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class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Use_of_the_term_marriage" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Use_of_the_term_marriage"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.2 Use of the term marriage </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Use_of_the_term_marriage-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-History" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2 History </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-History-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle History subsection </button> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Ancient" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ancient"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1 Ancient </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ancient-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Contemporary" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Contemporary"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2 Contemporary </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Contemporary-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Timeline" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Timeline"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Timeline </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Timeline-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Same-sex_marriage_around_the_world" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Same-sex_marriage_around_the_world"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Same-sex marriage around the world </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Same-sex_marriage_around_the_world-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Same-sex marriage around the world subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Same-sex_marriage_around_the_world-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-International_court_rulings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#International_court_rulings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.1 International court rulings </div> </a> <ul id="toc-International_court_rulings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-European_Court_of_Human_Rights" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#European_Court_of_Human_Rights"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.1.1 European Court of Human Rights </div> </a> <ul id="toc-European_Court_of_Human_Rights-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-European_Union" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#European_Union"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.1.2 European Union </div> </a> <ul id="toc-European_Union-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Inter-American_Court_of_Human_Rights" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Inter-American_Court_of_Human_Rights"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.1.3 Inter-American Court of Human Rights </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Inter-American_Court_of_Human_Rights-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other_arrangements" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_arrangements"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Other arrangements </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Other_arrangements-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Other arrangements subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Other_arrangements-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Civil_unions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Civil_unions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.1 Civil unions </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Civil_unions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Non-sexual_same-sex_marriage" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Non-sexual_same-sex_marriage"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.2 Non-sexual same-sex marriage </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Non-sexual_same-sex_marriage-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Kenya" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kenya"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.2.1 Kenya </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kenya-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nigeria" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nigeria"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.2.2 Nigeria </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nigeria-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Studies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Studies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Studies </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Studies-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Studies subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Studies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Health" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Health"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.1 Health </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Health-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Issues" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Issues"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 Issues </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Issues-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Issues subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Issues-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Parenting" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Parenting"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.1 Parenting </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Parenting-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Adoption" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Adoption"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.1.1 Adoption </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Adoption-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transgender_and_intersex_people" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transgender_and_intersex_people"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.2 Transgender and intersex people </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Transgender_and_intersex_people-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Divorce" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Divorce"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.3 Divorce </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Divorce-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Judicial_and_legislative" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Judicial_and_legislative"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.4 Judicial and legislative </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Judicial_and_legislative-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Public_opinion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Public_opinion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 Public opinion </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Public_opinion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 See also </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10 Notes </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11 References </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 12 Bibliography </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 13 External links </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Same-sex marriage</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 87 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-87" aria-hidden="true" > 87 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selfdegeslaghuwelik" title="Selfdegeslaghuwelik – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Selfdegeslaghuwelik" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Afrikaans</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gleichgeschlechtliche_Ehe" title="Gleichgeschlechtliche Ehe – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Gleichgeschlechtliche Ehe" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Alemannisch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AC_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AB%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%8A%D9%86" title="زواج المثليين – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="زواج المثليين" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%87_%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%B0_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B9" title="একে লিংগৰ বিবাহ – Assamese" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="একে লিংগৰ বিবাহ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assamese" class="interlanguage-link-target">অসমীয়া</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matrimoniu_homosexual" title="Matrimoniu homosexual – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Matrimoniu homosexual" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Asturianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eynicinsli_evlilik" title="Eynicinsli evlilik – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Eynicinsli evlilik" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%AC%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%84%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%DA%A9" title="بیرجینسلی ائولیلیک – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="بیرجینسلی ائولیلیک" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">تۆرکجه</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%88%E0%A6%99%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B9" title="সমলৈঙ্গিক বিবাহ – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="সমলৈঙ্গিক বিবাহ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%B4ng-s%C3%A8ng_hun-in" title="Tông-sèng hun-in – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Tông-sèng hun-in" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8B_%D1%88%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%B1" title="Аднаполы шлюб – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Аднаполы шлюб" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kasal_kan_magkaparehong_sekso" title="Kasal kan magkaparehong sekso – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Kasal kan magkaparehong sekso" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bikol Central</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Еднополов брак – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Еднополов брак" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dimezi%C3%B1_he%C3%B1velrevel" title="Dimeziñ heñvelrevel – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Dimeziñ heñvelrevel" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target">Brezhoneg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matrimoni_homosexual" title="Matrimoni homosexual – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Matrimoni homosexual" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stejnopohlavn%C3%AD_man%C5%BEelstv%C3%AD" title="Stejnopohlavní manželství – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Stejnopohlavní manželství" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Priodas_gyfunryw" title="Priodas gyfunryw – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Priodas gyfunryw" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cymraeg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samk%C3%B8nnet_%C3%A6gteskab" title="Samkønnet ægteskab – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Samkønnet ægteskab" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gleichgeschlechtliche_Ehe" title="Gleichgeschlechtliche Ehe – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Gleichgeschlechtliche Ehe" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samasooliste_abielu" title="Samasooliste abielu – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Samasooliste abielu" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%93%CE%AC%CE%BC%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%BF%CF%86%CF%8D%CE%BB%CF%89%CE%BD" title="Γάμος ομοφύλων – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Γάμος ομοφύλων" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matrimonio_entre_personas_del_mismo_sexo" title="Matrimonio entre personas del mismo sexo – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Matrimonio entre personas del mismo sexo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samseksaj_edzeco_kaj_edzineco" title="Samseksaj edzeco kaj edzineco – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Samseksaj edzeco kaj edzineco" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sexu_berekoen_arteko_ezkontza" title="Sexu berekoen arteko ezkontza – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Sexu berekoen arteko ezkontza" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AC_%D9%87%D9%85%D8%AC%D9%86%D8%B3" title="ازدواج همجنس – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ازدواج همجنس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kynsleyst_hj%C3%BAnalag" title="Kynsleyst hjúnalag – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Kynsleyst hjúnalag" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Føroyskt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariage_homosexuel" title="Mariage homosexuel – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Mariage homosexuel" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%B3sadh_comhghn%C3%A9is" title="Pósadh comhghnéis – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Pósadh comhghnéis" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaeilge</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matrimonio_entre_persoas_do_mesmo_sexo" title="Matrimonio entre persoas do mesmo sexo – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Matrimonio entre persoas do mesmo sexo" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%AB%E5%A4%AB" title="夫夫 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="夫夫" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target">贛語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%8F%99%EC%84%B1%EA%B2%B0%ED%98%BC" title="동성결혼 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="동성결혼" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%86%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B5%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%BD%D5%A5%D5%BC_%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%BD%D5%B6%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Նույնասեռ ամուսնություն – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Նույնասեռ ամուսնություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9" title="समलैंगिक विवाह – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="समलैंगिक विवाह" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">हिन्दी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Istospolni_brak" title="Istospolni brak – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Istospolni brak" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homeosexuala_mariajo" title="Homeosexuala mariajo – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Homeosexuala mariajo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ido</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perkawinan_sejenis" title="Perkawinan sejenis – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Perkawinan sejenis" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hj%C3%B3naband_samkynhneig%C3%B0ra" title="Hjónaband samkynhneigðra – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Hjónaband samkynhneigðra" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Íslenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matrimonio_tra_persone_dello_stesso_sesso" title="Matrimonio tra persone dello stesso sesso – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Matrimonio tra persone dello stesso sesso" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%90%D7%99%D7%9D_%D7%A9%D7%9C_%D7%96%D7%95%D7%92%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%95%D7%AA%D7%95_%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%9F" title="נישואים של זוגות מאותו המין – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="נישואים של זוגות מאותו המין" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%97%E1%83%98_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A5%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%A5%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94_%E1%83%90%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A5%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%AC%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%90" title="ერთი სქესის მქონე ადამიანების ქორწინება – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ერთი სქესის მქონე ადამიანების ქორწინება" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%96%D1%80_%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B_%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B5" title="Бір жынысты неке – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Бір жынысты неке" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Қазақша</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ndoa_ya_jinsia_moja" title="Ndoa ya jinsia moja – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Ndoa ya jinsia moja" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kiswahili</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zewaca_hevzayendan" title="Zewaca hevzayendan – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Zewaca hevzayendan" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kurdî</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%BB%E0%BA%A1%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%BB%E0%BA%94%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%9E%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%BD%E0%BA%A7%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%99" title="ການສົມລົດເພດດຽວກັນ – Lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ການສົມລົດເພດດຽວກັນ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Lao" class="interlanguage-link-target">ລາວ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matrimonium_hominum_eiusdem_sexus" title="Matrimonium hominum eiusdem sexus – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Matrimonium hominum eiusdem sexus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viendzimuma_laul%C4%ABba" title="Viendzimuma laulība – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Viendzimuma laulība" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tos_pa%C4%8Dios_lyties_asmen%C5%B3_s%C4%85junga" title="Tos pačios lyties asmenų sąjunga – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Tos pačios lyties asmenų sąjunga" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homohouwelek" title="Homohouwelek – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Homohouwelek" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Limburgs</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azonos_nem%C5%B1ek_h%C3%A1zass%C3%A1ga" title="Azonos neműek házassága – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Azonos neműek házassága" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Истополов брак – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Истополов брак" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Македонски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%82" title="സ്വവർഗവിവാഹം – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="സ്വവർഗവിവാഹം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target">മലയാളം</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9" title="समलिंगी विवाह – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="समलिंगी विवाह" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target">मराठी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B2_%D9%86%D9%81%D8%B3_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%86%D8%B3" title="جواز نفس الجنس – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جواز نفس الجنس" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perkahwinan_sejenis" title="Perkahwinan sejenis – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Perkahwinan sejenis" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homohuwelijk" title="Homohuwelijk – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Homohuwelijk" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%90%8C%E6%80%A7%E7%B5%90%E5%A9%9A" title="同性結婚 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="同性結婚" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Likekj%C3%B8nnet_ekteskap" title="Likekjønnet ekteskap – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Likekjønnet ekteskap" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maridatge_entre_personas_del_meteis_s%C3%A8xe" title="Maridatge entre personas del meteis sèxe – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Maridatge entre personas del meteis sèxe" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Occitan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matrimonio_di_mesun_sexo" title="Matrimonio di mesun sexo – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Matrimonio di mesun sexo" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target">Papiamentu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF_%D9%87%D9%85%E2%80%8C%D8%AC%D9%86%D8%B3_%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D9%86%DA%A9%D9%88_%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%86%D9%87" title="د هم‌جنس پالونکو ودونه – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="د هم‌جنس پالونکو ودونه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target">پښتو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ma%C5%82%C5%BCe%C5%84stwo_os%C3%B3b_tej_samej_p%C5%82ci" title="Małżeństwo osób tej samej płci – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Małżeństwo osób tej samej płci" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Casamento_entre_pessoas_do_mesmo_sexo" title="Casamento entre pessoas do mesmo sexo – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Casamento entre pessoas do mesmo sexo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C4%83s%C4%83torie_%C3%AEntre_persoane_de_acela%C8%99i_sex" title="Căsătorie între persoane de același sex – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Căsătorie între persoane de același sex" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A8tg_per_p%C3%A8rs_da_la_medema_schlattaina" title="Lètg per pèrs da la medema schlattaina – Romansh" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Lètg per pèrs da la medema schlattaina" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="Romansh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Rumantsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Однополый брак – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Однополый брак" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Same-sex_mairiage" title="Same-sex mairiage – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Same-sex mairiage" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target">Scots</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martesa_brenda_t%C3%AB_nj%C3%ABjt%C3%ABs_gjini" title="Martesa brenda të njëjtës gjini – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Martesa brenda të njëjtës gjini" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Shqip</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Same-sex_marriage" title="Same-sex marriage – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Same-sex marriage" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Man%C5%BEelstvo_rovnak%C3%A9ho_pohlavia" title="Manželstvo rovnakého pohlavia – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Manželstvo rovnakého pohlavia" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Istospolna_zakonska_zveza" title="Istospolna zakonska zveza – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Istospolna zakonska zveza" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenščina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%BE%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B3%DB%95%D8%B1%DA%AF%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%8C%DB%8C_%DA%BE%D8%A7%D9%88%DA%95%DB%95%DA%AF%DB%95%D8%B2" title="ھاوسەرگیریی ھاوڕەگەز – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ھاوسەرگیریی ھاوڕەگەز" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target">کوردی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Истополни брак – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Истополни брак" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Istopolni_brak" title="Istopolni brak – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Istopolni brak" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samaa_sukupuolta_olevien_avioliitto" title="Samaa sukupuolta olevien avioliitto – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Samaa sukupuolta olevien avioliitto" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samk%C3%B6nat_%C3%A4ktenskap" title="Samkönat äktenskap – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Samkönat äktenskap" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kasalan_ng_magkaparehong_kasarian" title="Kasalan ng magkaparehong kasarian – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Kasalan ng magkaparehong kasarian" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tagalog</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a 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href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks" style="margin-top: 0.2em;"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle">Part of the <a href="/wiki/Category:LGBTQ_rights" title="Category:LGBTQ rights">LGBTQ rights series</a></td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle" style="padding: 0;"><div style="background:#E6E6FA;padding:0.2em 0.4em 0.2em;margin:0.2em 0;white-space:unset!important;"><a href="/wiki/Legal_status_of_same-sex_marriage" title="Legal status of same-sex marriage">Legal status of same-sex unions</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding: 0;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#E6E6FA; padding: 0.2em 0.4em 0.2em; margin-bottom: 0.2em;;color: var(--color-base)"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Marriage</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:left; margin-left: 0.5em; margin-right: 0.5em;"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 8em;"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Andorra" title="Same-sex marriage in Andorra">Andorra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Argentina" title="Same-sex marriage in Argentina">Argentina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Australia" title="Same-sex marriage in Australia">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Austria" title="Same-sex marriage in Austria">Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Belgium" title="Same-sex marriage in Belgium">Belgium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Brazil" title="Same-sex marriage in Brazil">Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Canada" title="Same-sex marriage in Canada">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Chile" title="Same-sex marriage in Chile">Chile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Colombia" title="Same-sex marriage in Colombia">Colombia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Costa_Rica" title="Same-sex marriage in Costa Rica">Costa Rica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Cuba" title="Same-sex marriage in Cuba">Cuba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Denmark" title="Same-sex marriage in Denmark">Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Ecuador" title="Same-sex marriage in Ecuador">Ecuador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Estonia" title="Same-sex marriage in Estonia">Estonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Finland" title="Same-sex marriage in Finland">Finland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_France" title="Same-sex marriage in France">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Germany" title="Same-sex marriage in Germany">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Greece" title="Same-sex marriage in Greece">Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Iceland" title="Same-sex marriage in Iceland">Iceland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_the_Republic_of_Ireland" title="Same-sex marriage in the Republic of Ireland">Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Liechtenstein" title="Same-sex marriage in Liechtenstein">Liechtenstein</a><a href="#cite_note-notyet-1">[α]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Luxembourg" title="Same-sex marriage in Luxembourg">Luxembourg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Malta" title="Same-sex marriage in Malta">Malta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Mexico" title="Same-sex marriage in Mexico">Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_the_Netherlands" title="Same-sex marriage in the Netherlands">Netherlands</a><a href="#cite_note-kon-2">[i]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_New_Zealand" title="Same-sex marriage in New Zealand">New Zealand</a><a href="#cite_note-3">[ii]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Norway" title="Same-sex marriage in Norway">Norway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Portugal" title="Same-sex marriage in Portugal">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Slovenia" title="Same-sex marriage in Slovenia">Slovenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_South_Africa" title="Same-sex marriage in South Africa">South Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Spain" title="Same-sex marriage in Spain">Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Sweden" title="Same-sex marriage in Sweden">Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Switzerland" title="Same-sex marriage in Switzerland">Switzerland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Taiwan" title="Same-sex marriage in Taiwan">Taiwan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Thailand" title="Same-sex marriage in Thailand">Thailand</a><a href="#cite_note-notyet-1">[α]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Same-sex marriage in the United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a><a href="#cite_note-4">[iii]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_the_United_States" title="Same-sex marriage in the United States">United States</a><a href="#cite_note-usa-5">[iv]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Uruguay" title="Same-sex marriage in Uruguay">Uruguay</a></li></ul> </div></div> Recognized <div class="div-col" style="column-width: 8em;"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Recognition_of_same-sex_unions_in_Israel" title="Recognition of same-sex unions in Israel">Israel</a><a href="#cite_note-israel-6">[v]</a></li> <li>United States:<a href="#cite_note-usa-5">[iv]</a> <ul><li> • <a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_American_Samoa" title="Same-sex marriage in American Samoa">American Samoa</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding: 0;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#E6E6FA; padding: 0.2em 0.4em 0.2em; margin-bottom: 0.2em;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Civil_union" title="Civil union">Civil unions</a> or registered partnerships but not marriage</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:left; margin-left: 0.5em; margin-right: 0.5em;"><div> <table class="col-begin" role="presentation"> <tbody><tr> <td class="col-break"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Recognition_of_same-sex_unions_in_Bolivia" title="Recognition of same-sex unions in Bolivia">Bolivia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Recognition_of_same-sex_unions_in_Croatia" title="Recognition of same-sex unions in Croatia">Croatia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Recognition_of_same-sex_unions_in_Cyprus" title="Recognition of same-sex unions in Cyprus">Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Recognition_of_same-sex_unions_in_the_Czech_Republic" title="Recognition of same-sex unions in the Czech Republic">Czech Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Recognition_of_same-sex_unions_in_Hungary" title="Recognition of same-sex unions in Hungary">Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Recognition_of_same-sex_unions_in_Italy" title="Recognition of same-sex unions in Italy">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Recognition_of_same-sex_unions_in_Latvia" title="Recognition of same-sex unions in Latvia">Latvia</a></li></ul> </div> </td> <td class="col-break"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Recognition_of_same-sex_unions_in_Monaco" title="Recognition of same-sex unions in Monaco">Monaco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Recognition_of_same-sex_unions_in_Montenegro" title="Recognition of same-sex unions in Montenegro">Montenegro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Recognition_of_same-sex_unions_in_San_Marino" title="Recognition of same-sex unions in San Marino">San Marino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Civil_partnership_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Civil partnership in the United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a>: <ul><li> • <a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Bermuda" title="Same-sex marriage in Bermuda">Bermuda</a></li> <li> • <a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_the_Cayman_Islands" title="Same-sex marriage in the Cayman Islands">Cayman Islands</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding: 0;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#E6E6FA; padding: 0.2em 0.4em 0.2em; margin-bottom: 0.2em;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Unregistered_cohabitation" title="Unregistered cohabitation">Minimal recognition</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:left; margin-left: 0.5em; margin-right: 0.5em;"><div> <table class="col-begin" role="presentation"> <tbody><tr> <td class="col-break"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Recognition_of_same-sex_unions_in_Bulgaria" title="Recognition of same-sex unions in Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a><a href="#cite_note-eu-7">[vi]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Recognition_of_same-sex_unions_in_Cambodia" title="Recognition of same-sex unions in Cambodia">Cambodia</a><a href="#cite_note-8">[vii]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Recognition_of_same-sex_unions_in_China" title="Recognition of same-sex unions in China">China</a><a href="#cite_note-9">[viii]</a> <ul><li> • <a href="/wiki/Recognition_of_same-sex_unions_in_Hong_Kong" title="Recognition of same-sex unions in Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a><a href="#cite_note-10">[ix]</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Recognition_of_same-sex_unions_in_India" title="Recognition of same-sex unions in India">India</a><a href="#cite_note-11">[x]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Recognition_of_same-sex_unions_in_Japan" title="Recognition of same-sex unions in Japan">Japan</a><a href="#cite_note-12">[xi]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Recognition_of_same-sex_unions_in_Lithuania" title="Recognition of same-sex unions in Lithuania">Lithuania</a><a href="#cite_note-eu-7">[vi]</a></li></ul> </div> </td> <td class="col-break"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Recognition_of_same-sex_unions_in_Namibia" title="Recognition of same-sex unions in Namibia">Namibia</a><a href="#cite_note-13">[xii]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Nepal" title="Same-sex marriage in Nepal">Nepal</a></li> <li>Netherlands:<a href="#cite_note-kon-2">[i]</a> <ul><li> • <a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Aruba,_Cura%C3%A7ao_and_Sint_Maarten" title="Same-sex marriage in Aruba, Curaçao and Sint Maarten">Sint Maarten</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Recognition_of_same-sex_unions_in_Poland" title="Recognition of same-sex unions in Poland">Poland</a><a href="#cite_note-eu-7">[vi]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Recognition_of_same-sex_unions_in_Romania" title="Recognition of same-sex unions in Romania">Romania</a><a href="#cite_note-eu-7">[vi]</a><a href="#cite_note-14">[xiii]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Recognition_of_same-sex_unions_in_Slovakia" title="Recognition of same-sex unions in Slovakia">Slovakia</a><a href="#cite_note-eu-7">[vi]</a></li></ul> </div> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding: 0;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#E6E6FA; padding: 0.2em 0.4em 0.2em; margin-bottom: 0.2em;;color: var(--color-base)">See also</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:left; margin-left: 0.5em; margin-right: 0.5em;"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Same-sex_union_legislation" title="Same-sex union legislation">Same-sex union legislation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Same-sex_union_court_cases" title="Same-sex union court cases">Same-sex union court cases</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_same-sex_marriage" title="Timeline of same-sex marriage">Timeline of same-sex marriage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Recognition_of_same-sex_unions_in_Africa" title="Recognition of same-sex unions in Africa">Recognition of same-sex unions in Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Recognition_of_same-sex_unions_in_Asia" title="Recognition of same-sex unions in Asia">Recognition of same-sex unions in Asia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Recognition_of_same-sex_unions_in_Europe" title="Recognition of same-sex unions in Europe">Recognition of same-sex unions in Europe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Recognition_of_same-sex_unions_in_the_Americas" title="Recognition of same-sex unions in the Americas">Recognition of same-sex unions in the Americas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Recognition_of_same-sex_unions_in_Oceania" title="Recognition of same-sex unions in Oceania">Recognition of same-sex unions in Oceania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marriage_privatization" title="Marriage privatization">Marriage privatization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Divorce_of_same-sex_couples" title="Divorce of same-sex couples">Divorce of same-sex couples</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Domestic_partnership" title="Domestic partnership">Domestic partnership</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Same-sex_unions_and_military_policy" title="Same-sex unions and military policy">Military policy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Same-sex_adoption" title="Same-sex adoption">Adoption</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Marriage,_unions_and_partnerships_by_country" title="Category:Marriage, unions and partnerships by country">Listings by country</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBTQ_rights_by_country_or_territory" title="LGBTQ rights by country or territory">LGBTQ rights by country or territory</a></li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding: 0;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#E6E6FA; padding: 0.2em 0.4em 0.2em; margin-bottom: 0.2em;;color: var(--color-base)">Notes</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:left; margin-left: 0.5em; margin-right: 0.5em;"><div class="reflist reflist-lower-roman"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-kon-2">^ <a href="#cite_ref-kon_2-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-kon_2-1">b</a> Performed in the Netherlands proper (including the <a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Bonaire,_Sint_Eustatius_and_Saba" title="Same-sex marriage in Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba">Caribbean Netherlands</a>), as well as in <a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Aruba,_Cura%C3%A7ao_and_Sint_Maarten" title="Same-sex marriage in Aruba, Curaçao and Sint Maarten">Aruba and Curaçao</a>. May be registered in <a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Aruba,_Cura%C3%A7ao_and_Sint_Maarten" title="Same-sex marriage in Aruba, Curaçao and Sint Maarten">Sint Maarten</a> in such cases, but the rights of marriage are not guaranteed. </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a> Neither performed nor recognized in <a href="/wiki/Realm_of_New_Zealand" title="Realm of New Zealand">Niue, Tokelau, or the Cook Islands</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a> Neither performed nor recognized in six <a href="/wiki/Recognition_of_same-sex_unions_in_the_British_Overseas_Territories" title="Recognition of same-sex unions in the British Overseas Territories">British Overseas Territories</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-usa-5">^ <a href="#cite_ref-usa_5-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-usa_5-1">b</a> Neither performed nor recognized in <a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_tribal_nations_in_the_United_States" title="Same-sex marriage in tribal nations in the United States">some tribal nations</a>. Recognized but not performed in several other tribal nations and <a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_American_Samoa" title="Same-sex marriage in American Samoa">American Samoa</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-israel-6"><a href="#cite_ref-israel_6-0">^</a> Registered foreign marriages confer all marriage rights. Domestic common-law marriages confer most rights of marriage. Domestic civil marriage recognized by some cities. </li> <li id="cite_note-eu-7">^ <a href="#cite_ref-eu_7-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-eu_7-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-eu_7-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-eu_7-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-eu_7-4">e</a> The <a href="/wiki/Coman_v._Romania" class="mw-redirect" title="Coman v. Romania">Coman v. Romania</a> ruling of the <a href="/wiki/European_Court_of_Justice" title="European Court of Justice">European Court of Justice</a> obliges the state to provide residency rights for the foreign spouses of <a href="/wiki/European_Union_citizenship" title="European Union citizenship">EU citizens</a>. Some member states, including Romania, do not follow the ruling. </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a> A "declaration of family relationship" is available in several of Cambodia's communes which may be useful in matters such as housing, but is not legally binding. </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a> Guardianship agreements, conferring some limited legal benefits, including decisions about medical and personal care. </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a> Inheritance, guardianship rights, and residency rights for foreign spouses of legal residents. </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a> Courts have recognised <a href="/wiki/Guru%E2%80%93shishya_tradition" title="Guru–shishya tradition">guru–shishya</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nata_pratha" title="Nata pratha">nata pratha</a> or <a href="/wiki/Maitri_karar" title="Maitri karar">maitri karar</a>–type contractual relationships, but they are not legally binding. </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a> Some cities and prefectures issue <a href="/wiki/Partnership_oath_in_Japan" title="Partnership oath in Japan">partnership certificates</a>, but they are not legally binding. </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a> Marriages conducted abroad between a Namibian national and a foreign spouse recognized for residency rights. </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a> Hospital visitation rights through a "legal representative" status. </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="reflist reflist-lower-greek"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-notyet-1">^ <a href="#cite_ref-notyet_1-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-notyet_1-1">b</a> Not yet in effect. </li> </ol></div></div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below" style="border-top: none;"> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Nuvola_LGBT_flag.svg/16px-Nuvola_LGBT_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" 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href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle">Part of <a href="/wiki/Outline_of_LGBTQ_topics" title="Outline of LGBTQ topics">a series</a> on</td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle"><a href="/wiki/LGBTQ" title="LGBTQ">LGBTQ topics</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image">      </td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-above" style="border: none; padding-bottom: 3px;"> <div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lesbian" title="Lesbian">Lesbian</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Gay_men" title="Gay men">Gay</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Bisexuality" title="Bisexuality">Bisexual</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Transgender" title="Transgender">Transgender</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Queer" title="Queer">Queer</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background-color:#dadaff; padding-left: 3px;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Sexual_orientation" title="Sexual orientation">Sexual orientation</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gender" title="Gender">gender</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aromanticism" title="Aromanticism">Aromanticism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asexuality" title="Asexuality">Asexuality</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gray_asexuality" title="Gray asexuality">Gray asexuality</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aceflux" title="Aceflux">Aceflux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demisexuality" title="Demisexuality">Demisexuality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fraysexuality" title="Fraysexuality">Fraysexuality</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biology_and_sexual_orientation" title="Biology and sexual orientation">Biology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bisexuality" title="Bisexuality">Bisexuality</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pansexuality" title="Pansexuality">Pansexuality</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_sexual_orientation" title="Demographics of sexual orientation">Demographics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Environment_and_sexual_orientation" title="Environment and sexual orientation">Environment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gender_fluidity" title="Gender fluidity">Gender fluidity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gender_identity" title="Gender identity">Gender identity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gender_role" title="Gender role">Gender role</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gender_variance" class="mw-redirect" title="Gender variance">Gender variance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homosexuality" title="Homosexuality">Homosexuality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intersex" title="Intersex">Intersex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Non-heterosexual" title="Non-heterosexual">Non-heterosexual</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Non-binary_gender" title="Non-binary gender">Non-binary gender</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queer" title="Queer">Queer</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Queer_heterosexuality" title="Queer heterosexuality">Queer heterosexuality</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Questioning_(sexuality_and_gender)" title="Questioning (sexuality and gender)">Questioning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sexual_identity" title="Sexual identity">Sexual identity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sex%E2%80%93gender_distinction" title="Sex–gender distinction">Sex–gender distinction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trans_man" title="Trans man">Trans man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trans_woman" title="Trans woman">Trans woman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transgender" title="Transgender">Transgender</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transsexual" title="Transsexual">Transsexual</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Two-spirit" title="Two-spirit">Two-spirit</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background-color:#dadaff; padding-left: 3px;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/LGBTQ_history" title="LGBTQ history">History</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks" style="background-color: transparent; color: var( --color-base ); border-collapse:collapse; border-spacing:0px; border:none; width:100%; margin:0px; font-size:100%; clear:none; float:none"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> General</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_LGBTQ_history" title="Timeline of LGBTQ history">Timeline</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_same-sex_marriage" title="Timeline of same-sex marriage">Same-sex marriage</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_homosexuality" title="History of homosexuality">Homosexuality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBTQ_movements" title="LGBTQ movements">Movements</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gay_liberation" title="Gay liberation">Gay liberation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_same-sex_unions" title="History of same-sex unions">Same-sex unions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stonewall_riots" title="Stonewall riots">Stonewall riots</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Identities</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_lesbianism" title="History of lesbianism">Lesbian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_homosexuality" title="History of homosexuality">Gay men</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_bisexuality" title="History of bisexuality">Bisexuality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transgender_history" title="Transgender history">Transgender</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intersex_and_LGBT" title="Intersex and LGBT">Intersex</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr></tbody></table></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background-color:#dadaff; padding-left: 3px;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/LGBTQ_culture" title="LGBTQ culture">Culture</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/LGBTQ-owned_business" title="LGBTQ-owned business">Business</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coming_out" title="Coming out">Coming out</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBTQ_community" title="LGBTQ community">Community</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/African-American_LGBTQ_community" title="African-American LGBTQ community">African-American</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dyke_March" class="mw-redirect" title="Dyke March">Dyke March</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_LGBTQ_events" title="List of LGBTQ events">Events</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_LGBTQ_awareness_periods" title="List of LGBTQ awareness periods">Awareness periods</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_largest_LGBTQ_events" title="List of largest LGBTQ events">Largest events</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gay_village" title="Gay village">Gay village</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBTQ%2B_media" title="LGBTQ+ media">Media</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_LGBTQ-related_films" title="List of LGBTQ-related films">Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_queer_cinema" title="New queer cinema">New queer cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_LGBTQ_periodicals" title="List of LGBTQ periodicals">Periodicals</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBTQ_culture" title="LGBTQ culture">LGBTQ culture</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/LGBTQ_culture_in_New_York_City" title="LGBTQ culture in New York City">in New York City</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pride_(LGBTQ_culture)" title="Pride (LGBTQ culture)">Pride</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pride_Month" title="Pride Month">Pride Month</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pride_parade" title="Pride parade">Parade</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queer_art" title="Queer art">Queer art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queerplatonic_relationship" title="Queerplatonic relationship">QPR and QPP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Same-sex_relationship" title="Same-sex relationship">Same-sex relationship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBTQ_slang" title="LGBTQ slang">Slang</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Polari" title="Polari">Polari</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homosocialization" title="Homosocialization">Socialization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sexuality_and_gender_identity-based_cultures" title="Sexuality and gender identity-based cultures">Subcultures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBTQ_symbols" title="LGBTQ symbols">Symbols</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pride_flag" title="Pride flag">Flags</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Takat%C4%81pui" title="Takatāpui">Takatāpui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moe_aik%C4%81ne" title="Moe aikāne">Moe aikāne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBTQ_tourism" title="LGBTQ tourism">Tourism</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background-color:#dadaff; padding-left: 3px;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/LGBTQ_rights_by_country_or_territory" title="LGBTQ rights by country or territory">Rights</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Same-sex_adoption" title="Same-sex adoption">Adoption</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Civil_union" title="Civil union">Civil union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Decriminalization_of_homosexuality" title="Decriminalization of homosexuality">Decriminalization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intersex_human_rights" title="Intersex human rights">Intersex human rights</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Marriage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sexual_orientation_and_gender_identity_in_military_service" class="mw-redirect" title="Sexual orientation and gender identity in military service">Military service</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Same-sex_parenting" title="Same-sex parenting">Parenting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBTQ_rights_by_country_or_territory" title="LGBTQ rights by country or territory">Rights by country or territory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transgender_rights" class="mw-redirect" title="Transgender rights">Transgender rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yogyakarta_Principles" title="Yogyakarta Principles">Yogyakarta Principles</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background-color:#dadaff; padding-left: 3px;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Healthcare_and_the_LGBTQ_community" title="Healthcare and the LGBTQ community">Health</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Men_who_have_sex_with_men" title="Men who have sex with men">MSM</a> and <a href="/wiki/Blood_donation_restrictions_on_men_who_have_sex_with_men" title="Blood donation restrictions on men who have sex with men">Blood donation restrictions</a> / <a href="/wiki/HIV" title="HIV">HIV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_LGBTQ_medical_organizations" title="List of LGBTQ medical organizations">LGBTQ medical organizations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_reproduction" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT reproduction">Reproduction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transgender_health_care" title="Transgender health care">Transgender health care</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suicide_among_LGBTQ_youth" title="Suicide among LGBTQ youth">Youth suicide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Detransition" title="Detransition">Detransition</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background-color:#dadaff; padding-left: 3px;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Societal_attitudes_toward_homosexuality" title="Societal attitudes toward homosexuality">Social attitudes</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2020s_anti-LGBTQ_movement_in_the_United_States" title="2020s anti-LGBTQ movement in the United States">2020s anti-LGBTQ movement in the United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allonormativity" title="Allonormativity">Allonormativity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amatonormativity" title="Amatonormativity">Amatonormativity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cisnormativity" title="Cisnormativity">Cisnormativity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heteronormativity" title="Heteronormativity">Heteronormativity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBTQ_rights_opposition" title="LGBTQ rights opposition">LGBTQ rights opposition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mixed-orientation_marriage" title="Mixed-orientation marriage">Mixed-orientation marriage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_portrayal_of_LGBTQ_people" title="Media portrayal of LGBTQ people">Media portrayal</a></li> <li>Religion and <a href="/wiki/Homosexuality_and_religion" title="Homosexuality and religion">homosexuality</a> / <a href="/wiki/Transgender_people_and_religion" title="Transgender people and religion">trans people</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sexual_diversity" title="Sexual diversity">Sexual diversity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBTQ_stereotypes" title="LGBTQ stereotypes">Stereotypes</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background-color:#dadaff; padding-left: 3px;;color: var(--color-base)">Issues</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Discrimination_against_asexual_people" title="Discrimination against asexual people">Acephobia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aromanticism#Discrimination_and_cultural_erasure" title="Aromanticism">Arophobia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AIDS_stigma" class="mw-redirect" title="AIDS stigma">AIDS stigma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-LGBTQ_rhetoric" title="Anti-LGBTQ rhetoric">Anti-LGBTQ rhetoric</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/LGBTQ_grooming_conspiracy_theory" title="LGBTQ grooming conspiracy theory">Grooming conspiracy theory</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biphobia" title="Biphobia">Biphobia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBTQ_bullying" title="LGBTQ bullying">Bullying</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Censorship_of_LGBTQ_issues" title="Censorship of LGBTQ issues">Censorship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Closeted" title="Closeted">Closeted</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Outing" title="Outing">Outing</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Compulsory_heterosexuality" title="Compulsory heterosexuality">Comphet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Criminalization_of_homosexuality" title="Criminalization of homosexuality">Criminalization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Domestic_violence_in_same-sex_relationships" title="Domestic violence in same-sex relationships">Domestic violence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queer_erasure" title="Queer erasure">Erasure</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Straightwashing" title="Straightwashing">Straightwashing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bisexual_erasure" title="Bisexual erasure">Bisexual</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lesbian_erasure" title="Lesbian erasure">Lesbian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trans_erasure" class="mw-redirect" title="Trans erasure">Trans</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gay_bashing" title="Gay bashing">Gay bashing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discrimination_against_gay_men" title="Discrimination against gay men">Gayphobia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heteropatriarchy" title="Heteropatriarchy">Heteropatriarchy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heterosexism" title="Heterosexism">Heterosexism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homophobia" title="Homophobia">Homophobia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Liberal_homophobia" title="Liberal homophobia">Liberal</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discrimination_against_intersex_people" title="Discrimination against intersex people">Intersex discrimination</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lesbophobia" class="mw-redirect" title="Lesbophobia">Lesbophobia</a></li> <li>LGBTQ youth <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Suicide_among_LGBTQ_youth" title="Suicide among LGBTQ youth">Suicide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBTQ_youth_vulnerability" title="LGBTQ youth vulnerability">Vulnerability</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_migration" title="LGBT migration">Migration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Racism_in_the_LGBT_community" title="Racism in the LGBT community">Racism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sexualism" class="mw-redirect" title="Sexualism">Sexualism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transphobia" title="Transphobia">Transphobia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Discrimination_against_non-binary_people" title="Discrimination against non-binary people">Non-binary people</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discrimination_against_transgender_men" title="Discrimination against transgender men">Trans men</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transmisogyny" title="Transmisogyny">Trans women</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Violence_against_LGBTQ_people" title="Violence against LGBTQ people">Violence</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Violence_against_transgender_people" title="Violence against transgender people">Trans people</a></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background-color:#dadaff; padding-left: 3px;;color: var(--color-base)">Academic fields and discourse</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #aaa; margin-bottom: -4px;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Communism_and_LGBT_rights" class="mw-redirect" title="Communism and LGBT rights">Communism and LGBT rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gender_studies" title="Gender studies">Gender studies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lesbian_feminism" title="Lesbian feminism">Lesbian feminism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBTQ_linguistics" title="LGBTQ linguistics">Lavender linguistics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBTQ_conservatism" title="LGBTQ conservatism">LGBTQ conservatism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_conservatism_in_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT conservatism in the United States">LGBT conservatism in the United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queer_anarchism" title="Queer anarchism">Queer anarchism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queer_studies" title="Queer studies">Queer studies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queer_theory" title="Queer theory">Queer theory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_construction_of_gender" title="Social construction of gender">Social construction of gender</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socialism_and_LGBT_rights" class="mw-redirect" title="Socialism and LGBT rights">Socialism and LGBT rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transfeminism" title="Transfeminism">Transfeminism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transgender_studies" title="Transgender studies">Transgender studies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Travesti_(gender_identity)#Academic_research" title="Travesti (gender identity)">Travesti</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below" style="border-top: none;"> <a href="/wiki/File:Portal_LGBT.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Portal_LGBT.svg/25px-Portal_LGBT.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Portal_LGBT.svg/38px-Portal_LGBT.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Portal_LGBT.svg/50px-Portal_LGBT.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="442" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Portal:LGBTQ" title="Portal:LGBTQ">LGBTQ portal</a></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:LGBTQ_sidebar" title="Template:LGBTQ sidebar"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:LGBTQ_sidebar" class="mw-redirect" title="Template talk:LGBTQ sidebar"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:LGBTQ_sidebar" title="Special:EditPage/Template:LGBTQ sidebar"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246091330"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1066933788">.mw-parser-output .excerpt-hat .mw-editsection-like{font-style:normal}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1066933788"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1066933788"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1066933788"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1066933788"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1066933788"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1066933788"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1066933788"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1066933788"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1066933788"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1066933788"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1066933788"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1066933788"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1066933788"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1066933788"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1066933788"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1066933788"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1066933788"><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle" style="background:#ffdd99;p">Part of <a href="/wiki/Category:Discrimination" title="Category:Discrimination">a series</a> on</td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle" style="font-size:175%; line-height:1.0em; background:#ffdd99;"><a href="/wiki/Discrimination" title="Discrimination">Discrimination</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image" style="padding:0.5em 0"><a href="/wiki/File:Emojione_1F6AB.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Emojione_1F6AB.svg/70px-Emojione_1F6AB.svg.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="70" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Emojione_1F6AB.svg/105px-Emojione_1F6AB.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Emojione_1F6AB.svg/140px-Emojione_1F6AB.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #aaa; border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;background:#ffdd99;padding-left:0.4em;text-align:left;font-size:110%;;color: var(--color-base)">Forms</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content plainlist"><div class="hlist"> <div class="excerpt-block"><div class="excerpt"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Institutional_discrimination" title="Institutional discrimination">Institutional</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Structural_discrimination" title="Structural discrimination">Structural</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statistical_discrimination_(economics)" title="Statistical discrimination (economics)">Statistical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taste-based_discrimination" title="Taste-based discrimination">Taste-based</a></li></ul></div></div> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #aaa; border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;background:#ffdd99;padding-left:0.4em;text-align:left;font-size:110%;;color: var(--color-base)">Attributes</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content plainlist"><div class="hlist"> <div class="excerpt-block"><div class="excerpt"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ageism" title="Ageism">Age</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caste" title="Caste">Caste</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Class_discrimination" title="Class discrimination">Class</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dialect_discrimination" title="Dialect discrimination">Dialect</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ableism" title="Ableism">Disability</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Genetic_discrimination" title="Genetic discrimination">Genetic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discrimination_based_on_hair_texture" title="Discrimination based on hair texture">Hair texture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Height_discrimination" title="Height discrimination">Height</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linguistic_discrimination" title="Linguistic discrimination">Language</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lookism" title="Lookism">Looks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanism" title="Sanism">Mental disorder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Racism" title="Racism">Race / Ethnicity</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Discrimination_based_on_skin_tone" title="Discrimination based on skin tone">Skin color</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scientific_racism" title="Scientific racism">Scientific racism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rankism" title="Rankism">Rank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sexism" title="Sexism">Sex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sexual_orientation_discrimination" title="Sexual orientation discrimination">Sexual orientation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Speciesism" title="Speciesism">Species</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sizeism" title="Sizeism">Size</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viewpoint_discrimination" title="Viewpoint discrimination">Viewpoint</a></li></ul></div></div> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #aaa; border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;background:#ffdd99;padding-left:0.4em;text-align:left;font-size:110%;;color: var(--color-base)">Social</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content plainlist"><div class="hlist"> <div class="excerpt-block"><div class="excerpt"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arophobia" class="mw-redirect" title="Arophobia">Arophobia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discrimination_against_asexual_people" title="Discrimination against asexual people">Acephobia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adultism" title="Adultism">Adultism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Persecution_of_people_with_albinism" title="Persecution of people with albinism">Anti-albinism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discrimination_against_autistic_people" title="Discrimination against autistic people">Anti-autism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discrimination_against_homeless_people" title="Discrimination against homeless people">Anti-homelessness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discrimination_against_drug_addicts" title="Discrimination against drug addicts">Anti-drug addicts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-intellectualism" title="Anti-intellectualism">Anti-intellectualism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discrimination_against_intersex_people" title="Discrimination against intersex people">Anti-intersex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bias_against_left-handed_people" title="Bias against left-handed people">Anti-left handedness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Masonry" title="Anti-Masonry">Anti-Masonry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aporophobia" title="Aporophobia">Aporophobia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audism" title="Audism">Audism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biphobia" title="Biphobia">Biphobia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clannism" class="mw-redirect" title="Clannism">Clannism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elitism" title="Elitism">Elitism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ephebiphobia" title="Ephebiphobia">Ephebiphobia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_determinants_of_health" title="Social determinants of health">Social determinants of health</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_determinants_of_health_in_poverty" title="Social determinants of health in poverty">Social determinants of health in poverty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_determinants_of_mental_health" title="Social determinants of mental health">Social determinants of mental health</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_stigma_of_obesity" title="Social stigma of obesity">Fatphobia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discrimination_against_gay_men" title="Discrimination against gay men">Gayphobia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerontophobia" title="Gerontophobia">Gerontophobia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heterosexism" title="Heterosexism">Heterosexism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discrimination_against_people_with_HIV/AIDS" title="Discrimination against people with HIV/AIDS">HIV/AIDS stigma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homophobia" title="Homophobia">Homophobia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leprosy_stigma" title="Leprosy stigma">Leprosy stigma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lesbophobia" class="mw-redirect" title="Lesbophobia">Lesbophobia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discrimination_against_men" title="Discrimination against men">Discrimination against men</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Misandry" title="Misandry">Misandry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Misogyny" title="Misogyny">Misogyny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nepotism" title="Nepotism">Nepotism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fear_of_children" title="Fear of children">Pedophobia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perpetual_foreigner" title="Perpetual foreigner">Perpetual foreigner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pregnancy_discrimination" title="Pregnancy discrimination">Pregnancy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sectarianism" title="Sectarianism">Sectarianism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supremacism" title="Supremacism">Supremacism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/White_supremacy" title="White supremacy">White</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patriarchy" title="Patriarchy">Male</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transphobia" title="Transphobia">Transphobia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/21st-century_anti-trans_movement_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="21st-century anti-trans movement in the United Kingdom">21st-century anti-trans movement in the United Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discrimination_against_non-binary_people" title="Discrimination against non-binary people">Non-binary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transmisogyny" title="Transmisogyny">Transmisogyny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discrimination_against_transgender_men" title="Discrimination against transgender men">Trans men</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vegaphobia" title="Vegaphobia">Vegaphobia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xenophobia" title="Xenophobia">Xenophobia</a></li></ul></div></div> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #aaa; border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;background:#ffdd99;padding-left:0.4em;text-align:left;font-size:110%;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Religious_discrimination" title="Religious discrimination">Religious</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content plainlist"><div class="hlist"> <div class="excerpt-block"><div class="excerpt"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Discrimination_against_atheists" title="Discrimination against atheists">Atheism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exclusivism#Religious_exclusivism" title="Exclusivism">Exclusivism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Persecution_of_Bah%C3%A1%CA%BC%C3%ADs" title="Persecution of Baháʼís">Baháʼí Faith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Persecution_of_Buddhists" title="Persecution of Buddhists">Buddhism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Christian_sentiment" title="Anti-Christian sentiment">Christianity</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Persecution_of_Christians" title="Persecution of Christians">Persecution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Catholicism" title="Anti-Catholicism">Catholicism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Persecution_of_Eastern_Orthodox_Christians" title="Persecution of Eastern Orthodox Christians">Eastern Orthodoxy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Persecution_of_Jehovah%27s_Witnesses" title="Persecution of Jehovah's Witnesses">Jehovah's Witnesses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Mormonism" title="Anti-Mormonism">LDS or Mormon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Persecution_of_Orthodox_Tewahedo_Christianity" title="Persecution of Orthodox Tewahedo Christianity">Tewahedo Orthodoxy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Persecution_of_Christians_in_the_post%E2%80%93Cold_War_era" title="Persecution of Christians in the post–Cold War era">post–Cold War era</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Persecution_of_Falun_Gong" title="Persecution of Falun Gong">Falun Gong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Hindu_sentiment" title="Anti-Hindu sentiment">Hinduism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Persecution_of_Hindus" title="Persecution of Hindus">Persecution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Untouchability" title="Untouchability">Untouchability</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamophobia" title="Islamophobia">Islam</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Persecution_of_Muslims" title="Persecution of Muslims">Persecution</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Persecution_of_Ahmadis" title="Persecution of Ahmadis">Ahmadiyya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Shi%27ism" title="Anti-Shi'ism">Shi'ism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Persecution_of_Sufis" title="Persecution of Sufis">Sufism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Sunnism" title="Anti-Sunnism">Sunnism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Persecution_of_minority_Muslim_groups" title="Persecution of minority Muslim groups">minority Muslim</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religious_antisemitism" title="Religious antisemitism">Judaism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Persecution_of_Jews" title="Persecution of Jews">Persecution</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religious_discrimination_against_modern_pagans" title="Religious discrimination against modern pagans">Neopaganism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Protestantism" title="Anti-Protestantism">Protestantism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Persecution_of_Rastafari" title="Persecution of Rastafari">Rastafari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Sikh_sentiment" title="Anti-Sikh sentiment">Sikhism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Persecution_of_Yazidis" title="Persecution of Yazidis">Yazidism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Persecution_of_Zoroastrians" title="Persecution of Zoroastrians">Zoroastrianism</a></li></ul></div></div> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #aaa; border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;background:#ffdd99;padding-left:0.4em;text-align:left;font-size:110%;;color: var(--color-base)">Ethnic/<a href="/wiki/Discrimination_based_on_nationality" title="Discrimination based on nationality">national</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content plainlist"><div class="hlist"> <div class="excerpt-block"><div class="excerpt"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Afghan_sentiment" title="Anti-Afghan sentiment">Afghan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-African_sentiment" title="Anti-African sentiment">African</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Albanian_sentiment" title="Anti-Albanian sentiment">Albanian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Arab_racism" title="Anti-Arab racism">Arab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Armenian_sentiment" title="Anti-Armenian sentiment">Armenian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Racism_against_Asians" title="Racism against Asians">Asian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Asian_racism_in_France" title="Anti-Asian racism in France">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Asian_racism_in_post-Apartheid_South_Africa" class="mw-redirect" title="Anti-Asian racism in post-Apartheid South Africa">South Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Asian_racism_in_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="Anti-Asian racism in the United States">United States</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Assyrian_sentiment" title="Anti-Assyrian sentiment">Assyrian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Azerbaijani_sentiment" title="Anti-Azerbaijani sentiment">Azerbaijani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Negrophobia" class="mw-redirect" title="Negrophobia">Black people</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Racism_against_African_Americans" title="Racism against African Americans">African Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-black_discrimination_in_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Anti-black discrimination in China">China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-black_racism_in_South_Africa" class="mw-redirect" title="Anti-black racism in South Africa">South Africa</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Bengali_sentiment_in_India" class="mw-redirect" title="Anti-Bengali sentiment in India">Bengali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_for_the_Protection_of_Macedonian_National_Honor" class="mw-redirect" title="Law for the Protection of Macedonian National Honor">Bulgarian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Catalan_sentiment" title="Anti-Catalan sentiment">Catalan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Chechen_sentiment" title="Anti-Chechen sentiment">Chechen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Chinese_sentiment" title="Anti-Chinese sentiment">Chinese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Colombian_sentiment" title="Anti-Colombian sentiment">Colombian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Croat_sentiment" title="Anti-Croat sentiment">Croat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Filipino_sentiment" title="Anti-Filipino sentiment">Filipino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Fulani_sentiment" title="Anti-Fulani sentiment">Fulani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Finnish_sentiment" title="Anti-Finnish sentiment">Finnish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Georgian_sentiment" title="Anti-Georgian sentiment">Georgian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Greek_sentiment" title="Anti-Greek sentiment">Greek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antihaitianismo" class="mw-redirect" title="Antihaitianismo">Haitian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Persecution_of_Hazaras" title="Persecution of Hazaras">Hazara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Hungarian_sentiment" title="Anti-Hungarian sentiment">Hungarian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Igbo_sentiment" title="Anti-Igbo sentiment">Igbo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Indian_sentiment" title="Anti-Indian sentiment">Indian</a></li> <li>Indigenous people <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anti-indigenous_racism_in_Australia" class="mw-redirect" title="Anti-indigenous racism in Australia">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-indigenous_racism_in_Canada" class="mw-redirect" title="Anti-indigenous racism in Canada">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-indigenous_racism_in_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="Anti-indigenous racism in the United States">United States</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Irish_sentiment" title="Anti-Irish sentiment">Irish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Italianism" title="Anti-Italianism">Italian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Japanese_sentiment" title="Anti-Japanese sentiment">Japanese</a></li> <li>Jewish <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antisemitism" title="Antisemitism">Antisemitism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_antisemitism" title="New antisemitism">New</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Korean_sentiment" title="Anti-Korean sentiment">Korean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Kurdish_sentiment" title="Anti-Kurdish sentiment">Kurdish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Lithuanian_sentiment" title="Anti-Lithuanian sentiment">Lithuanian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Malay_sentiment" title="Anti-Malay sentiment">Malay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-M%C4%81ori_sentiment" title="Anti-Māori sentiment">Māori</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Mexican_sentiment" title="Anti-Mexican sentiment">Mexican</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti%E2%80%93Middle_Eastern_sentiment" title="Anti–Middle Eastern sentiment">Middle Eastern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Mongolianism" title="Anti-Mongolianism">Mongolian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Nigerian_sentiment" title="Anti-Nigerian sentiment">Nigerian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Pakistan_sentiment" title="Anti-Pakistan sentiment">Pakistani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Palestinianism" title="Anti-Palestinianism">Palestinians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Pashtun_sentiment" title="Anti-Pashtun sentiment">Pashtun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Polish_sentiment" title="Anti-Polish sentiment">Polish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Quebec_sentiment" title="Anti-Quebec sentiment">Quebec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Romani_sentiment" title="Anti-Romani sentiment">Romani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Romanian_sentiment" title="Anti-Romanian sentiment">Romanian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Scottish_sentiment" title="Anti-Scottish sentiment">Scottish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Serb_sentiment" title="Anti-Serb sentiment">Serb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Slavic_sentiment" title="Anti-Slavic sentiment">Slavic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Somali_sentiment" title="Anti-Somali sentiment">Somali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tatarophobia" title="Tatarophobia">Tatar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Thai_sentiment" title="Anti-Thai sentiment">Thai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Turkish_sentiment" title="Anti-Turkish sentiment">Turkish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Ukrainian_sentiment" title="Anti-Ukrainian sentiment">Ukrainian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Uyghur_sentiment" class="mw-redirect" title="Anti-Uyghur sentiment">Uyghur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_incidents_of_xenophobia_during_the_Venezuelan_refugee_crisis" title="List of incidents of xenophobia during the Venezuelan refugee crisis">Venezuelan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Vietnamese_sentiment" title="Anti-Vietnamese sentiment">Vietnamese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Welsh_sentiment" class="mw-redirect" title="Anti-Welsh sentiment">Welsh</a></li></ul></div></div> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #aaa; border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;background:#ffdd99;padding-left:0.4em;text-align:left;font-size:110%;;color: var(--color-base)">Manifestations</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content plainlist"><div class="hlist"> <div class="excerpt-block"><div class="excerpt"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anti-LGBTQ_rhetoric" title="Anti-LGBTQ rhetoric">Anti-LGBTQ rhetoric</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_organizations_designated_by_the_Southern_Poverty_Law_Center_as_anti-LGBTQ_hate_groups" title="List of organizations designated by the Southern Poverty Law Center as anti-LGBTQ hate groups">SPLC-designated list of anti-LGBTQ hate groups</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020s_anti-LGBTQ_movement_in_the_United_States" title="2020s anti-LGBTQ movement in the United States">Anti-LGBTQ movemenet in the US</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/21st-century_anti-trans_movement_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="21st-century anti-trans movement in the United Kingdom">Anti-trans movement in the UK</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Zionism" title="Anti-Zionism">Anti-Zionism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blood_libel" title="Blood libel">Blood libel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bullying" title="Bullying">Bullying</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cancel_culture" title="Cancel culture">Cancel culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capital_punishment_for_homosexuality" title="Capital punishment for homosexuality">Capital punishment for homosexuality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Compulsory_sterilization" title="Compulsory sterilization">Compulsory sterilization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corrective_rape" title="Corrective rape">Corrective rape</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Counter-jihad" title="Counter-jihad">Counter-jihad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cultural_genocide" title="Cultural genocide">Cultural genocide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Defamation" title="Defamation">Defamation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democide" title="Democide">Democide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disability_hate_crime" title="Disability hate crime">Disability hate crime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dog_whistle_(politics)" title="Dog whistle (politics)">Dog whistle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Domicide" title="Domicide">Domicide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economic_discrimination" title="Economic discrimination">Economic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discrimination_in_education" title="Discrimination in education">Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Employment_discrimination" title="Employment discrimination">Employment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eliminationism" title="Eliminationism">Eliminationism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enemy_of_the_people" title="Enemy of the people">Enemy of the people</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_cleansing" title="Ethnic cleansing">Ethnic cleansing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_conflict" title="Ethnic conflict">Ethnic conflict</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_hatred" title="Ethnic hatred">Ethnic hatred</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_joke" title="Ethnic joke">Ethnic joke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnocide" title="Ethnocide">Ethnocide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discrimination_of_excellence" title="Discrimination of excellence">Excellence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gender-based_dress_codes" title="Gender-based dress codes">Gender-based dress codes</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cosmetics_policy" title="Cosmetics policy">Cosmetics policy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High_heel_policy" title="High heel policy">High heel policy</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forced_conversion" title="Forced conversion">Forced conversion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freak_show" title="Freak show">Freak show</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gay_bashing" title="Gay bashing">Gay bashing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gendercide" title="Gendercide">Gendercide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Genital_modification_and_mutilation" title="Genital modification and mutilation">Genital modification and mutilation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Genocide" title="Genocide">Genocide</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Genocides_in_history" title="Genocides in history">examples</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glass_ceiling" title="Glass ceiling">Glass ceiling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hate_crime" title="Hate crime">Hate crime</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Violence_against_LGBTQ_people" title="Violence against LGBTQ people">LGBTQ</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hate_group" title="Hate group">Hate group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hate_speech" title="Hate speech">Hate speech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patient_dumping" title="Patient dumping">Homeless dumping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Housing_discrimination" title="Housing discrimination">Housing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_rolling" title="Indian rolling">Indian rolling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kill_Haole_Day" title="Kill Haole Day">Kill Haole Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lavender_scare" class="mw-redirect" title="Lavender scare">Lavender scare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBTQ_grooming_conspiracy_theory" title="LGBTQ grooming conspiracy theory">LGBTQ grooming conspiracy theory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_people_killed_for_being_transgender" title="List of people killed for being transgender">List of people killed for being transgender</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lynching" title="Lynching">Lynching</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mortgage_discrimination" title="Mortgage discrimination">Mortgage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stop_Murder_Music" title="Stop Murder Music">Murder music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Native_American_mascot_controversy" title="Native American mascot controversy">Native American mascots</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Occupational_segregation" title="Occupational segregation">Occupational segregation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Opposition_to_immigration" title="Opposition to immigration">Opposition to immigration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paper_genocide" title="Paper genocide">Paper genocide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Persecution" title="Persecution">Persecution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pogrom" title="Pogrom">Pogrom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_repression" title="Political repression">Political repression</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Purge" title="Purge">Purge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Racialization" title="Racialization">Racialization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religious_persecution" title="Religious persecution">Religious persecution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religious_terrorism" title="Religious terrorism">Religious terrorism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religious_violence" title="Religious violence">Religious violence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religious_war" title="Religious war">Religious war</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scapegoating" title="Scapegoating">Scapegoating</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Segregation_academy" title="Segregation academy">Segregation academy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sexual_harassment" title="Sexual harassment">Sexual harassment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sex-selective_abortion" title="Sex-selective abortion">Sex-selective abortion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slut-shaming" title="Slut-shaming">Slut-shaming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Violence_against_transgender_people" title="Violence against transgender people">Trans bashing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victimisation" title="Victimisation">Victimisation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Violence_against_women" title="Violence against women">Violence against women</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_flight" title="White flight">White flight</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_genocide_conspiracy_theory" title="White genocide conspiracy theory">White genocide conspiracy theory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wife_selling" title="Wife selling">Wife selling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Witch_hunt" title="Witch hunt">Witch hunt</a></li></ul></div></div> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #aaa; border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;background:#ffdd99;padding-left:0.4em;text-align:left;font-size:110%;;color: var(--color-base)">Policies</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content plainlist"><div class="hlist"> <div class="excerpt-block"><div class="excerpt"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Age_of_candidacy" title="Age of candidacy">Age of candidacy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Limpieza_de_sangre" title="Limpieza de sangre">Blood purity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blood_quantum_laws" title="Blood quantum laws">Blood quantum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crime_of_apartheid" title="Crime of apartheid">Crime of apartheid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disability" title="Disability">Disabilities</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Disabilities_(Catholics)" title="Disabilities (Catholics)">Catholic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_disabilities" class="mw-redirect" title="Jewish disabilities">Jewish</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gender_pay_gap" title="Gender pay gap">Gender pay gap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gender_role" title="Gender role">Gender roles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerontocracy" title="Gerontocracy">Gerontocracy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerrymandering" title="Gerrymandering">Gerrymandering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghetto_benches" title="Ghetto benches">Ghetto benches</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internment" title="Internment">Internment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_quota" title="Jewish quota">Jewish quota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_for_Protection_of_the_Nation" title="Law for Protection of the Nation">Law for Protection of the Nation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBTQ_rights_opposition" title="LGBTQ rights opposition">LGBTQ rights opposition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blood_donation_restrictions_on_men_who_have_sex_with_men" title="Blood donation restrictions on men who have sex with men">MSM blood donation restrictions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/No_kid_zone" title="No kid zone">No kid zone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Numerus_clausus" title="Numerus clausus">Numerus clausus (as religious or racial quota)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/One-drop_rule" title="One-drop rule">One-drop rule</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Racial_quota" title="Racial quota">Racial quota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Racial_segregation" title="Racial segregation">Racial segregation</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Crow_laws" title="Jim Crow laws">Jim Crow laws</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nuremberg_Laws" title="Nuremberg Laws">Nuremberg Laws</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Racial_steering" title="Racial steering">Racial steering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Redlining" title="Redlining">Redlining</a></li> <li>Same-sex marriage (laws and issues prohibiting)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geographical_segregation" title="Geographical segregation">Segregation</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Age_segregation" title="Age segregation">age</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Racial_segregation" title="Racial segregation">racial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religious_segregation" title="Religious segregation">religious</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sex_segregation" title="Sex segregation">sexual</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_exclusion" title="Social exclusion">Social exclusion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sodomy_law" title="Sodomy law">Sodomy law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_atheism" title="State atheism">State atheism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_religion" title="State religion">State religion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ugly_law" title="Ugly law">Ugly law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voter_suppression" title="Voter suppression">Voter suppression</a></li></ul></div></div> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #aaa; border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;background:#ffdd99;padding-left:0.4em;text-align:left;font-size:110%;;color: var(--color-base)">Countermeasures</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content plainlist"><div class="hlist"> <div class="excerpt-block"><div class="excerpt"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Affirmative_action" title="Affirmative action">Affirmative action</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-discrimination_law" title="Anti-discrimination law">Anti-discrimination law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-racism" title="Anti-racism">Anti-racism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constitutional_colorblindness" title="Constitutional colorblindness">Constitutional colorblindness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cultural_assimilation" title="Cultural assimilation">Cultural assimilation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cultural_pluralism" title="Cultural pluralism">Cultural pluralism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diversity,_equity,_and_inclusion" title="Diversity, equity, and inclusion">Diversity, equity, and inclusion</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Diversity_training" title="Diversity training">Diversity training</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Empowerment" title="Empowerment">Empowerment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fat_acceptance_movement" title="Fat acceptance movement">Fat acceptance movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminism" title="Feminism">Feminism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fighting_Discrimination" title="Fighting Discrimination">Fighting Discrimination</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hate_speech_laws_by_country" title="Hate speech laws by country">Hate speech laws by country</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_rights" title="Human rights">Human rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intersex_human_rights" title="Intersex human rights">Intersex human rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_by_country_or_territory" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights by country or territory">LGBT rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nonviolence" title="Nonviolence">Nonviolence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Racial_integration" title="Racial integration">Racial integration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reappropriation" title="Reappropriation">Reappropriation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Self-determination" title="Self-determination">Self-determination</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_integration" title="Social integration">Social integration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toleration" title="Toleration">Toleration</a></li></ul></div></div> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #aaa; border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;background:#ffdd99;padding-left:0.4em;text-align:left;font-size:110%;;color: var(--color-base)">Related topics</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content plainlist"><div class="hlist"> <div class="excerpt-block"><div class="excerpt"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Allophilia" title="Allophilia">Allophilia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amatonormativity" title="Amatonormativity">Amatonormativity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bias" title="Bias">Bias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cisnormativity" title="Cisnormativity">Cisnormativity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Civil_liberties" title="Civil liberties">Civil liberties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dehumanization" title="Dehumanization">Dehumanization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diversity_(politics)" title="Diversity (politics)">Diversity</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Multiculturalism" title="Multiculturalism">Multiculturalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neurodiversity" title="Neurodiversity">Neurodiversity</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_penalty" title="Ethnic penalty">Ethnic penalty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Figleaf_(linguistics)" title="Figleaf (linguistics)">Figleaf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gender-blind" title="Gender-blind">Gender-blind</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heteronormativity" title="Heteronormativity">Heteronormativity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_eugenics" title="History of eugenics">Historical eugenics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internalized_oppression" title="Internalized oppression">Internalized oppression</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intersectionality" title="Intersectionality">Intersectionality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Masculism" title="Masculism">Masculism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medical_model_of_disability" title="Medical model of disability">Medical model of disability</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Medical_model_of_autism" class="mw-redirect" title="Medical model of autism">autism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Net_bias" title="Net bias">Net bias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oikophobia" title="Oikophobia">Oikophobia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oppression" title="Oppression">Oppression</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Police_brutality" title="Police brutality">Police brutality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_correctness" title="Political correctness">Political correctness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polyculturalism" title="Polyculturalism">Polyculturalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Power_distance" title="Power distance">Power distance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prejudice" title="Prejudice">Prejudice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prisoner_abuse" title="Prisoner abuse">Prisoner abuse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Racial_bias_in_criminal_news_in_the_United_States" title="Racial bias in criminal news in the United States">Racial bias in criminal news in the United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Racism_by_country" title="Racism by country">Racism by country</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Racial_color_blindness" title="Racial color blindness">Racial color blindness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religious_intolerance" title="Religious intolerance">Religious intolerance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reverse_discrimination" title="Reverse discrimination">Reverse discrimination</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Reverse_racism" title="Reverse racism">Reverse racism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second-generation_gender_bias" title="Second-generation gender bias">Second-generation gender bias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Snob" title="Snob">Snobbery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_exclusion" title="Social exclusion">Social exclusion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_identity_threat" title="Social identity threat">Social identity threat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_model_of_disability" title="Social model of disability">Social model of disability</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_privilege" title="Social privilege">Social privilege</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Christian_privilege" title="Christian privilege">Christian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Male_privilege" title="Male privilege">male</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_privilege" title="White privilege">white</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_stigma" title="Social stigma">Social stigma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Speciesism" title="Speciesism">Speciesism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stereotype" title="Stereotype">Stereotype</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stereotype_threat" title="Stereotype threat">threat</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_talk_(racism_in_the_United_States)" title="The talk (racism in the United States)">The talk</a></li></ul></div></div> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Discrimination_sidebar" title="Template:Discrimination sidebar"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Discrimination_sidebar" class="mw-redirect" title="Template talk:Discrimination sidebar"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Discrimination_sidebar" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Discrimination sidebar"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> Same-sex marriage, also known as gay marriage, is the <a href="/wiki/Marriage" title="Marriage">marriage</a> of two people of the same legal <a href="/wiki/Legal_sex_and_gender" class="mw-redirect" title="Legal sex and gender">sex</a>. As of 2024,<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Same-sex_marriage&action=edit">[update]</a> marriage between same-sex couples is legally performed and recognized in 36 countries, with a total population of 1.5 billion people (20% of the world's population). The most recent jurisdictions to legalize same-sex marriage are <a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Greece" title="Same-sex marriage in Greece">Greece</a> and <a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Aruba,_Cura%C3%A7ao_and_Sint_Maarten" title="Same-sex marriage in Aruba, Curaçao and Sint Maarten">Aruba and Curaçao</a> in the Netherlands. Two more countries, <a href="/wiki/Recognition_of_same-sex_unions_in_Liechtenstein" class="mw-redirect" title="Recognition of same-sex unions in Liechtenstein">Liechtenstein</a> and <a href="/wiki/Recognition_of_same-sex_unions_in_Thailand" class="mw-redirect" title="Recognition of same-sex unions in Thailand">Thailand</a>, are set to begin performing same-sex marriages in January 2025. Same-sex marriage is legally recognized in a large majority of the world's <a href="/wiki/Developed_country" title="Developed country">developed countries</a>; notable exceptions are <a href="/wiki/Recognition_of_same-sex_unions_in_Italy" title="Recognition of same-sex unions in Italy">Italy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Recognition_of_same-sex_unions_in_Japan" title="Recognition of same-sex unions in Japan">Japan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Recognition_of_same-sex_unions_in_South_Korea" title="Recognition of same-sex unions in South Korea">South Korea</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Recognition_of_same-sex_unions_in_the_Czech_Republic" title="Recognition of same-sex unions in the Czech Republic">Czech Republic</a>. <a href="/wiki/Same-sex_adoption" title="Same-sex adoption">Adoption rights</a> are not necessarily covered, though most states with same-sex marriage allow those couples to jointly adopt as other married couples can. Some countries, such as <a href="/wiki/Nigeria" title="Nigeria">Nigeria</a> and <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a>, restrict advocacy for same-sex marriage.<a href="#cite_note-15">[1]</a> A few of these are among the 35 countries (as of 2023) that constitutionally define marriage to prevent marriage between couples of the same sex, with most of those provisions enacted in recent decades as a preventative measure. Other countries have constitutionally mandated <a href="/wiki/Islamic_law" class="mw-redirect" title="Islamic law">Islamic law</a>, which is generally interpreted as prohibiting marriage between same-sex couples.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] In six of the former and most of the latter, homosexuality itself <a href="/wiki/Criminalization_of_homosexuality" title="Criminalization of homosexuality">is criminalized</a>. There are records of marriage between men dating back to the <a href="/wiki/1st_century" title="1st century">first century</a>.<a href="#cite_note-WilliamsRoman2-16">[2]</a> <a href="/wiki/Michael_McConnell_and_Jack_Baker" class="mw-redirect" title="Michael McConnell and Jack Baker">Michael McConnell and Jack Baker</a><a href="#cite_note-auto-17">[3]</a><a href="#cite_note-auto1-18">[4]</a> are the first same sex couple in modern recorded history<a href="#cite_note-auto2-19">[5]</a> known to obtain a <a href="/wiki/Marriage_license" title="Marriage license">marriage license</a>,<a href="#cite_note-National_Archives-20">[6]</a> have their marriage solemnized, which occurred on September 3, 1971, in <a href="/wiki/Minnesota" title="Minnesota">Minnesota</a>,<a href="#cite_note-3Sept1971-21">[7]</a> and have it legally recognized by any form of government.<a href="#cite_note-ruling-22">[8]</a><a href="#cite_note-epilogue-23">[9]</a> The first law providing for marriage equality between same-sex and opposite-sex couples was <a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_the_Netherlands" title="Same-sex marriage in the Netherlands">passed in the continental Netherlands</a> in 2000 and took effect on 1 April 2001.<a href="#cite_note-bloomberg-2014-12-04-24">[10]</a> The application of <a href="/wiki/Marriage_law" title="Marriage law">marriage law</a> equally to same-sex and opposite-sex couples has varied by jurisdiction, and has come about through legislative change to marriage law, court rulings based on constitutional guarantees of equality, recognition that marriage of same-sex couples is allowed by existing marriage law, and by direct popular vote, such as through <a href="/wiki/Referendum" title="Referendum">referendums</a> and <a href="/wiki/Popular_initiative" title="Popular initiative">initiatives</a>.<a href="#cite_note-25">[11]</a><a href="#cite_note-26">[12]</a> The most prominent supporters of same-sex marriage are the world's major medical and <a href="/wiki/Scientific_community" title="Scientific community">scientific communities</a>,<a href="#cite_note-science-27">[13]</a><a href="#cite_note-amici-28">[14]</a><a href="#cite_note-cpa2006-29">[15]</a> along with <a href="/wiki/Human_rights" title="Human rights">human rights</a> and <a href="/wiki/Civil_rights" class="mw-redirect" title="Civil rights">civil rights</a> organizations,<a href="#cite_note-bbc-30">[16]</a> while its most prominent opponents are <a href="/wiki/Fundamentalism" title="Fundamentalism">religious fundamentalist</a> groups.<a href="#cite_note-religion-31">[17]</a> <a href="#Public_opinion">Polls consistently show</a> continually rising support for the recognition of same-sex marriage in all developed democracies and in many developing countries. Scientific studies show that the financial, psychological, and physical well-being of gay people are enhanced by marriage, and that the children of same-sex parents benefit from being raised by married same-sex couples within a marital union that is recognized by law and supported by societal institutions. At the same time, no harm is done to the institution of marriage among heterosexuals.<a href="#cite_note-32">[18]</a> Social science research indicates that the exclusion of same-sex couples from marriage stigmatizes and invites public discrimination against gay and lesbian people, with research repudiating the notion that either civilization or viable social orders depend upon restricting marriage to heterosexuals.<a href="#cite_note-33">[19]</a><a href="#cite_note-34">[20]</a><a href="#cite_note-aaa-35">[21]</a> Same-sex marriage can provide those in committed same-sex relationships with relevant government services and make financial demands on them comparable to that required of those in opposite-sex marriages, and also gives them legal protections such as inheritance and hospital visitation rights.<a href="#cite_note-36">[22]</a> Opposition is based on claims such as that homosexuality is unnatural and abnormal, that the recognition of same-sex unions will promote homosexuality in society, and that children are better off when raised by opposite-sex couples. These claims are refuted by <a href="/wiki/Biology_and_sexual_orientation" title="Biology and sexual orientation">scientific studies</a>, which show that homosexuality is a natural and normal variation in human sexuality, that <a href="/wiki/Sexual_orientation" title="Sexual orientation">sexual orientation</a> is not a choice, and that children of same-sex couples fare just as well as the children of opposite-sex couples.<a href="#cite_note-science-27">[13]</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886046785">.mw-parser-output .toclimit-2 .toclevel-1 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-3 .toclevel-2 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-4 .toclevel-3 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-5 .toclevel-4 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-6 .toclevel-5 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-7 .toclevel-6 ul{display:none}</style><div class="toclimit-3"><meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Terminology">Terminology</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Alternative_terms">Alternative terms</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Wedding_in_New_Orleans,_November_11,_2017.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Wedding_in_New_Orleans%2C_November_11%2C_2017.jpg/260px-Wedding_in_New_Orleans%2C_November_11%2C_2017.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="173" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Wedding_in_New_Orleans%2C_November_11%2C_2017.jpg/390px-Wedding_in_New_Orleans%2C_November_11%2C_2017.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Wedding_in_New_Orleans%2C_November_11%2C_2017.jpg/520px-Wedding_in_New_Orleans%2C_November_11%2C_2017.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5380" data-file-height="3587" /></a><figcaption>Two men marry, surrounded by wedding party, in <a href="/wiki/New_Orleans" title="New Orleans">New Orleans</a>, United States on 11 November 2017</figcaption></figure> Some proponents of the legal recognition of same-sex marriage—such as <a href="/wiki/Marriage_Equality_USA" title="Marriage Equality USA">Marriage Equality USA</a> (founded in 1998), <a href="/wiki/Freedom_to_Marry" title="Freedom to Marry">Freedom to Marry</a> (founded in 2003), <a href="/wiki/Canadians_for_Equal_Marriage" title="Canadians for Equal Marriage">Canadians for Equal Marriage</a>, and <a href="/wiki/List_of_LGBT-related_organizations_and_conferences#Japan" class="mw-redirect" title="List of LGBT-related organizations and conferences">Marriage for All Japan</a> - used the terms marriage equality and equal marriage to signal that their goal was for same-sex marriage to be recognized on equal ground with opposite-sex marriage.<a href="#cite_note-37">[23]</a><a href="#cite_note-38">[24]</a><a href="#cite_note-Pratt-39">[25]</a><a href="#cite_note-40">[26]</a><a href="#cite_note-41">[27]</a><a href="#cite_note-Ring-42">[28]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">Associated Press</a> recommends the use of same-sex marriage over gay marriage.<a href="#cite_note-43">[29]</a> In deciding whether to use the term gay marriage, it may also be noted that not everyone in a same-sex marriage is gay – for example, some are bisexual – and therefore using the term gay marriage is sometimes considered erasure of such people.<a href="#cite_note-44">[30]</a><a href="#cite_note-45">[31]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Use_of_the_term_marriage">Use of the term marriage</h3></div> Anthropologists have struggled to determine a definition of <a href="/wiki/Marriage" title="Marriage">marriage</a> that absorbs commonalities of the <a href="/wiki/Social_constructionism" title="Social constructionism">social construct</a> across cultures around the world.<a href="#cite_note-Fedorak-46">[32]</a><a href="#cite_note-Gough-47">[33]</a> Many proposed definitions have been criticized for failing to recognize the existence of same-sex marriage in some cultures, including those of more than 30 <a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Africa" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic groups in Africa">African peoples</a>, such as the <a href="/wiki/Kikuyu_people" title="Kikuyu people">Kikuyu</a> and <a href="/wiki/Nuer_people" title="Nuer people">Nuer</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Gough-47">[33]</a><a href="#cite_note-Africa-48">[34]</a><a href="#cite_note-Kikuyu-49">[35]</a> With several countries revising their marriage laws to recognize same-sex couples in the 21st century, all major English dictionaries have revised their definition of the word marriage to either drop gender specifications or supplement them with secondary definitions to include gender-neutral language or explicit recognition of same-sex unions.<a href="#cite_note-50">[36]</a><a href="#cite_note-ABA-51">[37]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Oxford_English_Dictionary" title="Oxford English Dictionary">Oxford English Dictionary</a> has recognized same-sex marriage since 2000.<a href="#cite_note-slate-52">[38]</a> Opponents of same-sex marriage who want marriage to be restricted to pairings of a man and a woman, such as <a href="/wiki/The_Church_of_Jesus_Christ_of_Latter-day_Saints" title="The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints">the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Catholic Church</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Southern_Baptist_Convention" title="Southern Baptist Convention">Southern Baptist Convention</a>, use the term traditional marriage to mean opposite-sex marriage.<a href="#cite_note-religion-31">[17]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/History_of_same-sex_unions" title="History of same-sex unions">History of same-sex unions</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For a chronological guide, see <a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_same-sex_marriage" title="Timeline of same-sex marriage">Timeline of same-sex marriage</a>.</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For broader coverage of this topic, see <a href="/wiki/History_of_homosexuality" title="History of homosexuality">History of homosexuality</a>.</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ancient">Ancient</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Homosexuality_in_ancient_Rome" title="Homosexuality in ancient Rome">Homosexuality in ancient Rome</a></div> A reference to marriage between same-sex couples appears in the <a href="/wiki/Sifra" title="Sifra">Sifra</a>, which was written in the 3rd century CE. The <a href="/wiki/Book_of_Leviticus" title="Book of Leviticus">Book of Leviticus</a> prohibited homosexual relations, and the Hebrews were warned not to "follow the acts of the land of Egypt or the acts of the land of Canaan" (Lev. 18:22, 20:13). The Sifra clarifies what these ambiguous "acts" were, and that they included marriage between same-sex couples: "A man would marry a man and a woman a woman, a man would marry a woman and her daughter, and a woman would be married to two men."<a href="#cite_note-53">[39]</a> A few scholars believe that in the early <a href="/wiki/Roman_Empire" title="Roman Empire">Roman Empire</a> some male couples were celebrating <a href="/wiki/Marriage_in_ancient_Rome" title="Marriage in ancient Rome">traditional marriage rites</a> in the presence of friends. Male–male weddings are reported by sources that mock them; the feelings of the participants are not recorded.<a href="#cite_note-54">[40]</a> Various ancient sources state that the emperor <a href="/wiki/Nero" title="Nero">Nero</a> celebrated two public weddings with males, once taking the role of the bride (with a <a href="/wiki/Freedman" title="Freedman">freedman</a> <a href="/wiki/Pythagoras_(freedman)" title="Pythagoras (freedman)">Pythagoras</a>), and once the groom (with <a href="/wiki/Sporus" title="Sporus">Sporus</a>); there may have been a third in which he was the bride.<a href="#cite_note-55">[41]</a> In the early 3rd century AD, the emperor <a href="/wiki/Elagabalus" title="Elagabalus">Elagabalus</a> is reported to have been the bride in a wedding to his male partner. Other mature men at his court had husbands, or said they had husbands in imitation of the emperor.<a href="#cite_note-56">[42]</a> <a href="/wiki/Roman_law" title="Roman law">Roman law</a> did not recognize marriage between males, but one of the grounds for disapproval expressed in Juvenal's satire is that celebrating the rites would lead to expectations for such marriages to be registered officially.<a href="#cite_note-auto4-57">[43]</a> As the empire was becoming Christianized in the 4th century, legal prohibitions against marriage between males began to appear.<a href="#cite_note-auto4-57">[43]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Contemporary">Contemporary</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:NewlyMarriedCoupleAtCourthouse.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/NewlyMarriedCoupleAtCourthouse.jpg/220px-NewlyMarriedCoupleAtCourthouse.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="218" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/NewlyMarriedCoupleAtCourthouse.jpg/330px-NewlyMarriedCoupleAtCourthouse.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/NewlyMarriedCoupleAtCourthouse.jpg/440px-NewlyMarriedCoupleAtCourthouse.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3418" data-file-height="3382" /></a><figcaption>Newly married couple in <a href="/wiki/Minnesota" title="Minnesota">Minnesota</a> shortly after the federal legalization of <a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_the_United_States" title="Same-sex marriage in the United States">same-sex marriage in the United States</a>, 2015</figcaption></figure> <a href="/wiki/Michael_McConnell_and_Jack_Baker" class="mw-redirect" title="Michael McConnell and Jack Baker">Michael McConnell and Jack Baker</a><a href="#cite_note-auto-17">[3]</a><a href="#cite_note-auto1-18">[4]</a> are the first same sex couple in modern recorded history<a href="#cite_note-auto2-19">[5]</a> known to obtain a <a href="/wiki/Marriage_license" title="Marriage license">marriage license</a>,<a href="#cite_note-National_Archives-20">[6]</a> have their marriage solemnized, which occurred on September 3, 1971, in <a href="/wiki/Minnesota" title="Minnesota">Minnesota</a>,<a href="#cite_note-3Sept1971-21">[7]</a> and have it legally recognized by any form of government.<a href="#cite_note-ruling-22">[8]</a><a href="#cite_note-epilogue-23">[9]</a> Historians variously trace the beginning of the modern movement in support of same-sex marriage to anywhere from around the 1980s to the 1990s. During the 1980s in the <a href="/wiki/United_States_of_America" class="mw-redirect" title="United States of America">United States</a>, the <a href="/wiki/HIV/AIDS_in_the_United_States" title="HIV/AIDS in the United States">AIDS epidemic</a> led to increased attention on the legal aspects of same-sex relationships.<a href="#cite_note-58">[44]</a> <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Sullivan" title="Andrew Sullivan">Andrew Sullivan</a> made the first case for same sex marriage in a major American journal in 1989,<a href="#cite_note-intelligent-59">[45]</a> published in The New Republic.<a href="#cite_note-groom-60">[46]</a> In 1989, Denmark became the first country to legally recognize a relationship for same-sex couples, establishing <a href="/wiki/Registered_partnership" class="mw-redirect" title="Registered partnership">registered partnerships</a>, which gave those in same-sex relationships "most rights of married heterosexuals, but not the right to adopt or obtain joint custody of a child".<a href="#cite_note-61">[47]</a> In 2001, the <a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_the_Netherlands" title="Same-sex marriage in the Netherlands">continental Netherlands</a> became the first country to broaden marriage laws to include same-sex couples.<a href="#cite_note-bloomberg-2014-12-04-24">[10]</a><a href="#cite_note-62">[48]</a> Since then, same-sex marriage has been established by law in 34 other countries, including most of the <a href="/wiki/Americas" title="Americas">Americas</a> and <a href="/wiki/Western_Europe" title="Western Europe">Western Europe</a>. Yet its spread has been uneven — <a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_South_Africa" title="Same-sex marriage in South Africa">South Africa</a> is the only country in <a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Africa" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in Africa">Africa</a> to take the step; <a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Taiwan" title="Same-sex marriage in Taiwan">Taiwan</a> and <a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Thailand" title="Same-sex marriage in Thailand">Thailand</a> are the only ones in <a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Asia" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in Asia">Asia</a>.<a href="#cite_note-63">[49]</a><a href="#cite_note-64">[50]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Timeline">Timeline</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_same-sex_marriage" title="Timeline of same-sex marriage">Timeline of same-sex marriage</a></div> The summary table below lists in chronological order the sovereign states (the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_member_states" class="mw-redirect" title="United Nations member states">United Nations member states</a> and <a href="/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan">Taiwan</a>) that have legalized same-sex marriage. As of 2024, 38 states have legalized in some capacity.<a href="#cite_note-65">[51]</a> Dates are when marriages between same-sex couples began to be officially certified, or when local laws were passed if marriages were already legal under higher authority. <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>2001 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands"><img alt="Netherlands" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_the_Netherlands" title="Same-sex marriage in the Netherlands">Netherlands</a> (1 April) </td></tr> <tr> <th>2002 </th> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th>2003 </th> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium"><img alt="Belgium" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Belgium" title="Same-sex marriage in Belgium">Belgium</a> (1 June)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Ontario" title="Same-sex marriage in Ontario">Ontario</a> (10 June)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_British_Columbia" title="Same-sex marriage in British Columbia">British Columbia</a> (8 July)</li></ul> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <th>2004 </th> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Quebec" title="Same-sex marriage in Quebec">Quebec</a> (19 March)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Massachusetts" title="Same-sex marriage in Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a> (17 May)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Yukon" title="Same-sex marriage in Yukon">Yukon</a> (14 July)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Manitoba" title="Same-sex marriage in Manitoba">Manitoba</a> (16 September)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Nova_Scotia" title="Same-sex marriage in Nova Scotia">Nova Scotia</a> (24 September)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Saskatchewan" title="Same-sex marriage in Saskatchewan">Saskatchewan</a> (5 November)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="Same-sex marriage in Newfoundland and Labrador">Newfoundland and Labrador</a> (21 December)</li></ul> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <th>2005 </th> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_New_Brunswick" title="Same-sex marriage in New Brunswick">New Brunswick</a> (23 June)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain"><img alt="Spain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/35px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/45px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Spain" title="Same-sex marriage in Spain">Spain</a> (3 July)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada"><img alt="Canada" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Canada" title="Same-sex marriage in Canada">Canada</a> [nationwide] (20 July)</li></ul> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <th>2006 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/South_Africa" title="South Africa"><img alt="South Africa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/35px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/45px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_South_Africa" title="Same-sex marriage in South Africa">South Africa</a> (30 November) </td></tr> <tr> <th>2007 </th> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th>2008 </th> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_California" title="Same-sex marriage in California">California</a> (June 16, repealed November 5)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Connecticut" title="Same-sex marriage in Connecticut">Connecticut</a> (12 November)</li></ul> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <th>2009 </th> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Norway" title="Norway"><img alt="Norway" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/21px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/32px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/41px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="372" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Norway" title="Same-sex marriage in Norway">Norway</a> (1 January)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Iowa" title="Same-sex marriage in Iowa">Iowa</a> (27 April)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden"><img alt="Sweden" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/35px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/46px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Sweden" title="Same-sex marriage in Sweden">Sweden</a> (1 May)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_tribal_nations_in_the_United_States#Coquille_Indian_Tribe" title="Same-sex marriage in tribal nations in the United States">Coquille Indian Tribe</a> (20 May)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Vermont" title="Same-sex marriage in Vermont">Vermont</a> (1 September)</li></ul> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <th>2010 </th> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_New_Hampshire" title="Same-sex marriage in New Hampshire">New Hampshire</a> (1 January)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_the_District_of_Columbia" title="Same-sex marriage in the District of Columbia">District of Columbia</a> (3 March)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Mexico_City" title="Same-sex marriage in Mexico City">Mexican Federal District</a> (4 March)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_tribal_nations_in_the_United_States#Mashantucket_Pequot_Tribal_Nation" title="Same-sex marriage in tribal nations in the United States">Mashantucket Pequot Tribal Nation</a> (29 April)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal"><img alt="Portugal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/23px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/35px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/45px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Portugal" title="Same-sex marriage in Portugal">Portugal</a> (5 June)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iceland" title="Iceland"><img alt="Iceland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Iceland.svg/21px-Flag_of_Iceland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Iceland.svg/32px-Flag_of_Iceland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Iceland.svg/42px-Flag_of_Iceland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1250" data-file-height="900" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Iceland" title="Same-sex marriage in Iceland">Iceland</a> (27 June)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina"><img alt="Argentina" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/23px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/35px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/46px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="500" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Argentina" title="Same-sex marriage in Argentina">Argentina</a> (22 July)</li></ul> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <th>2011 </th> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_New_York" title="Same-sex marriage in New York">New York</a> (24 July)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_tribal_nations_in_the_United_States#Suquamish_Tribe" title="Same-sex marriage in tribal nations in the United States">Suquamish Tribe</a> (1 August)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Alagoas" title="Same-sex marriage in Alagoas">Alagoas</a> (7 December)</li></ul> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <th>2012 </th> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Quintana_Roo" title="Same-sex marriage in Quintana Roo">Quintana Roo</a> (3 May)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark"><img alt="Denmark" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/20px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/31px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/40px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="387" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Denmark" title="Same-sex marriage in Denmark">Denmark</a> (15 June)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Brazil#Statewide" title="Same-sex marriage in Brazil">Sergipe</a> (5 July)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Brazil" title="Same-sex marriage in Brazil">Santa Rita do Sapucaí, Minas Gerais</a> (11 July)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Brazil#Statewide" title="Same-sex marriage in Brazil">Espírito Santo</a> (15 August)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Bonaire,_Sint_Eustatius_and_Saba" title="Same-sex marriage in Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba">Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba</a> (10 October)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Brazil#Statewide" title="Same-sex marriage in Brazil">Bahia</a> (26 November)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Brazil#Statewide" title="Same-sex marriage in Brazil">Brazilian Federal District</a> (1 December)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Washington_state" class="mw-redirect" title="Same-sex marriage in Washington state">Washington</a> (6 December)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_tribal_nations_in_the_United_States#Port_Gamble_S'Klallam_Tribe" title="Same-sex marriage in tribal nations in the United States">Port Gamble S'Klallam Tribe</a> (9 December)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Brazil#Statewide" title="Same-sex marriage in Brazil">Piauí</a> (15 December)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Maine" title="Same-sex marriage in Maine">Maine</a> (29 December)</li></ul> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <th>2013 </th> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Maryland" title="Same-sex marriage in Maryland">Maryland</a> (1 January)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Brazil#Statewide" title="Same-sex marriage in Brazil">São Paulo</a> (16 February)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Brazil#Statewide" title="Same-sex marriage in Brazil">Ceará</a> (15 March)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_tribal_nations_in_the_United_States#Little_Traverse_Bay_Bands_of_Odawa_Indians" title="Same-sex marriage in tribal nations in the United States">Little Traverse Bay Bands of Odawa Indians</a> (15 March)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Brazil#Statewide" title="Same-sex marriage in Brazil">Paraná</a> (26 March)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Brazil#Statewide" title="Same-sex marriage in Brazil">Mato Grosso do Sul</a> (2 April)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Brazil#Statewide" title="Same-sex marriage in Brazil">Rondônia</a> (26 April)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Santa_Catarina" title="Same-sex marriage in Santa Catarina">Santa Catarina</a> (29 April)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Brazil#Statewide" title="Same-sex marriage in Brazil">Paraíba</a> (29 April)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_tribal_nations_in_the_United_States#Pokagon_Band_of_Potawatomi_Indians" title="Same-sex marriage in tribal nations in the United States">Pokagon Band of Potawatomi Indians</a> (8 May)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil"><img alt="Brazil" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/22px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/33px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/43px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Brazil" title="Same-sex marriage in Brazil">Brazil</a> [nationwide] (16 May)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/France" title="France"><img alt="France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_France" title="Same-sex marriage in France">France</a> (18 May)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_tribal_nations_in_the_United_States#Iipay_Nation_of_Santa_Ysabel" title="Same-sex marriage in tribal nations in the United States">Iipay Nation of Santa Ysabel</a> (24 June)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_California" title="Same-sex marriage in California">California</a> (28 June)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Delaware" title="Same-sex marriage in Delaware">Delaware</a> (1 July)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Minnesota" title="Same-sex marriage in Minnesota">Minnesota</a> (1 August)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Rhode_Island" title="Same-sex marriage in Rhode Island">Rhode Island</a> (1 August)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_tribal_nations_in_the_United_States#Grand_Portage_Band_of_Chippewa" title="Same-sex marriage in tribal nations in the United States">Grand Portage Band of Chippewa</a> (1 August)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uruguay" title="Uruguay"><img alt="Uruguay" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Uruguay.svg/23px-Flag_of_Uruguay.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Uruguay.svg/35px-Flag_of_Uruguay.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Uruguay.svg/45px-Flag_of_Uruguay.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="341" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Uruguay" title="Same-sex marriage in Uruguay">Uruguay</a> (5 August)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand" title="New Zealand"><img alt="New Zealand" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/23px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/35px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/46px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_New_Zealand" title="Same-sex marriage in New Zealand">New Zealand</a> (19 August)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Do%C3%B1a_Ana_County,_New_Mexico" title="Doña Ana County, New Mexico">Doña Ana County, New Mexico</a> (21 August)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Fe_County,_New_Mexico" title="Santa Fe County, New Mexico">Santa Fe County, New Mexico</a> (23 August)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernalillo_County,_New_Mexico" title="Bernalillo County, New Mexico">Bernalillo County, New Mexico</a> (26 August)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Miguel_County,_New_Mexico" title="San Miguel County, New Mexico">San Miguel County, New Mexico</a> (27 August)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valencia_County,_New_Mexico" title="Valencia County, New Mexico">Valencia County, New Mexico</a> (27 August)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taos_County,_New_Mexico" title="Taos County, New Mexico">Taos County, New Mexico</a> (28 August)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Los_Alamos_County,_New_Mexico" title="Los Alamos County, New Mexico">Los Alamos County, New Mexico</a> (4 September)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_tribal_nations_in_the_United_States#Confederated_Tribes_of_the_Colville_Reservation" title="Same-sex marriage in tribal nations in the United States">Confederated Tribes of the Colville Reservation</a> (5 September)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grant_County,_New_Mexico" title="Grant County, New Mexico">Grant County, New Mexico</a> (9 September)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_tribal_nations_in_the_United_States#Cheyenne_and_Arapaho_Tribes" title="Same-sex marriage in tribal nations in the United States">Cheyenne and Arapaho Tribes</a> (18 October)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_New_Jersey" title="Same-sex marriage in New Jersey">New Jersey</a> (21 October)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_tribal_nations_in_the_United_States#Blue_Lake_Rancheria" title="Same-sex marriage in tribal nations in the United States">Blue Lake Rancheria</a> (1 November)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_tribal_nations_in_the_United_States#Leech_Lake_Band_of_Ojibwe" title="Same-sex marriage in tribal nations in the United States">Leech Lake Band of Ojibwe</a> (15 November)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Hawaii" title="Same-sex marriage in Hawaii">Hawaii</a> (2 December)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_New_Mexico" title="Same-sex marriage in New Mexico">New Mexico</a> [statewide] (19 December)</li></ul> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <th>2014 </th> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Illinois#Lawsuits" title="Same-sex marriage in Illinois">Cook County, Illinois</a> (21 February)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/England" title="England"><img alt="England" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/23px-Flag_of_England.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/35px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/46px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Wales" title="Wales"><img alt="Wales" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_of_Wales.svg/23px-Flag_of_Wales.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_of_Wales.svg/35px-Flag_of_Wales.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_of_Wales.svg/46px-Flag_of_Wales.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Same-sex marriage in the United Kingdom">England and Wales</a> (13 March)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_South_Georgia_and_the_South_Sandwich_Islands" title="Same-sex marriage in South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands">South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands</a> (13 March)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Oregon" title="Same-sex marriage in Oregon">Oregon</a> (19 May)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Pennsylvania" title="Same-sex marriage in Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a> (20 May)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Illinois" title="Same-sex marriage in Illinois">Illinois</a> [statewide] (1 June)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Akrotiri_and_Dhekelia" title="Same-sex marriage in Akrotiri and Dhekelia">Akrotiri and Dhekelia</a> (3 June)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_the_British_Indian_Ocean_Territory" title="Same-sex marriage in the British Indian Ocean Territory">British Indian Ocean Territory</a> (3 June)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_tribal_nations_in_the_United_States#Puyallup_Tribe_of_Indians" title="Same-sex marriage in tribal nations in the United States">Puyallup Tribe of Indians</a> (9 July)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_tribal_nations_in_the_United_States#Fond_du_Lac_Band_of_Lake_Superior_Chippewa" title="Same-sex marriage in tribal nations in the United States">Fond du Lac Band of Lake Superior Chippewa</a> (16 July)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_tribal_nations_in_the_United_States#Confederated_Tribes_of_Coos,_Lower_Umpqua_and_Siuslaw_Indians" title="Same-sex marriage in tribal nations in the United States">Confederated Tribes of Coos, Lower Umpqua and Siuslaw Indians</a> (10 August)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Coahuila" title="Same-sex marriage in Coahuila">Coahuila</a> (17 September)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Oklahoma" title="Same-sex marriage in Oklahoma">Oklahoma</a> (6 October)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Virginia" title="Same-sex marriage in Virginia">Virginia</a> (6 October)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Utah" title="Same-sex marriage in Utah">Utah</a> (6 October)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Indiana" title="Same-sex marriage in Indiana">Indiana</a> (6 October)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Wisconsin" title="Same-sex marriage in Wisconsin">Wisconsin</a> (6 October)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_tribal_nations_in_the_United_States#Lac_du_Flambeau_Band_of_Lake_Superior_Chippewa" title="Same-sex marriage in tribal nations in the United States">Lac du Flambeau Band of Lake Superior Chippewa</a> (6 October)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Colorado" title="Same-sex marriage in Colorado">Colorado</a> (7 October)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_West_Virginia" title="Same-sex marriage in West Virginia">West Virginia</a> (9 October)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Nevada" title="Same-sex marriage in Nevada">Nevada</a> (9 October)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_tribal_nations_in_the_United_States#Fort_McDermitt_Paiute_and_Shoshone_Tribes" title="Same-sex marriage in tribal nations in the United States">Fort McDermitt Paiute and Shoshone Tribes</a> (9 October)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_North_Carolina" title="Same-sex marriage in North Carolina">North Carolina</a> (10 October)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Alaska" title="Same-sex marriage in Alaska">Alaska</a> (12 October)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Idaho" title="Same-sex marriage in Idaho">Idaho</a> (15 October)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Arizona" title="Same-sex marriage in Arizona">Arizona</a> (17 October)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_tribal_nations_in_the_United_States#Fort_McDowell_Yavapai_Nation" title="Same-sex marriage in tribal nations in the United States">Fort McDowell Yavapai Nation</a> (17 October)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_tribal_nations_in_the_United_States#Pascua_Yaqui_Tribe" title="Same-sex marriage in tribal nations in the United States">Pascua Yaqui Tribe</a> (17 October)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_tribal_nations_in_the_United_States#Salt_River_Pima-Maricopa_Indian_Community" title="Same-sex marriage in tribal nations in the United States">Salt River Pima-Maricopa Indian Community</a> (17 October)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_tribal_nations_in_the_United_States#San_Carlos_Apache_Tribe" title="Same-sex marriage in tribal nations in the United States">San Carlos Apache Tribe</a> (17 October)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_tribal_nations_in_the_United_States#Yavapai-Apache_Nation" title="Same-sex marriage in tribal nations in the United States">Yavapai-Apache Nation</a> (17 October)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Wyoming" title="Same-sex marriage in Wyoming">Wyoming</a> (21 October)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Missouri#State_of_Missouri_v._Florida" title="Same-sex marriage in Missouri">St. Louis, Missouri</a> (5 November)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Missouri#State_of_Missouri_v._Florida" title="Same-sex marriage in Missouri">St. Louis County, Missouri</a> (6 November)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lawson_v._Kelly" class="mw-redirect" title="Lawson v. Kelly">Jackson County, Missouri</a> (7 November)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Kansas" title="Same-sex marriage in Kansas">Douglas County, Kansas</a> (12 November)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Kansas" title="Same-sex marriage in Kansas">Sedgwick County, Kansas</a> (12 November)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_tribal_nations_in_the_United_States#Eastern_Shoshone_Tribe" title="Same-sex marriage in tribal nations in the United States">Eastern Shoshone Tribe</a> (14 November)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_tribal_nations_in_the_United_States#Northern_Arapaho_Tribe" title="Same-sex marriage in tribal nations in the United States">Northern Arapaho Tribe</a> (14 November)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Montana" title="Same-sex marriage in Montana">Montana</a> (19 November)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_tribal_nations_in_the_United_States#Blackfeet_Nation" title="Same-sex marriage in tribal nations in the United States">Blackfeet Nation</a> (19 November)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_South_Carolina" title="Same-sex marriage in South Carolina">South Carolina</a> (20 November)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_tribal_nations_in_the_United_States#Keweenaw_Bay_Indian_Community" title="Same-sex marriage in tribal nations in the United States">Keweenaw Bay Indian Community</a> (13 December)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scotland" title="Scotland"><img alt="Scotland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Scotland" title="Same-sex marriage in Scotland">Scotland</a> (16 December)</li></ul> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <th>2015 </th> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Luxembourg" title="Luxembourg"><img alt="Luxembourg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/23px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/35px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/46px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="307" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Luxembourg" title="Same-sex marriage in Luxembourg">Luxembourg</a> (1 January)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pareto_v._Ruvin" class="mw-redirect" title="Pareto v. Ruvin">Miami-Dade County, Florida</a> (5 January)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Florida" title="Same-sex marriage in Florida">Florida</a> [statewide] (6 January)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_tribal_nations_in_the_United_States#Central_Council_of_the_Tlingit_and_Haida_Indian_Tribes_of_Alaska" title="Same-sex marriage in tribal nations in the United States">Central Council of the Tlingit and Haida Indian Tribes of Alaska</a> (24 February)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_the_Pitcairn_Islands" title="Same-sex marriage in the Pitcairn Islands">Pitcairn Islands</a> (14 May)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_tribal_nations_in_the_United_States#Confederated_Tribes_of_Siletz_Indians" title="Same-sex marriage in tribal nations in the United States">Confederated Tribes of Siletz Indians</a> (15 May)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Guam" title="Same-sex marriage in Guam">Guam</a> (9 June)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_tribal_nations_in_the_United_States#Oneida_Tribe_of_Indians_of_Wisconsin" title="Same-sex marriage in tribal nations in the United States">Oneida Tribe of Indians of Wisconsin</a> (10 June)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Chihuahua" title="Same-sex marriage in Chihuahua">Chihuahua</a> (12 June)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_the_United_States" title="Same-sex marriage in the United States">United States</a> [nationwide] (26 June)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_the_Northern_Mariana_Islands" title="Same-sex marriage in the Northern Mariana Islands">Northern Mariana Islands</a> (30 June)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_tribal_nations_in_the_United_States#Sault_Ste._Marie_Tribe_of_Chippewa_Indians" title="Same-sex marriage in tribal nations in the United States">Sault Ste. Marie Tribe of Chippewa Indians</a> (7 July)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_the_United_States_Virgin_Islands" title="Same-sex marriage in the United States Virgin Islands">United States Virgin Islands</a> (9 July)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Puerto_Rico" title="Same-sex marriage in Puerto Rico">Puerto Rico</a> (13 July)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Mexico#Querétaro" title="Same-sex marriage in Mexico">Santiago de Querétaro, Querétaro</a> (21 July)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_tribal_nations_in_the_United_States#Hannahville_Indian_Community" title="Same-sex marriage in tribal nations in the United States">Hannahville Indian Community</a> (3 August)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_tribal_nations_in_the_United_States#White_Mountain_Apache_Tribe" title="Same-sex marriage in tribal nations in the United States">White Mountain Apache Tribe</a> (9 September)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Ireland" title="Republic of Ireland"><img alt="Republic of Ireland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_the_Republic_of_Ireland" title="Same-sex marriage in the Republic of Ireland">Ireland</a> (16 November)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_tribal_nations_in_the_United_States#Confederated_Tribes_of_the_Grand_Ronde_Community_of_Oregon" title="Same-sex marriage in tribal nations in the United States">Confederated Tribes of the Grand Ronde Community of Oregon</a> (18 November)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Nayarit" title="Same-sex marriage in Nayarit">Nayarit</a> (23 December)</li></ul> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <th>2016 </th> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_tribal_nations_in_the_United_States#Stockbridge-Munsee_Community_Band_of_Mohican_Indians" title="Same-sex marriage in tribal nations in the United States">Stockbridge-Munsee Community Band of Mohican Indians</a> (2 February)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greenland" title="Greenland"><img alt="Greenland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_Greenland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Greenland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_Greenland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Greenland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_Greenland.svg/45px-Flag_of_Greenland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Greenland" title="Same-sex marriage in Greenland">Greenland</a> (1 April)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colombia" title="Colombia"><img alt="Colombia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Colombia" title="Same-sex marriage in Colombia">Colombia</a> (28 April)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_tribal_nations_in_the_United_States#Tulalip_Tribes_of_Washington" title="Same-sex marriage in tribal nations in the United States">Tulalip Tribes of Washington</a> (6 May)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Jalisco" title="Same-sex marriage in Jalisco">Jalisco</a> [statewide] (12 May)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Campeche" title="Same-sex marriage in Campeche">Campeche</a> (20 May)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Colima" title="Same-sex marriage in Colima">Colima</a> (12 June)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Michoac%C3%A1n" title="Same-sex marriage in Michoacán">Michoacán</a> (23 June)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Morelos" title="Same-sex marriage in Morelos">Morelos</a> (5 July)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_the_Isle_of_Man" title="Same-sex marriage in the Isle of Man">Isle of Man</a> (22 July)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Mexico#Puebla" title="Same-sex marriage in Mexico">San Pedro Cholula, Puebla</a> (18 September)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_the_British_Antarctic_Territory" title="Same-sex marriage in the British Antarctic Territory">British Antarctic Territory</a> (13 October)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_tribal_nations_in_the_United_States#Menominee_Indian_Tribe_of_Wisconsin" title="Same-sex marriage in tribal nations in the United States">Menominee Indian Tribe of Wisconsin</a> (3 November)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_tribal_nations_in_the_United_States#Cherokee_Nation" title="Same-sex marriage in tribal nations in the United States">Cherokee Nation</a> (9 December)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Gibraltar" title="Same-sex marriage in Gibraltar">Gibraltar</a> (15 December)</li></ul> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <th>2017 </th> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Saint_Helena,_Ascension_and_Tristan_da_Cunha#Ascension_Island" title="Same-sex marriage in Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha">Ascension Island</a> (1 January)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Mexico#Querétaro" title="Same-sex marriage in Mexico">Amealco de Bonfil, Querétaro</a> (4 January)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Mexico#Querétaro" title="Same-sex marriage in Mexico">Cadereyta de Montes, Querétaro</a> (4 January)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Mexico#Querétaro" title="Same-sex marriage in Mexico">Ezequiel Montes, Querétaro</a> (4 January)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Mexico#Querétaro" title="Same-sex marriage in Mexico">Huimilpan, Querétaro</a> (4 January)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Mexico#Querétaro" title="Same-sex marriage in Mexico">Pedro Escobedo, Querétaro</a> (4 January)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Mexico#Querétaro" title="Same-sex marriage in Mexico">San Joaquín, Querétaro</a> (4 January)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Mexico#Querétaro" title="Same-sex marriage in Mexico">Tolimán, Querétaro</a> (4 January)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland"><img alt="Finland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1100" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Finland" title="Same-sex marriage in Finland">Finland</a> (1 March)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_tribal_nations_in_the_United_States#Osage_Nation" title="Same-sex marriage in tribal nations in the United States">Osage Nation</a> (20 March)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_tribal_nations_in_the_United_States#Prairie_Island_Indian_Community" title="Same-sex marriage in tribal nations in the United States">Prairie Island Indian Community</a> (22 March)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_the_Falkland_Islands" title="Same-sex marriage in the Falkland Islands">Falkland Islands</a> (29 April)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Guernsey" title="Same-sex marriage in Guernsey">Guernsey</a> (2 May)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Bermuda" title="Same-sex marriage in Bermuda">Bermuda</a> (5 May, repealed 1 June 2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_tribal_nations_in_the_United_States#Ho-Chunk_Nation_of_Wisconsin" title="Same-sex marriage in tribal nations in the United States">Ho-Chunk Nation of Wisconsin</a> (5 June)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faroe_Islands" title="Faroe Islands"><img alt="Faroe Islands" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Flag_of_the_Faroe_Islands.svg/21px-Flag_of_the_Faroe_Islands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Flag_of_the_Faroe_Islands.svg/32px-Flag_of_the_Faroe_Islands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Flag_of_the_Faroe_Islands.svg/41px-Flag_of_the_Faroe_Islands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="800" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_the_Faroe_Islands" title="Same-sex marriage in the Faroe Islands">Faroe Islands</a> (1 July)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Saint_Helena,_Ascension_and_Tristan_da_Cunha#Tristan_da_Cunha" title="Same-sex marriage in Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha">Tristan da Cunha</a> (4 August)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malta" title="Malta"><img alt="Malta" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Malta.svg/23px-Flag_of_Malta.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Malta.svg/35px-Flag_of_Malta.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Malta.svg/45px-Flag_of_Malta.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Malta" title="Same-sex marriage in Malta">Malta</a> (1 September)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany"><img alt="Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Germany" title="Same-sex marriage in Germany">Germany</a> (1 October)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_tribal_nations_in_the_United_States#Ak-Chin_Indian_Community" title="Same-sex marriage in tribal nations in the United States">Ak-Chin Indian Community</a> (25 October)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Baja_California" title="Same-sex marriage in Baja California">Baja California</a> (3 November)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia"><img alt="Australia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Australia" title="Same-sex marriage in Australia">Australia</a> (9 December)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Saint_Helena,_Ascension_and_Tristan_da_Cunha#Saint_Helena" title="Same-sex marriage in Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha">Saint Helena</a> (20 December)</li></ul> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <th>2018 </th> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Puebla" title="Same-sex marriage in Puebla">Puebla</a> [statewide] (16 February)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Chiapas" title="Same-sex marriage in Chiapas">Chiapas</a> (11 May)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Guernsey" title="Same-sex marriage in Guernsey">Alderney</a> (14 June)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Jersey" title="Same-sex marriage in Jersey">Jersey</a> (1 July)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Oaxaca" title="Same-sex marriage in Oaxaca">Oaxaca</a> (26 August)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_tribal_nations_in_the_United_States#Ponca_Tribe_of_Nebraska" title="Same-sex marriage in tribal nations in the United States">Ponca Tribe of Nebraska</a> (27 August)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Bermuda" title="Same-sex marriage in Bermuda">Bermuda</a> (23 November, repealed 14 March 2022)</li></ul> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <th>2019 </th> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria"><img alt="Austria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/45px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Austria" title="Same-sex marriage in Austria">Austria</a> (1 January)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Zacatecas" title="Same-sex marriage in Zacatecas">Zacatecas, Zacatecas</a> (14 February)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Zacatecas" title="Same-sex marriage in Zacatecas">Cuauhtémoc, Zacatecas</a> (1 March)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Zacatecas" title="Same-sex marriage in Zacatecas">Villanueva, Zacatecas</a> (20 May)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_San_Luis_Potos%C3%AD" title="Same-sex marriage in San Luis Potosí">San Luis Potosí</a> (21 May)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan"><img alt="Taiwan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Taiwan" title="Same-sex marriage in Taiwan">Taiwan</a> (24 May)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Nuevo_Le%C3%B3n" title="Same-sex marriage in Nuevo León">Nuevo León</a> (31 May)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Hidalgo" title="Same-sex marriage in Hidalgo">Hidalgo</a> (11 June)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Baja_California_Sur" title="Same-sex marriage in Baja California Sur">Baja California Sur</a> (29 June)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Zacatecas" title="Same-sex marriage in Zacatecas">Miguel Auza, Zacatecas</a> (by 5 July)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ecuador" title="Ecuador"><img alt="Ecuador" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Flag_of_Ecuador.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ecuador.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Flag_of_Ecuador.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ecuador.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Flag_of_Ecuador.svg/45px-Flag_of_Ecuador.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1440" data-file-height="960" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Ecuador" title="Same-sex marriage in Ecuador">Ecuador</a> (8 July)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_tribal_nations_in_the_United_States#Oglala_Sioux_Tribe" title="Same-sex marriage in tribal nations in the United States">Oglala Sioux Tribe</a> (8 July)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_tribal_nations_in_the_United_States#Bay_Mills_Indian_Community" title="Same-sex marriage in tribal nations in the United States">Bay Mills Indian Community</a> (8 July)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_tribal_nations_in_the_United_States#Colorado_River_Indian_Tribes" title="Same-sex marriage in tribal nations in the United States">Colorado River Indian Tribes</a> (8 August)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Aguascalientes" title="Same-sex marriage in Aguascalientes">Aguascalientes</a> (16 August)</li></ul> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <th>2020 </th> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Northern_Ireland" title="Same-sex marriage in Northern Ireland">Northern Ireland</a> [final jurisdiction in the <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom"><img alt="United Kingdom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Same-sex marriage in the United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a>] (13 January)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Guernsey" title="Same-sex marriage in Guernsey">Sark</a> (23 April)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Costa_Rica" title="Costa Rica"><img alt="Costa Rica" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg/23px-Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg/35px-Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg/46px-Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Costa_Rica" title="Same-sex marriage in Costa Rica">Costa Rica</a> (26 May)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Zacatecas" title="Same-sex marriage in Zacatecas">Fresnillo, Zacatecas</a> (3 July)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_tribal_nations_in_the_United_States#Turtle_Mountain_Band_of_Chippewa_Indians_of_North_Dakota" title="Same-sex marriage in tribal nations in the United States">Turtle Mountain Band of Chippewa Indians</a> (6 August)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Tlaxcala" title="Same-sex marriage in Tlaxcala">Tlaxcala</a> (25 December)</li></ul> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <th>2021 </th> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Sinaloa" title="Same-sex marriage in Sinaloa">Sinaloa</a> (30 June)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Sonora" title="Same-sex marriage in Sonora">Sonora</a> (22 October)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Quer%C3%A9taro" title="Same-sex marriage in Querétaro">Querétaro</a> [statewide] (13 November)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Guanajuato" title="Same-sex marriage in Guanajuato">Guanajuato</a> (20 December)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Zacatecas" title="Same-sex marriage in Zacatecas">Zacatecas</a> [statewide] (30 December)</li></ul> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <th>2022 </th> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Yucat%C3%A1n" title="Same-sex marriage in Yucatán">Yucatán</a> (4 March)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chile" title="Chile"><img alt="Chile" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/23px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/35px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/45px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Chile" title="Same-sex marriage in Chile">Chile</a> (10 March)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_tribal_nations_in_the_United_States#Winnebago_Tribe_of_Nebraska" title="Same-sex marriage in tribal nations in the United States">Winnebago Tribe of Nebraska</a> (11 April)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_tribal_nations_in_the_United_States#Chickasaw_Nation" title="Same-sex marriage in tribal nations in the United States">Chickasaw Nation</a> (18 April)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_tribal_nations_in_the_United_States#Grand_Traverse_Band_of_Ottawa_and_Chippewa_Indians" title="Same-sex marriage in tribal nations in the United States">Grand Traverse Band of Ottawa and Chippewa Indians</a> (25 May)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Veracruz" title="Same-sex marriage in Veracruz">Veracruz</a> (13 June)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland"><img alt="Switzerland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/16px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/24px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/32px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Switzerland" title="Same-sex marriage in Switzerland">Switzerland</a> (1 July)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovenia" title="Slovenia"><img alt="Slovenia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Slovenia" title="Same-sex marriage in Slovenia">Slovenia</a> (8 or 9 July)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Durango" title="Same-sex marriage in Durango">Durango</a> (19 September)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba"><img alt="Cuba" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Cuba.svg/23px-Flag_of_Cuba.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Cuba.svg/35px-Flag_of_Cuba.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Cuba.svg/46px-Flag_of_Cuba.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Cuba" title="Same-sex marriage in Cuba">Cuba</a> (27 September)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Tabasco" title="Same-sex marriage in Tabasco">Tabasco</a> (27 October)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_the_State_of_Mexico" title="Same-sex marriage in the State of Mexico">State of Mexico</a> (2 November)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Tamaulipas" title="Same-sex marriage in Tamaulipas">Tamaulipas</a> (19 November)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_tribal_nations_in_the_United_States#Saint_Regis_Mohawk_Tribe" title="Same-sex marriage in tribal nations in the United States">Saint Regis Mohawk Tribe</a> (21 December)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Guerrero" title="Same-sex marriage in Guerrero">Guerrero</a> [statewide; final jurisdiction in <a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico"><img alt="Mexico" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/35px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/46px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="560" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Mexico" title="Same-sex marriage in Mexico">Mexico</a>] (31 December)</li></ul> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <th>2023 </th> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andorra" title="Andorra"><img alt="Andorra" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Andorra.svg/22px-Flag_of_Andorra.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Andorra.svg/33px-Flag_of_Andorra.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Andorra.svg/43px-Flag_of_Andorra.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Andorra" title="Same-sex marriage in Andorra">Andorra</a> (17 February)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_tribal_nations_in_the_United_States#Nottawaseppi_Huron_Band_of_Potawatomi" title="Same-sex marriage in tribal nations in the United States">Nottawaseppi Huron Band of Potawatomi</a> (16 March)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_tribal_nations_in_the_United_States#Choctaw_Nation" title="Same-sex marriage in tribal nations in the United States">Choctaw Nation</a> (23 May)</li></ul> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <th>2024 </th> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Estonia" title="Estonia"><img alt="Estonia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="990" data-file-height="630" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Estonia" title="Same-sex marriage in Estonia">Estonia</a> (1 January)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greece" title="Greece"><img alt="Greece" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/23px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/35px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/45px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Greece" title="Same-sex marriage in Greece">Greece</a> (16 February)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aruba" title="Aruba"><img alt="Aruba" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Aruba.svg/23px-Flag_of_Aruba.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Aruba.svg/35px-Flag_of_Aruba.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Aruba.svg/45px-Flag_of_Aruba.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Aruba,_Cura%C3%A7ao_and_Sint_Maarten" title="Same-sex marriage in Aruba, Curaçao and Sint Maarten">Aruba</a> (12 July)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cura%C3%A7ao" title="Curaçao"><img alt="Curaçao" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Flag_of_Cura%C3%A7ao.svg/23px-Flag_of_Cura%C3%A7ao.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Flag_of_Cura%C3%A7ao.svg/35px-Flag_of_Cura%C3%A7ao.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Flag_of_Cura%C3%A7ao.svg/45px-Flag_of_Cura%C3%A7ao.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Aruba,_Cura%C3%A7ao_and_Sint_Maarten" title="Same-sex marriage in Aruba, Curaçao and Sint Maarten">Curaçao</a> (12 July)</li></ul> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <th>2025 </th> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Liechtenstein" title="Liechtenstein"><img alt="Liechtenstein" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Flag_of_Liechtenstein.svg/23px-Flag_of_Liechtenstein.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Flag_of_Liechtenstein.svg/35px-Flag_of_Liechtenstein.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Flag_of_Liechtenstein.svg/46px-Flag_of_Liechtenstein.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Liechtenstein" title="Same-sex marriage in Liechtenstein">Liechtenstein</a> (1 January)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thailand" title="Thailand"><img alt="Thailand" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/23px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/35px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/45px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Recognition_of_same-sex_unions_in_Thailand" class="mw-redirect" title="Recognition of same-sex unions in Thailand">Thailand</a> (22 or 23 January)</li></ul> </div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Same-sex_marriage_around_the_world">Same-sex marriage around the world</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Legal_status_of_same-sex_marriage" title="Legal status of same-sex marriage">Legal status of same-sex marriage</a>, <a href="/wiki/Same-sex_union_legislation" title="Same-sex union legislation">Same-sex union legislation</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Recognition_of_same-sex_unions_by_country" title="Recognition of same-sex unions by country">Recognition of same-sex unions by country</a></div> Same-sex marriage is legally performed and recognized in 36 countries: <a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Andorra" title="Same-sex marriage in Andorra">Andorra</a>, <a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Argentina" title="Same-sex marriage in Argentina">Argentina</a>, <a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Australia" title="Same-sex marriage in Australia">Australia</a>,<a href="#cite_note-australia-66">[a]</a> <a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Austria" title="Same-sex marriage in Austria">Austria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Belgium" title="Same-sex marriage in Belgium">Belgium</a>, <a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Brazil" title="Same-sex marriage in Brazil">Brazil</a>, <a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Canada" title="Same-sex marriage in Canada">Canada</a>, <a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Chile" title="Same-sex marriage in Chile">Chile</a>, <a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Colombia" title="Same-sex marriage in Colombia">Colombia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Costa_Rica" title="Same-sex marriage in Costa Rica">Costa Rica</a>, <a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Cuba" title="Same-sex marriage in Cuba">Cuba</a>, <a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Denmark" title="Same-sex marriage in Denmark">Denmark</a>,<a href="#cite_note-denmark-67">[b]</a> <a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Ecuador" title="Same-sex marriage in Ecuador">Ecuador</a>,<a href="#cite_note-ecuador-68">[c]</a> <a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Estonia" title="Same-sex marriage in Estonia">Estonia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Finland" title="Same-sex marriage in Finland">Finland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_France" title="Same-sex marriage in France">France</a>,<a href="#cite_note-france-69">[d]</a> <a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Germany" title="Same-sex marriage in Germany">Germany</a>, <a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Greece" title="Same-sex marriage in Greece">Greece</a>, <a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Iceland" title="Same-sex marriage in Iceland">Iceland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_the_Republic_of_Ireland" title="Same-sex marriage in the Republic of Ireland">Ireland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Luxembourg" title="Same-sex marriage in Luxembourg">Luxembourg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Malta" title="Same-sex marriage in Malta">Malta</a>, <a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Mexico" title="Same-sex marriage in Mexico">Mexico</a>,<a href="#cite_note-mexico-70">[e]</a> the <a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_the_Netherlands" title="Same-sex marriage in the Netherlands">Netherlands</a>,<a href="#cite_note-netherlands-71">[f]</a> <a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_New_Zealand" title="Same-sex marriage in New Zealand">New Zealand</a>,<a href="#cite_note-nz-72">[g]</a> <a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Norway" title="Same-sex marriage in Norway">Norway</a>, <a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Portugal" title="Same-sex marriage in Portugal">Portugal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Slovenia" title="Same-sex marriage in Slovenia">Slovenia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_South_Africa" title="Same-sex marriage in South Africa">South Africa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Spain" title="Same-sex marriage in Spain">Spain</a>, <a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Sweden" title="Same-sex marriage in Sweden">Sweden</a>, <a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Switzerland" title="Same-sex marriage in Switzerland">Switzerland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Taiwan" title="Same-sex marriage in Taiwan">Taiwan</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Same-sex marriage in the United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a>,<a href="#cite_note-uk-73">[h]</a> the <a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_the_United_States" title="Same-sex marriage in the United States">United States</a>,<a href="#cite_note-usa-74">[i]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Uruguay" title="Same-sex marriage in Uruguay">Uruguay</a>.<a href="#cite_note-HRC-75">[52]</a> Same-sex marriage performed remotely or abroad is recognized with full marital rights by <a href="/wiki/Recognition_of_same-sex_unions_in_Israel" title="Recognition of same-sex unions in Israel">Israel</a>.<a href="#cite_note-76">[53]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:World_marriage-equality_laws.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/World_marriage-equality_laws.svg/660px-World_marriage-equality_laws.svg.png" decoding="async" width="660" height="335" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/World_marriage-equality_laws.svg/990px-World_marriage-equality_laws.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/World_marriage-equality_laws.svg/1320px-World_marriage-equality_laws.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2754" data-file-height="1398" /></a><figcaption> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><div class="legend">  Marriage open to same-sex couples (rings: individual cases)</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend">  Same-sex marriage recognized with full rights when performed remotely or abroad</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend">  Legislation or binding domestic court ruling establishing same-sex marriage, but marriage is not yet provided for</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend">  Civil unions or domestic partnerships</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend">  Unregistered cohabitation or legal guardianship</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend">  Nonbinding certification</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend">  Limited recognition of marriage performed in certain other jurisdictions (residency rights for spouses)</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend">  Country subject to an international court ruling to recognize same-sex marriage</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend">  No legal recognition of same-sex unions</div> </figcaption></figure> Same-sex marriage will begin to be performed by <a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Liechtenstein" title="Same-sex marriage in Liechtenstein">Liechtenstein</a> and <a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Thailand" title="Same-sex marriage in Thailand">Thailand</a> in January 2025, and is under <a href="/wiki/Same-sex_union_legislation" title="Same-sex union legislation">consideration by the legislature</a> or the courts in <a href="/wiki/Recognition_of_same-sex_unions_in_El_Salvador" title="Recognition of same-sex unions in El Salvador">El Salvador</a>,<a href="#cite_note-77">[54]</a><a href="#cite_note-78">[55]</a> <a href="/wiki/Recognition_of_same-sex_unions_in_Italy" title="Recognition of same-sex unions in Italy">Italy</a>,<a href="#cite_note-79">[56]</a><a href="#cite_note-80">[57]</a> <a href="/wiki/Recognition_of_same-sex_unions_in_Japan" title="Recognition of same-sex unions in Japan">Japan</a>,<a href="#cite_note-81">[58]</a> <a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Nepal" title="Same-sex marriage in Nepal">Nepal</a>,<a href="#cite_note-nepal-85">[j]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Recognition_of_same-sex_unions_in_Venezuela" title="Recognition of same-sex unions in Venezuela">Venezuela</a>.<a href="#cite_note-86">[62]</a> <a href="/wiki/Civil_union" title="Civil union">Civil unions</a> are being considered in a number of countries, including <a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Kosovo" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in Kosovo">Kosovo</a>,<a href="#cite_note-87">[63]</a> <a href="/wiki/Recognition_of_same-sex_unions_in_Lithuania" title="Recognition of same-sex unions in Lithuania">Lithuania</a>,<a href="#cite_note-88">[64]</a> <a href="/wiki/Recognition_of_same-sex_unions_in_Peru" class="mw-redirect" title="Recognition of same-sex unions in Peru">Peru</a>,<a href="#cite_note-89">[65]</a> <a href="/wiki/Recognition_of_same-sex_unions_in_the_Philippines" title="Recognition of same-sex unions in the Philippines">the Philippines</a>,<a href="#cite_note-90">[66]</a> <a href="/wiki/Recognition_of_same-sex_unions_in_Poland" title="Recognition of same-sex unions in Poland">Poland</a>,<a href="#cite_note-91">[67]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Recognition_of_same-sex_unions_in_Ukraine" title="Recognition of same-sex unions in Ukraine">Ukraine</a>.<a href="#cite_note-92">[68]</a><a href="#cite_note-93">[69]</a> On 12 March 2015, the <a href="/wiki/European_Parliament" title="European Parliament">European Parliament</a> passed a non-binding resolution encouraging EU institutions and member states to "[reflect] on the recognition of same-sex marriage or same-sex civil union as a political, social and human and civil rights issue".<a href="#cite_note-94">[70]</a><a href="#cite_note-95">[71]</a> In response to the international spread of same-sex marriage, a number of countries have enacted preventative <a href="/wiki/Same-sex_union_legislation#Bans" title="Same-sex union legislation">constitutional bans</a>, with the most recent being <a href="/wiki/LGBTQ_rights_in_Mali" title="LGBTQ rights in Mali">Mali</a> and <a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Tuvalu" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in Tuvalu">Tuvalu</a> in 2023, and <a href="/wiki/2024_Gabonese_constitutional_referendum" title="2024 Gabonese constitutional referendum">Gabon</a> in 2024. In other countries, such restrictions and limitations are effected through legislation. Even before same-sex marriage was first legislated, some countries had constitutions that specified that marriage was between a man and a woman. <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Constitutional_bans_on_same-sex_unions_by_country.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Constitutional_bans_on_same-sex_unions_by_country.svg/660px-Constitutional_bans_on_same-sex_unions_by_country.svg.png" decoding="async" width="660" height="339" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Constitutional_bans_on_same-sex_unions_by_country.svg/990px-Constitutional_bans_on_same-sex_unions_by_country.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Constitutional_bans_on_same-sex_unions_by_country.svg/1320px-Constitutional_bans_on_same-sex_unions_by_country.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1035" data-file-height="531" /></a><figcaption> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend">  Same-sex marriage <a href="/wiki/Same-sex_union_legislation#Bans" title="Same-sex union legislation">banned</a> by secular constitution</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend">  Same-sex marriage banned by constitutionally mandated religious law</div>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:No_original_research" title="Wikipedia:No original research">original research?</a>] <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend">  No constitutional ban</div> </figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="International_court_rulings">International court rulings</h3></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="European_Court_of_Human_Rights">European Court of Human Rights</h4></div> In 2010, the <a href="/wiki/European_Court_of_Human_Rights" title="European Court of Human Rights">European Court of Human Rights</a> (ECHR) ruled in <a href="/wiki/Schalk_and_Kopf_v_Austria" title="Schalk and Kopf v Austria">Schalk and Kopf v Austria</a>, a case involving an Austrian same-sex couple who were denied the right to marry.<a href="#cite_note-CASE_OF_SCHALK_AND_KOPF_v._AUSTRIA-96">[72]</a> The court found, by a vote of 4 to 3, that their human rights had not been violated.<a href="#cite_note-97">[73]</a> The court further stated that same-sex unions are not protected under art. 12 of ECHR ("Right to marry"), which exclusively protects the right to marry of opposite-sex couples (without regard if the sex of the partners is the result of birth or of sex change), but they are protected under art. 8 of ECHR ("Right to respect for private and family life") and art. 14 ("Prohibition of discrimination").<a href="#cite_note-98">[74]</a> <a href="/wiki/Article_12_of_the_European_Convention_on_Human_Rights" title="Article 12 of the European Convention on Human Rights">Article 12 of the European Convention on Human Rights</a> states that: "Men and women of marriageable age have the right to marry and to found a family, according to the national laws governing the exercise of this right",<a href="#cite_note-99">[75]</a> not limiting marriage to those in a heterosexual relationship. However, the ECHR stated in Schalk and Kopf v Austria that this provision was intended to limit marriage to heterosexual relationships, as it used the term "men and women" instead of "everyone".<a href="#cite_note-CASE_OF_SCHALK_AND_KOPF_v._AUSTRIA-96">[72]</a> Nevertheless, the court accepted and is considering cases concerning same-sex marriage recognition, e.g. Andersen v Poland.<a href="#cite_note-100">[76]</a> In 2021, the court ruled in <a href="/wiki/Fedotova_and_Others_v._Russia" title="Fedotova and Others v. Russia">Fedotova and Others v. Russia</a>—followed by later judgements concerning other member states—that countries must provide some sort of legal recognition to same-sex couples, although not necessarily marriage.<a href="#cite_note-101">[77]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="European_Union">European Union</h4></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Coman_and_Others_v_General_Inspectorate_for_Immigration_and_Ministry_of_the_Interior" title="Coman and Others v General Inspectorate for Immigration and Ministry of the Interior">Coman and Others v General Inspectorate for Immigration and Ministry of the Interior</a></div> On 5 June 2018, the <a href="/wiki/European_Court_of_Justice" title="European Court of Justice">European Court of Justice</a> ruled, in a case from <a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Romania" class="mw-redirect" title="Same-sex marriage in Romania">Romania</a>, that, under the specific conditions of the couple in question, married same-sex couples have the same residency rights as other married couples in an EU country, even if that country does not permit or recognize same-sex marriage.<a href="#cite_note-102">[78]</a><a href="#cite_note-103">[79]</a> However, the ruling was not implemented in Romania and on 14 September 2021 the <a href="/wiki/European_Parliament" title="European Parliament">European Parliament</a> passed a resolution calling on the <a href="/wiki/European_Commission" title="European Commission">European Commission</a> to ensure that the ruling is respected across the EU.<a href="#cite_note-104">[80]</a><a href="#cite_note-105">[81]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Inter-American_Court_of_Human_Rights">Inter-American Court of Human Rights</h4></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mar%C3%ADa_Alexandra_Ch%C3%A1vez_y_Michelle_Pamela_Avil%C3%A9s_-_Primer_matrimonio_entre_dos_mujeres_en_Ecuador.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Mar%C3%ADa_Alexandra_Ch%C3%A1vez_y_Michelle_Pamela_Avil%C3%A9s_-_Primer_matrimonio_entre_dos_mujeres_en_Ecuador.jpg/220px-Mar%C3%ADa_Alexandra_Ch%C3%A1vez_y_Michelle_Pamela_Avil%C3%A9s_-_Primer_matrimonio_entre_dos_mujeres_en_Ecuador.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="239" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Mar%C3%ADa_Alexandra_Ch%C3%A1vez_y_Michelle_Pamela_Avil%C3%A9s_-_Primer_matrimonio_entre_dos_mujeres_en_Ecuador.jpg/330px-Mar%C3%ADa_Alexandra_Ch%C3%A1vez_y_Michelle_Pamela_Avil%C3%A9s_-_Primer_matrimonio_entre_dos_mujeres_en_Ecuador.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Mar%C3%ADa_Alexandra_Ch%C3%A1vez_y_Michelle_Pamela_Avil%C3%A9s_-_Primer_matrimonio_entre_dos_mujeres_en_Ecuador.jpg/440px-Mar%C3%ADa_Alexandra_Ch%C3%A1vez_y_Michelle_Pamela_Avil%C3%A9s_-_Primer_matrimonio_entre_dos_mujeres_en_Ecuador.jpg 2x" data-file-width="461" data-file-height="500" /></a><figcaption>Alexandra Chávez and Michelle Avilés, the first same-sex couple to marry in Ecuador</figcaption></figure> On 8 January 2018, the <a href="/wiki/Inter-American_Court_of_Human_Rights" title="Inter-American Court of Human Rights">Inter-American Court of Human Rights</a> (IACHR) issued an advisory opinion that states party to the American Convention on Human Rights should grant same-sex couples accession to all existing domestic legal systems of family registration, including marriage, along with all rights that derive from marriage. The Court recommended that governments issue temporary decrees recognizing same-sex marriage until new legislation is brought in. They also said that it was inadmissible and discriminatory for a separate legal provision to be established (such as <a href="/wiki/Civil_union" title="Civil union">civil unions</a>) instead of same-sex marriage.<a href="#cite_note-106">[82]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Other_arrangements">Other arrangements</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Civil_unions">Civil unions</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Civil_union" title="Civil union">Civil union</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:New_York_City_Proposition_8_Protest_outside_LDS_temple_20.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/New_York_City_Proposition_8_Protest_outside_LDS_temple_20.jpg/170px-New_York_City_Proposition_8_Protest_outside_LDS_temple_20.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="227" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/New_York_City_Proposition_8_Protest_outside_LDS_temple_20.jpg/255px-New_York_City_Proposition_8_Protest_outside_LDS_temple_20.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/New_York_City_Proposition_8_Protest_outside_LDS_temple_20.jpg/340px-New_York_City_Proposition_8_Protest_outside_LDS_temple_20.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2448" data-file-height="3264" /></a><figcaption>Many advocates, such as this November 2008 protester at a demonstration in <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a> against <a href="/wiki/California_Proposition_8_(2008)" class="mw-redirect" title="California Proposition 8 (2008)">California Proposition 8</a>, reject the notion of <a href="/wiki/Civil_unions" class="mw-redirect" title="Civil unions">civil unions</a>, describing them as inferior to the legal recognition of same-sex marriage.<a href="#cite_note-Towleroad-107">[83]</a></figcaption></figure> Civil union, <a href="/wiki/Civil_partnership" class="mw-redirect" title="Civil partnership">civil partnership</a>, <a href="/wiki/Domestic_partnership" title="Domestic partnership">domestic partnership</a>, <a href="/wiki/Registered_partnership" class="mw-redirect" title="Registered partnership">registered partnership</a>, unregistered partnership, and unregistered cohabitation statuses offer varying legal benefits of marriage. As of 27 November 2024, countries that have an alternative form of legal recognition other than marriage on a national level are: <a href="/wiki/Recognition_of_same-sex_unions_in_Bolivia" title="Recognition of same-sex unions in Bolivia">Bolivia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Recognition_of_same-sex_unions_in_Croatia" title="Recognition of same-sex unions in Croatia">Croatia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Recognition_of_same-sex_unions_in_Cyprus" title="Recognition of same-sex unions in Cyprus">Cyprus</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Recognition_of_same-sex_unions_in_the_Czech_Republic" title="Recognition of same-sex unions in the Czech Republic">Czech Republic</a>, <a href="/wiki/Recognition_of_same-sex_unions_in_Hungary" title="Recognition of same-sex unions in Hungary">Hungary</a>, <a href="/wiki/Recognition_of_same-sex_unions_in_Italy" title="Recognition of same-sex unions in Italy">Italy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Recognition_of_same-sex_unions_in_Latvia" title="Recognition of same-sex unions in Latvia">Latvia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Recognition_of_same-sex_unions_in_Liechtenstein" class="mw-redirect" title="Recognition of same-sex unions in Liechtenstein">Liechtenstein</a>, <a href="/wiki/Recognition_of_same-sex_unions_in_Monaco" title="Recognition of same-sex unions in Monaco">Monaco</a>, <a href="/wiki/Recognition_of_same-sex_unions_in_Montenegro" title="Recognition of same-sex unions in Montenegro">Montenegro</a> and <a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_San_Marino" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in San Marino">San Marino</a>.<a href="#cite_note-countries_and_states_legal-108">[84]</a><a href="#cite_note-109">[85]</a> Same-sex marriage performed remotely or abroad is recognized with full marital rights by <a href="/wiki/Recognition_of_same-sex_unions_in_Israel" title="Recognition of same-sex unions in Israel">Israel</a>. <a href="/wiki/Recognition_of_same-sex_unions_in_Poland" title="Recognition of same-sex unions in Poland">Poland</a> offers more limited rights. Additionally, various cities and counties in <a href="/wiki/Recognition_of_same-sex_unions_in_Cambodia" title="Recognition of same-sex unions in Cambodia">Cambodia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Recognition_of_same-sex_unions_in_Japan" title="Recognition of same-sex unions in Japan">Japan</a> offer same-sex couples varying levels of benefits, which include hospital visitation rights and others. Additionally, eighteen countries that have legally recognized same-sex marriage also have an alternative form of recognition for same-sex couples, usually available to heterosexual couples as well: <a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Argentina" title="Same-sex marriage in Argentina">Argentina</a>, <a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Australia" title="Same-sex marriage in Australia">Australia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Austria" title="Same-sex marriage in Austria">Austria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Belgium" title="Same-sex marriage in Belgium">Belgium</a>, <a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Brazil" title="Same-sex marriage in Brazil">Brazil</a>, <a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Chile" title="Same-sex marriage in Chile">Chile</a>, <a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Colombia" title="Same-sex marriage in Colombia">Colombia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Ecuador" title="Same-sex marriage in Ecuador">Ecuador</a>, <a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_France" title="Same-sex marriage in France">France</a>, <a href="/wiki/Recognition_of_same-sex_unions_in_Greece" class="mw-redirect" title="Recognition of same-sex unions in Greece">Greece</a>, <a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Luxembourg" title="Same-sex marriage in Luxembourg">Luxembourg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Malta" title="Same-sex marriage in Malta">Malta</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_the_Netherlands" title="Same-sex marriage in the Netherlands">Netherlands</a>, <a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Portugal" title="Same-sex marriage in Portugal">Portugal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_South_Africa" title="Same-sex marriage in South Africa">South Africa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Spain" title="Same-sex marriage in Spain">Spain</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Same-sex marriage in the United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a> and <a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Uruguay" title="Same-sex marriage in Uruguay">Uruguay</a>.<a href="#cite_note-110">[86]</a><a href="#cite_note-111">[87]</a><a href="#cite_note-112">[88]</a><a href="#cite_note-113">[89]</a> They are also available in parts of the United States (<a href="/wiki/Arizona" title="Arizona">Arizona</a>,<a href="#cite_note-114">[k]</a> <a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_California" title="Same-sex marriage in California">California</a>, <a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Colorado" title="Same-sex marriage in Colorado">Colorado</a>, <a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Hawaii" title="Same-sex marriage in Hawaii">Hawaii</a>, <a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Illinois" title="Same-sex marriage in Illinois">Illinois</a>, <a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_New_Jersey" title="Same-sex marriage in New Jersey">New Jersey</a>, <a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Nevada" title="Same-sex marriage in Nevada">Nevada</a> and <a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Oregon" title="Same-sex marriage in Oregon">Oregon</a>) and Canada.<a href="#cite_note-115">[90]</a><a href="#cite_note-116">[91]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Non-sexual_same-sex_marriage">Non-sexual same-sex marriage</h3></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Kenya">Kenya</h4></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Kenya" title="LGBT rights in Kenya">LGBT rights in Kenya</a></div> Female same-sex marriage is practiced among the <a href="/wiki/Gikuyu_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Gikuyu people">Gikuyu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nandi_people" title="Nandi people">Nandi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kamba_people" title="Kamba people">Kamba</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kipsigis_people" title="Kipsigis people">Kipsigis</a>, and to a lesser extent neighboring peoples. About 5–10% of women are in such marriages. However, this is not seen as homosexual, but is instead a way for families without sons to keep their inheritance within the family.<a href="#cite_note-117">[92]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Nigeria">Nigeria</h4></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Recognition_of_same-sex_unions_in_Nigeria" title="Recognition of same-sex unions in Nigeria">Recognition of same-sex unions in Nigeria</a></div> Among the <a href="/wiki/Igbo_people" title="Igbo people">Igbo people</a> and probably other peoples in the south of the country, there are circumstances where a marriage between women is considered appropriate, such as when a woman has no child and her husband dies, and she takes a wife to perpetuate her inheritance and family lineage.<a href="#cite_note-NigeriaTribune-118">[93]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Studies">Studies</h2></div> The <a href="/wiki/American_Anthropological_Association" title="American Anthropological Association">American Anthropological Association</a> stated on 26 February 2004:<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote">The results of more than a century of anthropological research on households, kinship relationships, and families, across cultures and through time, provide no support whatsoever for the view that either civilization or viable social orders depend upon marriage as an exclusively heterosexual institution. Rather, anthropological research supports the conclusion that a vast array of family types, including families built upon same-sex partnerships, can contribute to stable and humane societies.<a href="#cite_note-aaa-35">[21]</a></blockquote> Research findings from 1998 to 2015 from the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Virginia" title="University of Virginia">University of Virginia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michigan_State_University" title="Michigan State University">Michigan State University</a>, <a href="/wiki/Florida_State_University" title="Florida State University">Florida State University</a>, the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Amsterdam" title="University of Amsterdam">University of Amsterdam</a>, the <a href="/wiki/New_York_State_Psychiatric_Institute" title="New York State Psychiatric Institute">New York State Psychiatric Institute</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stanford_University" title="Stanford University">Stanford University</a>, the <a href="/wiki/University_of_California-San_Francisco" class="mw-redirect" title="University of California-San Francisco">University of California-San Francisco</a>, the <a href="/wiki/University_of_California-Los_Angeles" class="mw-redirect" title="University of California-Los Angeles">University of California-Los Angeles</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tufts_University" title="Tufts University">Tufts University</a>, <a href="/wiki/Boston_Medical_Center" title="Boston Medical Center">Boston Medical Center</a>, the Committee on Psychosocial Aspects of Child and Family Health, and independent researchers also support the findings of this study.<a href="#cite_note-119">[94]</a>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Vagueness" title="Wikipedia:Vagueness">vague</a>] The overall socio-economic and health effects of legal access to same-sex marriage around the world have been summarized by Badgett and co-authors.<a href="#cite_note-120">[95]</a> The review found that sexual minority individuals took-up legal marriage when it became available to them (but at lower rates than different-sex couples). There is instead no evidence that same-sex marriage legalization affected different-sex marriages. On the health side, same-sex marriage legalization increased health insurance coverage for individuals in same-sex couples (in the US), and it led to improvements in sexual health among men who have sex with men, while there is mixed evidence on mental health effects among sexual minorities. In addition, the study found mixed evidence on a range of downstream social outcomes such as attitudes toward LGBTQ+ people and employment choices of sexual minorities. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Health">Health</h3></div> As of 2006<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Same-sex_marriage&action=edit">[update]</a>, the data of current psychological and other social science studies on same-sex marriage in comparison to mixed-sex marriage indicate that same-sex and mixed-sex relationships do not differ in their essential psychosocial dimensions; that a parent's sexual orientation is unrelated to their ability to provide a healthy and nurturing family environment; and that marriage bestows substantial psychological, social, and health benefits. Same-sex parents and carers and their children are likely to benefit in numerous ways from legal recognition of their families, and providing such recognition through marriage will bestow greater benefit than civil unions or domestic partnerships.<a href="#cite_note-aap2006-121">[96]</a><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated4-122">[97]</a>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Dates_and_numbers#Chronological_items" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers">needs update</a>] Studies in the United States have correlated legalization of same-sex marriage to lower rates of HIV infection,<a href="#cite_note-123">[98]</a><a href="#cite_note-124">[99]</a> psychiatric disorders,<a href="#cite_note-125">[100]</a><a href="#cite_note-psychtoday-126">[101]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Suicide_among_LGBT_youth" class="mw-redirect" title="Suicide among LGBT youth">suicide rate in the LGBT population</a>.<a href="#cite_note-JAMA-127">[102]</a><a href="#cite_note-128">[103]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Issues">Issues</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_opposition" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights opposition">LGBT rights opposition</a></div> While few societies have recognized same-sex unions as marriages,[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Dates_and_numbers#Chronological_items" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers">needs update</a>] the <a href="/wiki/History_of_same-sex_unions" title="History of same-sex unions">historical and anthropological record</a> reveals a large range of attitudes towards same-sex unions ranging from praise, through full acceptance and integration, sympathetic toleration, indifference, prohibition and discrimination, to persecution and physical annihilation.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] Opponents of same-sex marriages have argued that same-sex marriage, while doing good for the couples that participate in them and the children they are raising,<a href="#cite_note-Laurie-129">[104]</a> undermines a right of children to be raised by their biological mother and father.<a href="#cite_note-130">[105]</a> Some supporters of same-sex marriages take the view that the government should have no role in regulating personal relationships,<a href="#cite_note-findlaw1-131">[106]</a> while others argue that same-sex marriages would provide social benefits to same-sex couples.<a href="#cite_note-132">[l]</a> The debate regarding same-sex marriages includes debate based upon social viewpoints as well as debate based on majority rules, religious convictions, economic arguments, health-related concerns, and a variety of other issues.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Parenting">Parenting</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/LGBT_parenting" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT parenting">LGBT parenting</a> and <a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_and_the_family" title="Same-sex marriage and the family">Same-sex marriage and the family</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:P051702-149695.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/P051702-149695.jpg/220px-P051702-149695.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/P051702-149695.jpg/330px-P051702-149695.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/P051702-149695.jpg/440px-P051702-149695.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5000" data-file-height="3333" /></a><figcaption>Gay couple with a child</figcaption></figure> Scientific literature indicates that parents' financial, psychological and physical well-being is enhanced by marriage and that children benefit from being raised by two parents within a legally recognized union (either a mixed-sex or same-sex union). As a result, professional scientific associations have argued for same-sex marriage to be legally recognized as it will be beneficial to the children of same-sex parents or carers.<a href="#cite_note-amici-28">[14]</a><a href="#cite_note-cpa2006-29">[15]</a><a href="#cite_note-133">[107]</a><a href="#cite_note-134">[108]</a><a href="#cite_note-AAP-Discovery-135">[109]</a> Scientific research has been generally consistent in showing that lesbian and gay parents are as fit and capable as heterosexual parents, and their children are as psychologically healthy and well-adjusted as children reared by heterosexual parents.<a href="#cite_note-cpa2006-29">[15]</a><a href="#cite_note-AAP-Discovery-135">[109]</a><a href="#cite_note-apsp-136">[110]</a><a href="#cite_note-amici2010-137">[111]</a> According to scientific literature reviews, there is no evidence to the contrary.<a href="#cite_note-aap2006-121">[96]</a><a href="#cite_note-herek-138">[112]</a><a href="#cite_note-How_Does_the_Gender_of_Parents_Matter?-139">[113]</a><a href="#cite_note-cpa2005-140">[114]</a>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Dates_and_numbers#Chronological_items" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers">needs update</a>] Compared to heterosexual couples, same-sex couples have a greater need for <a href="/wiki/Adoption" title="Adoption">adoption</a> or <a href="/wiki/Assisted_reproductive_technology" title="Assisted reproductive technology">assisted reproductive technology</a> to become parents. Lesbian couples often use <a href="/wiki/Artificial_insemination" title="Artificial insemination">artificial insemination</a> to achieve pregnancy, and <a href="/wiki/Reciprocal_in_vitro_fertilization" class="mw-redirect" title="Reciprocal in vitro fertilization">reciprocal in vitro fertilization</a> (where one woman provides the egg and the other gestates the child) is becoming more popular in the 2020s, although many couples cannot afford it. <a href="/wiki/Surrogacy" title="Surrogacy">Surrogacy</a> is an option for wealthier gay male couples, but the cost is prohibitive. Other same-sex couples adopt children or raise the children from earlier opposite-sex relationships.<a href="#cite_note-141">[115]</a><a href="#cite_note-142">[116]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Adoption">Adoption</h4></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/LGBT_adoption" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT adoption">LGBT adoption</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:World_same-sex_adoption_laws.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/World_same-sex_adoption_laws.svg/660px-World_same-sex_adoption_laws.svg.png" decoding="async" width="660" height="335" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/World_same-sex_adoption_laws.svg/990px-World_same-sex_adoption_laws.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/World_same-sex_adoption_laws.svg/1320px-World_same-sex_adoption_laws.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="856" data-file-height="434" /></a><figcaption>Legal status of adoption by same-sex couples around the world: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend">  Joint adoption allowed</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend">  Second-parent (stepchild) adoption allowed</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend">  No laws allowing adoption by same-sex couples and no same-sex marriage</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend">  Same-sex marriage but adoption by married same-sex couples not allowed</div> </figcaption></figure> All states that allow same-sex marriage also allow the joint <a href="/wiki/Adoption" title="Adoption">adoption</a> of children by those couples with the exception of Ecuador and a third of states in Mexico, though such restrictions have been ruled unconstitutional in Mexico. In addition, Bolivia, Croatia, Israel and Liechtenstein, which do not recognize same-sex marriage, nonetheless permit joint adoption by same-sex couples. Some additional states do not recognize same-sex marriage but allow stepchild adoption by couples in civil unions, namely the Czech Republic and San Marino.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Transgender_and_intersex_people">Transgender and intersex people</h3></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Synthesis plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Ambox_question.svg/40px-Ambox_question.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Ambox_question.svg/60px-Ambox_question.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Ambox_question.svg/80px-Ambox_question.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="40" data-file-height="40" /></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article or section possibly contains <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:No_original_research#Synthesis_of_published_material" title="Wikipedia:No original research">synthesis of material</a> which does not <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verifiably mention</a> or <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Content_removal#Irrelevant_information" title="Wikipedia:Content removal">relate</a> to the main topic. Relevant discussion may be found on the <a href="/wiki/Talk:Same-sex_marriage##" title="Talk:Same-sex marriage">talk page</a>. (May 2017) (<a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a>)</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Transgender_rights" class="mw-redirect" title="Transgender rights">Transgender rights</a> and <a href="/wiki/Intersex_human_rights" title="Intersex human rights">Intersex human rights</a></div> The legal status of same-sex marriage may have implications for the marriages of couples in which one or both parties are <a href="/wiki/Transgender" title="Transgender">transgender</a>, depending on how sex is defined within a jurisdiction. Transgender and <a href="/wiki/Intersex" title="Intersex">intersex</a> individuals may be prohibited from marrying partners of the "opposite" sex or permitted to marry partners of the "same" sex due to legal distinctions.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] In any legal jurisdiction where marriages are defined without distinction of a requirement of a male and female, these complications do not occur. In addition, some legal jurisdictions recognize a legal and official change of gender, which would allow a transgender male or female to be legally married in accordance with an adopted gender identity.<a href="#cite_note-143">[117]</a> In the United Kingdom, the <a href="/wiki/Gender_Recognition_Act_2004" title="Gender Recognition Act 2004">Gender Recognition Act 2004</a> allows a person who has lived in their chosen gender for at least two years to receive a gender recognition certificate officially recognizing their new gender. Because in the United Kingdom marriages were until recently only for mixed-sex couples and civil partnerships are only for same-sex couples, a person had to dissolve their civil partnership before obtaining a gender recognition certificate[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>], and the same was formerly true for marriages in England and Wales, and still is in other territories. Such people are then free to enter or re-enter civil partnerships or marriages in accordance with their newly recognized gender identity. In Austria, a similar provision requiring transsexual people to divorce before having their <a href="/wiki/Legal_sex" class="mw-redirect" title="Legal sex">legal sex</a> marker corrected was found to be unconstitutional in 2006.<a href="#cite_note-144">[118]</a> In Quebec, prior to the legalization of same-sex marriage, only unmarried people could apply for legal change of gender. With the advent of same-sex marriage, this restriction was dropped. A similar provision including sterilization also existed in Sweden, but was phased out in 2013.<a href="#cite_note-145">[119]</a> In the United States, transgender and intersex marriages was subject to legal complications.<a href="#cite_note-146">[120]</a> As definitions and enforcement of marriage are defined by the states, these complications vary from state to state,<a href="#cite_note-147">[121]</a> as some of them prohibit legal changes of gender.<a href="#cite_note-148">[122]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Divorce">Divorce</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Divorce_of_same-sex_couples" title="Divorce of same-sex couples">Divorce of same-sex couples</a></div> In the United States before the case of <a href="/wiki/Obergefell_v._Hodges" title="Obergefell v. Hodges">Obergefell v. Hodges</a>, couples in same-sex marriages could only obtain a divorce in jurisdictions that recognized same-sex marriages, with some exceptions.<a href="#cite_note-149">[123]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Judicial_and_legislative">Judicial and legislative</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Conflict_of_marriage_laws#Same-sex_marriage" title="Conflict of marriage laws">Conflict of marriage laws § Same-sex marriage</a></div> There are differing positions regarding the manner in which same-sex marriage has been introduced into democratic jurisdictions. A "<a href="/wiki/Direct_democracy" title="Direct democracy">majority rules</a>" position holds that same-sex marriage is valid, or void and illegal, based upon whether it has been accepted by a simple majority of voters or of their elected representatives.<a href="#cite_note-USA_Today-150">[124]</a> In contrast, a <a href="/wiki/Civil_rights" class="mw-redirect" title="Civil rights">civil rights</a> view holds that the institution can be validly created through the ruling of an impartial judiciary carefully examining the questioning and finding that the right to marry regardless of the gender of the participants is guaranteed under the civil rights laws of the jurisdiction.<a href="#cite_note-bbc-30">[16]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Public_opinion">Public opinion</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Public_opinion_of_same-sex_marriage_in_the_United_States" title="Public opinion of same-sex marriage in the United States">Public opinion of same-sex marriage in the United States</a> and <a href="/wiki/Public_opinion_of_same-sex_marriage_in_Australia" title="Public opinion of same-sex marriage in Australia">Public opinion of same-sex marriage in Australia</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Public_Support_of_Same-Sex_Marriage.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Public_Support_of_Same-Sex_Marriage.svg/660px-Public_Support_of_Same-Sex_Marriage.svg.png" decoding="async" width="660" height="339" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Public_Support_of_Same-Sex_Marriage.svg/990px-Public_Support_of_Same-Sex_Marriage.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Public_Support_of_Same-Sex_Marriage.svg/1320px-Public_Support_of_Same-Sex_Marriage.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1314" /></a><figcaption>Public opinion of same-sex marriage. Fraction in favor:<a href="#cite_note-151">[125]</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1216972533"><div> <table class="col-begin" role="presentation"> <tbody><tr> <td class="col-break"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend">  5⁄6+</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend">  2⁄3+</div> </td> <td class="col-break"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend">  1⁄2+</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend">  1⁄3+</div> </td> <td class="col-break"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend">  1⁄6+</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend">  <1⁄6</div> </td> <td class="col-break"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend">  no polls</div> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </figcaption></figure> Numerous polls and studies on the issue have been conducted. A trend of increasing support for same-sex marriage has been revealed across many countries of the world, often driven in large part by a generational difference in support. Polling that was conducted in developed democracies in this century shows a majority of people in support of same-sex marriage. Support for same-sex marriage has increased across every age group, political ideology, religion, gender, race and region of various developed countries in the world.<a href="#cite_note-Gallup2011-152">[126]</a><a href="#cite_note-153">[127]</a><a href="#cite_note-154">[128]</a><a href="#cite_note-155">[129]</a><a href="#cite_note-156">[130]</a>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Dates_and_numbers#Chronological_items" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers">needs update</a>] Various detailed polls and studies on same-sex marriage that were conducted in several countries show that support for same-sex marriage significantly increases with higher levels of education and is also significantly stronger among younger generations, with a clear trend of continually increasing support.<a href="#cite_note-Pew_Survey_2023-157">[131]</a> <dl><dt>Greater support with youth</dt></dl> <a href="/wiki/Pew_Research" class="mw-redirect" title="Pew Research">Pew Research</a> polling results from 32 countries found 21 with statistically higher support for same-sex marriage among those under 35 than among those over 35 in 2022–2023. Countries with the greatest absolute difference are placed to the left in the following chart. Countries without a significant generational difference are placed to the right.<a href="#cite_note-Pew_Survey_2023-157">[131]</a> <div style="overflow:auto"> <div style="padding-top:10px;margin-top:1em;max-width:1200px;" class="chart noresize"> <div style="position:relative;min-height:400px;min-width:1200px;max-width:1200px;"> <div style="float:right;position:relative;min-height:320px;min-width:1100px;max-width:1100px;border-left:1px black solid;border-bottom:1px black solid;"> <div style="position:absolute;left:3.5px;top:214px;height:105px;min-width:25px;max-width:25px;background-color:navy;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;border:1px solid navy;border-bottom:none;overflow:hidden;" title="over 35: 33"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:37.5px;top:154px;height:165px;min-width:25px;max-width:25px;background-color:navy;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;border:1px solid navy;border-bottom:none;overflow:hidden;" title="over 35: 52"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:71.5px;top:202px;height:117px;min-width:25px;max-width:25px;background-color:navy;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;border:1px solid navy;border-bottom:none;overflow:hidden;" title="over 35: 37"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:105.5px;top:211px;height:108px;min-width:25px;max-width:25px;background-color:navy;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;border:1px solid navy;border-bottom:none;overflow:hidden;" title="over 35: 34"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:139.5px;top:154px;height:165px;min-width:25px;max-width:25px;background-color:navy;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;border:1px solid navy;border-bottom:none;overflow:hidden;" title="over 35: 52"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:173.5px;top:182px;height:137px;min-width:25px;max-width:25px;background-color:navy;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;border:1px solid navy;border-bottom:none;overflow:hidden;" title="over 35: 43"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:207.5px;top:208px;height:111px;min-width:25px;max-width:25px;background-color:navy;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;border:1px solid navy;border-bottom:none;overflow:hidden;" title="over 35: 35"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:241.5px;top:138px;height:181px;min-width:25px;max-width:25px;background-color:navy;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;border:1px solid navy;border-bottom:none;overflow:hidden;" title="over 35: 57"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:275.5px;top:147px;height:172px;min-width:25px;max-width:25px;background-color:navy;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;border:1px solid navy;border-bottom:none;overflow:hidden;" title="over 35: 54"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:309.5px;top:115px;height:204px;min-width:25px;max-width:25px;background-color:navy;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;border:1px solid navy;border-bottom:none;overflow:hidden;" title="over 35: 64"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:343.5px;top:166px;height:153px;min-width:25px;max-width:25px;background-color:navy;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;border:1px solid navy;border-bottom:none;overflow:hidden;" title="over 35: 48"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:377.5px;top:170px;height:149px;min-width:25px;max-width:25px;background-color:navy;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;border:1px solid navy;border-bottom:none;overflow:hidden;" title="over 35: 47"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:411.5px;top:131px;height:188px;min-width:25px;max-width:25px;background-color:navy;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;border:1px solid navy;border-bottom:none;overflow:hidden;" title="over 35: 59"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:445.5px;top:122px;height:197px;min-width:25px;max-width:25px;background-color:navy;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;border:1px solid navy;border-bottom:none;overflow:hidden;" title="over 35: 62"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:479.5px;top:93px;height:226px;min-width:25px;max-width:25px;background-color:navy;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;border:1px solid navy;border-bottom:none;overflow:hidden;" title="over 35: 71"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:513.5px;top:86px;height:233px;min-width:25px;max-width:25px;background-color:navy;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;border:1px solid navy;border-bottom:none;overflow:hidden;" title="over 35: 73"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:547.5px;top:211px;height:108px;min-width:25px;max-width:25px;background-color:navy;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;border:1px solid navy;border-bottom:none;overflow:hidden;" title="over 35: 34"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:581.5px;top:256px;height:63px;min-width:25px;max-width:25px;background-color:navy;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;border:1px solid navy;border-bottom:none;overflow:hidden;" title="over 35: 20"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:615.5px;top:304px;height:15px;min-width:25px;max-width:25px;background-color:navy;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;border:1px solid navy;border-bottom:none;overflow:hidden;" title="over 35: 5"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:649.5px;top:32px;height:287px;min-width:25px;max-width:25px;background-color:navy;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;border:1px solid navy;border-bottom:none;overflow:hidden;" title="over 35: 90"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:683.5px;top:272px;height:47px;min-width:25px;max-width:25px;background-color:navy;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;border:1px solid navy;border-bottom:none;overflow:hidden;" title="over 35: 15"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:717.5px;top:35px;height:284px;min-width:25px;max-width:25px;background-color:navy;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;border:1px solid navy;border-bottom:none;overflow:hidden;" title="over 35: 89"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:751.5px;top:42px;height:277px;min-width:25px;max-width:25px;background-color:navy;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;border:1px solid navy;border-bottom:none;overflow:hidden;" title="over 35: 87"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:785.5px;top:58px;height:261px;min-width:25px;max-width:25px;background-color:navy;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;border:1px solid navy;border-bottom:none;overflow:hidden;" title="over 35: 82"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:819.5px;top:64px;height:255px;min-width:25px;max-width:25px;background-color:navy;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;border:1px solid navy;border-bottom:none;overflow:hidden;" title="over 35: 80"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:853.5px;top:67px;height:252px;min-width:25px;max-width:25px;background-color:navy;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;border:1px solid navy;border-bottom:none;overflow:hidden;" title="over 35: 79"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:887.5px;top:83px;height:236px;min-width:25px;max-width:25px;background-color:navy;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;border:1px solid navy;border-bottom:none;overflow:hidden;" title="over 35: 74"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:921.5px;top:150px;height:169px;min-width:25px;max-width:25px;background-color:navy;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;border:1px solid navy;border-bottom:none;overflow:hidden;" title="over 35: 53"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:955.5px;top:205px;height:114px;min-width:25px;max-width:25px;background-color:navy;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;border:1px solid navy;border-bottom:none;overflow:hidden;" title="over 35: 36"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:989.5px;top:221px;height:98px;min-width:25px;max-width:25px;background-color:navy;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;border:1px solid navy;border-bottom:none;overflow:hidden;" title="over 35: 31"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:1023.5px;top:304px;height:15px;min-width:25px;max-width:25px;background-color:navy;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;border:1px solid navy;border-bottom:none;overflow:hidden;" title="over 35: 5"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:1057.5px;top:314px;height:5px;min-width:25px;max-width:25px;background-color:navy;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;border:1px solid navy;border-bottom:none;overflow:hidden;" title="over 35: 2"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:3.5px;top:80px;height:133px;min-width:25px;max-width:25px;background-color:blue;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;border:1px solid blue;border-bottom:none;overflow:hidden;" title="additional support from those under 35: 42"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:37.5px;top:61px;height:92px;min-width:25px;max-width:25px;background-color:blue;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;border:1px solid blue;border-bottom:none;overflow:hidden;" title="additional support from those under 35: 29"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:71.5px;top:112px;height:89px;min-width:25px;max-width:25px;background-color:blue;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;border:1px solid blue;border-bottom:none;overflow:hidden;" title="additional support from those under 35: 28"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:105.5px;top:125px;height:85px;min-width:25px;max-width:25px;background-color:blue;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;border:1px solid blue;border-bottom:none;overflow:hidden;" title="additional support from those under 35: 27"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:139.5px;top:71px;height:82px;min-width:25px;max-width:25px;background-color:blue;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;border:1px solid blue;border-bottom:none;overflow:hidden;" title="additional support from those under 35: 26"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:173.5px;top:105px;height:76px;min-width:25px;max-width:25px;background-color:blue;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;border:1px solid blue;border-bottom:none;overflow:hidden;" title="additional support from those under 35: 24"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:207.5px;top:131px;height:76px;min-width:25px;max-width:25px;background-color:blue;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;border:1px solid blue;border-bottom:none;overflow:hidden;" title="additional support from those under 35: 24"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:241.5px;top:68px;height:69px;min-width:25px;max-width:25px;background-color:blue;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;border:1px solid blue;border-bottom:none;overflow:hidden;" title="additional support from those under 35: 22"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:275.5px;top:77px;height:69px;min-width:25px;max-width:25px;background-color:blue;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;border:1px solid blue;border-bottom:none;overflow:hidden;" title="additional support from those under 35: 22"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:309.5px;top:51px;height:63px;min-width:25px;max-width:25px;background-color:blue;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;border:1px solid blue;border-bottom:none;overflow:hidden;" title="additional support from those under 35: 20"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:343.5px;top:105px;height:60px;min-width:25px;max-width:25px;background-color:blue;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;border:1px solid blue;border-bottom:none;overflow:hidden;" title="additional support from those under 35: 19"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:377.5px;top:116px;height:53px;min-width:25px;max-width:25px;background-color:blue;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;border:1px solid blue;border-bottom:none;overflow:hidden;" title="additional support from those under 35: 17"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:411.5px;top:83px;height:47px;min-width:25px;max-width:25px;background-color:blue;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;border:1px solid blue;border-bottom:none;overflow:hidden;" title="additional support from those under 35: 15"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:445.5px;top:80px;height:41px;min-width:25px;max-width:25px;background-color:blue;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;border:1px solid blue;border-bottom:none;overflow:hidden;" title="additional support from those under 35: 13"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:479.5px;top:58px;height:34px;min-width:25px;max-width:25px;background-color:blue;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;border:1px solid blue;border-bottom:none;overflow:hidden;" title="additional support from those under 35: 11"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:513.5px;top:60px;height:25px;min-width:25px;max-width:25px;background-color:blue;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;border:1px solid blue;border-bottom:none;overflow:hidden;" title="additional support from those under 35: 8"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:547.5px;top:185px;height:25px;min-width:25px;max-width:25px;background-color:blue;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;border:1px solid blue;border-bottom:none;overflow:hidden;" title="additional support from those under 35: 8"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:581.5px;top:234px;height:21px;min-width:25px;max-width:25px;background-color:blue;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;border:1px solid blue;border-bottom:none;overflow:hidden;" title="additional support from those under 35: 7"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:615.5px;top:282px;height:21px;min-width:25px;max-width:25px;background-color:blue;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;border:1px solid blue;border-bottom:none;overflow:hidden;" title="additional support from those under 35: 7"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:649.5px;top:13px;height:18px;min-width:25px;max-width:25px;background-color:blue;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;border:1px solid blue;border-bottom:none;overflow:hidden;" title="additional support from those under 35: 6"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:683.5px;top:256px;height:15px;min-width:25px;max-width:25px;background-color:blue;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;border:1px solid blue;border-bottom:none;overflow:hidden;" title="additional support from those under 35: 5"></div> </div> <div style="position:absolute;height:320px;min-width:100px;max-width:100px;"> <div style="position:absolute;height=20px;text-align:right;vertical-align:middle;width:90px;top:278px;padding:0 2px">10</div> <div style="position:absolute;height=1px;min-width:5px;top:288px;left:96px;border:1px solid black;"></div> <div style="position:absolute;height=20px;text-align:right;vertical-align:middle;width:90px;top:246px;padding:0 2px">20</div> <div style="position:absolute;height=1px;min-width:5px;top:256px;left:96px;border:1px solid black;"></div> <div style="position:absolute;height=20px;text-align:right;vertical-align:middle;width:90px;top:214px;padding:0 2px">30</div> <div style="position:absolute;height=1px;min-width:5px;top:224px;left:96px;border:1px solid black;"></div> <div style="position:absolute;height=20px;text-align:right;vertical-align:middle;width:90px;top:182px;padding:0 2px">40</div> <div style="position:absolute;height=1px;min-width:5px;top:192px;left:96px;border:1px solid black;"></div> <div style="position:absolute;height=20px;text-align:right;vertical-align:middle;width:90px;top:150px;padding:0 2px">50</div> <div style="position:absolute;height=1px;min-width:5px;top:160px;left:96px;border:1px solid black;"></div> <div style="position:absolute;height=20px;text-align:right;vertical-align:middle;width:90px;top:118px;padding:0 2px">60</div> <div style="position:absolute;height=1px;min-width:5px;top:128px;left:96px;border:1px solid black;"></div> <div style="position:absolute;height=20px;text-align:right;vertical-align:middle;width:90px;top:86px;padding:0 2px">70</div> <div style="position:absolute;height=1px;min-width:5px;top:96px;left:96px;border:1px solid black;"></div> <div style="position:absolute;height=20px;text-align:right;vertical-align:middle;width:90px;top:54px;padding:0 2px">80</div> <div style="position:absolute;height=1px;min-width:5px;top:64px;left:96px;border:1px solid black;"></div> <div style="position:absolute;height=20px;text-align:right;vertical-align:middle;width:90px;top:22px;padding:0 2px">90</div> <div style="position:absolute;height=1px;min-width:5px;top:32px;left:96px;border:1px solid black;"></div> <div style="position:absolute;height=20px;text-align:right;vertical-align:middle;width:90px;top:-10px;padding:0 2px">100</div> <div style="position:absolute;height=1px;min-width:5px;top:0px;left:96px;border:1px solid black;"></div> </div> <div style="position:absolute;top:320px;left:100px;width:1100px;"> <div style="position:absolute;left:1px;top:10px;min-width:32px;max-width:32px;text-align:center;vertical-align:top;">Taiw</div> <div style="position:absolute;left:17px;height:10px;width:1px;border-left:1px solid black;"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:35px;top:10px;min-width:32px;max-width:32px;text-align:center;vertical-align:top;">Mex</div> <div style="position:absolute;left:51px;height:10px;width:1px;border-left:1px solid black;"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:69px;top:10px;min-width:32px;max-width:32px;text-align:center;vertical-align:top;">Sing</div> <div style="position:absolute;left:85px;height:10px;width:1px;border-left:1px solid black;"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:103px;top:10px;min-width:32px;max-width:32px;text-align:center;vertical-align:top;">ROK</div> <div style="position:absolute;left:119px;height:10px;width:1px;border-left:1px solid black;"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:137px;top:10px;min-width:32px;max-width:32px;text-align:center;vertical-align:top;">HK</div> <div style="position:absolute;left:153px;height:10px;width:1px;border-left:1px solid black;"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:171px;top:10px;min-width:32px;max-width:32px;text-align:center;vertical-align:top;">Gre</div> <div style="position:absolute;left:187px;height:10px;width:1px;border-left:1px solid black;"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:205px;top:10px;min-width:32px;max-width:32px;text-align:center;vertical-align:top;">Pol</div> <div style="position:absolute;left:221px;height:10px;width:1px;border-left:1px solid black;"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:239px;top:10px;min-width:32px;max-width:32px;text-align:center;vertical-align:top;">Viet</div> <div style="position:absolute;left:255px;height:10px;width:1px;border-left:1px solid black;"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:273px;top:10px;min-width:32px;max-width:32px;text-align:center;vertical-align:top;">Thai</div> <div style="position:absolute;left:289px;height:10px;width:1px;border-left:1px solid black;"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:307px;top:10px;min-width:32px;max-width:32px;text-align:center;vertical-align:top;">Jap</div> <div style="position:absolute;left:323px;height:10px;width:1px;border-left:1px solid black;"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:341px;top:10px;min-width:32px;max-width:32px;text-align:center;vertical-align:top;">Cam</div> <div style="position:absolute;left:357px;height:10px;width:1px;border-left:1px solid black;"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:375px;top:10px;min-width:32px;max-width:32px;text-align:center;vertical-align:top;">Braz</div> <div style="position:absolute;left:391px;height:10px;width:1px;border-left:1px solid black;"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:409px;top:10px;min-width:32px;max-width:32px;text-align:center;vertical-align:top;">USA</div> <div style="position:absolute;left:425px;height:10px;width:1px;border-left:1px solid black;"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:443px;top:10px;min-width:32px;max-width:32px;text-align:center;vertical-align:top;">Arg</div> <div style="position:absolute;left:459px;height:10px;width:1px;border-left:1px solid black;"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:477px;top:10px;min-width:32px;max-width:32px;text-align:center;vertical-align:top;">Ital</div> <div style="position:absolute;left:493px;height:10px;width:1px;border-left:1px solid black;"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:511px;top:10px;min-width:32px;max-width:32px;text-align:center;vertical-align:top;">Oz</div> <div style="position:absolute;left:527px;height:10px;width:1px;border-left:1px solid black;"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:545px;top:10px;min-width:32px;max-width:32px;text-align:center;vertical-align:top;">S. Af.</div> <div style="position:absolute;left:561px;height:10px;width:1px;border-left:1px solid black;"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:579px;top:10px;min-width:32px;max-width:32px;text-align:center;vertical-align:top;">Sri Lanka</div> <div style="position:absolute;left:595px;height:10px;width:1px;border-left:1px solid black;"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:613px;top:10px;min-width:32px;max-width:32px;text-align:center;vertical-align:top;">Keny</div> <div style="position:absolute;left:629px;height:10px;width:1px;border-left:1px solid black;"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:647px;top:10px;min-width:32px;max-width:32px;text-align:center;vertical-align:top;">Swed</div> <div style="position:absolute;left:663px;height:10px;width:1px;border-left:1px solid black;"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:681px;top:10px;min-width:32px;max-width:32px;text-align:center;vertical-align:top;">Malay</div> <div style="position:absolute;left:697px;height:10px;width:1px;border-left:1px solid black;"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:715px;top:10px;min-width:32px;max-width:32px;text-align:center;vertical-align:top;">Neth</div> <div style="position:absolute;left:731px;height:10px;width:1px;border-left:1px solid black;"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:749px;top:10px;min-width:32px;max-width:32px;text-align:center;vertical-align:top;">Spa</div> <div style="position:absolute;left:765px;height:10px;width:1px;border-left:1px solid black;"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:783px;top:10px;min-width:32px;max-width:32px;text-align:center;vertical-align:top;">Fran</div> <div style="position:absolute;left:799px;height:10px;width:1px;border-left:1px solid black;"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:817px;top:10px;min-width:32px;max-width:32px;text-align:center;vertical-align:top;">Germ</div> <div style="position:absolute;left:833px;height:10px;width:1px;border-left:1px solid black;"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:851px;top:10px;min-width:32px;max-width:32px;text-align:center;vertical-align:top;">Cana</div> <div style="position:absolute;left:867px;height:10px;width:1px;border-left:1px solid black;"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:885px;top:10px;min-width:32px;max-width:32px;text-align:center;vertical-align:top;">UK</div> <div style="position:absolute;left:901px;height:10px;width:1px;border-left:1px solid black;"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:919px;top:10px;min-width:32px;max-width:32px;text-align:center;vertical-align:top;">India</div> <div style="position:absolute;left:935px;height:10px;width:1px;border-left:1px solid black;"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:953px;top:10px;min-width:32px;max-width:32px;text-align:center;vertical-align:top;">Isra</div> <div style="position:absolute;left:969px;height:10px;width:1px;border-left:1px solid black;"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:987px;top:10px;min-width:32px;max-width:32px;text-align:center;vertical-align:top;">Hung</div> <div style="position:absolute;left:1003px;height:10px;width:1px;border-left:1px solid black;"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:1021px;top:10px;min-width:32px;max-width:32px;text-align:center;vertical-align:top;">Indo</div> <div style="position:absolute;left:1037px;height:10px;width:1px;border-left:1px solid black;"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:1055px;top:10px;min-width:32px;max-width:32px;text-align:center;vertical-align:top;">Nigeria</div> <div style="position:absolute;left:1071px;height:10px;width:1px;border-left:1px solid black;"></div> </div> </div> <div> <ul style="list-style:none;column-width:12em;"><li>  over 35</li> <li>  additional support from those under 35</li></ul> </div> </div> </div> A 2016 survey by the <a href="/wiki/Varkey_Foundation" title="Varkey Foundation">Varkey Foundation</a> found similarly high support of same-sex marriage (63%) among 18–21-year-olds in an online survey of 18 countries around the world.<a href="#cite_note-158">[132]</a><a href="#cite_note-159">[133]</a><a href="#cite_note-160">[134]</a> <div style="padding-top:10px;margin-top:1em;max-width:800px;" class="chart noresize"> <div style="position:relative;min-height:300px;min-width:800px;max-width:800px;"> <div style="float:right;position:relative;min-height:220px;min-width:700px;max-width:700px;border-left:1px black solid;border-bottom:1px black solid;"> <div style="position:absolute;left:4px;top:20px;height:199px;min-width:28px;max-width:28px;background-color:navy;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;border:1px solid navy;border-bottom:none;overflow:hidden;" title="18&ndash;21 year-olds: 82"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:42px;top:22px;height:197px;min-width:28px;max-width:28px;background-color:navy;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;border:1px solid navy;border-bottom:none;overflow:hidden;" title="18&ndash;21 year-olds: 81"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:80px;top:32px;height:187px;min-width:28px;max-width:28px;background-color:navy;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;border:1px solid navy;border-bottom:none;overflow:hidden;" title="18&ndash;21 year-olds: 77"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:118px;top:32px;height:187px;min-width:28px;max-width:28px;background-color:navy;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;border:1px solid navy;border-bottom:none;overflow:hidden;" title="18&ndash;21 year-olds: 77"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:156px;top:39px;height:180px;min-width:28px;max-width:28px;background-color:navy;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;border:1px solid navy;border-bottom:none;overflow:hidden;" title="18&ndash;21 year-olds: 74"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:194px;top:39px;height:180px;min-width:28px;max-width:28px;background-color:navy;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;border:1px solid navy;border-bottom:none;overflow:hidden;" title="18&ndash;21 year-olds: 74"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:232px;top:42px;height:177px;min-width:28px;max-width:28px;background-color:navy;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;border:1px solid navy;border-bottom:none;overflow:hidden;" title="18&ndash;21 year-olds: 73"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:270px;top:42px;height:177px;min-width:28px;max-width:28px;background-color:navy;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;border:1px solid navy;border-bottom:none;overflow:hidden;" title="18&ndash;21 year-olds: 73"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:308px;top:46px;height:173px;min-width:28px;max-width:28px;background-color:navy;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;border:1px solid navy;border-bottom:none;overflow:hidden;" title="18&ndash;21 year-olds: 71"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:346px;top:76px;height:143px;min-width:28px;max-width:28px;background-color:navy;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;border:1px solid navy;border-bottom:none;overflow:hidden;" title="18&ndash;21 year-olds: 59"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:384px;top:88px;height:131px;min-width:28px;max-width:28px;background-color:navy;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;border:1px solid navy;border-bottom:none;overflow:hidden;" title="18&ndash;21 year-olds: 54"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:422px;top:88px;height:131px;min-width:28px;max-width:28px;background-color:navy;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;border:1px solid navy;border-bottom:none;overflow:hidden;" title="18&ndash;21 year-olds: 54"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:460px;top:90px;height:129px;min-width:28px;max-width:28px;background-color:navy;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;border:1px solid navy;border-bottom:none;overflow:hidden;" title="18&ndash;21 year-olds: 53"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:498px;top:90px;height:129px;min-width:28px;max-width:28px;background-color:navy;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;border:1px solid navy;border-bottom:none;overflow:hidden;" title="18&ndash;21 year-olds: 53"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:536px;top:98px;height:121px;min-width:28px;max-width:28px;background-color:navy;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;border:1px solid navy;border-bottom:none;overflow:hidden;" title="18&ndash;21 year-olds: 50"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:574px;top:105px;height:114px;min-width:28px;max-width:28px;background-color:navy;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;border:1px solid navy;border-bottom:none;overflow:hidden;" title="18&ndash;21 year-olds: 47"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:612px;top:139px;height:80px;min-width:28px;max-width:28px;background-color:navy;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;border:1px solid navy;border-bottom:none;overflow:hidden;" title="18&ndash;21 year-olds: 33"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:650px;top:181px;height:38px;min-width:28px;max-width:28px;background-color:navy;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;border:1px solid navy;border-bottom:none;overflow:hidden;" title="18&ndash;21 year-olds: 16"></div> </div> <div style="position:absolute;height:220px;min-width:100px;max-width:100px;"> <div style="position:absolute;height=20px;text-align:right;vertical-align:middle;width:90px;top:186px;padding:0 2px">10</div> <div style="position:absolute;height=1px;min-width:5px;top:196px;left:96px;border:1px solid black;"></div> <div style="position:absolute;height=20px;text-align:right;vertical-align:middle;width:90px;top:161px;padding:0 2px">20</div> <div style="position:absolute;height=1px;min-width:5px;top:171px;left:96px;border:1px solid black;"></div> <div style="position:absolute;height=20px;text-align:right;vertical-align:middle;width:90px;top:137px;padding:0 2px">30</div> <div style="position:absolute;height=1px;min-width:5px;top:147px;left:96px;border:1px solid black;"></div> <div style="position:absolute;height=20px;text-align:right;vertical-align:middle;width:90px;top:112px;padding:0 2px">40</div> <div style="position:absolute;height=1px;min-width:5px;top:122px;left:96px;border:1px solid black;"></div> <div style="position:absolute;height=20px;text-align:right;vertical-align:middle;width:90px;top:88px;padding:0 2px">50</div> <div style="position:absolute;height=1px;min-width:5px;top:98px;left:96px;border:1px solid black;"></div> <div style="position:absolute;height=20px;text-align:right;vertical-align:middle;width:90px;top:63px;padding:0 2px">60</div> <div style="position:absolute;height=1px;min-width:5px;top:73px;left:96px;border:1px solid black;"></div> <div style="position:absolute;height=20px;text-align:right;vertical-align:middle;width:90px;top:39px;padding:0 2px">70</div> <div style="position:absolute;height=1px;min-width:5px;top:49px;left:96px;border:1px solid black;"></div> <div style="position:absolute;height=20px;text-align:right;vertical-align:middle;width:90px;top:14px;padding:0 2px">80</div> <div style="position:absolute;height=1px;min-width:5px;top:24px;left:96px;border:1px solid black;"></div> <div style="position:absolute;height=20px;text-align:right;vertical-align:middle;width:90px;top:-10px;padding:0 2px">90</div> <div style="position:absolute;height=1px;min-width:5px;top:0px;left:96px;border:1px solid black;"></div> </div> <div style="position:absolute;top:220px;left:100px;width:700px;"> <div style="position:absolute;left:1px;top:10px;min-width:36px;max-width:36px;text-align:center;vertical-align:top;">Germ</div> <div style="position:absolute;left:19px;height:10px;width:1px;border-left:1px solid black;"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:39px;top:10px;min-width:36px;max-width:36px;text-align:center;vertical-align:top;">Cana</div> <div style="position:absolute;left:57px;height:10px;width:1px;border-left:1px solid black;"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:77px;top:10px;min-width:36px;max-width:36px;text-align:center;vertical-align:top;">Oz</div> <div style="position:absolute;left:95px;height:10px;width:1px;border-left:1px solid black;"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:115px;top:10px;min-width:36px;max-width:36px;text-align:center;vertical-align:top;">UK</div> <div style="position:absolute;left:133px;height:10px;width:1px;border-left:1px solid black;"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:153px;top:10px;min-width:36px;max-width:36px;text-align:center;vertical-align:top;">NZ</div> <div style="position:absolute;left:171px;height:10px;width:1px;border-left:1px solid black;"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:191px;top:10px;min-width:36px;max-width:36px;text-align:center;vertical-align:top;">Fran</div> <div style="position:absolute;left:209px;height:10px;width:1px;border-left:1px solid black;"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:229px;top:10px;min-width:36px;max-width:36px;text-align:center;vertical-align:top;">Ital</div> <div style="position:absolute;left:247px;height:10px;width:1px;border-left:1px solid black;"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:267px;top:10px;min-width:36px;max-width:36px;text-align:center;vertical-align:top;">Arg</div> <div style="position:absolute;left:285px;height:10px;width:1px;border-left:1px solid black;"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:305px;top:10px;min-width:36px;max-width:36px;text-align:center;vertical-align:top;">USA</div> <div style="position:absolute;left:323px;height:10px;width:1px;border-left:1px solid black;"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:343px;top:10px;min-width:36px;max-width:36px;text-align:center;vertical-align:top;">Braz</div> <div style="position:absolute;left:361px;height:10px;width:1px;border-left:1px solid black;"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:381px;top:10px;min-width:36px;max-width:36px;text-align:center;vertical-align:top;">Chin</div> <div style="position:absolute;left:399px;height:10px;width:1px;border-left:1px solid black;"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:419px;top:10px;min-width:36px;max-width:36px;text-align:center;vertical-align:top;">S. Af.</div> <div style="position:absolute;left:437px;height:10px;width:1px;border-left:1px solid black;"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:457px;top:10px;min-width:36px;max-width:36px;text-align:center;vertical-align:top;">India</div> <div style="position:absolute;left:475px;height:10px;width:1px;border-left:1px solid black;"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:495px;top:10px;min-width:36px;max-width:36px;text-align:center;vertical-align:top;">Jap</div> <div style="position:absolute;left:513px;height:10px;width:1px;border-left:1px solid black;"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:533px;top:10px;min-width:36px;max-width:36px;text-align:center;vertical-align:top;">Isra</div> <div style="position:absolute;left:551px;height:10px;width:1px;border-left:1px solid black;"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:571px;top:10px;min-width:36px;max-width:36px;text-align:center;vertical-align:top;">ROK</div> <div style="position:absolute;left:589px;height:10px;width:1px;border-left:1px solid black;"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:609px;top:10px;min-width:36px;max-width:36px;text-align:center;vertical-align:top;">Turk</div> <div style="position:absolute;left:627px;height:10px;width:1px;border-left:1px solid black;"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:647px;top:10px;min-width:36px;max-width:36px;text-align:center;vertical-align:top;">Nigeria</div> <div style="position:absolute;left:665px;height:10px;width:1px;border-left:1px solid black;"></div> </div> </div> </div> (The sampling error is approx. 4% for Nigeria and 3% for the other countries. Because of legal constraints, the question on same-sex marriage was not asked in the survey countries of Russia and Indonesia.) <dl><dt>Opinion polls for same-sex marriage by country</dt></dl> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend">  Same-sex marriage performed nationwide</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend">  Same-sex marriage performed in some parts of the country</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend">  Civil unions or registered partnerships nationwide</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend">  Civil unions or registered partnerships pending</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend">  Same-sex marriage rights pending</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend">  Same-sex sexual activity is illegal</div> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Country </th> <th>Pollster </th> <th>Year </th> <th>For<a href="#cite_note-second-161">[m]</a> </th> <th>Against<a href="#cite_note-second-161">[m]</a> </th> <th>Neither<a href="#cite_note-neutral-162">[n]</a> </th> <th>Margin of error </th> <th scope="col" class="unsortable"><abbr title="Reference(s)">Ref.</abbr> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Albania" title="Albania"><img alt="Albania" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Albania.svg/21px-Flag_of_Albania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Albania.svg/32px-Flag_of_Albania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Albania.svg/42px-Flag_of_Albania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="500" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Recognition_of_same-sex_unions_in_Albania" title="Recognition of same-sex unions in Albania">Albania</a> </td> <td>IPSOS </td> <td>2023 </td> <td>26% </td> <td>73% (74%) </td> <td>1% </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-Western_Balkans-163">[135]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background: #B3FFB3"><a href="/wiki/Andorra" title="Andorra"><img alt="Andorra" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Andorra.svg/22px-Flag_of_Andorra.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Andorra.svg/33px-Flag_of_Andorra.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Andorra.svg/43px-Flag_of_Andorra.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Andorra" title="Same-sex marriage in Andorra">Andorra</a> </td> <td>Institut d'Estudis Andorrans </td> <td>2013 </td> <td>70% (79%) </td> <td>19% (21%) </td> <td>11% </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-164">[136]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Antigua_and_Barbuda" title="Antigua and Barbuda"><img alt="Antigua and Barbuda" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Antigua_and_Barbuda.svg/23px-Flag_of_Antigua_and_Barbuda.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Antigua_and_Barbuda.svg/35px-Flag_of_Antigua_and_Barbuda.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Antigua_and_Barbuda.svg/45px-Flag_of_Antigua_and_Barbuda.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Antigua_and_Barbuda" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in Antigua and Barbuda">Antigua and Barbuda</a> </td> <td>AmericasBarometer </td> <td>2017 </td> <td>12% </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-temp-americas-165">[137]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" style="background: #B3FFB3"><a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina"><img alt="Argentina" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/23px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/35px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/46px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="500" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Argentina" title="Same-sex marriage in Argentina">Argentina</a> </td> <td>Ipsos </td> <td>2024 </td> <td>69% (81%) </td> <td>16% [9% support some rights] (19%) </td> <td>15% not sure </td> <td>±5% </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-temp-Ipsos_2024-166">[138]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Pew Research Center </td> <td>2023 </td> <td>67% (72%) </td> <td>26% (28%) </td> <td>7% </td> <td>±3.6% </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-temp-Pew_Survey_2023-167">[139]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Armenia" title="Armenia"><img alt="Armenia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_Armenia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Armenia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_Armenia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Armenia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_Armenia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Armenia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Recognition_of_same-sex_unions_in_Armenia" title="Recognition of same-sex unions in Armenia">Armenia</a> </td> <td>Pew Research Center </td> <td>2015 </td> <td>3% (3%) </td> <td>96% (97%) </td> <td>1% </td> <td>±3% </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-temp-Pew_Survey_2017-168">[140]</a> <a href="#cite_note-temp-PRC17_2-169">[141]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background: #B3FFB3"><a href="/wiki/Aruba" title="Aruba"><img alt="Aruba" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Aruba.svg/23px-Flag_of_Aruba.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Aruba.svg/35px-Flag_of_Aruba.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Aruba.svg/45px-Flag_of_Aruba.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Recognition_of_same-sex_unions_in_Aruba" class="mw-redirect" title="Recognition of same-sex unions in Aruba">Aruba</a> </td> <td> </td> <td>2021 </td> <td>46% </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-170">[142]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" style="background: #B3FFB3"><a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia"><img alt="Australia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Australia" title="Same-sex marriage in Australia">Australia</a> </td> <td>Ipsos </td> <td>2024 </td> <td>64% (73%) </td> <td>25% [13% support some rights] (28%) </td> <td>12% not sure </td> <td>±3.5% </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-temp-Ipsos_2024-166">[138]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Pew Research Center </td> <td>2023 </td> <td>75% (77%) </td> <td>23% </td> <td>2% </td> <td>±3.6% </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-temp-Pew_Survey_2023-167">[139]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background: #B3FFB3"><a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria"><img alt="Austria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/45px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Austria" title="Same-sex marriage in Austria">Austria</a> </td> <td>Eurobarometer </td> <td>2023 </td> <td>65% (68%) </td> <td>30% (32%) </td> <td>5% </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-temp-Eurobarometer-171">[143]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/The_Bahamas" title="The Bahamas"><img alt="The Bahamas" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Flag_of_the_Bahamas.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Bahamas.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Flag_of_the_Bahamas.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Bahamas.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Flag_of_the_Bahamas.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Bahamas.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_the_Bahamas" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in the Bahamas">Bahamas</a> </td> <td>AmericasBarometer </td> <td>2015 </td> <td>11% </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-temp-americas1-172">[144]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus"><img alt="Belarus" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/23px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/35px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/46px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Belarus" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in Belarus">Belarus</a> </td> <td>Pew Research Center </td> <td>2015 </td> <td>16% (16%) </td> <td>81% (84%) </td> <td>3% </td> <td>±4% </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-temp-Pew_Survey_2017-168">[140]</a> <a href="#cite_note-temp-PRC17_2-169">[141]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" style="background: #B3FFB3"><a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium"><img alt="Belgium" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Belgium" title="Same-sex marriage in Belgium">Belgium</a> </td> <td>Ipsos </td> <td>2024 </td> <td>69% (78%) </td> <td>19% [9% support some rights] (22%) </td> <td>12% not sure </td> <td>±5% </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-temp-Ipsos_2024-166">[138]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Eurobarometer </td> <td>2023 </td> <td>79% </td> <td>19% </td> <td>2% not sure </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-temp-Eurobarometer-171">[143]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Belize" title="Belize"><img alt="Belize" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Flag_of_Belize.svg/23px-Flag_of_Belize.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Flag_of_Belize.svg/35px-Flag_of_Belize.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Flag_of_Belize.svg/46px-Flag_of_Belize.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Belize" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in Belize">Belize</a> </td> <td>AmericasBarometer </td> <td>2014 </td> <td>8% </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-temp-americas1-172">[144]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Bolivia" title="Bolivia"><img alt="Bolivia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Bolivia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Bolivia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Bolivia.svg/34px-Flag_of_Bolivia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Bolivia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Bolivia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="750" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Recognition_of_same-sex_unions_in_Bolivia" title="Recognition of same-sex unions in Bolivia">Bolivia</a> </td> <td>AmericasBarometer </td> <td>2017 </td> <td>35% </td> <td>65% </td> <td>– </td> <td>±1.0% </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-temp-americas-165">[137]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Bosnia and Herzegovina"><img alt="Bosnia and Herzegovina" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg/35px-Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg/46px-Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="400" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Recognition_of_same-sex_unions_in_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" class="mw-redirect" title="Recognition of same-sex unions in Bosnia and Herzegovina">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a> </td> <td>IPSOS </td> <td>2023 </td> <td>26% (27%) </td> <td>71% (73%) </td> <td>3% </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-Western_Balkans-163">[135]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" style="background: #B3FFB3"><a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil"><img alt="Brazil" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/22px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/33px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/43px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Brazil" title="Same-sex marriage in Brazil">Brazil</a> </td> <td>Ipsos (more urban/educated than representative) </td> <td>2024 </td> <td>51% (62%) </td> <td>31% [17% support some rights] (38%) </td> <td>18% not sure </td> <td>±3.5% <a href="#cite_note-urban-173">[o]</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-temp-Ipsos_2024-166">[138]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Pew Research Center </td> <td>2023 </td> <td>52% (57%) </td> <td>40% (43%) </td> <td>8% </td> <td>±3.6% </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-temp-Pew_Survey_2023-167">[139]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria"><img alt="Bulgaria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/46px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Recognition_of_same-sex_unions_in_Bulgaria" title="Recognition of same-sex unions in Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a> </td> <td>Eurobarometer </td> <td>2023 </td> <td>17% (18%) </td> <td>75% (82%) </td> <td>8% </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-temp-Eurobarometer-171">[143]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Cambodia" title="Cambodia"><img alt="Cambodia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_Cambodia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Cambodia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_Cambodia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Cambodia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_Cambodia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Cambodia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="640" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Recognition_of_same-sex_unions_in_Cambodia" title="Recognition of same-sex unions in Cambodia">Cambodia</a> </td> <td>Pew Research Center </td> <td>2023 </td> <td>57% (58%) </td> <td>42% </td> <td>1% </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-temp-Pew_Survey_2023-167">[139]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" style="background: #B3FFB3"><a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada"><img alt="Canada" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Canada" title="Same-sex marriage in Canada">Canada</a> </td> <td>Ipsos </td> <td>2024 </td> <td>65% (75%) </td> <td>22% [10% support some rights] (25%) </td> <td>13% not sure </td> <td>±3.5% </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-temp-Ipsos_2024-166">[138]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Pew Research Center </td> <td>2023 </td> <td>79% (84%) </td> <td>15% (16%) </td> <td>6% </td> <td>±3.6% </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-temp-Pew_Survey_2023-167">[139]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background: #B3FFB3"><a href="/wiki/Chile" title="Chile"><img alt="Chile" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/23px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/35px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/45px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Chile" title="Same-sex marriage in Chile">Chile</a> </td> <td>Cadem </td> <td>2024 </td> <td>77% (82%) </td> <td>22% (18%) </td> <td>2% </td> <td>±3.6% </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-Cadem_2024-174">[145]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/China" title="China"><img alt="China" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Recognition_of_same-sex_unions_in_China" title="Recognition of same-sex unions in China">China</a> </td> <td>Ipsos (more urban/educated than representative) </td> <td>2021 </td> <td>43% (52%) </td> <td>39% [20% support some rights] (48%) </td> <td>18% not sure </td> <td>±3.5% <a href="#cite_note-urban-173">[o]</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-temp-Ipsos_2021-175">[146]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background: #B3FFB3"><a href="/wiki/Colombia" title="Colombia"><img alt="Colombia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Colombia" title="Same-sex marriage in Colombia">Colombia</a> </td> <td>Ipsos (more urban/educated than representative) </td> <td>2024 </td> <td>46% (58%) </td> <td>33% [19% support some rights] (42%) </td> <td>21% </td> <td>±5% <a href="#cite_note-urban-173">[o]</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-temp-Ipsos_2024-166">[138]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background: #B3FFB3"><a href="/wiki/Costa_Rica" title="Costa Rica"><img alt="Costa Rica" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg/23px-Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg/35px-Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg/46px-Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Costa_Rica" title="Same-sex marriage in Costa Rica">Costa Rica</a> </td> <td>CIEP </td> <td>2018 </td> <td>35% </td> <td>64% </td> <td>1% </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-Centro_de_Investigación_y_de_Estudios_Políticos_(CIEP)_de_la_Universidad_de_Costa_Rica-176">[147]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background: #D0FFFD"><a href="/wiki/Croatia" title="Croatia"><img alt="Croatia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Recognition_of_same-sex_unions_in_Croatia" title="Recognition of same-sex unions in Croatia">Croatia</a> </td> <td>Eurobarometer </td> <td>2023 </td> <td>42% (45%) </td> <td>51% (55%) </td> <td>7% </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-temp-Eurobarometer-171">[143]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background: #B3FFB3"><a href="/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba"><img alt="Cuba" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Cuba.svg/23px-Flag_of_Cuba.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Cuba.svg/35px-Flag_of_Cuba.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Cuba.svg/46px-Flag_of_Cuba.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Cuba" title="Same-sex marriage in Cuba">Cuba</a> </td> <td>Apretaste </td> <td>2019 </td> <td>63% </td> <td>37% </td> <td>– </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-177">[148]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background: #D0FFFD"><a href="/wiki/Cyprus" title="Cyprus"><img alt="Cyprus" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/23px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/35px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/45px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Recognition_of_same-sex_unions_in_Cyprus" title="Recognition of same-sex unions in Cyprus">Cyprus</a> </td> <td>Eurobarometer </td> <td>2023 </td> <td>50% (53%) </td> <td>44% (47%) </td> <td>6% </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-temp-Eurobarometer-171">[143]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background: #D0FFFD"><a href="/wiki/Czech_Republic" title="Czech Republic"><img alt="Czech Republic" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Recognition_of_same-sex_unions_in_the_Czech_Republic" title="Recognition of same-sex unions in the Czech Republic">Czech Republic</a> </td> <td>Eurobarometer </td> <td>2023 </td> <td>60% </td> <td>34% </td> <td>6% </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-temp-Eurobarometer-171">[143]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background: #B3FFB3"><a href="/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark"><img alt="Denmark" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/20px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/31px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/40px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="387" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Denmark" title="Same-sex marriage in Denmark">Denmark</a> </td> <td>Eurobarometer </td> <td>2023 </td> <td>93% </td> <td>5 </td> <td>2% </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-temp-Eurobarometer-171">[143]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Dominica" title="Dominica"><img alt="Dominica" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Flag_of_Dominica.svg/23px-Flag_of_Dominica.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Flag_of_Dominica.svg/35px-Flag_of_Dominica.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Flag_of_Dominica.svg/46px-Flag_of_Dominica.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Dominica" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in Dominica">Dominica</a> </td> <td>AmericasBarometer </td> <td>2017 </td> <td>10% </td> <td>90% </td> <td>– </td> <td>±1.1% </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-temp-americas-165">[137]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Dominican_Republic" title="Dominican Republic"><img alt="Dominican Republic" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_the_Dominican_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in the Dominican Republic">Dominican Republic</a> </td> <td>CDN 37 </td> <td>2018 </td> <td>45% </td> <td>55% </td> <td>- </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-178">[149]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background: #B3FFB3"><a href="/wiki/Ecuador" title="Ecuador"><img alt="Ecuador" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Flag_of_Ecuador.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ecuador.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Flag_of_Ecuador.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ecuador.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Flag_of_Ecuador.svg/45px-Flag_of_Ecuador.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1440" data-file-height="960" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Ecuador" title="Same-sex marriage in Ecuador">Ecuador</a> </td> <td>AmericasBarometer </td> <td>2019 </td> <td>23% (31%) </td> <td>51% (69%) </td> <td>26% </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-temp-AB_Ecuador-179">[150]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/El_Salvador" title="El Salvador"><img alt="El Salvador" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg/23px-Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg/35px-Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg/46px-Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1005" data-file-height="567" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Recognition_of_same-sex_unions_in_El_Salvador" title="Recognition of same-sex unions in El Salvador">El Salvador</a> </td> <td>Universidad Francisco Gavidia </td> <td>2021 </td> <td> </td> <td>82.5% </td> <td>– </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-180">[151]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background: #B3FFB3"><a href="/wiki/Estonia" title="Estonia"><img alt="Estonia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="990" data-file-height="630" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Estonia" title="Same-sex marriage in Estonia">Estonia</a> </td> <td>Eurobarometer </td> <td>2023 </td> <td>41% (45%) </td> <td>51% (55%) </td> <td>8% </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-temp-Eurobarometer-171">[143]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background: #B3FFB3"><a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland"><img alt="Finland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1100" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Finland" title="Same-sex marriage in Finland">Finland</a> </td> <td>Eurobarometer </td> <td>2023 </td> <td>76% (81%) </td> <td>18% (19%) </td> <td>6% </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-temp-Eurobarometer-171">[143]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3" style="background: #B3FFB3"><a href="/wiki/France" title="France"><img alt="France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_France" title="Same-sex marriage in France">France</a> </td> <td>Ipsos </td> <td>2024 </td> <td>62% (70%) </td> <td>26% [16% support some rights] (30%) </td> <td>12% not sure </td> <td>±3.5% </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-temp-Ipsos_2024-166">[138]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Pew Research Center </td> <td>2023 </td> <td>82% (85%) </td> <td>14% (15%) </td> <td>4% </td> <td>±3.6% </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-temp-Pew_Survey_2023-167">[139]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Eurobarometer </td> <td>2023 </td> <td>79% (85%) </td> <td>14 (%) (15%) </td> <td>7% </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-temp-Eurobarometer-171">[143]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Georgia_(country)" title="Georgia (country)"><img alt="Georgia (country)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Georgia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Georgia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Georgia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Georgia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Georgia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Georgia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Georgia_(country)" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in Georgia (country)">Georgia</a> </td> <td>Women's Initiatives Supporting Group </td> <td>2021 </td> <td>10% (12%) </td> <td>75% (88%) </td> <td>15% </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-181">[152]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3" style="background: #B3FFB3"><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany"><img alt="Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Germany" title="Same-sex marriage in Germany">Germany</a> </td> <td>Ipsos </td> <td>2024 </td> <td>73% (83%) </td> <td>18% [10% support some rights] (20%) </td> <td>12% not sure </td> <td>±3.5% </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-temp-Ipsos_2024-166">[138]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Pew Research Center </td> <td>2023 </td> <td>80% (82%) </td> <td>18% </td> <td>2% </td> <td>±3.6% </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-temp-Pew_Survey_2023-167">[139]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Eurobarometer </td> <td>2023 </td> <td>84% (87%) </td> <td>13%< </td> <td>3% </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-temp-Eurobarometer-171">[143]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" style="background: #B3FFB3"><a href="/wiki/Greece" title="Greece"><img alt="Greece" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/23px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/35px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/45px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Recognition_of_same-sex_unions_in_Greece" class="mw-redirect" title="Recognition of same-sex unions in Greece">Greece</a> </td> <td>Pew Research Center </td> <td>2023 </td> <td>48% (49%) </td> <td>49% (51%) </td> <td>3% </td> <td>±3.6% </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-temp-Pew_Survey_2023-167">[139]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Eurobarometer </td> <td>2023 </td> <td>57% (59%) </td> <td>40% (41%) </td> <td>3% </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-temp-Eurobarometer-171">[143]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background: #FF8080"><a href="/wiki/Grenada" title="Grenada"><img alt="Grenada" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Grenada.svg/23px-Flag_of_Grenada.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Grenada.svg/35px-Flag_of_Grenada.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Grenada.svg/46px-Flag_of_Grenada.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Grenada" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in Grenada">Grenada</a> </td> <td>AmericasBarometer </td> <td>2017 </td> <td>12% </td> <td>88% </td> <td>– </td> <td>±1.4%c </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-temp-americas-165">[137]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Guatemala" title="Guatemala"><img alt="Guatemala" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Flag_of_Guatemala.svg/23px-Flag_of_Guatemala.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Flag_of_Guatemala.svg/35px-Flag_of_Guatemala.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Flag_of_Guatemala.svg/46px-Flag_of_Guatemala.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Guatemala" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in Guatemala">Guatemala</a> </td> <td>AmericasBarometer </td> <td>2017 </td> <td>23% </td> <td>77% </td> <td>– </td> <td>±1.1% </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-temp-americas-165">[137]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background: #FF8080"><a href="/wiki/Guyana" title="Guyana"><img alt="Guyana" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_Guyana.svg/23px-Flag_of_Guyana.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_Guyana.svg/35px-Flag_of_Guyana.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_Guyana.svg/46px-Flag_of_Guyana.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Guyana" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in Guyana">Guyana</a> </td> <td>AmericasBarometer </td> <td>2017 </td> <td>21% </td> <td>79% </td> <td>– </td> <td>±1.3% </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-temp-americas1-172">[144]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Haiti" title="Haiti"><img alt="Haiti" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Haiti.svg/23px-Flag_of_Haiti.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Haiti.svg/35px-Flag_of_Haiti.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Haiti.svg/46px-Flag_of_Haiti.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Haiti" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in Haiti">Haiti</a> </td> <td>AmericasBarometer </td> <td>2017 </td> <td>5% </td> <td>95% </td> <td>– </td> <td>±0.3% </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-temp-americas-165">[137]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Honduras" title="Honduras"><img alt="Honduras" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Flag_of_Honduras.svg/23px-Flag_of_Honduras.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Flag_of_Honduras.svg/35px-Flag_of_Honduras.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Flag_of_Honduras.svg/46px-Flag_of_Honduras.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Recognition_of_same-sex_unions_in_Honduras" title="Recognition of same-sex unions in Honduras">Honduras</a> </td> <td>CID Gallup </td> <td>2018 </td> <td>17% (18%) </td> <td>75% (82%) </td> <td>8% </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-182">[153]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background: #EFBEFA"><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong"><img alt="Hong Kong" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg/23px-Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg/35px-Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg/45px-Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Recognition_of_same-sex_unions_in_Hong_Kong" title="Recognition of same-sex unions in Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a> </td> <td>Pew Research Center </td> <td>2023 </td> <td>58% (59%) </td> <td>40% (41%) </td> <td>2% </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-temp-Pew_Survey_2023-167">[139]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3" style="background: #D0FFFD"><a href="/wiki/Hungary" title="Hungary"><img alt="Hungary" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/23px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/35px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/46px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Recognition_of_same-sex_unions_in_Hungary" title="Recognition of same-sex unions in Hungary">Hungary</a> </td> <td>Ipsos </td> <td>2024 </td> <td>44% (56%) </td> <td>35% [18% support some rights] (44%) </td> <td>21% not sure </td> <td>±5% </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-temp-Ipsos_2024-166">[138]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Pew Research Center </td> <td>2023 </td> <td>31% (33%) </td> <td>64% (67%) </td> <td>5% </td> <td>±3.6% </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-temp-Pew_Survey_2023-167">[139]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Eurobarometer </td> <td>2023 </td> <td>42% (45%) </td> <td>52% (55%) </td> <td>6% </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-temp-Eurobarometer-171">[143]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background: #B3FFB3"><a href="/wiki/Iceland" title="Iceland"><img alt="Iceland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Iceland.svg/21px-Flag_of_Iceland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Iceland.svg/32px-Flag_of_Iceland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Iceland.svg/42px-Flag_of_Iceland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1250" data-file-height="900" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Iceland" title="Same-sex marriage in Iceland">Iceland</a> </td> <td>Gallup </td> <td>2006 </td> <td>89% </td> <td>11% </td> <td>– </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-183">[154]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/India" title="India"><img alt="India" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/23px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/35px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/45px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Recognition_of_same-sex_unions_in_India" title="Recognition of same-sex unions in India">India</a> </td> <td>Pew Research Center </td> <td>2023 </td> <td>53% (55%) </td> <td>43% (45%) </td> <td>4% </td> <td>±3.6% </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-temp-Pew_Survey_2023-167">[139]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia"><img alt="Indonesia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Recognition_of_same-sex_unions_in_Indonesia" title="Recognition of same-sex unions in Indonesia">Indonesia</a> </td> <td>Pew Research Center </td> <td>2023 </td> <td>5% </td> <td>92% (95%) </td> <td>3% </td> <td>±3.6% </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-temp-Pew_Survey_2023-167">[139]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" style="background: #B3FFB3"><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Ireland" title="Republic of Ireland"><img alt="Republic of Ireland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Ireland" class="mw-redirect" title="Same-sex marriage in Ireland">Ireland</a> </td> <td>Ipsos (more urban/educated than representative) </td> <td>2024 </td> <td>68% (76%) </td> <td>21% [8% support some rights] (23%) </td> <td>10% </td> <td>±5%<a href="#cite_note-urban-173">[o]</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-temp-Ipsos_2024-166">[138]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Eurobarometer </td> <td>2023 </td> <td>86% (91%) </td> <td>9% </td> <td>5% </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-temp-Eurobarometer-171">[143]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel"><img alt="Israel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/21px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/32px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/41px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="800" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Recognition_of_same-sex_unions_in_Israel" title="Recognition of same-sex unions in Israel">Israel</a> </td> <td>Pew Research Center </td> <td>2023 </td> <td>36% (39%) </td> <td>56% (61%) </td> <td>8% </td> <td>±3.6% </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-temp-Pew_Survey_2023-167">[139]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3" style="background: #D0FFFD"><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Recognition_of_same-sex_unions_in_Italy" title="Recognition of same-sex unions in Italy">Italy</a> </td> <td>Ipsos </td> <td>2024 </td> <td>58% (66%) </td> <td>29% [19% support some rights] (33%) </td> <td>12% not sure </td> <td>±3.5% </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-temp-Ipsos_2024-166">[138]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Pew Research Center </td> <td>2023 </td> <td>73% (75%) </td> <td>25% </td> <td>2% </td> <td>±3.6% </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-temp-Pew_Survey_2023-167">[139]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Eurobarometer </td> <td>2023 </td> <td>69% (72%) </td> <td>27% (28%) </td> <td>4% </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-temp-Eurobarometer-171">[143]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background: #FF8080"><a href="/wiki/Jamaica" title="Jamaica"><img alt="Jamaica" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Jamaica.svg/23px-Flag_of_Jamaica.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Jamaica.svg/35px-Flag_of_Jamaica.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Jamaica.svg/46px-Flag_of_Jamaica.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Jamaica" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in Jamaica">Jamaica</a> </td> <td>AmericasBarometer </td> <td>2017 </td> <td>16% </td> <td>84% </td> <td>– </td> <td>±1.0% </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-temp-americas-165">[137]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="4"><a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan"><img alt="Japan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Recognition_of_same-sex_unions_in_Japan" title="Recognition of same-sex unions in Japan">Japan</a> </td> <td>Kyodo News </td> <td>2023 </td> <td>64% (72%) </td> <td>25% (28%) </td> <td>11% </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-184">[155]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Asahi Shimbun </td> <td>2023 </td> <td>72% (80%) </td> <td>18% (20%) </td> <td>10% </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-185">[156]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Ipsos </td> <td>2024 </td> <td>42% (54%) </td> <td>31% [25% support some rights] (40%) </td> <td>22% not sure </td> <td>±3.5% </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-temp-Ipsos_2024-166">[138]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Pew Research Center </td> <td>2023 </td> <td>68% (72%) </td> <td>26% (28%) </td> <td>6% </td> <td>±2.75% </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-temp-Pew_Survey_2023-167">[139]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kazakhstan" title="Kazakhstan"><img alt="Kazakhstan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/46px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a> <a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Kazakhstan" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a> </td> <td>Pew Research Center </td> <td>2016 </td> <td>7% (7%) </td> <td>89% (93%) </td> <td>4% </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-temp-Pew_Survey_2017-168">[140]</a> <a href="#cite_note-temp-PRC17_2-169">[141]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background: #FF8080"><a href="/wiki/Kenya" title="Kenya"><img alt="Kenya" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/45px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Recognition_of_same-sex_unions_in_Kenya" title="Recognition of same-sex unions in Kenya">Kenya</a> </td> <td>Pew Research Center </td> <td>2023 </td> <td>9% </td> <td>90% (91%) </td> <td>1% </td> <td>±3.6% </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-temp-Pew_Survey_2023-167">[139]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kosovo" title="Kosovo"><img alt="Kosovo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Kosovo.svg/21px-Flag_of_Kosovo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Kosovo.svg/32px-Flag_of_Kosovo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Kosovo.svg/42px-Flag_of_Kosovo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="840" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Recognition_of_same-sex_unions_in_Kosovo" title="Recognition of same-sex unions in Kosovo">Kosovo</a> </td> <td>IPSOS </td> <td>2023 </td> <td>20% (21%) </td> <td>77% (79%) </td> <td>3% </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-Western_Balkans-163">[135]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background: #D0FFFD"><a href="/wiki/Latvia" title="Latvia"><img alt="Latvia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Recognition_of_same-sex_unions_in_Latvia" title="Recognition of same-sex unions in Latvia">Latvia</a> </td> <td>Eurobarometer </td> <td>2023 </td> <td>36% </td> <td>59% </td> <td>5% </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-temp-Eurobarometer-171">[143]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background: #B8C1FF"><a href="/wiki/Liechtenstein" title="Liechtenstein"><img alt="Liechtenstein" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Flag_of_Liechtenstein.svg/23px-Flag_of_Liechtenstein.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Flag_of_Liechtenstein.svg/35px-Flag_of_Liechtenstein.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Flag_of_Liechtenstein.svg/46px-Flag_of_Liechtenstein.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Recognition_of_same-sex_unions_in_Liechtenstein" class="mw-redirect" title="Recognition of same-sex unions in Liechtenstein">Liechtenstein</a> </td> <td>Liechtenstein Institut </td> <td>2021 </td> <td>72% </td> <td>28% </td> <td>0% </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-186">[157]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Lithuania" title="Lithuania"><img alt="Lithuania" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/35px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/46px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Recognition_of_same-sex_unions_in_Lithuania" title="Recognition of same-sex unions in Lithuania">Lithuania</a> </td> <td>Eurobarometer </td> <td>2023 </td> <td>39% </td> <td>55% </td> <td>6% </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-temp-Eurobarometer-171">[143]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background: #B3FFB3"><a href="/wiki/Luxembourg" title="Luxembourg"><img alt="Luxembourg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/23px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/35px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/46px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="307" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Luxembourg" title="Same-sex marriage in Luxembourg">Luxembourg</a> </td> <td>Eurobarometer </td> <td>2023 </td> <td>84% </td> <td>13% </td> <td>3% </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-temp-Eurobarometer-171">[143]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background : #FF8080"> <a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia"><img alt="Malaysia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Malaysia" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in Malaysia">Malaysia</a> </td> <td>Pew Research Center </td> <td>2023 </td> <td>17% </td> <td>82% (83%) </td> <td>1% </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-temp-Pew_Survey_2023-167">[139]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background: #B3FFB3"><a href="/wiki/Malta" title="Malta"><img alt="Malta" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Malta.svg/23px-Flag_of_Malta.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Malta.svg/35px-Flag_of_Malta.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Malta.svg/45px-Flag_of_Malta.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Malta" title="Same-sex marriage in Malta">Malta</a> </td> <td>Eurobarometer </td> <td>2023 </td> <td>74% </td> <td>24% </td> <td>2% </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-temp-Eurobarometer-171">[143]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" style="background: #B3FFB3"><a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico"><img alt="Mexico" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/35px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/46px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="560" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Mexico" title="Same-sex marriage in Mexico">Mexico</a> </td> <td>Ipsos (more urban/educated than representative) </td> <td>2024 </td> <td>55% </td> <td>29% [16% support some rights] </td> <td>17% not sure </td> <td>±3.5%<a href="#cite_note-urban-173">[o]</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-temp-Ipsos_2024-166">[138]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Pew Research Center </td> <td>2023 </td> <td>63% (66%) </td> <td>32% (34%) </td> <td>5% </td> <td>±3.6% </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-temp-Pew_Survey_2023-167">[139]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Moldova" title="Moldova"><img alt="Moldova" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Moldova.svg/23px-Flag_of_Moldova.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Moldova.svg/35px-Flag_of_Moldova.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Moldova.svg/46px-Flag_of_Moldova.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="900" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Recognition_of_same-sex_unions_in_Moldova" title="Recognition of same-sex unions in Moldova">Moldova</a> </td> <td>Europa Libera Moldova </td> <td>2022 </td> <td>14% </td> <td>86% </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-187">[158]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background: #D0FFFD"><a href="/wiki/Montenegro" title="Montenegro"><img alt="Montenegro" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Montenegro.svg/23px-Flag_of_Montenegro.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Montenegro.svg/35px-Flag_of_Montenegro.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Montenegro.svg/46px-Flag_of_Montenegro.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Recognition_of_same-sex_unions_in_Montenegro" title="Recognition of same-sex unions in Montenegro">Montenegro</a> </td> <td>IPSOS </td> <td>2023 </td> <td>36% (37%) </td> <td>61% (63%) </td> <td>3% </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-Western_Balkans-163">[135]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mozambique" title="Mozambique"><img alt="Mozambique" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Mozambique.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mozambique.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Mozambique.svg/35px-Flag_of_Mozambique.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Mozambique.svg/45px-Flag_of_Mozambique.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Mozambique" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in Mozambique">Mozambique</a> (3 cities) </td> <td>Lambda </td> <td>2017 </td> <td>28% (32%) </td> <td>60% (68%) </td> <td>12% </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-188">[159]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3" style="background: #B3FFB3"><a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands"><img alt="Netherlands" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Netherlands" class="mw-redirect" title="Same-sex marriage in Netherlands">Netherlands</a> </td> <td>Ipsos </td> <td>2024 </td> <td>77% </td> <td>15% [8% support some rights] </td> <td>8% not sure </td> <td>±5% </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-temp-Ipsos_2024-166">[138]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Pew Research Center </td> <td>2023 </td> <td>89% (90%) </td> <td>10% </td> <td>1% </td> <td>±3.6% </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-temp-Pew_Survey_2023-167">[139]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Eurobarometer </td> <td>2023 </td> <td>94% </td> <td>5% </td> <td>2% </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-temp-Eurobarometer-171">[143]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background: #B3FFB3"><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand" title="New Zealand"><img alt="New Zealand" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/23px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/35px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/46px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_New_Zealand" title="Same-sex marriage in New Zealand">New Zealand</a> </td> <td>Ipsos </td> <td>2023 </td> <td>70% (78%) </td> <td>20% [11% support some rights] (22%) </td> <td>9% </td> <td>±3.5% </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-temp-Ipsos_2023-189">[160]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Nicaragua" title="Nicaragua"><img alt="Nicaragua" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg/23px-Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg/35px-Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg/46px-Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Recognition_of_same-sex_unions_in_Nicaragua" title="Recognition of same-sex unions in Nicaragua">Nicaragua</a> </td> <td>AmericasBarometer </td> <td>2017 </td> <td>25% </td> <td>75% </td> <td>– </td> <td>±1.0% </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-temp-americas-165">[137]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background: #FF8080"><a href="/wiki/Nigeria" title="Nigeria"><img alt="Nigeria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_Nigeria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Nigeria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_Nigeria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Nigeria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_Nigeria.svg/46px-Flag_of_Nigeria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Recognition_of_same-sex_unions_in_Nigeria" title="Recognition of same-sex unions in Nigeria">Nigeria</a> </td> <td>Pew Research Center </td> <td>2023 </td> <td>2% </td> <td>97% (98%) </td> <td>1% </td> <td>±3.6% </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-temp-Pew_Survey_2023-167">[139]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/North_Macedonia" title="North Macedonia"><img alt="North Macedonia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg/23px-Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg/35px-Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg/46px-Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Recognition_of_same-sex_unions_in_North_Macedonia" title="Recognition of same-sex unions in North Macedonia">North Macedonia</a> </td> <td>IPSOS </td> <td>2023 </td> <td>20% (21%) </td> <td>78% (80%) </td> <td>2% </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-Western_Balkans-163">[135]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background: #B3FFB3"><a href="/wiki/Norway" title="Norway"><img alt="Norway" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/21px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/32px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/41px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="372" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Norway" title="Same-sex marriage in Norway">Norway</a> </td> <td>Pew Research Center </td> <td>2017 </td> <td>72% (79%) </td> <td>19% (21%) </td> <td>9% </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-temp-Pew_Survey_2017-168">[140]</a> <a href="#cite_note-temp-PRC17_2-169">[141]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Panama" title="Panama"><img alt="Panama" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Flag_of_Panama.svg/23px-Flag_of_Panama.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Flag_of_Panama.svg/35px-Flag_of_Panama.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Flag_of_Panama.svg/45px-Flag_of_Panama.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Panama" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in Panama">Panama</a> </td> <td>AmericasBarometer </td> <td>2017 </td> <td>22% </td> <td>78% </td> <td>– </td> <td>±1.1% </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-temp-americas-165">[137]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Paraguay" title="Paraguay"><img alt="Paraguay" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Paraguay.svg/23px-Flag_of_Paraguay.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Paraguay.svg/35px-Flag_of_Paraguay.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Paraguay.svg/46px-Flag_of_Paraguay.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="660" /></a> <a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Paraguay" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in Paraguay">Paraguay</a> </td> <td>AmericasBarometer </td> <td>2017 </td> <td>26% </td> <td>74% </td> <td>– </td> <td>±0.9% </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-temp-americas-165">[137]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Peru" title="Peru"><img alt="Peru" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/23px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/35px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/45px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Peru" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in Peru">Peru</a> </td> <td>Ipsos (more urban/educated than representative) </td> <td>2024 </td> <td>36% </td> <td>44% [30% support some rights] </td> <td>20% </td> <td>±5% <a href="#cite_note-urban-173">[o]</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-temp-Ipsos_2024-166">[138]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines"><img alt="Philippines" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Recognition_of_same-sex_unions_in_the_Philippines" title="Recognition of same-sex unions in the Philippines">Philippines</a> </td> <td>SWS </td> <td>2018 </td> <td>22% (26%) </td> <td>61% (73%) </td> <td>16% </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-190">[161]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="4"><a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland"><img alt="Poland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="800" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Recognition_of_same-sex_unions_in_Poland" title="Recognition of same-sex unions in Poland">Poland</a> </td> <td>Ipsos </td> <td>2024 </td> <td>51% (54%) </td> <td>43% (46%) </td> <td>6% </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-Ipsos_More_in_Common-191">[162]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Pew Research Center </td> <td>2023 </td> <td>41% (43%) </td> <td>54% (57%) </td> <td>5% </td> <td>±3.6% </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-temp-Pew_Survey_2023-167">[139]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>United Surveys by IBRiS </td> <td>2024 </td> <td>50% (55%) </td> <td>41% (45%) </td> <td>9% </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-DGP-192">[163]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Eurobarometer </td> <td>2023 </td> <td>50% </td> <td>45% </td> <td>5% </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-temp-Eurobarometer-171">[143]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" style="background: #B3FFB3"><a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal"><img alt="Portugal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/23px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/35px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/45px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Portugal" title="Same-sex marriage in Portugal">Portugal</a> </td> <td>Ipsos </td> <td>2023 </td> <td>80% (84%) </td> <td>15% [11% support some rights] (16%) </td> <td>5% </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-temp-Ipsos_2023-189">[160]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Eurobarometer </td> <td>2023 </td> <td>81% </td> <td>14% </td> <td>5% </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-temp-Eurobarometer-171">[143]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania"><img alt="Romania" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/35px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/45px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Recognition_of_same-sex_unions_in_Romania" title="Recognition of same-sex unions in Romania">Romania</a> </td> <td>Ipsos </td> <td>2023 </td> <td>25% (30%) </td> <td>59% [26% support some rights] (70%) </td> <td>17% </td> <td>±3.5% </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-temp-Ipsos_2023-189">[160]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Eurobarometer </td> <td>2023 </td> <td>25% </td> <td>69% </td> <td>6% </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-temp-Eurobarometer-171">[143]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia"><img alt="Russia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Recognition_of_same-sex_unions_in_Russia" title="Recognition of same-sex unions in Russia">Russia</a> </td> <td>Ipsos (more urban/educated than representative) </td> <td>2021 </td> <td>17% (21%) </td> <td>64% [12% support some rights] (79%) </td> <td>20% not sure </td> <td>±4.8% <a href="#cite_note-urban-173">[o]</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-temp-Ipsos_2021-175">[146]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>FOM </td> <td>2019 </td> <td>7% (8%) </td> <td>85% (92%) </td> <td>8% </td> <td>±3.6% </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-temp-June_2019_poll-193">[164]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis" title="Saint Kitts and Nevis"><img alt="Saint Kitts and Nevis" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis.svg/23px-Flag_of_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis.svg/35px-Flag_of_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis.svg/45px-Flag_of_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in Saint Kitts and Nevis">Saint Kitts and Nevis</a> </td> <td>AmericasBarometer </td> <td>2017 </td> <td>9% </td> <td>91% </td> <td>– </td> <td>±1.0% </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-temp-americas-165">[137]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background: #FF8080"><a href="/wiki/Saint_Lucia" title="Saint Lucia"><img alt="Saint Lucia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Saint_Lucia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Saint_Lucia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Saint_Lucia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Saint_Lucia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Saint_Lucia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Saint_Lucia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Saint_Lucia" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in Saint Lucia">Saint Lucia</a> </td> <td>AmericasBarometer </td> <td>2017 </td> <td>11% </td> <td>89% </td> <td>– </td> <td>±0.9% </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-temp-americas-165">[137]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background: #FF8080"><a href="/wiki/Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines" title="Saint Vincent and the Grenadines"><img alt="Saint Vincent and the Grenadines" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Flag_of_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines.svg/23px-Flag_of_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Flag_of_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines.svg/35px-Flag_of_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Flag_of_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines.svg/45px-Flag_of_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in Saint Vincent and the Grenadines">Saint Vincent and the Grenadines</a> </td> <td>AmericasBarometer </td> <td>2017 </td> <td>4% </td> <td>96% </td> <td>– </td> <td>±0.6% </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-temp-americas-165">[137]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia"><img alt="Serbia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1350" data-file-height="900" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Recognition_of_same-sex_unions_in_Serbia" title="Recognition of same-sex unions in Serbia">Serbia</a> </td> <td>IPSOS </td> <td>2023 </td> <td>24% (25%) </td> <td>73% (75%) </td> <td>3% </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-Western_Balkans-163">[135]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore"><img alt="Singapore" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/23px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/35px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/45px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Recognition_of_same-sex_unions_in_Singapore" title="Recognition of same-sex unions in Singapore">Singapore</a> </td> <td>Ipsos (more urban/educated than representative) </td> <td>2024 </td> <td>33% </td> <td>46% [21% support some rights] </td> <td>21% </td> <td>±5% <a href="#cite_note-urban-173">[o]</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-temp-Ipsos_2024-166">[138]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Pew Research Center </td> <td>2023 </td> <td>45% (47%) </td> <td>51% (53%) </td> <td>4% </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-temp-Pew_Survey_2023-167">[139]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Slovakia" title="Slovakia"><img alt="Slovakia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Recognition_of_same-sex_unions_in_Slovakia" title="Recognition of same-sex unions in Slovakia">Slovakia</a> </td> <td>Focus </td> <td>2024 </td> <td>36% (38%) </td> <td>60% (62%) </td> <td>4% </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-194">[165]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Eurobarometer </td> <td>2023 </td> <td>37% </td> <td>56% </td> <td>7% </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-temp-Eurobarometer-171">[143]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background: #B3FFB3"><a href="/wiki/Slovenia" title="Slovenia"><img alt="Slovenia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Slovenia" title="Same-sex marriage in Slovenia">Slovenia</a> </td> <td>Eurobarometer </td> <td>2023 </td> <td>62% (64%) </td> <td>37% (36%) </td> <td>2% </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-temp-Eurobarometer-171">[143]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" style="background: #B3FFB3"><a href="/wiki/South_Africa" title="South Africa"><img alt="South Africa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/35px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/45px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_South_Africa" title="Same-sex marriage in South Africa">South Africa</a> </td> <td>Ipsos (more urban/educated than representative) </td> <td>2024 </td> <td>53% </td> <td>32% [14% support some rights] </td> <td>13% </td> <td>±5% <a href="#cite_note-urban-173">[o]</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-temp-Ipsos_2024-166">[138]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Pew Research Center </td> <td>2023 </td> <td>38% (39%) </td> <td>59% (61%) </td> <td>3% </td> <td>±3.6% </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-temp-Pew_Survey_2023-167">[139]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/South_Korea" title="South Korea"><img alt="South Korea" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/35px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/45px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Recognition_of_same-sex_unions_in_South_Korea" title="Recognition of same-sex unions in South Korea">South Korea</a> </td> <td>Ipsos </td> <td>2024 </td> <td>36% </td> <td>37% [16% support some rights] </td> <td>27% not sure </td> <td>±5% </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-temp-Ipsos_2024-166">[138]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Pew Research Center </td> <td>2023 </td> <td>41% (42%) </td> <td>56% (58%) </td> <td>3% </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-temp-Pew_Survey_2023-167">[139]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3" style="background: #B3FFB3"><a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain"><img alt="Spain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/35px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/45px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Spain" title="Same-sex marriage in Spain">Spain</a> </td> <td>Ipsos </td> <td>2024 </td> <td>73% (80%) </td> <td>19% [13% support some rights] (21%) </td> <td>9% not sure </td> <td>±3.5% </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-temp-Ipsos_2024-166">[138]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Pew Research Center </td> <td>2023 </td> <td>87% (90%) </td> <td>10% </td> <td>3% </td> <td>±3.6% </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-temp-Pew_Survey_2023-167">[139]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Eurobarometer </td> <td>2023 </td> <td>88% (91%) </td> <td>9% (10%) </td> <td>3% </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-temp-Eurobarometer-171">[143]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background: #FF8080"><a href="/wiki/Sri_Lanka" title="Sri Lanka"><img alt="Sri Lanka" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg/35px-Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg/46px-Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Sri_Lanka" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</a> </td> <td>Pew Research Center </td> <td>2023 </td> <td>23% (25%) </td> <td>69% (75%) </td> <td>8% </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-temp-Pew_Survey_2023-167">[139]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Suriname" title="Suriname"><img alt="Suriname" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Flag_of_Suriname.svg/23px-Flag_of_Suriname.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Flag_of_Suriname.svg/35px-Flag_of_Suriname.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Flag_of_Suriname.svg/45px-Flag_of_Suriname.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Suriname" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in Suriname">Suriname</a> </td> <td>AmericasBarometer </td> <td>2014 </td> <td>18% </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-temp-americas1-172">[144]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3" style="background: #B3FFB3"><a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden"><img alt="Sweden" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/35px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/46px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Sweden" title="Same-sex marriage in Sweden">Sweden</a> </td> <td>Ipsos </td> <td>2024 </td> <td>78% (84%) </td> <td>15% [8% support some rights] (16%) </td> <td>7% not sure </td> <td>±5% </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-temp-Ipsos_2024-166">[138]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Pew Research Center </td> <td>2023 </td> <td>92% (94%) </td> <td>6% </td> <td>2% </td> <td>±3.6% </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-temp-Pew_Survey_2023-167">[139]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Eurobarometer </td> <td>2023 </td> <td>94% </td> <td>5% </td> <td>1% </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-temp-Eurobarometer-171">[143]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background: #B3FFB3"><a href="/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland"><img alt="Switzerland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/16px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/24px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/32px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Switzerland" title="Same-sex marriage in Switzerland">Switzerland</a> </td> <td>Ipsos </td> <td>2023 </td> <td>54% (61%) </td> <td>34% [16% support some rights] (39%) </td> <td>13% not sure </td> <td>±3.5% </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-temp-Ipsos_2023-189">[160]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" style="background: #B3FFB3"><a href="/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan"><img alt="Taiwan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Taiwan" title="Same-sex marriage in Taiwan">Taiwan</a> </td> <td>CNA </td> <td>2023 </td> <td>63% </td> <td>37% </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-195">[166]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Pew Research Center </td> <td>2023 </td> <td>45% (51%) </td> <td>43% (49%) </td> <td>12% </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-temp-Pew_Survey_2023-167">[139]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" style="background: #B8C1FF"><a href="/wiki/Thailand" title="Thailand"><img alt="Thailand" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/23px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/35px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/45px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Thailand" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in Thailand">Thailand</a> </td> <td>Ipsos (more urban/educated than representative) </td> <td>2024 </td> <td>58% </td> <td>29% [20% support some rights] </td> <td>12% not sure </td> <td>±5%<a href="#cite_note-urban-173">[o]</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-temp-Ipsos_2024-166">[138]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Pew Research Center </td> <td>2023 </td> <td>60% (65%) </td> <td>32% (35%) </td> <td>8% </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-temp-Pew_Survey_2023-167">[139]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Trinidad_and_Tobago" title="Trinidad and Tobago"><img alt="Trinidad and Tobago" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago.svg/23px-Flag_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago.svg/35px-Flag_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago.svg/46px-Flag_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></a> <a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Trinidad_and_Tobago" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in Trinidad and Tobago">Trinidad and Tobago</a> </td> <td>AmericasBarometer </td> <td>2014 </td> <td>16% </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-temp-americas1-172">[144]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey"><img alt="Turkey" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/23px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/35px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/45px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a> <a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Turkey" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in Turkey">Turkey</a> </td> <td>Ipsos (more urban/educated than representative) </td> <td>2024 </td> <td>18% (26%) </td> <td>52% [19% support some rights] (74%) </td> <td>30% not sure </td> <td>±5% <a href="#cite_note-urban-173">[o]</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-temp-Ipsos_2024-166">[138]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine"><img alt="Ukraine" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/45px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Recognition_of_same-sex_unions_in_Ukraine" title="Recognition of same-sex unions in Ukraine">Ukraine</a> </td> <td>Rating </td> <td>2023 </td> <td>37% (47%) </td> <td>42% (53%) </td> <td>22% </td> <td>±1.5% </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-196">[167]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3" style="background: #B3FFB3"><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom"><img alt="United Kingdom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Same-sex marriage in the United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a> </td> <td>YouGov </td> <td>2023 </td> <td>77% (84%) </td> <td>15% (16%) </td> <td>8% </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-197">[168]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Ipsos </td> <td>2024 </td> <td>66% (73%) </td> <td>24% [11% support some rights] (27%) </td> <td>10% not sure </td> <td>±3.5% </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-temp-Ipsos_2024-166">[138]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Pew Research Center </td> <td>2023 </td> <td>74% (77%) </td> <td>22% (23%) </td> <td>4% </td> <td>±3.6% </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-temp-Pew_Survey_2023-167">[139]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" style="background: #B3FFB3"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_the_United_States" title="Same-sex marriage in the United States">United States</a> </td> <td>Ipsos </td> <td>2024 </td> <td>51% (62%) </td> <td>32% [14% support some rights] (39%) </td> <td>18% not sure </td> <td>±3.5% </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-temp-Ipsos_2024-166">[138]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Pew Research Center </td> <td>2023 </td> <td>63% (65%) </td> <td>34% (35%) </td> <td>3% </td> <td>±3.6% </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-temp-Pew_Survey_2023-167">[139]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background: #B3FFB3"><a href="/wiki/Uruguay" title="Uruguay"><img alt="Uruguay" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Uruguay.svg/23px-Flag_of_Uruguay.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Uruguay.svg/35px-Flag_of_Uruguay.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Uruguay.svg/45px-Flag_of_Uruguay.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="341" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Uruguay" title="Same-sex marriage in Uruguay">Uruguay</a> </td> <td>LatinoBarómetro </td> <td>2023 </td> <td>78% (80%) </td> <td>20% </td> <td>2% </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-198">[169]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela"><img alt="Venezuela" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Venezuela.svg/23px-Flag_of_Venezuela.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Venezuela.svg/35px-Flag_of_Venezuela.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Venezuela.svg/45px-Flag_of_Venezuela.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Recognition_of_same-sex_unions_in_Venezuela" title="Recognition of same-sex unions in Venezuela">Venezuela</a> </td> <td>Equilibrium Cende </td> <td>2023 </td> <td>55% (63%) </td> <td>32% (37%) </td> <td>13% </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-199">[170]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam"><img alt="Vietnam" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/23px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/35px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/45px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Recognition_of_same-sex_unions_in_Vietnam" title="Recognition of same-sex unions in Vietnam">Vietnam</a> </td> <td>Pew Research Center </td> <td>2023 </td> <td>65% (68%) </td> <td>30% (32%) </td> <td>5% </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-temp-Ipsos_2023-189">[160]</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1259569809">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Nuvola_LGBT_flag.svg/28px-Nuvola_LGBT_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Nuvola_LGBT_flag.svg/42px-Nuvola_LGBT_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Nuvola_LGBT_flag.svg/56px-Nuvola_LGBT_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /><a href="/wiki/Portal:LGBTQ" title="Portal:LGBTQ">LGBTQ portal</a></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><a href="/wiki/File:Bisexuality_symbol_(bold,_color).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Bisexuality_symbol_%28bold%2C_color%29.svg/32px-Bisexuality_symbol_%28bold%2C_color%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Bisexuality_symbol_%28bold%2C_color%29.svg/48px-Bisexuality_symbol_%28bold%2C_color%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Bisexuality_symbol_%28bold%2C_color%29.svg/64px-Bisexuality_symbol_%28bold%2C_color%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="25" data-file-height="16" /></a><a href="/wiki/Portal:Human_sexuality" title="Portal:Human sexuality">Human sexuality portal</a></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><a href="/wiki/File:Balance,_by_David.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Balance%2C_by_David.svg/30px-Balance%2C_by_David.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Balance%2C_by_David.svg/46px-Balance%2C_by_David.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Balance%2C_by_David.svg/61px-Balance%2C_by_David.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="606" data-file-height="558" /></a><a href="/wiki/Portal:Law" title="Portal:Law">Law portal</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_by_country_or_territory" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights by country or territory">LGBT rights by country or territory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_same-sex_married_couples" title="List of same-sex married couples">List of same-sex married couples</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_and_sexuality" title="Religion and sexuality">Religion and sexuality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legal_status_of_same-sex_marriage" title="Legal status of same-sex marriage">Legal status of same-sex marriage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Societal_attitudes_toward_homosexuality" title="Societal attitudes toward homosexuality">Societal attitudes toward homosexuality</a></li></ul> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-lower-alpha" style="column-width: 35em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-australia-66"><a href="#cite_ref-australia_66-0">^</a> Same-sex marriage is performed and recognized by law in continental Australia and in the non-self-governing possessions of <a href="/wiki/Norfolk_Island" title="Norfolk Island">Norfolk Island</a>, <a href="/wiki/Christmas_Island" title="Christmas Island">Christmas Island</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Cocos_Islands" class="mw-redirect" title="Cocos Islands">Cocos Islands</a>, which follow Australian law. </li> <li id="cite_note-denmark-67"><a href="#cite_ref-denmark_67-0">^</a> Same-sex marriage is performed and recognized by law in continental Denmark, the <a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_the_Faroe_Islands" title="Same-sex marriage in the Faroe Islands">Faroe Islands</a> and <a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Greenland" title="Same-sex marriage in Greenland">Greenland</a>, which together make up the <a href="/wiki/Realm_of_Denmark" class="mw-redirect" title="Realm of Denmark">Realm of Denmark</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-ecuador-68"><a href="#cite_ref-ecuador_68-0">^</a> Same-sex marriage is performed and recognized throughout Ecuador, but such couples are not considered married for purposes of adoption and may not adopt children. </li> <li id="cite_note-france-69"><a href="#cite_ref-france_69-0">^</a> Same-sex marriage is performed and recognized by law in metropolitan France and in all <a href="/wiki/Overseas_France" title="Overseas France">French overseas regions and possessions</a>, which follow a single legal code. </li> <li id="cite_note-mexico-70"><a href="#cite_ref-mexico_70-0">^</a> Same-sex marriage is available in all jurisdictions, though the process is not everywhere as straightforward as it is for opposite-sex marriage and does not always include adoption rights. </li> <li id="cite_note-netherlands-71"><a href="#cite_ref-netherlands_71-0">^</a> Same-sex marriage is performed and recognized by law in <a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_the_Netherlands" title="Same-sex marriage in the Netherlands">the continental Netherlands</a>, the Caribbean municipalities of <a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Bonaire,_Sint_Eustatius_and_Saba" title="Same-sex marriage in Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba">Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba</a>, and the constituent countries of <a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Aruba,_Cura%C3%A7ao_and_Sint_Maarten" title="Same-sex marriage in Aruba, Curaçao and Sint Maarten">Aruba and Curaçao</a>, but not yet in Sint Maarten. </li> <li id="cite_note-nz-72"><a href="#cite_ref-nz_72-0">^</a> Same-sex marriage is performed and recognized by law in <a href="/wiki/New_Zealand" title="New Zealand">New Zealand proper</a>, but not in its possession of <a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Tokelau" title="LGBT rights in Tokelau">Tokelau</a>, nor in the <a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_the_Cook_Islands" title="LGBT rights in the Cook Islands">Cook Islands</a> and <a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Niue" title="LGBT rights in Niue">Niue</a>, which make up the <a href="/wiki/Realm_of_New_Zealand" title="Realm of New Zealand">Realm of New Zealand</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-uk-73"><a href="#cite_ref-uk_73-0">^</a> Same-sex marriage is performed and recognized by law in all parts of the United Kingdom and in <a href="/wiki/Recognition_of_same-sex_unions_in_the_British_Overseas_Territories" title="Recognition of same-sex unions in the British Overseas Territories">its non-Caribbean possessions</a>, but not in its Caribbean possessions, namely <a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Anguilla" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in Anguilla">Anguilla</a>, <a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Bermuda" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in Bermuda">Bermuda</a>, the <a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_the_British_Virgin_Islands" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in the British Virgin Islands">British Virgin Islands</a>, the <a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_the_Cayman_Islands" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in the Cayman Islands">Cayman Islands</a>, <a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Montserrat" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in Montserrat">Montserrat</a> and the <a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_the_Turks_and_Caicos_Islands" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in the Turks and Caicos Islands">Turks and Caicos Islands</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-usa-74"><a href="#cite_ref-usa_74-0">^</a> Same-sex marriage is performed and recognized by law in all <a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_law_in_the_United_States_by_state" title="Same-sex marriage law in the United States by state">fifty states</a> of the US and in the <a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_the_District_of_Columbia" title="Same-sex marriage in the District of Columbia">District of Columbia</a>, in all overseas territories except <a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_American_Samoa" title="Same-sex marriage in American Samoa">American Samoa</a> (recognition only), and in all <a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_tribal_nations_in_the_United_States" title="Same-sex marriage in tribal nations in the United States">tribal nations</a> that do not have their own marriage laws, as well as in most nations that do. The largest of the dozen or so known exceptions among the federal reservations are <a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_the_Navajo_Nation" title="LGBT rights in the Navajo Nation">Navajo</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gila_River_Indian_Community" title="Gila River Indian Community">Gila River</a>, and the largest among the shared-sovereignty Oklahoma Tribal Statistical Areas are the <a href="/wiki/Creek_Nation" class="mw-redirect" title="Creek Nation">Creek</a> and <a href="/wiki/Citizen_Potawatomi" class="mw-redirect" title="Citizen Potawatomi">Citizen Potawatomi</a>. These polities ban same-sex marriage and do not recognize marriages from other jurisdictions, though members may still marry under state law and be accorded all the rights of marriage under state and federal law. </li> <li id="cite_note-nepal-85"><a href="#cite_ref-nepal_85-0">^</a> Nepal is waiting for a final decision by its supreme court, but meanwhile all local governments are ordered to temporarily register same-sex marriages in a separate record. In April 2024 the National ID and Civil Registration Department issued a circular to all local governments that they register such marriages. However, simply being registered does not grant same-sex couples the legal rights of marriage, and registered same-sex couples cannot inherit property, get tax subsidies, make spousal medical decisions, adopt children etc.<a href="#cite_note-82">[59]</a><a href="#cite_note-83">[60]</a><a href="#cite_note-84">[61]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-114"><a href="#cite_ref-114">^</a> Legally available in the Arizona municipalities of Bisbee, Clarkdale, Cottonwood, Jerome, Sedona and Tucson. </li> <li id="cite_note-132"><a href="#cite_ref-132">^</a> Dale Carpenter is a prominent spokesman for this view. For a better understanding of this view, see Carpenter's writings at <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061117201231/http://www.indegayforum.org/staff/show/91.html">"Dale Carpenter"</a>. Independent Gay Forum. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.indegayforum.org/staff/show/91.html">the original</a> on 17 November 2006. Retrieved 31 October 2006.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Independent+Gay+Forum&rft.atitle=Dale+Carpenter&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.indegayforum.org%2Fstaff%2Fshow%2F91.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASame-sex+marriage" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-second-161">^ <a href="#cite_ref-second_161-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-second_161-1">b</a> Because some polls do not report 'neither', those that do are listed with simple yes/no percentages in parentheses, so their figures can be compared. </li> <li id="cite_note-neutral-162"><a href="#cite_ref-neutral_162-0">^</a> Comprises: Neutral; Don't know; No answer; Other; Refused. </li> <li id="cite_note-urban-173">^ <a href="#cite_ref-urban_173-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-urban_173-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-urban_173-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-urban_173-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-urban_173-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-urban_173-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-urban_173-6">g</a> <a href="#cite_ref-urban_173-7">h</a> <a href="#cite_ref-urban_173-8">i</a> <a href="#cite_ref-urban_173-9">j</a> <a href="#cite_ref-urban_173-10">k</a> [+ more urban/educated than representative] </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-15"><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVERPOEST2017" class="citation journal cs1">VERPOEST, LIEN (2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/26531664">"The End of Rhetorics: LGBT policies in Russia and the European Union"</a>. Studia Diplomatica. 68 (4): 3–20. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0770-2965">0770-2965</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/26531664">26531664</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Studia+Diplomatica&rft.atitle=The+End+of+Rhetorics%3A+LGBT+policies+in+Russia+and+the+European+Union&rft.volume=68&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=3-20&rft.date=2017&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F26531664%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.issn=0770-2965&rft.aulast=VERPOEST&rft.aufirst=LIEN&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F26531664&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASame-sex+marriage" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-WilliamsRoman2-16"><a href="#cite_ref-WilliamsRoman2_16-0">^</a> Williams, CA., Roman Homosexuality: Second Edition, Oxford University Press, 2009, p. 280, p. 284. </li> <li id="cite_note-auto-17">^ <a href="#cite_ref-auto_17-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto_17-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPadnaniFang2015" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/Amy_Padnani" title="Amy Padnani">Padnani, Amisha</a>; Fang, Celina (26 June 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2015/06/26/us/samesex-marriage-landmarks.html">"Same-Sex Marriage: Landmark Decisions and Precedents"</a>. The New York Times.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Same-Sex+Marriage%3A+Landmark+Decisions+and+Precedents&rft.date=2015-06-26&rft.aulast=Padnani&rft.aufirst=Amisha&rft.au=Fang%2C+Celina&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2Finteractive%2F2015%2F06%2F26%2Fus%2Fsamesex-marriage-landmarks.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASame-sex+marriage" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-auto1-18">^ <a href="#cite_ref-auto1_18-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto1_18-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBaume2019" class="citation web cs1">Baume, Matt (1 March 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.advocate.com/people/2019/3/01/meet-gay-men-whose-1971-marriage-was-finally-recognized">"Meet the Gay Men Whose 1971 Marriage Was Finally Recognized"</a>. The Advocate.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Advocate&rft.atitle=Meet+the+Gay+Men+Whose+1971+Marriage+Was+Finally+Recognized&rft.date=2019-03-01&rft.aulast=Baume&rft.aufirst=Matt&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.advocate.com%2Fpeople%2F2019%2F3%2F01%2Fmeet-gay-men-whose-1971-marriage-was-finally-recognized&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASame-sex+marriage" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-auto2-19">^ <a href="#cite_ref-auto2_19-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto2_19-1">b</a> <a href="/wiki/StoryCorps" title="StoryCorps">StoryCorps</a> Archive (September 12, 2017). <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.storycorps.org/interviews/dda002648/">"Michael McConnell, Jack Baker, and Lisa Vecoli"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Michael+McConnell%2C+Jack+Baker%2C+and+Lisa+Vecoli&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.storycorps.org%2Finterviews%2Fdda002648%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASame-sex+marriage" class="Z3988"> <ul><li>Michael McConnell (75) and husband Jack Baker (75) talk with friend Lisa Vecoli (55) about having the first same-sex marriage legally recognized by a U.S. civil government in 1971, why they chose to get married, and what the response to their marriage was like.</li> <li>JB describes the decades-long (46-year) process from the denial of their marriage license in 1971 until a second request that same year in <a href="/wiki/Blue_Earth_County,_Minnesota" title="Blue Earth County, Minnesota">Blue Earth County</a>, <a href="/wiki/Minnesota" title="Minnesota">Minnesota</a>, was "declared to be in all respects valid" by Order of Gregory J. Anderson, Judge of District Court.</li></ul> </li> <li id="cite_note-National_Archives-20">^ <a href="#cite_ref-National_Archives_20-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-National_Archives_20-1">b</a> Newsletter, "Hidden Treasures from the Stacks", The National Archives at Kansas City, p. 6 (September 2013). <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.archives.gov/files/kansas-city/press/newsletter/2013-september.pdf#page=6">Available online.</a></li></ul> </li> <li id="cite_note-3Sept1971-21">^ <a href="#cite_ref-3Sept1971_21-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-3Sept1971_21-1">b</a> Source: Blue Earth County <ul><li>Certificate 434960: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://moms.mn.gov/">Minnesota Official Marriage System</a></li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li>Applicants: James Michael McConnell and Pat Lyn McConnell</li> <li>Date of Marriage: September 3, 1971</li></ul></dd></dl> <ul><li>Certified Copy: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.blueearthcountymn.gov/DocumentCenter/View/4933/Application-for-Certified-Copy-of-Marriage-Certificate">Marriage Certificate</a></li></ul> </li> <li id="cite_note-ruling-22">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ruling_22-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ruling_22-1">b</a> "The September 3, 1971 marriage of James Michael McConnell and Pat Lyn McConnell, a/k/a Richard John Baker, has never been dissolved or annulled by judicial decree and no grounds currently exist on which to invalidate the marriage." <ul><li>Sources: CONCLUSIONS OF LAW by Assistant Chief Judge Gregory Anderson, Fifth Judicial District, (page 4);</li> <li>Copy: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mncourts.gov/Help-Topics/Self-Help-Centers/Self-Help-Centers-Contact.aspx">Minnesota Judicial Branch</a>, File Number 07-CV-16-4559, "Findings of Fact, Conclusions of Law and Order for Partial Summary Judgment" from Blue Earth County District Court in re James Michael McConnell et al. v. Blue Earth County et al. (September 18, 2018);</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lib.umn.edu/sites/www.lib.umn.edu/files/2021-09/McConnellvBlueEarthCounty-17-Sept-2018-ConclusionsofLaw_ORDER.pdf#page=4">Available online</a> from U of M Libraries;</li> <li>McConnell Files, "America’s First Gay Marriage" (binder #4), Tretter Collection in GLBT Studies, U of M Libraries.</li></ul> </li> <li id="cite_note-epilogue-23">^ <a href="#cite_ref-epilogue_23-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-epilogue_23-1">b</a> Michael McConnell, with Jack Baker, as told to Gail Langer Karwoski, "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.upress.umn.edu/book-division/books/the-wedding-heard-around-the-world">The Wedding Heard Heard 'Round the World: America's First Gay Marriage</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150826235010/https://www.upress.umn.edu/book-division/books/the-wedding-heard-around-the-world">Archived</a> August 26, 2015, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>". University of Minnesota Press (2016). Reprint, "With A New Epilogue" (2020). </li> <li id="cite_note-bloomberg-2014-12-04-24">^ <a href="#cite_ref-bloomberg-2014-12-04_24-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-bloomberg-2014-12-04_24-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWinter2014" class="citation web cs1">Winter, Caroline (4 December 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2014-12-04/gay-marriage-same-sex-partners-can-wed-in-many-countries">"In 14 years, same-sex marriage has spread round the world"</a>. Bloomberg. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220113164339/https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2014-12-04/gay-marriage-same-sex-partners-can-wed-in-many-countries">Archived</a> from the original on 13 January 2022. Retrieved 20 February 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=In+14+years%2C+same-sex+marriage+has+spread+round+the+world&rft.pub=Bloomberg&rft.date=2014-12-04&rft.aulast=Winter&rft.aufirst=Caroline&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bloomberg.com%2Fnews%2Farticles%2F2014-12-04%2Fgay-marriage-same-sex-partners-can-wed-in-many-countries&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASame-sex+marriage" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.koco.com/news/oklahomanews/around-oklahoma/samesex-oklahoma-couple-marries-legally-under-tribal-law/-/12530084/22553184/-/101ihp0z/-/index.html">"Same-sex Oklahoma couple marries legally under tribal law"</a>. KOCO. 26 September 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131022022830/http://www.koco.com/news/oklahomanews/around-oklahoma/samesex-oklahoma-couple-marries-legally-under-tribal-law/-/12530084/22553184/-/101ihp0z/-/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on 22 October 2013. Retrieved 22 October 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Same-sex+Oklahoma+couple+marries+legally+under+tribal+law&rft.pub=KOCO&rft.date=2013-09-26&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.koco.com%2Fnews%2Foklahomanews%2Faround-oklahoma%2Fsamesex-oklahoma-couple-marries-legally-under-tribal-law%2F-%2F12530084%2F22553184%2F-%2F101ihp0z%2F-%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASame-sex+marriage" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.coloradodaily.com/2022/06/19/former-boulder-county-clerk-who-issued-first-same-sex-marriage-license-in-1975-dies-at-78/">"Clela Rorex, former Boulder County Clerk who issued first same-sex marriage license in 1975 dies at 78"</a>. 19 June 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Clela+Rorex%2C+former+Boulder+County+Clerk+who+issued+first+same-sex+marriage+license+in+1975+dies+at+78&rft.date=2022-06-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.coloradodaily.com%2F2022%2F06%2F19%2Fformer-boulder-county-clerk-who-issued-first-same-sex-marriage-license-in-1975-dies-at-78%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASame-sex+marriage" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-science-27">^ <a href="#cite_ref-science_27-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-science_27-1">b</a> Multiple sources: <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCoghlan2008" class="citation web cs1">Coghlan, Andy (16 June 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newscientist.com/article/dn14146-gay-brains-structured-like-those-of-the-opposite-sex">"Gay brains structured like those of the opposite sex"</a>. <a href="/wiki/New_Scientist" title="New Scientist">New Scientist</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190429012045/https://www.newscientist.com/article/dn14146-gay-brains-structured-like-those-of-the-opposite-sex/">Archived</a> from the original on 29 April 2019. Retrieved 5 April 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=New+Scientist&rft.atitle=Gay+brains+structured+like+those+of+the+opposite+sex&rft.date=2008-06-16&rft.aulast=Coghlan&rft.aufirst=Andy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newscientist.com%2Farticle%2Fdn14146-gay-brains-structured-like-those-of-the-opposite-sex&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASame-sex+marriage" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLamannaRiedmannStewart2014" class="citation book cs1">Lamanna, Mary Ann; Riedmann, Agnes; Stewart, Susan D. (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=fofaAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA82">Marriages, Families, and Relationships: Making Choices in a Diverse Society</a>. <a href="/wiki/Cengage_Learning" class="mw-redirect" title="Cengage Learning">Cengage Learning</a>. p. 82. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1305176898" title="Special:BookSources/978-1305176898"><bdi>978-1305176898</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161130141623/https://books.google.com/books?id=fofaAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA82">Archived</a> from the original on 30 November 2016. Retrieved 11 February 2016. <q>[T]he APA says that sexual orientation is not a choice [...]. 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Garden State Equality. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141018065055/http://www.gardenstateequality.org/issues/marriageequality/">Archived</a> from the original on 18 October 2014. Retrieved 24 July 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Marriage+Equality&rft.pub=Garden+State+Equality&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gardenstateequality.org%2Fissues%2Fmarriageequality%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASame-sex+marriage" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100216021129/http://www.freedomtomarry.org/pages/marriage-101#faq3">"Marriage 101"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Freedom_to_Marry" title="Freedom to Marry">Freedom to Marry</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.freedomtomarry.org/pages/marriage-101#faq3">the original</a> on 16 February 2010. Retrieved 28 September 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Marriage+101&rft.pub=Freedom+to+Marry&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.freedomtomarry.org%2Fpages%2Fmarriage-101%23faq3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASame-sex+marriage" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Pratt-39"><a href="#cite_ref-Pratt_39-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPratt,_Patricia2012" class="citation news cs1">Pratt, Patricia (29 May 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://docs.newsbank.com/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info:sid/iw.newsbank.com:AWNB:AENN&rft_val_format=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rft_dat=13F21B414EDA8168&svc_dat=InfoWeb:aggregated5&req_dat=0FB3382EE6AD1E46">"Albany area real estate and the Marriage Equality Act"</a>. Albany Examiner. Retrieved 25 December 2012. <q>On July 24, 2011 the Marriage Equality Act became a law in New York State forever changing the state's legal view of what a married couple is.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Albany+Examiner&rft.atitle=Albany+area+real+estate+and+the+Marriage+Equality+Act&rft.date=2012-05-29&rft.au=Pratt%2C+Patricia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdocs.newsbank.com%2Fopenurl%3Fctx_ver%3Dz39.88-2004%26rft_id%3Dinfo%3Asid%2Fiw.newsbank.com%3AAWNB%3AAENN%26rft_val_format%3Dinfo%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Actx%26rft_dat%3D13F21B414EDA8168%26svc_dat%3DInfoWeb%3Aaggregated5%26req_dat%3D0FB3382EE6AD1E46&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASame-sex+marriage" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://chicagophoenix.com/2012/12/13/illinois-marriage-equality-vote-january">"Vote on Illinois marriage equality bill coming in January: sponsors"</a>. Chicago Phoenix. 13 December 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121226111510/http://chicagophoenix.com/2012/12/13/illinois-marriage-equality-vote-january/">Archived</a> from the original on 26 December 2012. Retrieved 23 December 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Chicago+Phoenix&rft.atitle=Vote+on+Illinois+marriage+equality+bill+coming+in+January%3A+sponsors&rft.date=2012-12-13&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fchicagophoenix.com%2F2012%2F12%2F13%2Fillinois-marriage-equality-vote-january&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASame-sex+marriage" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMulholland2012" class="citation news cs1">Mulholland, Helene (27 September 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2012/sep/27/ed-miliband-gay-wedding-equality">"Ed Miliband calls for gay marriage equality"</a>. The Guardian. London, UK. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130928234116/http://www.theguardian.com/politics/2012/sep/27/ed-miliband-gay-wedding-equality">Archived</a> from the original on 28 September 2013. Retrieved 23 December 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Ed+Miliband+calls+for+gay+marriage+equality&rft.date=2012-09-27&rft.aulast=Mulholland&rft.aufirst=Helene&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fpolitics%2F2012%2Fsep%2F27%2Fed-miliband-gay-wedding-equality&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASame-sex+marriage" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ring-42"><a href="#cite_ref-Ring_42-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRing,_Trudy2012" class="citation news cs1">Ring, Trudy (20 December 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.advocate.com/politics/marriage-equality/2012/12/20/newt-gingrich-accepts-marriage-equality-inevitable">"Newt Gingrich: Marriage Equality Inevitable, OK"</a>. The Advocate. Los Angeles. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121223062417/http://www.advocate.com/politics/marriage-equality/2012/12/20/newt-gingrich-accepts-marriage-equality-inevitable">Archived</a> from the original on 23 December 2012. Retrieved 25 December 2012. <q>He [Newt Gingrich] noted to HuffPo that he not only has a lesbian half-sister, LGBT rights activist <a href="/wiki/Candace_Gingrich" title="Candace Gingrich">Candace Gingrich</a>, but has gay friends who've gotten married in Iowa, where their unions are legal. Public opinion has shifted in favor of marriage equality, he said, and the Republican Party could end up on the wrong side of history if it continues to go against the tide.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Advocate&rft.atitle=Newt+Gingrich%3A+Marriage+Equality+Inevitable%2C+OK&rft.date=2012-12-20&rft.au=Ring%2C+Trudy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.advocate.com%2Fpolitics%2Fmarriage-equality%2F2012%2F12%2F20%2Fnewt-gingrich-accepts-marriage-equality-inevitable&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASame-sex+marriage" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAPStylebook2019" class="citation web cs1">APStylebook [@APStylebook] (12 February 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://x.com/APStylebook/status/1095408455479902211">"The term same-sex marriage is preferred over gay marriage. In places where it's legal, same-sex marriage is no different from other marriages, so the term should be used only when germane and needed to distinguish from marriages between heterosexual couples. #APStyleChat"</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tweet_(social_media)" title="Tweet (social media)">Tweet</a>). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221019190133/https://twitter.com/apstylebook/status/1095408455479902211">Archived</a> from the original on 19 October 2022. Retrieved 13 December 2022 – via <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+term+same-sex+marriage+is+preferred+over+gay+marriage.+In+places+where+it%27s+legal%2C+same-sex+marriage+is+no+different+from+other+marriages%2C+so+the+term+should+be+used+only+when+germane+and+needed+to+distinguish+from+marriages+between+heterosexual+couples.+%23APStyleChat&rft.date=2019-02-12&rft.au=APStylebook&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fx.com%2FAPStylebook%2Fstatus%2F1095408455479902211&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASame-sex+marriage" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.gallup.com/poll/329975/one-lgbt-americans-married-sex-spouse.aspx">"One in 10 LGBT Americans Married to Same-Sex Spouse"</a>. Gallup. 24 February 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Gallup&rft.atitle=One+in+10+LGBT+Americans+Married+to+Same-Sex+Spouse&rft.date=2021-02-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.gallup.com%2Fpoll%2F329975%2Fone-lgbt-americans-married-sex-spouse.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASame-sex+marriage" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFYin2016" class="citation web cs1">Yin, Karen (8 March 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://consciousstyleguide.com/when-bisexual-people-marry/">"When Bisexual People Marry"</a>. 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New York: St. Martin's. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0312238292" title="Special:BookSources/978-0312238292"><bdi>978-0312238292</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210204174244/https://books.google.com/books?id=ZjbESL6YWU0C&q=%22Woman-woman+marriage+in+Africa%22&pg=PA255">Archived</a> from the original on 4 February 2021. 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Retrieved 8 June 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=TNS&rft.atitle=Discrimination+in+the+European+Union&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feuropa.eu%2Feurobarometer%2Fapi%2Fdeliverable%2Fdownload%2Ffile%3FdeliverableId%3D88635&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASame-sex+marriage" class="Z3988"> The question was whether same-sex marriage should be allowed throughout Europe. </li> <li id="cite_note-temp-americas1-172">^ <a href="#cite_ref-temp-americas1_172-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-temp-americas1_172-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-temp-americas1_172-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-temp-americas1_172-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-temp-americas1_172-4">e</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vanderbilt.edu/lapop/dr/AB2016-17_Dominican_Republic_Country_Report_W_12.11.17.pdf">"Barómetro de las Américas: Actualidad – 2 de junio de 2015"</a> (PDF). 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Retrieved 5 February 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Huffington+Post&rft.atitle=It%27s+Ten+Years+Since+MPs+Voted+For+Gay+Marriage%2C+But+Is+There+A+%27Backlash%27%3F&rft.date=2023-02-04&rft.aulast=Simons&rft.aufirst=Ned&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.huffingtonpost.co.uk%2Fentry%2Fgay-marriage-ten-years-backlash_uk_63dcfb41e4b04d4d18ebde72&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASame-sex+marriage" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-198"><a href="#cite_ref-198">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latinobarometro.org/latContents.jsp">"Opinión sobre el matrimonio igualitario"</a> [Opinion on equal marriage]. 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New York: Basic Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-465-00957-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-465-00957-2"><bdi>978-0-465-00957-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Why+Marriage%3F%3A+The+History+Shaping+Today%27s+Debate+over+Gay+Equality&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Basic+Books&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-0-465-00957-2&rft.aulast=Chauncey&rft.aufirst=George&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fwhymarriagehisto0000chau&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASame-sex+marriage" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDobson2004" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/James_Dobson" title="James Dobson">Dobson, James C.</a> (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/marriageunderfir00dobs">Marriage Under Fire</a>. Sisters, Or.: Multnomah. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-59052-431-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-59052-431-2"><bdi>978-1-59052-431-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Marriage+Under+Fire&rft.place=Sisters%2C+Or.&rft.pub=Multnomah&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-1-59052-431-2&rft.aulast=Dobson&rft.aufirst=James+C.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fmarriageunderfir00dobs&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASame-sex+marriage" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGeorgeElshtain2006" class="citation book cs1">George, Robert P.; <a href="/wiki/Jean_Bethke_Elshtain" title="Jean Bethke Elshtain">Elshtain, Jean Bethke</a>, eds. (2006). The Meaning of Marriage: Family, State, Market, And Morals. Dallas: Spence Publishing Company. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-890626-64-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-890626-64-8"><bdi>978-1-890626-64-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Meaning+of+Marriage%3A+Family%2C+State%2C+Market%2C+And+Morals&rft.place=Dallas&rft.pub=Spence+Publishing+Company&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-1-890626-64-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASame-sex+marriage" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGossStrongheart2008" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Goss" title="Robert Goss">Goss, Robert E.</a>; Strongheart, Amy Adams Squire, eds. (2008). Our Families, Our Values: Snapshots of Queer Kinship. New York, NY: The Harrington Park Press, An Imprint of the Haworth Press, Inc. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-56023-910-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-56023-910-9"><bdi>978-1-56023-910-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Our+Families%2C+Our+Values%3A+Snapshots+of+Queer+Kinship&rft.place=New+York%2C+NY&rft.pub=The+Harrington+Park+Press%2C+An+Imprint+of+the+Haworth+Press%2C+Inc.&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-1-56023-910-9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASame-sex+marriage" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGreenwich,_AlexRobinson,_Shirleene2018" class="citation book cs1">Greenwich, Alex; Robinson, Shirleene (2018). Yes Yes Yes: Australia's Journey to Marriage Equality. Australia: NewSouth Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781742235998" title="Special:BookSources/9781742235998"><bdi>9781742235998</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Yes+Yes+Yes%3A+Australia%27s+Journey+to+Marriage+Equality&rft.place=Australia&rft.pub=NewSouth+Books&rft.date=2018&rft.isbn=9781742235998&rft.au=Greenwich%2C+Alex&rft.au=Robinson%2C+Shirleene&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASame-sex+marriage" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLarocque2006" class="citation book cs1">Larocque, Sylvain (2006). Gay Marriage: The Story of a Canadian Social Revolution. Toronto: James Lorimer & Company. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-55028-927-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-55028-927-5"><bdi>978-1-55028-927-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Gay+Marriage%3A+The+Story+of+a+Canadian+Social+Revolution&rft.place=Toronto&rft.pub=James+Lorimer+%26+Company&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-1-55028-927-5&rft.aulast=Larocque&rft.aufirst=Sylvain&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASame-sex+marriage" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLaycockPicarelloWilson2008" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Douglas_Laycock" title="Douglas Laycock">Laycock, Douglas</a>; Picarello, Anthony Jr.; Wilson, Robin Fretwell, eds. (2008). Same-Sex Marriage and Religious Liberty: Emerging Conflicts. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, Inc. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7425-6326-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7425-6326-1"><bdi>978-0-7425-6326-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Same-Sex+Marriage+and+Religious+Liberty%3A+Emerging+Conflicts&rft.place=Lanham%2C+MD&rft.pub=Rowman+%26+Littlefield+Publishers%2C+Inc.&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-0-7425-6326-1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASame-sex+marriage" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMoats2004" class="citation book cs1">Moats, David (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/civilwarsbattlef00moat">Civil Wars: A Battle For Gay Marriage</a>. New York, NY: Harcourt, Inc. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-15-101017-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-15-101017-2"><bdi>978-0-15-101017-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Civil+Wars%3A+A+Battle+For+Gay+Marriage&rft.place=New+York%2C+NY&rft.pub=Harcourt%2C+Inc.&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-0-15-101017-2&rft.aulast=Moats&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fcivilwarsbattlef00moat&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASame-sex+marriage" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOliver1998" class="citation book cs1">Oliver, Marilyn Tower (1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=XXIFAAAACAAJ">Gay and lesbian rights: a struggle</a>. Enslow Publishers. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-89490-958-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-89490-958-0"><bdi>978-0-89490-958-0</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210204174006/https://books.google.com/books?id=XXIFAAAACAAJ">Archived</a> from the original on 4 February 2021. Retrieved 28 October 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Gay+and+lesbian+rights%3A+a+struggle&rft.pub=Enslow+Publishers&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=978-0-89490-958-0&rft.aulast=Oliver&rft.aufirst=Marilyn+Tower&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DXXIFAAAACAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASame-sex+marriage" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRauch2004" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Rauch" title="Jonathan Rauch">Rauch, Jonathan</a> (2004). <a href="/wiki/Gay_Marriage:_Why_It_Is_Good_for_Gays,_Good_for_Straights,_and_Good_for_America" class="mw-redirect" title="Gay Marriage: Why It Is Good for Gays, Good for Straights, and Good for America">Gay Marriage: Why It Is Good for Gays, Good for Straights, and Good for America</a>. New York, NY: Henry Holt and Company, LLC. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8050-7815-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8050-7815-2"><bdi>978-0-8050-7815-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Gay+Marriage%3A+Why+It+Is+Good+for+Gays%2C+Good+for+Straights%2C+and+Good+for+America&rft.place=New+York%2C+NY&rft.pub=Henry+Holt+and+Company%2C+LLC&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-0-8050-7815-2&rft.aulast=Rauch&rft.aufirst=Jonathan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASame-sex+marriage" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRugg,_Sally2019" class="citation book cs1">Rugg, Sally (2019). How Powerful We Are : Behind the scenes with one of Australia's leading activists. Australia: Hachette Australia. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780733642227" title="Special:BookSources/9780733642227"><bdi>9780733642227</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/1103918151">1103918151</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=How+Powerful+We+Are+%3A+Behind+the+scenes+with+one+of+Australia%27s+leading+activists&rft.place=Australia&rft.pub=Hachette+Australia&rft.date=2019&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F1103918151&rft.isbn=9780733642227&rft.au=Rugg%2C+Sally&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASame-sex+marriage" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSmartHeaphyEinarsdottir2013" class="citation book cs1">Smart, Carol; Heaphy, Brian; Einarsdottir, Anna (2013). Same sex marriages: new generations, new relationships. Genders and sexualities in the social sciences. Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780230300231" title="Special:BookSources/9780230300231"><bdi>9780230300231</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Same+sex+marriages%3A+new+generations%2C+new+relationships.+Genders+and+sexualities+in+the+social+sciences&rft.place=Houndmills%2C+Basingstoke%2C+Hampshire&rft.pub=Palgrave+Macmillan&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=9780230300231&rft.aulast=Smart&rft.aufirst=Carol&rft.au=Heaphy%2C+Brian&rft.au=Einarsdottir%2C+Anna&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASame-sex+marriage" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSpedale2006" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Darren_Spedale" title="Darren Spedale">Spedale, Darren</a> (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/gaymarriageforbe0000eskr">Gay Marriage: For Better or For Worse? What We've Learned From the Evidence</a>. New York: Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-518751-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-518751-9"><bdi>978-0-19-518751-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Gay+Marriage%3A+For+Better+or+For+Worse%3F+What+We%27ve+Learned+From+the+Evidence&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-0-19-518751-9&rft.aulast=Spedale&rft.aufirst=Darren&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fgaymarriageforbe0000eskr&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASame-sex+marriage" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSullivan2004" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Sullivan" title="Andrew Sullivan">Sullivan, Andrew</a>, ed. (2004). Same-Sex Marriage: Pro and Con — A Reader, Revised Updated Edition. New York, NY: Vintage Books, a division of Random House, Inc. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4000-7866-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4000-7866-0"><bdi>978-1-4000-7866-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Same-Sex+Marriage%3A+Pro+and+Con+%E2%80%94+A+Reader%2C+Revised+Updated+Edition&rft.place=New+York%2C+NY&rft.pub=Vintage+Books%2C+a+division+of+Random+House%2C+Inc.&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-1-4000-7866-0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASame-sex+marriage" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTruluck2000" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Rembert_S._Truluck" title="Rembert S. Truluck">Truluck, Rembert S.</a> (2000). Steps to Recovery from Bible Abuse. Gaithersburg, MD: Chi Rho Press, Inc. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-888493-16-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-888493-16-0"><bdi>978-1-888493-16-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Steps+to+Recovery+from+Bible+Abuse&rft.place=Gaithersburg%2C+MD&rft.pub=Chi+Rho+Press%2C+Inc.&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=978-1-888493-16-0&rft.aulast=Truluck&rft.aufirst=Rembert+S.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASame-sex+marriage" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWolfson2004" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Evan_Wolfson" title="Evan Wolfson">Wolfson, Evan</a> (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/whymarriagematte00wolf">Why Marriage Matters: America, Equality, and Gay People's Right to Marry</a>. New York: Simon & Schuster. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7432-6459-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7432-6459-4"><bdi>978-0-7432-6459-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Why+Marriage+Matters%3A+America%2C+Equality%2C+and+Gay+People%27s+Right+to+Marry&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Simon+%26+Schuster&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-0-7432-6459-4&rft.aulast=Wolfson&rft.aufirst=Evan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fwhymarriagematte00wolf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASame-sex+marriage" class="Z3988"></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1250146164">.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-abovebelow{padding:0.75em 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-abovebelow>b{display:block}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-text>ul{border-top:1px solid #aaa;padding:0.75em 0;width:217px;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-text>ul>li{min-height:31px}.mw-parser-output .sister-logo{display:inline-block;width:31px;line-height:31px;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .sister-link{display:inline-block;margin-left:4px;width:182px;vertical-align:middle}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div role="navigation" aria-labelledby="sister-projects" class="side-box metadata side-box-right sister-box sistersitebox plainlinks"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-abovebelow"> Same-sex marriage at Wikipedia's <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikimedia_sister_projects" title="Wikipedia:Wikimedia sister projects">sister projects</a></div> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Same-sex_marriage" class="extiw" title="c:Same-sex marriage">Media</a> from Commons</li><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/27px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/41px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/54px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="759" data-file-height="415" /><a href="https://en.wikinews.org/wiki/Category:Same-sex_marriage" class="extiw" title="n:Category:Same-sex marriage">News</a> from Wikinews</li><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/23px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/35px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/46px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Same-sex_marriage" class="extiw" title="q:Same-sex marriage">Quotations</a> from Wikiquote</li><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg/27px-Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg/41px-Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg/54px-Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="626" data-file-height="512" /><a href="https://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/Same-sex_marriage" class="extiw" title="v:Same-sex marriage">Resources</a> from Wikiversity</li></ul></div></div> </div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Status_of_same-sex_unions_around_the_world" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Status_of_same-sex_unions" title="Template:Status of same-sex unions"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Status_of_same-sex_unions" title="Template talk:Status of same-sex unions"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Status_of_same-sex_unions" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Status of same-sex unions"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Status_of_same-sex_unions_around_the_world" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Status of <a href="/wiki/Same-sex_union" class="mw-redirect" title="Same-sex union">same-sex unions</a> around the world</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Recognition_of_same-sex_unions_in_Africa" title="Recognition of same-sex unions in Africa">Africa</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Recognition_of_same-sex_unions_in_Angola" title="Recognition of same-sex unions in Angola">Angola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Recognition_of_same-sex_unions_in_Botswana" title="Recognition of same-sex unions in Botswana">Botswana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Recognition_of_same-sex_unions_in_Egypt" title="Recognition of same-sex unions in Egypt">Egypt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Recognition_of_same-sex_unions_in_Eswatini" title="Recognition of same-sex unions in Eswatini">Eswatini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Recognition_of_same-sex_unions_in_Kenya" title="Recognition of same-sex unions in Kenya">Kenya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Recognition_of_same-sex_unions_in_Lesotho" title="Recognition of same-sex unions in Lesotho">Lesotho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Recognition_of_same-sex_unions_in_Mauritius" title="Recognition of same-sex unions in Mauritius">Mauritius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Recognition_of_same-sex_unions_in_Mozambique" title="Recognition of same-sex unions in Mozambique">Mozambique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Recognition_of_same-sex_unions_in_Namibia" title="Recognition of same-sex unions in Namibia">Namibia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Recognition_of_same-sex_unions_in_Nigeria" title="Recognition of same-sex unions in Nigeria">Nigeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Recognition_of_same-sex_unions_in_Seychelles" title="Recognition of same-sex unions in Seychelles">Seychelles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_South_Africa" title="Same-sex marriage in South Africa">South Africa</a></li> <li>United Kingdom <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Saint_Helena,_Ascension_and_Tristan_da_Cunha" title="Same-sex marriage in Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha">Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Recognition_of_same-sex_unions_in_Zimbabwe" title="Recognition of same-sex unions in Zimbabwe">Zimbabwe</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="6" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><a href="/wiki/File:Gay_Pride_Flag.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Gay_Pride_Flag.svg/100px-Gay_Pride_Flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="62" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Gay_Pride_Flag.svg/150px-Gay_Pride_Flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Gay_Pride_Flag.svg/200px-Gay_Pride_Flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="316" /></a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Recognition_of_same-sex_unions_in_the_Americas" title="Recognition of same-sex unions in the Americas">Americas</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Argentina" title="Same-sex marriage in Argentina">Argentina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Recognition_of_same-sex_unions_in_Barbados" title="Recognition of same-sex unions in Barbados">Barbados</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Recognition_of_same-sex_unions_in_Bolivia" title="Recognition of same-sex unions in Bolivia">Bolivia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Brazil" title="Same-sex marriage in Brazil">Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Canada" title="Same-sex marriage in Canada">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Chile" title="Same-sex marriage in Chile">Chile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Colombia" title="Same-sex marriage in Colombia">Colombia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Costa_Rica" title="Same-sex marriage in Costa Rica">Costa Rica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Cuba" title="Same-sex marriage in Cuba">Cuba</a></li> <li>Denmark <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Greenland" title="Same-sex marriage in Greenland">Greenland</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Ecuador" title="Same-sex marriage in Ecuador">Ecuador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Recognition_of_same-sex_unions_in_El_Salvador" title="Recognition of same-sex unions in El Salvador">El Salvador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Recognition_of_same-sex_unions_in_Honduras" title="Recognition of same-sex unions in Honduras">Honduras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Mexico" title="Same-sex marriage in Mexico">Mexico</a></li> <li>Netherlands <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Aruba,_Cura%C3%A7ao_and_Sint_Maarten" title="Same-sex marriage in Aruba, Curaçao and Sint Maarten">Aruba, Curaçao and Sint Maarten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Bonaire,_Sint_Eustatius_and_Saba" title="Same-sex marriage in Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba">Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Recognition_of_same-sex_unions_in_Nicaragua" title="Recognition of same-sex unions in Nicaragua">Nicaragua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Recognition_of_same-sex_unions_in_Paraguay" title="Recognition of same-sex unions in Paraguay">Paraguay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Recognition_of_same-sex_unions_in_Suriname" title="Recognition of same-sex unions in Suriname">Suriname</a></li> <li>United Kingdom <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Bermuda" title="Same-sex marriage in Bermuda">Bermuda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_the_Cayman_Islands" title="Same-sex marriage in the Cayman Islands">Cayman Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_the_Falkland_Islands" title="Same-sex marriage in the Falkland Islands">Falkland Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_South_Georgia_and_the_South_Sandwich_Islands" title="Same-sex marriage in South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands">South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_the_United_States" title="Same-sex marriage in the United States">United States</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Puerto_Rico" title="Same-sex marriage in Puerto Rico">Puerto Rico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_the_United_States_Virgin_Islands" title="Same-sex marriage in the United States Virgin Islands">U.S. Virgin Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_tribal_nations_in_the_United_States" title="Same-sex marriage in tribal nations in the United States">U.S. tribal nations</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Uruguay" title="Same-sex marriage in Uruguay">Uruguay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Recognition_of_same-sex_unions_in_Venezuela" title="Recognition of same-sex unions in Venezuela">Venezuela</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Recognition_of_same-sex_unions_in_Asia" title="Recognition of same-sex unions in Asia">Asia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Recognition_of_same-sex_unions_in_Bhutan" title="Recognition of same-sex unions in Bhutan">Bhutan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Recognition_of_same-sex_unions_in_Cambodia" title="Recognition of same-sex unions in Cambodia">Cambodia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Recognition_of_same-sex_unions_in_China" title="Recognition of same-sex unions in China">China</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Recognition_of_same-sex_unions_in_Hong_Kong" title="Recognition of same-sex unions in Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Recognition_of_same-sex_unions_in_India" title="Recognition of same-sex unions in India">India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Recognition_of_same-sex_unions_in_Indonesia" title="Recognition of same-sex unions in Indonesia">Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Recognition_of_same-sex_unions_in_Israel" title="Recognition of same-sex unions in Israel">Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Recognition_of_same-sex_unions_in_Japan" title="Recognition of same-sex unions in Japan">Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Recognition_of_same-sex_unions_in_Myanmar" title="Recognition of same-sex unions in Myanmar">Myanmar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Nepal" title="Same-sex marriage in Nepal">Nepal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Recognition_of_same-sex_unions_in_the_Philippines" title="Recognition of same-sex unions in the Philippines">Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Recognition_of_same-sex_unions_in_Russia" title="Recognition of same-sex unions in Russia">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Recognition_of_same-sex_unions_in_Singapore" title="Recognition of same-sex unions in Singapore">Singapore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Recognition_of_same-sex_unions_in_South_Korea" title="Recognition of same-sex unions in South Korea">South Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Taiwan" title="Same-sex marriage in Taiwan">Taiwan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Thailand" title="Same-sex marriage in Thailand">Thailand</a></li> <li>United Kingdom <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_the_British_Indian_Ocean_Territory" title="Same-sex marriage in the British Indian Ocean Territory">British Indian Ocean Territory</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Recognition_of_same-sex_unions_in_Vietnam" title="Recognition of same-sex unions in Vietnam">Vietnam</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Recognition_of_same-sex_unions_in_Europe" title="Recognition of same-sex unions in Europe">Europe</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Recognition_of_same-sex_unions_in_Albania" title="Recognition of same-sex unions in Albania">Albania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Andorra" title="Same-sex marriage in Andorra">Andorra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Recognition_of_same-sex_unions_in_Armenia" title="Recognition of same-sex unions in Armenia">Armenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Austria" title="Same-sex marriage in Austria">Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Belgium" title="Same-sex marriage in Belgium">Belgium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Recognition_of_same-sex_unions_in_Bulgaria" title="Recognition of same-sex unions in Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Recognition_of_same-sex_unions_in_Croatia" title="Recognition of same-sex unions in Croatia">Croatia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Recognition_of_same-sex_unions_in_Cyprus" title="Recognition of same-sex unions in Cyprus">Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Recognition_of_same-sex_unions_in_the_Czech_Republic" title="Recognition of same-sex unions in the Czech Republic">Czech Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Denmark" title="Same-sex marriage in Denmark">Denmark</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_the_Faroe_Islands" title="Same-sex marriage in the Faroe Islands">Faroe Islands</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Estonia" title="Same-sex marriage in Estonia">Estonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Finland" title="Same-sex marriage in Finland">Finland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_France" title="Same-sex marriage in France">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Germany" title="Same-sex marriage in Germany">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Greece" title="Same-sex marriage in Greece">Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Recognition_of_same-sex_unions_in_Hungary" title="Recognition of same-sex unions in Hungary">Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Iceland" title="Same-sex marriage in Iceland">Iceland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_the_Republic_of_Ireland" title="Same-sex marriage in the Republic of Ireland">Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Recognition_of_same-sex_unions_in_Italy" title="Recognition of same-sex unions in Italy">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Recognition_of_same-sex_unions_in_Kosovo" title="Recognition of same-sex unions in Kosovo">Kosovo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Recognition_of_same-sex_unions_in_Latvia" title="Recognition of same-sex unions in Latvia">Latvia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Liechtenstein" title="Same-sex marriage in Liechtenstein">Liechtenstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Recognition_of_same-sex_unions_in_Lithuania" title="Recognition of same-sex unions in Lithuania">Lithuania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Luxembourg" title="Same-sex marriage in Luxembourg">Luxembourg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Malta" title="Same-sex marriage in Malta">Malta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Recognition_of_same-sex_unions_in_Moldova" title="Recognition of same-sex unions in Moldova">Moldova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Recognition_of_same-sex_unions_in_Monaco" title="Recognition of same-sex unions in Monaco">Monaco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Recognition_of_same-sex_unions_in_Montenegro" title="Recognition of same-sex unions in Montenegro">Montenegro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_the_Netherlands" title="Same-sex marriage in the Netherlands">Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Recognition_of_same-sex_unions_in_North_Macedonia" title="Recognition of same-sex unions in North Macedonia">North Macedonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Norway" title="Same-sex marriage in Norway">Norway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Recognition_of_same-sex_unions_in_Poland" title="Recognition of same-sex unions in Poland">Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Portugal" title="Same-sex marriage in Portugal">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Recognition_of_same-sex_unions_in_Romania" title="Recognition of same-sex unions in Romania">Romania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Recognition_of_same-sex_unions_in_Russia" title="Recognition of same-sex unions in Russia">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Recognition_of_same-sex_unions_in_San_Marino" title="Recognition of same-sex unions in San Marino">San Marino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Recognition_of_same-sex_unions_in_Serbia" title="Recognition of same-sex unions in Serbia">Serbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Recognition_of_same-sex_unions_in_Slovakia" title="Recognition of same-sex unions in Slovakia">Slovakia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Slovenia" title="Same-sex marriage in Slovenia">Slovenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Spain" title="Same-sex marriage in Spain">Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Sweden" title="Same-sex marriage in Sweden">Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Switzerland" title="Same-sex marriage in Switzerland">Switzerland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Recognition_of_same-sex_unions_in_Ukraine" title="Recognition of same-sex unions in Ukraine">Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Same-sex marriage in the United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Akrotiri_and_Dhekelia" title="Same-sex marriage in Akrotiri and Dhekelia">Akrotiri and Dhekelia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Gibraltar" title="Same-sex marriage in Gibraltar">Gibraltar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Guernsey" title="Same-sex marriage in Guernsey">Guernsey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_the_Isle_of_Man" title="Same-sex marriage in the Isle of Man">Isle of Man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Jersey" title="Same-sex marriage in Jersey">Jersey</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Recognition_of_same-sex_unions_in_Oceania" title="Recognition of same-sex unions in Oceania">Oceania</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Australia" title="Same-sex marriage in Australia">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Recognition_of_same-sex_unions_in_Fiji" title="Recognition of same-sex unions in Fiji">Fiji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Recognition_of_same-sex_unions_in_Micronesia" title="Recognition of same-sex unions in Micronesia">Micronesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_New_Zealand" title="Same-sex marriage in New Zealand">New Zealand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Recognition_of_same-sex_unions_in_Palau" title="Recognition of same-sex unions in Palau">Palau</a></li> <li>United Kingdom <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_the_Pitcairn_Islands" title="Same-sex marriage in the Pitcairn Islands">Pitcairn Islands</a></li></ul></li> <li>United States <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_American_Samoa" title="Same-sex marriage in American Samoa">American Samoa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Guam" title="Same-sex marriage in Guam">Guam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_the_Northern_Mariana_Islands" title="Same-sex marriage in the Northern Mariana Islands">Northern Mariana Islands</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Recognition_of_same-sex_unions_in_Vanuatu" title="Recognition of same-sex unions in Vanuatu">Vanuatu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Antarctica</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>United Kingdom <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_the_British_Antarctic_Territory" title="Same-sex marriage in the British Antarctic Territory">British Antarctic Territory</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="24px&#124;Gay_pride_flag_Constitutional_amendments_banning_civil_unions_or_same-sex_marriages_around_the_world_24px&#124;Globe" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Marriage_amendments" title="Template:Marriage amendments"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Marriage_amendments" title="Template talk:Marriage amendments"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Marriage_amendments" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Marriage amendments"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="24px&#124;Gay_pride_flag_Constitutional_amendments_banning_civil_unions_or_same-sex_marriages_around_the_world_24px&#124;Globe" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/File:Gay_Pride_Flag.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Gay pride flag"><img alt="Gay pride flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Gay_Pride_Flag.svg/24px-Gay_Pride_Flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Gay_Pride_Flag.svg/36px-Gay_Pride_Flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Gay_Pride_Flag.svg/48px-Gay_Pride_Flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="316" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Constitutional_amendment" title="Constitutional amendment">Constitutional amendments</a> banning <a href="/wiki/Civil_union" title="Civil union">civil unions</a> or <a class="mw-selflink selflink">same-sex marriages</a> around the world <a href="/wiki/File:Globe.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Globe"><img alt="Globe" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Globe.svg/24px-Globe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Globe.svg/36px-Globe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Globe.svg/48px-Globe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Same-sex marriage</a> prohibited by <a href="/wiki/Constitutional_amendment" title="Constitutional amendment">constitutional amendment</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Recognition_of_same-sex_unions_in_Armenia" title="Recognition of same-sex unions in Armenia">Armenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Belarus" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in Belarus">Belarus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Recognition_of_same-sex_unions_in_Bolivia" title="Recognition of same-sex unions in Bolivia">Bolivia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Recognition_of_same-sex_unions_in_Bulgaria" title="Recognition of same-sex unions in Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Burkina_Faso" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in Burkina Faso">Burkina Faso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Burundi" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in Burundi">Burundi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_the_Central_African_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in the Central African Republic">Central African Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Recognition_of_same-sex_unions_in_Croatia" title="Recognition of same-sex unions in Croatia">Croatia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in the Democratic Republic of the Congo">Democratic Republic of the Congo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_the_Dominican_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in the Dominican Republic">Dominican Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Recognition_of_same-sex_unions_in_Hungary" title="Recognition of same-sex unions in Hungary">Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Jamaica" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in Jamaica">Jamaica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Recognition_of_same-sex_unions_in_Kenya" title="Recognition of same-sex unions in Kenya">Kenya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Kyrgyzstan" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in Kyrgyzstan">Kyrgyzstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Recognition_of_same-sex_unions_in_Latvia" title="Recognition of same-sex unions in Latvia">Latvia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Recognition_of_same-sex_unions_in_Lithuania" title="Recognition of same-sex unions in Lithuania">Lithuania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Recognition_of_same-sex_unions_in_Moldova" title="Recognition of same-sex unions in Moldova">Moldova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Mali" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in Mali">Mali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Mongolia" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in Mongolia">Mongolia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Recognition_of_same-sex_unions_in_Montenegro" title="Recognition of same-sex unions in Montenegro">Montenegro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Recognition_of_same-sex_unions_in_Palau" title="Recognition of same-sex unions in Palau">Palau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Recognition_of_same-sex_unions_in_Poland" title="Recognition of same-sex unions in Poland">Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Recognition_of_same-sex_unions_in_Russia" title="Recognition of same-sex unions in Russia">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Rwanda" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in Rwanda">Rwanda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Recognition_of_same-sex_unions_in_Serbia" title="Recognition of same-sex unions in Serbia">Serbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Recognition_of_same-sex_unions_in_Slovakia" title="Recognition of same-sex unions in Slovakia">Slovakia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_South_Sudan" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in South Sudan">South Sudan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Tuvalu" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in Tuvalu">Tuvalu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Uganda" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in Uganda">Uganda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Recognition_of_same-sex_unions_in_Ukraine" title="Recognition of same-sex unions in Ukraine">Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Recognition_of_same-sex_unions_in_Zimbabwe" title="Recognition of same-sex unions in Zimbabwe">Zimbabwe</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Same-sex marriage and <a href="/wiki/Civil_union" title="Civil union">civil unions</a> prohibited by constitutional amendment</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Recognition_of_same-sex_unions_in_Honduras" title="Recognition of same-sex unions in Honduras">Honduras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Recognition_of_same-sex_unions_in_Paraguay" title="Recognition of same-sex unions in Paraguay">Paraguay</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Types_of_marriages" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Types_of_marriages" title="Template:Types of marriages"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Types_of_marriages" title="Template talk:Types of marriages"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Types_of_marriages" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Types of marriages"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Types_of_marriages" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Types_of_marriages" title="Types of marriages">Types of marriages</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Legal scenarios</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Civil_marriage" title="Civil marriage">Civil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Covenant_marriage" title="Covenant marriage">Covenant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Customary_law" title="Customary law">Customary</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nikah_%27urfi" title="Nikah 'urfi">Nikah 'urfi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pla%C3%A7age" title="Plaçage">Plaçage</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fleet_Marriage" class="mw-redirect" title="Fleet Marriage">Fleet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monogamy" title="Monogamy">Monogamy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Serial_monogamy" class="mw-redirect" title="Serial monogamy">Serial monogamy</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marriage" title="Marriage">Marriage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Remarriage" title="Remarriage">Remarriage</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Same-sex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temporary_marriage" class="mw-redirect" title="Temporary marriage">Temporary</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hollywood_marriage" title="Hollywood marriage">Hollywood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikah_mut%27ah" title="Nikah mut'ah">Nikah mut'ah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wedlease" title="Wedlease">Wedlease</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voidable_marriage" title="Voidable marriage">Voidable</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Putative_marriage" title="Putative marriage">Putative</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Void_marriage" title="Void marriage">Void</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Religious</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_views_on_marriage" title="Jewish views on marriage">Jewish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_views_on_marriage" title="Christian views on marriage">Christian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marriage_in_the_Catholic_Church" title="Marriage in the Catholic Church">Catholic</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Josephite_marriage" title="Josephite marriage">Josephite</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marriage_in_the_Eastern_Orthodox_Church" title="Marriage in the Eastern Orthodox Church">Eastern Orthodox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Celestial_marriage" title="Celestial marriage">Mormon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quaker_wedding" title="Quaker wedding">Quaker</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clerical_marriage" title="Clerical marriage">Clerical marriage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_marital_jurisprudence" title="Islamic marital jurisprudence">Islamic</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marriage_in_Islam" title="Marriage in Islam">Marriage in Islam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Misyar_marriage" title="Misyar marriage">Misyar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikah_mut%27ah" title="Nikah mut'ah">Nikah mut'ah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikah_%27urfi" title="Nikah 'urfi">Nikah 'urfi</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Levirate_marriage" title="Levirate marriage">Levirate</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yibbum" title="Yibbum">Yibbum</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Natural_marriage" title="Natural marriage">Natural</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scientology_and_marriage" title="Scientology and marriage">Scientology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Self-uniting_marriage" title="Self-uniting marriage">Self-uniting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Widow_conservation" title="Widow conservation">Widow conservation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hindu_wedding" title="Hindu wedding">Hindu</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marriage_in_Hinduism" title="Marriage in Hinduism">Vivaaha</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brahma_marriage" title="Brahma marriage">Brahma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daiva_marriage" title="Daiva marriage">Daiva</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arshaa_marriage&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arshaa marriage (page does not exist)">Arsha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prajapatya_marriage" class="mw-redirect" title="Prajapatya marriage">Prajapatya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gandharva_marriage" title="Gandharva marriage">Gandharva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asura_marriage" title="Asura marriage">Asura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rakshasa_marriage" class="mw-redirect" title="Rakshasa marriage">Rakshasa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paishacha_marriage" title="Paishacha marriage">Paishacha</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ayyavazhi_wedding" title="Ayyavazhi wedding">Ayyavazhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vedic_wedding_ceremony" class="mw-redirect" title="Vedic wedding ceremony">Vedic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yogic_marriage" title="Yogic marriage">Yogic</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manus_marriage" title="Manus marriage">Manus</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Age</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marriageable_age" title="Marriageable age">Marriageable age</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Child_marriage" title="Child marriage">Child</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teen_marriage" class="mw-redirect" title="Teen marriage">Teen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Arranged_marriage" title="Arranged marriage">Arranged</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sister_exchange" title="Sister exchange">Sister exchange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flash_marriage" class="mw-redirect" title="Flash marriage">Flash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forced_marriage" title="Forced marriage">Forced</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bride_kidnapping" title="Bride kidnapping">Abduction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raptio" title="Raptio">Raptio</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heqin" title="Heqin">Heqin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miai" title="Miai">Miai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shotgun_wedding" title="Shotgun wedding">Shotgun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tongyangxi" title="Tongyangxi">Tongyangxi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ceremonial</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Betrothal" class="mw-redirect" title="Betrothal">Betrothal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Handfasting" title="Handfasting">Handfasting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mystery_of_Crowning" title="Mystery of Crowning">Mystery of Crowning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wedding" title="Wedding">Wedding</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Las_Vegas_weddings" title="Las Vegas weddings">Las Vegas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proxy_marriage" title="Proxy marriage">Proxy</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Circumstantial basis</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Death</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Posthumous_marriage" title="Posthumous marriage">Posthumous</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Posthumous_marriage_in_France" title="Posthumous marriage in France">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Posthumous_marriage_in_Germany" title="Posthumous marriage in Germany">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_ghost_marriage" title="Chinese ghost marriage">Chinese ghost marriage</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Widow_inheritance" title="Widow inheritance">Widow inheritance</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ghost_marriage_in_South_Sudan" title="Ghost marriage in South Sudan">Ghost marriage in South Sudan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Levirate_marriage" title="Levirate marriage">Levirate</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yibbum" title="Yibbum">Yibbum</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Financial</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boston_marriage" title="Boston marriage">Boston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flash_marriage" class="mw-redirect" title="Flash marriage">Flash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hypergamy" title="Hypergamy">Hypergamy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naked_marriage_in_China" title="Naked marriage in China">Naked</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shared_earning/shared_parenting_marriage" title="Shared earning/shared parenting marriage">Peer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tongyangxi" title="Tongyangxi">Tongyangxi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trial_marriage" class="mw-redirect" title="Trial marriage">Trial</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Marriage_of_convenience" title="Marriage of convenience">Convenience</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lavender_marriage" title="Lavender marriage">Lavender</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sham_marriage" title="Sham marriage">Sham</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Green_card_marriage" class="mw-redirect" title="Green card marriage">Green card</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basic_Allowance_for_Housing" title="Basic Allowance for Housing">Marriage allowance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Predatory_marriage" title="Predatory marriage">Predatory</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Exchange_of_women" title="Exchange of women">Exchange</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Watta_satta" title="Watta satta">Watta satta</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heqin" title="Heqin">Heqin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Love_marriage" title="Love marriage">Love</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sologamy" title="Sologamy">Sologamy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mixed-orientation_marriage" title="Mixed-orientation marriage">Mixed-orientation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sororate_marriage" title="Sororate marriage">Sororate</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/De_facto_marriage" class="mw-redirect" title="De facto marriage">De facto</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Common-law_marriage" title="Common-law marriage">Common-law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pla%C3%A7age" title="Plaçage">Plaçage</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Endogamy" title="Endogamy">Endogamy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Consanguine_marriage" title="Consanguine marriage">Consanguine</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Avunculate_marriage" title="Avunculate marriage">Avunculate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cousin_marriage" title="Cousin marriage">Cousin</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cousin_marriage_in_the_Middle_East" title="Cousin marriage in the Middle East">Middle Eastern</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Same-surname_marriage" title="Same-surname marriage">Same-surname</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homogamy_(sociology)" title="Homogamy (sociology)">Homogamy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_intermarriage" title="Royal intermarriage">Royal intermarriage</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Exogamy" title="Exogamy">Exogamy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Human%E2%80%93animal_marriage" title="Human–animal marriage">Human–animal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hypergamy" title="Hypergamy">Hypergamy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inter-caste_marriage" title="Inter-caste marriage">Inter-caste</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Interethnic_marriage" title="Interethnic marriage">Interethnic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transnational_marriage" title="Transnational marriage">International</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Interracial_marriage" title="Interracial marriage">Interracial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Interfaith_marriage" title="Interfaith marriage">Interfaith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morganatic_marriage" title="Morganatic marriage">Morganatic</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Non-<a href="/wiki/Monogamy" title="Monogamy">monogamous</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Concubinage" title="Concubinage">Concubinage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Group_marriage" title="Group marriage">Group</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Group_marriage" title="Group marriage">Line</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Open_marriage" title="Open marriage">Open</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plural_marriage" class="mw-redirect" title="Plural marriage">Plural</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bigamy" title="Bigamy">Bigamy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polygamy" title="Polygamy">Polygamy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polyandry" title="Polyandry">Polyandry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polygyny" title="Polygyny">Polygyny</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sexless_marriage" title="Sexless marriage">Sexless</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mariage_blanc" title="Mariage blanc">Mariage blanc</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dishu_system" title="Dishu system">Dishu system</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mail-order_bride" title="Mail-order bride">Mail-order bride</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marriage_in_pre-Islamic_Arabia" title="Marriage in pre-Islamic Arabia">Marriage in pre-Islamic Arabia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walking_marriage" class="mw-redirect" title="Walking marriage">Walking</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /> <a href="/wiki/Category:Types_of_marriage" title="Category:Types of marriage">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="LGBTQ_topics" style="text-align:center;;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:lavender; color:black;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:LGBTQ" title="Template:LGBTQ"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:black">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:LGBTQ" title="Template talk:LGBTQ"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:black">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:LGBTQ" title="Special:EditPage/Template:LGBTQ"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:black">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="LGBTQ_topics" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_LGBTQ_topics" title="Outline of LGBTQ topics">LGBTQ topics</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:lavender; color:black;;background:lavender;"><div id="*_Academic_fields_*_Discourse" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_academic_disciplines" title="Outline of academic disciplines">Academic fields</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discourse" title="Discourse">Discourse</a></li></ul> </div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Education_and_the_LGBTQ_community" title="Education and the LGBTQ community">LGBTQ topics in education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gender_studies" title="Gender studies">Gender studies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lesbian_feminism" title="Lesbian feminism">Lesbian feminism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBTQ_linguistics" title="LGBTQ linguistics">Linguistics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBTQ_literature" title="LGBTQ literature">Literature</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gay_literature" title="Gay literature">Gay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lesbian_literature" title="Lesbian literature">Lesbian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transgender_literature" title="Transgender literature">Transgender</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBTQ_psychology" title="LGBTQ psychology">Psychology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queer_studies" title="Queer studies">Queer studies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queer_theory" title="Queer theory">Queer theory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transfeminism" title="Transfeminism">Transfeminism</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:lavender; color:black;;background:lavender;"><div id="*_Community_*_Culture" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/LGBTQ_community" title="LGBTQ community">Community</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBTQ_culture" title="LGBTQ culture">Culture</a></li></ul> </div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gay_anthem" class="mw-redirect" title="Gay anthem">Anthems</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_LGBTQ-related_awards" title="List of LGBTQ-related awards">Awards</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_LGBTQ_literary_awards" title="List of LGBTQ literary awards">Literary</a></li></ul></li> <li>Bars <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gay_bar" title="Gay bar">Gay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lesbian_bar" title="Lesbian bar">Lesbian</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bisexual_community" title="Bisexual community">Bisexual community</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBTQ-owned_business" title="LGBTQ-owned business">Businesses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coming_out" title="Coming out">Coming out</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBTQ_community_centre" title="LGBTQ community centre">Community centers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cross-dressing" title="Cross-dressing">Cross-dressing</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Drag_king" title="Drag king">Drag king</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drag_queen" title="Drag queen">Drag queen</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_LGBTQ_events" title="List of LGBTQ events">Events</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_LGBTQ_awareness_periods" title="List of LGBTQ awareness periods">Awareness periods</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_LGBTQ_film_festivals" title="List of LGBTQ film festivals">Film festivals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gay_village" title="Gay village">Gay village</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gay-friendly" title="Gay-friendly">Gay-friendly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gay_icon" title="Gay icon">Icons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBTQ_literature" title="LGBTQ literature">Literature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBTQ_music" title="LGBTQ music">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBTQ%2B_media" title="LGBTQ+ media">Media</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_LGBT-related_films" class="mw-redirect" title="Lists of LGBT-related films">Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_queer_cinema" title="New queer cinema">New queer cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_LGBTQ_periodicals" title="List of LGBTQ periodicals">Periodicals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_portrayal_of_LGBTQ_people" title="Media portrayal of LGBTQ people">Portrayal</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_LGBTQ-related_organizations_and_conferences" title="List of LGBTQ-related organizations and conferences">Organizations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_LGBTQ_people" title="Lists of LGBTQ people">People</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pets_and_the_LGBTQ_community" title="Pets and the LGBTQ community">Pets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pride_(LGBTQ_culture)" title="Pride (LGBTQ culture)">Pride</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pride_Month" title="Pride Month">Pride Month</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pride_parade" title="Pride parade">Pride parade</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queerplatonic_relationship" title="Queerplatonic relationship">Queerplatonic relationships</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBT-affirming_religious_groups" title="LGBT-affirming religious groups">Religious groups</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Gay_Rodeo_Association" title="International Gay Rodeo Association">Rodeos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Same-sex_relationship" title="Same-sex relationship">Same-sex relationships</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBTQ_slang" title="LGBTQ slang">Slang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBTQ_slogans" title="LGBTQ slogans">Slogans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homosexuality_in_modern_sports" title="Homosexuality in modern sports">Sports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Takat%C4%81pui" title="Takatāpui">Takatāpui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBTQ_theatre" title="LGBTQ theatre">Theatre</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_LGBTQ_theatre_companies" title="List of LGBTQ theatre companies">Companies</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBTQ_tourism" title="LGBTQ tourism">Tourism</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/LGBTQ_symbols" title="LGBTQ symbols">Symbols</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Black_triangle_(badge)" title="Black triangle (badge)">Black triangle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaysper" title="Gaysper">Gaysper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Labrys" title="Labrys">Labrys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lambda" title="Lambda">Lambda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pink_triangle" title="Pink triangle">Pink triangle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rainbow_plaque" title="Rainbow plaque">Rainbow plaque</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Pride_flag" title="Pride flag">Pride flags</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aromantic_flag" title="Aromantic flag">Aromantic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asexual_flag" title="Asexual flag">Asexual</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bear_flag_(gay_culture)" title="Bear flag (gay culture)">Bear</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bisexual_flag" title="Bisexual flag">Bisexual</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gay_flag_of_South_Africa" title="Gay flag of South Africa">Gay flag of South Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gay_men%27s_flags" title="Gay men's flags">Gay men</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intersex_flag" title="Intersex flag">Intersex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leather_pride_flag" title="Leather pride flag">Leather</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lesbian_flags" title="Lesbian flags">Lesbian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Non-binary_flag" title="Non-binary flag">Non-binary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pansexual_flag" title="Pansexual flag">Pansexual</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rainbow_flag_(LGBT)" class="mw-redirect" title="Rainbow flag (LGBT)">Rainbow</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rainbow_crossing" title="Rainbow crossing">Rainbow crossing</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transgender_flag" title="Transgender flag">Transgender</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:lavender; color:black;;background:lavender;"><div id="*_Gender_identities_*_Sexual_identities_*_Sexual_diversities" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gender_identity" title="Gender identity">Gender identities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sexual_identity" title="Sexual identity">Sexual identities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sexual_diversity" title="Sexual diversity">Sexual diversities</a></li></ul> </div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Gender_identity" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Gender_identity" title="Gender identity">Gender identity</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Androgyny" title="Androgyny">Androgyny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boi_(slang)" title="Boi (slang)">Boi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cisgender" title="Cisgender">Cisgender</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gender_bender" title="Gender bender">Gender bender</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gender_nonconformity" title="Gender nonconformity">Gender nonconformity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khanith" title="Khanith">Khanith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Man" title="Man">Man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Non-binary_gender" title="Non-binary gender">Non-binary / genderqueer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queer_heterosexuality" title="Queer heterosexuality">Queer heterosexuality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theyby" title="Theyby">Theyby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transgender" title="Transgender">Transgender</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Akava%27ine" title="Akava'ine">Akava'ine</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trans_man" title="Trans man">Trans man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transsexual" title="Transsexual">Transsexual</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trans_woman" title="Trans woman">Trans woman</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mak_nyah" title="Mak nyah">Mak nyah</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woman" title="Woman">Woman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Womxn" title="Womxn">Womxn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Womyn" title="Womyn">Womyn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xenogender" class="mw-redirect" title="Xenogender">Xenogender</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Third_gender" title="Third gender">Third sex / Third gender</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bakla" title="Bakla">Bakla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balkan_sworn_virgins" title="Balkan sworn virgins">Balkan sworn virgins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bissu" class="mw-redirect" title="Bissu">Bissu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fa%CA%BBafafine" title="Faʻafafine">Faʻafafine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fakaleit%C4%AB" title="Fakaleitī">Fakaleitī</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Femminiello" title="Femminiello">Femminiello</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hijra_(South_Asia)" title="Hijra (South Asia)">Hijra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kathoey" title="Kathoey">Kathoey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6%C3%A7ek" title="Köçek">Köçek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C4%81h%C5%AB" title="Māhū">Māhū</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mukhannath" title="Mukhannath">Mukhannath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muxe" title="Muxe">Muxe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Travesti_(gender_identity)" title="Travesti (gender identity)">Travesti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Two-spirit" title="Two-spirit">Two-spirit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winkte" title="Winkte">Winkte</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sexual_identity" title="Sexual identity">Sexual identities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Sexual_orientations" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sexual_orientation" title="Sexual orientation">Sexual orientations</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Asexuality" title="Asexuality">Asexual</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bisexuality" title="Bisexuality">Bisexual</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homosexuality" title="Homosexuality">Homosexual</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aromanticism" title="Aromanticism">Aromanticism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asexuality" title="Asexuality">Asexuality</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gray_asexuality" title="Gray asexuality">Gray asexuality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demisexuality" title="Demisexuality">Demisexuality</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Attraction_to_transgender_people" title="Attraction to transgender people">Attraction to transgender people</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banjee" title="Banjee">Banjee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bi-curious" title="Bi-curious">Bi-curious</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gay" title="Gay">Gay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gay_men" title="Gay men">Gay men</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heteroflexibility" title="Heteroflexibility">Heteroflexible</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lesbian" title="Lesbian">Lesbian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monosexuality" title="Monosexuality">Monosexual</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Non-heterosexual" title="Non-heterosexual">Non-heterosexual</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pansexuality" title="Pansexuality">Pansexual</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queer" title="Queer">Queer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Questioning_(sexuality_and_gender)" title="Questioning (sexuality and gender)">Questioning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romantic_orientation" title="Romantic orientation">Romantic orientation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Same_gender_loving" title="Same gender loving">Same gender loving</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sexual_minority" title="Sexual minority">Sexual minority</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_(gender_identity)" class="mw-redirect" title="Tom (gender identity)">Tom</a> / <a href="/wiki/Dee_(gender_identity)" class="mw-redirect" title="Dee (gender identity)">Dee</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_LGBTQ_acronyms" title="List of LGBTQ acronyms">Acronyms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Detransition" title="Detransition">Detransition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Effeminacy" title="Effeminacy">Effeminacy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erotic_target_location_error" title="Erotic target location error">Erotic target location error</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ex-gay_movement" title="Ex-gay movement">Ex-gay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ex-ex-gay" title="Ex-ex-gay">Ex-ex-gay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Female" title="Female">Female</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sexual_diversity" title="Sexual diversity">Gender and sexual diversity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sex_assignment" title="Sex assignment">Gender assignment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gender_binary" title="Gender binary">Gender binary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gender_essentialism" title="Gender essentialism">Gender essentialism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gender_expression" title="Gender expression">Gender expression</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gender_neutrality" title="Gender neutrality">Gender neutrality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gender_role" title="Gender role">Gender roles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gender_transition" title="Gender transition">Gender transition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Healthcare_and_the_LGBTQ_community" title="Healthcare and the LGBTQ community">Healthcare</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_LGBTQ_medical_organizations" title="List of LGBTQ medical organizations">Organizations</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermaphrodite" title="Hermaphrodite">Hermaphrodite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_female_sexuality" title="Human female sexuality">Human female sexuality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_male_sexuality" title="Human male sexuality">Human male sexuality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intersex" title="Intersex">Intersex</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Androgynos" title="Androgynos">Androgynos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tumtum_(Judaism)" title="Tumtum (Judaism)">Tumtum</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legal_status_of_transgender_people" title="Legal status of transgender people">Legal status of transgender people</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Male" title="Male">Male</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Men_who_have_sex_with_men" title="Men who have sex with men">Men who have sex with men</a> / <a href="/wiki/Sexual_practices_between_men" title="Sexual practices between men">Sexual practices between men</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sex%E2%80%93gender_distinction" title="Sex–gender distinction">Sex–gender distinction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sexuality_and_gender_identity-based_cultures" title="Sexuality and gender identity-based cultures">Sexuality and gender identity-based cultures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_construction_of_gender" title="Social construction of gender">Social construction of gender</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Straight_ally" title="Straight ally">Straight ally</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tomboy" title="Tomboy">Tomboy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transgender_health_care" title="Transgender health care">Transgender health care</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women_who_have_sex_with_women" title="Women who have sex with women">Women who have sex with women</a> / <a href="/wiki/Sexual_practices_between_women" title="Sexual practices between women">Sexual practices between women</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:lavender; color:black;;background:lavender;"><div id="History" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/LGBTQ_history" title="LGBTQ history">History</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/LGBTQ_history" title="LGBTQ history">LGBTQ history</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_homosexuality" title="History of homosexuality">History of homosexuality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_gay_men_in_the_United_States" title="History of gay men in the United States">History of gay men in the United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_lesbianism" title="History of lesbianism">History of lesbianism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_LGBTQ_history" title="Timeline of LGBTQ history">LGBTQ history timeline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_migration" title="LGBT migration">Migration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBTQ_movements" title="LGBTQ movements">Social movements</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/LGBTQ_student_movement" title="LGBTQ student movement">Students</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Christianity_and_homosexuality" title="History of Christianity and homosexuality">History of Christianity and homosexuality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_same-sex_unions" title="History of same-sex unions">History of same-sex unions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pederasty" title="Pederasty">Pederasty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:LGBTQ_history" title="Category:LGBTQ history">Category:LGBTQ history</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Pre-modern era</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adelphopoiesis" title="Adelphopoiesis">Adelphopoiesis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homosexuality_in_ancient_Egypt" title="Homosexuality in ancient Egypt">Ancient Egypt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homosexuality_in_ancient_Greece" title="Homosexuality in ancient Greece">Ancient Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homosexuality_in_pre-Columbian_Peru" title="Homosexuality in pre-Columbian Peru">pre-Columbian Peru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homosexuality_in_ancient_Rome" title="Homosexuality in ancient Rome">Ancient Rome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homosexuality_in_medieval_Europe" title="Homosexuality in medieval Europe">Medieval Europe</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">16th to <a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_the_19th_century" title="LGBT rights in the 19th century">19th century</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Molly_house" title="Molly house">Molly house</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Section_377" title="Section 377">Section 377</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_homosexual_movement" title="First homosexual movement">First homosexual movement</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_LGBT_history,_20th_century" title="Timeline of LGBT history, 20th century">20th century</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dance_of_the_Forty-One" title="Dance of the Forty-One">Dance of the Forty-One</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institut_f%C3%BCr_Sexualwissenschaft" title="Institut für Sexualwissenschaft">Institut für Sexualwissenschaft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Persecution_of_homosexuals_in_Nazi_Germany" title="Persecution of homosexuals in Nazi Germany">Persecution of homosexuals in Nazi Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cadet_scandal" title="Cadet scandal">Cadet scandal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florida_Legislative_Investigation_Committee" title="Florida Legislative Investigation Committee">Florida Legislative Investigation Committee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sea_queen" title="Sea queen">Sea queens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Compton%27s_Cafeteria_riot" title="Compton's Cafeteria riot">Compton's Cafeteria riot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stonewall_riots" title="Stonewall riots">Stonewall riots</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gay_Liberation_Front" title="Gay Liberation Front">Gay Liberation Front</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Handkerchief_code" title="Handkerchief code">Handkerchief code</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UK_Gay_Liberation_Front_1971_Festival_of_Light_action" title="UK Gay Liberation Front 1971 Festival of Light action">Festival of Light action</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_Night_riots" title="White Night riots">White Night riots</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Front_homosexuel_d%27action_r%C3%A9volutionnaire" title="Front homosexuel d'action révolutionnaire">Front homosexuel d'action révolutionnaire</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1977%E2%80%931980_Florida_orange_juice_boycott&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1977–1980 Florida orange juice boycott (page does not exist)">Florida orange juice boycott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Soap" title="Operation Soap">Operation Soap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epidemiology_of_HIV/AIDS" title="Epidemiology of HIV/AIDS">Epidemiology of HIV/AIDS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ACT_UP" title="ACT UP">ACT UP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Section_28" title="Section 28">Section 28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tasty_nightclub_raid" title="Tasty nightclub raid">Tasty nightclub raid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bar_Abanicos_police_raid" title="Bar Abanicos police raid">Bar Abanicos police raid</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_LGBTQ_history,_21st_century" title="Timeline of LGBTQ history, 21st century">21st century</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_same-sex_marriage" title="Timeline of same-sex marriage">Timeline of same-sex marriage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lawrence_v._Texas" title="Lawrence v. Texas">Lawrence v. Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_anti-LGBT_law" title="Russian anti-LGBT law">Russian anti-LGBT law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Homosexuality_Act,_2014" title="Anti-Homosexuality Act, 2014">Anti-Homosexuality Act, 2014</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rainbow_wave" title="Rainbow wave">Rainbow wave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rainbow_Night" title="Rainbow Night">Rainbow Night</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020s_anti-LGBTQ_movement_in_the_United_States" title="2020s anti-LGBTQ movement in the United States">2020s anti-LGBTQ movement in the United States</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:lavender; color:black;;background:lavender;"><div id="*_Rights_and_legal_issues" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/LGBTQ_rights_by_country_or_territory" title="LGBTQ rights by country or territory">Rights and legal issues</a></li></ul> </div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/LGBTQ_rights_by_country_or_territory" title="LGBTQ rights by country or territory">LGBTQ rights by country or territory</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Africa" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in Africa">Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_the_Americas" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in the Americas">Americas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Asia" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in Asia">Asia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Europe" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in Europe">Europe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Oceania" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in Oceania">Oceania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_LGBTQ_rights_articles_by_region" title="List of LGBTQ rights articles by region">List of LGBTQ rights articles by region</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">LGBTQ rights topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Capital_punishment_for_homosexuality" title="Capital punishment for homosexuality">Capital punishment for homosexuality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Censorship_of_LGBT_issues" class="mw-redirect" title="Censorship of LGBT issues">Censorship of LGBT issues</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Civil_union" title="Civil union">Civil unions and partnerships</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Criminalization_of_homosexuality" title="Criminalization of homosexuality">Criminalization of homosexuality</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Decriminalization_of_homosexuality" title="Decriminalization of homosexuality">decriminalization</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hate_crime" title="Hate crime">Hate crime laws</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intersex_human_rights" title="Intersex human rights">Intersex human rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_people_and_military_service" title="LGBT people and military service">Military service</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Same-sex_parenting" title="Same-sex parenting">Same-sex parenting</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Same-sex_adoption" title="Same-sex adoption">Adoption</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Use_of_assisted_reproductive_technology_by_LGBT_people" title="Use of assisted reproductive technology by LGBT people">Assisted reproduction</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Same-sex marriage</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_same-sex_marriage" title="Timeline of same-sex marriage">Timeline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_same-sex_married_couples" title="List of same-sex married couples">List of couples</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socialism_and_LGBT_rights" class="mw-redirect" title="Socialism and LGBT rights">Socialism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legal_status_of_transgender_people" title="Legal status of transgender people">Legal status of transgender people</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transgender_rights_movement" title="Transgender rights movement">Transgender rights movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBTQI%2B_rights_at_the_United_Nations" title="LGBTQI+ rights at the United Nations">United Nations</a>/<a href="/wiki/Yogyakarta_Principles" title="Yogyakarta Principles">Yogyakarta Principles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_La_Francophonie" title="LGBT rights in La Francophonie">La Francophonie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_the_Commonwealth_of_Nations" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in the Commonwealth of Nations">Commonwealth of Nations</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/LGBTQ_movements" title="LGBTQ movements">LGBTQ rights movements</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Homophile_movement" title="Homophile movement">Homophile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gay_liberation" title="Gay liberation">Gay liberation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_LGBTQ_rights_organizations" title="List of LGBTQ rights organizations">LGBTQ rights groups</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_LGBTQ_rights_activists" title="List of LGBTQ rights activists">LGBTQ rights activists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rainbow_capitalism" title="Rainbow capitalism">Rainbow capitalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queer_nationalism" title="Queer nationalism">Separatism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gay_separatism" title="Gay separatism">Gay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lesbian_separatism" class="mw-redirect" title="Lesbian separatism">Lesbian</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:lavender; color:black;;background:lavender;"><div id="Sexual_orientation_—_Medicine,_science_and_sexology" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Sexual_orientation" title="Sexual orientation">Sexual orientation</a> — Medicine, science and sexology</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Autism_and_LGBTQ_identities" title="Autism and LGBTQ identities">Autism and LGBTQ identities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biology_and_sexual_orientation" title="Biology and sexual orientation">Biology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fraternal_birth_order_and_male_sexual_orientation" title="Fraternal birth order and male sexual orientation">Birth order</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_sexual_orientation" title="Demographics of sexual orientation">Demographics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disability_and_LGBTQ_identities" title="Disability and LGBTQ identities">Disability and LGBTQ identities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Environment_and_sexual_orientation" title="Environment and sexual orientation">Environment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homosexuality_and_psychology" title="Homosexuality and psychology">Homosexuality and psychology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homosexuality_in_the_DSM" title="Homosexuality in the DSM">Homosexuality in the DSM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kinsey_scale" title="Kinsey scale">Kinsey scale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klein_Sexual_Orientation_Grid" title="Klein Sexual Orientation Grid">Klein Grid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neuroscience_and_sexual_orientation" title="Neuroscience and sexual orientation">Neuroscience</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prenatal_hormones_and_sexual_orientation" title="Prenatal hormones and sexual orientation">Prenatal hormones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sexual_inversion_(sexology)" title="Sexual inversion (sexology)">Sexual inversion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conversion_therapy" title="Conversion therapy">Conversion therapy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Split_attraction_model" title="Split attraction model">Split attraction model</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sexual_identity" title="Sexual identity">Sexual orientation identity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_sexual_orientation_and_medicine" title="Timeline of sexual orientation and medicine">Timeline of sexual orientation and medicine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:lavender; color:black;;background:lavender;"><div id="*_Societal_attitudes_*_Prejudice_*_Violence" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Societal_attitudes_toward_homosexuality" title="Societal attitudes toward homosexuality">Societal attitudes</a></li> <li>Prejudice</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Violence_against_LGBTQ_people" title="Violence against LGBTQ people">Violence</a></li></ul> </div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Societal_attitudes_toward_homosexuality" title="Societal attitudes toward homosexuality">Societal attitudes</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amatonormativity" title="Amatonormativity">Amatonormativity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heteronormativity" title="Heteronormativity">Heteronormativity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heteropatriarchy" title="Heteropatriarchy">Heteropatriarchy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homonationalism" title="Homonationalism">Homonationalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinkwashing_(LGBTQ)" title="Pinkwashing (LGBTQ)">Pinkwashing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gay_panic_defense" title="Gay panic defense">Gay panic defense</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBTQ_rights_opposition" title="LGBTQ rights opposition">LGBTQ rights opposition</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anti-LGBTQ_rhetoric" title="Anti-LGBTQ rhetoric">Anti-LGBTQ rhetoric</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_stereotypes" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT stereotypes">LGBT stereotypes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_suicides_of_LGBTQ_people" title="List of suicides of LGBTQ people">Suicides of LGBTQ people</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Suicide_among_LGBTQ_youth" title="Suicide among LGBTQ youth">Suicide among LGBTQ youth</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:LGBTQ_monuments_and_memorials" title="Category:LGBTQ monuments and memorials">Monuments and memorials</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queerbaiting" title="Queerbaiting">Queerbaiting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homosexuality_and_religion" title="Homosexuality and religion">Homosexuality and religion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transgender_people_and_religion" title="Transgender people and religion">Transgender people and religion</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Prejudice and discrimination</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arophobia" class="mw-redirect" title="Arophobia">Arophobia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discrimination_against_asexual_people" title="Discrimination against asexual people">Acephobia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-gender_movement" title="Anti-gender movement">Anti-gender movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discrimination_against_people_with_HIV/AIDS" title="Discrimination against people with HIV/AIDS">AIDS stigma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biphobia" title="Biphobia">Biphobia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discrimination_against_gay_men" title="Discrimination against gay men">Gayphobia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_grooming_conspiracy_theory" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT grooming conspiracy theory">Grooming conspiracy theory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heterosexism" title="Heterosexism">Heterosexism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homophobia" title="Homophobia">Homophobia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Liberal_homophobia" title="Liberal homophobia">Liberal homophobia</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discrimination_against_lesbians" title="Discrimination against lesbians">Discrimination against lesbians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discrimination_against_non-binary_people" title="Discrimination against non-binary people">Discrimination against non-binary people</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Racism_in_the_LGBT_community" title="Racism in the LGBT community">Racism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riddle_scale" title="Riddle scale">Riddle scale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_organizations_designated_by_the_Southern_Poverty_Law_Center_as_anti-LGBTQ_hate_groups" title="List of organizations designated by the Southern Poverty Law Center as anti-LGBTQ hate groups">SPLC-designated list of anti-LGBTQ hate groups</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transmisogyny" title="Transmisogyny">Transmisogyny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transphobia" title="Transphobia">Transphobia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Violence_against_LGBTQ_people" title="Violence against LGBTQ people">Violence against LGBTQ people</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Corrective_rape" title="Corrective rape">Corrective rape</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capital_punishment_for_homosexuality" title="Capital punishment for homosexuality">Capital punishment for homosexuality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gay_bashing" title="Gay bashing">Gay bashing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_violence_against_LGBT_people_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="History of violence against LGBT people in the United Kingdom">History of violence in the UK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_violence_against_LGBTQ_people_in_the_United_States" title="History of violence against LGBTQ people in the United States">History of violence in the US</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Persecution_of_homosexuals_in_Nazi_Germany" title="Persecution of homosexuals in Nazi Germany">Persecution of homosexuals in Nazi Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_violence_against_LGBTQ_people" title="List of acts of violence against LGBTQ people">Acts of violence against LGBTQ people</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stop_Murder_Music" title="Stop Murder Music">Stop Murder Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Violence_against_transgender_people" title="Violence against transgender people">Violence against transgender people</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_people_killed_for_being_transgender" title="List of people killed for being transgender">Unlawfully killed transgender people</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:lavender; color:black;"><div> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Nuvola_LGBT_flag.svg/16px-Nuvola_LGBT_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Nuvola_LGBT_flag.svg/24px-Nuvola_LGBT_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Nuvola_LGBT_flag.svg/32px-Nuvola_LGBT_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /> <a href="/wiki/Portal:LGBTQ" title="Portal:LGBTQ">LGBTQ portal</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /> <a href="/wiki/Category:LGBTQ" title="Category:LGBTQ">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Discrimination" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Discrimination" title="Template:Discrimination"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Discrimination" title="Template talk:Discrimination"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Discrimination" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Discrimination"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Discrimination" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Discrimination" title="Discrimination">Discrimination</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Forms</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Institutional_discrimination" title="Institutional discrimination">Institutional</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Structural_discrimination" title="Structural discrimination">Structural</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statistical_discrimination_(economics)" title="Statistical discrimination (economics)">Statistical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taste-based_discrimination" title="Taste-based discrimination">Taste-based</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Attributes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;padding:0.26em 0; line-height:1.5em; background:transparent;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ageism" title="Ageism">Age</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caste" title="Caste">Caste</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Class_discrimination" title="Class discrimination">Class</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dialect_discrimination" title="Dialect discrimination">Dialect</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ableism" title="Ableism">Disability</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Genetic_discrimination" title="Genetic discrimination">Genetic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discrimination_based_on_hair_texture" title="Discrimination based on hair texture">Hair texture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Height_discrimination" title="Height discrimination">Height</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linguistic_discrimination" title="Linguistic discrimination">Language</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lookism" title="Lookism">Looks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanism" title="Sanism">Mental disorder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Racism" title="Racism">Race / Ethnicity</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Discrimination_based_on_skin_tone" title="Discrimination based on skin tone">Skin color</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scientific_racism" title="Scientific racism">Scientific racism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rankism" title="Rankism">Rank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sexism" title="Sexism">Sex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sexual_orientation_discrimination" title="Sexual orientation discrimination">Sexual orientation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Speciesism" title="Speciesism">Species</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sizeism" title="Sizeism">Size</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viewpoint_discrimination" title="Viewpoint discrimination">Viewpoint</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Social</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arophobia" class="mw-redirect" title="Arophobia">Arophobia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discrimination_against_asexual_people" title="Discrimination against asexual people">Acephobia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adultism" title="Adultism">Adultism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Persecution_of_people_with_albinism" title="Persecution of people with albinism">Anti-albinism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discrimination_against_autistic_people" title="Discrimination against autistic people">Anti-autism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discrimination_against_homeless_people" title="Discrimination against homeless people">Anti-homelessness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discrimination_against_drug_addicts" title="Discrimination against drug addicts">Anti-drug addicts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-intellectualism" title="Anti-intellectualism">Anti-intellectualism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discrimination_against_intersex_people" title="Discrimination against intersex people">Anti-intersex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bias_against_left-handed_people" title="Bias against left-handed people">Anti-left handedness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Masonry" title="Anti-Masonry">Anti-Masonry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aporophobia" title="Aporophobia">Aporophobia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audism" title="Audism">Audism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biphobia" title="Biphobia">Biphobia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clannism" class="mw-redirect" title="Clannism">Clannism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elitism" title="Elitism">Elitism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ephebiphobia" title="Ephebiphobia">Ephebiphobia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_determinants_of_health" title="Social determinants of health">Social determinants of health</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_determinants_of_health_in_poverty" title="Social determinants of health in poverty">Social determinants of health in poverty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_determinants_of_mental_health" title="Social determinants of mental health">Social determinants of mental health</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_stigma_of_obesity" title="Social stigma of obesity">Fatphobia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discrimination_against_gay_men" title="Discrimination against gay men">Gayphobia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerontophobia" title="Gerontophobia">Gerontophobia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heterosexism" title="Heterosexism">Heterosexism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discrimination_against_people_with_HIV/AIDS" title="Discrimination against people with HIV/AIDS">HIV/AIDS stigma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homophobia" title="Homophobia">Homophobia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leprosy_stigma" title="Leprosy stigma">Leprosy stigma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lesbophobia" class="mw-redirect" title="Lesbophobia">Lesbophobia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discrimination_against_men" title="Discrimination against men">Discrimination against men</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Misandry" title="Misandry">Misandry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Misogyny" title="Misogyny">Misogyny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nepotism" title="Nepotism">Nepotism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fear_of_children" title="Fear of children">Pedophobia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perpetual_foreigner" title="Perpetual foreigner">Perpetual foreigner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pregnancy_discrimination" title="Pregnancy discrimination">Pregnancy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sectarianism" title="Sectarianism">Sectarianism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supremacism" title="Supremacism">Supremacism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/White_supremacy" title="White supremacy">White</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patriarchy" title="Patriarchy">Male</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transphobia" title="Transphobia">Transphobia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/21st-century_anti-trans_movement_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="21st-century anti-trans movement in the United Kingdom">21st-century anti-trans movement in the United Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discrimination_against_non-binary_people" title="Discrimination against non-binary people">Non-binary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transmisogyny" title="Transmisogyny">Transmisogyny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discrimination_against_transgender_men" title="Discrimination against transgender men">Trans men</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vegaphobia" title="Vegaphobia">Vegaphobia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xenophobia" title="Xenophobia">Xenophobia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Religious_discrimination" title="Religious discrimination">Religious</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Discrimination_against_atheists" title="Discrimination against atheists">Atheism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exclusivism#Religious_exclusivism" title="Exclusivism">Exclusivism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Persecution_of_Bah%C3%A1%CA%BC%C3%ADs" title="Persecution of Baháʼís">Baháʼí Faith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Persecution_of_Buddhists" title="Persecution of Buddhists">Buddhism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Christian_sentiment" title="Anti-Christian sentiment">Christianity</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Persecution_of_Christians" title="Persecution of Christians">Persecution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Catholicism" title="Anti-Catholicism">Catholicism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Persecution_of_Eastern_Orthodox_Christians" title="Persecution of Eastern Orthodox Christians">Eastern Orthodoxy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Persecution_of_Jehovah%27s_Witnesses" title="Persecution of Jehovah's Witnesses">Jehovah's Witnesses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Mormonism" title="Anti-Mormonism">LDS or Mormon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Persecution_of_Orthodox_Tewahedo_Christianity" title="Persecution of Orthodox Tewahedo Christianity">Tewahedo Orthodoxy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Persecution_of_Christians_in_the_post%E2%80%93Cold_War_era" title="Persecution of Christians in the post–Cold War era">post–Cold War era</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Persecution_of_Falun_Gong" title="Persecution of Falun Gong">Falun Gong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Hindu_sentiment" title="Anti-Hindu sentiment">Hinduism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Persecution_of_Hindus" title="Persecution of Hindus">Persecution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Untouchability" title="Untouchability">Untouchability</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamophobia" title="Islamophobia">Islam</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Persecution_of_Muslims" title="Persecution of Muslims">Persecution</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Persecution_of_Ahmadis" title="Persecution of Ahmadis">Ahmadiyya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Shi%27ism" title="Anti-Shi'ism">Shi'ism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Persecution_of_Sufis" title="Persecution of Sufis">Sufism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Sunnism" title="Anti-Sunnism">Sunnism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Persecution_of_minority_Muslim_groups" title="Persecution of minority Muslim groups">minority Muslim</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religious_antisemitism" title="Religious antisemitism">Judaism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Persecution_of_Jews" title="Persecution of Jews">Persecution</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religious_discrimination_against_modern_pagans" title="Religious discrimination against modern pagans">Neopaganism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Protestantism" title="Anti-Protestantism">Protestantism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Persecution_of_Rastafari" title="Persecution of Rastafari">Rastafari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Sikh_sentiment" title="Anti-Sikh sentiment">Sikhism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Persecution_of_Yazidis" title="Persecution of Yazidis">Yazidism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Persecution_of_Zoroastrians" title="Persecution of Zoroastrians">Zoroastrianism</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ethnic/<a href="/wiki/Discrimination_based_on_nationality" title="Discrimination based on nationality">National</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Afghan_sentiment" title="Anti-Afghan sentiment">Afghan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-African_sentiment" title="Anti-African sentiment">African</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Albanian_sentiment" title="Anti-Albanian sentiment">Albanian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Arab_racism" title="Anti-Arab racism">Arab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Armenian_sentiment" title="Anti-Armenian sentiment">Armenian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Racism_against_Asians" title="Racism against Asians">Asian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Asian_racism_in_France" title="Anti-Asian racism in France">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Asian_racism_in_post-Apartheid_South_Africa" class="mw-redirect" title="Anti-Asian racism in post-Apartheid South Africa">South Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Asian_racism_in_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="Anti-Asian racism in the United States">United States</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Assyrian_sentiment" title="Anti-Assyrian sentiment">Assyrian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Azerbaijani_sentiment" title="Anti-Azerbaijani sentiment">Azerbaijani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Negrophobia" class="mw-redirect" title="Negrophobia">Black people</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Racism_against_African_Americans" title="Racism against African Americans">African Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-black_discrimination_in_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Anti-black discrimination in China">China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-black_racism_in_South_Africa" class="mw-redirect" title="Anti-black racism in South Africa">South Africa</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Bengali_sentiment_in_India" class="mw-redirect" title="Anti-Bengali sentiment in India">Bengali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_for_the_Protection_of_Macedonian_National_Honor" class="mw-redirect" title="Law for the Protection of Macedonian National Honor">Bulgarian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Catalan_sentiment" title="Anti-Catalan sentiment">Catalan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Chechen_sentiment" title="Anti-Chechen sentiment">Chechen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Chinese_sentiment" title="Anti-Chinese sentiment">Chinese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Colombian_sentiment" title="Anti-Colombian sentiment">Colombian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Croat_sentiment" title="Anti-Croat sentiment">Croat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Filipino_sentiment" title="Anti-Filipino sentiment">Filipino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Fulani_sentiment" title="Anti-Fulani sentiment">Fulani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Finnish_sentiment" title="Anti-Finnish sentiment">Finnish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Georgian_sentiment" title="Anti-Georgian sentiment">Georgian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Greek_sentiment" title="Anti-Greek sentiment">Greek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antihaitianismo" class="mw-redirect" title="Antihaitianismo">Haitian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Persecution_of_Hazaras" title="Persecution of Hazaras">Hazara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Hungarian_sentiment" title="Anti-Hungarian sentiment">Hungarian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Igbo_sentiment" title="Anti-Igbo sentiment">Igbo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Indian_sentiment" title="Anti-Indian sentiment">Indian</a></li> <li>Indigenous people <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anti-indigenous_racism_in_Australia" class="mw-redirect" title="Anti-indigenous racism in Australia">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-indigenous_racism_in_Canada" class="mw-redirect" title="Anti-indigenous racism in Canada">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-indigenous_racism_in_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="Anti-indigenous racism in the United States">United States</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Irish_sentiment" title="Anti-Irish sentiment">Irish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Italianism" title="Anti-Italianism">Italian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Japanese_sentiment" title="Anti-Japanese sentiment">Japanese</a></li> <li>Jewish <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antisemitism" title="Antisemitism">Antisemitism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_antisemitism" title="New antisemitism">New</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Korean_sentiment" title="Anti-Korean sentiment">Korean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Kurdish_sentiment" title="Anti-Kurdish sentiment">Kurdish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Lithuanian_sentiment" title="Anti-Lithuanian sentiment">Lithuanian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Malay_sentiment" title="Anti-Malay sentiment">Malay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-M%C4%81ori_sentiment" title="Anti-Māori sentiment">Māori</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Mexican_sentiment" title="Anti-Mexican sentiment">Mexican</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti%E2%80%93Middle_Eastern_sentiment" title="Anti–Middle Eastern sentiment">Middle Eastern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Mongolianism" title="Anti-Mongolianism">Mongolian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Nigerian_sentiment" title="Anti-Nigerian sentiment">Nigerian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Pakistan_sentiment" title="Anti-Pakistan sentiment">Pakistani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Palestinianism" title="Anti-Palestinianism">Palestinians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Pashtun_sentiment" title="Anti-Pashtun sentiment">Pashtun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Polish_sentiment" title="Anti-Polish sentiment">Polish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Quebec_sentiment" title="Anti-Quebec sentiment">Quebec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Romani_sentiment" title="Anti-Romani sentiment">Romani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Romanian_sentiment" title="Anti-Romanian sentiment">Romanian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Scottish_sentiment" title="Anti-Scottish sentiment">Scottish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Serb_sentiment" title="Anti-Serb sentiment">Serb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Slavic_sentiment" title="Anti-Slavic sentiment">Slavic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Somali_sentiment" title="Anti-Somali sentiment">Somali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tatarophobia" title="Tatarophobia">Tatar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Thai_sentiment" title="Anti-Thai sentiment">Thai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Turkish_sentiment" title="Anti-Turkish sentiment">Turkish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Ukrainian_sentiment" title="Anti-Ukrainian sentiment">Ukrainian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Uyghur_sentiment" class="mw-redirect" title="Anti-Uyghur sentiment">Uyghur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_incidents_of_xenophobia_during_the_Venezuelan_refugee_crisis" title="List of incidents of xenophobia during the Venezuelan refugee crisis">Venezuelan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Vietnamese_sentiment" title="Anti-Vietnamese sentiment">Vietnamese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Welsh_sentiment" class="mw-redirect" title="Anti-Welsh sentiment">Welsh</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Manifestations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;padding:0.26em 0; line-height:1.5em; background:transparent;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anti-LGBTQ_rhetoric" title="Anti-LGBTQ rhetoric">Anti-LGBTQ rhetoric</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_organizations_designated_by_the_Southern_Poverty_Law_Center_as_anti-LGBTQ_hate_groups" title="List of organizations designated by the Southern Poverty Law Center as anti-LGBTQ hate groups">SPLC-designated list of anti-LGBTQ hate groups</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020s_anti-LGBTQ_movement_in_the_United_States" title="2020s anti-LGBTQ movement in the United States">Anti-LGBTQ movemenet in the US</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/21st-century_anti-trans_movement_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="21st-century anti-trans movement in the United Kingdom">Anti-trans movement in the UK</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Zionism" title="Anti-Zionism">Anti-Zionism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blood_libel" title="Blood libel">Blood libel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bullying" title="Bullying">Bullying</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cancel_culture" title="Cancel culture">Cancel culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capital_punishment_for_homosexuality" title="Capital punishment for homosexuality">Capital punishment for homosexuality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Compulsory_sterilization" title="Compulsory sterilization">Compulsory sterilization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corrective_rape" title="Corrective rape">Corrective rape</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Counter-jihad" title="Counter-jihad">Counter-jihad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cultural_genocide" title="Cultural genocide">Cultural genocide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Defamation" title="Defamation">Defamation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democide" title="Democide">Democide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disability_hate_crime" title="Disability hate crime">Disability hate crime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dog_whistle_(politics)" title="Dog whistle (politics)">Dog whistle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Domicide" title="Domicide">Domicide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economic_discrimination" title="Economic discrimination">Economic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discrimination_in_education" title="Discrimination in education">Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Employment_discrimination" title="Employment discrimination">Employment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eliminationism" title="Eliminationism">Eliminationism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enemy_of_the_people" title="Enemy of the people">Enemy of the people</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_cleansing" title="Ethnic cleansing">Ethnic cleansing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_conflict" title="Ethnic conflict">Ethnic conflict</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_hatred" title="Ethnic hatred">Ethnic hatred</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_joke" title="Ethnic joke">Ethnic joke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnocide" title="Ethnocide">Ethnocide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discrimination_of_excellence" title="Discrimination of excellence">Excellence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gender-based_dress_codes" title="Gender-based dress codes">Gender-based dress codes</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cosmetics_policy" title="Cosmetics policy">Cosmetics policy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High_heel_policy" title="High heel policy">High heel policy</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forced_conversion" title="Forced conversion">Forced conversion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freak_show" title="Freak show">Freak show</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gay_bashing" title="Gay bashing">Gay bashing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gendercide" title="Gendercide">Gendercide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Genital_modification_and_mutilation" title="Genital modification and mutilation">Genital modification and mutilation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Genocide" title="Genocide">Genocide</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Genocides_in_history" title="Genocides in history">examples</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glass_ceiling" title="Glass ceiling">Glass ceiling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hate_crime" title="Hate crime">Hate crime</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Violence_against_LGBTQ_people" title="Violence against LGBTQ people">LGBTQ</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hate_group" title="Hate group">Hate group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hate_speech" title="Hate speech">Hate speech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patient_dumping" title="Patient dumping">Homeless dumping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Housing_discrimination" title="Housing discrimination">Housing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_rolling" title="Indian rolling">Indian rolling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kill_Haole_Day" title="Kill Haole Day">Kill Haole Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lavender_scare" class="mw-redirect" title="Lavender scare">Lavender scare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBTQ_grooming_conspiracy_theory" title="LGBTQ grooming conspiracy theory">LGBTQ grooming conspiracy theory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_people_killed_for_being_transgender" title="List of people killed for being transgender">List of people killed for being transgender</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lynching" title="Lynching">Lynching</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mortgage_discrimination" title="Mortgage discrimination">Mortgage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stop_Murder_Music" title="Stop Murder Music">Murder music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Native_American_mascot_controversy" title="Native American mascot controversy">Native American mascots</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Occupational_segregation" title="Occupational segregation">Occupational segregation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Opposition_to_immigration" title="Opposition to immigration">Opposition to immigration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paper_genocide" title="Paper genocide">Paper genocide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Persecution" title="Persecution">Persecution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pogrom" title="Pogrom">Pogrom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_repression" title="Political repression">Political repression</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Purge" title="Purge">Purge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Racialization" title="Racialization">Racialization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religious_persecution" title="Religious persecution">Religious persecution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religious_terrorism" title="Religious terrorism">Religious terrorism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religious_violence" title="Religious violence">Religious violence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religious_war" title="Religious war">Religious war</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scapegoating" title="Scapegoating">Scapegoating</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Segregation_academy" title="Segregation academy">Segregation academy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sexual_harassment" title="Sexual harassment">Sexual harassment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sex-selective_abortion" title="Sex-selective abortion">Sex-selective abortion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slut-shaming" title="Slut-shaming">Slut-shaming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Violence_against_transgender_people" title="Violence against transgender people">Trans bashing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victimisation" title="Victimisation">Victimisation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Violence_against_women" title="Violence against women">Violence against women</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_flight" title="White flight">White flight</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_genocide_conspiracy_theory" title="White genocide conspiracy theory">White genocide conspiracy theory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wife_selling" title="Wife selling">Wife selling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Witch_hunt" title="Witch hunt">Witch hunt</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Discriminatory policies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Age_of_candidacy" title="Age of candidacy">Age of candidacy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Limpieza_de_sangre" title="Limpieza de sangre">Blood purity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blood_quantum_laws" title="Blood quantum laws">Blood quantum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crime_of_apartheid" title="Crime of apartheid">Crime of apartheid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disability" title="Disability">Disabilities</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Disabilities_(Catholics)" title="Disabilities (Catholics)">Catholic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_disabilities" class="mw-redirect" title="Jewish disabilities">Jewish</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gender_pay_gap" title="Gender pay gap">Gender pay gap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gender_role" title="Gender role">Gender roles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerontocracy" title="Gerontocracy">Gerontocracy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerrymandering" title="Gerrymandering">Gerrymandering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghetto_benches" title="Ghetto benches">Ghetto benches</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internment" title="Internment">Internment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_quota" title="Jewish quota">Jewish quota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_for_Protection_of_the_Nation" title="Law for Protection of the Nation">Law for Protection of the Nation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBTQ_rights_opposition" title="LGBTQ rights opposition">LGBTQ rights opposition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blood_donation_restrictions_on_men_who_have_sex_with_men" title="Blood donation restrictions on men who have sex with men">MSM blood donation restrictions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/No_kid_zone" title="No kid zone">No kid zone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Numerus_clausus" title="Numerus clausus">Numerus clausus (as religious or racial quota)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/One-drop_rule" title="One-drop rule">One-drop rule</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Racial_quota" title="Racial quota">Racial quota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Racial_segregation" title="Racial segregation">Racial segregation</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Crow_laws" title="Jim Crow laws">Jim Crow laws</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nuremberg_Laws" title="Nuremberg Laws">Nuremberg Laws</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Racial_steering" title="Racial steering">Racial steering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Redlining" title="Redlining">Redlining</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Same-sex marriage (laws and issues prohibiting)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geographical_segregation" title="Geographical segregation">Segregation</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Age_segregation" title="Age segregation">age</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Racial_segregation" title="Racial segregation">racial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religious_segregation" title="Religious segregation">religious</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sex_segregation" title="Sex segregation">sexual</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_exclusion" title="Social exclusion">Social exclusion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sodomy_law" title="Sodomy law">Sodomy law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_atheism" title="State atheism">State atheism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_religion" title="State religion">State religion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ugly_law" title="Ugly law">Ugly law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voter_suppression" title="Voter suppression">Voter suppression</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Countermeasures</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;padding:0.26em 0; line-height:1.5em; background:transparent;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Affirmative_action" title="Affirmative action">Affirmative action</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-discrimination_law" title="Anti-discrimination law">Anti-discrimination law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-racism" title="Anti-racism">Anti-racism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constitutional_colorblindness" title="Constitutional colorblindness">Constitutional colorblindness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cultural_assimilation" title="Cultural assimilation">Cultural assimilation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cultural_pluralism" title="Cultural pluralism">Cultural pluralism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diversity,_equity,_and_inclusion" title="Diversity, equity, and inclusion">Diversity, equity, and inclusion</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Diversity_training" title="Diversity training">Diversity training</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Empowerment" title="Empowerment">Empowerment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fat_acceptance_movement" title="Fat acceptance movement">Fat acceptance movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminism" title="Feminism">Feminism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fighting_Discrimination" title="Fighting Discrimination">Fighting Discrimination</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hate_speech_laws_by_country" title="Hate speech laws by country">Hate speech laws by country</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_rights" title="Human rights">Human rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intersex_human_rights" title="Intersex human rights">Intersex human rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_by_country_or_territory" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights by country or territory">LGBT rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nonviolence" title="Nonviolence">Nonviolence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Racial_integration" title="Racial integration">Racial integration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reappropriation" title="Reappropriation">Reappropriation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Self-determination" title="Self-determination">Self-determination</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_integration" title="Social integration">Social integration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toleration" title="Toleration">Toleration</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;padding:0.26em 0; line-height:1.5em; background:transparent;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Allophilia" title="Allophilia">Allophilia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amatonormativity" title="Amatonormativity">Amatonormativity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bias" title="Bias">Bias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cisnormativity" title="Cisnormativity">Cisnormativity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Civil_liberties" title="Civil liberties">Civil liberties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dehumanization" title="Dehumanization">Dehumanization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diversity_(politics)" title="Diversity (politics)">Diversity</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Multiculturalism" title="Multiculturalism">Multiculturalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neurodiversity" title="Neurodiversity">Neurodiversity</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_penalty" title="Ethnic penalty">Ethnic penalty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Figleaf_(linguistics)" title="Figleaf (linguistics)">Figleaf</a></li> <li><a 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