CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="zh" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>尚书令 - 维基百科，自由的百科全书</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )zhwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"zh", "wgMonthNames":["","1月","2月","3月","4月","5月","6月","7月","8月","9月","10月","11月","12月"],"wgRequestId":"359bd545-4b79-4fbe-bdb2-03ca6de023b4","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"尚书令","wgTitle":"尚书令","wgCurRevisionId":84577828,"wgRevisionId":84577828,"wgArticleId":188948,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["含有访问日期但无网址的引用的页面","尚书令"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"zh","wgPageContentLanguage":"zh","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"尚书令","wgRelevantArticleId":188948,"wgUserVariant":"zh","wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgRedirectedFrom":"尚書令","wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true, "wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"zh","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":["zh-hans","zh-hant","zh-cn","zh-tw","zh-hk","zh-sg","zh-mo","zh-my"]},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":10000,"wgInternalRedirectTargetUrl":"/wiki/%E5%B0%9A%E4%B9%A6%E4%BB%A4","wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q11039246","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE ={"ext.gadget.large-font":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["mediawiki.action.view.redirect","ext.cite.ux-enhancements","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.edit0","ext.gadget.WikiMiniAtlas","ext.gadget.UnihanTooltips","ext.gadget.Difflink","ext.gadget.pseudonamespace-UI","ext.gadget.SpecialWikitext","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.gadget.VariantAlly","ext.gadget.AdvancedSiteNotices", "ext.gadget.hideConversionTab","ext.gadget.internalLinkHelper-altcolor","ext.gadget.noteTA","ext.gadget.NavFrame","ext.gadget.collapsibleTables","ext.gadget.scrollUpButton","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=zh&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=zh&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=zh&modules=ext.gadget.large-font&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=zh&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="尚书令 - 维基百科，自由的百科全书"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//zh.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B0%9A%E4%B9%A6%E4%BB%A4"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="编辑本页" href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%9A%E4%B9%A6%E4%BB%A4&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (zh)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//zh.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B0%9A%E4%B9%A6%E4%BB%A4"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B0%9A%E4%B9%A6%E4%BB%A4"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-hans/%E5%B0%9A%E4%B9%A6%E4%BB%A4"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-cn/%E5%B0%9A%E4%B9%A6%E4%BB%A4"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-my/%E5%B0%9A%E4%B9%A6%E4%BB%A4"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-sg/%E5%B0%9A%E4%B9%A6%E4%BB%A4"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-hant/%E5%B0%9A%E4%B9%A6%E4%BB%A4"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-hk/%E5%B0%9A%E4%B9%A6%E4%BB%A4"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-mo/%E5%B0%9A%E4%B9%A6%E4%BB%A4"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/%E5%B0%9A%E4%B9%A6%E4%BB%A4"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="x-default" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B0%9A%E4%B9%A6%E4%BB%A4"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.zh"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia的Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E6%9C%80%E8%BF%91%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-尚书令 rootpage-尚书令 skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">跳转到内容</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="主菜单" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">主菜单</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">主菜单</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 导航 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5" title="访问首页[z]" accesskey="z"><span>首页</span></a></li><li id="n-indexpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB%E7%B4%A2%E5%BC%95" title="以分类索引搜寻中文维基百科"><span>分类索引</span></a></li><li id="n-Featured_content" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E7%89%B9%E8%89%B2%E5%85%A7%E5%AE%B9" title="查看中文维基百科的特色内容"><span>特色内容</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E6%96%B0%E8%81%9E%E5%8B%95%E6%85%8B" title="提供当前新闻事件的背景资料"><span>新闻动态</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%9C%80%E8%BF%91%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9" title="列出维基百科中的最近修改[r]" accesskey="r"><span>最近更改</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%9A%8F%E6%9C%BA%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="随机载入一个页面[x]" accesskey="x"><span>随机条目</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-help" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-help" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 帮助 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E7%9B%AE%E5%BD%95" title="寻求帮助"><span>帮助</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%A4%BE%E7%BE%A4%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5" title="关于本计划、你可以做什么、应该如何做"><span>维基社群</span></a></li><li id="n-policy" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%96%B9%E9%87%9D%E8%88%87%E6%8C%87%E5%BC%95" title="查看维基百科的方针和指引"><span>方针与指引</span></a></li><li id="n-villagepump" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E4%BA%92%E5%8A%A9%E5%AE%A2%E6%A0%88" title="参与维基百科社群的讨论"><span>互助客栈</span></a></li><li id="n-Information_desk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%9F%A5%E8%AF%86%E9%97%AE%E7%AD%94" title="解答任何与维基百科无关的问题的地方"><span>知识问答</span></a></li><li id="n-conversion" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%AD%97%E8%AF%8D%E8%BD%AC%E6%8D%A2" title="提出字词转换请求"><span>字词转换</span></a></li><li id="n-IRC" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:IRC%E8%81%8A%E5%A4%A9%E9%A2%91%E9%81%93"><span>IRC即时聊天</span></a></li><li id="n-contact" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E8%81%94%E7%BB%9C%E6%88%91%E4%BB%AC" title="如何联络维基百科"><span>联络我们</span></a></li><li id="n-about" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E" title="查看维基百科的简介"><span>关于维基百科</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="维基百科" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-zh.svg" style="width: 6.5625em; height: 1.375em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="自由的百科全书" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-zh.svg" width="103" height="14" style="width: 6.4375em; height: 0.875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%90%9C%E7%B4%A2" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="搜索维基百科[f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>搜索</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="搜索维基百科" aria-label="搜索维基百科" autocapitalize="sentences" title="搜索维基百科[f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:搜索"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">搜索</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="个人工具"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="更改页面字体大小、宽度和颜色的外观" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="外观" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">外观</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=spontaneous&uselang=zh-hans" class=""><span>资助维基百科</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E5%B0%9A%E4%B9%A6%E4%BB%A4" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的" class=""><span>创建账号</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E5%B0%9A%E4%B9%A6%E4%BB%A4" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>登录</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="更多选项" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="个人工具" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">个人工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="用户菜单" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=spontaneous&uselang=zh-hans"><span>资助维基百科</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E5%B0%9A%E4%B9%A6%E4%BB%A4" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E5%B0%9A%E4%B9%A6%E4%BB%A4" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-尚书令担任者" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#尚书令担任者"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>尚书令担任者</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-尚书令担任者-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考文献" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考文献"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>参考文献</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考文献-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">尚书令</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。2种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-2" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">2种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B0%9A%E6%9B%B8%E4%BB%A4" title="尚書令 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="尚書令" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%88%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD" title="Шаншулін – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Шаншулін" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q11039246#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%9A%E4%B9%A6%E4%BB%A4" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Talk:%E5%B0%9A%E4%B9%A6%E4%BB%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="关于此页面的讨论（页面不存在）[t]" accesskey="t"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="更改语言变体" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">不转换</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-zh mw-list-item"><a href="/zh/%E5%B0%9A%E4%B9%A6%E4%BB%A4" lang="zh" hreflang="zh"><span>不转换</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hans/%E5%B0%9A%E4%B9%A6%E4%BB%A4" lang="zh-Hans" hreflang="zh-Hans"><span>简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-2" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hant/%E5%B0%9A%E4%B9%A6%E4%BB%A4" lang="zh-Hant" hreflang="zh-Hant"><span>繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-3" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-CN mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-cn/%E5%B0%9A%E4%B9%A6%E4%BB%A4" lang="zh-Hans-CN" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN"><span>大陆简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-4" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-HK mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hk/%E5%B0%9A%E4%B9%A6%E4%BB%A4" lang="zh-Hant-HK" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK"><span>香港繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-5" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-MO mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-mo/%E5%B0%9A%E4%B9%A6%E4%BB%A4" lang="zh-Hant-MO" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO"><span>澳門繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-6" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-MY mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-my/%E5%B0%9A%E4%B9%A6%E4%BB%A4" lang="zh-Hans-MY" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY"><span>大马简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-7" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-SG mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-sg/%E5%B0%9A%E4%B9%A6%E4%BB%A4" lang="zh-Hans-SG" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG"><span>新加坡简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-8" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-TW mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-tw/%E5%B0%9A%E4%B9%A6%E4%BB%A4" lang="zh-Hant-TW" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW"><span>臺灣正體</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="查看"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%9A%E4%B9%A6%E4%BB%A4"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%9A%E4%B9%A6%E4%BB%A4&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%9A%E4%B9%A6%E4%BB%A4&action=history" title="本页面的早前版本。[h]" accesskey="h"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="工具" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">工具</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="更多选项" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 操作 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%9A%E4%B9%A6%E4%BB%A4"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%9A%E4%B9%A6%E4%BB%A4&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%9A%E4%B9%A6%E4%BB%A4&action=history"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 常规 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%85%A5%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/%E5%B0%9A%E4%B9%A6%E4%BB%A4" title="列出所有与本页相链的页面[j]" accesskey="j"><span>链入页面</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%87%BA%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9/%E5%B0%9A%E4%B9%A6%E4%BB%A4" rel="nofollow" title="页面链出所有页面的更改[k]" accesskey="k"><span>相关更改</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Project:%E4%B8%8A%E4%BC%A0" title="上传图像或多媒体文件[u]" accesskey="u"><span>上传文件</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="全部特殊页面的列表[q]" accesskey="q"><span>特殊页面</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%9A%E4%B9%A6%E4%BB%A4&oldid=84577828" title="此页面该修订版本的固定链接"><span>固定链接</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%9A%E4%B9%A6%E4%BB%A4&action=info" title="关于此页面的更多信息"><span>页面信息</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8%E6%AD%A4%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2&page=%E5%B0%9A%E4%B9%A6%E4%BB%A4&id=84577828&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="有关如何引用此页面的信息"><span>引用此页</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:URL%E7%BC%A9%E7%9F%AD%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E5%25B0%259A%25E4%25B9%25A6%25E4%25BB%25A4"><span>获取短链接</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E5%25B0%259A%25E4%25B9%25A6%25E4%25BB%25A4"><span>下载二维码</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 打印/导出 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="electron-print_pdf" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=%E5%B0%9A%E4%B9%A6%E4%BB%A4&action=show-download-screen"><span>下载为PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="本页面的可打印版本[p]" accesskey="p"><span>打印页面</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 在其他项目中 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q11039246" title="链接到连接的数据仓库项目[g]" accesskey="g"><span>维基数据项目</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">外观</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科，自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">（重定向自<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%9A%E6%9B%B8%E4%BB%A4&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="尚書令">尚書令</a>）</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><p><b>尚书令</b>是中国古代官职名。 </p><p>尚书原为<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%A6" class="mw-disambig" title="秦">秦</a>官，为<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%91%E5%BA%9C" title="少府">少府</a>属官，<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>负责管理少府档案和文书，<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89" class="mw-disambig" title="汉">汉</a>沿置，职权不大。 </p><p>但到<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E6%AD%A6%E5%B8%9D" title="汉武帝">汉武帝</a>以<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%85%E5%BB%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="内廷">内廷</a>分<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%96%E5%BB%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="外廷">外廷</a>权，以少府宦者典事<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%9A%E4%B9%A6_(%E5%AE%98%E8%81%8C)" title="尚书 (官职)">尚書</a>，謂之中書謁者，實乃傳達帝命於丞相，自元帝、成帝以後，遂涉及国家政治中枢<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。<a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E5%85%89%E6%AD%A6%E5%B8%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="漢光武帝">漢光武帝</a>為防止臣下專權，避<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E8%8E%BD" title="王莽">王莽</a>之禍，乃親總吏職，將政務中樞由三公府移入宮中，而由尚書協助處理，此種制度，人稱「事歸臺閣，政由上出」。<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>從此三公雖有其職，而無其權，遂使尚書成為樞機之任。之後，尚書且侵奪九卿之職掌，<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>自漢明帝以後，行錄尚書事之制度，雖位為三公，亦必帶錄尚書事，然後方得知國政，后逐渐尚书权力日益庞大，分曹治事，以<b>尚书令</b>为首，权力很大，但由于是内廷职务，尚未完全脱离少府序列，<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%81%E7%A7%A9" title="品秩">品级</a>不高<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。朝廷重臣秉其它职权者，可以“<a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%95%E5%B0%9A%E4%B9%A6%E4%BA%8B" title="录尚书事">录尚书事</a>”为名掌实权。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E9%9A%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="隋">隋</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90" class="mw-redirect" title="唐">唐</a>时代，尚书令为<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%9A%E4%B9%A6%E7%9C%81" title="尚书省">尚书省</a>长官，<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%B0%E7%9B%B8" title="宰相">宰相</a>职。传统说法认为由于<a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E5%A4%AA%E5%AE%97" title="唐太宗">唐太宗</a>在<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E5%BE%B7" title="武德">武德</a>年间曾任尚书令，因此唐朝此后不设尚书令<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。<a href="/wiki/%E9%83%AD%E5%AD%90%E4%BB%AA" title="郭子仪">郭子仪</a>曾以设置尚书令违背了<a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E5%BE%8B" title="唐律">开元令式</a>两次上表辞尚书令<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>武汉大学历史系主任<a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E9%95%B7%E5%AD%BA" title="唐長孺">唐长孺</a>教授指出不设置尚书令早在隋朝就已成为惯例，隋文帝一朝不设置尚书令，隋炀帝大业元年（605年）二月以左仆射<a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%8A%E7%B4%A0" title="楊素">杨素</a>为尚书令，那是为了<a href="/wiki/%E9%9A%8B%E7%82%80%E5%B8%9D" title="隋炀帝">隋炀帝</a>为了酬答杨素拥立自己为皇帝的大功，是个特例。次年六月杨素即进位司徒，名为尊崇，实是将他挤出尚书省外。隋代不设置尚书令，当然不是避讳，只是由于尚书省位高权重，隋文帝和隋炀帝都不愿有这样一个上逼皇权的宰相。自从大业三年<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E5%A8%81" title="苏威">苏威</a>罢<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%9A%E4%B9%A6%E5%B7%A6%E4%BB%86%E5%B0%84" class="mw-redirect" title="尚书左仆射">尚书左仆射</a>后，整个隋炀帝时期不仅不设置尚书令，而且《隋书》传记也不见左右仆射的除授，尚书省都已无长官。唐长孺指出，苏威在隋炀帝时期以太常卿身份参预朝政，以后虽受隋炀帝委任，却没有复任仆射。苏威与左翊卫大将军<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%87%E6%96%87%E8%BF%B0" title="宇文述">宇文述</a>、黄门侍郎<a href="/wiki/%E8%A3%B4%E7%9F%A9" title="裴矩">裴矩</a>、御史大夫<a href="/wiki/%E8%A3%B4%E8%95%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="裴蕴">裴蕴</a>、内史侍郎<a href="/wiki/%E8%99%9E%E4%B8%96%E5%9F%BA" title="虞世基">虞世基</a>参掌朝政，称为“五贵”，五贵包括了门下省、内史省（即中书省）两省长官，而宇文述、裴蕴以他官参预朝政，即此可知尚书省不设置尚书令和尚书仆射，也别无尚书省当权任事，实际上处于“尚书受成而已”。唐长孺又指出以他官参预朝政的制度其实隋朝初年已然，开皇初年就存在<a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E7%86%B2" title="高熲">高熲</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%99%9E%E5%BA%86%E5%88%99" title="虞庆则">虞庆则</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E5%A8%81" title="苏威">苏威</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%A8%E9%9B%84" class="mw-disambig" title="杨雄">杨雄</a>的“四贵”，高熲为尚书左仆射，虞庆则为内史监，苏威为纳言，乃三省长官合议，而杨雄以右卫大将军参预朝政，右仆射<a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%B5%E7%85%9A" title="赵煚">赵煚</a>及门下省、内史省两省侍郎不在其列，这种三省或两省长官合议而以他官参政，隋朝虽不必是常规，但仍然是唐代以他官位参知机务、参知政事的先声<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated1_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated1-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E4%BB%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="五代">五代</a>后，尚书令为虚职，成为名义上的最高尚的官职。<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E6%9C%9D" title="元朝">元</a>代，尚书令时置时废，为相职。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="尚书令担任者"><span id=".E5.B0.9A.E4.B9.A6.E4.BB.A4.E6.8B.85.E4.BB.BB.E8.80.85"></span>尚书令担任者</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%9A%E4%B9%A6%E4%BB%A4&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：尚书令担任者"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r79074265">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-count:4; column-width:auto;"> <dl><dt>西汉</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9C%8D%E5%85%89" title="霍光">霍光</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%B5%E5%AE%89%E4%B8%96" title="張安世">張安世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E9%B9%BF%E5%85%85%E5%AE%97" title="五鹿充宗">五鹿充宗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%99%E6%98%8C_(%E8%A5%BF%E6%BC%A2)" title="趙昌 (西漢)">赵昌</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9E%AB%E8%B0%AD" title="鞫谭">鞫谭</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%94%E5%85%89" title="孔光">孔光</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%90%E5%85%AC%E6%95%9E" title="成公敞">成公敞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A7%9A%E6%81%82" title="姚恂">姚恂</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E6%9E%97_(%E6%B1%89%E6%9C%9D)" title="唐林 (汉朝)">唐林</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E6%99%8F" title="平晏">平晏</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%8D%BE%E5%85%83" title="鍾元">鍾元</a> (?-3?)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%84%A7%E9%A6%AE" title="鄧馮">鄧馮</a>（?-5）</li></ul> <dl><dt>东汉</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%83%AD%E4%BC%8B" title="郭伋">郭伋</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%86%E9%97%B3" title="陆闳">陆闳</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E6%8A%A4" title="王护">王护</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BE%AF%E9%9C%B8" title="侯霸">侯霸</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%A9%E6%AD%86" title="韩歆">韩歆</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B3%E5%B1%A0%E5%88%9A" title="申屠刚">申屠刚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AE%E5%8B%A4" title="馮勤">冯勤</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%83%AD%E8%B4%BA" title="郭贺">郭贺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E5%9D%87" class="mw-redirect" title="宋均">宋均</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AC%9D%E8%BA%AC" title="謝躬">谢躬</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E8%8D%A3_(%E4%B8%9C%E6%B1%89)" title="周荣 (东汉)">周荣</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E7%95%85_(%E4%B8%9C%E6%B1%89)" title="王畅 (东汉)">王畅</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E5%A0%82%E8%8A%9D" title="高堂芝">高堂芝</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%99%E5%A0%AA_(%E4%B8%9C%E6%B1%89)" title="孙堪 (东汉)">孙堪</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%84%AD%E5%BC%98_(%E6%9D%B1%E6%BC%A2)" title="鄭弘 (東漢)">郑弘</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E8%82%B2_(%E5%84%92%E5%AE%B6)" title="李育 (儒家)">李育</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%B1%E6%9A%89_(%E6%BC%A2%E6%9C%9D)" title="朱暉 (漢朝)">朱晖</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%93%E6%A3%B1" title="韓棱">韓棱</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%84%E9%A6%99" title="黄香">黄香</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A8%8A%E5%87%86" title="樊准">樊准</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%8B%E8%AB%B7" title="祋諷">祋讽</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B3%E5%BF%A0_(%E6%BC%A2%E6%9C%9D)" title="陳忠 (漢朝)">陈忠</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%83%AD%E9%95%87" title="郭镇">郭镇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E9%83%83_(%E6%9D%B1%E6%BC%A2)" title="李郃 (東漢)">李郃</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%89%E5%85%89_(%E6%9D%B1%E6%BC%A2)" title="劉光 (東漢)">刘光</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%89%E7%9F%A9_(%E6%9D%B1%E6%BC%A2)" title="劉矩 (東漢)">刘矩</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A2%81%E6%B1%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="袁汤">袁汤</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%8A%E8%B3%9C" title="楊賜">杨赐</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%B9%E9%9F%B6" title="边韶">边韶</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%89%E7%A5%90" class="mw-disambig" title="劉祐">刘祐</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8A%E9%99%9F" title="羊陟">羊陟</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A6%E9%9B%84" title="左雄">左雄</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%90%E7%BF%8A%E4%B8%96" title="成翊世">成翊世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%84%E7%90%BC" title="黄琼">黄琼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%99%9E%E8%AF%A9" title="虞诩">虞诩</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%B9%E5%8B%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="尹勋">尹勋</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%88%E8%95%83" title="陈蕃">陈蕃</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E6%99%AF_(%E6%9D%B1%E6%BC%A2)" title="周景 (東漢)">周景</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%83%E9%9B%8B" title="黃雋">黃雋</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%98%E5%AE%BD_(%E4%B8%9C%E6%B1%89)" title="刘宽 (东汉)">刘宽</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%9C%E5%AF%86" title="杜密">杜密</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%89%E5%BF%A0" title="廉忠">廉忠</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A1%A5%E7%8E%84" class="mw-redirect" title="桥玄">桥玄</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%BD%E7%90%83" title="陽球">阳球</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%B9%E7%AF%80_(%E5%AE%A6%E5%AE%98)" title="曹節 (宦官)">曹节</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%98%E7%8C%9B_(%E6%B1%89%E6%9C%9D)" class="mw-redirect" title="刘猛 (汉朝)">刘猛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%98%E9%99%B6_(%E4%B8%9C%E6%B1%89)" title="刘陶 (东汉)">刘陶</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%A0%E6%B8%A9_(%E4%B8%9C%E6%B1%89)" title="张温 (东汉)">张温</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%B9%E9%BC%8E_(%E6%9D%B1%E6%BC%A2)" title="曹鼎 (東漢)">曹鼎</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%98%E8%99%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="刘虞">刘虞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E5%85%81" title="王允">王允</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A3%AB%E5%AD%99%E7%91%9E" title="士孙瑞">士孙瑞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%A8%E5%BD%AA" class="mw-redirect" title="杨彪">杨彪</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B3%E7%B4%80" class="mw-disambig" title="陳紀">陈纪</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%B5%E8%B0%A6" title="赵谦">赵谦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%80%E5%BD%A7" title="荀彧">荀彧</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8E%E6%AD%86" title="华歆">华歆</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>魏</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%80%E6%94%B8" title="荀攸">荀攸</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%98%E5%85%88_(%E4%B8%9C%E6%B1%89)" title="刘先 (东汉)">劉先</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%90%E5%A5%95" title="徐奕">徐奕</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A1%93%E9%9A%8E" title="桓階">桓阶</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%88%E7%BE%A4_(%E4%B8%89%E5%9B%BD)" class="mw-redirect" title="陈群 (三国)">陈群</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%88%E7%9F%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="陈矫">陈矫</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%96%9B%E6%82%8C" title="薛悌">薛悌</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A3%B4%E6%BD%9B" title="裴潛">裴潜</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B8%E9%A6%AC%E5%AD%9A" title="司馬孚">司马孚</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>蜀汉</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E6%AD%A3" title="法正">法正</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%89%E5%B7%B4" title="劉巴">刘巴</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E4%B8%A5_(%E8%9C%80%E6%B1%89)" title="李严 (蜀汉)">李严</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%88%E9%9C%87_(%E4%B8%89%E5%9B%BD)" title="陈震 (三国)">陈震</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%8B%E7%90%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="蒋琬">蒋琬</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%B9%E7%A5%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="费祎">费祎</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%91%A3%E5%85%81" title="董允">董允</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%95%E4%B9%82" title="吕乂">吕乂</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%88%E7%A5%97" class="mw-redirect" title="陈祗">陈祗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%91%A3%E5%8E%A5" title="董厥">董厥</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A8%8A%E5%BB%BA" title="樊建">樊建</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%B8%E8%91%9B%E7%9E%BB" title="诸葛瞻">诸葛瞻</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>吴</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A1%BE%E9%9B%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="顾雍">顾雍</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%88%E5%8C%96" title="陈化">陈化</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%98%E5%9F%BA_(%E4%B8%89%E5%9B%BD)" title="刘基 (三国)">刘基</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%A5%E7%95%AF" title="严畯">严畯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BB%95%E8%83%A4" title="滕胤">滕胤</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E5%B0%9A" title="全尚">全尚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A1%93%E5%BD%9D" title="桓彝">桓彝</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%AE%E9%99%BD%E8%88%88" title="濮陽興">濮阳兴</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%AA%E4%BA%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="纪亮">纪亮</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BB%95%E7%89%A7" title="滕牧">滕牧</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%94%A1%E6%9D%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="蔡条">蔡条</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%81%E5%BF%A0" title="丁忠">丁忠</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>晋</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A3%B4%E7%A7%80" title="裴秀">裴秀</a>（265-268）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%BE%E5%85%85" class="mw-redirect" title="贾充">贾充</a>（268-276）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E8%83%A4" title="李胤">李胤</a>（276-278）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%9B%E7%93%98" title="衛瓘">卫瓘</a>（279-287）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%80%E5%8B%96" class="mw-redirect" title="荀勖">荀勖</a>（287-289）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%8A%E7%8F%A7" title="楊珧">杨珧</a>（289-290）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8E%E5%BB%99" class="mw-redirect" title="华廙">华廙</a>（290-291）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B8%E9%A6%AC%E6%99%83" class="mw-disambig" title="司馬晃">司马晃</a>（291-296）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B8%E9%A9%AC%E6%B3%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="司马泰">司马泰</a>（296-299）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E8%A1%8D_(%E8%A5%BF%E6%99%8B)" title="王衍 (西晋)">王衍</a>（299-300，305-306）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B8%E9%A6%AC%E8%82%9C" title="司馬肜">司马肜</a>（300）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BB%A1%E5%A5%8B" title="满奋">满奋</a>（300-301）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E6%88%8E" title="王戎">王戎</a>（301-302）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A8%82%E5%BB%A3" title="樂廣">乐广</a>（302-304）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B8%E9%A9%AC%E8%B6%8A" title="司马越">司马越</a>（304）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E6%B9%9B_(%E6%99%89%E6%9C%9D)" title="王湛 (晉朝)">王湛</a>（305）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E5%85%89" title="高光">高光</a>（306-308）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%80%E8%97%A9" title="荀藩">荀藩</a>（308-312）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E5%B0%8E" title="王導">王导</a>（317-323，325-339）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B8%E9%A6%AC%E7%BE%95" title="司馬羕">司马羕</a>（318-326，328-329）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%80%E7%B5%84" title="荀組">荀组</a>（318-322）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%81%E5%8D%94" title="刁協">刁协</a>（318-322）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E6%95%A6" title="王敦">王敦</a>（322-324）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%83%97%E9%89%B4" title="郗鉴">郗鉴</a>（323-325）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B8%E6%9B%84" title="陸曄">陆晔</a>（325-329）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%80%E5%B4%A7" title="荀崧">荀崧</a>（325-329）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%9E%E5%A3%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="卞壶">卞壶</a>（325-328）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%96%E7%BA%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="祖约">祖约</a>（328-329）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E5%B3%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="苏峻">苏峻</a>（328）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B8%E7%8E%A9" title="陸玩">陆玩</a>（331-341）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%BE%E5%86%B0" title="庾冰">庾冰</a>（339-343）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AB%B8%E8%91%9B%E6%81%A2" title="諸葛恢">诸葛恢</a>（340-345）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%95%E5%85%85" title="何充">何充</a>（343-346）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B8%E9%A9%AC%E6%98%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="司马昱">司马昱</a>（345-371）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%94%A1%E8%AC%A8" title="蔡謨">蔡谟</a>（346-350）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A1%BE%E5%92%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="顾和">顾和</a>（347-351）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A1%93%E6%B8%A9" title="桓温">桓温</a>（363-373）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E8%BF%B0" title="王述">王述</a>（364-368）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E5%BD%AA%E4%B9%8B" title="王彪之">王彪之</a>（373-377）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B0%A2%E5%AE%89" title="谢安">谢安</a>（376-385）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B8%E9%A6%AC%E9%81%93%E5%AD%90" title="司馬道子">司马道子</a>（383-399）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AC%9D%E7%9F%B3" title="謝石">谢石</a>（383-388）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B8%E7%B4%8D" title="陸納">陆纳</a>（389-395）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E7%8F%A3" title="王珣">王珣</a>（397-400）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B8%E9%A6%AC%E5%85%83%E9%A1%AF" title="司馬元顯">司马元显</a>（399-402）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A1%93%E7%8E%84" title="桓玄">桓玄</a>（402-403）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A1%93%E8%B0%A6" title="桓谦">桓谦</a>（402-404）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E8%AC%90" title="王謐">王谧</a>（404-407）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%98%E8%A3%95" class="mw-redirect" title="刘裕">刘裕</a>（408-420）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%98%E6%9F%B3" title="刘柳">刘柳</a>（415-416）</li></ul> <dl><dt>宋</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%90%E7%BE%A1%E4%B9%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="徐羡之">徐羡之</a>（421-426）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%82%85%E4%BA%AE_(%E5%8D%97%E6%9C%9D%E5%AE%8B)" class="mw-redirect" title="傅亮 (南朝宋)">傅亮</a>（422-426）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E5%BC%98_(%E5%88%98%E5%AE%8B)" class="mw-redirect" title="王弘 (刘宋)">王弘</a>（426-432）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E6%95%AC%E5%BC%98" title="王敬弘">王敬弘</a>（429）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%98%E4%B9%89%E5%BA%B7" title="刘义康">刘义康</a>（429-440）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%89%E7%BE%A9%E6%81%AD" title="劉義恭">刘义恭</a>（440-450,452-454,463-465）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%95%E5%B0%9A%E4%B9%8B" title="何尚之">何尚之</a>（451-455）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%98%E5%AE%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="刘宏">刘宏</a>（455-458）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%B3%E5%85%83%E6%99%AF" title="柳元景">柳元景</a>（459-465）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%89%E5%AD%90%E5%B0%9A" title="劉子尚">刘子尚</a>（465）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%89%E4%BC%91%E4%BB%81" title="劉休仁">刘休仁</a>（465-471）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A2%81%E7%B2%B2" title="袁粲">袁粲</a>（471-477）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A4%9A%E6%B8%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="褚渊">褚渊</a>（474-475）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%89%E7%A7%89" title="劉秉">刘秉</a>（477）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E5%83%A7%E8%99%94" title="王僧虔">王僧虔</a>（478-479）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A7%E9%81%93%E6%88%90" class="mw-redirect" title="萧道成">萧道成</a>（477-479）</li></ul> <dl><dt>齐</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%95%AD%E5%B6%B7" title="蕭嶷">萧嶷</a>（479）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A4%9A%E6%B8%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="褚渊">褚渊</a>（479-482）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E4%BF%AD" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="王俭">王俭</a>（482-489）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%B3%E4%B8%96%E9%9A%86" title="柳世隆">柳世隆</a>（489-491）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A7%E5%AD%90%E8%89%AF" title="萧子良">萧子良</a>（492-493）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A7%E9%B8%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="萧鸾">萧鸾</a>（493-494）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E6%99%8F_(%E5%8D%97%E5%8C%97%E6%9C%9D)" class="mw-redirect" title="王晏 (南北朝)">王晏</a>（494-497）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%90%E5%AD%9D%E5%97%A3" title="徐孝嗣">徐孝嗣</a>（497-499）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A7%E6%87%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="萧懿">萧懿</a>（500）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A7%E9%A2%96%E8%83%84" title="萧颖胄">萧颖胄</a>（501）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E4%BA%AE_(%E5%8D%97%E6%9C%9D)" title="王亮 (南朝)">王亮</a>（502）</li></ul> <dl><dt>梁</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E4%BA%AE_(%E5%8D%97%E6%9C%9D)" title="王亮 (南朝)">王亮</a>（502-503）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B0%A2%E8%83%90" class="mw-redirect" title="谢胐">谢胐</a>（503-505）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%88%E7%BA%A6" title="沈约">沈约</a>（507-510）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E8%8E%B9_(%E5%8D%97%E6%9C%9D)" title="王莹 (南朝)">王莹</a>（510-516）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A2%81%E6%98%82" title="袁昂">袁昂</a>（519-539）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%95%E6%95%AC%E5%AE%B9" title="何敬容">何敬容</a>（539-544）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B0%A2%E4%B8%BE" title="谢举">谢举</a>（548）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%95%AD%E6%9C%83%E7%90%86" title="蕭會理">萧会理</a>（549-550）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A7%E6%81%AA" class="mw-redirect" title="萧恪">萧恪</a>（550-551）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E5%83%A7%E8%BE%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="王僧辩">王僧辩</a>（552-555）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%88%E9%9C%B8%E5%85%88" title="陈霸先">陈霸先</a>（555-557）</li></ul> <dl><dt>陈</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%88%E9%A1%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="陈顼">陈顼</a>（566-568）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E6%80%BB" title="江总">江总</a>（586-589）</li></ul> <dl><dt>前赵</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%98%E6%AC%A2%E4%B9%90" title="刘欢乐">刘欢乐</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%98%E9%9A%86_(%E5%8D%81%E5%85%AD%E5%9B%BD)" title="刘隆 (十六国)">刘隆</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%BB%E9%A1%97" title="任顗">任顗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%B1%E7%BA%AA" title="朱纪">朱纪</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8C%83%E9%9A%86_(%E5%89%8D%E8%B6%99)" title="范隆 (前趙)">范隆</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%91%BC%E5%BB%B6%E6%99%8F" title="呼延晏">呼延晏</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E9%89%B4_(%E6%B1%89%E8%B5%B5)" title="王鉴 (汉赵)">王鉴</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%98%E7%B2%B2" title="刘粲">刘粲</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>后赵</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E8%99%8E" title="石虎">石虎</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E9%82%83" title="石邃">石邃</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%94%E5%AE%89" title="夔安">夔安</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E8%B0%9F_(%E5%8D%81%E5%85%AD%E5%9B%BD)" title="王谟 (十六国)">王谟</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%90%E6%9C%BA" title="徐机">徐机</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E7%AE%80_(%E5%8D%81%E5%85%AD%E5%9B%BD)" title="王简 (十六国)">王简</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>成汉</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%8E%E5%BC%8F" title="阎式">阎式</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E7%93%8C" title="王瓌">王瓌</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AF%E9%AA%9E" title="景骞">景骞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E6%81%92" title="罗恒">罗恒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%BD%93_(%E6%88%90%E6%B1%89)" title="马当 (成汉)">马当</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>前燕</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%B3%E9%AA%9B" title="阳骛">阳骛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%AF%E8%B6%B3%E6%B5%91%E7%BF%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="可足浑翼">可足浑翼</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>后燕</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%85%95%E5%AE%B9%E5%AE%9D" title="慕容宝">慕容宝</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%85%95%E5%AE%B9%E5%BE%B7" title="慕容德">慕容德</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%85%95%E5%AE%B9%E8%BE%B2" title="慕容農">慕容农</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%85%95%E8%88%86%E6%A0%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="慕舆根">慕舆根</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%85%95%E5%AE%B9%E5%85%83" title="慕容元">慕容元</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%85%95%E5%AE%B9%E6%B8%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="慕容渊">慕容渊</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>南燕</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%85%95%E5%AE%B9%E9%BA%9F" title="慕容麟">慕容麟</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%81%E5%AD%9A" title="封孚">封孚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%A9%E8%8C%83_(%E4%B8%9C%E6%99%8B%E5%8D%81%E5%85%AD%E5%9B%BD)" title="韩范 (东晋十六国)">韩范</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%91%A3%E8%AF%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="董诜">董诜</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>北燕</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%99%E6%8A%A4" title="孙护">孙护</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%AF%E7%B4%A0%E5%BC%97" class="mw-redirect" title="冯素弗">冯素弗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%83%AD%E7%94%9F" title="郭生">郭生</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>前秦</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A7%9C%E4%BC%AF%E5%91%A8" title="姜伯周">姜伯周</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E5%A0%95" title="王堕">王堕</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%81%E6%A5%9E" title="梁楞">梁楞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%B5%E4%BF%B1" title="赵俱">赵俱</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%9B%E7%89%A2" title="辛牢">辛牢</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%BB%E6%9F%B3" title="苻柳">苻柳</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%BB%E4%BE%AF" title="苻侯">苻侯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E7%8C%9B" title="王猛">王猛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%BB%E4%B8%95" title="苻丕">苻丕</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%BB%E7%BA%82" title="苻纂">苻纂</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E6%B0%B8_(%E5%89%8D%E7%A7%A6)" title="王永 (前秦)">王永</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%90%E7%BE%A9" title="徐義">徐义</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%BB%E5%86%B2" title="苻冲">苻冲</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%BB%E5%90%8C%E6%88%90" title="苻同成">苻同成</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>后秦</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A7%9A%E6%97%BB" title="姚旻">姚旻</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A7%9A%E6%B3%93" title="姚泓">姚泓</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A7%9A%E5%BC%BC" title="姚弼">姚弼</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>西秦</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%9E%E4%BC%8F%E7%82%BD%E7%A3%90" class="mw-redirect" title="乞伏炽磐">乞伏炽磐</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BF%9F%E5%8B%8D" title="翟勍">翟勍</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%9E%E4%BC%8F%E6%9B%87%E9%81%94" title="乞伏曇達">乞伏昙达</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BA%B4%E6%99%AF" title="麴景">麴景</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%9E%E4%BC%8F%E6%9C%A8%E5%A5%95%E4%BA%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="乞伏木奕于">乞伏木奕于</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%9E%E4%BC%8F%E5%85%83%E5%9F%BA" title="乞伏元基">乞伏元基</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>夏</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%A5%E9%97%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="若门">若门</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%AB%E8%BF%9E%E7%92%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="赫连璝">赫连璝</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>后凉</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%95%E8%B6%85" title="吕超">吕超</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>南凉</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%83%E5%8F%91%E5%82%89%E6%AA%80" class="mw-redirect" title="秃发傉檀">秃发傉檀</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%83%E5%8F%91%E8%99%8E%E5%8F%B0" title="秃发虎台">秃发虎台</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>北魏</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%93%E8%B7%8B%E5%84%80" title="拓跋儀">拓跋仪</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B4%94%E9%80%9E" title="崔逞">崔逞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B4%94%E5%AE%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="崔宏">崔宏</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%89%E7%B5%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="劉絜">刘絜</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E7%B5%90" title="羅結">罗结</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%BC%BC" title="古弼">古弼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%BF%E5%AD%99%E6%B8%B4%E4%BE%AF" title="长孙渴侯">长孙渴侯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%A9%E8%8C%82" title="韩茂">韩茂</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8E%E6%B4%9B%E6%8B%94" title="于洛拔">于洛拔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%97%BE%E6%AF%97" title="闾毗">闾毗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%93%E8%B7%8B%E7%9F%B3" title="拓跋石">拓跋石</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%94%E5%AD%AB%E9%9A%A3" title="叔孫隣">叔孫隣</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E4%B8%95" title="元丕">元丕</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%86%E9%9A%BD" title="陆隽">陆儁</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E7%9D%BF_(%E5%8C%97%E9%AD%8F)" class="mw-redirect" title="王睿 (北魏)">王睿</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E8%A2%AD" title="王袭">王袭</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%89%E5%85%83" title="尉元">尉元</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BA%90%E6%80%80" title="源怀">源怀</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%86%E5%8F%A1_(%E5%8C%97%E9%AD%8F)" title="陆叡 (北魏)">陆睿</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E7%BE%BD" title="元羽">元羽</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E8%82%83_(%E5%8D%97%E5%8C%97%E6%9C%9D)" title="王肃 (南北朝)">王肃</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%86%E4%BA%AE" title="穆亮">穆亮</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E5%98%89_(%E5%BB%A3%E9%99%BD%E7%8E%8B)" title="元嘉 (廣陽王)">元嘉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E8%82%87" title="高肇">高肇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E6%BE%84" title="元澄">元澄</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8E%E5%BF%A0" title="于忠">于忠</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E5%B4%87_(%E9%A1%BF%E4%B8%98)" class="mw-redirect" title="李崇 (顿丘)">李崇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E4%B9%82" title="元乂">元乂</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E7%95%A5_(%E6%9D%B1%E5%B9%B3%E7%8E%8B)" title="元略 (東平王)">元略</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%86%E7%BB%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="穆绍">穆绍</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E5%BD%A7" title="元彧">元彧</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E5%BB%B6%E6%98%8E" title="元延明">元延明</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%88%BE%E6%9C%B1%E4%B8%96%E9%9A%86" title="爾朱世隆">尔朱世隆</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E7%BD%97" title="元罗">元罗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E5%AE%9D%E7%82%AC" title="元宝炬">元宝炬</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E5%BC%BC_(%E5%B9%BF%E5%B7%9D%E5%8E%BF%E5%AD%90)" title="元弼 (广川县子)">元弼</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>西魏</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E5%AD%A3%E6%B5%B7" title="元季海">元季海</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E9%A2%9C%E5%AD%90" title="元颜子">元颜子</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%9B%E6%96%AF%E6%A4%BF" title="斛斯椿">斛斯椿</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E5%AD%9A" title="元孚">元孚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E8%B5%9E_(%E5%B9%BF%E5%B9%B3%E5%85%AC)" title="元赞 (广平公)">元赞</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>东魏</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E5%B6%B7" title="元嶷">元嶷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E6%BE%84" title="高澄">高澄</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E6%9A%B9" title="元暹">元暹</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E5%9D%A6" title="元坦">元坦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%AB%E9%A8%B0" title="孫騰">孙腾</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E6%82%B0" title="元悰">元悰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AE%B5%E9%9F%B6" title="段韶">段韶</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B8%E9%A6%AC%E5%AD%90%E5%A6%82" title="司馬子如">司马子如</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E9%9A%86%E4%B9%8B" title="高隆之">高隆之</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E9%BD%8A%E6%96%87%E5%AE%A3%E5%B8%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="北齊文宣帝">高洋</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E6%9A%89%E6%A5%AD" title="元暉業">元晖业</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>北齐</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E6%B7%B9" title="高淹">高淹</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E6%BC%94" class="mw-redirect" title="高演">高演</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E6%B9%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="高湛">高湛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E6%B6%A3" title="高涣">高涣</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%8A%E6%84%94" title="楊愔">杨愔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E6%B5%9F" title="高浟">高浟</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AE%B5%E9%9F%B6" title="段韶">段韶</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E5%8F%A1_(%E5%8C%97%E6%9C%9D)" title="高叡 (北朝)">高叡</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%9B%E5%BE%8B%E5%85%89" title="斛律光">斛律光</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E9%95%BF%E6%81%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="高长恭">高长恭</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E5%AD%9D%E7%90%AC" title="高孝琬">高孝琬</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E6%99%AE" title="高普">高普</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E5%84%BC" title="高儼">高俨</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%B5%E5%BD%A6%E6%B7%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="赵彦深">赵彦深</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E5%AD%9D%E7%8F%A9" title="高孝珩">高孝珩</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%83%A1%E9%95%BF%E4%BB%81" title="胡长仁">胡长仁</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%BA%E6%8B%94%E4%BB%81" title="贺拔仁">贺拔仁</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%92%8C%E5%A3%AB%E9%96%8B" title="和士開">和士开</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%90%E4%B9%8B%E6%89%8D" title="徐之才">徐之才</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E9%82%95" title="唐邕">唐邕</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E8%B4%9E" class="mw-disambig" title="高贞">高贞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E9%98%BF%E9%82%A3%E8%82%B1" title="高阿那肱">高阿那肱</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%86%E6%8F%90%E5%A9%86" title="穆提婆">穆提婆</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%AE%E6%99%AF%E5%92%8C" title="皮景和">皮景和</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E5%85%83%E6%B5%B7" title="高元海">高元海</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>隋</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%8A%E7%B4%A0" title="楊素">杨素</a>（605-606）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E6%B8%8A" title="李渊">李渊</a>（617-618）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E5%BB%BA%E6%88%90" title="李建成">李建成</a>（618）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E5%AF%86_(%E9%9A%8B)" class="mw-redirect" title="李密 (隋)">李密</a>（618）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E4%B8%96%E5%85%85" title="王世充">王世充</a>（618-619）</li></ul> <dl><dt>唐</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E5%A4%AA%E5%AE%97" title="唐太宗">唐太宗</a>（618-626）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E5%BE%B7%E5%AE%97" title="唐德宗">唐德宗</a>（763-764）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%83%AD%E5%AD%90%E4%BB%AA" title="郭子仪">郭子仪</a>（764）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E8%8C%82%E8%B4%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="李茂贞">李茂贞</a>（901-903）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%B1%E8%AA%A0_(%E5%94%90%E6%9C%9D)" title="朱誠 (唐朝)">朱诚</a>（追赠）</li></ul> <dl><dt>南唐</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%90%E6%99%AF%E9%80%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="徐景通">徐景通</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E6%99%AF%E9%81%82" title="李景遂">李景遂</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E4%BB%8E%E5%98%89" class="mw-redirect" title="李从嘉">李从嘉</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>后梁</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%98%E5%AE%88%E5%85%89" class="mw-redirect" title="刘守光">刘守光</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E9%95%95" title="王镕">王镕</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%8C%A2%E9%8F%90" class="mw-redirect" title="錢鏐">钱鏐</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>后唐</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E5%AD%98%E5%8B%96" class="mw-redirect" title="李存勖">李存勖</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%B5%E5%85%A8%E7%BE%A9" title="張全義">张全义</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E5%AD%A3%E5%85%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="高季兴">高季兴</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%AE%B7" title="马殷">马殷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%B1%E5%8F%8B%E8%AC%99" title="朱友謙">李继麟</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E4%BB%8E%E8%8D%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="李从荣">李从荣</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>后晋</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%B1%E5%85%83%E7%93%98" class="mw-redirect" title="钱元瓘">钱元瓘</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E4%BB%8E%E8%AF%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="高从诲">高从诲</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E5%B8%8C%E7%AF%84" title="馬希範">馬希範</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>后汉</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%B1%E5%BC%98%E5%80%A7" class="mw-redirect" title="钱弘倧">钱弘倧</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>后周</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E8%A1%8C%E5%91%A8" title="高行周">高行周</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>宋</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%B1%E4%BF%B6" title="钱俶">钱俶</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%B5%E5%85%83%E4%BD%90" title="赵元佐">赵元佐</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%99%E5%85%83%E5%81%93" title="趙元偓">赵元偓</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%99%E5%85%83%E5%84%BC" title="趙元儼">赵元俨</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E5%BE%B7%E6%98%8E" title="李德明">李德明</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>辽</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A7%E6%80%9D%E6%B8%A9" title="萧思温">萧思温</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E5%BE%8B%E6%B4%AA%E5%9F%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="耶律洪基">耶律洪基</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E5%BE%8B%E5%BB%B6%E7%A6%A7" class="mw-redirect" title="耶律延禧">耶律延禧</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>金</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8C%E9%A1%8F%E5%AE%97%E7%A3%90" title="完顏宗磐">完颜宗磐</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%A9%E9%83%BD%E6%80%9D%E5%BF%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="温都思忠">温都思忠</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%B5%E6%B5%A9_(%E9%87%91%E6%9C%9D)" title="張浩 (金朝)">张浩</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E7%9F%B3_(%E9%87%91%E6%9C%9D)" title="李石 (金朝)">李石</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8C%E9%A1%8F%E5%AE%88%E9%81%93" title="完顏守道">完顏守道</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%92%E5%8D%95%E5%85%8B%E5%AE%81" title="徒单克宁">徒单克宁</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%83%A1%E6%B2%99%E8%99%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="胡沙虎">胡沙虎</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8C%E9%A2%9C%E5%8C%A1" title="完颜匡">完颜匡</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8C%E9%A2%9C%E8%B5%9B%E4%B8%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="完颜赛不">完颜赛不</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B4%94%E7%AB%8B_(%E9%87%91%E6%9C%9D)" title="崔立 (金朝)">崔立</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>元</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E8%82%B2%E9%BB%8E%E6%8B%94%E5%8A%9B%E5%85%AB%E8%BE%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="爱育黎拔力八达">爱育黎拔力八达</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考文献"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8C.AE"></span>参考文献</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%9A%E4%B9%A6%E4%BB%A4&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：参考文献"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《漢書百官公卿表》：少府有六丞，屬官有尚書、符節、太醫、太官、湯官、導官、樂府等等。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《漢書·石顯傳》：「初元中，蕭望之領尚書事，…建白以為百官之本，國家樞機。」</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">馬端臨《文獻通考》：「自後漢時雖置三公，而事歸臺閣，尚書始為機衡之任。」又《後漢書卷七十六陳忠傳》：「漢典舊事，丞相所請，靡有不聽，今之三公，雖當其名，而無其實，選舉、誅賞，一由尚書，尚書見任，重於三公，陵遲以來，其漸久已。」又《後漢書李固傳》：「今陛下之有尚書，猶天之有北斗也，斗為天喉舌，尚書亦為陛下喉舌，尚書出納王命，賦政四海，權尊勢重，責之所歸。」又《仲長統傳》：「光武慍數世之失權，忿彊臣之竊命，矯枉過直，政不任下，雖置三公，事歸臺閣，自此以後，三公之職，備員而已。」</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《晉書荀勖傳》：「九卿可併於尚書。」</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《後漢書百官志》：「尚書令秩千石，掌選署，及章下尚書曹文眾事。」</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《唐六典·卷一·三师三公尚书都省》：及光武亲总吏职，天下事皆上尚书，与人主参决，乃下三府，尚书令为端揆之官。魏、晋已来，其任尤重。皇朝武德中，太宗初为秦王，尝亲其职，自是阙不复置，其国政枢密皆委中书，八座之官但受其成事而已。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《旧唐书·卷一百二十·列传第七十》：十一月，以子仪为尚书令，上表恳辞曰：「臣以薄劣，素乏行能，逢时扰攘，猥蒙驱策，内参朝政，外总兵权。上不能翼戴三光，下不能纠逖群慝，功微赏厚，任重恩深，覆餗之忧，实盈寤寐。臣昨所以固辞太尉，乞保馀年，殊私曲临，遂见矜许。窃谓陛下已知其愿，深察其心，岂意未历旬时，复延宠命。以臣褊浅，又寡智谋，安可谬职南宫，当兹大任。况太宗昔居藩邸，尝践此官，累圣相承，旷而不置。皇太子为雍王之日，陛下以其总兵薄伐，平定关东，饮至策勳，再有斯授。岂臣末职，敢乱大伦。德薄位尊，难逃天子之责；负乘致寇，复速神明之诛。伏乞天慈，俯停新命。」答诏不允。翌日，勑所司令子仪于尚书省视事。诏宰相百僚送上，遣射生五百骑执戟翼从，自朝堂至省，赐教坊乐。子仪不受，复上表曰：臣伏以尚书令，武德之际，太宗为之，昨沥恳上陈，请罢斯职；而陛下未垂亮察，务欲襃崇，区区微诚，益用惶惧。何则？太宗立极之主，圣德在人，自后因废此官，永代作则。陛下守文继体，固当奉而行之，岂可猥私老臣，隳厥成式，上掩陛下之德，下贻万方之非。臣虽至愚，安敢轻受。况久经兵乱，僭赏者多，一人之身，兼官数四，朱紫同色，清浊不分，「烂羊」之谣，复闻圣代。臣顷观其弊，思革其源，以逆寇犹存，未敢轻议。今元凶沮败，计日成擒，中外无虞，妖氛渐息。此陛下作法之际，审官之时，固合始于老臣，化及班列。岂可轻为此举，以乱国章。国章乱于上，则庶政隳于下，海内之政皆乱，则国家又安得永代而无患哉！陛下苟能从臣之言，俯察诚请，彼贪荣冒进者，亦将各让其所兼之官，自然天下文明，百工式叙，太平之业，可得而复也。臣诚蒙鄙，识昧古今，志之所切，实在于此。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-autogenerated1-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated1_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">唐长孺著. 《山居存稿》. 武汉市: 武汉大学出版社. 2013年10月: 265–281. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-7-307-11536-1" title="Special:网络书源/978-7-307-11536-1"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-7-307-11536-1</a> <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文（简体）网页">（中文（简体））</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%B0%9A%E4%B9%A6%E4%BB%A4&rft.au=%E5%94%90%E9%95%BF%E5%AD%BA%E8%91%97&rft.btitle=%E3%80%8A%E5%B1%B1%E5%B1%85%E5%AD%98%E7%A8%BF%E3%80%8B&rft.date=2013-10&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-7-307-11536-1&rft.pages=265-281&rft.place=%E6%AD%A6%E6%B1%89%E5%B8%82&rft.pub=%E6%AD%A6%E6%B1%89%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">使用<code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|accessdate=</code>需要含有<code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%BC%95%E6%96%87%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F1%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF#accessdate_missing_url" title="Help:引文格式1错误">帮助</a>)</span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div style="clear: both; height: 1em"></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:" :"}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist-pipe dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-pipe li::after{content:" | ";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist-hyphen dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-hyphen li::after{content:" - ";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist-comma dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-comma li::after{content:"、";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:"（"counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output ul.cslist,.mw-parser-output ul.sslist{margin:0;padding:0;display:inline-block;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .cslist li,.mw-parser-output .sslist li{margin:0;display:inline-block}.mw-parser-output .cslist li::after{content:"，"}.mw-parser-output .sslist li::after{content:"；"}.mw-parser-output .cslist li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .sslist li:last-child::after{content:none}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84261037">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{text-align:center;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf;position:relative}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em;width:auto;padding-left:0.2em;position:absolute;left:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox .mw-collapsible-toggle{margin-left:0.5em;position:absolute;right:1em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84244141">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:110%;margin:0 8em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:110%;margin:0 5em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r85099211">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-size:small}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:2em;margin-bottom:0.8em;margin-top:0.8em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img::after{content:"\202f \202f \202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small::after{content:"\202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small{display:none}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="三省六部" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%B8%89%E7%9C%81%E5%85%AD%E9%83%A8" title="Template:三省六部"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E4%B8%89%E7%9C%81%E5%85%AD%E9%83%A8" title="Template talk:三省六部"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E4%B8%89%E7%9C%81%E5%85%AD%E9%83%A8" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:三省六部"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="三省六部" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E7%9C%81%E5%85%AD%E9%83%A8" title="三省六部">三省六部</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible uncollapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Navbox_with_columns" title="Template:Navbox with columns"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Navbox_with_columns" title="Template talk:Navbox with columns"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:Navbox_with_columns" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:Navbox with columns"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="三省及其主要官职" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E7%9C%81" title="三省">三省</a>及其主要官职</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="padding:0px;"><table class="navbox-columns-table" style="border-spacing: 0px; text-align:left;width:100%;"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="1" style="font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E4%B9%A6%E7%9C%81" title="中书省">中书省</a></td><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="1" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%9A%E4%B9%A6%E7%9C%81" title="尚书省">尚书省</a></td><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="1" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%97%A8%E4%B8%8B%E7%9C%81" title="门下省">门下省</a></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td class="navbox-list" style="padding:0px;text-align: center;;;;width:10em;"><div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E4%B9%A6%E4%BB%A4" title="中书令">中书令</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9E%E7%9B%B8" title="丞相">中书丞相</a>)<br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E4%B9%A6%E4%BE%8D%E9%83%8E" title="中书侍郎">中书侍郎</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E6%9B%B8%E8%88%8D%E4%BA%BA" title="中書舍人">中书舍人</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%A3%E9%A8%8E%E5%B8%B8%E4%BE%8D" title="散騎常侍">右散騎常侍</a> </p> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align: center;;;;width:10em;"><div> <p><a class="mw-selflink selflink">尚书令</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9E%E7%9B%B8" title="丞相">尚书丞相</a>)<br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%9A%E4%B9%A6%E4%BB%86%E5%B0%84" title="尚书仆射">尚书省左仆射</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%9A%E4%B9%A6%E4%BB%86%E5%B0%84" title="尚书仆射">尚书省右仆射</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%9A%E4%B9%A6%E5%B7%A6%E4%B8%9E" title="尚书左丞">尚书省左丞</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%9A%E4%B9%A6%E5%8F%B3%E4%B8%9E" title="尚书右丞">尚书省右丞</a> </p> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align: center;;;;width:10em;"><div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E4%BE%8D%E4%B8%AD" title="侍中">侍中</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%B3%E8%A8%80" title="纳言">纳言</a>）<br /><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%83%E9%96%80%E4%BE%8D%E9%83%8E" title="黃門侍郎">门下侍郎</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E7%B5%A6%E4%BA%8B%E4%B8%AD" title="給事中">給事中</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%A3%E9%A8%8E%E5%B8%B8%E4%BE%8D" title="散騎常侍">左散騎常侍</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E8%AB%AB%E8%AD%B0%E5%A4%A7%E5%A4%AB" title="諫議大夫">諫議大夫</a> </p> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible uncollapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Navbox_with_columns" title="Template:Navbox with columns"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Navbox_with_columns" title="Template talk:Navbox with columns"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:Navbox_with_columns" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:Navbox with columns"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="尚书省下属六部及其主要官职" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%9A%E4%B9%A6%E7%9C%81" title="尚书省">尚书省</a>下属<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AD%E9%83%A8" title="六部">六部</a>及其主要官职</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="padding:0px;"><table class="navbox-columns-table" style="border-spacing: 0px; text-align:left;width:100%;"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="1" style="font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8F%E9%83%A8" title="吏部">吏部</a></td><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="1" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%B7%E9%83%A8_(%E5%AE%98%E7%BD%B2)" title="户部 (官署)">户部</a></td><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="1" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A4%BC%E9%83%A8" title="礼部">礼部</a></td><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="1" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B5%E9%83%A8" title="兵部">兵部</a></td><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="1" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%91%E9%83%A8" title="刑部">刑部</a></td><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="1" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A5%E9%83%A8" title="工部">工部</a></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td class="navbox-list" style="padding:0px;text-align: center;;;;width:10em;"><div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8F%E9%83%A8%E5%B0%9A%E6%9B%B8" title="吏部尚書">吏部尚書</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8F%E9%83%A8%E4%BE%8D%E9%83%8E" title="吏部侍郎">吏部侍郎</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8F%E9%83%A8%E9%83%8E%E4%B8%AD" title="吏部郎中">吏部司郎中</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B8%E5%B0%81%E5%8F%B8" title="司封司">司封司郎中</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B8%E5%8B%B3%E5%8F%B8" title="司勳司">司勋司郎中</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%83%E5%8A%9F%E5%8F%B8" title="考功司">考功司郎中</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8F%E9%83%A8%E5%91%98%E5%A4%96%E9%83%8E" title="吏部员外郎">吏部司员外郎</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B8%E5%B0%81%E5%8F%B8" title="司封司">司封司员外郎</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B8%E5%8B%B3%E5%8F%B8" title="司勳司">司勋司员外郎</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%83%E5%8A%9F%E5%8F%B8" title="考功司">考功司员外郎</a> </p> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align: center;;;;width:10em;"><div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%B6%E9%83%A8%E5%B0%9A%E6%9B%B8" title="戶部尚書">戶部尚書</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%B7%E9%83%A8%E4%BE%8D%E9%83%8E" title="户部侍郎">户部侍郎</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%B6%E9%83%A8%E9%83%8E%E4%B8%AD" title="戶部郎中">户部司郎中</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%A6%E6%94%AF%E5%8F%B8" title="度支司">度支司郎中</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E9%83%A8%E5%8F%B8" title="金部司">金部司郎中</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%93%E9%83%A8%E5%8F%B8" title="仓部司">仓部司郎中</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%B6%E9%83%A8%E5%93%A1%E5%A4%96%E9%83%8E" title="戶部員外郎">户部司员外郎</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%A6%E6%94%AF%E5%8F%B8" title="度支司">度支司员外郎</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E9%83%A8%E5%8F%B8" title="金部司">金部司员外郎</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%93%E9%83%A8%E5%8F%B8" title="仓部司">仓部司员外郎</a> </p> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align: center;;;;width:10em;"><div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E7%A4%BC%E9%83%A8%E5%B0%9A%E4%B9%A6" title="礼部尚书">礼部尚书</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E7%A4%BC%E9%83%A8%E4%BE%8D%E9%83%8E" title="礼部侍郎">礼部侍郎</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%AE%E9%83%A8%E9%83%8E%E4%B8%AD" title="禮部郎中">礼部司郎中</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%A0%E9%83%A8%E5%8F%B8" title="祠部司">祠部司郎中</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%BB%E5%AE%A2%E5%8F%B8" title="主客司">主客司郎中</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E8%86%B3%E9%83%A8%E5%8F%B8" title="膳部司">膳部司郎中</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%AE%E9%83%A8%E5%93%A1%E5%A4%96%E9%83%8E" title="禮部員外郎">礼部司员外郎</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%A0%E9%83%A8%E5%8F%B8" title="祠部司">祠部司员外郎</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%BB%E5%AE%A2%E5%8F%B8" title="主客司">主客司员外郎</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E8%86%B3%E9%83%A8%E5%8F%B8" title="膳部司">膳部司员外郎</a> </p> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align: center;;;;width:10em;"><div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B5%E9%83%A8%E5%B0%9A%E4%B9%A6" title="兵部尚书">兵部尚书</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B5%E9%83%A8%E4%BE%8D%E9%83%8E" title="兵部侍郎">兵部侍郎</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B5%E9%83%A8%E9%83%8E%E4%B8%AD" title="兵部郎中">兵部司郎中</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%8C%E6%96%B9%E5%8F%B8" title="职方司">职方司郎中</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%BE%E9%83%A8%E5%8F%B8" title="驾部司">驾部司郎中</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%93%E9%83%A8%E5%8F%B8" title="库部司">库部司郎中</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B5%E9%83%A8%E5%93%A1%E5%A4%96%E9%83%8E" title="兵部員外郎">兵部司员外郎</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%8C%E6%96%B9%E5%8F%B8" title="职方司">职方司员外郎</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%BE%E9%83%A8%E5%8F%B8" title="驾部司">驾部司员外郎</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%93%E9%83%A8%E5%8F%B8" title="库部司">库部司员外郎</a> </p> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align: center;;;;width:10em;"><div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%91%E9%83%A8%E5%B0%9A%E4%B9%A6" title="刑部尚书">刑部尚书</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%91%E9%83%A8%E4%BE%8D%E9%83%8E" title="刑部侍郎">刑部侍郎</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%91%E9%83%A8%E9%83%8E%E4%B8%AD" title="刑部郎中">刑部司郎中</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E9%83%BD%E5%AE%98%E5%8F%B8" title="都官司">都官司郎中</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E9%83%A8%E5%8F%B8" title="比部司">比部司郎中</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B8%E9%97%A8%E5%8F%B8" title="司门司">司门司郎中</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%91%E9%83%A8%E5%93%A1%E5%A4%96%E9%83%8E" title="刑部員外郎">刑部司员外郎</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E9%83%BD%E5%AE%98%E5%8F%B8" title="都官司">都官司员外郎</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E9%83%A8%E5%8F%B8" title="比部司">比部司员外郎</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B8%E9%97%A8%E5%8F%B8" title="司门司">司门司员外郎</a> </p> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align: center;;;;width:10em;"><div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A5%E9%83%A8%E5%B0%9A%E4%B9%A6" title="工部尚书">工部尚书</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A5%E9%83%A8%E4%BE%8D%E9%83%8E" title="工部侍郎">工部侍郎</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A5%E9%83%A8%E9%83%8E%E4%B8%AD" title="工部郎中">工部司郎中</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%AF%E7%94%B0%E5%8F%B8" title="屯田司">屯田司郎中</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E8%99%9E%E9%83%A8%E5%8F%B8" title="虞部司">虞部司郎中</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E9%83%A8%E5%8F%B8" title="水部司">水部司郎中</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A5%E9%83%A8%E5%93%A1%E5%A4%96%E9%83%8E" title="工部員外郎">工部司员外郎</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%AF%E7%94%B0%E5%8F%B8" title="屯田司">屯田司员外郎</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E8%99%9E%E9%83%A8%E5%8F%B8" title="虞部司">虞部司员外郎</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E9%83%A8%E5%8F%B8" title="水部司">水部司员外郎</a> </p> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">参见：<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%B0%E7%9B%B8" title="宰相">宰相</a></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="中国历代政府首脑" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E9%A6%96%E8%84%91" title="Template:中国政府首脑"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E9%A6%96%E8%84%91" title="Template talk:中国政府首脑"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E9%A6%96%E8%84%91" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:中国政府首脑"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="中国历代政府首脑" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="中国">中国</a>历代<a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E9%A6%96%E8%84%91" title="政府首脑">政府首脑</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%B0%E7%9B%B8" title="宰相">宰相</a><br /><sup>（<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B0%E7%9B%B8%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="中國宰相列表">列表</a>）</sup></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight: normal"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%88%E7%A7%A6" title="先秦">先秦</a>：<a href="/wiki/%E5%95%86%E6%9C%9D" title="商朝">商</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E6%9C%9D" title="周朝">周</a>至<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%A5%E7%A7%8B%E6%88%98%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="春秋战国">春秋战国</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%A2%E5%AE%B0" title="冢宰">冢宰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%BF%E5%A3%AB" title="卿士">卿士</a>（周）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E5%AE%B0" title="太宰">太宰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A6%E5%B8%88" title="左师">左师</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B3%E5%B8%88" title="右师">右师</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B8%E7%A9%BA" title="司空">司城</a>（宋）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A4%E5%B0%B9" title="令尹">令尹</a> <ul><li>楚</li> <li>徐</li> <li>越</li> <li>巴</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%8B%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%AD%E5%8D%BF" title="晋国六卿">中军将</a>（晋）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B8%E5%BE%92" title="司徒">司徒</a>（鲁）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%93%E5%9B%BD" title="当国">当国</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%BA%E6%94%BF" title="为政">为政</a>（郑）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%B0%E7%9B%B8" title="宰相">相</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%B8%E5%9B%BD" title="相国">相邦</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight: normal"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%A6%E6%9C%9D" title="秦朝">秦</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E6%9C%9D" title="汉朝">汉</a>至<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%8C%97%E6%9C%9D" title="南北朝">南北朝</a>的宰相</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%B8%E5%9B%BD" title="相国">相国</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9E%E7%9B%B8" title="丞相">丞相</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%85%AC" title="三公">三公</a>：<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9E%E7%9B%B8" title="丞相">丞相</a>→<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B8%E5%BE%92" title="司徒">大司徒</a>→<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B8%E5%BE%92" title="司徒">司徒</a>；<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E5%B0%89" title="太尉">太尉</a>→<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%8F%B8%E9%A9%AC" title="大司马">大司马</a>→<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E5%B0%89" title="太尉">太尉</a>；<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%A1%E5%8F%B2%E5%A4%A7%E5%A4%AB" title="御史大夫">御史大夫</a>→<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B8%E7%A9%BA" title="司空">大司空</a>→<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B8%E7%A9%BA" title="司空">司空</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%B8%88" title="三师">三师</a>：<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E5%B8%88" title="太师">太师</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E5%82%85" title="太傅">太傅</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E4%BF%9D" title="太保">太保</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%B0%87%E8%BB%8D_(%E6%9D%B1%E4%BA%9E)" title="大將軍 (東亞)">大将军</a></i></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight: normal">汉<a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%B9%E9%AD%8F" title="曹魏">魏</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%9A%E4%B9%A6_(%E5%AE%98%E8%81%8C)" title="尚书 (官职)">尚书</a>至<br /><a href="/wiki/%E9%9A%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="隋朝">隋</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E6%9C%9D" title="唐朝">唐</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E7%9C%81" title="三省">三省</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%9A%E4%B9%A6%E7%9C%81" title="尚书省">尚书省</a>：<a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%95%E5%B0%9A%E4%B9%A6%E4%BA%8B" title="录尚书事">录尚书事</a>、<a class="mw-selflink selflink">尚书令</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%9A%E4%B9%A6%E4%BB%86%E5%B0%84" title="尚书仆射">尚书仆射</a> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E4%B9%A6%E7%9C%81" title="中书省">中书省</a>：<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E6%9B%B8%E7%9B%A3" title="中書監">中書監</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E4%B9%A6%E4%BB%A4" title="中书令">中书令</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E4%B9%A6%E7%9C%81" title="中书省">内史省</a>：<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E4%B9%A6%E4%BB%A4" title="中书令">内史令</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%97%A8%E4%B8%8B%E7%9C%81" title="门下省">门下省</a>：<a href="/wiki/%E4%BE%8D%E4%B8%AD" title="侍中">侍中</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%B3%E8%A8%80" title="纳言">纳言</a>）</li></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight: normal"><a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E6%9C%9D%E5%AE%B0%E7%9B%B8" title="唐朝宰相">唐</a>宋的同平章事等</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8C%E4%B8%AD%E6%9B%B8%E9%96%80%E4%B8%8B%E4%B8%89%E5%93%81" title="同中書門下三品">同中書門下三品</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E4%B9%A6%E9%97%A8%E4%B8%8B" title="中书门下">中书门下</a>） <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8C%E5%B9%B3%E7%AB%A0%E4%BA%8B" title="同平章事">同平章事</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BF%E4%BA%8B%E5%A0%82" title="政事堂">政事堂</a>）</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%83%E7%9F%A5%E6%94%BF%E4%BA%8B" title="參知政事">參知政事</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%A2%E5%AF%86%E4%BD%BF" title="枢密使">枢密使</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%A2%E5%AF%86%E9%99%A2" title="枢密院">枢密院</a>）</i></li></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight: normal"><span class="nowrap">北宋<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E4%B8%B0%E6%94%B9%E5%88%B6" title="元丰改制">元丰改制</a>至元末</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%9A%E4%B9%A6%E4%BB%86%E5%B0%84" title="尚书仆射">尚书左仆射兼门下侍郎</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E5%AE%B0" title="太宰">太宰</a>） <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%9A%E4%B9%A6%E4%BB%86%E5%B0%84" title="尚书仆射">尚书右仆射兼中书侍郎</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E5%AE%B0" title="太宰">少宰</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%9A%E4%B9%A6%E7%9C%81" title="尚书省">尚书省</a>或<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E4%B9%A6%E7%9C%81" title="中书省">中书省</a>左、右<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9E%E7%9B%B8" title="丞相">丞相</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8C%E5%B9%B3%E7%AB%A0%E4%BA%8B" title="同平章事">平章军国事</a></i></li></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E6%9C%9D" title="明朝">明</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E6%9C%9D" title="清朝">清</a><br />辅政大臣<sup>1</sup></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight: normal;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E6%9C%9D" title="明朝">明朝</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E6%9C%9D%E4%B8%9E%E7%9B%B8" title="明朝丞相">丞相</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E4%B9%A6%E7%9C%81" title="中书省">中书省</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E6%9C%9D%E9%A6%96%E8%BE%85%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="明朝首辅列表"><i>首辅大学士</i></a><i>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E6%9C%9D%E5%86%85%E9%98%81" title="明朝内阁">内阁</a> · <a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E6%9C%9D%E5%86%85%E9%98%81%E8%BE%85%E8%87%A3%E5%B9%B4%E8%A1%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="明朝内阁辅臣年表">辅臣</a>）</i></li> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight: normal;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E6%9C%9D" title="清朝">清朝</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><i><a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%AE%E6%94%BF%E5%A4%A7%E8%87%A3" title="议政大臣">议政大臣</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E8%AD%B0%E6%94%BF%E7%8E%8B%E5%A4%A7%E8%87%A3%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0" title="議政王大臣會議">議政王大臣會議</a>）</i>、<i><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E6%9C%9D%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E5%A3%AB%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="清朝大学士列表">大學士</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E6%9C%9D%E5%86%85%E9%98%81" title="清朝内阁">內閣</a>）</i>、<i><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%9B%E6%9C%BA%E5%A4%A7%E8%87%A3" title="军机大臣">军机大臣</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%9B%E6%9C%BA%E5%A4%84" title="军机处">军机处</a>）</i></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E7%8E%B0%E4%BB%A3%E5%8F%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="中国现代史">现代</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E7%B8%BD%E7%90%86%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="中國總理列表">内阁总理</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight: normal;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E6%9C%9D%E8%B4%A3%E4%BB%BB%E5%86%85%E9%98%81%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="清朝责任内阁列表">清朝</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A7%E9%96%A3%E7%B8%BD%E7%90%86%E5%A4%A7%E8%87%A3_(%E6%B8%85%E6%9C%9D)" title="內閣總理大臣 (清朝)">內閣總理大臣</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E6%9C%9D%E8%B4%A3%E4%BB%BB%E5%86%85%E9%98%81%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="清朝责任内阁列表">责任内阁</a>）</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight: normal;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E9%A6%96%E8%85%A6%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="中華民國政府首腦列表">中华民国</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%8B%E5%8B%99%E7%B8%BD%E7%90%86" title="中華民國國務總理">国务总理</a><sup>2</sup>（<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E5%8A%A1%E9%99%A2" title="中华民国国务院">国务院</a>）→ <a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E9%99%A2%E9%99%A2%E9%95%B7" title="行政院院長">行政院院長</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E9%99%A2" title="行政院">行政院</a>）</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight: normal;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="中華人民共和國">中華人民共和國</a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E5%8A%A1%E9%99%A2%E6%80%BB%E7%90%86" title="中华人民共和国国务院总理">政务院总理</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E6%94%BF%E5%8A%A1%E9%99%A2" title="中央人民政府政务院">政务院</a>）→ <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E5%8A%A1%E9%99%A2%E6%80%BB%E7%90%86" title="中华人民共和国国务院总理">国务院总理</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E5%8A%A1%E9%99%A2" title="中华人民共和国国务院">国务院</a>）</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="text-align: left; font-size: 90%;"><div>注1：明太祖废相后，皇帝自兼相权、亲辖六部、皇权大增，大学士和军机大臣等的职权与前朝宰相实有差距。<br />注2：<a href="/wiki/%E8%A2%81%E4%B8%96%E5%87%AF" title="袁世凯">袁世凯</a>大总统时期（1914年－1916年）改为<a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BF%E4%BA%8B%E5%A0%82" title="政事堂">政事堂</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%8B%E5%8B%99%E7%B8%BD%E7%90%86" title="中華民國國務總理">国务卿</a>。</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">检索自“<a dir="ltr" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=尚书令&oldid=84577828">https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=尚书令&oldid=84577828</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB" title="Special:页面分类">分类</a>：<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%B0%9A%E4%B9%A6%E4%BB%A4" title="Category:尚书令">尚书令</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">隐藏分类：<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%90%AB%E6%9C%89%E8%AE%BF%E9%97%AE%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%9F%E4%BD%86%E6%97%A0%E7%BD%91%E5%9D%80%E7%9A%84%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8%E7%9A%84%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="Category:含有访问日期但无网址的引用的页面">含有访问日期但无网址的引用的页面</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> 本页面最后修订于2024年10月14日 (星期一) 08:14。</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">本站的全部文字在<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.zh">知识共享署名-相同方式共享 4.0协议</a>之条款下提供，附加条款亦可能应用。（请参阅<a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">使用条款</a>）<br /> Wikipedia®和维基百科标志是<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/zh">维基媒体基金会</a>的注册商标；维基™是维基媒体基金会的商标。<br /> 维基媒体基金会是按美国国內稅收法501(c)(3)登记的<a class="external text" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Tax_deductibility">非营利慈善机构</a>。<br /></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">隐私政策</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E">关于维基百科</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%85%8D%E8%B4%A3%E5%A3%B0%E6%98%8E">免责声明</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">行为准则</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">开发者</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/zh.wikipedia.org">统计</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie声明</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//zh.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%9A%E4%B9%A6%E4%BB%A4&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">手机版视图</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-694cf4987f-b94j6","wgBackendResponseTime":183,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.359","walltime":"0.419","ppvisitednodes":{"value":1770,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":79069,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":5645,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":9,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":0,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":31411,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 242.308 1 -total"," 58.58% 141.946 2 Template:Navbox"," 52.95% 128.298 1 Template:三省六部"," 32.24% 78.114 1 Template:Reflist"," 28.27% 68.503 1 Template:Cite_book"," 28.23% 68.395 2 Template:Navbox_with_columns"," 8.43% 20.418 1 Template:Seealso"," 7.62% 18.455 1 Template:中国政府首脑"," 4.82% 11.680 1 Template:Div_col"," 3.64% 8.816 3 Template:Navbox_subgroup"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.137","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":2901176,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-688fc9465-4dw4s","timestamp":"20241125162829","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"\u5c1a\u4e66\u4ee4","url":"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%B0%9A%E4%B9%A6%E4%BB%A4","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q11039246","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q11039246","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"\u7ef4\u57fa\u5a92\u4f53\u9879\u76ee\u8d21\u732e\u8005"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2005-11-27T13:48:00Z","dateModified":"2024-10-14T08:14:18Z","headline":"\u4e2d\u56fd\u53e4\u4ee3\u5b98\u804c\u540d"}</script> </body> </html>