CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-sticky-header-enabled vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>1824 - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-sticky-header-enabled vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"1316e811-bde1-495f-90b8-43544354bc5c","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"1824","wgTitle":"1824","wgCurRevisionId":1276618212,"wgRevisionId":1276618212,"wgArticleId":35521,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["CS1 Spanish-language sources (es)","CS1 German-language sources (de)","Articles with short description","Short description matches Wikidata","Commons category link from Wikidata","Articles containing Latin-language text","All articles with unsourced statements","Articles with unsourced statements from December 2024","1824","Leap years in the Gregorian calendar"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"1824","wgRelevantArticleId":35521,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":30000,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q6994","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false}; RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","ext.scribunto.logs","site","mediawiki.page.ready","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.20"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Batalla_de_Ayacucho_by_Mart%C3%ADn_Tovar_y_Tovar_%281827_-_1902%29.jpg/1200px-Batalla_de_Ayacucho_by_Mart%C3%ADn_Tovar_y_Tovar_%281827_-_1902%29.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="846"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Batalla_de_Ayacucho_by_Mart%C3%ADn_Tovar_y_Tovar_%281827_-_1902%29.jpg/800px-Batalla_de_Ayacucho_by_Mart%C3%ADn_Tovar_y_Tovar_%281827_-_1902%29.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="564"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Batalla_de_Ayacucho_by_Mart%C3%ADn_Tovar_y_Tovar_%281827_-_1902%29.jpg/640px-Batalla_de_Ayacucho_by_Mart%C3%ADn_Tovar_y_Tovar_%281827_-_1902%29.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="451"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="1824 - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/1824"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=1824&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1824"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-1824 rootpage-1824 skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" title="Main menu" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia"><span>Contents</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events"><span>Current events</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random article</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works"><span>About Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia"><span>Contact us</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia"><span>Learn to edit</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="n-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages"><span>Special pages</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=1824" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=1824" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en"><span>Donate</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=1824" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=1824" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Events" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Events"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Events</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Events-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Events subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Events-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-January–March" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#January–March"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>January–March</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-January–March-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-April–June" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#April–June"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>April–June</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-April–June-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-July–September" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#July–September"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>July–September</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-July–September-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-October–December" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#October–December"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>October–December</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-October–December-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Date_unknown" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Date_unknown"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Date unknown</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Date_unknown-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Births" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Births"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Births</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Births-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Births subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Births-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-January–June" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#January–June"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>January–June</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-January–June-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-July–December" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#July–December"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>July–December</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-July–December-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Deaths" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Deaths"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Deaths</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Deaths-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Deaths subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Deaths-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-January–June_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#January–June_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>January–June</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-January–June_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-July–December_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#July–December_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>July–December</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-July–December_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dates_unknown" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dates_unknown"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Dates unknown</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dates_unknown-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">1824</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 169 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-169" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">169 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/1824" title="1824 – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="1824" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/1824" title="1824 – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="1824" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/1824_%E1%8A%A5.%E1%8A%A4.%E1%8A%A0." title="1824 እ.ኤ.አ. – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="1824 እ.ኤ.አ." data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1824" title="1824 – Inari Sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="1824" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/1824" title="1824 – Abkhazian" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="1824" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abkhazian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/1824" title="1824 – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="1824" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/1824" title="1824 – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="1824" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/1824_%D5%A9%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="1824 թուական – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="1824 թուական" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/1824" title="1824 – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="1824" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/1824" title="1824 – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="1824" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/1824" title="1824 – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="1824" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B8%DB%B2%DB%B4_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" title="۱۸۲۴ (میلادی) – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="۱۸۲۴ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/1824" title="1824 – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="1824" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AE%E0%A7%A8%E0%A7%AA" title="১৮২৪ – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="১৮২৪" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1824_n%C3%AE" title="1824 nî – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="1824 nî" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1824" title="1824 – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="1824" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/1824_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1824 йыл – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="1824 йыл" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/1824" title="1824 – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="1824" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/1824" title="1824 – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="1824" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1824" title="1824 – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="1824" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1824" title="1824 – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="1824" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1824." title="1824. – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="1824." data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/1824" title="1824 – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="1824" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/1824" title="1824 – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="1824" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1824" title="1824 – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="1824" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1824" title="1824 – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="1824" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1824" title="1824 – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="1824" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1824" title="1824 – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="1824" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/1824" title="1824 – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="1824" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/1824" title="1824 – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="1824" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/1824" title="1824 – Northern Sami" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="1824" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Northern Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/1824" title="1824 – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="1824" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/1824" title="1824 – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="1824" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/1824" title="1824 – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="1824" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/1824" title="1824 – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="1824" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1824_%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="1824 ие – Erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="1824 ие" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/1824" title="1824 – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="1824" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1824" title="1824 – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="1824" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1824" title="1824 – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="1824" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B8%DB%B2%DB%B4_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" title="۱۸۲۴ (میلادی) – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="۱۸۲۴ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/1824" title="1824 – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="1824" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1824" title="1824 – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="1824" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1824" title="1824 – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="1824" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1824" title="1824 – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="1824" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/1824" title="1824 – Friulian" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="1824" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friulian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/1824" title="1824 – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="1824" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1824" title="1824 – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="1824" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1824" title="1824 – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="1824" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1824" title="1824 – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="1824" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1824%E5%B9%B4" title="1824年 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="1824年" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/1824-ngi%C3%A8n" title="1824-ngièn – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="1824-ngièn" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/1824%EB%85%84" title="1824년 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="1824년" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1824" title="1824 – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="1824" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%AA" title="१८२४ – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="१८२४" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1824" title="1824 – Upper Sorbian" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="1824" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Upper Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1824." title="1824. – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="1824." data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/1824" title="1824 – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="1824" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1824" title="1824 – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="1824" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AE%E0%A7%A8%E0%A7%AA" title="মারি ১৮২৪ – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="মারি ১৮২৪" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/1824" title="1824 – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="1824" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/1824" title="1824 – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="1824" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/1824-%C3%A6%D0%BC_%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="1824-æм аз – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="1824-æм аз" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/1824" title="1824 – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="1824" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/1824" title="1824 – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="1824" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/1824" title="1824 – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="1824" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1824" title="1824 – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="1824" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B3%A7%E0%B3%AE%E0%B3%A8%E0%B3%AA" title="೧೮೨೪ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="೧೮೨೪" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/1824_%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1824 джыл – Karachay-Balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="1824 джыл" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="Karachay-Balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/1824" title="1824 – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="1824" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1824" title="1824 – Kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="1824" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1824_%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1824 жыл – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="1824 жыл" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/1824" title="1824 – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="1824" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1824-%D3%A7%D0%B4_%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="1824-ӧд во – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="1824-ӧд во" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1824" title="1824 – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="1824" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/1824_(almanak_gregoryen)" title="1824 (almanak gregoryen) – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="1824 (almanak gregoryen)" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1824" title="1824 – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="1824" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/1824_%D0%B8" title="1824 и – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="1824 и" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/1824" title="1824 – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="1824" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1824._gads" title="1824. gads – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="1824. gads" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1824" title="1824 – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="1824" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/1824_%D0%B9%D0%B8%D1%81" title="1824 йис – Lezghian" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="1824 йис" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="Lezghian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1824_m." title="1824 m. – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="1824 m." data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/1824" title="1824 – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="1824" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/1824" title="1824 – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="1824" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1824" title="1824 – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="1824" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1824" title="1824 – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="1824" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1824" title="1824 – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="1824" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%AA" title="१८२४ – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="१८२४" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1824" title="1824 – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="1824" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1824" title="1824 – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="1824" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1824" title="1824 – Māori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="1824" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Māori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87.%E0%A4%B8._%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%AA" title="इ.स. १८२४ – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इ.स. १८२४" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/1824" title="1824 – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="1824" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/1824" title="1824 – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="1824" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B8%DB%B2%DB%B4" title="۱۸۲۴ – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="۱۸۲۴" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1824" title="1824 – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="1824" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/1824" title="1824 – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="1824" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1824_ni%C3%A8ng" title="1824 nièng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="1824 nièng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/1824" title="1824 – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="1824" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%81%81%E1%81%88%E1%81%82%E1%81%84" title="၁၈၂၄ – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="၁၈၂၄" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/1824" title="1824 – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="1824" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1824" title="1824 – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="1824" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%88_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82_%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%AA" title="ई सं १८२४ – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="ई सं १८२४" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/1824%E5%B9%B4" title="1824年 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="1824年" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/1824" title="1824 – Neapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="1824" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/1824_%D1%88%D0%BE" title="1824 шо – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="1824 шо" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1824" title="1824 – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="1824" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/1824" title="1824 – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="1824" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1824" title="1824 – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="1824" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/1824" title="1824 – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="1824" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/1824" title="1824 – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="1824" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1824" title="1824 – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="1824" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AD%A7%E0%AD%AE%E0%AD%A8%E0%AD%AA" title="୧୮୨୪ – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="୧୮୨୪" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/1824" title="1824 – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="1824" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/1824" title="1824 – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="1824" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%AA" title="१८२४ – Pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="१८२४" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="Pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1824" title="1824 – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="1824" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1824" title="1824 – Tok Pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="1824" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="Tok Pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/1824" title="1824 – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="1824" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1824" title="1824 – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="1824" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1824" title="1824 – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="1824" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1824" title="1824 – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="1824" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1824" title="1824 – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="1824" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1824" title="1824 – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="1824" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1824" title="1824 – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="1824" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/1824_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="1824 год – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="1824 год" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/1824" title="1824 – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="1824" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%AA" title="१८२४ – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="१८२४" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1824" title="1824 – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="1824" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/1824" title="1824 – Northern Sotho" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="1824" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="Northern Sotho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1824" title="1824 – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="1824" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1824" title="1824 – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="1824" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/1824" title="1824 – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="1824" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/1824" title="1824 – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="1824" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1824%D8%B9" title="1824ع – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="1824ع" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1824" title="1824 – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="1824" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1824" title="1824 – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="1824" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1824" title="1824 – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="1824" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%A1%D9%A8%D9%A2%D9%A4" title="١٨٢٤ – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="١٨٢٤" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1824" title="1824 – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="1824" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1824." title="1824. – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="1824." data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/1824" title="1824 – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="1824" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1824" title="1824 – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="1824" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1824" title="1824 – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="1824" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1824" title="1824 – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="1824" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/1824" title="1824 – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="1824" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1824_%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="1824 ел – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="1824 ел" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1824" title="1824 – Shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="1824" data-language-autonym="တႆး" data-language-local-name="Shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>တႆး</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/1824" title="1824 – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="1824" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E.%E0%B8%A8._2367" title="พ.ศ. 2367 – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พ.ศ. 2367" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8_1824" title="Соли 1824 – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Соли 1824" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1824" title="1824 – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="1824" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1824" title="1824 – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="1824" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1824" title="1824 – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="1824" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/1824%D8%A1" title="1824ء – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="1824ء" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/1824" title="1824 – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="1824" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1824" title="1824 – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="1824" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1824" title="1824 – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="1824" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1824" title="1824 – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="1824" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/1824" title="1824 – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="1824" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/1824" title="1824 – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="1824" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/1824" title="1824 – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="1824" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1824%E5%B9%B4" title="1824年 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="1824年" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1824" title="1824 – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="1824" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1824%E5%B9%B4" title="1824年 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="1824年" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1824" title="1824 – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="1824" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/1824" title="1824 – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="1824" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1824%E5%B9%B4" title="1824年 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="1824年" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/1824" title="1824 – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="1824" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q6994#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/1824" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:1824" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/1824"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1824&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1824&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/1824"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1824&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1824&action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/1824" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/1824" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1824&oldid=1276618212" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1824&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=1824&id=1276618212&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F1824"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F1824"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=1824&action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1824&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:1824" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikiquote mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/1824" hreflang="en"><span>Wikiquote</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q6994" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the year 1824. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/1824_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="1824 (disambiguation)">1824 (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Calendar year</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1246091330">.mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:22em;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.2em;text-align:center;line-height:1.4em;font-size:88%;border-collapse:collapse;display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:table!important;float:right!important;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em!important}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-subgroup{width:100%;margin:0;border-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-left{float:left;clear:left;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-none{float:none;clear:both;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-outer-title{padding:0 0.4em 0.2em;font-size:125%;line-height:1.2em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-image{padding:0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-caption,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-pretitle-with-top-image,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-caption{padding:0.2em 0.4em 0;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-pretitle{padding:0.4em 0.4em 0;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{padding:0.2em 0.8em;font-size:145%;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{padding:0.1em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-image{padding:0.2em 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-heading{padding:0.1em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-content{padding:0 0.5em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-content-with-subgroup{padding:0.1em 0.4em 0.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-below{padding:0.3em 0.8em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-below{border-top:1px solid #aaa;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-navbar{text-align:right;font-size:115%;padding:0 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:left;font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6em;font-size:105%}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title-c{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:center;margin:0 3.3em}@media(max-width:640px){body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:100%!important;clear:both;float:none!important;margin-left:0!important;margin-right:0!important}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .sidebar a>img{max-width:none!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title"><a href="/wiki/List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia" title="List of decades, centuries, and millennia">Years</a></th></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Millennium</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <a href="/wiki/2nd_millennium" title="2nd millennium">2nd millennium</a></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Centuries</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/18th_century" title="18th century">18th century</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/19th_century" title="19th century">19th century</a> </b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/20th_century" title="20th century">20th century</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Decades</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1800s_(decade)" title="1800s (decade)">1800s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1810s" title="1810s">1810s</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1820s" title="1820s">1820s</a> </b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1830s" title="1830s">1830s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1840s" title="1840s">1840s</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/wiki/List_of_years" title="List of years">Years</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AD_1821" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1821">1821</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1822" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1822">1822</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1823" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1823">1823</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/AD_1824" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1824">1824</a> </b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1825" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1825">1825</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1826" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1826">1826</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1827" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1827">1827</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Year_nav" title="Template:Year nav"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Year_nav" title="Template talk:Year nav"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Year_nav" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Year nav"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Batalla_de_Ayacucho_by_Mart%C3%ADn_Tovar_y_Tovar_(1827_-_1902).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Batalla_de_Ayacucho_by_Mart%C3%ADn_Tovar_y_Tovar_%281827_-_1902%29.jpg/250px-Batalla_de_Ayacucho_by_Mart%C3%ADn_Tovar_y_Tovar_%281827_-_1902%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="176" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Batalla_de_Ayacucho_by_Mart%C3%ADn_Tovar_y_Tovar_%281827_-_1902%29.jpg/375px-Batalla_de_Ayacucho_by_Mart%C3%ADn_Tovar_y_Tovar_%281827_-_1902%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Batalla_de_Ayacucho_by_Mart%C3%ADn_Tovar_y_Tovar_%281827_-_1902%29.jpg/500px-Batalla_de_Ayacucho_by_Mart%C3%ADn_Tovar_y_Tovar_%281827_-_1902%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1444" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/December_9" title="December 9">December 9</a>: Spain's commanding General de la Serna surrenders to Sucre at the decisive <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Ayacucho" title="Battle of Ayacucho">Battle of Ayacucho</a> in Peru.</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246091330" /><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title"><a href="/wiki/Category:1824" title="Category:1824">1824 by topic</a></th></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Humanities</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1824_in_archaeology" title="1824 in archaeology">Archaeology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1824_in_architecture" title="1824 in architecture">Architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1824_in_art" title="1824 in art">Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1824_in_literature" title="1824 in literature">Literature</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1824_in_poetry" title="1824 in poetry">Poetry</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1824_in_music" title="1824 in music">Music</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> By country</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1824_in_Australia" title="1824 in Australia">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1824_in_Brazil" title="1824 in Brazil">Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1824_in_Canada" title="1824 in Canada">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1824_in_Denmark" title="1824 in Denmark">Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1824_in_France" title="1824 in France">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1824_in_Germany" title="1824 in Germany">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1824_in_New_Zealand" title="1824 in New Zealand">New Zealand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1824_in_Norway" title="1824 in Norway">Norway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1824_in_Portugal" title="1824 in Portugal">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1824_in_Russia" title="1824 in Russia">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1824_in_South_Africa" title="1824 in South Africa">South Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1824_in_Sweden" title="1824 in Sweden">Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1824_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="1824 in the United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1824_in_the_United_States" title="1824 in the United States">United States</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Other topics</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1824_in_rail_transport" title="1824 in rail transport">Rail transport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1824_in_science" title="1824 in science">Science</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1824_in_sports" title="1824 in sports">Sports</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Lists of leaders</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_entities_in_the_19th_century" title="List of political entities in the 19th century">Sovereign states</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_state_leaders_in_1824" class="mw-redirect" title="List of state leaders in 1824">Sovereign state leaders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_governors_of_dependent_territories_in_the_19th_century" title="List of governors of dependent territories in the 19th century">Territorial governors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_19th-century_religious_leaders" title="List of 19th-century religious leaders">Religious leaders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:1824_in_law" title="Category:1824 in law">Law</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Birth and death categories</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1824_births" title="Category:1824 births">Births</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:1824_deaths" title="Category:1824 deaths">Deaths</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Establishments and disestablishments categories</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1824_establishments" title="Category:1824 establishments">Establishments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:1824_disestablishments" title="Category:1824 disestablishments">Disestablishments</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Works category</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1824_works" title="Category:1824 works">Works</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:C19_year_in_topic" title="Template:C19 year in topic"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:C19_year_in_topic" title="Template talk:C19 year in topic"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:C19_year_in_topic" title="Special:EditPage/Template:C19 year in topic"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="infobox vevent" style="width:22em"><caption style="font-size:125%"><span class="summary dtstart">1824 in various <a href="/wiki/Calendar_era" title="Calendar era">calendars</a></span></caption><tbody><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Gregorian_calendar" title="Gregorian calendar">Gregorian calendar</a></td><td>1824<br /><span style="font-family: serif;"><i>MDCCCXXIV</i></span></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Ab_urbe_condita" title="Ab urbe condita">Ab urbe condita</a></td><td>2577</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Armenian_calendar" title="Armenian calendar">Armenian calendar</a></td><td>1273<br />ԹՎ ՌՄՀԳ</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Assyrian_calendar" title="Assyrian calendar">Assyrian calendar</a></td><td>6574</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Balinese_saka_calendar" title="Balinese saka calendar">Balinese saka calendar</a></td><td>1745–1746</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Bengali_calendar" title="Bengali calendar">Bengali calendar</a></td><td>1230–1231</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Berber_calendar" title="Berber calendar">Berber calendar</a></td><td>2774</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Regnal_years_of_English_and_British_monarchs" title="Regnal years of English and British monarchs">British Regnal year</a></td><td>4 <a href="/wiki/George_IV" title="George IV">Geo. 4</a> – 5 <a href="/wiki/George_IV" title="George IV">Geo. 4</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Buddhist_calendar" title="Buddhist calendar">Buddhist calendar</a></td><td>2368</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Burmese_calendar" title="Burmese calendar">Burmese calendar</a></td><td>1186</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Byzantine_calendar" title="Byzantine calendar">Byzantine calendar</a></td><td>7332–7333</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Chinese_calendar" title="Chinese calendar">Chinese calendar</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Sexagenary_cycle" title="Sexagenary cycle">癸未</a>年 (Water <a href="/wiki/Goat_(zodiac)" title="Goat (zodiac)">Goat</a>)<br />4521 or 4314<br />    <i>— to —</i><br />甲申年 (Wood <a href="/wiki/Monkey_(zodiac)" title="Monkey (zodiac)">Monkey</a>)<br />4522 or 4315</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Coptic_calendar" title="Coptic calendar">Coptic calendar</a></td><td>1540–1541</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Discordian_calendar" title="Discordian calendar">Discordian calendar</a></td><td>2990</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Ethiopian_calendar" title="Ethiopian calendar">Ethiopian calendar</a></td><td>1816–1817</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Hebrew_calendar" title="Hebrew calendar">Hebrew calendar</a></td><td>5584–5585</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Hindu_calendar" title="Hindu calendar">Hindu calendars</a></td><td></td></tr><tr><td> - <i><a href="/wiki/Vikram_Samvat" title="Vikram Samvat">Vikram Samvat</a></i></td><td>1880–1881</td></tr><tr><td> - <i><a href="/wiki/Indian_national_calendar" title="Indian national calendar">Shaka Samvat</a></i></td><td>1745–1746</td></tr><tr><td> - <i><a href="/wiki/Kali_Yuga" title="Kali Yuga">Kali Yuga</a></i></td><td>4924–4925</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Holocene_calendar" title="Holocene calendar">Holocene calendar</a></td><td>11824</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Igbo_calendar" title="Igbo calendar">Igbo calendar</a></td><td>824–825</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Iranian_calendars" title="Iranian calendars">Iranian calendar</a></td><td>1202–1203</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Islamic_calendar" title="Islamic calendar">Islamic calendar</a></td><td>1239–1240</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Japanese_calendar" title="Japanese calendar">Japanese calendar</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Bunsei" title="Bunsei">Bunsei</a> 7<br />(文政７年)</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Javanese_calendar" title="Javanese calendar">Javanese calendar</a></td><td>1751–1752</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Julian_calendar" title="Julian calendar">Julian calendar</a></td><td>Gregorian minus 12 days</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Korean_calendar" title="Korean calendar">Korean calendar</a></td><td>4157</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Minguo_calendar" class="mw-redirect" title="Minguo calendar">Minguo calendar</a></td><td>88 before <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_China_(1912%E2%80%931949)" title="Republic of China (1912–1949)">ROC</a><br />民前88年</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Nanakshahi_calendar" title="Nanakshahi calendar">Nanakshahi calendar</a></td><td>356</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Thai_solar_calendar" title="Thai solar calendar">Thai solar calendar</a></td><td>2366–2367</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Tibetan_calendar" title="Tibetan calendar">Tibetan calendar</a></td><td>阴水羊年<br />(female Water-<a href="/wiki/Goat_(zodiac)" title="Goat (zodiac)">Goat</a>)<br />1950 or 1569 or 797<br />    <i>— to —</i><br />阳木猴年<br />(male Wood-<a href="/wiki/Monkey_(zodiac)" title="Monkey (zodiac)">Monkey</a>)<br />1951 or 1570 or 798</td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/60px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:1824" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:1824">1824</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <p><b>1824</b> (<a href="/wiki/Roman_numerals" title="Roman numerals">MDCCCXXIV</a>) was a <a href="/wiki/Leap_year_starting_on_Thursday" title="Leap year starting on Thursday">leap year starting on Thursday</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Gregorian_calendar" title="Gregorian calendar">Gregorian calendar</a> and a <a href="/wiki/Leap_year_starting_on_Tuesday" title="Leap year starting on Tuesday">leap year starting on Tuesday</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Julian_calendar" title="Julian calendar">Julian calendar</a>, the 1824th year of the <a href="/wiki/Common_Era" title="Common Era">Common Era</a> (CE) and <span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la"><a href="/wiki/Anno_Domini" title="Anno Domini">Anno Domini</a></i></span> (AD) designations, the 824th year of the <a href="/wiki/2nd_millennium" title="2nd millennium">2nd millennium</a>, the 24th year of the <a href="/wiki/19th_century" title="19th century">19th century</a>, and the 5th year of the <a href="/wiki/1820s" title="1820s">1820s</a> decade. As of the start of 1824, the Gregorian calendar was 12 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923. </p><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Calendar year</div> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Events">Events</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1824&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Events"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="January–March"><span id="January.E2.80.93March"></span>January–March</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1824&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: January–March"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_8" title="January 8">January 8</a> – After much controversy, <a href="/wiki/Michael_Faraday" title="Michael Faraday">Michael Faraday</a> is finally elected as a member of the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Society" title="Royal Society">Royal Society</a> in London, with only one vote against him.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_21" title="January 21">January 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/First_Anglo-Ashanti_War" title="First Anglo-Ashanti War">First Anglo-Ashanti War</a>: <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Nsamankow" title="Battle of Nsamankow">Battle of Nsamankow</a> – forces of the <a href="/wiki/Ashanti_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Ashanti Empire">Ashanti Empire</a> crush British forces in the <a href="/wiki/Gold_Coast_(British_colony)" title="Gold Coast (British colony)">Gold Coast</a> (modern-day <a href="/wiki/History_of_Ghana" title="History of Ghana">Ghana</a>), killing the British governor <a href="/wiki/Charles_MacCarthy_(British_Army_officer)" title="Charles MacCarthy (British Army officer)">Sir Charles MacCarthy</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_24" title="January 24">January 24</a> – The first issue of <i>The <a href="/wiki/Westminster_Review" class="mw-redirect" title="Westminster Review">Westminster Review</a></i>, the radical quarterly founded by <a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Bentham" title="Jeremy Bentham">Jeremy Bentham</a>, is published in London.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_10" title="February 10">February 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sim%C3%B3n_Bol%C3%ADvar" title="Simón Bolívar">Simón Bolívar</a> is proclaimed dictator of <a href="/wiki/Peru" title="Peru">Peru</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcFarlane2014398_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcFarlane2014398-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_20" title="February 20">February 20</a> — <a href="/wiki/William_Buckland" title="William Buckland">William Buckland</a> formally announces the name <i><a href="/wiki/Megalosaurus" title="Megalosaurus">Megalosaurus</a></i>, the first scientifically validly named non-avian dinosaur species.<sup id="cite_ref-buckland1824_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-buckland1824-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_21" title="February 21">February 21</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Chumash_Revolt_of_1824" class="mw-redirect" title="Chumash Revolt of 1824">Chumash Revolt of 1824</a> begins against the Spanish presence in <a href="/wiki/Alta_California" title="Alta California">Alta California</a> (now the U.S. state of <a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a>) as an uprising by the <a href="/wiki/Chumash_people" title="Chumash people">Chumash people</a> at <a href="/wiki/Mission_Santa_In%C3%A9s" title="Mission Santa Inés">Mission Santa Inés</a> (now <a href="/wiki/Solvang,_California" title="Solvang, California">Solvang</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mission_Santa_Barbara" title="Mission Santa Barbara">Mission Santa Barbara</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Mission_La_Purisima" class="mw-redirect" title="Mission La Purisima">Mission La Purisima</a> (now <a href="/wiki/Lompoc,_California" title="Lompoc, California">Lompoc</a> in what is now <a href="/wiki/Santa_Barbara_County,_California" title="Santa Barbara County, California">Santa Barbara County, California</a>. By <a href="/wiki/June_28" title="June 28">June 28</a>, the uprising ends after the Spanish government and the Chumash leaders reach a peace agreement.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_4" title="March 4">March 4</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Royal_National_Lifeboat_Institution" title="Royal National Lifeboat Institution">Royal National Lifeboat Institution</a> is founded in the British Isles.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_5" title="March 5">March 5</a> – The <a href="/wiki/First_Anglo-Burmese_War" title="First Anglo-Burmese War">First Anglo-Burmese War</a> begins in much of what is now <a href="/wiki/Bangladesh" title="Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a>, and lasts for almost two years until the a surrender of territories by the Kingdom of Burma on February 24, 1826.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_7" title="March 7">March 7</a> – In the <a href="/wiki/Florida_Territory" title="Florida Territory">Florida Territory</a>, the announcement is made from <a href="/wiki/St._Augustine,_Florida" title="St. Augustine, Florida">St. Augustine</a> that the capital will be moved to <a href="/wiki/Tallahassee,_Florida" title="Tallahassee, Florida">Tallahassee</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (December 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_9" title="March 9">March 9</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Netherlands_Trading_Society" title="Netherlands Trading Society">Netherlands Trading Society</a> (<i>Netherlandsche Handel-Maatschappij</i>), predecessor of the Dutch bank <a href="/wiki/ABN_AMRO" title="ABN AMRO">ABN AMRO</a>, is founded.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_11" title="March 11">March 11</a> – The <a href="/wiki/United_States_War_Department" class="mw-redirect" title="United States War Department">United States War Department</a> creates the <a href="/wiki/Bureau_of_Indian_Affairs" title="Bureau of Indian Affairs">Bureau of Indian Affairs</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_17" title="March 17">March 17</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Anglo-Dutch_Treaty_of_1824" title="Anglo-Dutch Treaty of 1824">Anglo-Dutch Treaty of 1824</a> is signed to resolve territorial disputes between the British Empire and the Netherlands over control of the Malay Peninsula and the Dutch East Indies (now Malaysia and Indonesia)<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_19" title="March 19">March 19</a> – American explorer <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Morrell" title="Benjamin Morrell">Benjamin Morrell</a> departs <a href="/wiki/Antarctica" title="Antarctica">Antarctica</a> after a voyage later plagued by claims of fraud.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="April–June"><span id="April.E2.80.93June"></span>April–June</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1824&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: April–June"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Lord_Byron_on_his_Death-bed_c._1826.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Lord_Byron_on_his_Death-bed_c._1826.jpg/220px-Lord_Byron_on_his_Death-bed_c._1826.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Lord_Byron_on_his_Death-bed_c._1826.jpg/330px-Lord_Byron_on_his_Death-bed_c._1826.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Lord_Byron_on_his_Death-bed_c._1826.jpg/440px-Lord_Byron_on_his_Death-bed_c._1826.jpg 2x" data-file-width="7034" data-file-height="4950" /></a><figcaption>April 19: Death of <a href="/wiki/Lord_Byron" title="Lord Byron">Lord Byron</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/April_7" title="April 7">April 7</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Mechanics%27_institute" title="Mechanics' institute">Mechanics' Institution</a> is established in <a href="/wiki/Manchester" title="Manchester">Manchester</a>, England at the Bridgewater Arms hotel, as part of a national movement for the education of working men. The institute is the precursor to two Universities in the city: the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Manchester" title="University of Manchester">University of Manchester</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_University_of_Manchester" class="mw-redirect" title="Metropolitan University of Manchester">Metropolitan University of Manchester</a> (MMU).<sup id="cite_ref-bi_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bi-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-umist_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-umist-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-mmu_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mmu-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_9" title="April 9">April 9</a> – The first permanent settlers arrive to construct the new city of <a href="/wiki/Tallahassee,_Florida" title="Tallahassee, Florida">Tallahassee, Florida</a>, selected to be the capital of the <a href="/wiki/Florida_Territory" title="Florida Territory">Florida Territory</a> newly acquired from the Kingdom of Spain; the area has been selected because it is roughly equidistant from the territory's main cities, <a href="/wiki/Pensacola,_Florida" title="Pensacola, Florida">Pensacola</a> and <a href="/wiki/St._Augustine,_Florida" title="St. Augustine, Florida">St. Augustine</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_19" title="April 19">April 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lord_Byron" title="Lord Byron">Lord Byron</a> (George Gordon Byron), the British poet, dies at the age of 36 in the Greek city of <a href="/wiki/Missolonghi" title="Missolonghi">Missolonghi</a>, where he had taken ill while making plans to liberate the Greeks from Ottoman rule, "not in combat, but of a fever caught in the unhealthy conditions at Missolonghi... exacerbated, it is generally agreed, by the over-zealous actions of his doctors, who <a href="/wiki/Bloodletting" title="Bloodletting">bled</a> him excessively."<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_30" title="April 30">April 30</a> – The <a href="/wiki/April_Revolt" title="April Revolt">April Revolt</a> (<i>La Abrilada</i>) in <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom_of_Portugal,_Brazil_and_the_Algarves" title="United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil and the Algarves">Portugal</a> begins when <a href="/wiki/Miguel_I_of_Portugal" title="Miguel I of Portugal">Prince Miguel</a> acts against his <a href="/wiki/Liberal_Revolution_of_1820" title="Liberal Revolution of 1820">Liberal</a> opponents in defiance of his father <a href="/wiki/John_VI_of_Portugal" title="John VI of Portugal">John VI</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_7" title="May 7">May 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ludwig_van_Beethoven" title="Ludwig van Beethoven">Ludwig van Beethoven</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Symphony_No._9_(Beethoven)" title="Symphony No. 9 (Beethoven)">Ninth Symphony</a></i> (the "Choral") premieres at the <a href="/wiki/Theater_am_K%C3%A4rntnertor" title="Theater am Kärntnertor">Theater am Kärntnertor</a> in Vienna. The deaf composer has to be turned around on the stage to witness the enthusiastic audience reaction.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_24" title="May 24">May 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/First_Anglo-Burmese_War" title="First Anglo-Burmese War">First Anglo-Burmese War</a>: The British take <a href="/wiki/Yangon" title="Yangon">Rangoon</a>, capital of the Kingdom of Burma (now Yangon, Myanmar), in a surprise attack.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_16" title="June 16">June 16</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Royal_Society_for_the_Prevention_of_Cruelty_to_Animals" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals">Royal Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals</a> is established in Great Britain.<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFSheppard" class="citation web cs1">Sheppard, F H W. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.british-history.ac.uk/survey-london/vols29-30/pt1/pp271-284">"Jermyn Street Pages 271-284 Survey of London: Volumes 29 and 30, St James Westminster, Part 1. Originally published by London County Council, London, 1960"</a>. <i>British History Online</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 August</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=British+History+Online&rft.atitle=Jermyn+Street+Pages+271-284+Survey+of+London%3A+Volumes+29+and+30%2C+St+James+Westminster%2C+Part+1.+Originally+published+by+London+County+Council%2C+London%2C+1960.&rft.aulast=Sheppard&rft.aufirst=F+H+W&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.british-history.ac.uk%2Fsurvey-london%2Fvols29-30%2Fpt1%2Fpp271-284&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1824" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="July–September"><span id="July.E2.80.93September"></span>July–September</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1824&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: July–September"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Batalla_de_Jun%C3%ADn.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Batalla_de_Jun%C3%ADn.jpg/220px-Batalla_de_Jun%C3%ADn.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="145" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Batalla_de_Jun%C3%ADn.jpg/330px-Batalla_de_Jun%C3%ADn.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Batalla_de_Jun%C3%ADn.jpg/440px-Batalla_de_Jun%C3%ADn.jpg 2x" data-file-width="590" data-file-height="389" /></a><figcaption>August 6: <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Jun%C3%ADn" title="Battle of Junín">Battle of Junín</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/July_2" title="July 2">July 2</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Confederation_of_the_Equator" title="Confederation of the Equator">Confederation of the Equator</a> begins in <a href="/wiki/Pernambuco,_Brazil" class="mw-redirect" title="Pernambuco, Brazil">Pernambuco, Brazil</a>: Wealthy landowners against the government of <a href="/wiki/Emperor_Pedro_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Emperor Pedro I">Emperor Pedro I</a> initiate a secessionist movement for the independence of Pernambuco.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_8" title="July 8">July 8</a> – Queen <a href="/wiki/Kam%C4%81malu" title="Kamāmalu">Kamāmalu</a> of Hawaii dies of <a href="/wiki/Measles" title="Measles">measles</a>, while accompanying her husband during a visit to the United Kingdom.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_10" title="July 10">July 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Visit_of_the_Marquis_de_Lafayette_to_the_United_States" title="Visit of the Marquis de Lafayette to the United States">Visit of the Marquis de Lafayette to the United States</a>: <a href="/wiki/Gilbert_du_Motier,_Marquis_de_Lafayette" title="Gilbert du Motier, Marquis de Lafayette">Gilbert du Motier, Marquis de Lafayette</a> and a beloved hero of the American Revolution, departs from the port of <a href="/wiki/Le_Havre" title="Le Havre">Le Havre</a> in France on the ship <i>Cadmus</i> for a triumphant return to the United States; he arrives in New York on August 15.<sup id="cite_ref-Sketch_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sketch-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_13" title="July 13">July 13</a> – King <a href="/wiki/Kamehameha_II" title="Kamehameha II">Kamehameha II</a> of Hawaii dies of <a href="/wiki/Measles" title="Measles">measles</a>, during a visit to the United Kingdom, before he can meet with King George IV.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Because of the slow communications of the era, news of the King's death does not reach Hawaii until the following March; his funeral would then take place on May 11, 1825, and subsequently he is succeeded by his brother <a href="/wiki/Kamehameha_III" title="Kamehameha III">Kamehameha III</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_19" title="July 19">July 19</a> – Don <a href="/wiki/Agust%C3%ADn_de_Iturbide" title="Agustín de Iturbide">Agustín de Iturbide</a>, who had formerly been <a href="/wiki/President_of_Mexico" title="President of Mexico">President of Mexico</a> and then proclaimed himself Emperor Agustin the First, until being overthrown on March 19, 1823, is executed by a firing squad in the city of <a href="/wiki/Padilla,_Tamaulipas" title="Padilla, Tamaulipas">Padilla</a>, five days after returning from exile in England.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_25" title="July 25">July 25</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Montparnasse_Cemetery" title="Montparnasse Cemetery">Montparnasse Cemetery</a> opens in Paris, France.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_6" title="August 6">August 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Peruvian_War_of_Independence" title="Peruvian War of Independence">Peruvian War of Independence</a>: <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Jun%C3%ADn" title="Battle of Junín">Battle of Junín</a> – Pro-independence forces defeat the Spanish in the highlands of the Junín region.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_7" title="August 7">August 7</a> – The <a href="/wiki/First_Anglo-Ashanti_War" title="First Anglo-Ashanti War">First Anglo-Ashanti War</a> ends when forces of the <a href="/wiki/Ashanti_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Ashanti Empire">Ashanti Empire</a> flee the field.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_15" title="August 15">August 15</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Visit_of_the_Marquis_de_Lafayette_to_the_United_States" title="Visit of the Marquis de Lafayette to the United States">visit of the Marquis de Lafayette to the United States</a> begins at <a href="/wiki/Staten_Island" title="Staten Island">Staten Island</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Sketch_24-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sketch-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He will remain for more than a year before departing on September 7, 1825.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_13" title="September 13">September 13</a> – With his crew and 29 <a href="/wiki/Convicts" class="mw-redirect" title="Convicts">convicts</a> aboard the <i><a href="/wiki/Amity_(brig)" title="Amity (brig)">Amity</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/John_Oxley" title="John Oxley">John Oxley</a> arrives at and founds the <a href="/wiki/Moreton_Bay_Penal_Settlement" title="Moreton Bay Penal Settlement">Moreton Bay Penal Settlement</a> at what becomes <a href="/wiki/Brisbane,_Queensland" class="mw-redirect" title="Brisbane, Queensland">Brisbane, Queensland</a>, in Australia, after leaving <a href="/wiki/Sydney" title="Sydney">Sydney</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_16" title="September 16">September 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/Charles_X_of_France" title="Charles X of France">Charles X</a> succeeds his brother <a href="/wiki/Louis_XVIII_of_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis XVIII of France">Louis XVIII</a> as King of France.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_26" title="September 26">September 26</a> – The earliest reference by the British government to an official renaming of its South Pacific Ocean territory as "Australia" comes in a dispatch titled "Taking Possession of Melville and Bathurst Islands", as the Admiral Sir <a href="/wiki/Gordon_Bremer" title="Gordon Bremer">Gordon Bremer</a> refers to "the North Coast of <a href="/wiki/New_Holland_(Australia)" title="New Holland (Australia)">New Holland</a> or <a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="October–December"><span id="October.E2.80.93December"></span>October–December</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1824&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: October–December"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Batalla_de_Ayacucho_by_Mart%C3%ADn_Tovar_y_Tovar_(1827_-_1902).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Batalla_de_Ayacucho_by_Mart%C3%ADn_Tovar_y_Tovar_%281827_-_1902%29.jpg/220px-Batalla_de_Ayacucho_by_Mart%C3%ADn_Tovar_y_Tovar_%281827_-_1902%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Batalla_de_Ayacucho_by_Mart%C3%ADn_Tovar_y_Tovar_%281827_-_1902%29.jpg/330px-Batalla_de_Ayacucho_by_Mart%C3%ADn_Tovar_y_Tovar_%281827_-_1902%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Batalla_de_Ayacucho_by_Mart%C3%ADn_Tovar_y_Tovar_%281827_-_1902%29.jpg/440px-Batalla_de_Ayacucho_by_Mart%C3%ADn_Tovar_y_Tovar_%281827_-_1902%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1444" /></a><figcaption>December 9: <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Ayacucho" title="Battle of Ayacucho">Battle of Ayacucho</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/October_4" title="October 4">October 4</a> – The <a href="/wiki/1824_Constitution_of_Mexico" title="1824 Constitution of Mexico">First Constitution of Mexico</a> is ratified, declaring the country to be a <a href="/wiki/Federal_republic" title="Federal republic">federal republic</a> called the United Mexican States (Estados Unidos Mexicanos).<sup id="cite_ref-zavala_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-zavala-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_10" title="October 10">October 10</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Edinburgh" title="Edinburgh">Edinburgh</a> Town Council founds the Edinburgh Municipal Fire Brigade, the first <a href="/wiki/Fire_brigade" class="mw-redirect" title="Fire brigade">fire brigade</a> in Britain, under the leadership of <a href="/wiki/James_Braidwood_(firefighter)" class="mw-redirect" title="James Braidwood (firefighter)">James Braidwood</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (December 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_21" title="October 21">October 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Aspdin" title="Joseph Aspdin">Joseph Aspdin</a> patents <a href="/wiki/Portland_cement" title="Portland cement">Portland cement</a>, receiving BP 5,022 for <i>An Improvement in the Mode of Producing an Artificial Stone</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_5" title="November 5">November 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/Rensselaer_Polytechnic_Institute" title="Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute">Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute</a>, the first <a href="/wiki/Technological_university" class="mw-redirect" title="Technological university">technological university</a> in the English-speaking world, is founded in <a href="/wiki/Troy,_New_York" title="Troy, New York">Troy, New York</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>November 19 [<a href="/wiki/Old_Style_and_New_Style_dates" title="Old Style and New Style dates">O.S.</a> November 7] – In the <a href="/wiki/1824_St._Petersburg_flood" title="1824 St. Petersburg flood">1824 St. Petersburg flood</a>, the worst up to that time in the Russian capital, <a href="/wiki/Saint_Petersburg" title="Saint Petersburg">Saint Petersburg</a>, water rises 421 centimetres (166 in) above normal, and at least 200 people are killed.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_30" title="November 30">November 30</a> – The first sod is turned in <a href="/wiki/Ontario" title="Ontario">Ontario</a> for the first of four <a href="/wiki/Welland_Canal" title="Welland Canal">Welland Canals</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The canal opens for a trial run five years later to the day, on November 30, 1829.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_3" title="December 3">December 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/1824_United_States_presidential_election" title="1824 United States presidential election">1824 United States presidential election</a>: None of the four candidates for U.S. president— <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Jackson" title="Andrew Jackson">Andrew Jackson</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Quincy_Adams" title="John Quincy Adams">John Quincy Adams</a>, <a href="/wiki/Henry_Clay" title="Henry Clay">Henry Clay</a> or <a href="/wiki/William_H._Crawford" title="William H. Crawford">William H. Crawford</a>— gain a majority of the electoral votes, although Jackson has a plurality of 40.5% of the popular vote. <a href="/wiki/John_C._Calhoun" title="John C. Calhoun">John C. Calhoun</a> wins a majority of the electoral votes for Vice President. The election for President is carried out by the <a href="/wiki/U.S._House_of_Representatives" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. House of Representatives">U.S. House of Representatives</a> on February 9, 1825, pursuant to the Twelfth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution, with each of the 24 states having a vote, of which Adams receives 13 votes for the minimum majority necessary .<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_9" title="December 9">December 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Peruvian_War_of_Independence" title="Peruvian War of Independence">Peruvian War of Independence</a>: <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Ayacucho" title="Battle of Ayacucho">Battle of Ayacucho</a> – Colombian and Peruvian forces led by <a href="/wiki/Antonio_Jos%C3%A9_de_Sucre" title="Antonio José de Sucre">Antonio José de Sucre</a> defeat the Spanish. The commander, <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_de_la_Serna,_1st_Count_of_the_Andes" title="José de la Serna, 1st Count of the Andes">Viceroy de la Serna</a>, surrenders, ending Spain's domination of South America.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_24" title="December 24">December 24</a> – The first American social fraternity, <a href="/wiki/Chi_Phi" title="Chi Phi">Chi Phi</a> (ΧΦ), is founded at <a href="/wiki/Princeton_University" title="Princeton University">Princeton University</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_28" title="December 28">December 28</a> – In Australia, in what is now <a href="/wiki/New_South_Wales" title="New South Wales">New South Wales</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Bathurst_War" title="Bathurst War">Bathurst War</a> comes to an end, with the defeat of the <a href="/wiki/Wiradjuri" title="Wiradjuri">Wiradjuri</a> indigenous nation and the peaceful surrender of their leader, Chief <a href="/wiki/Windradyne" title="Windradyne">Windradyne</a>, at a feast at Parramatta.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Date_unknown">Date unknown</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1824&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Date unknown"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Egyptian and Albanian troops of the Ottoman Empire overturn the Greek revolt on <a href="/wiki/Crete" title="Crete">Crete</a>.</li> <li>The Dutch sign the Masang Agreement, temporarily ending hostilities in the <a href="/wiki/Padri_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Padri War">Padri War</a>.</li> <li>The name <i>Australia</i>, recommended by <a href="/wiki/Matthew_Flinders" title="Matthew Flinders">Matthew Flinders</a> in 1804, is adopted by the <a href="/wiki/Admiralty_(United_Kingdom)" title="Admiralty (United Kingdom)">British Admiralty</a> as the official name of the country once known as <i><a href="/wiki/New_Holland_(Australia)" title="New Holland (Australia)">New Holland</a></i>.</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Panoramagram" title="Panoramagram">Panoramagram</a> is invented as the first stereoscopic viewer.</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Colorado_potato_beetle" title="Colorado potato beetle">Colorado potato beetle</a> is first described, by <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Say" title="Thomas Say">Thomas Say</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Births">Births</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1824&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Births"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="January–June"><span id="January.E2.80.93June"></span>January–June</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1824&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: January–June"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:FriedrichSmetana.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/FriedrichSmetana.jpg/110px-FriedrichSmetana.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/FriedrichSmetana.jpg/165px-FriedrichSmetana.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/FriedrichSmetana.jpg/220px-FriedrichSmetana.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="3080" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Bed%C5%99ich_Smetana" title="Bedřich Smetana">Bedřich Smetana</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Leland_Stanford_c1870s.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Leland_Stanford_c1870s.jpg/120px-Leland_Stanford_c1870s.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="171" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Leland_Stanford_c1870s.jpg/250px-Leland_Stanford_c1870s.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="768" data-file-height="1193" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Amasa_Leland_Stanford" class="mw-redirect" title="Amasa Leland Stanford">Amasa Leland Stanford</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Gustav_Robert_Kirchhoff.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Gustav_Robert_Kirchhoff.jpg/120px-Gustav_Robert_Kirchhoff.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Gustav_Robert_Kirchhoff.jpg/250px-Gustav_Robert_Kirchhoff.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="2425" data-file-height="3417" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Gustav_Kirchhoff" title="Gustav Kirchhoff">Gustav Kirchhoff</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ednah_Dow_Littlehale_Cheney.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Ednah_Dow_Littlehale_Cheney.jpg/110px-Ednah_Dow_Littlehale_Cheney.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="149" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Ednah_Dow_Littlehale_Cheney.jpg/165px-Ednah_Dow_Littlehale_Cheney.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Ednah_Dow_Littlehale_Cheney.jpg/220px-Ednah_Dow_Littlehale_Cheney.jpg 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="1017" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Ednah_Dow_Littlehale_Cheney" title="Ednah Dow Littlehale Cheney">Ednah Dow Littlehale Cheney</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Baron_Kelvin_1906.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Baron_Kelvin_1906.jpg/110px-Baron_Kelvin_1906.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="148" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Baron_Kelvin_1906.jpg/165px-Baron_Kelvin_1906.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Baron_Kelvin_1906.jpg/220px-Baron_Kelvin_1906.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1477" data-file-height="1992" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/William_Thomson,_1st_Baron_Kelvin" class="mw-redirect" title="William Thomson, 1st Baron Kelvin">William Thomson, 1st Baron Kelvin</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_7" title="January 7">January 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/Julia_Kavanagh" title="Julia Kavanagh">Julia Kavanagh</a>, Irish novelist (d. 1877)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_8" title="January 8">January 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/Wilkie_Collins" title="Wilkie Collins">Wilkie Collins</a>, English novelist (d. 1889)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_15" title="January 15">January 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Marie_Duplessis" title="Marie Duplessis">Marie Duplessis</a>, French courtesan (d. 1847)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_21" title="January 21">January 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/Stonewall_Jackson" title="Stonewall Jackson">Thomas Jonathan "Stonewall" Jackson</a>, American Confederate general (d. 1863)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_26" title="January 26">January 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/Emil_Czyrnia%C5%84ski" title="Emil Czyrniański">Emil Czyrniański</a>, Polish chemist (d. 1888)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_7" title="February 7">February 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Huggins" title="William Huggins">Sir William Huggins</a>, British astronomer (d. 1910)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_8" title="February 8">February 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/Barnard_Elliott_Bee,_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="Barnard Elliott Bee, Jr.">Barnard Elliott Bee, Jr.</a>, American Confederate general (d. 1861)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_12" title="February 12">February 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Dayananda_Saraswati" title="Dayananda Saraswati">Dayananda Saraswati</a>, Hindu religious leader, Vedic scholar who founded the reform movement <i><a href="/wiki/Arya_Samaj" title="Arya Samaj">Arya Samaj</a></i> (d. 1883)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_14" title="February 14">February 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/Winfield_Scott_Hancock" title="Winfield Scott Hancock">Winfield Scott Hancock</a>, American Civil War Union general, Democratic presidential candidate (d. 1886)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_27" title="February 27">February 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/Prince_Kuni_Asahiko" title="Prince Kuni Asahiko">Prince Kuni Asahiko</a> of Japan (d. 1891)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_2" title="March 2">March 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bed%C5%99ich_Smetana" title="Bedřich Smetana">Bedřich Smetana</a>, Czech composer (d. 1884)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_9" title="March 9">March 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Amasa_Leland_Stanford" class="mw-redirect" title="Amasa Leland Stanford">Amasa Leland Stanford</a>, American tycoon, industrialist and politician, 8th <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_California" title="Governor of California">Governor of California</a> (d. 1893)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_12" title="March 12">March 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gustav_Kirchhoff" title="Gustav Kirchhoff">Gustav Kirchhoff</a>, German physicist (d. 1887)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_19" title="March 19">March 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Allingham" title="William Allingham">William Allingham</a>, Irish author (d. 1889)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_22" title="March 22">March 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/Charles_Pfizer" title="Charles Pfizer">Charles Pfizer</a>, German-American chemist, co-founder of <i><a href="/wiki/Pfizer" title="Pfizer">Pfizer</a></i> (d. 1906)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_25" title="March 25">March 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Clinton_L._Merriam" title="Clinton L. Merriam">Clinton L. Merriam</a>, American politician (d. 1900)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_26" title="March 26">March 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/Julie-Victoire_Daubi%C3%A9" title="Julie-Victoire Daubié">Julie-Victoire Daubié</a>, French journalist (d. 1874)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_27" title="March 27">March 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/Johann_Wilhelm_Hittorf" title="Johann Wilhelm Hittorf">Johann Wilhelm Hittorf</a>, German physicist (d. 1914)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_6" title="April 6">April 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/George_Waterhouse_(politician)" title="George Waterhouse (politician)">George Waterhouse</a>, 7th Prime Minister of New Zealand (d. 1906)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_7" title="April 7">April 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/The_boy_Jones" title="The boy Jones">Edward Jones</a>, trespasser who continually broke into <a href="/wiki/Buckingham_Palace" title="Buckingham Palace">Buckingham Palace</a> (d. 1895)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_13" title="April 13">April 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Alexander_(bishop)" title="William Alexander (bishop)">William Alexander</a>, Anglican bishop, Primate of All Ireland (d. 1911)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_3" title="May 3">May 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pio_Siotto" title="Pio Siotto">Pio Siotto</a>, Italian artist, cameo engraver (d. ?)<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_6" title="May 6">May 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Tokugawa_Iesada" title="Tokugawa Iesada">Tokugawa Iesada</a>, 13th <i><a href="/wiki/Sh%C5%8Dgun" class="mw-redirect" title="Shōgun">shōgun</a></i> of <a href="/wiki/Tokugawa_shogunate" title="Tokugawa shogunate">Tokugawa shogunate</a> of Japan (d. 1858)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_9" title="May 9">May 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jacob_ben_Moses_Bachrach" title="Jacob ben Moses Bachrach">Jacob ben Moses Bachrach</a>, noted Polish-born apologist of Rabbinic Judaism (d. 1896)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_23" title="May 23">May 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ambrose_Burnside" title="Ambrose Burnside">Ambrose Burnside</a>, <a href="/wiki/American_Civil_War" title="American Civil War">American Civil War</a> general, <a href="/wiki/Burnside_carbine" title="Burnside carbine">inventor</a>, politician from <a href="/wiki/Rhode_Island" title="Rhode Island">Rhode Island</a> (d. 1881)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_7" title="June 7">June 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bernhard_von_Gudden" title="Bernhard von Gudden">Bernhard von Gudden</a>, German neuroanatomist, psychiatrist (d. 1886)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_8" title="June 8">June 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/Arthur_von_Mohrenheim" title="Arthur von Mohrenheim">Arthur von Mohrenheim</a>, Russian diplomat (d. 1906)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_20" title="June 20">June 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/George_Edmund_Street" title="George Edmund Street">George Edmund Street</a>, British architect (d. 1881)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_26" title="June 26">June 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Thomson,_1st_Baron_Kelvin" class="mw-redirect" title="William Thomson, 1st Baron Kelvin">William Thomson, 1st Baron Kelvin</a>, Irish-born physicist, engineer (d. 1907)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_27" title="June 27">June 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ednah_Dow_Littlehale_Cheney" title="Ednah Dow Littlehale Cheney">Ednah Dow Littlehale Cheney</a>, American writer, reformer, philanthropist (d. 1904)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_28" title="June 28">June 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Paul_Broca" title="Paul Broca">Paul Broca</a>, French physician, anthropologist (d. 1880)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="July–December"><span id="July.E2.80.93December"></span>July–December</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1824&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: July–December"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Edward_Cooper.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Edward_Cooper.jpg/120px-Edward_Cooper.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Edward_Cooper.jpg/150px-Edward_Cooper.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Edward_Cooper.jpg/200px-Edward_Cooper.jpg 2x" data-file-width="233" data-file-height="304" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Edward_Cooper_(mayor)" title="Edward Cooper (mayor)">Edward Cooper</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:George_MacDonald_1860s.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/George_MacDonald_1860s.jpg/100px-George_MacDonald_1860s.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/George_MacDonald_1860s.jpg/150px-George_MacDonald_1860s.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/George_MacDonald_1860s.jpg/200px-George_MacDonald_1860s.jpg 2x" data-file-width="469" data-file-height="712" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/George_MacDonald" title="George MacDonald">George MacDonald</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/July_1" title="July 1">July 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Casto_M%C3%A9ndez_N%C3%BA%C3%B1ez" title="Casto Méndez Núñez">Casto Méndez Núñez</a>, Spanish admiral (d. 1869)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_12" title="July 12">July 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Eug%C3%A8ne_Boudin" title="Eugène Boudin">Eugène Boudin</a>, French painter (d. 1898)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_19" title="July 19">July 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/Horace_Carpentier" title="Horace Carpentier">Horace W. Carpentier</a>, American politician, 1st governor of <a href="/wiki/Oakland,_California" title="Oakland, California">Oakland, California</a> (d. 1918)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_21" title="July 21">July 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/Stanley_Matthews_(judge)" title="Stanley Matthews (judge)">Stanley Matthews</a>, American politician, <a href="/wiki/Associate_Justice_of_the_Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States" title="Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States">Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States</a> (d. 1889)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_27" title="July 27">July 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alexandre_Dumas,_fils" class="mw-redirect" title="Alexandre Dumas, fils">Alexandre Dumas, fils</a>, French writer (d. 1895)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_3" title="August 3">August 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Burnham_Woods" title="William Burnham Woods">William Burnham Woods</a>, <a href="/wiki/Associate_Justice_of_the_Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States" title="Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States">Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States</a> (d. 1887)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_7" title="August 7">August 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gideon_T._Stewart" title="Gideon T. Stewart">Gideon T. Stewart</a>, American temperance movement leader (d. 1907)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_13" title="August 13">August 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_J._Robison" title="John J. Robison">John J. Robison</a>, American politician in Michigan (d. 1897)<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_26" title="August 26">August 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/Marie_Simon" title="Marie Simon">Marie Simon</a>, German nurse (d. 1877)<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_4" title="September 4">September 4</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anton_Bruckner" title="Anton Bruckner">Anton Bruckner</a>, Austrian composer (d. 1896)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phoebe_Cary" title="Phoebe Cary">Phoebe Cary</a>, American poet, sister to Alice Cary (1820–1871) (d. 1871)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_27" title="September 27">September 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Apthorp_Gould" title="Benjamin Apthorp Gould">Benjamin Apthorp Gould</a>, American astronomer (d. 1896)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_2" title="October 2">October 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Henry_C._Lord" title="Henry C. Lord">Henry C. Lord</a>, American railroad executive (d. 1884)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_5" title="October 5">October 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/Henry_Chadwick_(writer)" title="Henry Chadwick (writer)">Henry Chadwick</a>, English-born American baseball writer, historian (d. 1908)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_18" title="October 18">October 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/Juan_Valera_y_Alcal%C3%A1-Galiano" title="Juan Valera y Alcalá-Galiano">Juan Valera y Alcalá-Galiano</a>, Spanish author (d. 1905)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_26" title="October 26">October 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/Edward_Cooper_(mayor)" title="Edward Cooper (mayor)">Edward Cooper</a>, 83rd <a href="/wiki/Mayor_of_New_York_City" title="Mayor of New York City">Mayor of New York City</a> (d. 1905)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_27" title="October 27">October 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/Edward_Maitland_(writer)" title="Edward Maitland (writer)">Edward Maitland</a>, British writer (d. 1897)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_20" title="November 20">November 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sydenham_E._Ancona" title="Sydenham E. Ancona">Sydenham E. Ancona</a>, American educator, politician and member of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">United States House of Representatives</a> from 1861 to 1867 (d. 1913)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_24" title="November 24">November 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Miller" title="Frederick Miller">Frederick Miller</a>, German-born American brewer, businessman (d. 1888)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_10" title="December 10">December 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/George_MacDonald" title="George MacDonald">George MacDonald</a>, Scottish writer (d. 1905)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_11" title="December 11">December 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Letterman" title="Jonathan Letterman">Jonathan Letterman</a>, American surgeon, "Father of Battlefield Medicine" (d. 1872)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_14" title="December 14">December 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Puvis_de_Chavannes" title="Pierre Puvis de Chavannes">Pierre Puvis de Chavannes</a>, French painter (d. 1898)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_18" title="December 18">December 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Hall_(New_Zealand_politician)" title="John Hall (New Zealand politician)">Sir John Hall</a>, 12th Prime Minister of New Zealand (d. 1907)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_27" title="December 27">December 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/Charlotta_Norberg" class="mw-redirect" title="Charlotta Norberg">Charlotta Norberg</a>, Swedish ballerina (d. 1892)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Deaths">Deaths</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1824&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Deaths"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="January–June_2"><span id="January.E2.80.93June_2"></span>January–June</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1824&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: January–June"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Th%C3%A9odore_G%C3%A9ricault_by_Alexandre_Colin_1816.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Th%C3%A9odore_G%C3%A9ricault_by_Alexandre_Colin_1816.jpg/120px-Th%C3%A9odore_G%C3%A9ricault_by_Alexandre_Colin_1816.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="138" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Th%C3%A9odore_G%C3%A9ricault_by_Alexandre_Colin_1816.jpg/250px-Th%C3%A9odore_G%C3%A9ricault_by_Alexandre_Colin_1816.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="254" data-file-height="318" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Th%C3%A9odore_G%C3%A9ricault" title="Théodore Géricault">Théodore Géricault</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_16" title="January 16">January 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/Fabian_Wrede_(1760%E2%80%931824)" title="Fabian Wrede (1760–1824)">Fabian Wrede</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_Swedish_field_marshals" title="List of Swedish field marshals">Swedish field marshal</a> (b. 1760)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_21" title="January 21">January 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jean-Baptiste_Drouet_(French_revolutionary)" class="mw-redirect" title="Jean-Baptiste Drouet (French revolutionary)">Jean-Baptiste Drouet</a>, French revolutionary (b. 1765)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_26" title="January 26">January 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/Th%C3%A9odore_G%C3%A9ricault" title="Théodore Géricault">Théodore Géricault</a>, French painter (b. 1791)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_29" title="January 29">January 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/Princess_Louise_of_Stolberg-Gedern" title="Princess Louise of Stolberg-Gedern">Princess Louise of Stolberg-Gedern</a>, wife of Charles Edward Stuart (b. 1752)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_9" title="February 9">February 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Anne_Catherine_Emmerich" title="Anne Catherine Emmerich">Anne Catherine Emmerich</a>, German Augustinian Canoness, mystic, Marian visionary, ecstatic and stigmatist (b. 1774)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_21" title="February 21">February 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/Eug%C3%A8ne_de_Beauharnais" title="Eugène de Beauharnais">Eugène de Beauharnais</a>, son of <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9phine_de_Beauharnais" title="Joséphine de Beauharnais">Joséphine de Beauharnais</a> (b. 1781)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_3" title="April 3">April 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sally_Seymour" title="Sally Seymour">Sally Seymour</a>, American pastry chef and restaurateur</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_19" title="April 19">April 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lord_Byron" title="Lord Byron">George Gordon Byron, 6th Baron Byron</a>, English poet (b. 1788)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_15" title="May 15">May 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Johann_Philipp_Stadion,_Count_von_Warthausen" title="Johann Philipp Stadion, Count von Warthausen">Johann Philipp Stadion, Count von Warthausen</a>, German statesman (b. 1763)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_26" title="May 26">May 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/Capel_Lofft" title="Capel Lofft">Capel Lofft</a>, English writer (b. 1751)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_29" title="May 29">May 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jean-Baptiste_Willermoz" title="Jean-Baptiste Willermoz">Jean-Baptiste Willermoz</a>, French Freemason (b. 1730)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_16" title="June 16">June 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/Charles-Fran%C3%A7ois_Lebrun,_duc_de_Plaisance" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles-François Lebrun, duc de Plaisance">Charles-François Lebrun, duc de Plaisance</a>, Third Consul of France (b. 1739)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_18" title="June 18">June 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_III,_Grand_Duke_of_Tuscany" title="Ferdinand III, Grand Duke of Tuscany">Ferdinand III, Grand Duke of Tuscany</a> (b. 1769)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_21" title="June 21">June 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/%C3%89tienne_Aignan" title="Étienne Aignan">Étienne Aignan</a>, French writer (b. 1773)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="July–December_2"><span id="July.E2.80.93December_2"></span>July–December</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1824&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: July–December"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Lef%C3%A8vre_-_Louis_XVIII_of_France_in_Coronation_Robes.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Lef%C3%A8vre_-_Louis_XVIII_of_France_in_Coronation_Robes.jpg/110px-Lef%C3%A8vre_-_Louis_XVIII_of_France_in_Coronation_Robes.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Lef%C3%A8vre_-_Louis_XVIII_of_France_in_Coronation_Robes.jpg/165px-Lef%C3%A8vre_-_Louis_XVIII_of_France_in_Coronation_Robes.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Lef%C3%A8vre_-_Louis_XVIII_of_France_in_Coronation_Robes.jpg/220px-Lef%C3%A8vre_-_Louis_XVIII_of_France_in_Coronation_Robes.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="1704" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Louis_XVIII_of_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis XVIII of France">Louis XVIII of France</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/July_14" title="July 14">July 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/Kamehameha_II" title="Kamehameha II">Kamehameha II</a>, <a href="/wiki/King_of_Hawaii" class="mw-redirect" title="King of Hawaii">King of Hawaii</a> (b. 1797)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_19" title="July 19">July 19</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agust%C3%ADn_de_Iturbide" title="Agustín de Iturbide">Agustín de Iturbide</a>, <a href="/wiki/Emperor_of_Mexico" title="Emperor of Mexico">Emperor of Mexico</a> (b. 1783)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Pearce" title="Alexander Pearce">Alexander Pearce</a>, Irish-born criminal transportee to Van Diemen's Land and cannibal, executed (b. 1790)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_20" title="July 20">July 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/Maine_de_Biran" title="Maine de Biran">Maine de Biran</a>, French philosopher (b. 1766)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_21" title="July 21">July 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/Buddha_Loetla_Nabhalai" class="mw-redirect" title="Buddha Loetla Nabhalai">Buddha Loetla Nabhalai</a> (Rama II), <a href="/wiki/King_of_Siam" class="mw-redirect" title="King of Siam">King of Siam</a> (<a href="/wiki/Thailand" title="Thailand">Thailand</a>) (b. 1767)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_12" title="August 12">August 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Charles_Nerinckx" title="Charles Nerinckx">Charles Nerinckx</a>, Belgian-born founder of the <a href="/wiki/Sisters_of_Loretto" title="Sisters of Loretto">Sisters of Loretto</a> (b. 1761)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_24" title="August 24">August 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Valentine_Quin,_1st_Earl_of_Dunraven_and_Mount-Earl" title="Valentine Quin, 1st Earl of Dunraven and Mount-Earl">Valentine Quin, 1st Earl of Dunraven and Mount-Earl</a>, Irish politician (b. 1752)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_16" title="September 16">September 16</a> – King <a href="/wiki/Louis_XVIII_of_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis XVIII of France">Louis XVIII of France</a> (b. 1755)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_13" title="October 13">October 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sir_James_Lamb,_1st_Baronet" title="Sir James Lamb, 1st Baronet">Sir James Lamb, 1st Baronet</a> of England (b. 1752)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_30" title="October 30">October 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/Charles_Maturin" title="Charles Maturin">Charles Maturin</a>, Irish writer (b. 1773)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_5" title="December 5">December 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/Anne_Louise_Boyvin_d%27Hardancourt_Brillon_de_Jouy" class="mw-redirect" title="Anne Louise Boyvin d'Hardancourt Brillon de Jouy">Anne Louise Boyvin d'Hardancourt Brillon de Jouy</a>, French confidant of <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Franklin" title="Benjamin Franklin">Benjamin Franklin</a> (b. 1744)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_21" title="December 21">December 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/James_Parkinson" title="James Parkinson">James Parkinson</a>, English surgeon, apothecary, geologist, palaeontologist and political activist (b. 1755)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_23" title="December 23">December 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pushmataha" title="Pushmataha">Pushmataha</a>, chief of the <a href="/wiki/Choctaw" title="Choctaw">Choctaw</a> Nation (b. c. 1764)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Dates_unknown">Dates unknown</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1824&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Dates unknown"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ali-Qoli_Khan_Qajar" title="Ali-Qoli Khan Qajar">Ali-Qoli Khan Qajar</a>, half-brother of <a href="/wiki/Agha_Mohammad_Khan_Qajar" title="Agha Mohammad Khan Qajar">Agha Mohammad Khan Qajar</a>, the founder of the <a href="/wiki/Qajar_dynasty" title="Qajar dynasty">Qajar dynasty</a> of <a href="/wiki/Qajar_Iran" title="Qajar Iran">Iran</a> (b. <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1756</span>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1824&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFRaugh2004" class="citation book cs1">Raugh, Harold E. (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=HvE_Pa_ZlfsC&q=Charles+McCarthy+Ashanti&pg=PA33"><i>The Victorians at war : 1815 - 1914 : an encyclopedia of British military history</i></a>. Santa Barbara [u.a.]: ABC-CLIO. pp. <span class="nowrap">33–</span>34. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-57607-925-2" title="Special:BookSources/1-57607-925-2"><bdi>1-57607-925-2</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 March</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Victorians+at+war+%3A+1815+-+1914+%3A+an+encyclopedia+of+British+military+history&rft.place=Santa+Barbara+%5Bu.a.%5D&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E33-%3C%2Fspan%3E34&rft.pub=ABC-CLIO&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=1-57607-925-2&rft.aulast=Raugh&rft.aufirst=Harold+E.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DHvE_Pa_ZlfsC%26q%3DCharles%2BMcCarthy%2BAshanti%26pg%3DPA33&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1824" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMcFarlane2014" class="citation book cs1">McFarlane, Anthony (2014). <i>War and Independence in Spanish America</i>. <a href="/wiki/Routledge" title="Routledge">Routledge</a>. p. 398. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-85728-783-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-85728-783-7"><bdi>978-1-85728-783-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=War+and+Independence+in+Spanish+America&rft.pages=398&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2014&rft.isbn=978-1-85728-783-7&rft.aulast=McFarlane&rft.aufirst=Anthony&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1824" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcFarlane2014398-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcFarlane2014398_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMcFarlane2014">McFarlane 2014</a>, p. 398.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-buckland1824-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-buckland1824_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBuckland1824" class="citation journal cs1">Buckland, W. (1824). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/partpdf/91364">"Notice on the <i>Megalosaurus</i> or great Fossil Lizard of Stonesfield"</a>. <i>Transactions of the Geological Society of London</i>. 2. <b>1</b> (2): <span class="nowrap">390–</span>396. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1144%2Ftransgslb.1.2.390">10.1144/transgslb.1.2.390</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:129920045">129920045</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Transactions+of+the+Geological+Society+of+London&rft.atitle=Notice+on+the+Megalosaurus+or+great+Fossil+Lizard+of+Stonesfield&rft.volume=1&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E390-%3C%2Fspan%3E396&rft.date=1824&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1144%2Ftransgslb.1.2.390&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A129920045%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=Buckland&rft.aufirst=W.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.biodiversitylibrary.org%2Fpartpdf%2F91364&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1824" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSandos1985" class="citation journal cs1">Sandos, James (Summer 1985). "LEVANTAMIENTO!: The 1824 Chumash Uprising Reconsidered". <i>Southern California Quarterly</i>. <b>67</b> (2): <span class="nowrap">109–</span>133. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F41171145">10.2307/41171145</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/41171145">41171145</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Southern+California+Quarterly&rft.atitle=LEVANTAMIENTO%21%3A+The+1824+Chumash+Uprising+Reconsidered&rft.ssn=summer&rft.volume=67&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E109-%3C%2Fspan%3E133&rft.date=1985&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F41171145&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F41171145%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Sandos&rft.aufirst=James&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1824" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFLeach2006" class="citation book cs1">Leach, Nicholas (2006). <i>Cornwall's Lifeboat Heritage</i>. Twelveheads Press. p. 12. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-906294-43-6" title="Special:BookSources/0-906294-43-6"><bdi>0-906294-43-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Cornwall%27s+Lifeboat+Heritage&rft.pages=12&rft.pub=Twelveheads+Press&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=0-906294-43-6&rft.aulast=Leach&rft.aufirst=Nicholas&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1824" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFG.E._Harvey1925" class="citation book cs1">G.E. Harvey (1925). "Notes: Fire-Arms". <i>History of Burma</i>. London: Frank Cass & Co. Ltd. p. 341.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Notes%3A+Fire-Arms&rft.btitle=History+of+Burma&rft.place=London&rft.pages=341&rft.pub=Frank+Cass+%26+Co.+Ltd.&rft.date=1925&rft.au=G.E.+Harvey&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1824" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFPhayre1967" class="citation book cs1">Phayre, Lt. Gen. Sir Arthur P. (1967). <i>History of Burma</i> (2nd ed.). London: Sunil Gupta. pp. <span class="nowrap">236–</span>237.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=History+of+Burma&rft.place=London&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E236-%3C%2Fspan%3E237&rft.edition=2nd&rft.pub=Sunil+Gupta&rft.date=1967&rft.aulast=Phayre&rft.aufirst=Lt.+Gen.+Sir+Arthur+P.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1824" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">J.L. van en A. van Riel Zanden (2000); <i>Nederland 1780-1914: Staat, instituties en economische ontwikkeling</i>, p. 139-145; Uitgeverij Balans, Amsterdam. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9050185193" title="Special:BookSources/9050185193">9050185193</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFJackson1997" class="citation book cs1">Jackson, Curtis (1997). <i>A History of the Bureau of Indian affairs and Its Activities Among Indians</i>. San Francisco, California: R & E Research. p. 43.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+History+of+the+Bureau+of+Indian+affairs+and+Its+Activities+Among+Indians&rft.place=San+Francisco%2C+California&rft.pages=43&rft.pub=R+%26+E+Research&rft.date=1997&rft.aulast=Jackson&rft.aufirst=Curtis&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1824" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">H.R.C. Wright, "The Anglo-Dutch Dispute in the East, 1814–1824." <i>Economic History Review</i> 3.2 (1950): 229–239 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/2590770">online</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMorrell1832" class="citation book cs1">Morrell, Benjamin (1832). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/search.php?query=%28%22Benjamin+Morrell%22+OR+%22Morrell%2C+Benjamin%22%29"><i>A Narrative of Four Voyages...etc</i></a>. New York: J & J Harper. pp. <span class="nowrap">69–</span>70<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 17,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Narrative+of+Four+Voyages...etc&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E69-%3C%2Fspan%3E70&rft.pub=New+York%3A+J+%26+J+Harper&rft.date=1832&rft.aulast=Morrell&rft.aufirst=Benjamin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fsearch.php%3Fquery%3D%2528%2522Benjamin%2BMorrell%2522%2BOR%2B%2522Morrell%252C%2BBenjamin%2522%2529&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1824" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bi-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-bi_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFAnon2024" class="citation web cs1">Anon (2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230815205524/https://www.manchester.ac.uk/discover/bicentenary/">"Celebrating our bicentenary: 200 years of education and innovation"</a>. <i>manchester.ac.uk</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.manchester.ac.uk/discover/bicentenary/">the original</a> on 2023-08-15.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=manchester.ac.uk&rft.atitle=Celebrating+our+bicentenary%3A+200+years+of+education+and+innovation&rft.date=2024&rft.au=Anon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.manchester.ac.uk%2Fdiscover%2Fbicentenary%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1824" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-umist-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-umist_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFAnon2024" class="citation web cs1">Anon (2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140924010004/https://www.manchester.ac.uk/discover/history-heritage/history/umist/">"History of UMIST"</a>. <i>manchester.ac.uk</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.manchester.ac.uk/discover/history-heritage/history/umist/">the original</a> on 2014-09-24.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=manchester.ac.uk&rft.atitle=History+of+UMIST&rft.date=2024&rft.au=Anon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.manchester.ac.uk%2Fdiscover%2Fhistory-heritage%2Fhistory%2Fumist%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1824" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-mmu-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-mmu_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFAnon2024" class="citation web cs1">Anon (2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190403145944/https://www2.mmu.ac.uk/about-us/history/">"Our history and heritage"</a>. <i>mmu.ac.uk</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mmu.ac.uk/about-us/history">the original</a> on 2019-04-03.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=mmu.ac.uk&rft.atitle=Our+history+and+heritage&rft.date=2024&rft.au=Anon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mmu.ac.uk%2Fabout-us%2Fhistory&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1824" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Paul E. Hoffman, <i>Florida's Frontiers</i> (Indiana University Press, 2002) p298</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Edward_John_Trelawny" title="Edward John Trelawny">Edward John Trelawny</a>, <i>Records of Shelley, Byron and the Author</i> (Penguin, 2013)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBigotte_de_Carvalho1997" class="citation book cs1">Bigotte de Carvalho, Maria Irene (1997). <i>Nova Enciclopédia Larousse vol. 1</i>. Círculo de Leitores. p. 29. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/972-42-1477-X" title="Special:BookSources/972-42-1477-X"><bdi>972-42-1477-X</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/959016748">959016748</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Nova+Enciclop%C3%A9dia+Larousse+vol.+1&rft.pages=29&rft.pub=C%C3%ADrculo+de+Leitores&rft.date=1997&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F959016748&rft.isbn=972-42-1477-X&rft.aulast=Bigotte+de+Carvalho&rft.aufirst=Maria+Irene&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1824" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Albrecht, Theodor, <i>Beethoven’s Ninth Symphony: Rehearsing and Performing its 1824 Premiere</i>, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781837651054" title="Special:BookSources/9781837651054">9781837651054</a> (Boydell Press, 2024)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMaung_Htin_Aung1967" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Htin_Aung" title="Htin Aung">Maung Htin Aung</a> (1967). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/historyofburma00htin"><i>A History of Burma</i></a></span>. New York and London: Cambridge University Press. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/historyofburma00htin/page/212">212</a>, <span class="nowrap">214–</span>215.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+History+of+Burma&rft.place=New+York+and+London&rft.pages=212%2C+%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E214-%3C%2Fspan%3E215&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1967&rft.au=Maung+Htin+Aung&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fhistoryofburma00htin&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1824" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Enciclopédia Barsa. Volume 5: Camarão, Rep. Unida do – Contravenção. Rio de Janeiro: Encyclopædia Britannica do Brasil, 1987, p. 464</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Vianna, Hélio. História do Brasil: período colonial, monarquia e república. 15. ed. São Paulo: Melhoramentos, 1994, p. 432Vianna, Hélio. História do Brasil: período colonial, monarquia e república. 15. ed. São Paulo: Melhoramentos, 1994, p.433</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFStanford_T._ShulmanDeborah_L._ShulmanRonald_H._Sims2009" class="citation journal cs1">Stanford T. Shulman; Deborah L. Shulman; Ronald H. Sims (August 2009). "The Tragic 1824 Journey of the Hawaiian King and Queen to London: History of Measles in Hawaii". <i>The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal</i>. <b>28</b> (8): <span class="nowrap">728–</span>733. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1097%2FINF.0b013e31819c9720">10.1097/INF.0b013e31819c9720</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19633516">19633516</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:19374372">19374372</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Pediatric+Infectious+Disease+Journal&rft.atitle=The+Tragic+1824+Journey+of+the+Hawaiian+King+and+Queen+to+London%3A+History+of+Measles+in+Hawaii&rft.volume=28&rft.issue=8&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E728-%3C%2Fspan%3E733&rft.date=2009-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A19374372%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F19633516&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1097%2FINF.0b013e31819c9720&rft.au=Stanford+T.+Shulman&rft.au=Deborah+L.+Shulman&rft.au=Ronald+H.+Sims&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1824" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sketch-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Sketch_24-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sketch_24-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Sketch of the Life and Military Services of Gen. La Fayette, during the American Revolution</i>, p.17.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Lincoln C. Yamashita, <i>Warriors: Pu` Ali Koa</i> (Trafford Publishing, 2011) p.46.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">John Milton Niles, <i>View of South-America and Mexico, by a citizen of the United States</i> (H. Huntington, 1825) pp.805-206.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Will Fowler, <i>Santa Anna of Mexico</i> (University of Nebraska Press, 2009) p.133.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBarozzi2012" class="citation book cs1">Barozzi, Jacques (2012). <i>Secrets Des Cimetières de Paris</i>. France: massin. p. 68. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-2707207630" title="Special:BookSources/978-2707207630"><bdi>978-2707207630</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Secrets+Des+Cimeti%C3%A8res+de+Paris&rft.place=France&rft.pages=68&rft.pub=massin&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=978-2707207630&rft.aulast=Barozzi&rft.aufirst=Jacques&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1824" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFTorrente1830" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Torrente, Mariano (1830). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=PRwqEGwG9KUC&hl=en&pg=GBS.PA477"><i>Historia de la revolución hispano-americana, Volumen 3</i></a> (in Spanish). Madrid, Spain: Imprenta Moreno. p. 477.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Historia+de+la+revoluci%C3%B3n+hispano-americana%2C+Volumen+3&rft.place=Madrid%2C+Spain&rft.pages=477&rft.pub=Imprenta+Moreno&rft.date=1830&rft.aulast=Torrente&rft.aufirst=Mariano&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fplay.google.com%2Fbooks%2Freader%3Fid%3DPRwqEGwG9KUC%26hl%3Den%26pg%3DGBS.PA477&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1824" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFLloyd1964" class="citation book cs1">Lloyd, Alan (1964). <i>The Drums of Kumasi: the story of the Ashanti wars</i>. London: Longmans. pp. <span class="nowrap">39–</span>53. <a href="/wiki/LCCN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="LCCN (identifier)">LCCN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lccn.loc.gov/65006132">65006132</a>. <a href="/wiki/OL_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OL (identifier)">OL</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://openlibrary.org/books/OL5937815M">5937815M</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Drums+of+Kumasi%3A+the+story+of+the+Ashanti+wars&rft.place=London&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E39-%3C%2Fspan%3E53&rft.pub=Longmans&rft.date=1964&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fopenlibrary.org%2Fbooks%2FOL5937815M%23id-name%3DOL&rft_id=info%3Alccn%2F65006132&rft.aulast=Lloyd&rft.aufirst=Alan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1824" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFStephanie_Ryan2022" class="citation web cs1">Stephanie Ryan (11 October 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.slq.qld.gov.au/blog/moreton-bay-convict-settlement-origins-queensland">"The Moreton Bay convict settlement: origins of Queensland"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 January</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Moreton+Bay+convict+settlement%3A+origins+of+Queensland&rft.date=2022-10-11&rft.au=Stephanie+Ryan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.slq.qld.gov.au%2Fblog%2Fmoreton-bay-convict-settlement-origins-queensland&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1824" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFPrice" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Munro_Price" title="Munro Price">Price, Munro</a>. <i>The Perilous Crown: France between Revolutions</i>. Macmillan. pp. <span class="nowrap">185–</span>187.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Perilous+Crown%3A+France+between+Revolutions&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E185-%3C%2Fspan%3E187&rft.pub=Macmillan&rft.aulast=Price&rft.aufirst=Munro&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1824" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">(W. G. Murray, Government Printer, 1922) p.781</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-zavala-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-zavala_34-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tamu.edu/faculty/ccbn/dewitt/constit1824.htm">"The Constitution of the Mexican United States, 1824"</a>. <i>tamu.edu</i>. Wallace L. McKeehan<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 4,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=tamu.edu&rft.atitle=The+Constitution+of+the+Mexican+United+States%2C+1824&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tamu.edu%2Ffaculty%2Fccbn%2Fdewitt%2Fconstit1824.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1824" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHewlett2001" class="citation book cs1">Hewlett, Peter C., ed. (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=v1JVu4iifnMC&pg=PA8"><i>Lea's Chemistry of Cement and Concrete</i></a> (4th ed.). Oxford: Butterworth-Heinemann. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-340-56589-6" title="Special:BookSources/0-340-56589-6"><bdi>0-340-56589-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Lea%27s+Chemistry+of+Cement+and+Concrete&rft.place=Oxford&rft.edition=4th&rft.pub=Butterworth-Heinemann&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=0-340-56589-6&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dv1JVu4iifnMC%26pg%3DPA8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1824" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rpi.edu/about/history.html">"RPI History"</a>. Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 May</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=RPI+History&rft.pub=Rensselaer+Polytechnic+Institute&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rpi.edu%2Fabout%2Fhistory.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1824" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.environmentandsociety.org/arcadia/st-petersburg-flood-1824">"The St. Petersburg Flood of 1824"</a>. <i>Environment & Society Portal</i>. February 25, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Environment+%26+Society+Portal&rft.atitle=The+St.+Petersburg+Flood+of+1824&rft.date=2014-02-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.environmentandsociety.org%2Farcadia%2Fst-petersburg-flood-1824&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1824" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://wellandcanals.ca/History.html">"The Welland Canals – History"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Welland+Canals+%E2%80%93+History&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwellandcanals.ca%2FHistory.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1824" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Kolodny, Robin. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Robin-Kolodny/publication/35167627_The_several_elections_of_1824_the_selection_of_President_John_Quincy_Adams/links/53ea5fc80cf2fb1b9b677c48/The-several-elections-of-1824-the-selection-of-President-John-Quincy-Adams.pdf">"The Several Elections of 1824."</a>(1996)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Batallas Decisivas de la Historia de España</i> (Decisive Battles in the History of Spain) (Ed. Aguilar, 2004).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Varnum Lansing Collins, <i>Princeton</i> (Oxford University Press, 1914) p.219</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Ben Kiernan, <i>Blood and Soil: A World History of Genocide and Extermination from Sparta to Darfur</i> (Yale University Press, 2008) p.264</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://antiquecameos.net/cameos/empress-victoria-shell-cameo-brooch-by-pio-siotto">"Empress Victoria Cameo Brooch by Pio Siotto"</a>. <i>antiquecameos.net</i>. Antique Cameos<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 June</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=antiquecameos.net&rft.atitle=Empress+Victoria+Cameo+Brooch+by+Pio+Siotto&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fantiquecameos.net%2Fcameos%2Fempress-victoria-shell-cameo-brooch-by-pio-siotto&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1824" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=HVhfp1DVDDwC"><i>Portrait and Biographical Album of Washtenaw County, Michigan: Containing Biographical Sketches of Prominent and Representative Citizens, Together with Biographies of All the Governors of the State, and of the Presidents of the United States</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/University_of_Michigan" title="University of Michigan">University of Michigan</a>: Biographical Publishing Company. 1891. p. 202.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Portrait+and+Biographical+Album+of+Washtenaw+County%2C+Michigan%3A+Containing+Biographical+Sketches+of+Prominent+and+Representative+Citizens%2C+Together+with+Biographies+of+All+the+Governors+of+the+State%2C+and+of+the+Presidents+of+the+United+States&rft.place=University+of+Michigan&rft.pages=202&rft.pub=Biographical+Publishing+Company&rft.date=1891&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DHVhfp1DVDDwC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1824" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFVenske2009" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Venske, Ruth (August 25, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://saebi.isgv.de/biografie/Marie_Simon_(1824-1877)">"Biografie von Marie Simon (1824-1877)"</a> [Biography of Marie Simon (1824-1877)]. <i><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A4chsische_Biografie" title="Sächsische Biografie">Sächsische Biografie</a></i> (in German)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-08-26</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=S%C3%A4chsische+Biografie&rft.atitle=Biografie+von+Marie+Simon+%281824-1877%29&rft.date=2009-08-25&rft.aulast=Venske&rft.aufirst=Ruth&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsaebi.isgv.de%2Fbiografie%2FMarie_Simon_%281824-1877%29&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1824" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1824&oldid=1276618212">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1824&oldid=1276618212</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1824" title="Category:1824">1824</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Leap_years_in_the_Gregorian_calendar" title="Category:Leap years in the Gregorian calendar">Leap years in the Gregorian calendar</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Spanish-language_sources_(es)" title="Category:CS1 Spanish-language sources (es)">CS1 Spanish-language sources (es)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_German-language_sources_(de)" title="Category:CS1 German-language sources (de)">CS1 German-language sources (de)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description matches Wikidata">Short description matches Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Commons category link from Wikidata">Commons category link from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Latin-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing Latin-language text">Articles containing Latin-language text</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_unsourced_statements" title="Category:All articles with unsourced statements">All articles with unsourced statements</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_December_2024" title="Category:Articles with unsourced statements from December 2024">Articles with unsourced statements from December 2024</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 19 February 2025, at 21:47<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1824&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><picture><source media="(min-width: 500px)" srcset="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia.svg" width="25" height="25" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" lang="en" loading="lazy"></picture></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><picture><source media="(min-width: 500px)" srcset="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" width="88" height="31"><img src="/w/resources/assets/mediawiki_compact.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" lang="en" width="25" height="25" loading="lazy"></picture></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-header-container vector-sticky-header-container"> <div id="vector-sticky-header" class="vector-sticky-header"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-start"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-start vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" aria-hidden="true"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-sticky-header-search-toggle" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.vector-sticky-search-form.icon"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </button> </div> <div role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box"> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="vector-sticky-search-form" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia"> <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-sticky-header-toc vector-sticky-header-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-sticky-header-toc-label" for="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar-primary" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="mw-page-title-main">1824</span></div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-end" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icons"> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-talk-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="talk-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbles mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbles"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-subject-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="subject-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-article mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-article"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-history-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="history-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-history mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-history"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only mw-watchlink" id="ca-watchstar-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="watch-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-star mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-star"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="wikitext-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikiText mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-wikiText"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-ve-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-viewsource-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-protected-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-editLock mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-editLock"></span> <span></span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-buttons"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet mw-interlanguage-selector" id="p-lang-btn-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-language"></span> <span>169 languages</span> </button> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive" id="ca-addsection-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="addsection-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbleAdd-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbleAdd-progressive"></span> <span>Add topic</span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-end"> <div class="vector-user-links"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-dock-bottom emptyPortlet" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul> </ul> </div> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.eqiad.main-79cd87d5f8-vcqt4","wgBackendResponseTime":219,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.809","walltime":"1.305","ppvisitednodes":{"value":7184,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":89147,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":4334,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":23,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":37,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":130968,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 1140.923 1 -total"," 25.60% 292.050 1 Template:Year_article_header"," 21.21% 242.030 1 Template:Year_article_header/zc"," 19.13% 218.264 1 Template:Year_nav"," 18.96% 216.314 1 Template:Lang"," 15.43% 176.087 1 Template:C19_year_in_topic"," 15.12% 172.453 2 Template:Sidebar"," 13.65% 155.751 1 Template:Reflist"," 10.90% 124.306 11 Template:Cite_web"," 7.41% 84.594 2 Template:Short_description"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.484","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":20370224,"limit":52428800},"limitreport-logs":"anchor_id_list = table#1 {\n [\"CITEREFAnon2024\"] = 3,\n [\"CITEREFBarozzi2012\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBigotte_de_Carvalho1997\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBuckland1824\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFG.E._Harvey1925\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHewlett2001\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFJackson1997\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLeach2006\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLloyd1964\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMaung_Htin_Aung1967\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMcFarlane2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMorrell1832\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPhayre1967\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPrice\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRaugh2004\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSandos1985\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSheppard\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFStanford_T._ShulmanDeborah_L._ShulmanRonald_H._Sims2009\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFStephanie_Ryan2022\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFTorrente1830\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFVenske2009\"] = 1,\n}\ntemplate_list = table#1 {\n [\"About year\"] = 1,\n [\"C19 year in topic\"] = 1,\n [\"Circa\"] = 1,\n [\"Citation needed\"] = 2,\n [\"Cite book\"] = 15,\n [\"Cite journal\"] = 3,\n [\"Cite web\"] = 11,\n [\"Convert\"] = 1,\n [\"DEFAULTSORT:1824\"] = 1,\n [\"ISBN\"] = 2,\n [\"OldStyleDate\"] = 1,\n [\"Reflist\"] = 1,\n [\"Sfn\"] = 1,\n [\"Year article header\"] = 1,\n [\"Year nav\"] = 1,\n}\narticle_whitelist = table#1 {\n}\nciteref_patterns = table#1 {\n}\n"},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.eqiad.canary-74dc4644d4-tfd52","timestamp":"20250319074901","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"1824","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1824","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q6994","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q6994","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2001-10-29T23:05:14Z","dateModified":"2025-02-19T21:47:57Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/d\/df\/Batalla_de_Ayacucho_by_Mart%C3%ADn_Tovar_y_Tovar_%281827_-_1902%29.jpg","headline":"calendar year"}</script> </body> </html>