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data-title="Алианс на европейските национални движения" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alian%C3%A7a_dels_Moviments_Nacionals_Europeus" title="Aliança dels Moviments Nacionals Europeus – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Aliança dels Moviments Nacionals Europeus" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aliance_evropsk%C3%BDch_n%C3%A1rodn%C3%ADch_hnut%C3%AD" title="Aliance evropských národních hnutí – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Aliance evropských národních hnutí" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allianz_der_Europ%C3%A4ischen_nationalen_Bewegungen" title="Allianz der Europäischen nationalen Bewegungen – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Allianz der Europäischen nationalen Bewegungen" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euroopa_Rahvuslike_Liikumiste_Allianss" title="Euroopa Rahvuslike Liikumiste Allianss – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Euroopa Rahvuslike Liikumiste Allianss" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alianza_Europea_de_Movimientos_Nacionales" title="Alianza Europea de Movimientos Nacionales – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Alianza Europea de Movimientos Nacionales" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/E%C5%ADropa_Alianco_de_Naciaj_Movadoj" title="Eŭropa Alianco de Naciaj Movadoj – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Eŭropa Alianco de Naciaj Movadoj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%87_%D8%AC%D9%86%D8%A8%D8%B4%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D9%85%D9%84%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%A7" title="اتحادیه جنبش‌های ملی اروپا – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اتحادیه جنبش‌های ملی اروپا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alliance_europ%C3%A9enne_des_mouvements_nationaux" title="Alliance européenne des mouvements nationaux – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Alliance européenne des mouvements nationaux" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alleanza_Europea_dei_Movimenti_Nazionali" title="Alleanza Europea dei Movimenti Nazionali – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Alleanza Europea dei Movimenti Nazionali" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allianz_vun_den_Europ%C3%A4eschen_Nationale_Beweegungen" title="Allianz vun den Europäeschen Nationale Beweegungen – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Allianz vun den Europäeschen Nationale Beweegungen" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europos_Tautini%C5%B3_Jud%C4%97jim%C5%B3_Aljansas" title="Europos Tautinių Judėjimų Aljansas – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Europos Tautinių Judėjimų Aljansas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eur%C3%B3pai_Nemzeti_Mozgalmak_Sz%C3%B6vets%C3%A9ge" title="Európai Nemzeti Mozgalmak Szövetsége – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Európai Nemzeti Mozgalmak Szövetsége" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sojusz_Europejskich_Ruch%C3%B3w_Narodowych" title="Sojusz Europejskich Ruchów Narodowych – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Sojusz Europejskich Ruchów Narodowych" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alian%C3%A7a_dos_Movimentos_Nacionais_Europeus" title="Aliança dos Movimentos Nacionais Europeus – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Aliança dos Movimentos Nacionais Europeus" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%81_%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85_%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Альянс европейских национальных движений – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Альянс европейских национальных движений" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euroopan_kansallisten_liikkeiden_liitto" title="Euroopan kansallisten liikkeiden liitto – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Euroopan kansallisten liikkeiden liitto" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alliansen_f%C3%B6r_europeiska_nationella_r%C3%B6relser" title="Alliansen för europeiska nationella rörelser – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Alliansen för europeiska nationella rörelser" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avrupa_Milliyet%C3%A7i_Hareketler_Birli%C4%9Fi" title="Avrupa Milliyetçi Hareketler Birliği – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Avrupa Milliyetçi Hareketler Birliği" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%81_%D1%94%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%96%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%85_%D1%80%D1%83%D1%85%D1%96%D0%B2" title="Альянс європейських національних рухів – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Альянс європейських національних рухів" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F" title="歐洲民族運動聯盟 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="歐洲民族運動聯盟" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" 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class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Former far-right European political party</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 125%;"><div style="padding-top:0.3em; padding-bottom:0.3em; border-top:2px solid #000055; border-bottom:2px solid #000055; line-height: 1;"><div class="fn org">Alliance of European National Movements</div> </div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image logo" style="padding-top:.4em;padding-bottom:.3em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:AEMN_political_logo.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/2/24/AEMN_political_logo.png/190px-AEMN_political_logo.png" decoding="async" width="190" height="95" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/2/24/AEMN_political_logo.png/285px-AEMN_political_logo.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/2/24/AEMN_political_logo.png/380px-AEMN_political_logo.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">President</th><td class="infobox-data agent" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A9la_Kov%C3%A1cs_(politician,_1960)" title="Béla Kovács (politician, 1960)">Béla Kovács</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;">24 October 2009<span class="noprint">; 15 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">2009-10-24</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Dissolved</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;">2019</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Preceded by</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Euronat" title="Euronat">Euronat</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_ideologies" title="List of political ideologies">Ideology</a></th><td class="infobox-data category" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Ultranationalism" title="Ultranationalism">Ultranationalism</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Euroscepticism" title="Euroscepticism">Euroscepticism</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Russophilia" title="Russophilia">Russophilia</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup><br /><a href="/wiki/Anti-communism" title="Anti-communism">Anti-communism</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Right-wing_populism" title="Right-wing populism">Right-wing populism</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Neo-fascism" title="Neo-fascism">Neo-fascism</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Political_spectrum" title="Political spectrum">Political position</a></th><td class="infobox-data category" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Far-right_politics" title="Far-right politics">Far-right</a><sup id="cite_ref-BrackCosta2014_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BrackCosta2014-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Political_groups_of_the_European_Parliament" title="Political groups of the European Parliament">European Parliament group</a></th><td class="infobox-data category" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Non-Inscrits" class="mw-redirect" title="Non-Inscrits">Non-Inscrits</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">International affiliation</th><td class="infobox-data category" style="line-height:1.3em;">None</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="padding-top:0;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist" style="line-height:1.3em; padding-top:0.3em; border-top:2px solid #000055;"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_European_Union" class="mw-redirect" title="Politics of European Union">Politics of European Union</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_European_Union" class="mw-redirect" title="List of political parties in European Union">Political parties</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_European_Union" class="mw-redirect" title="Elections in European Union">Elections</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Alliance of European National Movements</b> (<b>AENM</b>) was a <a href="/wiki/European_political_party" title="European political party">European political party</a> that was formed in <a href="/wiki/Budapest" title="Budapest">Budapest</a> on 24 October 2009 by a number of <a href="/wiki/Ultranationalist" class="mw-redirect" title="Ultranationalist">ultranationalist</a> and <a href="/wiki/Far-right_politics" title="Far-right politics">far-right</a> parties from countries in <a href="/wiki/Europe" title="Europe">Europe</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>AENM's founding members were <a href="/wiki/Jobbik" title="Jobbik">Jobbik</a> (the alliance was established during their sixth party congress), France's <a href="/wiki/National_Front_(France)" class="mw-redirect" title="National Front (France)">National Front</a>, Italy's <a href="/wiki/Tricolour_Flame" title="Tricolour Flame">Tricolour Flame</a>, Sweden's <a href="/wiki/National_Democrats_(Sweden)" title="National Democrats (Sweden)">National Democrats</a> and Belgium's <a href="/wiki/National_Front_(Belgium)" class="mw-redirect" title="National Front (Belgium)">National Front</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>At the end of 2011, the National Front withdrew from AENM and joined the <a href="/wiki/European_Alliance_for_Freedom" title="European Alliance for Freedom">European Alliance for Freedom</a> (EAF).<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2014,the <a href="/wiki/Svoboda_(political_party)" title="Svoboda (political party)">All-Ukrainian Union "Freedom"</a> terminated its observer status in the AENM, due to many members of the bloc showing support for Russia in the <a href="/wiki/2014_Ukrainian_crisis" class="mw-redirect" title="2014 Ukrainian crisis">2014 Ukrainian crisis</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In February 2016, Jobbik cut all of its affiliation with AENM, and the president of AENM <a href="/wiki/B%C3%A9la_Kov%C3%A1cs_(politician,_1960)" title="Béla Kovács (politician, 1960)">Béla Kovács</a> left Jobbik.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alliance_of_European_National_Movements&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In November 2009, the <a href="/wiki/British_National_Party" title="British National Party">British National Party</a> claimed that AENM had been extended to nine parties,<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but this information was not confirmed by AENM President <a href="/wiki/Bruno_Gollnisch" title="Bruno Gollnisch">Bruno Gollnisch</a> in 2012.<sup id="cite_ref-Bruno_Gollnisch_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bruno_Gollnisch-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>At a press conference held in Strasbourg on 16 June 2010, the political leadership of AENM was confirmed as follows: President <a href="/wiki/Bruno_Gollnisch" title="Bruno Gollnisch">Bruno Gollnisch</a>, Vice President <a href="/wiki/Nick_Griffin" title="Nick Griffin">Nick Griffin</a>, Treasurer <a href="/wiki/B%C3%A9la_Kov%C3%A1cs_(politician,_1960)" title="Béla Kovács (politician, 1960)">Béla Kovács</a> and Secretary General Valerio Cignetti.<sup id="cite_ref-9PartiesBNP_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9PartiesBNP-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>At the end of 2011 the <a href="/wiki/National_Rally_(France)" class="mw-redirect" title="National Rally (France)">National Front</a> withdrew from AENM and joined the <a href="/wiki/European_Alliance_for_Freedom" title="European Alliance for Freedom">European Alliance for Freedom</a>. However, Gollnisch and Jean-Marie Le Pen maintained their position in the organisation. </p><p>In October 2013, Marine Le Pen requested that Gollnisch and Jean-Marie Le Pen leave their positions in the AENM in order to join the more moderate EAF and so unify the French National Front under the EAF banner.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Marine Le Pen has tried to "<a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9diabolisation" title="Dédiabolisation">de-demonize</a>" the party, i.e. to give it a more acceptable image. Cooperation with the openly racist and antisemitic parties present in AENM was seen as contradictory to these aims. On November 7, the two declared they have followed the request and left AENM. This also meant the end of Gollnisch's term as the AENM's chairman,<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a place occupied by Béla Kovács since January 2014.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the spring of 2013, Svoboda lost its observer status after a conflict with other member groups over its policies towards ethnic minorities in the West of Ukraine.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, Svoboda maintained its informal affiliation with the group until March 2014, when it announced its withdrawal of its observer status from AENM citing several members of the alliance making "statements supporting the Russian sponsored separatist forces and support for the Russian Armed Forces occupation of Ukrainian territory".<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Béla Kovács, leader of the alliance, had served as an observer at the <a href="/wiki/Donbass_parliamentary_elections,_2014" class="mw-redirect" title="Donbass parliamentary elections, 2014">2014 Donbass parliamentary election</a>. </p><p>In 2014, there were accusations against Chairman Kovács that he or his wife were working for the Russian intelligence service.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2015 the European Parliament lifted Kovács immunity.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In September 2020, he was cleared of the charge of espionage.<sup id="cite_ref-auto_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, he had worked with the Russian secret service <a href="/wiki/Foreign_Intelligence_Service_(Russia)" title="Foreign Intelligence Service (Russia)">SVR RF</a>, but mostly in the form of influencing, with the aim to promote Russian interests through the AEMN.<sup id="cite_ref-auto_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kovács was sentenced to one and a half years imprisonment for fraud and falsification of documents to the detriment of the European Parliament.<sup id="cite_ref-auto_19-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The party did not apply for registration with the newly established <a href="/wiki/Authority_for_European_Political_Parties_and_European_Political_Foundations" title="Authority for European Political Parties and European Political Foundations">Authority for European Political Parties and European Political Foundations</a> (APPF), which was required from 2017, in good time.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> An application by the party foundation ITE was rejected by the APPF, as the AEMN was not registered itself at that time.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Subsequently, the AEMN's application for funding for 2018 was rejected accordingly.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Finally, the AEMN was registered as a European political party on 12 January 2018.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At the end of 2018, the AENM was removed from the register again. The background was a change in the registration rules, according to which European parties had to submit member parties (with parliamentarians) from seven EU member states in the register. This put an end to the previous practice of AENM registering individual parliamentarians from national parties who did not belong to AENM but to other European parties. For example, parliamentarians from the Front National had regularly provided signatures for the AENM, the APF and the MENL – to which the FN belongs. </p><p>For the <a href="/wiki/2019_European_Parliament_election" title="2019 European Parliament election">2019 European Parliament election</a>, AEMN chairman Kovacs provided the necessary signature of support for the candidacy of the Italian party <a href="/wiki/CasaPound_Italia" class="mw-redirect" title="CasaPound Italia">CasaPound Italia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> None of the parties in the AEMN's environment was able to win mandates in the election. After the election, the party was no longer active. For the <a href="/wiki/2024_European_Parliament_election_in_Italy" title="2024 European Parliament election in Italy">2024 European Parliament election in Italy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Royal_Italy" title="Royal Italy">Royal Italy</a> submitted a symbol with the text "Alleanza europea dei movimenti nazionali" at the top.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In <a href="/wiki/2022_Italian_general_election" title="2022 Italian general election">2022</a>, Royal Italy ran with <a href="/wiki/United_Right_(Italy)" title="United Right (Italy)">United Right</a> who made a deal with <a href="/wiki/CasaPound" title="CasaPound">CasaPound</a> in 2019. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Members">Members</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alliance_of_European_National_Movements&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Members"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Member parties of the AENM were:<sup id="cite_ref-Bruno_Gollnisch_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bruno_Gollnisch-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size:90%"> <tbody><tr> <th>Country </th> <th>Party </th> <th>Abbr. </th> <th>Notes </th></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/46px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/National_Democratic_Party_(Bulgaria)" title="National Democratic Party (Bulgaria)">National Democratic Party</a><br />Национална демократическа партия </td> <td>NDP </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tricolour_Flame" title="Tricolour Flame">Tricolour Flame</a><br /><i>Fiamma Tricolore</i> </td> <td>FT </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/United_Right_(Italy)" title="United Right (Italy)">United Right</a><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><i>Destre Unite</i> </td> <td>DU </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/23px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/35px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/45px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ergue-te_(Portuguese_political_party)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ergue-te (Portuguese political party)">Rise Up</a><sup id="cite_ref-9PartiesBNP_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9PartiesBNP-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><i>Ergue-te</i> </td> <td>E </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Slovenia" title="Slovenia">Slovenia</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Slovenian_National_Party" title="Slovenian National Party">Slovenian National Party</a><br /><i>Slovenska nacionalna stranka</i> </td> <td>SNS </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/British_National_Party" title="British National Party">British National Party</a> </td> <td>BNP </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/23px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/35px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/46px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Hungary" title="Hungary">Hungary</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jobbik" title="Jobbik">Jobbik</a> </td> <td>Jobbik </td> <td>In 2016, it has cut all its affiliation with AENM </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/35px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/45px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Republican_Social_Movement" title="Republican Social Movement">Republican Social Movement</a> </td> <td>MSR </td> <td>On 30 January 2018, the party dissolved </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/National_Front_(France)" class="mw-redirect" title="National Front (France)">National Front (France)</a> </td> <td>FN </td> <td>In 2011, it left to form the <a href="/wiki/European_Alliance_for_Freedom" title="European Alliance for Freedom">European Alliance for Freedom</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/35px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/46px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden">Sweden</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/National_Democrats_(Sweden)" title="National Democrats (Sweden)">National Democrats (Sweden)</a> </td> <td>ND </td> <td>In April 2014, the party dissolved </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1100" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland">Finland</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Blue_and_White_Front" title="Blue and White Front">Blue and White Front</a> </td> <td>SVR </td> <td>Party has been inactive since 2015 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Party_structure">Party structure</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alliance_of_European_National_Movements&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Party structure"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="President">President</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alliance_of_European_National_Movements&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: President"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As of 2019 </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A9la_Kov%C3%A1cs_(politician,_1960)" title="Béla Kovács (politician, 1960)">Béla Kovács</a><sup id="cite_ref-aemn.info_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aemn.info-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Hungary" title="Hungary"><img alt="Hungary" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/23px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/35px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/46px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> (formerly <a href="/wiki/Jobbik" title="Jobbik">Jobbik</a>, Hungary)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Board_members">Board members</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alliance_of_European_National_Movements&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Board members"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As of 2019 </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Valerio_Cignetti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Valerio Cignetti (page does not exist)">Valerio Cignetti</a><sup id="cite_ref-aemn.info_27-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aemn.info-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> (<a href="/wiki/Tricolour_Flame" title="Tricolour Flame">FT</a>, Italy)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zmago_Jelin%C4%8Di%C4%8D_Plemeniti" title="Zmago Jelinčič Plemeniti">Zmago Jelinčič Plemeniti</a><sup id="cite_ref-aemn.info_27-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aemn.info-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Slovenia" title="Slovenia"><img alt="Slovenia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> (<a href="/wiki/Slovenian_National_Party" title="Slovenian National Party">SNS</a>, Slovenia)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alliance_of_European_National_Movements&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alliance_for_Peace_and_Freedom" title="Alliance for Peace and Freedom">Alliance for Peace and Freedom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Euronat" title="Euronat">Euronat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Alliance_for_Freedom" title="European Alliance for Freedom">European Alliance for Freedom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_political_party" title="European political party">European political party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Authority_for_European_Political_Parties_and_European_Political_Foundations" title="Authority for European Political Parties and European Political Foundations">Authority for European Political Parties and European Political Foundations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_political_foundation" title="European political foundation">European political foundation</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alliance_of_European_National_Movements&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-BrackCosta2014-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-BrackCosta2014_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFNathalie_BrackOlivier_Costa2014" class="citation book cs1">Nathalie Brack; Olivier Costa (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=8cOSAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA120"><i>How the EU Really Works</i></a>. Ashgate Publishing, Ltd. p. 120. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4724-1465-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4724-1465-6"><bdi>978-1-4724-1465-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=How+the+EU+Really+Works&rft.pages=120&rft.pub=Ashgate+Publishing%2C+Ltd.&rft.date=2014&rft.isbn=978-1-4724-1465-6&rft.au=Nathalie+Brack&rft.au=Olivier+Costa&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D8cOSAwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA120&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlliance+of+European+National+Movements" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eubusiness.com/news-eu/politics-parties.13f">"Far-right European parties forge alliance"</a>, <i>eubusiness.com</i>, 25 October 2009, <q>A handful of European nationalist political parties have formed an alliance to represent them in Brussels... ... 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href="https://www.dailysabah.com/world/europe/hungary-acquits-former-member-of-european-parliament-of-spying-on-eu-for-russia">"Hungary acquits former member of European Parliament of spying on EU for Russia"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Daily_Sabah" title="Daily Sabah">Daily Sabah</a></i>. 24 September 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Daily+Sabah&rft.atitle=Hungary+acquits+former+member+of+European+Parliament+of+spying+on+EU+for+Russia&rft.date=2020-09-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dailysabah.com%2Fworld%2Feurope%2Fhungary-acquits-former-member-of-european-parliament-of-spying-on-eu-for-russia&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlliance+of+European+National+Movements" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://euobserver.com/institutional/139342">"Far-right political groups miss EU funding deadline"</a>. 9 October 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Far-right+political+groups+miss+EU+funding+deadline&rft.date=2017-10-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feuobserver.com%2Finstitutional%2F139342&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlliance+of+European+National+Movements" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.epgencms.europarl.europa.eu/cmsdata/upload/bf210dc2-b8d3-4d70-bc26-786a5cd0706b/00_Decision_2017_11_13_ITE.pdf">"Decision"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>epgencms.europarl.europa.eu</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 May</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=epgencms.europarl.europa.eu&rft.atitle=Decision&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.epgencms.europarl.europa.eu%2Fcmsdata%2Fupload%2Fbf210dc2-b8d3-4d70-bc26-786a5cd0706b%2F00_Decision_2017_11_13_ITE.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlliance+of+European+National+Movements" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.europarl.europa.eu/RegData/organes/bureau/proces_verbal/2017/12-13/BUR_PV(2017)12-13_DE.pdf">Protokoll</a> European Parliament (in German)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.epgencms.europarl.europa.eu/cmsdata/upload/1e942f25-bbfc-44e1-a156-cc6d54f354b6/00_Decision_2018_01_12_AEMN.pdf">Decision 2018</a> European Parliament</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://espresso.repubblica.it/attualita/2019/04/24/news/casapound-alle-europee-grazie-all-appoggio-di-una-spia-russa-1.334175">"Casapound alle Europee grazie all'appoggio di una spia russa"</a>. 24 April 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Casapound+alle+Europee+grazie+all%27appoggio+di+una+spia+russa&rft.date=2019-04-24&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fespresso.repubblica.it%2Fattualita%2F2019%2F04%2F24%2Fnews%2Fcasapound-alle-europee-grazie-all-appoggio-di-una-spia-russa-1.334175&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlliance+of+European+National+Movements" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGabriele_Maestri" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Gabriele Maestri. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.isimbolidelladiscordia.it/2024/04/elezioni-europee-2024-i-simboli-uno-per.html">"Elezioni europee 2024, i simboli uno per uno"</a>. <i>I simboli della discordia</i> (in Italian)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 April</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=I+simboli+della+discordia&rft.atitle=Elezioni+europee+2024%2C+i+simboli+uno+per+uno&rft.au=Gabriele+Maestri&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.isimbolidelladiscordia.it%2F2024%2F04%2Felezioni-europee-2024-i-simboli-uno-per.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlliance+of+European+National+Movements" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.affaritaliani.it/politica/elezioni-europee-2019-casapound-in-lizza-con-le-destre-unite-598085.html">"Elezioni Europee 2019: CasaPound in lizza con Destre Unite"</a>. <i>Affaritaliani.it</i> (in Italian). 7 April 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 April</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Affaritaliani.it&rft.atitle=Elezioni+Europee+2019%3A+CasaPound+in+lizza+con+Destre+Unite&rft.date=2019-04-07&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.affaritaliani.it%2Fpolitica%2Felezioni-europee-2019-casapound-in-lizza-con-le-destre-unite-598085.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlliance+of+European+National+Movements" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-aemn.info-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-aemn.info_27-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-aemn.info_27-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-aemn.info_27-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aemn.info/presidency/">"Board, management"</a>. 28 September 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Board%2C+management&rft.date=2014-09-28&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Faemn.info%2Fpresidency%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlliance+of+European+National+Movements" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alliance_of_European_National_Movements&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid 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class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:European_political_alliances" title="Template:European political alliances"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:European_political_alliances" title="Template talk:European political alliances"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:European_political_alliances" title="Special:EditPage/Template:European political alliances"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="European_political_alliances1321" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/European_political_alliances" title="European political alliances">European political alliances</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/European_political_party" title="European political party">European political parties</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alliance_of_Liberals_and_Democrats_for_Europe_Party" title="Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party">Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Europe_of_Sovereign_Nations_(party)" title="Europe of Sovereign Nations (party)">Europe of Sovereign Nations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Christian_Political_Movement" title="European Christian Political Movement">European Christian Political Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Conservatives_and_Reformists_Party" title="European Conservatives and Reformists Party">European Conservatives and Reformists Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Democratic_Party" title="European Democratic Party">European Democratic Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Free_Alliance" title="European Free Alliance">European Free Alliance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Green_Party" title="European Green Party">European Green Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Left_Alliance_for_the_People_and_the_Planet" title="European Left Alliance for the People and the Planet">European Left Alliance for the People and the Planet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_People%27s_Party" title="European People's Party">European People's Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Party_of_European_Socialists" title="Party of European Socialists">Party of European Socialists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Party_of_the_European_Left" title="Party of the European Left">Party of the European Left</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patriots.eu" title="Patriots.eu">Patriots.eu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/European_political_alliances#Other_political_entities" title="European political alliances">Other political alliances</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alliance_for_Peace_and_Freedom" title="Alliance for Peace and Freedom">Alliance for Peace and Freedom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animal_Politics_EU" title="Animal Politics EU">Animal Politics EU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central-Eastern_European_Green_Left_Alliance" title="Central-Eastern European Green Left Alliance">Central-Eastern European Green Left Alliance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democracy_in_Europe_Movement_2025" title="Democracy in Europe Movement 2025">Democracy in Europe Movement 2025</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Europe%E2%80%93Democracy%E2%80%93Esperanto" title="Europe–Democracy–Esperanto">Europe–Democracy–Esperanto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Anti-Capitalist_Left" title="European Anti-Capitalist Left">European Anti-Capitalist Left</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Communist_Action" title="European Communist Action">European Communist Action</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Federalist_Party" title="European Federalist Party">European Federalist Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Pirate_Party" title="European Pirate Party">European Pirate Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Free_Palestine_Party" title="Free Palestine Party">Free Palestine Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberal_South_East_European_Network" title="Liberal South East European Network">Liberal South East European Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Now_the_People" title="Now the People">Now the People!</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volt_Europa" title="Volt Europa">Volt Europa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Category:Party_groups_in_the_Nordic_Council" title="Category:Party groups in the Nordic Council">Party groups</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Nordic_Council" title="Nordic Council">Nordic Council</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Centre_Group" title="Centre Group">Centre Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Group" title="Conservative Group">Conservative Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nordic_Freedom" title="Nordic Freedom">Nordic Freedom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nordic_Green_Left_Alliance" title="Nordic Green Left Alliance">Nordic Green Left Alliance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Social_Democratic_Group" title="The Social Democratic Group">The Social Democratic Group</a> (<a href="/wiki/SAMAK" title="SAMAK">SAMAK</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Parliamentary_Assembly_of_the_Council_of_Europe" title="Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe">PACE</a> <a href="/wiki/Category:Political_groups_in_the_Parliamentary_Assembly_of_the_Council_of_Europe" title="Category:Political groups in the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe">political groups</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alliance_of_Liberals_and_Democrats_for_Europe_in_the_Parliamentary_Assembly_of_the_Council_of_Europe" title="Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe in the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe">Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Conservatives_Group_and_Democratic_Alliance" title="European Conservatives Group and Democratic Alliance">European Conservatives Group and Democratic Alliance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socialists,_Democrats_and_Greens_Group" title="Socialists, Democrats and Greens Group">Socialists, Democrats and Greens Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unified_European_Left_Group" title="Unified European Left Group">Unified European Left Group</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/European_political_party#Former_European_parties" title="European political party">Former European parties</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alliance_for_Direct_Democracy_in_Europe" title="Alliance for Direct Democracy in Europe">Alliance for Direct Democracy in Europe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alliance_for_Europe_of_the_Nations" title="Alliance for Europe of the Nations">Alliance for Europe of the Nations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alliance_for_Peace_and_Freedom" title="Alliance for Peace and Freedom">Alliance for Peace and Freedom</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Alliance of European National Movements</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alliance_of_Independent_Democrats_in_Europe" title="Alliance of Independent Democrats in Europe">Alliance of Independent Democrats in Europe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coalition_pour_la_vie_et_la_famille" title="Coalition pour la vie et la famille">Coalition pour la vie et la famille</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Alliance_for_Freedom" title="European Alliance for Freedom">European Alliance for Freedom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Europeans_United_for_Democracy" title="Europeans United for Democracy">Europeans United for Democracy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libertas.eu" title="Libertas.eu">Libertas.eu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Movement_for_a_Europe_of_Liberties_and_Democracy" title="Movement for a Europe of Liberties and Democracy">Movement for a Europe of Liberties and Democracy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/European_political_alliances" title="European political alliances">European political alliances</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Table_of_political_parties_in_Europe_by_pancontinental_organisation" title="Table of political parties in Europe by pancontinental organisation">National parties by European organisation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_groups_of_the_European_Parliament" title="Political groups of the European Parliament">Political groups of the European Parliament</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_political_foundation" title="European political foundation">European political foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_the_European_Union" 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