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</div> </a> <ul id="toc-Príomhchathair_na_Sean-Ríochta-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-An_Mheán-Ríocht" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#An_Mheán-Ríocht"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>An Mheán-Ríocht</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-An_Mheán-Ríocht-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle An Mheán-Ríocht subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-An_Mheán-Ríocht-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-An_Ríocht_Nua" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#An_Ríocht_Nua"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>An Ríocht Nua</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-An_Ríocht_Nua-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Memphís_Tar_Éis_na_bhFárónna" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Memphís_Tar_Éis_na_bhFárónna"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Memphís Tar Éis na bhFárónna</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Memphís_Tar_Éis_na_bhFárónna-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tagairtí" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tagairtí"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Tagairtí</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tagairtí-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Naisc_Sheachtracha" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Naisc_Sheachtracha"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Naisc Sheachtracha</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Naisc_Sheachtracha-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Clár ábhair" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Meimfís (An Éigipt)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 79 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-79" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">79 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memphis_(Egipte)" title="Memphis (Egipte) – Afracáinis" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Memphis (Egipte)" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afracáinis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ann mw-list-item"><a href="https://ann.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memfis" title="Memfis – Obolo" lang="ann" hreflang="ann" data-title="Memfis" data-language-autonym="Obolo" data-language-local-name="Obolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Obolo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%86%D9%81" title="منف – Araibis" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="منف" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Araibis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%85%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B3" title="ممفيس – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ممفيس" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Menfis" title="Menfis – Astúiris" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Menfis" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Astúiris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memfis_(Misir)" title="Memfis (Misir) – Asarbaiseáinis" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Memfis (Misir)" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Asarbaiseáinis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%84%D1%96%D1%81_(%D0%95%D0%B3%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82)" title="Мемфіс (Егіпет) – Bealarúisis" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Мемфіс (Егіпет)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Bealarúisis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%81" title="Мемфис – Bulgáiris" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Мемфис" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgáiris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%AB%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B8,_%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%B0" title="মেমফিস, মিশর – Beangáilis" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মেমফিস, মিশর" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Beangáilis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Menfis" title="Menfis – Briotáinis" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Menfis" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Briotáinis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memfis" title="Memfis – Catalóinis" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Memfis" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalóinis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memphis_(arkiyolohiyang_dapit)" title="Memphis (arkiyolohiyang dapit) – Seabúáinis" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Memphis (arkiyolohiyang dapit)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Seabúáinis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mennofer" title="Mennofer – Seicis" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Mennofer" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Seicis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%94%D0%BC%D1%84%D1%8C" title="Мємфь – Slavais na hEaglaise" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Мємфь" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="Slavais na hEaglaise" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memphis_(Yr_Aifft)" title="Memphis (Yr Aifft) – Breatnais" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Memphis (Yr Aifft)" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Breatnais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memphis_(Egypten)" title="Memphis (Egypten) – Danmhairgis" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Memphis (Egypten)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danmhairgis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memphis_(%C3%84gypten)" title="Memphis (Ägypten) – Gearmáinis" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Memphis (Ägypten)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Gearmáinis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%AD%CE%BC%CF%86%CE%B9%CF%82_(%CE%91%CE%AF%CE%B3%CF%85%CF%80%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%82)" title="Μέμφις (Αίγυπτος) – Gréigis" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μέμφις (Αίγυπτος)" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Gréigis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memphis,_Egypt" title="Memphis, Egypt – Béarla" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Memphis, Egypt" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Béarla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memfiso_(Egiptio)" title="Memfiso (Egiptio) – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Memfiso (Egiptio)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Menfis" title="Menfis – Spáinnis" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Menfis" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spáinnis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Menfis" title="Menfis – Bascais" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Menfis" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Bascais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%86%D9%81" title="منف – Peirsis" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="منف" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Peirsis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memfis" title="Memfis – Fionlainnis" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Memfis" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fionlainnis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memphis_(%C3%89gypte)" title="Memphis (Égypte) – Fraincis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Memphis (Égypte)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Fraincis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Menfis" title="Menfis – Gailísis" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Menfis" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Gailísis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memphis,_Egypt" title="Memphis, Egypt – Hásais" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Memphis, Egypt" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hásais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%9E%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%A1_(%D7%9E%D7%A6%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%9D)" title="ממפיס (מצרים) – Eabhrais" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ממפיס (מצרים)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Eabhrais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BC%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B8" title="मेम्फ़ीस – Hiondúis" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="मेम्फ़ीस" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hiondúis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memfis" title="Memfis – Cróitis" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Memfis" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Cróitis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memphisz" title="Memphisz – Ungáiris" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Memphisz" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Ungáiris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%A5%D5%B4%D6%83%D5%AB%D5%BD" title="Մեմփիս – Airméinis" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մեմփիս" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Airméinis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memfis_(Mesir)" title="Memfis (Mesir) – Indinéisis" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Memfis (Mesir)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indinéisis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memphis" title="Memphis – Íogbóis" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Memphis" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="Íogbóis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memfis_(Egyptalandi)" title="Memfis (Egyptalandi) – Íoslainnis" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Memfis (Egyptalandi)" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Íoslainnis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Menfi_(Egitto)" title="Menfi (Egitto) – Iodáilis" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Menfi (Egitto)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Iodáilis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A1%E3%83%B3%E3%83%95%E3%82%A3%E3%82%B9_(%E3%82%A8%E3%82%B8%E3%83%97%E3%83%88)" title="メンフィス (エジプト) – Seapáinis" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="メンフィス (エジプト)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Seapáinis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memphis,_Mesir" title="Memphis, Mesir – Iáivis" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Memphis, Mesir" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Iáivis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%9B%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98_(%E1%83%94%E1%83%92%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94)" title="მემფისი (ეგვიპტე) – Seoirsis" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მემფისი (ეგვიპტე)" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Seoirsis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%AB%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D" title="ಮೆಂಫಿಸ್ – Cannadais" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಮೆಂಫಿಸ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Cannadais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A9%A4%ED%94%BC%EC%8A%A4_(%EC%9D%B4%EC%A7%91%ED%8A%B8)" title="멤피스 (이집트) – Cóiréis" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="멤피스 (이집트)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Cóiréis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%AAmfis" title="Mêmfis – Coirdis" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Mêmfis" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Coirdis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memphis" title="Memphis – Laidin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Memphis" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Laidin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memfis" title="Memfis – Liotuáinis" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Memfis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Liotuáinis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memfisa_(%C4%92%C4%A3ipte)" title="Memfisa (Ēģipte) – Laitvis" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Memfisa (Ēģipte)" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Laitvis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memfisy" title="Memfisy – Malagáisis" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Memfisy" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagáisis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%81_(%D0%95%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82)" title="Мемфис (Египет) – Macadóinis" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Мемфис (Египет)" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macadóinis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8_(%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4)" title="मेम्फिस (इजिप्त) – Maraitis" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="मेम्फिस (इजिप्त)" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Maraitis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memphis,_Mesir" title="Memphis, Mesir – Malaeis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Memphis, Mesir" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malaeis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memphis_(Egypte)" title="Memphis (Egypte) – Ollainnis" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Memphis (Egypte)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Ollainnis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memfis_(Egypt)" title="Memfis (Egypt) – Bocmál" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Memfis (Egypt)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bocmál" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Menfis" title="Menfis – Ocsatáinis" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Menfis" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Ocsatáinis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC" title="ਮਨਫ਼ – Puinseáibis" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਮਨਫ਼" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Puinseáibis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memfis" title="Memfis – Polainnis" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Memfis" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polainnis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%AAnfis" title="Mênfis – Portaingéilis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Mênfis" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portaingéilis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memphis,_Egipt" title="Memphis, Egipt – Rómáinis" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Memphis, Egipt" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rómáinis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%81_(%D0%95%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82)" title="Мемфис (Египет) – Rúisis" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Мемфис (Египет)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rúisis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memphis,_Egyp" title="Memphis, Egyp – Albainis" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Memphis, Egyp" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Albainis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memfis_(Egipat)" title="Memfis (Egipat) – Seirbea-Chróitis" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Memfis (Egipat)" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Seirbea-Chróitis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memphis,_Egypt" title="Memphis, Egypt – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Memphis, Egypt" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mennofer" title="Mennofer – Slóvaicis" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Mennofer" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slóvaicis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memfis,_Egipt" title="Memfis, Egipt – Slóivéinis" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Memfis, Egipt" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slóivéinis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%81_(%D0%95%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82)" title="Мемфис (Египат) – Seirbis" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Мемфис (Египат)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Seirbis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memfis" title="Memfis – Sualainnis" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Memfis" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Sualainnis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memphis,_Misri" title="Memphis, Misri – Svahaílis" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Memphis, Misri" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Svahaílis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81,_%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81" title="மெம்பிசு, எகிப்து – Tamailis" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மெம்பிசு, எகிப்து" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamailis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA_(%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C)" title="เมมฟิส (ประเทศอียิปต์) – Téalainnis" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เมมฟิส (ประเทศอียิปต์)" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Téalainnis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memphis,_Ehipto" title="Memphis, Ehipto – Tagálaigis" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Memphis, Ehipto" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagálaigis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memfis" title="Memfis – Tuircis" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Memfis" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Tuircis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%90%D9%85%D9%81%D9%89%D8%B3" title="مېمفىس – Uigiúiris" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="مېمفىس" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uigiúiris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%84%D1%96%D1%81_(%D0%84%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82)" title="Мемфіс (Єгипет) – Úcráinis" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Мемфіс (Єгипет)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Úcráinis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%85%D9%81%D8%B3%D8%8C_%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1" title="ممفس، مصر – Urdúis" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ممفس، مصر" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdúis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memfis_(Misr)" title="Memfis (Misr) – Úisbéiceastáinis" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Memfis (Misr)" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Úisbéiceastáinis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memphis_(Ai_C%E1%BA%ADp)" title="Memphis (Ai Cập) – Vítneaimis" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Memphis (Ai Cập)" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vítneaimis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memphis,_Ehipto" title="Memphis, Ehipto – Uairéis" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Memphis, Ehipto" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Uairéis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AD%9F%E8%8F%B2%E6%96%AF%EF%BC%88%E5%9F%83%E5%8F%8A%EF%BC%89" title="孟菲斯（埃及） – Sínis Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="孟菲斯（埃及）" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Sínis Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AD%9F%E8%8F%B2%E6%96%AF_(%E5%9F%83%E5%8F%8A)" title="孟菲斯 (埃及) – Sínis" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="孟菲斯 (埃及)" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Sínis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AD%9F%E9%9D%9E%E6%96%AF_(%E5%9F%83%E5%8F%8A)" title="孟非斯 (埃及) – Cantainis" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="孟非斯 (埃及)" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantainis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memphis,_Gibhithe" title="Memphis, Gibhithe – Súlúis" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Memphis, Gibhithe" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="Súlúis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q5715#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Athraigh na naisc idirtheanga" class="wbc-editpage">Athraigh naisc</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ainmspásanna"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Meimf%C3%ADs_(An_%C3%89igipt)" title="Féach ar an leathanach ábhair [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Alt</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pl%C3%A9:Meimf%C3%ADs_(An_%C3%89igipt)&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Plé mar gheall ar an leathanach inneachair (níl an leathanach ann) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Plé</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gaeilge</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Radhairc"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Meimf%C3%ADs_(An_%C3%89igipt)"><span>Léigh</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Meimf%C3%ADs_(An_%C3%89igipt)&veaction=edit" title="Cuir an leathanach seo in eagar [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Cuir in eagar</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Meimf%C3%ADs_(An_%C3%89igipt)&action=edit" title="Edit the source code of this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Cuir foinse in eagar</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Meimf%C3%ADs_(An_%C3%89igipt)&action=history" title="Leagain stairiúla den leathanach seo. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Féach ar stair</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Uirlisí" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Uirlisí</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header 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vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Meimf%C3%ADs_(An_%C3%89igipt)"><span>Léigh</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Meimf%C3%ADs_(An_%C3%89igipt)&veaction=edit" title="Cuir an leathanach seo in eagar [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Cuir in eagar</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Meimf%C3%ADs_(An_%C3%89igipt)&action=edit" title="Edit the source code of this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Cuir foinse in eagar</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Meimf%C3%ADs_(An_%C3%89igipt)&action=history"><span>Féach ar stair</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ginearálta </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speisialta:WhatLinksHere/Meimf%C3%ADs_(An_%C3%89igipt)" title="Liosta de gach leathanach sa vicí ina bhfuil nasc chuig an leathanach seo [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Cad a nascann anseo</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speisialta:RecentChangesLinked/Meimf%C3%ADs_(An_%C3%89igipt)" rel="nofollow" title="Na hathruithe is déanaí ar leathanaigh a nascaíonn chuig an leathanach seo [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Athruithe gaolmhara</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speisialta:SpecialPages" title="Liosta de gach leathanach speisialta [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Leathanaigh speisialta</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Meimf%C3%ADs_(An_%C3%89igipt)&oldid=1220184" title="Nasc buan leis an leagan seo den leathanach seo"><span>Nasc buan</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Meimf%C3%ADs_(An_%C3%89igipt)&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Eolas faoin leathanach</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speisialta:CiteThisPage&page=Meimf%C3%ADs_%28An_%C3%89igipt%29&id=1220184&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Eolas maidir le conas an leathanach seo a lua"><span>Luaigh an lch seo</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speisialta:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fga.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FMeimf%25C3%25ADs_%28An_%25C3%2589igipt%29"><span>Faigh URL giorraithe</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speisialta:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fga.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FMeimf%25C3%25ADs_%28An_%25C3%2589igipt%29"><span>Íoslódáil cód QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Priontáil/easpórtáil </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speisialta:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Meimf%C3%ADs+%28An+%C3%89igipt%29"><span>Cruthaigh leabhar</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speisialta:DownloadAsPdf&page=Meimf%C3%ADs_%28An_%C3%89igipt%29&action=show-download-screen"><span>Íoslódáil mar PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Meimf%C3%ADs_(An_%C3%89igipt)&printable=yes" title="Leagan inphriontáilte an leathanaigh seo [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Leagan inphriontáilte</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> I dtionscadail eile </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Memphis_(%C3%89gypte)" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q5715" title="Link to connected data repository item [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Mír Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Cuma"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Cuma</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">folaigh</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Ón Vicipéid, an chiclipéid shaor.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ga" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox vcard" style="font-size:90%;width:25em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;background-color:#d9b38c;"><span style="float:left; margin-left: 3px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Bosca Geografaíocht Pholaitiúil"><img alt="Bosca Geografaíocht Pholaitiúil" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Globe_icon.svg/25px-Globe_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Globe_icon.svg/38px-Globe_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Globe_icon.svg/50px-Globe_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="420" data-file-height="420" /></span></span></span>Meimfís</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Domh%C3%A1:Memphis,_Ramses_II,_Ancient_Egypt.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Memphis%2C_Ramses_II%2C_Ancient_Egypt.jpg/300px-Memphis%2C_Ramses_II%2C_Ancient_Egypt.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Memphis%2C_Ramses_II%2C_Ancient_Egypt.jpg/450px-Memphis%2C_Ramses_II%2C_Ancient_Egypt.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Memphis%2C_Ramses_II%2C_Ancient_Egypt.jpg/600px-Memphis%2C_Ramses_II%2C_Ancient_Egypt.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2048" /></a></span><br /> <span class="penicon" data-bridge-edit-flow="single-best-value"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5715?uselang=ga#P18" title="Cuir in eagar ar Wikidata"><img alt="Cuir in eagar ar Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"><hr /></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center;background-color:#d9b38c;">Suíomh</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"><div class="center"></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"><table align="center" style="width:auto; background:none; cellspacing:1; cellpadding:0%; border:0; margin:0"><tbody><tr><td align="center" style="width:auto; vertical-align:middle;"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container floatright" style="width: 300px; height: 300px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="300" data-height="300" data-zoom="14" data-lat="29.85412" data-lon="31.25934" data-overlays="["_6019844951c97256dbb2b3115a9ceca1ed44c910"]" href="/wiki/Speisialta:Map/14/29.85412/31.25934/ga"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,14,29.85412,31.25934,300x300.png?lang=ga&domain=ga.wikipedia.org&title=Meimf%C3%ADs_%28An_%C3%89igipt%29&revid=1220184&groups=_6019844951c97256dbb2b3115a9ceca1ed44c910" width="300" height="300" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,14,29.85412,31.25934,300x300@2x.png?lang=ga&domain=ga.wikipedia.org&title=Meimf%C3%ADs_%28An_%C3%89igipt%29&revid=1220184&groups=_6019844951c97256dbb2b3115a9ceca1ed44c910 2x" alt="Map" /></a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" align="center" style="width:auto; vertical-align:middle;"><small> <span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Meimf%C3%ADs_(An_%C3%89igipt)&language=ga&params=29.85412_N_31.25934_E_"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Léarscáileanna, grianghraif ón aer agus faisnéis eile don suíomh seo">29° 51′ 15″ N, 31° 15′ 34″ E</span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Léarscáileanna, grianghraif ón aer agus faisnéis eile don suíomh seo"><span class="latitude">29.85412°N</span>,<span class="longitude">31.25934°E</span></span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">29.85412; 31.25934</span></span></span></a></span></small></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:left;"></td></tr><tr><td style="background:#eeeeee;">Stát ceannasach</td><td><a href="/wiki/An_%C3%89igipt" title="An Éigipt">an Éigipt</a></td></tr><tr><td style="background:#eeeeee;">Gobharnóireacht na hÉigipte</td><td><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q30832" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q30832"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">Gobharnóireacht Giza</span></a> <span class="penicon" data-bridge-edit-flow="single-best-value"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5715?uselang=ga#P131" title="Cuir in eagar ar Wikidata"><img alt="Cuir in eagar ar Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;padding-right:1.2em; background:#eeeeee; text-align:start">Príomhchathair de</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><div style="text-align:start;"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q177819" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q177819"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">Sean-Ríocht na hÉigipte</span></a> <br /><a href="/wiki/An_%C3%89igipt" title="An Éigipt">an Éigipt</a> <small>(2707 "RCh"–2216 "RCh") <span class="penicon" data-bridge-edit-flow="single-best-value"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5715?uselang=ga#P1376" title="Cuir in eagar ar Wikidata"><img alt="Cuir in eagar ar Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></small></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center;background-color:#d9b38c;">Tíreolaíocht</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;padding-right:1.2em; background:#eeeeee; text-align:start">Cuid de</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1175856" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q1175856"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">Memphis and its Necropolis – the Pyramid Fields from Giza to Dahshur</span></a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1175856?uselang=ga" title="Aistrigh"><img alt="Aistrigh" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> <span class="penicon" data-bridge-edit-flow="single-best-value"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5715?uselang=ga#P361" title="Cuir in eagar ar Wikidata"><img alt="Cuir in eagar ar Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;padding-right:1.2em; background:#eeeeee; text-align:start">Achar dromchla</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start">155.16 ha <span class="penicon" data-bridge-edit-flow="single-best-value"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5715?uselang=ga#P2046" title="Cuir in eagar ar Wikidata"><img alt="Cuir in eagar ar Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;padding-right:1.2em; background:#eeeeee; text-align:start">Airde</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start">20 m <span class="penicon" data-bridge-edit-flow="single-best-value"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5715?uselang=ga#P2044" title="Cuir in eagar ar Wikidata"><img alt="Cuir in eagar ar Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center;background-color:#d9b38c;">Sonraí stairiúla</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;padding-right:1.2em; background:#eeeeee; text-align:start">Eachtra thábhachtach</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="border:none; padding: 0;"><div style="font-weight:bold; width:100%; background:transparent" align="left"></div><div class="mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:left;"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q25535904" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q25535904"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">Siege of Memphis</span></a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25535904?uselang=ga" title="Aistrigh"><img alt="Aistrigh" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> <br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q959782" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q959782"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">tochailt seandálaíochta</span></a> <span class="penicon" data-bridge-edit-flow="single-best-value"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5715?uselang=ga#P793" title="Cuir in eagar ar Wikidata"><img alt="Cuir in eagar ar Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Tagann <b>Meimfís</b>, ainm <a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%A9igis" class="mw-redirect" title="Gréigis">Gréagach</a>, ó <b>Men-éfer</b>, an t-ainm <a href="/wiki/An_%C3%89igipt" title="An Éigipt">Éigipteach</a> a bhí ar phirimid <a href="/w/index.php?title=P%C3%A9pi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pépi (níl an leathanach ann)">Pépi</a> (an 6ú ríora Éigipteach). Dúirt Héarodatas gur bhunaigh Ménés an chathair timpeall -3100. Meastar gurbh ionann Ménés agus an Rí <a href="/w/index.php?title=Narmer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Narmer (níl an leathanach ann)">Narmer</a>, a ndéantar tagairt dó i b<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pail%C3%A9ad_Narmer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pailéad Narmer (níl an leathanach ann)">Pailéad Narmer</a>. Ghabh sé siúd <a href="/wiki/An_N%C3%ADl" title="An Níl">Deilt na Níle</a> san Éigipt Íochtarach agus chuaigh i réim mar Fháró. Tá dáta timpeall - 3000 curtha leis an bpailéad. Bhí an chaithir faoi choimirce an dé Ptah, pátrún na gceardaithe; bhí sí suite i ndeilt na Níle agus í lán de cheardlanna arm. </p><p>Ba í <b>Meimfís</b> príomhchathair na Sean-Ríochta go dtí timpeall -2200 agus ar feadh tréimhsí níos giorra sa Ríocht Nua,<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> agus í ina lárionad riaracháin ó thús.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Tá fothraigh Mheimfís timpeall 20 cm laisteas de <a href="/wiki/Caireo" title="Caireo">Chaireo</a> ar bhruach thiar na Níle. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ainmneacha_Eile">Ainmneacha Eile</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Meimf%C3%ADs_(An_%C3%89igipt)&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Cuir rannán in eagar: Ainmneacha Eile" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>cuir in eagar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Meimf%C3%ADs_(An_%C3%89igipt)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Ainmneacha Eile"><span>athraigh foinse</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Domh%C3%A1:Egypt-Hieroglyphs.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Egypt-Hieroglyphs.jpg/220px-Egypt-Hieroglyphs.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="313" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Egypt-Hieroglyphs.jpg/330px-Egypt-Hieroglyphs.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/27/Egypt-Hieroglyphs.jpg 2x" data-file-width="337" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption>Iaraiglifí i Meimfís agus dealbh Raimséas II ar a gcúl</figcaption></figure> <p>Sa tsean-Éigiptis tugadh <b>Ineb Hedj</b> ("Na Ballaí Bána") ar an tír. Bhí ainm eile fós ar Mheimfís: <b>Ankh Tawy</b> ("Ceangal idir an Dá Thír"), toisc an chathair a bheith suite idir an Éigipt Uachtarach agus an Éigipt Íochtarach. </p><p>Rinne an staraí Éigipteach <a href="/w/index.php?title=Manetho&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Manetho (níl an leathanach ann)">Manetho</a> tagairt do Mheimfís mar <b>Hi-Ku-P'tah</b> ("Áit anam Ptah"), ainm a scríobh sé i nGréigis mar <i>Aί γυ πτoς (Ai-gu-ptos)</i>. Uaidh seo a tháinig <i>Aegyptus</i> na <a href="/wiki/Laidin" class="mw-redirect" title="Laidin">Laidine</a> agus <i>Éigipt</i> na <a href="/wiki/Gaeilge" class="mw-redirect" title="Gaeilge">Gaeilge</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Daonra">Daonra</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Meimf%C3%ADs_(An_%C3%89igipt)&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Cuir rannán in eagar: Daonra" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>cuir in eagar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Meimf%C3%ADs_(An_%C3%89igipt)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Daonra"><span>athraigh foinse</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Is mór idir na meastacháin a rinneadh ar dhaonra na cathrach: deir T. Chandler go raibh timpeall 30,000 duine ina gcónaí ann go dtí timpeall -2250 BC agus idir -1557 agus -1400.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Deir K. A. Bard, áfach, nach raibh ach timpeall 6,000 duine ann sa tSean-Ríocht.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="L'Hout-Ka-Ptah:_Teampall_Mór_an_Dé_Ptah_agus_a_Chuid_Leachtanna"><span id="L.27Hout-Ka-Ptah:_Teampall_M.C3.B3r_an_D.C3.A9_Ptah_agus_a_Chuid_Leachtanna"></span>L'Hout-Ka-Ptah: Teampall Mór an Dé Ptah agus a Chuid Leachtanna</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Meimf%C3%ADs_(An_%C3%89igipt)&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Cuir rannán in eagar: L'Hout-Ka-Ptah: Teampall Mór an Dé Ptah agus a Chuid Leachtanna" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>cuir in eagar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Meimf%C3%ADs_(An_%C3%89igipt)&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: L'Hout-Ka-Ptah: Teampall Mór an Dé Ptah agus a Chuid Leachtanna"><span>athraigh foinse</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Thug an staraí Gréagach <a href="/wiki/Heiread%C3%B3tas" class="mw-redirect" title="Heireadótas">Heireadótas</a> cuntas ar a bhfaca sé ann: teampall mór a líon leath na cathrach, gan cead isteach sa chuid ba shine de ag an ngnáthdhuine (áit ar thángthas ar dhealbha ríoga lenár linn), agus an chuid eile de i bhfoirm croise. Bhí doirse móra ag na ceithre hairde, agus fuair na seandálaithe dealbha suntasacha ann. Tá a lán dealbh, olldealbh, sfioncsanna, liagán greanta agus píosaí <a href="/wiki/Ailtireacht" title="Ailtireacht">ailtireachta</a> bailithe le chéile anois i gclós taispeántais mar iarsmalann amuigh faoin aer; ach tá an mhórchuid de na hiarsmaí le fáil in iarsmalanna móra an domhain. </p><p>Tá léargas éigin le fáil ar mhaise an tseanteampaill sa chuntas a thug taistealaithe Arabacha ar fhothraigh Mheimfís, nuair a bhí cuid mhaith den áit gan slad go fóill. Chuir taistealaithe éigin síos ar shéipéal suntasach monailiotach a bhí snoite as píosa basailt ghlais, de réir cosúlachta, agus gréas iontach air. </p><p>Bhí an-tóir i Meimfís ar chultas an dé Apis, hipeastáis bheo de chuid Ptah agus cuma tairbh naofa uirthi. Dúirt na finscéalta go mbíodh an tarbh le feiceáil go rialta sa <a href="/wiki/Sean-%C3%89igipt" class="mw-redirect" title="Sean-Éigipt">tsean-Éigipt</a> agus sainchomharthaí ar a dhroim. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Príomhchathair_na_Sean-Ríochta"><span id="Pr.C3.ADomhchathair_na_Sean-R.C3.ADochta"></span>Príomhchathair na Sean-Ríochta</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Meimf%C3%ADs_(An_%C3%89igipt)&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Cuir rannán in eagar: Príomhchathair na Sean-Ríochta" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>cuir in eagar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Meimf%C3%ADs_(An_%C3%89igipt)&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Príomhchathair na Sean-Ríochta"><span>athraigh foinse</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bhí Meimfís, mar sheanphríomhchathair ríoraíoch, ina hoidhre ar ailtireacht agus <a href="/wiki/Eala%C3%ADn" title="Ealaín">ealaín</a> ársa a fuair spreagadh gan stad ó leachtanna na ríthe, agus reiligí ollmhóra ag líonadh an ghleanna thiar le <a href="/wiki/Pirimid" title="Pirimid">pirimid</a>í, lena gcuid teampall siúd agus leis na háiseanna riaracháin a bhain leo. </p><p>Rinneadh saghas ollchathrach de na reiligí go léir, bailte móra agus calaí ag baint léi agus gnóthaí cultais ar siúl inti, agus canálacha ag nascadh na limistéar difriúil le chéile. </p><p>Fuair gach limistéar reiligeach agus cultach tailte agus acmhainní, agus cuntas le fáil orthu i dtéacsanna paipíre chartlanna <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ab%C3%BAsir&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abúsir (níl an leathanach ann)">Abúsir</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="An_Mheán-Ríocht"><span id="An_Mhe.C3.A1n-R.C3.ADocht"></span>An Mheán-Ríocht</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Meimf%C3%ADs_(An_%C3%89igipt)&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Cuir rannán in eagar: An Mheán-Ríocht" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>cuir in eagar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Meimf%C3%ADs_(An_%C3%89igipt)&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: An Mheán-Ríocht"><span>athraigh foinse</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sa Mheán-Impireacht aistríodh an phríomhchathair go dtí <a href="/wiki/An_T%C3%A9ibh" title="An Téibh">an Téibh</a>; níos déanaí aistríodh arís í go dtí áit a bhí in aice le Meimfís. Ba ghnách a leithéid a dhéanamh de réir na reilige a mbeadh ríthe áirithe á gcur. </p><p>Níor tréigeadh an tseanchathair, áfach; fuair na seandálaithe fianaise go raibh ceardaithe, ceannaithe agus ealaíontóirí ag obair ann go fóill. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="An_Ríocht_Nua"><span id="An_R.C3.ADocht_Nua"></span>An Ríocht Nua</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Meimf%C3%ADs_(An_%C3%89igipt)&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Cuir rannán in eagar: An Ríocht Nua" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>cuir in eagar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Meimf%C3%ADs_(An_%C3%89igipt)&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: An Ríocht Nua"><span>athraigh foinse</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Faoin Ríocht Nua ba í Meimfís an fíorlárionad riaracháin agus an phríomhchathair ríoga. Is ann a tugadh oideachas do na prionsaí agus do chlann na huaisle, agus bhí a lán pálás ríoga ann. </p><p>D'éirigh an tír suaite, agus is iomaí namhaid a rinne ionradh uirthi; gabhadh agus athghabhadh Meimfís. Tháinig <a href="/wiki/Peirsigh" title="Peirsigh">na Peirsigh</a> i réim sa tír agus lean na <a href="/wiki/An_tSean-Ghr%C3%A9ig" title="An tSean-Ghréig">Gréagaigh</a> iad, agus ní raibh Meimfís ina príomhchathair ina dhiaidh sin, cé go raibh tábhacht léi fós ar shlite eile. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Memphís_Tar_Éis_na_bhFárónna"><span id="Memph.C3.ADs_Tar_.C3.89is_na_bhF.C3.A1r.C3.B3nna"></span>Memphís Tar Éis na bhFárónna</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Meimf%C3%ADs_(An_%C3%89igipt)&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Cuir rannán in eagar: Memphís Tar Éis na bhFárónna" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>cuir in eagar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Meimf%C3%ADs_(An_%C3%89igipt)&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Memphís Tar Éis na bhFárónna"><span>athraigh foinse</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Rinne <a href="/wiki/Alastar_M%C3%B3r" title="Alastar Mór">Alastar Mór</a> é féin a chorónú mar Fháró i dTeampall Ptah. Chuaigh duine dá chuid ginearál, <a href="/wiki/Tolamaes" title="Tolamaes">Tolamaes</a>, i réim san Éigipt, agus eisean a chuir corp Alasdair á bhalsamú ann tar éis an mórshiúl sochraide a chur ar mhalairt slí d’aon ghnó. I Meimfís a cuireadh Alastar. </p><p>Rialaigh sliocht Tholamaes an tír ina dhiaidh nó gur tháinig na Rómhánaigh; ansin ba í Chathair Alastair an chathair ba thábhachtaí. D’imigh <a href="/wiki/An_tSean-R%C3%B3imh" title="An tSean-Róimh">na Rómhánaigh</a> agus tháinig na hArabaigh; bhí Meimfís go hiontach fós, ach bhí an chathair á bánú de réir a chéile ón <a href="/wiki/7%C3%BA_haois" title="7ú haois">7ú haois</a> amach. Creachadh í ar son a cuid cloch chun na bailte máguaird a thógáil agus a mhéadú; fiú sa <a href="/wiki/12%C3%BA_haois" title="12ú haois">12ú haois</a> bhí dealramh suntasach uirthi, ach ba ghearr nach raibh inti ach fothraigh mhaola agus clocha scaipthe. </p><p>Nuair a tháinig eolaithe <a href="/wiki/Napol%C3%A9on" class="mw-redirect" title="Napoléon">Napoléon</a> ar an gcathair i dtús an 19ú haois ní raibh rompu ach iarsmaí na n-iarsmaí; bhí an-tochailt le déanamh. Ag seo croineolaíocht sheandálaíoch: </p> <ul><li>Taighde á dhéanamh de bharr Fheachtas Napoléon san Éigipt sa bhliain 1798, agus an suíomh á dhearbhú;</li> <li>An chéad tochailt á déanamh ag <a href="/w/index.php?title=Giovanni_Battista_Caviglia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Giovanni Battista Caviglia (níl an leathanach ann)">Giovanni Battista Caviglia</a> agus Sloane sa bhliain 1820: thángthas ar olldealbh Raimséas II;</li> <li>Taighde á dhéanamh ag <a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl_Richard_Lepsius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karl Richard Lepsius (níl an leathanach ann)">Karl Richard Lepsius</a> de bharr fheachtas Prúiseach na bliana 1842;</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joseph_Hekekyan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joseph Hekekyan (níl an leathanach ann)">Joseph Hekekyan</a> ag tochailt ann idir na blianta 1852 agus 1854;</li> <li>Mariette agus Seirbhís na Seandachtaí Éigipteacha ag tochailt ann idir na blianta 1850 agus 1860: thángthas ar dealbha ríoga de chuid na Sean-Ríochta.</li> <li>Petrie ag tochailt ann idir na blianta 1907 agus 1912: thángthas ar iarsmaí teampall agus pálás agus sfioncs mhór alabastair.</li> <li>Tochailt á déanamh ag Ollscoil Pennsylvanie idir na blianta 1914 agus 1921: thángthas ar theampall agus ar phálás;</li> <li>Sa bhliain 1942 tháinig Ahmed Badawy ar theampall beag de chuid Ptah, agus ar shéipéal agus thuama an phrionsa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sheshonq_(ardsagart_Ptah)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sheshonq (ardsagart Ptah) (níl an leathanach ann)">Sheshonq</a> agus a mhic <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tak%C3%A9lot_(ardsagart_Ptah)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Takélot (ardsagart Ptah) (níl an leathanach ann)">Takélot</a> (an 22ú ríora);</li> <li>Rudolph Anthes de chuid Ollscoil Philadelphie á tochailt ann idir na blianta 1955 agus 1957: tháinig sé ar theampall beag agus chláir bhalsamaithe de chuid an tairbh naofa;</li> <li>Tá idir <a href="/wiki/Seand%C3%A1la%C3%ADocht" title="Seandálaíocht">sheandálaithe</a> eachtrannacha agus sheandálaithe Éigipteacha ag obair i Meimfís ón mbliain 1970 i leith, ag teacht ar iarsmaí tábhachtacha agus ag bailiú eolais; fuarthas leachtanna, annálacha agus tuamaí.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tagairtí"><span id="Tagairt.C3.AD"></span>Tagairtí</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Meimf%C3%ADs_(An_%C3%89igipt)&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Cuir rannán in eagar: Tagairtí" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>cuir in eagar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Meimf%C3%ADs_(An_%C3%89igipt)&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Tagairtí"><span>athraigh foinse</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small" style="margin-left:1.5em;"> <ul><li>Baines & Malek, <i>Cultural Atlas of Ancient Egypt</i>, 2000. <a href="/wiki/Speisialta:BookSources/0816040362" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-8160-4036-2</a></li></ul> <ul><li>Jeffreys, David G. Jeffreys, 'The survey of Memphis,' <i>Journal of Egyptian Archaeology</i>. London 1985.</li></ul> <ul><li>Jones, Michael, 'The temple of Apis in Memphis,' <i>Journal of Egyptian Archaeology</i>, Volume 76, 1990.</li></ul> <ul><li>Málek, Jaromir, 'A Temple with a Noble Pylon,' <i>Archaeology Today</i> 1988.</li></ul> <ul><li>Martin, Geoffrey T., <i>The Hidden Tombs of Memphis</i>. Thames & Hudson 1991.</li></ul> <ul><li>Maystre, Charles, <i>Les Grands prêtres de Ptah de Memphis</i>. Orbis biblicus et orientalis - Universitätsverlag 1992.</li></ul> <ul><li>Thompson, Dorothy, <i>Memphis under the Ptolemies</i>. Princeton University Press 1988.</li></ul> <ul><li>Zivie, Alain-Pierre, <i>Memphis et ses nécropoles au Nouvel Empire</i>. CNRS 1988.</li></ul> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1086221">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Katheryn A. Bard, <i>Encyclopedia of the Archaeology of Ancient Egypt</i>, Routledge 1999, lch.694</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Lynn Meskell, <i>Private Life in New Kingdom Egypt</i>, Princeton University Press 2002, lch.34</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Ian Shaw, <i>The Oxford History of Ancient Egypt</i>, Oxford University Press 2003, lch.279</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Tertius Chandler, <i>Four Thousand Years of Urban Growth</i>, 1987</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Katheryn A. Bard, <i>Encyclopedia of the Archaeology of Ancient Egypt</i>, Routledge 1999, lch.250</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Naisc_Sheachtracha">Naisc Sheachtracha</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Meimf%C3%ADs_(An_%C3%89igipt)&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Cuir rannán in eagar: Naisc Sheachtracha" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>cuir in eagar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Meimf%C3%ADs_(An_%C3%89igipt)&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Naisc Sheachtracha"><span>athraigh foinse</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.maat.sofiatopia.org/memphis.htm">On the Memphis Theology</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://local.live.com/default.aspx?v=2&cp=29.84466~31.250917&style=h&lvl=13">Memphis site (Windows Live Local)</a></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Aisghafa ó "<a dir="ltr" href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Meimfís_(An_Éigipt)&oldid=1220184">https://ga.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Meimfís_(An_Éigipt)&oldid=1220184</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Speisialta:Categories" title="Speisialta:Categories">Catagóirí</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Catag%C3%B3ir:Stair_na_h%C3%89igipte" title="Catagóir:Stair na hÉigipte">Stair na hÉigipte</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Catagóirí folaithe: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Catag%C3%B3ir:Leathanaigh_le_harg%C3%B3int%C3%AD_formatnum_neamh-uimhri%C3%BAla" title="Catagóir:Leathanaigh le hargóintí formatnum neamh-uimhriúla">Leathanaigh le hargóintí formatnum neamh-uimhriúla</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Catag%C3%B3ir:L%C3%A9arsc%C3%A1ileanna_le_figi%C3%BAir%C3%AD_%C3%A9ags%C3%BAla" title="Catagóir:Léarscáileanna le figiúirí éagsúla">Léarscáileanna le figiúirí éagsúla</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Catag%C3%B3ir:Leathanaigh_a_%C3%BAs%C3%A1ideann_naisc-dra%C3%ADochta_ISBN" title="Catagóir:Leathanaigh a úsáideann naisc-draíochta ISBN">Leathanaigh a úsáideann naisc-draíochta ISBN</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Catag%C3%B3ir:Leathanaigh_le_l%C3%A9arsc%C3%A1ileanna" title="Catagóir:Leathanaigh le léarscáileanna">Leathanaigh le léarscáileanna</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Tugadh an leathanach seo cothrom le dáta an 1 Meitheamh 2024 ag 03:50.<br /></li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Tá an téacs ar fáil faoi réir an <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License</a>; féadann téarmaí eile a bheith i bhfeidhm sa bhreis. 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