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刑部 - 维基百科,自由的百科全书
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aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-历史" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#历史"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>历史</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-历史-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-其他國家" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#其他國家"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>其他國家</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-其他國家-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关其他國家子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-其他國家-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-朝鮮" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#朝鮮"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>朝鮮</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-朝鮮-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-越南" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#越南"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>越南</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-越南-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-日本" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#日本"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>日本</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-日本-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考文献" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考文献"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>参考文献</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考文献-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-延伸阅读" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#延伸阅读"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>延伸阅读</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-延伸阅读-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參見" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參見"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>參見</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參見-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">刑部</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。8种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-8" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">8种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ministerstvo_trest%C5%AF" title="Ministerstvo trestů – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Ministerstvo trestů" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ministry_of_Justice_(imperial_China)" title="Ministry of Justice (imperial China) – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Ministry of Justice (imperial China)" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%88%91%E9%83%A8" title="刑部 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="刑部" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%98%95%EB%B6%80" title="형부 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="형부" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%97" title="Міністерство покарань Кореї – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Міністерство покарань Кореї" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%E1%BB%99_H%C3%ACnh" title="Bộ Hình – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Bộ Hình" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%AAng-p%C5%8D%CD%98_(lio%CC%8Dk-p%C5%8D%CD%98)" title="Hêng-pō͘ (lio̍k-pō͘) – 闽南语" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Hêng-pō͘ (lio̍k-pō͘)" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="闽南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%88%91%E9%83%A8" title="刑部 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="刑部" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q711784#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%91%E9%83%A8" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Talk:%E5%88%91%E9%83%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="关于此页面的讨论(页面不存在)[t]" accesskey="t"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="更改语言变体" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">不转换</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-zh mw-list-item"><a href="/zh/%E5%88%91%E9%83%A8" lang="zh" hreflang="zh"><span>不转换</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hans/%E5%88%91%E9%83%A8" lang="zh-Hans" hreflang="zh-Hans"><span>简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-2" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hant/%E5%88%91%E9%83%A8" lang="zh-Hant" hreflang="zh-Hant"><span>繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-3" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-CN mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-cn/%E5%88%91%E9%83%A8" lang="zh-Hans-CN" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN"><span>大陆简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-4" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-HK mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hk/%E5%88%91%E9%83%A8" lang="zh-Hant-HK" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK"><span>香港繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-5" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-MO mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-mo/%E5%88%91%E9%83%A8" lang="zh-Hant-MO" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO"><span>澳門繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-6" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-MY mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-my/%E5%88%91%E9%83%A8" lang="zh-Hans-MY" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY"><span>大马简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-7" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-SG mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-sg/%E5%88%91%E9%83%A8" lang="zh-Hans-SG" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG"><span>新加坡简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-8" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-TW mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-tw/%E5%88%91%E9%83%A8" lang="zh-Hant-TW" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW"><span>臺灣正體</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="查看"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%91%E9%83%A8"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%88%91%E9%83%A8&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%88%91%E9%83%A8&action=history" title="本页面的早前版本。[h]" accesskey="h"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="工具" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">工具</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="更多选项" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 操作 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%91%E9%83%A8"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%88%91%E9%83%A8&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%88%91%E9%83%A8&action=history"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 常规 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%85%A5%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/%E5%88%91%E9%83%A8" title="列出所有与本页相链的页面[j]" accesskey="j"><span>链入页面</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%87%BA%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9/%E5%88%91%E9%83%A8" rel="nofollow" title="页面链出所有页面的更改[k]" accesskey="k"><span>相关更改</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Project:%E4%B8%8A%E4%BC%A0" title="上传图像或多媒体文件[u]" accesskey="u"><span>上传文件</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="全部特殊页面的列表[q]" accesskey="q"><span>特殊页面</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%88%91%E9%83%A8&oldid=84165662" title="此页面该修订版本的固定链接"><span>固定链接</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%88%91%E9%83%A8&action=info" title="关于此页面的更多信息"><span>页面信息</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8%E6%AD%A4%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2&page=%E5%88%91%E9%83%A8&id=84165662&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="有关如何引用此页面的信息"><span>引用此页</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:URL%E7%BC%A9%E7%9F%AD%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E5%2588%2591%25E9%2583%25A8"><span>获取短链接</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E5%2588%2591%25E9%2583%25A8"><span>下载二维码</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 打印/导出 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="electron-print_pdf" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=%E5%88%91%E9%83%A8&action=show-download-screen"><span>下载为PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="本页面的可打印版本[p]" accesskey="p"><span>打印页面</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 在其他项目中 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q711784" title="链接到连接的数据仓库项目[g]" accesskey="g"><span>维基数据项目</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">外观</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科,自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84596247">.mw-parser-output .multiple-issues-text{width:95%;margin:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .multiple-issues-text>.mw-collapsible-content{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .compact-ambox .ambox{border:none;border-collapse:collapse;background-color:transparent;margin:0 0 0 1.6em!important;padding:0!important;width:auto;display:block}body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .compact-ambox 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.ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}html.client-js body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .mbox-text-span{margin-left:23px!important}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox{border-left-color:#36c!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left-color:#b32424!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{background-color:#300!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left-color:#f28500!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left-color:#fc3!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left-color:#9932cc!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left-color:#a2a9b1!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox{border-left-color:#36c!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left-color:#b32424!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{background-color:#300!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left-color:#f28500!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left-color:#fc3!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left-color:#9932cc!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left-color:#a2a9b1!important}}</style><table class="box-问题条目 plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-multiple_issues compact-ambox" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/40px-Ambox_important.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/60px-Ambox_important.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/80px-Ambox_important.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="40" data-file-height="40" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span"><div class="multiple-issues-text mw-collapsible"><b>本條目存在以下問題</b>,請協助<b><a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E5%88%91%E9%83%A8&action=edit">改善本條目</a></b>或在<b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Talk:%E5%88%91%E9%83%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Talk:刑部(页面不存在)">討論頁</a></b>針對議題發表看法。 <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732972"><table class="box-No_footnotes plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-style" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg/40px-Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg/60px-Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg/80px-Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">此條目已<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%97%E6%98%8E%E4%BE%86%E6%BA%90" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:列明來源">列出參考文獻</a>,但<b>因為沒有<a href="/wiki/Help:%E8%84%9A%E6%B3%A8" title="Help:脚注">文內引註</a>而使來源仍然不明</b>。<span class="hide-when-compact"></span> <small class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">2024年9月10日</span>)</i></small><span class="hide-when-compact"><br /><small>请加上合适的文內引註来<a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E5%88%91%E9%83%A8&action=edit">改善这篇条目</a>。</small></span><span class="hide-when-compact"></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732972"><table class="box-Refimprove plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tango-nosources.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Tango-nosources.svg/45px-Tango-nosources.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Tango-nosources.svg/68px-Tango-nosources.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Tango-nosources.svg/90px-Tango-nosources.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">此條目<b>需要补充更多<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%97%E6%98%8E%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:列明来源">来源</a></b>。<span class="hide-when-compact"></span> <small class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">2024年9月10日</span>)</i></small><span class="hide-when-compact"><br /><small>请协助補充多方面<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%8F%AF%E9%9D%A0%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:可靠来源">可靠来源</a>以<a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E5%88%91%E9%83%A8&action=edit">改善这篇条目</a>,<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%8F%AF%E4%BE%9B%E6%9F%A5%E8%AF%81" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:可供查证">无法查证</a>的内容可能會因為<a href="/wiki/Template:Fact" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Fact">异议提出</a>而被移除。<br />致使用者:请搜索一下条目的标题(来源搜索:<span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.google.com/search?&as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22%E5%88%91%E9%83%A8%22">"刑部"</a> — <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.google.com/search?q=%22%E5%88%91%E9%83%A8%22">网页</a>、<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=&as_src=-newswire+-wire+-presswire+-PR+-press+-release+-wikipedia&q=%22%E5%88%91%E9%83%A8%22">新闻</a>、<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?&as_brr=0&as_pub=-icon&q=%22%E5%88%91%E9%83%A8%22">书籍</a>、<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//scholar.google.com/scholar?&q=%22%E5%88%91%E9%83%A8%22">学术</a>、<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.google.com/search?tbm=isch&safe=off&q=%22%E5%88%91%E9%83%A8%22">图像</a></span>),以检查网络上是否存在该主题的更多可靠来源(<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%8F%AF%E9%9D%A0%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:可靠来源">判定指引</a>)。</small></span><span class="hide-when-compact"></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> </div></div><span class="hide-when-compact"></span><span class="hide-when-compact"></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="infobox" style="width: 22em; text-align:left; font-size:small; line-height:1.5em;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67735281">body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox table{display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox caption{display:table-caption}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732082">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="font-size: 125%; background-color: #b0c4de;"><b>刑部</b></td></tr><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #b0c4de; font-size: small;">汉语名称</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal; white-space: nowrap; font-size: small;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD" title="汉语">汉语</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="font-size: small; width: 50%;;"><span style="font-size: 1rem; width: 50%;">刑部</span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="font-size: small; width: 50%;;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><table class="infobox-subbox collapsible collapsed skin-nightmode-reset-color"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="font-size: 100%; text-align: left; background-color: #f9ffbc">标音</th></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #b0c4de; font-size: small;">越南语名称</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal; white-space: nowrap; font-size: small;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97%E8%AA%9E%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D" title="越南語字母">國語字</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left; font-size: small; width: 50%;;"><span lang="vi"> Bộ Hình<span class="unicode nowrap"> ‧ </span>Hình bộ </span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal; white-space: nowrap; font-size: small;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E5%96%83" title="汉喃">汉喃</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left; font-size: small; width: 50%;;"><span style="font-size: 1rem;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r80129570">.mw-parser-output .han-nom{font-family:"Gothic Nguyen","Han-Nom Gothic","Minh Nguyen","Han-Nom Minh","Nom Na Tong","HAN NOM A","HAN NOM B","TH-Khaai-TP0","TH-Khaai-TP2","TH-Khaai-PP0","TH-Khaai-PP2","TH-Sung-PP0","TH-Sung-PP2","TH-Sung-TP0","TH-Sung-TP2","TH-Sy-P0","TH-Sy-P2","TH-Ming-JP0","TH-Ming-JP2","Ming-Lt-HKSCS-UNI-H","Ming-Lt-HKSCS-ExtB","FZKaiT-Extended","FZKaiT-Extended(SIP)","FZKaiS-Extended","FZKaiS-Extended(SIP)","Sun-ExtA","Sun-ExtB","MingLiU","MingLiU-ExtB","MingLiU_HKSCS","MingLiU_HKSCS-ExtB","SimSun","SimSun-ExtB",sans-serif}</style><span lang="vi-hani"><span class="han-nom"> 部刑<span class="unicode nowrap"> ‧ </span>刑部 </span></span></span></td></tr><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #b0c4de; font-size: small;">朝鲜语名稱</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal; white-space: nowrap; font-size: small;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%AB%BA%E6%96%87" title="諺文">諺文</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left; font-size: small; width: 50%;;"><span style="font-size: 1rem;"><span lang="ko-hang">형부<span class="unicode nowrap"> ‧ </span>형조 </span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal; white-space: nowrap; font-size: small;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE%E6%BC%A2%E5%AD%97" title="朝鮮漢字">汉字</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left; font-size: small; width: 50%;;"><span style="font-size: 1rem;"><span lang="ko-hani">刑部<span class="unicode nowrap"> ‧ </span>刑曺 </span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="text-align: left; font-size: small; width: 50%;;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><table class="infobox-subbox collapsible collapsed skin-nightmode-reset-color"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="font-size: 100%; text-align: left; background-color: #f9ffbc; font-size: small">标音</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal; white-space: nowrap; font-size: small;">- <a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E8%A7%82%E5%85%89%E9%83%A82000%E5%B9%B4%E5%BC%8F" title="文化观光部2000年式">文观部式</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="font-size: small; width: 50%;;"><span lang="ko-latn">Hyeongbu<span class="unicode nowrap"> ‧ </span>Hyeongjo </span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal; white-space: nowrap; font-size: small;">- <a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E7%A7%91%E6%81%A9-%E8%B3%B4%E8%82%96%E7%88%BE%E8%A1%A8%E8%A8%98%E6%B3%95" title="馬科恩-賴肖爾表記法">马-赖式</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="font-size: small; width: 50%;;"><span lang="ko-latn">Hyǒngpu<span class="unicode nowrap"> ‧ </span>Hyǒngcho </span></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #b0c4de; font-size: small;">满语名称</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal; white-space: nowrap; font-size: small;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%BB%A1%E6%96%87" title="满文">满文</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left; font-size: small; width: 50%;;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r76324713">.mw-parser-output .font-mong{font-family:"Menk Hawang Tig","Menk Qagan Tig","Menk Garqag Tig","Menk Har_a Tig","Menk Scnin Tig","Oyun Gurban Ulus Tig","Oyun Qagan Tig","Oyun Garqag Tig","Oyun Har_a Tig","Oyun Scnin Tig","Oyun Agula Tig","Mongolian Baiti","Mongolian Universal White","Noto Sans Mongolian","Mongol Usug","Mongolian White","MongolianScript","Code2000","Menksoft Qagan"}.mw-parser-output .font-mong-mnc,.mw-parser-output .font-mong:lang(mnc-Mong),.mw-parser-output .font-mong:lang(dta-Mong),.mw-parser-output .font-mong:lang(sjo-Mong){font-family:"Abkai Xanyan","Abkai Xanyan LA","Abkai Xanyan VT","Abkai Xanyan XX","Abkai Xanyan SC","Abkai Buleku","Daicing White","Mongolian Baiti","Mongolian Universal White","Noto Sans Mongolian"}</style><span lang="mnc" class="font-mong-mnc" style="display:inline-block; font-weight:normal; font-size: 1.25em; line-height: 1.25em; font-family:'Mongolian Baiti', 'Mongol Universal White', 'Noto Sans Mongolian', 'Abkai Xanyan', 'Abkai Xanyan LA', 'Abkai Xanyan VT', 'Abkai Xanyan XX', 'Abkai Xanyan SC', 'Abkai Buleku', 'Daicing White', 'Oyun Gurban Ulus Tig', 'Oyun Qagan Tig', 'Oyun Garqag Tig', 'Oyun Har_a Tig', 'Oyun Scnin Tig', 'Mongolian BT'; writing-mode: vertical-lr; -webkit-writing-mode: vertical-lr; -o-writing-mode: vertical-lr; -ms-writing-mode: tb-lr; writing-mode: tb-lr;; text-orientation: sideways; vertical-align:text-top;"> ᠪᡝᡳᡩᡝᡵᡝ ᠵᡠᡵᡤᠠᠨ </span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal; white-space: nowrap; font-size: small;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%BB%A1%E6%96%87%E8%BD%AC%E5%86%99%E6%96%B9%E6%A1%88" title="满文转写方案">穆麟德转写</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left; font-size: small; width: 50%;;">beidere jurgan</td></tr><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"></tbody></table> <p><b>刑部</b>是<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%8F%A4%E4%BB%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="中國古代">中国古代</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%98%E7%BD%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="官署">官署</a>名之一。其長官為<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%91%E9%83%A8%E5%B0%9A%E4%B9%A6" title="刑部尚书">刑部尚书</a>。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="历史"><span id=".E5.8E.86.E5.8F.B2"></span>历史</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%88%91%E9%83%A8&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节:历史"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>刑部最早出自<a href="/wiki/%E9%9A%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="隋朝">隋朝</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E7%9C%81%E5%85%AD%E6%9B%B9%E5%88%B6" title="五省六曹制">五省六曹制</a>,其時設有<b>都官尚书</b>,後來改為<b>刑部尚书</b>,為<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AD%E9%83%A8" title="六部">六部</a>之一,長官為刑部尚書。其後由<a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E6%9C%9D" title="唐朝">唐</a>至<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E6%9C%9D" title="元朝">元</a>,此制歷代相沿。<a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E7%8E%84%E5%AE%97" title="唐玄宗">唐玄宗</a>朝,曾改为宪部。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E6%9C%9D" title="明朝">明</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E6%9C%9D" title="清朝">清</a>两代,刑部作為主管全國<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%91%E4%BA%8B%E8%A8%B4%E8%A8%9F" title="刑事訴訟">刑事司法</a>的机构,与<a href="/wiki/%E9%83%BD%E5%AF%9F%E9%99%A2" title="都察院">都察院</a>管<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%A1%E5%8F%B2" title="御史">稽察</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E7%90%86%E5%AF%BA" title="大理寺">大理寺</a>掌重大案件的最后审理和复核,共为「<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%B3%95%E5%8F%B8" title="三法司">三法司制</a>」。刑部的具体职掌是:审定各种<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%BE%8B" title="法律">法律</a>,复核各地送部的刑名案件,会同<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%9D%E5%8D%BF" title="九卿">九卿</a>审理“<a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%91%E5%80%99" class="mw-redirect" title="监候">监候</a>”的<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%BB%E5%88%91" title="死刑">死刑</a>案件以及直接审理<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%AC%E7%95%BF" class="mw-disambig" title="京畿">京畿</a>地区的待罪以上案件。刑部的内部组织机构的设置是按<a href="/wiki/%E7%9C%81" title="省">省</a>设<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B8" title="司">司</a>。清代刑部各司除分核本省刑名外,职掌他省及<a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%99%E9%97%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="衙门">衙门</a>的部分文书收发和某些日常政务。此外,清设<b>督捕司</b>,掌督捕<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%97%E4%BA%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="旗人">旗人</a>逃亡事;<b>秋审处</b>,掌核<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%8B%E5%AE%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="秋审">秋审</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%9D%E5%AE%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="朝审(页面不存在)">朝审</a>各案;<b>减等处</b>,掌汇核各省及现审各案之遇赦减等事;<b>提牢厅</b>,掌管狱卒,稽察南北所<a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%91%E7%8B%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="监狱">监狱</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%AA%E7%8A%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="罪犯">罪犯</a>,发放囚衣、囚粮及药物等;<b>赃罚库</b>,掌收放现审案内<a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%83%E6%AC%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="赃款">赃款</a>及没收各物件,并保管本部现银及堂印;<b>赎罚处</b>,掌罚罪事;<b>律例馆</b>,掌修订法律。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%89%E7%BB%AA" title="光绪">光绪</a>三十二年(1906年),清政府宣布“<a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%BF%E8%A1%8C%E5%AE%AA%E6%94%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="仿行宪政">仿行宪政</a>”,设立<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E9%83%A8" title="法部">法部</a>,其长官称司法大臣,刑部遂废。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="其他國家"><span id=".E5.85.B6.E4.BB.96.E5.9C.8B.E5.AE.B6"></span>其他國家</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%88%91%E9%83%A8&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节:其他國家"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>受中國文化影響,<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE%E5%8D%8A%E5%B3%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="朝鮮半島">朝鮮半島</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E9%BA%97%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="高麗王朝">高麗王朝</a>也設有刑部,其長官為刑部尚書。至<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="朝鮮王朝">朝鮮王朝</a>時期,改稱刑曹,長官改稱刑曹判書。<a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97" title="越南">越南</a>古代亦設有刑部的機構。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="朝鮮"><span id=".E6.9C.9D.E9.AE.AE"></span>朝鮮</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%88%91%E9%83%A8&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节:朝鮮"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>朝鮮王朝時期,刑曹的本曹設置官員五十四名,分別為<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%A4%E6%9B%B8" title="判書">判書</a>一名(正二品)、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%83%E5%88%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="參判(页面不存在)">參判</a>一名(從二品)、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%83%E8%AD%B0" title="參議">參議</a>一名(正三品)、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AD%A3%E9%83%8E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="正郎(页面不存在)">正郎</a>三名(正五品)、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%8A%93%E9%83%8E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="銓郎(页面不存在)">銓郎</a>三名(正六品)、律學教授一名(從六品)、別提二名(從六品)、明律一名(從七品)、審律二名(從八品)、律學訓導一名(正九品)、檢律二名(從九品)。刑曹之下設有<a href="/wiki/%E6%8E%8C%E9%9A%B7%E9%99%A2" title="掌隷院">掌隷院</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%B8%E7%8D%84%E7%BD%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="典獄署(页面不存在)">典獄署</a>兩個衙門。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="越南"><span id=".E8.B6.8A.E5.8D.97"></span>越南</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%88%91%E9%83%A8&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节:越南"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>阮朝時,刑部設尚書一、參知二、侍郎二,輔官若干。保大八年(1933年),<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E5%A4%A7%E5%B8%9D" title="保大帝">保大帝</a>改組內閣,將刑部改設為司法部,但民間依然稱作“刑部”。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="日本"><span id=".E6.97.A5.E6.9C.AC"></span>日本</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%88%91%E9%83%A8&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节:日本"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>受中国唐代文化影响,日本古代相应采取了<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E5%AE%98%E5%85%AB%E7%9C%81" class="mw-redirect" title="二官八省">二官八省</a>制,设立<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%91%E9%83%A8%E7%9C%81" title="刑部省">刑部省</a>主管司法事务。其后相沿至近代。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考文献"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8C.AE"></span>参考文献</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%88%91%E9%83%A8&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节:参考文献"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> </div> <ul><li>胡祥雨:〈<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180106173008/http://qsyj.iqh.net.cn/CN/volumn/volumn_1146.shtml">清代刑部与京师细事案件的审理</a>〉。</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="延伸阅读"><span id=".E5.BB.B6.E4.BC.B8.E9.98.85.E8.AF.BB"></span>延伸阅读</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%88%91%E9%83%A8&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节:延伸阅读"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="mw-editsection-like plainlinks" style="float: right;"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q711784" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q711784"><span class="nomobile">在维基数据</span>编<span class="nomobile">辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span> </p> <dl><dd><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="维基文库"><img alt="维基文库中的相关文本:" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/15px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/23px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/30px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span> 《<a 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#fdfdfd;font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%9A%E4%B9%A6%E7%9C%81" title="尚书省">尚书省</a></td><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="1" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%97%A8%E4%B8%8B%E7%9C%81" title="门下省">门下省</a></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td class="navbox-list" style="padding:0px;text-align: center;;;;width:10em;"><div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E4%B9%A6%E4%BB%A4" title="中书令">中书令</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9E%E7%9B%B8" title="丞相">中书丞相</a>)<br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E4%B9%A6%E4%BE%8D%E9%83%8E" title="中书侍郎">中书侍郎</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E6%9B%B8%E8%88%8D%E4%BA%BA" title="中書舍人">中书舍人</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%A3%E9%A8%8E%E5%B8%B8%E4%BE%8D" title="散騎常侍">右散騎常侍</a> </p> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align: center;;;;width:10em;"><div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%9A%E4%B9%A6%E4%BB%A4" title="尚书令">尚书令</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9E%E7%9B%B8" title="丞相">尚书丞相</a>)<br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%9A%E4%B9%A6%E4%BB%86%E5%B0%84" title="尚书仆射">尚书省左仆射</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%9A%E4%B9%A6%E4%BB%86%E5%B0%84" title="尚书仆射">尚书省右仆射</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%9A%E4%B9%A6%E5%B7%A6%E4%B8%9E" title="尚书左丞">尚书省左丞</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%9A%E4%B9%A6%E5%8F%B3%E4%B8%9E" title="尚书右丞">尚书省右丞</a> </p> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align: center;;;;width:10em;"><div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E4%BE%8D%E4%B8%AD" title="侍中">侍中</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%B3%E8%A8%80" title="纳言">纳言</a>)<br /><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%83%E9%96%80%E4%BE%8D%E9%83%8E" title="黃門侍郎">门下侍郎</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E7%B5%A6%E4%BA%8B%E4%B8%AD" title="給事中">給事中</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%A3%E9%A8%8E%E5%B8%B8%E4%BE%8D" title="散騎常侍">左散騎常侍</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E8%AB%AB%E8%AD%B0%E5%A4%A7%E5%A4%AB" title="諫議大夫">諫議大夫</a> </p> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible uncollapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Navbox_with_columns" title="Template:Navbox with columns"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Navbox_with_columns" title="Template talk:Navbox with columns"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:Navbox_with_columns" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:Navbox with columns"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="尚书省下属六部及其主要官职" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%9A%E4%B9%A6%E7%9C%81" title="尚书省">尚书省</a>下属<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AD%E9%83%A8" title="六部">六部</a>及其主要官职</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="padding:0px;"><table class="navbox-columns-table" style="border-spacing: 0px; text-align:left;width:100%;"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="1" style="font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8F%E9%83%A8" title="吏部">吏部</a></td><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="1" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%B7%E9%83%A8_(%E5%AE%98%E7%BD%B2)" title="户部 (官署)">户部</a></td><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="1" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A4%BC%E9%83%A8" title="礼部">礼部</a></td><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="1" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B5%E9%83%A8" title="兵部">兵部</a></td><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="1" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;font-weight:bold;"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">刑部</a></td><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="1" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A5%E9%83%A8" title="工部">工部</a></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td class="navbox-list" style="padding:0px;text-align: center;;;;width:10em;"><div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8F%E9%83%A8%E5%B0%9A%E6%9B%B8" title="吏部尚書">吏部尚書</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8F%E9%83%A8%E4%BE%8D%E9%83%8E" title="吏部侍郎">吏部侍郎</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8F%E9%83%A8%E9%83%8E%E4%B8%AD" title="吏部郎中">吏部司郎中</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B8%E5%B0%81%E5%8F%B8" title="司封司">司封司郎中</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B8%E5%8B%B3%E5%8F%B8" title="司勳司">司勋司郎中</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%83%E5%8A%9F%E5%8F%B8" title="考功司">考功司郎中</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8F%E9%83%A8%E5%91%98%E5%A4%96%E9%83%8E" title="吏部员外郎">吏部司员外郎</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B8%E5%B0%81%E5%8F%B8" title="司封司">司封司员外郎</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B8%E5%8B%B3%E5%8F%B8" title="司勳司">司勋司员外郎</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%83%E5%8A%9F%E5%8F%B8" title="考功司">考功司员外郎</a> </p> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align: center;;;;width:10em;"><div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%B6%E9%83%A8%E5%B0%9A%E6%9B%B8" title="戶部尚書">戶部尚書</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%B7%E9%83%A8%E4%BE%8D%E9%83%8E" title="户部侍郎">户部侍郎</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%B6%E9%83%A8%E9%83%8E%E4%B8%AD" title="戶部郎中">户部司郎中</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%A6%E6%94%AF%E5%8F%B8" title="度支司">度支司郎中</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E9%83%A8%E5%8F%B8" title="金部司">金部司郎中</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%93%E9%83%A8%E5%8F%B8" title="仓部司">仓部司郎中</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%B6%E9%83%A8%E5%93%A1%E5%A4%96%E9%83%8E" title="戶部員外郎">户部司员外郎</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%A6%E6%94%AF%E5%8F%B8" title="度支司">度支司员外郎</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E9%83%A8%E5%8F%B8" title="金部司">金部司员外郎</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%93%E9%83%A8%E5%8F%B8" title="仓部司">仓部司员外郎</a> </p> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align: center;;;;width:10em;"><div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E7%A4%BC%E9%83%A8%E5%B0%9A%E4%B9%A6" title="礼部尚书">礼部尚书</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E7%A4%BC%E9%83%A8%E4%BE%8D%E9%83%8E" title="礼部侍郎">礼部侍郎</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%AE%E9%83%A8%E9%83%8E%E4%B8%AD" title="禮部郎中">礼部司郎中</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%A0%E9%83%A8%E5%8F%B8" title="祠部司">祠部司郎中</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%BB%E5%AE%A2%E5%8F%B8" title="主客司">主客司郎中</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E8%86%B3%E9%83%A8%E5%8F%B8" title="膳部司">膳部司郎中</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%AE%E9%83%A8%E5%93%A1%E5%A4%96%E9%83%8E" title="禮部員外郎">礼部司员外郎</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%A0%E9%83%A8%E5%8F%B8" title="祠部司">祠部司员外郎</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%BB%E5%AE%A2%E5%8F%B8" title="主客司">主客司员外郎</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E8%86%B3%E9%83%A8%E5%8F%B8" title="膳部司">膳部司员外郎</a> </p> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align: center;;;;width:10em;"><div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B5%E9%83%A8%E5%B0%9A%E4%B9%A6" title="兵部尚书">兵部尚书</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B5%E9%83%A8%E4%BE%8D%E9%83%8E" title="兵部侍郎">兵部侍郎</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B5%E9%83%A8%E9%83%8E%E4%B8%AD" title="兵部郎中">兵部司郎中</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%8C%E6%96%B9%E5%8F%B8" title="职方司">职方司郎中</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%BE%E9%83%A8%E5%8F%B8" title="驾部司">驾部司郎中</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%93%E9%83%A8%E5%8F%B8" title="库部司">库部司郎中</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B5%E9%83%A8%E5%93%A1%E5%A4%96%E9%83%8E" title="兵部員外郎">兵部司员外郎</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%8C%E6%96%B9%E5%8F%B8" title="职方司">职方司员外郎</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%BE%E9%83%A8%E5%8F%B8" title="驾部司">驾部司员外郎</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%93%E9%83%A8%E5%8F%B8" title="库部司">库部司员外郎</a> </p> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align: center;;;;width:10em;"><div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%91%E9%83%A8%E5%B0%9A%E4%B9%A6" title="刑部尚书">刑部尚书</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%91%E9%83%A8%E4%BE%8D%E9%83%8E" title="刑部侍郎">刑部侍郎</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%91%E9%83%A8%E9%83%8E%E4%B8%AD" title="刑部郎中">刑部司郎中</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E9%83%BD%E5%AE%98%E5%8F%B8" title="都官司">都官司郎中</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E9%83%A8%E5%8F%B8" title="比部司">比部司郎中</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B8%E9%97%A8%E5%8F%B8" title="司门司">司门司郎中</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%91%E9%83%A8%E5%93%A1%E5%A4%96%E9%83%8E" title="刑部員外郎">刑部司员外郎</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E9%83%BD%E5%AE%98%E5%8F%B8" title="都官司">都官司员外郎</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E9%83%A8%E5%8F%B8" title="比部司">比部司员外郎</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B8%E9%97%A8%E5%8F%B8" title="司门司">司门司员外郎</a> </p> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align: center;;;;width:10em;"><div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A5%E9%83%A8%E5%B0%9A%E4%B9%A6" title="工部尚书">工部尚书</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A5%E9%83%A8%E4%BE%8D%E9%83%8E" title="工部侍郎">工部侍郎</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A5%E9%83%A8%E9%83%8E%E4%B8%AD" title="工部郎中">工部司郎中</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%AF%E7%94%B0%E5%8F%B8" title="屯田司">屯田司郎中</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E8%99%9E%E9%83%A8%E5%8F%B8" title="虞部司">虞部司郎中</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E9%83%A8%E5%8F%B8" title="水部司">水部司郎中</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A5%E9%83%A8%E5%93%A1%E5%A4%96%E9%83%8E" title="工部員外郎">工部司员外郎</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%AF%E7%94%B0%E5%8F%B8" title="屯田司">屯田司员外郎</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E8%99%9E%E9%83%A8%E5%8F%B8" title="虞部司">虞部司员外郎</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E9%83%A8%E5%8F%B8" title="水部司">水部司员外郎</a> </p> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">参见:<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%B0%E7%9B%B8" title="宰相">宰相</a></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report 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