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[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>ಲಾಗ್ ಇನ್</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="More options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ವೈಯಕ್ತಿಕ ಉಪಕರಣಗಳು" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ವೈಯಕ್ತಿಕ ಉಪಕರಣಗಳು</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_kn.wikipedia.org&uselang=kn"><span>ದೇಣಿಗೆ</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B6%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%B7:CreateAccount&returnto=%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%AB%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D" title="ನೀವು ಹೊಸ ಖಾತೆಯನ್ನು ತೆರೆದು ಲಾಗಿನ್ ಆಗುವುದನ್ನು ಹುರಿದುಂಬಿಸುತ್ತೇವೆ; ಆದಾಗ್ಯೂ, ಇದು ಅವಶ್ಯವೇನಲ್ಲ"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>ಹೊಸ ಖಾತೆ ತೆರೆಯಿರಿ</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B6%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%B7:UserLogin&returnto=%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%AB%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D" title="ನೀವು ಲಾಗ್ ಇನ್ ಆಗಬೇಕೆಂದು ಕೋರುತ್ತೇವೆ, ಆದರೆ ಅದು ಖಡ್ಡಾಯ ಎನೂ ಅಲ್ಲ. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>ಲಾಗ್ ಇನ್</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ಲಾಗ್ ಔಟ್ ಆದ ಸಂಪಾದಕರಿಗೆ ಪುಟಗಳು <a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%B9%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AF:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>ಹೆಚ್ಚಿನ ಮಾಹಿತಿ</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B6%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%B7:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>ಕಾಣಿಕೆಗಳು</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B6%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%B7:MyTalk" title="ಈ ip ವಿಳಾಸದಿಂದ ಮಾಡಲಾದ ಸಂಪಾದನೆಗಳ ಬಗ್ಗೆ ಚರ್ಚೆ [n]" accesskey="n"><span>IP ಚರ್ಚಾಪುಟ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> 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class="vector-toc-numb">೧</span> <span>ಇತಿಹಾಸ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ಇತಿಹಾಸ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ಮುಖ್ಯ_ಸ್ಮಾರಕಗಳು" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ಮುಖ್ಯ_ಸ್ಮಾರಕಗಳು"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">೨</span> <span>ಮುಖ್ಯ ಸ್ಮಾರಕಗಳು</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ಮುಖ್ಯ_ಸ್ಮಾರಕಗಳು-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="ಪರಿವಿಡಿ" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">ಮೆಂಫಿಸ್</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="ಇನ್ನೊಂದು ಭಾಷೆಯ ಲೇಖನಕ್ಕೆ ಹೋಗಿ. ೭೯ ಭಾಷೆಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಲಭ್ಯವಿದೆ" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-79" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">೭೯ ಭಾಷೆಗಳು</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="ವಿಶೇಷ ಬರಹಗಳು"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memphis_(Egipte)" title="Memphis (Egipte) – ಆಫ್ರಿಕಾನ್ಸ್" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Memphis (Egipte)" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="ಆಫ್ರಿಕಾನ್ಸ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ann mw-list-item"><a href="https://ann.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memfis" title="Memfis – ಒಬೊಲೊ" lang="ann" hreflang="ann" data-title="Memfis" data-language-autonym="Obolo" data-language-local-name="ಒಬೊಲೊ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Obolo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%86%D9%81" title="منف – ಅರೇಬಿಕ್" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="منف" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="ಅರೇಬಿಕ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%85%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B3" title="ممفيس – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ممفيس" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Menfis" title="Menfis – ಆಸ್ಟುರಿಯನ್" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Menfis" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="ಆಸ್ಟುರಿಯನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memfis_(Misir)" title="Memfis (Misir) – ಅಜೆರ್ಬೈಜಾನಿ" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Memfis (Misir)" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="ಅಜೆರ್ಬೈಜಾನಿ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%84%D1%96%D1%81_(%D0%95%D0%B3%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82)" title="Мемфіс (Егіпет) – ಬೆಲರೂಸಿಯನ್" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Мемфіс (Егіпет)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="ಬೆಲರೂಸಿಯನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%81" title="Мемфис – ಬಲ್ಗೇರಿಯನ್" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Мемфис" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="ಬಲ್ಗೇರಿಯನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%AB%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B8,_%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%B0" title="মেমফিস, মিশর – ಬಾಂಗ್ಲಾ" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মেমফিস, মিশর" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="ಬಾಂಗ್ಲಾ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Menfis" title="Menfis – ಬ್ರೆಟನ್" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Menfis" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="ಬ್ರೆಟನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memfis" title="Memfis – ಕೆಟಲಾನ್" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Memfis" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="ಕೆಟಲಾನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memphis_(arkiyolohiyang_dapit)" title="Memphis (arkiyolohiyang dapit) – ಸೆಬುವಾನೊ" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Memphis (arkiyolohiyang dapit)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="ಸೆಬುವಾನೊ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mennofer" title="Mennofer – ಜೆಕ್" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Mennofer" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ಜೆಕ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%94%D0%BC%D1%84%D1%8C" title="Мємфь – ಚರ್ಚ್ ಸ್ಲಾವಿಕ್" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Мємфь" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="ಚರ್ಚ್ ಸ್ಲಾವಿಕ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memphis_(Yr_Aifft)" title="Memphis (Yr Aifft) – ವೆಲ್ಶ್" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Memphis (Yr Aifft)" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="ವೆಲ್ಶ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memphis_(Egypten)" title="Memphis (Egypten) – ಡ್ಯಾನಿಶ್" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Memphis (Egypten)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="ಡ್ಯಾನಿಶ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memphis_(%C3%84gypten)" title="Memphis (Ägypten) – ಜರ್ಮನ್" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Memphis (Ägypten)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="ಜರ್ಮನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%AD%CE%BC%CF%86%CE%B9%CF%82_(%CE%91%CE%AF%CE%B3%CF%85%CF%80%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%82)" title="Μέμφις (Αίγυπτος) – ಗ್ರೀಕ್" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μέμφις (Αίγυπτος)" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="ಗ್ರೀಕ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memphis,_Egypt" title="Memphis, Egypt – ಇಂಗ್ಲಿಷ್" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Memphis, Egypt" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ಇಂಗ್ಲಿಷ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memfiso_(Egiptio)" title="Memfiso (Egiptio) – ಎಸ್ಪೆರಾಂಟೊ" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Memfiso (Egiptio)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="ಎಸ್ಪೆರಾಂಟೊ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Menfis" title="Menfis – ಸ್ಪ್ಯಾನಿಷ್" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Menfis" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="ಸ್ಪ್ಯಾನಿಷ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Menfis" title="Menfis – ಬಾಸ್ಕ್" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Menfis" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="ಬಾಸ್ಕ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%86%D9%81" title="منف – ಪರ್ಶಿಯನ್" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="منف" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="ಪರ್ಶಿಯನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memfis" title="Memfis – ಫಿನ್ನಿಶ್" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Memfis" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="ಫಿನ್ನಿಶ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="ಉತ್ತಮ ಲೇಖನ"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memphis_(%C3%89gypte)" title="Memphis (Égypte) – ಫ್ರೆಂಚ್" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Memphis (Égypte)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="ಫ್ರೆಂಚ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meimf%C3%ADs_(An_%C3%89igipt)" title="Meimfís (An Éigipt) – ಐರಿಷ್" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Meimfís (An Éigipt)" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ಐರಿಷ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Menfis" title="Menfis – ಗ್ಯಾಲಿಶಿಯನ್" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Menfis" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="ಗ್ಯಾಲಿಶಿಯನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memphis,_Egypt" title="Memphis, Egypt – ಹೌಸಾ" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Memphis, Egypt" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="ಹೌಸಾ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%9E%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%A1_(%D7%9E%D7%A6%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%9D)" title="ממפיס (מצרים) – ಹೀಬ್ರೂ" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ממפיס (מצרים)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ಹೀಬ್ರೂ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BC%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B8" title="मेम्फ़ीस – ಹಿಂದಿ" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="मेम्फ़ीस" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="ಹಿಂದಿ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memfis" title="Memfis – ಕ್ರೊಯೇಶಿಯನ್" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Memfis" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="ಕ್ರೊಯೇಶಿಯನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memphisz" title="Memphisz – ಹಂಗೇರಿಯನ್" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Memphisz" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ಹಂಗೇರಿಯನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%A5%D5%B4%D6%83%D5%AB%D5%BD" title="Մեմփիս – ಅರ್ಮೇನಿಯನ್" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մեմփիս" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="ಅರ್ಮೇನಿಯನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memfis_(Mesir)" title="Memfis (Mesir) – ಇಂಡೋನೇಶಿಯನ್" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Memfis (Mesir)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="ಇಂಡೋನೇಶಿಯನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memphis" title="Memphis – ಇಗ್ಬೊ" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Memphis" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="ಇಗ್ಬೊ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memfis_(Egyptalandi)" title="Memfis (Egyptalandi) – ಐಸ್‌ಲ್ಯಾಂಡಿಕ್" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Memfis (Egyptalandi)" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="ಐಸ್‌ಲ್ಯಾಂಡಿಕ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Menfi_(Egitto)" title="Menfi (Egitto) – ಇಟಾಲಿಯನ್" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Menfi (Egitto)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="ಇಟಾಲಿಯನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="ಉತ್ತಮ ಲೇಖನ"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A1%E3%83%B3%E3%83%95%E3%82%A3%E3%82%B9_(%E3%82%A8%E3%82%B8%E3%83%97%E3%83%88)" title="メンフィス (エジプト) – ಜಾಪನೀಸ್" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="メンフィス (エジプト)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="ಜಾಪನೀಸ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memphis,_Mesir" title="Memphis, Mesir – ಜಾವಾನೀಸ್" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Memphis, Mesir" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="ಜಾವಾನೀಸ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%9B%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98_(%E1%83%94%E1%83%92%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94)" title="მემფისი (ეგვიპტე) – ಜಾರ್ಜಿಯನ್" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მემფისი (ეგვიპტე)" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="ಜಾರ್ಜಿಯನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A9%A4%ED%94%BC%EC%8A%A4_(%EC%9D%B4%EC%A7%91%ED%8A%B8)" title="멤피스 (이집트) – ಕೊರಿಯನ್" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="멤피스 (이집트)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="ಕೊರಿಯನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%AAmfis" title="Mêmfis – ಕುರ್ದಿಷ್" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Mêmfis" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="ಕುರ್ದಿಷ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memphis" title="Memphis – ಲ್ಯಾಟಿನ್" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Memphis" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="ಲ್ಯಾಟಿನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memfis" title="Memfis – ಲಿಥುವೇನಿಯನ್" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Memfis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="ಲಿಥುವೇನಿಯನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memfisa_(%C4%92%C4%A3ipte)" title="Memfisa (Ēģipte) – ಲಾಟ್ವಿಯನ್" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Memfisa (Ēģipte)" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="ಲಾಟ್ವಿಯನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memfisy" title="Memfisy – ಮಲಗಾಸಿ" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Memfisy" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="ಮಲಗಾಸಿ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%81_(%D0%95%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82)" title="Мемфис (Египет) – ಮೆಸಿಡೋನಿಯನ್" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Мемфис (Египет)" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="ಮೆಸಿಡೋನಿಯನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8_(%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4)" title="मेम्फिस (इजिप्त) – ಮರಾಠಿ" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="मेम्फिस (इजिप्त)" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="ಮರಾಠಿ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memphis,_Mesir" title="Memphis, Mesir – ಮಲಯ್" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Memphis, Mesir" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="ಮಲಯ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memphis_(Egypte)" title="Memphis (Egypte) – ಡಚ್" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Memphis (Egypte)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="ಡಚ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memfis_(Egypt)" title="Memfis (Egypt) – ನಾರ್ವೆಜಿಯನ್ ಬೊಕ್ಮಲ್" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Memfis (Egypt)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="ನಾರ್ವೆಜಿಯನ್ ಬೊಕ್ಮಲ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Menfis" title="Menfis – ಒಸಿಟನ್" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Menfis" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="ಒಸಿಟನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC" title="ਮਨਫ਼ – ಪಂಜಾಬಿ" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਮਨਫ਼" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="ಪಂಜಾಬಿ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memfis" title="Memfis – ಪೊಲಿಶ್" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Memfis" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="ಪೊಲಿಶ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%AAnfis" title="Mênfis – ಪೋರ್ಚುಗೀಸ್" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Mênfis" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="ಪೋರ್ಚುಗೀಸ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memphis,_Egipt" title="Memphis, Egipt – ರೊಮೇನಿಯನ್" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Memphis, Egipt" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="ರೊಮೇನಿಯನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%81_(%D0%95%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82)" title="Мемфис (Египет) – ರಷ್ಯನ್" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Мемфис (Египет)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ರಷ್ಯನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memphis,_Egyp" title="Memphis, Egyp – ಸ್ಕೋಟ್ಸ್" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Memphis, Egyp" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="ಸ್ಕೋಟ್ಸ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memfis_(Egipat)" title="Memfis (Egipat) – ಸರ್ಬೋ-ಕ್ರೊಯೇಶಿಯನ್" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Memfis (Egipat)" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="ಸರ್ಬೋ-ಕ್ರೊಯೇಶಿಯನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memphis,_Egypt" title="Memphis, Egypt – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Memphis, Egypt" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="ಉತ್ತಮ ಲೇಖನ"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mennofer" title="Mennofer – ಸ್ಲೋವಾಕ್" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Mennofer" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="ಸ್ಲೋವಾಕ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memfis,_Egipt" title="Memfis, Egipt – ಸ್ಲೋವೇನಿಯನ್" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Memfis, Egipt" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="ಸ್ಲೋವೇನಿಯನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%81_(%D0%95%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82)" title="Мемфис (Египат) – ಸೆರ್ಬಿಯನ್" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Мемфис (Египат)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="ಸೆರ್ಬಿಯನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memfis" title="Memfis – ಸ್ವೀಡಿಷ್" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Memfis" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="ಸ್ವೀಡಿಷ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memphis,_Misri" title="Memphis, Misri – ಸ್ವಹಿಲಿ" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Memphis, Misri" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="ಸ್ವಹಿಲಿ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81,_%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81" title="மெம்பிசு, எகிப்து – ತಮಿಳು" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மெம்பிசு, எகிப்து" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="ತಮಿಳು" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA_(%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C)" title="เมมฟิส (ประเทศอียิปต์) – ಥಾಯ್" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เมมฟิส (ประเทศอียิปต์)" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="ಥಾಯ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memphis,_Ehipto" title="Memphis, Ehipto – ಟ್ಯಾಗಲೋಗ್" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Memphis, Ehipto" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="ಟ್ಯಾಗಲೋಗ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memfis" title="Memfis – ಟರ್ಕಿಶ್" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Memfis" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="ಟರ್ಕಿಶ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%90%D9%85%D9%81%D9%89%D8%B3" title="مېمفىس – ಉಯಿಘರ್" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="مېمفىس" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="ಉಯಿಘರ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%84%D1%96%D1%81_(%D0%84%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82)" title="Мемфіс (Єгипет) – ಉಕ್ರೇನಿಯನ್" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Мемфіс (Єгипет)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ಉಕ್ರೇನಿಯನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%85%D9%81%D8%B3%D8%8C_%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1" title="ممفس، مصر – ಉರ್ದು" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ممفس، مصر" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ಉರ್ದು" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memfis_(Misr)" title="Memfis (Misr) – ಉಜ್ಬೇಕ್" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Memfis (Misr)" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ಉಜ್ಬೇಕ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memphis_(Ai_C%E1%BA%ADp)" title="Memphis (Ai Cập) – ವಿಯೆಟ್ನಾಮೀಸ್" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Memphis (Ai Cập)" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="ವಿಯೆಟ್ನಾಮೀಸ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memphis,_Ehipto" title="Memphis, Ehipto – ವರಾಯ್" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Memphis, Ehipto" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="ವರಾಯ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AD%9F%E8%8F%B2%E6%96%AF%EF%BC%88%E5%9F%83%E5%8F%8A%EF%BC%89" title="孟菲斯（埃及） – ವು ಚೈನೀಸ್" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="孟菲斯（埃及）" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="ವು ಚೈನೀಸ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AD%9F%E8%8F%B2%E6%96%AF_(%E5%9F%83%E5%8F%8A)" title="孟菲斯 (埃及) – ಚೈನೀಸ್" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="孟菲斯 (埃及)" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="ಚೈನೀಸ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AD%9F%E9%9D%9E%E6%96%AF_(%E5%9F%83%E5%8F%8A)" title="孟非斯 (埃及) – ಕ್ಯಾಂಟನೀಸ್" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="孟非斯 (埃及)" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="ಕ್ಯಾಂಟನೀಸ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memphis,_Gibhithe" title="Memphis, Gibhithe – ಜುಲು" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Memphis, Gibhithe" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="ಜುಲು" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q5715#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="ಇತರ ಭಾಷಾ ಕೊಂಡಿಗಳನ್ನು ಸಂಪಾದಿಸು" 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data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ಗೋಚರ</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ಮರೆ ಮಾಡಿ</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯದಿಂದ, ಇದು ಮುಕ್ತ ಹಾಗೂ ಸ್ವತಂತ್ರ ವಿಶ್ವಕೋಶ</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="kn" dir="ltr"><p>ಮೆಂಫಿಸ್ - ಪ್ರಾಚೀನ <a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%88%E0%B2%9C%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%8D" title="ಈಜಿಪ್ಟ್">ಈಜಿಪ್ಟಿನ</a> ರಾಜಧಾನಿ ಎನಿಸಿದ್ದ ಒಂದು ನಗರ. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ಇತಿಹಾಸ"><span id=".E0.B2.87.E0.B2.A4.E0.B2.BF.E0.B2.B9.E0.B2.BE.E0.B2.B8"></span>ಇತಿಹಾಸ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%AB%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D&action=edit&section=1" title="ವಿಭಾಗ ಸಂಪಾದಿಸಿ: ಇತಿಹಾಸ"><span>ಬದಲಾಯಿಸಿ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>ಬೈಬಲ್ಲಿನ ಹಳೆಯ ಒಡಂಬಡಿಕೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ಹಲವು ಸಲ ಇದು ಉಲ್ಲೇಖಗೊಂಡಿದೆ. ಕೈರೋ ನಗರಕ್ಕೆ ಸುಮಾರು 23 ಕಿಮೀ ದಕ್ಷಿಣದಲ್ಲಿ <a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%88%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D" title="ನೈಲ್">ನೈಲ್</a> ನದಿಯ ಪಶ್ಚಿಮ ತೀರದಲ್ಲಿರುವ ಈ ನಗರ ಪ್‍ಟಾ ದೇವತೆಯ ಆರಾಧನೆಯ ಪ್ರಮುಖ ಕೇಂದ್ರವಾಗಿತ್ತು. ಮೀನೀಸ್ (ಕ್ರಿ. ಪೂ. 3200) ಎಂಬ ದೊರೆ ಇದನ್ನು ಮೇಲಣ ಮತ್ತು ಕೆಳಗಣ ಈಜಿಪ್ಟಿನ ಸಂಯುಕ್ತ ರಾಜ್ಯಗಳ ರಾಜಧಾನಿಯಾಗಿ ಮಾಡಿದಾಗ ಇದರ ಬಹುಮುಖ ಬೆಳೆವಣಿಗೆ ಆರಂಭವಾಯಿತು. ಕ್ರಿ.ಪೂ. 1570ರಲ್ಲಿ ಈಜಿಪ್ಟಿನಲ್ಲಿ ನವಸಾಮ್ರಾಜ್ಯ (ನ್ಯೂ ಎಂಪೈರ್) ಸ್ಥಾಪನೆಯಾಗುವ ತನಕ ಮೆಂಫಿಸ್ ಈಜಿಪ್ಟಿನ ಅತಿದೊಡ್ಡ ನಗರವಾಗಿ ಉಳಿದಿತ್ತು. ಆಮನ್ ದೇವತಾರಾಧನೆ ಪ್ರಬಲವಾಗಿ ತೀಬ್ಸ್‍ನಗರಕ್ಕೆ ಪ್ರಾಧಾನ್ಯ ಬಂದಾಗ ಮೆಂಫಿಸ್ ಬಹು ಶೀಘ್ರವಾಗಿ ಅವನತಿ ಹೊಂದಿತು; ನೈಲ್ ನದಿಯ ಇನ್ನೊಂದು ತೀರದಲ್ಲಿ ಪುಸ್ತಾತ್ ಎಂಬ ಅರೇಬಿಕ್ ನಗರದ ಉದಯದಿಂದಾಗಿ ಮೆಂಫಿಸ್‍ನ ಅವನತಿ ಇನ್ನಷ್ಟು ವೇಗವಾಗಿ ಆಯಿತು. ಪುಸ್ತಾತ್ ಹಾಗೂ ಕೈರೋ ನಗರಗಳ ನಿರ್ಮಾಣಕ್ಕೆ ಮೆಂಫಿಸ್ ಅವಶೇಷಗಳು ಕಲ್ಲುಗಣಿಗಳಾಗಿ ಪರಿಣಮಿಸಿದವು. ಹೀಗಾಗಿ ಮೆಂಫಿಸ್‍ನಲ್ಲಿ ಕೆಲವು ಕಲ್ಲು ರಾಶಿಯ ಗುಡ್ಡಗಳಷ್ಟೇ ಉಳಿದುಕೊಂಡಿವೆ; ಇವುಗಳಿಂದ ನಗರದ ಸ್ಥಿತಿ, ಅರಮನೆ ಮತ್ತು ದೇಗುಲಗಳು, ಆ್ಯಪಿಸ್‍ನ ವಾಸಸ್ಥಾನಗಳನ್ನು ಗುರುತಿಸಲು ಸಾಧ್ಯವಾಗಿದೆ. ಆದರೆ ಇಲ್ಲಿಯ ಸಕ್ಕಾರಾದ ಬೃಹತ್ ಗೋರಿಯೊಂದನ್ನು, ಗಾಳಿಗೆ ಹಾರಿಬಂದು ಸೇರಿದ ಮರಳರಾಶಿ ರಕ್ಷಿಸಿತು; ಈ ಗೋರಿ ಗೀಜಾದಿಂದ ದಶುರ್‍ವರೆಗೆ ಸುಮಾರು 32ಕಿಮೀ ದೂರ ಹಬ್ಬಿದ ಪಿರಮಿಡ್ ಹಾಗೂ ಗೋರಿಗಳ ಶ್ರೇಣಿಯ ಒಂದು ಭಾಗವಾಗಿದೆ. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ಮುಖ್ಯ_ಸ್ಮಾರಕಗಳು"><span id=".E0.B2.AE.E0.B3.81.E0.B2.96.E0.B3.8D.E0.B2.AF_.E0.B2.B8.E0.B3.8D.E0.B2.AE.E0.B2.BE.E0.B2.B0.E0.B2.95.E0.B2.97.E0.B2.B3.E0.B3.81"></span>ಮುಖ್ಯ ಸ್ಮಾರಕಗಳು</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%AB%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D&action=edit&section=2" title="ವಿಭಾಗ ಸಂಪಾದಿಸಿ: ಮುಖ್ಯ ಸ್ಮಾರಕಗಳು"><span>ಬದಲಾಯಿಸಿ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1861ರಲ್ಲಿ ಎ.ಎಫ್.ಎಫ್. ಮೆರಿಯಟ್ ಕಂಡುಹಿಡಿದ ಆ್ಯಪಿಸ್‍ನ ಸಮಾಧಿ ಗುಹೆ. 1905ರಲ್ಲಿ ಜೆ.ಇ.ಕ್ವಿಬೆಲ್ ಪತ್ತೆ ಮಾಡಿದ ಸೇಂಟ್ ಜೆರೆಮಿಯಸ್ ಕಾಪ್ಯರ್ ಕ್ರೈಸ್ತ ಸಂನ್ಯಾಸಿ ಮಠ-ಇವು ಇಲ್ಲಿಯ ಸ್ಮಾರಕಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಮುಖ್ಯವಾದವು. ಈ ಎರಡನೆಯ ರಚನೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ಕೆಲವು ಗಮನಾರ್ಹ ಭಿತ್ತಿಚಿತ್ರ ಹಾಗೂ ಶಿಲ್ಪಗಳಿವೆ. ಗ್ರೀಕ್ ಕಲಾಶೈಲಿಯ ಮಣ್ಣಿನ ಪ್ರತಿಮಾ ಶಿರಗಳನ್ನು ಇಲ್ಲಿ ಸರ್ ಫ್ಲಿಂಡರ್ಸ್ ಪೆಟ್ರಿ ಕಂಡು ಹಿಡಿದರು. ಇವು ಪರ್ಷಿಯನ್ ಆಳ್ವಿಕೆಯ ಕಾಲದಿಂದ ಟಾಲೆವಿಯ ಕಾಲದ ಅವಧಿಗೆ ಸೇರಿದವು. </p> <div class="infobox sisterproject"><figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%9A%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0:Wikisource-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/50px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" 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