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class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Arhitektuur</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Arhitektuur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Sport</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Viited" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Viited"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Viited</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Viited-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Välislingid" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Välislingid"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Välislingid</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Välislingid-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sisukord" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Sisukord" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Lülita sisukord ümber" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Lülita sisukord ümber</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Brugge</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Mine teises keeles artiklisse. Saadaval 95 keeles" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-95" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">95 keelt</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brugge" title="Brugge – afrikaani" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Brugge" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brycg_(burh)" title="Brycg (burh) – vanainglise" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Brycg (burh)" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="vanainglise" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AC" title="بروج – araabia" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بروج" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="araabia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bruches" title="Bruches – aragoni" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Bruches" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragoni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8A%D6%80%D5%AB%D6%82%D5%AA" title="Պրիւժ – läänearmeenia" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Պրիւժ" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="läänearmeenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bruxes" title="Bruxes – astuuria" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Bruxes" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="astuuria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Br%C3%BCgge" title="Brügge – aserbaidžaani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Brügge" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="aserbaidžaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brugge" title="Brugge – indoneesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Brugge" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indoneesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brugge" title="Brugge – malai" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Brugge" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brugge" title="Brugge – bali" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Brugge" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="bali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%B8" title="ব্রুজস – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ব্রুজস" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%8D" title="Бругэ – valgevene" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Бругэ" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="valgevene" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B5" title="Бруге – valgevene (taraškievitsa)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Бруге" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="valgevene (taraškievitsa)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brugge" title="Brugge – bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Brugge" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brugge" title="Brugge – bretooni" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Brugge" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretooni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D1%8E%D0%B3%D0%B5" title="Брюге – bulgaaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Брюге" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgaaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bruges" title="Bruges – katalaani" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Bruges" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bruges_(lungsod_sa_Belhika)" title="Bruges (lungsod sa Belhika) – sebu" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Bruges (lungsod sa Belhika)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="sebu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bruggy" title="Bruggy – tšehhi" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Bruggy" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tšehhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brugge" title="Brugge – kõmri" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Brugge" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="kõmri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brugge" title="Brugge – taani" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Brugge" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="taani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Br%C3%BCgge" title="Brügge – saksa" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Brügge" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="saksa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CF%80%CF%81%CF%85%CE%B6" title="Μπρυζ – kreeka" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μπρυζ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="kreeka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bruges" title="Bruges – inglise" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Bruges" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglise" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brujas" title="Brujas – hispaania" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Brujas" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="hispaania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bru%C4%9Do" title="Bruĝo – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Bruĝo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brujas" title="Brujas – estremenju" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Brujas" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="estremenju" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brujas" title="Brujas – baski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Brujas" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AE%D9%87" title="بروخه – pärsia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="بروخه" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="pärsia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bruges" title="Bruges – prantsuse" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Bruges" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="prantsuse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brugge" title="Brugge – läänefriisi" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Brugge" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="läänefriisi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brugge" title="Brugge – iiri" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Brugge" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="iiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bruxas" title="Bruxas – galeegi" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Bruxas" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galeegi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B8%8C%EB%A4%BC%ED%97%88" title="브뤼허 – korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="브뤼허" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B2%D6%80%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A3%D5%A3%D5%A5" title="Բրյուգգե – armeenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Բրյուգգե" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brugge" title="Brugge – horvaadi" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Brugge" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="horvaadi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brugge" title="Brugge – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Brugge" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bruges" title="Bruges – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Bruges" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brugge" title="Brugge – interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Brugge" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D1%8E%D0%B3%D0%B3%D0%B5" title="Брюгге – osseedi" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Брюгге" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="osseedi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brugge" title="Brugge – islandi" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Brugge" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bruges" title="Bruges – itaalia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Bruges" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="itaalia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%96%27" title="ברוז' – heebrea" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ברוז'" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="heebrea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%92%E1%83%94" title="ბრიუგე – gruusia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ბრიუგე" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D1%8E%D0%B3%D0%B3%D0%B5" title="Брюгге – kirgiisi" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Брюгге" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgiisi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brugge" title="Brugge – suahiili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Brugge" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suahiili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brugae" title="Brugae – ladina" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Brugae" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="ladina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brige" title="Brige – läti" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Brige" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="läti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bruges" title="Bruges – letseburgi" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Bruges" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="letseburgi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Briug%C4%97" title="Briugė – leedu" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Briugė" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="leedu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brugge" title="Brugge – limburgi" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Brugge" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburgi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brugge" title="Brugge – ungari" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Brugge" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D1%83%D1%85%D0%B5" title="Брухе – makedoonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Брухе" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedoonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bruges" title="Bruges – malta" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Bruges" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="malta" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%9C" title="ब्रूज – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="ब्रूज" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AC" title="بروج – Egiptuse araabia" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="بروج" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egiptuse araabia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brugge" title="Brugge – hollandi" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Brugge" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="hollandi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%96%E3%83%AB%E3%83%83%E3%83%98" title="ブルッヘ – jaapani" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ブルッヘ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="jaapani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Br%C3%BCgge" title="Brügge – põhjafriisi" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Brügge" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="põhjafriisi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brugge" title="Brugge – norra bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Brugge" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norra bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brugge" title="Brugge – uusnorra" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Brugge" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="uusnorra" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brujas" title="Brujas – oksitaani" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Brujas" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksitaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brugge" title="Brugge – usbeki" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Brugge" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="usbeki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%B2" title="برویز – lahnda" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="برویز" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="lahnda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brudje" title="Brudje – pikardi" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Brudje" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="pikardi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brugge" title="Brugge – piemonte" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Brugge" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="piemonte" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Br%C3%BCgge" title="Brügge – alamsaksa" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Brügge" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="alamsaksa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brugia" title="Brugia – poola" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Brugia" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poola" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bruges" title="Bruges – portugali" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Bruges" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bruges" title="Bruges – rumeenia" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Bruges" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumeenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D1%8E%D0%B3%D0%B3%D0%B5" title="Брюгге – vene" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Брюгге" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="vene" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bruges" title="Bruges – lihtsustatud inglise" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Bruges" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="lihtsustatud inglise" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bruggy" title="Bruggy – slovaki" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Bruggy" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brugge" title="Brugge – sloveeni" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Brugge" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="sloveeni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brugge" title="Brugge – sileesia" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Brugge" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="sileesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B6" title="Бриж – serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Бриж" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brugge" title="Brugge – serbia-horvaadi" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Brugge" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbia-horvaadi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brugge" title="Brugge – soome" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Brugge" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="soome" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brygge" title="Brygge – rootsi" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Brygge" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="rootsi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brujas" title="Brujas – tagalogi" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Brujas" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalogi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D2%AF%D0%B3%D0%B3%D0%B5" title="Брүгге – tatari" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Брүгге" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%8A" title="บรูช – tai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="บรูช" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brugge" title="Brugge – vietnami" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Brugge" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brugge" title="Brugge – türgi" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Brugge" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="türgi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D1%8E%D0%B3%D0%B3%D0%B5" title="Брюгге – ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Брюгге" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AE%DB%92" title="بروخے – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="بروخے" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bruges_(Fiandre)" title="Bruges (Fiandre) – veneti" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Bruges (Fiandre)" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="veneti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brugge" title="Brugge – volapüki" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Brugge" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapüki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brudje" title="Brudje – vallooni" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Brudje" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="vallooni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brugge" title="Brugge – lääneflaami" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Brugge" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="lääneflaami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bruges" title="Bruges – varai" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Bruges" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="varai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E9%B2%81%E6%97%A5" title="布鲁日 – uu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="布鲁日" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="uu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E9%AD%AF%E6%97%A5" title="布魯日 – kantoni" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="布魯日" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantoni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brugge" title="Brugge – zeelandi" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Brugge" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="zeelandi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E9%AD%AF%E6%97%A5" title="布魯日 – hiina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="布魯日" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="hiina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q12994#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Muuda keelelinke" class="wbc-editpage">Muuda linke</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Nimeruumid"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Brugge" title="Vaata sisulehekülge [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikkel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Arutelu:Brugge" rel="discussion" title="Arutelu selle lehekülje sisu kohta [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Arutelu</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Muuda keelevarianti" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">eesti</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div 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title="Kõik viki leheküljed, mis siia viitavad [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Lingid siia</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Eri:Seotud_muudatused/Brugge" rel="nofollow" title="Viimased muudatused lehekülgedel, millele on siit viidatud [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Seotud muudatused</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brugge&oldid=6744883" title="Püsilink lehekülje sellele redaktsioonile"><span>Püsilink</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brugge&action=info" title="Lisateave selle lehekülje kohta"><span>Lehekülje teave</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eri:Sellele_lehek%C3%BCljele_viitamine&page=Brugge&id=6744883&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Teave sellele leheküljele viitamise kohta"><span>Viita leheküljele</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a 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Vikipeedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="et" dir="ltr"><div class="nomobile"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6347534">.mw-parser-output .infobox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-spacing:3px;background-color:#f8f9fa;color:black;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em;padding:0.2em;float:right;clear:right;font-size:88%;line-height:1.5em}.mw-parser-output .infobox caption{font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;padding:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .infobox td,.mw-parser-output .infobox th{vertical-align:top;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered{border-collapse:collapse}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered th{border:1px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .borderless td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .borderless th{border:0}.mw-parser-output .infobox.sisterproject{width:20em;font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .infobox.standard-talk{border:1px solid #c0c090;background-color:#f8eaba}.mw-parser-output .infobox.standard-talk.bordered td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.standard-talk.bordered th{border:1px solid #c0c090}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow th{border:0;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-right:1px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedrow th{border:0;border-right:1px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography{border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em;font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedtoprow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedtoprow th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedrow th{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow th{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .maptable td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .maptable th{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}</style></div><table class="infobox" style="width:22em;border: 1px solid rgba(113,145,177,0.5); background:#f5fbff; color:black; width:270px; font-size: 90%;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold">Brugge</th></tr><tr class="nomobile"><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"> <hr style="margin:auto; width:75%;" /></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"> <span style="color:#666; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;"><b>[</b> br'öhhe <b>]</b></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"> <table style="text-align:left; display: initial; margin:auto;"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td style="text-align:right; color:#666;">hollandi </td> <td><span style="padding:0 4px;">Brugge</span> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td style="text-align:right; color:#666;">prantsuse </td> <td><span style="padding:0 4px;">Bruges</span> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td style="text-align:right; color:#666;">saksa </td> <td><span style="padding:0 4px;">Brügge</span> </td></tr> </tbody></table></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Brugge_aerial.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Brugge_aerial.jpg/250px-Brugge_aerial.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="228" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Brugge_aerial.jpg/375px-Brugge_aerial.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Brugge_aerial.jpg/500px-Brugge_aerial.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3005" data-file-height="2736" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"> <div style="display:table; table-layout:fixed; width:100%;"><div style="display:table-row"> <div style="display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle; text-align:center;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Flag_of_Bruges.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Lipp"><img alt="Lipp" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Bruges.svg/100px-Flag_of_Bruges.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Bruges.svg/150px-Flag_of_Bruges.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Bruges.svg/200px-Flag_of_Bruges.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="595" data-file-height="397" /></a></span></div><div style="display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle; text-align:center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:BEL_COA_Bruges.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vapp"><img alt="Vapp" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/BEL_COA_Bruges.svg/90px-BEL_COA_Bruges.svg.png" decoding="async" width="90" height="68" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/BEL_COA_Bruges.svg/135px-BEL_COA_Bruges.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/BEL_COA_Bruges.svg/180px-BEL_COA_Bruges.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="508" data-file-height="381" /></a></span></div> </div><div style="display:table-row"> <div style="display:table-cell; text-align:center; border-right: 7px solid transparent;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brugge_lipp&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brugge lipp (pole veel kirjutatud)">Brugge lipp</a></div> <div style="display:table-cell; text-align:center;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brugge_vapp&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brugge vapp (pole veel kirjutatud)">Brugge vapp</a></div> </div></div> <hr class="nomobile" style="margin:4px auto; width:75%;" /></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"> Pindala: 138,4 km²</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"> Elanikke: 118 509 <span style="font-size:90%">(1.01.2022)</span><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12994?uselang=et#P1082" title="Muuda Vikiandmetes"><img alt="Muuda Vikiandmetes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr class="nomobile"><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"> <hr style="margin:4px auto; width:75%;" /></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"> Koordinaadid: <span id="Brugge" class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Brugge&language=et&params=51.208888888889_N_3.2241666666667_E_type:city_&title=Brugge"><span title="Brugge"><span title="Laius">51° 13′ N</span>, <span title="Pikkus">3° 13′ E</span></span></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Brugge_West-Flanders_Belgium_Map.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Brugge_West-Flanders_Belgium_Map.svg/250px-Brugge_West-Flanders_Belgium_Map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="270" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Brugge_West-Flanders_Belgium_Map.svg/375px-Brugge_West-Flanders_Belgium_Map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Brugge_West-Flanders_Belgium_Map.svg/500px-Brugge_West-Flanders_Belgium_Map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="674" data-file-height="727" /></a></span><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"> <div class="center"> <div style="position: relative; width: -webkit-max-content; width: -moz-max-content; width: max-content;"><span class="noviewer notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Belgium_adm_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Brugge (Belgia)"><img alt="Brugge (Belgia)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Belgium_adm_location_map.svg/260px-Belgium_adm_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="260" height="226" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Belgium_adm_location_map.svg/390px-Belgium_adm_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Belgium_adm_location_map.svg/520px-Belgium_adm_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1136" data-file-height="988" /></a></span><div style="position: absolute; top: 22.7%; left: 21.8%; height: 0; width: 0; margin: 0; padding: 0;"><div style="position:relative;z-index:100;left:-4px;top:-4px;width:8px;height:8px;line-height:0px;"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Brugge"><img alt="Brugge" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div style="font-size: 90%; line-height: 110%; position: relative; top: -1.5em; width: 6em; left: 0.5em; text-align: left;"><span style="padding: 1px;"></span></div></div></div> </div><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="nomobile"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6347534" /></div><table class="infobox" style="width:22em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;padding:0.2em;">Brugge vanalinn</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size:110%; padding:0.2em;background:#eee;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Welterbe.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="UNESCO maailmapärandi logo"><img alt="UNESCO maailmapärandi logo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Welterbe.svg/20px-Welterbe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Welterbe.svg/30px-Welterbe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Welterbe.svg/40px-Welterbe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/UNESCO_maailmap%C3%A4randi_nimistu" title="UNESCO maailmapärandi nimistu">UNESCO maailmapärand</a></b></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Bruges_view_from_the_belfry.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Bruges_view_from_the_belfry.JPG/220px-Bruges_view_from_the_belfry.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Bruges_view_from_the_belfry.JPG/330px-Bruges_view_from_the_belfry.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Bruges_view_from_the_belfry.JPG/440px-Bruges_view_from_the_belfry.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Asukoht</th><td> Belgia</td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Tüüp</th><td> kultuurimälestis</td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Kriteeriumid</th><td> II, IV, VI</td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Viited</th><td> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/996">996</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Piirkond*</th><td> Euroopa ja Põhja-Ameerika</td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Nimekirja arvatud</th><td> 2000 <small>(24. <a href="/wiki/UNESCO_maailmap%C3%A4randi_nimistu#Maailmapärandi_komitee_istungid" title="UNESCO maailmapärandi nimistu">istung</a>)</small></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size:80%;"> * <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/?search=&search_by_country=&type=&media=&region=&order=region">Regioon on UNESCO määratletud</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Bruges_canal.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Bruges_canal.jpg/220px-Bruges_canal.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Bruges_canal.jpg/330px-Bruges_canal.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Bruges_canal.jpg/440px-Bruges_canal.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>Kanal Brugges</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Rozenhoedkaai_Brugge.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Rozenhoedkaai_Brugge.jpg/220px-Rozenhoedkaai_Brugge.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Rozenhoedkaai_Brugge.jpg/330px-Rozenhoedkaai_Brugge.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Rozenhoedkaai_Brugge.jpg/440px-Rozenhoedkaai_Brugge.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4202" data-file-height="2549" /></a><figcaption>Kanal Brugges</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Brugge</b> (eesti keeles varem ka Brügge) on <a href="/wiki/Linn" title="Linn">linn</a> <a href="/wiki/Belgia" title="Belgia">Belgias</a>, <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A4%C3%A4ne-Flandria_provints" title="Lääne-Flandria provints">Lääne-Flandria provintsi</a> keskus. Linna läbib palju <a href="/wiki/Kanal" title="Kanal">kanaleid</a>, mistõttu see on üks paljudest linnadest, mida on nimetatud <a href="/wiki/P%C3%B5hjamaa_Veneetsia" class="mw-redirect" title="Põhjamaa Veneetsia">Põhjamaa Veneetsiaks</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ajalugu">Ajalugu</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brugge&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Muuda alaosa "Ajalugu"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brugge&action=edit&section=1" title="Muuda alaosa "Ajalugu" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Brugge aladel enne <a href="/wiki/Rooma_riik" title="Rooma riik">Rooma riigi</a> vallutust elanud <a href="/wiki/Gallialased" class="mw-redirect" title="Gallialased">gallialaste</a> tegevusest pole säilinud peaaegu mingeid jälgi. Selle piirkonna vallutas <a href="/wiki/Julius_Caesar" title="Julius Caesar">Julius Caesar</a> <a href="/wiki/1._sajand_eKr" title="1. sajand eKr">1. sajandil e.m.a</a> ja sel ajal ehitati sinna esimesed kindlustused, et kaitsta rannikut <a href="/w/index.php?title=Merer%C3%B6%C3%B6v&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mererööv (pole veel kirjutatud)">mereröövlite</a> eest. <a href="/wiki/Frangid" title="Frangid">Frangid</a> võtsid <a href="/wiki/4._sajand" title="4. sajand">4. sajandil</a> selle piirkonna romaniseerunud gallialastelt üle. </p><p><a href="/wiki/9._sajand" title="9. sajand">9. sajandil</a> tabasid seda kanti <a href="/wiki/Viikingid" title="Viikingid">viikingite</a> rüüsteretked. Seetõttu hakkas esimene <a href="/wiki/Flandria_krahv" title="Flandria krahv">Flandria krahv</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Balduin_I&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Balduin I (pole veel kirjutatud)">Balduin I</a> Rooma-aegseid kindlustusi taastama ja täiendama. See aitas kaasa kaubavahetusele <a href="/wiki/Inglismaa" title="Inglismaa">Inglismaa</a> ja <a href="/wiki/Skandinaavia" title="Skandinaavia">Skandinaaviaga</a>. Tol ajal oli Bruggel mereühendus, mis on tänapäevaks kadunud, ja Brugge oli sadamalinn. </p><p>Brugge sai <a href="/wiki/Linna%C3%B5igused" class="mw-redirect" title="Linnaõigused">linnaõigused</a> <a href="/wiki/27._juuni" title="27. juuni">27. juunil</a> <a href="/wiki/1128" title="1128">1128</a>. Selle aja paiku ehitati uued linnamüürid ja <a href="/wiki/Kanal" title="Kanal">kanalid</a>. Kuid alates <a href="/wiki/11._sajand" title="11. sajand">11. sajandi</a> keskpaigast hakkas Brugge looduslik pääs merele pisitasa ummistuma, <a href="/wiki/Laev" title="Laev">laevad</a> ei saanud enam linna sõita ja linn kaotas pääsu merele. </p><p>Olukord muutus <a href="/wiki/1134" title="1134">1134</a>. aasta suure tormiga. Meri murdis rannavallidest läbi ja moodustus uus Bruggeni ulatuv veetee, mis tõusu ajal ulatus 15 km sisemaale. See looduslik kanal kandis nime <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zwin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zwin (pole veel kirjutatud)">Zwin</a> ja selle äärde rajati mitu linna, millest ükski küll nii tähtsaks kui Brugge ei saanud. </p><p>Üks Zwini-äärsetest linnadest oli <a href="/w/index.php?title=Damme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Damme (pole veel kirjutatud)">Damme</a>. Damme asus Zwini suudmes. <a href="/wiki/1213" title="1213">1213</a>. aastal hakkas <a href="/wiki/Prantsusmaa_kuningas" title="Prantsusmaa kuningas">Prantsusmaa kuningas</a> <a href="/wiki/Philippe_II" title="Philippe II">Philippe II</a> Dammes ehitama suurt <a href="/wiki/Laevastik" title="Laevastik">laevastikku</a>, et sellega <a href="/wiki/Inglismaa" title="Inglismaa">Inglismaad</a> vallutama minna. Kuid <a href="/wiki/Inglismaa_kuningas" title="Inglismaa kuningas">Inglismaa kuningas</a> <a href="/wiki/John_Maata" title="John Maata">John Maata</a> sai sellest teada ja otsustas anda ennetava löögi. <a href="/wiki/30._mai" title="30. mai">30. mail</a> jõudis 500-laevaline Inglise laevastik Dammesse, kus Prantsusmaal oli 1700 sõiduvalmis ja täieliku teemoonaga varustatud laeva, aga prantslaste põhivägi oli <a href="/wiki/Gent" title="Gent">Genti</a> linna piiramas ja laevastikku kaitses üksnes väike rühm mehi. Inglased ründasid viivitamatult ja vallutasid kogu laevastiku, sõitsid umbes 300 laevaga (lisaks endi omadele) Inglismaale tagasi ja lasid enne sadakond laeva Zwini põhja, ummistades selle suudme, nii et Philippe ei saanud enam ülejäänud laevadega merele sõita ja pidi ka need maha jätma. </p><p>Brugge müüride vahel leidsid kaitset villaturg ja rõivatööstus, eriti <a href="/wiki/Vill" title="Vill">villast</a> <a href="/wiki/Kudumine" title="Kudumine">kootud</a> <a href="/wiki/Riie" title="Riie">riide</a> tootmine. <a href="/wiki/13._sajand" title="13. sajand">13. sajandi</a> algusest peale kuulus Brugge <a href="/wiki/Flaamid" title="Flaamid">flaami</a> rõivalaatade ringi. Linna <a href="/wiki/Kaupmees" title="Kaupmees">kaupmehed</a> asutasid <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaubakontor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kaubakontor (pole veel kirjutatud)">kaubakontoreid</a> teisteski linnades, ka Inglismaal ja <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0otimaa" title="Šotimaa">Šotimaal</a>. <a href="/wiki/Hansa_Liit" title="Hansa Liit">Hansa Liidu</a> <a href="/wiki/Koge" title="Koge">kogesid</a> saabus Bruggesse nii palju, et nad ei mahtunud Dammesse ära ja <a href="/wiki/Sadam" title="Sadam">sadamat</a> laiendati teisel pool <a href="/w/index.php?title=Westerschelde&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Westerschelde (pole veel kirjutatud)">Westerscheldet</a> asuvasse <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sluis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sluis (pole veel kirjutatud)">Sluisi</a>. <a href="/wiki/1277" title="1277">1277</a>. aastal saabus Bruggesse esimene <a href="/wiki/Genova" title="Genova">Genova</a> kaubalaevastik, mis pani aluse otsesuhetele <a href="/wiki/Vahemere_maad" title="Vahemere maad">Vahemere maadega</a>. Algas kauplemine <a href="/wiki/Levant" title="Levant">Levandist</a> pärit <a href="/wiki/V%C3%BCrts" class="mw-redirect" title="Vürts">vürtsidega</a>. <a href="/wiki/Kapital" title="Kapital">Kapitali</a> sissevool koos uue <a href="/wiki/Kaubandus" title="Kaubandus">kaubanduse</a> ja <a href="/wiki/Rahandus" title="Rahandus">rahanduse</a> võtetega muutsid täielikult Brugge <a href="/wiki/Pangandus" title="Pangandus">panganduse</a>. <a href="/wiki/1309" title="1309">1309</a> avati Brugges <a href="/wiki/B%C3%B6rs" title="Börs">börs</a>, mis oli üks esimesi börse maailmas, kui mitte kõige esimene. <a href="/wiki/1314" title="1314">1314</a> saabusid Bruggesse ka <a href="/wiki/Veneetsia" title="Veneetsia">Veneetsia</a> laevad. </p><p>Niisugune rikkus äratas välisvaenlaste tähelepanu. Flandria krahv oli algusest peale olnud formaalselt Prantsusmaa kuninga alam, kuigi sisuliselt oli ta alati olnud üsna sõltumatu. <a href="/wiki/Philippe_IV" title="Philippe IV">Philippe IV</a> otsustas Flandria ka Prantsusmaa sisulise kontrolli alla võtta ja alustas <a href="/wiki/1297" title="1297">1297</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Prantsuse-Flaami_s%C3%B5da&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prantsuse-Flaami sõda (pole veel kirjutatud)">Prantsuse-Flaami sõda</a>. </p><p>Esialgu oli sõjategevus väga passiivne. Linna majanduse jaoks oli oluline see, et varem oli Bruggele kuulunud <a href="/wiki/Monopol" title="Monopol">monopol</a> Inglismaa villaga kauplemises, aga nüüd, kui Inglismaal olid Prantsusmaal suured valdused, otsustas kuningas <a href="/wiki/Edward_I" title="Edward I">Edward I</a> villatarbijatega otsesidemed luua. Brugge <a href="/wiki/Linnavalitsus" title="Linnavalitsus">linnavalitsus</a> kutsus Philippe IV <a href="/wiki/Garnison" title="Garnison">garnisoni</a> linna, et Edwardile survet avaldada ja teda sõjaga ähvardada. Kuid see samm oli linnarahva seas väga ebapopulaarne, sest Flandria oli ju hoopis Prantsusmaaga sõjas. Ööl vastu <a href="/wiki/18._mai" title="18. mai">18. maid</a> <a href="/wiki/1302" title="1302">1302</a> tungis relvastatud linnarahvas Prantsuse garnisoni majutuspaika ja tappis suurema osa prantslastest, umbes 2000 meest. Seda sündmust nimetatakse <a href="/w/index.php?title=Brugge_hommikupalvus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brugge hommikupalvus (pole veel kirjutatud)">Brugge hommikupalvuseks</a>. </p><p>Prantsuse kuningas ei võinud seda niisama jätta. Juba sama aasta juulis saabus karistusretkele 8000-meheline sõjavägi, mida juhtis <a href="/w/index.php?title=Artois%27_krahv&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Artois' krahv (pole veel kirjutatud)">Artois' krahv</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_II_(Artois)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert II (Artois) (pole veel kirjutatud)">Robert II</a> ja kuhu kuulus 2500 <a href="/wiki/Aadel" title="Aadel">aadlikust</a> raskerelvastuses <a href="/wiki/R%C3%BC%C3%BCtel" title="Rüütel">rüütlit</a>. Üht sellist rüütlit peeti võrdväärseks kümmekonna jalamehega. <a href="/wiki/11._juuli" title="11. juuli">11. juulil</a> 1302 toimus <a href="/wiki/Kortrijk" title="Kortrijk">Kortrijki</a> lähedal <a href="/wiki/Kortrijki_lahing" title="Kortrijki lahing">Kuldkannuste lahing</a>, milles Flandria 9000-meheline <a href="/wiki/Jalav%C3%A4gi" title="Jalavägi">jalavägi</a> purustas Prantsuse ratsaväe täielikult, lüües maha kõik selle juhid, kaasa arvatud Robert II. Flandria sõjaväe juhte <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jan_Breydel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jan Breydel (pole veel kirjutatud)">Jan Breydelit</a> ja <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pieter_de_Coningk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pieter de Coningk (pole veel kirjutatud)">Pieter de Coningkit</a> kujutav <a href="/wiki/Skulptuur" title="Skulptuur">skulptuur</a> on tänapäeval Brugge turuplatsil. </p><p><a href="/wiki/14._sajand" title="14. sajand">14. sajandi</a> lõpul moodustasid <a href="/w/index.php?title=Flandria_neli_liiget&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Flandria neli liiget (pole veel kirjutatud)">Flandria neli liiget</a> Brugge, <a href="/wiki/Gent" title="Gent">Gent</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ieper" title="Ieper">Ieper</a> ja Brugget ümbritsev piirkond <a href="/w/index.php?title=Brugse_Vrije&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brugse Vrije (pole veel kirjutatud)">Brugse Vrije</a> <a href="/wiki/Parlament" title="Parlament">parlamendi</a>, kuigi nad omavahel sageli tülitsesid. </p><p><a href="/wiki/15._sajand" title="15. sajand">15. sajandil</a> asutas <a href="/wiki/Burgundia_hertsog" title="Burgundia hertsog">Burgundia hertsog</a> <a href="/wiki/Philippe_Hea" title="Philippe Hea">Philippe Hea</a> kolm <a href="/wiki/%C3%95ukond" title="Õukond">õukonda</a>: Bruggesse, <a href="/wiki/Br%C3%BCssel" title="Brüssel">Brüsselisse</a> ja <a href="/wiki/Lille" title="Lille">Lille</a>'i. See meelitas Bruggesse palju rahvast, sealhulgas pankureid ja kunstnikke. Linna rahvaarv kasvas 200 000-ni ning Brugge <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ketramine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ketramine (pole veel kirjutatud)">ketrajaid</a> ja kudujaid peeti maailma parimateks. Brugges olid <a href="/wiki/Eksiil" class="mw-redirect" title="Eksiil">eksiilis</a> Inglismaa kuningad <a href="/wiki/Edward_IV" title="Edward IV">Edward IV</a> ja <a href="/wiki/Richard_III" title="Richard III">Richard III</a> ning Brugges <a href="/wiki/Tr%C3%BCkikunst" title="Trükikunst">trükiti</a> kõigi aegade esimene <a href="/wiki/Inglise_keel" title="Inglise keel">ingliskeelne</a> <a href="/wiki/Raamat" title="Raamat">raamat</a>. </p><p>Linnale oli õitsengu toonud Zwini kanal, aga 1500. aasta paiku hakkas Zwin ummistuma. Linna majandus jäi varsti <a href="/wiki/Antwerpen" title="Antwerpen">Antwerpeni</a> omast maha. <a href="/wiki/1650._aastad" title="1650. aastad">1540. aastatel</a> oli Brugges eksiilis kolmaski Inglise kuningas <a href="/wiki/Charles_II" title="Charles II">Charles II</a>. <a href="/wiki/17._sajand" title="17. sajand">17. sajandil</a> tehti katseid linna majandust turgutada, et tuua tagasi kuulsusrikas minevik. Nii rajati linna korralik <a href="/wiki/Pits" title="Pits">pitsitööstus</a> ja kaasajastati sadama <a href="/wiki/Infrastruktuur" class="mw-redirect" title="Infrastruktuur">infrastruktuuri</a>, kaevati uued ühendused merega, aga miski ei aidanud. Brugge vaesus ja tema elanike arv vähenes <a href="/wiki/19._sajand" title="19. sajand">19. sajandi</a> lõpus 200 000-lt 50 000-le. </p><p><a href="/wiki/1892" title="1892">1892</a>. aastal ilmus <a href="/wiki/S%C3%BCmbolism" title="Sümbolism">dümbolistliku</a> kirjaniku <a href="/w/index.php?title=Georges_Rodenbach&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Georges Rodenbach (pole veel kirjutatud)">Georges Rodenbachi</a> lühiromaan "Bruges-la-Morte", mille pealkirja võiks tõlkida kui "Surnud linn Brugge". Lisaks sellele, et see on sümbolistliku kirjanduse tüüpnäide, on see esimene <a href="/wiki/Foto" title="Foto">fotodega</a> illustreeritud ilukirjandusteos. Selle lühiromaani põhjal kirjutas <a href="/w/index.php?title=Erich_Wolfgang_Korngold&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Erich Wolfgang Korngold (pole veel kirjutatud)">Erich Wolfgang Korngold</a> <a href="/wiki/1920" title="1920">1920</a>. aastal <a href="/wiki/Ooper" title="Ooper">ooperi</a> "Surnud linn". </p><p><a href="/wiki/1907" title="1907">1907</a> rajati <a href="/wiki/Zeebrugge" title="Zeebrugge">Zeebrugge</a> sadam, mis tänapäeval on Belgia suuruselt teine sadam. <a href="/wiki/6._mai" title="6. mai">6. mail</a> <a href="/wiki/1987" title="1987">1987</a> läks <a href="/wiki/Suurbritannia" title="Suurbritannia">Suurbritannia</a> laev "<a href="/wiki/Herald_of_Free_Enterprise" title="Herald of Free Enterprise">Herald of Free Enterprise</a>" Zeebruggest lahkudes ümber ja 197 inimest hukkus. </p><p>Linnas asuv <a href="/w/index.php?title=College_of_Europe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="College of Europe (pole veel kirjutatud)">College of Europe</a> õpetab välja <a href="/wiki/Euroopa_Liit" title="Euroopa Liit">Euroopa Liidu</a> <a href="/wiki/Ametnik" title="Ametnik">ametnikke</a>. </p><p>Bruggel ei ole <a href="/wiki/S%C3%B5pruslinn" title="Sõpruslinn">sõpruslinnu</a>. Linn ei eita sõpruslinnade kasulikkust nendele linnadele, millel on vähe välissuhteid. Peamised põhjused, miks Brugge ei ole sõpruslinnu valinud, on see, et keeruline on valida, ja see, et olemasolevate välissuhetega on tal niigi küllalt tegemist. Samuti on oletatud, et sõpruslinnad on sageli ettekäändeks linnaametnikele reiside korraldamiseks üldsuse kulul. <a href="/wiki/1971" title="1971">1971</a> ühendati Brugge halduslikult naaberlinnadega, millel olid sõpruslinnad – need suhted katkestati. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Arhitektuur">Arhitektuur</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brugge&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Muuda alaosa "Arhitektuur"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brugge&action=edit&section=2" title="Muuda alaosa "Arhitektuur" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Brugge kesklinn, mis on säilinud keskaegsel kujul, on turismimagnet ja kuulub alates <a href="/wiki/2000" title="2000">2000</a> <a href="/wiki/UNESCO_maailmap%C3%A4randi_nimistu" title="UNESCO maailmapärandi nimistu">UNESCO maailmapärandi nimistusse</a>. </p><p>Brugges asub <a href="/wiki/13._sajand" title="13. sajand">13. sajandist</a> pärit <a href="/wiki/Brugge_kellatorn" title="Brugge kellatorn">Brugge kellatorn</a>, milles on 48 <a href="/wiki/Tornikell" title="Tornikell">tornikella</a>. Linnavalitsuse palgal on täiskohaga <a href="/wiki/Kellamees" title="Kellamees">kellamees</a>, kes annab korrapäraselt tasuta kontserte. </p><p>Brugges on 122,3 m kõrgune <a href="/wiki/Brugge_Maarja_kirik" title="Brugge Maarja kirik">Maarja kirik</a> (Onze-Lieve-Vrouwekerk), mis ehitati 13.–15. sajandil. See on üks maailma kõige kõrgemaid <a href="/wiki/Tellis" title="Tellis">tellistest</a> ehitisi. Selles kirikus on <a href="/wiki/Michelangelo" title="Michelangelo">Michelangelo</a> skulptuur "<a href="/wiki/Brugge_madonna" title="Brugge madonna">Madonna lapsega</a>". Vaatamisväärseid kunstiteoseid on ka <a href="/wiki/Brugge_P%C3%BCha_Jakobi_kirik" title="Brugge Püha Jakobi kirik">Brugge Püha Jakobi kirikus</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/2002" title="2002">2002</a>. aastal oli Brugge <a href="/wiki/Euroopa_kultuuripealinn" title="Euroopa kultuuripealinn">Euroopa kultuuripealinn</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sport">Sport</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brugge&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Muuda alaosa "Sport"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brugge&action=edit&section=3" title="Muuda alaosa "Sport" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Brugge on 2012. aasta seisuga ainus linn, millel on Belgia jalgpalli kõrgeimas liigas <a href="/wiki/Jupiler_Pro_League" title="Jupiler Pro League">Jupiler Pro League</a>'is kaks meeskonda. Need on <a href="/wiki/Club_Brugge" class="mw-redirect" title="Club Brugge">Club Brugge</a> ja <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cercle_Brugge&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cercle Brugge (pole veel kirjutatud)">Cercle Brugge</a>. Mõlemad mängivad <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jan_Breydeli_staadion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jan Breydeli staadion (pole veel kirjutatud)">Jan Breydeli staadionil</a>, millel on 30 000 istekohta. </p><p>Brugge oli üks 8 linnast ja üks 4 Belgia linnast, kus peeti <a href="/wiki/2000._aasta_Euroopa_meistriv%C3%B5istlused_jalgpallis" title="2000. aasta Euroopa meistrivõistlused jalgpallis">2000. aasta jalgpalli EM-i</a> kohtumisi, nimelt kolm alagrupimängu ja üks veerandfinaal. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Viited">Viited</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brugge&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Muuda alaosa "Viited"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brugge&action=edit&section=4" title="Muuda alaosa "Viited" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://statbel.fgov.be/sites/default/files/files/documents/bevolking/5.1%20Structuur%20van%20de%20bevolking/Bevolking_per_gemeente.xlsx"><span lang="nl">Bevolking per gemeente op 1 januari 2022</span></a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Välislingid"><span id="V.C3.A4lislingid"></span>Välislingid</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brugge&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Muuda alaosa "Välislingid"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brugge&action=edit&section=5" title="Muuda alaosa "Välislingid" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6724296">.mw-parser-output table.side-box{margin:4px 0;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output th.side-box-text,.mw-parser-output td.side-box-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.9em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output td.side-box-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output td.side-box-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output table.side-box a>img{max-width:none!important}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output table.side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output table.side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output table.side-box-left{margin-right:1em;border-collapse:collapse}}</style><table role="presentation" class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"> <tbody><tr> <td class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></td> <td class="side-box-text">Pildid, videod ja helifailid Commonsis: <b><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Bruges?uselang=et">Brugge</a></b></td></tr></tbody></table> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.brugge.be/">Brugge koduleht</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox mw-collapsible autocollapse"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5502657">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:2px;background-color:#fdfdfd;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{font-weight:bold;background-color:#ccccff}.mw-parser-output .mw-collapsed .navbox-titleimage{display:none}.mw-parser-output .navbox-titleimage{margin:0;padding:2px;float:left;display:block}.mw-parser-output .navbox .mw-collapsible-content .hlist{padding:0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox a{white-space:nowrap}</style> <div class="navbox-title"><div style="margin:0 4em;"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A4%C3%A4ne-Flandria_provints" title="Lääne-Flandria provints">Lääne-Flandria provintsi</a> vallad</div></div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <p><a href="/wiki/Alveringem" title="Alveringem">Alveringem</a> | <a href="/wiki/Anzegemi_vald" title="Anzegemi vald">Anzegem</a> | <a href="/wiki/Ardooie" title="Ardooie">Ardooie</a> | <a href="/wiki/Avelgemi_vald" title="Avelgemi vald">Avelgem</a> | <a href="/wiki/Beernem" title="Beernem">Beernem</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Blankenberge&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Blankenberge (pole veel kirjutatud)">Blankenberge</a> | <a href="/wiki/Bredene" title="Bredene">Bredene</a> | <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Brugge</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Damme,_Flandria_Barat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Damme, Flandria Barat (pole veel kirjutatud)">Damme</a> | <a href="/wiki/De_Haan" title="De Haan">De Haan</a> | <a href="/wiki/De_Panne" title="De Panne">De Panne</a> | <a href="/wiki/Deerlijk" title="Deerlijk">Deerlijk</a> | <a href="/wiki/Dentergem" title="Dentergem">Dentergem</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Diksmuide&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Diksmuide (pole veel kirjutatud)">Diksmuide</a> | <a href="/wiki/Gistel" title="Gistel">Gistel</a> | <a href="/wiki/Harelbeke_vald" title="Harelbeke vald">Harelbeke</a> | <a href="/wiki/Heuvellandi_vald" title="Heuvellandi vald">Heuvelland</a> | <a href="/wiki/Hooglede" title="Hooglede">Hooglede</a> | <a href="/wiki/Houthulst" title="Houthulst">Houthulst</a> | <a href="/wiki/Ichtegem" title="Ichtegem">Ichtegem</a> | <a href="/wiki/Ieperi_vald" title="Ieperi vald">Ieper</a> | <a href="/wiki/Ingelmunster" title="Ingelmunster">Ingelmunster</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Izegem&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Izegem (pole veel kirjutatud)">Izegem</a> | <a href="/wiki/Jabbeke" title="Jabbeke">Jabbeke</a> | <a href="/wiki/Knokke-Heist" title="Knokke-Heist">Knokke-Heist</a> | <a href="/wiki/Koekelare" title="Koekelare">Koekelare</a> | <a href="/wiki/Koksijde" title="Koksijde">Koksijde</a> | <a href="/wiki/Kortemark" title="Kortemark">Kortemark</a> | <a href="/wiki/Kortrijk" title="Kortrijk">Kortrijk</a> | <a href="/wiki/Kuurne" title="Kuurne">Kuurne</a> | <a href="/wiki/Langemark-Poelkapelle" title="Langemark-Poelkapelle">Langemark-Poelkapelle</a> | <a href="/wiki/Ledegem" title="Ledegem">Ledegem</a> | <a href="/wiki/Lendelede" title="Lendelede">Lendelede</a> | <a href="/wiki/Lichtervelde" title="Lichtervelde">Lichtervelde</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lo-Reninge&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lo-Reninge (pole veel kirjutatud)">Lo-Reninge</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Menen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Menen (pole veel kirjutatud)">Menen</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mesen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mesen (pole veel kirjutatud)">Mesen</a> | <a href="/wiki/Meulebeke" title="Meulebeke">Meulebeke</a> | <a href="/wiki/Middelkerke" title="Middelkerke">Middelkerke</a> | <a href="/wiki/Moorslede" title="Moorslede">Moorslede</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nieuwpoort&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nieuwpoort (pole veel kirjutatud)">Nieuwpoort</a> | <a href="/wiki/Oostende" title="Oostende">Oostende</a> | <a href="/wiki/Oostkamp" title="Oostkamp">Oostkamp</a> | <a href="/wiki/Oostrozebeke" title="Oostrozebeke">Oostrozebeke</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Oudenburg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oudenburg (pole veel kirjutatud)">Oudenburg</a> | <a href="/wiki/Pittem" title="Pittem">Pittem</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Poperinge&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Poperinge (pole veel kirjutatud)">Poperinge</a> | <a href="/wiki/Roeselare_vald" title="Roeselare vald">Roeselare</a> | <a href="/wiki/Ruiselede" title="Ruiselede">Ruiselede</a> | <a href="/wiki/Spiere-Helkijn" title="Spiere-Helkijn">Spiere-Helkijn</a> | <a href="/wiki/Staden" title="Staden">Staden</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tielt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tielt (pole veel kirjutatud)">Tielt</a> | <a href="/wiki/Torhout" title="Torhout">Torhout</a> | <a href="/wiki/Veurne" title="Veurne">Veurne</a> | <a href="/wiki/Vleteren" title="Vleteren">Vleteren</a> | <a href="/wiki/Waregemi_vald" title="Waregemi vald">Waregem</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wervik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wervik (pole veel kirjutatud)">Wervik</a> | <a href="/wiki/Wevelgem" title="Wevelgem">Wevelgem</a> | <a href="/wiki/Wielsbeke" title="Wielsbeke">Wielsbeke</a> | <a href="/wiki/Wingene" title="Wingene">Wingene</a> | <a href="/wiki/Zedelgem" title="Zedelgem">Zedelgem</a> | <a href="/wiki/Zonnebeke_vald" title="Zonnebeke vald">Zonnebeke</a> | <a href="/wiki/Zuienkerke" title="Zuienkerke">Zuienkerke</a> | <a href="/wiki/Zwevegem" title="Zwevegem">Zwevegem</a> </p> </div> <div style="clear:both;"></div> </div> <div class="navbox" style=";;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6393697">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:2px;margin:1em auto 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.navbox-title{background-color:#ddddff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox td .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td .hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox a{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .navbox .mw-collapsible-toggle{color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin:0 0.5em}</style><table class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;"><tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" scope="col" colspan="2" style=";;padding:0;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6347537">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{margin:0;display:inline-block;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{white-space:nowrap;word-spacing:-0.125em;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .navbar li:not(:last-child):after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .navbar.mini li abbr[title]{border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}</style><div class="navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Mall:Euroopa_kultuuripealinnad" title="Mall:Euroopa kultuuripealinnad"><abbr title="Vaata seda malli">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Eri:EditPage/Mall:Euroopa_kultuuripealinnad" title="Eri:EditPage/Mall:Euroopa kultuuripealinnad"><abbr title="Redigeeri seda malli">r</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div style="margin:0 4em;"><a href="/wiki/Euroopa_kultuuripealinn" title="Euroopa kultuuripealinn">Euroopa kultuuripealinnad</a></div></th></tr><tr> <td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <div> <p>1985 <a href="/wiki/Ateena" title="Ateena">Ateena</a> 1986 <a href="/wiki/Firenze" title="Firenze">Firenze</a> 1987 <a href="/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam">Amsterdam</a> 1988 <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A4%C3%A4ne-Berliin" title="Lääne-Berliin">Lääne-Berliin</a> 1989 <a href="/wiki/Pariis" title="Pariis">Pariis</a> 1990 <a href="/wiki/Glasgow" title="Glasgow">Glasgow</a> 1991 <a href="/wiki/Dublin" title="Dublin">Dublin</a> 1992 <a href="/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid">Madrid</a> 1993 <a href="/wiki/Antwerpen" title="Antwerpen">Antwerpen</a> 1994 <a href="/wiki/Lissabon" title="Lissabon">Lissabon</a> 1995 <a href="/wiki/Luxembourg" title="Luxembourg">Luxembourg</a> 1996 <a href="/wiki/Kopenhaagen" title="Kopenhaagen">Kopenhaagen</a> 1997 <a href="/wiki/Thessalon%C3%ADki" title="Thessaloníki">Thessaloníki</a> 1998 <a href="/wiki/Stockholm" title="Stockholm">Stockholm</a> 1999 <a href="/wiki/Weimar" title="Weimar">Weimar</a> 2000 <a href="/wiki/Reykjav%C3%ADk" title="Reykjavík">Reykjavík</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Bergen" title="Bergen">Bergen</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Helsingi" title="Helsingi">Helsingi</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Br%C3%BCssel" title="Brüssel">Brüssel</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Praha" title="Praha">Praha</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Krak%C3%B3w" title="Kraków">Kraków</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Santiago_de_Compostela" title="Santiago de Compostela">Santiago de Compostela</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Avignon" title="Avignon">Avignon</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Bologna" title="Bologna">Bologna</a> 2001 <a href="/wiki/Rotterdam" title="Rotterdam">Rotterdam</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Porto" title="Porto">Porto</a> 2002 <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Brugge</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Salamanca" title="Salamanca">Salamanca</a> 2003 <a href="/wiki/Graz" title="Graz">Graz</a> 2004 <a href="/wiki/Genova" title="Genova">Genova</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Lille" title="Lille">Lille</a> 2005 <a href="/wiki/Cork" title="Cork">Cork</a> 2006 <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A1tra" title="Pátra">Pátra</a> 2007 <a href="/wiki/Luxembourg" title="Luxembourg">Luxembourg</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Sibiu" title="Sibiu">Sibiu</a> 2008 <a href="/wiki/Liverpool" title="Liverpool">Liverpool</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Stavanger" title="Stavanger">Stavanger</a> 2009 <a href="/wiki/Linz" title="Linz">Linz</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Vilnius" title="Vilnius">Vilnius</a> 2010 <a href="/wiki/Essen" title="Essen">Essen</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0stanbul" title="İstanbul">İstanbul</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A9cs" title="Pécs">Pécs</a> 2011 <a href="/wiki/Tallinn" title="Tallinn">Tallinn</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Turu" title="Turu">Turu</a> 2012 <a href="/wiki/Maribor" title="Maribor">Maribor</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Guimar%C3%A3es" title="Guimarães">Guimarães</a> 2013 <a href="/wiki/Ko%C5%A1ice" title="Košice">Košice</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Marseille" title="Marseille">Marseille</a> 2014 <a href="/wiki/Riia" title="Riia">Riia</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Ume%C3%A5" title="Umeå">Umeå</a> 2015 <a href="/wiki/Mons" title="Mons">Mons</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Plze%C5%88" title="Plzeň">Plzeň</a> 2016 <a href="/wiki/Wroc%C5%82aw" title="Wrocław">Wrocław</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Donostia" title="Donostia">Donostia / San Sebastián</a> 2017 <a href="/wiki/Aarhus" title="Aarhus">Aarhus</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Paphos" title="Paphos">Paphos</a> 2018 <a href="/wiki/Leeuwarden" title="Leeuwarden">Leeuwarden</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Valletta" title="Valletta">Valletta</a> 2019 <a href="/wiki/Matera" title="Matera">Matera</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Plovdiv" title="Plovdiv">Plovdiv</a> 2020/2021 <a href="/wiki/Galway" title="Galway">Galway</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Rijeka" title="Rijeka">Rijeka</a> 2022 <a href="/wiki/Kaunas" title="Kaunas">Kaunas</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Esch-sur-Alzette" title="Esch-sur-Alzette">Esch-sur-Alzette</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Novi_Sad" title="Novi 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