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noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Governing body of Liechtenstein (1938–1944)</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox" style="width:auto; max-width:30em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="background-color: #ededed;color:inherit;"><div class="fn org">Third Josef Hoop cabinet</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="font-weight:bold;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Liechtenstein.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Flag_of_Liechtenstein.svg/60px-Flag_of_Liechtenstein.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Flag_of_Liechtenstein.svg/120px-Flag_of_Liechtenstein.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Liechtenstein" class="mw-redirect" title="Government of Liechtenstein">Government of Liechtenstein</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Josef_Hoop.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Josef_Hoop.jpg/140px-Josef_Hoop.jpg" decoding="async" width="140" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Josef_Hoop.jpg/210px-Josef_Hoop.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Josef_Hoop.jpg/280px-Josef_Hoop.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1424" data-file-height="2036" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Date formed</th><td class="infobox-data">30 March 1938<span style="display: none;"> (<span class="dtend itvend">1938-03-30</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Date dissolved</th><td class="infobox-data">9 November 1944<span style="display: none;"> (<span class="dtend itvend">1944-11-09</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #efefef;color:inherit;">People and organisations</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Head of state</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Franz_I,_Prince_of_Liechtenstein" title="Franz I, Prince of Liechtenstein">Franz I</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Franz_Joseph_II,_Prince_of_Liechtenstein" title="Franz Joseph II, Prince of Liechtenstein">Franz Joseph II</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Head of government</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Josef_Hoop" title="Josef Hoop">Josef Hoop</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Deputy head of government</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Alois_Vogt" title="Alois Vogt">Alois Vogt</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Total <abbr title="number">no.</abbr> of members</th><td class="infobox-data">5</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Member parties</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Progressive_Citizens%27_Party" title="Progressive Citizens' Party">FBP</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Patriotic_Union_(Liechtenstein)" title="Patriotic Union (Liechtenstein)">VU</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Status in legislature</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Coalition_government" title="Coalition government">Coalition</a><br /> <div style="width: px;"><span class="nowrap">15 / 15 (100%)</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #12254a; color:inherit; width: 100%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #efefef;color:inherit;">History</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Election</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/1939_Liechtenstein_general_election" title="1939 Liechtenstein general election">1939</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Predecessor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Second_Josef_Hoop_cabinet" title="Second Josef Hoop cabinet">Second Josef Hoop cabinet</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Successor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Fourth_Josef_Hoop_cabinet" title="Fourth Josef Hoop cabinet">Fourth Josef Hoop cabinet</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output 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.mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile vcard"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title"><div class="adr"><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Liechtenstein" title="Politics of Liechtenstein">Politics of Liechtenstein</a></div></th></tr><tr><th><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Staatswappen-Liechtensteins.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Staatswappen-Liechtensteins.svg/250px-Staatswappen-Liechtensteins.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="143" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="643" data-file-height="735" /></a></span></th></tr><tr><th style="border-bottom: #aaa 1px solid"></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:left; background:lavender;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Liechtenstein" title="Constitution of Liechtenstein">Constitution</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:left;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Liechtenstein" title="Constitution of Liechtenstein">1921 Constitution</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:left; background:lavender;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_Liechtenstein" title="Monarchy of Liechtenstein">Monarchy</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:left;"> <ul><li>Prince (<a href="/wiki/List_of_monarchs_of_Liechtenstein" title="List of monarchs of Liechtenstein">list</a>) <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Hans-Adam_II,_Prince_of_Liechtenstein" title="Hans-Adam II, Prince of Liechtenstein">Hans-Adam II</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Alois,_Hereditary_Prince_of_Liechtenstein" title="Alois, Hereditary Prince of Liechtenstein">Alois</a></dd></dl></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Liechtenstein" title="House of Liechtenstein">Princely family</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Succession_to_the_Liechtensteiner_throne" title="Succession to the Liechtensteiner throne">Succession</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:left; background:lavender;;color: var(--color-base)">Executive</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:left;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_heads_of_government_of_Liechtenstein" title="List of heads of government of Liechtenstein">Prime Minister</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Risch" title="Daniel Risch">Daniel Risch</a></dd></dl></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cabinet_of_Liechtenstein" class="mw-redirect" title="Cabinet of Liechtenstein">Government</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:left; background:lavender;;color: var(--color-base)">Legislative</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:left;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Landtag_of_Liechtenstein" title="Landtag of Liechtenstein">Landtag</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_members_of_the_Landtag_of_Liechtenstein_(2021%E2%80%932025)" title="List of members of the Landtag of Liechtenstein (2021–2025)">members</a>) <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/List_of_Presidents_of_the_Landtag_of_Liechtenstein" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Presidents of the Landtag of Liechtenstein">President</a>: <a href="/wiki/Albert_Frick_(politician)" title="Albert Frick (politician)">Albert Frick</a></dd></dl></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:left; background:lavender;;color: var(--color-base)">Elections</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:left;"> <ul><li>Recent <a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Liechtenstein" title="Elections in Liechtenstein">elections</a> <dl><dd><div class="hlist"><ul><li>General:</li><li><a href="/wiki/2013_Liechtenstein_general_election" title="2013 Liechtenstein general election">2013</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/2017_Liechtenstein_general_election" title="2017 Liechtenstein general election">2017</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/2021_Liechtenstein_general_election" title="2021 Liechtenstein general election">2021</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/2025_Liechtenstein_general_election" title="2025 Liechtenstein general election">2025</a></li></ul></div></dd></dl></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Liechtenstein_general_elections" title="List of Liechtenstein general elections">List of general elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Liechtenstein" title="List of political parties in Liechtenstein">Political parties</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:left; background:lavender;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Municipalities_of_Liechtenstein" title="Municipalities of Liechtenstein">Administrative divisions</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:left;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Oberland_(electoral_district)" title="Oberland (electoral district)">Oberland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unterland_(electoral_district)" title="Unterland (electoral district)">Unterland</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:left; background:lavender;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Liechtenstein" title="Foreign relations of Liechtenstein">Foreign relations</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:left;"> <ul><li>Ministry of Foreign Affairs <dl><dd>Minister: <a href="/wiki/Dominique_Hasler" title="Dominique Hasler">Dominique Hasler</a></dd></dl></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_diplomatic_missions_of_Liechtenstein" title="List of diplomatic missions of Liechtenstein">Diplomatic missions of</a> / <a href="/wiki/List_of_diplomatic_missions_in_Liechtenstein" title="List of diplomatic missions in Liechtenstein">in Liechtenstein</a></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Liechtenstein_passport" title="Liechtenstein passport">Passport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_requirements_for_Liechtenstein_citizens" title="Visa requirements for Liechtenstein citizens">Visa requirements</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_policy_of_the_Schengen_Area" title="Visa policy of the Schengen Area">Visa policy</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below"> <div class="hlist" style="text-align:center;font-weight:normal;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_political_science#Politics_by_region" title="Outline of political science">Other countries</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><style 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href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246091330" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1157919884">.mw-parser-output .sidebar-person{border:4px double #d69d36}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-person .sidebar-title{font-size:110%;padding:0;line-height:150%}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-person-title-image{background-color:#002466;vertical-align:middle;padding:5px}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-person-title{background-color:#002466;vertical-align:middle;padding:6px;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-person-title>div{font-size:88%;line-height:normal}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-person .sidebar-content{padding:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-person .sidebar-navbar{text-align:center}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239334494">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1214851843">.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{box-sizing:border-box;width:100%;padding:5px;border:none;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .hidden-title{font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .hidden-content{text-align:left}@media all and (max-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{width:auto!important;clear:none!important;float:none!important}}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1214851843" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1214851843" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1214851843" /><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks sidebar-person vcard hlist" style="border-color: #CCD2D9"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title"><table><tbody><tr> <td class="sidebar-person-title-image" style="background-color:Progressive Citizens' Party;color:inherit;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Josef_Hoop_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Josef_Hoop_%28cropped%29.jpg/120px-Josef_Hoop_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="107" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Josef_Hoop_%28cropped%29.jpg/250px-Josef_Hoop_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="290" data-file-height="412" /></a></span></td> <td class="sidebar-person-title" style="background-color:Progressive Citizens' Party;color:white;"><div><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">This article is part of <br />a series about</span></div><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Josef_Hoop" title="Josef Hoop"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">Josef Hoop</span></a></span></span></td> </tr></tbody></table></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Electoral_history_of_Josef_Hoop" title="Electoral history of Josef Hoop">Electoral history</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oberland_(electoral_district)" title="Oberland (electoral district)">Landtag member for Oberland</a></li></ul> <hr /> <div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style=""><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="text-align:center;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_heads_of_government_of_Liechtenstein" title="List of heads of government of Liechtenstein">Prime Minister of Liechtenstein</a></b><br />1928–1945</div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:center;"> <hr /> <div style="font-weight: bold;line-height:normal;"><a href="/wiki/First_Josef_Hoop_cabinet" title="First Josef Hoop cabinet"><b>First Cabinet and Term</b></a></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1928_Liechtenstein_general_election" title="1928 Liechtenstein general election">1928 general election</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1930_Liechtenstein_referendums" title="1930 Liechtenstein referendums">1930 referendums</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rotter_kidnapping" title="Rotter kidnapping">Rotter kidnapping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1935_Liechtenstein_electoral_system_referendum" title="1935 Liechtenstein electoral system referendum">1935 electoral system referendum</a></li></ul> <hr /> <div style="font-weight: bold;line-height:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Second_Josef_Hoop_cabinet" title="Second Josef Hoop cabinet"><b>Second Cabinet and Term</b></a></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1936_Liechtenstein_general_election" title="1936 Liechtenstein general election">1936 general election</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1937_Liechtenstein_spy_affair" title="1937 Liechtenstein spy affair">Spy affair</a></li></ul> <hr /> <div style="font-weight: bold;line-height:normal;"><a class="mw-selflink selflink"><b>Third Cabinet and Term</b></a></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1939_Liechtenstein_general_election" title="1939 Liechtenstein general election">1939 general election</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1939_Liechtenstein_putsch" title="1939 Liechtenstein putsch">1939 putsch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Liechtenstein#World_War_II" title="History of Liechtenstein">World War II</a></li></ul> <hr /> <div style="font-weight: bold;line-height:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Fourth_Josef_Hoop_cabinet" title="Fourth Josef Hoop cabinet"><b>Fourth Cabinet and Term</b></a></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1945_Liechtenstein_Landtag_size_referendum" title="1945 Liechtenstein Landtag size referendum">1945 Landtag size referendum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Russian_National_Army#Retreat_and_repatriation" title="First Russian National Army">First Russian National Army in Liechtenstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josef_Hoop#Resignation" title="Josef Hoop">Resignation</a></li></ul> </div></div> <hr /> <div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style=""><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="text-align:center;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_the_Landtag_of_Liechtenstein" title="List of presidents of the Landtag of Liechtenstein">President of the Landtag of Liechtenstein</a></b><br />1958–1959</div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:center;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1957_Liechtenstein_general_election" title="1957 Liechtenstein general election">1957 general election</a></li></ul> </div></div> <hr /> <hr /> <b><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Josef_Hoop_Signature.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Josef_Hoop_Signature.png/150px-Josef_Hoop_Signature.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="62" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Josef_Hoop_Signature.png/225px-Josef_Hoop_Signature.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fe/Josef_Hoop_Signature.png 2x" data-file-width="282" data-file-height="117" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></b> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Staatswappen-Liechtensteins.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Staatswappen-Liechtensteins.svg/60px-Staatswappen-Liechtensteins.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="57" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Staatswappen-Liechtensteins.svg/120px-Staatswappen-Liechtensteins.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="643" data-file-height="735" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <hr /></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Josef_Hoop_sidebar" title="Template:Josef Hoop sidebar"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Josef_Hoop_sidebar" title="Template talk:Josef Hoop sidebar"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Josef_Hoop_sidebar" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Josef Hoop sidebar"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>third Josef Hoop cabinet</b> was the governing body of <a href="/wiki/Liechtenstein" title="Liechtenstein">Liechtenstein</a> from 30 March 1938 to 9 November 1944. It was appointed by <a href="/wiki/Franz_Joseph_II,_Prince_of_Liechtenstein" title="Franz Joseph II, Prince of Liechtenstein">Franz Joseph II</a> and chaired by <a href="/wiki/Josef_Hoop" title="Josef Hoop">Josef Hoop</a>. The cabinet was formed as a coalition government following the <a href="/wiki/Anschluss" title="Anschluss">Anschluss of Austria</a> in 1938, and it oversaw the majority of <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a> before being succeeded in 1944. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Third_Josef_Hoop_cabinet&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Ellhorn" title="Ellhorn">Ellhorn</a>, <a href="/wiki/1939_Liechtenstein_putsch" title="1939 Liechtenstein putsch">1939 Liechtenstein putsch</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Liechtenstein_in_World_War_II" title="Liechtenstein in World War II">Liechtenstein in World War II</a></div> <p>In the wake of the <a href="/wiki/Anschluss" title="Anschluss">Anschluss of Austria</a> under the initiative of <a href="/wiki/Franz_Joseph_II,_Prince_of_Liechtenstein" title="Franz Joseph II, Prince of Liechtenstein">Franz Joseph</a>, the Progressive Citizens' Party and Patriotic Union started negotiations for the formation of a coalition government.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The coalition was put into effect on 30 March 1938.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:52_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:52-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As a result, the <a href="/wiki/Second_Josef_Hoop_cabinet" title="Second Josef Hoop cabinet">second</a> <a href="/wiki/Second_Josef_Hoop_cabinet" title="Second Josef Hoop cabinet">Josef Hoop cabinet</a> was succeeded, now containing several members of both parties.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVogt1987_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVogt1987-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The following day, <a href="/wiki/Franz_I,_Prince_of_Liechtenstein" title="Franz I, Prince of Liechtenstein">Franz I</a> made Franz Joseph his regent and then moved to a family-owned estate in Feldberg, <a href="/wiki/Czechoslovakia" title="Czechoslovakia">Czechoslovakia</a>. He later died on 25 July while at one of his family's castles, Castle Feldberg, with Franz Joseph formally succeeding him.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Although Franz stated that he had given the regency to Franz Joseph due to his old age, it was speculated that he did not wish to remain in control of the principality if Nazi Germany were to invade, primarily because his wife <a href="/wiki/Elsa,_Princess_of_Liechtenstein" title="Elsa, Princess of Liechtenstein">Elsa</a> was of Jewish relation.<sup id="cite_ref-franz_life_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-franz_life-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Starting from 1938, the cabinet was faced with the challenge of pressure to transfer the <a href="/wiki/Ellhorn" title="Ellhorn">Ellhorn</a> mountain to Switzerland. Though Hoop was supportive of the transfer, he argued that the country should be fairly compensated for the loss of territory, such as the transfer of Swiss land elsewhere or greater banking cooperation between the two countries. The proposition faced resistance from the residents in Balzers, and was not approved by Franz Joseph II.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGeiger1997300–311_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGeiger1997300–311-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Also facing unofficial objections from <a href="/wiki/Nazi_Germany" title="Nazi Germany">Nazi Germany</a>, Hoop was forced to end the negotiations with Switzerland.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A compromise in the coalition agreement was to introduce a <a href="/wiki/Proportional_representation" title="Proportional representation">proportional representation</a> to the country, despite it being <a href="/wiki/1935_Liechtenstein_electoral_system_referendum" title="1935 Liechtenstein electoral system referendum">rejected via referendum</a> three years prior.<sup id="cite_ref-Prince_and_People_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Prince_and_People-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTENohlenStöver20101172_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENohlenStöver20101172-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was introduced unanimously on 18 January 1939.<sup id="cite_ref-Prince_and_People_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Prince_and_People-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Landesverwaltung_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Landesverwaltung-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 11 March 1939 Franz Joseph, in agreement with both parties, disbanded the Landtag and called for early elections.<sup id="cite_ref-Stille_Wahl_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stille_Wahl-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/1939_Liechtenstein_general_election" title="1939 Liechtenstein general election">1939 Liechtenstein general election</a> was not made public due to the country being under threat from Nazi Germany. It became known as the "silent election" as no voting actually took place; instead, the Progressive Citizen's Party and Patriotic Union used it to assign roughly an equal number of seats to each other in order to prevent the <a href="/wiki/German_National_Movement_in_Liechtenstein" title="German National Movement in Liechtenstein">German National Movement in Liechtenstein (VBDL)</a> from gaining any seats in the <a href="/wiki/Landtag_of_Liechtenstein" title="Landtag of Liechtenstein">Landtag</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTENohlenStöver20101159_&_1179_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENohlenStöver20101159_&_1179-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As a result, the Hoop cabinet was now made out of several members of both parties.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVogt1987_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVogt1987-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The government was placed under threat when the VBDL <a href="/wiki/1939_Liechtenstein_putsch" title="1939 Liechtenstein putsch">attempted a coup</a> in March 1939, first trying to provoke a intervention from Nazi Germany by burning <a href="/wiki/Swastika" title="Swastika">swastikas</a>, followed by declaring Liechtenstein's annexation into Germany. The leaders were almost immediately arrested and the planned German invasion failed to materialise.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During World War II, Liechtenstein remained neutral.<sup id="cite_ref-:5_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hoop's government considered non-binding, non-provocative diplomacy to be appropriate towards <a href="/wiki/Nazi_Germany" title="Nazi Germany">Nazi Germany</a>, supplemented by courtesy gestures. In 1940, during a lecture in <a href="/wiki/Stuttgart" title="Stuttgart">Stuttgart</a>, Hoop showed respect for the German armies.<sup id="cite_ref-:02_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:02-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At the same time, the country tied itself as closely as possible to <a href="/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland">Switzerland</a> during the war in hopes of retaining the country's <a href="/wiki/Neutral_country" title="Neutral country">neutrality</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:42_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:42-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It achieved the de-facto inclusion of Liechtenstein in the Swiss national supply.<sup id="cite_ref-:02_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:02-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>At the request of Franz Joseph II on 9 November 1944, the cabinet was dissolved and succeeded by the <a href="/wiki/Fourth_Josef_Hoop_cabinet" title="Fourth Josef Hoop cabinet">Fourth Josef Hoop cabinet</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:13_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:13-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Members">Members</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Third_Josef_Hoop_cabinet&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Members"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"> <tbody><tr> <th style="width: 0.5em"> </th> <th style="width: 11.5em">Picture </th> <th>Name </th> <th>Term </th> <th>Party </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="6" style="background:#CCD2D9"><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Liechtenstein" class="mw-redirect" title="Prime Minister of Liechtenstein">Prime Minister</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#12254a"> </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Josef_Hoop_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Josef_Hoop_%28cropped%29.jpg/120px-Josef_Hoop_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="116" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Josef_Hoop_%28cropped%29.jpg/250px-Josef_Hoop_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="290" data-file-height="412" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Josef_Hoop" title="Josef Hoop">Josef Hoop</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left">30 March 1938 – 9 November 1944 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Progressive_Citizens%27_Party" title="Progressive Citizens' Party">Progressive Citizens' Party</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="6" style="background:#CCD2D9"><a href="/wiki/Deputy_Prime_Minister_of_Liechtenstein" class="mw-redirect" title="Deputy Prime Minister of Liechtenstein">Deputy Prime Minister</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#d4003d"> </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Stellvertretender_Ministerpr%C3%A4sident_Alois_Vogt.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Stellvertretender_Ministerpr%C3%A4sident_Alois_Vogt.jpg/116px-Stellvertretender_Ministerpr%C3%A4sident_Alois_Vogt.jpg" decoding="async" width="116" height="174" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Stellvertretender_Ministerpr%C3%A4sident_Alois_Vogt.jpg/175px-Stellvertretender_Ministerpr%C3%A4sident_Alois_Vogt.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Stellvertretender_Ministerpr%C3%A4sident_Alois_Vogt.jpg/233px-Stellvertretender_Ministerpr%C3%A4sident_Alois_Vogt.jpg 2x" data-file-width="591" data-file-height="883" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Alois_Vogt" title="Alois Vogt">Alois Vogt</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left">30 March 1938 – 9 November 1944 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Patriotic_Union_(Liechtenstein)" title="Patriotic Union (Liechtenstein)">Patriotic Union</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="6" style="background:#CCD2D9">Government councillors </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#12254a"> </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Anton_Frommelt_(cropped)_(2).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Anton_Frommelt_%28cropped%29_%282%29.jpg/116px-Anton_Frommelt_%28cropped%29_%282%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="116" height="162" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Anton_Frommelt_%28cropped%29_%282%29.jpg/173px-Anton_Frommelt_%28cropped%29_%282%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Anton_Frommelt_%28cropped%29_%282%29.jpg/231px-Anton_Frommelt_%28cropped%29_%282%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="270" data-file-height="378" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Anton_Frommelt" title="Anton Frommelt">Anton Frommelt</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left">30 March 1938 – 9 November 1944 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Progressive_Citizens%27_Party" title="Progressive Citizens' Party">Progressive Citizens' Party</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#d4003d"> </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Arnold_Hoop.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Arnold_Hoop.jpg/250px-Arnold_Hoop.jpg" decoding="async" width="121" height="162" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="519" data-file-height="693" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arnold_Hoop&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arnold Hoop (page does not exist)">Arnold Hoop</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left">30 March 1938 – 27 December 1940 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Patriotic_Union_(Liechtenstein)" title="Patriotic Union (Liechtenstein)">Patriotic Union</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#d4003d"> </th> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Johann_Georg_Hasler_(born_1895)" class="mw-redirect" title="Johann Georg Hasler (born 1895)">Johann Georg Hasler</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left">13 August 1941 – 9 November 1944 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Patriotic_Union_(Liechtenstein)" title="Patriotic Union (Liechtenstein)">Patriotic Union</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Third_Josef_Hoop_cabinet&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Liechtenstein" title="Politics of Liechtenstein">Politics of Liechtenstein</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Third_Josef_Hoop_cabinet&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFBüchel2011" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Büchel, Donat (31 December 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://historisches-lexikon.li/M%C3%A4rzkrise?marker=1938">"Märzkrise"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Historisches_Lexikon_des_F%C3%BCrstentums_Liechtenstein" class="mw-redirect" title="Historisches Lexikon des Fürstentums Liechtenstein">Historisches Lexikon des Fürstentums Liechtenstein</a></i> (in German)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 August</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Historisches+Lexikon+des+F%C3%BCrstentums+Liechtenstein&rft.atitle=M%C3%A4rzkrise&rft.date=2011-12-31&rft.aulast=B%C3%BCchel&rft.aufirst=Donat&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhistorisches-lexikon.li%2FM%25C3%25A4rzkrise%3Fmarker%3D1938&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThird+Josef+Hoop+cabinet" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBüchel2011" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Büchel, Donat (31 December 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://historisches-lexikon.li/M%C3%A4rzkrise?marker=1938">"Märzkrise"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Historisches_Lexikon_des_F%C3%BCrstentums_Liechtenstein" class="mw-redirect" title="Historisches Lexikon des Fürstentums Liechtenstein">Historisches Lexikon des Fürstentums Liechtenstein</a></i> (in German)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 August</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Historisches+Lexikon+des+F%C3%BCrstentums+Liechtenstein&rft.atitle=M%C3%A4rzkrise&rft.date=2011-12-31&rft.aulast=B%C3%BCchel&rft.aufirst=Donat&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhistorisches-lexikon.li%2FM%25C3%25A4rzkrise%3Fmarker%3D1938&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThird+Josef+Hoop+cabinet" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:52-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:52_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMarxer2011" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Marxer, Wilfred (31 December 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://historisches-lexikon.li/Koalition">"Koalition"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Historisches_Lexikon_des_F%C3%BCrstentums_Liechtenstein" class="mw-redirect" title="Historisches Lexikon des Fürstentums Liechtenstein">Historisches Lexikon des Fürstentums Liechtenstein</a></i> (in German)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 August</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Historisches+Lexikon+des+F%C3%BCrstentums+Liechtenstein&rft.atitle=Koalition&rft.date=2011-12-31&rft.aulast=Marxer&rft.aufirst=Wilfred&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhistorisches-lexikon.li%2FKoalition&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThird+Josef+Hoop+cabinet" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEVogt1987-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVogt1987_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVogt1987_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFVogt1987">Vogt 1987</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/49180180/daily-news/">"Prince Franz to Return to Estate"</a>. <i>Daily News</i>. 1 April 1938. p. 216. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200420235228/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/49180180/daily-news/">Archived</a> from the original on 20 April 2020 – via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Daily+News&rft.atitle=Prince+Franz+to+Return+to+Estate&rft.pages=216&rft.date=1938-04-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F49180180%2Fdaily-news%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThird+Josef+Hoop+cabinet" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/49178617/kenosha-news/">"Oldest Former Ruler Succumbs"</a>. <i>Kenosha News</i>. 26 July 1938. p. 1. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200420233456/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/49178617/kenosha-news/">Archived</a> from the original on 20 April 2020 – via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Kenosha+News&rft.atitle=Oldest+Former+Ruler+Succumbs&rft.pages=1&rft.date=1938-07-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F49178617%2Fkenosha-news%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThird+Josef+Hoop+cabinet" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-franz_life-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-franz_life_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/49181566/st-louis-post-dispatch/">"Prince Franz of the 'Postage Stamp State' Retires"</a>. <i>St. Louis Post-Dispatch</i>. 1 May 1938. p. 76. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200421002324/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/49181566/st-louis-post-dispatch/">Archived</a> from the original on 21 April 2020 – via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=St.+Louis+Post-Dispatch&rft.atitle=Prince+Franz+of+the+%27Postage+Stamp+State%27+Retires&rft.pages=76&rft.date=1938-05-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F49181566%2Fst-louis-post-dispatch%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThird+Josef+Hoop+cabinet" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1938/04/01/archives/nazis-in-cabinet-in-liechtenstein-prince-franz-joseph-the-new-ruler.html">"NAZIS IN CABINET IN LIECHTENSTEIN; Prince Franz Joseph, the New Ruler, Names Them Though Pledging Independence HITLER MOVEMENT GAINS Its Growing Strength Was One Reason for Abdication of Franz 1, Old Sovereign"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. 1 April 1938<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 May</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=NAZIS+IN+CABINET+IN+LIECHTENSTEIN%3B+Prince+Franz+Joseph%2C+the+New+Ruler%2C+Names+Them+Though+Pledging+Independence+HITLER+MOVEMENT+GAINS+Its+Growing+Strength+Was+One+Reason+for+Abdication+of+Franz+1%2C+Old+Sovereign&rft.date=1938-04-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1938%2F04%2F01%2Farchives%2Fnazis-in-cabinet-in-liechtenstein-prince-franz-joseph-the-new-ruler.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThird+Josef+Hoop+cabinet" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMeier2023" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Meier, Günther (11 December 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nzz.ch/schweiz/die-angst-vor-feindlichen-truppen-wie-die-loreley-des-alpenrheins-den-besitzer-wechselte-ld.1769481">"Die Angst vor feindlichen Truppen: Wie die «Loreley des Alpenrheins» den Besitzer wechselte"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Neue_Z%C3%BCrcher_Zeitung" title="Neue Zürcher Zeitung">Neue Zürcher Zeitung</a></i> (in German)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 March</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Neue+Z%C3%BCrcher+Zeitung&rft.atitle=Die+Angst+vor+feindlichen+Truppen%3A+Wie+die+%C2%ABLoreley+des+Alpenrheins%C2%BB+den+Besitzer+wechselte&rft.date=2023-12-11&rft.aulast=Meier&rft.aufirst=G%C3%BCnther&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nzz.ch%2Fschweiz%2Fdie-angst-vor-feindlichen-truppen-wie-die-loreley-des-alpenrheins-den-besitzer-wechselte-ld.1769481&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThird+Josef+Hoop+cabinet" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGeiger1997300–311-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGeiger1997300–311_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGeiger1997">Geiger 1997</a>, p. 300–311.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:0_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBüchel2011" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Büchel, Donat (31 December 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://historisches-lexikon.li/Ellhorn">"Ellhorn"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Historisches_Lexikon_des_F%C3%BCrstentums_Liechtenstein" class="mw-redirect" title="Historisches Lexikon des Fürstentums Liechtenstein">Historisches Lexikon des Fürstentums Liechtenstein</a></i> (in German)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 March</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Historisches+Lexikon+des+F%C3%BCrstentums+Liechtenstein&rft.atitle=Ellhorn&rft.date=2011-12-31&rft.aulast=B%C3%BCchel&rft.aufirst=Donat&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhistorisches-lexikon.li%2FEllhorn&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThird+Josef+Hoop+cabinet" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Prince_and_People-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Prince_and_People_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Prince_and_People_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fuerstundvolk.li/fuv/fuv.do?site=421174076f221000996d610c1957690b">"Parties in Liechtenstein 1921-1943"</a>. <i>Prince and People: Liechtenstein Civics</i> (in German). 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 May</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Prince+and+People%3A+Liechtenstein+Civics&rft.atitle=Parties+in+Liechtenstein+1921-1943&rft.date=2007&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fuerstundvolk.li%2Ffuv%2Ffuv.do%3Fsite%3D421174076f221000996d610c1957690b&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThird+Josef+Hoop+cabinet" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTENohlenStöver20101172-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENohlenStöver20101172_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFNohlenStöver2010">Nohlen & Stöver 2010</a>, p. 1172.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Landesverwaltung-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Landesverwaltung_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170202041112/https://www.gesetze.li/lilexprod/lgpage2.jsp?formname=showlaw&lgblid=1939004000&version=0&search_loc=text&lgblid_von=1939004000&sel_lawtype=chrono&rechts_gebiet=0&menu=0&tablesel=0&observe_date=26.02.2016#federation=archive.wikiwix.com&tab=url">"Gesetz vom 18. Januar 1939 - über die Einführung des Verhältniswahlrechtes"</a>. <i>Liechtensteinische Landesverwaltung</i> (in German). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gesetze.li/lilexprod/lgpage2.jsp?formname=showlaw&lgblid=1939004000&version=0&search_loc=text&lgblid_von=1939004000&sel_lawtype=chrono&rechts_gebiet=0&menu=0&tablesel=0&observe_date=26.02.2016">the original</a> on 2 February 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 August</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Liechtensteinische+Landesverwaltung&rft.atitle=Gesetz+vom+18.+Januar+1939+-+%C3%BCber+die+Einf%C3%BChrung+des+Verh%C3%A4ltniswahlrechtes&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gesetze.li%2Flilexprod%2Flgpage2.jsp%3Fformname%3Dshowlaw%26lgblid%3D1939004000%26version%3D0%26search_loc%3Dtext%26lgblid_von%3D1939004000%26sel_lawtype%3Dchrono%26rechts_gebiet%3D0%26menu%3D0%26tablesel%3D0%26observe_date%3D26.02.2016&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThird+Josef+Hoop+cabinet" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Stille_Wahl-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Stille_Wahl_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBüchel2011" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Büchel, Donat (31 December 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://historisches-lexikon.li/Stille_Wahl?marker=Wahl">"Stille Wahl"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Historisches_Lexikon_des_F%C3%BCrstentums_Liechtenstein" class="mw-redirect" title="Historisches Lexikon des Fürstentums Liechtenstein">Historisches Lexikon des Fürstentums Liechtenstein</a></i> (in German)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 January</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Historisches+Lexikon+des+F%C3%BCrstentums+Liechtenstein&rft.atitle=Stille+Wahl&rft.date=2011-12-31&rft.aulast=B%C3%BCchel&rft.aufirst=Donat&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhistorisches-lexikon.li%2FStille_Wahl%3Fmarker%3DWahl&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThird+Josef+Hoop+cabinet" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTENohlenStöver20101159_&_1179-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENohlenStöver20101159_&_1179_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFNohlenStöver2010">Nohlen & Stöver 2010</a>, p. 1159 & 1179.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBüchel2011" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Büchel, Donat (31 December 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://historisches-lexikon.li/Anschlussputsch">"Anschlussputsch"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Historisches_Lexikon_des_F%C3%BCrstentums_Liechtenstein" class="mw-redirect" title="Historisches Lexikon des Fürstentums Liechtenstein">Historisches Lexikon des Fürstentums Liechtenstein</a></i> (in German)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 November</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Historisches+Lexikon+des+F%C3%BCrstentums+Liechtenstein&rft.atitle=Anschlussputsch&rft.date=2011-12-31&rft.aulast=B%C3%BCchel&rft.aufirst=Donat&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhistorisches-lexikon.li%2FAnschlussputsch&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThird+Josef+Hoop+cabinet" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1939/04/27/91573866.html">"Liechtenstein Jails Nazi For Attempt at Uprising"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. 27 April 1939<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 May</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Liechtenstein+Jails+Nazi+For+Attempt+at+Uprising&rft.date=1939-04-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftimesmachine.nytimes.com%2Ftimesmachine%2F1939%2F04%2F27%2F91573866.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThird+Josef+Hoop+cabinet" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:5-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:5_19-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMarxer2011" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Marxer, Roland (31 December 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://historisches-lexikon.li/Neutralität">"Neutralität"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Historisches_Lexikon_des_F%C3%BCrstentums_Liechtenstein" class="mw-redirect" title="Historisches Lexikon des Fürstentums Liechtenstein">Historisches Lexikon des Fürstentums Liechtenstein</a></i> (in German)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 September</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Historisches+Lexikon+des+F%C3%BCrstentums+Liechtenstein&rft.atitle=Neutralit%C3%A4t&rft.date=2011-12-31&rft.aulast=Marxer&rft.aufirst=Roland&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhistorisches-lexikon.li%2FNeutralit%C3%A4t&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThird+Josef+Hoop+cabinet" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:02-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:02_20-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:02_20-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFGeiger2011" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a href="/wiki/Peter_Geiger" title="Peter Geiger">Geiger, Peter</a> (31 December 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://historisches-lexikon.li/Hoop,_Josef_(1895–1959)">"Hoop,_Josef_(1895–1959)"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Historisches_Lexikon_des_F%C3%BCrstentums_Liechtenstein" class="mw-redirect" title="Historisches Lexikon des Fürstentums Liechtenstein">Historisches Lexikon des Fürstentums Liechtenstein</a></i> (in German)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 October</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Historisches+Lexikon+des+F%C3%BCrstentums+Liechtenstein&rft.atitle=Hoop%2C_Josef_%281895%E2%80%931959%29&rft.date=2011-12-31&rft.aulast=Geiger&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhistorisches-lexikon.li%2FHoop%2C_Josef_%281895%E2%80%931959%29&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThird+Josef+Hoop+cabinet" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:42-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:42_21-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFStreitwireless1938" class="citation news cs1">Streitwireless, Clarence (10 April 1938). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1938/04/10/archives/guarantee-sought-by-liechtenstein-principality-wants-to-join.html">"GUARANTEE SOUGHT BY LIECHTENSTEIN; Principality Wants to Join Switzerland if Powers Fail to Back Independencece GERMAN INVASION FEARED"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 May</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=GUARANTEE+SOUGHT+BY+LIECHTENSTEIN%3B+Principality+Wants+to+Join+Switzerland+if+Powers+Fail+to+Back+Independencece+GERMAN+INVASION+FEARED&rft.date=1938-04-10&rft.aulast=Streitwireless&rft.aufirst=Clarence&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1938%2F04%2F10%2Farchives%2Fguarantee-sought-by-liechtenstein-principality-wants-to-join.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThird+Josef+Hoop+cabinet" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:13-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:13_22-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.eliechtensteinensia.li/viewer/image/000476564_1944/687/LOG_0131/">"Neuwahl der Regierung"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Liechtensteiner_Volksblatt" title="Liechtensteiner Volksblatt">Liechtensteiner Volksblatt</a></i>. 11 November 1944. p. 1. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20250327153001/https://www.eliechtensteinensia.li/viewer/image/000476564_1944/687/LOG_0131/">Archived</a> from the original on 27 March 2025<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 March</span> 2025</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Liechtensteiner+Volksblatt&rft.atitle=Neuwahl+der+Regierung&rft.pages=1&rft.date=1944-11-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.eliechtensteinensia.li%2Fviewer%2Fimage%2F000476564_1944%2F687%2FLOG_0131%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThird+Josef+Hoop+cabinet" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Third_Josef_Hoop_cabinet&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFGeiger1997" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a href="/wiki/Peter_Geiger" title="Peter Geiger">Geiger, Peter</a> (1997). <i>Liechtenstein in den Dreissigerjahren 1928–1939</i> (in German) (1st ed.). <a href="/wiki/Z%C3%BCrich" class="mw-redirect" title="Zürich">Zürich</a>: <a href="/wiki/Liechtenstein_Institute" title="Liechtenstein Institute">Liechtenstein Institute</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/3-906393-28-3" title="Special:BookSources/3-906393-28-3"><bdi>3-906393-28-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Liechtenstein+in+den+Dreissigerjahren+1928%E2%80%931939&rft.place=Z%C3%BCrich&rft.edition=1st&rft.pub=Liechtenstein+Institute&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=3-906393-28-3&rft.aulast=Geiger&rft.aufirst=Peter&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThird+Josef+Hoop+cabinet" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFNohlenStöver2010" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Dieter_Nohlen" title="Dieter Nohlen">Nohlen, Dieter</a>; Stöver, Philip (2010). <i>Elections in Europe: A data handbook</i>. Nomos. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-8329-5609-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-8329-5609-7"><bdi>978-3-8329-5609-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Elections+in+Europe%3A+A+data+handbook&rft.pub=Nomos&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-3-8329-5609-7&rft.aulast=Nohlen&rft.aufirst=Dieter&rft.au=St%C3%B6ver%2C+Philip&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThird+Josef+Hoop+cabinet" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFVogt1987" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a href="/wiki/Paul_Vogt_(historian)" title="Paul Vogt (historian)">Vogt, Paul</a> (1987). <i>125 Jahre Landtag</i> (in German). Vaduz: Landtag of the Principality of Liechtenstein.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=125+Jahre+Landtag&rft.place=Vaduz&rft.pub=Landtag+of+the+Principality+of+Liechtenstein&rft.date=1987&rft.aulast=Vogt&rft.aufirst=Paul&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThird+Josef+Hoop+cabinet" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output 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scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Cabinets_of_Liechtenstein" title="Template:Cabinets of Liechtenstein"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:Cabinets_of_Liechtenstein&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:Cabinets of Liechtenstein (page does not exist)"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Cabinets_of_Liechtenstein" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Cabinets of Liechtenstein"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Liechtenstein&#124;link=Liechtenstein_National_cabinets_of_Liechtenstein_(list)227" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Liechtenstein" title="Liechtenstein"><img alt="Liechtenstein" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Flag_of_Liechtenstein.svg/40px-Flag_of_Liechtenstein.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Flag_of_Liechtenstein.svg/60px-Flag_of_Liechtenstein.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Liechtenstein" title="Politics of Liechtenstein">National cabinets of Liechtenstein</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_cabinets_of_Liechtenstein" title="List of cabinets of Liechtenstein">list</a>)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl_Freiherr_Haus_von_Hausen_cabinet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karl Freiherr Haus von Hausen cabinet (page does not exist)">Karl von Hausen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=First_Carl_von_In_der_Maur_cabinet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="First Carl von In der Maur cabinet (page does not exist)">Carl von In der Maur I</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Friedrich_Stellwag_von_Carion_cabinet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Friedrich Stellwag von Carion cabinet (page does not exist)">Friedrich Stellwag von Carion</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Second_Carl_von_In_der_Maur_cabinet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Second Carl von In der Maur cabinet (page does not exist)">Carl von In der Maur II</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leopold_Freiherr_von_Imhof_cabinet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leopold Freiherr von Imhof cabinet (page does not exist)">Leopold Freiherr von Imhof</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Provisional_Executive_Committee_(Liechtenstein)" title="Provisional Executive Committee (Liechtenstein)">Provisional Executive Committee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Karl_Aloys_cabinet" title="Prince Karl Aloys cabinet">Karl Aloys</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Josef_Peer_cabinet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Josef Peer cabinet (page does not exist)">Josef Peer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josef_Ospelt_cabinet" title="Josef Ospelt cabinet">Josef Ospelt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sch%C3%A4dler_cabinet" class="mw-redirect" title="Schädler cabinet">Gustav Schädler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Hoop_cabinet" class="mw-redirect" title="First Hoop cabinet">Josef Hoop I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Hoop_cabinet" class="mw-redirect" title="Second Hoop cabinet">Josef Hoop II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Third_Hoop_cabinet" class="mw-redirect" title="Third Hoop cabinet">Josef Hoop III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fourth_Hoop_cabinet" class="mw-redirect" title="Fourth Hoop cabinet">Josef Hoop IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Alexander_Frick_cabinet" title="First Alexander Frick cabinet">Alexander Frick I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Alexander_Frick_cabinet" title="Second Alexander Frick cabinet">Alexander Frick II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Third_Alexander_Frick_cabinet" title="Third Alexander Frick cabinet">Alexander Frick III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Gerard_Batliner_cabinet" title="First Gerard Batliner cabinet">Gerard Batliner I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Gerard_Batliner_cabinet" title="Second Gerard Batliner cabinet">Gerard Batliner II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Third_Gerard_Batliner_cabinet" title="Third Gerard Batliner cabinet">Gerard Batliner III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Hilbe_cabinet" title="Alfred Hilbe cabinet">Alfred Hilbe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Kieber_cabinet" title="Walter Kieber cabinet">Walter Kieber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Hans_Brunhart_cabinet" title="First Hans Brunhart cabinet">Hans Brunhart I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Hans_Brunhart_cabinet" title="Second Hans Brunhart cabinet">Hans Brunhart II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Third_Hans_Brunhart_cabinet" title="Third Hans Brunhart cabinet">Hans Brunhart III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fourth_Hans_Brunhart_cabinet" title="Fourth Hans Brunhart cabinet">Hans Brunhart IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Markus_B%C3%BCchel_cabinet" title="Markus Büchel cabinet">Markus Büchel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Mario_Frick_cabinet" title="First Mario Frick cabinet">Mario Frick I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Mario_Frick_cabinet" title="Second Mario Frick cabinet">Mario Frick II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Otmar_Hasler_cabinet" title="First Otmar Hasler cabinet">Otmar Hasler I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Otmar_Hasler_cabinet" title="Second Otmar Hasler cabinet">Otmar Hasler II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klaus_Tsch%C3%BCtscher_cabinet" title="Klaus Tschütscher cabinet">Klaus Tschütscher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Adrian_Hasler_cabinet" title="First Adrian Hasler cabinet">Adrian Hasler I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Adrian_Hasler_cabinet" title="Second Adrian Hasler cabinet">Adrian Hasler II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Risch_cabinet" title="Daniel Risch cabinet">Daniel Risch</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Third_Josef_Hoop_cabinet&oldid=1282622172">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Third_Josef_Hoop_cabinet&oldid=1282622172</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" 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