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aria-label="Rechercher sur Wikipédia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Rechercher sur Wikipédia [f]" accesskey="f"> </div><button id="searchIcon" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet skin-minerva-search-trigger"> Rechercher </button> </form> <nav class="minerva-user-navigation" aria-label="Navigation utilisateur"> </nav> </div> </header> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <div class="banner-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="pre-content heading-holder"> <div class="page-heading"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Missionnaire chrétien</h1> <div class="tagline"> membre d'un groupe religieux effectuant de l'évangélisation </div> </div> <nav class="page-actions-menu"> <ul id="p-views" class="page-actions-menu__list"> <li id="language-selector" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" 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href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:Homonymie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aide:Homonymie"><img alt="Page d’aide sur l’homonymie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/20px-Logo_disambig.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/30px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/40px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="375"></a> </div> <div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> Pour les articles homonymes, voir <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Missionnaire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-disambig" title="Missionnaire">missionnaire</a>. </div> </div> Un missionnaire chrétien est un <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chr%C3%A9tien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Chrétien">chrétien</a> qui fait de l’<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89vang%C3%A9lisation?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Évangélisation">évangélisation</a> dans le cadre d’une <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mission_(christianisme)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mission (christianisme)">mission</a>, généralement à l’étranger. <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:The_Rev_Thomas_Kendall_and_the_Maori_chiefs_Hongi_and_Waikato,_oil_on_canvas_by_James_Barry,.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/The_Rev_Thomas_Kendall_and_the_Maori_chiefs_Hongi_and_Waikato%2C_oil_on_canvas_by_James_Barry%2C.jpg/200px-The_Rev_Thomas_Kendall_and_the_Maori_chiefs_Hongi_and_Waikato%2C_oil_on_canvas_by_James_Barry%2C.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/The_Rev_Thomas_Kendall_and_the_Maori_chiefs_Hongi_and_Waikato%252C_oil_on_canvas_by_James_Barry%252C.jpg/300px-The_Rev_Thomas_Kendall_and_the_Maori_chiefs_Hongi_and_Waikato%252C_oil_on_canvas_by_James_Barry%252C.jpg 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/The_Rev_Thomas_Kendall_and_the_Maori_chiefs_Hongi_and_Waikato%252C_oil_on_canvas_by_James_Barry%252C.jpg/400px-The_Rev_Thomas_Kendall_and_the_Maori_chiefs_Hongi_and_Waikato%252C_oil_on_canvas_by_James_Barry%252C.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536"></a> <figcaption> Le missionnaire <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Anglicanisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Anglicanisme">anglican</a> et marchand d'armes <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Thomas_W._Kendall?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Thomas W. Kendall">Thomas Kendall</a> auprès du chef <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Waikato_Tainui?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Waikato Tainui">Waikato</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hongi_Hika?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hongi Hika">Hongi Hika</a>, peinture à l'huile de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/James_Barry_(peintre)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="James Barry (peintre)">James Barry</a> (1820), <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_de_Nouvelle-Z%C3%A9lande?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bibliothèque nationale de Nouvelle-Zélande">bibliothèque nationale de Nouvelle-Zélande</a>. </figcaption> </figure> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"> <input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"> <div class="toctitle" lang="fr" dir="ltr"> <h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Sommaire</h2><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label> </div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Missionnaire_chr%C3%A9tien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Caract%C3%A9ristiques">1 Caractéristiques</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Missionnaire_chr%C3%A9tien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Origine">2 Origine</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Missionnaire_chr%C3%A9tien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Histoire">3 Histoire</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Missionnaire_chr%C3%A9tien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Catholicisme">3.1 Catholicisme</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-5"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Missionnaire_chr%C3%A9tien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Protestantisme">3.2 Protestantisme</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-6"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Missionnaire_chr%C3%A9tien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Christianisme_%C3%A9vang%C3%A9lique">3.3 Christianisme évangélique</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-7"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Missionnaire_chr%C3%A9tien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Critiques">4 Critiques</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-8"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Missionnaire_chr%C3%A9tien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Notes_et_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rences">5 Notes et références</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-9"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Missionnaire_chr%C3%A9tien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Voir_aussi">6 Voir aussi</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-10"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Missionnaire_chr%C3%A9tien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Bibliographie">6.1 Bibliographie</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-11"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Missionnaire_chr%C3%A9tien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Articles_connexes">6.2 Articles connexes</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-12"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Missionnaire_chr%C3%A9tien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Liens_externes">6.3 Liens externes</a></li> </ul></li> </ul> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"> <h2 id="Caractéristiques">Caractéristiques</h2> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Missionnaire_chr%C3%A9tien&action=edit&section=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Caractéristiques" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> modifier </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> Un missionnaire est un croyant qui présente, annonce et diffuse sa croyance religieuse à une population ou des gens qui ne la connaissent pas ou qui ont d'autres croyances<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Missionnaire_chr%C3%A9tien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-neill-1">[1]</a>,<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Missionnaire_chr%C3%A9tien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-2">[2]</a>. Il a un appel à la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mission_(christianisme)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mission (christianisme)">mission</a> et un mandat donné par une organisation missionnaire, un ordre religieux ou une Église, il se déplace géographiquement et ressent<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Missionnaire_chr%C3%A9tien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-neill-1">[1]</a>. Concrètement, les missionnaires partagent l’<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89vangile?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Évangile">Évangile</a> à l’échelle individuelle en donnant leur témoignage et à l’échelle publique par des réunions, souvent en plein-air<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Missionnaire_chr%C3%A9tien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-3">[3]</a>. Le travail missionnaire peut inclure également du travail social ou <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Humanitaire_chr%C3%A9tien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Humanitaire chrétien">humanitaire chrétien</a><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Missionnaire_chr%C3%A9tien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-4">[4]</a>. </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"> <h2 id="Origine">Origine</h2> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Missionnaire_chr%C3%A9tien&action=edit&section=2&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Origine" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> modifier </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> L’origine du travail missionnaire chrétien peut être situé dans la mission donnée par <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A9sus-Christ?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jésus-Christ">Jésus-Christ</a> à ses <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ap%C3%B4tres_de_J%C3%A9sus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Apôtres de Jésus">apôtres</a> après la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/R%C3%A9surrection?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Résurrection">Résurrection</a> dans l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89vangile_de_Matthieu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Évangile de Matthieu">Évangile de Matthieu</a> : « Allez, faites de toutes les nations des disciples, les baptisant au nom du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dieu_le_P%C3%A8re?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dieu le Père">Père</a>, du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dieu_le_Fils?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dieu le Fils">Fils</a> et du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saint_Esprit?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint Esprit">Saint Esprit</a>, et enseignez-leur à observer tout ce que je vous ai prescrit »<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Missionnaire_chr%C3%A9tien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-5">[5]</a>,<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Missionnaire_chr%C3%A9tien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-6">[6]</a>. Si, dans le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nouveau_Testament?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nouveau Testament">Nouveau Testament</a>, le mot missionnaire n'apparaît pas, le terme grec « <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ap%C3%B4tre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Apôtre">apôtre</a> » et ses dérivés, très fréquents dans les Évangiles et autres écrits néo-testamentaires, a la même signification («envoyé») que le mot «missionnaire»<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Missionnaire_chr%C3%A9tien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-7">[7]</a>. Dans le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Christianisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Christianisme">christianisme</a>, le missionnaire ou l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89vang%C3%A9lisateur?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Évangélisateur">évangélisateur</a> est un don de Dieu pour l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89glise_(christianisme)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Église (christianisme)">Église</a> qui est « peuple de Dieu » : « Et il [Dieu] a donné les uns comme apôtres, les autres comme prophètes, les autres comme évangélistes, les autres comme pasteurs et docteurs, pour le perfectionnement des saints, en vue de l'œuvre du ministère et de l'édification du Corps du Christ (l'Église) »<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Missionnaire_chr%C3%A9tien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-8">[8]</a>,<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Missionnaire_chr%C3%A9tien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-9">[9]</a>. </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"> <h2 id="Histoire">Histoire</h2> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Missionnaire_chr%C3%A9tien&action=edit&section=3&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Histoire" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> modifier </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> Du <abbr class="abbr" title="16ᵉ siècle">XVIe</abbr> au <abbr class="abbr" title="20ᵉ siècle">XXe</abbr> siècle, les missionnaires chrétiens ont souvent accompagné les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Explorateur?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Explorateur">explorateurs</a>, la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Colonisation?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Colonisation">colonisation européenne</a><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Missionnaire_chr%C3%A9tien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-10">[10]</a>,<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Missionnaire_chr%C3%A9tien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-11">[11]</a> puis le début des indépendances<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Missionnaire_chr%C3%A9tien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-12">[12]</a>. Un effet collatéral de cette activité missionnaire essentiellement européenne a été la collecte d'une importante base de connaissances <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Linguistique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Linguistique">linguistiques</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ethnographique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnographique">ethnographiques</a><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Missionnaire_chr%C3%A9tien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-13">[13]</a>. En 2004, la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cor%C3%A9e_du_Sud?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Corée du Sud">Corée du Sud</a> devient la deuxième source de missionnaires dans le monde, après les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89tats-Unis?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="États-Unis">États-Unis</a> et devant l’<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Angleterre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Angleterre">Angleterre</a><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Missionnaire_chr%C3%A9tien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-14">[14]</a>,<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Missionnaire_chr%C3%A9tien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-15">[15]</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Catholicisme">Catholicisme</h3> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Missionnaire_chr%C3%A9tien&action=edit&section=4&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Catholicisme" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> modifier </a> </div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Saint_Fran%C3%A7ois-Xavier_missionnaire.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Saint_Fran%C3%A7ois-Xavier_missionnaire.jpg/180px-Saint_Fran%C3%A7ois-Xavier_missionnaire.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="320" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1267" data-file-height="2250"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 180px;height: 320px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Saint_Fran%C3%A7ois-Xavier_missionnaire.jpg/180px-Saint_Fran%C3%A7ois-Xavier_missionnaire.jpg" data-width="180" data-height="320" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Saint_Fran%C3%A7ois-Xavier_missionnaire.jpg/270px-Saint_Fran%C3%A7ois-Xavier_missionnaire.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Saint_Fran%C3%A7ois-Xavier_missionnaire.jpg/360px-Saint_Fran%C3%A7ois-Xavier_missionnaire.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> Saint <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Xavier?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="François Xavier">François Xavier</a> baptisant un enfant à <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Goa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Goa">Goa</a> en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Inde?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Inde">Inde</a>. </figcaption> </figure> Dans le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Catholicisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Catholicisme">catholicisme</a>, les missionnaires sont généralement des <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89v%C3%AAque?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Évêque">évêques</a>, des <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pr%C3%AAtre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Prêtre">prêtres</a>, des frères religieux ou des sœurs religieuses<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Missionnaire_chr%C3%A9tien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-16">[16]</a>. Dans son décret <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ad_Gentes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ad Gentes">Ad Gentes</a> sur l’activité missionnaire de l'Église le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/IIe_concile_%C5%93cum%C3%A9nique_du_Vatican?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="IIe concile œcuménique du Vatican">concile Vatican II</a> rappelle que tout chrétien est appelé par son <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bapt%C3%AAme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Baptême">baptême</a> à être missionnaire, ne fût-ce que par le témoignage de sa vie personnelle inspirée par les valeurs de l’<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89vangile?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Évangile">Évangile</a>. Lorsque les premières missions outre-mer furent entreprises, les missionnaires ont pu être bien accueillis<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Missionnaire_chr%C3%A9tien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-17">[17]</a>, mais lorsque leurs liens avec le pouvoir colonial apparurent, comme ce fut le cas en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Chine">Chine</a> ou au <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Japon?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Japon">Japon</a>, les autorités les expulsèrent et les nouveaux chrétiens furent parfois persécutés. Les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Compagnie_de_J%C3%A9sus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Compagnie de Jésus">Jésuites</a> ont eu une grande activité missionnaire, dès le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/XVIe_si%C3%A8cle?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="XVIe siècle"><abbr class="abbr" title="16ᵉ siècle">XVIe</abbr> siècle</a>, importante et innovatrice, en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Am%C3%A9rique_latine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Amérique latine">Amérique latine</a>, en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Inde?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Inde">Inde</a>, en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Chine">Chine</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Extr%C3%AAme-Orient?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Extrême-Orient">Extrême-Orient</a> et en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Afrique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Afrique">Afrique</a>. Des essais poussés d'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Inculturation?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Inculturation">inculturation</a> ont quelquefois causé de vives querelles et controverses. La plus célèbre est la « <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Querelle_des_rites?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Querelle des rites">Querelle des rites</a> chinois » au <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/XVIIe_si%C3%A8cle?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="XVIIe siècle"><abbr class="abbr" title="17ᵉ siècle">XVIIe</abbr> siècle</a>. Au XVIIe siècle, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vincent_de_Paul?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vincent de Paul">Saint-Vincent de Paul</a> (1581-1660), crée en 1625 la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Congr%C3%A9gation_de_la_Mission?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Congrégation de la Mission">Congrégation de la Mission</a>, dont les missionnaires sont aussi appelés <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lazaristes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Lazaristes">Lazaristes</a>. Ils créeront de nombreuses missions, notamment en Afrique, en Asie, ainsi qu'un grand nombre de séminaires. Au <abbr class="abbr" title="19ᵉ siècle">XIXe</abbr> siècle, de nombreux <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Congr%C3%A9gation_religieuse?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Congrégation religieuse">instituts religieux</a> masculins et féminins ainsi que des associations sont fondés avec vocation missionnaire explicite, en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Afrique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Afrique">Afrique</a> ou ailleurs. Ainsi l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%92uvre_pontificale_de_la_propagation_de_la_foi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Œuvre pontificale de la propagation de la foi">Œuvre pontificale de la propagation de la foi</a> créée par <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pauline_Jaricot?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pauline Jaricot">Pauline Jaricot</a> en 1822 ; la fondation des <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/P%C3%A8res_blancs?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Pères blancs">Missionnaires d'Afrique</a> (Pères blancs) en 1868 et celle des <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S%C5%93urs_missionnaires_de_Notre-Dame_d%27Afrique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sœurs missionnaires de Notre-Dame d'Afrique">Sœurs missionnaires de Notre-Dame d'Afrique</a> en 1869 par le cardinal <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Charles_Martial_Lavigerie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles Martial Lavigerie">Charles Lavigerie</a>, ou les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/P%C3%A8res_Spiritains?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Pères Spiritains">pères Spiritains</a>. Des missions ont également lieu en pays protestants, comme celle du jésuite <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Joseph_Deharbe?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Joseph Deharbe">Joseph Deharbe</a> en 1840-1842 à <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/K%C3%B6then_(Anhalt)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Köthen (Anhalt)">Köthen</a> dans la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Duch%C3%A9_d%27Anhalt-K%C3%B6then?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Duché d'Anhalt-Köthen">principauté d'Anhalt</a> en Allemagne<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Missionnaire_chr%C3%A9tien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-18">[18]</a>. Au <abbr class="abbr" title="20ᵉ siècle">XXe</abbr> siècle, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Th%C3%A9r%C3%A8se_de_Lisieux?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Thérèse de Lisieux">Thérèse de Lisieux</a> (1873-1897) est proclamée patronne des missions de l'Église universelle en 1997<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Missionnaire_chr%C3%A9tien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-19">[19]</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Protestantisme">Protestantisme</h3> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Missionnaire_chr%C3%A9tien&action=edit&section=5&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Protestantisme" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> modifier </a> </div> Les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89glises_protestantes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Églises protestantes">Églises protestantes</a> ont été établies dans le courant du <abbr class="abbr" title="16ᵉ siècle">XVIe</abbr> siècle au milieu de nombreuses guerres et luttes contre les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ligue_catholique_(Saint-Empire)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ligue catholique (Saint-Empire)">princes catholiques</a> ou des protestants différents (voir <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Guerre_des_Paysans?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-disambig" title="Guerre des Paysans">Guerre des Paysans</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Guerre_des_Paysans?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Guerre des Paysans"> <noscript> <img alt="Ce lien renvoie vers une page d'homonymie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/15px-Logo_disambig.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="11" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="375"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 15px;height: 11px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/15px-Logo_disambig.svg.png" data-alt="Ce lien renvoie vers une page d'homonymie" data-width="15" data-height="11" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/23px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/30px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a>), ce qui ne leur a pas permis de se tourner vers la mission à cette époque<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Missionnaire_chr%C3%A9tien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-20">[20]</a>. C'est seulement au cours du <abbr class="abbr" title="18ᵉ siècle">XVIIIe</abbr> siècle qu'on assiste à de premières et timides organisations de missionnaires, en particulier de la part des <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fr%C3%A8res_moraves?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Frères moraves">Frères moraves</a> à partir de 1732 et de la part des <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Calviniste?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Calviniste">calvinistes</a> nord-américains auprès des Indiens <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mohicans?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mohicans">mohicans</a> du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Massachusetts?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a> à <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Stockbridge_(Massachusetts)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Stockbridge (Massachusetts)">Stockbridge</a> en 1736<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Missionnaire_chr%C3%A9tien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-21">[21]</a>. En 1886, le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Student_Volunteer_Movement?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Student Volunteer Movement">Student Volunteer Movement</a> for Foreign Missions (Mouvement volontaire étudiant pour les Missions étrangères) est créé pour promouvoir l'idée missionnaire et recruter des missionnaires parmi les étudiants américains<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Missionnaire_chr%C3%A9tien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-22">[22]</a>, ce qu'il fait pendant près de 80 ans, recrutant des milliers de missionnaires protestants au sein des universités américaines. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Christianisme_évangélique">Christianisme évangélique</h3> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Missionnaire_chr%C3%A9tien&action=edit&section=6&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Christianisme évangélique" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> modifier </a> </div> Dans le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Christianisme_%C3%A9vang%C3%A9lique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Christianisme évangélique">christianisme évangélique</a>, les églises mettent beaucoup d’importance à l’engagement de chaque fidèle dans l’<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89vang%C3%A9lisation?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Évangélisation">évangélisation</a> comme missionnaire, au niveau local et à l’étranger<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Missionnaire_chr%C3%A9tien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-23">[23]</a>,<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Missionnaire_chr%C3%A9tien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-24">[24]</a>. En 1960, plus de la moitié des missionnaires américains protestants sont évangéliques<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Missionnaire_chr%C3%A9tien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-25">[25]</a>. Les missions américaines et européennes <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pentec%C3%B4tisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pentecôtisme">pentecôtistes</a> sont également nombreuses, mais le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pentec%C3%B4tisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pentecôtisme">pentecôtisme</a> va surtout se développer de façon autonome, par des résidents non-étrangers, dans diverses régions du monde, notamment en Afrique, en Amérique du Sud et en Asie<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Missionnaire_chr%C3%A9tien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-26">[26]</a>. En 2007, il y avait plus 10 000 missionnaires <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Baptisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Baptisme">baptistes</a> dans des <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mission_(christianisme)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mission (christianisme)">missions</a> outre-mer dans le monde<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Missionnaire_chr%C3%A9tien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-27">[27]</a>. </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"> <h2 id="Critiques">Critiques</h2> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Missionnaire_chr%C3%A9tien&action=edit&section=7&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Critiques" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> modifier </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"> <div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Fairytale_warning.png?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Fairytale_warning.png/17px-Fairytale_warning.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 17px;height: 17px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Fairytale_warning.png/17px-Fairytale_warning.png" data-alt="" data-width="17" data-height="17" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Fairytale_warning.png/26px-Fairytale_warning.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Fairytale_warning.png/34px-Fairytale_warning.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> </div> <div class="bandeau-cell"> Cette section est vide, insuffisamment détaillée ou incomplète. <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:EditPage/Missionnaire_chr%C3%A9tien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:EditPage/Missionnaire chrétien">Votre aide</a> est la bienvenue ! <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:Comment_modifier_une_page?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aide:Comment modifier une page">Comment faire ?</a> </div> </div> En 1949, le gouvernement <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Communiste?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Communiste">communiste</a> de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mao_Zedong?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mao Zedong">Mao Zedong</a> a expulsé les missionnaires en raison de leur influence <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/H%C3%A9g%C3%A9monique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Hégémonique">hégémonique</a> étrangère dans le pays et a fondé en 1954 le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mouvement_patriotique_des_trois_autonomies?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mouvement patriotique des trois autonomies">mouvement patriotique des trois autonomies</a>, une organisation <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Protestantisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Protestantisme">protestante</a> gouvernementale de la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/R%C3%A9publique_populaire_de_Chine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="République populaire de Chine">République populaire de Chine</a>, afin d’assurer une compatibilité de la religion avec le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Communisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Communisme">communisme</a><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Missionnaire_chr%C3%A9tien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-28">[28]</a>. Dans les années 1950, des érudits <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Arabes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Arabes">arabes</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Inde?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Inde">indiens</a>, ont critiqué les missionnaires chrétiens pour leur <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rialisme_culturel?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Impérialisme culturel">impérialisme culturel</a> occidental et leur <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mat%C3%A9rialisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Le_mat%C3%A9rialisme_philosophique" title="Matérialisme">matérialisme</a><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Missionnaire_chr%C3%A9tien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-29">[29]</a>. Au <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/XXe_si%C3%A8cle?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="XXe siècle"><abbr class="abbr" title="20ᵉ siècle">XXe</abbr> siècle</a>, plusieurs sociologues ont dénoncé la place des missionnaires chrétiens dans la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Colonisation?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Colonisation">colonisation</a> et l’<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Assimilation_culturelle?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Assimilation culturelle">assimilation culturelle</a> des peuples <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Peuple_autochtone?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Peuple autochtone">autochtones</a><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Missionnaire_chr%C3%A9tien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-30">[30]</a>. En 1974, lors du Premier congrès international sur l'évangélisation mondiale à <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lausanne?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lausanne">Lausanne</a>, les églises <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89vang%C3%A9lisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Évangélisme">chrétiennes évangéliques</a> ont confessé leur passé colonial et leur <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rialisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Impérialisme">impérialisme</a> et ont plaidé en faveur d’un mouvement de « contextualisation » qui consiste à être plus sensible aux dimensions culturelles locales<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Missionnaire_chr%C3%A9tien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-31">[31]</a>. En 2021, lors de la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pand%C3%A9mie_de_Covid-19_au_Br%C3%A9sil?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pandémie de Covid-19 au Brésil">pandémie du Covid-19</a>, des missionnaires évangéliques ont été critiqués au <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Br%C3%A9sil?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Brésil">Brésil</a> pour leur opposition au vaccin contre cette maladie dans des communautés indigènes<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Missionnaire_chr%C3%A9tien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-32">[32]</a>. </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"> <h2 id="Notes_et_références">Notes et références</h2> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Missionnaire_chr%C3%A9tien&action=edit&section=8&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> modifier </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-neill-1">↑ <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Missionnaire_chr%C3%A9tien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-neill_1-0">a</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Missionnaire_chr%C3%A9tien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-neill_1-1">b</a> <abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> William H. McNeill, Jerry Bentley et Christian, <cite class="italique" lang="en">Berkshire Encyclopedia of World History</cite>, USA, Berkshire Publishing Group, <time>2010</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="deuxième">2e</abbr> <abbr class="abbr" title="édition">éd.</abbr>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 1718<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Berkshire+Encyclopedia+of+World+History&rft.place=USA&rft.pub=Berkshire+Publishing+Group&rft.edition=2&rft.aulast=McNeill&rft.aufirst=William+H.&rft.au=Bentley%2C+Jerry&rft.au=Christian&rft.date=2010&rft.pages=1718&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AMissionnaire+chr%C3%A9tien">.</li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Missionnaire_chr%C3%A9tien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-2">↑</a> Dictionnaire Larousse, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.larousse.fr/encyclopedie/divers/missionnaire/70641">Missionnaire</a>, consulté le 4 juin 2020.</li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Missionnaire_chr%C3%A9tien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-3">↑</a> <abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Paula L. Aymer, <cite class="italique" lang="en">Evangelical Awakenings in the Anglophone Caribbean</cite>, Springer, USA, <time>2016</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 94<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Evangelical+Awakenings+in+the+Anglophone+Caribbean&rft.pub=Springer%2C+USA&rft.aulast=Aymer&rft.aufirst=Paula+L.&rft.date=2016&rft.pages=94&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AMissionnaire+chr%C3%A9tien"></li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Missionnaire_chr%C3%A9tien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-4">↑</a> <abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> John Stott, <cite class="italique" lang="en">Christian Mission in the Modern World</cite>, InterVarsity Press, USA, <time>2008</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 41<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Christian+Mission+in+the+Modern+World&rft.pub=InterVarsity+Press%2C+USA&rft.aulast=Stott&rft.aufirst=John&rft.date=2008&rft.pages=41&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AMissionnaire+chr%C3%A9tien"></li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Missionnaire_chr%C3%A9tien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-5">↑</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89vangile_de_Matthieu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Évangile de Matthieu">Matthieu</a> au chapitre 28 : 19-20</li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Missionnaire_chr%C3%A9tien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-6">↑</a> <abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Michael W. Goheen, <cite class="italique" lang="en">Introducing Christian Mission Today: Scripture, History and Issues</cite>, InterVarsity Press, USA, <time>2014</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 61<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Introducing+Christian+Mission+Today%3A+Scripture%2C+History+and+Issues&rft.pub=InterVarsity+Press%2C+USA&rft.aulast=Goheen&rft.aufirst=Michael+W.&rft.date=2014&rft.pages=61&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AMissionnaire+chr%C3%A9tien"></li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Missionnaire_chr%C3%A9tien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-7">↑</a> <abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Patrick Johnstone, <cite class="italique" lang="en">The Future of the Global Church: History, Trends and Possiblities</cite>, InterVarsity Press, USA, <time>2014</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 226<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Future+of+the+Global+Church%3A+History%2C+Trends+and+Possiblities&rft.pub=InterVarsity+Press%2C+USA&rft.aulast=Johnstone&rft.aufirst=Patrick&rft.date=2014&rft.pages=226&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AMissionnaire+chr%C3%A9tien"></li> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Missionnaire_chr%C3%A9tien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-8">↑</a> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikisource.org/wiki/Bible_Segond_1910/%25C3%2589p%25C3%25AEtre_aux_%25C3%2589ph%25C3%25A9siens%23%25C3%2589ph%25C3%25A9siens_4" class="extiw" title="s:Bible Segond 1910/Épître aux Éphésiens">Ep 4,11-12</a></li> <li id="cite_note-9"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Missionnaire_chr%C3%A9tien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-9">↑</a> <abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Stanley_James_Grenz?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Stanley James Grenz">Stanley James Grenz</a>, <cite class="italique" lang="en">Theology for the Community of God</cite>, Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing, USA, <time>2000</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 662<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Theology+for+the+Community+of+God&rft.pub=Wm.+B.+Eerdmans+Publishing%2C+USA&rft.au=Stanley+James+Grenz&rft.date=2000&rft.pages=662&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AMissionnaire+chr%C3%A9tien"></li> <li id="cite_note-10"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Missionnaire_chr%C3%A9tien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-10">↑</a> <abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Dana L. Robert, <cite class="italique" lang="en">Christian Mission: How Christianity Became a World Religion</cite>, John Wiley & Sons, USA, <time>2009</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> 46-47<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Christian+Mission%3A+How+Christianity+Became+a+World+Religion&rft.pub=John+Wiley+%26+Sons%2C+USA&rft.aulast=Robert&rft.aufirst=Dana+L.&rft.date=2009&rft.pages=46-47&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AMissionnaire+chr%C3%A9tien"></li> <li id="cite_note-11"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Missionnaire_chr%C3%A9tien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-11">↑</a> Voir, par exemple, Michel Bée, « <cite style="font-style:normal">La Christianisation de la basse Côte d'Ivoire</cite> », Revue française d'histoire d'outre-mer, <abbr class="abbr" title="tome">t.</abbr> 62, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">no</abbr> 229,‎ <abbr class="abbr" title="quatrième">4e</abbr> trimestre 1975, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> 619-639 (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Digital_Object_Identifier?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Digital Object Identifier">DOI</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://dx.doi.org/10.3406/outre.1975.1874">10.3406/outre.1975.1874</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.persee.fr/web/revues/home/prescript/article/outre_0300-9513_1975_num_62_229_1874">lire en ligne</a>)<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=La+Christianisation+de+la+basse+C%C3%B4te+d%27Ivoire&rft.jtitle=Revue+fran%C3%A7aise+d%27histoire+d%27outre-mer&rft.issue=229&rft.aulast=B%C3%A9e&rft.aufirst=Michel&rft.date=1975&rft.pages=619-639&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.3406%2Foutre.1975.1874&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AMissionnaire+chr%C3%A9tien"></li> <li id="cite_note-12"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Missionnaire_chr%C3%A9tien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-12">↑</a> Annie Lenoble-Bart (dir.), <cite class="italique">Missionnaires et Églises en Afrique et à Madagascar (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/XIXe_si%C3%A8cle?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="XIXe siècle"><abbr class="abbr" title="19ᵉ siècle">XIXe</abbr></a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/XXe_si%C3%A8cle?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="XXe siècle"><abbr class="abbr" title="20ᵉ siècle">XXe</abbr></a> siècles), Anthologie de textes missionnaires</cite>, Turnhout (Belgique), <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Brepols?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Brepols">Brepols</a>, <time>2015</time>, 733 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Missionnaires+et+%C3%89glises+en+Afrique+et+%C3%A0+Madagascar+%28XIXe%26%2332%3Bet%26%2332%3BXXe%26nbsp%3Bsi%C3%A8cles%29%2C+Anthologie+de+textes+missionnaires&rft.place=Turnhout+%28Belgique%29&rft.pub=Brepols&rft.au=Annie+Lenoble-Bart+%28dir.%29&rft.date=2015&rft.tpages=733&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AMissionnaire+chr%C3%A9tien"></li> <li id="cite_note-13"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Missionnaire_chr%C3%A9tien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-13">↑</a> Voir par exemple Yvonne Munnick, « <cite style="font-style:normal">La mission de Paris au Lesotho : évangélisation et indépendance politique</cite> », Protestantisme et autorité, Revue Anglophonia, Toulouse, Presses universitaires du Mirail, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">no</abbr> 17,‎ <time>2005</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 396 (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/2858167761?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/2858167761">2858167761</a>)<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=La+mission+de+Paris+au+Lesotho+%3A+%C3%A9vang%C3%A9lisation+et+ind%C3%A9pendance+politique&rft.jtitle=Protestantisme+et+autorit%C3%A9%2C+Revue+Anglophonia&rft.issue=17&rft.aulast=Munnick&rft.aufirst=Yvonne&rft.date=2005&rft.pages=396&rft.isbn=2858167761&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AMissionnaire+chr%C3%A9tien">.</li> <li id="cite_note-14"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Missionnaire_chr%C3%A9tien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-14">↑</a> <abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Norimitsu_Onishi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Norimitsu Onishi">Norimitsu Onishi</a>, « <cite style="font-style:normal" lang="en">Korean Missionaries Carrying Word to Hard-to-Sway Places</cite> », New York Times,‎ <time class="nowrap" datetime="2004-11-01" data-sort-value="2004-11-01"><abbr class="abbr" title="premier">1er</abbr> novembre 2004</time> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.nytimes.com/2004/11/01/world/asia/korean-missionaries-carrying-word-to-hardtosway-places.html">lire en ligne</a>)<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Korean+Missionaries+Carrying+Word+to+Hard-to-Sway+Places&rft.jtitle=New+York+Times&rft.aulast=Onishi&rft.aufirst=Norimitsu&rft.date=2004-11-01&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AMissionnaire+chr%C3%A9tien"></li> <li id="cite_note-15"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Missionnaire_chr%C3%A9tien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-15">↑</a> <abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Quentin J. Schultze et Robert Herbert Woods Jr., <cite class="italique" lang="en">Understanding Evangelical Media: The Changing Face of Christian Communication</cite>, InterVarsity Press, USA, <time>2009</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 244<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Understanding+Evangelical+Media%3A+The+Changing+Face+of+Christian+Communication&rft.pub=InterVarsity+Press%2C+USA&rft.aulast=Schultze&rft.aufirst=Quentin+J.&rft.au=Robert+Herbert+Woods+Jr.&rft.date=2009&rft.pages=244&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AMissionnaire+chr%C3%A9tien"></li> <li id="cite_note-16"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Missionnaire_chr%C3%A9tien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-16">↑</a> <abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> William J. Collinge, <cite class="italique" lang="en">Historical Dictionary of Catholicism</cite>, Scarecrow Press, USA, <time>2012</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 290<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Historical+Dictionary+of+Catholicism&rft.pub=Scarecrow+Press%2C+USA&rft.aulast=Collinge&rft.aufirst=William+J.&rft.date=2012&rft.pages=290&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AMissionnaire+chr%C3%A9tien"></li> <li id="cite_note-17"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Missionnaire_chr%C3%A9tien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-17">↑</a> Ainsi le roi de Bungo (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Yamaguchi_(Yamaguchi)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Yamaguchi (Yamaguchi)">Yamaguchi</a> au <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Japon?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Japon">Japon</a>) donne à <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Xavier?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="François Xavier">François Xavier</a> la permission de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pr%C3%A9dication?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Prédication">prêcher</a> (1551) (dans <abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Georg Schurhammer, <cite class="italique" lang="en">Francis Xavier: His life, His Times</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> IV : Japan and China (1549-1552), Rome, Institut historique S.I., 1973-1980<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Francis+Xavier%3A+His+life%2C+His+Times&rft.place=Rome&rft.pub=Institut+historique+S.I.&rft.aulast=Schurhammer&rft.aufirst=Georg&rft.date=1980&rft.volume=IV&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AMissionnaire+chr%C3%A9tien">. En <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1578?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1578">1578</a> l’empereur <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Akbar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Akbar">Akbar</a> invite les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Compagnie_de_J%C3%A9sus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Compagnie de Jésus">jésuites</a> à sa cour de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fatehpur-Sikri?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fatehpur-Sikri">Fatehpur-Sikri</a> (lettre d’invitation dans <abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> John Correia-Afonso, <cite class="italique" lang="en">Letters from the Mughal court</cite>, Anand, <time>1988</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 1<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Letters+from+the+Mughal+court&rft.pub=Anand&rft.aulast=Correia-Afonso&rft.aufirst=John&rft.date=1988&rft.pages=1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AMissionnaire+chr%C3%A9tien">). Vers 1626, le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royaume_de_Gug%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Royaume de Gugé">roi de Gugé</a> (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tibet?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tibet">Tibet</a> occidental) insiste pour que <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Antonio_de_Andrade?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Antonio de Andrade">Antonio de Andrade</a> revienne chez lui (cf. : <abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> C. Wessels, <cite class="italique" lang="en">Early Jesuit travellers in Central Asia (1603-1721)</cite>, La Haye, <time>1926</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 66<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Early+Jesuit+travellers+in+Central+Asia+%281603-1721%29&rft.place=La+Haye&rft.aulast=Wessels&rft.aufirst=C.&rft.date=1926&rft.pages=66&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AMissionnaire+chr%C3%A9tien">. Il y a également l’édit de tolérance de l’<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Empire_de_Chine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Empire de Chine">empereur de Chine</a>,<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kangxi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kangxi">Kangxi</a> (22 mars 1692). Également au <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mission_j%C3%A9suite_au_Congo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mission jésuite au Congo">Congo</a>, en Éthiopie…</li> <li id="cite_note-18"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Missionnaire_chr%C3%A9tien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-18">↑</a> Paul Bailly, <cite style="font-style:normal">« Deharbe (Joseph), jésuite, 1800-1871 »</cite>, dans <cite class="italique"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dictionnaire_de_spiritualit%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dictionnaire de spiritualité">Dictionnaire de spiritualité</a></cite>, Beauchesne, <time>1957</time> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://beauchesne.immanens.com/appli/article.php?id%3D2867">lire en ligne</a> <noscript> <img alt="Inscription nécessaire" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 9px;height: 14px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png" data-alt="Inscription nécessaire" data-width="9" data-height="14" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/14px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/18px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> ), tome 3, col. 104<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Dictionnaire+de+spiritualit%C3%A9&rft.atitle=Deharbe+%28Joseph%29%2C+j%C3%A9suite%2C+1800-1871&rft.pub=Beauchesne&rft.aulast=Bailly&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft.date=1957&rft.pages=tome+3%2C+col.+104&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AMissionnaire+chr%C3%A9tien">.</li> <li id="cite_note-19"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Missionnaire_chr%C3%A9tien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-19">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nominis.cef.fr/contenus/saint/1949/Sainte-Th%25C3%25A9r%25C3%25A8se-de-l-Enfant-J%25C3%25A9sus.html">Sainte Thérèse de l'Enfant-Jésus, Thérèse de Lisieux, docteur de l'Église (+ 1897)</a> sur le site <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Nominis&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Nominis (page inexistante)">Nominis</a> de l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89glise_catholique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Église catholique">Église catholique</a></li> <li id="cite_note-20"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Missionnaire_chr%C3%A9tien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-20">↑</a> <abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Olivier Roy, <cite class="italique" lang="en">Holy Ignorance : When Religion and Culture Part Ways</cite>, New York, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Columbia_University_Press?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Columbia University Press">Columbia University Press</a>, <time>2010</time>, 48–56 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-0-231-70126-6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-0-231-70126-6">978-0-231-70126-6</a>)<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Holy+Ignorance&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Columbia+University+Press&rft.stitle=When+Religion+and+Culture+Part+Ways&rft.aulast=Roy&rft.aufirst=Olivier&rft.date=2010&rft.tpages=48%E2%80%9356&rft.isbn=978-0-231-70126-6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AMissionnaire+chr%C3%A9tien"></li> <li id="cite_note-21"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Missionnaire_chr%C3%A9tien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-21">↑</a> <abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> J. Gordon Melton, <cite class="italique" lang="en">Encyclopedia of Protestantism</cite>, Infobase Publishing, USA, <time>2005</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> XV11<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+Protestantism&rft.pub=Infobase+Publishing%2C+USA&rft.au=J.+Gordon+Melton&rft.date=2005&rft.pages=XV11&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AMissionnaire+chr%C3%A9tien"></li> <li id="cite_note-22"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Missionnaire_chr%C3%A9tien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-22">↑</a> « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://hdl.handle.net/10079/fa/divinity.042"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Guide to the Student Volunteer Movement for Foreign Missions Records, historical overview</cite></a> », sur hdl.handle.net (consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2018-08-14" data-sort-value="2018-08-14">14 août 2018</time>)</li> <li id="cite_note-23"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Missionnaire_chr%C3%A9tien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-23">↑</a> « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.saphirnews.com/Islam-christianisme-l-activite-missionnaire-evangelique-dans-le-monde-musulman_a16974.html"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Islam-christianisme : l’activité missionnaire évangélique dans le monde musulman</cite></a> », sur saphirnews.com, France, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2013-06-19" data-sort-value="2013-06-19">19 juin 2013</time></li> <li id="cite_note-24"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Missionnaire_chr%C3%A9tien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-24">↑</a> <abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Donald M. Lewis et Richard V. Pierard, <cite class="italique" lang="en">Global Evangelicalism: Theology, History & Culture in Regional Perspective</cite>, InterVarsity Press, USA, <time>2014</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 206<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Global+Evangelicalism%3A+Theology%2C+History+%26+Culture+in+Regional+Perspective&rft.pub=InterVarsity+Press%2C+USA&rft.aulast=Lewis&rft.aufirst=Donald+M.&rft.au=Richard+V.+Pierard&rft.date=2014&rft.pages=206&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AMissionnaire+chr%C3%A9tien"></li> <li id="cite_note-25"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Missionnaire_chr%C3%A9tien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-25">↑</a> <abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Samuel S. Hill, Charles H. Lippy et Charles Reagan Wilson, <cite class="italique" lang="en">Encyclopedia of Religion in the South</cite>, Mercer University Press, États-Unis, <time>2005</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 304<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+Religion+in+the+South&rft.pub=Mercer+University+Press%2C+%C3%89tats-Unis&rft.aulast=Hill&rft.aufirst=Samuel+S.&rft.au=Charles+H.+Lippy&rft.au=Charles+Reagan+Wilson&rft.date=2005&rft.pages=304&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AMissionnaire+chr%C3%A9tien"></li> <li id="cite_note-26"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Missionnaire_chr%C3%A9tien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-26">↑</a> <abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Allan Anderson, <cite class="italique" lang="en">An Introduction to Pentecostalism: Global Charismatic Christianity</cite>, Cambridge University Press, Royaume-Uni, <time>2013</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 175<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=An+Introduction+to+Pentecostalism%3A+Global+Charismatic+Christianity&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press%2C+Royaume-Uni&rft.aulast=Anderson&rft.aufirst=Allan&rft.date=2013&rft.pages=175&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AMissionnaire+chr%C3%A9tien"></li> <li id="cite_note-27"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Missionnaire_chr%C3%A9tien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-27">↑</a> <abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> William H. Brackney, <cite class="italique" lang="en">Historical Dictionary of the Baptists</cite>, Scarecrow Press, USA, <time>2009</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 391<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Historical+Dictionary+of+the+Baptists&rft.pub=Scarecrow+Press%2C+USA&rft.aulast=Brackney&rft.aufirst=William+H.&rft.date=2009&rft.pages=391&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AMissionnaire+chr%C3%A9tien"></li> <li id="cite_note-28"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Missionnaire_chr%C3%A9tien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-28">↑</a> <abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Stanley D. Brunn, <cite class="italique" lang="en">The Changing World Religion Map: Sacred Places, Identities, Practices and Politics</cite>, Springer, USA, <time>2015</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 2063<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Changing+World+Religion+Map%3A+Sacred+Places%2C+Identities%2C+Practices+and+Politics&rft.pub=Springer%2C+USA&rft.aulast=Brunn&rft.aufirst=Stanley+D.&rft.date=2015&rft.pages=2063&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AMissionnaire+chr%C3%A9tien"></li> <li id="cite_note-29"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Missionnaire_chr%C3%A9tien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-29">↑</a> <abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Dana L. Robert, <cite class="italique" lang="en">Christian Mission: How Christianity Became a World Religion</cite>, John Wiley & Sons, USA, <time>2009</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> 96-97<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Christian+Mission%3A+How+Christianity+Became+a+World+Religion&rft.pub=John+Wiley+%26+Sons%2C+USA&rft.aulast=Robert&rft.aufirst=Dana+L.&rft.date=2009&rft.pages=96-97&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AMissionnaire+chr%C3%A9tien"></li> <li id="cite_note-30"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Missionnaire_chr%C3%A9tien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-30">↑</a> <abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Steven Kaplan, <cite class="italique" lang="en">Indigenous Responses to Western Christianity</cite>, NYU Press, USA, <time>1995</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> 15-16, 155<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Indigenous+Responses+to+Western+Christianity&rft.pub=NYU+Press%2C+USA&rft.aulast=Kaplan&rft.aufirst=Steven&rft.date=1995&rft.pages=15-16%2C+155&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AMissionnaire+chr%C3%A9tien"></li> <li id="cite_note-31"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Missionnaire_chr%C3%A9tien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-31">↑</a> <abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> David R. Swartz, <cite class="italique" lang="en">Facing West: American Evangelicals in an Age of World Christianity</cite>, Oxford University Press, USA, <time>2020</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 113<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Facing+West%3A+American+Evangelicals+in+an+Age+of+World+Christianity&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press%2C+USA&rft.aulast=Swartz&rft.aufirst=David+R.&rft.date=2020&rft.pages=113&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AMissionnaire+chr%C3%A9tien"></li> <li id="cite_note-32"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Missionnaire_chr%C3%A9tien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-32">↑</a> « <cite style="font-style:normal">Brazil: missionaries 'turning tribes against coronavirus vaccine</cite> », The Guardian,‎ <time class="nowrap" datetime="2021-02-11" data-sort-value="2021-02-11">11 février 2021</time> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2021/feb/11/brazil-missionaries-turning-tribes-against-coronavirus-vaccine">lire en ligne</a>, consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2023-02-14" data-sort-value="2023-02-14">14 février 2023</time>)<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Brazil%3A+missionaries+%27turning+tribes+against+coronavirus+vaccine&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.date=2021-02-11&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AMissionnaire+chr%C3%A9tien">.</li> </ol> </div> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(6)"> <h2 id="Voir_aussi">Voir aussi</h2> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Missionnaire_chr%C3%A9tien&action=edit&section=9&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Voir aussi" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> modifier </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-6 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-6"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Bibliographie">Bibliographie</h3> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Missionnaire_chr%C3%A9tien&action=edit&section=10&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Bibliographie" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> modifier </a> </div> <ul> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Philippe_Morvan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Philippe Morvan">Samuel Gance</a>, <cite class="italique">Anton ou la trajectoire d'un père : L'histoire romancée du père <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Anton_Docher?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Anton Docher">Anton Docher</a></cite>, Paris, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%27Harmattan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="L'Harmattan">L'Harmattan</a>, <time>2013</time>, 208 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-336-29016-4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-336-29016-4">978-2-336-29016-4</a>)<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Anton+ou+la+trajectoire+d%27un+p%C3%A8re&rft.place=Paris&rft.pub=L%27Harmattan&rft.stitle=L%27histoire+romanc%C3%A9e+du+p%C3%A8re+%5B%5BAnton+Docher%5D%5D&rft.aulast=Gance&rft.aufirst=Samuel&rft.date=2013&rft.tpages=208&rft.isbn=978-2-336-29016-4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AMissionnaire+chr%C3%A9tien"></li> <li>Paul-André Turcotte, « <cite style="font-style:normal">Pour une sociologie du migrant - La figure du missionnaire</cite> », Incursions, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">no</abbr> 4,‎ <time class="nowrap" datetime="2011-05" data-sort-value="2011-05">mai 2011</time><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Pour+une+sociologie+du+migrant+-+La+figure+du+missionnaire&rft.jtitle=Incursions&rft.issue=4&rft.aulast=Turcotte&rft.aufirst=Paul-Andr%C3%A9&rft.date=2011-05&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AMissionnaire+chr%C3%A9tien">.</li> <li>Paul-André Turcotte, <cite class="italique">Le regard de l’autre, les Viateurs français en Bas-Canada (1847-1870) : le missionnaire comme migrant et étranger</cite>, Claretianum, Role, <time>2009</time>, 56 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Le+regard+de+l%E2%80%99autre%2C+les+Viateurs+fran%C3%A7ais+en+Bas-Canada+%281847-1870%29+%3A+le+missionnaire+comme+migrant+et+%C3%A9tranger&rft.pub=Claretianum%2C+Role&rft.aulast=Turcotte&rft.aufirst=Paul-Andr%C3%A9&rft.date=2009&rft.tpages=56&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AMissionnaire+chr%C3%A9tien"></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89lisabeth_Dufourcq?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Élisabeth Dufourcq">Élisabeth Dufourcq</a>, <cite class="italique">Les aventurières de Dieu : Trois siècles d'histoire missionnaire française</cite>, Librairie Académique Perrin, <time>2009</time>, 784 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2262030926?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2262030926">978-2262030926</a>)<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Les+aventuri%C3%A8res+de+Dieu+%3A+Trois+si%C3%A8cles+d%27histoire+missionnaire+fran%C3%A7aise&rft.pub=Librairie+Acad%C3%A9mique+Perrin&rft.aulast=Dufourcq&rft.aufirst=%C3%89lisabeth&rft.date=2009&rft.tpages=784&rft.isbn=978-2262030926&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AMissionnaire+chr%C3%A9tien"></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Blancheti%C3%A8re?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="François Blanchetière">François Blanchetière</a>, <cite class="italique">Les premiers chrétiens étaient-ils missionnaires ?</cite>, Paris, Éd du Cerf, <abbr class="abbr" title="collection">coll.</abbr> « Initiations générales, », <time>2002</time>, 240 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-2040-7010-2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-2040-7010-2">978-2-2040-7010-2</a>)<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Les+premiers+chr%C3%A9tiens+%C3%A9taient-ils+missionnaires+%3F&rft.place=Paris&rft.pub=%C3%89d+du+Cerf&rft.aulast=Blancheti%C3%A8re&rft.aufirst=Fran%C3%A7ois&rft.date=2002&rft.tpages=240&rft.isbn=978-2-2040-7010-2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AMissionnaire+chr%C3%A9tien"></li> <li>Madhya Pradesh, <cite class="italique">Vindicated by time: The Niyogi Committee report on Christian missionary activities</cite>, New Delhi, Voice of India, <time>1998</time><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Vindicated+by+time%3A+The+Niyogi+Committee+report+on+Christian+missionary+activities&rft.place=New+Delhi&rft.pub=Voice+of+India&rft.aulast=Pradesh&rft.aufirst=Madhya&rft.date=1998&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AMissionnaire+chr%C3%A9tien"></li> <li><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> S. R. Goel, <cite class="italique" lang="en">History of Hindu-Christian encounters, AD 304 to 1996</cite>, <time>1996</time> (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/8185990352?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/8185990352">8185990352</a>)<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=History+of+Hindu-Christian+encounters%2C+AD+304+to+1996&rft.aulast=Goel&rft.aufirst=S.+R.&rft.date=1996&rft.isbn=8185990352&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AMissionnaire+chr%C3%A9tien"></li> <li><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> A. Shourie, <cite class="italique" lang="en">Missionaries in India: Continuities, changes, dilemmas</cite>, New Delhi, ASA Publications, <time>1994</time><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Missionaries+in+India%3A+Continuities%2C+changes%2C+dilemmas&rft.place=New+Delhi&rft.pub=ASA+Publications&rft.aulast=Shourie&rft.aufirst=A.&rft.date=1994&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AMissionnaire+chr%C3%A9tien"></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Am%C3%A9d%C3%A9e_Nagapen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Amédée Nagapen">Amédée Nagapen</a>, <cite class="italique">La Naturalisation du Père J.-D Laval et des missionnaires spiritains - Un volet de la politique coloniale britannique à l'île Maurice</cite>, Port-Louis, Diocèse de Port-Louis, <time>1992</time><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=La+Naturalisation+du+P%C3%A8re+J.-D+Laval+et+des+missionnaires+spiritains+-+Un+volet+de+la+politique+coloniale+britannique+%C3%A0+l%27%C3%AEle+Maurice&rft.place=Port-Louis&rft.pub=Dioc%C3%A8se+de+Port-Louis&rft.aulast=Nagapen&rft.aufirst=Am%C3%A9d%C3%A9e&rft.date=1992&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AMissionnaire+chr%C3%A9tien">.</li> <li>Joseph Janin, <cite class="italique">Le clergé colonial de 1815 à 1850</cite>, Imprimerie H. Basuyau, Toulouse, <time>1935</time>, 421 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.manioc.org/patrimon/PAP11072">lire en ligne</a>)<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Le+clerg%C3%A9+colonial+de+1815+%C3%A0+1850&rft.pub=Imprimerie+H.+Basuyau%2C+Toulouse&rft.aulast=Janin&rft.aufirst=Joseph&rft.date=1935&rft.tpages=421&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AMissionnaire+chr%C3%A9tien">.</li> <li>Paul Mury, <cite class="italique">Les jésuites à Cayenne : histoire d'une mission de vingt-deux ans dans les pénitenciers de la Guyane</cite>, Strasbourg, F.-X. Le Roux, <time>1895</time>, 264 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.manioc.org/patrimon/FRA11034">lire en ligne</a>)<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Les+j%C3%A9suites+%C3%A0+Cayenne+%3A+histoire+d%27une+mission+de+vingt-deux+ans+dans+les+p%C3%A9nitenciers+de+la+Guyane&rft.place=Strasbourg&rft.pub=F.-X.+Le+Roux&rft.aulast=Mury&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft.date=1895&rft.tpages=264&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AMissionnaire+chr%C3%A9tien">.</li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Articles_connexes">Articles connexes</h3> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Missionnaire_chr%C3%A9tien&action=edit&section=11&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Articles connexes" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> modifier </a> </div> <div style="column-count:2;column-gap:1em;" class="colonnes"> <ul> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Missiologie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Missiologie">Missiologie</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Missions_catholiques_aux_XVIe_et_XVIIe_si%C3%A8cles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Missions catholiques aux XVIe et XVIIe siècles">Missions catholiques aux <abbr class="abbr" title="16ᵉ siècle">XVIe</abbr> et <abbr class="abbr" title="17ᵉ siècle">XVIIe</abbr> siècles</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Congr%C3%A9gation_pour_l%27%C3%A9vang%C3%A9lisation_des_peuples?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Congrégation pour l'évangélisation des peuples">Congrégation pour l'évangélisation des peuples</a> 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href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/missioni_(Dizionario-di-Storia)/">Dizionario di Storia</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/missione_res-b33d70af-87e9-11dc-8e9d-0016357eee51_(Enciclopedia-Italiana)/">Enciclopedia italiana</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/fr/article/missions-and-missionaries">L'Encyclopédie canadienne</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.enciclopedia.cat/EC-GEC-0194593.xml">Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://snl.no/misjon%25C3%25A6r">Store 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href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Missionnaire_chr%C3%A9tien&action=history&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"> <div class="post-content last-modified-bar__content"> Dernière modification le 22 novembre 2024, à 21:51 </div></a> <div class="post-content footer-content"> <div id="mw-data-after-content"> <div class="read-more-container"></div> </div> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>Langues</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sendeling" title="Sendeling – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Sendeling" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Afrikaans</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Missionar" title="Missionar – alémanique" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Missionar" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="alémanique" class="interlanguage-link-target">Alemannisch</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2585%25D8%25A8%25D8%25B4%25D8%25B1" title="مبشر – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مبشر" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Misioneru" title="Misioneru – asturien" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Misioneru" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturien" class="interlanguage-link-target">Asturianu</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Missionerlik" title="Missionerlik – azerbaïdjanais" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Missionerlik" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaïdjanais" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Misyonero" title="Misyonero – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Misyonero" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bikol Central</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259C%25D1%2596%25D1%2581%25D1%2596%25D1%258F%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580%25D1%2581%25D1%2582%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B0" title="Місіянерства – biélorusse" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Місіянерства" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="biélorusse" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259C%25D0%25B8%25D1%2581%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580" title="Мисионер – bulgare" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Мисионер" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgare" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A6%25A7%25E0%25A6%25B0%25E0%25A7%258D%25E0%25A6%25AE%25E0%25A6%25AA%25E0%25A7%258D%25E0%25A6%25B0%25E0%25A6%259A%25E0%25A6%25BE%25E0%25A6%25B0%25E0%25A6%2595" title="ধর্মপ্রচারক – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ধর্মপ্রচারক" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Missioner" title="Missioner – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Missioner" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Di%25C3%25B2ng-g%25C3%25A1u-s%25C3%25AA%25CC%25A4%25E1%25B9%25B3" title="Diòng-gáu-sê̤ṳ – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Diòng-gáu-sê̤ṳ" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mision%25C3%25A1%25C5%2599" title="Misionář – tchèque" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Misionář" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchèque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cenhadwr" title="Cenhadwr – gallois" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Cenhadwr" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gallois" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cymraeg</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mission%25C3%25A6r" title="Missionær – danois" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Missionær" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danois" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Missionar" title="Missionar – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Missionar" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dtp mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://dtp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mubaligh" title="Mubaligh – dusun central" lang="dtp" hreflang="dtp" data-title="Mubaligh" data-language-autonym="Kadazandusun" data-language-local-name="dusun central" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kadazandusun</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Missionary" title="Missionary – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Missionary" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target">English</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Misionero" title="Misionero – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Misionero" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Misjon%25C3%25A4r" title="Misjonär – estonien" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Misjonär" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonien" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Misiolari" title="Misiolari – basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Misiolari" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2585%25D8%25A8%25D9%2584%25D8%25BA_%25D9%2585%25D8%25B0%25D9%2587%25D8%25A8%25DB%258C" title="مبلغ مذهبی – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مبلغ مذهبی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sindeling" title="Sindeling – frison occidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Sindeling" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frison occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target">Frysk</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miseanaraidh" title="Miseanaraidh – gaélique écossais" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Miseanaraidh" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaélique écossais" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gàidhlig</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chh%25C3%25B2n-kau-s%25E1%25B9%25B3" title="Chhòn-kau-sṳ – hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Chhòn-kau-sṳ" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target">客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25A7%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25AE%25E0%25A4%25AA%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A4%259A%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A4%2595" title="धर्मप्रचारक – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="धर्मप्रचारक" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">हिन्दी</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Misionarstvo" title="Misionarstvo – croate" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Misionarstvo" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croate" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hitt%25C3%25A9r%25C3%25ADt%25C5%2591" title="Hittérítő – hongrois" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Hittérítő" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongrois" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D5%2584%25D5%25AB%25D5%25BD%25D5%25AB%25D5%25B8%25D5%25B6%25D5%25A5%25D6%2580%25D5%25B8%25D6%2582%25D5%25A9%25D5%25B5%25D5%25B8%25D6%2582%25D5%25B6" title="Միսիոներություն – arménien" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Միսիոներություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménien" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Misionaris" title="Misionaris – indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Misionaris" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Missionario" title="Missionario – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Missionario" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E5%25AE%25A3%25E6%2595%2599%25E5%25B8%25AB" title="宣教師 – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="宣教師" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2583%259B%25E1%2583%2598%25E1%2583%25A1%25E1%2583%2598%25E1%2583%259D%25E1%2583%259C%25E1%2583%2594%25E1%2583%25A0%25E1%2583%259D%25E1%2583%2591%25E1%2583%2590" title="მისიონერობა – géorgien" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მისიონერობა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="géorgien" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259C%25D0%25B8%25D1%2581%25D1%2581%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580%25D0%25BBi%25D0%25BA" title="Миссионерлiк – kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Миссионерлiк" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Қазақша</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25EC%2584%25A0%25EA%25B5%2590%25EC%2582%25AC" title="선교사 – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="선교사" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259C%25D0%25B8%25D1%2581%25D1%2581%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BA" title="Миссионерлик – kirghize" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Миссионерлик" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirghize" class="interlanguage-link-target">Кыргызча</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Missionarius" title="Missionarius – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Missionarius" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latina</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Missionnaire" title="Missionnaire – luxembourgeois" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Missionnaire" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxembourgeois" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lëtzebuergesch</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mision%25C4%2581rs" title="Misionārs – letton" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Misionārs" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letton" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259C%25D0%25B8%25D1%2581%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580" title="Мисионер – macédonien" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Мисионер" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macédonien" class="interlanguage-link-target">Македонски</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25A7%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25AE%25E0%25A4%25AA%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A4%25B8%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A4%2595" title="धर्मप्रसारक – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="धर्मप्रसारक" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target">मराठी</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mubaligh" title="Mubaligh – malais" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Mubaligh" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malais" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nia mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Misionaris" title="Misionaris – niha" lang="nia" hreflang="nia" data-title="Misionaris" data-language-autonym="Li Niha" data-language-local-name="niha" class="interlanguage-link-target">Li Niha</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Missionaris" title="Missionaris – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Missionaris" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Misjon%25C3%25A6r" title="Misjonær – norvégien bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Misjonær" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvégien bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Misjonarz" title="Misjonarz – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Misjonarz" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Misionar" title="Misionar – roumain" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Misionar" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="roumain" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259C%25D0%25B8%25D1%2581%25D1%2581%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580%25D1%2581%25D1%2582%25D0%25B2%25D0%25BE" title="Миссионерство – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Миссионерство" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259C%25D0%25B8%25D1%2581%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580" title="Мисионер – ruthène" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Мисионер" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="ruthène" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русиньскый</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Misionarstvo" title="Misionarstvo – serbo-croate" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Misionarstvo" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croate" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Missionary" title="Missionary – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Missionary" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mision%25C3%25A1r" title="Misionár – slovaque" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Misionár" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Misijonar" title="Misijonar – slovène" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Misijonar" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovène" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenščina</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259C%25D0%25B8%25D1%2581%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580" title="Мисионар – serbe" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Мисионар" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbe" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mission%25C3%25A4r" title="Missionär – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Missionär" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mmisionari" title="Mmisionari – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Mmisionari" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kiswahili</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25AE%25AE%25E0%25AE%25B1%25E0%25AF%2588%25E0%25AE%25AA%25E0%25AF%258D%25E0%25AE%25AA%25E0%25AE%25A3%25E0%25AE%25BF%25E0%25AE%25AF%25E0%25AE%25BE%25E0%25AE%25B3%25E0%25AE%25B0%25E0%25AF%258D" title="மறைப்பணியாளர் – tamoul" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மறைப்பணியாளர்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamoul" class="interlanguage-link-target">தமிழ்</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B8%25A1%25E0%25B8%25B4%25E0%25B8%258A%25E0%25B8%258A%25E0%25B8%25B1%25E0%25B8%2599%25E0%25B8%2599%25E0%25B8%25B2%25E0%25B8%25A3%25E0%25B8%25B5" title="มิชชันนารี – thaï" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="มิชชันนารี" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thaï" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Misyonero" title="Misyonero – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Misyonero" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tagalog</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Misyonerlik" title="Misyonerlik – turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Misyonerlik" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259C%25D1%2596%25D1%2581%25D1%2596%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580" title="Місіонер – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Місіонер" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2585%25D8%25A8%25D9%2584%25D8%25BA" title="مبلغ – ourdou" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="مبلغ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ourdou" class="interlanguage-link-target">اردو</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Missionerlik" title="Missionerlik – ouzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Missionerlik" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ouzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nh%25C3%25A0_truy%25E1%25BB%2581n_gi%25C3%25A1o" title="Nhà truyền giáo – vietnamien" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Nhà truyền giáo" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamien" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E4%25BC%25A0%25E6%2595%2599%25E5%25A3%25AB" title="传教士 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="传教士" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target">吴语</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E4%25BC%25A0%25E6%2595%2599%25E5%25A3%25AB" title="传教士 – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="传教士" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" class="interlanguage-link-target">中文</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tho%25C3%25A2n-k%25C3%25A0u-s%25C5%25AB" title="Thoân-kàu-sū – minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Thoân-kàu-sū" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E5%2582%25B3%25E6%2595%2599%25E5%25A3%25AB" title="傳教士 – cantonais" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="傳教士" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonais" class="interlanguage-link-target">粵語</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isithunywa_sevangeli" title="Isithunywa sevangeli – zoulou" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Isithunywa sevangeli" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="zoulou" class="interlanguage-link-target">IsiZulu</a></li> </ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"> <img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-fr.svg" alt="Wikipédia" width="119" height="18" style="width: 7.4375em; height: 1.125em;"> </div> <ul id="footer-info" class="footer-info hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod">La dernière modification de cette page a été faite le 22 novembre 2024 à 21:51.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Le contenu est disponible sous licence <a class="external" rel="nofollow" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.fr">CC BY-SA 4.0</a> sauf 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