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class="page-heading"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Bujumbura</span></h1> <div class="tagline"> capitale économique du Burundi </div> </div> <nav class="page-actions-menu"> <ul id="p-views" class="page-actions-menu__list"> <li id="language-selector" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bujumbura?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#p-lang" data-mw="interface" data-event-name="menu.languages" title="Langue" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet language-selector"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--language"></span> <span>Langue</span> </a></li> <li id="page-actions-watch" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" id="ca-watch" 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<div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="content"> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"> <script>function mfTempOpenSection(id){var block=document.getElementById("mf-section-"+id);block.className+=" open-block";block.previousSibling.className+=" open-block";}</script> <div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"> <section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"> <p class="mw-empty-elt"></p> <p><b>Bujumbura</b> (prononcé <span class="API nowrap" title="Alphabet phonétique international" style="font-family:'Segoe UI','DejaVu Sans','Lucida Grande','Lucida Sans Unicode','Arial Unicode MS','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro',sans-serif;">/<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/API_b?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="API b"><span title="[b] « b » dans « beau ».">b</span></a><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/API_u?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="API u"><span title="[u] « ou » dans « coup ».">u</span></a><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/API_%CA%92?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="API ʒ"><span title="[ʒ] « j » dans « joue ».">ʒ</span></a><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/API_u?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="API u"><span title="[u] « ou » dans « coup ».">u</span></a><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/API_m?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="API m"><span title="[m] « m » dans « mou ».">m</span></a><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/API_b?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="API b"><span title="[b] « b » dans « beau ».">b</span></a><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/API_u?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="API u"><span title="[u] « ou » dans « coup ».">u</span></a><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/API_%CA%81?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="API ʁ"><span title="[ʁ] « r » dans « roue ».">ʁ</span></a><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/API_a?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="API a"><span title="[a] « a » dans « patte ».">a</span></a>/</span> ; en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kirundi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kirundi">kirundi</a> : <span class="API nowrap" title="Alphabet phonétique international" style="font-family:'Segoe UI','DejaVu Sans','Lucida Grande','Lucida Sans Unicode','Arial Unicode MS','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro',sans-serif;">/<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/API_b?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="API b"><span title="[b] « b » dans « beau ».">b</span></a><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/API_u?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="API u"><span title="[u] « ou » dans « coup ».">u</span></a><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/API_%CA%92?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="API ʒ"><span title="[ʒ] « j » dans « joue ».">ʒ</span></a><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/API_u?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="API u"><span title="[u] « ou » dans « coup ».">u</span></a><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/API_m?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="API m"><span title="[m] « m » dans « mou ».">m</span></a><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/API_b?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="API b"><span title="[b] « b » dans « beau ».">b</span></a><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/API_u?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="API u"><span title="[u] « ou » dans « coup ».">u</span></a><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/API_%C9%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="API ɾ"><span title="[ɾ] « r » du français languedocien. En catalan, « r » dans « pare ».">ɾ</span></a><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/API_a?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="API a"><span title="[a] « a » dans « patte ».">a</span></a>/</span>) est la capitale économique du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Burundi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Burundi">Burundi</a> ; jusqu'en 2018, elle en était également la capitale politique — elle a depuis été supplantée par <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gitega?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gitega">Gitega</a>, plus centrale. Située tout à l'ouest du pays, sur la rive du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lac_Tanganyika?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lac Tanganyika">lac Tanganyika</a>, elle est la plus grande ville du pays avec une population de 1,2 million d'habitants en <time>2021</time>.</p> <table class="infobox_v2 infobox infobox--frwiki noarchive"> <tbody> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="entete entete map" style="background-color:#DDFFDD;color:black;">Bujumbura<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r151886662">.mw-parser-output .entete.map{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/Picto_infobox_map.png")}</style></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; line-height: 1.5em;"><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Bujumbura.JPG?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Bujumbura" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Bujumbura.JPG/280px-Bujumbura.JPG" decoding="async" width="280" height="210" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Bujumbura.JPG/420px-Bujumbura.JPG 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Bujumbura.JPG/560px-Bujumbura.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2304"></a></span> <br> Vue de Bujumbura</td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#DDFFDD; color:#000000">Administration</th> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Liste_des_pays_du_monde?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Liste des pays du monde">Pays</a></th> <td><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Burundi"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Burundi.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau du Burundi"><img alt="Drapeau du Burundi" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Flag_of_Burundi.svg/20px-Flag_of_Burundi.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Flag_of_Burundi.svg/30px-Flag_of_Burundi.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Flag_of_Burundi.svg/40px-Flag_of_Burundi.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600"></a></span> </span><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Burundi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Burundi">Burundi</a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Subdivisions_du_Burundi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Subdivisions du Burundi">Province</a></th> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Province_de_Bujumbura_Mairie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Province de Bujumbura Mairie">Bujumbura Mairie</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Maire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Maire">Maire</a></th> <td>Jimmy Hatungimana</td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#DDFFDD; color:#000000">Démographie</th> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gentil%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gentilé">Gentilé</a></th> <td>Bujumburais(e)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bujumbura?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Recensement_de_la_population?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Recensement de la population">Population</a></th> <td>1 225 142 <abbr class="abbr" title="habitant">hab.</abbr> <small>(2021)</small></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="vertical-align: bottom"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Densit%C3%A9_de_population?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Densité de population">Densité</a></th> <td>11 668 <abbr class="abbr" title="habitant par kilomètre carré">hab./km<sup>2</sup></abbr></td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#DDFFDD; color:#000000">Géographie</th> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Coordonn%C3%A9es_g%C3%A9ographiques?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Coordonnées géographiques">Coordonnées</a></th> <td><a class="mw-kartographer-maplink" data-mw-kartographer="maplink" data-style="osm-intl" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Map/9/-3.3755/29.3593/fr?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-zoom="9" data-lat="-3.3755" data-lon="29.3593" data-overlays="["_9e46528acf6de06f23c02e3442d10685cea03c49"]">3° 22′ 32″ sud, 29° 21′ 33″ est</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Altitude?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Altitude">Altitude</a></th> <td>820 <abbr class="abbr" title="mètre">m</abbr><br></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aire_(g%C3%A9om%C3%A9trie)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Superficie" title="Aire (géométrie)">Superficie</a></th> <td><span title="105 000 000 m² ou 105 km²" style="cursor:help">10 500</span> <abbr class="abbr" title="hectare">ha</abbr> = 105 <abbr class="abbr" title="kilomètre carré">km<sup>2</sup></abbr></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Superficie de l'agglomération</th> <td><span title="145 000 000 m² ou 145 km²" style="cursor:help">14 500</span> <abbr class="abbr" title="hectare">ha</abbr> = 145 <abbr class="abbr" title="kilomètre carré">km<sup>2</sup></abbr></td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#DDFFDD; color:#000000">Divers</th> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Site(s) touristique(s)</th> <td>Musée vivant de Bujumbura, Mausolée du prince Louis Rwagasore, Monument de l'unité, plages du lac Tanganyika</td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#DDFFDD; color:#000000">Localisation</th> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"> <div class="img_toggle" style="text-align:center;"> <div class="geobox"> <div> <small>Géolocalisation sur la carte : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Burundi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Burundi">Burundi</a></small> </div> <table class="DebutCarte" style="width:auto; margin:0; border:none; border-spacing:0; padding:0; text-align:center;"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="border:none; padding:0"> <div style="position:relative;;"> <span class="noviewer notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Burundi_physical_map.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Voir sur la carte topographique du Burundi"><img alt="Voir sur la carte topographique du Burundi" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Burundi_physical_map.svg/280px-Burundi_physical_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="280" height="306" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Burundi_physical_map.svg/420px-Burundi_physical_map.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Burundi_physical_map.svg/560px-Burundi_physical_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="851" data-file-height="929"></a></span> <div style="position:absolute;top:calc(48.979166666667% - 8px);left:calc(25.422727272727% - 8px);line-height:0;"> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:City_locator_14.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/City_locator_14.svg/16px-City_locator_14.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/City_locator_14.svg/24px-City_locator_14.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/City_locator_14.svg/32px-City_locator_14.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16"></a></span> </div> <div style="position:absolute;font-size:90%;bottom:calc(100% - 48.979166666667% + 0.5em);left:calc(25.422727272727% + 0.5em);text-align:left;"> <span class="toponyme">Bujumbura</span> </div> </div></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> <div class="geobox"> <div> <small>Géolocalisation sur la carte : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Burundi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Burundi">Burundi</a></small> </div> <table class="DebutCarte" style="width:auto; margin:0; border:none; border-spacing:0; padding:0; text-align:center;"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="border:none; padding:0"> <div style="position:relative;;"> <span class="noviewer notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Burundi_adm_location_map.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Voir sur la carte administrative du Burundi"><img alt="Voir sur la carte administrative du Burundi" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Burundi_adm_location_map.svg/280px-Burundi_adm_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="280" height="305" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Burundi_adm_location_map.svg/420px-Burundi_adm_location_map.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Burundi_adm_location_map.svg/560px-Burundi_adm_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="624" data-file-height="680"></a></span> <div style="position:absolute;top:calc(48.979166666667% - 8px);left:calc(25.422727272727% - 8px);line-height:0;"> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:City_locator_14.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/City_locator_14.svg/16px-City_locator_14.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/City_locator_14.svg/24px-City_locator_14.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/City_locator_14.svg/32px-City_locator_14.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16"></a></span> </div> <div style="position:absolute;font-size:90%;bottom:calc(100% - 48.979166666667% + 0.5em);left:calc(25.422727272727% + 0.5em);text-align:left;"> <span class="toponyme">Bujumbura</span> </div> </div></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#DDFFDD; color:#000000">Liens</th> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Site_web?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Site web">Site web</a></th> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.mairiebujumbura.gov.bi/">mairiebujumbura.gov.bi</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color:left;"> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="navigation-only" colspan="2" style="border-top: 2px #DDFFDD solid; font-size: 80%; background:inherit; text-align: right;"><span class="plainlinks" style="float:left;"><a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3DBujumbura%26action%3Dedit%26section%3D0"><span class="infodoc">modifier</span></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Infobox_Subdivision_administrative?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Consultez la documentation du modèle"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512"></a></span></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"> <input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"> <div class="toctitle" lang="fr" dir="ltr"> <h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Sommaire</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span> </div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bujumbura?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#G%C3%A9ographie"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Géographie</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bujumbura?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Climat"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Climat</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bujumbura?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#D%C3%A9mographie"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Démographie</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bujumbura?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Histoire"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Histoire</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-5"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bujumbura?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#P%C3%A9riode_pr%C3%A9coloniale_(XIXe_si%C3%A8cle)"><span class="tocnumber">4.1</span> <span class="toctext">Période précoloniale (<span>XIX</span><sup>e</sup> siècle)</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-6"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bujumbura?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%C3%88re_coloniale_(1896-1962)"><span class="tocnumber">4.2</span> <span class="toctext">Ère coloniale (1896-1962)</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-7"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bujumbura?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Colonisation_belge_(1916-1962)"><span class="tocnumber">4.3</span> <span class="toctext">Colonisation belge (1916-1962)</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-8"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bujumbura?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#De_1962_%C3%A0_1990"><span class="tocnumber">4.4</span> <span class="toctext">De 1962 à 1990</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-9"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bujumbura?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Histoire_r%C3%A9cente"><span class="tocnumber">4.5</span> <span class="toctext">Histoire récente</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-10"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bujumbura?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Administration"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">Administration</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-11"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bujumbura?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%C3%89conomie"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">Économie</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-12"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bujumbura?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Secteurs_primaire_et_secondaire"><span class="tocnumber">6.1</span> <span class="toctext">Secteurs primaire et secondaire</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-13"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bujumbura?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Secteur_tertiaire"><span class="tocnumber">6.2</span> <span class="toctext">Secteur tertiaire</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-14"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bujumbura?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Jumelages"><span class="tocnumber">6.3</span> <span class="toctext">Jumelages</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-15"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bujumbura?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#March%C3%A9s"><span class="tocnumber">6.4</span> <span class="toctext">Marchés</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-16"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bujumbura?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#March%C3%A9_central"><span class="tocnumber">6.4.1</span> <span class="toctext">Marché central</span></a></li> </ul></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-17"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bujumbura?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Enseignement"><span class="tocnumber">7</span> <span class="toctext">Enseignement</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-18"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bujumbura?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Enseignement_sup%C3%A9rieur"><span class="tocnumber">7.1</span> <span class="toctext">Enseignement supérieur</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-19"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bujumbura?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Enseignement_secondaire"><span class="tocnumber">7.2</span> <span class="toctext">Enseignement secondaire</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-20"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bujumbura?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Enseignement_primaire_et_maternel"><span class="tocnumber">7.3</span> <span class="toctext">Enseignement primaire et maternel</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-21"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bujumbura?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Lieux_de_culte"><span class="tocnumber">8</span> <span class="toctext">Lieux de culte</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-22"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bujumbura?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Transports"><span class="tocnumber">9</span> <span class="toctext">Transports</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-23"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bujumbura?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#A%C3%A9roport"><span class="tocnumber">9.1</span> <span class="toctext">Aéroport</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-24"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bujumbura?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Port_de_Bujumbura"><span class="tocnumber">9.2</span> <span class="toctext">Port de Bujumbura</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-25"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bujumbura?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Taxis"><span class="tocnumber">9.3</span> <span class="toctext">Taxis</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-26"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bujumbura?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Les_taxis-voitures"><span class="tocnumber">9.3.1</span> <span class="toctext">Les taxis-voitures</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-27"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bujumbura?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Les_tricycles"><span class="tocnumber">9.3.2</span> <span class="toctext">Les tricycles</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-28"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bujumbura?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Les_taxis-moto"><span class="tocnumber">9.3.3</span> <span class="toctext">Les taxis-moto</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-29"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bujumbura?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Autobus"><span class="tocnumber">9.4</span> <span class="toctext">Autobus</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-30"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bujumbura?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Quartiers"><span class="tocnumber">10</span> <span class="toctext">Quartiers</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-31"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bujumbura?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Culture"><span class="tocnumber">11</span> <span class="toctext">Culture</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-32"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bujumbura?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Sport"><span class="tocnumber">12</span> <span class="toctext">Sport</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-33"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bujumbura?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Personnalit%C3%A9s_li%C3%A9es_%C3%A0_la_commune"><span class="tocnumber">13</span> <span class="toctext">Personnalités liées à la commune</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-34"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bujumbura?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#R%C3%A9f%C3%A9rences"><span class="tocnumber">14</span> <span class="toctext">Références</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-35"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bujumbura?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Voir_aussi"><span class="tocnumber">15</span> <span class="toctext">Voir aussi</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-36"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bujumbura?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Articles_connexes"><span class="tocnumber">15.1</span> <span class="toctext">Articles connexes</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-37"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bujumbura?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Bibliographie"><span class="tocnumber">15.2</span> <span class="toctext">Bibliographie</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-38"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bujumbura?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Filmographie"><span class="tocnumber">15.3</span> <span class="toctext">Filmographie</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-39"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bujumbura?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Liens_externes"><span class="tocnumber">15.4</span> <span class="toctext">Liens externes</span></a></li> </ul></li> </ul> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Géographie"><span id="G.C3.A9ographie"></span>Géographie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Bujumbura&action=edit&section=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Géographie" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Bujumbura_29.36607E_3.37443S.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Bujumbura_29.36607E_3.37443S.jpg/220px-Bujumbura_29.36607E_3.37443S.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="958"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 165px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Bujumbura_29.36607E_3.37443S.jpg/220px-Bujumbura_29.36607E_3.37443S.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="165" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Bujumbura_29.36607E_3.37443S.jpg/330px-Bujumbura_29.36607E_3.37443S.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Bujumbura_29.36607E_3.37443S.jpg/440px-Bujumbura_29.36607E_3.37443S.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> Image satellite de Bujumbura </figcaption> </figure> <p>Bujumbura, la capitale économique de la République du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Burundi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Burundi">Burundi</a>, est située dans l’ouest du pays dans la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Province_de_Bujumbura_Mairie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Province de Bujumbura Mairie">province de Bujumbura Mairie</a>, au bord du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lac_Tanganyika?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lac Tanganyika">lac Tanganyika</a>, un des <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Grands_Lacs_(Afrique)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Grands Lacs (Afrique)">grands Lacs</a> en Afrique de l'Est. Ce lac, qui compte plusieurs plages, a une superficie de plus de 32 000 <abbr class="abbr" title="kilomètre carré">km<sup>2</sup></abbr> et est le plus profond du monde après le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lac_Ba%C3%AFkal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lac Baïkal">lac Baïkal</a>.</p> <p>Bujumbura se situe à l'est d'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Uvira?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Uvira">Uvira</a>, au nord de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kigoma?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kigoma">Kigoma</a> et au nord-est de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Baraka_(Congo-Kinshasa)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Baraka (Congo-Kinshasa)">Baraka</a>.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Climat">Climat</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Bujumbura&action=edit&section=2&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Climat" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <p>La ville de Bujumbura a aujourd’hui une superficie de <span class="nowrap">14 500 hectares</span> (d’après la nouvelle délimitation) avec une altitude moyenne de 820 mètres. Le climat, de type <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Climat_tropical?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Climat tropical">tropical</a>, offre un ensoleillement dominant toute l’année et une température moyenne de <span title="73,4 °F ou 296,2 K">23 </span><abbr class="abbr" title="degré Celsius">°C</abbr>, avec des pics à <span title="0,488 692 rad" style="cursor:help">28</span><abbr class="abbr" title="degré">°</abbr> - <span title="95 °F ou 308,2 K">35 </span><abbr class="abbr" title="degré Celsius">°C</abbr> au cours des périodes les plus chaudes. Bujumbura, comme l’ensemble du pays, connaît deux <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saisons?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Saisons">saisons</a> : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saison_s%C3%A8che?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Saison sèche">saisons sèches</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saison_des_pluies?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Saison des pluies">saisons des pluies</a>.</p> <table class="wikitable sortable centre" style="text-align:center; background: var(--background-color-base, #fff); color:var(--color-emphasized, #000);"> <caption> Bujumbura, 1961–1990 (humidité 1953-1990, ensoleillement 1951-1990) </caption> <tbody> <tr> <th scope="col" class="unsortable">Mois</th> <th scope="col" class="unsortable"><abbr title="janvier">jan.</abbr></th> <th scope="col" class="unsortable"><abbr title="février">fév.</abbr></th> <th scope="col" class="unsortable">mars</th> <th scope="col" class="unsortable">avril</th> <th scope="col" class="unsortable">mai</th> <th scope="col" class="unsortable">juin</th> <th scope="col" class="unsortable"><abbr title="juillet">jui.</abbr></th> <th scope="col" class="unsortable">août</th> <th scope="col" class="unsortable"><abbr title="septembre">sep.</abbr></th> <th scope="col" class="unsortable"><abbr title="octobre">oct.</abbr></th> <th scope="col" class="unsortable"><abbr title="novembre">nov.</abbr></th> <th scope="col" class="unsortable"><abbr title="décembre">déc.</abbr></th> <th scope="col" class="unsortable">année</th> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left;"><abbr title="Température minimale moyenne (°C)">T. min. moy.</abbr></th> <td style="background-color:#FFFF80">19,2</td> <td style="background-color:#FFFF80">19,3</td> <td style="background-color:#FFFF80">19,3</td> <td style="background-color:#FFFF80">19,6</td> <td style="background-color:#FFFF80">19,1</td> <td style="background-color:#FFFF80">17,6</td> <td style="background-color:#FFFF80">17,2</td> <td style="background-color:#FFFF80">17,4</td> <td style="background-color:#FFFF80">18,6</td> <td style="background-color:#FFFF80">19,1</td> <td style="background-color:#FFFF80">19,1</td> <td style="background-color:#FFFF80">19,1</td> <td><b>18,7</b></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left;"><abbr title="Température moyenne">T. moy.</abbr> <small>(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Degr%C3%A9_Celsius?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Degré Celsius">°C</a>)</small></th> <td style="background-color:#FFC040">23,9</td> <td style="background-color:#FFC040">23,9</td> <td style="background-color:#FFC040">23,9</td> <td style="background-color:#FFC040">23,9</td> <td style="background-color:#FFC040">23,8</td> <td style="background-color:#FFC040">23,6</td> <td style="background-color:#FFC040">23,3</td> <td style="background-color:#FFC040">24,9</td> <td style="background-color:#FFC040">25,2</td> <td style="background-color:#FFC040">25,1</td> <td style="background-color:#FFC040">23,7</td> <td style="background-color:#FFC040">23,9</td> <td><b>24</b></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left;"><abbr title="Température maximale moyenne (°C)">T. max. moy.</abbr></th> <td style="background-color:#FF8000">29,1</td> <td style="background-color:#FF8000">29,7</td> <td style="background-color:#FF8000">29,3</td> <td style="background-color:#FF8000">29,3</td> <td style="background-color:#FF8000">29,9</td> <td style="background-color:#FF8000">29,9</td> <td style="background-color:#FF8000">29,2</td> <td style="background-color:#FF8000">30</td> <td style="background-color:#FF8000">30,9</td> <td style="background-color:#FF8000">30,1</td> <td style="background-color:#FF8000">29,1</td> <td style="background-color:#FF8000">28,9</td> <td><b>29,6</b></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left;"><abbr title="Ensoleillement">Ensol.</abbr> <small>(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Heure?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Heure">h</a>)</small></th> <td style="background-color:#FFC040">167</td> <td style="background-color:#FFFF80">158</td> <td style="background-color:#FFC040">177</td> <td style="background-color:#FFC040">165</td> <td style="background-color:#FFC040">211</td> <td style="background-color:#FF8000">255</td> <td style="background-color:#FF8000">273</td> <td style="background-color:#FF8000">251</td> <td style="background-color:#FFC040">213</td> <td style="background-color:#FFC040">189</td> <td style="background-color:#FFFF80">150</td> <td style="background-color:#FFC040">164</td> <td><b>2 373</b></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left;"><abbr title="Précipitations">Préc.</abbr> <small>(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Millim%C3%A8tre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Millimètre">mm</a>)</small></th> <td style="background-color:#B4C8FF">100</td> <td style="background-color:#DCF0FF">85,7</td> <td style="background-color:#B4C8FF">118</td> <td style="background-color:#B4C8FF">112</td> <td style="background-color:#DCF0FF">56,6</td> <td style="background-color:#FFFFFF">8,9</td> <td style="background-color:#FFFFFF">2,7</td> <td style="background-color:#FFFFFF">13,4</td> <td style="background-color:#FFFFFF">33</td> <td style="background-color:#DCF0FF">59</td> <td style="background-color:#DCF0FF">97,1</td> <td style="background-color:#B4C8FF">99,6</td> <td><b>786</b></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left;"><abbr title="Nombre de jours avec précipitations">J. avec préc.</abbr></th> <td>16</td> <td>19</td> <td>18</td> <td>18</td> <td>10</td> <td>2</td> <td>1</td> <td>2</td> <td>8</td> <td>15</td> <td>19</td> <td>19</td> <td><b>147</b></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left;"><abbr title="Humidité relative">Hum. rel.</abbr> <small>(%)</small></th> <td style="background-color:#8CA0FF">77</td> <td style="background-color:#8CA0FF">75</td> <td style="background-color:#8CA0FF">78</td> <td style="background-color:#8CA0FF">79</td> <td style="background-color:#8CA0FF">76</td> <td style="background-color:#B4C8FF">67</td> <td style="background-color:#B4C8FF">63</td> <td style="background-color:#B4C8FF">60</td> <td style="background-color:#B4C8FF">62</td> <td style="background-color:#B4C8FF">68</td> <td style="background-color:#8CA0FF">76</td> <td style="background-color:#8CA0FF">77</td> <td><b>72</b></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <div style="margin-top: -1em; text-align:center; font-size:85%"> Source : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Organisation_m%C3%A9t%C3%A9orologique_mondiale?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Organisation météorologique mondiale">Organisation météorologique mondiale</a> <span class="ouvrage">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://worldweather.wmo.int/fr/city.html?cityId%3D1519"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Bujumbura - Climatologie de la ville</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">World Weather Information service</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2016-06-11" data-sort-value="2016-06-11">11 juin 2016</time>)</small></span>, Climat-Data.org <span class="ouvrage">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://fr.climate-data.org/location/1073/"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Climat: Bujumbura</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">Climat-Data.org</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2016-06-11" data-sort-value="2016-06-11">11 juin 2016</time>)</small></span>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Deutscher_Wetterdienst?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Deutscher Wetterdienst">Deutscher Wetterdienst</a> (humidité 1953–1990 et ensoleillement 1951–1990) <span class="ouvrage"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : allemand">(de)</abbr> « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.dwd.de/DWD/klima/beratung/ak/ak_643900_kt.pdf"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="de">Klimatafel von Bujumbura (Usambara) / Burundi</cite></a> » <abbr class="abbr indicateur-format format-pdf" title="Document au format Portable Document Format (PDF) d'Adobe">[PDF]</abbr>, sur <span class="italique">dwd.de</span>, Deutscher Wetterdienst <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2016-06-11" data-sort-value="2016-06-11">11 juin 2016</time>)</small></span> </div> <table style="text-align:center; margin: 1em auto; border:solid 1px silver; border-collapse: collapse;"> <tbody> <tr> <td colspan="12"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Diagramme_climatique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Diagramme climatique">Diagramme climatique</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><abbr title="janvier">J</abbr></td> <td><abbr title="février">F</abbr></td> <td><abbr title="mars">M</abbr></td> <td><abbr title="avril">A</abbr></td> <td><abbr title="mai">M</abbr></td> <td><abbr title="juin">J</abbr></td> <td><abbr title="juillet">J</abbr></td> <td><abbr title="août">A</abbr></td> <td><abbr title="septembre">S</abbr></td> <td><abbr title="octobre">O</abbr></td> <td><abbr title="novembre">N</abbr></td> <td><abbr title="décembre">D</abbr></td> </tr> <tr> <td> <div style="position:relative;margin:0;height:16.5em;width:1.6em;background:white;padding:0;color:black;line-height:1.5;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center"> <div style="position:absolute;margin:0;bottom:2em;left:0;height:6em;width:1.6em;overflow:hidden;border-top:1px dotted #AAA;border-bottom:1px dotted #AAA;background:none;padding:0;color:transparent">   </div> <div style="position:absolute;margin:0;bottom:2em;left:.4em;height:2em;width:.8em;overflow:hidden;background:#6478FF;padding:0;color:transparent">   </div> <div style="position:absolute;margin:0;bottom:11.84em;left:.4em;height:1.98em;width:.8em;overflow:hidden;background:black;padding:0;color:transparent">   </div> <div style="position:absolute;margin:0;bottom:13.57em;left:0;height:1.5em;width:1.6em;background:none;padding:0;color:red"> <small>29,1</small> </div> <div style="position:absolute;margin:0;bottom:10.34em;left:0;height:1.5em;width:1.6em;background:none;padding:0;color:blue"> <small>19,2</small> </div> <div style="position:absolute;margin:0;bottom:.5em;left:0;height:1.5em;width:1.6em;background:none;padding:0;color:#6478FF"> <small>100</small> </div> </div></td> <td> <div style="position:relative;margin:0;height:16.5em;width:1.6em;background:white;padding:0;color:black;line-height:1.5;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center"> <div style="position:absolute;margin:0;bottom:2em;left:0;height:6em;width:1.6em;overflow:hidden;border-top:1px dotted #AAA;border-bottom:1px dotted #AAA;background:none;padding:0;color:transparent">   </div> <div style="position:absolute;margin:0;bottom:2em;left:.4em;height:1.714em;width:.8em;overflow:hidden;background:#6478FF;padding:0;color:transparent">   </div> <div style="position:absolute;margin:0;bottom:11.86em;left:.4em;height:2.08em;width:.8em;overflow:hidden;background:black;padding:0;color:transparent">   </div> <div style="position:absolute;margin:0;bottom:13.69em;left:0;height:1.5em;width:1.6em;background:none;padding:0;color:red"> <small>29,7</small> </div> <div style="position:absolute;margin:0;bottom:10.36em;left:0;height:1.5em;width:1.6em;background:none;padding:0;color:blue"> <small>19,3</small> </div> <div style="position:absolute;margin:0;bottom:.5em;left:0;height:1.5em;width:1.6em;background:none;padding:0;color:#6478FF"> <small>85,7</small> </div> </div></td> <td> <div style="position:relative;margin:0;height:16.5em;width:1.6em;background:white;padding:0;color:black;line-height:1.5;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center"> <div style="position:absolute;margin:0;bottom:2em;left:0;height:6em;width:1.6em;overflow:hidden;border-top:1px dotted #AAA;border-bottom:1px dotted #AAA;background:none;padding:0;color:transparent">   </div> <div style="position:absolute;margin:0;bottom:2em;left:.4em;height:2.36em;width:.8em;overflow:hidden;background:#6478FF;padding:0;color:transparent">   </div> <div style="position:absolute;margin:0;bottom:11.86em;left:.4em;height:2em;width:.8em;overflow:hidden;background:black;padding:0;color:transparent">   </div> <div style="position:absolute;margin:0;bottom:13.61em;left:0;height:1.5em;width:1.6em;background:none;padding:0;color:red"> <small>29,3</small> </div> <div style="position:absolute;margin:0;bottom:10.36em;left:0;height:1.5em;width:1.6em;background:none;padding:0;color:blue"> <small>19,3</small> </div> <div style="position:absolute;margin:0;bottom:.5em;left:0;height:1.5em;width:1.6em;background:none;padding:0;color:#6478FF"> <small>118</small> </div> </div></td> <td> <div style="position:relative;margin:0;height:16.5em;width:1.6em;background:white;padding:0;color:black;line-height:1.5;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center"> <div style="position:absolute;margin:0;bottom:2em;left:0;height:6em;width:1.6em;overflow:hidden;border-top:1px dotted #AAA;border-bottom:1px dotted #AAA;background:none;padding:0;color:transparent">   </div> <div style="position:absolute;margin:0;bottom:2em;left:.4em;height:2.24em;width:.8em;overflow:hidden;background:#6478FF;padding:0;color:transparent">   </div> <div style="position:absolute;margin:0;bottom:11.92em;left:.4em;height:1.94em;width:.8em;overflow:hidden;background:black;padding:0;color:transparent">   </div> <div style="position:absolute;margin:0;bottom:13.61em;left:0;height:1.5em;width:1.6em;background:none;padding:0;color:red"> <small>29,3</small> </div> <div style="position:absolute;margin:0;bottom:10.42em;left:0;height:1.5em;width:1.6em;background:none;padding:0;color:blue"> <small>19,6</small> </div> <div style="position:absolute;margin:0;bottom:.5em;left:0;height:1.5em;width:1.6em;background:none;padding:0;color:#6478FF"> <small>112</small> </div> </div></td> <td> <div style="position:relative;margin:0;height:16.5em;width:1.6em;background:white;padding:0;color:black;line-height:1.5;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center"> <div style="position:absolute;margin:0;bottom:2em;left:0;height:6em;width:1.6em;overflow:hidden;border-top:1px dotted #AAA;border-bottom:1px dotted #AAA;background:none;padding:0;color:transparent">   </div> <div style="position:absolute;margin:0;bottom:2em;left:.4em;height:1.132em;width:.8em;overflow:hidden;background:#6478FF;padding:0;color:transparent">   </div> <div style="position:absolute;margin:0;bottom:11.82em;left:.4em;height:2.16em;width:.8em;overflow:hidden;background:black;padding:0;color:transparent">   </div> <div style="position:absolute;margin:0;bottom:13.73em;left:0;height:1.5em;width:1.6em;background:none;padding:0;color:red"> <small>29,9</small> </div> <div style="position:absolute;margin:0;bottom:10.32em;left:0;height:1.5em;width:1.6em;background:none;padding:0;color:blue"> <small>19,1</small> </div> <div style="position:absolute;margin:0;bottom:.5em;left:0;height:1.5em;width:1.6em;background:none;padding:0;color:#6478FF"> <small>56,6</small> </div> </div></td> <td> <div style="position:relative;margin:0;height:16.5em;width:1.6em;background:white;padding:0;color:black;line-height:1.5;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center"> <div style="position:absolute;margin:0;bottom:2em;left:0;height:6em;width:1.6em;overflow:hidden;border-top:1px dotted #AAA;border-bottom:1px dotted #AAA;background:none;padding:0;color:transparent">   </div> <div style="position:absolute;margin:0;bottom:2em;left:.4em;height:0.178em;width:.8em;overflow:hidden;background:#6478FF;padding:0;color:transparent">   </div> <div style="position:absolute;margin:0;bottom:11.52em;left:.4em;height:2.46em;width:.8em;overflow:hidden;background:black;padding:0;color:transparent">   </div> <div style="position:absolute;margin:0;bottom:13.73em;left:0;height:1.5em;width:1.6em;background:none;padding:0;color:red"> <small>29,9</small> </div> <div style="position:absolute;margin:0;bottom:10.02em;left:0;height:1.5em;width:1.6em;background:none;padding:0;color:blue"> <small>17,6</small> </div> <div style="position:absolute;margin:0;bottom:.5em;left:0;height:1.5em;width:1.6em;background:none;padding:0;color:#6478FF"> <small>8,9</small> </div> </div></td> <td> <div style="position:relative;margin:0;height:16.5em;width:1.6em;background:white;padding:0;color:black;line-height:1.5;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center"> <div style="position:absolute;margin:0;bottom:2em;left:0;height:6em;width:1.6em;overflow:hidden;border-top:1px dotted #AAA;border-bottom:1px dotted #AAA;background:none;padding:0;color:transparent">   </div> <div style="position:absolute;margin:0;bottom:2em;left:.4em;height:0.054em;width:.8em;overflow:hidden;background:#6478FF;padding:0;color:transparent">   </div> <div style="position:absolute;margin:0;bottom:11.44em;left:.4em;height:2.4em;width:.8em;overflow:hidden;background:black;padding:0;color:transparent">   </div> <div style="position:absolute;margin:0;bottom:13.59em;left:0;height:1.5em;width:1.6em;background:none;padding:0;color:red"> <small>29,2</small> </div> <div style="position:absolute;margin:0;bottom:9.94em;left:0;height:1.5em;width:1.6em;background:none;padding:0;color:blue"> <small>17,2</small> </div> <div style="position:absolute;margin:0;bottom:.5em;left:0;height:1.5em;width:1.6em;background:none;padding:0;color:#6478FF"> <small>2,7</small> </div> </div></td> <td> <div style="position:relative;margin:0;height:16.5em;width:1.6em;background:white;padding:0;color:black;line-height:1.5;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center"> <div style="position:absolute;margin:0;bottom:2em;left:0;height:6em;width:1.6em;overflow:hidden;border-top:1px dotted #AAA;border-bottom:1px dotted #AAA;background:none;padding:0;color:transparent">   </div> <div style="position:absolute;margin:0;bottom:2em;left:.4em;height:0.268em;width:.8em;overflow:hidden;background:#6478FF;padding:0;color:transparent">   </div> <div style="position:absolute;margin:0;bottom:11.48em;left:.4em;height:2.52em;width:.8em;overflow:hidden;background:black;padding:0;color:transparent">   </div> <div style="position:absolute;margin:0;bottom:13.75em;left:0;height:1.5em;width:1.6em;background:none;padding:0;color:red"> <small>30</small> </div> <div style="position:absolute;margin:0;bottom:9.98em;left:0;height:1.5em;width:1.6em;background:none;padding:0;color:blue"> <small>17,4</small> </div> <div style="position:absolute;margin:0;bottom:.5em;left:0;height:1.5em;width:1.6em;background:none;padding:0;color:#6478FF"> <small>13,4</small> </div> </div></td> <td> <div style="position:relative;margin:0;height:16.5em;width:1.6em;background:white;padding:0;color:black;line-height:1.5;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center"> <div style="position:absolute;margin:0;bottom:2em;left:0;height:6em;width:1.6em;overflow:hidden;border-top:1px dotted #AAA;border-bottom:1px dotted #AAA;background:none;padding:0;color:transparent">   </div> <div style="position:absolute;margin:0;bottom:2em;left:.4em;height:0.66em;width:.8em;overflow:hidden;background:#6478FF;padding:0;color:transparent">   </div> <div style="position:absolute;margin:0;bottom:11.72em;left:.4em;height:2.46em;width:.8em;overflow:hidden;background:black;padding:0;color:transparent">   </div> <div style="position:absolute;margin:0;bottom:13.93em;left:0;height:1.5em;width:1.6em;background:none;padding:0;color:red"> <small>30,9</small> </div> <div style="position:absolute;margin:0;bottom:10.22em;left:0;height:1.5em;width:1.6em;background:none;padding:0;color:blue"> <small>18,6</small> </div> <div style="position:absolute;margin:0;bottom:.5em;left:0;height:1.5em;width:1.6em;background:none;padding:0;color:#6478FF"> <small>33</small> </div> </div></td> <td> <div style="position:relative;margin:0;height:16.5em;width:1.6em;background:white;padding:0;color:black;line-height:1.5;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center"> <div style="position:absolute;margin:0;bottom:2em;left:0;height:6em;width:1.6em;overflow:hidden;border-top:1px dotted #AAA;border-bottom:1px dotted #AAA;background:none;padding:0;color:transparent">   </div> <div style="position:absolute;margin:0;bottom:2em;left:.4em;height:1.18em;width:.8em;overflow:hidden;background:#6478FF;padding:0;color:transparent">   </div> <div style="position:absolute;margin:0;bottom:11.82em;left:.4em;height:2.2em;width:.8em;overflow:hidden;background:black;padding:0;color:transparent">   </div> <div style="position:absolute;margin:0;bottom:13.77em;left:0;height:1.5em;width:1.6em;background:none;padding:0;color:red"> <small>30,1</small> </div> <div style="position:absolute;margin:0;bottom:10.32em;left:0;height:1.5em;width:1.6em;background:none;padding:0;color:blue"> <small>19,1</small> </div> <div style="position:absolute;margin:0;bottom:.5em;left:0;height:1.5em;width:1.6em;background:none;padding:0;color:#6478FF"> <small>59</small> </div> </div></td> <td> <div style="position:relative;margin:0;height:16.5em;width:1.6em;background:white;padding:0;color:black;line-height:1.5;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center"> <div style="position:absolute;margin:0;bottom:2em;left:0;height:6em;width:1.6em;overflow:hidden;border-top:1px dotted #AAA;border-bottom:1px dotted #AAA;background:none;padding:0;color:transparent">   </div> <div style="position:absolute;margin:0;bottom:2em;left:.4em;height:1.942em;width:.8em;overflow:hidden;background:#6478FF;padding:0;color:transparent">   </div> <div style="position:absolute;margin:0;bottom:11.82em;left:.4em;height:2em;width:.8em;overflow:hidden;background:black;padding:0;color:transparent">   </div> <div style="position:absolute;margin:0;bottom:13.57em;left:0;height:1.5em;width:1.6em;background:none;padding:0;color:red"> <small>29,1</small> </div> <div style="position:absolute;margin:0;bottom:10.32em;left:0;height:1.5em;width:1.6em;background:none;padding:0;color:blue"> <small>19,1</small> </div> <div style="position:absolute;margin:0;bottom:.5em;left:0;height:1.5em;width:1.6em;background:none;padding:0;color:#6478FF"> <small>97,1</small> </div> </div></td> <td> <div style="position:relative;margin:0;height:16.5em;width:1.6em;background:white;padding:0;color:black;line-height:1.5;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center"> <div style="position:absolute;margin:0;bottom:2em;left:0;height:6em;width:1.6em;overflow:hidden;border-top:1px dotted #AAA;border-bottom:1px dotted #AAA;background:none;padding:0;color:transparent">   </div> <div style="position:absolute;margin:0;bottom:2em;left:.4em;height:1.992em;width:.8em;overflow:hidden;background:#6478FF;padding:0;color:transparent">   </div> <div style="position:absolute;margin:0;bottom:11.82em;left:.4em;height:1.96em;width:.8em;overflow:hidden;background:black;padding:0;color:transparent">   </div> <div style="position:absolute;margin:0;bottom:13.53em;left:0;height:1.5em;width:1.6em;background:none;padding:0;color:red"> <small>28,9</small> </div> <div style="position:absolute;margin:0;bottom:10.32em;left:0;height:1.5em;width:1.6em;background:none;padding:0;color:blue"> <small>19,1</small> </div> <div style="position:absolute;margin:0;bottom:.5em;left:0;height:1.5em;width:1.6em;background:none;padding:0;color:#6478FF"> <small>99,6</small> </div> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="12" style="text-align:left;">Moyennes : <abbr title="Températures">• Temp.</abbr> <span style="color:red">maxi</span> et <span style="color:blue">mini</span> <abbr title="Degrés Celsius">°C</abbr> <span style="color:#6478FF">• Précipitation</span> <abbr title="Millimètres">mm</abbr></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Démographie"><span id="D.C3.A9mographie"></span>Démographie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Bujumbura&action=edit&section=3&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Démographie" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <p>Estimée à <span class="nowrap">60 000 habitants</span> en <time>1962</time>, Bujumbura compte actuellement une population résidente d'un million d'habitants. La population active dépasse les <span class="nowrap">500 000 habitants</span>. Mais cette population (résidente) est inégalement répartie. Elle se regroupe surtout dans les quartiers périphériques du noyau de la capitale où la densité atteint parfois plus de 10 000 <abbr class="abbr" title="habitant par kilomètre carré">hab/km<sup>2</sup></abbr>. Elle est essentiellement jeune. En 1971, 54 % de la population avaient moins de 20 ans. Une partie croissante des salariés travaillent dans le secteur tertiaire, tandis que les agriculteurs voient leur surface de terre cultivable diminuer avec l’urbanisation croissante, les poussant à exercer leur activité aux abords de la ville. Bujumbura, abrite plus d’une soixantaine de nationalités, notamment <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rwanda?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rwanda">rwandaise</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/R%C3%A9publique_d%C3%A9mocratique_du_Congo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="République démocratique du Congo">congolaise</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Belgique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Belgique">belge</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Angleterre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Angleterre">anglaise</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Inde?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Inde">indienne</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pakistan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pakistan">pakistanaise</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Arabie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Arabie">arabe</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Oman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Oman">omanaise</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/France?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="France">française</a>.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Histoire">Histoire</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Bujumbura&action=edit&section=4&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Histoire" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Bujumbura_%26_Lake_Tanganyika.JPG?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Bujumbura_%26_Lake_Tanganyika.JPG/220px-Bujumbura_%26_Lake_Tanganyika.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1991" data-file-height="1496"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 165px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Bujumbura_%26_Lake_Tanganyika.JPG/220px-Bujumbura_%26_Lake_Tanganyika.JPG" data-width="220" data-height="165" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Bujumbura_%26_Lake_Tanganyika.JPG/330px-Bujumbura_%26_Lake_Tanganyika.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Bujumbura_%26_Lake_Tanganyika.JPG/440px-Bujumbura_%26_Lake_Tanganyika.JPG 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> Collines de Bujumbura. </figcaption> </figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Bujumbura_University.JPG?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Bujumbura_University.JPG/220px-Bujumbura_University.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2304"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 165px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Bujumbura_University.JPG/220px-Bujumbura_University.JPG" data-width="220" data-height="165" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Bujumbura_University.JPG/330px-Bujumbura_University.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Bujumbura_University.JPG/440px-Bujumbura_University.JPG 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> Université de Bujumbura. </figcaption> </figure> <p>Le noyau originel de Bujumbura est un terrain de cent hectares acheté au chef local le 11 août 1897 par des missionnaires allemands. En 1901, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Usumbura?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Usumbura">Usumbura</a> devint le chef-lieu du district du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rwanda-Urundi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Rwanda-Urundi">Rwanda-Urundi</a> et acquit en 1934 le statut de centre extracoutumier, dépendant directement de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9opoldville_(Congo)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Léopoldville (Congo)">Léopoldville</a> (Congo belge, l’actuelle République démocratique du Congo). Usumbura s’est développée pour devenir une véritable ville pendant la période de tutelle belge (1922-1962) et l’administration coloniale en fit la capitale du Rwanda-Urundi. En 1960, Usumbura fut érigée en commune urbaine. À la promulgation de la constitution du 16 octobre 1962, le nom « Usumbura » fut remplacé par « Bujumbura ».</p> <p>Bujumbura acquit le statut de municipalité en 1977 (Décret <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr> 1/26 du 30 juillet 1977 portant réforme de l’organisation communale).</p> <p>La ville de Bujumbura apparaît comme un agrégat discontinu de quartiers aux visages très différents. Au moment de l’accession du Burundi à l’indépendance en 1962, Bujumbura ne comprenait que quelques petits quartiers. <span class="need_ref" title="Ce passage devrait préciser au minimum la décennie ou l'année." style="cursor:help;">Actuellement</span><sup class="need_ref_tag" style="padding-left:2px;"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:Quand?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aide:Quand">[Quand ?]</a></sup>, elle compte de nombreux quartiers résidentiels inégalement équipés en infrastructures. Sa zone industrielle s’étend de plus en plus. Progressivement, la ville se transforme et acquiert une silhouette qui la place au même rang que les autres métropoles africaines en voie de modernisation.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Période_précoloniale_(XIXe_siècle)"><span id="P.C3.A9riode_pr.C3.A9coloniale_.28XIXe_si.C3.A8cle.29"></span>Période précoloniale (<abbr class="abbr" title="19ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XIX</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Bujumbura&action=edit&section=5&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Période précoloniale (XIXe siècle)" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Le royaume enclavé du Burundi, comme plusieurs pays africains, a dû attendre la colonisation pour être connu par le monde moderne et ainsi bénéficier de ses techniques avancées d’archivage. C’est pour cela que l’histoire du pays avant cette époque est quelque peu vague et l’on doit se reporter aux sources orales traditionnelles pour apprendre comment le Burundi était alors.</p> <p>La plaine du lac Tanganyika — l’Imbo — où se trouve Bujumbura fait partie du Burundi depuis des siècles. Néanmoins, il n’y a vraiment pas beaucoup à raconter à propos de ce milieu chaud, humide, marécageux et propice aux maladies tropicales, qui n’était pas un endroit vraiment aimé par les Burundais : en fait, ils l’évitaient. La peur de l’Imbo était telle qu’une vieille tradition interdisait à un <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mwami?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mwami">mwami</a> (roi burundais) de voir le lac sous peine de mort. Quand Mwami Mwezi Gisabo défia involontairement (sous la pression allemande) cette interdiction par sa première visite dans la région — et sa première vision du lac — il mourut mystérieusement pendant son retour à <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gitega?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gitega">Gitega</a>, le <time class="nowrap" datetime="1908-08-19" data-sort-value="1908-08-19">19 août 1908</time>. En outre, l’histoire — tant traditionnelle que moderne — fait allusion à un marché de Mukaza qui se serait trouvé dans l’emplacement de l’actuel marché central, et autour duquel plusieurs regroupements se seraient créés à partir des années 1850.</p> <p>Le lac Tanganyika aussi resta bien caché du monde jusqu’aux débuts du <abbr class="abbr" title="19ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XIX</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle, quand il fut découvert pour la première fois par un <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Munyamwezi&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Munyamwezi (page inexistante)">Munyamwezi</a> de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zanzibar_(archipel)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Zanzibar (archipel)">Zanzibar</a> nommé Lieben Saïd qui, dit-on, aurait effectué son deuxième voyage sur le lac en 1831. En 1844, les Zanzibarites Saïd Bin Habib et Afifi auraient voyagé le long des rives du lac et en 1850 plusieurs Zanzibarites y avaient déjà installé des comptoirs de commerce dont <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Uvira?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Uvira">Uvira</a> en l’actuel République démocratique du Congo.</p> <p>Vers 1870, les Zanzibarites auraient essayé de prendre le contrôle de toute la plaine de l’Imbo et des régions environnantes dont le royaume du Burundi, mais ils auraient été vaincus par les Abadasigana (l’armée royale) de Mwezi Gisabo. Et pourtant, ils ont quand même pu s’installer dans la région du Buzige (l’actuel Bujumbura) où ils pratiquaient le commerce et le trafic d’esclaves. En 1885, Mohamed Bin Khalfan – connu sous le nom de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rumaliza?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rumaliza">Rumaliza</a> - était parvenu à contrôler toute la plaine à partir de sa résidence à Magara, et tous les princes et les chefs de Gisabo étaient sous son influence.</p> <p>Aussi pendant ce temps, des <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Missionnaire_chr%C3%A9tien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Missionnaire chrétien">missionnaires</a> ont tenté de s’installer dans le Buzige : les « missionnaires d’Alger » du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cardinal_Lavigerie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Cardinal Lavigerie">cardinal Lavigerie</a> ont tenté de s’installer sur les rives septentrionales du lac, mais sans succès, à la suite des conflits d’intérêt entre eux et les Zanzibarites : et ainsi la mission « Saint Antoine de l’Uzige » (l’actuel Paroisse Saint-Michel) fut fermée en 1879.</p> <p>Parmi les nombreux visiteurs de la région pendant le <abbr class="abbr" title="19ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XIX</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle on peut également noter les célèbres explorateurs <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Richard_Francis_Burton?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Richard Francis Burton">Richard Francis Burton</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Speke?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Speke">John H. Speke</a> (1858), <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Henry_Morton_Stanley?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Henry Morton Stanley">Henry Morton Stanley</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/David_Livingstone?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="David Livingstone">David Livingstone</a> (1871 et 1876), et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Oscar_Baumann?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Oscar Baumann">Oscar Baumann</a> dont la visite en 1892 fut suivie de l’établissement de la première station militaire allemande à Kajaga (Mutimbuzi, Bujumbura Rural) en 1896 : cette année marque le début de l’ère coloniale au Burundi.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Ère_coloniale_(1896-1962)"><span id=".C3.88re_coloniale_.281896-1962.29"></span>Ère coloniale (1896-1962)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Bujumbura&action=edit&section=6&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Ère coloniale (1896-1962)" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Pendant la colonisation, Bujumbura, alors connu comme Usumbura (et surnommé Usa) était une ville coloniale dont les habitants étaient exclusivement des non-Burundais. Ceci étant parce qu’il fallait avoir un travail rémunéré pour avoir la permission de résider à Usumbura.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Colonisation_belge_(1916-1962)"><span id="Colonisation_belge_.281916-1962.29"></span>Colonisation belge (1916-1962)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Bujumbura&action=edit&section=7&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Colonisation belge (1916-1962)" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>En 1916 quand la Belgique réceptionnèrent le Ruanda-Urundi comme 'territoire sous tutelle', Usumbura fut maintenue comme capitale. Le Ruanda-Urundi, colonie allemande, a été confié à la tutelle de la Belgique à l'issue de la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Guerre_de_1914-1918?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Guerre de 1914-1918">guerre de 1914-1918</a>, par la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soci%C3%A9t%C3%A9_des_Nations?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Société des Nations">Société des Nations</a>, ancêtre de l'ONU.</p> <p>La ville continua à se développer sur des sites caractérisés par la séparation des communautés raciales. En effet, en juin 1925, un édit stipula la création de « cités africaines » et en 1928 les Africains du quartier swahili furent déplacés vers deux nouveaux villages : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Buyenzi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Buyenzi">Buyenzi</a> (en 1928) et Kabondo (en 1932). Le quartier swahili, désormais exclusivement asiatique fut rebaptisé « quartier asiatique » en 1930 et il porte toujours ce nom.</p> <p>Les cités africaines quant à elles ne durèrent même pas 10 ans : En 1941, le village de Kabondo, qui était devenu très insalubre, fut détruit. La population qui l’occupait fut temporairement déplacée vers un autre site, près de l’aérodrome (aux environs de l’actuel stade Prince Louis Rwangasore). Entretemps, deux nouveaux quartiers étaient en cours de construction : le quartier belge A (actuelle <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bwiza?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bwiza">Bwiza</a>) et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Buyenzi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Buyenzi">Buyenzi</a> qu’on reconstruisait suivant un nouveau plan : ces deux quartiers furent classifiés comme « centres extra-coutumiers » par un édit du <time class="nowrap" datetime="1941-12-22" data-sort-value="1941-12-22">22 décembre 1941</time> : ils devaient accommoder les Africains « évolués ».</p> <p>Les Belges quant à eux s’installèrent dans l'ancien quartier allemand, et au fur et à mesure que la ville croissait, on y ajoutait des quartiers résidentiels, administratifs et commerciaux pour les Européens.</p> <p>Usumbura était la capitale économique et politique du Ruanda-Urundi et elle était considérée comme l’ouverture de l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Empire_colonial_belge?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Empire colonial belge">Empire colonial belge</a> vers l’<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Oc%C3%A9an_Indien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Océan Indien">océan Indien</a>, aussi la ville se développa-t-elle rapidement : il y eut un grand afflux de capitaux, et de la main-d’œuvre fut importée de la Tanzanie et du Congo pour construire la ville.</p> <p>Plus de main-d’œuvre signifiait que les centres extra-coutumiers se densifiaient, aussi il fallait en créer de nouveaux : le quartier belge fut ainsi élargi par deux nouveaux quartiers : le quartier B (Rohero <abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr>) au sud et le « Fond d’avance » (Nyakabiga) au nord.</p> <p>Entre 1952 et 1957, sur la rive droite de la Ntahangwa, Ngagara (quartiers 1 à 5), Kinama et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kamenge?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kamenge">Kamenge</a> furent construits par l’Office des cités africaines (OCAF). Ces nouveaux centres étaient destinés aux clercs africains, dont beaucoup de Burundais, et pour cette raison, ils sont considérés comme les résidences des premiers intellectuels burundais.</p> <p>Après la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Seconde_Guerre_mondiale?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Seconde Guerre mondiale">Seconde Guerre mondiale</a>, les quartiers commerciaux et administratifs européens furent élargis vers l’actuel stade « Prince Louis Rwagasore ». Les quartiers résidentiels avaient aussi grandi vers l’est (Rohero I) et vers le sud (Zeimet). C’est aussi pendant cette période que les bâtiments du « <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lyc%C3%A9e_du_Saint-Esprit_(Bujumbura)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lycée du Saint-Esprit (Bujumbura)">Collège du Saint-Esprit</a> » (aujourd’hui « Campus Kiriri » de l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_du_Burundi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Université du Burundi">Université du Burundi</a>) furent construits.</p> <p>Le quartier industriel fut également élargi, le port se trouvait à son emplacement actuel dès 1950, et un nouvel aéroport fut construit : c’est celui que les hauts dignitaires du pays utilisent quand ils voyagent. Le premier aéroport était situé au niveau du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Stade_Intwari?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Stade Intwari">stade P.L. Rwagasore</a>. Le second fut construit au sud de la ville, au-delà de la rivière Ntahangwa, sur la route du sud qui conduit à <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nyanza-Lac?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nyanza-Lac">Nyanza-Lac</a> et la Tanzanie actuelle, ancien <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tanganyika_(territoire)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tanganyika (territoire)">Tanganyika Territory</a></i> britannique. Ces deux pistes pour avions étaient en terre battue. L'aéroport actuel, pourvu de bâtiments modernes et d'une piste en asphalte est situé à 10 <abbr class="abbr" title="kilomètre">km</abbr> au nord de la ville, au début de la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ruzizi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Ruzizi">plaine de la Ruzizi</a>, sur la route du nord.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="De_1962_à_1990"><span id="De_1962_.C3.A0_1990"></span>De 1962 à 1990</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Bujumbura&action=edit&section=8&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : De 1962 à 1990" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Le <time class="nowrap" datetime="1962-07-01" data-sort-value="1962-07-01"><abbr class="abbr" title="premier">1<sup>er</sup></abbr> juillet 1962</time>, le Burundi devient un pays indépendant avec Bujumbura comme capitale<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bujumbura?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <p>La ville continua à se développer : de nouveaux quartiers furent créés sur des espaces qui jadis séparaient les quartiers raciaux, et les vieux quartiers se densifiaient.</p> <p>En 1963, les eaux du lac Tanganyika et de ses affluents montèrent et causèrent le déplacement d’une grande population. Ainsi, Cibitoke fut créé dans le but de les accueillir. Le quartier belge B fut également agrandi vers la mission Saint Michel et fut renommé « Rohero II » en 1964.</p> <p>En 1968, l’Institut national de sécurité sociale (INSS) investit beaucoup de fonds dans la création d’un nouveau quartier : le quartier INSS. Rohero <abbr class="abbr" title="1"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span></abbr> fut agrandi pour rencontrer Rohero <abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr>, Mutanga (Sud) est né et Kabondo re-naquit. Les quartiers administratifs et commerciaux furent également agrandis. Entre 1962 et 1980, les habitants de Bujumbura ont vu la construction des bureaux de la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Radio-T%C3%A9l%C3%A9vision_nationale_du_Burundi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Radio-Télévision nationale du Burundi">Radio-Télévision nationale du Burundi</a> (RTNB), du Campus Kamenge, de l’immeuble du ministère des Finances, parmi tant d’autres.</p> <p>À partir de 1980, Bujumbura grandit au-delà de la Kanyosha vers le sud et vers Gikoma au nord.</p> <p>En 1983, les quartiers 6 et 7 de Ngagara furent créés ; Kwijabe était alors en cours de construction tandis que <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kinindo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kinindo">Kinindo</a> et Kinanira (autour de l’École Internationale de Bujumbura) furent lotis. Mutanga traversa la Ntahangwa en donnant naissance à Gikungu (Mutanga Nord) — qui grandira encore vers le nord pour donner naissance à Gihosha. Au nord, la construction de milliers de maisons fut lancée par la SOCARTI pour donner naissance à un quartier qui aujourd’hui fait partie de la commune urbaine de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kamenge?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kamenge">Kamenge</a>.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Histoire_récente"><span id="Histoire_r.C3.A9cente"></span>Histoire récente</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Bujumbura&action=edit&section=9&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Histoire récente" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Aujourd'hui, la ville de Bujumbura continue à s'agrandir avec de nouveaux quartiers comme Sororezo, Gasekebuye, Nyabugete, Carama et Kiyange.</p> <p>En 2018, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gitega?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gitega">Gitega</a>, seconde ville du pays (<span class="nowrap">130 000 habitants</span> en 2020) et plus centrale, devient la capitale.</p> <p>La montée des eaux du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lac_Tanganyika?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lac Tanganyika">lac Tanganyika</a> menace la ville. Des secteurs sont déjà inondés en 2002<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bujumbura?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Administration">Administration</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Bujumbura&action=edit&section=10&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Administration" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <p>La municipalité de Bujumbura est une entité administrative dotée de la personnalité juridique et de l’autonomie de gestion. La Mairie est subdivisée en trois communes urbaines : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ntahangwa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ntahangwa">Ntahangwa</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mukaza?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mukaza">Mukaza</a> et Muha. Ces dernières sont subdivisées en treize zones urbaines à savoir Zone Rohero, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nyakabiga?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nyakabiga">Nyakabiga</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bwiza?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bwiza">Bwiza</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Buyenzi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Buyenzi">Buyenzi</a> pour la commune Mukaza ; <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kamenge?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kamenge">Kamenge</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kinama?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kinama">Kinama</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cibitoke?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cibitoke">Cibitoke</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Ngagara&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Ngagara (page inexistante)">Ngagara</a>, Buterere, Gihosha pour la Commune Ntahangwa et la zone Musaga, Kanyosha et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kinindo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kinindo">Kinindo</a>.</p> <p>Chaque zone est subdivisée en autant de quartiers que l’exige son étendue. Les communes sont dirigées par des administrateurs, les zones par des chefs de zones et les quartiers par des chefs de quartiers.</p> <p>Les organes de la mairie sont le maire et le conseil municipal. Le maire est nommé par le président de la République sur proposition du ministre de l’Intérieur et de la sécurité publique, parmi les citoyens signalés pour leur compétence, leur dévouement, leur intégrité morale et leur patriotisme. Le maire est le représentant légal de la municipalité et de la population et est placé sous l’autorité de son ministre de tutelle. En sa qualité d’animateur du développement, il coordonne toutes les activités des services œuvrant dans sa circonscription. Il exerce la tutelle administrative et financière sur les établissements et les projets initiés par la mairie. Il exerce également les pouvoirs et attributions que les lois et règlements lui confèrent notamment un pouvoir général de police dans sa municipalité. Le conseil municipal est composé de quinze membres désignés par le ministre de tutelle sur proposition du maire. Les membres sont choisis parmi la population urbaine et dans toutes les catégories socio-professionnelles. Le conseil municipal exerce un pouvoir délibérant et décisionnel pour toutes les questions relatives aux programmes de développement et à l’administration des finances municipales. Il a un rôle consultatif pour toutes les autres questions, notamment celles relatives à la sécurité et à la politique générale de la municipalité. Selon les besoins du moment, le maire peut d’initiative élargir le cadre de consultation populaire en mettant en place par décision municipale d’autres organes locaux comme la commission municipale consultative des sages ou la commission municipale consultative de la jeunesse.</p> <p>La loi du <time class="nowrap" datetime="2005-04-20" data-sort-value="2005-04-20">20 avril 2005</time> a institué la décentralisation dans l’ensemble des communes du pays, sauf à Bujumbura qui continue à fonctionner sur le principe déconcentré. Cette situation n’est pas sans poser de nombreux problèmes dans une capitale où les autorités locales des trois communes urbaines ont été élues au suffrage universel direct, sans pour autant disposer de pouvoirs locaux et des moyens correspondants. Une étude sur la décentralisation urbaine de Bujumbura doit être réalisée prochainement afin de proposer une solution qui permettrait à la capitale du Burundi d’être gérée dans un cadre nouveau, propice au développement sur fond de démocratie et de participation citoyenne. En 2014, une loi a réorganisé l’administration communale de la mairie de Bujumbura en trois communes urbaines, en l'occurrence Mukaza, Ntahangwa et Muha, dotées respectivement de quatre, six et trois zones urbaines<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bujumbura?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(6)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Économie"><span id=".C3.89conomie"></span>Économie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Bujumbura&action=edit&section=11&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Économie" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-6 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-6"> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:View_of_bujumbura.JPG?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/View_of_bujumbura.JPG/220px-View_of_bujumbura.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 165px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/View_of_bujumbura.JPG/220px-View_of_bujumbura.JPG" data-width="220" data-height="165" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/View_of_bujumbura.JPG/330px-View_of_bujumbura.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/View_of_bujumbura.JPG/440px-View_of_bujumbura.JPG 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> Centre-ville de Bujumbura. </figcaption> </figure> <p>L’attrait de Bujumbura, malgré sa situation excentrée et son climat relativement chaud, s’explique comme pour toutes les villes du monde par la présence d’activités et son dynamisme économique, en comparaison avec le reste du pays. C’est la raison fondamentale des migrations vers la capitale économique burundaise. L’aéroport et le port de Bujumbura jouent un rôle essentiel dans la circulation des flux économiques.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Secteurs_primaire_et_secondaire">Secteurs primaire et secondaire</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Bujumbura&action=edit&section=12&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Secteurs primaire et secondaire" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Si 70 % des personnes actives de Bujumbura sont employées dans le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Secteur_tertiaire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Secteur tertiaire">secteur tertiaire</a>, 16 % dans le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Secteur_secondaire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Secteur secondaire">secteur secondaire</a>, 14 % seulement le sont dans le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Secteur_primaire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Secteur primaire">secteur primaire</a>. À l’intérieur des limites de la commune urbaine, les terrains libres utilisés pour l’agriculture représentent plus de la moitié de la superficie totale. Ils se situent généralement dans l’espace nouvellement intégré à la commune, les agriculteurs étant nombreux dans les anciens villages périphériques au sud et au nord-ouest de la ville. Du point de vue de l’importance économique, le secteur primaire est dominé par la pêche dans le lac Tanganyika. En 1989, le secteur secondaire comprenait 104 entreprises : des industries de transformation de produits agricoles (déparchage du café, huileries, laiteries) et d’industries d’import substitution (brasserie, textile, chaussures, chimie, constructions métalliques, travail du bois). Cela représentait un total de <span class="nowrap">8 000 personnes</span>, soit 83 % des travailleurs des entreprises officielles du secteur secondaire du pays. Le second volet est formé par l’artisanat dont la production est destinée en quasi-totalité aux habitants de Bujumbura, à la différence des entreprises industrielles travaillant pour un marché national et international. La majeure partie des artisans pratique des activités issues de l’urbanisation et des conditions nouvelles de la vie quotidienne. Leurs activités multiformes ne sont pas déclarées lorsqu’il s’agit de travailleurs isolés n’utilisant aucune main-d’œuvre. Les économistes rangent ces derniers dans le secteur informel qui regroupe aussi tous les acteurs du commerce au micro-détail et les petits services, dont les prestations domestiques.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Secteur_tertiaire">Secteur tertiaire</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Bujumbura&action=edit&section=13&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Secteur tertiaire" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Les fonctions politiques et administratives qui découlent du rôle de capitale expliquent la présence de 62 % des fonctionnaires du pays à Bujumbura et de 90 % des étrangers non africains. Les salaires perçus permettent l’emploi d’un personnel de maison fort nombreux : cuisiniers, aides cuisiniers, gardiennes d’enfant, gardiens de nuit, jardiniers. La fonction de capitale a non seulement multiplié les services administratifs mais aussi tous les services sociaux et scolaires en raison de la masse de population rassemblée et du niveau de vie plus élevé qu’ailleurs.</p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Bujumbura_Beach.JPG?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Bujumbura_Beach.JPG/220px-Bujumbura_Beach.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2304"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 165px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Bujumbura_Beach.JPG/220px-Bujumbura_Beach.JPG" data-width="220" data-height="165" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Bujumbura_Beach.JPG/330px-Bujumbura_Beach.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Bujumbura_Beach.JPG/440px-Bujumbura_Beach.JPG 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> Une plage près au bord du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lac_Tanganyika?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lac Tanganyika">Lac Tanganyika</a>. </figcaption> </figure> <p>Bujumbura possède les trois grands hôpitaux du pays : le Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Roi Khaled, la Clinique Prince Louis Rwagasore et l’Hôpital Prince Régent Charles. L’hôpital militaire complète l’ensemble hospitalier. C’est aussi le siège de l’université avec ses différents facultés ou instituts (excepté l’Institut supérieur d’Agriculture dont le siège est à Gitega, deuxième ville et devenue la capitale politique pays). Le nombre des établissements scolaires augmente sans cesse avec la croissance démographique. Ceci se concrétise par le taux de scolarisation le plus élevé du Burundi et par un pourcentage de personnes parlant français atteignant 40 % de la population.</p> <p>Bujumbura est non seulement le siège du gouvernement mais aussi celui des plus hautes instances militaires (quartier général des Forces Armées), politiques et syndicales. Enfin tous les organismes bancaires, de crédit et d’épargne, ont leur siège social à Bujumbura, ce qui est particulièrement dynamisant pour le développement des activités commerciales. La capitale économique regroupe 70 % des commerçants officiels du Burundi. Dans le commerce de gros et de demi-gros le nombre de Burundais est en augmentation constante, bien que la présence étrangère, asiatique (Pakistanais, Indiens, Arabes des Émirats du Golfe) et européenne (Grecs surtout), demeure importante. En fait, comme dans tous les pays de l’Afrique tropicale, c’est la démultiplication des opérations commerciales qui fournit un grand nombre d’emplois. Dans les quartiers populaires, les petites boutiques sont partout présentes. Le nombre de commerçants est d’autant plus grand que le commerce est plus fractionné afin de permettre aux moins fortunés d’acheter des produits à l’unité ou en très petites quantités (exemple des cigarettes ou du sucre). Enfin, une part très active du commerce est assurée par les bars et les hôtels.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Jumelages">Jumelages</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Bujumbura&action=edit&section=14&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Jumelages" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>La ville est jumelée depuis <time>1992</time> avec <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bisoro_(Burundi)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bisoro (Burundi)">Bisoro</a> et les villes de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chamb%C3%A9ry?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Chambéry">Chambéry</a> (France) et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Albstadt?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Albstadt">Albstadt</a> (Allemagne)<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bujumbura?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-5"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>5<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Marchés"><span id="March.C3.A9s"></span>Marchés</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Bujumbura&action=edit&section=15&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Marchés" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>La ville de Bujumbura compte une cinquantaine de marchés mais les plus grands échanges commerciaux s'effectuaient au marché central de Bujumbura avant qu'il ne prenne feu le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2013-01-27" data-sort-value="2013-01-27">27 janvier 2013</time>.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="Marché_central"><span id="March.C3.A9_central"></span>Marché central</h4><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Bujumbura&action=edit&section=16&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Marché central" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Situé à mi-hauteur le long de la chaussée <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Louis_Rwagasore?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Louis Rwagasore">Rwagasore</a>, derrière la gare des autobus, le marché central de Buja était une curiosité à ne pas manquer. C’était un marché couvert dont la construction date du début des années 1990, avec de petites boutiques aménagées à l’intérieur. Depuis qu’il est devenu trop exigu, des vendeurs s’installent aussi à l’extérieur, de manière assez anarchique. Associée à la présence des bus et minibus de transport, l’extension en façade du marché, à même la chaussée, est l’une des raisons pour lesquelles la chaussée Rwagasore est si encombrée le matin et à l’heure du déjeuner.</p> <p>Pendant les périodes aiguës de la guerre, quand les citadins n’osaient plus trop s’écarter du centre-ville, les marchés des quartiers périphériques ont été désertés et la majeure partie des vendeurs s’est reportée sur le marché central. Aujourd’hui encore, même si une tendance se dessine pour une redynamisation des marchés périphériques, le marché central continue de capter l’essentiel des échanges commerciaux courants dans la capitale. On y trouve absolument tout, de l’alimentation (fruits, légumes, gâteaux, poissons séchés...) aux biens de consommation courants (savon, lessive, cahiers, stylos, vaisselle…) en passant par les vêtements neufs ou d’occasion et les chaussures.</p> <p>Le marché central a été victime d'un grave incendie le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2013-01-27" data-sort-value="2013-01-27">27 janvier 2013</time><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bujumbura?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-6"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>6<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Les dégâts sont très importants et les conséquences économiques pour les commerçants qui l'utilisaient, fort dommageable pour les échanges locaux<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bujumbura?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-7"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>7<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(7)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Enseignement">Enseignement</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Bujumbura&action=edit&section=17&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Enseignement" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-7 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-7"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Enseignement_supérieur"><span id="Enseignement_sup.C3.A9rieur"></span>Enseignement supérieur</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Bujumbura&action=edit&section=18&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Enseignement supérieur" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Bujumbura_university_campus_(3079048511).jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Bujumbura_university_campus_%283079048511%29.jpg/220px-Bujumbura_university_campus_%283079048511%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="148" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1532" data-file-height="1029"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 148px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Bujumbura_university_campus_%283079048511%29.jpg/220px-Bujumbura_university_campus_%283079048511%29.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="148" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Bujumbura_university_campus_%283079048511%29.jpg/330px-Bujumbura_university_campus_%283079048511%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Bujumbura_university_campus_%283079048511%29.jpg/440px-Bujumbura_university_campus_%283079048511%29.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> L'université du Burundi. </figcaption> </figure> <ul> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Bujumbura_International_University_-_BIU&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Bujumbura International University - BIU (page inexistante)">Bujumbura International University - BIU</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=East_Africa_Star_University_-_EASU&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="East Africa Star University - EASU (page inexistante)">East Africa Star University - EASU</a></li> <li>Institut supérieur de contrôle et de gestion (I.S.C.G)</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hope_Africa_University?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Hope Africa University">Hope Africa University</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_du_Burundi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Université du Burundi">Université du Burundi</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Universit%C3%A9_Martin_Luther_King&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Université Martin Luther King (page inexistante)">Université Martin Luther King</a></li> <li>Université Lumière de Bujumbura</li> <li>Université du Lac Tanganyika</li> <li>École normale supérieur-ENS</li> <li>Université Paix et Réconciliation</li> <li>International Leadership University</li> <li>Université des Grands Lacs</li> <li>International university of equator -IUE</li> <li>Université Sagesse d’Afrique -USA</li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Enseignement_secondaire">Enseignement secondaire</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Bujumbura&action=edit&section=19&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Enseignement secondaire" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul> <li>École belge de Bujumbura</li> <li>École française de Bujumbura</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lyc%C3%A9e_du_Saint_Esprit_(Bujumbura)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Lycée du Saint Esprit (Bujumbura)">Lycée du Saint Esprit (Bujumbura)</a></li> <li>Lycée du centre culturel islamique</li> <li>École internationale de Bujumbura</li> <li>Groupe scolaire congolais de Bujumbura</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lyc%C3%A9e_du_Lac_Tanganyika?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lycée du Lac Tanganyika">Lycée du Lac Tanganyika</a></li> <li>Lycée municipal Rohero</li> <li>Lycée municipal Nyakabiga</li> <li>Lycée municipal de MUSAGA</li> <li>Lycée municipal de Cibitoke</li> <li>Lycée municipal de Gikungu</li> <li>Lycée municipal Bwiza</li> <li>Lycée municipal de Kamenge</li> <li>Collège municipal de Kanyosha</li> <li>Lycée Clarté Notre Dame de Vugizo</li> <li>Petit séminaire Notre Dame de Fatima de Kanyosha</li> <li>École technique secondaire de Kamenge (ETS de Kamenge)</li> <li>Lycée SOS HG</li> <li>École indépendante</li> <li>École Saint Michel Archange</li> <li>Lycée Notre Dame de Rohero</li> <li>Lycée Scheppers de Nyakabiga</li> <li>Lycée Sainte Famille de Kinama</li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Enseignement_primaire_et_maternel">Enseignement primaire et maternel</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Bujumbura&action=edit&section=20&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Enseignement primaire et maternel" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul> <li>Stella Matutina de Bujumbura</li> <li>École primaire et Maternelle "Les Mignons"</li> <li>École primaire de Kabondo</li> <li>École primaire de Kinindo</li> <li>École primaire de Nyakabiga</li> <li>École primaire de Bwiza</li> <li>Écoles primaires de Musaga I et Musaga II</li> <li>École primaire de Musaga-Socarti</li> <li>École primaire de Kanyosha I, Kanyosha II et Kanyosha III</li> <li>Écoles primaires de Cibitoke I, Cibitoke II et Cibitoke III</li> <li>Écoles primaires des Quartiers I, II-1, II-2, III, IV, V, VII</li> <li>École primaire de Gikungu</li> <li>École primaire de Gihosha</li> <li>École primaire de Gasenyi</li> <li>École primaire SOS-HG</li> <li>École primaire Saint Michel archange</li> <li>École élémentaire belge</li> <li>École élémentaire française</li> <li>Écoles primaires de Kinama I, Kinama II et Kinama III</li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(8)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Lieux_de_culte">Lieux de culte</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Bujumbura&action=edit&section=21&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Lieux de culte" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-8 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-8"> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Bujumbura_Cathedral_cropped.JPG?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Bujumbura_Cathedral_cropped.JPG/220px-Bujumbura_Cathedral_cropped.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="230" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1743" data-file-height="1821"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 230px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Bujumbura_Cathedral_cropped.JPG/220px-Bujumbura_Cathedral_cropped.JPG" data-width="220" data-height="230" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Bujumbura_Cathedral_cropped.JPG/330px-Bujumbura_Cathedral_cropped.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Bujumbura_Cathedral_cropped.JPG/440px-Bujumbura_Cathedral_cropped.JPG 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> La <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cath%C3%A9drale_Regina_Mundi_de_Bujumbura?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cathédrale Regina Mundi de Bujumbura">cathédrale Regina Mundi de Bujumbura</a>. </figcaption> </figure> <p>Parmi les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lieux_de_culte?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Lieux de culte">lieux de culte</a>, il y a principalement des églises et des temples <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Christianisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Christianisme">chrétiens</a> : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Archidioc%C3%A8se_de_Bujumbura?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Archidiocèse de Bujumbura">Archidiocèse de Bujumbura</a> (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89glise_catholique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Église catholique">Église catholique</a>), <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Province_de_l%27%C3%89glise_anglicane_du_Burundi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Province de l'Église anglicane du Burundi">Province de l'Église anglicane du Burundi</a> (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Communion_anglicane?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Communion anglicane">Communion anglicane</a>), <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Union_des_%C3%89glises_baptistes_au_Burundi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Union des Églises baptistes au Burundi">Union des Églises baptistes au Burundi</a> (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alliance_baptiste_mondiale?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Alliance baptiste mondiale">Alliance baptiste mondiale</a>), <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Assembl%C3%A9es_de_Dieu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Assemblées de Dieu">Assemblées de Dieu</a> <sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bujumbura?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-8"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>8<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Il y a aussi des mosquées <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Islam?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Islam">musulmanes</a>.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(9)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Transports">Transports</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Bujumbura&action=edit&section=22&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Transports" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-9 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-9"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Aéroport"><span id="A.C3.A9roport"></span>Aéroport</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Bujumbura&action=edit&section=23&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Aéroport" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Bujumbura_airport_-_Flickr_-_Dave_Proffer.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Bujumbura_airport_-_Flickr_-_Dave_Proffer.jpg/220px-Bujumbura_airport_-_Flickr_-_Dave_Proffer.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="69" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2504" data-file-height="785"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 69px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Bujumbura_airport_-_Flickr_-_Dave_Proffer.jpg/220px-Bujumbura_airport_-_Flickr_-_Dave_Proffer.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="69" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Bujumbura_airport_-_Flickr_-_Dave_Proffer.jpg/330px-Bujumbura_airport_-_Flickr_-_Dave_Proffer.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Bujumbura_airport_-_Flickr_-_Dave_Proffer.jpg/440px-Bujumbura_airport_-_Flickr_-_Dave_Proffer.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/A%C3%A9roport_international_Melchior_Ndadaye?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aéroport international Melchior Ndadaye">Aéroport International Melchior NDADAYE</a> </figcaption> </figure> <p>La ville est reliée par le transport aérien avec l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/A%C3%A9roport_international_Melchior_Ndadaye?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aéroport international Melchior Ndadaye">Aéroport International Melchior NDADAYE</a>.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Port_de_Bujumbura">Port de Bujumbura</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Bujumbura&action=edit&section=24&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Port de Bujumbura" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Du port de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mombasa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mombasa">Mombasa</a> au <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kenya?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kenya">Kenya</a>, jusqu'à Bujumbura, au <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Burundi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Burundi">Burundi</a>, une piste (la <i>"route 109"</i>) draine sur 1 500 <abbr class="abbr" title="kilomètre">km</abbr> l'essentiel des échanges de cette partie de l'Afrique orientale.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Taxis">Taxis</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Bujumbura&action=edit&section=25&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Taxis" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="Les_taxis-voitures">Les taxis-voitures</h4><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Bujumbura&action=edit&section=26&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Les taxis-voitures" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Ils sont également peints en blanc et bleu. Le prix d’un trajet varie entre un minimum de 1 500 FBU jusqu’autour de 10 000 FBU en considérant le trajet à parcourir.</p> <p>Les taxis commencent à circuler très tôt le matin jusqu’à très tard dans la nuit ; pendant les weekends, ils opèrent 24 heures sur 24 et pendant la nuit vous les retrouverez garés près des clubs ou des restaurants. Ils sont généralement sûrs.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="Les_tricycles">Les tricycles</h4><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Bujumbura&action=edit&section=27&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Les tricycles" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Le transport sous forme de taxi est également assuré par des tricycles de trois places (couramment appelés tuk-tuk), chacun portant, outre la plaque d'immatriculation, le numéro d'enregistrement de la commune <span class="need_ref" title="Ce passage nécessite des précisions supplémentaires." style="cursor:help;">où ils</span><sup class="need_ref_tag" style="padding-left:2px;"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:Pr%C3%A9ciser_un_fait?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aide:Préciser un fait">[Quoi ?]</a></sup>. Ils sont néanmoins interdits de circulation dans le centre-ville pour des raisons de sécurité. Ils peuvent circuler jusqu'à 19 heures. Ils sont particulièrement préférés aux taxis-motos par les femmes. Ils constituent une alternative bon marché par rapport aux taxis-voitures.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="Les_taxis-moto">Les taxis-moto</h4><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Bujumbura&action=edit&section=28&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Les taxis-moto" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Ils sont enregistrés et la loi leur impose des mesures de sécurité : le motard doit porter une veste fluorescente marquée du numéro d’enregistrement de sa moto, et doit fournir à son passager un casque à porter pendant le voyage.</p> <p>Le coût minimum d’un voyage est 500 FBU.</p> <p>Pour des raisons de sécurité, il n'est pas permis que les taxis-motos circulent après 18 heures ni au centre-ville.</p> <p>Il y a également les taxis-vélos mais ceux-ci n'opèrent que dans certains endroits.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Autobus">Autobus</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Bujumbura&action=edit&section=29&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Autobus" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Bujumbura_-_Flickr_-_Dave_Proffer_(4).jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Bujumbura_-_Flickr_-_Dave_Proffer_%284%29.jpg/220px-Bujumbura_-_Flickr_-_Dave_Proffer_%284%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3872" data-file-height="2592"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 147px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Bujumbura_-_Flickr_-_Dave_Proffer_%284%29.jpg/220px-Bujumbura_-_Flickr_-_Dave_Proffer_%284%29.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="147" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Bujumbura_-_Flickr_-_Dave_Proffer_%284%29.jpg/330px-Bujumbura_-_Flickr_-_Dave_Proffer_%284%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Bujumbura_-_Flickr_-_Dave_Proffer_%284%29.jpg/440px-Bujumbura_-_Flickr_-_Dave_Proffer_%284%29.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> Gare centrale de Bujumbura. </figcaption> </figure> <p>Toutes les lignes de bus convergent à la gare centrale sise autour du marché central : la partie nord de la gare (en face de l’entrée principale du marché central) est destinée aux bus vers le nord de la capitale, et la partie sud (derrière le marché) aux bus qui desservent le sud de la ville. Pourtant quelques bus stationnent ailleurs mais pas loin du marché central.</p> <p>Les bus opérants dans Bujumbura sont officiellement peints en blanc et bleu et portent, en principe, les codes des routes qu’ils desservent. Certains quartiers de Bujumbura ne sont pas desservis par des lignes de bus.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(10)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Quartiers">Quartiers</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Bujumbura&action=edit&section=30&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Quartiers" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-10 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-10"> <p>Bujumbura est gouvernée par un conseil municipal dirigée par un maire nommé par le Président de la République.</p> <p>La ville est divisée en trois <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Communes_du_Burundi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Communes du Burundi">communes</a> et chaque commune est dirigée par un conseil municipal et un administrateur communal élus. Chaque commune est divisée en "zones" urbaines.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(11)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Culture">Culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Bujumbura&action=edit&section=31&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Culture" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-11 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-11"> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Bujumbura_monument_unite.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Bujumbura_monument_unite.jpg/220px-Bujumbura_monument_unite.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1728"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 147px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Bujumbura_monument_unite.jpg/220px-Bujumbura_monument_unite.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="147" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Bujumbura_monument_unite.jpg/330px-Bujumbura_monument_unite.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Bujumbura_monument_unite.jpg/440px-Bujumbura_monument_unite.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> Monument de l'Unité. </figcaption> </figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Plaza_de_la_Independencia.JPG?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Plaza_de_la_Independencia.JPG/220px-Plaza_de_la_Independencia.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2304"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 165px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Plaza_de_la_Independencia.JPG/220px-Plaza_de_la_Independencia.JPG" data-width="220" data-height="165" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Plaza_de_la_Independencia.JPG/330px-Plaza_de_la_Independencia.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Plaza_de_la_Independencia.JPG/440px-Plaza_de_la_Independencia.JPG 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> Place de l'Indépendance. </figcaption> </figure> <p>La ville compte quelques musées et monuments :</p> <ul> <li>le Musée vivant (aussi un zoo) ;</li> <li>la Place de l'Indépendance ;</li> <li>le Monument de l'Unité.</li> </ul> <p>Du 21 au <time class="nowrap" datetime="2019-12-27" data-sort-value="2019-12-27">27 décembre 2019</time>, Bujumbura accueille le <abbr class="abbr" title="Septième">7<sup>e</sup></abbr> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Afrika_Komisiono_de_UEA&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Afrika Komisiono de UEA (page inexistante)">congrès africain</a> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika_Komisiono_de_UEA%23Afrikaj_Kongresoj_de_Esperanto" class="extiw" title="eo:Afrika Komisiono de UEA"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en espéranto : « Afrika_Komisiono_de_UEA#Afrikaj_Kongresoj_de_Esperanto »">(eo)</span></a> d’<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Esp%C3%A9ranto?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Espéranto">espéranto</a><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bujumbura?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-9"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>9<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(12)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Sport">Sport</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Bujumbura&action=edit&section=32&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Sport" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-12 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-12"> <p>Le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Stade_Intwari?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Stade Intwari">stade Intwari</a> est un stade omnisports <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Burundi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Burundi">burundais</a> situé à Bujumbura, l’ancienne capitale du pays. Il est principalement utilisé pour les matchs de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Football?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Football">football</a>. Il s'agit du plus grand stade du Burundi avec ses <span class="nowrap">22 000 places</span>. Il tenait son nom de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Louis_Rwagasore?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Louis Rwagasore">Louis Rwagasore</a>, prince et homme politique, il est aussi héros de l'indépendance du Burundi. Le stade a été rebaptisé le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2019-07-01" data-sort-value="2019-07-01"><abbr class="abbr" title="premier">1<sup>er</sup></abbr> juillet 2019</time> à l'occasion de la <abbr class="abbr" title="Cinquante-septième">57<sup>e</sup></abbr> anniversaire de l'indépendance du Burundi<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bujumbura?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-10"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>10<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(13)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Personnalités_liées_à_la_commune"><span id="Personnalit.C3.A9s_li.C3.A9es_.C3.A0_la_commune"></span>Personnalités liées à la commune</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Bujumbura&action=edit&section=33&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Personnalités liées à la commune" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-13 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-13"> <ul> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Friedrich_Robert_von_Beringe?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Friedrich Robert von Beringe">Friedrich Robert von Beringe</a> (1865-1940), premier Occidental à avoir observé des <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gorille_des_montagnes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Gorille des montagnes">gorilles des montagnes</a>, commandant du poste militaire <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Empire_allemand?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Empire allemand">allemand</a> d'Usumbura à l'époque coloniale ;</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jeanne_Gapiya-Niyonzima?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jeanne Gapiya-Niyonzima">Jeanne Gapiya-Niyonzima</a>, militante engagée dans la lutte contre le SIDA, née à Bujumbura en 1963 ;</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jean-Pacifique_Balaamo_Mokelwa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jean-Pacifique Balaamo Mokelwa">Jean-Pacifique Balaamo Mokelwa</a>, né le <time class="nowrap" datetime="1964-04-17" data-sort-value="1964-04-17">17 avril 1964</time> à Bujumbura, juriste et universitaire <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/R%C3%A9publique_d%C3%A9mocratique_du_Congo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="République démocratique du Congo">congolais</a> ;</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9rique_Neau-Dufour?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Frédérique Neau-Dufour">Frédérique Neau-Dufour</a>, historienne française née à Bujumbura en 1972 ;</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Isabelle_Kabano?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Isabelle Kabano">Isabelle Kabano</a>, née en 1974 à Bujumbura, actrice rwandaise ;</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Shabani_Nonda?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Shabani Nonda">Shabani Nonda</a>, né dans la ville le <time class="nowrap" datetime="1977-03-06" data-sort-value="1977-03-06">6 mars 1977</time>, footballeur professionnel <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/R%C3%A9publique_d%C3%A9mocratique_du_Congo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="République démocratique du Congo">congolais</a>.</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Prosper_Karangwa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Prosper Karangwa">Prosper Karangwa</a>, né dans la ville le <time class="nowrap" datetime="1978-05-15" data-sort-value="1978-05-15">15 mai 1978</time>, joueur de basket-ball professionnel <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rwanda?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rwanda">rwandais</a> ;</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ketty_Nivyabandi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ketty Nivyabandi">Ketty Nivyabandi</a> née en 1978, a grandi dans cette ville, poète, journaliste et militante des droits humains ;</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ga%C3%ABl_Faye?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gaël Faye">Gaël Faye</a>, né en 1982 à Bujumbura, chanteur, rappeur, auteur-compositeur-interprète et écrivain <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/France?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="France">franco</a>-<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rwanda?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rwanda">rwandais</a> ;</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mireille_Kamariza?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mireille Kamariza">Mireille Kamariza</a>, née en 1989 à Bujumbura, scientifique <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89tats-Unis?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="États-Unis">américaine</a> d'origine burundaise ;</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saido_Berahino?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Saido Berahino">Saido Berahino</a>, né dans la ville le <time class="nowrap" datetime="1993-08-04" data-sort-value="1993-08-04">4 août 1993</time>, footballeur professionnel <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royaume-Uni?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Royaume-Uni">britanno</a>-burundais.</li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(14)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Références"><span id="R.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Bujumbura&action=edit&section=34&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Références" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-14 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-14"> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""> <div class="mw-references-wrap"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bujumbura?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-1">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.diplomatie.gouv.fr/fr/IMG/pdf/no_106_janv-mars_2009_cle446315.pdf">http://www.diplomatie.gouv.fr/fr/IMG/pdf/no_106_janv-mars_2009_cle446315.pdf</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bujumbura?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-2">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Roman Adrian Cybriwsky, <i>Capital Cities around the World: An Encyclopedia of Geography, History, and Culture</i>, ABC-CLIO, USA, 2013, p. 72</span></li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bujumbura?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-3">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="2022">« <cite style="font-style:normal">« Le lac Tanganyika vomit » : au Burundi, l’eau monte et déplace les populations</cite> », <i>Le Monde.fr</i>,‎ <time class="nowrap" datetime="2022-04-20" data-sort-value="2022-04-20">20 avril 2022</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.lemonde.fr/afrique/article/2022/04/20/le-lac-tanganyika-vomit-au-burundi-l-eau-monte-et-deplace-les-populations_6122880_3212.html">lire en ligne</a>, consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2022-04-20" data-sort-value="2022-04-20">20 avril 2022</time>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%C2%AB+Le+lac+Tanganyika+vomit+%C2%BB+%3A+au+Burundi%2C+l%E2%80%99eau+monte+et+d%C3%A9place+les+populations&rft.jtitle=Le+Monde.fr&rft.date=2022-04-20&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ABujumbura"></span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bujumbura?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-4">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"> Presidence, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://presidence.gov.bi/2014/11/28/loi-n133-du-28-novembre-2014-portant-revision-de-la-loi-n102-du-25-janvier-2010-portant-organisation-de-ladministration-communale/">LOI N°1/33 DU 28 NOVEMBRE 2014 PORTANT RÉVISION DE LA LOI N°1/02 DU 25 JANVIER 2010 PORTANT ORGANISATION DE L’ADMINISTRATION COMMUNALE</a>, presidence.gov.bi, Burundi, 28 novembre 2014 </span></li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bujumbura?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-5">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.chambery-albstadt.fr/bisoro"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Bisoro</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">chambery-albstadt.fr</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2023-04-22" data-sort-value="2023-04-22">22 avril 2023</time>)</small></span>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bujumbura?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-6">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.rfi.fr/afrique/20130127-burundi-vaste-incendie-marche-central-bujumbura">Burundi: vaste incendie au marché central de Bujumbura</a> <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Radio_France_internationale?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Radio France internationale">Radio France internationale</a></i>, 27 janvier 2013</span></li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bujumbura?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-7">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.iwacu-burundi.org/spip.php?article4782">Après l’incendie du marché central de Bujumbura, le centre-ville n’est plus le lieu préféré du business</a> <i>Iwacu-Burundi</i>, 14 février 2013</span></li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bujumbura?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-8">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"> J. Gordon Melton, Martin Baumann, ‘‘Religions of the World: A Comprehensive Encyclopedia of Beliefs and Practices’’, ABC-CLIO, USA, 2010, p.456 </span></li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bujumbura?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-9">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage"><span class="noarchive">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.esperanto-afriko.org/7aake.htm"><cite style="font-style:normal; color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333);">esperanto-afriko.org/7aake.htm</cite></a> »<sup class="plainlinks">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/*/https://www.esperanto-afriko.org/7aake.htm">Archive.org</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://archive.wikiwix.com/cache/?url%3Dhttps://www.esperanto-afriko.org/7aake.htm">Wikiwix</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://archive.is/https://www.esperanto-afriko.org/7aake.htm">Archive.is</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?hl%3Dfr%26q%3Dcache:https://www.esperanto-afriko.org/7aake.htm">Google</a> • <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Projet:Correction_des_liens_externes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#J'ai_trouv%C3%A9_un_lien_mort,_que_faire_?" title="Projet:Correction des liens externes">Que faire ?</a>)</sup></span></span>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bujumbura?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-10">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Afrique2019"><span class="ouvrage" id="franceinfo_Afrique2019">franceinfo Afrique, « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.francetvinfo.fr/monde/afrique/politique-africaine/burundi-pour-le-57e-anniversaire-de-son-independance-le-pays-rebaptise-ses-monuments_3519243.html"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Burundi : pour le 57e anniversaire de son indépendance, le pays rebaptise ses monuments</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/France_Info?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="France Info">francetvinfo.fr</a></span>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2019-07-04" data-sort-value="2019-07-04">4 juillet 2019</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2020-09-05" data-sort-value="2020-09-05">5 septembre 2020</time>)</small></span></span>.</span></li> </ol> </div> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(15)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Voir_aussi">Voir aussi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Bujumbura&action=edit&section=35&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Voir aussi" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-15 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-15"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r194021218">.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>.titre{text-align:center;margin:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul>li{list-style:none;margin:0.2em 0;text-indent:0;padding-left:24px;min-height:20px;text-align:left;display:block}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul>li>a{font-style:italic}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .autres-projets{float:none}}</style> <div class="autres-projets boite-grise boite-a-droite noprint js-interprojets"> <p class="titre">Sur les autres projets Wikimedia :</p> <ul class="noarchive plainlinks"> <li class="commons"><a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Bujumbura?uselang%3Dfr">Bujumbura</a>, sur <span class="project">Wikimedia Commons</span></li> <li class="wikivoyage"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Bujumbura" class="extiw" title="voy:Bujumbura">Bujumbura</a>, <span class="nowrap">sur <span class="project">Wikivoyage</span></span></li> </ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Articles_connexes">Articles connexes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Bujumbura&action=edit&section=36&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Articles connexes" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Subdivisions_du_Burundi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Subdivisions du Burundi">Subdivisions du Burundi</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISO_3166-2:BI?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ISO 3166-2:BI">ISO 3166-2:BI</a></li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Bibliographie">Bibliographie</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Bujumbura&action=edit&section=37&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Bibliographie" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul> <li>Carlos Achikbache, Prime Jean-Jacques Nyamoya et Fouad Srouji, <i>La population musulmane de Bujumbura : ses caractéristiques démographiques et socio-économiques</i>, Université du Burundi, Bujumbura, 1981 ?, 176 p.</li> <li>Louis Baeck, <i>Étude socio-économique du centre extra-coutumier d'Usumbura</i>, Académie Royale des Sciences Coloniales, Bruxelles, 1957, 156 p.</li> <li>Paolo Cereda, Aluisi Tosolini et Roberto Cavalieri, <i>Bujumbura, ville de la haine</i>, Alfazeta, Parme (Italie), 1996, 67 p.</li> <li>Alain-Roland Forissier, <i>Burundi 1990-1998 : « tu ne tueras point » : journal d'une réconciliation possible à Musaga (Bujumbura)</i>, L'Harmattan, 2006, 201 p. <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/2-296-00997-2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/2-296-00997-2"><span class="nowrap">2-296-00997-2</span></a>)</small></li> <li>Jean-Marie Ndagijimana, <i>Bujumbura mon amour</i>, Ed. La Pagaie, 2005, 139 p. <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/2-916380-00-0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/2-916380-00-0"><span class="nowrap">2-916380-00-0</span></a>)</small></li> <li>Sylvestre Ndayirukiye, <i>Bujumbura centenaire : 1897-1997 : croissance et défis</i>, L'Harmattan, Paris, 2002, 375 p. <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/2-7475-1302-5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/2-7475-1302-5"><span class="nowrap">2-7475-1302-5</span></a>)</small></li> <li>Bernard Sindayihebura, <i>De l'Imbo au Mirwa. Dynamique de l'occupation du sol, croissance urbaine et risques naturels dans la région de Bujumbura (Burundi)</i>, Université de Toulouse-Le Mirail, 2005, 336 p. (thèse de Géographie)</li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Filmographie">Filmographie</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Bujumbura&action=edit&section=38&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Filmographie" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul> <li><i>La vie est un jeu de cartes</i> (<i>Maïsha ni karata</i>), film documentaire de Philippe de Pierpont, Bibliothèque publique d'information, Paris, 2006, 70 min (DVD)</li> <li><i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gito,_l%E2%80%99ingrat?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Gito, l’ingrat">Gito, l’ingrat</a></i>, un film burundais réalisé par Léonce Ngabo, sorti en 1992.</li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Liens_externes">Liens externes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Bujumbura&action=edit&section=39&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Liens externes" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul> <li><cite class="ouvrage" id="site_officiel" style="font-style: normal;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.mairiebujumbura.gov.bi">Site officiel</a></cite></li> </ul> <p class="mw-empty-elt"></p> <ul> <li><cite class="ouvrage" id="site_officiel" style="font-style: normal;"><span class="wd_p856"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.mairiebujumbura.gov.bi">Site officiel</a><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3854?uselang%3Dfr%23P856" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"> <noscript> <img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 10px;height: 10px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" data-alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" data-width="10" data-height="10" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></span></span></cite></li> <li><span class="liste-horizontale noarchive"><span class="wd_identifiers">Ressource relative à la musique<span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3854?uselang%3Dfr%23identifiers" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"> <noscript> <img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 10px;height: 10px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" data-alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" data-width="10" data-height="10" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></span></span> : <ul> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://musicbrainz.org/area/09c02b2f-31c3-4219-be68-6dbd6860f1f0"><span class="lang-en" lang="en">MusicBrainz</span></a></li> </ul></span></li> <li> <div class="liste-horizontale"> <span class="wd_identifiers">Notices dans des dictionnaires ou encyclopédies généralistes<span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3854?uselang%3Dfr%23identifiers" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"> <noscript> <img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 10px;height: 10px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" data-alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" data-width="10" data-height="10" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" 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href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Bujumbura&action=history&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"> <div class="post-content last-modified-bar__content"><span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-medium minerva-icon--modified-history"></span> <span class="last-modified-bar__text modified-enhancement" data-user-name="MarkHunt" data-user-gender="male" data-timestamp="1722460008"> <span>Dernière modification le 31 juillet 2024, à 22:06</span> </span> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-small minerva-icon--expand"></span> </div></a> <div class="post-content footer-content"> <div id="mw-data-after-content"> <div class="read-more-container"></div> </div> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>Langues</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bujumbura" title="Bujumbura – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Bujumbura" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2589%25A1%25E1%258C%2581%25E1%2588%259D%25E1%2589%25A1%25E1%2588%25AB" title="ቡጁምቡራ – amharique" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ቡጁምቡራ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharique" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buyumbura" title="Buyumbura – aragonais" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Buyumbura" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A8%25D9%2588%25D8%25AC%25D9%2588%25D9%2585%25D8%25A8%25D9%2588%25D8%25B1%25D8%25A7" title="بوجومبورا – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بوجومبورا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A8%25D9%2588%25D8%25AC%25D9%2588%25D9%2585%25D8%25A8%25D9%2588%25D8%25B1%25D8%25A7" title="بوجومبورا – arabe égyptien" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="بوجومبورا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabe égyptien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buxumbura" title="Buxumbura – asturien" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Buxumbura" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bujumbura" title="Bujumbura – azerbaïdjanais" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Bujumbura" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaïdjanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A8%25D9%2588%25D8%25AC%25D9%2588%25D9%2585%25D8%25A8%25D9%2588%25D8%25B1%25D8%25A7" title="بوجومبورا – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="بوجومبورا" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bujumbura" title="Bujumbura – balinais" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Bujumbura" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balinais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2591%25D1%2583%25D0%25B6%25D1%2583%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B1%25D1%2583%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0" title="Бужумбура – biélorusse" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Бужумбура" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="biélorusse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2591%25D1%2583%25D0%25B6%25D1%2583%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B1%25D1%2583%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0" title="Бужумбура – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Бужумбура" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2591%25D1%2583%25D0%25B6%25D1%2583%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B1%25D1%2583%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0" title="Бужумбура – bulgare" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Бужумбура" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgare" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A6%25AC%25E0%25A7%2581%25E0%25A6%259C%25E0%25A7%2581%25E0%25A6%25AE%25E0%25A7%258D%25E0%25A6%25AC%25E0%25A7%2581%25E0%25A6%25B0%25E0%25A6%25BE" title="বুজুম্বুরা – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="বুজুম্বুরা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25BD%2596%25E0%25BD%25B4%25E0%25BC%258B%25E0%25BD%2587%25E0%25BD%25B4%25E0%25BD%2598%25E0%25BC%258B%25E0%25BD%2596%25E0%25BD%25B4%25E0%25BC%258B%25E0%25BD%25A2%25E0%25BC%258D" title="བུ་ཇུམ་བུ་ར། – tibétain" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="བུ་ཇུམ་བུ་ར།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibétain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bujumbura" title="Bujumbura – breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Bujumbura" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bujumbura" title="Bujumbura – bosniaque" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Bujumbura" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bujumbura" title="Bujumbura – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Bujumbura" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bujumbura" title="Bujumbura – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Bujumbura" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2591%25D1%2583%25D0%25B6%25D1%2583%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B1%25D1%2583%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0" title="Бужумбура – tchétchène" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Бужумбура" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="tchétchène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bujumbura_(ulohang_dakbayan)" title="Bujumbura (ulohang dakbayan) – cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Bujumbura (ulohang dakbayan)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A8%25D9%2588%25D8%25AC%25D9%2588%25D9%2585%25D8%25A8%25D9%2588%25D8%25B1%25D8%25A7" title="بوجومبورا – sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="بوجومبورا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bujumbura" title="Bujumbura – tchèque" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Bujumbura" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchèque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bujumbura" title="Bujumbura – gallois" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Bujumbura" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gallois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bujumbura" title="Bujumbura – danois" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Bujumbura" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bujumbura" title="Bujumbura – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Bujumbura" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bucumbura" title="Bucumbura – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Bucumbura" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25CE%259C%25CF%2580%25CE%25BF%25CF%2585%25CE%25B6%25CE%25BF%25CF%2585%25CE%25BC%25CF%2580%25CE%25BF%25CF%258D%25CF%2581%25CE%25B1" title="Μπουζουμπούρα – grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μπουζουμπούρα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bujumbura" title="Bujumbura – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Bujumbura" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bu%25C4%25B5umburo" title="Buĵumburo – espéranto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Buĵumburo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="espéranto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buyumbura" title="Buyumbura – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Buyumbura" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bujumbura" title="Bujumbura – estonien" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Bujumbura" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bujumbura" title="Bujumbura – basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Bujumbura" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A8%25D9%2588%25D8%25AC%25D9%2588%25D9%2585%25D8%25A8%25D9%2588%25D8%25B1%25D8%25A7" title="بوجومبورا – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="بوجومبورا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bujumbura" title="Bujumbura – finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Bujumbura" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buj%25C2%25B7umbura" title="Buj·umbura – francoprovençal" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Buj·umbura" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="francoprovençal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bujumbura" title="Bujumbura – frison septentrional" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Bujumbura" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frison septentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bujumbura" title="Bujumbura – frison occidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Bujumbura" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frison occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bujumbura" title="Bujumbura – irlandais" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Bujumbura" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bujumbura" title="Bujumbura – gaélique écossais" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Bujumbura" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaélique écossais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bujumbura" title="Bujumbura – galicien" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Bujumbura" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bujumbura" title="Bujumbura – haoussa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Bujumbura" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="haoussa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bujumbura" title="Bujumbura – hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Bujumbura" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D7%2591%25D7%2595%25D7%2592%2527%25D7%2595%25D7%259E%25D7%2591%25D7%2595%25D7%25A8%25D7%2594" title="בוג'ומבורה – hébreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="בוג'ומבורה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hébreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bujumbura" title="Bujumbura – hindi fidjien" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Bujumbura" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="hindi fidjien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bujumbura" title="Bujumbura – croate" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Bujumbura" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bujumbura" title="Bujumbura – haut-sorabe" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Bujumbura" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="haut-sorabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boujoumboura" title="Boujoumboura – créole haïtien" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Boujoumboura" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="créole haïtien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bujumbura" title="Bujumbura – hongrois" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Bujumbura" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongrois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D4%25B2%25D5%25B8%25D6%2582%25D5%25AA%25D5%25B8%25D6%2582%25D5%25B4%25D5%25A2%25D5%25B8%25D6%2582%25D6%2580%25D5%25A1" title="Բուժումբուրա – arménien" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Բուժումբուրա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bujumbura" title="Bujumbura – indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bujumbura" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bujumbura" title="Bujumbura – interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Bujumbura" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ik mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ik.wikipedia.org/wiki/Putchumpuraq" title="Putchumpuraq – inupiaq" lang="ik" hreflang="ik" data-title="Putchumpuraq" data-language-autonym="Iñupiatun" data-language-local-name="inupiaq" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Iñupiatun</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bujumbura" title="Bujumbura – ilocano" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Bujumbura" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilocano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bujumbura" title="Bujumbura – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Bujumbura" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%25C3%25BAj%25C3%25BAmb%25C3%25BAra" title="Bújúmbúra – islandais" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Bújúmbúra" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bujumbura" title="Bujumbura – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Bujumbura" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E3%2583%2596%25E3%2582%25B8%25E3%2583%25A5%25E3%2583%25B3%25E3%2583%2596%25E3%2583%25A9" title="ブジュンブラ – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ブジュンブラ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bujumbura" title="Bujumbura – javanais" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Bujumbura" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2583%2591%25E1%2583%25A3%25E1%2583%259F%25E1%2583%25A3%25E1%2583%259B%25E1%2583%2591%25E1%2583%25A3%25E1%2583%25A0%25E1%2583%2590" title="ბუჟუმბურა – géorgien" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ბუჟუმბურა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="géorgien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bujumbura" title="Bujumbura – kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Bujumbura" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puzumbura" title="Puzumbura – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Puzumbura" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bujumbura" title="Bujumbura – kikongo" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Bujumbura" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="kikongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2591%25D1%2583%25D0%25B6%25D1%2583%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B1%25D1%2583%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0" title="Бужумбура – kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Бужумбура" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25EB%25B6%2580%25EC%25A4%258C%25EB%25B6%2580%25EB%259D%25BC" title="부줌부라 – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="부줌부라" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bujumbura" title="Bujumbura – kurde" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Bujumbura" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurde" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bujumbura" title="Bujumbura – cornique" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Bujumbura" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="cornique" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2591%25D1%2583%25D0%25B6%25D1%2583%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B1%25D1%2583%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0" title="Бужумбура – kirghize" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Бужумбура" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirghize" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bujumbura" title="Bujumbura – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Bujumbura" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bujumbura" title="Bujumbura – luxembourgeois" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Bujumbura" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxembourgeois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bujumbura" title="Bujumbura – lingua franca nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Bujumbura" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="lingua franca nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bujumbura" title="Bujumbura – ligure" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Bujumbura" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="ligure" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bujumbura" title="Bujumbura – lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Bujumbura" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bujumb%25C3%25BAra" title="Bujumbúra – lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Bujumbúra" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bu%25C5%25BEumb%25C5%25ABra" title="Bužumbūra – lituanien" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Bužumbūra" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituanien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bu%25C5%25BEumbura" title="Bužumbura – letton" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Bužumbura" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bujumbura" title="Bujumbura – malgache" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Bujumbura" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgache" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2591%25D1%2583%25D1%259F%25D1%2583%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B1%25D1%2583%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0" title="Буџумбура – macédonien" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Буџумбура" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macédonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B4%25AC%25E0%25B5%2581%25E0%25B4%259C%25E0%25B5%2581%25E0%25B4%2582%25E0%25B4%25AC%25E0%25B5%2581%25E0%25B4%25B1" title="ബുജുംബുറ – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ബുജുംബുറ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2591%25D1%2583%25D0%25B6%25D1%2583%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B1%25D1%2583%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0" title="Бужумбура – mongol" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Бужумбура" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25AC%25E0%25A5%2581%25E0%25A4%259C%25E0%25A5%2581%25E0%25A4%2582%25E0%25A4%25AC%25E0%25A5%2581%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A4%25BE" title="बुजुंबुरा – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="बुजुंबुरा" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2591%25D1%2583%25D0%25B6%25D1%2583%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B1%25D1%2583%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0" title="Бужумбура – mari occidental" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Бужумбура" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="mari occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bujumbura" title="Bujumbura – malais" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Bujumbura" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bujumbura" title="Bujumbura – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Bujumbura" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bujumbura" title="Bujumbura – norvégien nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Bujumbura" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvégien nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bujumbura" title="Bujumbura – norvégien bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Bujumbura" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvégien bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bujumbura" title="Bujumbura – novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Bujumbura" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ny mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ny.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bujumbura" title="Bujumbura – chewa" lang="ny" hreflang="ny" data-title="Bujumbura" data-language-autonym="Chi-Chewa" data-language-local-name="chewa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chi-Chewa</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bujumbura" title="Bujumbura – occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Bujumbura" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2591%25D1%2583%25D0%25B6%25D1%2583%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B1%25D1%2583%25D1%2580%25C3%25A6" title="Бужумбурæ – ossète" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Бужумбурæ" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ossète" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A8%25AC%25E0%25A9%2581%25E0%25A8%259C%25E0%25A9%2581%25E0%25A9%25B0%25E0%25A8%25AC%25E0%25A9%2581%25E0%25A8%25B0%25E0%25A8%25BE" title="ਬੁਜੁੰਬੁਰਾ – pendjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਬੁਜੁੰਬੁਰਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="pendjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bujumbura" title="Bujumbura – papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Bujumbura" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bu%25C5%25BCumbura" title="Bużumbura – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Bużumbura" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bujumbura" title="Bujumbura – piémontais" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Bujumbura" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="piémontais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A8%25D8%25A7%25D8%25AC%25D9%2585%25D8%25A8%25D9%2588%25D8%25B1%25D8%25A7" title="باجمبورا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="باجمبورا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A8%25D9%2588%25D8%25AC%25D9%2588%25D9%2585%25D8%25A8%25D9%2588%25D8%25B1%25D8%25A7" title="بوجومبورا – pachto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="بوجومبورا" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pachto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bujumbura" title="Bujumbura – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Bujumbura" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bujumbura" title="Bujumbura – quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Bujumbura" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://rn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bujumbura" title="Bujumbura – roundi" lang="rn" hreflang="rn" data-title="Bujumbura" data-language-autonym="Ikirundi" data-language-local-name="roundi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikirundi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bujumbura" title="Bujumbura – roumain" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Bujumbura" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="roumain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2591%25D1%2583%25D0%25B6%25D1%2583%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B1%25D1%2583%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0" title="Бужумбура – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Бужумбура" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bujumbura" title="Bujumbura – kinyarwanda" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Bujumbura" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="kinyarwanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bujumbura" title="Bujumbura – écossais" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Bujumbura" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="écossais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bujumbura" title="Bujumbura – serbo-croate" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Bujumbura" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bujumbura" title="Bujumbura – chleuh" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Bujumbura" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="chleuh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bujumbura" title="Bujumbura – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Bujumbura" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bujumbura" title="Bujumbura – slovaque" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Bujumbura" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bujumbura" title="Bujumbura – slovène" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Bujumbura" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bujumbura" title="Bujumbura – same d’Inari" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Bujumbura" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="same d’Inari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bujumbura" title="Bujumbura – shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Bujumbura" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bujumbura" title="Bujumbura – somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Bujumbura" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buzhumbura" title="Buzhumbura – albanais" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Buzhumbura" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2591%25D1%2583%25D1%259F%25D1%2583%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B1%25D1%2583%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0" title="Буџумбура – serbe" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Буџумбура" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-st mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://st.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bujumbura" title="Bujumbura – sotho du Sud" lang="st" hreflang="st" data-title="Bujumbura" data-language-autonym="Sesotho" data-language-local-name="sotho du Sud" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bujumbura" title="Bujumbura – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Bujumbura" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bujumbura" title="Bujumbura – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Bujumbura" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bu%25C5%25BCumbura" title="Bużumbura – silésien" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Bużumbura" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="silésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25AE%25AA%25E0%25AF%2581%25E0%25AE%259A%25E0%25AF%2581%25E0%25AE%25AE%25E0%25AF%258D%25E0%25AE%25AA%25E0%25AF%2581%25E0%25AE%25B0%25E0%25AE%25BE" title="புசும்புரா – tamoul" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="புசும்புரா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamoul" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2591%25D1%2583%25D2%25B7%25D1%2583%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B1%25D1%2583%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0" title="Буҷумбура – tadjik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Буҷумбура" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadjik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B8%259A%25E0%25B8%25B9%25E0%25B8%2588%25E0%25B8%25B8%25E0%25B8%25A1%25E0%25B8%259A%25E0%25B8%25B9%25E0%25B8%25A3%25E0%25B8%25B2" title="บูจุมบูรา – thaï" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="บูจุมบูรา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thaï" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bujumbura" title="Bujumbura – turkmène" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Bujumbura" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turkmène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bujumbura" title="Bujumbura – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Bujumbura" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bujumbura" title="Bujumbura – turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Bujumbura" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2591%25D1%2583%25D0%25B6%25D1%2583%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B1%25D1%2583%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0" title="Бужумбура – oudmourte" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Бужумбура" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="oudmourte" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2591%25D1%2583%25D0%25B6%25D1%2583%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B1%25D1%2583%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0" title="Бужумбура – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Бужумбура" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A8%25D9%2588%25D8%25AC%25D9%2585%25D8%25A8%25D9%2588%25D8%25B1%25D8%25A7" title="بوجمبورا – ourdou" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="بوجمبورا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ourdou" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bujumbura" title="Bujumbura – ouzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Bujumbura" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ouzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bujumbura" title="Bujumbura – vénitien" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Bujumbura" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="vénitien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bu%25C5%25BEumbur" title="Bužumbur – vepse" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Bužumbur" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="vepse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bujumbura" title="Bujumbura – vietnamien" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Bujumbura" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bujumbura" title="Bujumbura – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Bujumbura" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bujumbura" title="Bujumbura – wolof" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Bujumbura" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="wolof" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E5%25B8%2583%25E7%2590%25BC%25E5%25B8%2583%25E6%258B%2589" title="布琼布拉 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="布琼布拉" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2583%2591%25E1%2583%25A3%25E1%2583%259F%25E1%2583%25A3%25E1%2583%259B%25E1%2583%2591%25E1%2583%25A3%25E1%2583%25A0%25E1%2583%2590" title="ბუჟუმბურა – mingrélien" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ბუჟუმბურა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrélien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D7%2591%25D7%2595%25D7%2596%25D7%25A9%25D7%2595%25D7%259E%25D7%2591%25D7%2595%25D7%25A8%25D7%25A2" title="בוזשומבורע – yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="בוזשומבורע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bujumbura" title="Bujumbura – yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Bujumbura" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E2%25B4%25B1%25E2%25B5%2593%25E2%25B5%258A%25E2%25B5%2593%25E2%25B5%258E%25E2%25B4%25B1%25E2%25B5%2593%25E2%25B5%2594%25E2%25B4%25B0" title="ⴱⵓⵊⵓⵎⴱⵓⵔⴰ – amazighe standard marocain" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⴱⵓⵊⵓⵎⴱⵓⵔⴰ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="amazighe standard marocain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E5%25B8%2583%25E7%2590%25BC%25E5%25B8%2583%25E6%258B%2589" title="布琼布拉 – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="布琼布拉" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bujumbura" title="Bujumbura – minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Bujumbura" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E5%25B8%2583%25E6%259D%25BE%25E5%25B8%2583%25E6%258B%2589" title="布松布拉 – cantonais" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="布松布拉" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bujumbura" title="Bujumbura – zoulou" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Bujumbura" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="zoulou" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"> <img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-fr.svg" alt="Wikipédia" width="119" height="18" style="width: 7.4375em; height: 1.125em;"> </div> <ul id="footer-info" class="footer-info hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod">La dernière modification de cette page a été faite le 31 juillet 2024 à 22:06.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Le contenu 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