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Psychedelic rock in Australia and New Zealand - Wikipedia

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.sidebar{width:100%!important;clear:both;float:none!important;margin-left:0!important;margin-right:0!important}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .sidebar a>img{max-width:none!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle">Part of <a href="/wiki/Category:Psychedelia" title="Category:Psychedelia">a series</a> on</td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle"><a href="/wiki/Psychedelia" title="Psychedelia">Psychedelia</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image" style="padding-bottom:0.7em;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:DMT.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/DMT.svg/236px-DMT.svg.png" decoding="async" width="236" height="139" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/DMT.svg/354px-DMT.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/DMT.svg/472px-DMT.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="236" data-file-height="139" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #aaa;padding-bottom:0;text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Psychedelic_art" title="Psychedelic art">Arts</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist" style="padding-top:0;"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Psychedelic_art" title="Psychedelic art">Psychedelic art</a></b></li></ul> <dl><dd></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Algorithmic_art" title="Algorithmic art">Algorithmic art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyberdelic" title="Cyberdelic">Cyberdelic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diffraction" title="Diffraction">Diffraction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fractal_art" title="Fractal art">Fractal art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liquid_light_show" title="Liquid light show">Liquid light show</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LSD_art" title="LSD art">LSD art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paisley_(design)" title="Paisley (design)">Paisley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phosphene" title="Phosphene">Phosphene</a></li></ul> <dl><dd></dd></dl> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Psychedelic_music" title="Psychedelic music">Psychedelic music</a></b></li></ul> <dl><dd></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acid_house" title="Acid house">Acid house</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Acid_jazz" title="Acid jazz">Acid jazz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Acid_rock" title="Acid rock">Acid rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Acid_techno" title="Acid techno">Acid techno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Acid_trance" title="Acid trance">Acid trance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chillwave" title="Chillwave">Chillwave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hypnagogic_pop" title="Hypnagogic pop">Hypnagogic pop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madchester" title="Madchester">Madchester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neo-psychedelia" title="Neo-psychedelia">Neo-psychedelia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palm_Desert_Scene" title="Palm Desert Scene">Palm Desert Scene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peyote_song" title="Peyote song">Peyote song</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P-Funk" class="mw-redirect" title="P-Funk">P-Funk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psychedelic_folk" title="Psychedelic folk">Psychedelic folk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psychedelic_funk" title="Psychedelic funk">Psychedelic funk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psychedelic_pop" title="Psychedelic pop">Psychedelic pop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psychedelic_rock" title="Psychedelic rock">Psychedelic rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psychedelic_soul" title="Psychedelic soul">Psychedelic soul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psychedelic_trance" title="Psychedelic trance">Psychedelic trance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Space_rock" title="Space rock">Space rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stoner_rock" title="Stoner rock">Stoner rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trip_hop" title="Trip hop">Trip hop</a></li></ul> <dl><dd></dd></dl> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Psychedelic_film" title="Psychedelic film">Psychedelic film</a></b> </p> <dl><dd></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acid_Western" title="Acid Western">Acid Western</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stoner_film" title="Stoner film">Stoner film</a></li></ul> <dl><dd></dd></dl> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Psychedelic_literature" class="mw-redirect" title="Psychedelic literature">Psychedelic literature</a></b></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #aaa;padding-bottom:0;text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Drug_culture" title="Drug culture">Culture</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist" style="padding-top:0;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Counterculture" title="Counterculture">Counterculture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Entheogen" title="Entheogen">Entheogen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smart_shop" title="Smart shop">Smart shop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trip_sitter" title="Trip sitter">Trip sitter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psychedelic_microdosing" title="Psychedelic microdosing">Psychedelic microdosing</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #aaa;padding-bottom:0;text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Psychedelic_drug" title="Psychedelic drug">Drugs</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist" style="padding-top:0;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/25I-NBOMe" title="25I-NBOMe">25I-NBOMe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2C-B" title="2C-B">2C-B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ayahuasca" title="Ayahuasca">Ayahuasca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cannabis_(Drug)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cannabis (Drug)">Cannabis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N,N-Dimethyltryptamine" title="N,N-Dimethyltryptamine">DMT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibogaine" title="Ibogaine">Ibogaine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ketamine" title="Ketamine">Ketamine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LSD" title="LSD">LSD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mescaline" title="Mescaline">Mescaline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peyote" title="Peyote">Peyote</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psilocybin" title="Psilocybin">Psilocybin</a> <a href="/wiki/Psilocybin_mushroom" title="Psilocybin mushroom">mushrooms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salvinorin_A" title="Salvinorin A">Salvinorin A</a>/<a href="/wiki/Salvia_divinorum" title="Salvia divinorum">Salvia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Echinopsis_pachanoi" class="mw-redirect" title="Echinopsis pachanoi">San Pedro cactus</a></li></ul> <dl><dd></dd></dl> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_psychedelic_drugs" title="List of psychedelic drugs">List of psychedelic drugs</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_psilocybin_mushrooms" class="mw-redirect" title="List of psilocybin mushrooms">List of psilocybin mushrooms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psychoactive_cactus" title="Psychoactive cactus">Psychoactive cactus</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #aaa;padding-bottom:0;text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Psychedelic_experience" title="Psychedelic experience">Experience</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist" style="padding-top:0;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bad_trip" title="Bad trip">Bad trip</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psychedelics_and_ecology" title="Psychedelics and ecology">Ecology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ego_death" title="Ego death">Ego death</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psychedelic_Press" title="Psychedelic Press">Psychedelic Press</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psychedelic_therapy" title="Psychedelic therapy">Therapy</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #aaa;padding-bottom:0;text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)">History</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist" style="padding-top:0;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acid_Tests" title="Acid Tests">Acid Tests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Hofmann" title="Albert Hofmann">Albert Hofmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Shulgin" title="Alexander Shulgin">Alexander Shulgin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Counterculture_of_the_1960s" title="Counterculture of the 1960s">Counterculture of the 1960s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_LSD" title="History of LSD">History of LSD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Owsley_Stanley" title="Owsley Stanley">Owsley Stanley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psychedelic_era" title="Psychedelic era">Psychedelic era</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Summer_of_Love" title="Summer of Love">Summer of Love</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timothy_Leary" title="Timothy Leary">Timothy Leary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Leonard_Pickard" title="William Leonard Pickard">William Leonard Pickard</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #aaa;padding-bottom:0;text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)">Law</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist" style="padding-top:0;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Drug_liberalization" title="Drug liberalization">Drug liberalization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drug_policy_of_the_Netherlands" title="Drug policy of the Netherlands">Drug policy of the Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drug_policy_of_Oregon" title="Drug policy of Oregon">Drug policy of Oregon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drug_policy_of_Portugal" title="Drug policy of Portugal">Drug policy of Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drug_policy_reform" class="mw-redirect" title="Drug policy reform">Drug policy reform</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legality_of_cannabis" title="Legality of cannabis">Legality of cannabis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legal_status_of_psilocybin_mushrooms" title="Legal status of psilocybin mushrooms">Legal status of psilocybin mushrooms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legal_status_of_Salvia_divinorum" title="Legal status of Salvia divinorum">Legal status of Salvia divinorum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neurolaw" title="Neurolaw">Neurolaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psilocybin_decriminalization_in_the_United_States" title="Psilocybin decriminalization in the United States">Psilocybin decriminalization in the United States</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #aaa;padding-bottom:0;text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)">Related topics</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist" style="padding-top:0;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Addiction" title="Addiction">Addiction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cannabis_(drug)" title="Cannabis (drug)">Cannabis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cognitive_liberty" title="Cognitive liberty">Cognitive liberty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drug_checking" title="Drug checking">Drug checking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harm_reduction" title="Harm reduction">Harm reduction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hippie" title="Hippie">Hippie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MDMA" title="MDMA">MDMA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neuroenhancement" title="Neuroenhancement">Neuroenhancement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neuroethics" title="Neuroethics">Neuroethics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philosophy_of_psychedelics" title="Philosophy of psychedelics">Philosophy of psychedelics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psychonautics" title="Psychonautics">Psychonautics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prohibition_of_drugs" class="mw-redirect" title="Prohibition of drugs">Prohibition of drugs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rave" title="Rave">Rave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Recreational_drug_use" title="Recreational drug use">Recreational drug use</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regulation_of_therapeutic_goods" title="Regulation of therapeutic goods">Regulation of therapeutic goods</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Self-experimentation" title="Self-experimentation">Self-experimentation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surrealism" title="Surrealism">Surrealism</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Psychedelic_sidebar" title="Template:Psychedelic sidebar"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Psychedelic_sidebar" title="Template talk:Psychedelic sidebar"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Psychedelic_sidebar" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Psychedelic sidebar"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><a href="/wiki/Psychedelic_rock" title="Psychedelic rock">Psychedelic rock</a> is a notable music genre in <a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a> and <a href="/wiki/New_Zealand" title="New Zealand">New Zealand</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Overview">Overview</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Psychedelic_rock_in_Australia_and_New_Zealand&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Overview"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Bee_Gees.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/The_Bee_Gees.png/220px-The_Bee_Gees.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="221" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/The_Bee_Gees.png/330px-The_Bee_Gees.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/The_Bee_Gees.png/440px-The_Bee_Gees.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="502" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Bee_Gees" title="Bee Gees">Bee Gees</a>, one of the most commercially successful survivors of the psychedelic era, performing on Dutch television in 1968</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1960s">1960s</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Psychedelic_rock_in_Australia_and_New_Zealand&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: 1960s"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Although select singles gained recognition outside of the region, music from the Australian and New Zealand <a href="/wiki/Rock_music" title="Rock music">rock</a> scenes formed in the wake of <a href="/wiki/Beatlemania" title="Beatlemania">Beatlemania</a> produced a large quantity of original <a href="/wiki/Psychedelic_pop" title="Psychedelic pop">psychedelic pop</a> and rock music. Much of this was influenced by British psychedelia, since many bands included first-generation British and European immigrants, such as <a href="/wiki/The_Twilights_(band)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Twilights (band)">The Twilights</a>, whose members were <a href="/wiki/British_people" title="British people">British</a> immigrants. </p><p>These immigrants kept up to date on current musical developments via "care packages" of the latest singles and albums, tapes and cassettes of radio broadcasts, and the latest <a href="/wiki/Mod_(subculture)" title="Mod (subculture)">Mod</a> fashions, sent to them by family and friends back in the <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">UK</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> After gaining local success, a number of these groups returned to the UK to further their musical careers.<sup id="cite_ref-Bogdanov2002AustrailiaNZ_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bogdanov2002AustrailiaNZ-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The most internationally successful Australian <a href="/wiki/Pop_rock" title="Pop rock">pop-rock</a> band of this period were <a href="/wiki/The_Easybeats" title="The Easybeats">The Easybeats</a>, formed in <a href="/wiki/Sydney" title="Sydney">Sydney</a> in 1964 by a group of English, <a href="/wiki/Scotland" title="Scotland">Scottish</a> and <a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands">Dutch</a> immigrants, who scored multiple local hits in Australia before travelling to the UK. They recorded their international hit "<a href="/wiki/Friday_on_My_Mind" title="Friday on My Mind">Friday on My Mind</a>" (1966) in London and remained there until they disbanded in 1970.<sup id="cite_ref-Bogdanov2002Easybeats_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bogdanov2002Easybeats-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> A similar path was pursued by the <a href="/wiki/Bee_Gees" title="Bee Gees">Bee Gees</a>, formed in <a href="/wiki/Brisbane" title="Brisbane">Brisbane</a>, but whose first album <i><a href="/wiki/Bee_Gees%27_1st" title="Bee Gees&#39; 1st">Bee Gees' 1st</a></i> (1967), was recorded in <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>, and gave them three major hit singles and contained folk, rock and psychedelic elements influenced by <a href="/wiki/The_Beatles" title="The Beatles">The Beatles</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Bogdanov2002BeeGees_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bogdanov2002BeeGees-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/The_Masters_Apprentices" title="The Masters Apprentices">The Masters Apprentices</a> started out as an <a href="/wiki/Rhythm_and_blues" title="Rhythm and blues">R&amp;B</a> band in the style of the early <a href="/wiki/The_Rolling_Stones" title="The Rolling Stones">Rolling Stones</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pretty_Things" title="Pretty Things">Pretty Things</a>, but they also absorbed changes in music spearheaded by The Beatles. In 1967, they released several acclaimed psychedelic singles. "Wars or Hands of Time" (the B-side of their 1966 debut single "<a href="/wiki/Undecided_(Masters_Apprentices_song)" title="Undecided (Masters Apprentices song)">Undecided</a>") is generally regarded as the first Australian pop <a href="/wiki/Single_(music)" title="Single (music)">single</a> to address the <a href="/wiki/Vietnam_War" title="Vietnam War">Vietnam War</a>. Their second single "<a href="/wiki/Buried_and_Dead" title="Buried and Dead">Buried and Dead</a>" (1967), was influenced by the nascent "<a href="/wiki/Raga_rock" title="Raga rock">Raga rock</a>" genre. Their third single, the psych-pop classic "<a href="/wiki/Living_in_a_Child%27s_Dream" title="Living in a Child&#39;s Dream">Living In A Child's Dream</a>", became a major national hit and was voted "Single of the Year" by the readers of the Australian pop magazine <i><a href="/wiki/Go-Set" title="Go-Set">Go-Set</a></i>. The group also performed at one of the first psychedelic "happenings" in Australia, the "Living In A Child's Dream Ball", staged on 14 October 1967 at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_New_South_Wales" title="University of New South Wales">University of New South Wales</a> in Sydney. The show featured a full psychedelic light-show with liquid slide projections, smoke machines and mirror balls, and the band was wheeled onto the stage inside a specially-constructed giant <a href="/wiki/Dice" title="Dice">die</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> All the groups' early singles tracks were penned by rhythm guitarist Mick Bower, who quit the music scene for health reasons soon after "Living In A Child's Dream" was released. After a period of upheaval, the band was able to continue with new members, scoring another Australian psych-pop hit in late 1967 with the <a href="/wiki/Brian_Cadd" title="Brian Cadd">Brian Cadd</a> song "Elevator Driver".<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/The_Twilights_(band)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Twilights (band)">The Twilights</a>, formed in <a href="/wiki/Adelaide" title="Adelaide">Adelaide</a>, became nationwide pop stars in the mid-1960s before making the trip to London. In London, they recorded a series of minor hits and participated in the psychedelic scene before returning home in mid-1967, where they performed the entire <i><a href="/wiki/Sgt._Pepper%27s_Lonely_Hearts_Club_Band" title="Sgt. Pepper&#39;s Lonely Hearts Club Band">Sgt Pepper</a>'s</i> album live on stage some weeks before its official release in Australia. This performance was followed by the release of their psychedelic 1968 <a href="/wiki/Concept_album" title="Concept album">concept album</a> <i>Once upon a Twilight</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Although The Easybeats were the only Australian band working in the psychedelic style to score a major international hit, other Australian bands also scored local or national hits with singles that were strongly influenced by psychedelic trends. This included the cult <a href="/wiki/Brisbane" title="Brisbane">Brisbane</a>-based group <a href="/wiki/The_Wild_Cherries" class="mw-redirect" title="The Wild Cherries">The Wild Cherries</a>, led by guitarist <a href="/wiki/Lobby_Loyde" title="Lobby Loyde">Lobby Loyde</a>, whose 1967 single "Krome Plated Yabby"/That's Life" combined influences from R&amp;B, soul and psychedelia, and the single's driving B-side, "That's Life" is believed to be the first Australian pop single to employ <a href="/wiki/Phasing" class="mw-redirect" title="Phasing">phasing</a> in its production.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The most successful New Zealand band of the period, <a href="/wiki/The_La_De_Das" class="mw-redirect" title="The La De Das">The La De Das</a>, produced the psychedelic pop concept album <i><a href="/wiki/The_Happy_Prince_(The_La_De_Das_album)" title="The Happy Prince (The La De Das album)">The Happy Prince</a></i> (1968), based on the <a href="/wiki/Oscar_Wilde" title="Oscar Wilde">Oscar Wilde</a> children's tale, but failed to break through in Britain and the wider world.<sup id="cite_ref-Bogdanov2002LaDeDas_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bogdanov2002LaDeDas-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Though British influences were predominant in Australian and New Zealand bands, a number of progressive Sydney-based groups such as <a href="/wiki/Tamam_Shud" title="Tamam Shud">Tamam Shud</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tully_(band)" title="Tully (band)">Tully</a> produced music that combined influences from Eastern <a href="/wiki/Mysticism" title="Mysticism">mystical philosophy</a>, avant-garde jazz and American psychedelic groups such as the <a href="/wiki/Grateful_Dead" title="Grateful Dead">Grateful Dead</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jefferson_Airplane" title="Jefferson Airplane">Jefferson Airplane</a>. Both bands also regularly collaborated with the experimental Sydney film and light-show collective Ubu, and Tully were also notable for being the first Australian group to buy and use a <a href="/wiki/Moog_synthesiser" class="mw-redirect" title="Moog synthesiser">Moog synthesiser</a>, as well as performing as the house band in the original Australian stage production of <i><a href="/wiki/Hair_(musical)" title="Hair (musical)">Hair</a></i>, which premiered in Sydney in 1969.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Australian psychedelic music in the late 1960s peaked in popularity with the two singles by Melbourne singer <a href="/wiki/Russell_Morris" title="Russell Morris">Russell Morris</a>. His 1969 solo debut "<a href="/wiki/The_Real_Thing_(Tony_Di_Bart_song)" title="The Real Thing (Tony Di Bart song)">The Real Thing</a>", penned by mid-Sixties pop star <a href="/wiki/Johnny_Young" title="Johnny Young">Johnny Young</a>, broke new ground in Australian popular music for its lavish production by <a href="/wiki/Ian_Meldrum" class="mw-redirect" title="Ian Meldrum">Ian Meldrum</a> and John L Sayers and for its running time of almost seven minutes. It was reputedly the most expensive Australian single ever produced up to that time. It became a number one hit in Australia, where it charted for 23 weeks, and also went to number one on local charts in <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a>, <a href="/wiki/Houston" title="Houston">Houston</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Chicago" title="Chicago">Chicago</a>. It was followed by "<a href="/wiki/Part_Three_into_Paper_Walls" title="Part Three into Paper Walls">Part Three Into Paper Walls</a>," co-written by Young and Morris, which was deliberately crafted as a virtual sequel to "<a href="/wiki/The_Real_Thing_(Russell_Morris_song)" title="The Real Thing (Russell Morris song)">The Real Thing</a>." It was also just over seven minutes long, and gave Morris his second consecutive number one hit in Australia.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Later_20th_century">Later 20th century</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Psychedelic_rock_in_Australia_and_New_Zealand&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Later 20th century"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Other Australian classic rock bands later had moderate success within the genre. The <a href="/wiki/Little_River_Band" title="Little River Band">Little River Band</a>'s 1979 hit "<a href="/wiki/Cool_Change_(song)" title="Cool Change (song)">Cool Change</a>" combined psychedelia with elements of <a href="/wiki/Pop_music" title="Pop music">pop</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jazz" title="Jazz">jazz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Soft_rock" title="Soft rock">soft rock</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Progressive_rock" title="Progressive rock">progressive rock</a>. <a href="/wiki/Midnight_Oil" title="Midnight Oil">Midnight Oil</a> began their career in the forays of <a href="/wiki/New_wave_music" title="New wave music">new wave</a> and <a href="/wiki/Post-punk" title="Post-punk">post-punk</a>, utilising a style akin to <i><a href="/wiki/Sgt._Pepper%27s_Lonely_Hearts_Club_Band" title="Sgt. Pepper&#39;s Lonely Hearts Club Band">Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Diamond_Dogs" title="Diamond Dogs">Diamond Dogs</a></i> to create their 1981 record <a href="/wiki/10,_9,_8,_7,_6,_5,_4,_3,_2,_1" title="10, 9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1">10, 9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1</a>. <a href="/wiki/Hoodoo_Gurus" title="Hoodoo Gurus">Hoodoo Gurus</a> incorporated <a href="/wiki/Science_fiction" title="Science fiction">science-fiction</a> into their college rock concept albums and, to an extent, the droning distorted guitars utilised by <a href="/wiki/AC/DC" title="AC/DC">AC/DC</a> to incorporate and develop upon psychedelic themes. Through to the 1990s, Australian acts such as <a href="/wiki/The_Vines_(band)" title="The Vines (band)">The Vines</a> presented a new era of music, a fusion between the psychedelic pop of the 1960s and the more modern rock stylings of 1990s-era bands such as <a href="/wiki/Nirvana_(band)" title="Nirvana (band)">Nirvana</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pearl_Jam" title="Pearl Jam">Pearl Jam</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="21st_century">21st century</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Psychedelic_rock_in_Australia_and_New_Zealand&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: 21st century"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Neo-psychedelia" title="Neo-psychedelia">neo-psychedelic</a> rock scene has been primarily pioneered by Australian psychedelic and <a href="/wiki/Garage_rock" title="Garage rock">garage rock</a> acts. One-man act <a href="/wiki/Tame_Impala" title="Tame Impala">Tame Impala</a>, real name <a href="/wiki/Kevin_Parker_(musician)" title="Kevin Parker (musician)">Kevin Parker</a>, led the charge with the 2012 breakthrough hit "<a href="/wiki/Elephant_(Tame_Impala_song)" title="Elephant (Tame Impala song)">Elephant</a>", which reached number 8 on <a href="/wiki/Billboard_(magazine)" title="Billboard (magazine)">Billboard's</a> <a href="/wiki/Alternative_rock" title="Alternative rock">Alternative</a> and received widespread radio play. This led to large demand of the act as a <a href="/wiki/Music_festival" title="Music festival">music festival</a> headliner. <a href="/wiki/Hiatus_Kaiyote" title="Hiatus Kaiyote">Hiatus Kaiyote</a>, led by singer <a href="/wiki/Nai_Palm" title="Nai Palm">Nai Palm</a>, emerged around the same time, as did <a href="/wiki/Perth" title="Perth">Perth</a> native psych-rock <a href="/wiki/Pond_(Australian_band)" title="Pond (Australian band)">Pond</a>, with each offering a psychedelic sound influenced by R&amp;B and <a href="/wiki/Hip_hop_music" title="Hip hop music">hip-hop</a>, creating music laced with reverb and complicated by distinct rhythmic syncopation. </p><p><a href="/wiki/King_Gizzard_%26_the_Lizard_Wizard" title="King Gizzard &amp; the Lizard Wizard">King Gizzard &amp; the Lizard Wizard</a> has also been notable on the Melbourne psychedelic scene, releasing 25 studio albums and creating the label <a href="/wiki/Flightless_(record_label)" title="Flightless (record label)">Flightless Records</a>. Their sound draws from genres such as <a href="/wiki/Garage_rock" title="Garage rock">garage rock</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hard_rock" title="Hard rock">hard rock</a> and <a href="/wiki/Heavy_metal_music" title="Heavy metal music">heavy metal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Thrash_metal" title="Thrash metal">thrash metal</a> (on <a href="/wiki/Infest_the_Rats%27_Nest" title="Infest the Rats&#39; Nest">Infest the Rats' Nest</a>), <a href="/wiki/Indian_classical_music" title="Indian classical music">Indian classical music</a>, <a href="/wiki/Acoustic_music" title="Acoustic music">acoustic music</a>, <a href="/wiki/Microtonal_music" class="mw-redirect" title="Microtonal music">microtonal music</a> (<a href="/wiki/Flying_Microtonal_Banana" title="Flying Microtonal Banana">Flying Microtonal Banana</a>, <a href="/wiki/K.G._(album)" title="K.G. (album)">K.G. (album)</a>, <a href="/wiki/L.W._(album)" title="L.W. (album)">L.W. (album)</a>), <a href="/wiki/Boogie" title="Boogie">boogie</a> rock (demonstrated on <a href="/wiki/Fishing_for_Fishies" title="Fishing for Fishies">Fishing for Fishies</a>), <a href="/wiki/Dream_pop" title="Dream pop">dream pop</a> (<a href="/wiki/Butterfly_3000" title="Butterfly 3000">Butterfly 3000</a>), <a href="/wiki/Indie_rock" title="Indie rock">indie rock</a>, <a href="/wiki/Raga_rock" title="Raga rock">raga rock</a>, <a href="/wiki/Blues_rock" title="Blues rock">blues rock</a>, <a href="/wiki/Surf_music" title="Surf music">surf rock</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jazz_fusion" title="Jazz fusion">jazz fusion</a>, <a href="/wiki/Progressive_rock" title="Progressive rock">progressive rock</a>, <a href="/wiki/Art_rock" title="Art rock">art rock</a> and <a href="/wiki/Punk_rock" title="Punk rock">punk rock</a>. The success of King Gizzard and the appeal of their live concerts helped launch the careers of other Flightless recording acts including <a href="/wiki/The_Murlocs" title="The Murlocs">The Murlocs</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stonefield_(band)" title="Stonefield (band)">Stonefield</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Tropical_Fuck_Storm" title="Tropical Fuck Storm">Tropical Fuck Storm</a>. Other important and emerging acts in the scene include <a href="/wiki/Courtney_Barnett" title="Courtney Barnett">Courtney Barnett</a>, who developed a record label and a significant following, <a href="/wiki/Psychedelic_Porn_Crumpets" title="Psychedelic Porn Crumpets">Psychedelic Porn Crumpets</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rolling_Blackouts_Coastal_Fever" title="Rolling Blackouts Coastal Fever">Rolling Blackouts Coastal Fever</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bananagun" title="Bananagun">Bananagun</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jay_Watson" title="Jay Watson">GUM</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Wolfmother" title="Wolfmother">Wolfmother</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Psychedelic_rock_in_Australia_and_New_Zealand&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rock_music_in_Australia" title="Rock music in Australia">Rock music in Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aboriginal_rock" class="mw-redirect" title="Aboriginal rock">Aboriginal rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australian_indie_rock" title="Australian indie rock">Australian indie rock</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Psychedelic_rock_in_Australia_and_New_Zealand&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Ian McFarlane, <i>The Encyclopedia of Australian Rock &amp; Pop</i> (Allen &amp; Unwin, 1999), pp. 652–654.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bogdanov2002AustrailiaNZ-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Bogdanov2002AustrailiaNZ_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">V. Bogdanov, C. Woodstra and S. T. Erlewine, <i>All Music Guide to Rock: the Definitive Guide to Rock, Pop, and Soul</i> (Milwaukee, WI: Backbeat Books, 3rd edn., 2002), <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-87930-653-X" title="Special:BookSources/0-87930-653-X">0-87930-653-X</a>, pp.&#160;1341–3.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bogdanov2002Easybeats-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Bogdanov2002Easybeats_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">V. Bogdanov, C. Woodstra and S. T. Erlewine, <i>All Music Guide to Rock: the Definitive Guide to Rock, Pop, and Soul</i> (Milwaukee, WI: Backbeat Books, 3rd edn., 2002), <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-87930-653-X" title="Special:BookSources/0-87930-653-X">0-87930-653-X</a>, pp.&#160;349–50.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bogdanov2002BeeGees-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Bogdanov2002BeeGees_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">V. Bogdanov, C. Woodstra and S. T. Erlewine, <i>All Music Guide to Rock: the Definitive Guide to Rock, Pop, and Soul</i> (Milwaukee, WI: Backbeat Books, 3rd edn., 2002), <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-87930-653-X" title="Special:BookSources/0-87930-653-X">0-87930-653-X</a>, pp.&#160;85–6.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Jim Keays, <i>His Master's Voice</i> (Allen &amp; Unwin, 1999), p. 86.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Ian McFarlane, <i>The Encyclopedia of Australian Rock &amp; Pop</i> (Allen &amp; Unwin, 1999), pp. 395–397.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">T. Rawlings, <i>Then, Now and Rare British Beat 1960–1969</i> (London: Omnibus Press, 2002), <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7119-9094-8" title="Special:BookSources/0-7119-9094-8">0-7119-9094-8</a>, p. 191.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Ian McFarlane, <i>The Encyclopedia of Australian Rock &amp; Pop</i> (Allen &amp; Unwin, 1999), pp. 679–680.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bogdanov2002LaDeDas-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Bogdanov2002LaDeDas_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">V. Bogdanov, C. Woodstra and S. T. Erlewine, <i>All Music Guide to Rock: the Definitive Guide to Rock, Pop, and Soul</i> (Milwaukee, WI: Backbeat Books, 3rd edn., 2002), <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-87930-653-X" title="Special:BookSources/0-87930-653-X">0-87930-653-X</a>, pp.&#160;635–6.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Ian McFarlane, <i>The Encyclopedia of Australian Rock &amp; Pop</i> (Allen &amp; Unwin, 1999), pp. 624–626 and 649–650.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Ian McFarlane, <i>The Encyclopedia of Australian Rock &amp; Pop</i> (Allen &amp; Unwin, 1999), p. 432.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link 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navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Psychedelic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Psychedelic_folk" title="Psychedelic folk">Folk</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/New_Weird_America" title="New Weird America">New Weird America</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psychedelic_funk" title="Psychedelic funk">Funk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psychedelic_pop" title="Psychedelic pop">Pop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psychedelic_rap" title="Psychedelic rap">Hip hop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psychedelic_rock" title="Psychedelic rock">Rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psychedelic_soul" title="Psychedelic soul">Soul</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cinematic_soul" title="Cinematic soul">Cinematic soul</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psychedelic_trance" title="Psychedelic trance">Trance</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Goa_trance" title="Goa trance">Goa trance</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nitzhonot" title="Nitzhonot">Nitzhonot</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psydub" title="Psydub">Psydub</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suomisaundi" title="Suomisaundi">Suomisaundi</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Acid</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acid_house" title="Acid house">House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Acid_jazz" title="Acid jazz">Jazz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neo-psychedelia" title="Neo-psychedelia">Punk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Acid_rock" title="Acid rock">Rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Acid_techno" title="Acid techno">Techno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Acid_trance" title="Acid trance">Trance</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chillwave" title="Chillwave">Chillwave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dream-beat" class="mw-redirect" title="Dream-beat">Dream-beat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freakbeat" title="Freakbeat">Freakbeat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hypnagogic_pop" title="Hypnagogic pop">Hypnagogic pop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_occult_psychedelia" title="Italian occult psychedelia">Italian occult psychedelia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krautrock" title="Krautrock">Krautrock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madchester" title="Madchester">Madchester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neo-psychedelia" title="Neo-psychedelia">Neo-psychedelia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dream_pop" title="Dream pop">Dream pop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shoegaze" title="Shoegaze">Shoegaze</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paisley_Underground" title="Paisley Underground">Paisley Underground</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sampledelia" title="Sampledelia">Sampledelia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Space_rock" title="Space rock">Space rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stoner_rock" title="Stoner rock">Stoner rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tropic%C3%A1lia" title="Tropicália">Tropicália</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zamrock" title="Zamrock">Zamrock</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Subcultures</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beat_Generation" title="Beat Generation">Beat Generation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cannabis_culture" title="Cannabis culture">Cannabis culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Counterculture_of_the_1960s" title="Counterculture of the 1960s">Counterculture of the 1960s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deadhead" title="Deadhead">Deadhead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freak_scene" title="Freak scene">Freak scene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grebo_(music)" title="Grebo (music)">Grebo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hippie" title="Hippie">Hippies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jam_band" title="Jam band">Jam band</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Age_travellers" title="New Age travellers">New Age travellers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rave_culture" class="mw-redirect" title="Rave culture">Rave culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_sound" title="San Francisco sound">San Francisco sound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Summer_of_Love" title="Second Summer of Love">Second Summer of Love</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Summer_of_Love" title="Summer of Love">Summer of Love</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UK_underground" title="UK underground">UK underground</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acid_rock_artists" title="List of acid rock artists">Acid rock artists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_neo-psychedelia_artists" title="List of neo-psychedelia artists">Neo-psychedelia artists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_psychedelic_folk_artists" title="List of psychedelic folk artists">Psychedelic folk artists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_psychedelic_pop_artists" title="List of psychedelic pop artists">Psychedelic pop artists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_psychedelic_rock_artists" title="List of psychedelic rock artists">Psychedelic rock artists</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">See also</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Psychedelic rock in Australia and New Zealand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psychedelic_rock_in_Latin_America" title="Psychedelic rock in Latin America">Psychedelic rock in Latin America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psychedelia" title="Psychedelia">Psychedelia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psychedelic_art" title="Psychedelic art">Psychedelic art</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/LSD_art" title="LSD art">LSD art</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psychedelic_drug" title="Psychedelic drug">Psychedelic drug</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psychedelic_era" title="Psychedelic era">Psychedelic era</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psychedelic_experience" title="Psychedelic experience">Psychedelic experience</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psychedelic_literature" class="mw-redirect" title="Psychedelic literature">Psychedelic literature</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Drug_culture" title="Category:Drug culture">Category:Drug culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Hippie_movement" title="Category:Hippie movement">Category:Hippie movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Psychedelic_musical_groups" title="Category:Psychedelic musical groups">Category:Psychedelic musical groups</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Music_of_Australia" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Music_of_Australia" title="Template:Music of Australia"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Music_of_Australia" title="Template talk:Music of Australia"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Music_of_Australia" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Music of Australia"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Music_of_Australia" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Australia" title="Music of Australia">Music of Australia</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Genres</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Classical_music_in_Australia" class="mw-redirect" title="Classical music in Australia">Classical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australian_country_music" title="Australian country music">Country</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australian_folk_music" title="Australian folk music">Folk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grime_(music_genre)#Australian_grime" class="mw-redirect" title="Grime (music genre)">Grime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_immigrant_communities_in_Australia" title="Music of immigrant communities in Australia">Immigrant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indigenous_music_of_Australia" title="Indigenous music of Australia">Indigenous</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australian_hip_hop" title="Australian hip hop">Hip-hop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australian_jazz" title="Australian jazz">Jazz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reggae_in_Australia" class="mw-redirect" title="Reggae in Australia">Reggae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_music_in_Australia" title="Rock music in Australia">Rock</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Indigenous_rock#Australia" title="Indigenous rock">Aboriginal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australian_indie_rock" title="Australian indie rock">Indie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australian_heavy_metal" title="Australian heavy metal">Metal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pub_rock_(Australia)" title="Pub rock (Australia)">Pub</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Punk_rock_in_Australia" title="Punk rock in Australia">Punk</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Psychedelic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australian_thrash_metal" title="Australian thrash metal">Thrash</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australian_ska" title="Australian ska">Ska</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Organisations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Australian_Guild_of_Screen_Composers" title="Australian Guild of Screen Composers">AGSC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australian_Independent_Record_Labels_Association" title="Australian Independent Record Labels Association">AIR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/APRA_AMCOS" title="APRA AMCOS">APRA AMCOS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australian_Recording_Industry_Association" title="Australian Recording Industry Association">ARIA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Country_Music_Association_of_Australia" title="Country Music Association of Australia">CMAA</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Awards</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AIR_Awards" title="AIR Awards">AIR Awards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/APRA_Awards_(Australia)" title="APRA Awards (Australia)">APRA Awards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ARIA_Music_Awards" title="ARIA Music Awards">ARIA Music Awards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australian_Music_Prize" title="Australian Music Prize">Australian Music Prize</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australian_Women_in_Music_Awards" title="Australian Women in Music Awards">AWMA Awards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Country_Music_Awards_of_Australia" title="Country Music Awards of Australia">Country Music Awards of Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deadly_Awards" title="Deadly Awards">Deadly Awards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Environmental_Music_Prize" title="Environmental Music Prize">Environmental Music Prize</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J_Awards" title="J Awards">J Awards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Dreamtime_Awards" title="National Dreamtime Awards">National Dreamtime Awards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Indigenous_Music_Awards" title="National Indigenous Music Awards">National Indigenous Music Awards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Live_Music_Awards" title="National Live Music Awards">National Live Music Awards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_Victoria_Awards" title="Music Victoria Awards">Music Victoria Awards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queensland_Music_Awards" title="Queensland Music Awards">Queensland Music Awards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Australian_Music_Awards" title="South Australian Music Awards">South Australian Music Awards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Australian_Music_Industry_Awards" title="West Australian Music Industry Awards">West Australian Music Industry Awards</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Charts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AIR_Charts" class="mw-redirect" title="AIR Charts">AIR Charts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ARIA_Charts" title="ARIA Charts">ARIA Charts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kent_Music_Report" title="Kent Music Report">Kent Music Report</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Rock_Across_Australia" title="The Rock Across Australia">The Rock Across Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Triple_J_Hottest_100" title="Triple J Hottest 100">Triple J Hottest 100</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_music_festivals_in_Australia" title="List of music festivals in Australia">Festivals</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Big_Pineapple_Music_Festival" title="Big Pineapple Music Festival">Big Pineapple Music Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Falls_Festival" title="Falls Festival">Falls Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Good_Things_(music_festival)" title="Good Things (music festival)">Good Things</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Groovin%27_the_Moo" title="Groovin&#39; the Moo">Groovin' the Moo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mildura_Country_Music_Festival" title="Mildura Country Music Festival">Mildura Country Music Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Folk_Festival_(Australia)" title="National Folk Festival (Australia)">National Folk Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Splendour_in_the_Grass" title="Splendour in the Grass">Splendour in the Grass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Jerome%27s_Laneway_Festival" title="St Jerome&#39;s Laneway Festival">St Jerome's Laneway Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamworth_Country_Music_Festival" title="Tamworth Country Music Festival">Tamworth Country Music Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WOMADelaide" title="WOMADelaide">WOMADelaide</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Big_Day_Out" title="Big Day Out">Big Day Out</a> (1992–1997; 1999–2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Byron_Bay_Bluesfest" title="Byron Bay Bluesfest">Byron Bay Bluesfest</a> (1990-2025)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Defqon.1_Festival" title="Defqon.1 Festival">Defqon.1 Festival</a> (2009–2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Future_Music_Festival" title="Future Music Festival">Future Music Festival</a> (2006–2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homebake" title="Homebake">Homebake</a> (1996; 1998–2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raggamuffin_Music_Festival" title="Raggamuffin Music Festival">Raggamuffin Music Festival</a> (2008–2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stereosonic" title="Stereosonic">Stereosonic</a> (2008–2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soundwave_(Australian_music_festival)" title="Soundwave (Australian music festival)">Soundwave</a> (2004–2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Summadayze" title="Summadayze">Summadayze</a> (2003–2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunbury_Pop_Festival" title="Sunbury Pop Festival">Sunbury Pop Festival</a> (1972–1975)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Media</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/3RRR" title="3RRR">3RRR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/4ZZZ" title="4ZZZ">4ZZZ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Channel_V_Australia" title="Channel V Australia">Channel V Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Country_Music_Channel" title="Country Music Channel">CMC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Community_radio#Australia" title="Community radio">Community radio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Countdown_(Australian_TV_program)" title="Countdown (Australian TV program)"><i>Countdown</i></a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Go-Set" title="Go-Set">Go-Set</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Max_(Australian_TV_channel)" title="Max (Australian TV channel)">Max</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_(Australia_and_New_Zealand)" class="mw-redirect" title="MTV (Australia and New Zealand)">MTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Classic_(Australia_and_New_Zealand)" class="mw-redirect" title="MTV Classic (Australia and New Zealand)">MTV Classic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rage_(TV_program)" title="Rage (TV program)"><i>Rage</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_Arena" title="Rock Arena">Rock Arena</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rolling_Stone_Australia" title="Rolling Stone Australia">Rolling Stone Australia</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Triple_J" title="Triple J">Triple J</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Triple_J_TV" title="Triple J TV">Triple J TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Video_Hits_(Australian_TV_series)" title="Video Hits (Australian TV series)"><i>Video Hits</i></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National anthem</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Advance_Australia_Fair" title="Advance Australia Fair">Advance Australia Fair</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cities and regions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Adelaide" title="Music of Adelaide">Adelaide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Brisbane" title="Music of Brisbane">Brisbane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Canberra" title="Music of Canberra">Canberra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Melbourne" title="Music of Melbourne">Melbourne</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Music_of_the_Northern_Territory&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Music of the Northern Territory (page does not exist)">Northern Territory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Perth" title="Music of Perth">Perth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Sydney" title="Music of Sydney">Sydney</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li>See also: <a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_trends_in_Australian_music" title="Timeline of trends in Australian music">Timeline</a></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/GClef.svg/10px-GClef.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/GClef.svg/15px-GClef.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/GClef.svg/20px-GClef.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="15" data-file-height="41" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Music" title="Portal:Music">Music&#32;portal</a></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/32px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/48px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/64px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Australia" title="Portal:Australia">Australia&#32;portal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐7649cfcddd‐pcltm Cached time: 20241127121410 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.369 seconds Real time usage: 0.527 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2138/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 98902/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 10124/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 17/100 Expensive parser function count: 5/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 49990/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.206/10.000 seconds Lua 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