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href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" 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href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dracopelta" title="Dracopelta – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Dracopelta" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dracopelta" title="Dracopelta – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Dracopelta" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dracopelta_zbyszewskii" title="Dracopelta zbyszewskii – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Dracopelta zbyszewskii" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DA%98%D8%AF%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%BE%D8%B1%DA%A9" title="اژدهاسپرک – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اژدهاسپرک" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dracopelta" title="Dracopelta – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Dracopelta" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dracopelta" title="Dracopelta – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Dracopelta" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dracopelta_zbyszewskii" title="Dracopelta zbyszewskii – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Dracopelta zbyszewskii" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dracopelta" title="Dracopelta – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Dracopelta" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%89%E3%83%A9%E3%82%B3%E3%83%9A%E3%83%AB%E3%82%BF" title="ドラコペルタ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ドラコペルタ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drakopelta" title="Drakopelta – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Drakopelta" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dracopelta" title="Dracopelta – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Dracopelta" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dracopelta" title="Dracopelta – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Dracopelta" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dracopelta" title="Dracopelta – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Dracopelta" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%BE%8D%E5%86%91%E9%BE%8D%E5%B1%AC" title="龍冑龍屬 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="龍冑龍屬" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q132761#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div 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title="Late Jurassic">Late Jurassic</a>, <span class="noprint"><span style="display:inline-block;"></span><span style="display:inline-block;">Tithonian</span> <span style="display:inline-block;"></span><div id="Timeline-row" style="margin: 4px auto 0; clear:both; width:220px; padding:0px; height:18px; overflow:visible; white-space:nowrap; border:1px #666; border-style:solid none; position:relative; z-index:0; font-size:97%;"> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; left:0px; width:207.23076923077px; padding-left:5px; text-align:left; background-color:rgb(254,217,106); background-image: linear-gradient(to right, rgba(255,255,255,1), rgba(254,217,106,1) 15%, rgba(254,217,106,1));"><a href="/wiki/Precambrian" title="Precambrian">PreꞒ</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(127,160,86); left:37.636923076923px; width:18.073846153846px;"><a href="/wiki/Cambrian" title="Cambrian">Ꞓ</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(0,146,112); left:55.710769230769px; width:14.08px;"><a href="/wiki/Ordovician" title="Ordovician">O</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(179,225,182); left:69.790769230769px; width:8.3261538461539px;"><a href="/wiki/Silurian" title="Silurian">S</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(203,140,55); left:78.116923076923px; width:20.409230769231px;"><a href="/wiki/Devonian" title="Devonian">D</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(103,165,153); left:98.526153846154px; width:20.307692307692px;"><a href="/wiki/Carboniferous" title="Carboniferous">C</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(240,64,40); left:118.83384615385px; width:15.907015384615px;"><a href="/wiki/Permian" title="Permian">P</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(129,43,146); left:134.74086153846px; width:17.092984615385px;"><a href="/wiki/Triassic" title="Triassic">T</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(52,178,201); left:151.83384615385px; width:19.089230769231px;"><a href="/wiki/Jurassic" title="Jurassic">J</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(127,198,78); left:170.92307692308px; width:26.738461538462px;"><a href="/wiki/Cretaceous" title="Cretaceous">K</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(253,154,82); left:197.66153846154px; width:14.543692307692px;"><a href="/wiki/Paleogene" title="Paleogene">Pg</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(255,230,25); left:212.20523076923px; width:6.9215384615385px;"><a href="/wiki/Neogene" title="Neogene">N</a></div> <div id="end-border" style="position:absolute; height:100%; background-color:#666; width:1px; left:219px"></div><div style="margin:0 auto; line-height:0; clear:both; width:220px; padding:0px; height:8px; overflow:visible; background-color:transparent; position:relative; top:-4px; z-index:100;"> <div style="position:absolute; left:169.50153846154px; font-size:50%"><div style="position:relative; left:-0.42em">↓</div></div> </div> </div></span></div> </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; min-width:15em; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)"><a href="/wiki/Taxonomy_(biology)" title="Taxonomy (biology)">Scientific classification</a> <span class="plainlinks taxobox-edit-taxonomy skin-invert" style="font-size:smaller; float:right; padding-right:0.4em; margin-left:-3em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Template:Taxonomy/Dracopelta" title="Edit this classification"><img alt="Edit this classification" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/23px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/30px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span> </th></tr> <tr> <td>Domain: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Eukaryote" title="Eukaryote">Eukaryota</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Kingdom: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Animal" title="Animal">Animalia</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Phylum: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chordate" title="Chordate">Chordata</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Clade</i>: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dinosaur" title="Dinosaur">Dinosauria</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Clade</i>: </td> <td><span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">†</span><a href="/wiki/Ornithischia" title="Ornithischia">Ornithischia</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Clade</i>: </td> <td><span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">†</span><a href="/wiki/Thyreophora" title="Thyreophora">Thyreophora</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Clade</i>: </td> <td><span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">†</span><a href="/wiki/Ankylosauria" title="Ankylosauria">Ankylosauria</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Family: </td> <td><span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">†</span><a href="/wiki/Incertae_sedis" title="Incertae sedis"><i>incertae sedis</i></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Genus: </td> <td><span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">†</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink"><i>Dracopelta</i></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Species: </td> <td><div style="display:inline" class="species">†<i><b>D. zbyszewskii</b></i></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)"><a href="/wiki/Binomial_nomenclature" title="Binomial nomenclature">Binomial name</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><b><span class="binomial"><span style="font-weight:normal;">†</span><i>Dracopelta zbyszewskii</i></span></b><br /><div style="font-size: 85%;">Galton, 1980</div> </td></tr> </tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238732961">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota tr{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota img{background:transparent}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota tr{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota img{background:white}}.mw-parser-output .infobox.biota .taxobox-edit-taxonomy img{background:transparent!important}body.skin-vector .mw-parser-output table.biota.infobox{margin-top:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output table.biota.infobox tr.taxonrow td{padding:2px 10px}</style> <p><i><b>Dracopelta</b></i> (meaning “<a href="/wiki/Dragon" title="Dragon">dragon</a> shield”) is a monospecific <a href="/wiki/Genus" title="Genus">genus</a> of <a href="/wiki/Ankylosauria" title="Ankylosauria">ankylosaur</a> <a href="/wiki/Dinosaur" title="Dinosaur">dinosaur</a> from <a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a> that lived during the <a href="/wiki/Late_Jurassic" title="Late Jurassic">Late Jurassic</a> (uppermost lower <a href="/wiki/Tithonian" title="Tithonian">Tithonian</a>-upper Tithonian, 152.1-145.0 Ma) in what is now the <a href="/wiki/Lourinh%C3%A3_Formation" title="Lourinhã Formation">Lourinhã Formation</a>. The type and only species is <i><b>Dracopelta zbyszewskii</b></i>, which is represented by a partial skeleton including unpublished material.<sup id="cite_ref-Russo2021_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Russo2021-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Galton1980_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Galton1980-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Discovery_and_naming">Discovery and naming</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dracopelta&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Discovery and naming"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Lourinh%C3%A3_Formation.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Lourinh%C3%A3_Formation.jpg/220px-Lourinh%C3%A3_Formation.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Lourinh%C3%A3_Formation.jpg/330px-Lourinh%C3%A3_Formation.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Lourinh%C3%A3_Formation.jpg/440px-Lourinh%C3%A3_Formation.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a><figcaption>Lourinhã Formation in Portugal</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1963 or, more likely, early 1964, a partial <a href="/wiki/Skeleton" title="Skeleton">skeleton</a> was discovered during road construction works between the village of Barril and Praia da Assenta.<sup id="cite_ref-Russo2021_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Russo2021-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Leonel Trindade confirmed the presence of the <a href="/wiki/Fossil" title="Fossil">fossil</a> in the area and photographed the specimen <i>in situ</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Russo2021_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Russo2021-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Georges Zbyszewski and Octávio da Veiga Ferreir organized the excavation and extraction of the specimen in December 1964.<sup id="cite_ref-Russo2021_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Russo2021-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Parts of the specimen were unprepared and misplaced, mixed in with a specimen of <i><a href="/wiki/Miragaia_longicollum" title="Miragaia longicollum">Miragaia</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Russo2021_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Russo2021-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Holotype" title="Holotype">holotype</a> specimen, MG 3 (formerly IGM 5787 and IGM 3), consists of dorsal <a href="/wiki/Vertebrae" class="mw-redirect" title="Vertebrae">vertebrae</a>, articulated proximal <a href="/wiki/Ribs" class="mw-redirect" title="Ribs">ribs</a>, <a href="/wiki/Osteoderms" class="mw-redirect" title="Osteoderms">osteoderms</a>, an incomplete autopodium and unpublished material including a <a href="/wiki/Tibia" title="Tibia">tibia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Femur" title="Femur">femur</a>, and an ossified <a href="/wiki/Tendon" title="Tendon">tendon</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Russo2021_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Russo2021-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Galton1980_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Galton1980-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Currently new material pertaining to the holotype specimen is being described.<sup id="cite_ref-Russo2021_1-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Russo2021-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The generic name, <i>Dracopelta</i>, is derived from the Latin word <i>draco</i> (dragon) and the Greek word πέλτη, pelte, (Latinised to pelta), "small shield".<sup id="cite_ref-Galton1980_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Galton1980-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The specific name, <i>zbyszewskii</i>, honours Georges Zbyszewski, after his research on fossil <a href="/wiki/Vertebrates" class="mw-redirect" title="Vertebrates">vertebrates</a> from Portugal.<sup id="cite_ref-Galton1980_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Galton1980-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The holotype was originally, and incorrectly, identified to be from the <a href="/wiki/Kimmeridgian" title="Kimmeridgian">Kimmeridgian</a> stage of Ribamar.<sup id="cite_ref-Russo2021_1-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Russo2021-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Galton1980_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Galton1980-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Suberbiola2005_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Suberbiola2005-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, Antunes and Mateus (2003) noted that at a locality named Ribamar, there are outcrops of <a href="/wiki/Early_Cretaceous" title="Early Cretaceous">Lower Cretaceous</a> that date to the <a href="/wiki/Valanginian" title="Valanginian">Valanginian</a> and <a href="/wiki/Albian" title="Albian">Albian</a> stages and deemed it as highly unlikely that the specimen was obtained from that locality.<sup id="cite_ref-antunes&mateus2003_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-antunes&mateus2003-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pereda-Suberbiola et al. (2005) determined that the specimen was from a locality constrained to the uppermost lower Tithonian-upper Tithonian which shows characteristics consistent with what is recognized in the <a href="/wiki/Lourinh%C3%A3_Formation" title="Lourinhã Formation">Assenta Member</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Lourinh%C3%A3_Formation" title="Lourinhã Formation">Lourinhã Formation</a>, an observation agreed upon by Russo and Mateus (2021).<sup id="cite_ref-Suberbiola2005_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Suberbiola2005-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2019, a specimen of an ankylosaur consisting of a nearly complete <a href="/wiki/Skull" title="Skull">skull</a>, articulated dorsal vertebrae, proximal half of ribs, articulated anterior caudal vertebrae, mostly complete and articulated <a href="/wiki/Synsacrum" title="Synsacrum">synsacrum</a>, fragments of disarticulated and broken ribs, femora, partial <dfn><a href="/wiki/Glossary_of_dinosaur_anatomy#ilia" title="Glossary of dinosaur anatomy"><span title="See entry at: Glossary of dinosaur anatomy § ilia" style="color:inherit;" class="glossary-link">ilia</span></a></dfn> with attached pelvic shield, humerus, partial <a href="/wiki/Scapulocoracoid" title="Scapulocoracoid">scapulocoracoid</a>, tendons mostly attached to vertebrae, and osteoderms from the Lourinhã Formation was reported.<sup id="cite_ref-Russo2019_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Russo2019-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The specimen is currently being studied on to clarify if it represents an additional, more complete specimen, of <i>Dracopelta</i> or a new taxon.<sup id="cite_ref-Russo2021_1-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Russo2021-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Description">Description</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dracopelta&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Description"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Gargoyleosaurus.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Gargoyleosaurus.png/220px-Gargoyleosaurus.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Gargoyleosaurus.png/330px-Gargoyleosaurus.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Gargoyleosaurus.png/440px-Gargoyleosaurus.png 2x" data-file-width="2752" data-file-height="1872" /></a><figcaption>Mount of <i>Gargoyleosaurus</i>, an ankylosaur from the Late Jurassic Morrison Formation</figcaption></figure> <p><i>Dracopelta</i> has an estimated body length of 3 metres (9.9 feet) and a weight of 300 kilograms (600 lb).<sup id="cite_ref-Paul2010_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Paul2010-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The holotype specimen represents an adult individual.<sup id="cite_ref-Suberbiola2005_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Suberbiola2005-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Galton (1980) originally diagnosed <i>Dracopelta</i> based on the small flat osteoderms, small medial paired circular plated with raised centre and rims, long anterolateral plates, narrow nonprojecting overlapping dorsolateral plates and overlapping laterally projecting lateral plates in the thoracic region.<sup id="cite_ref-Galton1980_2-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Galton1980-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Suberbiola et al. (2005) later diagnosed <i>Dracopelta</i> based on the presence of proximal <a href="/wiki/Phalanges" class="mw-redirect" title="Phalanges">phalanges</a> II and III as long as wide and distinctive osteoderm morphology.<sup id="cite_ref-Suberbiola2005_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Suberbiola2005-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Dorsal_(anatomy)" class="mw-redirect" title="Dorsal (anatomy)">dorsal</a> ribs are gently curved which indicates that the back was broad, much like that of other ankylosaurs, <i><a href="/wiki/Dryosaurus" title="Dryosaurus">Dryosaurus</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Camptosaurus" title="Camptosaurus">Camptosaurus</a></i>, and the base is at about the same level as the <a href="/wiki/Articular_processes" class="mw-redirect" title="Articular processes">postzygapophyses</a> and <a href="/wiki/Articular_processes" class="mw-redirect" title="Articular processes">prezygapophyses</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Galton1980_2-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Galton1980-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The prezygapophyses are just above the dorsal margin of the <a href="/wiki/Neural_tube" title="Neural tube">neural canal</a> and are about 80 mm above the ventral rim of the centrum.<sup id="cite_ref-Galton1980_2-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Galton1980-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The ribs are correlated with the possession of transverse processes that are inclined slightly upwards, a feature that differentiates it from <i><a href="/wiki/Dacentrurus" title="Dacentrurus">Dacentrurus</a></i>, a stegosaur also from the Lourinhã Formation.<sup id="cite_ref-Galton1980_2-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Galton1980-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The holotype preserves ossified tendons which is a feature seen in ankylosaurs, <a href="/wiki/Ornithopoda" title="Ornithopoda">ornithopods</a> and possibly <i><a href="/wiki/Scelidosaurus" title="Scelidosaurus">Scelidosaurus</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Galton1980_2-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Galton1980-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Suberbiola et al. (2005) noted that the manus of <i>Dracopelta</i> may have retained a primitive <a href="/wiki/Phalanx_bone" title="Phalanx bone">phalangeal formula</a>, as in the nodosaurid <i><a href="/wiki/Sauropelta" title="Sauropelta">Sauropelta</a></i> and basal <a href="/wiki/Thyreophora" title="Thyreophora">thyreophoran</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Scutellosaurus" title="Scutellosaurus">Scutellosaurus</a></i>, while <a href="/wiki/Ankylosauridae" title="Ankylosauridae">ankylosaurids</a> and <a href="/wiki/Stegosauria" title="Stegosauria">stegosaurs</a> showed a reduced phalangeal formula.<sup id="cite_ref-Suberbiola2005_3-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Suberbiola2005-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Suberbiola et al. suggested that derived ankylosaurids and stegosaurs convergently evolved a tridactyl pes, with the loss of digit I, while <i><a href="/wiki/Liaoningosaurus" title="Liaoningosaurus">Liaoningosaurus</a></i> pertained a tetradactyl manus and a tridactyl pes.<sup id="cite_ref-Suberbiola2005_3-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Suberbiola2005-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The authors interpreted that <i>Dracopelta</i> may have had <a href="/wiki/Cursorial" title="Cursorial">cursorial</a> adaptations as the autopodial structure falls into the metapodial range of the basal thyreophorans <i>Scutellosaurus</i> and <i>Scelidosaurus</i>, which were probably subcursorial.<sup id="cite_ref-Suberbiola2005_3-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Suberbiola2005-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The small size of <i>Dracopelta</i> is also consistent with the interpretation.<sup id="cite_ref-Suberbiola2005_3-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Suberbiola2005-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Classification">Classification</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dracopelta&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Classification"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mymoorapelta_maysi.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Mymoorapelta_maysi.jpg/200px-Mymoorapelta_maysi.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="175" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Mymoorapelta_maysi.jpg/300px-Mymoorapelta_maysi.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Mymoorapelta_maysi.jpg/400px-Mymoorapelta_maysi.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3060" data-file-height="2682" /></a><figcaption>Mount of <i>Mymoorapelta</i>, a basal ankylosaur from the Morrison Formation</figcaption></figure> <p>Galton (1980) originally assigned <i>Dracopelta</i> to <a href="/wiki/Nodosauridae" title="Nodosauridae">Nodosauridae</a>, based on the morphology of the osteoderms.<sup id="cite_ref-Galton1980_2-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Galton1980-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, Vickaryous et al. (2004) interpreted <i>Dracopelta</i> as <a href="/wiki/Ankylosauria" title="Ankylosauria">Ankylosauria</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Incertae_sedis" title="Incertae sedis">incertae sedis</a></i> while Carpenter (2001) considered it as a <i><a href="/wiki/Nomen_dubium" title="Nomen dubium">nomen dubium</a></i> based on the lack off diagnostic characteristic of the holotype specimen and assigned it as <a href="/wiki/Polacanthinae" title="Polacanthinae">Polacanthidae</a> <i>incertae sedis</i> based on the similarities between <i><a href="/wiki/Gargoyleosaurus" title="Gargoyleosaurus">Gargoyleosaurus</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Gastonia_(dinosaur)" title="Gastonia (dinosaur)">Gastonia</a></i> in osteoderm morphology.<sup id="cite_ref-vickaryousetal2004_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vickaryousetal2004-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-carpenter-2001_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-carpenter-2001-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Suberbiola et al. (2005) were unable to recognize any polacanthid or nodosaurid characteristics and considered <i>Dracopelta</i> as a valid taxon based on the presence of proximal <a href="/wiki/Phalanges" class="mw-redirect" title="Phalanges">phalanges</a> II and III as long as wide and distinctive osteoderm morphology.<sup id="cite_ref-Suberbiola2005_3-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Suberbiola2005-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Due to the close proximities between the fauna of the <a href="/wiki/Morrison_Formation" title="Morrison Formation">Morrison Formation</a> and Lourinhã Formation, <i>Dracopelta</i> might share close affinities with <i>Gargoyleosaurus</i> or <i><a href="/wiki/Mymoorapelta" title="Mymoorapelta">Mymoorapelta</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Arbour2015_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Arbour2015-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Paleoenvironment">Paleoenvironment</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dracopelta&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Paleoenvironment"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Paleogeography_and_paleoclimate_of_the_Late_Jurassic_-_150_Ma_with_dinosaur_fossil_localities.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Paleogeography_and_paleoclimate_of_the_Late_Jurassic_-_150_Ma_with_dinosaur_fossil_localities.png/200px-Paleogeography_and_paleoclimate_of_the_Late_Jurassic_-_150_Ma_with_dinosaur_fossil_localities.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="117" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Paleogeography_and_paleoclimate_of_the_Late_Jurassic_-_150_Ma_with_dinosaur_fossil_localities.png/300px-Paleogeography_and_paleoclimate_of_the_Late_Jurassic_-_150_Ma_with_dinosaur_fossil_localities.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Paleogeography_and_paleoclimate_of_the_Late_Jurassic_-_150_Ma_with_dinosaur_fossil_localities.png/400px-Paleogeography_and_paleoclimate_of_the_Late_Jurassic_-_150_Ma_with_dinosaur_fossil_localities.png 2x" data-file-width="1760" data-file-height="1031" /></a><figcaption>Paleogeography and paleoclimate of the Late Jurassic</figcaption></figure> <p>The holotype specimen of <i>Dracopelta</i> was obtained from a layer from the Assenta Member of the Lourinhã Formation, which dates to the uppermost lower and upper Tithonian stage of the Late Jurassic.<sup id="cite_ref-Russo2021_1-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Russo2021-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The member represents a <a href="/wiki/Fluvial_processes" class="mw-redirect" title="Fluvial processes">fluvial channel</a> and preserves small coalified <a href="/wiki/Plant" title="Plant">plant</a> fragments.<sup id="cite_ref-Russo2021_1-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Russo2021-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The member is characterised by a succession of fluvial sandstones insinuated by erosive surfaces showing fossilised roots and <a href="/wiki/Bioturbation" title="Bioturbation">bioturbation</a>, indicating periodic subaerial exposure.<sup id="cite_ref-Russo2021_1-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Russo2021-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>Dracopelta</i> would have coexisted with the <a href="/wiki/Carcharodontosaurian" class="mw-redirect" title="Carcharodontosaurian">carcharodontosaurian</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Lusovenator" title="Lusovenator">Lusovenator</a></i>,<sup id="cite_ref-Lusovenator_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lusovenator-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> indeterminate <a href="/wiki/Turiasauria" title="Turiasauria">turiasaurian</a> <a href="/wiki/Sauropoda" title="Sauropoda">sauropods</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Mocho2012_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mocho2012-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> indeterminate <a href="/wiki/Crocodylomorpha" title="Crocodylomorpha">crocodylomorphs</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Russo2017_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Russo2017-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and an indeterminate ankylosaur, which may represent a second and more complete specimen of <i>Dracopelta</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Russo2019_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Russo2019-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dracopelta&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_ankylosaur_research" title="Timeline of ankylosaur research">Timeline of ankylosaur research</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dracopelta&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Russo2021-1"><span 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q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output 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Laboratório de Paleontologia e Paleoecologia.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Morphological+variation+of+Turiasauria-like+teeth+and+their+stratigraphic+distribution+in+Portuguese+Upper+Jurassic&rft.pub=Laborat%C3%B3rio+de+Paleontologia+e+Paleoecologia&rft.date=2012&rft.aulast=Mocho&rft.aufirst=Pedro&rft.au=Ortega%2C+Francisco&rft.au=Royo-Torres%2C+Rafael&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADracopelta" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Russo2017-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Russo2017_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRussoMateusMarzolaBalbino2017" class="citation journal cs1">Russo, João; Mateus, Octávio; Marzola, Marco; Balbino, Ausenda (2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5342183">"Two new ootaxa from the late Jurassic: The oldest record of crocodylomorph eggs, from the Lourinhã Formation, Portugal"</a>. <i>PLOS ONE</i>. <b>12</b> (3): e0171919. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2017PLoSO..1271919R">2017PLoSO..1271919R</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0171919">10.1371/journal.pone.0171919</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a> <span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5342183">5342183</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28273086">28273086</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=PLOS+ONE&rft.atitle=Two+new+ootaxa+from+the+late+Jurassic%3A+The+oldest+record+of+crocodylomorph+eggs%2C+from+the+Lourinh%C3%A3+Formation%2C+Portugal&rft.volume=12&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=e0171919&rft.date=2017&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC5342183%23id-name%3DPMC&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F28273086&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0171919&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2017PLoSO..1271919R&rft.aulast=Russo&rft.aufirst=Jo%C3%A3o&rft.au=Mateus%2C+Oct%C3%A1vio&rft.au=Marzola%2C+Marco&rft.au=Balbino%2C+Ausenda&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC5342183&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADracopelta" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div><div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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.navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Ankylosauria" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Ankylosauria" title="Template:Ankylosauria"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Ankylosauria" title="Template talk:Ankylosauria"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Ankylosauria" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Ankylosauria"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Ankylosauria" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Ankylosauria" title="Ankylosauria">Ankylosauria</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="*_Kingdom:_Animalia_*_Phylum:_Chordata_*_Clade:_Dinosauria_*_Clade:_Ornithischia_*_Clade:_Thyreophora" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span style="font-weight:normal; font-style:normal"><span style="font-size:85%;"> <ul><li>Kingdom: <a href="/wiki/Animal" title="Animal">Animalia</a></li> <li>Phylum: <a href="/wiki/Chordate" title="Chordate">Chordata</a></li> <li><i>Clade</i>: <a href="/wiki/Dinosaur" title="Dinosaur">Dinosauria</a></li> <li><i>Clade</i>: <a href="/wiki/Ornithischia" title="Ornithischia">Ornithischia</a></li> <li><i>Clade</i>: <a href="/wiki/Thyreophora" title="Thyreophora">Thyreophora</a></li></ul> </span></span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Avemetatarsalia" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Avemetatarsalia" title="Avemetatarsalia">Avemetatarsalia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><ul><li>see <a href="/wiki/Template:Avemetatarsalia" title="Template:Avemetatarsalia">Avemetatarsalia</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ornithischia" title="Ornithischia">Ornithischia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><ul><li>see <a href="/wiki/Template:Ornithischia" title="Template:Ornithischia">Ornithischia</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ankylosauria" title="Ankylosauria">Ankylosauria</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><ul><li>see below↓</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:#ddddff;font-size:115%"><div><b><a href="/wiki/Ankylosauria" title="Ankylosauria">Ankylosauria</a></b></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Ankylosauria" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="position: absolute; transform: translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(270deg);"><a href="/wiki/Ankylosauria" title="Ankylosauria">Ankylosauria</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Cryptosaurus" title="Cryptosaurus">Cryptosaurus</a></i></li> <li><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Dracopelta</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Minmi_paravertebra" title="Minmi paravertebra">Minmi</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Priodontognathus" title="Priodontognathus">Priodontognathus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sarcolestes" title="Sarcolestes">Sarcolestes</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Serendipaceratops" title="Serendipaceratops">Serendipaceratops</a></i>?</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sinankylosaurus" title="Sinankylosaurus">Sinankylosaurus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Spicomellus" title="Spicomellus">Spicomellus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Stegosaurides" title="Stegosaurides">Stegosaurides</a></i>?</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tianchisaurus" title="Tianchisaurus">Tianchisaurus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Vectipelta" title="Vectipelta">Vectipelta</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Parankylosauria" title="Parankylosauria">Parankylosauria</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Antarctopelta" title="Antarctopelta">Antarctopelta</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kunbarrasaurus" title="Kunbarrasaurus">Kunbarrasaurus</a></i>?</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Stegouros" title="Stegouros">Stegouros</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="position: absolute; transform: translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(270deg);"><a href="/wiki/Euankylosauria" class="mw-redirect" title="Euankylosauria">Euankylosauria</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Nodosauridae" title="Nodosauridae">Nodosauridae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Acanthopholis" title="Acanthopholis">Acanthopholis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Anoplosaurus" title="Anoplosaurus">Anoplosaurus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dongyangopelta" title="Dongyangopelta">Dongyangopelta</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Gargoyleosaurus" title="Gargoyleosaurus">Gargoyleosaurus</a></i>?</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Gastonia_(dinosaur)" title="Gastonia (dinosaur)">Gastonia</a></i>?</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Glyptodontopelta" title="Glyptodontopelta">Glyptodontopelta</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Horshamosaurus" title="Horshamosaurus">Horshamosaurus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hylaeosaurus" title="Hylaeosaurus">Hylaeosaurus</a></i>?</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Invictarx" title="Invictarx">Invictarx</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mymoorapelta" title="Mymoorapelta">Mymoorapelta</a></i>?</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Polacanthoides" title="Polacanthoides">Polacanthoides</a></i>?</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Priconodon" title="Priconodon">Priconodon</a></i>?</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Propanoplosaurus" title="Propanoplosaurus">Propanoplosaurus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rhadinosaurus" title="Rhadinosaurus">Rhadinosaurus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sauroplites" title="Sauroplites">Sauroplites</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Polacanthinae" title="Polacanthinae">Polacanthinae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Gargoyleosaurus" title="Gargoyleosaurus">Gargoyleosaurus</a></i>?</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Gastonia_(dinosaur)" title="Gastonia (dinosaur)">Gastonia</a></i>?</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hoplitosaurus" title="Hoplitosaurus">Hoplitosaurus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Peloroplites" title="Peloroplites">Peloroplites</a></i>?</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Polacanthus" title="Polacanthus">Polacanthus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Taohelong" title="Taohelong">Taohelong</a></i>?</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Nodosaurinae" class="mw-redirect" title="Nodosaurinae">Nodosaurinae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Acantholipan" title="Acantholipan">Acantholipan</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ahshislepelta" title="Ahshislepelta">Ahshislepelta</a></i>?</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Borealopelta" title="Borealopelta">Borealopelta</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Niobrarasaurus" title="Niobrarasaurus">Niobrarasaurus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Nodosaurus" title="Nodosaurus">Nodosaurus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Patagopelta" title="Patagopelta">Patagopelta</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Peloroplites" title="Peloroplites">Peloroplites</a></i>?</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sauropelta" title="Sauropelta">Sauropelta</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Silvisaurus" title="Silvisaurus">Silvisaurus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tatankacephalus" title="Tatankacephalus">Tatankacephalus</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Panoplosaurini" class="mw-redirect" title="Panoplosaurini">Panoplosaurini</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Animantarx" title="Animantarx">Animantarx</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Denversaurus" title="Denversaurus">Denversaurus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Edmontonia" title="Edmontonia">Edmontonia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Panoplosaurus" title="Panoplosaurus">Panoplosaurus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Texasetes" title="Texasetes">Texasetes</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Struthiosaurini" class="mw-redirect" title="Struthiosaurini">Struthiosaurini</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Europelta" title="Europelta">Europelta</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hungarosaurus" title="Hungarosaurus">Hungarosaurus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pawpawsaurus" title="Pawpawsaurus">Pawpawsaurus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Stegopelta" title="Stegopelta">Stegopelta</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Struthiosaurus" title="Struthiosaurus">Struthiosaurus</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ankylosauridae" title="Ankylosauridae">Ankylosauridae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Ahshislepelta" title="Ahshislepelta">Ahshislepelta</a></i>?</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Aletopelta" title="Aletopelta">Aletopelta</a></i>?</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cedarpelta" title="Cedarpelta">Cedarpelta</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Chuanqilong" title="Chuanqilong">Chuanqilong</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Huaxiazhoulong" title="Huaxiazhoulong">Huaxiazhoulong</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hylaeosaurus" title="Hylaeosaurus">Hylaeosaurus</a></i>?</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Liaoningosaurus" title="Liaoningosaurus">Liaoningosaurus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Zhejiangosaurus" title="Zhejiangosaurus">Zhejiangosaurus</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Shamosaurinae" class="mw-redirect" title="Shamosaurinae">Shamosaurinae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Gobisaurus" title="Gobisaurus">Gobisaurus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Shamosaurus" title="Shamosaurus">Shamosaurus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Zhongyuansaurus" title="Zhongyuansaurus">Zhongyuansaurus</a></i>?</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ankylosaurinae" title="Ankylosaurinae">Ankylosaurinae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Bissektipelta" title="Bissektipelta">Bissektipelta</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Crichtonpelta" title="Crichtonpelta">Crichtonpelta</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Crichtonsaurus" title="Crichtonsaurus">Crichtonsaurus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Datai" title="Datai">Datai</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Jinyunpelta" title="Jinyunpelta">Jinyunpelta</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Minotaurasaurus" title="Minotaurasaurus">Minotaurasaurus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pinacosaurus" title="Pinacosaurus">Pinacosaurus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Saichania" title="Saichania">Saichania</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Shanxia" title="Shanxia">Shanxia</a></i>?</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tarchia" title="Tarchia">Tarchia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tianzhenosaurus" title="Tianzhenosaurus">Tianzhenosaurus</a></i>?</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tsagantegia" title="Tsagantegia">Tsagantegia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Zaraapelta" title="Zaraapelta">Zaraapelta</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ankylosaurini" class="mw-redirect" title="Ankylosaurini">Ankylosaurini</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Akainacephalus" title="Akainacephalus">Akainacephalus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ankylosaurus" title="Ankylosaurus">Ankylosaurus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Anodontosaurus" title="Anodontosaurus">Anodontosaurus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dyoplosaurus" title="Dyoplosaurus">Dyoplosaurus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Euoplocephalus" title="Euoplocephalus">Euoplocephalus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Nodocephalosaurus" title="Nodocephalosaurus">Nodocephalosaurus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Oohkotokia" title="Oohkotokia">Oohkotokia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Platypelta" title="Platypelta">Platypelta</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Scolosaurus" title="Scolosaurus">Scolosaurus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Talarurus" title="Talarurus">Talarurus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ziapelta" title="Ziapelta">Ziapelta</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Zuul" title="Zuul">Zuul</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sauropelta_reconstruction.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Sauropelta edwardsorum"><img alt="Sauropelta edwardsorum" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Sauropelta_reconstruction.png/140px-Sauropelta_reconstruction.png" decoding="async" width="140" height="49" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Sauropelta_reconstruction.png/210px-Sauropelta_reconstruction.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Sauropelta_reconstruction.png/280px-Sauropelta_reconstruction.png 2x" data-file-width="1557" data-file-height="540" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ankylosaurus_magniventris_reconstruction.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Ankylosaurus magniventris"><img alt="Ankylosaurus magniventris" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Ankylosaurus_magniventris_reconstruction.png/140px-Ankylosaurus_magniventris_reconstruction.png" decoding="async" width="140" height="63" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Ankylosaurus_magniventris_reconstruction.png/210px-Ankylosaurus_magniventris_reconstruction.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Ankylosaurus_magniventris_reconstruction.png/280px-Ankylosaurus_magniventris_reconstruction.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="724" /></a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li>See also: <a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_ankylosaur_research" title="Timeline of ankylosaur research">Timeline</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Ankylosaurs" title="Category:Ankylosaurs">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Taxon_identifiers" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Taxon_identifiers" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Taxon_identifiers" title="Help:Taxon identifiers">Taxon identifiers</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;"><i>Dracopelta</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata">Wikidata</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q132761" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q132761">Q132761</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Encyclopedia_of_Life" title="Encyclopedia of Life">EoL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eol.org/pages/4533704">4533704</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Global_Biodiversity_Information_Facility" title="Global Biodiversity Information Facility">GBIF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gbif.org/species/4823203">4823203</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Interim_Register_of_Marine_and_Nonmarine_Genera" title="Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera">IRMNG</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.irmng.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=1024572">1024572</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Open_Tree_of_Life" title="Open Tree of Life">Open Tree of Life</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tree.opentreeoflife.org/taxonomy/browse?id=4946743">4946743</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Paleobiology_Database" title="Paleobiology Database">Paleobiology Database</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://paleobiodb.org/classic/basicTaxonInfo?taxon_no=38821">38821</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dracopelta&oldid=1100057666">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dracopelta&oldid=1100057666</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Ankylosaurs" 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