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(PDF) Peirce’s Revolutionary Concept of Rhetoric

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Since the validity of the three" /> <meta name="twitter:image" content="https://0.academia-photos.com/17730220/101114912/90268451/s200_james.liszka.jpg" /> <meta property="fb:app_id" content="2369844204" /> <meta property="og:type" content="article" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.academia.edu/51421269/Peirce_s_Revolutionary_Concept_of_Rhetoric" /> <meta property="og:title" content="Peirce’s Revolutionary Concept of Rhetoric" /> <meta property="og:image" content="http://a.academia-assets.com/images/open-graph-icons/fb-paper.gif" /> <meta property="og:description" content="In an earlier work, I attempted to show that Peirce&amp;#39;s critical logic–that is, his theory of inference–was ultimately dependent upon his universal rhetoric, that is, his theory of inquiry (Liszka, 1996, pp. 75–77). Since the validity of the three" /> <meta property="article:author" content="https://independent.academia.edu/JLiszka" /> <meta name="description" content="In an earlier work, I attempted to show that Peirce&amp;#39;s critical logic–that is, his theory of inference–was ultimately dependent upon his universal rhetoric, that is, his theory of inquiry (Liszka, 1996, pp. 75–77). Since the validity of the three" /> <title>(PDF) Peirce’s Revolutionary Concept of Rhetoric</title> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.academia.edu/51421269/Peirce_s_Revolutionary_Concept_of_Rhetoric" /> <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-5VKX33P2DS"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'G-5VKX33P2DS', { cookie_domain: 'academia.edu', send_page_view: false, }); gtag('event', 'page_view', { 'controller': "single_work", 'action': "show", 'controller_action': 'single_work#show', 'logged_in': 'false', 'edge': 'unknown', // Send nil if there is no A/B test bucket, in case some records get logged // with missing data - that way we can distinguish between the two cases. // ab_test_bucket should be of the form <ab_test_name>:<bucket> 'ab_test_bucket': null, }) </script> <script> var $controller_name = 'single_work'; var $action_name = "show"; var $rails_env = 'production'; var $app_rev = '29e7b3f9eba677b1ccb1d92afa9e5a4f5209e0de'; var $domain = 'academia.edu'; var $app_host = "academia.edu"; var $asset_host = "academia-assets.com"; var $start_time = new Date().getTime(); var $recaptcha_key = "6LdxlRMTAAAAADnu_zyLhLg0YF9uACwz78shpjJB"; var $recaptcha_invisible_key = "6Lf3KHUUAAAAACggoMpmGJdQDtiyrjVlvGJ6BbAj"; var $disableClientRecordHit = false; </script> <script> window.require = { config: function() { return function() {} } } </script> <script> window.Aedu = window.Aedu || {}; window.Aedu.hit_data = null; window.Aedu.serverRenderTime = new Date(1741059116000); window.Aedu.timeDifference = new Date().getTime() - 1741059116000; </script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"ScholarlyArticle","abstract":"In an earlier work, I attempted to show that Peirce\u0026amp;amp;#x27;s critical logic–that is, his theory of inference–was ultimately dependent upon his universal rhetoric, that is, his theory of inquiry (Liszka, 1996, pp. 75–77). Since the validity of the three principal types of inference–abduction, deduction, and induction–rested on the validity of its leading principles (CP 2.463), and all three leading principles required appeal to an indefinite community and practice of inquiry, then a universal rhetoric explicating the features of inquiry was ...","author":[{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"Person","name":"James Liszka","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/JLiszka","image":"https://0.academia-photos.com/17730220/101114912/90268451/s200_james.liszka.jpg","sameAs":[]}],"contributor":[],"dateCreated":"2021-09-07","dateModified":"2024-11-29","datePublished":"2007-01-01","headline":"Peirce’s Revolutionary Concept of Rhetoric","image":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/69153684/thumbnails/1.jpg","inLanguage":"en","keywords":[],"publication":"Presented at Applying Peirce Conference. University of Helsinki. 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window.loswp.showSignupCaptcha = false window.loswp.willEdgeCache = false; window.loswp.work = {"work":{"id":51421269,"created_at":"2021-09-07T06:03:39.165-07:00","from_world_paper_id":172118312,"updated_at":"2024-11-29T17:06:06.048-08:00","_data":{"abstract":"In an earlier work, I attempted to show that Peirce\u0026#x27;s critical logic–that is, his theory of inference–was ultimately dependent upon his universal rhetoric, that is, his theory of inquiry (Liszka, 1996, pp. 75–77). Since the validity of the three principal types of inference–abduction, deduction, and induction–rested on the validity of its leading principles (CP 2.463), and all three leading principles required appeal to an indefinite community and practice of inquiry, then a universal rhetoric explicating the features of inquiry was ...","publisher":"nordprag.org","ai_title_tag":"Peirce's Universal Rhetoric and Its Impact on Inquiry","publication_date":"2007,,","publication_name":"Presented at Applying Peirce Conference. University of Helsinki. June"},"document_type":"paper","pre_hit_view_count_baseline":null,"quality":"low","language":"en","title":"Peirce’s Revolutionary Concept of Rhetoric","broadcastable":true,"draft":null,"has_indexable_attachment":true,"indexable":true,"seo_quality":null}}["work"]; window.loswp.workCoauthors = [17730220]; window.loswp.locale = "en"; window.loswp.countryCode = "SG"; window.loswp.cwvAbTestBucket = ""; window.loswp.designVariant = "ds_vanilla"; window.loswp.fullPageMobileSutdModalVariant = "full_page_mobile_sutd_modal"; window.loswp.useOptimizedScribd4genScript = false; window.loginModal = {}; window.loginModal.appleClientId = 'edu.academia.applesignon'; window.userInChina = "false";</script><script defer="" src="https://accounts.google.com/gsi/client"></script><div class="ds-loswp-container"><div class="ds-work-card--grid-container"><div class="ds-work-card--container js-loswp-work-card"><div class="ds-work-card--cover"><div class="ds-work-cover--wrapper"><div class="ds-work-cover--container"><button class="ds-work-cover--clickable js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;swp-splash-paper-cover&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:69153684,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;}"><img alt="First page of “Peirce’s Revolutionary Concept of Rhetoric”" class="ds-work-cover--cover-thumbnail" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/attachment_thumbnails/69153684/mini_magick20210907-29808-nhpi6q.png?1631019852" /><img alt="PDF Icon" class="ds-work-cover--file-icon" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/single_work_splash/adobe_icon.svg" /><div class="ds-work-cover--hover-container"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span><p>Download Free PDF</p></div><div class="ds-work-cover--ribbon-container">Download Free PDF</div><div class="ds-work-cover--ribbon-triangle"></div></button></div></div></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-information"><h1 class="ds-work-card--work-title">Peirce’s Revolutionary Concept of Rhetoric</h1><div class="ds-work-card--work-authors ds-work-card--detail"><a class="ds-work-card--author js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="17730220" href="https://independent.academia.edu/JLiszka"><img alt="Profile image of James Liszka" class="ds-work-card--author-avatar" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/17730220/101114912/90268451/s65_james.liszka.jpg" />James Liszka</a></div><div class="ds-work-card--detail"><p class="ds-work-card--detail ds2-5-body-sm">2007, Presented at Applying Peirce Conference. University of Helsinki. June</p><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata"><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata__stat"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">visibility</span><p class="ds2-5-body-sm" id="work-metadata-view-count">…</p></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata__stat"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">description</span><p class="ds2-5-body-sm">17 pages</p></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata__stat"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">link</span><p class="ds2-5-body-sm">1 file</p></div></div><script>(async () => { const workId = 51421269; const worksViewsPath = "/v0/works/views?subdomain_param=api&amp;work_ids%5B%5D=51421269"; const getWorkViews = async (workId) => { const response = await fetch(worksViewsPath); if (!response.ok) { throw new Error('Failed to load work views'); } const data = await response.json(); return data.views[workId]; }; // Get the view count for the work - we send this immediately rather than waiting for // the DOM to load, so it can be available as soon as possible (but without holding up // the backend or other resource requests, because it's a bit expensive and not critical). const viewCount = await getWorkViews(workId); const updateViewCount = (viewCount) => { try { const viewCountNumber = parseInt(viewCount, 10); if (viewCountNumber === 0) { // Remove the whole views element if there are zero views. document.getElementById('work-metadata-view-count')?.parentNode?.remove(); return; } const commaizedViewCount = viewCountNumber.toLocaleString(); const viewCountBody = document.getElementById('work-metadata-view-count'); if (!viewCountBody) { throw new Error('Failed to find work views element'); } viewCountBody.textContent = `${commaizedViewCount} views`; } catch (error) { // Remove the whole views element if there was some issue parsing. document.getElementById('work-metadata-view-count')?.parentNode?.remove(); throw new Error(`Failed to parse view count: ${viewCount}`, error); } }; // If the DOM is still loading, wait for it to be ready before updating the view count. if (document.readyState === "loading") { document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', () => { updateViewCount(viewCount); }); // Otherwise, just update it immediately. } else { updateViewCount(viewCount); } })();</script></div><p class="ds-work-card--work-abstract ds-work-card--detail ds2-5-body-md">In an earlier work, I attempted to show that Peirce&amp;#x27;s critical logic–that is, his theory of inference–was ultimately dependent upon his universal rhetoric, that is, his theory of inquiry (Liszka, 1996, pp. 75–77). Since the validity of the three principal types of inference–abduction, deduction, and induction–rested on the validity of its leading principles (CP 2.463), and all three leading principles required appeal to an indefinite community and practice of inquiry, then a universal rhetoric explicating the features of inquiry was ...</p><div class="ds-work-card--button-container"><div class="primary-buttons "><button class="ds2-5-button js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;continue-reading-button--work-card&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:69153684,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;workUrl&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/51421269/Peirce_s_Revolutionary_Concept_of_Rhetoric&quot;}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">description</span>See full PDF</button><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;download-pdf-button--work-card&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:69153684,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;workUrl&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/51421269/Peirce_s_Revolutionary_Concept_of_Rhetoric&quot;}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span>Download PDF</button></div></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-trigger-container"><div class="ds-signup-banner-trigger ds-signup-banner-trigger-control"></div></div><div class="ds-signup-banner ds-signup-banner-control"><div id="ds-signup-banner-close-button"><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary ds2-5-button--inverse"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">close</span></button></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-ctas" data-impression-entity-id="51421269" data-impression-entity-type="2" data-impression-source="signup-banner"><img src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/academia-logo-capital-white.svg" /><h4 class="ds2-5-heading-serif-sm">Sign up for access to the world's latest research</h4><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--inverse ds2-5-button--full-width js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;signup-banner&quot;}">Sign up for free<span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">arrow_forward</span></button></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-divider"></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-reasons"><div class="ds-signup-banner-reasons-item"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 24px" translate="no">check</span><span>Get notified about relevant papers</span></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-reasons-item"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 24px" translate="no">check</span><span>Save papers to use in your research</span></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-reasons-item"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 24px" translate="no">check</span><span>Join the discussion with peers</span></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-reasons-item"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 24px" translate="no">check</span><span>Track your impact</span></div></div></div><script>(() => { // Set up signup banner show/hide behavior: // 1. 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Euclid first presents his theorem in general terms and then translates it into singular terms. Peirce pays attention to the fact that the generality of the statement is not lost by that move. The next step is construction, which is followed by demonstration. Finally the ergo-sentence repeats the original general proposition. Peirce lays much emphasis on the distinction between corollarial and theorematic reasoning in geometry. He takes an argument to be corollarial if no auxiliary construction is needed. For Peirce, construction is “the principal theoric step ” of the demonstration. Peirce also stresses that it is the observation of diagrams that is essential to all reasoning and that even if no auxiliary constructions are made, there is always the step from a general to a singular statement in deductive reasoning; that means introducing a kind of diagram to reasoning. This paper seeks to argue for two theses. One is that the way of ...</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;On Peirce’s Methodology of Logic and Philosophy Sobre a metodologia da lógica e a filosofia de Peirce&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:86870053,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/80513185/On_Peirce_s_Methodology_of_Logic_and_Philosophy_Sobre_a_metodologia_da_l%C3%B3gica_e_a_filosofia_de_Peirce&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/80513185/On_Peirce_s_Methodology_of_Logic_and_Philosophy_Sobre_a_metodologia_da_l%C3%B3gica_e_a_filosofia_de_Peirce"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="4" data-entity-id="93944859" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/93944859/Peirce_Pragmatism_and_the_Logic_of_Scripture">Peirce, Pragmatism, and the Logic of Scripture</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="464313" href="https://bc.academia.edu/PeterOchs">Peter W . Ochs</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">1998</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Ochs&#39; book, originally published in hardback in 1998, is an extensive survey of the pragmatism of Charles Sanders Peirce. It is addressed not only to Peirce scholars or professional philosophers, but also to audiences within other fields of research, such a literary studies and theology, with the goal to &#39;contribute to their practice of reading Peirce, rather than to the specialized scholarship on Peirce.&#39; (11) Its guiding thought is that pragmatism should be understood not as a break with modern philosophy in the broadly Cartesian-Kantian vein which prevails in Anglo-Saxon philosophy, but rather as a corrective to this tradition&#39;s tendency to treat its problems in overly abstract ways. To take Peirce&#39;s message to heart involves learning how to read texts (and traditions) correctively, and in that process explicate, draw on, and possibly revise a philosophical tradition&#39;s rules for correcting itself. Ochs thus stresses the continuity between Peirce&#39;s thought and the philosophers he criticizes more than is common among most Peirce scholars. [2] Focussing on Peirce&#39;s four series of writings on pragmatism and pragmaticism (1867-8, 1877-8, 1902-3 and 1905-6), Ochs makes two important claims: first, the already mentioned continuity with his philosophical predecessors, and second, that Peirce&#39;s development itself can be viewed as a process of continuous correction of his own earlier standpoints, culminating in his pragmaticism of 1905-6. [3] To carry out his task, Ochs spends considerable time on the development of a method of how to read texts in general, and Peirce&#39;s writings in particular. This is understandable, because for Ochs, it is not only a method suitable for understanding Peirce&#39;s development, but also a method that helps clarify Peirce&#39;s relation and contributions to the Cartesian-Kantian tradition which he criticizes, but nevertheless is part of. First of all, a text should be read as it wants to be read: this means that the primary task of the reader is to grasp what is really there, in the explicit text, a task which, although it does require knowledge of the tradition it belongs to, is nevertheless relatively straightforward. However, any text will always contain openness to interpretation, obscure passages and inconsistencies, something that calls for a pragmatic reading, which is &#39;a method for discovering an implicit text within the explicit text.&#39; (24) Ochs here draws a parallel to Paul Grice&#39;s concept conversational implicature and develops a parallel concept of textual</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;Peirce, Pragmatism, and the Logic of Scripture&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:96541711,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/93944859/Peirce_Pragmatism_and_the_Logic_of_Scripture&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/93944859/Peirce_Pragmatism_and_the_Logic_of_Scripture"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="5" data-entity-id="10647131" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/10647131/The_First_Moment_of_Scientific_Inquiry_C_S_Peirce_on_the_Logic_of_Abduction">The First Moment of Scientific Inquiry: C.S. Peirce on the Logic of Abduction</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="18378608" href="https://lmu.academia.edu/TimothyShanahan">Timothy Shanahan</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Transactions of the C.S. Peirce Society, 1986</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;The First Moment of Scientific Inquiry: C.S. Peirce on the Logic of Abduction&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:36574498,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/10647131/The_First_Moment_of_Scientific_Inquiry_C_S_Peirce_on_the_Logic_of_Abduction&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/10647131/The_First_Moment_of_Scientific_Inquiry_C_S_Peirce_on_the_Logic_of_Abduction"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="6" data-entity-id="49959417" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/49959417/Peirce_and_Lonergan_on_Inquiry_and_the_Pragmatics_of_Inference">Peirce and Lonergan on Inquiry and the Pragmatics of Inference</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="221532" href="https://cts.academia.edu/AlanRhoda">Alan Rhoda</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">International Philosophical Quarterly, 2011</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Drawing on the work of Charles Peirce and Bernard Lonergan, I argue (1) that inferences are essentially related to a process of inquiry, (2) that there is a normative pattern to this process, one in which each of Peirce&#39;s three distinct types of inferenceabductive, deductive, and inductive-plays a distinct cognitive role, and (3) that each type of inference answers a distinct type of question and thereby resolves a distinct kind of interrogative intentionality. 1</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;Peirce and Lonergan on Inquiry and the Pragmatics of Inference&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:68121929,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/49959417/Peirce_and_Lonergan_on_Inquiry_and_the_Pragmatics_of_Inference&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/49959417/Peirce_and_Lonergan_on_Inquiry_and_the_Pragmatics_of_Inference"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="7" data-entity-id="71535597" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/71535597/Inference_as_growth_Peirces_ecstatic_logic_of_illation">Inference as growth: Peirce&#39;s ecstatic logic of illation</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="88406" href="https://uwindsor.academia.edu/PhilipRose">Philip Rose</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2011</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">For Peirce, logic is essentially illative, a relation of inferential growth. It follows that infer- ence and argumentation are essentially ecstatic, an asymmetrical, ampliative movement from antecedent to consequent. It also follows that logic is inherently inductive. While deduction remains an essential and irre- placeable aspect of logic, it should be seen as a more abstract expression of the illative, semiological es- sence of inference as such.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;Inference as growth: Peirce&#39;s ecstatic logic of illation&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:80836230,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/71535597/Inference_as_growth_Peirces_ecstatic_logic_of_illation&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/71535597/Inference_as_growth_Peirces_ecstatic_logic_of_illation"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="8" data-entity-id="1828584" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/1828584/Semiotics_and_Methods_of_Legal_Inquiry_Interpretation_and_Discovery_in_Law_from_the_Perspective_of_Peirces_Speculative_Rhetoric">Semiotics and Methods of Legal Inquiry: Interpretation and Discovery in Law from the Perspective of Peirce&#39;s Speculative Rhetoric </a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="231429" href="https://independent.academia.edu/VadimVerenich">Vadim Verenich</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;Semiotics and Methods of Legal Inquiry: Interpretation and Discovery in Law from the Perspective of Peirce&#39;s Speculative Rhetoric &quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:25435612,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/1828584/Semiotics_and_Methods_of_Legal_Inquiry_Interpretation_and_Discovery_in_Law_from_the_Perspective_of_Peirces_Speculative_Rhetoric&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/1828584/Semiotics_and_Methods_of_Legal_Inquiry_Interpretation_and_Discovery_in_Law_from_the_Perspective_of_Peirces_Speculative_Rhetoric"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="9" data-entity-id="43084297" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/43084297/Peirce_rhetoric_and_the_still_image">Peirce, rhetoric and the still image</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="2688617" href="https://univ-perp.academia.edu/TonyJappy">Tony Jappy</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Ocula 15, 2014</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">After examining the evolution of Peirce&#39;s changing conceptions of rhetoric in the period 1903-06 the paper explores some of the implications of a 1904 paper on rhetoric and scientific writing and then examines the rhetorical potential of Peirce&#39;s definition of hexadic semiosis and the six-element classification system it generates with respect to a small corpus of photographic illustrations.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;Peirce, rhetoric and the still image&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:63337839,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/43084297/Peirce_rhetoric_and_the_still_image&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" 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