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class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2007–2011:_The_Incredible_Hulk_and_controversies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2007–2011:_The_Incredible_Hulk_and_controversies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.4 2007–2011: The Incredible Hulk and controversies </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2007–2011:_The_Incredible_Hulk_and_controversies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2012–present:_Limited_work" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2012–present:_Limited_work"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.5 2012–present: Limited work </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2012–present:_Limited_work-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Personal_life" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Personal_life"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Personal life </div> </a> <button 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aria-controls="toc-Off-screen_work-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Off-screen work subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Off-screen_work-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Environmental_and_humanitarian_activism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Environmental_and_humanitarian_activism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.1 Environmental and humanitarian activism </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Environmental_and_humanitarian_activism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Political_views_and_social_causes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Political_views_and_social_causes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.2 Political views and social causes </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Political_views_and_social_causes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Public_image" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Public_image"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Public image </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Public_image-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Awards" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Awards"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Awards </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Awards-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 References </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-References-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle References subsection </button> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Citations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Citations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.1 Citations </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Citations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.2 Bibliography </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 External links </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Edward Norton</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 79 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-79" aria-hidden="true" > 79 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Norton" title="Edward Norton – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Edward Norton" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Afrikaans</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A5%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86" title="إدوارد نورتون – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="إدوارد نورتون" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Norton" title="Edward Norton – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Edward Norton" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Aragonés</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Norton" title="Edward Norton – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Edward Norton" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Asturianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edvard_Norton" title="Edvard Norton – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Edvard Norton" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86" title="ادوارد نورتون – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ادوارد نورتون" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">تۆرکجه</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%93%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1_%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%A8" title="এডওয়ার্ড নর্টন – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="এডওয়ার্ড নর্টন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Эдвард Нортан – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Эдвард Нортан" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%B4%D1%9E%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Эдўард Нортан – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Эдўард Нортан" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D1%8A%D0%BD" title="Едуард Нортън – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Едуард Нортън" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Norton" title="Edward Norton – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Edward Norton" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bosanski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Norton" title="Edward Norton – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Edward Norton" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Norton" title="Edward Norton – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Edward Norton" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Norton" title="Edward Norton – Corsican" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Edward Norton" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Corsican" class="interlanguage-link-target">Corsu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Norton" title="Edward Norton – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Edward Norton" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cymraeg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Norton" title="Edward Norton – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Edward Norton" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Norton" title="Edward Norton – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Edward Norton" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Norton" title="Edward Norton – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Edward Norton" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%88%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%BD%CF%84_%CE%9D%CF%8C%CF%81%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BD" title="Έντουαρντ Νόρτον – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Έντουαρντ Νόρτον" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Norton" title="Edward Norton – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Edward Norton" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Emiliàn e rumagnòl</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Norton" title="Edward Norton – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Edward Norton" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Norton" title="Edward Norton – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Edward Norton" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Norton" title="Edward Norton – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Edward Norton" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86" title="ادوارد نورتون – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ادوارد نورتون" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Norton" title="Edward Norton – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Edward Norton" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Norton" title="Edward Norton – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Edward Norton" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaeilge</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Norton" title="Edward Norton – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Edward Norton" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaelg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Norton" title="Edward Norton – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Edward Norton" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%97%90%EB%93%9C%EC%9B%8C%EB%93%9C_%EB%85%B8%ED%84%B4" title="에드워드 노턴 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="에드워드 노턴" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B7%D5%A4%D5%BE%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A4_%D5%86%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%A9%D5%B8%D5%B6" title="Էդվարդ Նորթոն – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Էդվարդ Նորթոն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%A8" title="एडवर्ड नॉर्टन – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="एडवर्ड नॉर्टन" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">हिन्दी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Norton" title="Edward Norton – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Edward Norton" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Norton" title="Edward Norton – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Edward Norton" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ido</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Norton" title="Edward Norton – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Edward Norton" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Norton" title="Edward Norton – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Edward Norton" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Íslenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Norton" title="Edward Norton – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Edward Norton" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%93%D7%95%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%93_%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%98%D7%95%D7%9F" title="אדוארד נורטון – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אדוארד נורטון" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%93_%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ედვარდ ნორტონი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ედვარდ ნორტონი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Norton" title="Edward Norton – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Edward Norton" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kernowek</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Norton" title="Edward Norton – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Edward Norton" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kiswahili</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Norton" title="Edward Norton – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Edward Norton" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kreyòl ayisyen</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Эдвард Нортон – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Эдвард Нортон" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target">Кыргызча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eduardus_Norton" title="Eduardus Norton – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Eduardus Norton" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edvards_Nortons" title="Edvards Nortons – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Edvards Nortons" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Norton" title="Edward Norton – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Edward Norton" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Norton" title="Edward Norton – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Edward Norton" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Едвард Нортон – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Едвард Нортон" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Македонски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Norton" title="Edward Norton – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Edward Norton" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target">Malagasy</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%93_%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ედვარდ ნორტონი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ედვარდ ნორტონი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target">მარგალური</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86" title="ادوارد نورتون – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ادوارد نورتون" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Norton" title="Edward Norton – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Edward Norton" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Эдвард Нортон – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Эдвард Нортон" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Монгол</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Norton" title="Edward Norton – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Edward Norton" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A8%E3%83%89%E3%83%AF%E3%83%BC%E3%83%89%E3%83%BB%E3%83%8E%E3%83%BC%E3%83%88%E3%83%B3" title="エドワード・ノートン – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="エドワード・ノートン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Norton" title="Edward Norton – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Edward Norton" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Norton" title="Edward Norton – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Edward Norton" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Norton" title="Edward Norton – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Edward Norton" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Norton" title="Edward Norton – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Edward Norton" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Norton" title="Edward Norton – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Edward Norton" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD,_%D0%AD%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4" title="Нортон, Эдвард – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Нортон, Эдвард" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Norton" title="Edward Norton – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Edward Norton" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Shqip</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Norton" title="Edward Norton – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Edward Norton" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Norton" title="Edward Norton – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Edward Norton" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Norton" title="Edward Norton – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Edward Norton" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenščina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%8E%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D9%86%DB%86%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%86" title="ئێدوارد نۆرتن – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئێدوارد نۆرتن" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target">کوردی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Едвард Нортон – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Едвард Нортон" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Norton" title="Edward Norton – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Edward Norton" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Norton" title="Edward Norton – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Edward Norton" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Norton" title="Edward Norton – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Edward Norton" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81_%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D" title="எட்வர்டு நார்டன் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="எட்வர்டு நார்டன்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target">தமிழ்</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%94_%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99" title="เอ็ดเวิร์ด นอร์ตัน – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เอ็ดเวิร์ด นอร์ตัน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Norton" title="Edward Norton – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Edward Norton" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Едвард Нортон – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Едвард Нортон" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Norton" title="Edward Norton – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Edward Norton" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Norton" title="Edward Norton – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Edward Norton" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target">Volapük</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E5%BE%B7%E5%8D%8E%C2%B7%E8%AF%BA%E9%A1%BF" title="爱德华·诺顿 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="爱德华·诺顿" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target">吴语</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%84%9B%E5%BE%B7%E8%8F%AF%E8%AB%BE%E9%A0%93" title="愛德華諾頓 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="愛德華諾頓" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target">粵語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Norton" title="Edward Norton – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Edward Norton" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target">Zazaki</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E5%BE%B7%E5%8D%8E%C2%B7%E8%AF%BA%E9%A1%BF" title="爱德华·诺顿 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="爱德华·诺顿" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">中文</a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q125904#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Edward_Norton" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c">Article</a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Edward_Norton" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t">Talk</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div 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Click here for more information."><img alt="This is a good article. Click here for more information." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/19px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/29px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/39px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">American actor (born 1969)</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For other people named Edward Norton, see <a href="/wiki/Edward_Norton_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Edward Norton (disambiguation)">Edward Norton (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Edward Norton</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Ed_Norton_Shankbone_Metropolitan_Opera_2009.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="A portrait of Edward Norton, a blonde Caucasian man in a white plaid shirt. He is smiling towards the camera." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Ed_Norton_Shankbone_Metropolitan_Opera_2009.jpg/220px-Ed_Norton_Shankbone_Metropolitan_Opera_2009.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="317" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Ed_Norton_Shankbone_Metropolitan_Opera_2009.jpg/330px-Ed_Norton_Shankbone_Metropolitan_Opera_2009.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Ed_Norton_Shankbone_Metropolitan_Opera_2009.jpg/440px-Ed_Norton_Shankbone_Metropolitan_Opera_2009.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1561" data-file-height="2248" /></a><div class="infobox-caption">Norton in 2009</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Edward Harrison Norton</div> (1969-08-18) August 18, 1969 (age 55) <div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Boston" title="Boston">Boston</a>, <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts" title="Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a>, U.S.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Alma mater</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Yale_University" title="Yale University">Yale University</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bachelor_of_Arts" title="Bachelor of Arts">BA</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupation</th><td class="infobox-data role">Actor</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Years active</th><td class="infobox-data">1993–present</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Works</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Edward_Norton_filmography" title="Edward Norton filmography">Full list</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151524712">.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin2px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin3px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-3px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-display-ws{display:inline;white-space:nowrap}</style> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Shauna_Robertson" title="Shauna Robertson">Shauna Robertson</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 2012)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data">1</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Relatives</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/James_Rouse" title="James Rouse">James Rouse</a> (grandfather)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Awards</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/List_of_awards_and_nominations_received_by_Edward_Norton" title="List of awards and nominations received by Edward Norton">Full list</a></td></tr></tbody></table> Edward Harrison Norton (born August 18, 1969) is an American actor and producer. After graduating from <a href="/wiki/Yale_College" title="Yale College">Yale College</a> in 1991 with a degree in history, he worked for a few months in Japan before moving to <a href="/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan">Manhattan</a> to pursue an acting career. He gained recognition and critical acclaim for his debut in <a href="/wiki/Primal_Fear_(film)" title="Primal Fear (film)">Primal Fear</a> (1996), which earned him a <a href="/wiki/Golden_Globe_Award_for_Best_Supporting_Actor_%E2%80%93_Motion_Picture" title="Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actor – Motion Picture">Golden Globe for Best Supporting Actor</a> and an <a href="/wiki/Academy_of_Motion_Picture_Arts_and_Sciences" title="Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences">Academy Award</a> nomination in <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Supporting_Actor" title="Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor">the same category</a>. His role as a redeemed <a href="/wiki/Neo-Nazism" title="Neo-Nazism">neo-Nazi</a> in <a href="/wiki/American_History_X" title="American History X">American History X</a> (1998) earned him an Academy Award nomination for <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Actor" title="Academy Award for Best Actor">Best Actor</a>. He also starred in the film <a href="/wiki/Fight_Club" title="Fight Club">Fight Club</a> (1999), which garnered a <a href="/wiki/Cult_film" title="Cult film">cult following</a>. Norton established the production company Class 5 Films in 2003, and was director or producer of the films <a href="/wiki/Keeping_the_Faith" title="Keeping the Faith">Keeping the Faith</a> (2000), <a href="/wiki/Down_in_the_Valley_(film)" title="Down in the Valley (film)">Down in the Valley</a> (2005), and <a href="/wiki/The_Painted_Veil_(2006_film)" title="The Painted Veil (2006 film)">The Painted Veil</a> (2006). He continued to receive praise for his acting roles in films such as <a href="/wiki/The_Score_(2001_film)" title="The Score (2001 film)">The Score</a> (2001), <a href="/wiki/25th_Hour" title="25th Hour">25th Hour</a> (2002), <a href="/wiki/The_Italian_Job_(2003_film)" title="The Italian Job (2003 film)">The Italian Job</a> (2003), <a href="/wiki/The_Illusionist_(2006_film)" title="The Illusionist (2006 film)">The Illusionist</a> (2006), <a href="/wiki/Moonrise_Kingdom" title="Moonrise Kingdom">Moonrise Kingdom</a> (2012), and <a href="/wiki/The_Grand_Budapest_Hotel" title="The Grand Budapest Hotel">The Grand Budapest Hotel</a> (2014). His biggest commercial successes have been <a href="/wiki/Red_Dragon_(2002_film)" title="Red Dragon (2002 film)">Red Dragon</a> (2002), <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Heaven_(film)" title="Kingdom of Heaven (film)">Kingdom of Heaven</a> (2005), <a href="/wiki/The_Incredible_Hulk_(film)" title="The Incredible Hulk (film)">The Incredible Hulk</a> (2008), and <a href="/wiki/The_Bourne_Legacy_(film)" title="The Bourne Legacy (film)">The Bourne Legacy</a> (2012). For his role in the black comedy <a href="/wiki/Birdman_(film)" title="Birdman (film)">Birdman</a> (2014), Norton earned another Academy Award nomination for Best Supporting Actor. He has since directed and acted in the crime film <a href="/wiki/Motherless_Brooklyn_(film)" class="mw-redirect" title="Motherless Brooklyn (film)">Motherless Brooklyn</a> (2019), and starred in <a href="/wiki/Glass_Onion:_A_Knives_Out_Mystery" title="Glass Onion: A Knives Out Mystery">Glass Onion: A Knives Out Mystery</a> (2022). Norton is an <a href="/wiki/Environmental_activist" class="mw-redirect" title="Environmental activist">environmental activist</a> and <a href="/wiki/Social_entrepreneur" class="mw-redirect" title="Social entrepreneur">social entrepreneur</a>. He is a trustee of <a href="/wiki/Enterprise_Community_Partners" title="Enterprise Community Partners">Enterprise Community Partners</a>, a non-profit organization that advocates for affordable housing, and serves as president of the American branch of the <a href="/wiki/Maasai_people" title="Maasai people">Maasai</a> Wilderness Conservation Trust. He is also the UN <a href="/wiki/Goodwill_Ambassador" class="mw-redirect" title="Goodwill Ambassador">Goodwill Ambassador</a> for Biodiversity. <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life">Early life</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Edward_Norton&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life">edit</a>]</div> Edward Harrison Norton was born into a progressive <a href="/wiki/Episcopal_Church_(United_States)" title="Episcopal Church (United States)">Episcopal</a> family in <a href="/wiki/Boston" title="Boston">Boston, Massachusetts</a>, on August 18, 1969. He is descended from <a href="/wiki/John_Norton_(architect)" title="John Norton (architect)"> John Norton</a>, a British architect of the <a href="/wiki/Gothic_Revival_architecture" title="Gothic Revival architecture"> Victorian Gothic revival</a> style.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] He was raised in <a href="/wiki/Columbia,_Maryland" title="Columbia, Maryland">Columbia, Maryland</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Biography.com-1">[1]</a><a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a><a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a> His father, Edward Mower Norton Jr., served in Vietnam as a <a href="/wiki/US_Marines" class="mw-redirect" title="US Marines">Marine</a> lieutenant before becoming an <a href="/wiki/Environmental_law" title="Environmental law">environmental lawyer</a> and <a href="/wiki/Conservation_ethic" class="mw-redirect" title="Conservation ethic">conservation advocate</a> working in Asia and a federal prosecutor in the <a href="/wiki/Carter_administration" class="mw-redirect" title="Carter administration">Carter administration</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMitchellStebenne200796-4">[4]</a> His mother, Lydia Robinson "Robin" Rouse, was an English teacher who died of a <a href="/wiki/Brain_tumor" title="Brain tumor">brain tumor</a> in 1997.<a href="#cite_note-HelloMagProfile-5">[5]</a><a href="#cite_note-dner-6">[6]</a> Norton's maternal grandfather, <a href="/wiki/James_Rouse" title="James Rouse">James Rouse</a>, was the founder of <a href="/wiki/The_Rouse_Company" title="The Rouse Company">The Rouse Company</a> and co-founder of the real estate corporation <a href="/wiki/Enterprise_Community_Partners" title="Enterprise Community Partners">Enterprise Community Partners</a>.<a href="#cite_note-HelloMagProfile-5">[5]</a><a href="#cite_note-7">[7]</a> He has two younger siblings, Molly and James.<a href="#cite_note-Yahoobio-8">[8]</a> At age five, Norton and his parents saw a musical related to <a href="/wiki/Cinderella_(Rodgers_and_Hammerstein_musical)" title="Cinderella (Rodgers and Hammerstein musical)">Cinderella</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Columbia_Center_for_Theatrical_Arts" title="Columbia Center for Theatrical Arts">Columbia Center for Theatrical Arts</a> (CCTA), starring his babysitter, which ignited his interest in the theater.<a href="#cite_note-NYTimesProfile-9">[9]</a><a href="#cite_note-BaltimoreSun-10">[10]</a> He enjoyed watching films with his father as a pre-teen, but later reflected that he was fascinated with the <a href="/wiki/Cinematography" title="Cinematography">cinematography</a> rather than the acting.<a href="#cite_note-Carbondale-11">[11]</a> Norton recalled that it was theater and not films that inspired him to act.<a href="#cite_note-Carbondale-11">[11]</a> He made his professional debut at the age of eight in the musical <a href="/wiki/Annie_Get_Your_Gun_(musical)" title="Annie Get Your Gun (musical)">Annie Get Your Gun</a> at his hometown's <a href="/wiki/Toby%27s_Dinner_Theatre" title="Toby's Dinner Theatre">Toby's Dinner Theatre</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Yahoobio-8">[8]</a> At the CCTA, he acted in several theatrical productions directed by <a href="/wiki/Toby_Orenstein" title="Toby Orenstein">Toby Orenstein</a>.<a href="#cite_note-BaltimoreSun-10">[10]</a> In 1984, Norton won the acting cup at Pasquaney, an annual summer camp for boys in <a href="/wiki/Hebron,_New_Hampshire" title="Hebron, New Hampshire">Hebron, New Hampshire</a>, where he later returned as a theater director.<a href="#cite_note-12">[12]</a> He subsequently immersed himself in films, naming <a href="/wiki/Dustin_Hoffman" title="Dustin Hoffman">Dustin Hoffman</a> and <a href="/wiki/Robert_De_Niro" title="Robert De Niro">Robert De Niro</a> as two of his early inspirations because "the ones [he] liked were also the ones who made [him] think [he] could do it because they weren't the most handsome guys".<a href="#cite_note-Carbondale-11">[11]</a> He graduated from <a href="/wiki/Wilde_Lake_High_School" title="Wilde Lake High School">Wilde Lake High School</a> in 1987.<a href="#cite_note-13">[13]</a> He attended <a href="/wiki/Yale_College" title="Yale College">Yale College</a>, where he earned a <a href="/wiki/Bachelor_of_Arts" title="Bachelor of Arts">BA</a> in History.<a href="#cite_note-HelloMagProfile-5">[5]</a> While there, he also studied <a href="/wiki/Japanese_language" title="Japanese language">Japanese</a>, acted in university productions, and was a competitive <a href="/wiki/Rowing_(sport)" title="Rowing (sport)">rower</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Yahoobio-8">[8]</a><a href="#cite_note-14">[14]</a> After graduating from Yale in 1991, conversant in Japanese, Norton worked not-for-profit as a representative for his grandfather's company, Enterprise Community Partners, in Osaka, Japan.<a href="#cite_note-Vogue_interview-15">[15]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Career">Career</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Edward_Norton&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Career">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Edward_Norton_filmography" title="Edward Norton filmography">Edward Norton filmography</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1991–1994:_Career_beginnings">1991–1994: Career beginnings</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Edward_Norton&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: 1991–1994: Career beginnings">edit</a>]</div> After five months in Japan, Norton moved to New York City, where he supported himself working odd jobs.<a href="#cite_note-NYTimesProfile-9">[9]</a><a href="#cite_note-Vogue_interview-15">[15]</a> He took six months researching different acting techniques, focusing on <a href="/wiki/Method_acting" title="Method acting">method acting</a>. He later took lessons from acting coach <a href="/wiki/Terry_Schreiber" title="Terry Schreiber">Terry Schreiber</a> after discovering he was looking for a Japanese translator to help direct a play in Tokyo.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESchreiberBarber2005viii-16">[16]</a> Norton described him as a great teacher who encouraged students to become "multilingual actors" with different techniques for versatile roles.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESchreiberBarber2005ix-17">[17]</a> Norton also wrote scripts for plays at the <a href="/wiki/Signature_Theatre_Company_(New_York_City)" class="mw-redirect" title="Signature Theatre Company (New York City)">Signature Theatre Company</a> and starred in <a href="/wiki/Off-Broadway" title="Off-Broadway">off-Broadway</a> theater. His performance in <a href="/wiki/Brian_Friel" title="Brian Friel">Brian Friel</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Lovers_(play)" title="Lovers (play)">Lovers</a> brought him to the attention of playwright <a href="/wiki/Edward_Albee" title="Edward Albee">Edward Albee</a>, whose one-act plays Norton enjoyed.<a href="#cite_note-Carbondale-11">[11]</a> In 1994, Norton auditioned for Albee's <a href="/wiki/Finding_the_Sun" title="Finding the Sun">Finding the Sun</a> but did not get the part. Albee found a new role for him instead and had Norton read for Fragments.<a href="#cite_note-NYTP2-18">[18]</a> The playwright was impressed with Norton's rehearsal performance and cast him for its world premiere.<a href="#cite_note-Yahoobio-8">[8]</a> Albee remarked that Norton was a rare actor "who really knocked me out".<a href="#cite_note-NYTP2-18">[18]</a> Norton recalled that he was inspired by <a href="/wiki/Al_Pacino" title="Al Pacino">Al Pacino</a>, who also began his career in theater while struggling to establish himself in New York.<a href="#cite_note-Vogue_interview-15">[15]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1995–1999:_Breakthrough">1995–1999: Breakthrough</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Edward_Norton&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: 1995–1999: Breakthrough">edit</a>]</div> In 1995, casting agent Shirley Rich discovered Norton. He then rented a studio space near <a href="/wiki/The_Public_Theater" title="The Public Theater">The Public Theater</a> and presented his auditions of <a href="/wiki/Shakespeare" class="mw-redirect" title="Shakespeare">Shakespearean</a> works to her. Impressed by his acting, she introduced Norton to the executives of the <a href="/wiki/Film_noir" title="Film noir">noir</a> drama <a href="/wiki/Primal_Fear_(film)" title="Primal Fear (film)">Primal Fear</a>, an adaptation of <a href="/wiki/William_Diehl" title="William Diehl">William Diehl</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Primal_Fear_(novel)" title="Primal Fear (novel)">1993 novel</a>.<a href="#cite_note-NYTP2-18">[18]</a> He was selected for the part over two thousand other prospects.<a href="#cite_note-Vogue_interview-15">[15]</a> Released in 1996, Primal Fear features Norton in the role of Aaron Stampler, an altar boy who is charged with the murder of a Roman Catholic archbishop and is defended by Martin Vail (<a href="/wiki/Richard_Gere" title="Richard Gere">Richard Gere</a>).<a href="#cite_note-19">[19]</a> His performance was lauded by critics;<a href="#cite_note-20">[20]</a> <a href="/wiki/Roger_Ebert" title="Roger Ebert">Roger Ebert</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Chicago_Sun-Times" title="Chicago Sun-Times">Chicago Sun-Times</a> praised Norton's character as "completely convincing",<a href="#cite_note-21">[21]</a> while Peter Stack of the <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Chronicle" title="San Francisco Chronicle">San Francisco Chronicle</a> dubbed the actor "the one to watch" after his debut.<a href="#cite_note-22">[22]</a> Norton won a <a href="/wiki/Golden_Globe_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Golden Globe Award">Golden Globe Award</a> for <a href="/wiki/Golden_Globe_Award_for_Best_Supporting_Actor_%E2%80%93_Motion_Picture" title="Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actor – Motion Picture">Best Supporting Actor</a><a href="#cite_note-PrimalFearGG-23">[23]</a> and was nominated for an <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Academy Award">Academy Award</a> in <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Supporting_Actor" title="Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor">the same category</a> for his role in the film.<a href="#cite_note-oscars-24">[24]</a> Norton starred in two other films released in 1996; he played <a href="/wiki/Larry_Flynt" title="Larry Flynt">Larry Flynt</a>'s lawyer <a href="/wiki/Alan_Isaacman" title="Alan Isaacman">Alan Isaacman</a> in <a href="/wiki/Milos_Forman" class="mw-redirect" title="Milos Forman">Milos Forman</a>'s biographical drama <a href="/wiki/The_People_vs._Larry_Flynt" title="The People vs. Larry Flynt">The People vs. Larry Flynt</a> and Holden Spence in <a href="/wiki/Woody_Allen" title="Woody Allen">Woody Allen</a>'s musical film <a href="/wiki/Everyone_Says_I_Love_You" title="Everyone Says I Love You">Everyone Says I Love You</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Vogue_interview-15">[15]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ed_Norton_1997.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Portrait of a young Edward Norton smiling" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Ed_Norton_1997.jpg/170px-Ed_Norton_1997.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="240" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Ed_Norton_1997.jpg/255px-Ed_Norton_1997.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Ed_Norton_1997.jpg/340px-Ed_Norton_1997.jpg 2x" data-file-width="667" data-file-height="943" /></a><figcaption>Norton in 1997</figcaption></figure> In 1998, Norton starred alongside <a href="/wiki/Matt_Damon" title="Matt Damon">Matt Damon</a> in <a href="/wiki/Rounders_(film)" title="Rounders (film)">Rounders</a>, which follows two friends who urgently need cash and play poker to pay off a huge debt.<a href="#cite_note-25">[25]</a> The film and Norton's performance received a lukewarm response; <a href="/wiki/Entertainment_Weekly" title="Entertainment Weekly">Entertainment Weekly</a> wrote that his acting "never really goes anywhere",<a href="#cite_note-26">[26]</a> while the <a href="/wiki/Chicago_Reader" title="Chicago Reader">Chicago Reader</a> observed that his character was not good enough to make the film interesting.<a href="#cite_note-27">[27]</a> His role in the crime drama <a href="/wiki/American_History_X" title="American History X">American History X</a>, released later that year, earned him widespread acclaim.<a href="#cite_note-28">[28]</a> In it, Norton portrays Derek Vinyard, a reformed <a href="/wiki/Neo-Nazism" title="Neo-Nazism">neo-Nazi</a>, who abandons his preconceived ideology after three years in prison.<a href="#cite_note-29">[29]</a> During production, Norton was allegedly dissatisfied with director <a href="/wiki/Tony_Kaye_(director)" title="Tony Kaye (director)">Tony Kaye</a>'s first screening. Consequently, he took over the editing (uncredited) and finished the final cut, which was 40 minutes longer than Kaye's version.<a href="#cite_note-GuardianX1-30">[30]</a> <a href="/wiki/The_New_Yorker" title="The New Yorker">The New Yorker</a> wrote that he gave Derek an "ambiguous erotic allure" which made the film memorable,<a href="#cite_note-31">[31]</a> while the <a href="/wiki/Chicago_Tribune" title="Chicago Tribune">Chicago Tribune</a> deemed his performance an immediate contender for an Oscar.<a href="#cite_note-32">[32]</a> Norton received an Oscar nomination for <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Actor" title="Academy Award for Best Actor">Best Actor</a>,<a href="#cite_note-OscarX-33">[33]</a> and won a <a href="/wiki/Satellite_Awards" title="Satellite Awards">Golden Satellite Award</a> in the same category.<a href="#cite_note-34">[34]</a> In the 1999 <a href="/wiki/David_Fincher" title="David Fincher">David Fincher</a>-directed film <a href="/wiki/Fight_Club" title="Fight Club">Fight Club</a>, Norton played an <a href="/wiki/The_Narrator_(Fight_Club)" title="The Narrator (Fight Club)">unnamed</a> <a href="/wiki/Unreliable_narrator" title="Unreliable narrator">unreliable narrator</a> who feels trapped in his white-collar job. The film is based on <a href="/wiki/Chuck_Palahniuk" title="Chuck Palahniuk">Chuck Palahniuk</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Fight_Club_(novel)" title="Fight Club (novel)">1996 novel</a>.<a href="#cite_note-fight1-35">[35]</a> To prepare for the role, Norton took lessons in <a href="/wiki/Boxing" title="Boxing">boxing</a>, <a href="/wiki/Taekwondo" title="Taekwondo">taekwondo</a> and <a href="/wiki/Grappling" title="Grappling">grappling</a>.<a href="#cite_note-36">[36]</a> Fight Club premiered at the 1999 <a href="/wiki/Venice_International_Film_Festival" class="mw-redirect" title="Venice International Film Festival">Venice International Film Festival</a>.<a href="#cite_note-37">[37]</a> During promotion for the film, Norton explained that Fight Club examines the value conflicts of <a href="/wiki/Generation_X" title="Generation X">Generation X</a> as the first generation raised on television, by probing "the despair and paralysis that people feel in the face of having inherited this value system out of advertising".<a href="#cite_note-38">[38]</a><a href="#cite_note-39">[39]</a> While the film divided contemporary critics,<a href="#cite_note-40">[40]</a><a href="#cite_note-41">[41]</a> Norton's role was widely applauded. <a href="/wiki/Time_(magazine)" title="Time (magazine)">Time</a> magazine labeled him "excellent",<a href="#cite_note-42">[42]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Variety_(magazine)" title="Variety (magazine)">Variety</a> magazine was impressed by his embracing a range of techniques needed for his character.<a href="#cite_note-43">[43]</a> For his performance, Norton was nominated for Best Actor by the <a href="/wiki/Online_Film_Critics_Society" title="Online Film Critics Society">Online Film Critics Society</a>.<a href="#cite_note-44">[44]</a> Despite under-performing at the box office, Fight Club became a <a href="/wiki/Cult_film" title="Cult film">cult classic</a> after its DVD release in 2000.<a href="#cite_note-45">[45]</a><a href="#cite_note-46">[46]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2000–2006:_Continued_success_and_filmmaking">2000–2006: Continued success and filmmaking</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Edward_Norton&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: 2000–2006: Continued success and filmmaking">edit</a>]</div> In 2000, Norton made his directorial debut with the romantic comedy <a href="/wiki/Keeping_the_Faith" title="Keeping the Faith">Keeping the Faith</a>, starring as a priest named Brian Finn.<a href="#cite_note-47">[47]</a> The film received mixed critical reviews.<a href="#cite_note-48">[48]</a> <a href="/wiki/The_Dallas_Morning_News" title="The Dallas Morning News">The Dallas Morning News</a> praised his acting and labeled the film "a smart directorial debut".<a href="#cite_note-49">[49]</a> Entertainment Weekly remarked that Norton's emergence as a director was decent, but criticized the plot because it "proposes heavy theological aims, then disavows any such thing".<a href="#cite_note-50">[50]</a> In 2001's <a href="/wiki/Heist_film" title="Heist film">heist film</a> <a href="/wiki/The_Score_(2001_film)" title="The Score (2001 film)">The Score</a>, Norton plays Jack Teller, an ambitious young thief caught in an unlikely alliance with career criminal Nick Wells (<a href="/wiki/Robert_De_Niro" title="Robert De Niro">Robert De Niro</a>) arranged by his <a href="/wiki/Fence_(criminal)" title="Fence (criminal)">fence</a>, Max (<a href="/wiki/Marlon_Brando" title="Marlon Brando">Marlon Brando</a>). The Score and Norton's performance was well received.<a href="#cite_note-51">[51]</a> The San Francisco Chronicle stated that despite starring with screen legends De Niro and Brando, Norton's acting "outdoes even that of Brando".<a href="#cite_note-52">[52]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a> also lauded him as an "enormously gifted young actor" who pulled off the character successfully.<a href="#cite_note-53">[53]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Nelson_Rockefeller_at_Critical_Choices_meeting_1133_17_February_28_1975-1-.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Nelson_Rockefeller_at_Critical_Choices_meeting_1133_17_February_28_1975-1-.JPG/220px-Nelson_Rockefeller_at_Critical_Choices_meeting_1133_17_February_28_1975-1-.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="171" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Nelson_Rockefeller_at_Critical_Choices_meeting_1133_17_February_28_1975-1-.JPG/330px-Nelson_Rockefeller_at_Critical_Choices_meeting_1133_17_February_28_1975-1-.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Nelson_Rockefeller_at_Critical_Choices_meeting_1133_17_February_28_1975-1-.JPG/440px-Nelson_Rockefeller_at_Critical_Choices_meeting_1133_17_February_28_1975-1-.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2658" data-file-height="2064" /></a><figcaption>Norton portrayed <a href="/wiki/Nelson_Rockefeller" title="Nelson Rockefeller">Nelson Rockefeller</a> (pictured) in the 2002 biopic <a href="/wiki/Frida_(2002_film)" title="Frida (2002 film)">Frida</a>, for which his version of the screenplay received positive reviews.</figcaption></figure> Norton appeared in four films released in 2002. He played kids show host Sheldon Mopes, who quickly rises to fame for his character "Smoochy the Rhino", in the black comedy <a href="/wiki/Death_to_Smoochy" title="Death to Smoochy">Death to Smoochy</a>. It received negative critical feedback for its plot.<a href="#cite_note-54">[54]</a> He also portrayed <a href="/wiki/Nelson_Rockefeller" title="Nelson Rockefeller">Nelson Rockefeller</a> in the biopic film <a href="/wiki/Frida_(2002_film)" title="Frida (2002 film)">Frida</a>, which depicts the life of Mexican artist <a href="/wiki/Frida_Kahlo" title="Frida Kahlo">Frida Kahlo</a> (<a href="/wiki/Salma_Hayek" title="Salma Hayek">Salma Hayek</a>). Norton rewrote the script several times without credit, focusing on the historical context and adding some humor while retaining Kahlo's real-life personality.<a href="#cite_note-Guardian_Frida1-55">[55]</a> The final screenplay, with Norton's contribution, received positive reviews from critics as well as admiration from the film's co-stars including Hayek and <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Molina" title="Alfred Molina">Alfred Molina</a>, who portrayed Kahlo's husband and fellow artist <a href="/wiki/Diego_Rivera" title="Diego Rivera">Diego Rivera</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Guardian_Frida1-55">[55]</a><a href="#cite_note-56">[56]</a><a href="#cite_note-NYTimes_Hayek-57">[57]</a> In the horror film <a href="/wiki/Red_Dragon_(2002_film)" title="Red Dragon (2002 film)">Red Dragon</a>, Norton starred as retired FBI profiler <a href="/wiki/Will_Graham_(character)" title="Will Graham (character)">Will Graham</a>, who consults with <a href="/wiki/Human_cannibalism" title="Human cannibalism">cannibalistic</a> <a href="/wiki/Serial_killer" title="Serial killer">serial killer</a> <a href="/wiki/Hannibal_Lecter" title="Hannibal Lecter">Hannibal Lecter</a> (<a href="/wiki/Anthony_Hopkins" title="Anthony Hopkins">Anthony Hopkins</a>) to catch <a href="/wiki/Francis_Dolarhyde" title="Francis Dolarhyde">Francis Dolarhyde</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ralph_Fiennes" title="Ralph Fiennes">Ralph Fiennes</a>), a serial killer who murders entire families. During production, Norton and director <a href="/wiki/Brett_Ratner" title="Brett Ratner">Brett Ratner</a> argued frequently over the script. "He likes to challenge the director. It's all about intellectual debate," Ratner told <a href="/wiki/The_Times" title="The Times">The Times</a> in 2003. "... Edward's instinct is going to be, 'I have to take over this film.' He's going to try to rescue the film. That's both a blessing and a curse."<a href="#cite_note-LATimesControversy1-58">[58]</a> Despite mixed reviews, Red Dragon was Norton's most profitable venture in 2002, grossing over $200 million.<a href="#cite_note-59">[59]</a><a href="#cite_note-EdMojo-60">[60]</a> Norton also co-produced and starred in <a href="/wiki/25th_Hour" title="25th Hour">25th Hour</a>, a film about a drug dealer in post-<a href="/wiki/9/11_terrorist_attacks" class="mw-redirect" title="9/11 terrorist attacks">9/11</a> New York City.<a href="#cite_note-61">[61]</a><a href="#cite_note-62">[62]</a> <a href="/wiki/Paramount_Pictures" title="Paramount Pictures">Paramount Pictures</a> forced Norton to star in the heist film <a href="/wiki/The_Italian_Job_(2003_film)" title="The Italian Job (2003 film)">The Italian Job</a> (2003), threatening to sue him for violating a three-film contract he had signed; the studio had previously distributed 1996's Primal Fear and 2001's The Score.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWaxman2005175–184-63">[63]</a> Norton, accordingly, refused to promote the film's release.<a href="#cite_note-guardian.co.uk-64">[64]</a> His performance was well received by critics, with The New Yorker calling him "intelligent and incisive ... one of those rare actors who hold the audience's attention with everything they say".<a href="#cite_note-65">[65]</a> <a href="/wiki/Rolling_Stone" title="Rolling Stone">Rolling Stone</a> praised his character as "perversely magnetic" despite giving the film a negative review.<a href="#cite_note-66">[66]</a> During this time, Norton co-founded a production company, Class 5 Films, with Yale classmate <a href="/wiki/Stuart_Blumberg" title="Stuart Blumberg">Stuart Blumberg</a> and film producer Bill Migliore.<a href="#cite_note-Biography.com-1">[1]</a> Norton was cast as <a href="/wiki/Baldwin_IV" class="mw-redirect" title="Baldwin IV">Baldwin IV</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Leprosy" title="Leprosy">leper</a> king of <a href="/wiki/Jerusalem" title="Jerusalem">Jerusalem</a>, in <a href="/wiki/Ridley_Scott" title="Ridley Scott">Ridley Scott</a>'s 2005 historical film <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Heaven_(film)" title="Kingdom of Heaven (film)">Kingdom of Heaven</a>.<a href="#cite_note-67">[67]</a> Reviewers criticized the film's lack of depth, while praising the cinematography.<a href="#cite_note-68">[68]</a> Jack Moore described Norton's performance in Kingdom of Heaven as "phenomenal", and "so far removed from anything that he has ever done that we see the true complexities of his talent".<a href="#cite_note-69">[69]</a> It grossed over $211 million worldwide.<a href="#cite_note-EdMojo-60">[60]</a> Norton's next lead role was in the <a href="/wiki/Western_film" title="Western film">neo-western</a> film <a href="/wiki/Down_in_the_Valley_(film)" title="Down in the Valley (film)">Down in the Valley</a> (2005), playing a delusional man who claims to be a cowboy. While the film was criticized for its narrative, Norton was praised for his performance.<a href="#cite_note-70">[70]</a><a href="#cite_note-71">[71]</a> Norton had two major film roles in 2006, starring as Eisenheim the magician in <a href="/wiki/The_Illusionist_(2006_film)" title="The Illusionist (2006 film)">The Illusionist</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bacteriology" title="Bacteriology">bacteriologist</a> Walter Fane in <a href="/wiki/The_Painted_Veil_(2006_film)" title="The Painted Veil (2006 film)">The Painted Veil</a>. Set in 19th-century <a href="/wiki/Austria-Hungary" title="Austria-Hungary">Austria-Hungary</a>, The Illusionist was loosely based on novelist <a href="/wiki/Steven_Millhauser" title="Steven Millhauser">Steven Millhauser</a>'s short story "Eisenheim the Illusionist" and received generally positive critical reviews.<a href="#cite_note-72">[72]</a> The San Francisco Chronicle dubbed the film "rich and elegant" and wrote of Norton's character: "he doesn't just seduce the on-screen audience but the audience watching in the movie theater".<a href="#cite_note-73">[73]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Houston_Chronicle" title="Houston Chronicle">Houston Chronicle</a> similarly lauded the film for its vibrant plot and described Norton's performance as "mysterious and understated".<a href="#cite_note-74">[74]</a> Norton co-produced The Painted Veil, in which he starred with <a href="/wiki/Naomi_Watts" title="Naomi Watts">Naomi Watts</a>, who portrayed his character's unfaithful wife. Like his previous venture, The Painted Veil garnered positive feedback from reviewers.<a href="#cite_note-75">[75]</a> <a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a> applauded the film as "faultless" and "powerful" as well as Norton's "genuinely affecting" performance.<a href="#cite_note-76">[76]</a> Entertainment Weekly appreciated that Norton's production effort did not affect his acting.<a href="#cite_note-77">[77]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2007–2011:_The_Incredible_Hulk_and_controversies">2007–2011: The Incredible Hulk and controversies</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Edward_Norton&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: 2007–2011: The Incredible Hulk and controversies">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Edward_Norton_2009_Film_Festival.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="A side view of Norton in suits giving autographs" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Edward_Norton_2009_Film_Festival.jpg/170px-Edward_Norton_2009_Film_Festival.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="225" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Edward_Norton_2009_Film_Festival.jpg/255px-Edward_Norton_2009_Film_Festival.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Edward_Norton_2009_Film_Festival.jpg/340px-Edward_Norton_2009_Film_Festival.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1165" data-file-height="1540" /></a><figcaption>Norton at the <a href="/wiki/2009_Toronto_International_Film_Festival" title="2009 Toronto International Film Festival">2009 Toronto International Film Festival</a></figcaption></figure> Norton appeared in two documentaries in 2007: Brando, which chronicles the life and career of screen legend Marlon Brando, with whom Norton co-starred in 2001's The Score,[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] and <a href="/wiki/Man_from_Plains" title="Man from Plains">Man from Plains</a>, which depicts the post-presidency endeavors of former U.S. president <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Carter" title="Jimmy Carter">Jimmy Carter</a>.<a href="#cite_note-78">[78]</a> His next lead film role was <a href="/wiki/Marvel_Cinematic_Universe" title="Marvel Cinematic Universe">Marvel Cinematic Universe</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Bruce_Banner_(Marvel_Cinematic_Universe)" title="Bruce Banner (Marvel Cinematic Universe)">Bruce Banner</a>, and the accompanying alter ego <a href="/wiki/Hulk" title="Hulk">Hulk</a> in the big-budget superhero film <a href="/wiki/The_Incredible_Hulk_(film)" title="The Incredible Hulk (film)">The Incredible Hulk</a>, released in 2008.<a href="#cite_note-79">[79]</a> Norton initially turned down the part as he felt the 2003 version <a href="/wiki/Hulk_(film)" title="Hulk (film)">Hulk</a> "strayed far afield from a story that was familiar to people, ... which is a fugitive story".<a href="#cite_note-80">[80]</a> He provided rewrites of the script every day of filming.<a href="#cite_note-RothHulk03-81">[81]</a> Director <a href="/wiki/Louis_Leterrier" title="Louis Leterrier">Louis Leterrier</a> welcomed his contributions, saying that, "Edward's script has given Bruce's story real gravitas".<a href="#cite_note-82">[82]</a> However, screenwriter <a href="/wiki/Zak_Penn" title="Zak Penn">Zak Penn</a> was displeased with Norton's changes.<a href="#cite_note-83">[83]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Writers_Guild_of_America" title="Writers Guild of America">Writers Guild of America</a> credited Penn as the sole writer, arguing that Norton had not contributed significantly to the screenplay.<a href="#cite_note-EW2008-84">[84]</a> Norton did not participate in promoting the film and went to Africa for humanitarian activities instead,<a href="#cite_note-LATimesControversy1-58">[58]</a> leading to rumors that Norton was sparking conflicts with the film's producers.<a href="#cite_note-85">[85]</a> He dismissed the accusations and said that the media had misrepresented the "healthy" collaborations for headlines.<a href="#cite_note-86">[86]</a> The Incredible Hulk received generally favorable reviews upon release.<a href="#cite_note-87">[87]</a> <a href="/wiki/The_Wall_Street_Journal" title="The Wall Street Journal">The Wall Street Journal</a> felt that Norton's presence improved the film to "a thunderously efficient enterprise" from the 2003 version.<a href="#cite_note-88">[88]</a> Conversely, the Los Angeles Times, while recognizing Norton's decent performance, opined that the film lacked a solid script.<a href="#cite_note-89">[89]</a> It was a box office success, grossing over $263 million.<a href="#cite_note-EdMojo-60">[60]</a> Norton was expected to reprise his role in future Marvel Cinematic Universe ventures, including the 2012 blockbuster <a href="/wiki/The_Avengers_(2012_film)" title="The Avengers (2012 film)">The Avengers</a>.<a href="#cite_note-90">[90]</a> However, he was replaced by <a href="/wiki/Mark_Ruffalo" title="Mark Ruffalo">Mark Ruffalo</a>, allegedly due to Norton's "disputes" with Marvel.<a href="#cite_note-91">[91]</a> Norton later claimed that he chose not to play Hulk again because he "wanted more diversity" and opted against associating himself with one character throughout his career.<a href="#cite_note-92">[92]</a> He also starred in the crime drama <a href="/wiki/Pride_and_Glory_(film)" title="Pride and Glory (film)">Pride and Glory</a> (2008) as Ray Tierney, an honest detective assigned to investigate the precinct run by his older brother. Reviewers criticized the film for its <a href="/wiki/Cliche" class="mw-redirect" title="Cliche">cliched</a> plot.<a href="#cite_note-93">[93]</a> In 2009, Norton produced the documentary <a href="/wiki/By_the_People:_The_Election_of_Barack_Obama" title="By the People: The Election of Barack Obama">By the People: The Election of Barack Obama</a>, which follows former U.S. president <a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">Barack Obama</a>'s campaigns leading to his <a href="/wiki/2008_United_States_presidential_election" title="2008 United States presidential election">2008 election victory</a>. Norton planned for this project in 2006, when Obama was a <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">senator</a> from Illinois, elaborating that Obama was "an interesting prism through which to examine politics".<a href="#cite_note-94">[94]</a> He had two lead film roles in 2010. He portrayed <a href="/wiki/Brown_University" title="Brown University">Brown University</a> Professor Bill and his identical twin Brady Kincaid in the comedy <a href="/wiki/Leaves_of_Grass_(film)" title="Leaves of Grass (film)">Leaves of Grass</a>, and convicted arsonist Gerald "Stone" Creeson in the crime film <a href="/wiki/Stone_(2010_film)" title="Stone (2010 film)">Stone</a>. Both received weak reviews; Leaves of Grass was praised for Norton's performance but criticized for its conflicting tonal shifts,<a href="#cite_note-95">[95]</a> while Stone was panned because of a clumsy plot with excessive twists.<a href="#cite_note-96">[96]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2012–present:_Limited_work">2012–present: Limited work</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Edward_Norton&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: 2012–present: Limited work">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Wes_Anderson_at_the_2018_Berlin_Film_Festival.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="A bob-haired man sitting at a movie conference" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Wes_Anderson_at_the_2018_Berlin_Film_Festival.jpg/170px-Wes_Anderson_at_the_2018_Berlin_Film_Festival.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="244" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Wes_Anderson_at_the_2018_Berlin_Film_Festival.jpg/255px-Wes_Anderson_at_the_2018_Berlin_Film_Festival.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Wes_Anderson_at_the_2018_Berlin_Film_Festival.jpg/340px-Wes_Anderson_at_the_2018_Berlin_Film_Festival.jpg 2x" data-file-width="637" data-file-height="913" /></a><figcaption>Director <a href="/wiki/Wes_Anderson" title="Wes Anderson">Wes Anderson</a>, who featured Norton in five of his films</figcaption></figure> Norton had two lead film roles in 2012. He starred as <a href="/wiki/Scout_leader" title="Scout leader">scoutmaster</a> Randy Ward in charge of finding his missing camper in the <a href="/wiki/Coming-of-age" class="mw-redirect" title="Coming-of-age">coming-of-age</a> film <a href="/wiki/Moonrise_Kingdom" title="Moonrise Kingdom">Moonrise Kingdom</a>, directed by <a href="/wiki/Wes_Anderson" title="Wes Anderson">Wes Anderson</a>.<a href="#cite_note-97">[97]</a> The film was acclaimed by critics<a href="#cite_note-98">[98]</a> and grossed over $68 million.<a href="#cite_note-EdMojo-60">[60]</a> His other lead role was in the action thriller <a href="/wiki/The_Bourne_Legacy_(film)" title="The Bourne Legacy (film)">The Bourne Legacy</a>, the fourth installment in the <a href="/wiki/Bourne_(film_series)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bourne (film series)">Bourne series</a>. In the film, Norton portrayed retired <a href="/wiki/United_States_Air_Force" title="United States Air Force">Air Force</a> colonel Eric Byer, who decides to terminate an illegal operation after it is exposed to the FBI and kill everyone involved. The Bourne Legacy received lukewarm reviews<a href="#cite_note-99">[99]</a> but has been Norton's highest-grossing venture so far, earning over $276 million worldwide.<a href="#cite_note-EdMojo-60">[60]</a> Norton also produced the comedy-drama <a href="/wiki/Thanks_for_Sharing" title="Thanks for Sharing">Thanks for Sharing</a> (2012) under his company Class 5 Films.<a href="#cite_note-100">[100]</a> This production venture received a mixed response.<a href="#cite_note-101">[101]</a> The Guardian panned the film as "smug and humourless,"<a href="#cite_note-102">[102]</a> while <a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a> called it "surprisingly wise, funny and affecting".<a href="#cite_note-103">[103]</a> In 2014, Norton played in two Academy Award-winning films, <a href="/wiki/The_Grand_Budapest_Hotel" title="The Grand Budapest Hotel">The Grand Budapest Hotel</a> and <a href="/wiki/Birdman_(film)" title="Birdman (film)">Birdman or (The Unexpected Virtue of Ignorance)</a>. He collaborated again with director Wes Anderson for The Grand Budapest Hotel, which featured an <a href="/wiki/Ensemble_cast" title="Ensemble cast">ensemble cast</a> and won four Academy Awards.<a href="#cite_note-104">[104]</a><a href="#cite_note-Oscar_BBC-105">[105]</a> In the black comedy Birdman, Norton played <a href="/wiki/Broadway_theater" class="mw-redirect" title="Broadway theater">Broadway</a> method actor Mike Shiner, who is talented but hard to work with. The film, as well as Norton's performance, was well received by critics.<a href="#cite_note-106">[106]</a> The Los Angeles Times lauded him for successfully portraying the volatility of the character,<a href="#cite_note-107">[107]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Newsday" title="Newsday">Newsday</a> complimented his "truly moving" poetic delivery.<a href="#cite_note-108">[108]</a> The film won the <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Picture" title="Academy Award for Best Picture">Academy Award for Best Picture</a> and earned Norton his third Academy nomination for Best Supporting Actor.<a href="#cite_note-Oscar_BBC-105">[105]</a> Besides acting, Norton announced in February 2014 that he would direct <a href="/wiki/Motherless_Brooklyn_(film)" class="mw-redirect" title="Motherless Brooklyn (film)">Motherless Brooklyn</a>, a crime drama based on the acclaimed <a href="/wiki/Motherless_Brooklyn_(novel)" title="Motherless Brooklyn (novel)">1999 novel</a> by <a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Lethem" title="Jonathan Lethem">Jonathan Lethem</a>.<a href="#cite_note-109">[109]</a> Norton had wanted to work on the project since 1999 but did not begin until Brett Ratner, director of 2002's Red Dragon, joined in to help production.<a href="#cite_note-Indiewire-110">[110]</a> Released in 2019, the film received mixed reviews.<a href="#cite_note-111">[111]</a> <a href="/wiki/Toronto_Star" title="Toronto Star">Toronto Star</a>'s Peter Howell praised Norton's direction, but thought the film was complex and too long.<a href="#cite_note-112">[112]</a> Norton had voice-acting roles in the animated features <a href="/wiki/Sausage_Party" title="Sausage Party">Sausage Party</a> (2016)<a href="#cite_note-113">[113]</a> and The Guardian Brothers—the English-dubbed version of the Chinese animated film <a href="/wiki/Little_Door_Gods" title="Little Door Gods">Little Door Gods</a> (2017).<a href="#cite_note-114">[114]</a> He played Whit Yardsham, an estranged friend and business partner of Howard Inlet (<a href="/wiki/Will_Smith" title="Will Smith">Will Smith</a>) in the 2016 drama <a href="/wiki/Collateral_Beauty" title="Collateral Beauty">Collateral Beauty</a>. The film was panned by critics for its incoherent screenplay.<a href="#cite_note-115">[115]</a><a href="#cite_note-116">[116]</a><a href="#cite_note-117">[117]</a> Norton worked again with director Anderson for the 2018 <a href="/wiki/Stop_motion" title="Stop motion">stop motion</a> film <a href="/wiki/Isle_of_Dogs_(film)" title="Isle of Dogs (film)">Isle of Dogs</a>, in which he voiced Rex, a member of a pack of five dogs.<a href="#cite_note-118">[118]</a> In 2022, Norton portrayed New York tech <a href="/wiki/Billionaire" title="Billionaire">billionaire</a> Miles Bron in <a href="/wiki/Glass_Onion:_A_Knives_Out_Mystery" title="Glass Onion: A Knives Out Mystery">Glass Onion: A Knives Out Mystery</a>.<a href="#cite_note-119">[119]</a> Norton will next portray <a href="/wiki/Pete_Seeger" title="Pete Seeger">Pete Seeger</a> in the biopic A Complete Unknown, directed by <a href="/wiki/James_Mangold" title="James Mangold">James Mangold</a>.<a href="#cite_note-120">[120]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal_life">Personal life</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Edward_Norton&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Personal life">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Relationships">Relationships</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Edward_Norton&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Relationships">edit</a>]</div> Since coming to fame in the mid-1990s, Norton has opted not to discuss his personal life in public, saying that he "believes that excessive media coverage can distract him from fulfilling his role as an actor".<a href="#cite_note-Vogue_interview-15">[15]</a><a href="#cite_note-Interview1996-121">[121]</a> Following the release of The People vs. Larry Flynt (1996), tabloids spread rumors that Norton and his onscreen co-star <a href="/wiki/Courtney_Love" title="Courtney Love">Courtney Love</a> were dating.<a href="#cite_note-Vogue_interview-15">[15]</a> Norton insisted that he was not romantically involved with Love, and the two were only friends and colleagues.<a href="#cite_note-Interview1997-122">[122]</a> Nevertheless, appearing on an episode of <a href="/wiki/The_Late_Late_Show_with_Craig_Ferguson" title="The Late Late Show with Craig Ferguson">The Late Late Show with Craig Ferguson</a>, Love stated they had dated for four years. It was in addition to her references in a 2006 interview to their past relationship.<a href="#cite_note-123">[123]</a> She said that Norton had been a "mediator" and "communicator" between her and her daughter <a href="/wiki/Frances_Bean_Cobain" title="Frances Bean Cobain">Frances Bean Cobain</a>, calling him a "force of good".<a href="#cite_note-124">[124]</a> After Norton had ended his relationship with Love in 1999, he started dating <a href="/wiki/Salma_Hayek" title="Salma Hayek">Salma Hayek</a>, with whom he later appeared in the 2002 biopic <a href="/wiki/Frida_(2002_film)" title="Frida (2002 film)">Frida</a>.<a href="#cite_note-125">[125]</a> Norton absented himself from the premiere of The Italian Job, in which he starred, to attend the premiere of The Maldonado Miracle, Hayek's directorial debut.<a href="#cite_note-GQ_2003-126">[126]</a> The two broke up in 2003.<a href="#cite_note-GQ_2003-126">[126]</a> Hayek still remains friends with Norton. Hayek recalled in a 2017 piece for The New York Times that Norton "beautifully rewrote the script [of Frida] several times and appallingly never got credit" after she had rejected <a href="/wiki/Harvey_Weinstein" title="Harvey Weinstein">Harvey Weinstein</a>'s sexual demands and Weinstein, in retaliation, had given her "a list of [four] impossible tasks with a tight deadline," including "a rewrite of the script, with no additional payment, or writer's credit" before he would make the film.<a href="#cite_note-NYTimes_Hayek-57">[57]</a> In 2011, Norton proposed to Canadian film producer <a href="/wiki/Shauna_Robertson" title="Shauna Robertson">Shauna Robertson</a> after dating for six years. The pair married in 2012. The couple have a child.<a href="#cite_note-127">[127]</a><a href="#cite_note-128">[128]</a><a href="#cite_note-129">[129]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ancestry">Ancestry</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Edward_Norton&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Ancestry">edit</a>]</div> Norton appeared on the <a href="/wiki/PBS" title="PBS">PBS</a> genealogy series <a href="/wiki/Finding_Your_Roots" title="Finding Your Roots">Finding Your Roots</a> in January 2023, where it was confirmed that <a href="/wiki/Pocahontas" title="Pocahontas">Pocahontas</a> was his 12th great-grandmother. Norton, whose family had known of possible relation to Pocahontas and her husband <a href="/wiki/John_Rolfe" title="John Rolfe">John Rolfe</a> for years, replied to the findings: "It makes you realize what a small piece of the human story you are".<a href="#cite_note-130">[130]</a> Norton expressed discomfort upon learning his ancestors owned a family of slaves: "The short answer is these things are uncomfortable, and you should be uncomfortable with them. Everybody should be uncomfortable with it. It's not a judgement on you and your own life, but it's a judgement on the history of this country. It needs to be acknowledged first and foremost, and then it needs to be contended with. When you go away from census counts and you personalise things, you're talking about, possibly, a husband and wife with five girls – and these girls are slaves. Born into slavery. ... When you read 'slave aged eight,' you just want to die."<a href="#cite_note-131">[131]</a> Norton also learned he is a distant cousin of fellow actors <a href="/wiki/Eric_Roberts" title="Eric Roberts">Eric</a> and <a href="/wiki/Julia_Roberts" title="Julia Roberts">Julia Roberts</a>.<a href="#cite_note-132">[132]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Off-screen_work">Off-screen work</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Edward_Norton&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Off-screen work">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Environmental_and_humanitarian_activism">Environmental and humanitarian activism</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Edward_Norton&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Environmental and humanitarian activism">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Edward_Norton_in_Kenya_(2010).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Edward_Norton_in_Kenya_%282010%29.jpg/170px-Edward_Norton_in_Kenya_%282010%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="216" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Edward_Norton_in_Kenya_%282010%29.jpg/255px-Edward_Norton_in_Kenya_%282010%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Edward_Norton_in_Kenya_%282010%29.jpg/340px-Edward_Norton_in_Kenya_%282010%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="914" data-file-height="1164" /></a><figcaption>Norton as <a href="/wiki/United_Nations" title="United Nations">UN</a> <a href="/wiki/Goodwill_Ambassador" class="mw-redirect" title="Goodwill Ambassador">Goodwill Ambassador</a> for Biodiversity on a trip to Kenya, 2010</figcaption></figure> Norton's father is an environmental lawyer and conservationist; Norton is an <a href="/wiki/Environmentalist" title="Environmentalist">environmentalist</a>.<a href="#cite_note-LATimes_environment-133">[133]</a> He narrated the four-part <a href="/wiki/National_Geographic_(TV_network)" class="mw-redirect" title="National Geographic (TV network)">National Geographic</a> documentary Strange Days on Planet Earth (2005), which examines earth system science.<a href="#cite_note-LATimes_environment-133">[133]</a> He is an advocate for <a href="/wiki/Renewable_energy" title="Renewable energy">renewable energy</a>, specifically <a href="/wiki/Solar_energy" title="Solar energy">solar energy</a><a href="#cite_note-134">[134]</a> and is currently an Advisory Council Member for <a href="/wiki/GoodLeap" title="GoodLeap">GoodLeap</a>.<a href="#cite_note-135">[135]</a> After rising to stardom, Norton bought a solar energy-powered home in Los Angeles and switched to a <a href="/wiki/Hybrid_vehicle" title="Hybrid vehicle">hybrid car</a>.<a href="#cite_note-LATimes_environment-133">[133]</a> In 2003, he collaborated with oil company <a href="/wiki/BP" title="BP">BP</a> to develop the Solar Neighbors program, which aimed to install <a href="/wiki/Photovoltaics" title="Photovoltaics">photovoltaic panels</a> on rooftops of households in Los Angeles.<a href="#cite_note-Grist-136">[136]</a> The initiative was welcomed by many of Norton's fellow celebrities, notably Salma Hayek, <a href="/wiki/Brad_Pitt" title="Brad Pitt">Brad Pitt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Danny_DeVito" title="Danny DeVito">Danny DeVito</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alicia_Silverstone" title="Alicia Silverstone">Alicia Silverstone</a> and <a href="/wiki/Robin_Williams" title="Robin Williams">Robin Williams</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Grist-136">[136]</a><a href="#cite_note-137">[137]</a> Norton is a supporter of the <a href="/wiki/African_Wildlife_Foundation" title="African Wildlife Foundation">African Wildlife Foundation</a> and its "Say No" campaign which raises awareness and fights against illegal poaching of elephants and rhinoceroses for ivory and horn.<a href="#cite_note-138">[138]</a> He is the president of the American branch of the <a href="/wiki/Maasai_people" title="Maasai people">Maasai</a> Wilderness Conservation Trust. The organization aims to preserve the ecosystems and biodiversity of <a href="/wiki/East_Africa" title="East Africa">East Africa</a> through conservation which directly benefits the local Maasai communities.<a href="#cite_note-139">[139]</a> To raise money for the trust, Norton fielded a team of thirty runners for the <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Marathon" title="New York City Marathon">New York City Marathon</a> on November 1, 2009; the team included himself, three Maasai tribesmen, and fellow celebrity musician <a href="/wiki/Alanis_Morissette" title="Alanis Morissette">Alanis Morissette</a>.<a href="#cite_note-140">[140]</a><a href="#cite_note-141">[141]</a> He raised over $1.2 million for the Trust after completing his run.<a href="#cite_note-Tough-142">[142]</a> After the successful fundraising for the Maasai Conservation, Norton launched an <a href="/wiki/Online_fundraising" class="mw-redirect" title="Online fundraising">online fundraising</a> platform called <a href="/wiki/Crowdrise" title="Crowdrise">Crowdrise</a> in May 2010.<a href="#cite_note-Tough-142">[142]</a><a href="#cite_note-143">[143]</a> The website uses a social-networking framework to help raise funds for charity.<a href="#cite_note-Tough-142">[142]</a> In July 2010, the then-<a href="/wiki/Secretary-General_of_the_United_Nations" title="Secretary-General of the United Nations">Secretary-General</a> of the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations" title="United Nations">United Nations</a> (UN) named Norton the <a href="/wiki/Goodwill_Ambassador" class="mw-redirect" title="Goodwill Ambassador">Goodwill Ambassador</a> for Biodiversity and a spokesperson for the <a href="/wiki/Convention_on_Biological_Diversity" title="Convention on Biological Diversity">Convention on Biological Diversity</a>.<a href="#cite_note-144">[144]</a> At his designation ceremony, Norton said that biodiversity is an issue that "transcends national boundaries", with people "having lost sight" of the need for environmental protection.<a href="#cite_note-145">[145]</a> As part of his job as a UN Ambassador, Norton has embarked on trips to Africa and participated in programs organized by UN bodies including the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Development_Programme" title="United Nations Development Programme">Development</a> and <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Environment_Programme" title="United Nations Environment Programme">Environment Programmes</a>.<a href="#cite_note-146">[146]</a><a href="#cite_note-Guardian_Not-147">[147]</a><a href="#cite_note-148">[148]</a> He also played soccer (<a href="/wiki/Association_football" title="Association football">football</a>) for <a href="/wiki/Soccer_Aid" title="Soccer Aid">Soccer Aid</a> in May 2012; the event raised over <a href="/wiki/Pound_sterling" title="Pound sterling">£</a>4.9 million for <a href="/wiki/UNICEF" title="UNICEF">UNICEF</a> to assist children worldwide.<a href="#cite_note-149">[149]</a> Norton is a <a href="/wiki/General_aviation" title="General aviation">general aviation</a> pilot who flies people in need of access to healthcare in his <a href="/wiki/Cessna_206" title="Cessna 206">Cessna 206</a> aircraft through the organization <a href="/wiki/Angel_Flight_West" class="mw-redirect" title="Angel Flight West">Angel Flight West</a>.<a href="#cite_note-150">[150]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Political_views_and_social_causes">Political views and social causes</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Edward_Norton&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Political views and social causes">edit</a>]</div> Norton has served since 1998 as a member of the board of trustees of <a href="/wiki/Enterprise_Community_Partners" title="Enterprise Community Partners">Enterprise Community Partners</a>, a non-profit developer of <a href="/wiki/Affordable_housing" title="Affordable housing">affordable housing</a> founded by his grandparents.<a href="#cite_note-151">[151]</a> The company has invested $9 billion in equity capital, pre-development lending, mortgage financing, and house building for low-income Americans.<a href="#cite_note-FastCompany-152">[152]</a> In 2008, Norton initiated the company's plan to embark on <a href="/wiki/Green_affordable_housing" title="Green affordable housing">green affordable housing</a>. This originated with his concerns over environmental issues and sustainable development in addition to housing problems.<a href="#cite_note-FastCompany-152">[152]</a> He attributed his involvement in community building to his upbringing in Columbia, Maryland, which is a planned city built in the 1960s and home to a diverse population.<a href="#cite_note-153">[153]</a> Norton believes celebrities should "participate quietly" in discussions on politics and social issues as, "Having a public forum tends to make people offer too casual a commentary".<a href="#cite_note-GlobeMail-154">[154]</a> During the <a href="/wiki/2004_United_States_presidential_election" title="2004 United States presidential election">2004 presidential election</a>, Norton urged college students to vote against the <a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> nominee <a href="/wiki/George_W._Bush" title="George W. Bush">George W. Bush</a>, further criticizing his plans to cut college financing and his support of <a href="/wiki/Bush_tax_cuts" title="Bush tax cuts">tax breaks for the rich</a>.<a href="#cite_note-155">[155]</a> He also made speeches to encourage voters to support <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> nominee <a href="/wiki/John_Kerry" title="John Kerry">John Kerry</a>.<a href="#cite_note-156">[156]</a><a href="#cite_note-157">[157]</a> Norton was a supporter of Democrat <a href="/wiki/Eliot_Spitzer" title="Eliot Spitzer">Eliot Spitzer</a>, former <a href="/wiki/New_York_State_Governor" class="mw-redirect" title="New York State Governor">New York governor</a>.<a href="#cite_note-158">[158]</a> During the <a href="/wiki/2008_United_States_presidential_election" title="2008 United States presidential election">2008</a> and <a href="/wiki/2012_United_States_presidential_election" title="2012 United States presidential election">2012 presidential elections</a>, Norton supported but did not actively campaign for the Democratic nominee <a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">Barack Obama</a>, saying that "it's much more interesting to encourage people to engage than to suggest that people should model themselves on me and my views".<a href="#cite_note-WP_Obama-159">[159]</a> He produced the 2009 documentary By the People: The Election of Barack Obama, which chronicles Obama's political activities from 2006 to his 2008 election victory.<a href="#cite_note-Reuters-160">[160]</a> Norton spoke highly of Obama, citing him as "a perfect framework" to explore contemporary U.S. politics.<a href="#cite_note-Reuters-160">[160]</a> He produced a campaign video for Obama's 2012 presidential race with <a href="/wiki/Bennett_Miller" title="Bennett Miller">Bennett Miller</a>; the video featured voters from diverse economic and racial backgrounds.<a href="#cite_note-WP_Obama-159">[159]</a><a href="#cite_note-161">[161]</a> He also expressed "grave concerns" over the <a href="/wiki/First_presidency_of_Donald_Trump" title="First presidency of Donald Trump">Trump administration</a>'s position regarding climate change.<a href="#cite_note-GlobeMail-154">[154]</a> In 2020 Norton donated $8,400 to the <a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden_2020_presidential_campaign" title="Joe Biden 2020 presidential campaign">Joe Biden 2020 presidential campaign</a>.<a href="#cite_note-162">[162]</a> In November 2020, Norton criticized then-US President <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a> for his unfounded claims of election fraud at the <a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election" title="2020 United States presidential election">2020 United States presidential election</a>, as a "contemptible, treasonous, seditious assault on the stability of the country and its institutions."<a href="#cite_note-163">[163]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Public_image">Public image</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Edward_Norton&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Public image">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Edward_Norton_By_Bridget_Laudien.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Norton in suits and a gray tie, smirking at the camera" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Edward_Norton_By_Bridget_Laudien.jpg/170px-Edward_Norton_By_Bridget_Laudien.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="238" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Edward_Norton_By_Bridget_Laudien.jpg/255px-Edward_Norton_By_Bridget_Laudien.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Edward_Norton_By_Bridget_Laudien.jpg/340px-Edward_Norton_By_Bridget_Laudien.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="2100" /></a><figcaption>Norton in 2008</figcaption></figure> Norton has been regarded as one of the most talented actors of his generation.<a href="#cite_note-GQ_2003-126">[126]</a><a href="#cite_note-Variety2-164">[164]</a><a href="#cite_note-Complex-165">[165]</a><a href="#cite_note-Baltimore_magazine-166">[166]</a><a href="#cite_note-AVClub2010-167">[167]</a> <a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph" title="The Daily Telegraph">The Daily Telegraph</a> observed that "the tag 'finest actor of his generation' clings to him wherever he goes".<a href="#cite_note-Telegraph-168">[168]</a> In <a href="/wiki/The_Observer" title="The Observer">The Observer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Peter_Preston" title="Peter Preston">Peter Preston</a> noted that his image was unlike that of conventional screen "stars" because his most memorable characters are unlikeable, specifically a neo-Nazi in American History X. Preston likened his characters to those played by <a href="/wiki/Dustin_Hoffman" title="Dustin Hoffman">Dustin Hoffman</a> and <a href="/wiki/Robert_De_Niro" title="Robert De Niro">Robert De Niro</a>, whom Norton admires.<a href="#cite_note-Guardian01-169">[169]</a> <a href="/wiki/Interview_(magazine)" title="Interview (magazine)">Interview</a> magazine commented that Norton has successfully portrayed a wide range of roles and found it impossible to simply characterize him as a <a href="/wiki/Leading_man" class="mw-redirect" title="Leading man">leading man</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Villain" title="Villain">villain</a>, or a <a href="/wiki/Character_actor" title="Character actor">character actor</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Interview2014-170">[170]</a> Despite critical plaudits, Norton is scornful of being seen as a <a href="/wiki/A-list" title="A-list">Hollywood A-lister</a>.<a href="#cite_note-HeraldGlasgow-171">[171]</a><a href="#cite_note-PhilStar-172">[172]</a><a href="#cite_note-Forbes-173">[173]</a> He feels it necessary to keep his off-screen life to himself and opts for a "normal life."<a href="#cite_note-PhilStar-172">[172]</a> As soon as his career took off in the late 1990s, Norton asserted that, "If I ever have to stop taking the <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Subway" title="New York City Subway">subway</a>, I'm gonna have a heart attack."<a href="#cite_note-Vogue_interview-15">[15]</a> <a href="/wiki/AllMovie" title="AllMovie">AllMovie</a> remarked that Norton attained "almost instant stardom" following his 1996 film debut in Primal Fear and could have risen to even greater fame.<a href="#cite_note-AllMovie-174">[174]</a> The Daily Telegraph attributed Norton's lack of interest in celebrity status to his family of "distinguished political and social activists."<a href="#cite_note-Telegraph-168">[168]</a> Sharing the same sentiment, <a href="/wiki/Forbes" title="Forbes">Forbes</a> complimented Norton as "a far cry" from celebrities who do charity works "with a keen eye to furthering their personal brand," citing his involvements in community planning and social entrepreneurship even before his film career.<a href="#cite_note-Forbes-173">[173]</a> Norton has a strict work ethic and a high desire for professionalism.<a href="#cite_note-AllMovie-174">[174]</a> He is selective in choosing his roles, explaining that, "You don't want to do anything just ... to work with somebody. There are many actors I would like to work with but it has to be the right role."<a href="#cite_note-PhilStar-172">[172]</a> <a href="/wiki/Drew_Barrymore" title="Drew Barrymore">Drew Barrymore</a>, his co-star in the 1996 musical Everyone Says I Love You, recalled that he was "on the set every day" and "never compromised for a second."<a href="#cite_note-Interview1996-121">[121]</a> He also expects different approaches to projects with different collaborators and wishes for "happy" working situations as long as "the boundaries of the collaboration are well-established in the beginning."<a href="#cite_note-AVClub1-175">[175]</a> Due to this, Norton has garnered a reputation for being difficult to work with.<a href="#cite_note-Telegraph-168">[168]</a><a href="#cite_note-GuardianShot-176">[176]</a> Incidents include Norton's editing the final cut of American History X (1998), which is 40 minutes longer than director Tony Kaye's version;<a href="#cite_note-GuardianX1-30">[30]</a> conflicts with director Brett Ratner on the set of Red Dragon (2002);<a href="#cite_note-LATimesControversy1-58">[58]</a> refusing to promote The Italian Job (2003);<a href="#cite_note-guardian.co.uk-64">[64]</a> and uncredited rewriting of the screenplay for The Incredible Hulk (2008), which angered screenwriter Zak Penn.<a href="#cite_note-EW2008-84">[84]</a> The Los Angeles Times opined that these incidents led to Norton's image as a "prickly <a href="/wiki/Perfectionism_(psychology)" title="Perfectionism (psychology)">perfectionist</a>", which diminishes his reputation.<a href="#cite_note-LATimesControversy1-58">[58]</a> Nevertheless, a few collaborators with whom Norton had disputes have expressed their respect for him: Kaye wanted to feature Norton in some of his other ventures, and Ratner offered to help with production of Norton's film Motherless Brooklyn and got along well with Norton.<a href="#cite_note-LATimesControversy1-58">[58]</a><a href="#cite_note-Indiewire-110">[110]</a> Some publications interpreted Norton's performance in Birdman (2014), in which he portrays a talented but volatile actor, as a self-referential nod to his image.<a href="#cite_note-Variety2-164">[164]</a><a href="#cite_note-177">[177]</a><a href="#cite_note-178">[178]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Awards">Awards</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Edward_Norton&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Awards">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_awards_and_nominations_received_by_Edward_Norton" title="List of awards and nominations received by Edward Norton">List of awards and nominations received by Edward Norton</a></div> According to the review aggregator site <a href="/wiki/Rotten_Tomatoes" title="Rotten Tomatoes">Rotten Tomatoes</a>, Norton's most critically acclaimed films are Primal Fear (1996), The People vs. Larry Flynt (1996), Everyone Says I Love You (1996), American History X (1998), Fight Club (1999), The Score (2001), Frida (2002), 25th Hour (2002), The Illusionist (2006), The Painted Veil (2006), Moonrise Kingdom (2012), The Grand Budapest Hotel (2014), Birdman (2014), Sausage Party (2016) and Isle of Dogs (2018).<a href="#cite_note-179">[179]</a> His biggest commercial successes are Red Dragon (2002), Kingdom of Heaven (2005), The Incredible Hulk (2008), and The Bourne Legacy (2012), all of which grossed over $200 million worldwide.<a href="#cite_note-EdMojo-60">[60]</a> Norton has been nominated for three Academy Awards: Best Supporting Actor for Primal Fear and Birdman, and Best Actor for American History X.<a href="#cite_note-oscars-24">[24]</a><a href="#cite_note-OscarX-33">[33]</a> He also has two Golden Globe nominations for Best Supporting Actor for Primal Fear and Birdman, winning for the former.<a href="#cite_note-PrimalFearGG-23">[23]</a><a href="#cite_note-180">[180]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Edward_Norton&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Citations">Citations</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Edward_Norton&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Citations">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns 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.id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chicagotribune.com/la-et-twohulks-2008-pg-photogallery.html">the original</a> on March 8, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Chicago+Tribune&rft.atitle=Lou+vs.+Edward%3A+A+tale+of+two+Hulks&rft.date=2014-09-16&rft.aulast=Rodriguez&rft.aufirst=Alberto+E.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.chicagotribune.com%2Fla-et-twohulks-2008-pg-photogallery.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEdward+Norton" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKolker2010" class="citation news cs1">Kolker, Robert (October 6, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131203061916/http://www.vulture.com/2010/10/vulture_transcript_an_intimate.html">"The Vulture Transcript: Stone's Edward Norton on Acting, Whether in Fight Club or The Incredible Hulk"</a>. <a href="/wiki/New_York_(magazine)" title="New York (magazine)">New York Magazine</a>. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cnn.com/2009/SHOWBIZ/09/10/ed.norton.marathon/index.html">the original</a> on April 7, 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Edward+Norton+plays+marathon+man+to+fund+African+conservation&rft.date=2009-09-10&rft.aulast=Gross&rft.aufirst=Doug&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2009%2FSHOWBIZ%2F09%2F10%2Fed.norton.marathon%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEdward+Norton" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Vogue_interview-15">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Vogue_interview_15-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Vogue_interview_15-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Vogue_interview_15-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Vogue_interview_15-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Vogue_interview_15-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Vogue_interview_15-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Vogue_interview_15-6">g</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Vogue_interview_15-7">h</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHandelman" class="citation news cs1">Handelman, David. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://movies.nytimes.com/movie/review.html?res=940DEED81239F930A35757C0A960958260">the original</a> on September 21, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Film+Review%3B+A+Murdered+Archbishop%2C+Lawyers+in+Armani&rft.date=1996-04-03&rft.aulast=Maslin&rft.aufirst=Janet&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmovies.nytimes.com%2Fmovie%2Freview.html%3Fres%3D940DEED81239F930A35757C0A960958260&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEdward+Norton" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/1070992_primal_fear">"Primal Fear (1996)"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Rotten_Tomatoes" title="Rotten Tomatoes">Rotten Tomatoes</a>. April 3, 1996. Retrieved March 8, 2019. <q>... crackerjack performance by Edward Norton.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Rotten+Tomatoes&rft.atitle=Primal+Fear+%281996%29&rft.date=1996-04-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rottentomatoes.com%2Fm%2F1070992_primal_fear&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEdward+Norton" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEbert1996" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Roger_Ebert" title="Roger Ebert">Ebert, Roger</a> (April 5, 1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/primal-fear-1996">"Primal Fear Movie Review"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Chicago_Sun-Times" title="Chicago Sun-Times">Chicago Sun-Times</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130602063401/https://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/primal-fear-1996">Archived</a> from the original on June 2, 2013. 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Retrieved March 9, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Metacritic&rft.atitle=Keeping+the+Faith+Reviews&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.metacritic.com%2Fmovie%2Fkeeping-the-faith&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEdward+Norton" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWebb2000" class="citation web cs1">Webb, Jay (April 14, 2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20020224110444/http://dfw.citysearch.com/E/M/DALTX/0000/17/66/cs1.html">"GuideLive: Keeping the Faith"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Dallas_Morning_News" title="The Dallas Morning News">The Dallas Morning News</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dfw.citysearch.com/E/M/DALTX/0000/17/66/cs1.html">the original</a> on February 24, 2002.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Dallas+Morning+News&rft.atitle=GuideLive%3A+Keeping+the+Faith&rft.date=2000-04-14&rft.aulast=Webb&rft.aufirst=Jay&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdfw.citysearch.com%2FE%2FM%2FDALTX%2F0000%2F17%2F66%2Fcs1.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEdward+Norton" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchwarzbaum2000" class="citation magazine cs1">Schwarzbaum, Lisa (April 21, 2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081230024158/http://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,275960,00.html">"Keeping the Faith (2000)"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Entertainment_Weekly" title="Entertainment Weekly">Entertainment Weekly</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ew.com/ew/article/0,,275960,00.html">the original</a> on December 30, 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Entertainment+Weekly&rft.atitle=Keeping+the+Faith+%282000%29&rft.date=2000-04-21&rft.aulast=Schwarzbaum&rft.aufirst=Lisa&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Few.com%2Few%2Farticle%2F0%2C%2C275960%2C00.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEdward+Norton" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/1108799_score">"The Score (2001)"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Rotten_Tomatoes" title="Rotten Tomatoes">Rotten Tomatoes</a>. July 13, 2001. Retrieved March 9, 2019. <q>Though the movie treads familiar ground in the heist/caper genre, Robert DeNiro, Edward Norton, and Marlon Brando make the movie worth watching.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Rotten+Tomatoes&rft.atitle=The+Score+%282001%29&rft.date=2001-07-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rottentomatoes.com%2Fm%2F1108799_score&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEdward+Norton" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGraham2001" class="citation web cs1">Graham, Bob (July 13, 2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20031116090303/http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=%2Fc%2Fa%2F2001%2F07%2F13%2FDD168924.DTL">"Three-way tie / Terrific stars, solid plot keep 'The Score' entertaining"</a>. <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Chronicle" title="San Francisco Chronicle">San Francisco Chronicle</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2001/07/13/DD168924.DTL">the original</a> on November 16, 2003. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.calendarlive.com/movies/reviews/cl-movie000057313jul13,0,5262373.story">the original</a> on June 20, 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=%27The+Score%27+%E2%80%93+Movie+Review&rft.date=2001-07-13&rft.aulast=Turan&rft.aufirst=Kenneth&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.calendarlive.com%2Fmovies%2Freviews%2Fcl-movie000057313jul13%2C0%2C5262373.story&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEdward+Norton" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/death_to_smoochy">"Death to Smoochy (2002)"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Rotten_Tomatoes" title="Rotten Tomatoes">Rotten Tomatoes</a>. March 29, 2002. Retrieved March 9, 2019. <q>The talent involved can't save a script that has nowhere to go with its promising premise.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Rotten+Tomatoes&rft.atitle=Death+to+Smoochy+%282002%29&rft.date=2002-03-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rottentomatoes.com%2Fm%2Fdeath_to_smoochy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEdward+Norton" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Guardian_Frida1-55">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Guardian_Frida1_55-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Guardian_Frida1_55-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTuckman2001" class="citation web cs1">Tuckman, Jo (August 30, 2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/culture/2001/aug/30/artsfeatures">"That Frida feeling"</a>. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dir.salon.com/story/ent/movies/review/2002/12/20/25th_hour/index.html">the original</a> on June 16, 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Salon&rft.atitle=25th+Hour&rft.date=2002-12-20&rft.aulast=Stark&rft.aufirst=Jeff&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdir.salon.com%2Fstory%2Fent%2Fmovies%2Freview%2F2002%2F12%2F20%2F25th_hour%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEdward+Norton" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.metacritic.com/movie/25th-hour/details">"25th Hour Details and Credits"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Metacritic" title="Metacritic">Metacritic</a>. Retrieved March 9, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Metacritic&rft.atitle=25th+Hour+Details+and+Credits&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.metacritic.com%2Fmovie%2F25th-hour%2Fdetails&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEdward+Norton" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWaxman2005175–184-63"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWaxman2005175–184_63-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFWaxman2005">Waxman 2005</a>, pp. 175–184. </li> <li id="cite_note-guardian.co.uk-64">^ <a href="#cite_ref-guardian.co.uk_64-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-guardian.co.uk_64-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHubert2008" class="citation news cs1">Hubert, Andrea (June 14, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131103165840/https://www.theguardian.com/culture/2008/jun/14/film.features">"The incredible sulk"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/culture/2008/jun/14/film.features">the original</a> on November 3, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=The+incredible+sulk&rft.date=2008-06-14&rft.aulast=Hubert&rft.aufirst=Andrea&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fculture%2F2008%2Fjun%2F14%2Ffilm.features&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEdward+Norton" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDenby2003" class="citation magazine cs1"><a href="/wiki/David_Denby" title="David Denby">Denby, David</a> (June 16, 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080408010717/http://www.newyorker.com/archive/2003/06/16/030616crci_cinema">"Traffic Jams"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_Yorker" title="The New Yorker">The New Yorker</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newyorker.com/archive/2003/06/16/030616crci_cinema">the original</a> on April 8, 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+Yorker&rft.atitle=Traffic+Jams&rft.date=2003-06-16&rft.aulast=Denby&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newyorker.com%2Farchive%2F2003%2F06%2F16%2F030616crci_cinema&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEdward+Norton" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTravers2003" class="citation magazine cs1"><a href="/wiki/Peter_Travers" title="Peter Travers">Travers, Peter</a> (May 30, 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140428101227/https://www.rollingstone.com/movies/reviews/the-italian-job-20030530">"The Italian Job"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Rolling_Stone" title="Rolling Stone">Rolling Stone</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rollingstone.com/movies/reviews/the-italian-job-20030530">the original</a> on April 28, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Rolling+Stone&rft.atitle=The+Italian+Job&rft.date=2003-05-30&rft.aulast=Travers&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rollingstone.com%2Fmovies%2Freviews%2Fthe-italian-job-20030530&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEdward+Norton" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMoore" class="citation web cs1">Moore, Jack. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080622181549/http://www.themovieinsider.com/reviews/rid/615/Kingdom_of_Heaven">"Kingdom of Heaven: Director's Cut DVD Review"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Movie_Insider" title="Movie Insider">Movie Insider</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.themovieinsider.com/reviews/rid/615/Kingdom_of_Heaven">the original</a> on June 22, 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Movie+Insider&rft.atitle=Kingdom+of+Heaven%3A+Director%27s+Cut+DVD+Review&rft.aulast=Moore&rft.aufirst=Jack&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.themovieinsider.com%2Freviews%2Frid%2F615%2FKingdom_of_Heaven&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEdward+Norton" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/kingdom_of_heaven">"Kingdom of Heaven (2005)"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Rotten_Tomatoes" title="Rotten Tomatoes">Rotten Tomatoes</a>. May 6, 2005. Retrieved March 9, 2019. <q>Although it's an objective and handsomely presented take on the Crusades, Kingdom of Heaven lacks depth.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Rotten+Tomatoes&rft.atitle=Kingdom+of+Heaven+%282005%29&rft.date=2005-05-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rottentomatoes.com%2Fm%2Fkingdom_of_heaven&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEdward+Norton" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMoore" class="citation web cs1">Moore, Jack. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080622181549/http://www.themovieinsider.com/reviews/rid/615/Kingdom_of_Heaven">"Kingdom of Heaven: Director's Cut DVD Review"</a>. The Movie Insider. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.themovieinsider.com/reviews/rid/615/Kingdom_of_Heaven">the original</a> on June 22, 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Movie+Insider&rft.atitle=Kingdom+of+Heaven%3A+Director%27s+Cut+DVD+Review&rft.aulast=Moore&rft.aufirst=Jack&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.themovieinsider.com%2Freviews%2Frid%2F615%2FKingdom_of_Heaven&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEdward+Norton" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLaSalleJohnson2006" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Mick_LaSalle" title="Mick LaSalle">LaSalle, Mick</a>; Johnson, G. Allen (May 19, 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070106183701/http://sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=%2Fc%2Fa%2F2006%2F05%2F19%2FDDGVQITKKO1.DTL">"Opening today"</a>. <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Chronicle" title="San Francisco Chronicle">San Francisco Chronicle</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2006/05/19/DDGVQITKKO1.DTL">the original</a> on January 6, 2007. Retrieved August 4, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=San+Francisco+Chronicle&rft.atitle=Opening+today&rft.date=2006-05-19&rft.aulast=LaSalle&rft.aufirst=Mick&rft.au=Johnson%2C+G.+Allen&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsfgate.com%2Fcgi-bin%2Farticle.cgi%3Ff%3D%2Fc%2Fa%2F2006%2F05%2F19%2FDDGVQITKKO1.DTL&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEdward+Norton" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBurr2006" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Ty_Burr" title="Ty Burr">Burr, Ty</a> (May 12, 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060614035243/http://www.boston.com/ae/movies/articles/2006/05/12/down_in_the_valley_is_lovesick_about_the_west/">"'Down in the Valley' is lovesick about the West"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Boston_Globe" title="The Boston Globe">The Boston Globe</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.boston.com/ae/movies/articles/2006/05/12/down_in_the_valley_is_lovesick_about_the_west/">the original</a> on June 14, 2006.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Boston+Globe&rft.atitle=%27Down+in+the+Valley%27+is+lovesick+about+the+West&rft.date=2006-05-12&rft.aulast=Burr&rft.aufirst=Ty&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.boston.com%2Fae%2Fmovies%2Farticles%2F2006%2F05%2F12%2Fdown_in_the_valley_is_lovesick_about_the_west%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEdward+Norton" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/illusionist">"The Illusionist (2006)"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Rotten_Tomatoes" title="Rotten Tomatoes">Rotten Tomatoes</a>. September 2006. Retrieved March 9, 2019. <q>The Illusionist is an engrossing, well-crafted story of mystery, magic and intrigue that is certain to enchant, if not hypnotize, audiences.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Rotten+Tomatoes&rft.atitle=The+Illusionist+%282006%29&rft.date=2006-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rottentomatoes.com%2Fm%2Fillusionist&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEdward+Norton" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLaSalle2006" class="citation web cs1">LaSalle, Mick (August 18, 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081011060647/http://sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=%2Fc%2Fa%2F2006%2F08%2F18%2FDDG3EKKDCI1.DTL&type=movies">"Tricky, very tricky – and a lot of fun, too"</a>. San Francisco Chronicle. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2006/08/18/DDG3EKKDCI1.DTL&type=movies">the original</a> on October 11, 2008. Retrieved August 4, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=San+Francisco+Chronicle&rft.atitle=Tricky%2C+very+tricky+%E2%80%93+and+a+lot+of+fun%2C+too&rft.date=2006-08-18&rft.aulast=LaSalle&rft.aufirst=Mick&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsfgate.com%2Fcgi-bin%2Farticle.cgi%3Ff%3D%2Fc%2Fa%2F2006%2F08%2F18%2FDDG3EKKDCI1.DTL%26type%3Dmovies&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEdward+Norton" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWestbrook2006" class="citation web cs1">Westbrook, Bruce (August 18, 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100713124743/http://www.chron.com/disp/story.mpl/ent/movies/reviews/4086596.html">"It's easy to revel in this film's true magic"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Houston_Chronicle" title="Houston Chronicle">Houston Chronicle</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chron.com/disp/story.mpl/ent/movies/reviews/4086596.html">the original</a> on July 13, 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Houston+Chronicle&rft.atitle=It%27s+easy+to+revel+in+this+film%27s+true+magic&rft.date=2006-08-18&rft.aulast=Westbrook&rft.aufirst=Bruce&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.chron.com%2Fdisp%2Fstory.mpl%2Fent%2Fmovies%2Freviews%2F4086596.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEdward+Norton" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/painted_veil">"The Painted Veil (2006)"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Rotten_Tomatoes" title="Rotten Tomatoes">Rotten Tomatoes</a>. December 20, 2006. Retrieved March 9, 2019. <q>Visually, The Painted Veil has all the trappings of a stuffy period drama, but Norton's and Watts's deft portrayals of imperfect, complicated characters give the film a modern-day spark.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Rotten+Tomatoes&rft.atitle=The+Painted+Veil+%282006%29&rft.date=2006-12-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rottentomatoes.com%2Fm%2Fpainted_veil&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEdward+Norton" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPulver2007" class="citation web cs1">Pulver, Andrew (April 27, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070503174611/http://film.guardian.co.uk/News_Story/Critic_Review/Guardian_review/0,,2066143,00.html">"The Painted Veil"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://film.guardian.co.uk/News_Story/Critic_Review/Guardian_review/0,,2066143,00.html">the original</a> on May 3, 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=The+Painted+Veil&rft.date=2007-04-27&rft.aulast=Pulver&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffilm.guardian.co.uk%2FNews_Story%2FCritic_Review%2FGuardian_review%2F0%2C%2C2066143%2C00.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEdward+Norton" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchwarzbaum2007" class="citation magazine cs1"><a href="/wiki/Lisa_Schwarzbaum" title="Lisa Schwarzbaum">Schwarzbaum, Lisa</a> (January 10, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070617014451/http://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,20007970,00.html">"Movie Review: The Painted Veil"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Entertainment_Weekly" title="Entertainment Weekly">Entertainment Weekly</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ew.com/ew/article/0,,20007970,00.html">the original</a> on June 17, 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Entertainment+Weekly&rft.atitle=Movie+Review%3A+The+Painted+Veil&rft.date=2007-01-10&rft.aulast=Schwarzbaum&rft.aufirst=Lisa&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Few.com%2Few%2Farticle%2F0%2C%2C20007970%2C00.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEdward+Norton" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHopper2007" class="citation web cs1">Hopper, Barrett (November 8, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nowtoronto.com/movies/reviews/plains-spoken/">"Plains spoken"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Now_(newspaper)" title="Now (newspaper)">Now</a>. Retrieved March 9, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Now&rft.atitle=Plains+spoken&rft.date=2007-11-08&rft.aulast=Hopper&rft.aufirst=Barrett&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnowtoronto.com%2Fmovies%2Freviews%2Fplains-spoken%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEdward+Norton" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFriedman2008" class="citation news cs1">Friedman, Josh (June 13, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2008-jun-13-fi-projector13-story.html">"New 'Incredible Hulk' may be bigger than old one"</a>. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wizarduniverse.com/032708rothqanda.html">the original</a> on April 1, 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Wizard&rft.atitle=Q%26A%3A+Tim+Roth&rft.date=2008-03-27&rft.aulast=Rossen&rft.aufirst=Jake&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wizarduniverse.com%2F032708rothqanda.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEdward+Norton" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"News Etc". <a href="/wiki/Empire_(magazine)" title="Empire (magazine)">Empire</a>. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://popwatch.ew.com/2008/07/26/comic-con-adapt/">the original</a> on February 21, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Entertainment+Weekly&rft.atitle=Comic-Con%3A+%27Incredible+Hulk%27+screenwriter+Zak+Penn+discusses+strife+with+Edward+Norton&rft.date=2008-07-26&rft.aulast=Juarez&rft.aufirst=Vanessa&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpopwatch.ew.com%2F2008%2F07%2F26%2Fcomic-con-adapt%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEdward+Norton" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-EW2008-84">^ <a href="#cite_ref-EW2008_84-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-EW2008_84-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHarvey2008" class="citation web cs1">Harvey, Jim (June 5, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140415044538/http://www.mania.com/zak-penn-to-receive-sole-writing-credit-for-incredible-hulk_article_109697.html">"Zak Penn to receive sole writing credit for 'Incredible Hulk'"</a>. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mania.com/zak-penn-to-receive-sole-writing-credit-for-incredible-hulk_article_109697.html">the original</a> on April 15, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Zak+Penn+to+receive+sole+writing+credit+for+%27Incredible+Hulk%27&rft.pub=Mania.com&rft.date=2008-06-05&rft.aulast=Harvey&rft.aufirst=Jim&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mania.com%2Fzak-penn-to-receive-sole-writing-credit-for-incredible-hulk_article_109697.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEdward+Norton" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><a href="#cite_ref-85">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBarnes2008" class="citation web cs1">Barnes, Brooks (April 10, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181118163728/https://www.nytimes.com/2008/04/10/movies/10hulk.html?_r=0">"What's Big and Green, and Desperate to Be a Hit All Over?"</a>. The New York Times. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2008/04/10/movies/10hulk.html?_r=0">the original</a> on November 18, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=What%27s+Big+and+Green%2C+and+Desperate+to+Be+a+Hit+All+Over%3F&rft.date=2008-04-10&rft.aulast=Barnes&rft.aufirst=Brooks&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2008%2F04%2F10%2Fmovies%2F10hulk.html%3F_r%3D0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEdward+Norton" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><a href="#cite_ref-86">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKirschling2008" class="citation magazine cs1">Kirschling, Gregory (April 17, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090426003603/http://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,20191802,00.html">"'The Incredible Hulk': Behind-the-Scenes Drama"</a>. Entertainment Weekly. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ew.com/ew/article/0,,20191802,00.html">the original</a> on April 26, 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Entertainment+Weekly&rft.atitle=%27The+Incredible+Hulk%27%3A+Behind-the-Scenes+Drama&rft.date=2008-04-17&rft.aulast=Kirschling&rft.aufirst=Gregory&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Few.com%2Few%2Farticle%2F0%2C%2C20191802%2C00.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEdward+Norton" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><a href="#cite_ref-87">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/the_incredible_hulk">"The Incredible Hulk (2008)"</a>. Rotten Tomatoes. June 13, 2008. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB121331008196869571">the original</a> on July 5, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Wall+Street+Journal&rft.atitle=Efficient+%27Hulk%27+Hits+Limits+Of+Marvel+Source&rft.date=2008-06-13&rft.aulast=Morgenstern&rft.aufirst=Joe&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wsj.com%2Farticles%2FSB121331008196869571&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEdward+Norton" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-89"><a href="#cite_ref-89">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTuran2008" class="citation web cs1">Turan, Kenneth (June 13, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080702064627/http://www.calendarlive.com/movies/reviews/cl-et-hulk13-2008jun13,0,2950261.story">"Movie Review: 'The Incredible Hulk'"</a>. Los Angeles Times. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.calendarlive.com/movies/reviews/cl-et-hulk13-2008jun13,0,2950261.story">the original</a> on July 2, 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=Movie+Review%3A+%27The+Incredible+Hulk%27&rft.date=2008-06-13&rft.aulast=Turan&rft.aufirst=Kenneth&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.calendarlive.com%2Fmovies%2Freviews%2Fcl-et-hulk13-2008jun13%2C0%2C2950261.story&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEdward+Norton" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-90"><a href="#cite_ref-90">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121114201549/http://www.dailytelegraph.com.au/news/breaking-news/edward-norton-ditched-from-the-avengers-film-as-producers-criticise-actors-talent/story-e6freuyi-1225890756651">"Edward Norton ditched from The Avengers film"</a>. The Daily Telegraph. July 12, 2010. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dailytelegraph.com.au/news/breaking-news/edward-norton-ditched-from-the-avengers-film-as-producers-criticise-actors-talent/story-e6freuyi-1225890756651">the original</a> on November 14, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Edward+Norton+ditched+from+The+Avengers+film&rft.date=2010-07-12&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dailytelegraph.com.au%2Fnews%2Fbreaking-news%2Fedward-norton-ditched-from-the-avengers-film-as-producers-criticise-actors-talent%2Fstory-e6freuyi-1225890756651&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEdward+Norton" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-91"><a href="#cite_ref-91">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100820093050/http://www.soulculture.co.uk/blogs/scnews/mark-ruffalo-confirmed-as-the-hulk-in-the-avengers-movie-full-cast-appears-at-sdcc/">"Mark Ruffalo Confirmed as The Hulk in The Avengers Movie"</a>. SoulCulture. July 25, 2010. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.soulculture.co.uk/blogs/scnews/mark-ruffalo-confirmed-as-the-hulk-in-the-avengers-movie-full-cast-appears-at-sdcc/">the original</a> on August 20, 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Mark+Ruffalo+Confirmed+as+The+Hulk+in+The+Avengers+Movie&rft.pub=SoulCulture&rft.date=2010-07-25&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.soulculture.co.uk%2Fblogs%2Fscnews%2Fmark-ruffalo-confirmed-as-the-hulk-in-the-avengers-movie-full-cast-appears-at-sdcc%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEdward+Norton" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-92"><a href="#cite_ref-92">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGajewski2014" class="citation web cs1">Gajewski, Ryan (October 23, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141027235808/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/edward-norton-talks-avengers-he-743265">"Edward Norton Offers New Explanation for Not Playing Hulk in 'Avengers' Films"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Hollywood_Reporter" title="The Hollywood Reporter">The Hollywood Reporter</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/edward-norton-talks-avengers-he-743265">the original</a> on October 27, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Hollywood+Reporter&rft.atitle=Edward+Norton+Offers+New+Explanation+for+Not+Playing+Hulk+in+%27Avengers%27+Films&rft.date=2014-10-23&rft.aulast=Gajewski&rft.aufirst=Ryan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hollywoodreporter.com%2Fheat-vision%2Fedward-norton-talks-avengers-he-743265&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEdward+Norton" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-93"><a href="#cite_ref-93">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/pride_and_glory">"Pride and Glory (2008)"</a>. Rotten Tomatoes. October 24, 2008. Retrieved March 9, 2019. <q>Formulaic in its plotting and cliched in its dialogue, Pride and Glory does little to distinguish itself from other police procedurals.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Rotten+Tomatoes&rft.atitle=Pride+and+Glory+%282008%29&rft.date=2008-10-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rottentomatoes.com%2Fm%2Fpride_and_glory&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEdward+Norton" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-94"><a href="#cite_ref-94">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStelter2009" class="citation web cs1">Stelter, Brian (November 11, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170831180451/https://www.nytimes.com/2009/11/01/arts/television/01stel.html">"Reflections in a Candid Candidate's Eye"</a>. The New York Times. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2009/11/01/arts/television/01stel.html">the original</a> on August 31, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Reflections+in+a+Candid+Candidate%27s+Eye&rft.date=2009-11-11&rft.aulast=Stelter&rft.aufirst=Brian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2009%2F11%2F01%2Farts%2Ftelevision%2F01stel.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEdward+Norton" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-95"><a href="#cite_ref-95">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/10010334_leaves_of_grass">"Leaves of Grass (2010)"</a>. Rotten Tomatoes. September 17, 2010. Retrieved March 9, 2019. <q>Edward Norton delivers one of his finest performances in Leaves of Grass, but he's overpowered by the movie's many jarring tonal shifts.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Rotten+Tomatoes&rft.atitle=Leaves+of+Grass+%282010%29&rft.date=2010-09-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rottentomatoes.com%2Fm%2F10010334_leaves_of_grass&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEdward+Norton" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-96"><a href="#cite_ref-96">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/stone">"Stone (2010)"</a>. Rotten Tomatoes. October 8, 2010. Retrieved March 9, 2019. <q>Stone boasts a cast ... but it's ultimately undone by its heavy-handed symbolism and overabundant plot twists.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Rotten+Tomatoes&rft.atitle=Stone+%282010%29&rft.date=2010-10-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rottentomatoes.com%2Fm%2Fstone&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEdward+Norton" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-97"><a href="#cite_ref-97">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.npr.org/2013/02/15/172006736/wes-anderson-creating-a-singluar-kingdom">"Wes Anderson, Creating A Singular 'Kingdom'"</a>. <a href="/wiki/NPR" title="NPR">NPR</a>. February 15, 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180512112820/https://www.npr.org/2013/02/15/172006736/wes-anderson-creating-a-singluar-kingdom">Archived</a> from the original on May 12, 2018. Retrieved March 11, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Wes+Anderson%2C+Creating+A+Singular+%27Kingdom%27&rft.pub=NPR&rft.date=2013-02-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.npr.org%2F2013%2F02%2F15%2F172006736%2Fwes-anderson-creating-a-singluar-kingdom&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEdward+Norton" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-98"><a href="#cite_ref-98">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/moonrise_kingdom">"Moonrise Kingdom (2012)"</a>. Rotten Tomatoes. June 29, 2012. Retrieved March 11, 2019. <q>... the immaculately framed and beautifully acted Moonrise Kingdom presents writer/director Wes Anderson at his idiosyncratic best.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Rotten+Tomatoes&rft.atitle=Moonrise+Kingdom+%282012%29&rft.date=2012-06-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rottentomatoes.com%2Fm%2Fmoonrise_kingdom&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEdward+Norton" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-99"><a href="#cite_ref-99">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/the_bourne_legacy">"The Bourne Legacy (2012)"</a>. Rotten Tomatoes. August 10, 2012. Retrieved March 11, 2019. <q>It isn't quite as compelling as the earlier trilogy</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Rotten+Tomatoes&rft.atitle=The+Bourne+Legacy+%282012%29&rft.date=2012-08-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rottentomatoes.com%2Fm%2Fthe_bourne_legacy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEdward+Norton" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-100"><a href="#cite_ref-100">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDebruge2012" class="citation web cs1">Debruge, Peter (September 9, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131111041121/http://variety.com/2012/film/reviews/thanks-for-sharing-1117948263/">"Film Review: Thanks for Sharing"</a>. Variety. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://variety.com/2012/film/reviews/thanks-for-sharing-1117948263/">the original</a> on November 11, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Variety&rft.atitle=Film+Review%3A+Thanks+for+Sharing&rft.date=2012-09-09&rft.aulast=Debruge&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvariety.com%2F2012%2Ffilm%2Freviews%2Fthanks-for-sharing-1117948263%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEdward+Norton" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-101"><a href="#cite_ref-101">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/thanks_for_sharing">"Thanks for Sharing (2012)"</a>. Rotten Tomatoes. September 20, 2013. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/film/2013/oct/03/thanks-for-sharing-review">the original</a> on November 9, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Thanks+for+Sharing+%E2%80%93+review&rft.date=2013-10-03&rft.aulast=Bradshaw&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Ffilm%2F2013%2Foct%2F03%2Fthanks-for-sharing-review&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEdward+Norton" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-103"><a href="#cite_ref-103">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFO'Sullivan2013" class="citation news cs1">O'Sullivan, Michael (September 18, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130921221144/http://www.washingtonpost.com/goingoutguide/movies/thanks-for-sharing-movie-review/2013/09/18/99b514f6-1bd7-11e3-a628-7e6dde8f889d_story.html">"'Thanks for Sharing' Movie Review"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/goingoutguide/movies/thanks-for-sharing-movie-review/2013/09/18/99b514f6-1bd7-11e3-a628-7e6dde8f889d_story.html">the original</a> on September 21, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=%27Thanks+for+Sharing%27+Movie+Review&rft.date=2013-09-18&rft.aulast=O%27Sullivan&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fgoingoutguide%2Fmovies%2Fthanks-for-sharing-movie-review%2F2013%2F09%2F18%2F99b514f6-1bd7-11e3-a628-7e6dde8f889d_story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEdward+Norton" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-104"><a href="#cite_ref-104">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://entertainment.ie/cinema/movie-news/edward-norton-talks-all-things-wes-anderson-and-the-grand-budapest-hotel-241217/">"Edward Norton talks all things Wes Anderson and The Grand Budapest Hotel"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Entertainment.ie" title="Entertainment.ie">Entertainment.ie</a>. March 3, 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190311041453/https://entertainment.ie/cinema/movie-news/edward-norton-talks-all-things-wes-anderson-and-the-grand-budapest-hotel-241217/">Archived</a> from the original on March 11, 2019. Retrieved March 11, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Edward+Norton+talks+all+things+Wes+Anderson+and+The+Grand+Budapest+Hotel&rft.pub=Entertainment.ie&rft.date=2014-03-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fentertainment.ie%2Fcinema%2Fmovie-news%2Fedward-norton-talks-all-things-wes-anderson-and-the-grand-budapest-hotel-241217%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEdward+Norton" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Oscar_BBC-105">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Oscar_BBC_105-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Oscar_BBC_105-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-30835975">"Oscars 2015: Winners list"</a>. <a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a>. February 23, 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160327172244/https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-30835975">Archived</a> from the original on March 27, 2016. Retrieved March 11, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Oscars+2015%3A+Winners+list&rft.pub=BBC&rft.date=2015-02-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fentertainment-arts-30835975&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEdward+Norton" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-106"><a href="#cite_ref-106">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/birdman_2014">"Birdman (2014)"</a>. Rotten Tomatoes. January 16, 2015. Retrieved March 11, 2019. <q>Birdman is ... powered by a layered story and outstanding performances from Michael Keaton and Edward Norton.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Rotten+Tomatoes&rft.atitle=Birdman+%282014%29&rft.date=2015-01-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rottentomatoes.com%2Fm%2Fbirdman_2014&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEdward+Norton" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-107"><a href="#cite_ref-107">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSharky2014" class="citation web cs1">Sharky, Betsy (October 16, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141230024728/http://www.latimes.com/entertainment/movies/la-et-mn-birdman-review-20141017-column.html">"'Birdman' soars feathered and unfettered"</a>. Los Angeles Times. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://latimes.com/entertainment/movies/la-et-mn-birdman-review-20141017-column.html">the original</a> on December 30, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=%27Birdman%27+soars+feathered+and+unfettered&rft.date=2014-10-16&rft.aulast=Sharky&rft.aufirst=Betsy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flatimes.com%2Fentertainment%2Fmovies%2Fla-et-mn-birdman-review-20141017-column.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEdward+Norton" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-108"><a href="#cite_ref-108">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGuzman2014" class="citation web cs1">Guzman, Rafer (October 16, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141018212658/http://www.newsday.com/entertainment/movies/birdman-review-unique-self-reflexive-exploration-of-acting-1.9507936">"'Birdman' review: Unique, self-reflexive exploration of acting"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Newsday" title="Newsday">Newsday</a>. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://deadline.com/2014/02/edward-norton-will-helm-passion-project-motherless-brooklyn-with-ratpac-funding/">the original</a> on October 10, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Deadline+Hollywood&rft.atitle=Edward+Norton+Will+Helm+Passion+Project+%27Motherless+Brooklyn%27+With+RatPac+Funding&rft.date=2014-02-20&rft.aulast=Fleming&rft.aufirst=Mike+Jr.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdeadline.com%2F2014%2F02%2Fedward-norton-will-helm-passion-project-motherless-brooklyn-with-ratpac-funding%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEdward+Norton" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Indiewire-110">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Indiewire_110-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Indiewire_110-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJagernauth2014" class="citation web cs1">Jagernauth, Kevin (February 20, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.indiewire.com/2014/02/edward-nortons-motherless-brooklyn-finally-happening-thanks-to-brett-ratner-88819/">"Edward Norton's 'Motherless Brooklyn' Finally Happening Thanks To Brett Ratner"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Indiewire" class="mw-redirect" title="Indiewire">Indiewire</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190311044030/https://www.indiewire.com/2014/02/edward-nortons-motherless-brooklyn-finally-happening-thanks-to-brett-ratner-88819/">Archived</a> from the original on March 11, 2019. Retrieved March 11, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Indiewire&rft.atitle=Edward+Norton%27s+%27Motherless+Brooklyn%27+Finally+Happening+Thanks+To+Brett+Ratner&rft.date=2014-02-20&rft.aulast=Jagernauth&rft.aufirst=Kevin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.indiewire.com%2F2014%2F02%2Fedward-nortons-motherless-brooklyn-finally-happening-thanks-to-brett-ratner-88819%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEdward+Norton" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-111"><a href="#cite_ref-111">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/motherless_brooklyn">"Motherless Brooklyn (2019)"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Rotten_Tomatoes" title="Rotten Tomatoes">Rotten Tomatoes</a>. <a href="/wiki/Fandango_Media" title="Fandango Media">Fandango</a>. November 2019. 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The Daily Telegraph. 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Retrieved March 14, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Critical+moment&rft.date=2007-04-07&rft.aulast=Brown&rft.aufirst=Mick&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fculture%2F3664304%2FCritical-moment.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEdward+Norton" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Guardian01-169"><a href="#cite_ref-Guardian01_169-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140509221846/https://www.theguardian.com/film/2001/sep/09/features">"The heist men cometh"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Observer" title="The Observer">The Observer</a>. September 9, 2001. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/film/2001/sep/09/features">the original</a> on May 9, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Observer&rft.atitle=The+heist+men+cometh&rft.date=2001-09-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Ffilm%2F2001%2Fsep%2F09%2Ffeatures&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEdward+Norton" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Interview2014-170"><a href="#cite_ref-Interview2014_170-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMiller2014" class="citation web cs1">Miller, Bennett (November 3, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.interviewmagazine.com/film/edward-norton">"Edward Norton"</a>. Interview Magazine. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150519004816/https://www.interviewmagazine.com/film/edward-norton">Archived</a> from the original on May 19, 2015. Retrieved May 19, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Interview+Magazine&rft.atitle=Edward+Norton&rft.date=2014-11-03&rft.aulast=Miller&rft.aufirst=Bennett&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.interviewmagazine.com%2Ffilm%2Fedward-norton&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEdward+Norton" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-HeraldGlasgow-171"><a href="#cite_ref-HeraldGlasgow_171-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.heraldscotland.com/default_content/12133522.face-of-the-day-edward-norton-a-methodical-ascent-to-fame/">"Edward Norton; A Methodical ascent to fame"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Herald_(Glasgow)" title="The Herald (Glasgow)">The Herald</a>. Glasgow. November 28, 2001. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190307062122/https://www.heraldscotland.com/default_content/12133522.face-of-the-day-edward-norton-a-methodical-ascent-to-fame/">Archived</a> from the original on March 7, 2019. Retrieved March 7, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Herald&rft.atitle=Edward+Norton%3B+A+Methodical+ascent+to+fame&rft.date=2001-11-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.heraldscotland.com%2Fdefault_content%2F12133522.face-of-the-day-edward-norton-a-methodical-ascent-to-fame%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEdward+Norton" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-PhilStar-172">^ <a href="#cite_ref-PhilStar_172-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-PhilStar_172-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-PhilStar_172-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLo2002" class="citation web cs1">Lo, Ricky (November 3, 2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.philstar.com/entertainment/2002/11/03/182377/enigmatic-edward-norton">"The Enigmatic Edward Norton"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Philippine_Star" title="The Philippine Star">The Philippine Star</a>. Retrieved March 7, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Philippine+Star&rft.atitle=The+Enigmatic+Edward+Norton&rft.date=2002-11-03&rft.aulast=Lo&rft.aufirst=Ricky&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.philstar.com%2Fentertainment%2F2002%2F11%2F03%2F182377%2Fenigmatic-edward-norton&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEdward+Norton" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Forbes-173">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Forbes_173-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Forbes_173-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBoice2014" class="citation web cs1">Boice, Danny (July 3, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.forbes.com/sites/dannyboice/2014/07/03/edward-norton-we-would-all-rather-be-working-for-ourselves/#6ba50bdf5830">"Edward Norton: We Would All Rather Be Working For Ourselves"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Forbes" title="Forbes">Forbes</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151003174952/https://www.forbes.com/sites/dannyboice/2014/07/03/edward-norton-we-would-all-rather-be-working-for-ourselves/">Archived</a> from the original on October 3, 2015. Retrieved March 9, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Forbes&rft.atitle=Edward+Norton%3A+We+Would+All+Rather+Be+Working+For+Ourselves&rft.date=2014-07-03&rft.aulast=Boice&rft.aufirst=Danny&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.forbes.com%2Fsites%2Fdannyboice%2F2014%2F07%2F03%2Fedward-norton-we-would-all-rather-be-working-for-ourselves%2F%236ba50bdf5830&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEdward+Norton" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-AllMovie-174">^ <a href="#cite_ref-AllMovie_174-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-AllMovie_174-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrennan" class="citation web cs1">Brennan, Sandra. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.allmovie.com/artist/p215904">"Edward Norton"</a>. <a href="/wiki/AllMovie" title="AllMovie">AllMovie</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190314060905/https://www.allmovie.com/artist/p215904">Archived</a> from the original on March 14, 2019. Retrieved March 14, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Edward+Norton&rft.pub=AllMovie&rft.aulast=Brennan&rft.aufirst=Sandra&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.allmovie.com%2Fartist%2Fp215904&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEdward+Norton" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-AVClub1-175"><a href="#cite_ref-AVClub1_175-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTobias2007" class="citation web cs1">Tobias, Scott (January 3, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071220202028/http://www.avclub.com/content/node/57162/1">"Edward Norton"</a>. The A.V. Club. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://avclub.com/content/node/57162/1">the original</a> on December 20, 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+A.V.+Club&rft.atitle=Edward+Norton&rft.date=2007-01-03&rft.aulast=Tobias&rft.aufirst=Scott&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Favclub.com%2Fcontent%2Fnode%2F57162%2F1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEdward+Norton" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-GuardianShot-176"><a href="#cite_ref-GuardianShot_176-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVincent2003" class="citation web cs1">Vincent, Sally (April 12, 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140910231633/https://www.theguardian.com/film/2003/apr/12/features.weekend">"He who calls the shots"</a>. The Guardian. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/film/2003/apr/12/features.weekend">the original</a> on September 10, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=He+who+calls+the+shots&rft.date=2003-04-12&rft.aulast=Vincent&rft.aufirst=Sally&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Ffilm%2F2003%2Fapr%2F12%2Ffeatures.weekend&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEdward+Norton" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-177"><a href="#cite_ref-177">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAftab2015" class="citation web cs1">Aftab, Kaleem (August 14, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/films/features/edward-norton-interview-fight-club-actor-talks-bruce-springsteen-relationship-advice-american-10455660.html">"Edward Norton interview: Fight Club actor talks Bruce Springsteen relationship advice, American History X, socialism and President Obama"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Independent" title="The Independent">The Independent</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160820022717/https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/films/features/edward-norton-interview-fight-club-actor-talks-bruce-springsteen-relationship-advice-american-10455660.html">Archived</a> from the original on August 20, 2016. Retrieved March 8, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=Edward+Norton+interview%3A+Fight+Club+actor+talks+Bruce+Springsteen+relationship+advice%2C+American+History+X%2C+socialism+and+President+Obama&rft.date=2015-08-14&rft.aulast=Aftab&rft.aufirst=Kaleem&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Farts-entertainment%2Ffilms%2Ffeatures%2Fedward-norton-interview-fight-club-actor-talks-bruce-springsteen-relationship-advice-american-10455660.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEdward+Norton" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-178"><a href="#cite_ref-178">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFReese2014" class="citation web cs1">Reese, Nathan (October 29, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.complex.com/pop-culture/2014/10/deconstructing-birdman">"Will the Real 'Birdman' Please Stand Up?"</a>. Complex. Retrieved March 8, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Complex&rft.atitle=Will+the+Real+%27Birdman%27+Please+Stand+Up%3F&rft.date=2014-10-29&rft.aulast=Reese&rft.aufirst=Nathan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.complex.com%2Fpop-culture%2F2014%2F10%2Fdeconstructing-birdman&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEdward+Norton" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-179"><a href="#cite_ref-179">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rottentomatoes.com/celebrity/edward_norton">"Edward Norton Films"</a>. Rotten Tomatoes. Retrieved March 13, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Rotten+Tomatoes&rft.atitle=Edward+Norton+Films&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rottentomatoes.com%2Fcelebrity%2Fedward_norton&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEdward+Norton" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-180"><a href="#cite_ref-180">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAmaya2014" class="citation web cs1">Amaya, Mario (December 31, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.goldenglobes.com/edward-norton">"Edward Norton (Birdman)"</a>. Hollywood Foreign Press Association. Retrieved March 13, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Edward+Norton+%28Birdman%29&rft.pub=Hollywood+Foreign+Press+Association&rft.date=2014-12-31&rft.aulast=Amaya&rft.aufirst=Mario&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.goldenglobes.com%2Fedward-norton&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEdward+Norton" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Edward_Norton&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Bibliography">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMitchellStebenne2007" class="citation book cs1">Mitchell, Joseph Rocco; Stebenne, David L. (2007). New City Upon a Hill. <a href="/wiki/The_History_Press" title="The History Press">The History Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1596290679" title="Special:BookSources/978-1596290679"><bdi>978-1596290679</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=New+City+Upon+a+Hill&rft.pub=The+History+Press&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-1596290679&rft.aulast=Mitchell&rft.aufirst=Joseph+Rocco&rft.au=Stebenne%2C+David+L.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEdward+Norton" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchreiberBarber2005" class="citation book cs1">Schreiber, Terry; Barber, Mary Beth (2005). Acting: Advanced Techniques for the Actor, Director, and Teacher. <a href="/wiki/Skyhorse_Publishing" title="Skyhorse Publishing">Skyhorse Publishing</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1581154184" title="Special:BookSources/978-1581154184"><bdi>978-1581154184</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Acting%3A+Advanced+Techniques+for+the+Actor%2C+Director%2C+and+Teacher&rft.pub=Skyhorse+Publishing&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-1581154184&rft.aulast=Schreiber&rft.aufirst=Terry&rft.au=Barber%2C+Mary+Beth&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEdward+Norton" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWaxman2005" class="citation book cs1">Waxman, Sharon (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/rebelsonbacklots00waxm">Rebels on the Backlot: Six Maverick Directors and How They Conquered the Hollywood Studio System</a>. HarperEntertainment. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-06-054017-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-06-054017-3"><bdi>978-0-06-054017-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Rebels+on+the+Backlot%3A+Six+Maverick+Directors+and+How+They+Conquered+the+Hollywood+Studio+System&rft.pub=HarperEntertainment&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-0-06-054017-3&rft.aulast=Waxman&rft.aufirst=Sharon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Frebelsonbacklots00waxm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEdward+Norton" class="Z3988"></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Edward_Norton&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: External links">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output 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4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Edward Norton</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Norton_filmography" title="Edward Norton filmography">Filmography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_awards_and_nominations_received_by_Edward_Norton" title="List of awards and nominations received by Edward Norton">Awards and nominations</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Films directed</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Keeping_the_Faith" title="Keeping the Faith">Keeping the Faith</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Motherless_Brooklyn" title="Motherless Brooklyn">Motherless Brooklyn</a> (2019)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shauna_Robertson" title="Shauna Robertson">Shauna Robertson</a> (wife)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crowdrise" title="Crowdrise">Crowdrise</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Awards_for_Edward_Norton" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#e8e8ff;"><div id="Awards_for_Edward_Norton" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_awards_and_nominations_received_by_Edward_Norton" title="List of awards and nominations received by Edward Norton">Awards for Edward Norton</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-size:114%"><div style="padding:0px"> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Boston_Society_of_Film_Critics_Award_for_Best_Supporting_Actor" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #40E0D0"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Boston_Society_of_Film_Critics_Award_for_Best_Supporting_Actor" title="Template:Boston Society of Film Critics Award for Best Supporting Actor"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Boston_Society_of_Film_Critics_Award_for_Best_Supporting_Actor" title="Template talk:Boston Society of Film Critics Award for Best Supporting Actor"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Boston_Society_of_Film_Critics_Award_for_Best_Supporting_Actor" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Boston Society of Film Critics Award for Best Supporting Actor"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Boston_Society_of_Film_Critics_Award_for_Best_Supporting_Actor" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Boston_Society_of_Film_Critics_Award_for_Best_Supporting_Actor" title="Boston Society of Film Critics Award for Best Supporting Actor">Boston Society of Film Critics Award for Best Supporting Actor</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jason_Robards" title="Jason Robards">Jason Robards</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Nicholson" title="Jack Nicholson">Jack Nicholson</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mickey_Rourke" title="Mickey Rourke">Mickey Rourke</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Nicholson" title="Jack Nicholson">Jack Nicholson</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Malkovich" title="John Malkovich">John Malkovich</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ian_Holm" title="Ian Holm">Ian Holm</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dennis_Hopper" title="Dennis Hopper">Dennis Hopper</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ray_Liotta" title="Ray Liotta">Ray Liotta</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/R._Lee_Ermey" title="R. Lee Ermey">R. Lee Ermey</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dean_Stockwell" title="Dean Stockwell">Dean Stockwell</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danny_Aiello" title="Danny Aiello">Danny Aiello</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Pesci" title="Joe Pesci">Joe Pesci</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Hopkins" title="Anthony Hopkins">Anthony Hopkins</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gene_Hackman" title="Gene Hackman">Gene Hackman</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ralph_Fiennes" title="Ralph Fiennes">Ralph Fiennes</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Landau" title="Martin Landau">Martin Landau</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kevin_Spacey" title="Kevin Spacey">Kevin Spacey</a> (1995)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Edward Norton</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kevin_Spacey" title="Kevin Spacey">Kevin Spacey</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_H._Macy" title="William H. Macy">William H. Macy</a> / <a href="/wiki/Billy_Bob_Thornton" title="Billy Bob Thornton">Billy Bob Thornton</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Plummer" title="Christopher Plummer">Christopher Plummer</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_Willard" title="Fred Willard">Fred Willard</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ben_Kingsley" title="Ben Kingsley">Ben Kingsley</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Arkin" title="Alan Arkin">Alan Arkin</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Sarsgaard" title="Peter Sarsgaard">Peter Sarsgaard</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Haden_Church" title="Thomas Haden Church">Thomas Haden Church</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Giamatti" title="Paul Giamatti">Paul Giamatti</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Wahlberg" title="Mark Wahlberg">Mark Wahlberg</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Javier_Bardem" title="Javier Bardem">Javier Bardem</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heath_Ledger" title="Heath Ledger">Heath Ledger</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christoph_Waltz" title="Christoph Waltz">Christoph Waltz</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Bale" title="Christian Bale">Christian Bale</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Brooks" title="Albert Brooks">Albert Brooks</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ezra_Miller" title="Ezra Miller">Ezra Miller</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Gandolfini" title="James Gandolfini">James Gandolfini</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._K._Simmons" title="J. K. Simmons">J. K. Simmons</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Rylance" title="Mark Rylance">Mark Rylance</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahershala_Ali" title="Mahershala Ali">Mahershala Ali</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willem_Dafoe" title="Willem Dafoe">Willem Dafoe</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_E._Grant" title="Richard E. Grant">Richard E. Grant</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brad_Pitt" title="Brad Pitt">Brad Pitt</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Raci" title="Paul Raci">Paul Raci</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Troy_Kotsur" title="Troy Kotsur">Troy Kotsur</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ke_Huy_Quan" title="Ke Huy Quan">Ke Huy Quan</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ryan_Gosling" title="Ryan Gosling">Ryan Gosling</a> (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Florida_Film_Critics_Circle_Award_for_Best_Supporting_Actor" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Florida_Film_Critics_Circle_Award_for_Best_Supporting_Actor" title="Template:Florida Film Critics Circle Award for Best Supporting Actor"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Florida_Film_Critics_Circle_Award_for_Best_Supporting_Actor" title="Template talk:Florida Film Critics Circle Award for Best Supporting Actor"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Florida_Film_Critics_Circle_Award_for_Best_Supporting_Actor" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Florida Film Critics Circle Award for Best Supporting Actor"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Florida_Film_Critics_Circle_Award_for_Best_Supporting_Actor" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Florida_Film_Critics_Circle_Award_for_Best_Supporting_Actor" title="Florida Film Critics Circle Award for Best Supporting Actor">Florida Film Critics Circle Award for Best Supporting Actor</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Edward Norton</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rupert_Everett" title="Rupert Everett">Rupert Everett</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Duvall" title="Robert Duvall">Robert Duvall</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haley_Joel_Osment" title="Haley Joel Osment">Haley Joel Osment</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benicio_del_Toro" title="Benicio del Toro">Benicio del Toro</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ben_Kingsley" title="Ben Kingsley">Ben Kingsley</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Cooper" title="Chris Cooper">Chris Cooper</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tim_Robbins" title="Tim Robbins">Tim Robbins</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Haden_Church" title="Thomas Haden Church">Thomas Haden Church</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Giamatti" title="Paul Giamatti">Paul Giamatti</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Nicholson" title="Jack Nicholson">Jack Nicholson</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Javier_Bardem" title="Javier Bardem">Javier Bardem</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heath_Ledger" title="Heath Ledger">Heath Ledger</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christoph_Waltz" title="Christoph Waltz">Christoph Waltz</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Bale" title="Christian Bale">Christian Bale</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Brooks" title="Albert Brooks">Albert Brooks</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_Seymour_Hoffman" title="Philip Seymour Hoffman">Philip Seymour Hoffman</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jared_Leto" title="Jared Leto">Jared Leto</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._K._Simmons" title="J. K. Simmons">J. K. Simmons</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oscar_Isaac" title="Oscar Isaac">Oscar Isaac</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeff_Bridges" title="Jeff Bridges">Jeff Bridges</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_Rockwell" title="Sam Rockwell">Sam Rockwell</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_Yeun" title="Steven Yeun">Steven Yeun</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Pesci" title="Joe Pesci">Joe Pesci</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Raci" title="Paul Raci">Paul Raci</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kodi_Smit-McPhee" title="Kodi Smit-McPhee">Kodi Smit-McPhee</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ke_Huy_Quan" title="Ke Huy Quan">Ke Huy Quan</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Melton" title="Charles Melton">Charles Melton</a> (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Golden_Globe_Award_for_Best_Supporting_Actor_–_Motion_Picture" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #CFB53B"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Golden_Globe_Award_Best_Supporting_Actor_Motion_Picture" title="Template:Golden Globe Award Best Supporting Actor Motion Picture"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Golden_Globe_Award_Best_Supporting_Actor_Motion_Picture" title="Template talk:Golden Globe Award Best Supporting Actor Motion Picture"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Golden_Globe_Award_Best_Supporting_Actor_Motion_Picture" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Golden Globe Award Best Supporting Actor Motion Picture"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Golden_Globe_Award_for_Best_Supporting_Actor_–_Motion_Picture" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Golden_Globe_Award_for_Best_Supporting_Actor_%E2%80%93_Motion_Picture" title="Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actor – Motion Picture">Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actor – Motion Picture</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #CFB53B;width:1%">1943–1975</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Akim_Tamiroff" title="Akim Tamiroff">Akim Tamiroff</a> (1943)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barry_Fitzgerald" title="Barry Fitzgerald">Barry Fitzgerald</a> (1944)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._Carrol_Naish" title="J. Carrol Naish">J. Carrol Naish</a> (1945)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clifton_Webb" title="Clifton Webb">Clifton Webb</a> (1946)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edmund_Gwenn" title="Edmund Gwenn">Edmund Gwenn</a> (1947)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Huston" title="Walter Huston">Walter Huston</a> (1948)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Whitmore" title="James Whitmore">James Whitmore</a> (1949)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edmund_Gwenn" title="Edmund Gwenn">Edmund Gwenn</a> (1950)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Ustinov" title="Peter Ustinov">Peter Ustinov</a> (1951)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Millard_Mitchell" title="Millard Mitchell">Millard Mitchell</a> (1952)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Sinatra" title="Frank Sinatra">Frank Sinatra</a> (1953)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edmond_O%27Brien" title="Edmond O'Brien">Edmond O'Brien</a> (1954)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Kennedy" title="Arthur Kennedy">Arthur Kennedy</a> (1955)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Earl_Holliman" title="Earl Holliman">Earl Holliman</a> (1956)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Buttons" title="Red Buttons">Red Buttons</a> (1957)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burl_Ives" title="Burl Ives">Burl Ives</a> (1958)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Boyd" title="Stephen Boyd">Stephen Boyd</a> (1959)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sal_Mineo" title="Sal Mineo">Sal Mineo</a> (1960)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Chakiris" title="George Chakiris">George Chakiris</a> (1961)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omar_Sharif" title="Omar Sharif">Omar Sharif</a> (1962)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Huston" title="John Huston">John Huston</a> (1963)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edmond_O%27Brien" title="Edmond O'Brien">Edmond O'Brien</a> (1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oskar_Werner" title="Oskar Werner">Oskar Werner</a> (1965)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Attenborough" title="Richard Attenborough">Richard Attenborough</a> (1966)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Attenborough" title="Richard Attenborough">Richard Attenborough</a> (1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Massey_(actor)" title="Daniel Massey (actor)">Daniel Massey</a> (1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gig_Young" title="Gig Young">Gig Young</a> (1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Mills" title="John Mills">John Mills</a> (1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ben_Johnson_(actor)" title="Ben Johnson (actor)">Ben Johnson</a> (1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joel_Grey" title="Joel Grey">Joel Grey</a> (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Houseman" title="John Houseman">John Houseman</a> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_Astaire" title="Fred Astaire">Fred Astaire</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Benjamin" title="Richard Benjamin">Richard Benjamin</a> (1975)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #CFB53B;width:1%">1976–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Laurence_Olivier" title="Laurence Olivier">Laurence Olivier</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Firth" title="Peter Firth">Peter Firth</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Hurt" title="John Hurt">John Hurt</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melvyn_Douglas" title="Melvyn Douglas">Melvyn Douglas</a> / <a href="/wiki/Robert_Duvall" title="Robert Duvall">Robert Duvall</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timothy_Hutton" title="Timothy Hutton">Timothy Hutton</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Gielgud" title="John Gielgud">John Gielgud</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Gossett_Jr." title="Louis Gossett Jr.">Louis Gossett Jr.</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Nicholson" title="Jack Nicholson">Jack Nicholson</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haing_S._Ngor" title="Haing S. Ngor">Haing S. Ngor</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klaus_Maria_Brandauer" title="Klaus Maria Brandauer">Klaus Maria Brandauer</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Berenger" title="Tom Berenger">Tom Berenger</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sean_Connery" title="Sean Connery">Sean Connery</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Landau" title="Martin Landau">Martin Landau</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denzel_Washington" title="Denzel Washington">Denzel Washington</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruce_Davison" title="Bruce Davison">Bruce Davison</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Palance" title="Jack Palance">Jack Palance</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gene_Hackman" title="Gene Hackman">Gene Hackman</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tommy_Lee_Jones" title="Tommy Lee Jones">Tommy Lee Jones</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Landau" title="Martin Landau">Martin Landau</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brad_Pitt" title="Brad Pitt">Brad Pitt</a> (1995)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Edward Norton</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burt_Reynolds" title="Burt Reynolds">Burt Reynolds</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ed_Harris" title="Ed Harris">Ed Harris</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Cruise" title="Tom Cruise">Tom Cruise</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benicio_del_Toro" title="Benicio del Toro">Benicio del Toro</a> (2000)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #CFB53B;width:1%">2001–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Broadbent" title="Jim Broadbent">Jim Broadbent</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Cooper" title="Chris Cooper">Chris Cooper</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tim_Robbins" title="Tim Robbins">Tim Robbins</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clive_Owen" title="Clive Owen">Clive Owen</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Clooney" title="George Clooney">George Clooney</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eddie_Murphy" title="Eddie Murphy">Eddie Murphy</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Javier_Bardem" title="Javier Bardem">Javier Bardem</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heath_Ledger" title="Heath Ledger">Heath Ledger</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christoph_Waltz" title="Christoph Waltz">Christoph Waltz</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Bale" title="Christian Bale">Christian Bale</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Plummer" title="Christopher Plummer">Christopher Plummer</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christoph_Waltz" title="Christoph Waltz">Christoph Waltz</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jared_Leto" title="Jared Leto">Jared Leto</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._K._Simmons" title="J. K. Simmons">J. K. Simmons</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sylvester_Stallone" title="Sylvester Stallone">Sylvester Stallone</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aaron_Taylor-Johnson" title="Aaron Taylor-Johnson">Aaron Taylor-Johnson</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_Rockwell" title="Sam Rockwell">Sam Rockwell</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahershala_Ali" title="Mahershala Ali">Mahershala Ali</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brad_Pitt" title="Brad Pitt">Brad Pitt</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Kaluuya" title="Daniel Kaluuya">Daniel Kaluuya</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kodi_Smit-McPhee" title="Kodi Smit-McPhee">Kodi Smit-McPhee</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ke_Huy_Quan" title="Ke Huy Quan">Ke Huy Quan</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Downey_Jr." title="Robert Downey Jr.">Robert Downey Jr.</a> (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Los_Angeles_Film_Critics_Association_Award_for_Best_Supporting_Actor" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Los_Angeles_Film_Critics_Association_Award_for_Best_Supporting_Actor" title="Template:Los Angeles Film Critics Association Award for Best Supporting Actor"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Los_Angeles_Film_Critics_Association_Award_for_Best_Supporting_Actor" title="Template talk:Los Angeles Film Critics Association Award for Best Supporting Actor"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Los_Angeles_Film_Critics_Association_Award_for_Best_Supporting_Actor" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Los Angeles Film Critics Association Award for Best Supporting Actor"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Los_Angeles_Film_Critics_Association_Award_for_Best_Supporting_Actor" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Film_Critics_Association_Award_for_Best_Supporting_Actor" title="Los Angeles Film Critics Association Award for Best Supporting Actor">Los Angeles Film Critics Association Award for Best Supporting Actor</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:;width:1%">1977–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jason_Robards" title="Jason Robards">Jason Robards</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Morley" title="Robert Morley">Robert Morley</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melvyn_Douglas" title="Melvyn Douglas">Melvyn Douglas</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timothy_Hutton" title="Timothy Hutton">Timothy Hutton</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Gielgud" title="John Gielgud">John Gielgud</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Lithgow" title="John Lithgow">John Lithgow</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Nicholson" title="Jack Nicholson">Jack Nicholson</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adolph_Caesar" title="Adolph Caesar">Adolph Caesar</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Gielgud" title="John Gielgud">John Gielgud</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dennis_Hopper" title="Dennis Hopper">Dennis Hopper</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morgan_Freeman" title="Morgan Freeman">Morgan Freeman</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alec_Guinness" title="Alec Guinness">Alec Guinness</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danny_Aiello" title="Danny Aiello">Danny Aiello</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Pesci" title="Joe Pesci">Joe Pesci</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Lerner_(actor)" title="Michael Lerner (actor)">Michael Lerner</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gene_Hackman" title="Gene Hackman">Gene Hackman</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tommy_Lee_Jones" title="Tommy Lee Jones">Tommy Lee Jones</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Landau" title="Martin Landau">Martin Landau</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Don_Cheadle" title="Don Cheadle">Don Cheadle</a> (1995)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Edward Norton</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burt_Reynolds" title="Burt Reynolds">Burt Reynolds</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Murray" title="Bill Murray">Bill Murray</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Plummer" title="Christopher Plummer">Christopher Plummer</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willem_Dafoe" title="Willem Dafoe">Willem Dafoe</a> (2000)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:;width:1%">2001–2021</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Broadbent" title="Jim Broadbent">Jim Broadbent</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Cooper" title="Chris Cooper">Chris Cooper</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Nighy" title="Bill Nighy">Bill Nighy</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Haden_Church" title="Thomas Haden Church">Thomas Haden Church</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Hurt" title="William Hurt">William Hurt</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Sheen" title="Michael Sheen">Michael Sheen</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vlad_Ivanov" title="Vlad Ivanov">Vlad Ivanov</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heath_Ledger" title="Heath Ledger">Heath Ledger</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christoph_Waltz" title="Christoph Waltz">Christoph Waltz</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niels_Arestrup" title="Niels Arestrup">Niels Arestrup</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Plummer" title="Christopher Plummer">Christopher Plummer</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dwight_Henry_(actor)" title="Dwight Henry (actor)">Dwight Henry</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Franco" title="James Franco">James Franco</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jared_Leto" title="Jared Leto">Jared Leto</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._K._Simmons" title="J. K. Simmons">J. K. Simmons</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Shannon" title="Michael Shannon">Michael Shannon</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahershala_Ali" title="Mahershala Ali">Mahershala Ali</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willem_Dafoe" title="Willem Dafoe">Willem Dafoe</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_Yeun" title="Steven Yeun">Steven Yeun</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Song_Kang-ho" title="Song Kang-ho">Song Kang-ho</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glynn_Turman" title="Glynn Turman">Glynn Turman</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vincent_Lindon" title="Vincent Lindon">Vincent Lindon</a> / <a href="/wiki/Kodi_Smit-McPhee" title="Kodi Smit-McPhee">Kodi Smit-McPhee</a> (2021)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="National_Board_of_Review_Award_for_Best_Supporting_Actor" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:National_Board_of_Review_Award_for_Best_Supporting_Actor" title="Template:National Board of Review Award for Best Supporting Actor"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:National_Board_of_Review_Award_for_Best_Supporting_Actor" title="Template talk:National Board of Review Award for Best Supporting Actor"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:National_Board_of_Review_Award_for_Best_Supporting_Actor" title="Special:EditPage/Template:National Board of Review Award for Best Supporting Actor"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="National_Board_of_Review_Award_for_Best_Supporting_Actor" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/National_Board_of_Review_Award_for_Best_Supporting_Actor" title="National Board of Review Award for Best Supporting Actor">National Board of Review Award for Best Supporting Actor</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:;width:1%">1954–1975</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Williams_(actor)" title="John Williams (actor)">John Williams</a> (1954)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Bickford" title="Charles Bickford">Charles Bickford</a> (1955)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Basehart" title="Richard Basehart">Richard Basehart</a> (1956)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sessue_Hayakawa" title="Sessue Hayakawa">Sessue Hayakawa</a> (1957)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Salmi" title="Albert Salmi">Albert Salmi</a> (1958)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Griffith" title="Hugh Griffith">Hugh Griffith</a> (1959)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Peppard" title="George Peppard">George Peppard</a> (1960)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jackie_Gleason" title="Jackie Gleason">Jackie Gleason</a> (1961)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burgess_Meredith" title="Burgess Meredith">Burgess Meredith</a> (1962)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melvyn_Douglas" title="Melvyn Douglas">Melvyn Douglas</a> (1963)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Balsam" title="Martin Balsam">Martin Balsam</a> (1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Andrews" title="Harry Andrews">Harry Andrews</a> (1965)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Shaw_(actor)" title="Robert Shaw (actor)">Robert Shaw</a> (1966)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Ford" title="Paul Ford">Paul Ford</a> (1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leo_McKern" title="Leo McKern">Leo McKern</a> (1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippe_Noiret" title="Philippe Noiret">Philippe Noiret</a> (1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Langella" title="Frank Langella">Frank Langella</a> (1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ben_Johnson_(actor)" title="Ben Johnson (actor)">Ben Johnson</a> (1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joel_Grey" title="Joel Grey">Joel Grey</a> / <a href="/wiki/Al_Pacino" title="Al Pacino">Al Pacino</a> (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Houseman" title="John Houseman">John Houseman</a> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holger_L%C3%B6wenadler" title="Holger Löwenadler">Holger Löwenadler</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Durning" title="Charles Durning">Charles Durning</a> (1975)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:;width:1%">1976–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jason_Robards" title="Jason Robards">Jason Robards</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Skerritt" title="Tom Skerritt">Tom Skerritt</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Farnsworth" title="Richard Farnsworth">Richard Farnsworth</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Dooley" title="Paul Dooley">Paul Dooley</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Pesci" title="Joe Pesci">Joe Pesci</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Nicholson" title="Jack Nicholson">Jack Nicholson</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Preston_(actor)" title="Robert Preston (actor)">Robert Preston</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Nicholson" title="Jack Nicholson">Jack Nicholson</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Malkovich" title="John Malkovich">John Malkovich</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klaus_Maria_Brandauer" title="Klaus Maria Brandauer">Klaus Maria Brandauer</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Day-Lewis" title="Daniel Day-Lewis">Daniel Day-Lewis</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sean_Connery" title="Sean Connery">Sean Connery</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Phoenix" title="River Phoenix">River Phoenix</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Alda" title="Alan Alda">Alan Alda</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Pesci" title="Joe Pesci">Joe Pesci</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Hopkins" title="Anthony Hopkins">Anthony Hopkins</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Nicholson" title="Jack Nicholson">Jack Nicholson</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leonardo_DiCaprio" title="Leonardo DiCaprio">Leonardo DiCaprio</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gary_Sinise" title="Gary Sinise">Gary Sinise</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kevin_Spacey" title="Kevin Spacey">Kevin Spacey</a> (1995)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Edward Norton</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greg_Kinnear" title="Greg Kinnear">Greg Kinnear</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ed_Harris" title="Ed Harris">Ed Harris</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_Seymour_Hoffman" title="Philip Seymour Hoffman">Philip Seymour Hoffman</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joaquin_Phoenix" title="Joaquin Phoenix">Joaquin Phoenix</a> (2000)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:;width:1%">2001–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Broadbent" title="Jim Broadbent">Jim Broadbent</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Cooper" title="Chris Cooper">Chris Cooper</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alec_Baldwin" title="Alec Baldwin">Alec Baldwin</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Haden_Church" title="Thomas Haden Church">Thomas Haden Church</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jake_Gyllenhaal" title="Jake Gyllenhaal">Jake Gyllenhaal</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Djimon_Hounsou" title="Djimon Hounsou">Djimon Hounsou</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casey_Affleck" title="Casey Affleck">Casey Affleck</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josh_Brolin" title="Josh Brolin">Josh Brolin</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woody_Harrelson" title="Woody Harrelson">Woody Harrelson</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Bale" title="Christian Bale">Christian Bale</a>(2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Plummer" title="Christopher Plummer">Christopher Plummer</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leonardo_DiCaprio" title="Leonardo DiCaprio">Leonardo DiCaprio</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Will_Forte" title="Will Forte">Will Forte</a> (2013)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Edward Norton</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sylvester_Stallone" title="Sylvester Stallone">Sylvester Stallone</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeff_Bridges" title="Jeff Bridges">Jeff Bridges</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willem_Dafoe" title="Willem Dafoe">Willem Dafoe</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_Elliott" title="Sam Elliott">Sam Elliott</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brad_Pitt" title="Brad Pitt">Brad Pitt</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Raci" title="Paul Raci">Paul Raci</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ciar%C3%A1n_Hinds" title="Ciarán Hinds">Ciarán Hinds</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brendan_Gleeson" title="Brendan Gleeson">Brendan Gleeson</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Ruffalo" title="Mark Ruffalo">Mark Ruffalo</a> (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Online_Film_Critics_Society_Award_for_Best_Supporting_Actor" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #ABCDEF"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Online_Film_Critics_Society_Award_for_Best_Supporting_Actor" title="Template:Online Film Critics Society Award for Best Supporting Actor"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Online_Film_Critics_Society_Award_for_Best_Supporting_Actor" title="Template talk:Online Film Critics Society Award for Best Supporting Actor"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Online_Film_Critics_Society_Award_for_Best_Supporting_Actor" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Online Film Critics Society Award for Best Supporting Actor"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Online_Film_Critics_Society_Award_for_Best_Supporting_Actor" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Online_Film_Critics_Society_Award_for_Best_Supporting_Actor" title="Online Film Critics Society Award for Best Supporting Actor">Online Film Critics Society Award for Best Supporting Actor</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Burt_Reynolds" title="Burt Reynolds">Burt Reynolds</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billy_Bob_Thornton" title="Billy Bob Thornton">Billy Bob Thornton</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haley_Joel_Osment" title="Haley Joel Osment">Haley Joel Osment</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benicio_del_Toro" title="Benicio del Toro">Benicio del Toro</a> / <a href="/wiki/Philip_Seymour_Hoffman" title="Philip Seymour Hoffman">Philip Seymour Hoffman</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Buscemi" title="Steve Buscemi">Steve Buscemi</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dennis_Quaid" title="Dennis Quaid">Dennis Quaid</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Sarsgaard" title="Peter Sarsgaard">Peter Sarsgaard</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Haden_Church" title="Thomas Haden Church">Thomas Haden Church</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mickey_Rourke" title="Mickey Rourke">Mickey Rourke</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jackie_Earle_Haley" title="Jackie Earle Haley">Jackie Earle Haley</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Javier_Bardem" title="Javier Bardem">Javier Bardem</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heath_Ledger" title="Heath Ledger">Heath Ledger</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christoph_Waltz" title="Christoph Waltz">Christoph Waltz</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Bale" title="Christian Bale">Christian Bale</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Plummer" title="Christopher Plummer">Christopher Plummer</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_Seymour_Hoffman" title="Philip Seymour Hoffman">Philip Seymour Hoffman</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Fassbender" title="Michael Fassbender">Michael Fassbender</a> (2013)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Edward Norton</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oscar_Isaac" title="Oscar Isaac">Oscar Isaac</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahershala_Ali" title="Mahershala Ali">Mahershala Ali</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_Rockwell" title="Sam Rockwell">Sam Rockwell</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_B._Jordan" title="Michael B. Jordan">Michael B. Jordan</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brad_Pitt" title="Brad Pitt">Brad Pitt</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leslie_Odom_Jr." title="Leslie Odom Jr.">Leslie Odom Jr.</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kodi_Smit-McPhee" title="Kodi Smit-McPhee">Kodi Smit-McPhee</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ke_Huy_Quan" title="Ke Huy Quan">Ke Huy Quan</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Downey_Jr." title="Robert Downey Jr.">Robert Downey Jr.</a> (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="San_Francisco_Bay_Area_Film_Critics_Circle_Award_for_Best_Supporting_Actor" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:San_Francisco_Bay_Area_Film_Critics_Circle_Award_for_Best_Supporting_Actor" title="Template:San Francisco Bay Area Film Critics Circle Award for Best Supporting Actor"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:San_Francisco_Bay_Area_Film_Critics_Circle_Award_for_Best_Supporting_Actor" title="Template talk:San Francisco Bay Area Film Critics Circle Award for Best Supporting Actor"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:San_Francisco_Bay_Area_Film_Critics_Circle_Award_for_Best_Supporting_Actor" title="Special:EditPage/Template:San Francisco Bay Area Film Critics Circle Award for Best Supporting Actor"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="San_Francisco_Bay_Area_Film_Critics_Circle_Award_for_Best_Supporting_Actor" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Bay_Area_Film_Critics_Circle_Award_for_Best_Supporting_Actor" title="San Francisco Bay Area Film Critics Circle Award for Best Supporting Actor">San Francisco Bay Area Film Critics Circle Award for Best Supporting Actor</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Cooper" title="Chris Cooper">Chris Cooper</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Sarsgaard" title="Peter Sarsgaard">Peter Sarsgaard</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Haden_Church" title="Thomas Haden Church">Thomas Haden Church</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kevin_Costner" title="Kevin Costner">Kevin Costner</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jackie_Earle_Haley" title="Jackie Earle Haley">Jackie Earle Haley</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casey_Affleck" title="Casey Affleck">Casey Affleck</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heath_Ledger" title="Heath Ledger">Heath Ledger</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_McKay" title="Christian McKay">Christian McKay</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Hawkes_(actor)" title="John Hawkes (actor)">John Hawkes</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Brooks" title="Albert Brooks">Albert Brooks</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tommy_Lee_Jones" title="Tommy Lee Jones">Tommy Lee Jones</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Franco" title="James Franco">James Franco</a> (2013)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Edward Norton</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Shannon" title="Michael Shannon">Michael Shannon</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahershala_Ali" title="Mahershala Ali">Mahershala Ali</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willem_Dafoe" title="Willem Dafoe">Willem Dafoe</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_B._Jordan" title="Michael B. Jordan">Michael B. Jordan</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brad_Pitt" title="Brad Pitt">Brad Pitt</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Raci" title="Paul Raci">Paul Raci</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kodi_Smit-McPhee" title="Kodi Smit-McPhee">Kodi Smit-McPhee</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ke_Huy_Quan" title="Ke Huy Quan">Ke Huy Quan</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Downey_Jr." title="Robert Downey Jr.">Robert Downey Jr.</a> (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Satellite_Auteur_Award" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #A9BAA9"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Satellite_Auteur_Award" title="Template:Satellite Auteur Award"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Satellite_Auteur_Award" title="Template talk:Satellite Auteur Award"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Satellite_Auteur_Award" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Satellite Auteur Award"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Satellite_Auteur_Award" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Satellite_Auteur_Award" title="Satellite Auteur Award">Satellite Auteur Award</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #A9BAA9;width:1%">Special Achievement Award (1999–2004)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dale_Olson" title="Dale Olson">Dale Olson</a> (1999)</li> <li>No Award (2000)</li> <li>Meir Fenigstein (2001)</li> <li>No Award (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Dinklage" title="Peter Dinklage">Peter Dinklage</a> (2003)</li> <li>No Award (2004)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #A9BAA9;width:1%">Auteur Award (2005–present)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/George_Clooney" title="George Clooney">George Clooney</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Altman" title="Robert Altman">Robert Altman</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julian_Schnabel" title="Julian Schnabel">Julian Schnabel</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baz_Luhrmann" title="Baz Luhrmann">Baz Luhrmann</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roger_Corman" title="Roger Corman">Roger Corman</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alex_Gibney" title="Alex Gibney">Alex Gibney</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Bogdanovich" title="Peter Bogdanovich">Peter Bogdanovich</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Williams_(songwriter)" title="Paul Williams (songwriter)">Paul Williams</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guillermo_del_Toro" title="Guillermo del Toro">Guillermo del Toro</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martyn_Burke" title="Martyn Burke">Martyn Burke</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_M._Young_(director)" title="Robert M. Young (director)">Robert M. Young</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Ford" title="Tom Ford">Tom Ford</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greta_Gerwig" title="Greta Gerwig">Greta Gerwig</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ryan_Coogler" title="Ryan Coogler">Ryan Coogler</a> (2018)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Edward Norton</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emerald_Fennell" title="Emerald Fennell">Emerald Fennell</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lin-Manuel_Miranda" title="Lin-Manuel Miranda">Lin-Manuel Miranda</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_McDonagh" title="Martin McDonagh">Martin McDonagh</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yorgos_Lanthimos" title="Yorgos Lanthimos">Yorgos Lanthimos</a> (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Satellite_Award_for_Best_Actor_–_Motion_Picture" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #A9BAA9"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Satellite_Award_Best_Actor_Motion_Picture" title="Template:Satellite Award Best Actor Motion Picture"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Satellite_Award_Best_Actor_Motion_Picture" title="Template talk:Satellite Award Best Actor Motion Picture"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Satellite_Award_Best_Actor_Motion_Picture" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Satellite Award Best Actor Motion Picture"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Satellite_Award_for_Best_Actor_–_Motion_Picture" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Satellite_Award_for_Best_Actor_%E2%80%93_Motion_Picture" class="mw-redirect" title="Satellite Award for Best Actor – Motion Picture">Satellite Award for Best Actor – Motion Picture</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #A9BAA9;width:1%">Drama (1996–2010, 2018–present)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Geoffrey_Rush" title="Geoffrey Rush">Geoffrey Rush</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Duvall" title="Robert Duvall">Robert Duvall</a> (1997)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Edward Norton</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terence_Stamp" title="Terence Stamp">Terence Stamp</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geoffrey_Rush" title="Geoffrey Rush">Geoffrey Rush</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brian_Cox_(actor)" title="Brian Cox (actor)">Brian Cox</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Caine" title="Michael Caine">Michael Caine</a> / <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Day-Lewis" title="Daniel Day-Lewis">Daniel Day-Lewis</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sean_Penn" title="Sean Penn">Sean Penn</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Don_Cheadle" title="Don Cheadle">Don Cheadle</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_Seymour_Hoffman" title="Philip Seymour Hoffman">Philip Seymour Hoffman</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forest_Whitaker" title="Forest Whitaker">Forest Whitaker</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viggo_Mortensen" title="Viggo Mortensen">Viggo Mortensen</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Jenkins" title="Richard Jenkins">Richard Jenkins</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Renner" title="Jeremy Renner">Jeremy Renner</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colin_Firth" title="Colin Firth">Colin Firth</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willem_Dafoe" title="Willem Dafoe">Willem Dafoe</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Bale" title="Christian Bale">Christian Bale</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riz_Ahmed" title="Riz Ahmed">Riz Ahmed</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benedict_Cumberbatch" title="Benedict Cumberbatch">Benedict Cumberbatch</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brendan_Fraser" title="Brendan Fraser">Brendan Fraser</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cillian_Murphy" title="Cillian Murphy">Cillian Murphy</a> (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #A9BAA9;width:1%">Musical or Comedy (1996–2010, 2018–present)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Cruise" title="Tom Cruise">Tom Cruise</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Nicholson" title="Jack Nicholson">Jack Nicholson</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ian_Bannen" title="Ian Bannen">Ian Bannen</a> / <a href="/wiki/David_Kelly_(actor)" title="David Kelly (actor)">David Kelly</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_Seymour_Hoffman" title="Philip Seymour Hoffman">Philip Seymour Hoffman</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Douglas" title="Michael Douglas">Michael Douglas</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ewan_McGregor" title="Ewan McGregor">Ewan McGregor</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kieran_Culkin" title="Kieran Culkin">Kieran Culkin</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Murray" title="Bill Murray">Bill Murray</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamie_Foxx" title="Jamie Foxx">Jamie Foxx</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terrence_Howard" title="Terrence Howard">Terrence Howard</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Cross_(actor)" title="Joseph Cross (actor)">Joseph Cross</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ryan_Gosling" title="Ryan Gosling">Ryan Gosling</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ricky_Gervais" title="Ricky Gervais">Ricky Gervais</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Stuhlbarg" title="Michael Stuhlbarg">Michael Stuhlbarg</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Cera" title="Michael Cera">Michael Cera</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rami_Malek" title="Rami Malek">Rami Malek</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taron_Egerton" title="Taron Egerton">Taron Egerton</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sacha_Baron_Cohen" title="Sacha Baron Cohen">Sacha Baron Cohen</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Garfield" title="Andrew Garfield">Andrew Garfield</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austin_Butler" title="Austin Butler">Austin Butler</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Giamatti" title="Paul Giamatti">Paul Giamatti</a> (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #A9BAA9;width:1%">Motion Picture (2011–2017)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ryan_Gosling" title="Ryan Gosling">Ryan Gosling</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bradley_Cooper" title="Bradley Cooper">Bradley Cooper</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthew_McConaughey" title="Matthew McConaughey">Matthew McConaughey</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Keaton" title="Michael Keaton">Michael Keaton</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leonardo_DiCaprio" title="Leonardo DiCaprio">Leonardo DiCaprio</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Garfield" title="Andrew Garfield">Andrew Garfield</a> / <a href="/wiki/Viggo_Mortensen" title="Viggo Mortensen">Viggo Mortensen</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gary_Oldman" title="Gary Oldman">Gary Oldman</a> / <a href="/wiki/Harry_Dean_Stanton" title="Harry Dean Stanton">Harry Dean Stanton</a> (2017)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q125904#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div 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/></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000116813952">ISNI</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/85514067">VIAF</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/394894/">FAST</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJjMD3w8c9yChkHqFFRVG3">WorldCat</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/122143353">Germany</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external 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href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810547191005606">Poland</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007270734205171">Israel</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/artist/f86aa456-179b-418f-b43e-b43e83cc2824">MusicBrainz</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd122143353.html?language=en">Deutsche Biographie</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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