CINXE.COM
Köppenova klasifikacija klime – Wikipedija
<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="hr" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Köppenova klasifikacija klime – Wikipedija</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )hrwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[",\t.",".\t,"],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""], "wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy hr","wgMonthNames":["","siječanj","veljača","ožujak","travanj","svibanj","lipanj","srpanj","kolovoz","rujan","listopad","studeni","prosinac"],"wgRequestId":"7ecc92b8-c604-48d6-a09c-768d5505d6d9","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Köppenova_klasifikacija_klime","wgTitle":"Köppenova klasifikacija klime","wgCurRevisionId":6882996,"wgRevisionId":6882996,"wgArticleId":49250,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Klimatologija"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"hr","wgPageContentLanguage":"hr","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Köppenova_klasifikacija_klime","wgRelevantArticleId":49250,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true, "wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"hr","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"hr"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":10000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q124095","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false,"wgSiteNoticeId":"2.5"};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready", "user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready","ext.dismissableSiteNotice.styles":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.Web2Cit","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022", "ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking","ext.dismissableSiteNotice"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=hr&modules=ext.dismissableSiteNotice.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=hr&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=hr&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow,max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/K%C3%B6ppen_World_Map_%28retouched_version%29.png/1200px-K%C3%B6ppen_World_Map_%28retouched_version%29.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="795"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/K%C3%B6ppen_World_Map_%28retouched_version%29.png/800px-K%C3%B6ppen_World_Map_%28retouched_version%29.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="530"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/K%C3%B6ppen_World_Map_%28retouched_version%29.png/640px-K%C3%B6ppen_World_Map_%28retouched_version%29.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="424"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Köppenova klasifikacija klime – Wikipedija"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//hr.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6ppenova_klasifikacija_klime"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Uredi" href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%B6ppenova_klasifikacija_klime&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedija (hr)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//hr.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6ppenova_klasifikacija_klime"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.hr"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedija Atom izvor" href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Nedavne_promjene&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Köppenova_klasifikacija_klime rootpage-Köppenova_klasifikacija_klime skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Prijeđi na sadržaj</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Mrežno mjesto"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Glavni izbornik" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Glavni izbornik</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Glavni izbornik</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">premjesti</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Orijentacija </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Glavna_stranica" title="Posjeti glavnu stranicu [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Glavna stranica</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedija:Sadr%C5%BEaj"><span>Sadržaj</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Slu%C4%8Dajna_stranica" title="Učitavanje slučajne stranice [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Slučajna stranica</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Nedavne_promjene" title="Popis nedavnih promjena u wikiju [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Nedavne promjene</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedija:Kafi%C4%87" title="O projektu, što možete učiniti, gdje se što nalazi"><span>Kafić</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pomo%C4%87:Sadr%C5%BEaj" title="Mjesto gdje se može dobiti pomoć"><span>Pomoć</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Glavna_stranica" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedija" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-hr.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.375em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Slobodna enciklopedija" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-hr.svg" width="120" height="13" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Pretraži Wikipediju [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Traži</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Pretraži projekt Wikipedija" aria-label="Pretraži projekt Wikipedija" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Pretraži Wikipediju [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Posebno:Traži"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Traži</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Osobni alati"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Izgled"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Izgled" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Izgled</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_hr.wikipedia.org&uselang=hr" class=""><span>Donacije</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Stvori_ra%C4%8Dun&returnto=K%C3%B6ppenova+klasifikacija+klime&returntoquery=section%3D14%26veaction%3Dedit%26redirect%3Dno" title="Predlažemo Vam da stvorite račun i prijavite se, iako to nije obavezno" class=""><span>Stvori račun</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Prijava&returnto=K%C3%B6ppenova+klasifikacija+klime&returntoquery=section%3D14%26veaction%3Dedit%26redirect%3Dno" title="Predlažemo Vam da se prijavite, iako to nije obavezno [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Prijavi se</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Više mogućnosti" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Osobni alati" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Osobni alati</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Suradnički izbornik" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_hr.wikipedia.org&uselang=hr"><span>Donacije</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Stvori_ra%C4%8Dun&returnto=K%C3%B6ppenova+klasifikacija+klime&returntoquery=section%3D14%26veaction%3Dedit%26redirect%3Dno" title="Predlažemo Vam da stvorite račun i prijavite se, iako to nije obavezno"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Stvori račun</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Prijava&returnto=K%C3%B6ppenova+klasifikacija+klime&returntoquery=section%3D14%26veaction%3Dedit%26redirect%3Dno" title="Predlažemo Vam da se prijavite, iako to nije obavezno [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Prijavi se</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Stranice za neprijavljene suradnike <a href="/wiki/Pomo%C4%87:Uvod" aria-label="Vidi više o uređivanju"><span>saznajte više</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Moji_doprinosi" title="Popis uređivanja učinjenih s ove IP adrese [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Doprinosi</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Moj_razgovor" title="Rasprava o uređivanjima s ove IP adrese [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Razgovor</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><div id="mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace"></div><script>(function(){var node=document.getElementById("mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace");if(node){node.outerHTML="\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-close\"\u003E[\u003Ca tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\"\u003Esakrij\u003C/a\u003E]\u003C/div\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-body\"\u003E\u003C!-- CentralNotice --\u003E\u003Cdiv id=\"localNotice\" data-nosnippet=\"\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"sitenotice\" lang=\"hr\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003E\u003Ctable class=\"plainlinks fmbox fmbox-system\" style=\"clear: both; margin: 0.2em 0; border: 1px solid #aaa; background: #f9f9f9; width: 100%; background: #f9f9f9; border:1px solid #E3B100;\"\u003E\n\u003Ctbody\u003E\u003Ctr\u003E\t\n\u003Ctd class=\"mbox-image\"\u003E\n \u003Cspan typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Marko_Maruli%C4%87\" title=\"Marko Marulić\"\u003E\u003Cimg src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Wikipedia_Puzzleball_Maruli%C4%87_500.png/40px-Wikipedia_Puzzleball_Maruli%C4%87_500.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"40\" height=\"40\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Wikipedia_Puzzleball_Maruli%C4%87_500.png/60px-Wikipedia_Puzzleball_Maruli%C4%87_500.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Wikipedia_Puzzleball_Maruli%C4%87_500.png/80px-Wikipedia_Puzzleball_Maruli%C4%87_500.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"640\" data-file-height=\"640\" /\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/td\u003E\n\u003Ctd class=\"mbox-text\" style=\"\"\u003E \u003Cb\u003EGodina \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Marko_Maruli%C4%87\" title=\"Marko Marulić\"\u003EMarka Marulića\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/b\u003E – 500 godina od smrti oca hrvatske književnosti. \u003C/td\u003E\n\u003C/tr\u003E\n\u003C/tbody\u003E\u003C/table\u003E\n\u003Ctable class=\"plainlinks fmbox fmbox-system\" style=\"clear: both; margin: 0.2em 0; border: 1px solid #aaa; background: #f9f9f9; width: 100%; background: #f9f9f9; border:1px solid #eaa;\"\u003E\n\u003Ctbody\u003E\u003Ctr\u003E\t\n\u003Ctd class=\"mbox-image\"\u003E\n \u003Cspan typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Wikipedija:Kriteriji_zna%C4%8Dajnosti_po_temama\" title=\"Wikipedija:Kriteriji značajnosti po temama\"\u003E\u003Cimg src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Help-content.svg/22px-Help-content.svg.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"22\" height=\"22\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Help-content.svg/33px-Help-content.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Help-content.svg/44px-Help-content.svg.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"48\" data-file-height=\"48\" /\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/td\u003E\n\u003Ctd class=\"mbox-text\" style=\"\"\u003E \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Wikipedija:Kriteriji_zna%C4%8Dajnosti_po_temama\" title=\"Wikipedija:Kriteriji značajnosti po temama\"\u003ERaspravite \u003Cb\u003Erazradu po temama kriterija\u003C/b\u003E o značajnosti!\u003C/a\u003E \u003C/td\u003E\n\u003C/tr\u003E\n\u003C/tbody\u003E\u003C/table\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E";}}());</script></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Mrežno mjesto"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Sadržaj" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Sadržaj</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">premjesti</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Početak</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-A._Tropske_kišne_klime" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#A._Tropske_kišne_klime"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>A. Tropske kišne klime</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-A._Tropske_kišne_klime-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Sadržaj cjeline A. Tropske kišne klime</span> </button> <ul id="toc-A._Tropske_kišne_klime-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Af_–_Prašumska_klima" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Af_–_Prašumska_klima"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Af – Prašumska klima</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Af_–_Prašumska_klima-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Aw_–_Savanska_klima" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Aw_–_Savanska_klima"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Aw – Savanska klima</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Aw_–_Savanska_klima-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Am_–_Tropska_monsunska_klima" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Am_–_Tropska_monsunska_klima"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Am – Tropska monsunska klima</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Am_–_Tropska_monsunska_klima-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-B._Suhe_klime" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#B._Suhe_klime"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>B. Suhe klime</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-B._Suhe_klime-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Sadržaj cjeline B. Suhe klime</span> </button> <ul id="toc-B._Suhe_klime-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-BW_–_Pustinjske_klime" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#BW_–_Pustinjske_klime"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>BW – Pustinjske klime</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-BW_–_Pustinjske_klime-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-BS_–_Stepske_klime" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#BS_–_Stepske_klime"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>BS – Stepske klime</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-BS_–_Stepske_klime-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-C._Umjereno_tople_kišne_klime" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#C._Umjereno_tople_kišne_klime"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>C. Umjereno tople kišne klime</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-C._Umjereno_tople_kišne_klime-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Sadržaj cjeline C. Umjereno tople kišne klime</span> </button> <ul id="toc-C._Umjereno_tople_kišne_klime-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Cf_–_Umjereno_tople_vlažne_klime" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cf_–_Umjereno_tople_vlažne_klime"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Cf – Umjereno tople vlažne klime</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cf_–_Umjereno_tople_vlažne_klime-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-D._Snježno-šumske_klime" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#D._Snježno-šumske_klime"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>D. Snježno-šumske klime</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-D._Snježno-šumske_klime-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Sadržaj cjeline D. Snježno-šumske klime</span> </button> <ul id="toc-D._Snježno-šumske_klime-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Df_–_Vlažna_borealna_klima" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Df_–_Vlažna_borealna_klima"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Df – Vlažna borealna klima</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Df_–_Vlažna_borealna_klima-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dw_–_Suha_borealna_klima" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dw_–_Suha_borealna_klima"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Dw – Suha borealna klima</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dw_–_Suha_borealna_klima-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-E._Snježne_klime" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#E._Snježne_klime"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>E. Snježne klime</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-E._Snježne_klime-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Sadržaj cjeline E. Snježne klime</span> </button> <ul id="toc-E._Snježne_klime-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-ET_–_Klima_tundre" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ET_–_Klima_tundre"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>ET – Klima tundre</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ET_–_Klima_tundre-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-EF_–_Klima_vječnog_mraza" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#EF_–_Klima_vječnog_mraza"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>EF – Klima vječnog mraza</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-EF_–_Klima_vječnog_mraza-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Literatura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Literatura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Literatura</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Literatura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sadržaj" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Prikaz sadržaja stranice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Prikaz sadržaja stranice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Köppenova klasifikacija klime</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Idi na druge jezične varijante članka. Dostupan je na 74 jezika" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-74" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">74 jezika</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6ppen-klimaatklassifikasie" title="Köppen-klimaatklassifikasie – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Köppen-klimaatklassifikasie" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clasificaci%C3%B3n_climatica_de_K%C3%B6ppen" title="Clasificación climatica de Köppen – aragonski" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Clasificación climatica de Köppen" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B5%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%81_%D9%83%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%86_%D9%84%D9%84%D9%85%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AE" title="تصنيف كوبن للمناخ – arapski" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تصنيف كوبن للمناخ" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arapski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clasificaci%C3%B3n_clim%C3%A1tica_de_K%C3%B6ppen" title="Clasificación climática de Köppen – asturijski" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Clasificación climática de Köppen" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%96%D1%84%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%9E_%D0%9A%D1%91%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Класіфікацыя кліматаў Кёпена – bjeloruski" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Класіфікацыя кліматаў Кёпена" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bjeloruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D1%8C%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Климатична класификация на Кьопен – bugarski" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Климатична класификация на Кьопен" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bugarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3" title="कोपेन के जलवायु वर्गीकरण – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="कोपेन के जलवायु वर्गीकरण" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%81_%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A3%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8" title="কোপেন জলবায়ু শ্রেণিবিন্যাস – bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="কোপেন জলবায়ু শ্রেণিবিন্যাস" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6ppenova_klasifikacija_klime" title="Köppenova klasifikacija klime – bosanski" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Köppenova klasifikacija klime" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classificaci%C3%B3_clim%C3%A0tica_de_K%C3%B6ppen" title="Classificació climàtica de Köppen – katalonski" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Classificació climàtica de Köppen" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%86%D9%84%DB%8E%D9%86%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%A6%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%88%DA%BE%DB%95%D9%88%D8%A7%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%BE%DB%8E%D9%86" title="پۆلێنکردنی ئاووھەوای کوپێن – soranski kurdski" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="پۆلێنکردنی ئاووھەوای کوپێن" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="soranski kurdski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6ppenova_klasifikace_podneb%C3%AD" title="Köppenova klasifikace podnebí – češki" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Köppenova klasifikace podnebí" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="češki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6ppens_klimaklassifikation" title="Köppens klimaklassifikation – danski" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Köppens klimaklassifikation" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6ppen-Geiger-Klassifikation" title="Köppen-Geiger-Klassifikation – njemački" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Köppen-Geiger-Klassifikation" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="njemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%BE%CE%B9%CE%BD%CF%8C%CE%BC%CE%B7%CF%83%CE%B7_%CE%9A%CE%AD%CF%80%CF%80%CE%B5%CE%BD" title="Κλιματική ταξινόμηση Κέππεν – grčki" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κλιματική ταξινόμηση Κέππεν" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grčki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6ppen_climate_classification" title="Köppen climate classification – engleski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Köppen climate classification" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engleski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klimata_klasifiko_de_K%C3%B6ppen" title="Klimata klasifiko de Köppen – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Klimata klasifiko de Köppen" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clasificaci%C3%B3n_clim%C3%A1tica_de_K%C3%B6ppen" title="Clasificación climática de Köppen – španjolski" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Clasificación climática de Köppen" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španjolski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6ppeni_kliimaklassifikatsioon" title="Köppeni kliimaklassifikatsioon – estonski" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Köppeni kliimaklassifikatsioon" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6ppen_klima_sailkapena" title="Köppen klima sailkapena – baskijski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Köppen klima sailkapena" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%87_%D8%B7%D8%A8%D9%82%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D9%82%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%85%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%BE%D9%86" title="سامانه طبقهبندی اقلیمی کوپن – perzijski" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سامانه طبقهبندی اقلیمی کوپن" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perzijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6ppenin_ilmastoluokitus" title="Köppenin ilmastoluokitus – finski" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Köppenin ilmastoluokitus" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classification_de_K%C3%B6ppen" title="Classification de Köppen – francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Classification de Köppen" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klimaatklassifikaasje_fan_K%C3%B6ppen" title="Klimaatklassifikaasje fan Köppen – zapadnofrizijski" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Klimaatklassifikaasje fan Köppen" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="zapadnofrizijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aicmi%C3%BA_aer%C3%A1ide_K%C3%B6ppen" title="Aicmiú aeráide Köppen – irski" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Aicmiú aeráide Köppen" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clasificaci%C3%B3n_clim%C3%A1tica_de_K%C3%B6ppen" title="Clasificación climática de Köppen – galicijski" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Clasificación climática de Köppen" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%99%D7%98%D7%AA_%D7%A7%D7%A4%D7%9F" title="שיטת קפן – hebrejski" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="שיטת קפן" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3" title="कोपेन जलवायु वर्गीकरण – hindski" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="कोपेन जलवायु वर्गीकरण" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6ppen_kl%C3%ADmaoszt%C3%A1lyoz%C3%A1sa" title="Köppen klímaosztályozása – mađarski" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Köppen klímaosztályozása" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="mađarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%B5%D5%B8%D5%BA%D5%BA%D5%A5%D5%B6%D5%AB_%D5%AF%D5%AC%D5%AB%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%AB_%D5%A4%D5%A1%D5%BD%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A3%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B4" title="Կյոպպենի կլիմաների դասակարգում – armenski" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կյոպպենի կլիմաների դասակարգում" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klasifikasi_iklim_K%C3%B6ppen" title="Klasifikasi iklim Köppen – indonezijski" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Klasifikasi iklim Köppen" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klimatala_klasifikuro_da_K%C3%B6ppen" title="Klimatala klasifikuro da Köppen – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Klimatala klasifikuro da Köppen" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loftslagsbelti" title="Loftslagsbelti – islandski" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Loftslagsbelti" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classificazione_dei_climi_di_K%C3%B6ppen" title="Classificazione dei climi di Köppen – talijanski" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Classificazione dei climi di Köppen" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="talijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B1%E3%83%83%E3%83%9A%E3%83%B3%E3%81%AE%E6%B0%97%E5%80%99%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%86" title="ケッペンの気候区分 – japanski" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ケッペンの気候区分" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klasifikasi_iklim_K%C3%B6ppen" title="Klasifikasi iklim Köppen – javanski" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Klasifikasi iklim Köppen" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%99%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%99%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="კიოპენის კლიმატის კლასიფიკაცია – gruzijski" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="კიოპენის კლიმატის კლასიფიკაცია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asesmel_anezway_n_K%C3%B6ppen" title="Asesmel anezway n Köppen – kabilski" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Asesmel anezway n Köppen" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabilski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%BE%A8%ED%8E%9C%EC%9D%98_%EA%B8%B0%ED%9B%84_%EA%B5%AC%EB%B6%84" title="쾨펜의 기후 구분 – korejski" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="쾨펜의 기후 구분" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enumeratio_climatum_K%C3%B6ppen%E2%80%93Geiger" title="Enumeratio climatum Köppen–Geiger – latinski" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Enumeratio climatum Köppen–Geiger" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kepeno_klimato_klasifikacija" title="Kepeno klimato klasifikacija – litavski" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kepeno klimato klasifikacija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litavski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kepena_klimata_klasifik%C4%81cija" title="Kepena klimata klasifikācija – latvijski" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Kepena klimata klasifikācija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latvijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Кепенова класификација на климата – makedonski" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Кепенова класификација на климата" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%BB_%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A5%E0%B4%BE_%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AD%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A3_%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF" title="കോപ്പൻ കാലാവസ്ഥാ വിഭാഗീകരണ രീതി – malajalamski" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="കോപ്പൻ കാലാവസ്ഥാ വിഭാഗീകരണ രീതി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pengelasan_iklim_K%C3%B6ppen" title="Pengelasan iklim Köppen – malajski" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Pengelasan iklim Köppen" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%80%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B7(%E1%80%81%E1%80%BA)%E1%80%95%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AE%E1%80%A5%E1%80%90%E1%80%AF%E1%80%81%E1%80%BD%E1%80%B2%E1%80%81%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8%E1%80%99%E1%80%BE%E1%80%AF%E1%80%99%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8" title="ကော့(ခ်)ပန်ရာသီဥတုခွဲခြားမှုများ – burmanski" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ကော့(ခ်)ပန်ရာသီဥတုခွဲခြားမှုများ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="burmanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3" title="कोपेन हावापानी वर्गीकरण – nepalski" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="कोपेन हावापानी वर्गीकरण" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klimaatclassificatie_van_K%C3%B6ppen" title="Klimaatclassificatie van Köppen – nizozemski" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Klimaatclassificatie van Köppen" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nizozemski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6ppen_si_klimaklassifisering" title="Köppen si klimaklassifisering – norveški nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Köppen si klimaklassifisering" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norveški nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6ppens_klimaklassifisering" title="Köppens klimaklassifisering – norveški bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Köppens klimaklassifisering" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norveški bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classificacion_de_K%C3%B6ppen" title="Classificacion de Köppen – okcitanski" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Classificacion de Köppen" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="okcitanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klasyfikacja_klimat%C3%B3w_K%C3%B6ppena" title="Klasyfikacja klimatów Köppena – poljski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Klasyfikacja klimatów Köppena" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poljski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%BE%D9%86_%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%85%DB%8C_%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%B1%DB%81_%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%8C" title="کوپن موسمی زمرہ بندی – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="کوپن موسمی زمرہ بندی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classifica%C3%A7%C3%A3o_clim%C3%A1tica_de_K%C3%B6ppen-Geiger" title="Classificação climática de Köppen-Geiger – portugalski" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Classificação climática de Köppen-Geiger" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clasificarea_climatic%C4%83_K%C3%B6ppen" title="Clasificarea climatică Köppen – rumunjski" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Clasificarea climatică Köppen" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumunjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%9A%D1%91%D0%BF%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Классификация климатов Кёппена – ruski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Классификация климатов Кёппена" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6ppen_climate_clessification" title="Köppen climate clessification – škotski" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Köppen climate clessification" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="škotski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6ppenova_klasifikacija_klime" title="Köppenova klasifikacija klime – srpsko-hrvatski" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Köppenova klasifikacija klime" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="srpsko-hrvatski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6ppen_climate_classification" title="Köppen climate classification – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Köppen climate classification" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6ppenova_klasifik%C3%A1cia_podnebia" title="Köppenova klasifikácia podnebia – slovački" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Köppenova klasifikácia podnebia" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6ppnova_podnebna_klasifikacija" title="Köppnova podnebna klasifikacija – slovenski" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Köppnova podnebna klasifikacija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5" title="Кепенова класификација климе – srpski" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Кепенова класификација климе" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="srpski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6ppens_klimatklassifikation" title="Köppens klimatklassifikation – švedski" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Köppens klimatklassifikation" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švedski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%88_%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81" title="கோப்பென் காலநிலை வகைப்பாடு – tamilski" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கோப்பென் காலநிலை வகைப்பாடு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99" title="การแบ่งเขตภูมิอากาศแบบเคิพเพิน – tajlandski" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="การแบ่งเขตภูมิอากาศแบบเคิพเพิน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tajlandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6ppen_iklim_s%C4%B1n%C4%B1fland%C4%B1rmas%C4%B1" title="Köppen iklim sınıflandırması – turski" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Köppen iklim sınıflandırması" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%84%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%96%D0%B2_%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Класифікація кліматів Кеппена – ukrajinski" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Класифікація кліматів Кеппена" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%BE%D9%86_%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%85%DB%8C_%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%B1%DB%81_%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%8C" title="کوپن موسمی زمرہ بندی – urdski" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="کوپن موسمی زمرہ بندی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ph%C3%A2n_lo%E1%BA%A1i_kh%C3%AD_h%E1%BA%ADu_K%C3%B6ppen" title="Phân loại khí hậu Köppen – vijetnamski" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Phân loại khí hậu Köppen" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vijetnamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9F%AF%E6%9C%AC%E6%B0%94%E5%80%99%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB%E6%B3%95" title="柯本气候分类法 – wu kineski" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="柯本气候分类法" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9F%AF%E6%9C%AC%E6%B0%94%E5%80%99%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB%E6%B3%95" title="柯本气候分类法 – kineski" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="柯本气候分类法" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6ppen_kh%C3%AC-h%C4%81u_hun-l%C5%ABi-hoat" title="Köppen khì-hāu hun-lūi-hoat – min nan kineski" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Köppen khì-hāu hun-lūi-hoat" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%93%A5%E6%9C%AC%E6%B0%A3%E5%80%99%E5%88%86%E9%A1%9E%E6%B3%95" title="哥本氣候分類法 – kantonski" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="哥本氣候分類法" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6ppen_climate_classification" title="Köppen climate classification – zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Köppen climate classification" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q124095#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Poveznice na druge jezike" class="wbc-editpage">Uredi poveznice</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Imenski prostori"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6ppenova_klasifikacija_klime" title="Pogledaj sadržaj [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Stranica</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Razgovor:K%C3%B6ppenova_klasifikacija_klime" rel="discussion" title="Razgovorna stranica [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Razgovor</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Promijeni jezičnu varijantu" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">hrvatski</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Pogledi"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6ppenova_klasifikacija_klime"><span>Čitaj</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%B6ppenova_klasifikacija_klime&veaction=edit" title="Uredite ovu stranicu [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Uredi</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%B6ppenova_klasifikacija_klime&action=edit" title="Uredite izvorni kôd ove stranice [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Uredi kôd</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%B6ppenova_klasifikacija_klime&action=history" title="Ranije izmjene na ovoj stranici [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Vidi povijest</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Pomagala"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Pomagala" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Pomagala</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Pomagala</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">premjesti</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Više mogućnosti" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Radnje </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6ppenova_klasifikacija_klime"><span>Čitaj</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%B6ppenova_klasifikacija_klime&veaction=edit" title="Uredite ovu stranicu [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Uredi</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%B6ppenova_klasifikacija_klime&action=edit" title="Uredite izvorni kôd ove stranice [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Uredi kôd</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%B6ppenova_klasifikacija_klime&action=history"><span>Vidi povijest</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Razno </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:%C5%A0to_vodi_ovamo/K%C3%B6ppenova_klasifikacija_klime" title="Popis svih stranica koje sadrže poveznice na ovu stranicu [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Što vodi ovamo</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Povezane_promjene/K%C3%B6ppenova_klasifikacija_klime" rel="nofollow" title="Nedavne promjene na stranicama koje su povezane s navedenom stranicom [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Povezane promjene</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedija:Upload" title="Postavi datoteke [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Postavi datoteku</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Posebne_stranice" title="Popis svih posebnih stranica [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Posebne stranice</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%B6ppenova_klasifikacija_klime&oldid=6882996" title="Trajna poveznica na ovu verziju stranice"><span>Trajna poveznica</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%B6ppenova_klasifikacija_klime&action=info" title="Više informacija o ovoj stranici"><span>Podatci o stranici</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Citiraj&page=K%C3%B6ppenova_klasifikacija_klime&id=6882996&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informacije o tome kako citirati ovu stranicu"><span>Citiraj ovu stranicu</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Skra%C4%87iva%C4%8D_adresa&url=https%3A%2F%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DK%25C3%25B6ppenova_klasifikacija_klime%26section%3D14%26veaction%3Dedit"><span>Skraćeni URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DK%25C3%25B6ppenova_klasifikacija_klime%26section%3D14%26veaction%3Dedit"><span>Preuzmi QR kôd</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ispis/izvoz </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Zbirka&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=K%C3%B6ppenova+klasifikacija+klime"><span>Stvori knjigu</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:DownloadAsPdf&page=K%C3%B6ppenova_klasifikacija_klime&action=show-download-screen"><span>Preuzmi kao PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%B6ppenova_klasifikacija_klime&printable=yes" title="Inačica za ispis ove stranice [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Inačica za ispis</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Wikimedijini projekti </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:K%C3%B6ppen-Geiger" hreflang="en"><span>Zajednički poslužitelj</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q124095" title="Poveznica na stavku na projektu Wikipodatci [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Stavka na Wikipodatcima</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Pomagala"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Izgled"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Izgled</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">premjesti</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Izvor: Wikipedija</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="hr" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:K%C3%B6ppen_World_Map_(retouched_version).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/K%C3%B6ppen_World_Map_%28retouched_version%29.png/400px-K%C3%B6ppen_World_Map_%28retouched_version%29.png" decoding="async" width="400" height="265" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/K%C3%B6ppen_World_Map_%28retouched_version%29.png/600px-K%C3%B6ppen_World_Map_%28retouched_version%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/K%C3%B6ppen_World_Map_%28retouched_version%29.png/800px-K%C3%B6ppen_World_Map_%28retouched_version%29.png 2x" data-file-width="4231" data-file-height="2804" /></a><figcaption>Svijet prema Köppenovoj klasifikaciji klime.</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wladimir_Peter_K%C3%B6ppen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wladimir Peter Köppen (stranica ne postoji)">Wladimir Peter Köppen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nijemci" title="Nijemci">Nijemac</a> <a href="/wiki/Rusi" title="Rusi">ruskog</a> podrijetla klasificirao je <a href="/wiki/Klima" title="Klima">klimu</a> prema dva prevladavajuća <a href="/wiki/Klimatski_elementi_i_modifikatori" title="Klimatski elementi i modifikatori">klimatska elementa</a> – <a href="/wiki/Temperatura" title="Temperatura">temperaturi</a> <a href="/wiki/Zrak" title="Zrak">zraka</a> i <a href="/wiki/Padaline" class="mw-redirect" title="Padaline">padalinama</a>. </p><p>Ova <b>efektivna klasifikacija klime</b> ima prednost što se temelji na točno određenim godišnjim i mjesečnim vrijednostima temperature i padalina. U područjima bliže ekvatoru važna je srednja temperatura najhladnijeg mjeseca, a u područjima bliže polovima srednja temperatura najtoplijeg mjeseca. Veliku ulogu u klasifikaciji klime ima i <a href="/wiki/Vegetacija" class="mw-disambig" title="Vegetacija">vegetacija</a>. </p><p>Sve se klime svrstavaju u pet klimatskih razreda: </p> <dl><dd>A. Tropske kišne klime</dd> <dd>B. Suhe klime</dd> <dd>C. Umjereno tople kišne klime</dd> <dd>D. Snježno-šumske (ili borealne) klime</dd> <dd>E. Snježne (ili polarne) klime</dd></dl> <p>Klime B i E pretežno su kontinentske. Klime A, C, D su klime drveća. </p><p>Utjecaj kopna na klasifikaciju očituje se u: </p> <ul><li>skretanju granica pojedinih klimatskih tipova (vidljivo u <a href="/wiki/Izolinije" title="Izolinije">izolinijama</a>)</li> <li>staničnoj raspodjeli područja nekih klimatskih tipova (B)</li> <li>klime D uopće ne postoje na maritimnoj južnoj hemisferi u višim geografskim širinama</li></ul> <p>Prvo se pišu oznake za padaline te onda oznake za temperaturu. </p><p> Oznake za padaline:</p><blockquote><p>Za klime A, C i D: </p></blockquote><blockquote><p><b>f</b> – nema suše</p></blockquote><blockquote><p><b>s</b> – sušno je ljeti</p></blockquote><blockquote><p><b>w</b> – sušno je zimi</p></blockquote><blockquote><p>Za klimu B: </p></blockquote><blockquote><p><b>S</b> – stepske klime; između 250 i 550 mm padalina godišnje</p></blockquote><blockquote><p><b>W</b> – pustinjske klime; manje od 250 mm padalina godišnje</p></blockquote><p>Oznake za temperaturu: </p><blockquote><p>Za klime B:</p></blockquote><blockquote><p><b>h</b> – vruće; srednja godišnja temperatura viša je od 18 °C</p></blockquote><blockquote><p><b>k</b> – hladno; srednja godišnja temperatura niža je od 18 °C, ali je temperatura najtoplijeg mjeseca viša od 18 °C</p></blockquote><blockquote><p><b>k'</b> – jako hladno; srednja godišnja temperatura i temperatura najtoplijeg mjeseca niže su od 18 °C</p></blockquote><blockquote><p>Za klime C i D: </p></blockquote><blockquote><p><b>a</b> – vruće ljeto; srednja temperatura najtoplijeg mjeseca viša je od 22 °C</p></blockquote><blockquote><p><b>b</b> – toplo ljeto</p></blockquote><blockquote><p><b>c</b> – svježe ljeto</p></blockquote><blockquote><p>Klimi D može se, pored a, b ili c, dodati i oznaka <b>d</b> – vrlo hladna zima.</p></blockquote><blockquote><p>Za klimu E: </p></blockquote><blockquote><p><b>T</b> – klima tundre; srednja temperatura najtoplijeg mjeseca je između 0 i 10 °C</p></blockquote><blockquote><p><b>F</b> – klima vječnog mraza; sve su srednje mjesečne temperature negativne</p></blockquote> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="A._Tropske_kišne_klime"><span id="A._Tropske_ki.C5.A1ne_klime"></span>A. Tropske kišne klime</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%B6ppenova_klasifikacija_klime&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Uredi odlomak: A. Tropske kišne klime" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%B6ppenova_klasifikacija_klime&action=edit&section=1" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka A. Tropske kišne klime"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Koppen_World_Map_A.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Koppen_World_Map_A.png/250px-Koppen_World_Map_A.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="153" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Koppen_World_Map_A.png/375px-Koppen_World_Map_A.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Koppen_World_Map_A.png/500px-Koppen_World_Map_A.png 2x" data-file-width="4231" data-file-height="2593" /></a><figcaption>Područje A klimatskog razreda</figcaption></figure> <p>Srednje mjesečne temperature su iznad 18 °C. </p><p>Obilježje ove klime je obilje padalina. Nema velikih godišnjih amplituda temperature. </p><p>Podrazredi tropske kišne klime jesu: </p><p>Af – <a href="/wiki/Pra%C5%A1umska_klima" title="Prašumska klima">Prašumska klima</a> </p><p>Aw – <a href="/wiki/Savanska_klima" class="mw-redirect" title="Savanska klima">Savanska klima</a> </p><p>Am – <a href="/wiki/Monsunska_klima" title="Monsunska klima">Monsunska klima</a> </p><p>As tip klime također postoji, ali ne na globalnim razmjerima. Ovaj je tip klime specifičan za mala područja na kojima reljef utječe na promjenu klime tj. na sušno razdoblje ljeti, a na vlažno zimi. Ne postoje posebne brojčane vrijednosti prema kojima bi se odredio ovaj tip klime. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Af_–_Prašumska_klima"><span id="Af_.E2.80.93_Pra.C5.A1umska_klima"></span>Af – Prašumska klima</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%B6ppenova_klasifikacija_klime&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Uredi odlomak: Af – Prašumska klima" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%B6ppenova_klasifikacija_klime&action=edit&section=2" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Af – Prašumska klima"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Niti jedan mjesec nema manje od 60 mm padalina. Dnevne amplitude temperature veće su od godišnjih. Ova klima pogoduje razvoju <a href="/wiki/Tropska_ki%C5%A1na_%C5%A1uma" title="Tropska kišna šuma">tropskih kišnih šuma</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Aw_–_Savanska_klima"><span id="Aw_.E2.80.93_Savanska_klima"></span>Aw – Savanska klima</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%B6ppenova_klasifikacija_klime&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Uredi odlomak: Aw – Savanska klima" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%B6ppenova_klasifikacija_klime&action=edit&section=3" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Aw – Savanska klima"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ljeti je izrazito vlažno, a zimi izrazito suho razdoblje. Najmanje jedan zimski mjesec mora imati manje od 60 mm padalina. Vegetacija je oskudnija te prašumu zamjenjuje zajednica visokih trava (do 2 m) – <a href="/wiki/Savana" title="Savana">savana</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Am_–_Tropska_monsunska_klima"><span id="Am_.E2.80.93_Tropska_monsunska_klima"></span>Am – Tropska monsunska klima</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%B6ppenova_klasifikacija_klime&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Uredi odlomak: Am – Tropska monsunska klima" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%B6ppenova_klasifikacija_klime&action=edit&section=4" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Am – Tropska monsunska klima"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Prijelazni tip između prašumske i savanske klime, razmjerno je rijetka. Ne postoje posebne brojčane vrijednosti prema kojima bi se odredio ovaj tip klime. Karakterizira ju rast <a href="/wiki/Tropska_ki%C5%A1na_%C5%A1uma" title="Tropska kišna šuma">prašuma</a> i <a href="/wiki/Tropska_ki%C5%A1na_%C5%A1uma" title="Tropska kišna šuma">džungli</a> te izrazito jaka sezonska raspodjela kiše što uzrokuju sezonski vjetrovi – <a href="/wiki/Monsun" title="Monsun">monsuni</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="B._Suhe_klime">B. Suhe klime</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%B6ppenova_klasifikacija_klime&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Uredi odlomak: B. Suhe klime" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%B6ppenova_klasifikacija_klime&action=edit&section=5" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka B. Suhe klime"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Koppen_World_Map_B.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Koppen_World_Map_B.png/250px-Koppen_World_Map_B.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="153" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Koppen_World_Map_B.png/375px-Koppen_World_Map_B.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Koppen_World_Map_B.png/500px-Koppen_World_Map_B.png 2x" data-file-width="4231" data-file-height="2593" /></a><figcaption>Područje B klimatskog razreda</figcaption></figure> <p>Bitno obilježje je stalni nedostatak vode, jer je količina vode koja ispari veća od količine padalina. Ove klime se određuju kombinacijom <a href="/w/index.php?title=Temperatura_zraka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Temperatura zraka (stranica ne postoji)">temperature</a> i <a href="/wiki/Padaline" class="mw-redirect" title="Padaline">padalina</a>. Što je veća temperatura, potrebna je veća količina padalina da klima ne bi bila suha. </p><p>Prvo se dijeli po vlažnosti na <a href="/wiki/Pustinjska_klima" class="mw-redirect" title="Pustinjska klima">pustinjsku</a> i <a href="/wiki/Stepska_klima" title="Stepska klima">stepsku klimu</a>, a zatim prema temperaturi na vruću i hladnu klimu. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="BW_–_Pustinjske_klime"><span id="BW_.E2.80.93_Pustinjske_klime"></span>BW – Pustinjske klime</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%B6ppenova_klasifikacija_klime&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Uredi odlomak: BW – Pustinjske klime" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%B6ppenova_klasifikacija_klime&action=edit&section=6" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka BW – Pustinjske klime"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ove klime imaju manje od 250 mm padalina godišnje. Obilježavaju je velike dnevne amplitude temperature. Danju je temperatura oko 35 °C, a noću oko 10 °C. Biljni život čine bodljikavo grmlje, višegodišnje trave i kaktusi. </p><p><b>BWh – Vruća pustinjska klima (<a href="/wiki/Saharska_klima" title="Saharska klima">Saharska klima</a>)</b> </p><p>Tu klimu imaju pustinje sa srednjom godišnjom temperaturom višom od 18 °C. </p><p><b>BWk – <a href="/wiki/Hladna_pustinjska_klima" title="Hladna pustinjska klima">Hladna pustinjska klima</a></b> </p><p>Tu klimu imaju pustinje sa srednjom godišnjom temperaturom nižom od 18 °C, ali je temperatura najtoplijeg mjeseca viša od 18 °C. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="BS_–_Stepske_klime"><span id="BS_.E2.80.93_Stepske_klime"></span>BS – Stepske klime</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%B6ppenova_klasifikacija_klime&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Uredi odlomak: BS – Stepske klime" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%B6ppenova_klasifikacija_klime&action=edit&section=7" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka BS – Stepske klime"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ove klime imaju između 250 i 550 mm padalina godišnje. </p><p><b>BSh – Vruća stepska klima</b> </p><p>Područja s ovom klimom redovito, kao pojas opkoljavaju vruće <a href="/wiki/Pustinja" title="Pustinja">pustinje</a>, pa je ova klima predstavlja prijelaz između suhih (B) i vlažnih (C) klima. Kišu donose <a href="/wiki/Ciklona" title="Ciklona">ciklone</a> na <a href="/w/index.php?title=Polarna_fronta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Polarna fronta (stranica ne postoji)">polarnoj</a> ili <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tropska_fronta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tropska fronta (stranica ne postoji)">tropskoj fronti</a>. </p><p>Područja vrućih stepa na Zemlji: </p><p>U <a href="/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika">Africi</a> – <a href="/wiki/Stepa" title="Stepa">stepe</a> se nastavljaju na sjevernom i južnom rubu <a href="/wiki/Sahara" title="Sahara">Sahare</a>, te ih ima i u većem dijelu jugozapadne Afrike i na jugozapadnom <a href="/wiki/Madagaskar" title="Madagaskar">Madagaskaru</a>. </p><p>U <a href="/wiki/Azija" title="Azija">Aziji</a> – tom tipu pripadaju i <a href="/wiki/Stepe" class="mw-redirect" title="Stepe">stepe</a> u južnom <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iranu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mezopotamija" title="Mezopotamija">Mezopotamiji</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sirija" title="Sirija">Siriji</a>, <a href="/wiki/Izrael" title="Izrael">Izraelu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jordan" title="Jordan">Jordanu</a> i sjeverozapadnoj <a href="/wiki/Indija" title="Indija">Indiji</a>. </p><p>U <a href="/wiki/Amerika" title="Amerika">Americi</a> – <a href="/wiki/Meksiko" title="Meksiko">Meksiko</a>, jugozapad <a href="/wiki/SAD" class="mw-redirect" title="SAD">SAD-a</a> i sjeverozapadna <a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina">Argentina</a>. </p><p>U <a href="/wiki/Australija" title="Australija">Australiji</a> – pojas vrućih stepa pruža se oko vruće pustinjske unutrašnjosti. </p><p><b>BSk – Hladna stepska klima</b> </p><p>Područja s hladnom stepskom klimom okružuju hladne pustinje. Godišnje padne više padalina nego u vrućim stepama, a većina kiše padne ljeti. Hladni valovi s jakim <a href="/wiki/Vjetar" title="Vjetar">vjetrom</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Snje%C5%BEne_me%C4%87ave&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Snježne mećave (stranica ne postoji)">snježnim mećavama</a> česti su zimi. </p><p>Područja hladnih stepa na Zemlji: </p><p>U <a href="/wiki/Euroazija" title="Euroazija">Euroaziji</a> – najveće područje hladnih stepa proteže se od južne <a href="/wiki/Ukrajina" title="Ukrajina">Ukrajine</a> i donjeg Povolžja do sjeverne <a href="/wiki/Kina" title="Kina">Kine</a>, manja područja su u <a href="/wiki/Turska" title="Turska">Turskoj</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0panjolska" title="Španjolska">Španjolskoj</a>, <a href="/wiki/Afganistan" title="Afganistan">Afganistanu</a> i <a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistanu</a>. </p><p>U <a href="/wiki/Amerika" title="Amerika">Americi</a> – u Sjevernoj Americi nastaju u zavjetrini <a href="/wiki/Ande" title="Ande">Anda</a> i <a href="/wiki/Stijenjak" class="mw-redirect" title="Stijenjak">Stijenjaka</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="C._Umjereno_tople_kišne_klime"><span id="C._Umjereno_tople_ki.C5.A1ne_klime"></span>C. Umjereno tople kišne klime</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%B6ppenova_klasifikacija_klime&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Uredi odlomak: C. Umjereno tople kišne klime" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%B6ppenova_klasifikacija_klime&action=edit&section=8" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka C. Umjereno tople kišne klime"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Koppen_World_Map_C.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Koppen_World_Map_C.png/250px-Koppen_World_Map_C.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="153" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Koppen_World_Map_C.png/375px-Koppen_World_Map_C.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Koppen_World_Map_C.png/500px-Koppen_World_Map_C.png 2x" data-file-width="4231" data-file-height="2592" /></a><figcaption>Područje C klimatskog razreda</figcaption></figure> <p>Srednja temperatura najhladnijeg mjeseca nije niža od –3 °C, a najmanje jedan mjesec ima srednju temperaturu višu od 10 °C. Bitna karakteristika ovih klima je postojanje pravilnog ritma godišnjih doba jer se većinom nalaze u umjerenim pojasima. Nema neprekidno visokih ili neprekidno niskih temperatura, kao što ne postoje ni dugi periodi suše ni kišni periodi u kojima padne gotovo sva godišnja količina kiše. Ljeta su umjerena, a bliže <a href="/wiki/Ekvator" title="Ekvator">ekvatoru</a> topla, ali ne vruća u pravom smislu riječi. Zime su blage, a samo povremeno, pojavljuju se vrlo hladni vjetrovi. </p><p>Podrazredi umjereno toplih kišnih klima jesu: </p><p>Cf – Umjereno tople vlažne klime među kojima razlikujemo Cfa, Cfb i Cfc klimu </p><p>Cs – Sredozemne klime među kojima razlikujemo Csa i Csb klimu </p><p>Cw – Tople klime sa suhom klimom (Sinijske klime) među kojima razlikujemo Cwa i Cwb klimu </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cf_–_Umjereno_tople_vlažne_klime"><span id="Cf_.E2.80.93_Umjereno_tople_vla.C5.BEne_klime"></span>Cf – Umjereno tople vlažne klime</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%B6ppenova_klasifikacija_klime&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Uredi odlomak: Cf – Umjereno tople vlažne klime" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%B6ppenova_klasifikacija_klime&action=edit&section=9" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Cf – Umjereno tople vlažne klime"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>Cfa – Umjereno topla vlažna klima s vrućim ljetom</b> </p><p>Karakteristika je ove klime obilje padalina i njihova povoljna raspodjela tijekom godine (prosječno padne 750 – 1500 mm). Količina padalina raste prema ekvatoru i od zapada prema istoku. Ljeta su relativno topla, odnosno vruća, a veće su razlike između zimskih temperatura. Ova klima je povoljna za razvoj više bilja,a prevladavaju bjelogorične vrste. </p><p>Takva se klima pojavljuje: </p><p>U <a href="/wiki/Sjeverna_Amerika" title="Sjeverna Amerika">Sjevernoj Americi</a> od <a href="/wiki/Florida" title="Florida">Floride</a> do <a href="/wiki/New_England" class="mw-redirect" title="New England">Nove Engleske</a>, a na sjeveru do jezera <a href="/wiki/Erie_(jezero)" title="Erie (jezero)">Erie</a>, što iznosi 1/3 površine <a href="/wiki/SAD" class="mw-redirect" title="SAD">SAD-a</a>. </p><p>U <a href="/wiki/Ju%C5%BEna_Amerika" title="Južna Amerika">Južnoj Americi</a> od <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahia_Blanka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahia Blanka (stranica ne postoji)">Bahie Blanke</a> u <a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina">Argentini</a> preko <a href="/wiki/Urugvaj" title="Urugvaj">Urugvaja</a> i manjeg dijela <a href="/wiki/Paragvaj" title="Paragvaj">Paragvaja</a> do <a href="/wiki/Sao_Paulo" class="mw-redirect" title="Sao Paulo">Sao Paula</a> u <a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil">Brazilu</a>. </p><p>U <a href="/wiki/Azija" title="Azija">Aziji</a> u <a href="/wiki/Kina" title="Kina">Kini</a>, južno od gorja <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tsinling&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tsinling (stranica ne postoji)">Tsinling</a>, zatim u <a href="/wiki/Ju%C5%BEna_Koreja" title="Južna Koreja">Južnoj Koreji</a> i u većem dijelu <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japana</a>; planinska unutrašnjost <a href="/wiki/Indonezija" title="Indonezija">indonezijskog</a> otoka <a href="/wiki/Borneo" title="Borneo">Bornea</a> te <a href="/wiki/Nova_Gvineja" title="Nova Gvineja">Nove Gvineje</a>. </p><p>Ovakvu klima ima i znatan dio istočne <a href="/wiki/Australija" title="Australija">Australije</a>, maleni prostor u južnoj <a href="/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika">Africi</a>, zapadna obala <a href="/wiki/Crno_more" title="Crno more">Crnog mora</a> i <a href="/wiki/Ju%C5%BEna_Bugarska" title="Južna Bugarska">južna Bugarska</a>, dolina <a href="/wiki/Po" class="mw-redirect" title="Po">Poa</a> i donjeg toka <a href="/wiki/Dunav" title="Dunav">Dunava</a> te jugoistočni dio <a href="/wiki/Panonska_nizina" title="Panonska nizina">Panonske nizine</a>. </p><p><b>Cfb – Umjereno topla vlažna klima s toplim ljetom</b> </p><p>Naziva se i klima bukve. Najveći dio krajeva s ovom klimom nalazi se pod utjecajem <a href="/wiki/Ciklona" title="Ciklona">ciklona</a> koji dolaze s <a href="/wiki/Ocean" title="Ocean">oceana</a> i kreću se prema istoku, tako da raspodjela padalina u prostoru i vremenu najviše ovisi upravo o njima – obalni pojasevi imaju najviše padalina u zimskom dijelu godine, a u unutrašnjosti u toplom dijelu godine. </p><p>Takva se klima pojavljuje: </p><p>U <a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europi</a> je najveće područje ove klime, od sjeverne <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0panjolska" title="Španjolska">Španjolske</a> i sjeverne <a href="/wiki/Gr%C4%8Dka" title="Grčka">Grčke</a> preko srednje i zapadne Europe do 63. <a href="/wiki/Paralela_(geografija)" class="mw-redirect" title="Paralela (geografija)">paralele</a> na obali zapadne <a href="/wiki/Norve%C5%A1ka" title="Norveška">Norveške</a>. Zbog nepostojanja planina, ova klima prodire duboko u europsko kopno (do oko 28°E), a zahvaća <a href="/wiki/Britansko_oto%C4%8Dje" class="mw-redirect" title="Britansko otočje">Britansko otočje</a>, zemlje <a href="/wiki/Beneluks" class="mw-redirect" title="Beneluks">Beneluksa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Danska" title="Danska">Dansku</a>, <a href="/wiki/Francuska" title="Francuska">Francusku</a>, <a href="/wiki/Njema%C4%8Dka" title="Njemačka">Njemačku</a>, <a href="/wiki/Poljska" title="Poljska">Poljsku</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Ce%C5%A1ka" title="Češka">Češku</a>, <a href="/wiki/Slova%C4%8Dka" title="Slovačka">Slovačku</a>, kontinentski dio <a href="/wiki/Hrvatska" title="Hrvatska">Hrvatske</a> i <a href="/wiki/Bugarska" title="Bugarska">Bugarske</a>, te manje dijelove <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0panjolska" title="Španjolska">Španjolske</a>, <a href="/wiki/Italija" title="Italija">Italije</a>, južne <a href="/wiki/Norve%C5%A1ka" title="Norveška">Norveške</a> i <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0vedska" title="Švedska">Švedske</a>. </p><p>U <a href="/wiki/Sjeverna_Amerika" title="Sjeverna Amerika">Sjevernoj Americi</a> uski obalni pojas od najsjeverozapadnijeg dijela države <a href="/wiki/Washington_(savezna_dr%C5%BEava)" title="Washington (savezna država)">Washington</a> do 58. paralele na <a href="/wiki/Aljaska" title="Aljaska">Aljaski</a>, gorje <a href="/wiki/Appalachian" class="mw-redirect" title="Appalachian">Appalachian</a>, od jezera <a href="/wiki/Erie_(jezero)" title="Erie (jezero)">Erie</a> do obala <a href="/wiki/Nova_Engleska" title="Nova Engleska">Nove Engleske</a> i <a href="/wiki/Long_Island" title="Long Island">Long Islanda</a> te na jugu do <a href="/wiki/Sjeverna_Karolina" title="Sjeverna Karolina">Sjeverne Karoline</a>. </p><p>Na <a href="/wiki/Ju%C5%BEna_hemisfera" class="mw-redirect" title="Južna hemisfera">južnoj hemisferi</a> ovu klimu nalazimo u istočnoj i jugoistočnoj <a href="/wiki/Australija" title="Australija">Australiji</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tasmanija" title="Tasmanija">Tasmanija</a> i <a href="/wiki/Novi_Zeland" title="Novi Zeland">Novi Zeland</a>), u jugoistočnoj <a href="/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika">Africi</a> i u <a href="/wiki/Ju%C5%BEna_Amerika" title="Južna Amerika">Južnoj Americi</a>. </p><p><b>Cfc – Umjereno topla vlažna klima sa svježim ljetom</b> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="D._Snježno-šumske_klime"><span id="D._Snje.C5.BEno-.C5.A1umske_klime"></span>D. Snježno-šumske klime</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%B6ppenova_klasifikacija_klime&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Uredi odlomak: D. Snježno-šumske klime" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%B6ppenova_klasifikacija_klime&action=edit&section=10" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka D. Snježno-šumske klime"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Koppen_World_Map_D.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Koppen_World_Map_D.png/250px-Koppen_World_Map_D.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="153" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Koppen_World_Map_D.png/375px-Koppen_World_Map_D.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Koppen_World_Map_D.png/500px-Koppen_World_Map_D.png 2x" data-file-width="4231" data-file-height="2592" /></a><figcaption>Područje D klimatskog razreda</figcaption></figure> <p>Najhladniji mjesec ima temperaturu nižu od –3 °C, a temperatura najtoplijeg mjeseca viša je od 10 °C. Zime su duge i hladne, a ljeta mogu biti čak i vruća pa godišnja temperaturna amplituda može preći i 30 °C. </p><p> Oznake za temperaturu: </p><blockquote><p>a – srednja temperatura najtoplijeg mjeseca viša je od 22 °C</p></blockquote><blockquote><p>b – srednja temperatura najtoplijeg mjeseca niža je od 22 °C</p></blockquote><blockquote><p>c – samo 1 do 4 mjeseca imaju srednju temperaturu višu od 10 °C</p></blockquote><blockquote><p>d – najhladniji mjesec ima srednju temperaturu nižu od –38 °C</p></blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Df_–_Vlažna_borealna_klima"><span id="Df_.E2.80.93_Vla.C5.BEna_borealna_klima"></span>Df – Vlažna borealna klima</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%B6ppenova_klasifikacija_klime&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Uredi odlomak: Df – Vlažna borealna klima" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%B6ppenova_klasifikacija_klime&action=edit&section=11" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Df – Vlažna borealna klima"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Godišnje padne između 600 i 900 mm padalina. Najraširenija biljna zajednica je <a href="/wiki/Tajga" title="Tajga">tajga</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Dw_–_Suha_borealna_klima"><span id="Dw_.E2.80.93_Suha_borealna_klima"></span>Dw – Suha borealna klima</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%B6ppenova_klasifikacija_klime&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Uredi odlomak: Dw – Suha borealna klima" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%B6ppenova_klasifikacija_klime&action=edit&section=12" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Dw – Suha borealna klima"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Temperatura najhladnijeg mjeseca niža je od –38 °C. U ovoj klimi tajge prelaze u tundru. Najsuši mjesec ima manje od jedne desetine padalina najkišovitijeg mjeseca. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="E._Snježne_klime"><span id="E._Snje.C5.BEne_klime"></span>E. Snježne klime</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%B6ppenova_klasifikacija_klime&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Uredi odlomak: E. Snježne klime" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%B6ppenova_klasifikacija_klime&action=edit&section=13" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka E. Snježne klime"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Klime koje nemaju ljeta. Razlikuje se hladno i manje hladno razdoblje. To je klima polarnih prostora i najviših planinskih vrhova. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="ET_–_Klima_tundre"><span id="ET_.E2.80.93_Klima_tundre"></span>ET – Klima tundre</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%B6ppenova_klasifikacija_klime&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Uredi odlomak: ET – Klima tundre" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%B6ppenova_klasifikacija_klime&action=edit&section=14" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka ET – Klima tundre"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Srednja temperatura najtoplijeg mjeseca je između 0 °C i 10 °C. Zime su hladne, a ljeta maglovita. Prosječna godišnja količina padalina je oko 250 mm. Jedina vegetacija je <a href="/wiki/Tundra" title="Tundra">tundra</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="EF_–_Klima_vječnog_mraza"><span id="EF_.E2.80.93_Klima_vje.C4.8Dnog_mraza"></span>EF – Klima vječnog mraza</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%B6ppenova_klasifikacija_klime&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Uredi odlomak: EF – Klima vječnog mraza" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%B6ppenova_klasifikacija_klime&action=edit&section=15" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka EF – Klima vječnog mraza"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>To je najhladniji tip klime na Zemlji. Sve su srednje mjesečne temperature negativne. Prosječna godišnja količina padalina je oko 150 mm. Jedina padalina je <a href="/wiki/Snijeg" title="Snijeg">snijeg</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Literatura">Literatura</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%B6ppenova_klasifikacija_klime&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Uredi odlomak: Literatura" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%B6ppenova_klasifikacija_klime&action=edit&section=16" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Literatura"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Šegota,T. i Filipčić, A. (1996.): "Klimatologija za geografe", Školska knjiga, Zagreb.</li> <li>Gall, H., Kralj, P. i Slunjski R. (2014.): "Geografija 1", Školska knjiga, Zagreb</li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <table class="navbox" cellspacing="0" style=";"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse" style="width:100%;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"><tbody><tr><th style=";" colspan="2" class="navbox-naslov"><div style="float:left; width:6em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinksneverexpand navbar" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:normal; font-variant:small-caps; ;;border:none;;"><a href="/wiki/Predlo%C5%BEak:K%C3%B6ppenova_klasifikacija_klime" title="Predložak:Köppenova klasifikacija klime"><span title="Vidi ovaj predložak." style=";;border:none;;">v</span></a> • <a class="external text" href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Predlo%C5%BEak:K%C3%B6ppenova_klasifikacija_klime&action=edit"><span style="color:#002bb8;;;border:none;;" title="Možete urediti ovaj predložak. Prije spremanja provjerite kako će izgledati.">u</span></a></div></div><span style="font-size:110%;">Klimatski tipovi prema <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Köppenovoj podjeli</a></span></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-grupa" style=";;">Razred A: Tropske kišne klime</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-popis navbox-neparni"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div> <p><a href="/wiki/Pra%C5%A1umska_klima" title="Prašumska klima">Prašumska klima</a> (Af) • <a href="/wiki/Tropska_monsunska_klima" class="mw-redirect" title="Tropska monsunska klima">Tropska monsunska klima</a> (Am) • <a href="/wiki/Savanska_klima" class="mw-redirect" title="Savanska klima">Savanska klima</a> (Aw, As)  </p> </div></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-grupa" style=";;">Razred B: Suhe klime</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-popis navbox-parni"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div> <p><a href="/wiki/Aridna_klima" title="Aridna klima">Pustinjska klima</a> (<a href="/wiki/Saharska_klima" title="Saharska klima"> Bwh</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hladna_pustinjska_klima" title="Hladna pustinjska klima"> Bwk</a>, Bwn) • <a href="/wiki/Stepska_klima" title="Stepska klima">Stepska klima</a> (Bsh, Bsk)  </p> </div></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-grupa" style=";;">Razred C: Umjereno tople kišne klime</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-popis navbox-neparni"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Umjereno_topla_vla%C5%BEna_klima&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Umjereno topla vlažna klima (stranica ne postoji)">Umjereno topla vlažna klima</a> (Cfa, Cwa) • <a href="/wiki/Oceanska_klima" title="Oceanska klima">Oceanska klima</a> (Cfb, Cwb, Cfc) • <a href="/wiki/Sredozemna_klima" title="Sredozemna klima">Sredozemna klima</a> (Csa, Csb)  </p> </div></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-grupa" style=";;">Razred D: Snježno-šumske klime</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-popis navbox-parni"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div> <p><a href="/wiki/Umjerena_kontinentalna_klima" title="Umjerena kontinentalna klima">Umjerena kontinentalna klima</a> (Dfa, Dwa, Dfb, Dwb, Dsa, Dsb) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Subarti%C4%8Dka_klima&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Subartička klima (stranica ne postoji)">Subartička klima</a> (Dfc, Dwc, Dfd, Dwd,Dsc, Dsd)  </p> </div></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-grupa" style=";;">Razred E: Polarne klime</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-popis navbox-neparni"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div> <p><a href="/wiki/Polarna_klima" title="Polarna klima">Polarna klima</a> (ET, EF) • <a href="/wiki/Planinska_klima" title="Planinska klima">Planinska klima</a> (ET/H)  </p> </div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐867c8d8b78‐8ghz6 Cached time: 20241031131645 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.070 seconds Real time usage: 0.102 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 551/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 12099/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 2598/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 10/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 0/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.006/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 642925/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 41.617 1 -total 52.45% 21.830 1 Predložak:Anchor 46.89% 19.515 1 Predložak:Köppenova_klasifikacija_klime 36.50% 15.192 1 Predložak:Navigacija 18.07% 7.520 1 Predložak:Tnavbar 8.10% 3.372 1 Predložak:Bull --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key hrwiki:pcache:idhash:49250-0!canonical and timestamp 20241031131645 and revision id 6882996. Rendering was triggered because: page-view --> </div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Dobavljeno iz "<a dir="ltr" href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Köppenova_klasifikacija_klime&oldid=6882996">https://hr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Köppenova_klasifikacija_klime&oldid=6882996</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Kategorije" title="Posebno:Kategorije">Kategorija</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Klimatologija" title="Kategorija:Klimatologija">Klimatologija</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Ova stranica posljednji je put uređivana 4. ožujka 2024. u 21:53.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Tekst je dostupan pod licencijom <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.hr">Creative Commons: Imenuj autora/Dijeli pod istim uvjetima</a>; mogu se primjenjivati i dodatni uvjeti. Pogledajte <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">Uvjete upotrebe</a> za detalje.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Zaštita privatnosti</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Impresum">Impresum</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedija:Op%C4%87e_odricanje_od_odgovornosti">Odricanje od odgovornosti</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Kodeks ponašanja</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Razvojni programeri</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/hr.wikipedia.org">Statistika</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Izjava o kolačićima</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//hr.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=K%C3%B6ppenova_klasifikacija_klime&section=14&veaction=edit&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Prikaz za mobilne uređaje</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-6b8d669998-6b5zc","wgBackendResponseTime":173,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.070","walltime":"0.102","ppvisitednodes":{"value":551,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":12099,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":2598,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":10,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":1,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":0,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 41.617 1 -total"," 52.45% 21.830 1 Predložak:Anchor"," 46.89% 19.515 1 Predložak:Köppenova_klasifikacija_klime"," 36.50% 15.192 1 Predložak:Navigacija"," 18.07% 7.520 1 Predložak:Tnavbar"," 8.10% 3.372 1 Predložak:Bull"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.006","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":642925,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.eqiad.main-867c8d8b78-8ghz6","timestamp":"20241031131645","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"K\u00f6ppenova klasifikacija klime","url":"https:\/\/hr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/K%C3%B6ppenova_klasifikacija_klime","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q124095","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q124095","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Doprinositelji projektima Wikimedije"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2006-07-10T00:02:22Z","dateModified":"2024-03-04T20:53:36Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/8\/87\/K%C3%B6ppen_World_Map_%28retouched_version%29.png"}</script> </body> </html>