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class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Rechercher dans le Wiktionnaire" aria-label="Rechercher dans le Wiktionnaire" autocapitalize="none" title="Rechercher dans le Wiktionnaire [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Spécial:Recherche"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Rechercher</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Outils personnels"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Apparence"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Modifier l'apparence de la taille, de la largeur et de la couleur de la police de la page" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Apparence" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Apparence</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_fr.wiktionary.org&uselang=fr" class=""><span>Faire un don</span></a> </li> <li 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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Se connecter</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages pour les contributeurs déconnectés <a href="/wiki/Aide:Introduction" aria-label="En savoir plus sur la contribution"><span>en savoir plus</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Mes_contributions" title="Une liste des modifications effectuées depuis cette adresse IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Mes_discussions" title="La page de discussion pour les contributions depuis cette adresse IP [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Discussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Sommaire" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Sommaire</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">masquer</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Début</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Français" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Français"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span><span>Français</span></span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Français-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section <span>Français</span></span> </button> <ul id="toc-Français-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Forme_de_verbe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Forme_de_verbe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span><span>Forme de verbe</span><span> </span></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Forme_de_verbe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Anagrammes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Anagrammes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span><span>Anagrammes</span></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Anagrammes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Anglais" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Anglais"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span><span>Anglais</span></span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Anglais-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section <span>Anglais</span></span> </button> <ul id="toc-Anglais-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Étymologie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Étymologie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span><span>Étymologie</span></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Étymologie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Verbe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Verbe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span><span>Verbe</span><span> </span></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Verbe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Prononciation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Prononciation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span><span>Prononciation</span></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Prononciation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">abrade</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 37 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-37" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">37 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wiktionary.org/wiki/abrade" title="abrade – amharique" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="abrade" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharique" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wiktionary.org/wiki/abrade" title="abrade – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="abrade" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wiktionary.org/wiki/abrade" title="abrade – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="abrade" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wiktionary.org/wiki/abrade" title="abrade – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="abrade" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/abrade" title="abrade – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="abrade" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wiktionary.org/wiki/abrade" title="abrade – estonien" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="abrade" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wiktionary.org/wiki/abrade" title="abrade – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="abrade" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wiktionary.org/wiki/abrade" title="abrade – finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="abrade" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wiktionary.org/wiki/abrade" title="abrade – hongrois" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="abrade" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongrois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wiktionary.org/wiki/abrade" title="abrade – arménien" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="abrade" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wiktionary.org/wiki/abrade" title="abrade – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="abrade" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wiktionary.org/wiki/abrade" title="abrade – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="abrade" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wiktionary.org/wiki/abrade" title="abrade – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="abrade" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wiktionary.org/wiki/abrade" title="abrade – géorgien" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="abrade" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="géorgien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wiktionary.org/wiki/abrade" title="abrade – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="abrade" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wiktionary.org/wiki/abrade" title="abrade – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="abrade" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wiktionary.org/wiki/abrade" title="abrade – kurde" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="abrade" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurde" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wiktionary.org/wiki/abrade" title="abrade – malgache" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="abrade" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgache" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wiktionary.org/wiki/abrade" title="abrade – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="abrade" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wiktionary.org/wiki/abrade" title="abrade – birman" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="abrade" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wiktionary.org/wiki/abrade" title="abrade – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="abrade" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wiktionary.org/wiki/abrade" title="abrade – oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="abrade" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wiktionary.org/wiki/abrade" title="abrade – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="abrade" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wiktionary.org/wiki/abrade" title="abrade – pachto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="abrade" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pachto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wiktionary.org/wiki/abrade" title="abrade – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="abrade" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wiktionary.org/wiki/abrade" title="abrade – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="abrade" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wiktionary.org/wiki/abrade" title="abrade – sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="abrade" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wiktionary.org/wiki/abrade" title="abrade – shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="abrade" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wiktionary.org/wiki/abrade" title="abrade – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="abrade" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wiktionary.org/wiki/abrade" title="abrade – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="abrade" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wiktionary.org/wiki/abrade" title="abrade – tamoul" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="abrade" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamoul" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wiktionary.org/wiki/abrade" title="abrade – thaï" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="abrade" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thaï" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wiktionary.org/wiki/abrade" title="abrade – turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="abrade" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wiktionary.org/wiki/abrade" title="abrade – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="abrade" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wiktionary.org/wiki/abrade" title="abrade – ourdou" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="abrade" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ourdou" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wiktionary.org/wiki/abrade" title="abrade – vietnamien" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="abrade" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wiktionary.org/wiki/abrade" title="abrade – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="abrade" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaces de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/abrade" title="Voir le contenu de la page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Discussion:abrade&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Discussion au sujet de cette page de contenu (page inexistante) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" 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href="/wiki/abrade"><span>Lire</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=abrade&action=edit" title="Modifier le wikicode de cette page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifier le wikicode</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=abrade&action=history" title="Historique des versions de cette page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Voir l’historique</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Outils de la page"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Outils" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Outils</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Outils</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">masquer</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Plus d’options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/abrade"><span>Lire</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=abrade&action=edit" title="Modifier le wikicode de cette page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifier le wikicode</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=abrade&action=history"><span>Voir l’historique</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Général </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Pages_li%C3%A9es/abrade" title="Liste des pages liées qui pointent sur celle-ci [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pages liées</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Suivi_des_liens/abrade" rel="nofollow" title="Liste des modifications récentes des pages appelées par celle-ci [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Suivi des pages liées</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=fr" title="Téléverser une image ou fichier média sur le serveur [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Téléverser un fichier</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Pages_sp%C3%A9ciales" title="Liste de toutes les pages spéciales [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pages spéciales</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=abrade&oldid=31497043" title="Adresse permanente de cette version de cette page"><span>Lien permanent</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=abrade&action=info" title="Davantage d’informations sur cette page"><span>Informations sur la page</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Citer&page=abrade&id=31497043&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informations sur la manière de citer cette page"><span>Citer cette page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wiktionary.org%2Fwiki%2Fabrade"><span>Obtenir l’URL raccourcie</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wiktionary.org%2Fwiki%2Fabrade"><span>Télécharger le code QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimer / exporter </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Livre&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=abrade"><span>Créer un livre</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:DownloadAsPdf&page=abrade&action=show-download-screen"><span>Télécharger comme PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=abrade&printable=yes" title="Version imprimable de cette page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Version imprimable</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dans d’autres projets </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Outils de la page"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Apparence"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Apparence</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">masquer</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Définition, traduction, prononciation, anagramme et synonyme sur le dictionnaire libre Wiktionnaire.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"><div class="bandeau-voir modele-voir"><span class="bandeau-voir-icone"><i>Voir aussi</i></span> : <a href="/wiki/abrad%C3%A9" title="abradé">abradé</a></div> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Français"><span id="Fran.C3.A7ais"></span><span class="sectionlangue" id="fr"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Fran%C3%A7ais" title="Portail:Français">Français</a></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=abrade&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Français"><span>modifier le wikicode</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Forme_de_verbe"><span class="titredef" id="fr-flex-verb-1">Forme de verbe</span><span id="fr-flex-verb" style="font-size:0;"> </span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=abrade&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Forme de verbe"><span>modifier le wikicode</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="flextable"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3"><small><a href="/wiki/Conjugaison:fran%C3%A7ais/abrader" title="Conjugaison:français/abrader">Voir la conjugaison du verbe <i>abrader</i></a></small> </th></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td rowspan="24" style="font-variant:small-caps;text-align:right"><b>Indicatif</b> </td> <td rowspan="6" bgcolor="#DFDFFF"><b>Présent</b> </td> <td>j’abrade </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td style="display:none"> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td>il/elle/on abrade </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td style="display:none"> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td style="display:none"> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td style="display:none"> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td rowspan="6" bgcolor="#DDDDFF" style="display:none"><b>Imparfait</b> </td> <td style="display:none"> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td style="display:none"> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td style="display:none"> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td style="display:none"> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td style="display:none"> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td style="display:none"> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td rowspan="6" bgcolor="#DDDDFF" style="display:none"><b>Passé simple</b> </td> <td style="display:none"> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td style="display:none"> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td style="display:none"> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td style="display:none"> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td style="display:none"> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td style="display:none"> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td rowspan="6" bgcolor="#DDDDFF" style="display:none"><b>Futur simple</b> </td> <td style="display:none"> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td style="display:none"> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td style="display:none"> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td style="display:none"> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td style="display:none"> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td style="display:none"> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td rowspan="12" style="font-variant:small-caps;text-align:right"><b>Subjonctif</b> </td> <td rowspan="6" bgcolor="#FFDDBB"><b>Présent</b> </td> <td>que j’abrade </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td style="display:none"> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td>qu’il/elle/on abrade </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td style="display:none"> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td style="display:none"> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td style="display:none"> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td rowspan="6" bgcolor="#FFDDBB" style="display:none"><b>Imparfait</b> </td> <td style="display:none"> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td style="display:none"> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td style="display:none"> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td style="display:none"> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td style="display:none"> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td style="display:none"> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td rowspan="4" style="font-variant:small-caps;text-align:right"><b>Impératif</b> </td> <td rowspan="4" bgcolor="#FFE5E5"><b>Présent</b> </td> <td><small><i>(2<sup style="font-size:83.33%;line-height:1">e</sup> personne du singulier)</i></small><br />abrade </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td style="display:none"> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td style="display:none"> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td style="display:none"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>abrade</b> <a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/fran%C3%A7ais" title="Annexe:Prononciation/français"><span class="API" title="Prononciation API">\a.bʁad\</span></a> </p> <ol><li><i>Première personne du singulier du présent de l’indicatif de</i> <a href="/wiki/abrader" title="abrader">abrader</a>.</li> <li><i>Troisième personne du singulier du présent de l’indicatif de</i> <a href="/wiki/abrader" title="abrader">abrader</a>.</li> <li><i>Première personne du singulier du présent du subjonctif de</i> <a href="/wiki/abrader" title="abrader">abrader</a>.</li> <li><i>Troisième personne du singulier du présent du subjonctif de</i> <a href="/wiki/abrader" title="abrader">abrader</a>.</li> <li><i>Deuxième personne du singulier de l’impératif de</i> <a href="/wiki/abrader" title="abrader">abrader</a>.</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Anagrammes"><span class="titreanagr" title="">Anagrammes</span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=abrade&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Anagrammes"><span>modifier le wikicode</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div><p> → <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:EditPage/Mod%C3%A8le:anagrammes/fr/aabder" title="Spécial:EditPage/Modèle:anagrammes/fr/aabder">Modifier la liste d’anagrammes</a></p><div class="boite"> <div> <div> <div style="column-width: 26em; -webkit-column-width: 26em; -moz-column-width: 26em; vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/abader#fr" title="abader">abader</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/adareb#fr" title="adareb">adareb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/badera#fr" title="badera">badera</a>, <a href="/wiki/b%C3%A2dera#fr" title="bâdera">bâdera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/barade#fr" title="barade">barade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A1bade#fr" title="Rábade">Rábade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/rebada#fr" title="rebada">rebada</a></li></ul> </div></div><div style="clear:both"></div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Anglais"><span class="sectionlangue" id="en"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Anglais" title="Portail:Anglais">Anglais</a></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=abrade&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Anglais"><span>modifier le wikicode</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Étymologie"><span id=".C3.89tymologie"></span><span class="titreetym" title="">Étymologie</span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=abrade&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Étymologie"><span>modifier le wikicode</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd>Du latin <i><bdi lang="la" class="lang-la"><a href="/wiki/abradere#la" title="abradere">abradere</a></bdi></i> (« enlever en rasant »).</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Verbe"><span class="titredef" id="en-verb-1">Verbe</span><span id="en-verb" style="font-size:0;"> </span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=abrade&action=edit&section=6" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Verbe"><span>modifier le wikicode</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="flextable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Temps </th> <th>Forme </th></tr> <tr> <th>Infinitif </th> <td><span lang="en" class="lang-en"><bdi>to</bdi></span> <b><span lang="en" class="lang-en"><bdi>abrade</bdi></span></b><br /><a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/anglais" title="Annexe:Prononciation/anglais"><span class="API" title="Prononciation API">\əˈbreɪd\</span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Présent simple,<br /><small>3<sup style="font-size:83.33%;line-height:1">e</sup> pers. sing.</small> </th> <td><bdi lang="en" class="lang-en"><a href="/wiki/abrades#en" title="abrades">abrades</a></bdi><br /><a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/anglais" title="Annexe:Prononciation/anglais"><span class="API" title="Prononciation API">\əˈbreɪds\</span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Prétérit </th> <td><bdi lang="en" class="lang-en"><a href="/wiki/abraded#en" title="abraded">abraded</a></bdi><br /><a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/anglais" title="Annexe:Prononciation/anglais"><span class="API" title="Prononciation API">\əˈbreɪd.ɪd\</span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Participe passé </th> <td><bdi lang="en" class="lang-en"><a href="/wiki/abraded#en" title="abraded">abraded</a></bdi><br /><a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/anglais" title="Annexe:Prononciation/anglais"><span class="API" title="Prononciation API">\əˈbreɪd.ɪd\</span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Participe présent </th> <td><bdi lang="en" class="lang-en"><a href="/wiki/abrading#en" title="abrading">abrading</a></bdi><br /><a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/anglais" title="Annexe:Prononciation/anglais"><span class="API" title="Prononciation API">\əˈbreɪd.ɪŋ\</span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><small>voir <a href="/wiki/Conjugaison:anglais" title="Conjugaison:anglais">conjugaison anglaise</a></small> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>abrade</b> <span title="Prononciation à préciser">\<small><span class="plainlinks stubedit"><a class="external text" href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=abrade&action=edit">Prononciation ?</a></span></small>\</span> </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/user" title="user">User</a>, <a href="/wiki/utiliser" title="utiliser">utiliser</a>.</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Prononciation"><span class="titrepron" title="">Prononciation</span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=abrade&action=edit&section=7" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Prononciation"><span>modifier le wikicode</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="audio-pronunciation"><span class="audio-region" data-region="<span id="région">''(États-Unis)''</span>, <span id="région">''(Royaume-Uni)''</span>"><span id="région"><i>(États-Unis)</i></span>, <span id="région"><i>(Royaume-Uni)</i></span></span> : <span class="audio-ipa" data-ipa="əˈbreɪd"><a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/anglais" title="Annexe:Prononciation/anglais"><span class="API" title="Prononciation API">[əˈbreɪd]</span></a></span></span></li> <li><span class="audio-pronunciation"><span class="audio-region" data-region="Sud de l'Angleterre (Royaume-Uni)">Sud de l'Angleterre (Royaume-Uni)</span> : écouter « <span class="audio-word" data-word="abrade">abrade</span> <span class="audio-ipa" data-ipa=""><span title="Prononciation à préciser">[<small><span class="plainlinks stubedit"><a class="external text" href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=abrade&action=edit">Prononciation ?</a></span></small>]</span></span> » <span class="audio-file" data-file="LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-abrade.wav"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" style="width:220px;" data-durationhint="2" data-mwtitle="LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-abrade.wav" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-abrade.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-abrade.wav.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-transcodekey="ogg" 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