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class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>1960s: Original psychedelic era</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1960s:_Original_psychedelic_era-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Revivals_and_successors" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Revivals_and_successors"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Revivals and successors</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Revivals_and_successors-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Revivals and successors subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Revivals_and_successors-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Rock_and_pop" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rock_and_pop"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Rock and pop</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rock_and_pop-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Post-psychedelic_era:_Progressive_rock_and_hard_rock" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Post-psychedelic_era:_Progressive_rock_and_hard_rock"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.1</span> <span>Post-psychedelic era: Progressive rock and hard rock</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Post-psychedelic_era:_Progressive_rock_and_hard_rock-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Post-punk,_indie_rock_and_alternative_rock" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Post-punk,_indie_rock_and_alternative_rock"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.2</span> <span>Post-punk, indie rock and alternative rock</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Post-punk,_indie_rock_and_alternative_rock-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hypnagogic_pop,_chillwave,_and_glo-fi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hypnagogic_pop,_chillwave,_and_glo-fi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.3</span> <span>Hypnagogic pop, chillwave, and glo-fi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hypnagogic_pop,_chillwave,_and_glo-fi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Funk,_soul,_and_hip_hop" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Funk,_soul,_and_hip_hop"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Funk, soul, and hip hop</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Funk,_soul,_and_hip_hop-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Cloud_rap" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cloud_rap"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.1</span> <span>Cloud rap</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cloud_rap-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Electronic" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Electronic"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Electronic</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Electronic-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-House,_techno,_and_trance" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#House,_techno,_and_trance"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3.1</span> <span>House, techno, and trance</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-House,_techno,_and_trance-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-New_rave" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#New_rave"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3.2</span> <span>New rave</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-New_rave-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Synthedelia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Synthedelia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3.3</span> <span>Synthedelia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Synthedelia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Music_used_for_psychedelic-assisted_therapy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Music_used_for_psychedelic-assisted_therapy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3.4</span> <span>Music used for psychedelic-assisted therapy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Music_used_for_psychedelic-assisted_therapy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Psychedelic music</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 28 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-28" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">28 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%82%D9%89_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%83%D8%AF%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="موسيقى سايكدلية – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="موسيقى سايكدلية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Психеделична музика – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Психеделична музика" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%BAsica_psicod%C3%A8lica" title="Música psicodèlica – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Música psicodèlica" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychedelick%C3%A1_hudba" title="Psychedelická hudba – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Psychedelická hudba" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%BAsica_psicod%C3%A9lica" title="Música psicodélica – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Música psicodélica" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musika_psikodeliko" title="Musika psikodeliko – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Musika psikodeliko" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%82%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D8%A7%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%AF%D9%84%DB%8C%DA%A9" title="موسیقی سایکدلیک – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="موسیقی سایکدلیک" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musique_psych%C3%A9d%C3%A9lique" title="Musique psychédélique – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Musique psychédélique" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%82%AC%EC%9D%B4%ED%82%A4%EB%8D%B8%EB%A6%AD_%EC%9D%8C%EC%95%85" title="사이키델릭 음악 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="사이키델릭 음악" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%93%D5%BD%D5%AB%D5%AD%D5%B8%D5%A4%D5%A5%D5%AC%D5%AB%D5%AF_%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%AA%D5%B7%D5%BF%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Փսիխոդելիկ երաժշտություն – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Փսիխոդելիկ երաժշտություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musica_psichedelica" title="Musica psichedelica – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Musica psichedelica" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%96%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%94_%D7%A4%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%9B%D7%93%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%AA" title="מוזיקה פסיכדלית – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מוזיקה פסיכדלית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psichodelin%C4%97_muzika" title="Psichodelinė muzika – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Psichodelinė muzika" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pszichedelikus_zene" title="Pszichedelikus zene – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Pszichedelikus zene" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychedelische_muziek" title="Psychedelische muziek – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Psychedelische muziek" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B5%E3%82%A4%E3%82%B1%E3%83%87%E3%83%AA%E3%83%83%E3%82%AF%E3%83%BB%E3%83%9F%E3%83%A5%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B8%E3%83%83%E3%82%AF" title="サイケデリック・ミュージック – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="サイケデリック・ミュージック" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psykedelisk_musikk" title="Psykedelisk musikk – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Psykedelisk musikk" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psykedelisk_musikk" title="Psykedelisk musikk – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Psykedelisk musikk" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%BAsica_psicad%C3%A9lica" title="Música psicadélica – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Música psicadélica" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muzic%C4%83_psihedelic%C4%83" title="Muzică psihedelică – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Muzică psihedelică" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Психоделическая музыка – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Психоделическая музыка" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychedelic_music" title="Psychedelic music – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Psychedelic music" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychedelick%C3%A1_hudba" title="Psychedelická hudba – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Psychedelická hudba" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psykedeelinen_musiikki" title="Psykedeelinen musiikki – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Psykedeelinen musiikki" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psykedelisk_musik" title="Psykedelisk musik – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Psykedelisk musik" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psikedelik_m%C3%BCzik" title="Psikedelik müzik – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Psikedelik müzik" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Психоделічна музика – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Психоделічна музика" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%BF%B7%E5%B9%BB%E9%9F%B3%E4%B9%90" title="迷幻音乐 – Chinese" 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a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle">Part of <a href="/wiki/Category:Psychedelia" title="Category:Psychedelia">a series</a> on</td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle"><a href="/wiki/Psychedelia" title="Psychedelia">Psychedelia</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image" style="padding-bottom:0.7em;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:DMT.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/DMT.svg/236px-DMT.svg.png" decoding="async" width="236" height="139" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/DMT.svg/354px-DMT.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/DMT.svg/472px-DMT.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="236" data-file-height="139" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #aaa;padding-bottom:0;text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Psychedelic_art" title="Psychedelic art">Arts</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist" style="padding-top:0;"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Psychedelic_art" title="Psychedelic art">Psychedelic art</a></b></li></ul> <dl><dd></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Algorithmic_art" title="Algorithmic art">Algorithmic art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyberdelic" title="Cyberdelic">Cyberdelic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diffraction" title="Diffraction">Diffraction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fractal_art" title="Fractal art">Fractal art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liquid_light_show" title="Liquid light show">Liquid light show</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LSD_art" title="LSD art">LSD art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paisley_(design)" title="Paisley (design)">Paisley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phosphene" title="Phosphene">Phosphene</a></li></ul> <dl><dd></dd></dl> <ul><li><b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Psychedelic music</a></b></li></ul> <dl><dd></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acid_house" title="Acid house">Acid house</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Acid_jazz" title="Acid jazz">Acid jazz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Acid_rock" title="Acid rock">Acid rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Acid_techno" title="Acid techno">Acid techno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Acid_trance" title="Acid trance">Acid trance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chillwave" title="Chillwave">Chillwave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hypnagogic_pop" title="Hypnagogic pop">Hypnagogic pop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madchester" title="Madchester">Madchester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neo-psychedelia" title="Neo-psychedelia">Neo-psychedelia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palm_Desert_Scene" title="Palm Desert Scene">Palm Desert Scene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peyote_song" title="Peyote song">Peyote song</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P-Funk" class="mw-redirect" title="P-Funk">P-Funk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psychedelic_folk" title="Psychedelic folk">Psychedelic folk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psychedelic_funk" title="Psychedelic funk">Psychedelic funk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psychedelic_pop" title="Psychedelic pop">Psychedelic pop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psychedelic_rock" title="Psychedelic rock">Psychedelic rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psychedelic_soul" title="Psychedelic soul">Psychedelic soul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psychedelic_trance" title="Psychedelic trance">Psychedelic trance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Space_rock" title="Space rock">Space rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stoner_rock" title="Stoner rock">Stoner rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trip_hop" title="Trip hop">Trip hop</a></li></ul> <dl><dd></dd></dl> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Psychedelic_film" title="Psychedelic film">Psychedelic film</a></b> </p> <dl><dd></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acid_Western" title="Acid Western">Acid Western</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stoner_film" title="Stoner film">Stoner film</a></li></ul> <dl><dd></dd></dl> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Psychedelic_literature" class="mw-redirect" title="Psychedelic literature">Psychedelic literature</a></b></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #aaa;padding-bottom:0;text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Drug_culture" title="Drug culture">Culture</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist" style="padding-top:0;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Counterculture" title="Counterculture">Counterculture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Entheogen" title="Entheogen">Entheogen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smart_shop" title="Smart shop">Smart shop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trip_sitter" title="Trip sitter">Trip sitter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psychedelic_microdosing" title="Psychedelic microdosing">Psychedelic microdosing</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #aaa;padding-bottom:0;text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Psychedelic_drug" title="Psychedelic drug">Drugs</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist" style="padding-top:0;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/25I-NBOMe" title="25I-NBOMe">25I-NBOMe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2C-B" title="2C-B">2C-B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ayahuasca" title="Ayahuasca">Ayahuasca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cannabis_(Drug)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cannabis (Drug)">Cannabis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N,N-Dimethyltryptamine" title="N,N-Dimethyltryptamine">DMT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibogaine" title="Ibogaine">Ibogaine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ketamine" title="Ketamine">Ketamine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LSD" title="LSD">LSD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mescaline" title="Mescaline">Mescaline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peyote" title="Peyote">Peyote</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psilocybin" title="Psilocybin">Psilocybin</a> <a href="/wiki/Psilocybin_mushroom" title="Psilocybin mushroom">mushrooms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salvinorin_A" title="Salvinorin A">Salvinorin A</a>/<a href="/wiki/Salvia_divinorum" title="Salvia divinorum">Salvia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Echinopsis_pachanoi" class="mw-redirect" title="Echinopsis pachanoi">San Pedro cactus</a></li></ul> <dl><dd></dd></dl> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_psychedelic_drugs" title="List of psychedelic drugs">List of psychedelic drugs</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_psilocybin_mushrooms" class="mw-redirect" title="List of psilocybin mushrooms">List of psilocybin mushrooms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psychoactive_cactus" title="Psychoactive cactus">Psychoactive cactus</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #aaa;padding-bottom:0;text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Psychedelic_experience" title="Psychedelic experience">Experience</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist" style="padding-top:0;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bad_trip" title="Bad trip">Bad trip</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psychedelics_and_ecology" title="Psychedelics and ecology">Ecology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ego_death" title="Ego death">Ego death</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psychedelic_Press" title="Psychedelic Press">Psychedelic Press</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psychedelic_therapy" title="Psychedelic therapy">Therapy</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #aaa;padding-bottom:0;text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)">History</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist" style="padding-top:0;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acid_Tests" title="Acid Tests">Acid Tests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Hofmann" title="Albert Hofmann">Albert Hofmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Shulgin" title="Alexander Shulgin">Alexander Shulgin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Counterculture_of_the_1960s" title="Counterculture of the 1960s">Counterculture of the 1960s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_LSD" title="History of LSD">History of LSD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Owsley_Stanley" title="Owsley Stanley">Owsley Stanley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psychedelic_era" title="Psychedelic era">Psychedelic era</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Summer_of_Love" title="Summer of Love">Summer of Love</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timothy_Leary" title="Timothy Leary">Timothy Leary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Leonard_Pickard" title="William Leonard Pickard">William Leonard Pickard</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #aaa;padding-bottom:0;text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)">Law</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist" style="padding-top:0;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Drug_liberalization" title="Drug liberalization">Drug liberalization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drug_policy_of_the_Netherlands" title="Drug policy of the Netherlands">Drug policy of the Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drug_policy_of_Oregon" title="Drug policy of Oregon">Drug policy of Oregon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drug_policy_of_Portugal" title="Drug policy of Portugal">Drug policy of Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drug_policy_reform" class="mw-redirect" title="Drug policy reform">Drug policy reform</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legality_of_cannabis" title="Legality of cannabis">Legality of cannabis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legal_status_of_psilocybin_mushrooms" title="Legal status of psilocybin mushrooms">Legal status of psilocybin mushrooms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legal_status_of_Salvia_divinorum" title="Legal status of Salvia divinorum">Legal status of Salvia divinorum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neurolaw" title="Neurolaw">Neurolaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psilocybin_decriminalization_in_the_United_States" title="Psilocybin decriminalization in the United States">Psilocybin decriminalization in the United States</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #aaa;padding-bottom:0;text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)">Related topics</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist" style="padding-top:0;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Addiction" title="Addiction">Addiction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cannabis_(drug)" title="Cannabis (drug)">Cannabis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cognitive_liberty" title="Cognitive liberty">Cognitive liberty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drug_checking" title="Drug checking">Drug checking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harm_reduction" title="Harm reduction">Harm reduction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hippie" title="Hippie">Hippie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MDMA" title="MDMA">MDMA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neuroenhancement" title="Neuroenhancement">Neuroenhancement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neuroethics" title="Neuroethics">Neuroethics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philosophy_of_psychedelics" title="Philosophy of psychedelics">Philosophy of psychedelics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psychonautics" title="Psychonautics">Psychonautics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prohibition_of_drugs" class="mw-redirect" title="Prohibition of drugs">Prohibition of drugs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rave" title="Rave">Rave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Recreational_drug_use" title="Recreational drug use">Recreational drug use</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regulation_of_therapeutic_goods" title="Regulation of therapeutic goods">Regulation of therapeutic goods</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Self-experimentation" title="Self-experimentation">Self-experimentation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surrealism" title="Surrealism">Surrealism</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Psychedelic_sidebar" title="Template:Psychedelic sidebar"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Psychedelic_sidebar" title="Template talk:Psychedelic sidebar"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Psychedelic_sidebar" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Psychedelic sidebar"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Psychedelic music</b> (sometimes called <b>psychedelia</b>)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is a wide range of <a href="/wiki/Popular_music" title="Popular music">popular music</a> styles and genres influenced by 1960s <a href="/wiki/Psychedelia" title="Psychedelia">psychedelia</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Subculture" title="Subculture">subculture</a> of people who used <a href="/wiki/Psychedelic_drug" title="Psychedelic drug">psychedelic drugs</a> such as <a href="/wiki/Dmt" class="mw-redirect" title="Dmt">DMT</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lysergic_acid_diethylamide" class="mw-redirect" title="Lysergic acid diethylamide">LSD</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mescaline" title="Mescaline">mescaline</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Psilocybin_mushroom" title="Psilocybin mushroom">psilocybin mushrooms</a>, to experience <a href="/wiki/Synesthesia" title="Synesthesia">synesthesia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Altered_state_of_consciousness" title="Altered state of consciousness">altered states of consciousness</a>. Psychedelic music may also aim to enhance the experience of using these drugs and has been found to have a significant influence on <a href="/wiki/Psychedelic_therapy" title="Psychedelic therapy">psychedelic therapy</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Psychedelia embraces visual art, movies, and literature, as well as music. Psychedelic music emerged during the 1960s among <a href="/wiki/Folk_music" title="Folk music">folk</a> and <a href="/wiki/Rock_music" title="Rock music">rock</a> bands in the United States and the United Kingdom, creating the subgenres of <a href="/wiki/Psychedelic_folk" title="Psychedelic folk">psychedelic folk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Psychedelic_rock" title="Psychedelic rock">psychedelic rock</a>, <a href="/wiki/Acid_rock" title="Acid rock">acid rock</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Psychedelic_pop" title="Psychedelic pop">psychedelic pop</a> before declining in the early 1970s. Numerous spiritual successors followed in the ensuing decades, including <a href="/wiki/Progressive_rock" title="Progressive rock">progressive rock</a>, <a href="/wiki/Krautrock" title="Krautrock">krautrock</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Heavy_metal_music" title="Heavy metal music">heavy metal</a>. Since the 1970s, revivals have included <a href="/wiki/Psychedelic_funk" title="Psychedelic funk">psychedelic funk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Neo-psychedelia" title="Neo-psychedelia">neo-psychedelia</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Stoner_rock" title="Stoner rock">stoner rock</a> as well as psychedelic <a href="/wiki/Electronic_music" title="Electronic music">electronic music</a> genres such as <a href="/wiki/Acid_house" title="Acid house">acid house</a>, <a href="/wiki/Trance_music" title="Trance music">trance music</a>, and <a href="/wiki/New_rave" title="New rave">new rave</a>. </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886046785">.mw-parser-output .toclimit-2 .toclevel-1 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-3 .toclevel-2 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-4 .toclevel-3 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-5 .toclevel-4 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-6 .toclevel-5 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-7 .toclevel-6 ul{display:none}</style><div class="toclimit-4"><meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Characteristics">Characteristics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Psychedelic_music&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Characteristics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>"Psychedelic" as an adjective is often misused, with many acts playing in a variety of styles. Acknowledging this, author Michael Hicks explains: </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>To understand what makes music stylistically "psychedelic," one should consider three fundamental effects of LSD: dechronicization, <a href="/wiki/Depersonalization" title="Depersonalization">depersonalization</a>, and dynamization. <i>Dechronicization</i> permits the drug user to move outside of conventional perceptions of time. <i>Depersonalization</i> allows the user to lose the self and gain an "awareness of undifferentiated unity." <i>Dynamization</i>, as <a href="/wiki/Timothy_Leary" title="Timothy Leary">[Timothy] Leary</a> wrote, makes everything from floors to lamps seem to bend, as "familiar forms dissolve into moving, dancing structures"... Music that is truly "psychedelic" mimics these three effects.<sup id="cite_ref-Hicks2000_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hicks2000-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1096940132">.mw-parser-output .listen .side-box-text{line-height:1.1em}.mw-parser-output .listen-plain{border:none;background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .listen-embedded{width:100%;margin:0;border-width:1px 0 0 0;background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .listen-header{padding:2px}.mw-parser-output .listen-embedded .listen-header{padding:2px 0}.mw-parser-output .listen-file-header{padding:4px 0}.mw-parser-output .listen .description{padding-top:2px}.mw-parser-output .listen .mw-tmh-player{max-width:100%}@media(max-width:719px){.mw-parser-output .listen{clear:both}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .listen:not(.listen-noimage){width:320px}.mw-parser-output .listen-left{overflow:visible;float:left}.mw-parser-output .listen-center{float:none;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right listen noprint"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Gnome-mime-sound-openclipart.svg/50px-Gnome-mime-sound-openclipart.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Gnome-mime-sound-openclipart.svg/75px-Gnome-mime-sound-openclipart.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Gnome-mime-sound-openclipart.svg/100px-Gnome-mime-sound-openclipart.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><div class="haudio"> <div class="listen-file-header"><a href="/wiki/File:Flanging_effect.ogg" title="File:Flanging effect.ogg">Flanging effect</a></div> <div><span typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="232" style="width:232px;" data-durationhint="16" data-mwtitle="Flanging_effect.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/56/Flanging_effect.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/56/Flanging_effect.ogg/Flanging_effect.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span></span></div> <div class="description">A short sample followed by two flanging versions</div></div><hr /><div class="haudio"> <div class="listen-file-header"><a href="/wiki/File:Phasing_effect.ogg" title="File:Phasing effect.ogg">Phaser effect</a></div> <div><span typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_1" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="232" style="width:232px;" data-durationhint="24" data-mwtitle="Phasing_effect.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/02/Phasing_effect.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/02/Phasing_effect.ogg/Phasing_effect.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span></span></div> <div class="description">Unprocessed organ followed by different phasing effects</div></div></div></div> <div class="side-box-abovebelow"><hr /><i class="selfreference">Problems playing these files? See <a href="/wiki/Help:Media" title="Help:Media">media help</a>.</i></div> </div> <p>A number of features are quintessential to psychedelic music. Eastern instrumentation, with a particular fondness for the <a href="/wiki/Sitar" title="Sitar">sitar</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tabla" title="Tabla">tabla</a>, is common.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Songs often have more disjunctive song structures, <a href="/wiki/Key_signature" title="Key signature">key</a> and <a href="/wiki/Time_signature" title="Time signature">time signature</a> changes, <a href="/wiki/Musical_mode" class="mw-redirect" title="Musical mode">modal</a> melodies, and <a href="/wiki/Drone_(music)" class="mw-redirect" title="Drone (music)">drones</a> than contemporary pop music.<sup id="cite_ref-Hicks2000_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hicks2000-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Surrealism" title="Surrealism">Surreal</a>, whimsical, esoterically or literary-inspired lyrics are often used.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-AllmusicPsych_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AllmusicPsych-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There is often a strong emphasis on extended instrumental segments or <a href="/wiki/Jam_session" title="Jam session">jams</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability"><span title="Bad citation, possible referring to citation 2? (March 2021)">irrelevant citation</span></a></i>]</sup> There is a strong keyboard presence, in the 1960s especially, using electronic organs, <a href="/wiki/Harpsichord" title="Harpsichord">harpsichords</a>, or the <a href="/wiki/Mellotron" title="Mellotron">Mellotron</a>, an early tape-driven 'sampler' keyboard.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Elaborate studio effects are often used, such as <a href="/wiki/Backmasking" title="Backmasking">backwards tapes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Panning_(audio)" title="Panning (audio)">panning</a> the music from one side to another of the stereo track, using the "swooshing" sound of electronic <a href="/wiki/Phasing" class="mw-redirect" title="Phasing">phasing</a>, long <a href="/wiki/Music_loop" class="mw-redirect" title="Music loop">delay loops</a> and extreme <a href="/wiki/Reverb" class="mw-redirect" title="Reverb">reverb</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the 1960s there was a use of electronic instruments such as early <a href="/wiki/Synthesizer" title="Synthesizer">synthesizers</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Theremin" title="Theremin">theremin</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Later forms of electronic psychedelia also employed repetitive computer-generated beats.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="1960s:_Original_psychedelic_era">1960s: Original psychedelic era</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Psychedelic_music&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: 1960s: Original psychedelic era"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Psychedelic_folk" title="Psychedelic folk">Psychedelic folk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Psychedelic_rock" title="Psychedelic rock">Psychedelic rock</a>, <a href="/wiki/Acid_rock" title="Acid rock">Acid rock</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Psychedelic_pop" title="Psychedelic pop">Psychedelic pop</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Raga_rock" title="Raga rock">Raga rock</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/History_of_lysergic_acid_diethylamide" class="mw-redirect" title="History of lysergic acid diethylamide">History of lysergic acid diethylamide</a>, <a href="/wiki/Psychedelia" title="Psychedelia">Psychedelia</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Psychedelic_era" title="Psychedelic era">Psychedelic era</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Timothy-Leary-Los-Angeles-1989.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Timothy-Leary-Los-Angeles-1989.jpg/150px-Timothy-Leary-Los-Angeles-1989.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="193" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c7/Timothy-Leary-Los-Angeles-1989.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="172" data-file-height="221" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Timothy_Leary" title="Timothy Leary">Timothy Leary</a>, a major advocate of the use of <a href="/wiki/LSD" title="LSD">LSD</a> in the 1960s, photographed in 1989</figcaption></figure> <p>From the second half of the 1950s, <a href="/wiki/Beat_Generation" title="Beat Generation">Beat Generation</a> writers like <a href="/wiki/William_Burroughs" class="mw-redirect" title="William Burroughs">William Burroughs</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jack_Kerouac" title="Jack Kerouac">Jack Kerouac</a> and <a href="/wiki/Allen_Ginsberg" title="Allen Ginsberg">Allen Ginsberg</a><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> wrote about and took drugs, including <a href="/wiki/Cannabis_(drug)" title="Cannabis (drug)">cannabis</a> and <a href="/wiki/Amphetamine" title="Amphetamine">Benzedrine</a>, raising awareness and helping to popularise their use.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the early 1960s the use of <a href="/wiki/LSD" title="LSD">LSD</a> and other psychedelics was advocated by new proponents of consciousness expansion such as <a href="/wiki/Timothy_Leary" title="Timothy Leary">Timothy Leary</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alan_Watts" title="Alan Watts">Alan Watts</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aldous_Huxley" title="Aldous Huxley">Aldous Huxley</a> and <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Koestler" title="Arthur Koestler">Arthur Koestler</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and, according to <a href="/wiki/Laurence_Veysey" title="Laurence Veysey">Laurence Veysey</a>, they profoundly influenced the thinking of the new generation of youth.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The psychedelic lifestyle had already developed in California, particularly in San Francisco, by the mid-1960s, with the first major underground LSD factory established by <a href="/wiki/Owsley_Stanley" title="Owsley Stanley">Owsley Stanley</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-DeRogatispp8-9_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DeRogatispp8-9-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> From 1964, the <a href="/wiki/Merry_Pranksters" title="Merry Pranksters">Merry Pranksters</a>, a loose group that developed around novelist <a href="/wiki/Ken_Kesey" title="Ken Kesey">Ken Kesey</a>, sponsored the <a href="/wiki/Acid_Tests" title="Acid Tests">Acid Tests</a>, a series of events involving the taking of LSD (supplied by Stanley), accompanied by light shows, film projection and discordant, improvised music by the <a href="/wiki/Grateful_Dead" title="Grateful Dead">Grateful Dead</a> (financed by Stanley),<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> then known as the Warlocks, known as the <i>psychedelic symphony</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-pc41_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pc41-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Hicks2000p60_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hicks2000p60-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Pranksters helped popularise LSD use, through their road trips across America in a psychedelically decorated converted school bus, which involved distributing the drug and meeting with major figures of the beat movement, and through publications about their activities such as <a href="/wiki/Tom_Wolfe" title="Tom Wolfe">Tom Wolfe's</a> <i><a href="/wiki/The_Electric_Kool-Aid_Acid_Test" title="The Electric Kool-Aid Acid Test">The Electric Kool-Aid Acid Test</a></i> in 1968.<sup id="cite_ref-Mann2009p87_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mann2009p87-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>San Francisco had an emerging music scene of folk clubs, coffee houses and independent radio stations that catered to the population of students at nearby <a href="/wiki/Berkeley,_California" title="Berkeley, California">Berkeley</a> and the free thinkers that had gravitated to the city.<sup id="cite_ref-Unterberger2003pp11-13_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Unterberger2003pp11-13-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There was already a culture of drug use among <a href="/wiki/Jazz" title="Jazz">jazz</a> and <a href="/wiki/Blues" title="Blues">blues</a> musicians, and in the early 1960s use of drugs including cannabis, <a href="/wiki/Peyote" title="Peyote">peyote</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mescaline" title="Mescaline">mescaline</a> and LSD<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> began to grow among folk and rock musicians.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> One of the first musical uses of the term "psychedelic" in the folk scene was by the New York-based folk group <a href="/wiki/The_Holy_Modal_Rounders" title="The Holy Modal Rounders">The Holy Modal Rounders</a> on their version of <a href="/wiki/Lead_Belly" title="Lead Belly">Lead Belly</a>'s "<a href="/wiki/Hesitation_Blues" title="Hesitation Blues">Hesitation Blues</a>" in 1964.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Folk/avant-garde guitarist <a href="/wiki/John_Fahey_(musician)" title="John Fahey (musician)">John Fahey</a> recorded several songs in the early 1960s experimented with unusual recording techniques, including backwards tapes, and novel instrumental accompaniment including flute and sitar.<sup id="cite_ref-Fahey_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fahey-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His nineteen-minute "The Great San Bernardino Birthday Party" "anticipated elements of psychedelia with its nervy improvisations and odd guitar tunings".<sup id="cite_ref-Fahey_28-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fahey-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Similarly, folk guitarist <a href="/wiki/Sandy_Bull" title="Sandy Bull">Sandy Bull</a>'s early work "incorporated elements of folk, jazz, and <a href="/wiki/Music_of_India" title="Music of India">Indian</a> and <a href="/wiki/Arabic_music" title="Arabic music">Arabic</a>-influenced dronish modes".<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His 1963 album <i><a href="/wiki/Fantasias_for_Guitar_and_Banjo" title="Fantasias for Guitar and Banjo">Fantasias for Guitar and Banjo</a></i> explores various styles and "could also be accurately described as one of the very first psychedelic records".<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Soon musicians began to refer (at first indirectly, and later explicitly) to the drug and attempted to recreate or reflect the experience of taking LSD in their music, just as it was reflected in <a href="/wiki/Psychedelic_art" title="Psychedelic art">psychedelic art</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_psychedelic_literature" title="List of psychedelic literature">literature</a> and <a href="/wiki/Psychedelic_film" title="Psychedelic film">film</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This trend ran in parallel in both America and Britain and as part of the interconnected folk and rock scenes.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As pop music began incorporating psychedelic sounds, the genre emerged as a mainstream and commercial force.<sup id="cite_ref-AllmusicPsychedelicpop_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AllmusicPsychedelicpop-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Psychedelic rock reached its peak in the last years of the decade.<sup id="cite_ref-AllmusicPsych_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AllmusicPsych-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> From 1967 to 1968, it was the prevailing sound of rock music, either in the whimsical British variant, or the harder American West Coast <a href="/wiki/Acid_rock" title="Acid rock">acid rock</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBrend200588_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrend200588-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In America, the 1967 <a href="/wiki/Summer_of_Love" title="Summer of Love">Summer of Love</a> was prefaced by the <a href="/wiki/Human_Be-In" title="Human Be-In">Human Be-In</a> event and reached its peak at the <a href="/wiki/Monterey_International_Pop_Festival" title="Monterey International Pop Festival">Monterey International Pop Festival</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These trends climaxed in the 1969 <a href="/wiki/Woodstock" title="Woodstock">Woodstock Festival</a>, which saw performances by most of the major psychedelic acts, including <a href="/wiki/Jimi_Hendrix" title="Jimi Hendrix">Jimi Hendrix</a>, <a href="/wiki/Janis_Joplin" title="Janis Joplin">Janis Joplin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jefferson_Airplane" title="Jefferson Airplane">Jefferson Airplane</a> and <a href="/wiki/Santana_(band)" title="Santana (band)">Santana</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>By the end of the 1960s, the trend of exploring psychedelia in music was largely in retreat. LSD was declared illegal in the United States and the United Kingdom in 1966.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The linking of the murders of <a href="/wiki/Sharon_Tate" title="Sharon Tate">Sharon Tate</a> and <a href="/wiki/Leno_and_Rosemary_LaBianca" class="mw-redirect" title="Leno and Rosemary LaBianca">Leno and Rosemary LaBianca</a> by the <a href="/wiki/Manson_Family" title="Manson Family">Manson Family</a> to <a href="/wiki/The_Beatles" title="The Beatles">The Beatles</a> songs such as "<a href="/wiki/Helter_Skelter_(song)" title="Helter Skelter (song)">Helter Skelter</a>" contributed to an anti-hippie backlash.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Altamont_Free_Concert" title="Altamont Free Concert">Altamont Free Concert</a> in California, headlined by <a href="/wiki/The_Rolling_Stones" title="The Rolling Stones">the Rolling Stones</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jefferson_Airplane" title="Jefferson Airplane">Jefferson Airplane</a> on December 6, 1969, did not turn out to be a positive milestone in the psychedelic music scene, as was anticipated; instead, it became notorious for the fatal stabbing of a black teenager <a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Meredith_Hunter" title="Killing of Meredith Hunter">Meredith Hunter</a> by <a href="/wiki/Hells_Angels" title="Hells Angels">Hells Angels</a> security guards.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Revivals_and_successors">Revivals and successors</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Psychedelic_music&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Revivals and successors"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rock_and_pop">Rock and pop</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Psychedelic_music&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Rock and pop"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Post-psychedelic_era:_Progressive_rock_and_hard_rock"><span class="anchor" id="Post-psychedelic"></span> Post-psychedelic era: Progressive rock and hard rock</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Psychedelic_music&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Post-psychedelic era: Progressive rock and hard rock"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Progressive_rock" title="Progressive rock">Progressive rock</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hard_rock" title="Hard rock">hard rock</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Krautrock" title="Krautrock">Krautrock</a>, <a href="/wiki/Heavy_metal_music" title="Heavy metal music">Heavy metal music</a>, <a href="/wiki/Space_rock" title="Space rock">Space rock</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Stoner_rock" title="Stoner rock">Stoner rock</a></div> <p>By the end of the 1960s, many rock musicians had returned to the <a href="/wiki/Roots_rock" title="Roots rock">rootsy</a> sources of rock and roll's origins, leading to what <a href="/wiki/Barney_Hoskyns" title="Barney Hoskyns">Barney Hoskyns</a> called a "retrogressive, post-psychedelic music" development; he cited the <a href="/wiki/Country_rock" title="Country rock">country rock</a> and blues/soul-inspired rock of <a href="/wiki/The_Rolling_Stones" title="The Rolling Stones">the Rolling Stones</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Band" title="The Band">The Band</a>, <a href="/wiki/Delaney_%26_Bonnie" title="Delaney & Bonnie">Delaney & Bonnie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Van_Morrison" title="Van Morrison">Van Morrison</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Leon_Russell" title="Leon Russell">Leon Russell</a>. The first mention of LSD on a rock record was <a href="/wiki/The_Gamblers_(American_band)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Gamblers (American band)">the Gamblers</a>' 1960 surf instrumental "LSD 25".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDeRogatis20037_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDeRogatis20037-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i><a href="/wiki/The_Psychedelic_Sounds_of_the_13th_Floor_Elevators" title="The Psychedelic Sounds of the 13th Floor Elevators">The Psychedelic Sounds of the 13th Floor Elevators</a></i>, released in October 1966,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESavage2015518_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESavage2015518-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> was one of the first rock albums to include the word "psychedelic" in its title.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHicks200060,_74_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHicks200060,_74-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Two other bands also used the word in titles of LPs released in November 1966: The <a href="/wiki/Blues_Magoos" title="Blues Magoos">Blues Magoos</a>' <i><a href="/wiki/Psychedelic_Lollipop" title="Psychedelic Lollipop">Psychedelic Lollipop</a></i>, and <a href="/wiki/The_Deep_(band)" title="The Deep (band)">the Deep</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Psychedelic_Moods" title="Psychedelic Moods">Psychedelic Moods</a></i>. At the same time, a more <a href="/wiki/Avant-garde_music" title="Avant-garde music">avant-garde</a> development came with the contingent of artists associated with <a href="/wiki/Frank_Zappa" title="Frank Zappa">Frank Zappa</a>, including <a href="/wiki/The_Mothers_of_Invention" title="The Mothers of Invention">The Mothers of Invention</a>, <a href="/wiki/Captain_Beefheart" title="Captain Beefheart">Captain Beefheart</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wild_Man_Fischer" title="Wild Man Fischer">Wild Man Fischer</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_GTOs" title="The GTOs">The GTOs</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Alice_Cooper" title="Alice Cooper">Alice Cooper</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-sun_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sun-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to musicologist Frank Hoffman, post-psychedelic hard rock emerged from the varied rock scene, distinguished by more "cinematic guitar stylings and evocative lyric imagery", as in the music of <a href="/wiki/Led_Zeppelin" title="Led Zeppelin">Led Zeppelin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Black_Sabbath" title="Black Sabbath">Black Sabbath</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Robin_Trower" title="Robin Trower">Robin Trower</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Music scholar Edward Macan notes that the "post-psychedelic hard rock/<a href="/wiki/Heavy_metal_music" title="Heavy metal music">heavy metal</a> styles" that emerged had "a weaker connection to the hippie ethos" and "strongly emphasized the <a href="/wiki/Blues_progression" class="mw-redirect" title="Blues progression">blues progression</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Psychedelic rock, with its distorted guitar sound, extended solos, and adventurous compositions, had been an important bridge between blues-oriented rock and the later emergence of metal. Two former guitarists with the <a href="/wiki/The_Yardbirds" title="The Yardbirds">Yardbirds</a>, Jeff Beck and <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Page" title="Jimmy Page">Jimmy Page</a>, moved on to form key acts in the new blues rock-heavy metal genre, <a href="/wiki/The_Jeff_Beck_Group" title="The Jeff Beck Group">The Jeff Beck Group</a> and Led Zeppelin, respectively.<sup id="cite_ref-Cook2001_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cook2001-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Other major pioneers of the heavy metal genre had begun as blues-based psychedelic bands, including Black Sabbath, <a href="/wiki/Deep_Purple" title="Deep Purple">Deep Purple</a>, <a href="/wiki/Judas_Priest" title="Judas Priest">Judas Priest</a> and <a href="/wiki/UFO_(band)" title="UFO (band)">UFO</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Cook2001_46-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cook2001-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>According to American academic Christophe Den Tandt, many musicians during the post-psychedelic era adopted a stricter sense of professionalism and elements of <a href="/wiki/Classical_music" title="Classical music">classical music</a>, as evinced by the concept albums of <a href="/wiki/Pink_Floyd" title="Pink Floyd">Pink Floyd</a> and the virtuosic instrumentation of <a href="/wiki/Emerson,_Lake_and_Palmer" class="mw-redirect" title="Emerson, Lake and Palmer">Emerson, Lake and Palmer</a> and <a href="/wiki/Yes_(band)" title="Yes (band)">Yes</a>. "Early-1970s post-psychedelic rock was hatched in small or medium-sized structures", he adds, naming record labels such as <a href="/wiki/Virgin_Records" title="Virgin Records">Virgin Records</a>, <a href="/wiki/Island_Records" title="Island Records">Island Records</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Obscure_Records" title="Obscure Records">Obscure Records</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-tandt_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tandt-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Many of the British musicians and bands that had embraced psychedelia moved into creating the <a href="/wiki/Progressive_rock" title="Progressive rock">progressive rock</a> genre in the 1970s. <a href="/wiki/King_Crimson" title="King Crimson">King Crimson</a>'s album <i><a href="/wiki/In_the_Court_of_the_Crimson_King" title="In the Court of the Crimson King">In the Court of the Crimson King</a></i> (1969), has been seen as an important link between psychedelia and progressive rock.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> While some bands such as <a href="/wiki/Hawkwind" title="Hawkwind">Hawkwind</a> maintained an explicitly psychedelic course into the 1970s, most bands dropped the psychedelic elements in favour of embarking on wider experimentation.<sup id="cite_ref-Bogdanov2002Hawkwind_50-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bogdanov2002Hawkwind-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As German bands from the psychedelic movement moved away from their psychedelic roots and placed increasing emphasis on electronic instrumentation, these groups, including <a href="/wiki/Kraftwerk" title="Kraftwerk">Kraftwerk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tangerine_Dream" title="Tangerine Dream">Tangerine Dream</a>, <a href="/wiki/Can_(band)" title="Can (band)">Can</a> and <a href="/wiki/Faust_(band)" title="Faust (band)">Faust</a>, developed a distinctive brand of <a href="/wiki/Electronic_rock" title="Electronic rock">electronic rock</a>, known as <a href="/wiki/Kosmische_musik" class="mw-redirect" title="Kosmische musik">kosmische musik</a>, or in the British press as "Krautrock".<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Their adoption of electronic synthesisers, along with the musical styles explored by <a href="/wiki/Brian_Eno" title="Brian Eno">Brian Eno</a> in his keyboard playing with <a href="/wiki/Roxy_Music" title="Roxy Music">Roxy Music</a>, had a major influence on subsequent development of <a href="/wiki/Electronic_rock" title="Electronic rock">electronic rock</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Bogdanov2002Prog_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bogdanov2002Prog-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The incorporation of jazz styles into the music of bands like Soft Machine and Can, also contributed to the development of the emerging <a href="/wiki/Jazz_rock" class="mw-redirect" title="Jazz rock">jazz rock</a> sound of bands such as <a href="/wiki/Colosseum_(band)" title="Colosseum (band)">Colosseum</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Another development of the post-psychedelic era was more freedom with marketing of the artist and their records, such as with album artwork. Tandt identifies a recording artist's preference for anonymity in the economic market through the design of record sleeves having limited information about the musician or the record; he cites Pink Floyd's early 1970s albums, <a href="/wiki/The_Beatles_(album)" title="The Beatles (album)">the Beatles' 1968 album</a> (unofficially known as <i>The White Album</i>), and <a href="/wiki/Led_Zeppelin_IV" title="Led Zeppelin IV">Led Zeppelin's 1971 album</a>, for which "there is up to this day no consensus about the title". According to him, post-psychedelic musicians like <a href="/wiki/Brian_Eno" title="Brian Eno">Brian Eno</a> and <a href="/wiki/Robert_Fripp" title="Robert Fripp">Robert Fripp</a> "explicitly advocated" this disconnection between the artist and their work or stardom. "In so doing", he adds, "they laid the foundations for a central tendency of <a href="/wiki/Post-punk" title="Post-punk">post-punk</a>" in the late 1970s, as evinced by the first four albums by <a href="/wiki/The_Cure" title="The Cure">The Cure</a> (featuring blurry photographs of the band members) and <a href="/wiki/Factory_Records" title="Factory Records">Factory Records</a>' dark-colored covers with serial numbers.<sup id="cite_ref-tandt_48-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tandt-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>By the mid-1970s, post-psychedelic music's emphasis on musicianship had "laid itself bare to an iconoclastic rebellion", as Tandt described: "Mid-1970s punk rock, with its genuine or feigned ethos of musical crudeness, reinscribed rock's autonomy through cultural means opposite to those developed 10 years earlier."<sup id="cite_ref-tandt_48-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tandt-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Along with the psychedelic, folk rock, and <a href="/wiki/British_rhythm_and_blues" title="British rhythm and blues">British rhythm and blues</a> styles that preceded it, the music of the post-psychedelic era later became associated with the <a href="/wiki/Classic_rock" title="Classic rock">classic rock</a> category.<sup id="cite_ref-tandt_48-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tandt-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Stoner rock, also known as stoner metal<sup id="cite_ref-Buffalo_News_54-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Buffalo_News-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> or stoner doom,<sup id="cite_ref-stonervice_55-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-stonervice-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Revolver_56-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Revolver-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is a <a href="/wiki/Rock_music" title="Rock music">rock music</a> fusion genre that combines elements of <a href="/wiki/Heavy_metal_music" title="Heavy metal music">heavy metal</a> and/or <a href="/wiki/Doom_metal" title="Doom metal">doom metal</a> with <a href="/wiki/Psychedelic_rock" title="Psychedelic rock">psychedelic rock</a> and <a href="/wiki/Acid_rock" title="Acid rock">acid rock</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The name references <a href="/wiki/Cannabis_(drug)" title="Cannabis (drug)">cannabis</a> consumption. The term <b><a href="/wiki/Palm_Desert_Scene" title="Palm Desert Scene">desert rock</a></b> is often used interchangeably with the term "stoner rock" to describe this genre; however, not all stoner rock bands would fall under the descriptor of "desert rock".<sup id="cite_ref-tucson_58-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tucson-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-guardian_59-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-guardian-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Stoner rock is typically slow-to-mid <a href="/wiki/Tempo" title="Tempo">tempo</a> and features a heavily <a href="/wiki/Distortion_(music)" title="Distortion (music)">distorted</a>, <a href="/wiki/Groove_(music)" title="Groove (music)">groove</a>-laden <a href="/wiki/Bass_guitar" title="Bass guitar">bass</a>-heavy sound,<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> melodic vocals, and "retro" production.<sup id="cite_ref-allmusic_stoner_metal_61-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-allmusic_stoner_metal-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The genre emerged during the early 1990s and was pioneered foremost by <a href="/wiki/Monster_Magnet" title="Monster Magnet">Monster Magnet</a> and the <a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a> bands <a href="/wiki/Fu_Manchu_(band)" title="Fu Manchu (band)">Fu Manchu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kyuss" title="Kyuss">Kyuss</a><sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Sleep_(band)" title="Sleep (band)">Sleep</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-allmusic_sleep_63-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-allmusic_sleep-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Post-punk,_indie_rock_and_alternative_rock"><span id="Post-punk.2C_indie_rock_and_alternative_rock"></span>Post-punk, indie rock and alternative rock</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Psychedelic_music&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Post-punk, indie rock and alternative rock"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Neo-psychedelia" title="Neo-psychedelia">Neo-psychedelia</a></div> <p>Neo-psychedelia (or "acid punk")<sup id="cite_ref-billboard_65-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-billboard-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is a diverse style of music that originated in the 1970s as an outgrowth of the British <a href="/wiki/Post-punk" title="Post-punk">post-punk</a> scene. Its practitioners drew from the unusual sounds of 1960s psychedelic music, either updating or copying the approaches from that era. Neo-psychedelia may include forays into psychedelic pop, jangly guitar rock, heavily distorted free-form jams, or recording experiments.<sup id="cite_ref-AllMusicNeoP_66-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AllMusicNeoP-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Some of the scene's bands, including <a href="/wiki/The_Soft_Boys" title="The Soft Boys">the Soft Boys</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Teardrop_Explodes" title="The Teardrop Explodes">the Teardrop Explodes</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Echo_%26_the_Bunnymen" title="Echo & the Bunnymen">Echo & the Bunnymen</a>, became major figures of neo-psychedelia.<sup id="cite_ref-AllMusicNeoP_66-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AllMusicNeoP-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The early 1980s <a href="/wiki/Paisley_Underground" title="Paisley Underground">Paisley Underground</a> movement followed neo-psychedelia.<sup id="cite_ref-AllMusicNeoP_66-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AllMusicNeoP-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Originating in Los Angeles, the movement saw a number of young bands who were influenced by the psychedelia of the late 1960s and all took different elements of it. The term "Paisley Underground" was later expanded to include others from outside the city.<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Stone_Roses-17-07-2012_Milan.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Stone_Roses-17-07-2012_Milan.JPG/220px-Stone_Roses-17-07-2012_Milan.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Stone_Roses-17-07-2012_Milan.JPG/330px-Stone_Roses-17-07-2012_Milan.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Stone_Roses-17-07-2012_Milan.JPG/440px-Stone_Roses-17-07-2012_Milan.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4320" data-file-height="3240" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/The_Stone_Roses" title="The Stone Roses">The Stone Roses</a> in concert in Milan in 2012</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Madchester" title="Madchester">Madchester</a> was a music and cultural scene that developed in the <a href="/wiki/Manchester" title="Manchester">Manchester</a> area of <a href="/wiki/North_West_England" title="North West England">North West England</a> in the late 1980s, in which artists merged <a href="/wiki/Alternative_rock" title="Alternative rock">alternative rock</a> with <a href="/wiki/Acid_house" title="Acid house">acid house</a> and <a href="/wiki/Rave_culture" class="mw-redirect" title="Rave culture">dance culture</a> as well as other sources, including psychedelic music and 1960s pop.<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-all_69-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-all-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The label was popularised by the British music press in the early 1990s,<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and its most famous groups include <a href="/wiki/The_Stone_Roses" title="The Stone Roses">the Stone Roses</a>, <a href="/wiki/Happy_Mondays" title="Happy Mondays">Happy Mondays</a>, <a href="/wiki/Inspiral_Carpets" title="Inspiral Carpets">Inspiral Carpets</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Charlatans_(English_band)" title="The Charlatans (English band)">the Charlatans</a> and <a href="/wiki/808_State" title="808 State">808 State</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Rave" title="Rave">rave</a>-influenced scene is widely seen as heavily influenced by drugs, especially ecstasy (<a href="/wiki/MDMA" title="MDMA">MDMA</a>). At that time, <a href="/wiki/The_Ha%C3%A7ienda" title="The Haçienda">the Haçienda</a> nightclub, co-owned by members of <a href="/wiki/New_Order_(band)" title="New Order (band)">New Order</a>, was a major catalyst for the distinctive musical ethos in the city that was called the <a href="/wiki/Second_Summer_of_Love" title="Second Summer of Love">Second Summer of Love</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i><a href="/wiki/Screamadelica" title="Screamadelica">Screamadelica</a></i> is the third <a href="/wiki/Studio_album" class="mw-redirect" title="Studio album">studio album</a> by Scottish <a href="/wiki/Rock_music" title="Rock music">rock</a> band <a href="/wiki/Primal_Scream" title="Primal Scream">Primal Scream</a> released in 1991. The album marked a significant departure from the band's early <a href="/wiki/Indie_rock" title="Indie rock">indie rock</a> sound, drawing inspiration from the blossoming <a href="/wiki/House_music" title="House music">house music</a> scene and associated drugs such as <a href="/wiki/LSD" title="LSD">LSD</a> and <a href="/wiki/MDMA" title="MDMA">MDMA</a>. It won the first <a href="/wiki/Mercury_Prize" title="Mercury Prize">Mercury Music Prize</a> in 1992,<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and has sold over three million copies worldwide. </p><p><a href="/wiki/AllMusic" title="AllMusic">AllMusic</a> states: "Aside from the early-'80s Paisley Underground movement and the <a href="/wiki/Elephant_6_collective" class="mw-redirect" title="Elephant 6 collective">Elephant 6 collective</a> of the late 1990s, most subsequent neo-psychedelia came from isolated eccentrics and revivalists, not cohesive scenes." They go on to cite what they consider some of the more prominent artists: <a href="/wiki/The_Church_(band)" title="The Church (band)">the Church</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nick_Saloman" class="mw-redirect" title="Nick Saloman">Nick Saloman</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Bevis_Frond" class="mw-redirect" title="Bevis Frond">Bevis Frond</a>, <a href="/wiki/Spacemen_3" title="Spacemen 3">Spacemen 3</a>, <a href="/wiki/Robyn_Hitchcock" title="Robyn Hitchcock">Robyn Hitchcock</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mercury_Rev" title="Mercury Rev">Mercury Rev</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Flaming_Lips" title="The Flaming Lips">the Flaming Lips</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Super_Furry_Animals" title="Super Furry Animals">Super Furry Animals</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-AllMusicNeoP_66-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AllMusicNeoP-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to Treblezine<span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.1em;">'</span>s Jeff Telrich: "<a href="/wiki/Primal_Scream" title="Primal Scream">Primal Scream</a> made [neo-psychedelia] dancefloor ready. The Flaming Lips and <a href="/wiki/Spiritualized" title="Spiritualized">Spiritualized</a> took it to orchestral realms. And <a href="/wiki/Animal_Collective" title="Animal Collective">Animal Collective</a>—well, they kinda did their own thing."<sup id="cite_ref-Treble2015_73-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Treble2015-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Hypnagogic_pop,_chillwave,_and_glo-fi"><span id="Hypnagogic_pop.2C_chillwave.2C_and_glo-fi"></span>Hypnagogic pop, chillwave, and glo-fi</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Psychedelic_music&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Hypnagogic pop, chillwave, and glo-fi"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Hypnagogic_pop" title="Hypnagogic pop">Hypnagogic pop</a> and <a href="/wiki/Chillwave" title="Chillwave">Chillwave</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Bedroom_pop" class="mw-redirect" title="Bedroom pop">Bedroom pop</a></div> <p><i>The Atlantic</i> writer Llewellyn Hinkes Jones identified a variety of music styles from the 2000s characterized by mellow <a href="/wiki/Beat_(music)" title="Beat (music)">beats</a>, vintage <a href="/wiki/Synthesizer" title="Synthesizer">synthesizers</a>, and lo-fi melodies, including <a href="/wiki/Chillwave" title="Chillwave">chillwave</a>, <b>glo-fi</b>, and <a href="/wiki/Hypnagogic_pop" title="Hypnagogic pop">hypnagogic pop</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-atlantic_74-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-atlantic-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These three terms were described as interchangeable by <i><a href="/wiki/The_Quietus" title="The Quietus">the Quietus</a></i>, along with other terms "dream-beat" and "hipster-gogic pop."<sup id="cite_ref-Pounds2010_75-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pounds2010-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Altogether, they may be viewed as a type of synth-based psychedelic music.<sup id="cite_ref-Pounds2010_75-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pounds2010-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The term "chillwave" was coined in July 2009 on the Hipster Runoff blog by Carles (the pseudonym used by the blog's author) on his accompanying "blog radio" show of the same name. Carles invented the genre name for a host of similarly sounding up-and-coming bands.<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In August 2009, "hypnagogic pop" was coined by journalist <a href="/wiki/David_Keenan" title="David Keenan">David Keenan</a> to refer to a developing trend of 2000s <a href="/wiki/Lo-fi" class="mw-redirect" title="Lo-fi">lo-fi</a> and post-<a href="/wiki/Noise_music" title="Noise music">noise music</a> in which artists from varied backgrounds began to engage with elements of cultural <a href="/wiki/Nostalgia" title="Nostalgia">nostalgia</a>, childhood memory, and outdated recording technology.<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>By 2010, albums by <a href="/wiki/Ariel_Pink" title="Ariel Pink">Ariel Pink</a> and <a href="/wiki/Neon_Indian" title="Neon Indian">Neon Indian</a> were regularly hailed by publications like <i><a href="/wiki/Pitchfork_(website)" title="Pitchfork (website)">Pitchfork</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/The_Wire_(magazine)" title="The Wire (magazine)">The Wire</a></i>. The terms "hypnagogic pop", "chillwave", and "glo-fi" were soon adopted to describe the evolving sound of such artists, a number of which had songs of considerable success within <a href="/wiki/Independent_music" title="Independent music">independent music</a> circles.<sup id="cite_ref-atlantic_74-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-atlantic-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Originally, it was common for the three terms to be used interchangeably, but chillwave later distinguished itself as a combination of <a href="/wiki/Dream_pop" title="Dream pop">dream pop</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_age_music" class="mw-redirect" title="New age music">new age</a>, <a href="/wiki/Muzak" title="Muzak">muzak</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Synth-pop" title="Synth-pop">synth-pop</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-weiss2012_78-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-weiss2012-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A 2009 review by <i>Pitchfork</i><span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.1em;">'</span>s Marc Hogan for <a href="/wiki/Neon_Indian" title="Neon Indian">Neon Indian</a>'s album <i><a href="/wiki/Psychic_Chasms" title="Psychic Chasms">Psychic Chasms</a></i> referenced "dream-beat", "chillwave", "glo-fi", "hypnagogic pop", and "hipster-gogic pop" as interchangeable terms for "psychedelic music that's generally one or all of the following: synth-based, homemade-sounding, 80s-referencing, cassette-oriented, sun-baked, laid-back, warped, hazy, emotionally distant, slightly out of focus."<sup id="cite_ref-Pounds2010_75-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pounds2010-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Funk,_soul,_and_hip_hop"><span id="Funk.2C_soul.2C_and_hip_hop"></span>Funk, soul, and hip hop</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Psychedelic_music&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Funk, soul, and hip hop"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Psychedelic_funk" title="Psychedelic funk">Psychedelic funk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Psychedelic_soul" title="Psychedelic soul">Psychedelic soul</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Psychedelic_rap" title="Psychedelic rap">Psychedelic rap</a></div> <p>Following the late 1960s work of <a href="/wiki/Jimi_Hendrix" title="Jimi Hendrix">Jimi Hendrix</a>, <a href="/wiki/Psychedelia" title="Psychedelia">psychedelia</a> began to have a widespread impact on <a href="/wiki/African_American" class="mw-redirect" title="African American">African American</a> musicians.<sup id="cite_ref-AllmusicPsychedelicSoul_79-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AllmusicPsychedelicSoul-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Black funk artists such as <a href="/wiki/Sly_and_the_Family_Stone" title="Sly and the Family Stone">Sly and the Family Stone</a> borrowed techniques from psychedelic rock music, including <a href="/wiki/Wah_pedal" class="mw-redirect" title="Wah pedal">wah pedals</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fuzz_box" class="mw-redirect" title="Fuzz box">fuzz boxes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Echo_chamber" title="Echo chamber">echo chambers</a>, and vocal distorters, as well as elements of <a href="/wiki/Blues_rock" title="Blues rock">blues rock</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jazz" title="Jazz">jazz</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Scott_80-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Scott-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the following years, groups such as <a href="/wiki/Parliament-Funkadelic" title="Parliament-Funkadelic">Parliament-Funkadelic</a> continued this sensibility, employing synthesizers and rock-oriented guitar work into open-ended funk jams.<sup id="cite_ref-edmonson_81-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-edmonson-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Scott_80-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Scott-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Producer <a href="/wiki/Norman_Whitfield" title="Norman Whitfield">Norman Whitfield</a> would draw on this sound on popular <a href="/wiki/Motown" title="Motown">Motown</a> recordings such as <a href="/wiki/The_Temptations" title="The Temptations">the Temptations</a>' "<a href="/wiki/Cloud_Nine_(The_Temptations_song)" title="Cloud Nine (The Temptations song)">Cloud Nine</a>" (1968) and <a href="/wiki/Marvin_Gaye" title="Marvin Gaye">Marvin Gaye</a>'s "<a href="/wiki/I_Heard_It_Through_the_Grapevine" title="I Heard It Through the Grapevine">I Heard It Through the Grapevine</a>" (1969).<sup id="cite_ref-edmonson_81-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-edmonson-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Influenced by the <a href="/wiki/Civil_rights_movement" title="Civil rights movement">civil rights movement</a>, <a href="/wiki/Psychedelic_soul" title="Psychedelic soul">psychedelic soul</a> had a darker and more political edge than much psychedelic rock.<sup id="cite_ref-AllmusicPsychedelicSoul_79-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AllmusicPsychedelicSoul-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Psychedelic soul was pioneered by <a href="/wiki/Sly_and_the_Family_Stone" title="Sly and the Family Stone">Sly and the Family Stone</a> with songs like ""<a href="/wiki/I_Want_to_Take_You_Higher" title="I Want to Take You Higher">I Want to Take You Higher</a>" (1969), and <a href="/wiki/The_Temptations" title="The Temptations">The Temptations</a> with "Cloud Nine", "<a href="/wiki/Runaway_Child,_Running_Wild" title="Runaway Child, Running Wild">Runaway Child, Running Wild</a>" (1969) and "<a href="/wiki/Psychedelic_Shack_(song)" title="Psychedelic Shack (song)">Psychedelic Shack</a>" (1969).<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Psychedelic_rap" title="Psychedelic rap">Psychedelic rap</a> is a <a href="/wiki/Microgenre" title="Microgenre">microgenre</a> which fuses <a href="/wiki/Hip_hop_music" title="Hip hop music">hip hop music</a> with psychedelia.<sup id="cite_ref-Reed_83-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Reed-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pioneers included New York's <a href="/wiki/Native_Tongues" title="Native Tongues">Native Tongues</a> collective, headlined by <a href="/wiki/De_La_Soul" title="De La Soul">De La Soul</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jungle_Brothers" title="Jungle Brothers">Jungle Brothers</a> and <a href="/wiki/A_Tribe_Called_Quest" title="A Tribe Called Quest">A Tribe Called Quest</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Reed_83-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Reed-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Shock_G" title="Shock G">Shock G</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Though the "trip" in <a href="/wiki/Trip_hop" title="Trip hop">trip hop</a> was more linked to <a href="/wiki/Dub_music" title="Dub music">dub music</a> than psychedelia,<sup id="cite_ref-Echard_85-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Echard-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the genre combined psychedelic rock with hip hop.<sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Cloud_rap">Cloud rap</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Psychedelic_music&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Cloud rap"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Cloud_rap" title="Cloud rap">Cloud rap</a></div> <p>Cloud rap is a <a href="/wiki/Music_subgenre" class="mw-redirect" title="Music subgenre">subgenre</a> of <a href="/wiki/Rap_music" class="mw-redirect" title="Rap music">rap</a> that has several sonic characteristics of <a href="/wiki/Trap_music" title="Trap music">trap music</a> and is known for its hazy, dreamlike and relaxed production style.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_87-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:4_88-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Rapper <a href="/wiki/Lil_B" title="Lil B">Lil B</a> and producer <a href="/wiki/Clams_Casino_(musician)" title="Clams Casino (musician)">Clams Casino</a> have been identified as the early pioneers of the style.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_87-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:4_88-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The term "cloud rap" is derived from its <a href="/wiki/Internet" title="Internet">internet</a> origins and ethereal style.<sup id="cite_ref-:5_89-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Electronic">Electronic</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Psychedelic_music&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Electronic"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="House,_techno,_and_trance"><span id="House.2C_techno.2C_and_trance"></span>House, techno, and trance</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Psychedelic_music&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: House, techno, and trance"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Acid_house" title="Acid house">Acid house</a>, <a href="/wiki/Acid_techno" title="Acid techno">Acid techno</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Trance_music" title="Trance music">Trance music</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Acid_trance" title="Acid trance">Acid trance</a>, <a href="/wiki/Goa_trance" title="Goa trance">Goa trance</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Psychedelic_trance" title="Psychedelic trance">Psychedelic trance</a></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Rave" title="Rave">rave</a> scene emphasized <a href="/wiki/House_music" title="House music">house</a>, <a href="/wiki/Acid_house" title="Acid house">acid house</a> and <a href="/wiki/Techno_music" class="mw-redirect" title="Techno music">techno</a>. The rave genre "hardcore" first appeared amongst the UK acid movement during the late 1980s at warehouse parties and other <a href="/wiki/Underground_culture" title="Underground culture">underground</a> venues, as well as on <a href="/wiki/Pirate_radio_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Pirate radio in the United Kingdom">UK pirate radio stations</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The genre would develop into <a href="/wiki/Breakbeat_hardcore" title="Breakbeat hardcore">oldschool hardcore</a>, which led to newer forms of rave music such as <a href="/wiki/Drum_and_bass" title="Drum and bass">drum and bass</a> and <a href="/wiki/2-step_garage" title="2-step garage">2-step</a>, as well as other <a href="/wiki/Hardcore_(electronic_dance_music_genre)" title="Hardcore (electronic dance music genre)">hardcore techno</a> genres, such as <a href="/wiki/Gabber" title="Gabber">gabber</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hardstyle" title="Hardstyle">hardstyle</a> and <a href="/wiki/Happy_hardcore" title="Happy hardcore">happy hardcore</a>. In the late 1980s, rave culture began to filter through from <a href="/wiki/English_people" title="English people">English expatriates</a> and <a href="/wiki/Disc_jockey" title="Disc jockey">disc jockeys</a> who would visit <a href="/wiki/Continental_Europe" title="Continental Europe">Continental Europe</a>. American raves began in the 1990s in <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2016)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:TB-303.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/TB-303.jpg/220px-TB-303.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="178" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/TB-303.jpg/330px-TB-303.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/TB-303.jpg 2x" data-file-width="402" data-file-height="326" /></a><figcaption>A Roland TB-303 Bassline sequencer</figcaption></figure> <p>Acid house originated in the mid-1980s in the <a href="/wiki/House_music" title="House music">house music</a> style of Chicago DJs like <a href="/wiki/DJ_Pierre" title="DJ Pierre">DJ Pierre</a>, <a href="/wiki/Adonis_(artist)" class="mw-redirect" title="Adonis (artist)">Adonis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Farley_Jackmaster_Funk" class="mw-redirect" title="Farley Jackmaster Funk">Farley Jackmaster Funk</a> and <a href="/wiki/Phuture" title="Phuture">Phuture</a>, the last of which coined the term on his "<a href="/wiki/Acid_Tracks" title="Acid Tracks">Acid Tracks</a>" (1987). It mixed elements of house with the "squelchy" sounds and deep basslines produced by the <a href="/wiki/Roland_TB-303" title="Roland TB-303">Roland TB-303</a> synthesizer. As singles began to reach the UK the sound was re-created, beginning in small warehouse parties held in London in 1986–87. During 1988 in the <a href="/wiki/Second_Summer_of_Love" title="Second Summer of Love">Second Summer of Love</a> it hit the mainstream as thousands of clubgoers travelled to mass raves. The genre then began to penetrate the British pop charts with hits for <a href="/wiki/M/A/R/R/S" class="mw-redirect" title="M/A/R/R/S">M/A/R/R/S</a>, <a href="/wiki/S%27Express" title="S'Express">S'Express</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Technotronic" title="Technotronic">Technotronic</a> by the early 1990s, before giving way to the popularity of trance music.<sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Trance_music" title="Trance music">Trance music</a> originated in the German <a href="/wiki/Techno" title="Techno">techno</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hardcore_techno" class="mw-redirect" title="Hardcore techno">hardcore</a> scenes of the early 1990s. It emphasized brief and repeated synthesizer lines with minimal rhythmic changes and occasional synthesizer atmospherics, with the aim of putting listeners into a trance-like state. A writer for <a href="/wiki/Billboard_magazine" class="mw-redirect" title="Billboard magazine">Billboard magazine</a> writes, "Trance music is perhaps best described as a mixture of 70s disco and 60s psychedelia".<sup id="cite_ref-92" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Derived from acid house and techno music, it developed in Germany and the Netherlands with singles including "Energy Flash" by <a href="/wiki/Joey_Beltram" title="Joey Beltram">Joey Beltram</a> and "The Ravesignal" by <a href="/wiki/CJ_Bolland" class="mw-redirect" title="CJ Bolland">CJ Bolland</a>. This was followed by releases by Robert Leiner, <a href="/wiki/Sun_Electric_(band)" title="Sun Electric (band)">Sun Electric</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aphex_Twin" title="Aphex Twin">Aphex Twin</a> and most influentially the techno-trance released by the <a href="/wiki/Harthouse" title="Harthouse">Harthouse</a> label, including the much emulated "Acperience 1" (1992) by duo <a href="/wiki/Hardfloor" title="Hardfloor">Hardfloor</a>. Having gained some popularity in the UK in the early 1990s it was eclipsed by the appearance of new genres of electronic music such as trip hop and <a href="/wiki/Oldschool_jungle" class="mw-redirect" title="Oldschool jungle">jungle</a>, before taking off again towards the end of the decade and beginning to dominate the clubs. It soon began to fragment into a number of subgenres, including <a href="/wiki/Progressive_trance" class="mw-redirect" title="Progressive trance">progressive trance</a>, <a href="/wiki/Acid_trance" title="Acid trance">acid trance</a>, <a href="/wiki/Goa_trance" title="Goa trance">goa trance</a>, <a href="/wiki/Psychedelic_trance" title="Psychedelic trance">psychedelic trance</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hard_trance" title="Hard trance">hard trance</a> and <a href="/wiki/Uplifting_trance" title="Uplifting trance">uplifting trance</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-93" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the 2010s, artists such as <a href="/wiki/Bassnectar" title="Bassnectar">Bassnectar</a>, <a href="/wiki/David_Tipper" title="David Tipper">Tipper</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pretty_Lights" title="Pretty Lights">Pretty Lights</a> dominated the more mainstream psychedelic cultures. "Raves" became much larger and grew to mainstream appeal. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="New_rave">New rave</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Psychedelic_music&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: New rave"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/New_rave" title="New rave">New rave</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Klaxons_Queens_May_Ball_2007.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Klaxons_Queens_May_Ball_2007.jpg/220px-Klaxons_Queens_May_Ball_2007.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Klaxons_Queens_May_Ball_2007.jpg/330px-Klaxons_Queens_May_Ball_2007.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Klaxons_Queens_May_Ball_2007.jpg/440px-Klaxons_Queens_May_Ball_2007.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>New rave band the Klaxons in concert in 2007</figcaption></figure> <p>In Britain in the 2000s (decade), the combination of <a href="/wiki/Indie_rock" title="Indie rock">indie rock</a> with <a href="/wiki/Dance-punk" title="Dance-punk">dance-punk</a> was dubbed "new rave" in publicity for <a href="/wiki/Klaxons" title="Klaxons">Klaxons</a>, and the term was picked up and applied by the <a href="/wiki/NME" title="NME">NME</a> to a number of bands.<sup id="cite_ref-rousing_rave_from_the_grave_94-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rousing_rave_from_the_grave-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It formed a scene with a similar visual aesthetic to earlier rave music, emphasizing visual effects: <a href="/wiki/Glowsticks" class="mw-redirect" title="Glowsticks">glowsticks</a>, <a href="/wiki/Neon_lamp" title="Neon lamp">neon</a> and other lights were common, and followers of the scene often dressed in extremely bright and <a href="/wiki/Fluorescent" class="mw-redirect" title="Fluorescent">fluorescent</a> coloured clothing.<sup id="cite_ref-rousing_rave_from_the_grave_94-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rousing_rave_from_the_grave-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-the_future's_bright_..._95-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-the_future's_bright_...-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Synthedelia">Synthedelia</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Psychedelic_music&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Synthedelia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Electronic_rock" title="Electronic rock">Electronic rock</a>, <a href="/wiki/Synth-pop" title="Synth-pop">synth-pop</a>, <a href="/wiki/Disco" title="Disco">disco</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Neo-psychedelia" title="Neo-psychedelia">neo-psychedelia</a></div> <p>Synthedelia is the fusion of <a href="/wiki/Psychedelia" title="Psychedelia">psychedelia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Electronic_music" title="Electronic music">electronic music</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Avant-garde_music" title="Avant-garde music">avant-garde music</a>, originating in the 1960s.<sup id="cite_ref-96" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Music_used_for_psychedelic-assisted_therapy">Music used for psychedelic-assisted therapy</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Psychedelic_music&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Music used for psychedelic-assisted therapy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Set_and_setting" title="Set and setting">Set and setting</a> are critical in the design of psychiatric facilities and modalities of <a href="/wiki/Psychedelic_therapy" title="Psychedelic therapy">psychedelic-assisted psychotherapies</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-97" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-97"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Research has shown that a curated <a href="/wiki/Playlist" title="Playlist">music playlist</a> can be part of a favourable setting.<sup id="cite_ref-98" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-98"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-99" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-99"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-100" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-100"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Psychedelic_music&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_psychedelic_folk_artists" title="List of psychedelic folk artists">List of psychedelic folk artists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_psychedelic_pop_artists" title="List of psychedelic pop artists">List of psychedelic pop artists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_psychedelic_rock_artists" title="List of psychedelic rock artists">List of psychedelic rock artists</a><div style="clear:both;" class=""></div></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Psychedelic_music&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">C. Heylin, <i>The Act You've Known For All These Years: the Life, and Afterlife, of Sgt. Pepper</i> (London: Canongate Books, 2007), <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-84195-955-3" title="Special:BookSources/1-84195-955-3">1-84195-955-3</a>, p. 85.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wavepaths.com/learn/the-hidden-therapist/">"The Hidden Therapist—evidence for the central role of music in psychedelic therapy"</a>. <i>wavepaths.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-11-15</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=wavepaths.com&rft.atitle=The+Hidden+Therapist%E2%80%94evidence+for+the+central+role+of+music+in+psychedelic+therapy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwavepaths.com%2Flearn%2Fthe-hidden-therapist%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APsychedelic+music" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSiebert" class="citation web cs1">Siebert, Amanda. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.forbes.com/sites/amandasiebert/2021/10/28/wavepaths-the-neuroscientist-founded-company-producing-music-for-and-as-psychedelic-therapy/">"Wavepaths: The Neuroscientist-Founded Company Producing Music For—And As—Psychedelic Therapy"</a>. <i>Forbes</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-11-15</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Forbes&rft.atitle=Wavepaths%3A+The+Neuroscientist-Founded+Company+Producing+Music+For%E2%80%94And+As%E2%80%94Psychedelic+Therapy&rft.aulast=Siebert&rft.aufirst=Amanda&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.forbes.com%2Fsites%2Famandasiebert%2F2021%2F10%2F28%2Fwavepaths-the-neuroscientist-founded-company-producing-music-for-and-as-psychedelic-therapy%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APsychedelic+music" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hicks2000-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Hicks2000_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hicks2000_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHicks2000" class="citation book cs1">Hicks, Michael (August 2000). <i>Sixties Rock: Garage, Psychedelic, and Other Satisfactions</i>. Chicago, IL: University of Illinois Press. pp. 63–64. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-252-06915-3" title="Special:BookSources/0-252-06915-3"><bdi>0-252-06915-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Sixties+Rock%3A+Garage%2C+Psychedelic%2C+and+Other+Satisfactions&rft.place=Chicago%2C+IL&rft.pages=63-64&rft.pub=University+of+Illinois+Press&rft.date=2000-08&rft.isbn=0-252-06915-3&rft.aulast=Hicks&rft.aufirst=Michael&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APsychedelic+music" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">R. Rubin and J. P. Melnick, <i>Immigration and American Popular Culture: an Introduction</i> (New York, NY: New York University Press, 2007), <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8147-7552-7" title="Special:BookSources/0-8147-7552-7">0-8147-7552-7</a>, pp. 162–4.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">G. Thompson, <i>Please Please Me: Sixties British Pop, Inside Out</i> (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2008), <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-19-533318-7" title="Special:BookSources/0-19-533318-7">0-19-533318-7</a>, p. 197.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AllmusicPsych-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-AllmusicPsych_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AllmusicPsych_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">V. Bogdanov, C. Woodstra and S. T. Erlewine, <i>All Music Guide to Rock: the Definitive Guide to Rock, Pop and Soul</i> (Milwaukee, WI: Backbeat Books, 3rd edn., 2002), <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-87930-653-X" title="Special:BookSources/0-87930-653-X">0-87930-653-X</a>, pp. 1322–3.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Hicks 2000, p.64-66</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">D. W. Marshall, <i>Mass Market Medieval: Essays on the Middle Ages in Popular Culture</i> (Jefferson NC: McFarland, 2007), <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7864-2922-4" title="Special:BookSources/0-7864-2922-4">0-7864-2922-4</a>, p. 32.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">S. Borthwick and R. Moy, <i>Popular Music Genres: an Introduction</i> (Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 2004), <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7486-1745-0" title="Special:BookSources/0-7486-1745-0">0-7486-1745-0</a>, pp. 52–4.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDeRogatis2003" class="citation book cs1">DeRogatis, Jim (2003). <i>Turn on your Mind: Four Decades of Great Psychedelic Rock</i>. Milwaukee, WI: Hal Leonard Corp. p. 230. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-634-05548-8" title="Special:BookSources/0-634-05548-8"><bdi>0-634-05548-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Turn+on+your+Mind%3A+Four+Decades+of+Great+Psychedelic+Rock&rft.place=Milwaukee%2C+WI&rft.pages=230&rft.pub=Hal+Leonard+Corp.&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=0-634-05548-8&rft.aulast=DeRogatis&rft.aufirst=Jim&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APsychedelic+music" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFUnterberger1999" class="citation book cs1">Unterberger, Richie (1999). Dempsey, Jennifer (ed.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/musicusaroughgui0000unte/page/391"><i>Music USA: The Rough Guide</i></a>. London: Rough Guides Ltd. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/musicusaroughgui0000unte/page/391">391</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-85828-421-X" title="Special:BookSources/1-85828-421-X"><bdi>1-85828-421-X</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Music+USA%3A+The+Rough+Guide&rft.place=London&rft.pages=391&rft.pub=Rough+Guides+Ltd.&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=1-85828-421-X&rft.aulast=Unterberger&rft.aufirst=Richie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fmusicusaroughgui0000unte%2Fpage%2F391&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APsychedelic+music" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSt._John2004" class="citation book cs1">St. John, Graham, ed. (2004). <i>Rave Culture and Religion</i>. New York: Routledge. p. 52. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-415-31449-6" title="Special:BookSources/0-415-31449-6"><bdi>0-415-31449-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Rave+Culture+and+Religion&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=52&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=0-415-31449-6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APsychedelic+music" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">J. Campbell, <i>This is the Beat Generation: New York, San Francisco, Paris</i> (Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 2001), <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-520-23033-7" title="Special:BookSources/0-520-23033-7">0-520-23033-7</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">R. Worth, <i>Illegal Drugs: Condone Or Incarcerate?</i> (Marshall Cavendish, 2009), <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7614-4234-0" title="Special:BookSources/0-7614-4234-0">0-7614-4234-0</a>, p. 30.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Anne_Applebaum" title="Anne Applebaum">Anne Applebaum</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2010/01/26/did-the-death-of-communis_n_435939.html">"Did The Death Of Communism Take Koestler And Other Literary Figures With It?</a>", <i><a href="/wiki/The_Huffington_Post" class="mw-redirect" title="The Huffington Post">The Huffington Post</a></i>, 26 January 2010.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100201234435/http://pages.cthome.net/tobelman/The_Out-Of-Sight_SMiLE_Site.html">"<i>Out-Of-Sight!</i> SMiLE Timeline"</a>. 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Veysey, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Communal_Experience:_Anarchist_and_Mystical_Communities_in_Twentieth-Century_America" class="mw-redirect" title="The Communal Experience: Anarchist and Mystical Communities in Twentieth-Century America">The Communal Experience: Anarchist and Mystical Communities in Twentieth-Century America</a></i> (Chicago IL, University of Chicago Press, 1978), <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-226-85458-2" title="Special:BookSources/0-226-85458-2">0-226-85458-2</a>, p. 437.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-DeRogatispp8-9-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-DeRogatispp8-9_19-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">J. DeRogatis, <i>Turn On Your Mind: Four Decades of Great Psychedelic Rock</i> (Milwaukie, Michigan: Hal Leonard, 2003), <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-634-05548-8" title="Special:BookSources/0-634-05548-8">0-634-05548-8</a>, pp. 8–9.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mercurynews.com/2016/11/10/grateful-dead-at-center-of-bio-on-acid-king-owsley-stanley/">"Grateful Dead at center of bio on 'acid king' Owsley Stanley"</a>. 10 November 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Grateful+Dead+at+center+of+bio+on+%27acid+king%27+Owsley+Stanley&rft.date=2016-11-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mercurynews.com%2F2016%2F11%2F10%2Fgrateful-dead-at-center-of-bio-on-acid-king-owsley-stanley%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APsychedelic+music" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-pc41-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-pc41_21-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGilliland1969" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/John_Gilliland" title="John Gilliland">Gilliland, John</a> (1969). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc19800/m1/">"Show 41 – The Acid Test: Psychedelics and a sub-culture emerge in San Francisco. [Part 1] : UNT Digital Library"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(audio)</span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Pop_Chronicles" title="Pop Chronicles">Pop Chronicles</a></i>. Digital.library.unt.edu<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 May</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Pop+Chronicles&rft.atitle=Show+41+%E2%80%93+The+Acid+Test%3A+Psychedelics+and+a+sub-culture+emerge+in+San+Francisco.+%5BPart+1%26%2393%3B+%3A+UNT+Digital+Library&rft.date=1969&rft.aulast=Gilliland&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdigital.library.unt.edu%2Fark%3A%2F67531%2Fmetadc19800%2Fm1%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APsychedelic+music" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hicks2000p60-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Hicks2000p60_22-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">M. 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Unterberger, <i>Eight Miles High: Folk-Rock's Flight from Haight-Ashbury to Woodstock</i> (London: Backbeat Books, 2003), <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-87930-743-9" title="Special:BookSources/0-87930-743-9">0-87930-743-9</a>, pp. 11–13.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">T. Albright, <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=aGN3vXcZl74C&q=Albright%2C+Art+in+the+San+Francisco+Bay+area%2C+1945-1980%3A+an+Illustrated+History">Art in the San Francisco Bay area, 1945–1980: an Illustrated History</a></i> (University of California Press, 1985), <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-520-05193-9" title="Special:BookSources/0-520-05193-9">0-520-05193-9</a>, p. 166–9.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">J. Shepherd, <i>Continuum Encyclopedia of Popular Music of the World: Media, Industry and Society</i> (New York, NY: Continuum, 2003), <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8264-6321-5" title="Special:BookSources/0-8264-6321-5">0-8264-6321-5</a>, p. 211.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">M. 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Campbell, <i>Popular Music in America: And the Beat Goes on</i> (Boston, MA: Cengage Learning, 3rd edn., 2008), <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-495-50530-7" title="Special:BookSources/0-495-50530-7">0-495-50530-7</a>, pp. 212–3.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">C. Grunenberg and J. 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Bennett, <i>Remembering Woodstock</i> (Aldershot: Ashgate, 2004), <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7546-0714-3" title="Special:BookSources/0-7546-0714-3">0-7546-0714-3</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">I. 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Wiener, <i>Come Together: John Lennon in his Time</i> (Chicago IL: University of Illinois Press, 1991), <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-252-06131-4" title="Special:BookSources/0-252-06131-4">0-252-06131-4</a>, pp. 124–6.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDeRogatis20037-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDeRogatis20037_40-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDeRogatis2003">DeRogatis 2003</a>, p. 7.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESavage2015518-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESavage2015518_41-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSavage2015">Savage 2015</a>, p. 518.<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> sfn error: no target: CITEREFSavage2015 (<a href="/wiki/Category:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors" title="Category:Harv and Sfn template errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHicks200060,_74-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHicks200060,_74_42-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHicks2000">Hicks 2000</a>, pp. 60, 74.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-sun-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-sun_43-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHoskyns2009" class="citation book cs1">Hoskyns, Barney (2009). <i>Waiting for the Sun: A Rock 'n' Roll History of Los Angeles</i>. Hal Leonard Corporation. pp. 172–73. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0879309435" title="Special:BookSources/978-0879309435"><bdi>978-0879309435</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Waiting+for+the+Sun%3A+A+Rock+%27n%27+Roll+History+of+Los+Angeles&rft.pages=172-73&rft.pub=Hal+Leonard+Corporation&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-0879309435&rft.aulast=Hoskyns&rft.aufirst=Barney&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APsychedelic+music" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHoffman2016" class="citation book cs1">Hoffman, Frank (2016). <i>Chronology of American Popular Music, 1900-2000</i>. Routledge. p. 286. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1135868864" title="Special:BookSources/978-1135868864"><bdi>978-1135868864</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Chronology+of+American+Popular+Music%2C+1900-2000&rft.pages=286&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2016&rft.isbn=978-1135868864&rft.aulast=Hoffman&rft.aufirst=Frank&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APsychedelic+music" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMacan1997" class="citation book cs1">Macan, Edward (1997). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/rockingclassicse0000maca"><i>Rocking the Classics: English Progressive Rock and the Counterculture</i></a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a>. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/rockingclassicse0000maca/page/52">52</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0195356810" title="Special:BookSources/0195356810"><bdi>0195356810</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Rocking+the+Classics%3A+English+Progressive+Rock+and+the+Counterculture&rft.pages=52&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=0195356810&rft.aulast=Macan&rft.aufirst=Edward&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Frockingclassicse0000maca&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APsychedelic+music" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Cook2001-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Cook2001_46-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Cook2001_46-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">B. A. Cook, <i>Europe Since 1945: an Encyclopedia, Volume 2</i> (London: Taylor & Francis, 2001), <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8153-1336-5" title="Special:BookSources/0-8153-1336-5">0-8153-1336-5</a>, p. 1324.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">J. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 17,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Volume%21&rft.atitle=The+Rock+Counterculture+from+Modernist+Utopianism+to+the+Development+of+an+Alternative+Music+Scene&rft.volume=9+%3A+2&rft.issue=9+%3A+2&rft.pages=16-30&rft.date=2012-09-02&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.4000%2Fvolume.3261&rft.aulast=Tandt&rft.aufirst=Christophe+Den&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fjournals.openedition.org%2Fvolume%2F3261&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APsychedelic+music" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">J. DeRogatis, <i>Turn on Your Mind: Four Decades of Great Psychedelic Rock</i> (Milwaukie, MI: Hal Leonard, 2003), <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-634-05548-8" title="Special:BookSources/0-634-05548-8">0-634-05548-8</a>, p. 169.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bogdanov2002Hawkwind-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Bogdanov2002Hawkwind_50-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">V. Bogdanov, C. Woodstra and S. T. Erlewine, <i>All Music Guide to Rock: the Definitive Guide to Rock, Pop, and Soul</i> (Milwaukee, WI: Backbeat Books, 3rd edn., 2002), <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-87930-653-X" title="Special:BookSources/0-87930-653-X">0-87930-653-X</a>, p. 515.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">P. Bussy, <i>Kraftwerk: Man, Machine and Music</i> (London: SAF, 3rd end., 2004), <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-946719-70-5" title="Special:BookSources/0-946719-70-5">0-946719-70-5</a>, pp. 15–17.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bogdanov2002Prog-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Bogdanov2002Prog_52-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">V. Bogdanov, C. Woodstra and S. T. Erlewine, <i>All Music Guide to Rock: the Definitive Guide to Rock, Pop, and Soul</i> (Milwaukee, WI: Backbeat Books, 3rd edn., 2002), <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-87930-653-X" title="Special:BookSources/0-87930-653-X">0-87930-653-X</a>, pp. 1330–1.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">A. Blake, <i>The Land Without Music: Music, Culture and Society in Twentieth-Century Britain</i> (Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1997), <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7190-4299-2" title="Special:BookSources/0-7190-4299-2">0-7190-4299-2</a>, pp. 154–5.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Buffalo_News-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Buffalo_News_54-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120213171518/http://www.buffalonews.com/incoming/article25407.ece">"Stoner age: Priestess marries metal and melody"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Buffalo_News" class="mw-redirect" title="Buffalo News">Buffalo News</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.buffalonews.com/incoming/article25407.ece">the original</a> on 13 February 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 July</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Buffalo+News&rft.atitle=Stoner+age%3A+Priestess+marries+metal+and+melody&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.buffalonews.com%2Fincoming%2Farticle25407.ece&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APsychedelic+music" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-stonervice-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-stonervice_55-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKelly,_Kim2017" class="citation web cs1">Kelly, Kim (19 April 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://noisey.vice.com/en_us/article/jpzpj3/10-stoner-metal-albums-ranked-by-a-metalhead-who-doesnt-smoke-weed-weedweek2017">"10 Stoner Metal Albums Ranked by a Metalhead Who Doesn't Smoke Weed"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 August</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=10+Stoner+Metal+Albums+Ranked+by+a+Metalhead+Who+Doesn%27t+Smoke+Weed&rft.pub=Noisey+Vice&rft.date=2017-04-19&rft.au=Kelly%2C+Kim&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnoisey.vice.com%2Fen_us%2Farticle%2Fjpzpj3%2F10-stoner-metal-albums-ranked-by-a-metalhead-who-doesnt-smoke-weed-weedweek2017&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APsychedelic+music" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Revolver-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Revolver_56-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.revolvermag.com/music/10-essential-stoner-metal-albums">"10 ESSENTIAL STONER-METAL ALBUMS"</a>. <i>Revolver Magazine</i>. 20 April 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 August</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Revolver+Magazine&rft.atitle=10+ESSENTIAL+STONER-METAL+ALBUMS&rft.date=2018-04-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.revolvermag.com%2Fmusic%2F10-essential-stoner-metal-albums&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APsychedelic+music" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEllis,_Iain2008" class="citation book cs1">Ellis, Iain (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=n6hDB4kV9s4C&pg=PT267"><i>Rebels Wit Attitude: Subversive Rock Humorists</i></a>. Soft Skull Press. p. 258. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-59376-206-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-59376-206-3"><bdi>978-1-59376-206-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Rebels+Wit+Attitude%3A+Subversive+Rock+Humorists&rft.pages=258&rft.pub=Soft+Skull+Press&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-1-59376-206-3&rft.au=Ellis%2C+Iain&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dn6hDB4kV9s4C%26pg%3DPT267&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APsychedelic+music" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged February 2024">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-tucson-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-tucson_58-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDewey" class="citation web cs1">Dewey, Casey. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tucsonweekly.com/tucson/stoner-rocks-best-kept-secret/Content?oid=3864854">"Stoner Rock's Best Kept Secret"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 30,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Stoner+Rock%27s+Best+Kept+Secret&rft.pub=Tucson+Weekly&rft.aulast=Dewey&rft.aufirst=Casey&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tucsonweekly.com%2Ftucson%2Fstoner-rocks-best-kept-secret%2FContent%3Foid%3D3864854&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APsychedelic+music" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-guardian-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-guardian_59-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLynskey2011" class="citation web cs1">Lynskey, Dorian (25 March 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/music/2011/mar/25/kyuss-stoner-queens-stone-age">"Kyuss: Kings of the stoner age"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 December</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Kyuss%3A+Kings+of+the+stoner+age&rft.date=2011-03-25&rft.aulast=Lynskey&rft.aufirst=Dorian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fmusic%2F2011%2Fmar%2F25%2Fkyuss-stoner-queens-stone-age&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APsychedelic+music" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSharpe-Young" class="citation web cs1">Sharpe-Young, Garry. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160303192246/http://www.musicmight.com/artist/united+states/california/palm+springs/kyuss">"MusicMight – Kyuss biography"</a>. MusicMight. 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They achieved this by tuning way down and summoning up a subterranean, organic sound...</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=MusicMight+%E2%80%93+Kyuss+biography&rft.pub=MusicMight&rft.aulast=Sharpe-Young&rft.aufirst=Garry&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.musicmight.com%2Fartist%2Funited%2Bstates%2Fcalifornia%2Fpalm%2Bsprings%2Fkyuss&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APsychedelic+music" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-allmusic_stoner_metal-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-allmusic_stoner_metal_61-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.allmusic.com/style/stoner-metal-ma0000011961">"Stoner Metal"</a>. AllMusic<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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(2020-12-29). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8033606">"Set and Setting: A Randomized Study of Different Musical Genres in Supporting Psychedelic Therapy"</a>. <i>ACS Pharmacol Transl Sci</i>. <b>4</b> (2): 472–478. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1021%2Facsptsci.0c00187">10.1021/acsptsci.0c00187</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/2575-9108">2575-9108</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a> <span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8033606">8033606</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33860177">33860177</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ACS+Pharmacol+Transl+Sci.&rft.atitle=Set+and+Setting%3A+A+Randomized+Study+of+Different+Musical+Genres+in+Supporting+Psychedelic+Therapy&rft.volume=4&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=472-478&rft.date=2020-12-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC8033606%23id-name%3DPMC&rft.issn=2575-9108&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F33860177&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1021%2Facsptsci.0c00187&rft.aulast=Strickland&rft.aufirst=Justin+C.&rft.au=Garcia-Romeu%2C+Albert&rft.au=Johnson%2C+Matthew+W.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC8033606&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APsychedelic+music" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-99"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-99">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNaftulin2020" class="citation web cs1">Naftulin, Julia (2020-11-06). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.insider.com/listen-psychedelic-playlist-researchers-use-to-reach-elevated-state-2020-11">"Listen: The playlist scientists used to unlock 'elevated states of consciousness' in people tripping on 'magic' mushrooms for a research study"</a>. <i>Insider</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-12-21</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Insider&rft.atitle=Listen%3A+The+playlist+scientists+used+to+unlock+%27elevated+states+of+consciousness%27+in+people+tripping+on+%27magic%27+mushrooms+for+a+research+study&rft.date=2020-11-06&rft.aulast=Naftulin&rft.aufirst=Julia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.insider.com%2Flisten-psychedelic-playlist-researchers-use-to-reach-elevated-state-2020-11&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APsychedelic+music" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-100"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-100">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLhooq2021" class="citation news cs1">Lhooq, Michelle (2021-10-22). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/music/2021/oct/22/countdown-to-ecstasy-how-music-is-being-used-in-healing-psychedelic-trips">"Countdown to ecstasy: how music is being used in healing psychedelic trips"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0261-3077">0261-3077</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-12-21</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Countdown+to+ecstasy%3A+how+music+is+being+used+in+healing+psychedelic+trips&rft.date=2021-10-22&rft.issn=0261-3077&rft.aulast=Lhooq&rft.aufirst=Michelle&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fmusic%2F2021%2Foct%2F22%2Fcountdown-to-ecstasy-how-music-is-being-used-in-healing-psychedelic-trips&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APsychedelic+music" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Psychedelic_music&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChapman2015" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Rob_Chapman_(journalist)" title="Rob Chapman (journalist)">Chapman, Rob</a> (2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=etmCCgAAQBAJ"><i>Psychedelia and Other Colours</i></a>. London: Faber & Faber. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-57128-200-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-57128-200-5"><bdi>978-0-57128-200-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Psychedelia+and+Other+Colours&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Faber+%26+Faber&rft.date=2015&rft.isbn=978-0-57128-200-5&rft.aulast=Chapman&rft.aufirst=Rob&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DetmCCgAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APsychedelic+music" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Echard, William (2017). <i>Psychedelic Popular Music: A History through Musical Topic Theory.</i> Indiana University Press</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJoynson1984" class="citation book cs1">Joynson, Vernon (1984). <i>The Acid Trip: A Complete Guide to Psychedelic Music</i>. Todmorden: Babylon Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-907188-24-9" title="Special:BookSources/0-907188-24-9"><bdi>0-907188-24-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Acid+Trip%3A+A+Complete+Guide+to+Psychedelic+Music&rft.place=Todmorden&rft.pub=Babylon+Books&rft.date=1984&rft.isbn=0-907188-24-9&rft.aulast=Joynson&rft.aufirst=Vernon&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APsychedelic+music" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFReynolds1997" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Simon_Reynolds" title="Simon Reynolds">Reynolds, Simon</a> (1997). "Back to Eden: Innocence, Indolence and Pastoralism in Psychedelic Music, 1966–1996". In Melechi, Antonio (ed.). <i>Psychedelia Britannica</i>. London: Turnaround. pp. 143–65.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Back+to+Eden%3A+Innocence%2C+Indolence+and+Pastoralism+in+Psychedelic+Music%2C+1966%E2%80%931996&rft.btitle=Psychedelia+Britannica&rft.place=London&rft.pages=143-65&rft.pub=Turnaround&rft.date=1997&rft.aulast=Reynolds&rft.aufirst=Simon&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APsychedelic+music" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output 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.navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Psychedelic_music" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible expanded navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Psychedelic_music" title="Template:Psychedelic music"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Psychedelic_music" title="Template talk:Psychedelic music"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Psychedelic_music" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Psychedelic music"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Psychedelic_music" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Psychedelic music</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Genres</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By prefix <br /> and style</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Psychedelic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Psychedelic_folk" title="Psychedelic folk">Folk</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/New_Weird_America" title="New Weird America">New Weird America</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psychedelic_funk" title="Psychedelic funk">Funk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psychedelic_pop" title="Psychedelic pop">Pop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psychedelic_rap" title="Psychedelic rap">Hip hop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psychedelic_rock" title="Psychedelic rock">Rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psychedelic_soul" title="Psychedelic soul">Soul</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cinematic_soul" title="Cinematic soul">Cinematic soul</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psychedelic_trance" title="Psychedelic trance">Trance</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Goa_trance" title="Goa trance">Goa trance</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nitzhonot" title="Nitzhonot">Nitzhonot</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psydub" title="Psydub">Psydub</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suomisaundi" title="Suomisaundi">Suomisaundi</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Acid</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acid_house" title="Acid house">House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Acid_jazz" title="Acid jazz">Jazz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neo-psychedelia" title="Neo-psychedelia">Punk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Acid_rock" title="Acid rock">Rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Acid_techno" title="Acid techno">Techno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Acid_trance" title="Acid trance">Trance</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chillwave" title="Chillwave">Chillwave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dream-beat" class="mw-redirect" title="Dream-beat">Dream-beat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freakbeat" title="Freakbeat">Freakbeat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hypnagogic_pop" title="Hypnagogic pop">Hypnagogic pop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_occult_psychedelia" title="Italian occult psychedelia">Italian occult psychedelia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krautrock" title="Krautrock">Krautrock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madchester" title="Madchester">Madchester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neo-psychedelia" title="Neo-psychedelia">Neo-psychedelia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dream_pop" title="Dream pop">Dream pop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shoegaze" title="Shoegaze">Shoegaze</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paisley_Underground" title="Paisley Underground">Paisley Underground</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sampledelia" title="Sampledelia">Sampledelia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Space_rock" title="Space rock">Space rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stoner_rock" title="Stoner rock">Stoner rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tropic%C3%A1lia" title="Tropicália">Tropicália</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zamrock" title="Zamrock">Zamrock</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Subcultures</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beat_Generation" title="Beat Generation">Beat Generation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cannabis_culture" title="Cannabis culture">Cannabis culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Counterculture_of_the_1960s" title="Counterculture of the 1960s">Counterculture of the 1960s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deadhead" title="Deadhead">Deadhead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freak_scene" title="Freak scene">Freak scene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grebo_(music)" title="Grebo (music)">Grebo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hippie" title="Hippie">Hippies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jam_band" title="Jam band">Jam band</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Age_travellers" title="New Age travellers">New Age travellers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rave_culture" class="mw-redirect" title="Rave culture">Rave culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_sound" title="San Francisco sound">San Francisco sound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Summer_of_Love" title="Second Summer of Love">Second Summer of Love</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Summer_of_Love" title="Summer of Love">Summer of Love</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UK_underground" title="UK underground">UK underground</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acid_rock_artists" title="List of acid rock artists">Acid rock artists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_neo-psychedelia_artists" title="List of neo-psychedelia artists">Neo-psychedelia artists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_psychedelic_folk_artists" title="List of psychedelic folk artists">Psychedelic folk artists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_psychedelic_pop_artists" title="List of psychedelic pop artists">Psychedelic pop artists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_psychedelic_rock_artists" title="List of psychedelic rock artists">Psychedelic rock artists</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">See also</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Psychedelic_rock_in_Australia_and_New_Zealand" title="Psychedelic rock in Australia and New Zealand">Psychedelic rock in Australia and New Zealand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psychedelic_rock_in_Latin_America" title="Psychedelic rock in Latin America">Psychedelic rock in Latin America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psychedelia" title="Psychedelia">Psychedelia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psychedelic_art" title="Psychedelic art">Psychedelic art</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/LSD_art" title="LSD art">LSD art</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psychedelic_drug" title="Psychedelic drug">Psychedelic drug</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psychedelic_era" title="Psychedelic era">Psychedelic era</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psychedelic_experience" title="Psychedelic experience">Psychedelic experience</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psychedelic_literature" class="mw-redirect" title="Psychedelic literature">Psychedelic literature</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Drug_culture" title="Category:Drug culture">Category:Drug culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Hippie_movement" title="Category:Hippie movement">Category:Hippie movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Psychedelic_musical_groups" title="Category:Psychedelic musical groups">Category:Psychedelic musical groups</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Lists_of_music_genres_and_styles" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Music_genres" title="Template:Music genres"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Music_genres" title="Template talk:Music genres"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Music_genres" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Music genres"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Lists_of_music_genres_and_styles" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Lists of music <a href="/wiki/Music_genre" title="Music genre">genres and styles</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">General lists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_music_genres_and_styles" title="List of music genres and styles">Music genres and styles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_styles_of_music:_A%E2%80%93F" title="List of styles of music: A–F">A–F</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_styles_of_music:_G%E2%80%93M" title="List of styles of music: G–M">G–M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_styles_of_music:_N%E2%80%93R" title="List of styles of music: N–R">N–R</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_styles_of_music:_S%E2%80%93Z" title="List of styles of music: S–Z">S–Z</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_microgenres" title="List of microgenres">Microgenres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_music_styles_that_incorporate_the_accordion" title="List of music styles that incorporate the accordion">Uses accordion</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Genres</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_classical_and_art_music_traditions" title="List of classical and art music traditions">Classical and art music traditions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_electronic_music_genres" title="List of electronic music genres">Electronic</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ambient_music#Related_and_derivative_genres" title="Ambient music">Ambient</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Breakbeat#Subgenres" title="Breakbeat">Breakbeat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electronic_dance_music#History" title="Electronic dance music">EDM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hardstyle#Subgenres" title="Hardstyle">Hardstyle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Styles_of_house_music" title="Styles of house music">House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_industrial_music_genres" title="List of industrial music genres">Industrial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Techno#Developments" title="Techno">Techno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_trance_genres" title="List of trance genres">Trance</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_jazz_genres" title="List of jazz genres">Jazz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_popular_music_genres" class="mw-redirect" title="List of popular music genres">Popular</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_country_genres" title="List of country genres">Country</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_hip_hop_genres" title="List of hip hop genres">Hip hop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reggae_genres" title="Reggae genres">Reggae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_rock_genres" title="List of rock genres">Rock</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Heavy_metal_genres" title="Heavy metal genres">Heavy metal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Punk_rock_subgenres" title="Punk rock subgenres">Punk rock</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_hardcore_punk_subgenres" title="List of hardcore punk subgenres">Hardcore punk</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Themes and movements</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Historically_informed_performance" title="Historically informed performance">Historically informed performance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martial_music" title="Martial music">Martial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progressive_music" title="Progressive music">Progressive</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Psychedelic</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_cultural_and_regional_genres_of_music" title="List of cultural and regional genres of music">Cultural and regional genres</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Caribbean_music_genres" title="List of Caribbean music genres">Caribbean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_folk_music_traditions" title="List of folk music traditions">Folk traditions</a> <ul><li>American <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Central_American_folk_music_traditions" title="List of Central American folk music traditions">Central</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_North_American_folk_music_traditions" title="List of North American folk music traditions">North</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_South_American_folk_music_traditions" title="List of South American folk music traditions">South</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Asian_folk_music_traditions" title="List of Asian folk music traditions">Asian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Caribbean_folk_music_traditions" title="List of Caribbean folk music traditions">Caribbean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_European_folk_music_traditions" title="List of European folk music traditions">European</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Middle_Eastern_and_North_African_music_traditions" title="Middle Eastern and North African music traditions">Middle Eastern and North African</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Oceanic_and_Australian_folk_music_traditions" title="List of Oceanic and Australian folk music traditions">Oceanic and Australian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sub-Saharan_African_music_traditions" title="Sub-Saharan African music traditions">Sub-Saharan African</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_gamelan_varieties" title="List of gamelan varieties">Gamelan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Recreational_drug_use" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Drug_use" title="Template:Drug use"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Drug_use" title="Template talk:Drug use"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Drug_use" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Drug use"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Recreational_drug_use" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Recreational_drug_use" title="Recreational drug use">Recreational drug use</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><div id="Major_recreational_drugs" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Major recreational drugs</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Depressant" title="Depressant">Depressants</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barbiturate" title="Barbiturate">Barbiturates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benzodiazepine" title="Benzodiazepine">Benzodiazepines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carbamate" title="Carbamate">Carbamates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alcohol_(drug)" title="Alcohol (drug)">Ethanol (alcohol)</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alcoholic_beverage" title="Alcoholic beverage">Alcoholic beverage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beer" title="Beer">Beer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wine" title="Wine">Wine</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabapentinoid" title="Gabapentinoid">Gabapentinoids</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gamma-Hydroxybutyric_acid" class="mw-redirect" title="Gamma-Hydroxybutyric acid">GHB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inhalant" title="Inhalant">Inhalants</a> <ul><li>Medical <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nitrous_oxide" title="Nitrous oxide">Nitrous oxide</a> (<a href="/wiki/Recreational_use_of_nitrous_oxide" title="Recreational use of nitrous oxide">recreational use</a>)</li></ul></li> <li>Hazardous <a href="/wiki/Solvent" title="Solvent">solvents</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adhesive#Contact" title="Adhesive">contact adhesives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gasoline" title="Gasoline">Gasoline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nail_polish#Nail_polish_remover" title="Nail polish">nail polish remover</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paint_thinner" title="Paint thinner">Paint thinner</a></li></ul></li> <li>Other <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Freon" title="Freon">Freon</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kava" title="Kava">Kava</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nonbenzodiazepine" title="Nonbenzodiazepine">Nonbenzodiazepines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quinazolinone" title="Quinazolinone">Quinazolinones</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Opioid" title="Opioid">Opioids</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Buprenorphine" title="Buprenorphine">Buprenorphine</a> <ul><li>Suboxone</li> <li>Subutex</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Codeine" title="Codeine">Codeine</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lean_(drug)" title="Lean (drug)">Lean</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Desomorphine" title="Desomorphine">Desomorphine</a> <ul><li>Krokodil</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dextropropoxyphene" title="Dextropropoxyphene">Dextropropoxyphene</a> <ul><li>Darvocet</li> <li>Darvon</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fentanyl" title="Fentanyl">Fentanyl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heroin" title="Heroin">Diamorphine</a> <ul><li>Heroin</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hydrocodone" title="Hydrocodone">Hydrocodone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hydromorphone" title="Hydromorphone">Hydromorphone</a> <ul><li>Dilaudid</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Methadone" title="Methadone">Methadone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitragyna_speciosa" title="Mitragyna speciosa">Mitragyna speciosa</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kratom" class="mw-redirect" title="Kratom">Kratom</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morphine" title="Morphine">Morphine</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Opium" title="Opium">Opium</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oxycodone" title="Oxycodone">Oxycodone</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Oxycodone/paracetamol" title="Oxycodone/paracetamol">/paracetamol</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tramadol" title="Tramadol">Tramadol</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Stimulant" title="Stimulant">Stimulants</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amphetamine" title="Amphetamine">Amphetamine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arecoline" title="Arecoline">Arecoline</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Areca" title="Areca">Areca</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paan" class="mw-redirect" title="Paan">Betel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caffeine" title="Caffeine">Caffeine</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Coffee" title="Coffee">Coffee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Energy_drink" title="Energy drink">Energy drinks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tea" title="Tea">Tea</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cathinone" title="Cathinone">Cathinone</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Khat" title="Khat">Khat</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cocaine" title="Cocaine">Cocaine</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Coca" title="Coca">Coca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crack_cocaine" title="Crack cocaine">Crack</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ephedrine" title="Ephedrine">Ephedrine</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ephedra_(medicine)" title="Ephedra (medicine)">Ephedra</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Methylenedioxypyrovalerone" title="Methylenedioxypyrovalerone">MDPV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mephedrone" title="Mephedrone">Mephedrone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Methamphetamine" title="Methamphetamine">Methamphetamine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Methylone" title="Methylone">Methylone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Methylphenidate" title="Methylphenidate">Methylphenidate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modafinil" title="Modafinil">Modafinil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicotine" title="Nicotine">Nicotine</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nicotine_polacrilex" title="Nicotine polacrilex">Polacrilex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicotine_salt" title="Nicotine salt">Salt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tobacco" title="Tobacco">Tobacco</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theobromine" title="Theobromine">Theobromine</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cocoa_bean" title="Cocoa bean">Cocoa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chocolate" title="Chocolate">Chocolate</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Empathogen%E2%80%93entactogen" class="mw-redirect" title="Empathogen–entactogen">Entactogens</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2C_(psychedelics)" title="2C (psychedelics)">2C series</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/6-APB" title="6-APB">6-APB</a> <ul><li>Benzofury</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alpha-Methyltryptamine" class="mw-redirect" title="Alpha-Methyltryptamine">AMT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/3,4-Methylenedioxyamphetamine" title="3,4-Methylenedioxyamphetamine">MDA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MDMA" title="MDMA">MDMA</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MDMA#Forms" title="MDMA">Ecstasy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MDMA#Forms" title="MDMA">Molly</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hallucinogen" title="Hallucinogen">Hallucinogens</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Psychedelic_drug" title="Psychedelic drug">Psychedelics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bufotenin" title="Bufotenin">Bufotenin</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Colorado_River_toad" title="Colorado River toad">Psychoactive toads</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anadenanthera_colubrina" title="Anadenanthera colubrina">Vilca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anadenanthera_peregrina" title="Anadenanthera peregrina">Yopo</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N,N-Dimethyltryptamine" title="N,N-Dimethyltryptamine">DMT</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ayahuasca" title="Ayahuasca">Ayahuasca</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ergine" title="Ergine">LSA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LSD" title="LSD">LSD-25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mescaline" title="Mescaline">Mescaline</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Echinopsis_peruviana" class="mw-redirect" title="Echinopsis peruviana">Peruvian torch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peyote" title="Peyote">Peyote</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Echinopsis_pachanoi" class="mw-redirect" title="Echinopsis pachanoi">San Pedro</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psilocybin" title="Psilocybin">Psilocybin</a> / <a href="/wiki/Psilocin" title="Psilocin">Psilocin</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Psilocybin_mushroom" title="Psilocybin mushroom">Psilocybin mushrooms</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Dissociative" title="Dissociative">Dissociatives</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dextromethorphan" title="Dextromethorphan">DXM</a> (<a href="/wiki/Recreational_use_of_dextromethorphan" title="Recreational use of dextromethorphan">recreational use</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glaucine" title="Glaucine">Glaucine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inhalant" title="Inhalant">Inhalants</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nitrous_oxide" title="Nitrous oxide">Nitrous oxide</a> (<a href="/wiki/Recreational_use_of_nitrous_oxide" title="Recreational use of nitrous oxide">recreational use</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alkyl_nitrites" class="mw-redirect" title="Alkyl nitrites">alkyl nitrites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poppers" title="Poppers">poppers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amyl_nitrite" title="Amyl nitrite">amyl nitrite</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ketamine" title="Ketamine">Ketamine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Methoxetamine" title="Methoxetamine">MXE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muscimol" title="Muscimol">Muscimol</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amanita_muscaria" title="Amanita muscaria">Amanita muscaria</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phencyclidine" title="Phencyclidine">PCP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salvinorin_A" title="Salvinorin A">Salvinorin A</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Salvia_divinorum" title="Salvia divinorum">Salvia divinorum</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Deliriant" title="Deliriant">Deliriants</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Atropine" title="Atropine">Atropine</a> and <a href="/wiki/Scopolamine" title="Scopolamine">Scopolamine</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Atropa_belladonna" title="Atropa belladonna">Atropa belladonna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Datura" title="Datura">Datura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyoscyamus_niger" title="Hyoscyamus niger">Hyoscyamus niger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mandragora_officinarum" title="Mandragora officinarum">Mandragora officinarum</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dimenhydrinate" title="Dimenhydrinate">Dimenhydrinate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diphenhydramine" title="Diphenhydramine">Diphenhydramine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Cannabinoid" title="Cannabinoid">Cannabinoids</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tetrahydrocannabinol" title="Tetrahydrocannabinol">THC</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cannabis_(drug)" title="Cannabis (drug)">Cannabis (Marijuana)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hashish" title="Hashish">Hashish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hash_oil" title="Hash oil">Hash oil</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neocannabinoid" class="mw-redirect" title="Neocannabinoid">Neocannabinoid / synthetic cannabinoids</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/JWH-018" title="JWH-018">JWH-018</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/APICA_(synthetic_cannabinoid_drug)" title="APICA (synthetic cannabinoid drug)">APICA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/APINACA" title="APINACA">APINACA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spice_(drug)" class="mw-redirect" title="Spice (drug)">Spice</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Oneirogen" title="Oneirogen">Oneirogens</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Calea_ternifolia" title="Calea ternifolia">Calea zacatechichi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silene_undulata" title="Silene undulata">Silene capensis</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Club_drug" title="Club drug">Club drugs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cocaine" title="Cocaine">Cocaine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Methaqualone" title="Methaqualone">Quaaludes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MDMA" title="MDMA">MDMA</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MDMA#Forms" title="MDMA">Ecstasy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MDMA#Forms" title="MDMA">Molly</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nitrous_oxide" title="Nitrous oxide">Nitrous oxide</a> (<a href="/wiki/Recreational_use_of_nitrous_oxide" title="Recreational use of nitrous oxide">recreational use</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poppers" title="Poppers">Poppers</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><div id="Drug_culture" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Drug_culture" title="Drug culture">Drug culture</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Cannabis_culture" title="Cannabis culture">Cannabis culture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/420_(cannabis_culture)" title="420 (cannabis culture)">420</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cannabis_consumption" title="Cannabis consumption">Cannabis consumption</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cannabis_cultivation" title="Cannabis cultivation">Cannabis cultivation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cannabis_edible" title="Cannabis edible">Cannabis edible</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cannabis_rights" title="Cannabis rights">Cannabis rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cannabis_rights_leaders" title="List of cannabis rights leaders">Cannabis rights leaders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cannabis_rights_organizations" title="List of cannabis rights organizations">List of cannabis rights organizations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cannabis_smoking" title="Cannabis smoking">Cannabis smoking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cannabis_Social_Club" title="Cannabis Social Club">Cannabis Social Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cannabis_tea" title="Cannabis tea">Cannabis tea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vaporizer_(inhalation_device)#Cannabis_vaporizers" title="Vaporizer (inhalation device)">Cannabis vaping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Head_shop" title="Head shop">Head shop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legal_history_of_cannabis_in_the_United_States" title="Legal history of cannabis in the United States">Legal history of cannabis in the United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legality_of_cannabis" title="Legality of cannabis">Legality of cannabis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marijuana_Policy_Project" title="Marijuana Policy Project">Marijuana Policy Project</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medical_cannabis" title="Medical cannabis">Medical cannabis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Organization_for_the_Reform_of_Marijuana_Laws" title="National Organization for the Reform of Marijuana Laws">NORML</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cannabis_and_religion" title="Cannabis and religion">Cannabis and religion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stoner_film" title="Stoner film">Stoner film</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Coffee_culture" title="Coffee culture">Coffee culture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Break_(work)#Coffee_break" title="Break (work)">Coffee break</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coffeehouse" title="Coffeehouse">Coffeehouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latte_art" title="Latte art">Latte art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teahouse" title="Teahouse">Teahouse</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Drinking_culture" title="Drinking culture">Drinking culture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bartender" title="Bartender">Bartending</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beer#Beer_and_society" title="Beer">Beer culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beer_festival" title="Beer festival">Beer festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Binge_drinking" title="Binge drinking">Binge drinking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diethyl_ether#Recreational_use" title="Diethyl ether">Diethyl ether</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drinking_game" title="Drinking game">Drinking games</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drinking_song" title="Drinking song">Drinking song</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Happy_hour" title="Happy hour">Happy hour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hip_flask" title="Hip flask">Hip flask</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nightclub" title="Nightclub">Nightclub</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oktoberfest" title="Oktoberfest">Oktoberfest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pub" title="Pub">Pub</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pub_crawl" title="Pub crawl">Pub crawl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sommelier" title="Sommelier">Sommelier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bar_(establishment)" title="Bar (establishment)">Sports bar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tailgate_party" title="Tailgate party">Tailgate party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wine_bar" title="Wine bar">Wine bar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wine_tasting" title="Wine tasting">Wine tasting</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Psychedelia" title="Psychedelia">Psychedelia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Psychonautics" title="Psychonautics">Psychonautics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psychedelic_art" title="Psychedelic art">Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psychedelic_drug" title="Psychedelic drug">Drug</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psychedelic_era" title="Psychedelic era">Era</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psychedelic_experience" title="Psychedelic experience">Experience</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psychedelic_literature" class="mw-redirect" title="Psychedelic literature">Literature</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psychedelic_microdosing" title="Psychedelic microdosing">Microdosing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smart_shop" title="Smart shop">Smart shop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psychedelic_therapy" title="Psychedelic therapy">Therapy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Smoking#Society_and_culture" title="Smoking">Smoking culture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cigarette_card" title="Cigarette card">Cigarette card</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fashion_cigarettes" title="Fashion cigarettes">Fashion cigarettes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cloud-chasing" title="Cloud-chasing">Cloud-chasing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loosie" title="Loosie">Loosie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smokeasy" title="Smokeasy">Smokeasy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smoking_fetishism" title="Smoking fetishism">Smoking fetishism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tobacco_smoking" title="Tobacco smoking">Tobacco smoking</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chasing_the_dragon" title="Chasing the dragon">Chasing the dragon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Club_drug" title="Club drug">Club drug</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Counterculture_of_the_1960s" title="Counterculture of the 1960s">Counterculture of the 1960s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dance_party" title="Dance party">Dance party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drug_paraphernalia" title="Drug paraphernalia">Drug paraphernalia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Recreational_drug_tourism" title="Recreational drug tourism">Drug tourism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Entheogen" title="Entheogen">Entheogen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hippie" title="Hippie">Hippie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Needle_sharing" title="Needle sharing">Needle sharing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nootropic" title="Nootropic">Nootropic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Party_and_play" title="Party and play">Party and play</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poly_drug_use" class="mw-redirect" title="Poly drug use">Poly drug use</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rave" title="Rave">Rave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_and_drugs" title="Religion and drugs">Religion and drugs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Self-medication" title="Self-medication">Self-medication</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sex_and_drugs" title="Sex and drugs">Sex and drugs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urban_legends_about_drugs" title="Urban legends about drugs">Urban legends about drugs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whoonga" title="Whoonga">Whoonga</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><div id="Legality_of_drug_use" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Legality of drug use</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_drug_control_conventions" class="mw-redirect" title="United Nations drug control conventions">International drug control conventions</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Single_Convention_on_Narcotic_Drugs" title="Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs">1961 Narcotic Drugs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Convention_on_Psychotropic_Substances" title="Convention on Psychotropic Substances">1971 Psychotropic Substances</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Convention_Against_Illicit_Traffic_in_Narcotic_Drugs_and_Psychotropic_Substances" title="United Nations Convention Against Illicit Traffic in Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances">1988 Drug Trafficking</a></li></ul></li> <li>Other treaties addressing drugs <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Convention_on_the_Law_of_the_Sea" title="United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea">Law of the Sea Convention</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Convention_Against_Doping_in_Sport" title="International Convention Against Doping in Sport">Convention Against Doping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Council_of_the_European_Union_decisions_on_designer_drugs" title="Council of the European Union decisions on designer drugs">Council of the European Union decisions on designer drugs</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">State level</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Drug_policy" title="Drug policy">Drug policy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Decriminalization" title="Decriminalization">Decriminalization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legalization" title="Legalization">Legalization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prohibition_of_drugs" class="mw-redirect" title="Prohibition of drugs">Prohibition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regulation" title="Regulation">Regulation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supply_reduction" title="Supply reduction">Supply reduction</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drug_policy_reform" class="mw-redirect" title="Drug policy reform">Policy reform</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Demand_reduction" title="Demand reduction">Demand reduction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drug_Policy_Alliance" title="Drug Policy Alliance">Drug Policy Alliance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harm_reduction" title="Harm reduction">Harm reduction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_Enforcement_Action_Partnership" title="Law Enforcement Action Partnership">Law Enforcement Action Partnership</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drug_liberalization" title="Drug liberalization">Liberalization</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Latin_American_drug_legalization" title="Latin American drug legalization">Latin America</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Students_for_Sensible_Drug_Policy" title="Students for Sensible Drug Policy">Students for Sensible Drug Policy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transform_Drug_Policy_Foundation" title="Transform Drug Policy Foundation">Transform Drug Policy Foundation</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Drug policy<br /> by country</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Drug_policy#Australia" title="Drug policy">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drug_policy_of_Canada" title="Drug policy of Canada">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drug_policy_of_the_Czech_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="Drug policy of the Czech Republic">Czech Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drug_policy#Germany" title="Drug policy">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drug_policy_of_India" title="Drug policy of India">India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drug_policy_of_the_Netherlands" title="Drug policy of the Netherlands">Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drug_policy_of_Portugal" title="Drug policy of Portugal">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drug_policy_of_Slovakia" title="Drug policy of Slovakia">Slovakia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drug_policy_of_the_Soviet_Union" title="Drug policy of the Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drug_policy_of_Sweden" title="Drug policy of Sweden">Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drug_policy#Switzerland" title="Drug policy">Switzerland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_drug_policy_of_the_United_States" title="Federal drug policy of the United States">United States</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Just_Say_No" title="Just Say No">Just Say No</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Office_of_National_Drug_Control_Policy" title="Office of National Drug Control Policy">Office of National Drug Control Policy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/School_district_drug_policies" title="School district drug policies">School district drug policies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drug_policy_of_California" title="Drug policy of California">California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cannabis_in_Colorado" title="Cannabis in Colorado">Colorado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drug_policy_of_Maryland" title="Drug policy of Maryland">Maryland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drug_policy_of_Oregon" title="Drug policy of Oregon">Oregon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drug_policy_of_Virginia" title="Drug policy of Virginia">Virginia</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Drug legality</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alcohol_law" title="Alcohol law">Alcohol legality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anabolic_steroid#Legal_status" title="Anabolic steroid">Anabolic steroid legality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legality_of_cannabis" title="Legality of cannabis">Cannabis legality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legal_status_of_cocaine" title="Legal status of cocaine">Cocaine legality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legal_status_of_methamphetamine" title="Legal status of methamphetamine">Methamphetamine legality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psilocybin_decriminalization_in_the_United_States" title="Psilocybin decriminalization in the United States">Psilocybin decriminalization in the U.S.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legal_status_of_psilocybin_mushrooms" title="Legal status of psilocybin mushrooms">Psilocybin mushrooms legality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legal_status_of_Salvia_divinorum" title="Legal status of Salvia divinorum">Salvia legality</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arguments_for_and_against_drug_prohibition" title="Arguments for and against drug prohibition">Arguments for and against drug prohibition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cannabis_rights" title="Cannabis rights">Cannabis rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capital_punishment_for_drug_trafficking" title="Capital punishment for drug trafficking">Capital punishment for drug trafficking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cognitive_liberty" title="Cognitive liberty">Cognitive liberty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Designer_drug" title="Designer drug">Designer drug</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drug_court" title="Drug court">Drug court</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drug_possession" class="mw-redirect" title="Drug possession">Drug possession</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drug_test" title="Drug test">Drug test</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Informant" title="Informant">Narc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_drug_abuse" title="Politics of drug abuse">Politics of drug abuse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/War_on_drugs" title="War on drugs">War on drugs</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mexican_drug_war" title="Mexican drug war">Mexican drug war</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plan_Colombia" title="Plan Colombia">Plan Colombia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_drug_war" title="Philippine drug war">Philippine drug war</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zero_tolerance" title="Zero tolerance">Zero tolerance</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><div id="Other" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Other</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Drug<br /> production<br /> and trade</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">Drug<br /> production</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Coca_production_in_Colombia" title="Coca production in Colombia">Coca production in Colombia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Precursor_chemicals" title="Precursor chemicals">Drug precursors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Opium_production_in_Afghanistan" title="Opium production in Afghanistan">Opium production in Afghanistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rolling_meth_lab" title="Rolling meth lab">Rolling meth lab</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">Drug trade</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Illegal_drug_trade" title="Illegal drug trade">Illegal drug trade</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Illegal_drug_trade_in_Afghanistan" class="mw-redirect" title="Illegal drug trade in Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Illegal_drug_trade_in_Aruba" title="Illegal drug trade in Aruba">Aruba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Illegal_drug_trade_in_Australia" class="mw-redirect" title="Illegal drug trade in Australia">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Illegal_drug_trade_in_Bangladesh" class="mw-redirect" title="Illegal drug trade in Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Illegal_drug_trade_in_Belize" class="mw-redirect" title="Illegal drug trade in Belize">Belize</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Illegal_drug_trade_in_Benin" class="mw-redirect" title="Illegal drug trade in Benin">Benin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Illegal_drug_trade_in_Bhutan" class="mw-redirect" title="Illegal drug trade in Bhutan">Bhutan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Illegal_drug_trade_in_Bolivia" class="mw-redirect" title="Illegal drug trade in Bolivia">Bolivia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Illegal_drug_trade_in_Brazil" class="mw-redirect" title="Illegal drug trade in Brazil">Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Illegal_drug_trade_in_Burma" class="mw-redirect" title="Illegal drug trade in Burma">Burma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drugs_in_Cambodia" title="Drugs in Cambodia">Cambodia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Illegal_drug_trade_in_Chile" class="mw-redirect" title="Illegal drug trade in Chile">Chile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Illegal_drug_trade_in_China" title="Illegal drug trade in China">China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Illegal_drug_trade_in_Colombia" title="Illegal drug trade in Colombia">Colombia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Illegal_drug_trade_in_Costa_Rica" class="mw-redirect" title="Illegal drug trade in Costa Rica">Costa Rica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Illegal_drug_trade_in_Cuba" class="mw-redirect" title="Illegal drug trade in Cuba">Cuba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Illegal_drug_trade_in_Cyprus" class="mw-redirect" title="Illegal drug trade in Cyprus">Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Illegal_drug_trade_in_the_Dominican_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="Illegal drug trade in the Dominican Republic">Dominican Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Illegal_drug_trade_in_El_Salvador" title="Illegal drug trade in El Salvador">El Salvador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Illegal_drug_trade_in_Estonia" class="mw-redirect" title="Illegal drug trade in Estonia">Estonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Illegal_drug_trade_in_Finland" class="mw-redirect" title="Illegal drug trade in Finland">Finland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Illegal_drug_trade_in_Germany" class="mw-redirect" title="Illegal drug trade in Germany">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Illegal_drug_trade_in_Haiti" title="Illegal drug trade in Haiti">Haiti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Illegal_drug_trade_in_Honduras" class="mw-redirect" title="Illegal drug trade in Honduras">Honduras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Illegal_drug_trade_in_India" class="mw-redirect" title="Illegal drug trade in India">India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Illegal_drug_trade_in_the_Indian_Ocean_region" title="Illegal drug trade in the Indian Ocean region">Indian Ocean region</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Illegal_drug_trade_in_Iran" class="mw-redirect" title="Illegal drug trade in Iran">Iran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Illegal_drug_trade_in_Italy" class="mw-redirect" title="Illegal drug trade in Italy">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Illegal_drug_trade_in_Japan" title="Illegal drug trade in Japan">Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Illegal_drug_trade_in_Kenya" class="mw-redirect" title="Illegal drug trade in Kenya">Kenya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Illegal_drug_trade_in_Kosovo" class="mw-redirect" title="Illegal drug trade in Kosovo">Kosovo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Illegal_drug_trade_in_Kyrgyzstan" class="mw-redirect" title="Illegal drug trade in Kyrgyzstan">Kyrgyzstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Illegal_drug_trade_in_Laos" class="mw-redirect" title="Illegal drug trade in Laos">Laos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Illegal_drug_trade_in_Latin_America" title="Illegal drug trade in Latin America">Latin America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Illegal_drug_trade_in_Latvia" class="mw-redirect" title="Illegal drug trade in Latvia">Latvia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Illegal_drug_trade_in_Malaysia" class="mw-redirect" title="Illegal drug trade in Malaysia">Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drug_trafficking_in_Mauritius" title="Drug trafficking in Mauritius">Mauritius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Illegal_drug_trade_in_Moldova" class="mw-redirect" title="Illegal drug trade in Moldova">Moldova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Illegal_drug_trade_in_Nigeria" class="mw-redirect" title="Illegal drug trade in Nigeria">Nigeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Illegal_drug_trade_in_Norway" class="mw-redirect" title="Illegal drug trade in Norway">Norway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Illegal_drug_trade_in_Oman" class="mw-redirect" title="Illegal drug trade in Oman">Oman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Illegal_drug_trade_in_Panama" title="Illegal drug trade in Panama">Panama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Illegal_drug_trade_in_Papua_New_Guinea" class="mw-redirect" title="Illegal drug trade in Papua New Guinea">Papua New Guinea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Illegal_drug_trade_in_Paraguay" title="Illegal drug trade in Paraguay">Paraguay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Illegal_drug_trade_in_the_Philippines" title="Illegal drug trade in the Philippines">Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Illegal_drug_trade_in_Poland" class="mw-redirect" title="Illegal drug trade in Poland">Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Illegal_drug_trade_in_Portugal" class="mw-redirect" title="Illegal drug trade in Portugal">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Illegal_drug_trade_in_Puerto_Rico" title="Illegal drug trade in Puerto Rico">Puerto Rico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Illegal_drug_trade_in_Russia" class="mw-redirect" title="Illegal drug trade in Russia">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Illegal_drug_trade_in_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis" class="mw-redirect" title="Illegal drug trade in Saint Kitts and Nevis">Saint Kitts and Nevis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Illegal_drug_trade_in_Seychelles" title="Illegal drug trade in Seychelles">Seychelles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Illegal_drug_trade_in_Slovakia" class="mw-redirect" title="Illegal drug trade in Slovakia">Slovakia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Illegal_drug_trade_in_South_Africa" class="mw-redirect" title="Illegal drug trade in South Africa">South Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Illegal_drug_trade_in_South_Korea" class="mw-redirect" title="Illegal drug trade in South Korea">South Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Illegal_drug_trade_in_Spain" class="mw-redirect" title="Illegal drug trade in Spain">Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Illegal_drug_trade_in_Suriname" class="mw-redirect" title="Illegal drug trade in Suriname">Suriname</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Illegal_drug_trade_in_Switzerland" class="mw-redirect" title="Illegal drug trade in Switzerland">Switzerland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Illegal_drug_trade_in_Taiwan" class="mw-redirect" title="Illegal drug trade in Taiwan">Taiwan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Illegal_drug_trade_in_Thailand" class="mw-redirect" title="Illegal drug trade in Thailand">Thailand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Illegal_drug_trade_in_Turkey" title="Illegal drug trade in Turkey">Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Illegal_drug_trade_in_the_Turks_and_Caicos_Islands" title="Illegal drug trade in the Turks and Caicos Islands">Turks and Caicos Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Illegal_drug_trade_in_the_United_Arab_Emirates" class="mw-redirect" title="Illegal drug trade in the United Arab Emirates">United Arab Emirates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Illegal_drug_trade_in_the_United_States" title="Illegal drug trade in the United States">United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Illegal_drug_trade_in_Venezuela" title="Illegal drug trade in Venezuela">Venezuela</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darknet_market" title="Darknet market">Darknet market</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pharmaceutical_distribution" title="Pharmaceutical distribution">Pharmaceutical distribution</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beer_shop" class="mw-redirect" title="Beer shop">Beer shop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cannabis_shop" class="mw-redirect" title="Cannabis shop">Cannabis shop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liquor_store" title="Liquor store">Liquor store</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liquor_license" title="Liquor license">Liquor license</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Issues with<br />drug use</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Substance_abuse" title="Substance abuse">Abuse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Addiction" title="Addiction">Addiction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Date_rape_drug" title="Date rape drug">Date rape drug</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Substance_dependence" title="Substance dependence">Dependence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Driving_under_the_influence" title="Driving under the influence">Driving impaired</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drug_harmfulness" class="mw-redirect" title="Drug harmfulness">Drug harmfulness</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Effects_of_cannabis" title="Effects of cannabis">Effects of cannabis</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drug-related_crime" title="Drug-related crime">Drug-related crime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fetal_alcohol_spectrum_disorder" title="Fetal alcohol spectrum disorder">Fetal alcohol spectrum disorder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long-term_effects_of_cannabis" title="Long-term effects of cannabis">Long-term effects of cannabis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neurotoxicity" title="Neurotoxicity">Neurotoxicity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drug_overdose" title="Drug overdose">Overdose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Passive_smoking" title="Passive smoking">Passive smoking</a> <ul><li>of tobacco or other substances</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Harm reduction</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Drug_checking" title="Drug checking">Drug checking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drug_legalization" class="mw-redirect" title="Drug legalization">Drug legalization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drug_rehabilitation" title="Drug rehabilitation">Drug rehabilitation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Needle_and_syringe_programmes" title="Needle and syringe programmes">Needle and syringe programmes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Opioid_replacement_therapy" class="mw-redirect" title="Opioid replacement therapy">Opioid replacement therapy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pharmacovigilance" title="Pharmacovigilance">Pharmacovigilance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reagent_testing" title="Reagent testing">Reagent testing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regulation_of_therapeutic_goods" title="Regulation of therapeutic goods">Regulation of therapeutic goods</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Responsible_drug_use" title="Responsible drug use">Responsible drug use</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Substance_abuse_prevention" title="Substance abuse prevention">Substance abuse prevention</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supervised_injection_site" title="Supervised injection site">Supervised injection site</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Countries by <br /> drug use</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_by_alcohol_consumption_per_capita" title="List of countries by alcohol consumption per capita">Alcohol consumption</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_by_prevalence_of_cocaine_use" title="List of countries by prevalence of cocaine use">Cocaine use</a></li> <li>Cannabis <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Annual_cannabis_use_by_country" class="mw-redirect" title="Annual cannabis use by country">Annual use</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adult_lifetime_cannabis_use_by_country" title="Adult lifetime cannabis use by country">Lifetime use</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_by_prevalence_of_opiates_use" title="List of countries by prevalence of opiates use">Opiates use</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_by_tobacco_consumption" class="mw-redirect" title="List of countries by tobacco consumption">Tobacco consumption</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Hippies" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Hippies" title="Template:Hippies"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Hippies" title="Template talk:Hippies"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Hippies" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Hippies"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Hippies" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Hippie" title="Hippie">Hippies</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align:center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_hippie_movement" title="History of the hippie movement">History of the <br />hippie movement</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Etymology_of_hippie" title="Etymology of hippie">Etymology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beat_Generation" title="Beat Generation">Beat Generation</a>/<a href="/wiki/Beatnik" title="Beatnik">Beatniks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Park_be-ins" title="Central Park be-ins">Central Park be-ins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Counterculture_of_the_1960s" title="Counterculture of the 1960s">Counterculture of the 1960s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Dog_Experience" class="mw-redirect" title="Red Dog Experience">Red Dog Experience</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_sound" title="San Francisco sound">San Francisco sound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drop_City" title="Drop City">Drop City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunset_Strip_curfew_riots" title="Sunset Strip curfew riots">Sunset Strip curfew riots</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Love_Pageant_Rally" title="Love Pageant Rally">Love Pageant Rally</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haight-Ashbury" title="Haight-Ashbury">Haight-Ashbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_Be-In" title="Human Be-In">Human Be-In</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mantra-Rock_Dance" title="Mantra-Rock Dance">Mantra-Rock Dance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Summer_of_Love" title="Summer of Love">Summer of Love</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fantasy_Fair_and_Magic_Mountain_Music_Festival" title="Fantasy Fair and Magic Mountain Music Festival">Fantasy Fair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monterey_International_Pop_Festival" title="Monterey International Pop Festival">Monterey Pop Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newport_Pop_Festival" title="Newport Pop Festival">Newport Pop Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sky_River_Rock_Festival" title="Sky River Rock Festival">Sky River Rock Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Park_(Berkeley)" title="People's Park (Berkeley)">People's Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woodstock" title="Woodstock">Woodstock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glastonbury_Festival" title="Glastonbury Festival">Glastonbury Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Farm_(Tennessee)" title="The Farm (Tennessee)">The Farm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piedra_Roja_(festival)" title="Piedra Roja (festival)">Piedra Roja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Festival_Rock_y_Ruedas_de_Av%C3%A1ndaro" title="Festival Rock y Ruedas de Avándaro">Festival Rock y Ruedas de Avándaro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nambassa" title="Nambassa">Nambassa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align:center;;width:1%">People and groups</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Merry_Pranksters" title="Merry Pranksters">Ken Kesey and the Merry Pranksters</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acid_Tests" title="Acid Tests">Acid Tests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Furthur_(bus)" title="Furthur (bus)"><i>Furthur</i> bus</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electrohippies" title="Electrohippies">Electrohippies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diggers_(theater)" title="Diggers (theater)">Diggers</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Oracle" title="San Francisco Oracle">San Francisco Oracle</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haight_Ashbury_Free_Clinics" title="Haight Ashbury Free Clinics">Haight Ashbury Free Clinics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haight-Ashbury_Switchboard" title="Haight-Ashbury Switchboard">Haight-Ashbury Switchboard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Youth_International_Party" title="Youth International Party">Yippies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wavy_Gravy" title="Wavy Gravy">Wavy Gravy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hog_Farm" title="Hog Farm">Hog Farm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Brotherhood_of_Eternal_Love" title="The Brotherhood of Eternal Love">The Brotherhood of Eternal Love</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rainbow_Family" title="Rainbow Family">Rainbow Family</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align:center;;width:1%">Politics and ethics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Back-to-the-land_movement" title="Back-to-the-land movement">Back-to-the-land movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Free_love" title="Free love">Free love</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-authoritarianism" title="Anti-authoritarianism">Anti-authoritarianism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simple_living" title="Simple living">Simple living</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Environmentalism" title="Environmentalism">Environmentalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pacifism" title="Pacifism">Pacifism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communalism_(Bookchin)" class="mw-redirect" title="Communalism (Bookchin)">Communalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Counterculture" title="Counterculture">Counterculture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bohemianism" title="Bohemianism">Bohemianism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Make_love,_not_war" title="Make love, not war">Make love, not war</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turn_on,_tune_in,_drop_out" title="Turn on, tune in, drop out">Turn on, tune in, drop out</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vegetarianism" title="Vegetarianism">Vegetarianism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Veganism" title="Veganism">Veganism</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align:center;;width:1%">Culture and fashion</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Psychedelia" title="Psychedelia">Psychedelia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flower_power" title="Flower power">Flower power</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hippie_trail" title="Hippie trail">Hippie trail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hippie_exploitation_films" title="Hippie exploitation films">Hippie exploitation films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Happening" title="Happening">Happening</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peace_symbols" title="Peace symbols">Peace symbols</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell-bottoms" title="Bell-bottoms">Bell-bottoms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Love_beads" title="Love beads">Love beads</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_hair" title="Long hair">Long hair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tie-dye" title="Tie-dye">Tie-dye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intentional_community" title="Intentional community">Intentional community</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Intentional_community" title="Intentional community">communal living</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Free_party" title="Free party">Free festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_festival" title="Music festival">Music festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flower_child" title="Flower child">Flower child</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align:center;;width:1%">Music</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Folk_music" title="Folk music">Folk music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Folk_rock" title="Folk rock">Folk rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Protest_song" title="Protest song">Protest song</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Psychedelic music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psychedelic_folk" title="Psychedelic folk">Psychedelic folk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psychedelic_rock" title="Psychedelic rock">Psychedelic rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psychedelic_soul" title="Psychedelic soul">Psychedelic soul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psychedelic_pop" title="Psychedelic pop">Psychedelic pop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psychedelic_trance" title="Psychedelic trance">Psychedelic trance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Acid_rock" title="Acid rock">Acid rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Space_rock" title="Space rock">Space rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progressive_rock" title="Progressive rock">Progressive rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raga_rock" title="Raga rock">Raga rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_music" title="World music">World music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New-age_music" title="New-age music">New-age music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jam_band" title="Jam band">Jam bands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_jam_band_music_festivals" title="List of jam band music festivals">List of jam band music festivals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_historic_rock_festivals" class="mw-redirect" title="List of historic rock festivals">List of historic rock festivals</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align:center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Psychedelic_drug" title="Psychedelic drug">Psychedelics</a><br />and other drugs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cannabis_(drug)" title="Cannabis (drug)">Cannabis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N,N-Dimethyltryptamine" title="N,N-Dimethyltryptamine">DMT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LSD" title="LSD">LSD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psilocybin_mushroom" title="Psilocybin mushroom">Psilocybin mushroom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mescaline" title="Mescaline">Mescaline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peyote" title="Peyote">Peyote</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align:center;;width:1%">Hippie related<br />subcultures</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Deadhead" title="Deadhead">Deadhead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feral_(subculture)" title="Feral (subculture)">Feral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flower_child" title="Flower child">Flower child</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freak_scene" title="Freak scene">Freak scene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Housetrucker" title="Housetrucker">Housetrucker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jesus_freak" title="Jesus freak">Jesus freak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jipitecas" title="Jipitecas">Jipitecas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Onda" title="La Onda">La Onda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lebensreform" title="Lebensreform">Lebensreform</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A1ni%C4%8Dka" title="Mánička">Mánička</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Age" title="New Age">New Age</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/New_Age_travellers" title="New Age travellers">New Age travellers</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radical_Faeries" title="Radical Faeries">Radical Faeries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rave" title="Rave">Rave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UK_underground" title="UK underground">UK underground</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woodstock_Nation" title="Woodstock Nation">Woodstock Nation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zippie" title="Zippie">Zippie</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align:center;;width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_films_related_to_the_hippie_subculture" title="List of films related to the hippie subculture">List of films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_books_and_publications_related_to_the_hippie_subculture" title="List of books and publications related to the hippie subculture">List of books and other publications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Subculture" title="Subculture">Subculture</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cannabis_culture" title="Cannabis culture">Cannabis culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyberdelic" title="Cyberdelic">Cyberdelic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Head_shop" title="Head shop">Head shop</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Underground_press" title="Underground press">Underground press</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Underground_Press_Syndicate" title="Underground Press Syndicate">press syndicate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_underground_newspapers_of_the_1960s_counterculture" title="List of underground newspapers of the 1960s counterculture">list</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legend_of_the_Rainbow_Warriors" title="Legend of the Rainbow Warriors">Legend of the Rainbow Warriors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Free_Speech_Movement" title="Free Speech Movement">Free Speech Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peace_movement" title="Peace movement">Anti-war movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Civil_rights_movement" title="Civil rights movement">Civil rights movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Protests_of_1968" title="Protests of 1968">Protests of 1968</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Seven" title="Chicago Seven">Chicago Seven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Left" title="New Left">New Left</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_social_movements" title="New social movements">New social movements</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Postmaterialism" title="Postmaterialism">Postmaterialism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neotribalism" title="Neotribalism">Neotribalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hungry_generation" title="Hungry generation">Hungry generation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sexual_revolution" title="Sexual revolution">Sexual revolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Summer_of_Love" title="Second Summer of Love">Second Summer of Love</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neo-psychedelia" title="Neo-psychedelia">Neo-psychedelia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baby_boomers" title="Baby boomers">Baby boomers</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Counterculture_of_the_1960s_(timeline)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Counterculture_of_the_1960s" title="Template:Counterculture of the 1960s"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:Counterculture_of_the_1960s&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:Counterculture of the 1960s (page does not exist)"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Counterculture_of_the_1960s" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Counterculture of the 1960s"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Counterculture_of_the_1960s_(timeline)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Counterculture_of_the_1960s" title="Counterculture of the 1960s">Counterculture of the 1960s</a> (<a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_1960s_counterculture" title="Timeline of 1960s counterculture">timeline</a>)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Arts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Black_Arts_Movement" title="Black Arts Movement">Black Arts Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psychedelic_art" title="Psychedelic art">Psychedelic art</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Psychedelic music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Youthquake_(movement)" title="Youthquake (movement)">Youthquake</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cultural events</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Renaissance" title="San Francisco Renaissance">San Francisco Renaissance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beatlemania" title="Beatlemania">Beatlemania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Invasion" title="British Invasion">British Invasion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mods_and_rockers" title="Mods and rockers">Mods and rockers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swinging_Sixties" title="Swinging Sixties">Swinging Sixties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_hippie_movement" title="History of the hippie movement">Hippie movement</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Human_Be-In" title="Human Be-In">Human Be-In</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Summer_of_Love" title="Summer of Love">Summer of Love</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bed-Ins_for_Peace" class="mw-redirect" title="Bed-Ins for Peace">Bed-Ins for Peace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woodstock" title="Woodstock">Woodstock</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Social and political<br />movements</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_Indian_Movement" title="American Indian Movement">American Indian Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-nuclear_movement" title="Anti-nuclear movement">Anti-nuclear movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Back-to-the-land_movement" title="Back-to-the-land movement">Back-to-the-land movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Power_movement" class="mw-redirect" title="Black Power movement">Black Power movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Civil_rights_movement" title="Civil rights movement">Civil rights movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dialoguero" title="Dialoguero">Dialoguero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Free_school_movement" title="Free school movement">Free school movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Free_Speech_Movement" title="Free Speech Movement">Free Speech Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gay_liberation" title="Gay liberation">Gay liberation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Opposition_to_United_States_involvement_in_the_Vietnam_War" title="Opposition to United States involvement in the Vietnam War">Opposition to United States involvement in the Vietnam War</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_protests_against_the_Vietnam_War" title="List of protests against the Vietnam War">protests</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second-wave_feminism" title="Second-wave feminism">Second-wave feminism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_liberation_movement" title="Women's liberation movement">Women's liberation movement</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sexual_revolution" title="Sexual revolution">Sexual revolution</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sexual_revolution_in_1960s_United_States" title="Sexual revolution in 1960s United States">United States</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Media</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Underground_press" title="Underground press">Underground press</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_underground_newspapers_of_the_1960s_counterculture" title="List of underground newspapers of the 1960s counterculture">newspapers</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Subcultures</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Discordianism" title="Discordianism">Discordianism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freak_scene" title="Freak scene">Freak scene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hippie" title="Hippie">Hippie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mod_(subculture)" title="Mod (subculture)">Mod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rocker_(subculture)" title="Rocker (subculture)">Rocker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rude_boy" title="Rude boy">Rude boy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UK_underground" title="UK underground">UK underground</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Youth_International_Party" title="Youth International Party">Yippies</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Psychedelic_music&oldid=1258322553">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Psychedelic_music&oldid=1258322553</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a 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