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meskipun, hal itu tidak diwajibkan" class=""><span>Buat akun baru</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Masuk_log&returnto=Komisi+Garam" title="Anda disarankan untuk masuk log, meskipun hal itu tidak diwajibkan. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Masuk log</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Opsi lainnya" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Perkakas pribadi" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Perkakas pribadi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menu pengguna" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_id.wikipedia.org&uselang=id"><span>Menyumbang</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buat_akun&returnto=Komisi+Garam" title="Anda dianjurkan untuk membuat akun dan masuk log; meskipun, hal itu tidak diwajibkan"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Buat akun baru</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Masuk_log&returnto=Komisi+Garam" title="Anda disarankan untuk masuk log, meskipun hal itu tidak diwajibkan. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Masuk log</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Halaman penyunting yang telah keluar log <a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengantar" aria-label="Pelajari lebih lanjut tentang menyunting"><span>pelajari lebih lanjut</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Kontribusi_saya" title="Daftar suntingan yang dibuat dari alamat IP ini [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Kontribusi</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pembicaraan_saya" title="Pembicaraan tentang suntingan dari alamat IP ini [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Pembicaraan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div 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class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Komisi Garam</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke artikel dalam bahasa lain. 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</div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tampilan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="id" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Lake_Salt_from_Jilantai_(Inner_Mongolia,_China).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Lake_Salt_from_Jilantai_%28Inner_Mongolia%2C_China%29.jpg/220px-Lake_Salt_from_Jilantai_%28Inner_Mongolia%2C_China%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Lake_Salt_from_Jilantai_%28Inner_Mongolia%2C_China%29.jpg/330px-Lake_Salt_from_Jilantai_%28Inner_Mongolia%2C_China%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Lake_Salt_from_Jilantai_%28Inner_Mongolia%2C_China%29.jpg/440px-Lake_Salt_from_Jilantai_%28Inner_Mongolia%2C_China%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>Garam dari Danau Garam Jilantai, <a href="/wiki/Mongolia_Dalam" title="Mongolia Dalam">Mongolia Dalam</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Komisi Perindustrian Garam</b> adalah sebuah lembaga pemerintah yang didirikan tahun 758 pada masa tenggelamnya <a href="/wiki/Dinasti_Tang" title="Dinasti Tang">Dinasti Tang</a> <a href="/wiki/China" class="mw-redirect" title="China">China</a> yang digunakan untuk menaikkan pajak penerimaan dari <a href="/w/index.php?title=Garam_di_dalam_sejarah_Tiongkok&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Garam di dalam sejarah Tiongkok (halaman belum tersedia)">monopoli perdagangan garam oleh negara</a>, serupa seperti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gabelle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gabelle (halaman belum tersedia)">gabelle</a> di <a href="/wiki/Prancis" title="Prancis">Prancis</a>. Komisi Garam menjual garam kepada pedagang-pedagang pada nilai harga yang rendah namun dengan pajak yang tinggi yang diteruskan oleh pedagang saat penjualan. Sistem sederhana tersebut merupakan pajak tidak langsung dengan pengumpulan dilakukan oleh pedagang di bawah pengawasan pemerintah. Praktik tersebut bertahan hingga pertengahan abad ke-20. Pajak garam memungkinkan pemerintah yang lemah untuk dapat mempertahankan dirinya karena pemerintah memiliki kekuasaan terhadap sedikit wilayah-wilayah yang menjadi penghasil garam.<sup id="cite_ref-Adshead_2004_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Adshead_2004-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sebuah rencana untuk menghentikan monopoli garam oleh pemerintah mulai tahun 2016 diluncurkan tahun 2014.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sejarah">Sejarah</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Komisi_Garam&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bagian: Sejarah" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Komisi_Garam&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Sejarah"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Setelah <a href="/wiki/Pemberontakan_An_Lushan" class="mw-redirect" title="Pemberontakan An Lushan">Pemberontakan An Lushan</a> (756-763) pemasukan pemerintah dari pajak tanah mulai berkurang. Sistem lahan setara yang menjamin nilai pajak tanah dilemahkan dengan penguasaan lahan yang luas oleh kaum bangsawan dan wihara-wihara <a href="/wiki/Agama_Buddha" class="mw-redirect" title="Agama Buddha">Buddha</a> sehingga mengurangi jumlah lahan yang bisa dikenakan pajak.<sup id="cite_ref-Theobald_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Theobald-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Untuk mengimbangi hal tersebut, negara kemudian mencetuskan sistem baru untuk mengenakan pajak terhadap garam. Pada tahun 758, Perdana Menteri <a href="/w/index.php?title=Liu_Yan_(Dinasti_Tang)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liu Yan (Dinasti Tang) (halaman belum tersedia)">Liu Yan</a> mendirikan Komisi Garam dan Besi. Liu sebelumnya telah membuktikan keberhasilan idenya dengan penerapan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Corvee&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Corvee (halaman belum tersedia)">sistem wajib kerja</a> untuk mengeruk endapan di <a href="/wiki/Terusan_Besar_Tiongkok" title="Terusan Besar Tiongkok">Terusan Besar</a> yang menghubungkan <a href="/wiki/Sungai_Huai" title="Sungai Huai">Sungai Huai</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Sungai_Kuning" title="Sungai Kuning">Sungai Kuning</a>. Buah pemikiran Liu tersebut berhasil menurunkan biaya transportasi, mengatasi kekurangan pangan, dan meningkatkan penerimaan pajak hanya dengan investasi kecil yang dilakukan pemerintah. Sungai Huai mengalir melewati wilayah utara Jiangsu yang merupakan lokasi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rawa-rawa_garam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rawa-rawa garam (halaman belum tersedia)">rawa-rawa garam</a> pesisir yang menjadi wilayah utama penghasil garam. Liu menyadari bahwa jika pemerintah dapat mengendalikan wilayah tersebut, pemerintah kemudian juga dapat memonopoli penjualan garam kepada pedagan yang kemudian meneruskan perbedaan harga yang timbul kepada pembeli. Harga monopoli tersebut menjadi pajak tidak langsung yang dikumpulkan dari awal tanpa pemerintah harus mengendalikan daerah-daerah pengkonsumsi garam.<sup id="cite_ref-Adshead_2004_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Adshead_2004-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Komisi yang dibentuk untuk mengawasi sistem baru tersebut dikepalai oleh seorang ahli keuangan sebagai komisioner garam (<i>yantie shi</i>), yang merupakan hal yang tidak biasa untuk adminstrasi pemerintahan Tang yang umumnya dilakukan tanpa suatu spesialisasi tertentu.<sup id="cite_ref-Ebrey_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ebrey-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pengaruh">Pengaruh</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Komisi_Garam&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bagian: Pengaruh" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Komisi_Garam&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Pengaruh"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Garam hanya bisa dijual melalui kantor-kantor regional oleh produsen-produsen resmi, yang kemudian dibeli oleh pedagang-pedagang berizin pada harga yang ditentukan. Distribusi garam oleh pedagang memastikan pengaruh dari kebijakan ini terasa hingga ke daerah-daerah di mana keberadaan pemerintah pusat sangat minim.<sup id="cite_ref-Ebrey_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ebrey-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pedagang kemudian membebankan harga garam yang tinggi kepada konsumen. Petani merupakan penduduk yang paling terpengaruh dari kebijakan ini karena mereka kemudian harus mengeluarkan uang lebih dari penghasilan merekan untuk kebutuhan pangan mendasar. Pada tahun 779, pemajakan garam dengan cepat menjadi lebih dari separuh dari sumber pemasukan pemerintah.<sup id="cite_ref-Ebrey_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ebrey-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lihat_pula">Lihat pula</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Komisi_Garam&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bagian: Lihat pula" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Komisi_Garam&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Lihat pula"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ekonomi_Tiongkok" title="Ekonomi Tiongkok">Ekonomi Tiongkok</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referensi">Referensi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Komisi_Garam&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Sunting bagian: Referensi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Komisi_Garam&action=edit&section=4" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Referensi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18833634">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Adshead_2004-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Adshead_2004_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Adshead_2004_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Samuel Adrian M. Adshead. <i>T'ang China: The Rise of the East in World History.</i> (New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2004; <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/1403934568" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 1403934568</a>), p. 50.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Chen, Sarah (20 November 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2014-11-20/china-to-end-salt-monopoly-dating-back-to-ancient-times.html">"China to End Salt Monopoly Dating Back to Ancient Times"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Bloomberg_News" title="Bloomberg News">Bloomberg News</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">21 November</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bloomberg+News&rft.atitle=China+to+End+Salt+Monopoly+Dating+Back+to+Ancient+Times&rft.date=2014-11-20&rft.aulast=Chen&rft.aufirst=Sarah&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bloomberg.com%2Fnews%2F2014-11-20%2Fchina-to-end-salt-monopoly-dating-back-to-ancient-times.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AKomisi+Garam" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Theobald-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Theobald_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Theobald, Ulrich. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chinaknowledge.de/History/Tang/tang-econ.html">"Chinese History - Tang Dynasty 唐 (618-907)economy"</a>. Chinaknowledge.org. Diakses 14 Februari 2010.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ebrey-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Ebrey_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ebrey_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ebrey_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Ebrey, Patricia, et al. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=CWE8AAAAQBAJ&dq=Salt+commission+Tang+China&q=salt#v=snippet&q=salt&f=false">"East Asia: A Cultural, Social, and Political History to 1800"</a> (Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company, 2009) p. 85.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23782733">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline 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href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Topik_Dinasti_Tang&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Topik_Dinasti_Tang" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Topik <a href="/wiki/Dinasti_Tang" title="Dinasti Tang">Dinasti Tang</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sejarah</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Garis_waktu_Dinasti_Tang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Garis waktu Dinasti Tang (halaman belum tersedia)">Garis waktu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transisi_dari_Sui_ke_Tang" title="Transisi dari Sui ke Tang">Transisi dari Sui ke Tang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Insiden_Gerbang_Xuanwu" title="Insiden Gerbang Xuanwu">Insiden Gerbang Xuanwu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kampanye_militer_Tang_terhadap_Turk_Timur" title="Kampanye militer Tang terhadap Turk Timur">Perang Tang–Turk Timur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kampanye_militer_Kaisar_Taizong_terhadap_Xueyantuo" title="Kampanye militer Kaisar Taizong terhadap Xueyantuo">Perang Tang–Xueyantuo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perang_Goguryeo-Tang" title="Perang Goguryeo-Tang">Perang Goguryeo-Tang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perang_Baekje%E2%80%93Tang" class="mw-redirect" title="Perang Baekje–Tang">Perang Baekje–Tang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perang_Silla%E2%80%93Tang" class="mw-redirect" title="Perang Silla–Tang">Perang Silla–Tang</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hubungan_Tiongkok_dengan_Tibet_pada_masa_Dinasti_Tang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hubungan Tiongkok dengan Tibet pada masa Dinasti Tang (halaman belum tersedia)">Hubungan Tang dengan Tibet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kampanye_militer_Tang_terhadap_Turk_Barat" title="Kampanye militer Tang terhadap Turk Barat">Perang Tang–Turk Barat</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kampanye_militer_Kaisar_Taizong_terhadap_negara-negara_Xiyu" title="Kampanye militer Kaisar Taizong terhadap negara-negara Xiyu">Negara-negara Xiyu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kampanye_militer_Tang_terhadap_Karakhoja" title="Kampanye militer Tang terhadap Karakhoja">Karakhoja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kampanye_militer_Tang_terhadap_Karasahr" title="Kampanye militer Tang terhadap Karasahr">Karasahr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kampanye_militer_Tang_terhadap_Kucha" title="Kampanye militer Tang terhadap Kucha">Kucha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penaklukan_Turk_Barat" title="Penaklukan Turk Barat">Penaklukan</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pertempuran_Talas" title="Pertempuran Talas">Pertempuran Talas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pemberontakan_An_Shi" title="Pemberontakan An Shi">Pemberontakan An Shi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perjuangan_Faksi_Niu-Li&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perjuangan Faksi Niu-Li (halaman belum tersedia)">Perjuangan Faksi Niu-Li</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Insiden_Ganlu" title="Insiden Ganlu">Insiden Ganlu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huang_Chao" title="Huang Chao">Pemberontakan Huang Chao</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="7" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Joueuse_de_polo_Tang_Guimet_29101.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Sebuah tembikar pemain polo putri"><img alt="Sebuah tembikar pemain polo putri" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Joueuse_de_polo_Tang_Guimet_29101.jpg/120px-Joueuse_de_polo_Tang_Guimet_29101.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="87" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Joueuse_de_polo_Tang_Guimet_29101.jpg/180px-Joueuse_de_polo_Tang_Guimet_29101.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Joueuse_de_polo_Tang_Guimet_29101.jpg/240px-Joueuse_de_polo_Tang_Guimet_29101.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2268" data-file-height="1640" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Kebudayaan</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Seni_Dinasti_Tang" title="Seni Dinasti Tang">Seni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puisi_Tang" title="Puisi Tang">Puisi</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tiga_Ratus_Sajak_Tang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tiga Ratus Sajak Tang (halaman belum tersedia)">Tiga Ratus Sajak Tang</a></i></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_puisi_Tiga_Ratus_Sajak_Tang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar puisi Tiga Ratus Sajak Tang (halaman belum tersedia)">Puisi-puisi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Li_Bai" title="Li Bai">Li Bai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Du_Fu" title="Du Fu">Du Fu</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penutup_kepala_resmi_Tang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Penutup kepala resmi Tang (halaman belum tersedia)">Penutup kepala resmi</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kitab_Dinasti_Tang_Lama" title="Kitab Dinasti Tang Lama">Kitab Tang Lama</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kitab_Dinasti_Tang_Baru" title="Kitab Dinasti Tang Baru">Kitab Tang Baru</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Agama</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gereja_dari_Timur_di_Tiongkok" title="Gereja dari Timur di Tiongkok">Gereja dari Timur</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Prasasti_Nestorian" class="mw-redirect" title="Prasasti Nestorian">Prasasti Nestorian</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islam_pada_masa_Dinasti_Tang" title="Islam pada masa Dinasti Tang">Islam pada masa Dinasti Tang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddha_Raksasa_Leshan" title="Buddha Raksasa Leshan">Buddha Raksasa Leshan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Pemerintahan</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kaisar_Tiongkok" title="Kaisar Tiongkok">Kaisar</a> (<a href="/wiki/Daftar_Kaisar_Dinasti_Tang" title="Daftar Kaisar Dinasti Tang">Daftar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silsilah_Kaisar_Tiongkok_(pertengahan)#Dinasti_Tang_dan_Zhou_Kedua" title="Silsilah Kaisar Tiongkok (pertengahan)">Silsilah keluarga</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiga_Departemen_dan_Enam_Kementerian" title="Tiga Departemen dan Enam Kementerian">Tiga Departemen dan Enam Kementerian</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pengawal_kekaisaran_(Dinasti_Tang)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pengawal kekaisaran (Dinasti Tang) (halaman belum tersedia)">Pengawal kekaisaran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pembagian_administratif_Dinasti_Tang" title="Pembagian administratif Dinasti Tang">Pembagian administratif</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sistem_Jimi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sistem Jimi (halaman belum tersedia)">Sistem Jimi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiedushi" title="Jiedushi">Jiedushi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ujian_Nasional_Tiongkok" class="mw-redirect" title="Ujian Nasional Tiongkok">Ujian Nasional Tiongkok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turk_dalam_militer_Tang" title="Turk dalam militer Tang">Para jenderal Turk</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Protektorat</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dinasti_Tang_di_Asia_Dalam" title="Dinasti Tang di Asia Dalam">Dinasti Tang di Asia Dalam</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Protektorat_Umum_untuk_Mendamaikan_Barat" title="Protektorat Umum untuk Mendamaikan Barat">Protektorat Umum untuk Mendamaikan Barat</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Empat_Garnisun_Anxi" title="Empat Garnisun Anxi">Empat Garnisun Anxi</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Protektorat_Beiting" title="Protektorat Beiting">Protektorat Beiting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Protektorat_Umum_untuk_Menenangkan_Utara" title="Protektorat Umum untuk Menenangkan Utara">Protektorat Umum untuk Menenangkan Utara</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annam_(provinsi)" title="Annam (provinsi)">Protektorat Umum untuk Menenangkan Selatan</a></li> <li>Korea <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Protektorat_Umum_untuk_Menenangkan_Timur" title="Protektorat Umum untuk Menenangkan Timur">Protektorat Umum untuk Menenangkan Timur</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Komanderi_Ungjin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Komanderi Ungjin (halaman belum tersedia)">Komanderi Ungjin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Komando_Area_Wilayah_Gyerim&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Komando Area Wilayah Gyerim (halaman belum tersedia)">Komando Area Wilayah Gyerim</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sistem_Jimi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sistem Jimi (halaman belum tersedia)">Sistem Jimi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ilmu_pengetahuan_dan_teknologi_Dinasti_Tang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi Dinasti Tang (halaman belum tersedia)">Sains dan teknologi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uang_terbang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Uang terbang (halaman belum tersedia)">Uang terbang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cetak_blok_kayu" title="Cetak blok kayu">Cetak blok kayu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yi_Xing" title="Yi Xing">Yi Xing</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ekonomi</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Kaiyuan_Tongbao" title="Kaiyuan Tongbao">Kaiyuan Tongbao</a></i></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Komisi Garam</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><a href="/w/index.php?title=Templat:Topik_Dinasti_Xia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Templat:Topik Dinasti Xia (halaman belum tersedia)">Xia</a> → <a href="/w/index.php?title=Templat:Topik_Dinasti_Shang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Templat:Topik Dinasti Shang (halaman belum tersedia)">Shang</a> → <a href="/wiki/Templat:Topik_Dinasti_Zhou" title="Templat:Topik Dinasti Zhou">Zhou</a> → <a href="/wiki/Templat:Topik_Dinasti_Qin" title="Templat:Topik Dinasti Qin">Qin</a> → <a href="/wiki/Templat:Topik_Dinasti_Han" title="Templat:Topik Dinasti Han">Han</a> → <a href="/wiki/Templat:Tiga_Kerajaan" title="Templat:Tiga Kerajaan">3 Kerajaan</a> → <a href="/wiki/Templat:Topik_Dinasti_Jin_(265%E2%80%93420)" title="Templat:Topik Dinasti Jin (265–420)">Jìn</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Templat:Lima_Barbarian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Templat:Lima Barbarian (halaman belum tersedia)">16 Kerajaan</a> → <a href="/wiki/Templat:Dinasti-Dinasti_Selatan_dan_Utara" title="Templat:Dinasti-Dinasti Selatan dan Utara">Dinasti Selatan dan Utara</a> → <a href="/wiki/Templat:Topik_Dinasti_Sui" title="Templat:Topik Dinasti Sui">Sui</a> → <a href="/wiki/Templat:Topik_Dinasti_Tang" title="Templat:Topik Dinasti Tang">Tang</a> → <a href="/wiki/Templat:5d10k" title="Templat:5d10k">5 Dinasti & 10 Kerajaan</a> → <a href="/wiki/Templat:Topik_Dinasti_Liao" title="Templat:Topik Dinasti Liao">Liao</a> / <a href="/wiki/Templat:Topik_Dinasti_Song" title="Templat:Topik Dinasti Song">Song</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Templat:Topik_Xia_Barat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Templat:Topik Xia Barat (halaman belum tersedia)">W. Xia</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Templat:Topik_Dinasti_Jin_(1115%E2%80%931234)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Templat:Topik Dinasti Jin (1115–1234) (halaman belum tersedia)">Jīn</a> → <a href="/wiki/Templat:Topik_Dinasti_Yuan" title="Templat:Topik Dinasti Yuan">Yuan</a> → <a href="/wiki/Templat:Topik_Dinasti_Ming" title="Templat:Topik Dinasti Ming">Ming</a> → <a href="/wiki/Templat:Topik_Dinasti_Qing" title="Templat:Topik Dinasti Qing">Qing</a> → <a href="/wiki/Templat:Topik_Tiongkok" class="mw-redirect" title="Templat:Topik Tiongkok">Tiongkok Modern</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Diperoleh dari "<a dir="ltr" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Komisi_Garam&oldid=14775918">https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Komisi_Garam&oldid=14775918</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Daftar_kategori" title="Istimewa:Daftar kategori">Kategori</a>: <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:Ekonomi_Dinasti_Tang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:Ekonomi Dinasti Tang (halaman belum tersedia)">Ekonomi Dinasti Tang</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Garam" title="Kategori:Garam">Garam</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:Sejarah_ekonomi_Tiongkok&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:Sejarah ekonomi Tiongkok (halaman belum tersedia)">Sejarah ekonomi Tiongkok</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Kategori tersembunyi: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Halaman_yang_menggunakan_pranala_magis_ISBN" title="Kategori:Halaman yang menggunakan pranala magis ISBN">Halaman yang menggunakan pranala magis ISBN</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Halaman ini terakhir diubah pada 8 Februari 2019, pukul 11.37.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Teks tersedia di bawah <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en">Lisensi Atribusi-BerbagiSerupa Creative Commons</a>; ketentuan tambahan mungkin berlaku. 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