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<div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Innhold</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">flytt til sidefeltet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">skjul</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Til toppen)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Blodceller_og_plasma" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Blodceller_og_plasma"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Blodceller og plasma</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Blodceller_og_plasma-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Oksygeninnhold_i_blodet" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Oksygeninnhold_i_blodet"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Oksygeninnhold i blodet</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Oksygeninnhold_i_blodet-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Blodtyper_hos_mennesker" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Blodtyper_hos_mennesker"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Blodtyper hos mennesker</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Blodtyper_hos_mennesker-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Folkelige_forestillinger_om_blodet" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Folkelige_forestillinger_om_blodet"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Folkelige forestillinger om blodet</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Folkelige_forestillinger_om_blodet-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Den_hippokratiske_lære_om_kroppsvæskene" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Den_hippokratiske_lære_om_kroppsvæskene"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Den hippokratiske lære om kroppsvæskene</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Den_hippokratiske_lære_om_kroppsvæskene-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tidlige_forsøk_på_blodoverføringer" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tidlige_forsøk_på_blodoverføringer"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Tidlige forsøk på blodoverføringer</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tidlige_forsøk_på_blodoverføringer-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Humoralpatologi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Humoralpatologi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Humoralpatologi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Humoralpatologi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Blodstemming" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Blodstemming"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Blodstemming</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Blodstemming-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Litteratur" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Litteratur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Litteratur</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Litteratur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Se_også" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Se_også"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Se også</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Se_også-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referanser" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referanser"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Referanser</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referanser-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eksterne_lenker" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eksterne_lenker"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Eksterne lenker</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eksterne_lenker-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innhold" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Innholdsfortegnelse" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vis/skjul innholdsfortegnelsen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vis/skjul innholdsfortegnelsen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Blod</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå til en artikkel på et annet språk. Tilgjengelig på 198 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-198" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">198 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blod" title="Blod – norsk nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Blod" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norsk nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blod" title="Blod – dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Blod" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blod" title="Blod – svensk" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Blod" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bl%C3%B3%C3%B0" title="Blóð – færøysk" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Blóð" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="færøysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bl%C3%B3%C3%B0" title="Blóð – islandsk" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Blóð" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bloed" title="Bloed – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Bloed" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blut" title="Blut – sveitsertysk" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Blut" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="sveitsertysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8B%B0%E1%88%9D" title="ደም – amharisk" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ደም" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bl%C5%8Dd" title="Blōd – gammelengelsk" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Blōd" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="gammelengelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%85" title="دم – arabisk" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="دم" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sangre" title="Sangre – aragonsk" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Sangre" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%95%DC%A1%DC%90" title="ܕܡܐ – arameisk" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܕܡܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="arameisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D6%80%D5%AB%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Արիւն – vestarmensk" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Արիւն" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="vestarmensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A2ndzi" title="Sândzi – aromansk" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Sândzi" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="aromansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%9C" title="তেজ – assamesisk" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="তেজ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="assamesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sangre" title="Sangre – asturisk" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Sangre" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-atj mw-list-item"><a href="https://atj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miko" title="Miko – atikamekw" lang="atj" hreflang="atj" data-title="Miko" data-language-autonym="Atikamekw" data-language-local-name="atikamekw" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Atikamekw</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuguy" title="Tuguy – guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Tuguy" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8" title="Би – avarisk" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Би" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="avarisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qan" title="Qan – aserbajdsjansk" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Qan" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="aserbajdsjansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%86" title="قان – søraserbajdsjansk" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="قان" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="søraserbajdsjansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Getih" title="Getih – balinesisk" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Getih" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4" title="রক্ত – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="রক্ত" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hoeh" title="Hoeh – minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Hoeh" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%A0%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Ҡан – basjkirsk" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Ҡан" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="basjkirsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%9E" title="Кроў – belarusisk" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Кроў" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%9E" title="Кроў – belarusisk (klassisk ortografi)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Кроў" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="belarusisk (klassisk ortografi)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%96%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A8" title="खून – bihari" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="खून" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="bihari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dugo" title="Dugo – sentralbikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Dugo" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="sentralbikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D1%8A%D0%B2" title="Кръв – bulgarsk" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Кръв" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bluad" title="Bluad – bairisk" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Bluad" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="bairisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%81%E0%BE%B2%E0%BD%82" title="ཁྲག – tibetansk" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཁྲག" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibetansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krv" title="Krv – bosnisk" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Krv" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gwad" title="Gwad – bretonsk" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Gwad" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%83%D2%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Шуһан – burjatisk" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Шуһан" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="burjatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sang" title="Sang – katalansk" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Sang" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%BD" title="Юн – tsjuvasjisk" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Юн" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tsjuvasjisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dugo" title="Dugo – cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Dugo" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krev" title="Krev – tsjekkisk" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Krev" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tsjekkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sangre" title="Sangre – chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Sangre" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ropa" title="Ropa – shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Ropa" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gwaed" title="Gwaed – walisisk" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Gwaed" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="walisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C6%B7im" title="Ʒim – dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Ʒim" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varra" title="Varra – nordsamisk" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Varra" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="nordsamisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="utmerket artikkel-merke"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blut" title="Blut – tysk" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Blut" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%8D%DE%AD" title="ލޭ – divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ލޭ" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veri" title="Veri – estisk" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Veri" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CE%AF%CE%BC%CE%B1" title="Αίμα – gresk" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αίμα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="gresk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blood" title="Blood – engelsk" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Blood" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sangre" title="Sangre – spansk" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Sangre" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sango" title="Sango – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Sango" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sangri" title="Sangri – ekstremaduransk" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Sangri" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="ekstremaduransk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odol" title="Odol – baskisk" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Odol" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D9%88%D9%86" title="خون – persisk" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="خون" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khuun" title="Khuun – fijiansk hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Khuun" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="fijiansk hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sang" title="Sang – fransk" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Sang" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bloed" title="Bloed – vestfrisisk" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Bloed" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="vestfrisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanc" title="Sanc – friuliansk" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Sanc" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="friuliansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuil" title="Fuil – irsk" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Fuil" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuil" title="Fuil – skotsk-gælisk" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Fuil" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="skotsk-gælisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sangue" title="Sangue – galisisk" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Sangue" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D3%80%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="ЦӀий – ingusjisk" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="ЦӀий" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="ingusjisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%B2%E0%AB%8B%E0%AA%B9%E0%AB%80" title="લોહી – gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="લોહી" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A4" title="रगत – Goan Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="रगत" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goan Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiet" title="Hiet – hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Hiet" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%98%88%EC%95%A1" title="혈액 – koreansk" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="혈액" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jini" title="Jini – hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Jini" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D6%80%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Արյուն – armensk" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Արյուն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4" title="रक्त – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="रक्त" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krv" title="Krv – kroatisk" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Krv" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sango" title="Sango – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Sango" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dara" title="Dara – iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Dara" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darah" title="Darah – indonesisk" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Darah" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanguine" title="Sanguine – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Sanguine" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sangue" title="Sangue – interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Sangue" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iu mw-list-item"><a href="https://iu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%90%8A%E1%90%85%E1%92%83" title="ᐊᐅᒃ – inuktitut" lang="iu" hreflang="iu" data-title="ᐊᐅᒃ" data-language-autonym="ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut" data-language-local-name="inuktitut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Igazi" title="Igazi – xhosa" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="Igazi" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="xhosa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Igazi" title="Igazi – zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Igazi" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sangue" title="Sangue – italiensk" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Sangue" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%93%D7%9D" title="דם – hebraisk" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="דם" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Getih" title="Getih – javanesisk" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Getih" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cal%C9%A9m" title="Calɩm – kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Calɩm" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kl mw-list-item"><a href="https://kl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aak" title="Aak – grønlandsk" lang="kl" hreflang="kl" data-title="Aak" data-language-autonym="Kalaallisut" data-language-local-name="grønlandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kalaallisut</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A4" title="ರಕ್ತ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ರಕ್ತ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daya" title="Daya – pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Daya" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%AE%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="სისხლი – georgisk" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="სისხლი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D9%88%D9%97%D9%86" title="خوٗن – kasjmiri" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="خوٗن" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="kasjmiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Қан – kasakhisk" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Қан" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kasakhisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goos" title="Goos – kornisk" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Goos" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="kornisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Damu" title="Damu – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Damu" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_(non)" title="San (non) – haitisk" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="San (non)" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haitisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disan" title="Disan – franskguyansk kreol" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Disan" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="franskguyansk kreol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xw%C3%AEn" title="Xwîn – kurdisk" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Xwîn" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Кан – kirgisisk" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Кан" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lbe mw-list-item"><a href="https://lbe.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%8C" title="Оь – lakisk" lang="lbe" hreflang="lbe" data-title="Оь" data-language-autonym="Лакку" data-language-local-name="lakisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лакку</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanguis" title="Sanguis – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Sanguis" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asinis" title="Asinis – latvisk" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Asinis" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latvisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blutt" title="Blutt – luxemburgsk" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Blutt" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburgsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Иви – lesgisk" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Иви" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="lesgisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kraujas" title="Kraujas – litauisk" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kraujas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nia mw-list-item"><a href="https://nia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Do" title="Do – nias" lang="nia" hreflang="nia" data-title="Do" data-language-autonym="Li Niha" data-language-local-name="nias" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Li Niha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blood" title="Blood – limburgsk" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Blood" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburgsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makil%C3%A1" title="Makilá – lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Makilá" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sangu" title="Sangu – lombardisk" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Sangu" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A9r" title="Vér – ungarsk" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Vér" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="utmerket artikkel-merke"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B2" title="Крв – makedonsk" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Крв" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ra" title="Ra – gassisk" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Ra" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="gassisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%82" title="രക്തം – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="രക്തം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demm" title="Demm – maltesisk" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Demm" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="maltesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4" title="रक्त – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="रक्त" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%96%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%AE%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="ზისხირი – mingrelsk" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ზისხირი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%85" title="دم – egyptisk arabisk" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="دم" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="egyptisk arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darah" title="Darah – malayisk" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Darah" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malayisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%A1ik" title="Háik – mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Háik" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Версь – moksja" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Версь" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="moksja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D1%83%D1%81" title="Цус – mongolsk" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Цус" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9E%E1%80%BD%E1%80%B1%E1%80%B8" title="သွေး – burmesisk" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="သွေး" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="burmesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dra" title="Dra – fijiansk" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Dra" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="fijiansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bloed" title="Bloed – nederlandsk" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Bloed" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A4" title="रगत – nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="रगत" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF" title="हि – newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="हि" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A1%80%E6%B6%B2" title="血液 – japansk" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="血液" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D3%80%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="ЦӀий – tsjetsjensk" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="ЦӀий" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="tsjetsjensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blud" title="Blud – nordfrisisk" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Blud" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="nordfrisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sang" title="Sang – oksitansk" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Sang" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksitansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D3%B1%D1%80" title="Вӱр – østmarisk" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Вӱр" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="østmarisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%95%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%A4" title="ରକ୍ତ – odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ରକ୍ତ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dhiiga" title="Dhiiga – oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Dhiiga" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qon" title="Qon – usbekisk" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Qon" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="usbekisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%B9%E0%A9%82" title="ਲਹੂ – panjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਲਹੂ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="panjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ami mw-list-item"><a href="https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/Remes" title="Remes – amis" lang="ami" hreflang="ami" data-title="Remes" data-language-autonym="Pangcah" data-language-local-name="amis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangcah</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%DB%81%D9%88" title="لہو – vestpunjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="لہو" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="vestpunjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanger" title="Sanger – papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Sanger" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%87" title="وينه – pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="وينه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%88%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%98" title="ឈាម – khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ឈាម" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sangh" title="Sangh – piemontesisk" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Sangh" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="piemontesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blood" title="Blood – nedertysk" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Blood" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="nedertysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krew" title="Krew – polsk" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Krew" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sangue" title="Sangue – portugisisk" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Sangue" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A2nge" title="Sânge – rumensk" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Sânge" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yawar" title="Yawar – quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Yawar" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8C" title="Кровь – rusinsk" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Кровь" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="rusinsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8C" title="Кровь – russisk" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Кровь" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Хаан – sakha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Хаан" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="sakha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/izang" title="izang – sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="izang" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D" title="रक्तम् – sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="रक्तम्" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%AD%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A2" title="ᱢᱟᱭᱟᱢ – santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱢᱟᱭᱟᱢ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bluid" title="Bluid – skotsk" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Bluid" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="skotsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gjaku" title="Gjaku – albansk" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Gjaku" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sangu" title="Sangu – siciliansk" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Sangu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="siciliansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%9A" title="ලේ – singalesisk" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ලේ" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singalesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blood" title="Blood – enkel engelsk" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Blood" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="enkel engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%AA" title="رت – sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="رت" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krv" title="Krv – slovakisk" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Krv" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kri" title="Kri – slovensk" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Kri" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D1%8A%D0%B2%D1%8C" title="Кръвь – kirkeslavisk" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Кръвь" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="kirkeslavisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dhiig" title="Dhiig – somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Dhiig" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D9%88%DB%8E%D9%86" title="خوێن – sentralkurdisk" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="خوێن" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sentralkurdisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B2" title="Крв – serbisk" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Крв" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krv" title="Krv – serbokroatisk" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Krv" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="utmerket artikkel-merke"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Getih" title="Getih – sundanesisk" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Getih" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundanesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veri" title="Veri – finsk" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Veri" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dugo" title="Dugo – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Dugo" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF" title="குருதி – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="குருதி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idammn" title="Idammn – tachelhit" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Idammn" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="tachelhit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idammen" title="Idammen – kabylsk" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Idammen" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabylsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Кан – tatarisk" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Кан" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatarisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%82" title="రక్తం – telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="రక్తం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%94" title="เลือด – thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เลือด" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%83%D0%BD" title="Хун – tadsjikisk" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Хун" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadsjikisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8E%A9%E1%8E%A6" title="ᎩᎦ – cherokesisk" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᎩᎦ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="cherokesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tcy mw-list-item"><a href="https://tcy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D" title="ನೆತ್ತೆರ್ – tulu" lang="tcy" hreflang="tcy" data-title="ನೆತ್ತೆರ್" data-language-autonym="ತುಳು" data-language-local-name="tulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ತುಳು</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kan" title="Kan – tyrkisk" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kan" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="tyrkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mogya" title="Mogya – twi" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Mogya" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="twi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2" title="Кров – ukrainsk" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Кров" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D9%88%D9%86" title="خون – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="خون" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%86" title="قان – uigurisk" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="قان" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="uigurisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lwed" title="Lwed – zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Lwed" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sangue" title="Sangue – venetiansk" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Sangue" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="venetiansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veri" title="Veri – vepsisk" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Veri" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="vepsisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A1u" title="Máu – vietnamesisk" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Máu" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blud" title="Blud – volapyk" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Blud" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapyk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veri" title="Veri – sørestisk" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Veri" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="sørestisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bloed" title="Bloed – vestflamsk" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Bloed" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="vestflamsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dugo" title="Dugo – waray-waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Dugo" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray-waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dereet" title="Dereet – wolof" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Dereet" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="wolof" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A1%80" title="血 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="血" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%98" title="בלוט – jiddisk" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="בלוט" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jiddisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%BA%B8%CC%80j%E1%BA%B9%CC%80" title="Ẹ̀jẹ̀ – joruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Ẹ̀jẹ̀" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="joruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A1%80" title="血 – kantonesisk" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="血" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goni" title="Goni – dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Goni" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kraus" title="Kraus – samogitisk" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Kraus" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="samogitisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A1%80%E6%B6%B2" title="血液 – kinesisk" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="血液" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ann mw-list-item"><a href="https://ann.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eje" title="Eje – obolo" lang="ann" hreflang="ann" data-title="Eje" data-language-autonym="Obolo" data-language-local-name="obolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Obolo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darah" title="Darah – iban" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Darah" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="iban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rah" title="Rah – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Rah" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-knc mw-list-item"><a href="https://knc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bu" title="Bu – Central Kanuri" lang="knc" hreflang="knc" data-title="Bu" data-language-autonym="Yerwa Kanuri" data-language-local-name="Central Kanuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yerwa Kanuri</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kus mw-list-item"><a href="https://kus.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ziim" title="Ziim – kusaal" lang="kus" hreflang="kus" data-title="Ziim" data-language-autonym="Kʋsaal" data-language-local-name="kusaal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kʋsaal</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7873#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Rediger lenker til artikkelen på andre språk" class="wbc-editpage">Rediger lenker</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Navnerom"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Blod" title="Vis innholdssiden [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikkel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Diskusjon:Blod" rel="discussion" title="Diskusjon om innholdssiden [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskusjon</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Bytt språkvariant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">norsk bokmål</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Visninger"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Blod"><span>Les</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Blod&veaction=edit" title="Rediger siden [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Rediger</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Blod&action=edit" title="Rediger kildekoden for denne siden [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Rediger kilde</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Blod&action=history" title="Tidligere sideversjoner av denne siden [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Vis historikk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sideverktøy"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Verktøy" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Verktøy</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Verktøy</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">flytt til sidefeltet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">skjul</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Flere alternativer" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Handlinger </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Blod"><span>Les</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Blod&veaction=edit" title="Rediger siden [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Rediger</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Blod&action=edit" title="Rediger kildekoden for denne siden [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Rediger kilde</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Blod&action=history"><span>Vis historikk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Generelt </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Lenker_hit/Blod" title="Liste over alle wikisider som lenker hit [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Lenker hit</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Relaterte_endringer/Blod" rel="nofollow" title="Siste endringer i sider som blir lenket fra denne siden [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Relaterte endringer</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=no" title="Last opp filer [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Last opp fil</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Blod&oldid=25071127" title="Permanent lenke til denne versjonen av siden"><span>Permanent lenke</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Blod&action=info" title="Mer informasjon om denne siden"><span>Sideinformasjon</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Siteringshjelp&page=Blod&id=25071127&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informasjon om hvordan denne siden kan siteres"><span>Siter denne siden</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fno.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FBlod"><span>Hent forkortet URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fno.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FBlod"><span>Last ned QR-kode</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Skriv ut / eksporter </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Blod&action=show-download-screen"><span>Last ned som PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Blod&printable=yes" title="Utskriftsvennlig versjon av denne siden [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Utskriftsvennlig versjon</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> På andre prosjekter </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Blood" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7873" title="Lenke til koblet dataregisterelement [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-element</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sideverktøy"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" 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</div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Fra Wikipedia, den frie encyklopedi</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nb" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r24553676">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output 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.mbox-text-span{margin-left:23px!important}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}</style><table class="plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-style" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Crystal_Clear_app_Login_Manager.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Crystal_Clear_app_Login_Manager.svg/40px-Crystal_Clear_app_Login_Manager.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Crystal_Clear_app_Login_Manager.svg/60px-Crystal_Clear_app_Login_Manager.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Crystal_Clear_app_Login_Manager.svg/120px-Crystal_Clear_app_Login_Manager.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span"><b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Antroposentrisme" title="Wikipedia:Antroposentrisme">Antroposentrisk</a>:</b> Artikkelen bør utvides slik at den ikke kun omhandler <a href="/wiki/Menneske" title="Menneske">mennesket</a>, når temaet har relevans for mange flere <a href="/wiki/Organisme" title="Organisme">organismer</a>.</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Bleeding_finger.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Bleeding_finger.jpg/250px-Bleeding_finger.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="187" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Bleeding_finger.jpg/500px-Bleeding_finger.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="2288" data-file-height="1712" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Grafik_blutkreislauf.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Grafik_blutkreislauf.jpg/250px-Grafik_blutkreislauf.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="426" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Grafik_blutkreislauf.jpg/375px-Grafik_blutkreislauf.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Grafik_blutkreislauf.jpg/500px-Grafik_blutkreislauf.jpg 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="1193" /></a><figcaption>Menneskets blodkarsystem</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Blod</b> består av <a href="/wiki/Blodplasma" title="Blodplasma">blodplasma</a> og <a href="/wiki/Blodcelle" class="mw-redirect" title="Blodcelle">blodceller</a>. Blodplasmaet er en fargeløs væske. Blodcellene transporteres gjennom blodplasmaet. Blodet får sin karakteristiske rødfarve fra det <a href="/wiki/Jern" title="Jern">jernholdige</a> proteinet <a href="/wiki/Hemoglobin" title="Hemoglobin">hemoglobin</a> i blodcellene. Et voksent <a href="/wiki/Menneske" title="Menneske">menneske</a> har mellom fire og seks <a href="/wiki/Liter" title="Liter">liter</a> blod avhengig av <a href="/wiki/Kj%C3%B8nn" title="Kjønn">kjønn</a>, <a href="/wiki/H%C3%B8yde" title="Høyde">høyde</a> og <a href="/wiki/Vekt" title="Vekt">vekt</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Blodceller_og_plasma">Blodceller og plasma</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Blod&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Rediger avsnitt: Blodceller og plasma" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Blod&action=edit&section=1" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Blodceller og plasma"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Blodet inneholder flere typer <a href="/wiki/Celle" title="Celle">celler</a> som sirkulerer i kroppen. Disse cellene blir gjerne omtalt som blodlegemer og har helt spesialiserte oppgaver. Det finnes tre typer blodceller: </p> <ul><li><i>Røde blodceller</i> (erytrocytter); Transportceller som transporterer <a href="/wiki/Oksygen" title="Oksygen">oksygen</a> fra <a href="/wiki/Lunge" title="Lunge">lungene</a> til <a href="/wiki/Celle" title="Celle">cellene</a> rundt i kroppen. Røde blodceller transporterer også <a href="/wiki/Karbondioksid" title="Karbondioksid">karbondioksid</a> og andre avfallstoffer fra cellene i kroppen. Røde blodlegemer har ikke cellekjerne. De røde blodlegemene inneholder hemoglobin, som er et <a href="/wiki/Jern" title="Jern">jernholdig</a> <a href="/wiki/Protein" title="Protein">protein</a> som binder oksygen. Det er hemoglobin som gir blodet den karakteristiske rødfargen. Oksygenrikt blod i <a href="/wiki/Arterie" title="Arterie">arteriene</a> har klar, lyserød farge, mens det oksygenfattige blodet fra <a href="/wiki/Vene" title="Vene">venene</a> har en mørkerød farge.</li> <li><i>Hvite blodceller</i> (leukocytter); Forsvars- og vaktmesterceller. Kjerneholdige celler som inngår i kroppens <a href="/wiki/Immunforsvaret" class="mw-redirect" title="Immunforsvaret">immunforsvar</a>. De hvite blodlegemene kan igjen deles inn i tre undergrupper; <ul><li>Granulocytter; Tar opp og bryter ned fremmede partikler, f.eks. <a href="/wiki/Bakterie" class="mw-redirect" title="Bakterie">bakterier</a>.</li> <li>Lymfocytter; Viktig komponent i det spesifikke immunforsvaret</li> <li>Monocytter; Bryter ned dødt vev og partikler.</li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Blodplate" title="Blodplate">Blodplater</a></i> (trombocytter); gjør blodet i stand til å koagulere (størkne) og stanse <a href="/wiki/Bl%C3%B8dning" title="Blødning">blødninger</a>. Blodceller utgjør ca. 45 % av blodets volum.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Oksygeninnhold_i_blodet">Oksygeninnhold i blodet</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Blod&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Rediger avsnitt: Oksygeninnhold i blodet" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Blod&action=edit&section=2" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Oksygeninnhold i blodet"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>CaO2 er et uttrykk for konsentrasjonen av O<sup>2</sup> i arterielt blod. Dette kan beregnes etter følgende formel: </p><p><i>(Hb x SaO2 x 1,39) + (PaO2 * 0,0226)</i> </p><p>Hb skal være i g/l, PaO2 i kPa. Svaret oppgis i ml O2/100 ml. </p><p>Samme formel kan brukes for konsentrasjonen av oksygen i venøst blod, CvO2. Man bytter da ut SaO2 med SvO2 og PaO2 med PvO2. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Blodtyper_hos_mennesker">Blodtyper hos mennesker</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Blod&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Rediger avsnitt: Blodtyper hos mennesker" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Blod&action=edit&section=3" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Blodtyper hos mennesker"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nordmenn har denne prosentvise fordelingen av blodtyper: Blodtype A: 48 %, blodtype O: 40 %, blodtype B: 8 % og blodtype AB: 4 %.<sup id="cite_ref-B_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-B-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>De rhesus-positive (RhD+pos) utgjør 85 %, mens 15 % er rhesus-negative (RhD-neg).<sup id="cite_ref-B_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-B-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Fordelingen av blodgrupper i forskjellige etniske befolkninger kan gi en pekepinn om historiske slektskap og <a href="/wiki/Migrasjon" title="Migrasjon">migrasjoner</a>, selv om alle befolkninger både har vandret og er oppblandet med andre. Disse tallene tar kun hensyn til blodtype, og ikke <a href="/wiki/Rhesusfaktor" title="Rhesusfaktor">rhesusfaktor</a>. Europeiske folkegrupper kjennetegnes ved en særlig høy andel av blodtype A, mens <a href="/wiki/Asia" title="Asia">asiatiske</a> folkegrupper karakteriseres med en høy andel av blodtypene A og B.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>I enkelte land kalles blodtype O for tallet 0 (f.eks. Tyskland), mens andre land bruker bokstaven O (Norge, engelskspråklige land). Oppdageren av blodgruppeinndelingen, <a href="/wiki/Karl_Landsteiner" title="Karl Landsteiner">Karl Landsteiner</a>, døpte det ABC-systemet, men endret senere navnet på gruppe C til gruppe 0 (null).<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Folkegruppe</th> <th>A</th> <th>O</th> <th>B</th> <th>AB </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Samer" title="Samer">Samer</a> </th> <td align="right">63</td> <td align="right">29</td> <td align="right">4</td> <td align="right">4 </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portugisere&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Portugisere (ikke skrevet ennå)">Portugisere</a> </th> <td align="right">53</td> <td align="right">35</td> <td align="right">8</td> <td align="right">4 </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Nordmenn" title="Nordmenn">Nordmenn</a> </th> <td align="right">49</td> <td align="right">39</td> <td align="right">8</td> <td align="right">4 </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Sveitsere" title="Sveitsere">Sveitsere</a> </th> <td align="right">50</td> <td align="right">40</td> <td align="right">7</td> <td align="right">3 </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Svensker" title="Svensker">Svensker</a> </th> <td align="right">47</td> <td align="right">38</td> <td align="right">10</td> <td align="right">5 </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Spanjoler" class="mw-redirect" title="Spanjoler">Spanjoler</a> </th> <td align="right">47</td> <td align="right">38</td> <td align="right">10</td> <td align="right">5 </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Dansker" title="Dansker">Dansker</a> </th> <td align="right">44</td> <td align="right">41</td> <td align="right">11</td> <td align="right">4 </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Tyskere" title="Tyskere">Tyskere</a> </th> <td align="right">43</td> <td align="right">41</td> <td align="right">11</td> <td align="right">5 </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Finner" title="Finner">Finner</a> </th> <td align="right">41</td> <td align="right">34</td> <td align="right">18</td> <td align="right">7 </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Ungarere" class="mw-redirect" title="Ungarere">Ungarere</a> </th> <td align="right">43</td> <td align="right">36</td> <td align="right">16</td> <td align="right">5 </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Bulgarere" title="Bulgarere">Bulgarere</a> </th> <td align="right">44</td> <td align="right">32</td> <td align="right">15</td> <td align="right">8 </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Tsjekkere" title="Tsjekkere">Tsjekkere</a> </th> <td align="right">44</td> <td align="right">30</td> <td align="right">18</td> <td align="right">9 </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Islendinger" title="Islendinger">Islendinger</a> </th> <td align="right">32</td> <td align="right">56</td> <td align="right">10</td> <td align="right">3 </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Irer" title="Irer">Irer</a> </th> <td align="right">35</td> <td align="right">52</td> <td align="right">10</td> <td align="right">3 </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Skotter" title="Skotter">Skotter</a> </th> <td align="right">34</td> <td align="right">51</td> <td align="right">12</td> <td align="right">3 </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Engelskmenn" title="Engelskmenn">Engelskmenn</a> </th> <td align="right">42</td> <td align="right">47</td> <td align="right">9</td> <td align="right">3 </td></tr> <tr> <th><span style="color:"><a href="/wiki/Estere" class="mw-redirect" title="Estere">Estere</a></span> </th> <td align="right">36</td> <td align="right">34</td> <td align="right">23</td> <td align="right">8 </td></tr> <tr> <th><span style="color:"><a href="/wiki/Latviere" title="Latviere">Latviere</a></span> </th> <td align="right">37</td> <td align="right">32</td> <td align="right">24</td> <td align="right">7 </td></tr> <tr> <th><span style="color:"><a href="/wiki/Russere" title="Russere">Russere</a></span> </th> <td align="right">36</td> <td align="right">33</td> <td align="right">23</td> <td align="right">8 </td></tr> <tr> <th><span style="color:"><a href="/wiki/Polakker" title="Polakker">Polakker</a></span> </th> <td align="right">39</td> <td align="right">33</td> <td align="right">20</td> <td align="right">9 </td></tr> <tr> <th><span style="color:"><a href="/wiki/Litauere" title="Litauere">Litauere</a></span> </th> <td align="right">34</td> <td align="right">40</td> <td align="right">20</td> <td align="right">6 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Folkelige_forestillinger_om_blodet">Folkelige forestillinger om blodet</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Blod&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Rediger avsnitt: Folkelige forestillinger om blodet" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Blod&action=edit&section=4" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Folkelige forestillinger om blodet"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r24553676" /><table class="box-Refforbedreavsnitt plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprovesect" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/60px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/120px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span"><b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiserbarhet" title="Wikipedia:Verifiserbarhet">Mangler referanser</a>:</b> Dette avsnittet trenger <b>flere eller bedre</b> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bruk_av_kilder" title="Wikipedia:Bruk av kilder">referanser</a> for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiserbarhet" title="Wikipedia:Verifiserbarhet">verifikasjon</a>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Hjelp gjerne til med å <a class="external text" href="https://no.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Blod&action=edit">forbedre dette avsnittet</a>, ved å legge til <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Gode_kilder" title="Wikipedia:Gode kilder">pålitelige kilder</a> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Reliable_sources" class="extiw" title="en:Wikipedia:Reliable sources">en</a>). Materiale uten kilder kan bli fjernet.</span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Den katolske kirke kom<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Unng%C3%A5_unnvikende_uttrykk" title="Wikipedia:Unngå unnvikende uttrykk"><span title="Foregående påstand må presiseres tidsmessig">når?</span></a></i>]</sup> til å forby dissekering av lik, men legene fulgte ofte med krigerne ut på slagmarken og fikk ved selvsyn se og undersøke sår og kutt som fienden hadde påført de falne.<sup class="Template-Fact noexcerpt" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Hjelp:Trenger_referanse" title="Hjelp:Trenger referanse"><span title="Foregående påstand trenger referanse">trenger referanse</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Norr%C3%B8n" title="Norrøn">Norrøne</a> kilder nevner kjemper som har inngått en gjensidig pakt om å yte hverandre hjelp og støtte. De blander da blod og fremstår som «blodsbrødre». Etter forbilder i <a href="/wiki/Saga" class="mw-redirect" title="Saga">sagalitteraturen</a> gjennomførte <a href="/wiki/Eventyr" title="Eventyr">eventyrfortellerne</a> <a href="/wiki/Peter_Chr._Asbj%C3%B8rnsen" class="mw-redirect" title="Peter Chr. Asbjørnsen">Peter Chr. Asbjørnsen</a> og <a href="/wiki/J%C3%B8rgen_Moe" title="Jørgen Moe">Jørgen Moe</a> en slik forbrødring. Også de som forsøkte å inngå <a href="/wiki/Djevelpakt" title="Djevelpakt">pakt med djevelen</a>, sørget for å skrive kontrakten med eget blod istedenfor <a href="/wiki/Blekk" title="Blekk">blekk</a>.<sup class="Template-Fact noexcerpt" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Hjelp:Trenger_referanse" title="Hjelp:Trenger referanse"><span title="Foregående påstand trenger referanse">trenger referanse</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Den_hippokratiske_lære_om_kroppsvæskene"><span id="Den_hippokratiske_l.C3.A6re_om_kroppsv.C3.A6skene"></span>Den hippokratiske lære om kroppsvæskene</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Blod&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Rediger avsnitt: Den hippokratiske lære om kroppsvæskene" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Blod&action=edit&section=5" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Den hippokratiske lære om kroppsvæskene"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r24553676" /><table class="box-Refforbedreavsnitt plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprovesect" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/60px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/120px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span"><b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiserbarhet" title="Wikipedia:Verifiserbarhet">Mangler referanser</a>:</b> Dette avsnittet trenger <b>flere eller bedre</b> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bruk_av_kilder" title="Wikipedia:Bruk av kilder">referanser</a> for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiserbarhet" title="Wikipedia:Verifiserbarhet">verifikasjon</a>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Hjelp gjerne til med å <a class="external text" href="https://no.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Blod&action=edit">forbedre dette avsnittet</a>, ved å legge til <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Gode_kilder" title="Wikipedia:Gode kilder">pålitelige kilder</a> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Reliable_sources" class="extiw" title="en:Wikipedia:Reliable sources">en</a>). Materiale uten kilder kan bli fjernet.</span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Den <a href="/wiki/Hippokrates" title="Hippokrates">hippokratiske lære</a> om væskebalansen i kroppen satte blodet og <a href="/wiki/Hjerte" title="Hjerte">hjertet</a> i forbindelse med <a href="/wiki/Varme" title="Varme">varme</a> og <a href="/wiki/Kj%C3%A6rlighet" title="Kjærlighet">kjærlighet</a>, i motsetning til <a href="/wiki/Hjerne" title="Hjerne">hjernen</a> som var forbundet med kjølig fornuft. Forestillingen om blodet som den varme kroppsvæsken har ført til utsagn som at det «koker i blodet», eller at en har «brennende kjærlighet», «varme følelser» og lignende.<sup class="Template-Fact noexcerpt" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Hjelp:Trenger_referanse" title="Hjelp:Trenger referanse"><span title="Foregående påstand trenger referanse">trenger referanse</span></a></i>]</sup> Slike overopphetede personer ble gjerne årelatt mot yrhet om våren.<sup class="Template-Fact noexcerpt" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Hjelp:Trenger_referanse" title="Hjelp:Trenger referanse"><span title="Foregående påstand trenger referanse">trenger referanse</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Hos et friskt menneske forholder ifølge den hippokratiske lære de fire kroppsvæskene seg i fullstendig harmonisk balanse. De øvrige kroppsvæskene, sort og gul <a href="/wiki/Galle" title="Galle">galle</a>, står i et tilsvarende balansert forhold til flegmaet og blodet som de står i til hverandre.<sup class="Template-Fact noexcerpt" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Hjelp:Trenger_referanse" title="Hjelp:Trenger referanse"><span title="Foregående påstand trenger referanse">trenger referanse</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tidlige_forsøk_på_blodoverføringer"><span id="Tidlige_fors.C3.B8k_p.C3.A5_blodoverf.C3.B8ringer"></span>Tidlige forsøk på blodoverføringer</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Blod&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Rediger avsnitt: Tidlige forsøk på blodoverføringer" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Blod&action=edit&section=6" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Tidlige forsøk på blodoverføringer"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>På 1600-tallet ble det gjort forsøk på <a href="/wiki/Blodtransfusjon" title="Blodtransfusjon">blodtransfusjon</a>. Det ble som oftest eksperimentert med <a href="/wiki/Gris" title="Gris">griseblod</a>, fordi en mente at grisens <a href="/wiki/Anatomi" title="Anatomi">anatomi</a> var den som liknet mest på menneskets, men det ble også forsøkt med <a href="/wiki/Sauer_og_geiter" title="Sauer og geiter">lam</a> som ble ansett som spesielt «rene» dyr.<sup class="Template-Fact noexcerpt" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Hjelp:Trenger_referanse" title="Hjelp:Trenger referanse"><span title="Foregående påstand trenger referanse">trenger referanse</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Humoralpatologi">Humoralpatologi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Blod&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Rediger avsnitt: Humoralpatologi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Blod&action=edit&section=7" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Humoralpatologi"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De ulike kroppsvæskene hadde sin spesielle plass i kroppen, hvor de også ble oppbevart og dannet. Blodet befant seg i hjertet, flegmaet i <a href="/wiki/Ryggmarg" class="mw-redirect" title="Ryggmarg">ryggmargen</a> med kanaler som gjorde at <a href="/wiki/Slim" class="mw-redirect" title="Slim">slimet</a> sto i forbindelse med så vel hjernen som med <a href="/wiki/Penis" title="Penis">penis</a>. Herav tanken om at <a href="/wiki/Onani" title="Onani">onani</a> ville gå til hodet på en og forårsake galskap, eller den fatale vrangforestillingen om at samleie kunne helbrede slike sykdommer som en mente skyldtes flegmaet (for eksempel <a href="/wiki/Syfilis" title="Syfilis">syfilis</a>), hvilket førte til en hyppigere spredning av kjønnssykdommen. Den svarte gallen hørte hjemme i <a href="/wiki/Milt" title="Milt">milten</a> og den gule gallen i <a href="/wiki/Lever" title="Lever">leveren</a>.<sup class="Template-Fact noexcerpt" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Hjelp:Trenger_referanse" title="Hjelp:Trenger referanse"><span title="Foregående påstand trenger referanse">trenger referanse</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Antikken" title="Antikken">Antikkens</a> leger mente kroppsvæskene, de fire <i>humores</i>, påvirket menneskets temperament. Ordet <i>humores</i> (= væsker) danner da også det etymologiske utgangspunktet for begrepene; humor og (godt eller dårlig) humør.<sup class="Template-Fact noexcerpt" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Hjelp:Trenger_referanse" title="Hjelp:Trenger referanse"><span title="Foregående påstand trenger referanse">trenger referanse</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Den muntre, oppstemte sangvinikeren ble behersket av blodet (sanguis). Slim eller flegma (fibrin) var fremtredende hos den flegmatisk trege og ettertenksomme person. Svart galle (melancholia) fremkalte melankoli og hypokondri og førte til mørke tanker og depresjoner, mens gul galle eller blodserum (cholera) ble kjennetegnet ved den oppfarende kolerikerens væremåte.<sup class="Template-Fact noexcerpt" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Hjelp:Trenger_referanse" title="Hjelp:Trenger referanse"><span title="Foregående påstand trenger referanse">trenger referanse</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Kroppen som mikrokosmos sto videre i forbindelse med allnaturen som uttrykk for makrokosmos, slik at blodet hadde forbindelse med elementet luft, svart galle med jord, gul galle med ild, mens flegmaet sto i sammenheng med vann. Slik som innslaget av tørrhet, fuktighet, hete og kulde kunne variere innenfor hvert av de fire elementene, påvirket disse også i sin tur kroppsvæskene.<sup class="Template-Fact noexcerpt" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Hjelp:Trenger_referanse" title="Hjelp:Trenger referanse"><span title="Foregående påstand trenger referanse">trenger referanse</span></a></i>]</sup> Det var derfor en utbredt forestilling, inntil omkring år 1900, at den syke ved forkjølelse hadde fått tilfrosset blodårene som forårsaket at flegmaet fløt ut av nese og munn.<sup class="Template-Fact noexcerpt" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Hjelp:Trenger_referanse" title="Hjelp:Trenger referanse"><span title="Foregående påstand trenger referanse">trenger referanse</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Blodstemming">Blodstemming</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Blod&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Rediger avsnitt: Blodstemming" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Blod&action=edit&section=8" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Blodstemming"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r24553676" /><table class="box-Refforbedreavsnitt plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprovesect" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/60px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/120px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span"><b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiserbarhet" title="Wikipedia:Verifiserbarhet">Mangler referanser</a>:</b> Dette avsnittet trenger <b>flere eller bedre</b> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bruk_av_kilder" title="Wikipedia:Bruk av kilder">referanser</a> for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiserbarhet" title="Wikipedia:Verifiserbarhet">verifikasjon</a>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Hjelp gjerne til med å <a class="external text" href="https://no.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Blod&action=edit">forbedre dette avsnittet</a>, ved å legge til <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Gode_kilder" title="Wikipedia:Gode kilder">pålitelige kilder</a> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Reliable_sources" class="extiw" title="en:Wikipedia:Reliable sources">en</a>). Materiale uten kilder kan bli fjernet.</span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Enkelte mennesker påstås å ha evnen til å stoppe blødninger. Dette kalles å stemme blod. Iblant dro blodstemmeren en <a href="/wiki/Ull_(tekstil)" title="Ull (tekstil)">ullfille</a> over såret, så stoppet blødningen, men blodstemmeren behøvde ikke alltid å være til stede. Fra nyere tid finnes historier om folk som har stemt blod over telefonen etter at de har fått forklart hvem som var såret. Det merkelige er at sår det hadde vært blodstemt over, ble helt hvite. Det er imidlertid aldri dokumentert at blodstemming faktisk har skjedd. </p><p>Samtidig ble det gjerne lest eller mumlet en <a href="/wiki/Trollformel" title="Trollformel">trollformel</a> over pasienten. Denne ble notert av <a href="/wiki/J%C3%B8rgen_Moe" title="Jørgen Moe">Jørgen Moe</a> under en samlingsferd til <a href="/wiki/Valle" title="Valle">Valle</a> i <a href="/wiki/Setesdal" title="Setesdal">Setesdal</a> i <a href="/wiki/1847" title="1847">1847</a> etter den trollkyndige Auver Ljostads <a href="/wiki/Svartebok" class="mw-redirect" title="Svartebok">svartebok</a>: </p> <dl><dd><i>De var tre Mand, til Thinge for,</i><br /></dd> <dd><i>dei vidste ret aa gali svor.</i><br /></dd> <dd><i>Stat Blo,</i><br /></dd> <dd><i>stat Blo,</i><br /></dd> <dd><i>som deres Sjæl i Helvede sto.</i><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /></dd></dl> <p><a href="/wiki/Homer" title="Homer">Homer</a> forteller ca. 800 f.Kr at <a href="/wiki/Odyssevs" title="Odyssevs">Odyssevs</a> ble såret i låret på en <a href="/wiki/Villsvin" title="Villsvin">villsvinjakt</a>, og at kameratene hans stanset blodet ved å lese bønner over ham.<sup class="Template-Fact noexcerpt" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Hjelp:Trenger_referanse" title="Hjelp:Trenger referanse"><span title="Foregående påstand trenger referanse">trenger referanse</span></a></i>]</sup> <a href="/wiki/Saga" class="mw-redirect" title="Saga">Sagaene</a> inneholder ingen blodstemmingsformler, men en blodbønn <a href="/wiki/Moltke_Moe" title="Moltke Moe">Moltke Moe</a> skrev opp i <a href="/wiki/B%C3%B8_i_Telemark" class="mw-redirect" title="Bø i Telemark">Bø i Telemark</a> i <a href="/wiki/1882" title="1882">1882</a>, inneholder ordet <i>mjod</i>, som var en <a href="/wiki/Norr%C3%B8n" title="Norrøn">norrøn</a> <a href="/wiki/Kjenning" title="Kjenning">kjenning</a> (= omskrivning) for blod. Blod var et <a href="/wiki/Tabu" title="Tabu">tabuord</a> som man unngikk å nevne.<sup class="Template-Fact noexcerpt" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Hjelp:Trenger_referanse" title="Hjelp:Trenger referanse"><span title="Foregående påstand trenger referanse">trenger referanse</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <dl><dd><i>Mjod, mjod linne,</i><br /></dd> <dd><i>du skal stå</i><br /></dd> <dd><i>som en mann</i><br /></dd> <dd><i>som stod i <a href="/wiki/Helvete" title="Helvete">helvete</a> inne</i><br /></dd> <dd><i>i navn Gud fader, sønn og <a href="/wiki/Hellig%C3%A5nd" class="mw-redirect" title="Helligånd">helligånd</a>.</i><br /><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd></dl> <p>En annen gruppe blodstemmingsformler viser til historien om at <a href="/wiki/Jordan" title="Jordan">Jordans</a> elv stanset, dvs. vann<a href="/wiki/Demon" title="Demon">demonene</a> stivnet av skrekk, da Jesus steg ut i vannet for å motta dåpen av <a href="/wiki/D%C3%B8peren_Johannes" title="Døperen Johannes">Døperen Johannes</a>. Denne varianten har prost <a href="/wiki/Nils_Hertzberg_(prost)" title="Nils Hertzberg (prost)">Nils Hertzberg</a> i <a href="/wiki/Hardanger" title="Hardanger">Hardanger</a> opptegnet etter en muntlig kilde i <a href="/wiki/Kinsarvik" title="Kinsarvik">Kinsarvik</a>: </p> <dl><dd><i>Stat Blo,</i><br /></dd> <dd><i>so Vatne sto</i><br /></dd> <dd><i>i Jordans Flo.</i><br /></dd> <dd><i>Stat Blo,</i><br /></dd> <dd><i>so Man[d]en i Hælvete sto</i><br /></dd></dl> <p>d:<i>er viste ret, men gjore raangt</i><br /> </p> <dl><dd><i>Stat Blo, stil Blo!</i><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /></dd></dl> <p>At vannet i <a href="/wiki/Jordan_(elv)" title="Jordan (elv)">Jordan</a> stod stille da Jesus ble døpt, er et <a href="/wiki/Bibel" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibel">bibelfremmed</a> tema hentet fra <i>Protoevangelium Jacobi</i> fra ca. år 150. I <a href="/wiki/Sol%C3%B8r" title="Solør">Solør</a>-området grep blodstemmeren over såret og sa: </p> <dl><dd><i>Du skal stå som Jordan stod</i><br /></dd> <dd><i>da Johannes døpte</i><br /></dd> <dd><i>i faderens, sønnens og den helligånds navn.</i><br /><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Litteratur">Litteratur</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Blod&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Rediger avsnitt: Litteratur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Blod&action=edit&section=9" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Litteratur"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Ronald Grambo: <i>I liv og død. Dråper av blodets historie</i>. C. Huitfeldt Forlag as. Oslo 1994. <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/8270031259" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 82-7003-125-9</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://urn.nb.no/URN:NBN:no-nb_digibok_2009041400067">Les på nett</a>.</li> <li>Jean-Paul Roux: <i>Le Sang. Mythes, symboles et réalités</i>. Fayard. Paris 1988.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Se_også"><span id="Se_ogs.C3.A5"></span>Se også</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Blod&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Rediger avsnitt: Se også" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Blod&action=edit&section=10" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Se også"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blodcelle" class="mw-redirect" title="Blodcelle">Blodcelle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blodgivning" title="Blodgivning">Blodgivning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blodoverf%C3%B8ring" class="mw-redirect" title="Blodoverføring">Blodoverføring</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blodplate" title="Blodplate">Blodplater</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referanser">Referanser</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Blod&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Rediger avsnitt: Referanser" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Blod&action=edit&section=11" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Referanser"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-B-1"><b>^</b> <a href="#cite_ref-B_1-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-B_1-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.blodbanken-oslo.no/index.php?action=showtopic&topic=vXYxYEcA">«Blodbanken i Oslo»</a>. <i>www.blodbanken-oslo.no</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 5. april 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3ABlod&rft.atitle=Blodbanken+i+Oslo&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.blodbanken-oslo.no&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.blodbanken-oslo.no%2Findex.php%3Faction%3Dshowtopic%26topic%3DvXYxYEcA&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100304222457/http://www.bloodbook.com/world-abo.html">«RACIAL & ETHNIC DISTRIBUTION of ABO BLOOD TYPES»</a> (på engelsk). Bloodbook.com. Arkivert fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bloodbook.com/world-abo.html">originalen</a> 4. april 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3ABlod&rft.btitle=RACIAL+%26+ETHNIC+DISTRIBUTION+of+ABO+BLOOD+TYPES&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Bloodbook.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bloodbook.com%2Fworld-abo.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.blutspendedienst-west.de/magazin/wissen/zur-person-dr-karl-landsteiner">«Dr. Karl Landsteiner, der Entdecker der Blutgruppen | DRK-Blutspendedienst West»</a>. <i>www.blutspendedienst-west.de</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 5. april 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3ABlod&rft.atitle=Dr.+Karl+Landsteiner%2C+der+Entdecker+der+Blutgruppen+%7C+DRK-Blutspendedienst+West&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.blutspendedienst-west.de&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.blutspendedienst-west.de%2Fmagazin%2Fwissen%2Fzur-person-dr-karl-landsteiner&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">NFS Jørgen Moe: Notisbok nr. 8, s. 76-77. UiO.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Ørnulf Hodne: <i>Trolldom i Norge</i> (s. 180), forlaget Cappelen Damm, Oslo 2008, <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/9788202285272" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-82-02-28527-2</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Nils_Hertzberg_(prost)" title="Nils Hertzberg (prost)">Nils Hertzberg</a>: <i>Budstikken</i> III, Christiania 1821, s. 735.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Ørnulf Hodne: <i>Trolldom i Norge</i> (s. 182)</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eksterne_lenker">Eksterne lenker</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Blod&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Rediger avsnitt: Eksterne lenker" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Blod&action=edit&section=12" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Eksterne lenker"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="bjeller languageicon" style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);cursor:help;" title="engelsk">(en)</span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Blood" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Blood">Blood</a> – kategori av bilder, video eller lyd på <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Commons</a> <span class="noprint plainlinks wikidata-linkback wd_p373"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7873?uselang=nb#P373" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></li> <li><span class="bjeller languageicon" style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);cursor:help;" title="engelsk">(en)</span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Blood" class="extiw" title="commons:Blood">Blood</a> – galleri av bilder, video eller lyd på <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Commons</a> <span class="noprint plainlinks wikidata-linkback wd_p935"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7873?uselang=nb#P935" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.giblod.no/">GiBlod.no</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.helsebiblioteket.no/Retningslinjer/Blod/">Retningslinjer for behandling av blodsykdommer hos mennesker</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110123024310/http://www.helsebiblioteket.no/Retningslinjer/Blod/">Arkivert</a> 23. januar 2011 hos <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.helsebiblioteket.no/Blod">Helsebibliotekets sider om blod</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aimamed.ai/">AI-basert analyse av blodprøver</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r24994932">.mw-parser-output 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style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=5082&url_prefix=https://sml.snl.no/&id=blodet">Store medisinske leksikon</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://denstoredanske.lex.dk/blod">Store Danske Encyklopædi</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/science/blood-biochemistry">Encyclopædia Britannica</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.universalis.fr/encyclopedie/sang-vue-d-ensemble/">Encyclopædia Universalis</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.universalis.fr/encyclopedie/sang-formation/">Encyclopædia Universalis</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.universalis.fr/encyclopedie/sang-composition-et-proprietes/">Encyclopædia Universalis</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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