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class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:UserLogin&returnto=%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F%3ASfn" title="रउआँ से खाता मे प्रवेश करे के आगरह बा; हालाँकि, ई जरूरी नइखे [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>खाता में प्रवेश</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="More options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="निजी औजार" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled 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में प्रवेश करीं; हालाँकि, ई जरूरी नइखे"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>खाता बनाईं</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:UserLogin&returnto=%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F%3ASfn" title="रउआँ से खाता मे प्रवेश करे के आगरह बा; हालाँकि, ई जरूरी नइखे [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>खाता में प्रवेश</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%A6:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li 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class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">लुकवाईं</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Beginning</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-How_to_use" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#How_to_use"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>How to use</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-How_to_use-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Parameters" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Parameters"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Parameters</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Parameters-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Parameters subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Parameters-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Aliases" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Aliases"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Aliases</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Aliases-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reference_section" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reference_section"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Reference section</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reference_section-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Author–date_citation_templates" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Author–date_citation_templates"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Author–date citation templates</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Author–date_citation_templates-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Applications" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Applications"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Applications</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Applications-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Applications subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Applications-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Harvard_citation:_{{harv}}" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Harvard_citation:_{{harv}}"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Harvard citation: {{harv}}</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Harvard_citation:_{{harv}}-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Shortened_footnote:_{{sfn}}_or_{{harvnb}}" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Shortened_footnote:_{{sfn}}_or_{{harvnb}}"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Shortened footnote: {{sfn}} or {{harvnb}}</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Shortened_footnote:_{{sfn}}_or_{{harvnb}}-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-In_text_attribution:_{{harvtxt}}" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#In_text_attribution:_{{harvtxt}}"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>In text attribution: {{harvtxt}}</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-In_text_attribution:_{{harvtxt}}-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bundled_citation:_{{harvnb}}_or_{{sfnm}}" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bundled_citation:_{{harvnb}}_or_{{sfnm}}"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.4</span> <span>Bundled citation: {{harvnb}} or {{sfnm}}</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bundled_citation:_{{harvnb}}_or_{{sfnm}}-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-More_exotic_Harvard_citations_{{harvid}}_or_{{harvs}}" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#More_exotic_Harvard_citations_{{harvid}}_or_{{harvs}}"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.5</span> <span>More exotic Harvard citations {{harvid}} or {{harvs}}</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-More_exotic_Harvard_citations_{{harvid}}_or_{{harvs}}-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Variations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Variations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Variations</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Variations-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Variations subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Variations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Using_colon_format:_{{harvcol}},_{{harvcolnb}},_{{harvcoltxt}}" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Using_colon_format:_{{harvcol}},_{{harvcolnb}},_{{harvcoltxt}}"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Using colon format: {{harvcol}}, {{harvcolnb}}, {{harvcoltxt}}</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Using_colon_format:_{{harvcol}},_{{harvcolnb}},_{{harvcoltxt}}-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Parenthesis_around_the_year:_{{sfnp}}_and_{{harvp}}" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Parenthesis_around_the_year:_{{sfnp}}_and_{{harvp}}"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Parenthesis around the year: {{sfnp}} and {{harvp}}</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Parenthesis_around_the_year:_{{sfnp}}_and_{{harvp}}-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Additional_comments_or_quotes:_|ps=" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Additional_comments_or_quotes:_|ps="> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>Additional comments or quotes: |ps=</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Additional_comments_or_quotes:_|ps=-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-No_closing_period:_|ps=none" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#No_closing_period:_|ps=none"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.4</span> <span>No closing period: |ps=none</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-No_closing_period:_|ps=none-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Adding_a_URL_for_the_page_or_location" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Adding_a_URL_for_the_page_or_location"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.5</span> <span>Adding a URL for the page or location</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Adding_a_URL_for_the_page_or_location-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Possible_issues" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Possible_issues"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Possible issues</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Possible_issues-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Possible issues subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Possible_issues-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Wikilink_to_citation_does_not_work" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Wikilink_to_citation_does_not_work"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Wikilink to citation does not work</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Wikilink_to_citation_does_not_work-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-More_than_one_work_in_a_year" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#More_than_one_work_in_a_year"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>More than one work in a year</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-More_than_one_work_in_a_year-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Templates_that_use_Module:Citation/CS1" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Templates_that_use_Module:Citation/CS1"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2.1</span> <span>Templates that use Module:Citation/CS1</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Templates_that_use_Module:Citation/CS1-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-More_than_one_author_with_the_same_last_name" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#More_than_one_author_with_the_same_last_name"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2.2</span> <span>More than one author with the same last name</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-More_than_one_author_with_the_same_last_name-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Large_numbers_of_authors" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Large_numbers_of_authors"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.3</span> <span>Large numbers of authors</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Large_numbers_of_authors-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-No_author_name_in_citation_template" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#No_author_name_in_citation_template"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.4</span> <span>No author name in citation template</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-No_author_name_in_citation_template-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Citation_has_|date=_and_no_|year=" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Citation_has_|date=_and_no_|year="> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.5</span> <span>Citation has |date= and no |year=</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Citation_has_|date=_and_no_|year=-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Citation_template_does_not_support_|ref=harv" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Citation_template_does_not_support_|ref=harv"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.6</span> <span>Citation template does not support |ref=harv</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Citation_template_does_not_support_|ref=harv-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Citation_format_does_not_support_anchors:_{{wikicite}}" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Citation_format_does_not_support_anchors:_{{wikicite}}"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.7</span> <span>Citation format does not support anchors: {{wikicite}}</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Citation_format_does_not_support_anchors:_{{wikicite}}-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Citation_has_multiple_authors_and_no_date" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Citation_has_multiple_authors_and_no_date"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.8</span> <span>Citation has multiple authors and no date</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Citation_has_multiple_authors_and_no_date-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Recommended_style" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Recommended_style"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Recommended style</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Recommended_style-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Implementation_notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Implementation_notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Implementation notes</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Implementation_notes-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Implementation notes subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Implementation_notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Citation_template_anchor" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Citation_template_anchor"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1</span> <span>Citation template anchor</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Citation_template_anchor-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Harvard_citation_wikilink" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Harvard_citation_wikilink"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.2</span> <span>Harvard citation wikilink</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Harvard_citation_wikilink-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Using_CITEREF_directly" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Using_CITEREF_directly"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.3</span> <span>Using CITEREF directly</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Using_CITEREF_directly-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-{{sfn}}'s_ref_name" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#{{sfn}}'s_ref_name"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.4</span> <span>{{sfn}}'s ref name</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-{{sfn}}'s_ref_name-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-TemplateData" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#TemplateData"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>TemplateData</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-TemplateData-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-namespace">टेम्पलेट</span><span class="mw-page-title-separator">:</span><span class="mw-page-title-main">Sfn</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 154 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-154" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">154 भाषा सभ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:Sfn" title="Ашаблон:Sfn – Abkhazian" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Ашаблон:Sfn" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abkhazian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sjabloon:Sfn" title="Sjabloon:Sfn – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Sjabloon:Sfn" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-alt mw-list-item"><a href="https://alt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D3%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80:Sfn" title="Ӱлекер:Sfn – Southern Altai" lang="alt" hreflang="alt" data-title="Ӱлекер:Sfn" data-language-autonym="Алтай тил" data-language-local-name="Southern Altai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Алтай тил</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bysen:Sfn" title="Bysen:Sfn – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Bysen:Sfn" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8:Sfn" title="قالب:Sfn – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="قالب:Sfn" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B6%D9%8A%D9%84:Sfn" title="موضيل:Sfn – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="موضيل:Sfn" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8:Sfn" title="قالب:Sfn – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="قالب:Sfn" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%9A:Sfn" title="সাঁচ:Sfn – Assamese" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="সাঁচ:Sfn" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plant%C3%ADa:Harvnp" title="Plantía:Harvnp – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Plantía:Harvnp" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF:Sfn" title="Халип:Sfn – Avaric" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Халип:Sfn" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="Avaric" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Eablon:Sfn" title="Şablon:Sfn – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Şablon:Sfn" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%84%D9%88%D9%86:Sfn" title="شابلون:Sfn – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="شابلون:Sfn" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%A0%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BF:Sfn" title="Ҡалып:Sfn – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Ҡалып:Sfn" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mal:Sfn" title="Mal:Sfn – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Mal:Sfn" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vorlog:Sfn" title="Vorlog:Sfn – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Vorlog:Sfn" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:Sfn" title="Шаблон:Sfn – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Шаблон:Sfn" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%91%D0%BD:%D0%97%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Шаблён:Зноска – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Шаблён:Зноска" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:Hrf" title="Шаблон:Hrf – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Шаблон:Hrf" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citakan:Sfn" title="Citakan:Sfn – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Citakan:Sfn" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%9F:Sfn" title="টেমপ্লেট:Sfn – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="টেমপ্লেট:Sfn" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%A1%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2:Sfn" title="মডেল:Sfn – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="মডেল:Sfn" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0ablon:Sfn" title="Šablon:Sfn – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Šablon:Sfn" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plantilla:Sfn" title="Plantilla:Sfn – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Plantilla:Sfn" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A8%A1%E6%9D%BF:Sfn" title="模板:Sfn – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="模板:Sfn" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BF:Sfn" title="Кеп:Sfn – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Кеп:Sfn" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%DA%95%DB%8E%DA%98%DB%95:Sfn" title="داڕێژە:Sfn – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="داڕێژە:Sfn" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Eablon:Sfn" title="Şablon:Sfn – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Şablon:Sfn" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0ablona:Sfn" title="Šablona:Sfn – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Šablona:Sfn" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:Sfn" title="Шаблон:Sfn – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Шаблон:Sfn" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nodyn:Sfn" title="Nodyn:Sfn – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Nodyn:Sfn" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skabelon:Sfn" title="Skabelon:Sfn – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Skabelon:Sfn" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C9%9Bmplet:Sfn" title="Tɛmplet:Sfn – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Tɛmplet:Sfn" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Eablon:Sfn" title="Şablon:Sfn – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Şablon:Sfn" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE:Sfn" title="ढाँचा:Sfn – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="ढाँचा:Sfn" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%8A%DE%A6%DE%82%DE%B0%DE%88%DE%A6%DE%8C%DE%B0:Sfn" title="ފަންވަތް:Sfn – Divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ފަންވަތް:Sfn" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="Divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ee mw-list-item"><a href="https://ee.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Sfn" title="Template:Sfn – Ewe" lang="ee" hreflang="ee" data-title="Template:Sfn" data-language-autonym="Eʋegbe" data-language-local-name="Ewe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eʋegbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CF%81%CF%8C%CF%84%CF%85%CF%80%CE%BF:Sfn" title="Πρότυπο:Sfn – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πρότυπο:Sfn" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Sfn" title="Template:Sfn – अंगरेजी" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Template:Sfn" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="अंगरेजी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Cablono:Mallonga_piednoto" title="Ŝablono:Mallonga piednoto – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ŝablono:Mallonga piednoto" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plantilla:Harvnp" title="Plantilla:Harvnp – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Plantilla:Harvnp" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mall:Sfn" title="Mall:Sfn – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Mall:Sfn" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Txantiloi:Sfn" title="Txantiloi:Sfn – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Txantiloi:Sfn" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%DA%AF%D9%88:Sfn" title="الگو:Sfn – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="الگو:Sfn" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Sfn" title="Template:Sfn – Fijian" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Template:Sfn" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="Fijian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fyrimynd:Sfn" title="Fyrimynd:Sfn – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Fyrimynd:Sfn" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Sfn" title="Modèle:Sfn – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Modèle:Sfn" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mod%C3%A8lo:Sfn" title="Modèlo:Sfn – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Modèlo:Sfn" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berjocht:Sfn" title="Berjocht:Sfn – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Berjocht:Sfn" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teimpl%C3%A9ad:Sfn" title="Teimpléad:Sfn – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Teimpléad:Sfn" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modelo:Sfn" title="Modelo:Sfn – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Modelo:Sfn" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tembiechar%C3%A3:Harvnp" title="Tembiecharã:Harvnp – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Tembiecharã:Harvnp" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gor mw-list-item"><a href="https://gor.wikipedia.org/wiki/Templat:Sfn" title="Templat:Sfn – Gorontalo" lang="gor" hreflang="gor" data-title="Templat:Sfn" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Hulontalo" data-language-local-name="Gorontalo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Hulontalo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%A2%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%82%E0%AA%9A%E0%AB%8B:Sfn" title="ઢાંચો:Sfn – Gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="ઢાંચો:Sfn" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samfuri:Sfn" title="Samfuri:Sfn – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Samfuri:Sfn" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A8%A1%E6%9D%BF:Sfn" title="模板:Sfn – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="模板:Sfn" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anakuhi:Sfn" title="Anakuhi:Sfn – Hawaiian" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Anakuhi:Sfn" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="Hawaiian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%AA%D7%91%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%AA:Sfn" title="תבנית:Sfn – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="תבנית:Sfn" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE:Sfn" title="साँचा:Sfn – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="साँचा:Sfn" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Predlo%C5%BEak:Sfn" title="Predložak:Sfn – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Predložak:Sfn" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mod%C3%A8l:Sfn" title="Modèl:Sfn – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Modèl:Sfn" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sablon:Sfn" title="Sablon:Sfn – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Sablon:Sfn" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%A1%D5%B2%D5%A1%D5%BA%D5%A1%D6%80:Sfn" title="Կաղապար:Sfn – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կաղապար:Sfn" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%A1%D5%B2%D5%A1%D5%BA%D5%A1%D6%80:Sfn" title="Կաղապար:Sfn – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Կաղապար:Sfn" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Templat:Sfn" title="Templat:Sfn – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Templat:Sfn" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plantilia:Sfn" title="Plantilia:Sfn – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Plantilia:Sfn" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE:Sfn" title="Ло:Sfn – Ingush" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Ло:Sfn" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="Ingush" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sni%C3%B0:Sfn" title="Snið:Sfn – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Snið:Sfn" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Sfn" title="Template:Sfn – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="Template:Sfn" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cithakan:Sfn" title="Cithakan:Sfn – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Cithakan:Sfn" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%97%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%92%E1%83%98:Sfn" title="თარგი:Sfn – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="თარგი:Sfn" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Algi:Sfn" title="Úlgi:Sfn – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Úlgi:Sfn" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%AE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D1%96:Sfn" title="Үлгі:Sfn – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Үлгі:Sfn" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%91%E1%9F%86%E1%9E%96%E1%9F%90%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%82%E1%9F%86%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BC:Sfn" title="ទំព័រគំរូ:Sfn – Khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ទំព័រគំរូ:Sfn" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%81:Sfn" title="ಟೆಂಪ್ಲೇಟು:Sfn – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಟೆಂಪ್ಲೇಟು:Sfn" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8B%80:Sfn" title="틀:Sfn – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="틀:Sfn" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Eablon:Sfn" title="Şablon:Sfn – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Şablon:Sfn" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BF:Sfn" title="Калып:Sfn – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Калып:Sfn" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:Sfn" title="Шаблон:Sfn – Lezghian" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Шаблон:Sfn" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="Lezghian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lg mw-list-item"><a href="https://lg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Sfn" title="Template:Sfn – Ganda" lang="lg" hreflang="lg" data-title="Template:Sfn" data-language-autonym="Luganda" data-language-local-name="Ganda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Luganda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Sfn" title="Template:Sfn – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Template:Sfn" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BB%81%E0%BA%A1%E0%BB%88%E0%BB%81%E0%BA%9A%E0%BA%9A:Sfn" title="ແມ່ແບບ:Sfn – Lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ແມ່ແບບ:Sfn" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Lao" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0ablonas:Sfn" title="Šablonas:Sfn – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Šablonas:Sfn" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veidne:Sfn" title="Veidne:Sfn – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Veidne:Sfn" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF:Sfn" title="आकृति:Sfn – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="आकृति:Sfn" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:Sfn" title="Шаблон:Sfn – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Шаблон:Sfn" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Sfn" title="Template:Sfn – Māori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Template:Sfn" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Māori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Templat:Sfn" title="Templat:Sfn – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Templat:Sfn" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0:Sfn" title="Предлошка:Sfn – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Предлошка:Sfn" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AB%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:Sfn" title="ഫലകം:Sfn – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഫലകം:Sfn" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80:Sfn" title="Загвар:Sfn – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Загвар:Sfn" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mnw mw-list-item"><a href="https://mnw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%91%E1%80%AC%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%95%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AD%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA:Sfn" title="ထာမ်ပလိက်:Sfn – Mon" lang="mnw" hreflang="mnw" data-title="ထာမ်ပလိက်:Sfn" data-language-autonym="ဘာသာမန်" data-language-local-name="Mon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ဘာသာမန်</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mos mw-list-item"><a href="https://mos.wikipedia.org/wiki/PUNCTFOOT" title="PUNCTFOOT – Mossi" lang="mos" hreflang="mos" data-title="PUNCTFOOT" data-language-autonym="Moore" data-language-local-name="Mossi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Moore</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE:Sfn" title="साचा:Sfn – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="साचा:Sfn" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Templat:Sfn" title="Templat:Sfn – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Templat:Sfn" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mudell:Sfn" title="Mudell:Sfn – Maltese" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Mudell:Sfn" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Maltese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%90%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%95%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AD%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA:Sfn" title="တမ်းပလိတ်:Sfn – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="တမ်းပလိတ်:Sfn" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%86%D1%83%D0%BD:Sfn" title="ЛопаПарцун:Sfn – Erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="ЛопаПарцун:Sfn" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%84%D9%88%D9%86:Sfn" title="شابلون:Sfn – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="شابلون:Sfn" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE:Sfn" title="ढाँचा:Sfn – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="ढाँचा:Sfn" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Sfn" title="Template:Sfn – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="Template:Sfn" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sjabloon:Sfn" title="Sjabloon:Sfn – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Sjabloon:Sfn" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mal:Sfn" title="Mal:Sfn – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Mal:Sfn" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mal:Sfn" title="Mal:Sfn – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Mal:Sfn" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ny mw-list-item"><a href="https://ny.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Sfn" title="Template:Sfn – Nyanja" lang="ny" hreflang="ny" data-title="Template:Sfn" data-language-autonym="Chi-Chewa" data-language-local-name="Nyanja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chi-Chewa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mod%C3%A8l:Sfn" title="Modèl:Sfn – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Modèl:Sfn" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%9B%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%9E%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%9A:Sfn" title="ଛାଞ୍ଚ:Sfn – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଛାଞ୍ଚ:Sfn" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%83%D1%8B%D0%B7%C3%A6%D0%B3:Sfn" title="Хуызæг:Sfn – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Хуызæг:Sfn" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Sfn" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Sfn – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਫਰਮਾ:Sfn" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pag mw-list-item"><a href="https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Sfn" title="Template:Sfn – Pangasinan" lang="pag" hreflang="pag" data-title="Template:Sfn" data-language-autonym="Pangasinan" data-language-local-name="Pangasinan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangasinan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Sfn" title="Template:Sfn – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Template:Sfn" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Sfn" title="Template:Sfn – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Template:Sfn" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szablon:Odn" title="Szablon:Odn – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Szablon:Odn" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%DB%81:Sfn" title="سانچہ:Sfn – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="سانچہ:Sfn" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%8A%D9%86%DA%89%DB%8D:Sfn" title="کينډۍ:Sfn – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="کينډۍ:Sfn" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Sfn" title="Predefinição:Sfn – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Predefinição:Sfn" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Format:Sfn" title="Format:Sfn – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Format:Sfn" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:Sfn" title="Шаблон:Sfn – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Шаблон:Sfn" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0:Sfn" title="Шаблона:Sfn – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Шаблона:Sfn" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D:Sfn" title="फलकम्:Sfn – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="फलकम्:Sfn" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D1%8B%D0%BF:Sfn" title="Халыып:Sfn – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Халыып:Sfn" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Sfn" title="Template:Sfn – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Template:Sfn" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%D9%88:Sfn" title="سانچو:Sfn – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="سانچو:Sfn" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0ablon:Sfn" title="Šablon:Sfn – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Šablon:Sfn" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%91%E1%82%85%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%95%E1%80%9C%E1%80%B5%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%82%89:Sfn" title="ထႅမ်းပလဵတ်ႉ:Sfn – Shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="ထႅမ်းပလဵတ်ႉ:Sfn" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="Shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%90%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%BD:Sfn" title="සැකිල්ල:Sfn – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="සැකිල්ල:Sfn" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Sfn" title="Template:Sfn – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Template:Sfn" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0abl%C3%B3na:Sfn" title="Šablóna:Sfn – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Šablóna:Sfn" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Predloga:Sfn" title="Predloga:Sfn – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Predloga:Sfn" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myenster:Sfn" title="Myenster:Sfn – Inari Sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Myenster:Sfn" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stampa:Sfn" title="Stampa:Sfn – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Stampa:Sfn" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:Sfn" title="Шаблон:Sfn – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Шаблон:Sfn" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citakan:Sfn" title="Citakan:Sfn – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Citakan:Sfn" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mall:Sfn" title="Mall:Sfn – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Mall:Sfn" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kigezo:Sfn" title="Kigezo:Sfn – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kigezo:Sfn" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81:Sfn" title="வார்ப்புரு:Sfn – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="வார்ப்புரு:Sfn" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B8:Sfn" title="మూస:Sfn – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="మూస:Sfn" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:Sfn" title="Шаблон:Sfn – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Шаблон:Sfn" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A:Sfn" title="แม่แบบ:Sfn – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="แม่แบบ:Sfn" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Padron:Sfn" title="Padron:Sfn – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Padron:Sfn" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Eablon:Kdn" title="Şablon:Kdn – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Şablon:Kdn" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BF:Sfn" title="Калып:Sfn – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Калып:Sfn" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BA:Sfn" title="Майык:Sfn – Tuvinian" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Майык:Sfn" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="Tuvinian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:Sfn" title="Шаблон:Sfn – Udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Шаблон:Sfn" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:Sfn" title="Шаблон:Sfn – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Шаблон:Sfn" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%DB%81:Sfn" title="سانچہ:Sfn – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="سانچہ:Sfn" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andoza:Sfn" title="Andoza:Sfn – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Andoza:Sfn" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%E1%BA%A3n_m%E1%BA%ABu:Sfn" title="Bản mẫu:Sfn – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Bản mẫu:Sfn" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batakan:Sfn" title="Batakan:Sfn – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Batakan:Sfn" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%A2%D7%A8:Sfn" title="מוסטער:Sfn – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="מוסטער:Sfn" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%80d%C3%A0k%E1%BB%8D:Sfn" title="Àdàkọ:Sfn – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Àdàkọ:Sfn" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Sfn" title="Template:Sfn – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="Template:Sfn" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A8%A1%E6%9D%BF:Sfn" title="模板:Sfn – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="模板:Sfn" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pang-b%C3%B4%CD%98:Sfn" title="Pang-bô͘:Sfn – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Pang-bô͘:Sfn" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Sfn" title="Template:Sfn – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="Template:Sfn" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q6535844#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="अंतरविकि कड़ी संपादित करीं" class="wbc-editpage">कड़ी 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Test_Template_Info-Icon_-_Version_%282%29.svg/50px-Test_Template_Info-Icon_-_Version_%282%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Test_Template_Info-Icon_-_Version_%282%29.svg/75px-Test_Template_Info-Icon_-_Version_%282%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Test_Template_Info-Icon_-_Version_%282%29.svg/100px-Test_Template_Info-Icon_-_Version_%282%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1792" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> टेम्पलेट बिबरनलेख</span><span class="mw-editsection-like plainlinks" id="doc_editlinks">[<a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F:Sfn/doc" title="टेम्पलेट:Sfn/doc">देखीं</a>] [<a class="external text" href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F:Sfn/doc&action=edit">संपादन करीं</a>] [<a class="external text" href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F:Sfn/doc&action=history">इतिहास देखीं</a>] [<a class="external text" href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F:Sfn&action=purge">रिफ्रेश करीं</a>]</span></div> <table class="plainlinks ombox ombox-style" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Warning" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Ambox_warning_yellow.svg/40px-Ambox_warning_yellow.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Ambox_warning_yellow.svg/60px-Ambox_warning_yellow.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Ambox_warning_yellow.svg/80px-Ambox_warning_yellow.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="386" data-file-height="334" /></span></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><b>This template is used on <a class="external text" href="https://tools.wmflabs.org/templatecount/index.php?lang=en&namespace=10&name=Sfn">many pages</a></b>, so changes to it will be widely noticed. Please test any changes in the template's <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F:Sfn/sandbox&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="टेम्पलेट:Sfn/sandbox (पन्ना मौजूद नइखे)">/sandbox</a> or <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F:Sfn/testcases&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="टेम्पलेट:Sfn/testcases (पन्ना मौजूद नइखे)">/testcases</a> subpages, or in your own <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE:Subpages#How_to_create_user_subpages" title="विकिपीडिया:Subpages">user subpage</a>. Please consider discussing changes on the <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE:Sfn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="टेम्पलेट वार्ता:Sfn (पन्ना मौजूद नइखे)">talk page</a> before implementing them.</td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="plainlinks ombox mbox-small ombox-notice" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Lua-Logo.svg/30px-Lua-Logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Lua-Logo.svg/45px-Lua-Logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Lua-Logo.svg/60px-Lua-Logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="947" data-file-height="947" /></span></span></td><td class="mbox-text">This template uses <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE:Lua" class="mw-redirect" title="विकिपीडिया:Lua">Lua</a>: <div><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Footnotes" title="Module:Footnotes">Module:Footnotes</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>shortened footnote template</b> {{<a class="mw-selflink selflink">sfn</a>}} creates a short <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE:Citing_sources#Short_citations" title="विकिपीडिया:Citing sources">author–date citation</a> in a footnote, with a one-directional link to the first matching citation template on the same page. It will combine identical footnotes automatically. </p><p>This template allows you to link <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE:Inline_citations&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="विकिपीडिया:Inline citations (पन्ना मौजूद नइखे)">inline citation</a> using <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE:Parenthetical_references&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="विकिपीडिया:Parenthetical references (पन्ना मौजूद नइखे)">Harvard citations</a> (a form of <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE:CITESHORT&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="विकिपीडिया:CITESHORT (पन्ना मौजूद नइखे)">short citations</a> using parenthetical references) to their corresponding full bibliographic citations. If an article is already using a reasonably consistent type of inline citations, and you want to change the style (either <i>to</i> or <i>from</i> this type), then you <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE:CITEVAR&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="विकिपीडिया:CITEVAR (पन्ना मौजूद नइखे)">should discuss that change on the article's talk page first</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="How_to_use">How to use</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F:Harvard_citation_documentation&action=edit&section=T-1" title="How to use खंड के संपादित करीं"><span>संपादन करीं</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the body of the article: </p> <dl><dd><code>{{<b>sfn</b> | last name(s) of author(s) | year | p=page number</code> <i>or</i> <code>pp=page range</code> <i>or</i> <code>loc=other location}}</code></dd></dl> <p>Last names of editors can be used, if no authors are given, as author names are given precedence. </p><p><b>If more than four authors, truncate the list to the first four.</b><br /> In a section for citations, usually under the heading <b>Notes</b>: </p> <dl><dd><code>{{reflist}}</code></dd></dl> <p>In the references section (or in an earlier footnote): </p> <dl><dd><code>{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F:Cite_book" title="टेम्पलेट:Cite book">cite book</a></code> <i>or</i> <code><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F:Cite_journal" title="टेम्पलेट:Cite journal">cite journal</a></code><i>, etc</i> | <code><b>ref=harv</b></code> | <i>... other appropriate parameters ...</i> <code>}}</code></dd></dl> <p>or </p> <dl><dd><code>{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F:Citation" title="टेम्पलेट:Citation">citation</a> |</code> <i>... other appropriate parameters ...</i> <code>}}</code> (<code class="nowrap">|ref=harv</code> is not required when using <code>{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F:Citation" title="टेम्पलेट:Citation">Citation</a>}}</code>).</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Parameters">Parameters</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F:Harvard_citation_documentation&action=edit&section=T-2" title="Parameters खंड के संपादित करीं"><span>संपादन करीं</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Up to four authors can be given as parameters. (If there are more than 4 authors only the first 4 should be listed. See <a href="#Large_numbers_of_authors">§ Large numbers of authors</a>, below.) The last required parameter is the year of publication. </p><p>(All these examples have links which operate. Click on highlighted text.) </p> <table style="table-layout:fixed; width:100%; margin-top:0;margin-left:0; border-width:medium; padding:0;"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" style="width:50%;">Markup</th> <th scope="col" style="width:50%;">Renders as  </th></tr> <tr> <td style="width:50%; background:#f9f9f9; border-width:1px;border-style:solid none none solid;border-color:#ddd; padding:9px 5px 5px; vertical-align:top;"><pre style="margin:0;border:none;padding:0; word-wrap:break-word; white-space:-moz-pre-wrap;white-space:-o-pre-wrap;white-space:-pre-wrap;white-space:pre-wrap; ">Article text.{{sfn|Smith|2005|p=25}}</pre> </td> <td style="width:50%; background:#f9f9f9; border-width:1px;border-style:solid solid none solid;border-color:#ddd; padding:5px; vertical-align:top;"><div style=""> Article text.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESmith200525_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESmith200525-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r750784">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESmith200525-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESmith200525_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSmith2005">Smith 2005</a>, p. 25.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> </div>  </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:50%; background:#f9f9f9; border-width:1px;border-style:solid none none solid;border-color:#ddd; padding:9px 5px 5px; vertical-align:top;"><pre style="margin:0;border:none;padding:0; word-wrap:break-word; white-space:-moz-pre-wrap;white-space:-o-pre-wrap;white-space:-pre-wrap;white-space:pre-wrap; ">Article text.{{sfn|Smith|Jones|2005|p=25}}</pre> </td> <td style="width:50%; background:#f9f9f9; border-width:1px;border-style:solid solid none solid;border-color:#ddd; padding:5px; vertical-align:top;"><div style=""> Article text.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESmithJones200525_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESmithJones200525-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r750784"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESmithJones200525-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESmithJones200525_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSmithJones2005">Smith & Jones 2005</a>, p. 25.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> </div>  </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:50%; background:#f9f9f9; border-width:1px;border-style:solid none none solid;border-color:#ddd; padding:9px 5px 5px; vertical-align:top;"><pre style="margin:0;border:none;padding:0; word-wrap:break-word; white-space:-moz-pre-wrap;white-space:-o-pre-wrap;white-space:-pre-wrap;white-space:pre-wrap; ">Article text.{{sfn|Smith|Jones|Brown|2005|p=25}}</pre> </td> <td style="width:50%; background:#f9f9f9; border-width:1px;border-style:solid solid none solid;border-color:#ddd; padding:5px; vertical-align:top;"><div style=""> Article text.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESmithJonesBrown200525_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESmithJonesBrown200525-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r750784"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESmithJonesBrown200525-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESmithJonesBrown200525_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSmithJonesBrown2005">Smith, Jones & Brown 2005</a>, p. 25.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> </div>  </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:50%; background:#f9f9f9; border-width:1px;border-style:solid none none solid;border-color:#ddd; padding:9px 5px 5px; vertical-align:top;"><pre style="margin:0;border:none;padding:0; word-wrap:break-word; white-space:-moz-pre-wrap;white-space:-o-pre-wrap;white-space:-pre-wrap;white-space:pre-wrap; ">Article text.{{sfn|Smith|Jones|Brown|Black|2005|p=25}}</pre> </td> <td style="width:50%; background:#f9f9f9; border-width:1px;border-style:solid solid none solid;border-color:#ddd; padding:5px; vertical-align:top;"><div style=""> Article text.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESmithJonesBrownBlack200525_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESmithJonesBrownBlack200525-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r750784"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESmithJonesBrownBlack200525-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESmithJonesBrownBlack200525_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSmithJonesBrownBlack2005">Smith et al. 2005</a>, p. 25.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:50%; border-width:1px;border-style:solid none none none;border-color:#ddd; padding:5px; vertical-align:top;"> </td> <td style="width:50%; border-width:1px;border-style:solid none none none;border-color:#ddd; padding:5px; vertical-align:top;"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The optional parameters <code class="nowrap">|p=</code>, <code class="nowrap">|pp=</code> and <code class="nowrap">|loc=</code> can be used to indicate the location in the source. All of the Harvard citation templates use the same parameters to indicate page numbers or other locations in the text. For single pages, use <code class="nowrap">|p=</code>; and for multiple pages (such as ranges), use <code class="nowrap">|pp=</code>. Use of <code class="nowrap">|p=</code> for multiple pages or <code class="nowrap">|pp=</code> for single pages can cause <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%A6:Cite_errors/Cite_error_references_duplicate_key&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="मदद:Cite errors/Cite error references duplicate key (पन्ना मौजूद नइखे)">cite errors</a>. </p> <table style="table-layout:fixed; width:100%; margin-top:0;margin-left:0; border-width:medium; padding:0;"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" style="width:50%;">Markup</th> <th scope="col" style="width:50%;">Renders as  </th></tr> <tr> <td style="width:50%; background:#f9f9f9; border-width:1px;border-style:solid none none solid;border-color:#ddd; padding:9px 5px 5px; vertical-align:top;"><pre style="margin:0;border:none;padding:0; word-wrap:break-word; white-space:-moz-pre-wrap;white-space:-o-pre-wrap;white-space:-pre-wrap;white-space:pre-wrap; ">{{sfn|Smith|2005|p=25}}</pre> </td> <td style="width:50%; background:#f9f9f9; border-width:1px;border-style:solid solid none solid;border-color:#ddd; padding:5px; vertical-align:top;"><div style=""> Article text.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESmith200525_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESmith200525-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r750784"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESmith200525-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESmith200525_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSmith2005">Smith 2005</a>, p. 25.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> </div>  </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:50%; background:#f9f9f9; border-width:1px;border-style:solid none none solid;border-color:#ddd; padding:9px 5px 5px; vertical-align:top;"><pre style="margin:0;border:none;padding:0; word-wrap:break-word; white-space:-moz-pre-wrap;white-space:-o-pre-wrap;white-space:-pre-wrap;white-space:pre-wrap; ">{{sfn|Smith|2005|loc=chpt. 3}}</pre> </td> <td style="width:50%; background:#f9f9f9; border-width:1px;border-style:solid solid none solid;border-color:#ddd; padding:5px; vertical-align:top;"><div style=""> Article text.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESmith2005chpt._3_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESmith2005chpt._3-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r750784"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESmith2005chpt._3-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESmith2005chpt._3_6-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSmith2005">Smith 2005</a>, chpt. 3.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> </div>  </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:50%; background:#f9f9f9; border-width:1px;border-style:solid none none solid;border-color:#ddd; padding:9px 5px 5px; vertical-align:top;"><pre style="margin:0;border:none;padding:0; word-wrap:break-word; white-space:-moz-pre-wrap;white-space:-o-pre-wrap;white-space:-pre-wrap;white-space:pre-wrap; ">{{sfn|Smith|2005|loc=section 7}}</pre> </td> <td style="width:50%; background:#f9f9f9; border-width:1px;border-style:solid solid none solid;border-color:#ddd; padding:5px; vertical-align:top;"><div style=""> Article text.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESmith2005section_7_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESmith2005section_7-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r750784"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESmith2005section_7-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESmith2005section_7_7-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSmith2005">Smith 2005</a>, section 7.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:50%; border-width:1px;border-style:solid none none none;border-color:#ddd; padding:5px; vertical-align:top;"> </td> <td style="width:50%; border-width:1px;border-style:solid none none none;border-color:#ddd; padding:5px; vertical-align:top;"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The optional parameter <code class="nowrap">|postscript=</code> or <code class="nowrap">|ps=</code> can be used to change the text which appears at the end of the note in the reference list. (See <a href="#Additional_comments_or_quotes">§ Additional comments or quotes</a>, below.) The default is a period (full stop); to remove this use {{sfn|Smith|2005|p=25|ps=none}}. (See <a href="#No_closing_period">§ No closing period</a>, below.) The postscript is only effective the first time <code>{{<a class="mw-selflink selflink">sfn</a>}}</code> is used for a particular author, year and location. <br /><br /> The optional parameter <code class="nowrap">|ref=</code> is used to specify the reference value that links the short citation to the full citation. This parameter is usually not necessary and it is more common to use <code>{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F:SfnRef" title="टेम्पलेट:SfnRef">sfnRef</a>}}</code> or <code>{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F:Harvid" class="mw-redirect" title="टेम्पलेट:Harvid">harvid</a>}}</code> in the reference section. If you specify <code class="nowrap">|ref=none</code> no hyperlink is created. Note that, if one does not want the link, it is always possible to simply not use the template. (Not available in <code>{{<a class="mw-selflink selflink">sfn</a>}}</code> and similar templates.) </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Aliases">Aliases</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F:Harvard_citation_documentation&action=edit&section=T-3" title="Aliases खंड के संपादित करीं"><span>संपादन करीं</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The parameters <code class="nowrap">|page=</code> <code class="nowrap">|pages=</code> and <code class="nowrap">|Ref=</code> exist as aliases for <code class="nowrap">|p=</code> <code class="nowrap">|pp=</code> and <code class="nowrap">|ref=</code> respectively. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reference_section">Reference section</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F:Harvard_citation_documentation&action=edit&section=T-4" title="Reference section खंड के संपादित करीं"><span>संपादन करीं</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The links in the Harvard citation templates can find anchors in <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%A6:Citation_Style_1" title="मदद:Citation Style 1">Citation Style 1</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%A6:Citation_Style_2" title="मदद:Citation Style 2">Citation Style 2</a> and similar templates. To make the anchor, parameter <code class="nowrap">|ref=harv</code> must be set. This is not necessary for <code>{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F:Citation" title="टेम्पलेट:Citation">citation</a>}}</code>, but is normally necessary for the others. </p> <table style="table-layout:fixed; width:100%; margin-top:0;margin-left:0; border-width:medium; padding:0;"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" style="width:50%;">Markup</th> <th scope="col" style="width:50%;">Renders as  </th></tr> <tr> <td style="width:50%; background:#f9f9f9; border-width:1px;border-style:solid none none solid;border-color:#ddd; padding:9px 5px 5px; vertical-align:top;"><pre style="margin:0;border:none;padding:0; word-wrap:break-word; white-space:-moz-pre-wrap;white-space:-o-pre-wrap;white-space:-pre-wrap;white-space:pre-wrap; ">==References== * {{citation | title = Smith's paper |... }} * {{cite web | title = Smith & Jones website | ... | ref = harv }} * {{cite news | title = Article by Smith, Jones and Brown | ... | ref = harv }} * {{cite journal | title= Smith, Jones, Brown and Black's Paper | ... | ref = harv }} </pre> </td> <td style="width:50%; background:#f9f9f9; border-width:1px;border-style:solid solid none solid;border-color:#ddd; padding:5px; vertical-align:top;"><div style=""> <div style="color: #000000; background: none; overflow: hidden; page-break-after: avoid; font-size: 1.17em; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0.3em; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: 1.6; padding-top: 0.5em; padding-bottom: 0;">References</div> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r774431">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite id="CITEREFSmith2005" class="citation cs2">Smith, John (2005), <i>Smith's paper</i></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Smith%27s+paper&rft.date=2005&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=John&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbh.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F%3ASfn" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r774431"><cite id="CITEREFSmithJones2005" class="citation web cs1">Smith, John; Jones, Sam (2005). <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org">"Smith & Jones website"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Smith+%26+Jones+website&rft.date=2005&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=John&rft.au=Jones%2C+Sam&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbh.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F%3ASfn" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F:Cite_web" title="टेम्पलेट:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Invalid <code class="cs1-code">|ref=harv</code> (<a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%A6:CS1_errors#invalid_param_val" class="mw-redirect" title="मदद:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r774431"><cite id="CITEREFSmithJonesBrown2005" class="citation news cs1">Smith, John; Jones, Sam; Brown, Tom (2005). "Article by Smith, Jones and Brown". <i>Big Urban Newspaper</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Big+Urban+Newspaper&rft.atitle=Article+by+Smith%2C+Jones+and+Brown&rft.date=2005&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=John&rft.au=Jones%2C+Sam&rft.au=Brown%2C+Tom&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbh.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F%3ASfn" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F:Cite_news" title="टेम्पलेट:Cite news">cite news</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Invalid <code class="cs1-code">|ref=harv</code> (<a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%A6:CS1_errors#invalid_param_val" class="mw-redirect" title="मदद:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r774431"><cite id="CITEREFSmithJonesBrownBlack2005" class="citation journal cs1">Smith; Jones; Brown; Black (2005). "Smith, Jones, Brown and Black's Paper". <i>Important Journal</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Important+Journal&rft.atitle=Smith%2C+Jones%2C+Brown+and+Black%27s+Paper&rft.date=2005&rft.au=Smith&rft.au=Jones&rft.au=Brown&rft.au=Black&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbh.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F%3ASfn" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F:Cite_journal" title="टेम्पलेट:Cite journal">cite journal</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Invalid <code class="cs1-code">|ref=harv</code> (<a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%A6:CS1_errors#invalid_param_val" class="mw-redirect" title="मदद:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></li></ul> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:50%; border-width:1px;border-style:solid none none none;border-color:#ddd; padding:5px; vertical-align:top;"> </td> <td style="width:50%; border-width:1px;border-style:solid none none none;border-color:#ddd; padding:5px; vertical-align:top;"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Author–date_citation_templates"><span id="Author.E2.80.93date_citation_templates"></span>Author–date citation templates</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F:Harvard_citation_documentation&action=edit&section=T-5" title="Author–date citation templates खंड के संपादित करीं"><span>संपादन करीं</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>There are several templates used to create in-text citations; they differ in the use and placement of parenthesis, in the separator before the page or location and in whether a terminal full stop (period) is present: </p> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>In-text templates </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Templates</th> <th>Aliases</th> <th>Example </th></tr> <tr> <td><code>{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F:Harvard_citation_no_brackets" title="टेम्पलेट:Harvard citation no brackets">Harvard citation no brackets</a>}}</code></td> <td><code>{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F:Harvnb" class="mw-redirect" title="टेम्पलेट:Harvnb">harvnb</a>}}</code></td> <td><a href="#CITEREFSmith2006">Smith 2006</a>, p. 25 </td></tr> <tr> <td><code>{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F:Harvard_citation" title="टेम्पलेट:Harvard citation">Harvard citation</a>}}</code></td> <td><code>{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F:Harv" class="mw-redirect" title="टेम्पलेट:Harv">harv</a>}}</code></td> <td><a href="#CITEREFSmith2006">Smith 2006</a>, p. 25 </td></tr> <tr> <td><code>{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F:Harvard_citation_text" title="टेम्पलेट:Harvard citation text">Harvard citation text</a>}}</code></td> <td><code>{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F:Harvtxt" class="mw-redirect" title="टेम्पलेट:Harvtxt">harvtxt</a>}}</code></td> <td><a href="#CITEREFSmith2006">Smith (2006</a>, p. 25) </td></tr> <tr> <td><code>{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F:Harvcoltxt" title="टेम्पलेट:Harvcoltxt">Harvcoltxt</a>}}</code></td> <td></td> <td><a href="#CITEREFSmith2006">Smith (2006</a>:25) </td></tr> <tr> <td><code>{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F:Harvcol" title="टेम्पलेट:Harvcol">Harvcol</a>}}</code></td> <td></td> <td>(<a href="#CITEREFSmith2006">Smith 2006</a>:25) </td></tr> <tr> <td><code>{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F:Harvcolnb" title="टेम्पलेट:Harvcolnb">Harvcolnb</a>}}</code></td> <td></td> <td><a href="#CITEREFSmith2006">Smith 2006</a>:25 </td></tr> <tr> <td><code>{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F:Harvard_citations" title="टेम्पलेट:Harvard citations">Harvard citations</a>}}</code></td> <td>(<code>{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F:Harvs" class="mw-redirect" title="टेम्पलेट:Harvs">harvs</a>}}</code>)</td> <td>John Smith (<a href="#CITEREFSmith2006">2006</a>, <a href="#CITEREFSmith2007">2007</a>) <i>(and many other forms)</i>. </td></tr> <tr> <td><code>{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F:Harvp" title="टेम्पलेट:Harvp">Harvp</a>}}</code></td> <td></td> <td><a href="#CITEREFSmith2006">Smith (2006)</a>, p. 25 </td></tr> <tr> <td><code>{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F:Shortened_footnote_template" class="mw-redirect" title="टेम्पलेट:Shortened footnote template">Shortened footnote template</a>}}</code></td> <td><code>{{<a class="mw-selflink selflink">sfn</a>}}</code></td> <td>Article text.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESmith200625_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESmith200625-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <br /> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r750784"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESmith200625-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESmith200625_8-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSmith2006">Smith 2006</a>, p. 25.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><code>{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F:Sfnp" title="टेम्पलेट:Sfnp">Sfnp</a>}}</code></td> <td></td> <td>Article text.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESmith200625_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESmith200625-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <br /> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r750784"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESmith200625-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESmith200625_9-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSmith2006">Smith (2006)</a>, p. 25.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><code>{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F:Sfnm" title="टेम्पलेट:Sfnm">Sfnm</a>}}</code></td> <td></td> <td>Article text.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESmithJonesBrown200515Smith200650_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESmithJonesBrown200515Smith200650-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <br /> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r750784"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESmithJonesBrown200515Smith200650-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESmithJonesBrown200515Smith200650_10-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <a href="#CITEREFSmithJonesBrown2005">Smith, Jones & Brown 2005</a>, p. 15; <a href="#CITEREFSmith2006">Smith 2006</a>, p. 50.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Full citations can be created manually or by templates: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%A6:Citation_Style_1" title="मदद:Citation Style 1">Citation Style 1</a> templates</li> <li><code>{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F:Citation" title="टेम्पलेट:Citation">citation</a>}}</code></li></ul> <p>All of these templates have the same parameters and basic functionality. This page describes all of them except the parameters of <code>{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F:Sfnm" title="टेम्पलेट:Sfnm">sfnm</a>}}</code> and <code>{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F:Harvs" class="mw-redirect" title="टेम्पलेट:Harvs">harvs</a>}}</code>; please see their documentation pages. Editors editing one of these templates are requested to make parallel changes to the other versions. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Applications">Applications</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F:Harvard_citation_documentation&action=edit&section=T-6" title="Applications खंड के संपादित करीं"><span>संपादन करीं</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Harvard_citation:_{{harv}}"><span id="Harvard_citation:_.7B.7Bharv.7D.7D"></span>Harvard citation: <code>{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F:Harv" class="mw-redirect" title="टेम्पलेट:Harv">harv</a>}}</code></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F:Harvard_citation_documentation&action=edit&section=T-7" title="Harvard citation: {{harv}} खंड के संपादित करीं"><span>संपादन करीं</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">इहो देखल जाय: <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE:Citing_sources#Parenthetical_referencing" title="विकिपीडिया:Citing sources">Wikipedia:Citing sources § Parenthetical referencing</a></div> <p>Template <code>{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F:Harv" class="mw-redirect" title="टेम्पलेट:Harv">harv</a>}}</code> creates a <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE:Citing_sources#Parenthetical_referencing" title="विकिपीडिया:Citing sources">parenthetical reference</a> with a link to the full citation in the references section at the bottom of the article. </p> <table style="table-layout:fixed; width:100%; margin-top:0;margin-left:0; border-width:medium; padding:0;"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" style="width:50%;">Markup</th> <th scope="col" style="width:50%;">Renders as  </th></tr> <tr> <td style="width:50%; background:#f9f9f9; border-width:1px;border-style:solid none none solid;border-color:#ddd; padding:9px 5px 5px; vertical-align:top;"><pre style="margin:0;border:none;padding:0; word-wrap:break-word; white-space:-moz-pre-wrap;white-space:-o-pre-wrap;white-space:-pre-wrap;white-space:pre-wrap; ">Article text {{harv|Smith|2006|p=25}}. ==References== * {{cite book | ref = harv | last = Smith | first = John | title = Smith's book | year = 2006 }}</pre> </td> <td style="width:50%; background:#f9f9f9; border-width:1px;border-style:solid solid none solid;border-color:#ddd; padding:5px; vertical-align:top;"><div style=""> <p>Article text <a href="#CITEREFSmith2006">Smith 2006</a>, p. 25. </p> <div style="color: #000000; background: none; overflow: hidden; page-break-after: avoid; font-size: 1.17em; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0.3em; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: 1.6; padding-top: 0.5em; padding-bottom: 0;">References</div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r774431"><cite id="CITEREFSmith2006" class="citation book cs1">Smith, John (2006). <i>Smith's book</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Smith%27s+book&rft.date=2006&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=John&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbh.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F%3ASfn" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F:Cite_book" title="टेम्पलेट:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Invalid <code class="cs1-code">|ref=harv</code> (<a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%A6:CS1_errors#invalid_param_val" class="mw-redirect" title="मदद:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></li></ul> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:50%; border-width:1px;border-style:solid none none none;border-color:#ddd; padding:5px; vertical-align:top;"> </td> <td style="width:50%; border-width:1px;border-style:solid none none none;border-color:#ddd; padding:5px; vertical-align:top;"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><span id="Shortened_footnote"></span> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Shortened_footnote:_{{sfn}}_or_{{harvnb}}"><span id="Shortened_footnote:_.7B.7Bsfn.7D.7D_or_.7B.7Bharvnb.7D.7D"></span>Shortened footnote: <code>{{<a class="mw-selflink selflink">sfn</a>}}</code> or <code>{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F:Harvnb" class="mw-redirect" title="टेम्पलेट:Harvnb">harvnb</a>}}</code></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F:Harvard_citation_documentation&action=edit&section=T-8" title="Shortened footnote: {{sfn}} or {{harvnb}} खंड के संपादित करीं"><span>संपादन करीं</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">इहो देखल जाय: <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE:Citing_sources#Short_citations" title="विकिपीडिया:Citing sources">Wikipedia:Citing sources § Short citations</a>, अउरी <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%A6:Shortened_footnotes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="मदद:Shortened footnotes (पन्ना मौजूद नइखे)">Help:Shortened footnotes</a></div> <p>Template <code>{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F:Harvnb" class="mw-redirect" title="टेम्पलेट:Harvnb">harvnb</a>}}</code> inside a <code class="nowrap" style=""><ref></code> span can be used to create a <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%A6:Shortened_footnotes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="मदद:Shortened footnotes (पन्ना मौजूद नइखे)">Shortened footnotes</a> that is linked to the full citation at the bottom of the article. Template <code>{{<a class="mw-selflink selflink">sfn</a>}}</code> (without the use of <code class="nowrap" style=""><ref></code>) has the same effect and it also combines identical footnotes automatically. </p> <table style="table-layout:fixed; width:100%; margin-top:0;margin-left:0; border-width:medium; padding:0;"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" style="width:50%;">Markup</th> <th scope="col" style="width:50%;">Renders as  </th></tr> <tr> <td style="width:50%; background:#f9f9f9; border-width:1px;border-style:solid none none solid;border-color:#ddd; padding:9px 5px 5px; vertical-align:top;"><pre style="margin:0;border:none;padding:0; word-wrap:break-word; white-space:-moz-pre-wrap;white-space:-o-pre-wrap;white-space:-pre-wrap;white-space:pre-wrap; ">Article text.{{sfn|Smith|2007|p=25}} More article text.{{sfn|Smith|2007|p=25}} Still more article text.{{sfn|Smith|2007|p=26}} ==Notes== {{reflist}} ==References== * {{cite book | ref = harv | last = Smith | first = John | year = 2007 | title = Smith's Book }} </pre> </td> <td style="width:50%; background:#f9f9f9; border-width:1px;border-style:solid solid none solid;border-color:#ddd; padding:5px; vertical-align:top;"><div style=""> <p>Article text.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESmith200725_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESmith200725-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> More article text.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESmith200725_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESmith200725-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Still more article text.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESmith200726_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESmith200726-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div style="color: #000000; background: none; overflow: hidden; page-break-after: avoid; font-size: 1.17em; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0.3em; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: 1.6; padding-top: 0.5em; padding-bottom: 0;">Notes</div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESmith200725-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESmith200725_11-0">1.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESmith200725_11-1">1.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSmith2007">Smith 2007</a>, p. 25.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESmith200726-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESmith200726_12-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSmith2007">Smith 2007</a>, p. 26.</span> </li> </ol> <div style="color: #000000; background: none; overflow: hidden; page-break-after: avoid; font-size: 1.17em; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0.3em; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: 1.6; padding-top: 0.5em; padding-bottom: 0;">References</div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r774431"><cite id="CITEREFSmith2007" class="citation book cs1">Smith, John (2007). <i>Smith's Book</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Smith%27s+Book&rft.date=2007&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=John&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbh.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F%3ASfn" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F:Cite_book" title="टेम्पलेट:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Invalid <code class="cs1-code">|ref=harv</code> (<a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%A6:CS1_errors#invalid_param_val" class="mw-redirect" title="मदद:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></li></ul> </div>  </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:50%; background:#f9f9f9; border-width:1px;border-style:solid none none solid;border-color:#ddd; padding:9px 5px 5px; vertical-align:top;"><pre style="margin:0;border:none;padding:0; word-wrap:break-word; white-space:-moz-pre-wrap;white-space:-o-pre-wrap;white-space:-pre-wrap;white-space:pre-wrap; ">Article text.<ref name=Smith2008p25>{{harvnb|Smith|2008|p=25}}.</ref> More article text.<ref name=Smith2008p25/> Still more article text.<ref>{{harvnb|Smith|2008|p=26}}.</ref> ==Notes== {{reflist}} ==References== * {{cite book | ref = harv | last = Smith | first = John | year = 2008 | title = Smith's Book }} </pre> </td> <td style="width:50%; background:#f9f9f9; border-width:1px;border-style:solid solid none solid;border-color:#ddd; padding:5px; vertical-align:top;"><div style=""> <p>Article text.<sup id="cite_ref-Smith2007p25_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Smith2007p25-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> More article text.<sup id="cite_ref-Smith2007p25_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Smith2007p25-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Still more article text.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><br /> </p> <div style="color: #000000; background: none; overflow: hidden; page-break-after: avoid; font-size: 1.17em; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0.3em; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: 1.6; padding-top: 0.5em; padding-bottom: 0;">Notes</div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Smith2007p25-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Smith2007p25_13-0">1.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Smith2007p25_13-1">1.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSmith2008">Smith 2008</a>, p. 25.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSmith2008">Smith 2008</a>, p. 26.</span> </li> </ol> <div style="color: #000000; background: none; overflow: hidden; page-break-after: avoid; font-size: 1.17em; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0.3em; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: 1.6; padding-top: 0.5em; padding-bottom: 0;">References</div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r774431"><cite id="CITEREFSmith2008" class="citation book cs1">Smith, John (2008). <i>Smith's Book</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Smith%27s+Book&rft.date=2008&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=John&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbh.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F%3ASfn" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F:Cite_book" title="टेम्पलेट:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Invalid <code class="cs1-code">|ref=harv</code> (<a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%A6:CS1_errors#invalid_param_val" class="mw-redirect" title="मदद:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></li></ul> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:50%; border-width:1px;border-style:solid none none none;border-color:#ddd; padding:5px; vertical-align:top;"> </td> <td style="width:50%; border-width:1px;border-style:solid none none none;border-color:#ddd; padding:5px; vertical-align:top;"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="In_text_attribution:_{{harvtxt}}"><span id="In_text_attribution:_.7B.7Bharvtxt.7D.7D"></span>In text attribution: <code>{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F:Harvtxt" class="mw-redirect" title="टेम्पलेट:Harvtxt">harvtxt</a>}}</code></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F:Harvard_citation_documentation&action=edit&section=T-9" title="In text attribution: {{harvtxt}} खंड के संपादित करीं"><span>संपादन करीं</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">इहो देखल जाय: <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE:Citing_sources#In-text_attribution" title="विकिपीडिया:Citing sources">Wikipedia:Citing sources § In-text attribution</a></div> <p>Template <code>{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F:Harvtxt" class="mw-redirect" title="टेम्पलेट:Harvtxt">harvtxt</a>}}</code> can be used to link an <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE:Citing_sources#In-text_attribution" title="विकिपीडिया:Citing sources">in-text attribution</a> to the full citation at the bottom of the page. </p> <table style="table-layout:fixed; width:100%; margin-top:0;margin-left:0; border-width:medium; padding:0;"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" style="width:50%;">Markup</th> <th scope="col" style="width:50%;">Renders as  </th></tr> <tr> <td style="width:50%; background:#f9f9f9; border-width:1px;border-style:solid none none solid;border-color:#ddd; padding:9px 5px 5px; vertical-align:top;"><pre style="margin:0;border:none;padding:0; word-wrap:break-word; white-space:-moz-pre-wrap;white-space:-o-pre-wrap;white-space:-pre-wrap;white-space:pre-wrap; ">According to {{harvtxt|Smith|2009|p=25}} ... ==References== * {{citation | last = Smith | first = John | year = 2009 | title = Smith's Book }} </pre> </td> <td style="width:50%; background:#f9f9f9; border-width:1px;border-style:solid solid none solid;border-color:#ddd; padding:5px; vertical-align:top;"><div style=""> <p>According to <a href="#CITEREFSmith2009">Smith (2009</a>, p. 25) ... </p> <div style="color: #000000; background: none; overflow: hidden; page-break-after: avoid; font-size: 1.17em; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0.3em; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: 1.6; padding-top: 0.5em; padding-bottom: 0;">References</div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r774431"><cite id="CITEREFSmith2009" class="citation cs2">Smith, John (2009), <i>Smith's Book</i></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Smith%27s+Book&rft.date=2009&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=John&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbh.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F%3ASfn" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:50%; border-width:1px;border-style:solid none none none;border-color:#ddd; padding:5px; vertical-align:top;"> </td> <td style="width:50%; border-width:1px;border-style:solid none none none;border-color:#ddd; padding:5px; vertical-align:top;"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bundled_citation:_{{harvnb}}_or_{{sfnm}}"><span id="Bundled_citation:_.7B.7Bharvnb.7D.7D_or_.7B.7Bsfnm.7D.7D"></span>Bundled citation: <code>{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F:Harvnb" class="mw-redirect" title="टेम्पलेट:Harvnb">harvnb</a>}}</code> or <code>{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F:Sfnm" title="टेम्पलेट:Sfnm">sfnm</a>}}</code></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F:Harvard_citation_documentation&action=edit&section=T-10" title="Bundled citation: {{harvnb}} or {{sfnm}} खंड के संपादित करीं"><span>संपादन करीं</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">इहो देखल जाय: <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE:Citing_sources#Bundling_citations" title="विकिपीडिया:Citing sources">Wikipedia:Citing sources § Bundling citations</a></div> <p>Template <code>{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F:Harvnb" class="mw-redirect" title="टेम्पलेट:Harvnb">harvnb</a>}}</code> can be used to <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE:CITE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="विकिपीडिया:CITE (पन्ना मौजूद नइखे)">bundle citations</a>. <code>{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F:Sfnm" title="टेम्पलेट:Sfnm">sfnm</a>}}</code> also produces bundled citations. </p> <table style="table-layout:fixed; width:100%; margin-top:0;margin-left:0; border-width:medium; padding:0;"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" style="width:50%;">Markup</th> <th scope="col" style="width:50%;">Renders as  </th></tr> <tr> <td style="width:50%; background:#f9f9f9; border-width:1px;border-style:solid none none solid;border-color:#ddd; padding:9px 5px 5px; vertical-align:top;"><pre style="margin:0;border:none;padding:0; word-wrap:break-word; white-space:-moz-pre-wrap;white-space:-o-pre-wrap;white-space:-pre-wrap;white-space:pre-wrap; ">Article text ({{harvnb|Smith|2010|p=25}}; {{harvnb|Jones|2010}}). </pre> </td> <td style="width:50%; background:#f9f9f9; border-width:1px;border-style:solid solid none solid;border-color:#ddd; padding:5px; vertical-align:top;"><div style=""> <p>Article text (<a href="#CITEREFSmith2010">Smith 2010</a>, p. 25; <a href="#CITEREFJones2010">Jones 2010</a>). </p> </div>  </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:50%; background:#f9f9f9; border-width:1px;border-style:solid none none solid;border-color:#ddd; padding:9px 5px 5px; vertical-align:top;"><pre style="margin:0;border:none;padding:0; word-wrap:break-word; white-space:-moz-pre-wrap;white-space:-o-pre-wrap;white-space:-pre-wrap;white-space:pre-wrap; ">Article text.<ref>{{harvnb|Smith|2010|p=25}}; {{harvnb|Jones|2010}}</ref> </pre> </td> <td style="width:50%; background:#f9f9f9; border-width:1px;border-style:solid solid none solid;border-color:#ddd; padding:5px; vertical-align:top;"><div style=""> <p>Article text.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div style="color: #000000; background: none; overflow: hidden; page-break-after: avoid; font-size: 1.17em; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0.3em; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: 1.6; padding-top: 0.5em; padding-bottom: 0;">Notes</div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSmith2010">Smith 2010</a>, p. 25; <a href="#CITEREFJones2010">Jones 2010</a></span> </li> </ol> </div>  </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:50%; background:#f9f9f9; border-width:1px;border-style:solid none none solid;border-color:#ddd; padding:9px 5px 5px; vertical-align:top;"><pre style="margin:0;border:none;padding:0; word-wrap:break-word; white-space:-moz-pre-wrap;white-space:-o-pre-wrap;white-space:-pre-wrap;white-space:pre-wrap; ">Article text.{{sfnm|la1=Smith|y1=2010|p1=25|la2=Jones|y2=2010}} </pre> </td> <td style="width:50%; background:#f9f9f9; border-width:1px;border-style:solid solid none solid;border-color:#ddd; padding:5px; vertical-align:top;"><div style=""> <p>Article text.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div style="color: #000000; background: none; overflow: hidden; page-break-after: avoid; font-size: 1.17em; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0.3em; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: 1.6; padding-top: 0.5em; padding-bottom: 0;">Notes</div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSmith2010">Smith 2010</a>, p. 25; <a href="#CITEREFJones2010">Jones 2010</a></span> </li> </ol> </div>  </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:50%; background:#f9f9f9; border-width:1px;border-style:solid none none solid;border-color:#ddd; padding:9px 5px 5px; vertical-align:top;"><pre style="margin:0;border:none;padding:0; word-wrap:break-word; white-space:-moz-pre-wrap;white-space:-o-pre-wrap;white-space:-pre-wrap;white-space:pre-wrap; ">==References== * {{cite book | last = Smith | first = John ... Smith's book }} * {{cite book | last = Jones | first = Mary ... Jones' book }} </pre> </td> <td style="width:50%; background:#f9f9f9; border-width:1px;border-style:solid solid none solid;border-color:#ddd; padding:5px; vertical-align:top;"><div style=""> <div style="color: #000000; background: none; overflow: hidden; page-break-after: avoid; font-size: 1.17em; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0.3em; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: 1.6; padding-top: 0.5em; padding-bottom: 0;">References</div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r774431"><cite id="CITEREFSmith2010" class="citation book cs1">Smith, John (2010). <i>Smith's book</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Smith%27s+book&rft.date=2010&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=John&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbh.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F%3ASfn" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F:Cite_book" title="टेम्पलेट:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Invalid <code class="cs1-code">|ref=harv</code> (<a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%A6:CS1_errors#invalid_param_val" class="mw-redirect" title="मदद:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r774431"><cite id="CITEREFJones2010" class="citation book cs1">Jones, Mary (2010). <i>Jones' book</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Jones%27+book&rft.date=2010&rft.aulast=Jones&rft.aufirst=Mary&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbh.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F%3ASfn" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F:Cite_book" title="टेम्पलेट:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Invalid <code class="cs1-code">|ref=harv</code> (<a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%A6:CS1_errors#invalid_param_val" class="mw-redirect" title="मदद:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></li></ul> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:50%; border-width:1px;border-style:solid none none none;border-color:#ddd; padding:5px; vertical-align:top;"> </td> <td style="width:50%; border-width:1px;border-style:solid none none none;border-color:#ddd; padding:5px; vertical-align:top;"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Note that <code>{{<a class="mw-selflink selflink">sfn</a>}}</code> is inappropriate for bundled citations; use <code>{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F:Harvnb" class="mw-redirect" title="टेम्पलेट:Harvnb">harvnb</a>}}</code> or <code>{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F:Sfnm" title="टेम्पलेट:Sfnm">sfnm</a>}}</code>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="More_exotic_Harvard_citations_{{harvid}}_or_{{harvs}}"><span id="More_exotic_Harvard_citations_.7B.7Bharvid.7D.7D_or_.7B.7Bharvs.7D.7D"></span>More exotic Harvard citations <code>{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F:Harvid" class="mw-redirect" title="टेम्पलेट:Harvid">harvid</a>}}</code> or <code>{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F:Harvs" class="mw-redirect" title="टेम्पलेट:Harvs">harvs</a>}}</code></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F:Harvard_citation_documentation&action=edit&section=T-11" title="More exotic Harvard citations {{harvid}} or {{harvs}} खंड के संपादित करीं"><span>संपादन करीं</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable relarticle mainarticle">मुख्य पन्ना सब: <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F:Harvard_citations" title="टेम्पलेट:Harvard citations">Template:Harvard citations</a> अउर <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F:Harvid" class="mw-redirect" title="टेम्पलेट:Harvid">Template:harvid</a></div> <p>More exotic Harvard citations can be constructed using the <code>{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F:Harvs" class="mw-redirect" title="टेम्पलेट:Harvs">harvs</a>}}</code> template, such as multiple papers by the same author, using both the first and last names, links to articles about the author, and others. Any kind of unusual link can also be constructed using the idiom <code>[[#{{harvid|</code><i>parameters</i><code>}}|</code><i>link name</i><code>]]</code>. </p> <table style="table-layout:fixed; width:100%; margin-top:0;margin-left:0; border-width:medium; padding:0;"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" style="width:50%;">Markup</th> <th scope="col" style="width:50%;">Renders as  </th></tr> <tr> <td style="width:50%; background:#f9f9f9; border-width:1px;border-style:solid none none solid;border-color:#ddd; padding:9px 5px 5px; vertical-align:top;"><pre style="margin:0;border:none;padding:0; word-wrap:break-word; white-space:-moz-pre-wrap;white-space:-o-pre-wrap;white-space:-pre-wrap;white-space:pre-wrap; ">The theory was developed by {{harvs|txt|first=F. J.|last=Murray|author1-link=F. J. Murray|first2=J.|last2=von Neumann|author2-link=John von Neumann|year=1936|year2=1937|year3=1943}}. </pre> </td> <td style="width:50%; background:#f9f9f9; border-width:1px;border-style:solid solid none solid;border-color:#ddd; padding:5px; vertical-align:top;"><div style=""> <p>The theory was developed by <a href="/w/index.php?title=F._J._Murray&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="F. J. Murray (पन्ना मौजूद नइखे)">F. J. Murray</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_von_Neumann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John von Neumann (पन्ना मौजूद नइखे)">J. von Neumann</a> (<a href="#CITEREFMurrayvon_Neumann1936">1936</a>, <a href="#CITEREFMurrayvon_Neumann1937">1937</a>, <a href="#CITEREFMurrayvon_Neumann1943">1943</a>). </p> </div>  </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:50%; background:#f9f9f9; border-width:1px;border-style:solid none none solid;border-color:#ddd; padding:9px 5px 5px; vertical-align:top;"><pre style="margin:0;border:none;padding:0; word-wrap:break-word; white-space:-moz-pre-wrap;white-space:-o-pre-wrap;white-space:-pre-wrap;white-space:pre-wrap; ">The theory was developed by [[F. J. Murray]] and [[John von Neumann|J. von Neumann]] ([[#{{harvid|Murray|von Neumann|1936}}|1936]],[[#{{harvid|Murray|von Neumann|1937}}|1937]],[[#{{harvid|Murray|von Neumann|1943}}|1943]]). </pre> </td> <td style="width:50%; background:#f9f9f9; border-width:1px;border-style:solid solid none solid;border-color:#ddd; padding:5px; vertical-align:top;"><div style=""> <p>The theory was developed by <a href="/w/index.php?title=F._J._Murray&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="F. J. Murray (पन्ना मौजूद नइखे)">F. J. Murray</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_von_Neumann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John von Neumann (पन्ना मौजूद नइखे)">J. von Neumann</a> (<a href="#CITEREFMurrayvon_Neumann1936">1936</a>, <a href="#CITEREFMurrayvon_Neumann1937">1937</a>, <a href="#CITEREFMurrayvon_Neumann1943">1943</a>). </p> </div>  </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:50%; background:#f9f9f9; border-width:1px;border-style:solid none none solid;border-color:#ddd; padding:9px 5px 5px; vertical-align:top;"><pre style="margin:0;border:none;padding:0; word-wrap:break-word; white-space:-moz-pre-wrap;white-space:-o-pre-wrap;white-space:-pre-wrap;white-space:pre-wrap; ">== References == * {{citation | last1 = Murray | first1 = F. J. | year = 1936 | ...}} * {{citation | last1 = Murray | first1 = F. J. | year = 1937 | ...}} * {{citation | last1 = Murray | first1 = F. J. | year = 1943 | ...}} </pre> </td> <td style="width:50%; background:#f9f9f9; border-width:1px;border-style:solid solid none solid;border-color:#ddd; padding:5px; vertical-align:top;"><div style=""> <div style="color: #000000; background: none; overflow: hidden; page-break-after: avoid; font-size: 1.17em; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0.3em; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: 1.6; padding-top: 0.5em; padding-bottom: 0;">References</div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r774431"><cite id="CITEREFMurrayvon_Neumann1936" class="citation cs2">Murray, F. J.; von Neumann, John (1936), <i>Mathematics Paper</i></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Mathematics+Paper&rft.date=1936&rft.aulast=Murray&rft.aufirst=F.+J.&rft.au=von+Neumann%2C+John&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbh.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F%3ASfn" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r774431"><cite id="CITEREFMurrayvon_Neumann1937" class="citation cs2">Murray, F. J.; von Neumann, John (1937), <i>Another Mathematics Paper</i></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Another+Mathematics+Paper&rft.date=1937&rft.aulast=Murray&rft.aufirst=F.+J.&rft.au=von+Neumann%2C+John&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbh.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F%3ASfn" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r774431"><cite id="CITEREFMurrayvon_Neumann1943" class="citation cs2">Murray, F. J.; von Neumann, John (1943), <i>Yet Another Mathematics Paper</i></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Yet+Another+Mathematics+Paper&rft.date=1943&rft.aulast=Murray&rft.aufirst=F.+J.&rft.au=von+Neumann%2C+John&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbh.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F%3ASfn" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:50%; border-width:1px;border-style:solid none none none;border-color:#ddd; padding:5px; vertical-align:top;"> </td> <td style="width:50%; border-width:1px;border-style:solid none none none;border-color:#ddd; padding:5px; vertical-align:top;"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Some articles use this idiom <code>[[#CITEREF</code><i>id </i>|<i> link name </i><code>]]</code>. See notes on <a href="#Implementation_notes">implementation details</a> below. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Variations">Variations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F:Harvard_citation_documentation&action=edit&section=T-12" title="Variations खंड के संपादित करीं"><span>संपादन करीं</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Using_colon_format:_{{harvcol}},_{{harvcolnb}},_{{harvcoltxt}}"><span id="Using_colon_format:_.7B.7Bharvcol.7D.7D.2C_.7B.7Bharvcolnb.7D.7D.2C_.7B.7Bharvcoltxt.7D.7D"></span>Using colon format: <code>{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F:Harvcol" title="टेम्पलेट:Harvcol">harvcol</a>}}</code>, <code>{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F:Harvcolnb" title="टेम्पलेट:Harvcolnb">harvcolnb</a>}}</code>, <code>{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F:Harvcoltxt" title="टेम्पलेट:Harvcoltxt">harvcoltxt</a>}}</code></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F:Harvard_citation_documentation&action=edit&section=T-13" title="Using colon format: {{harvcol}}, {{harvcolnb}}, {{harvcoltxt}} खंड के संपादित करीं"><span>संपादन करीं</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Templates <code>{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F:Harvcol" title="टेम्पलेट:Harvcol">harvcol</a>}}</code>, <code>{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F:Harvcolnb" title="टेम्पलेट:Harvcolnb">harvcolnb</a>}}</code>, <code>{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F:Harvcoltxt" title="टेम्पलेट:Harvcoltxt">harvcoltxt</a>}}</code> use a colon to indicate the page number(s) or location. </p> <table style="table-layout:fixed; width:100%; margin-top:0;margin-left:0; border-width:medium; padding:0;"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" style="width:50%;">Markup</th> <th scope="col" style="width:50%;">Renders as  </th></tr> <tr> <td style="width:50%; background:#f9f9f9; border-width:1px;border-style:solid none none solid;border-color:#ddd; padding:9px 5px 5px; vertical-align:top;"><pre style="margin:0;border:none;padding:0; word-wrap:break-word; white-space:-moz-pre-wrap;white-space:-o-pre-wrap;white-space:-pre-wrap;white-space:pre-wrap; ">{{harvcol|Smith|2011|p=25}}</pre> </td> <td style="width:50%; background:#f9f9f9; border-width:1px;border-style:solid solid none solid;border-color:#ddd; padding:5px; vertical-align:top;"><div style=""> <p>(<a href="#CITEREFSmith2011">Smith 2011</a>:25) </p> </div>  </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:50%; background:#f9f9f9; border-width:1px;border-style:solid none none solid;border-color:#ddd; padding:9px 5px 5px; vertical-align:top;"><pre style="margin:0;border:none;padding:0; word-wrap:break-word; white-space:-moz-pre-wrap;white-space:-o-pre-wrap;white-space:-pre-wrap;white-space:pre-wrap; ">{{harvcolnb|Smith|2011|p=25}}</pre> </td> <td style="width:50%; background:#f9f9f9; border-width:1px;border-style:solid solid none solid;border-color:#ddd; padding:5px; vertical-align:top;"><div style=""> <p><a href="#CITEREFSmith2011">Smith 2011</a>:25 </p> </div>  </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:50%; background:#f9f9f9; border-width:1px;border-style:solid none none solid;border-color:#ddd; padding:9px 5px 5px; vertical-align:top;"><pre style="margin:0;border:none;padding:0; word-wrap:break-word; white-space:-moz-pre-wrap;white-space:-o-pre-wrap;white-space:-pre-wrap;white-space:pre-wrap; ">{{harvcoltxt|Smith|2011|p=25}}</pre> </td> <td style="width:50%; background:#f9f9f9; border-width:1px;border-style:solid solid none solid;border-color:#ddd; padding:5px; vertical-align:top;"><div style=""> <p><a href="#CITEREFSmith2011">Smith (2011</a>:25) </p> </div>  </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:50%; background:#f9f9f9; border-width:1px;border-style:solid none none solid;border-color:#ddd; padding:9px 5px 5px; vertical-align:top;"><pre style="margin:0;border:none;padding:0; word-wrap:break-word; white-space:-moz-pre-wrap;white-space:-o-pre-wrap;white-space:-pre-wrap;white-space:pre-wrap; ">{{harvcol|Smith|2011|p=25–26}}</pre> </td> <td style="width:50%; background:#f9f9f9; border-width:1px;border-style:solid solid none solid;border-color:#ddd; padding:5px; vertical-align:top;"><div style=""> <p>(<a href="#CITEREFSmith2011">Smith 2011</a>:25–26) </p> </div>  </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:50%; background:#f9f9f9; border-width:1px;border-style:solid none none solid;border-color:#ddd; padding:9px 5px 5px; vertical-align:top;"><pre style="margin:0;border:none;padding:0; word-wrap:break-word; white-space:-moz-pre-wrap;white-space:-o-pre-wrap;white-space:-pre-wrap;white-space:pre-wrap; ">{{harvcol|Smith|2011|loc=chpt. 3}}</pre> </td> <td style="width:50%; background:#f9f9f9; border-width:1px;border-style:solid solid none solid;border-color:#ddd; padding:5px; vertical-align:top;"><div style=""> <p>(<a href="#CITEREFSmith2011">Smith 2011</a>:chpt. 3) </p> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:50%; border-width:1px;border-style:solid none none none;border-color:#ddd; padding:5px; vertical-align:top;"> </td> <td style="width:50%; border-width:1px;border-style:solid none none none;border-color:#ddd; padding:5px; vertical-align:top;"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Parenthesis_around_the_year:_{{sfnp}}_and_{{harvp}}"><span id="Parenthesis_around_the_year:_.7B.7Bsfnp.7D.7D_and_.7B.7Bharvp.7D.7D"></span>Parenthesis around the year: <code>{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F:Sfnp" title="टेम्पलेट:Sfnp">sfnp</a>}}</code> and <code>{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F:Harvp" title="टेम्पलेट:Harvp">harvp</a>}}</code></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F:Harvard_citation_documentation&action=edit&section=T-14" title="Parenthesis around the year: {{sfnp}} and {{harvp}} खंड के संपादित करीं"><span>संपादन करीं</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Template <code>{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F:Sfnp" title="टेम्पलेट:Sfnp">sfnp</a>}}</code> puts parenthesis around the year. Compare the two examples. </p> <table style="table-layout:fixed; width:100%; margin-top:0;margin-left:0; border-width:medium; padding:0;"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" style="width:50%;">Markup</th> <th scope="col" style="width:50%;">Renders as  </th></tr> <tr> <td style="width:50%; background:#f9f9f9; border-width:1px;border-style:solid none none solid;border-color:#ddd; padding:9px 5px 5px; vertical-align:top;"><pre style="margin:0;border:none;padding:0; word-wrap:break-word; white-space:-moz-pre-wrap;white-space:-o-pre-wrap;white-space:-pre-wrap;white-space:pre-wrap; ">Article text.{{sfnp|Smith|2011}} == Notes == {{reflist}} </pre> </td> <td style="width:50%; background:#f9f9f9; border-width:1px;border-style:solid solid none solid;border-color:#ddd; padding:5px; vertical-align:top;"><div style=""> <p>Article text.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESmith2011_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESmith2011-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div style="color: #000000; background: none; overflow: hidden; page-break-after: avoid; font-size: 1.17em; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0.3em; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: 1.6; padding-top: 0.5em; padding-bottom: 0;">Notes</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r750784"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESmith2011-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESmith2011_17-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSmith2011">Smith (2011)</a>.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> </div>  </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:50%; background:#f9f9f9; border-width:1px;border-style:solid none none solid;border-color:#ddd; padding:9px 5px 5px; vertical-align:top;"><pre style="margin:0;border:none;padding:0; word-wrap:break-word; white-space:-moz-pre-wrap;white-space:-o-pre-wrap;white-space:-pre-wrap;white-space:pre-wrap; ">Article text.{{sfn|Smith|2011}} == Notes == {{reflist}} </pre> </td> <td style="width:50%; background:#f9f9f9; border-width:1px;border-style:solid solid none solid;border-color:#ddd; padding:5px; vertical-align:top;"><div style=""> <p>Article text.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESmith2011_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESmith2011-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div style="color: #000000; background: none; overflow: hidden; page-break-after: avoid; font-size: 1.17em; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0.3em; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: 1.6; padding-top: 0.5em; padding-bottom: 0;">Notes</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r750784"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESmith2011-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESmith2011_18-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSmith2011">Smith 2011</a>.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:50%; border-width:1px;border-style:solid none none none;border-color:#ddd; padding:5px; vertical-align:top;"> </td> <td style="width:50%; border-width:1px;border-style:solid none none none;border-color:#ddd; padding:5px; vertical-align:top;"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Similarly, in order to mimic <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%A6:Citation_Style_1" title="मदद:Citation Style 1">Citation Style 1</a> citations, template <code>{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F:Harvp" title="टेम्पलेट:Harvp">harvp</a>}}</code> puts parenthesis around the year. </p> <table style="table-layout:fixed; width:100%; margin-top:0;margin-left:0; border-width:medium; padding:0;"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" style="width:50%;">Markup</th> <th scope="col" style="width:50%;">Renders as  </th></tr> <tr> <td style="width:50%; background:#f9f9f9; border-width:1px;border-style:solid none none solid;border-color:#ddd; padding:9px 5px 5px; vertical-align:top;"><pre style="margin:0;border:none;padding:0; word-wrap:break-word; white-space:-moz-pre-wrap;white-space:-o-pre-wrap;white-space:-pre-wrap;white-space:pre-wrap; ">{{harvp|Smith|2011|p=25}}</pre> </td> <td style="width:50%; background:#f9f9f9; border-width:1px;border-style:solid solid none solid;border-color:#ddd; padding:5px; vertical-align:top;"><div style=""> <p><a href="#CITEREFSmith2011">Smith (2011)</a>, p. 25 </p> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:50%; border-width:1px;border-style:solid none none none;border-color:#ddd; padding:5px; vertical-align:top;"> </td> <td style="width:50%; border-width:1px;border-style:solid none none none;border-color:#ddd; padding:5px; vertical-align:top;"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><span id="Additional_comments_or_quotes"></span> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Additional_comments_or_quotes:_|ps="><span id="Additional_comments_or_quotes:_.7Cps.3D"></span>Additional comments or quotes: <code class="nowrap">|ps=</code></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F:Harvard_citation_documentation&action=edit&section=T-15" title="Additional comments or quotes: |ps= खंड के संपादित करीं"><span>संपादन करीं</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Parameter <code class="nowrap">|ps=</code> can be used to add quotes or additional comments. Note that this effect can also be achieved using <code>{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F:Harvnb" class="mw-redirect" title="टेम्पलेट:Harvnb">harvnb</a>}}</code>, if done as shown in the last example. The postscript is only effective the first time <code>{{<a class="mw-selflink selflink">sfn</a>}}</code> is used for a particular author, year and location. </p> <table style="table-layout:fixed; width:100%; margin-top:0;margin-left:0; border-width:medium; padding:0;"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" style="width:50%;">Markup</th> <th scope="col" style="width:50%;">Renders as  </th></tr> <tr> <td style="width:50%; background:#f9f9f9; border-width:1px;border-style:solid none none solid;border-color:#ddd; padding:9px 5px 5px; vertical-align:top;"><pre style="margin:0;border:none;padding:0; word-wrap:break-word; white-space:-moz-pre-wrap;white-space:-o-pre-wrap;white-space:-pre-wrap;white-space:pre-wrap; ">Some information.{{sfn|Smith|2011|p=2|ps=: "A quote verifying the information."}} == Notes == {{reflist}} </pre> </td> <td style="width:50%; background:#f9f9f9; border-width:1px;border-style:solid solid none solid;border-color:#ddd; padding:5px; vertical-align:top;"><div style=""> <p>Some information.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESmith20112_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESmith20112-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div style="color: #000000; background: none; overflow: hidden; page-break-after: avoid; font-size: 1.17em; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0.3em; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: 1.6; padding-top: 0.5em; padding-bottom: 0;">Notes</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r750784"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESmith20112-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESmith20112_19-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSmith2011">Smith 2011</a>, p. 2: "A quote verifying the information."</span> </li> </ol></div></div> </div>  </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:50%; background:#f9f9f9; border-width:1px;border-style:solid none none solid;border-color:#ddd; padding:9px 5px 5px; vertical-align:top;"><pre style="margin:0;border:none;padding:0; word-wrap:break-word; white-space:-moz-pre-wrap;white-space:-o-pre-wrap;white-space:-pre-wrap;white-space:pre-wrap; ">"A quote in a secondary source."{{sfn|Smith|2011|p=2|ps=, quoted in {{harvtxt|Jones|2010|p=343}}}} == Notes == {{reflist}} </pre> </td> <td style="width:50%; background:#f9f9f9; border-width:1px;border-style:solid solid none solid;border-color:#ddd; padding:5px; vertical-align:top;"><div style=""> <p>"A quote in a secondary source."<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESmith20112_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESmith20112-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div style="color: #000000; background: none; overflow: hidden; page-break-after: avoid; font-size: 1.17em; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0.3em; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: 1.6; padding-top: 0.5em; padding-bottom: 0;">Notes</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r750784"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESmith20112-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESmith20112_20-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSmith2011">Smith 2011</a>, p. 2, quoted in <a href="#CITEREFJones2010">Jones (2010</a>, p. 343)</span> </li> </ol></div></div> </div>  </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:50%; background:#f9f9f9; border-width:1px;border-style:solid none none solid;border-color:#ddd; padding:9px 5px 5px; vertical-align:top;"><pre style="margin:0;border:none;padding:0; word-wrap:break-word; white-space:-moz-pre-wrap;white-space:-o-pre-wrap;white-space:-pre-wrap;white-space:pre-wrap; ">Some information.<ref>{{harvnb|Smith|2011|p=2}}: "A quote verifying the information."</ref> == Notes == {{reflist}} </pre> </td> <td style="width:50%; background:#f9f9f9; border-width:1px;border-style:solid solid none solid;border-color:#ddd; padding:5px; vertical-align:top;"><div style=""> <p>Some information.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div style="color: #000000; background: none; overflow: hidden; page-break-after: avoid; font-size: 1.17em; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0.3em; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: 1.6; padding-top: 0.5em; padding-bottom: 0;">Notes</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r750784"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-21">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSmith2011">Smith 2011</a>, p. 2: "A quote verifying the information."</span> </li> </ol></div></div> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:50%; border-width:1px;border-style:solid none none none;border-color:#ddd; padding:5px; vertical-align:top;"> </td> <td style="width:50%; border-width:1px;border-style:solid none none none;border-color:#ddd; padding:5px; vertical-align:top;"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><span id="No_closing_period"></span> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="No_closing_period:_|ps=none"><span id="No_closing_period:_.7Cps.3Dnone"></span>No closing period: <code class="nowrap">|ps=none</code></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F:Harvard_citation_documentation&action=edit&section=T-16" title="No closing period: |ps=none खंड के संपादित करीं"><span>संपादन करीं</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Using <code class="nowrap">|ps=none</code> in <code>{{<a class="mw-selflink selflink">sfn</a>}}</code> removes the final period. Compare the two examples. Suppressing the default period (full stop) ensures consistency with <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%A6:Citation_Style_2" title="मदद:Citation Style 2">Citation style 2</a>, as produced by <code>{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F:Citation" title="टेम्पलेट:Citation">Citation</a>}}</code>, which does not use a trailing period (full stop) in notes. The postscript is only effective the first time <code>{{<a class="mw-selflink selflink">sfn</a>}}</code> is used for a particular author, year and location. <code class="nowrap">|ps=</code> will also suppress terminal punctuation. Follow-on editors who encounter 'empty' parameters can't know if a previous editor intended to leave that parameter blank. Using the keyword none is a positive indication of the previous editor's intent. <br /><br /> </p> <table style="table-layout:fixed; width:100%; margin-top:0;margin-left:0; border-width:medium; padding:0;"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" style="width:50%;">Markup</th> <th scope="col" style="width:50%;">Renders as  </th></tr> <tr> <td style="width:50%; background:#f9f9f9; border-width:1px;border-style:solid none none solid;border-color:#ddd; padding:9px 5px 5px; vertical-align:top;"><pre style="margin:0;border:none;padding:0; word-wrap:break-word; white-space:-moz-pre-wrap;white-space:-o-pre-wrap;white-space:-pre-wrap;white-space:pre-wrap; ">Article text.{{sfn|Smith|2011|ps=none}} == Notes == {{reflist}} </pre> </td> <td style="width:50%; background:#f9f9f9; border-width:1px;border-style:solid solid none solid;border-color:#ddd; padding:5px; vertical-align:top;"><div style=""> <p>Article text.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESmith2011_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESmith2011-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div style="color: #000000; background: none; overflow: hidden; page-break-after: avoid; font-size: 1.17em; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0.3em; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: 1.6; padding-top: 0.5em; padding-bottom: 0;">Notes</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r750784"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESmith2011-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESmith2011_22-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSmith2011">Smith 2011</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> </div>  </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:50%; background:#f9f9f9; border-width:1px;border-style:solid none none solid;border-color:#ddd; padding:9px 5px 5px; vertical-align:top;"><pre style="margin:0;border:none;padding:0; word-wrap:break-word; white-space:-moz-pre-wrap;white-space:-o-pre-wrap;white-space:-pre-wrap;white-space:pre-wrap; ">Article text.{{sfn|Smith|2011}} == Notes == {{reflist}} </pre> </td> <td style="width:50%; background:#f9f9f9; border-width:1px;border-style:solid solid none solid;border-color:#ddd; padding:5px; vertical-align:top;"><div style=""> <p>Article text.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESmith2011_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESmith2011-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div style="color: #000000; background: none; overflow: hidden; page-break-after: avoid; font-size: 1.17em; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0.3em; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: 1.6; padding-top: 0.5em; padding-bottom: 0;">Notes</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r750784"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESmith2011-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESmith2011_23-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSmith2011">Smith 2011</a>.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:50%; border-width:1px;border-style:solid none none none;border-color:#ddd; padding:5px; vertical-align:top;"> </td> <td style="width:50%; border-width:1px;border-style:solid none none none;border-color:#ddd; padding:5px; vertical-align:top;"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Adding_a_URL_for_the_page_or_location">Adding a URL for the page or location</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F:Harvard_citation_documentation&action=edit&section=T-17" title="Adding a URL for the page or location खंड के संपादित करीं"><span>संपादन करीं</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>If a specific link to the page or section is available, a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Uniform_Resource_Locator&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Uniform Resource Locator (पन्ना मौजूद नइखे)">URL</a> can be added to the location or page number. </p> <table style="table-layout:fixed; width:100%; margin-top:0;margin-left:0; border-width:medium; padding:0;"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" style="width:50%;">Markup</th> <th scope="col" style="width:50%;">Renders as  </th></tr> <tr> <td style="width:50%; background:#f9f9f9; border-width:1px;border-style:solid none none solid;border-color:#ddd; padding:9px 5px 5px; vertical-align:top;"><pre style="margin:0;border:none;padding:0; word-wrap:break-word; white-space:-moz-pre-wrap;white-space:-o-pre-wrap;white-space:-pre-wrap;white-space:pre-wrap; ">{{harv|Smith|2011|loc=[http://en.wikipedia.org chpt 3]}}</pre> </td> <td style="width:50%; background:#f9f9f9; border-width:1px;border-style:solid solid none solid;border-color:#ddd; padding:5px; vertical-align:top;"><div style=""> <p><a href="#CITEREFSmith2011">Smith 2011</a>, <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org">chpt 3</a> </p> </div>  </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:50%; background:#f9f9f9; border-width:1px;border-style:solid none none solid;border-color:#ddd; padding:9px 5px 5px; vertical-align:top;"><pre style="margin:0;border:none;padding:0; word-wrap:break-word; white-space:-moz-pre-wrap;white-space:-o-pre-wrap;white-space:-pre-wrap;white-space:pre-wrap; ">{{harv|Smith|2011|loc=[http://en.wikipedia.org &sect;7]}}</pre> </td> <td style="width:50%; background:#f9f9f9; border-width:1px;border-style:solid solid none solid;border-color:#ddd; padding:5px; vertical-align:top;"><div style=""> <p><a href="#CITEREFSmith2011">Smith 2011</a>, <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org">§7</a> </p> </div>  </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:50%; background:#f9f9f9; border-width:1px;border-style:solid none none solid;border-color:#ddd; padding:9px 5px 5px; vertical-align:top;"><pre style="margin:0;border:none;padding:0; word-wrap:break-word; white-space:-moz-pre-wrap;white-space:-o-pre-wrap;white-space:-pre-wrap;white-space:pre-wrap; ">Article text.{{sfn|Smith|2011|p=[http://en.wikipedia.org 3]}} ==Notes== {{reflist}} ==References== * {{cite book | last = Smith | year = 2011 | title = Smith's other book }}</pre> </td> <td style="width:50%; background:#f9f9f9; border-width:1px;border-style:solid solid none solid;border-color:#ddd; padding:5px; vertical-align:top;"><div style=""> <p>Article text.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESmith2011[httpenwikipediaorg_3]_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESmith2011[httpenwikipediaorg_3]-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div style="color: #000000; background: none; overflow: hidden; page-break-after: avoid; font-size: 1.17em; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0.3em; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: 1.6; padding-top: 0.5em; padding-bottom: 0;">Notes</div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESmith2011[httpenwikipediaorg_3]-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESmith2011[httpenwikipediaorg_3]_24-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSmith2011">Smith 2011</a>, p. <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org">3</a>.</span> </li> </ol> <div style="color: #000000; background: none; overflow: hidden; page-break-after: avoid; font-size: 1.17em; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0.3em; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: 1.6; padding-top: 0.5em; padding-bottom: 0;">References</div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r774431"><cite id="CITEREFSmith2011" class="citation book cs1">Smith (2011). <i>Smith's other book</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Smith%27s+other+book&rft.date=2011&rft.au=Smith&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbh.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F%3ASfn" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F:Cite_book" title="टेम्पलेट:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Invalid <code class="cs1-code">|ref=harv</code> (<a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%A6:CS1_errors#invalid_param_val" class="mw-redirect" title="मदद:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></li></ul> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:50%; border-width:1px;border-style:solid none none none;border-color:#ddd; padding:5px; vertical-align:top;"> </td> <td style="width:50%; border-width:1px;border-style:solid none none none;border-color:#ddd; padding:5px; vertical-align:top;"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Possible_issues">Possible issues</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F:Harvard_citation_documentation&action=edit&section=T-18" title="Possible issues खंड के संपादित करीं"><span>संपादन करीं</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Wikilink_to_citation_does_not_work">Wikilink to citation does not work</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F:Harvard_citation_documentation&action=edit&section=T-19" title="Wikilink to citation does not work खंड के संपादित करीं"><span>संपादन करीं</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>If an article is using this template, and nothing happens when you click on the highlighted <a href="/wiki/Wikilink" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikilink">wikilink</a> from a Harvard style citation to a full citation at the bottom of the page, there are several possible solutions. If: </p> <ol><li>The correct citation does <i>not</i> appear at the bottom of the article. <b>Solution</b>: Find the source (it may be copied from an article on a similar subject), and check that it verifies the text. If the source can't be found, tag the citation with <code>{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F:Citation_not_found" title="टेम्पलेट:Citation not found">citation not found</a>}}</code>.</li> <li>The correct citation appears at the bottom of the article, and <ol><li>The Harvard citation uses a template (such as <code>{{<a class="mw-selflink selflink">sfn</a>}}</code> or <code>{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F:Harv" class="mw-redirect" title="टेम्पलेट:Harv">harv</a>}}</code>): <ol><li>The citation uses a template from the list at <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%A6:Citation_Style_1" title="मदद:Citation Style 1">Citation Style 1</a>: <ol><li>The name is spelled or capitalized differently here than the citation. <b>Solution</b>: check the source for the correct spelling.</li> <li>The year is different here than the citation. <b>Solution</b>: check the source for the correct year.</li> <li>The citation template requires <code class="nowrap">|ref=harv</code> (not needed for <code>{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F:Citation" title="टेम्पलेट:Citation">citation</a>}}</code>, but is needed for most other <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%A6:Citation_Style_1" title="मदद:Citation Style 1">Citation Style 1</a> templates). <b>Solution</b>: Add <code class="nowrap">|ref=harv</code>.</li> <li>The template has a <code class="nowrap">|date=</code> field and no <code class="nowrap">|year=</code> field, but the format of the <code class="nowrap">|date=</code> field is unusual. <b>Solution</b>: Try to fix the date. If the link still does not work, add <code class="nowrap">|year=</code> to the citation template. (It's okay if it has both.)</li> <li>The citation does not have an author's, or an editor's, last name (authors take precedence over editors). <b>Solution</b>: check that <code class="nowrap">|ref={{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F:Harvid" class="mw-redirect" title="टेम्पलेट:Harvid">harvid</a>}}</code> is set correctly (see below).</li></ol></li> <li>The citation uses a <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%A6:Citation_Style_Vancouver&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="मदद:Citation Style Vancouver (पन्ना मौजूद नइखे)">Citation Style Vancouver</a> template. <b>Solution</b>: check that <code class="nowrap">|harvid=</code> is set correctly (see below).</li> <li>The citation uses a template that does not support <code class="nowrap">|ref=</code> (See <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE:Citation_templates_and_reference_anchors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="विकिपीडिया:Citation templates and reference anchors (पन्ना मौजूद नइखे)">Wikipedia:Citation templates and reference anchors</a>). <b>Solution</b>: An anchor can be created using <code>{{wikicite|id={{harvid|<i>args</i>}}|reference={{<i>citation</i>}}}}</code>.</li> <li>The citation does not use a template: <ol><li>It has no wikicode to create an anchor. <b>Solution</b>: If <code>{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F:Citation/core" title="टेम्पलेट:Citation/core">cite *</a>}}</code> citation templates are used liberally throughout the article, then reformat the citation with the appropriate <code>{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F:Citation/core" title="टेम्पलेट:Citation/core">cite *</a>}}</code> template and set the <code class="nowrap">|ref=</code> appropriately. Otherwise consult with local editors on the talk page about how to proceed. Either add <code>{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F:Citation/core" title="टेम्पलेट:Citation/core">cite *</a>}}</code> templates and <code>{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F:Harv" class="mw-redirect" title="टेम्पलेट:Harv">harv</a>}}</code> templates, or remove all templates, depending on what local editors prefer. A few articles use <code>{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F:Wikicite" title="टेम्पलेट:Wikicite">wikicite</a>}}</code> to create an anchor as an alternative to standard templates.</li> <li>Uses a <code class="nowrap" style=""><cite>...</cite></code> span to create an anchor. <b>Solution</b>: remove the cite span (these are deprecated) and proceed as with the previous.</li> <li>Uses <code>{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F:Wikicite" title="टेम्पलेट:Wikicite">wikicite</a>}}</code>. <b>Solution</b>: Check that <code class="nowrap">|id={{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F:Harvid" class="mw-redirect" title="टेम्पलेट:Harvid">harvid</a>}}</code> matches.</li></ol></li></ol></li> <li>If the Harvard citation uses a handwritten wikilink, such as <code>[[#Reference-Smith2006|Smith (2006)]]</code> <ol><li>The citation uses a citation template which supports <code class="nowrap">|ref=</code> (See <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE:Citation_templates_and_reference_anchors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="विकिपीडिया:Citation templates and reference anchors (पन्ना मौजूद नइखे)">Wikipedia:Citation templates and reference anchors</a>). <b>Solution</b>: Check that <code class="nowrap">|ref=</code> is set to a matching id.</li> <li>Otherwise, check that the reference has <code>{{wikicite|ref=<i>id</i>|reference=<i>citation</i>}}</code> with a matching id.</li></ol></li></ol></li></ol> <p>Templates that have broken <a href="/wiki/Wikilink" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikilink">wikilinks</a> using these templates are added to the category <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%80:All_articles_with_broken_links_to_citations&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="श्रेणी:All articles with broken links to citations (पन्ना मौजूद नइखे)">श्रेणी:All articles with broken links to citations</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="More_than_one_work_in_a_year">More than one work in a year</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F:Harvard_citation_documentation&action=edit&section=T-20" title="More than one work in a year खंड के संपादित करीं"><span>संपादन करीं</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Where there is a need to cite more than one work <i>by the same author published in the same year</i>, the standard way to disambiguate such works is to add a letter suffix after the year element of the <span class="nowrap"><code>{{sfn}}</code></span> template (e.g. <span class="nowrap"><code>{{sfn|Smith|2006a}}</code></span> and <span class="nowrap"><code>{{sfn|Smith|2006b}}</code></span>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Templates_that_use_Module:Citation/CS1"><span id="Templates_that_use_Module:Citation.2FCS1"></span>Templates that use Module:Citation/CS1</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F:Harvard_citation_documentation&action=edit&section=T-21" title="Templates that use Module:Citation/CS1 खंड के संपादित करीं"><span>संपादन करीं</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>When <span class="nowrap"><code>{{sfn}}</code></span> is used with <code>{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F:Citation" title="टेम्पलेट:Citation">citation</a>}}</code> or <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%A6:Citation_Style_1" title="मदद:Citation Style 1">Citation Style 1</a> templates, a year-suffix letter may be added to <code class="nowrap">|date=</code> for all accepted date formats except year initial numeric (<span style="font-size:85%;">YYYY-MM-DD</span>). It is not necessary to include both <code class="nowrap">|year=</code> and <code class="nowrap">|date=</code>. If both are included, <code class="nowrap">|year=</code> is used for the <code>CITEREF</code> anchor to be compliant with legacy citations. </p> <dl><dd><code class="nowrap">|date=2013a</code> – simple year only dates</dd> <dd><code class="nowrap">|date=Jan 2013b</code> or <code class="nowrap">|date=Winter 2013b</code> – month or season and year dates</dd> <dd><code class="nowrap">|date=9 November 2013b</code> or <code class="nowrap">|date=November 9, 2013b</code> – full dates</dd> <dd><code class="nowrap">|date=June–July 2013c</code> or <code class="nowrap">|date=Winter–Spring 2013c</code> – month or season ranges and year dates</dd> <dd><code class="nowrap">|date=c. 2013d</code> – circa year dates</dd> <dd><code class="nowrap">|date=2024–2025f</code> or <code class="nowrap">|date=Summer 2024–25f</code> – year ranges</dd> <dd><code class="nowrap">|date=n.d.e</code> – no date (n.d.)</dd> <dd><s><code class="nowrap">|date=2013x-11-09</code></s> – not supported, the template must use <code class="nowrap">|year=2013x</code></dd></dl> <table style="table-layout:fixed; width:100%; margin-top:0;margin-left:0; border-width:medium; padding:0;"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" style="width:50%;">Markup</th> <th scope="col" style="width:50%;">Renders as  </th></tr> <tr> <td style="width:50%; background:#f9f9f9; border-width:1px;border-style:solid none none solid;border-color:#ddd; padding:9px 5px 5px; vertical-align:top;"><pre style="margin:0;border:none;padding:0; word-wrap:break-word; white-space:-moz-pre-wrap;white-space:-o-pre-wrap;white-space:-pre-wrap;white-space:pre-wrap; ">Article text.{{sfn|Smith|1993a|p=25}} More text.{{sfn|Smith|1993b|p=32}} ==Notes== {{reflist |close=1}} ==References== * {{cite journal |last=Smith |first=Karen |date=January 1993a |title=Smith's first paper |journal=Important Journal |ref=harv }} * {{cite journal |last=Smith |first=Karen |date=Spring–Summer 1993b |title=Smith's second paper |journal=Another Important Journal |ref =harv }}</pre> </td> <td style="width:50%; background:#f9f9f9; border-width:1px;border-style:solid solid none solid;border-color:#ddd; padding:5px; vertical-align:top;"><div style=""> <p>Article text.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESmith1993a25_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESmith1993a25-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> More text.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESmith1993b32_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESmith1993b32-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div style="color: #000000; background: none; overflow: hidden; page-break-after: avoid; font-size: 1.17em; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0.3em; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: 1.6; padding-top: 0.5em; padding-bottom: 0;">Notes</div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESmith1993a25-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESmith1993a25_25-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSmith1993a">Smith 1993a</a>, p. 25.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESmith1993b32-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESmith1993b32_26-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSmith1993b">Smith 1993b</a>, p. 32.</span> </li> </ol> <div style="color: #000000; background: none; overflow: hidden; page-break-after: avoid; font-size: 1.17em; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0.3em; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: 1.6; padding-top: 0.5em; padding-bottom: 0;">References</div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r774431"><cite id="CITEREFSmith1993a" class="citation journal cs1">Smith, Karen (January 1993a). "Smith's first paper". <i>Important Journal</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Important+Journal&rft.atitle=Smith%27s+first+paper&rft.date=1993-01&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=Karen&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbh.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F%3ASfn" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F:Cite_journal" title="टेम्पलेट:Cite journal">cite journal</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Invalid <code class="cs1-code">|ref=harv</code> (<a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%A6:CS1_errors#invalid_param_val" class="mw-redirect" title="मदद:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r774431"><cite id="CITEREFSmith1993b" class="citation journal cs1">Smith, Karen (Spring–Summer 1993b). "Smith's second paper". <i>Another Important Journal</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Another+Important+Journal&rft.atitle=Smith%27s+second+paper&rft.ssn=spring&rft.chron=spring%E2%80%93summer&rft.date=1993&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=Karen&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbh.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F%3ASfn" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F:Cite_journal" title="टेम्पलेट:Cite journal">cite journal</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Invalid <code class="cs1-code">|ref=harv</code> (<a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%A6:CS1_errors#invalid_param_val" class="mw-redirect" title="मदद:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></li></ul> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:50%; border-width:1px;border-style:solid none none none;border-color:#ddd; padding:5px; vertical-align:top;"> </td> <td style="width:50%; border-width:1px;border-style:solid none none none;border-color:#ddd; padding:5px; vertical-align:top;"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="More_than_one_author_with_the_same_last_name">More than one author with the same last name</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F:Harvard_citation_documentation&action=edit&section=T-22" title="More than one author with the same last name खंड के संपादित करीं"><span>संपादन करीं</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The above solution to add a letter suffix after the year element also works for multiple authors with the same last name. For example, both <a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_Bushman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Richard Bushman (पन्ना मौजूद नइखे)">Richard Bushman</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Claudia_Lauper_Bushman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Claudia Lauper Bushman (पन्ना मौजूद नइखे)">Claudia Lauper Bushman</a> published books in 2006. To differentiate between the two books, the first one is given the year "2006a" and the second one "2006b". </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Large_numbers_of_authors">Large numbers of authors</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F:Harvard_citation_documentation&action=edit&section=T-23" title="Large numbers of authors खंड के संपादित करीं"><span>संपादन करीं</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Only the first four authors are required by the template. Listing more is not supported. It is also possible to use the <code class="nowrap">|ref={{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F:Harvid" class="mw-redirect" title="टेम्पलेट:Harvid">harvid</a>}}</code> in the citation template, which allows a more concise citation in the article text. </p> <table style="table-layout:fixed; width:100%; margin-top:0;margin-left:0; border-width:medium; padding:0;"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" style="width:50%;">Markup</th> <th scope="col" style="width:50%;">Renders as  </th></tr> <tr> <td style="width:50%; background:#f9f9f9; border-width:1px;border-style:solid none none solid;border-color:#ddd; padding:9px 5px 5px; vertical-align:top;"><pre style="margin:0;border:none;padding:0; word-wrap:break-word; white-space:-moz-pre-wrap;white-space:-o-pre-wrap;white-space:-pre-wrap;white-space:pre-wrap; ">Article text {{harv|Smith|Jones|Brown|Black|1994|p=25}}. ==References== * {{cite journal | last = Smith | last2 = Jones | last3 = Brown | last4 = Black | last5 = Davis | last6 = Martinez | last7 = Hsu | year= 1994 | title= Scientific paper written by dozens of scientists | journal = Important Journal | ref = harv }}</pre> </td> <td style="width:50%; background:#f9f9f9; border-width:1px;border-style:solid solid none solid;border-color:#ddd; padding:5px; vertical-align:top;"><div style=""> <p>Article text <a href="#CITEREFSmithJonesBrownBlack1994">Smith et al. 1994</a>, p. 25. </p> <div style="color: #000000; background: none; overflow: hidden; page-break-after: avoid; font-size: 1.17em; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0.3em; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: 1.6; padding-top: 0.5em; padding-bottom: 0;">References</div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r774431"><cite id="CITEREFSmithJonesBrownBlack1994" class="citation journal cs1">Smith; Jones; Brown; Black; Davis; Martinez; Hsu (1994). "Scientific paper written by dozens of scientists". <i>Important Journal</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Important+Journal&rft.atitle=Scientific+paper+written+by+dozens+of+scientists&rft.date=1994&rft.au=Smith&rft.au=Jones&rft.au=Brown&rft.au=Black&rft.au=Davis&rft.au=Martinez&rft.au=Hsu&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbh.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F%3ASfn" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F:Cite_journal" title="टेम्पलेट:Cite journal">cite journal</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Invalid <code class="cs1-code">|ref=harv</code> (<a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%A6:CS1_errors#invalid_param_val" class="mw-redirect" title="मदद:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></li></ul> </div>  </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:50%; background:#f9f9f9; border-width:1px;border-style:solid none none solid;border-color:#ddd; padding:9px 5px 5px; vertical-align:top;"><pre style="margin:0;border:none;padding:0; word-wrap:break-word; white-space:-moz-pre-wrap;white-space:-o-pre-wrap;white-space:-pre-wrap;white-space:pre-wrap; ">Article text {{harv|Smith et al.|1995|p=25}}. ==References== * {{cite journal | last = Smith | last2 = Jones | last3 = Brown | last4 = Black | last5 = Davis | last6 = Martinez | last7 = Hsu | year= 1995 | title= Another paper by even more scientists | journal = Important Journal | ref = {{harvid|Smith et al.|1995}} }}</pre> </td> <td style="width:50%; background:#f9f9f9; border-width:1px;border-style:solid solid none solid;border-color:#ddd; padding:5px; vertical-align:top;"><div style=""> <p>Article text <a href="#CITEREFSmith_et_al.1995">Smith et al. 1995</a>, p. 25. </p> <div style="color: #000000; background: none; overflow: hidden; page-break-after: avoid; font-size: 1.17em; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0.3em; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: 1.6; padding-top: 0.5em; padding-bottom: 0;">References</div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r774431"><cite id="CITEREFSmith_et_al.1995" class="citation journal cs1">Smith; Jones; Brown; Black; Davis; Martinez; Hsu (1995). "Another paper by even more scientists". <i>Important Journal</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Important+Journal&rft.atitle=Another+paper+by+even+more+scientists&rft.date=1995&rft.au=Smith&rft.au=Jones&rft.au=Brown&rft.au=Black&rft.au=Davis&rft.au=Martinez&rft.au=Hsu&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbh.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F%3ASfn" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:50%; border-width:1px;border-style:solid none none none;border-color:#ddd; padding:5px; vertical-align:top;"> </td> <td style="width:50%; border-width:1px;border-style:solid none none none;border-color:#ddd; padding:5px; vertical-align:top;"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="No_author_name_in_citation_template">No author name in citation template</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F:Harvard_citation_documentation&action=edit&section=T-24" title="No author name in citation template खंड के संपादित करीं"><span>संपादन करीं</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Some sources do not have a single author with a last name, such as a magazine article or a report from a government institution. There is no consensus (in Wikipedia or among citation styles) about how to format author–date citations to works that do not have a specific author. Several choices are: </p> <ol><li>For a newspaper or periodical you may use the name of the paper and the date.</li> <li>For a publication by an institution, use either: <ol><li>The initials of the institution</li> <li>The name of the institution</li></ol></li> <li>Alternatively, some style guides recommend using the title of the article.</li> <li>Other style guides recommend using "Anonymous" or "Anon."</li></ol> <p>An article should adopt one of these styles consistently. Using <code class="nowrap">|ref={{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F:Harvid" class="mw-redirect" title="टेम्पलेट:Harvid">harvid</a>}}</code> in the citation template can handle these cases. </p> <table style="table-layout:fixed; width:100%; margin-top:0;margin-left:0; border-width:medium; padding:0;"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" style="width:50%;">Markup</th> <th scope="col" style="width:50%;">Renders as  </th></tr> <tr> <td style="width:50%; background:#f9f9f9; border-width:1px;border-style:solid none none solid;border-color:#ddd; padding:9px 5px 5px; vertical-align:top;"><pre style="margin:0;border:none;padding:0; word-wrap:break-word; white-space:-moz-pre-wrap;white-space:-o-pre-wrap;white-space:-pre-wrap;white-space:pre-wrap; ">Article text.{{sfn |BGI|1996|p=429}} ==Notes== {{reflist}} ==References== * {{cite book | title = Important Book | year = 1996 | publisher = Big Government Institution | ref = {{harvid|BGI|1996}} }}</pre> </td> <td style="width:50%; background:#f9f9f9; border-width:1px;border-style:solid solid none solid;border-color:#ddd; padding:5px; vertical-align:top;"><div style=""> <p>Article text.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBGI1996429_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBGI1996429-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div style="color: #000000; background: none; overflow: hidden; page-break-after: avoid; font-size: 1.17em; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0.3em; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: 1.6; padding-top: 0.5em; padding-bottom: 0;">Notes</div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBGI1996429-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBGI1996429_27-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBGI1996">BGI 1996</a>, p. 429.</span> </li> </ol> <div style="color: #000000; background: none; overflow: hidden; page-break-after: avoid; font-size: 1.17em; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0.3em; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: 1.6; padding-top: 0.5em; padding-bottom: 0;">References</div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r774431"><cite id="CITEREFBGI1996" class="citation book cs1"><i>Important Book</i>. Big Government Institution. 1996.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Important+Book&rft.pub=Big+Government+Institution&rft.date=1996&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbh.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F%3ASfn" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </div>  </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:50%; background:#f9f9f9; border-width:1px;border-style:solid none none solid;border-color:#ddd; padding:9px 5px 5px; vertical-align:top;"><pre style="margin:0;border:none;padding:0; word-wrap:break-word; white-space:-moz-pre-wrap;white-space:-o-pre-wrap;white-space:-pre-wrap;white-space:pre-wrap; ">Article text.{{sfn |''Popular Magazine''|1996|p=29}} ==Notes== {{reflist}} ==References== * {{cite magazine | magazine = Popular Magazine | title = An Article by an Anonymous Author | year = 1996 | ref = {{harvid|Popular Magazine|1996}} }}</pre> </td> <td style="width:50%; background:#f9f9f9; border-width:1px;border-style:solid solid none solid;border-color:#ddd; padding:5px; vertical-align:top;"><div style=""> <p>Article text.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTE''Popular_Magazine''199629_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTE''Popular_Magazine''199629-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div style="color: #000000; background: none; overflow: hidden; page-break-after: avoid; font-size: 1.17em; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0.3em; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: 1.6; padding-top: 0.5em; padding-bottom: 0;">Notes</div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTE''Popular_Magazine''199629-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTE''Popular_Magazine''199629_28-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPopular_Magazine1996"><i>Popular Magazine</i> 1996</a>, p. 29.</span> </li> </ol> <div style="color: #000000; background: none; overflow: hidden; page-break-after: avoid; font-size: 1.17em; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0.3em; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: 1.6; padding-top: 0.5em; padding-bottom: 0;">References</div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r774431"><cite id="CITEREFPopular_Magazine1996" class="citation magazine cs1">"An Article by an Anonymous Author". <i>Popular Magazine</i>. 1996.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Popular+Magazine&rft.atitle=An+Article+by+an+Anonymous+Author&rft.date=1996&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbh.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F%3ASfn" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:50%; border-width:1px;border-style:solid none none none;border-color:#ddd; padding:5px; vertical-align:top;"> </td> <td style="width:50%; border-width:1px;border-style:solid none none none;border-color:#ddd; padding:5px; vertical-align:top;"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Citation_has_|date=_and_no_|year="><span id="Citation_has_.7Cdate.3D_and_no_.7Cyear.3D"></span>Citation has <code class="nowrap">|date=</code> and no <code class="nowrap">|year=</code></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F:Harvard_citation_documentation&action=edit&section=T-25" title="Citation has |date= and no |year= खंड के संपादित करीं"><span>संपादन करीं</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Either the <code class="nowrap">|year=</code> or <code class="nowrap">|date=</code> of a citation template can be matched – the template logic can extract the year from a full date. If the date parameter is not a full date, then the extraction will fail. If the link does not seem to work, it also possible to set both <code class="nowrap">|date=</code> and <code class="nowrap">|year=</code> parameters. The template will display the date and use the year for the anchor. If only the year is known the <code class="nowrap">|year=</code> field must be used in the citation for the link to work correctly (i.e. <code class="nowrap">|date=2005</code> may not work correctly). These two examples show a year being successfully extracted from full date. </p> <table style="table-layout:fixed; width:100%; margin-top:0;margin-left:0; border-width:medium; padding:0;"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" style="width:50%;">Markup</th> <th scope="col" style="width:50%;">Renders as  </th></tr> <tr> <td style="width:50%; background:#f9f9f9; border-width:1px;border-style:solid none none solid;border-color:#ddd; padding:9px 5px 5px; vertical-align:top;"><pre style="margin:0;border:none;padding:0; word-wrap:break-word; white-space:-moz-pre-wrap;white-space:-o-pre-wrap;white-space:-pre-wrap;white-space:pre-wrap; ">Article text.{{sfn|Smith|1997|p=101}} ==Notes== {{reflist}} ==References== * {{cite journal | last = Smith | first = Karen | date = 11 May 1997 | title = Smith's 1997 paper | journal= Important Journal | ref = harv }}</pre> </td> <td style="width:50%; background:#f9f9f9; border-width:1px;border-style:solid solid none solid;border-color:#ddd; padding:5px; vertical-align:top;"><div style=""> <p>Article text.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESmith1997101_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESmith1997101-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div style="color: #000000; background: none; overflow: hidden; page-break-after: avoid; font-size: 1.17em; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0.3em; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: 1.6; padding-top: 0.5em; padding-bottom: 0;">Notes</div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESmith1997101-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESmith1997101_29-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSmith1997">Smith 1997</a>, p. 101.</span> </li> </ol> <div style="color: #000000; background: none; overflow: hidden; page-break-after: avoid; font-size: 1.17em; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0.3em; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: 1.6; padding-top: 0.5em; padding-bottom: 0;">References</div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r774431"><cite id="CITEREFSmith1997" class="citation journal cs1">Smith, Karen (11 May 1997). "Smith's 1997 paper". <i>Important Journal</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Important+Journal&rft.atitle=Smith%27s+1997+paper&rft.date=1997-05-11&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=Karen&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbh.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F%3ASfn" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F:Cite_journal" title="टेम्पलेट:Cite journal">cite journal</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Invalid <code class="cs1-code">|ref=harv</code> (<a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%A6:CS1_errors#invalid_param_val" class="mw-redirect" title="मदद:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></li></ul> </div>  </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:50%; background:#f9f9f9; border-width:1px;border-style:solid none none solid;border-color:#ddd; padding:9px 5px 5px; vertical-align:top;"><pre style="margin:0;border:none;padding:0; word-wrap:break-word; white-space:-moz-pre-wrap;white-space:-o-pre-wrap;white-space:-pre-wrap;white-space:pre-wrap; ">Article text.{{sfn|Smith|1998|p=101}} ==Notes== {{reflist}} ==References== * {{cite journal | last = Smith | first = Karen | date = May 1998 | title = Smith's 1998 paper | journal= Important Journal | ref = harv }}</pre> </td> <td style="width:50%; background:#f9f9f9; border-width:1px;border-style:solid solid none solid;border-color:#ddd; padding:5px; vertical-align:top;"><div style=""> <p>Article text.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESmith1998101_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESmith1998101-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div style="color: #000000; background: none; overflow: hidden; page-break-after: avoid; font-size: 1.17em; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0.3em; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: 1.6; padding-top: 0.5em; padding-bottom: 0;">Notes</div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESmith1998101-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESmith1998101_30-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSmith1998">Smith 1998</a>, p. 101.</span> </li> </ol> <div style="color: #000000; background: none; overflow: hidden; page-break-after: avoid; font-size: 1.17em; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0.3em; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: 1.6; padding-top: 0.5em; padding-bottom: 0;">References</div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r774431"><cite id="CITEREFSmith1998" class="citation journal cs1">Smith, Karen (May 1998). "Smith's 1998 paper". <i>Important Journal</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Important+Journal&rft.atitle=Smith%27s+1998+paper&rft.date=1998-05&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=Karen&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbh.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F%3ASfn" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F:Cite_journal" title="टेम्पलेट:Cite journal">cite journal</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Invalid <code class="cs1-code">|ref=harv</code> (<a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%A6:CS1_errors#invalid_param_val" class="mw-redirect" title="मदद:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></li></ul> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:50%; border-width:1px;border-style:solid none none none;border-color:#ddd; padding:5px; vertical-align:top;"> </td> <td style="width:50%; border-width:1px;border-style:solid none none none;border-color:#ddd; padding:5px; vertical-align:top;"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Citation_template_does_not_support_|ref=harv"><span id="Citation_template_does_not_support_.7Cref.3Dharv"></span>Citation template does not support <code class="nowrap">|ref=harv</code></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F:Harvard_citation_documentation&action=edit&section=T-26" title="Citation template does not support |ref=harv खंड के संपादित करीं"><span>संपादन करीं</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%A6:Citation_Style_Vancouver&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="मदद:Citation Style Vancouver (पन्ना मौजूद नइखे)">Citation Style Vancouver</a> family of templates use parameter <code class="nowrap">|ref=harvid</code> to create an anchor for the Harvard citation templates. This must be set to a concatenation of the parameters passed to the Harvard citation template. </p> <table style="table-layout:fixed; width:100%; margin-top:0;margin-left:0; border-width:medium; padding:0;"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" style="width:50%;">Markup</th> <th scope="col" style="width:50%;">Renders as  </th></tr> <tr> <td style="width:50%; background:#f9f9f9; border-width:1px;border-style:solid none none solid;border-color:#ddd; padding:9px 5px 5px; vertical-align:top;"><pre style="margin:0;border:none;padding:0; word-wrap:break-word; white-space:-moz-pre-wrap;white-space:-o-pre-wrap;white-space:-pre-wrap;white-space:pre-wrap; ">Article text.{{sfn|Smith|1999|p=101}} ==Notes== {{reflist}} ==References== * {{vcite book | author = Smith K | year = 1999 | title = Smith's 1999 Book | harvid = Smith1999 }}</pre> </td> <td style="width:50%; background:#f9f9f9; border-width:1px;border-style:solid solid none solid;border-color:#ddd; padding:5px; vertical-align:top;"><div style=""> <p>Article text.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESmith1999101_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESmith1999101-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div style="color: #000000; background: none; overflow: hidden; page-break-after: avoid; font-size: 1.17em; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0.3em; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: 1.6; padding-top: 0.5em; padding-bottom: 0;">Notes</div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESmith1999101-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESmith1999101_31-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSmith1999">Smith 1999</a>, p. 101.</span> </li> </ol> <div style="color: #000000; background: none; overflow: hidden; page-break-after: avoid; font-size: 1.17em; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0.3em; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: 1.6; padding-top: 0.5em; padding-bottom: 0;">References</div> <ul><li><span class="citation" id="CITEREFSmith1999">Smith K. <i>Smith's 1999 Book</i>. 1999.</span></li></ul> </div>  </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:50%; background:#f9f9f9; border-width:1px;border-style:solid none none solid;border-color:#ddd; padding:9px 5px 5px; vertical-align:top;"><pre style="margin:0;border:none;padding:0; word-wrap:break-word; white-space:-moz-pre-wrap;white-space:-o-pre-wrap;white-space:-pre-wrap;white-space:pre-wrap; ">Article text.{{sfn|Smith|2000|p=101}} ==Notes== {{reflist}} ==References== * {{cite thesis | last = Smith | first = Karen | date = May 2000 | title = Smith's Thesis | ref = {{harvid|Smith|2000}} }}</pre> </td> <td style="width:50%; background:#f9f9f9; border-width:1px;border-style:solid solid none solid;border-color:#ddd; padding:5px; vertical-align:top;"><div style=""> <p>Article text.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESmith2000101_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESmith2000101-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div style="color: #000000; background: none; overflow: hidden; page-break-after: avoid; font-size: 1.17em; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0.3em; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: 1.6; padding-top: 0.5em; padding-bottom: 0;">Notes</div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESmith2000101-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESmith2000101_32-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSmith2000">Smith 2000</a>, p. 101.</span> </li> </ol> <div style="color: #000000; background: none; overflow: hidden; page-break-after: avoid; font-size: 1.17em; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0.3em; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: 1.6; padding-top: 0.5em; padding-bottom: 0;">References</div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r774431"><cite id="CITEREFSmith2000" class="citation thesis cs1">Smith, Karen (May 2000). <i>Smith's Thesis</i> (Thesis).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adissertation&rft.title=Smith%27s+Thesis&rft.date=2000-05&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=Karen&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbh.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F%3ASfn" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F:Cite_thesis" title="टेम्पलेट:Cite thesis">cite thesis</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: ref duplicates default (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%80:CS1_maint:_ref_duplicates_default&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="श्रेणी:CS1 maint: ref duplicates default (पन्ना मौजूद नइखे)">link</a>)</span></li></ul> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:50%; border-width:1px;border-style:solid none none none;border-color:#ddd; padding:5px; vertical-align:top;"> </td> <td style="width:50%; border-width:1px;border-style:solid none none none;border-color:#ddd; padding:5px; vertical-align:top;"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Citation_format_does_not_support_anchors:_{{wikicite}}"><span id="Citation_format_does_not_support_anchors:_.7B.7Bwikicite.7D.7D"></span>Citation format does not support anchors: <code>{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F:Wikicite" title="टेम्पलेट:Wikicite">wikicite</a>}}</code></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F:Harvard_citation_documentation&action=edit&section=T-27" title="Citation format does not support anchors: {{wikicite}} खंड के संपादित करीं"><span>संपादन करीं</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In a few very rare cases, it may be impossible for the citation templates to create an anchor. Either (1) the citation is formatted with a template that does not support the <code class="nowrap">|ref=</code> parameter or (2) the source can't be described using our citation templates at all. In these cases, it is possible to use <code>{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F:Wikicite" title="टेम्पलेट:Wikicite">wikicite</a>}}</code> to make the anchor. (As of November 2010, there are only approximately 100 articles that require this technique.) It is also possible that (3) local editors would prefer not to use citation templates. In this case, it is important to discuss what the local editors would like to do about the bad links. It is always possible to simply remove <code>{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F:Harv" class="mw-redirect" title="टेम्पलेट:Harv">harv</a>}}</code> or <code>{{<a class="mw-selflink selflink">sfn</a>}}</code>. </p> <table style="table-layout:fixed; width:100%; margin-top:0;margin-left:0; border-width:medium; padding:0;"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" style="width:50%;">Markup</th> <th scope="col" style="width:50%;">Renders as  </th></tr> <tr> <td style="width:50%; background:#f9f9f9; border-width:1px;border-style:solid none none solid;border-color:#ddd; padding:9px 5px 5px; vertical-align:top;"><pre style="margin:0;border:none;padding:0; word-wrap:break-word; white-space:-moz-pre-wrap;white-space:-o-pre-wrap;white-space:-pre-wrap;white-space:pre-wrap; ">Article text.{{sfn |Big Government Agency|1999}} ==Notes== {{reflist}} ==References== * {{wikicite | reference = {{cite report | title=Important Government Report | publisher=Big Government Agency | year=1999 }} | ref = {{harvid|Big Government Agency|1999}} }} </pre> </td> <td style="width:50%; background:#f9f9f9; border-width:1px;border-style:solid solid none solid;border-color:#ddd; padding:5px; vertical-align:top;"><div style=""> <p>Article text.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBig_Government_Agency1999_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBig_Government_Agency1999-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div style="color: #000000; background: none; overflow: hidden; page-break-after: avoid; font-size: 1.17em; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0.3em; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: 1.6; padding-top: 0.5em; padding-bottom: 0;">Notes</div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBig_Government_Agency1999-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBig_Government_Agency1999_33-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBig_Government_Agency1999">Big Government Agency 1999</a>.</span> </li> </ol> <div style="color: #000000; background: none; overflow: hidden; page-break-after: avoid; font-size: 1.17em; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0.3em; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: 1.6; padding-top: 0.5em; padding-bottom: 0;">References</div> <ul><li><span class="citation wikicite" id="CITEREFBig_Government_Agency1999"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r774431"><cite class="citation report cs1">Important Government Report (Report). Big Government Agency. 1999.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=report&rft.btitle=Important+Government+Report&rft.pub=Big+Government+Agency&rft.date=1999&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbh.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F%3ASfn" class="Z3988"></span></span></li></ul> </div>  </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:50%; background:#f9f9f9; border-width:1px;border-style:solid none none solid;border-color:#ddd; padding:9px 5px 5px; vertical-align:top;"><pre style="margin:0;border:none;padding:0; word-wrap:break-word; white-space:-moz-pre-wrap;white-space:-o-pre-wrap;white-space:-pre-wrap;white-space:pre-wrap; ">Article text.{{sfn |A particularly unusual citation}} ==Notes== {{reflist}} ==References== * {{wikicite | reference = A source that can't be described using our citation templates at all. | ref = {{harvid|A particularly unusual citation}} }} </pre> </td> <td style="width:50%; background:#f9f9f9; border-width:1px;border-style:solid solid none solid;border-color:#ddd; padding:5px; vertical-align:top;"><div style=""> <p>Article text.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEA_particularly_unusual_citation_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEA_particularly_unusual_citation-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div style="color: #000000; background: none; overflow: hidden; page-break-after: avoid; font-size: 1.17em; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0.3em; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: 1.6; padding-top: 0.5em; padding-bottom: 0;">Notes</div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEA_particularly_unusual_citation-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEA_particularly_unusual_citation_34-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFA_particularly_unusual_citation">A particularly unusual citation</a>.</span> </li> </ol> <div style="color: #000000; background: none; overflow: hidden; page-break-after: avoid; font-size: 1.17em; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0.3em; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: 1.6; padding-top: 0.5em; padding-bottom: 0;">References</div> <ul><li><span class="citation wikicite" id="CITEREFA_particularly_unusual_citation">A source that can't be described using our citation templates at all.</span></li></ul> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:50%; border-width:1px;border-style:solid none none none;border-color:#ddd; padding:5px; vertical-align:top;"> </td> <td style="width:50%; border-width:1px;border-style:solid none none none;border-color:#ddd; padding:5px; vertical-align:top;"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>It is also possible to use <code class="nowrap" style=""><cite></code> to achieve the same effect, but this may not be compatible with <a href="/w/index.php?title=HTML_5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="HTML 5 (पन्ना मौजूद नइखे)">HTML 5</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Citation_has_multiple_authors_and_no_date">Citation has multiple authors and no date</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F:Harvard_citation_documentation&action=edit&section=T-28" title="Citation has multiple authors and no date खंड के संपादित करीं"><span>संपादन करीं</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The templates assume that the last field is the year. Where there are multiple authors and no year the template will form a correct link but will display the last author as if it were a year. To force the displayed text to show all authors as name, the following work around may be used: </p> <table style="table-layout:fixed; width:100%; margin-top:0;margin-left:0; border-width:medium; padding:0;"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" style="width:50%;">Markup</th> <th scope="col" style="width:50%;">Renders as  </th></tr> <tr> <td style="width:50%; background:#f9f9f9; border-width:1px;border-style:solid none none solid;border-color:#ddd; padding:9px 5px 5px; vertical-align:top;"><pre style="margin:0;border:none;padding:0; word-wrap:break-word; white-space:-moz-pre-wrap;white-space:-o-pre-wrap;white-space:-pre-wrap;white-space:pre-wrap; ">Article text.<ref>[[#{{harvid|Lane|Singh}}|Lane & Singh]]</ref> ==Notes== {{reflist}} ==References== * {{citation | last = Lane | first = Kieran | last2 = Singh | first2 = Karun | title = Richard Watts | work = Richard Watts Charities | url = http://www.richardwatts.org.uk/richardwatts1.html | accessdate = 21 June 2012 }} </pre> </td> <td style="width:50%; background:#f9f9f9; border-width:1px;border-style:solid solid none solid;border-color:#ddd; padding:5px; vertical-align:top;"><div style=""> <p>Article text.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div style="color: #000000; background: none; overflow: hidden; page-break-after: avoid; font-size: 1.17em; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0.3em; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: 1.6; padding-top: 0.5em; padding-bottom: 0;">Notes</div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-35">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLaneSingh">Lane & Singh</a></span> </li> </ol> <div style="color: #000000; background: none; overflow: hidden; page-break-after: avoid; font-size: 1.17em; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0.3em; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: 1.6; padding-top: 0.5em; padding-bottom: 0;">References</div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r774431"><cite id="CITEREFLaneSingh" class="citation cs2">Lane, Kieran; Singh, Karun, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.richardwatts.org.uk/richardwatts1.html">"Richard Watts"</a>, <i>Richard Watts Charities</i><span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 June</span> 2012</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Richard+Watts+Charities&rft.atitle=Richard+Watts&rft.aulast=Lane&rft.aufirst=Kieran&rft.au=Singh%2C+Karun&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.richardwatts.org.uk%2Frichardwatts1.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbh.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F%3ASfn" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:50%; border-width:1px;border-style:solid none none none;border-color:#ddd; padding:5px; vertical-align:top;"> </td> <td style="width:50%; border-width:1px;border-style:solid none none none;border-color:#ddd; padding:5px; vertical-align:top;"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Recommended_style">Recommended style</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F:Harvard_citation_documentation&action=edit&section=T-29" title="Recommended style खंड के संपादित करीं"><span>संपादन करीं</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The recommended Harvard referencing style potentially uses all four templates. Each automatically generates a hypertext link based on the name(s) and date. Here is an example </p> <table style="table-layout:fixed; width:100%; margin-top:0;margin-left:0; border-width:medium; padding:0;"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" style="width:50%;">Markup</th> <th scope="col" style="width:50%;">Renders as  </th></tr> <tr> <td style="width:50%; background:#f9f9f9; border-width:1px;border-style:solid none none solid;border-color:#ddd; padding:9px 5px 5px; vertical-align:top;"><pre style="margin:0;border:none;padding:0; word-wrap:break-word; white-space:-moz-pre-wrap;white-space:-o-pre-wrap;white-space:-pre-wrap;white-space:pre-wrap; ">Some works on gravitation are so massive they warp spacetime themselves {{Harv|Misner|Thorne|Wheeler|1973}}; yet {{Harvtxt|Einstein|1915}} presented essential equations with notable brevity. The essential ingredients are the curvature tensor and the stress–energy tensor ({{Harvnb|Einstein|1915|p=844}}; {{Harvnb|Misner|Thorne|Wheeler|1973|p=41}}). ==References== *{{Citation | last=Misner | first=Charles W. | last2=Thorne | first2=Kip S. | first3=John Archibald | last3=Wheeler | title=Gravitation | publisher=W. H. Freeman | location = San Francisco | date = September 1973 | isbn = 0-7167-0344-0 }} *{{Citation | last =Einstein | first =Albert | title =Die Feldgleichungen der Gravitation (The Field Equations of Gravitation) | journal =Königlich Preussische Akademie der Wissenschaften | pages =844–847 | year =1915 }}</pre> </td> <td style="width:50%; background:#f9f9f9; border-width:1px;border-style:solid solid none solid;border-color:#ddd; padding:5px; vertical-align:top;"><div style=""> <p>Some works on gravitation are so massive they warp spacetime themselves <a href="#CITEREFMisnerThorneWheeler1973">Misner, Thorne & Wheeler 1973</a>; yet <a href="#CITEREFEinstein1915">Einstein (1915)</a> presented essential equations with notable brevity. The two ingredients are the curvature tensor and the stress–energy tensor (<a href="#CITEREFEinstein1915">Einstein 1915</a>, p. 844; <a href="#CITEREFMisnerThorneWheeler1973">Misner, Thorne & Wheeler 1973</a>, p. 41). </p> <div style="color: #000000; background: none; overflow: hidden; page-break-after: avoid; font-size: 1.17em; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0.3em; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: 1.6; padding-top: 0.5em; padding-bottom: 0;">References</div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r774431"><cite id="CITEREFMisnerThorneWheeler1973" class="citation cs2">Misner, Charles W.; Thorne, Kip S.; Wheeler, John Archibald (September 1973), <i>Gravitation</i>, San Francisco: W. H. Freeman, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:BookSources/0-7167-0344-0" title="विशेष:BookSources/0-7167-0344-0"><bdi>0-7167-0344-0</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Gravitation&rft.place=San+Francisco&rft.pub=W.+H.+Freeman&rft.date=1973-09&rft.isbn=0-7167-0344-0&rft.aulast=Misner&rft.aufirst=Charles+W.&rft.au=Thorne%2C+Kip+S.&rft.au=Wheeler%2C+John+Archibald&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbh.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F%3ASfn" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r774431"><cite id="CITEREFEinstein1915" class="citation cs2">Einstein, Albert (1915), "Die Feldgleichungen der Gravitation (The Field Equations of Gravitation)", <i>Königlich Preussische Akademie der Wissenschaften</i>: 844–847</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=K%C3%B6niglich+Preussische+Akademie+der+Wissenschaften&rft.atitle=Die+Feldgleichungen+der+Gravitation+%28The+Field+Equations+of+Gravitation%29&rft.pages=844-847&rft.date=1915&rft.aulast=Einstein&rft.aufirst=Albert&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbh.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F%3ASfn" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:50%; border-width:1px;border-style:solid none none none;border-color:#ddd; padding:5px; vertical-align:top;"> </td> <td style="width:50%; border-width:1px;border-style:solid none none none;border-color:#ddd; padding:5px; vertical-align:top;"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>In short: </p> <ol><li>For a single work with no author in the text (the most common case), use <code>{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F:Harv" class="mw-redirect" title="टेम्पलेट:Harv">Harv</a>}}</code>.</li> <li>For a single work with the author named in the text, use <code>{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F:Harvtxt" class="mw-redirect" title="टेम्पलेट:Harvtxt">Harvtxt</a>}}</code>.</li> <li>For multiple works at the same point, use explicit parentheses and <code>{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F:Harvnb" class="mw-redirect" title="टेम्पलेट:Harvnb">Harvnb</a>}}</code> separated by semicolons.</li> <li>For anything more complicated use <code>{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F:Harvs" class="mw-redirect" title="टेम्पलेट:Harvs">Harvs</a>}}</code>.</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Implementation_notes">Implementation notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F:Harvard_citation_documentation&action=edit&section=T-30" title="Implementation notes खंड के संपादित करीं"><span>संपादन करीं</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>These templates use two elements: a <a href="/wiki/Wikilink" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikilink">wikilink</a> in the body of the article, and an <a href="/w/index.php?title=HTML_element&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="HTML element (पन्ना मौजूद नइखे)">anchor</a> in the reference section of the article. Clicking on the wikilink repositions the page at the anchor. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Citation_template_anchor">Citation template <a href="/w/index.php?title=HTML_element&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="HTML element (पन्ना मौजूद नइखे)">anchor</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F:Harvard_citation_documentation&action=edit&section=T-31" title="Citation template anchor खंड के संपादित करीं"><span>संपादन करीं</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">इहो देखल जाय: <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE:Citation_templates_and_reference_anchors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="विकिपीडिया:Citation templates and reference anchors (पन्ना मौजूद नइखे)">Wikipedia:Citation templates and reference anchors</a></div> <p>The most common citation templates are <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%A6:Citation_Style_1" title="मदद:Citation Style 1">Citation Style 1</a> or <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%A6:Citation_Style_2" title="मदद:Citation Style 2">Citation Style 2</a>. If <code class="nowrap">|ref=harv</code> is set, then <a href="/wiki/Module:Citation/CS1" title="Module:Citation/CS1">Module:Citation/CS1</a> and <code>{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F:Citation/core" title="टेम्पलेट:Citation/core">Citation/core</a>}}</code> create an <a href="/w/index.php?title=HTML_element&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="HTML element (पन्ना मौजूद नइखे)">anchor</a> <code class="nowrap" style=""><a name="CITEREF"></code> followed by the concatenation of the following parameters: </p> <ul><li><b>last</b> or <b>last1</b> or <b>surname</b> or <b>surname1</b> or <b>author</b> or <b>author1</b> or <b>authors</b>,</li> <li><b>last2</b> or <b>surname2</b> or <b>author2</b>,</li> <li><b>last3</b> or <b>surname3</b> or <b>author3</b>,</li> <li><b>last4</b> or <b>surname4</b> or <b>author4</b>,</li> <li><b>editor-last</b> or <b>editor-surname</b> or <b>editor1-last</b> or <b>editor1-surname</b> or <b>editor</b> or <b>editors</b>,</li> <li><b>editor2-last</b> or <b>editor2-surname</b>,</li> <li><b>editor3-last</b> or <b>editor3-surname</b>,</li> <li><b>editor4-last</b> or <b>editor4-surname</b>,</li> <li><b>year</b>.</li></ul> <p>Template <code>{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F:Citation" title="टेम्पलेट:Citation">Citation</a>}}</code> sets <code class="nowrap">|ref=harv</code> as the default. </p><p>This covers the most common templates. Information about all the templates is available at <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE:Citation_templates_and_reference_anchors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="विकिपीडिया:Citation templates and reference anchors (पन्ना मौजूद नइखे)">Wikipedia:Citation templates and reference anchors</a>. </p><p>Please note that the above list does <i>not</i> include the deprecated <b>coauthor</b> parameter, which is ignored in generating the citation's CITEREF anchor. It is recommended that, when used with the harv family templates, citation templates always use the numbered <b>last</b> parameters instead of <b>coauthor</b> so that a more accurate CITEREF anchor may be generated. If <b>coauthor</b> is used, it will not be possible to generate a Harvard citation that displays the authors' names correctly and that generates a link to the correct CITEREF anchor. </p><p>Use of the <b>date</b> parameter in place of the <b>year</b> parameter in citation templates is preferred when full dates are known. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Harvard_citation_wikilink">Harvard citation <a href="/wiki/Wikilink" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikilink">wikilink</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F:Harvard_citation_documentation&action=edit&section=T-32" title="Harvard citation wikilink खंड के संपादित करीं"><span>संपादन करीं</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Harvard citation templates create a <a href="/wiki/Wikilink" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikilink">wikilink</a> to the anchor. For example <code>{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F:Harv" class="mw-redirect" title="टेम्पलेट:Harv">Harv</a>|Smith|2006|p=25}}</code> produces the link <code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-text mw-content-ltr" style="" dir="ltr">#CITEREFSmith2006</code> and <code>{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F:Citation" title="टेम्पलेट:Citation">Citation</a>|last=Smith|first=John|date=27 January 2006|title=My Life}}</code> produces the anchor <code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-text mw-content-ltr" style="" dir="ltr">CITEREFSmith2006</code>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Using_CITEREF_directly">Using CITEREF directly</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F:Harvard_citation_documentation&action=edit&section=T-33" title="Using CITEREF directly खंड के संपादित करीं"><span>संपादन करीं</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A few articles create a custom ID using <code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-text mw-content-ltr" style="" dir="ltr">CITEREF</code>, either in place of the Harvard citation template (e.g. <code>[[#CITEREFSmith2006|(2006)]]</code>) or as a value for <code class="nowrap">|ref=</code> in the citation template. A custom ID must follow these rules: </p> <ul><li>नाँव केस-सेंसेटिव होला (अगर रोमन लिपि में होखे)</li> <li>खाली नंबर के प्रयोग ना होखे के चाहीं</li> <li>एकही नाँव कई ठो फुटनोट या संदर्भ खातिर ना इस्तेमाल हो सकेला</li> <li>कोटेशन मार्क में नाँव लिखल जरूरी नइखे एगर नाँव में अक्षर <code>A–Z</code>, <code>a–z</code>, अंक <code>0–9</code>, आ आगे दिहल चीन्हा होखे <code> ! $ % & ( ) * , - . : ; < @ [ ] ^ _ ` { | } ~ </code></li> <li>अगर ऊपर बतावल चीन्हा के आलावा कौनों अक्षर <em>including spaces</em>, होखे तब हमेशा नाँव के कोटेशन मार्क के भीतर रखे के पड़ी: <code>name="<var>John Smith</var>"</code>।</li> <li>देवनागरी लिपि में नाँव दिहले पर भी हमेशा कोटेशन मार्क के भीतर रखे के परी।</li> <li>कोटेशन मार्क उहे होखे जवन कीबोर्ड से टाइप होला (<code>"</code>); टेढ़का भा अउरी कौनों के नाँव के हिस्सा के रूप में पढ़ लिहल जाई</li> <li>कोटेशन मार्क के भीतर लिखल नाँव में लेस देन के निशान (<code><</code>) या खुद कोटेशन मार्क (<code>"</code>) ना होखे के चाहीं नाहीं त ई गलत तरीका से पढ़ लिहल जाई <code>&lt;</code> आ <code>&quot;</code>, के तरे।</li> <li>If CITEREF is used, then spaces in the <code class="nowrap">|ref=</code> field must be replaced with underscores</li> <li>भरसक कोसिस करीं की नाँव आसन होखे, छोट होखे आ अक्षर आ अंक से बनल होखे।</li> <li>इहो बिकल्प बाटे की फुटनोट एकही जगह इस्तेमाल भइल होखे आ नाँव दिहले के कौनों जरूरत न होखे, तब्बो आप एकरा के नाँव दे सकत बानी जौना से बाद में अगर कहीं अउरी जोड़ल जाय त आसानी होखे।</li></ul> <p>Examples: </p> <ul><li><code>{{<a class="mw-selflink selflink">sfn</a>|<var>cite name</var>|<var>year</var>}}</code></li> <li><code>{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F:Cite_book" title="टेम्पलेट:Cite book">cite book</a>|ref=CITEREF<var>cite_nameyear</var>}}</code></li> <li><code>{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F:Cite_book" title="टेम्पलेट:Cite book">cite book</a>|ref={{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F:Sfnref" class="mw-redirect" title="टेम्पलेट:Sfnref">sfnref</a>}}}}</code></li></ul> <p>Where <var>cite_name</var> is a name such as the publisher. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="{{sfn}}'s_ref_name"><span id=".7B.7Bsfn.7D.7D.27s_ref_name"></span><code>{{<a class="mw-selflink selflink">sfn</a>}}</code>'s <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE:REFNAME&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="विकिपीडिया:REFNAME (पन्ना मौजूद नइखे)">ref name</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F:Harvard_citation_documentation&action=edit&section=T-34" title="{{sfn}}'s ref name खंड के संपादित करीं"><span>संपादन करीं</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Template <code>{{<a class="mw-selflink selflink">sfn</a>}}</code> creates a <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE:REFNAME&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="विकिपीडिया:REFNAME (पन्ना मौजूद नइखे)">named footnote</a>, so that identical footnotes are combined automatically. The footnote name begins with <code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-text mw-content-ltr" style="" dir="ltr">FOOTNOTE</code> followed by a concatenation of the arguments to <code>{{<a class="mw-selflink selflink">sfn</a>}}</code>. E.g.: this template call <code>{{<a class="mw-selflink selflink">sfn</a>|Smith|2006|p=26}}</code> should have exactly the same functionality as <code class="nowrap" style=""><ref name="FOOTNOTESmith200626">{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F:Harvnb" class="mw-redirect" title="टेम्पलेट:Harvnb">Harvnb</a>}}</ref></code> which, in turn, has the same functionality as <code class="nowrap" style=""><ref name="FOOTNOTESmith200626">[[#CITEREFSmith2006|Smith (2006)]], p. 26</ref></code>. </p><p>The call to <code>{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F:Harvnb" class="mw-redirect" title="टेम्पलेट:Harvnb">harvnb</a>}}</code> has been <a href="/w/index.php?title=Subst&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Subst (पन्ना मौजूद नइखे)">subst</a>'ed for quicker load times. </p> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Wikipedia_referencing" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-देखीं"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F:Wikipedia_referencing" title="टेम्पलेट:Wikipedia referencing"><abbr title="ई टेम्पलेट देखीं" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">दे</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-वार्ता"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE:Wikipedia_referencing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="टेम्पलेट वार्ता:Wikipedia referencing (पन्ना मौजूद नइखे)"><abbr title="टेम्पलेट पर चर्चा करीं" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">बा</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-संपादन"><a class="external text" href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F:Wikipedia_referencing&action=edit"><abbr title="एह टेम्पलेट में संपादन करीं" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">सं</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Wikipedia_referencing" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Wikipedia referencing</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">General</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE:Biographies_of_living_persons" class="mw-redirect" title="विकिपीडिया:Biographies of living persons">Biographies of living persons</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE:Identifying_reliable_sources&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="विकिपीडिया:Identifying reliable sources (पन्ना मौजूद नइखे)">Identifying reliable sources</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE:Offline_sources&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="विकिपीडिया:Offline sources (पन्ना मौजूद नइखे)">Offline sources</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%A6:Overview_of_referencing_styles&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="मदद:Overview of referencing styles (पन्ना मौजूद नइखे)">Overview of referencing styles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE:Verifiability" class="mw-redirect" title="विकिपीडिया:Verifiability">Verifiability</a></li></ul> <div style="margin: 1em;" class="resolved"><span style="border: 1px solid #aaa; background-color: #f9fcf9; margin-right: 0.5em; padding: 0.5em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/20px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/40px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> wax:</span> <span style="font-size: 85%">temped</span></div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE:Citing_sources" title="विकिपीडिया:Citing sources">Citing sources</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%A6:Citation_Style_1" title="मदद:Citation Style 1">Citation Style 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%A6:Citation_Style_2" title="मदद:Citation Style 2">Citation Style 2</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%A6:Citation_Style_Vancouver&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="मदद:Citation Style Vancouver (पन्ना मौजूद नइखे)">Citation Style Vancouver</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%80:LSA_style_citation_templates&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="श्रेणी:LSA style citation templates (पन्ना मौजूद नइखे)">LSA</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%80:Comics_citation_templates&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="श्रेणी:Comics citation templates (पन्ना मौजूद नइखे)">Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE:Citation_templates&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="विकिपीडिया:Citation templates (पन्ना मौजूद नइखे)">Citation templates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F:Reflist" title="टेम्पलेट:Reflist">Reflist template</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE:Inline_citation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="विकिपीडिया:Inline citation (पन्ना मौजूद नइखे)">Inline citations</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE:Embedded_citations&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="विकिपीडिया:Embedded citations (पन्ना मौजूद नइखे)">Embedded citations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%A6:Footnotes" class="mw-redirect" title="मदद:Footnotes">Footnotes</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE:Parenthetical_referencing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="विकिपीडिया:Parenthetical referencing (पन्ना मौजूद नइखे)">Parenthetical referencing</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%A6:Shortened_footnotes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="मदद:Shortened footnotes (पन्ना मौजूद नइखे)">Shortened footnotes</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE:Footnote1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="विकिपीडिया:Footnote1 (पन्ना मौजूद नइखे)">Footnote1</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE:Footnote2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="विकिपीडिया:Footnote2 (पन्ना मौजूद नइखे)">Footnote2</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE:Footnote3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="विकिपीडिया:Footnote3 (पन्ना मौजूद नइखे)">Footnote3</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE:Footnote4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="विकिपीडिया:Footnote4 (पन्ना मौजूद नइखे)">Footnote4</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%A6:Referencing_for_beginners&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="मदद:Referencing for beginners (पन्ना मौजूद नइखे)">Help for beginners</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%A6:Citations_quick_reference" title="मदद:Citations quick reference">Citations quick reference</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%A6:Introduction_to_referencing/1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="मदद:Introduction to referencing/1 (पन्ना मौजूद नइखे)">Introduction to referencing</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%A6:Referencing_for_beginners_with_citation_templates&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="मदद:Referencing for beginners with citation templates (पन्ना मौजूद नइखे)">Referencing with citation templates</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%A6:Referencing_for_beginners_without_using_templates&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="मदद:Referencing for beginners without using templates (पन्ना मौजूद नइखे)">Referencing without using templates</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE:References_dos_and_don%27ts&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="विकिपीडिया:References dos and don'ts (पन्ना मौजूद नइखे)">Referencing dos and don'ts</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Advanced help</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%A6:Cite_link_labels&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="मदद:Cite link labels (पन्ना मौजूद नइखे)">Cite link labels</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%A6:Citation_tools&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="मदद:Citation tools (पन्ना मौजूद नइखे)">Citation tools</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%A6:Cite_errors" title="मदद:Cite errors">Cite errors</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%A6:Cite_messages&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="मदद:Cite messages (पन्ना मौजूद नइखे)">Cite messages</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%A6:Converting_between_references_formats&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="मदद:Converting between references formats (पन्ना मौजूद नइखे)">Converting between references formats</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%A6:Reference_display_customization&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="मदद:Reference display customization (पन्ना मौजूद नइखे)">Reference display customization</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%A6:References_and_page_numbers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="मदद:References and page numbers (पन्ना मौजूद नइखे)">References and page numbers</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Help templates</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F:Edit_refs" title="टेम्पलेट:Edit refs">Edit refs</a>}}</li> <li>{{<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F:Reflist_newuser&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="टेम्पलेट:Reflist newuser (पन्ना मौजूद नइखे)">Reflist newuser</a>}}</li> <li>{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F:Refref" title="टेम्पलेट:Refref">Refref</a>}}</li> <li>{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F:Refref2" title="टेम्पलेट:Refref2">Refref2</a>}}</li> <li>{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F:Refstart" title="टेम्पलेट:Refstart">Refstart</a>}}</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><i>Italics</i> indicate <a href="/w/index.php?title=Deprecation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Deprecation (पन्ना मौजूद नइखे)">deprecated</a> or obsolete content.</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>exit <p>ɜr </p><p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="TemplateData">TemplateData</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F:Sfn/doc&action=edit&section=T-1" title="TemplateData खंड के संपादित करीं"><span>संपादन करीं</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="templatedata-header">This is the <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE:TemplateData" title="विकिपीडिया:TemplateData">TemplateData</a> documentation for this template used by <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE:VisualEditor" class="mw-redirect" title="विकिपीडिया:VisualEditor">VisualEditor</a> and other tools. <p><b>TemplateData for Sfn</b> </p> </div> <section class="mw-templatedata-doc-wrap"><header><p class="mw-templatedata-doc-desc">This template creates a short author–date citation in a footnote. It allows you to link inline citation using Harvard citations (a form of short citations using parenthetical references) to their corresponding full bibliographic citations.</p></header><table class="wikitable mw-templatedata-doc-params sortable"><caption><p class="mw-templatedata-caption">Template parameters<span class="mw-editsection-like"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F:Sfn/doc&action=edit&templatedata=edit" title="टेम्पलेट:Sfn/doc">Edit template data</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></p><p><span class="oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-template-format-inline oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement-invisible oo-ui-iconWidget"></span><span class="mw-templatedata-format">This template prefers inline formatting of parameters.</span></p></caption><thead><tr><th colspan="2">Parameter</th><th>Description</th><th>Type</th><th>Status</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><th>Author last name</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>1</code></td><td><p>Last name of first (or only) author</p><dl><dt>Example</dt><dd>Smith</dd></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Line</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-required" data-sort-value="2">required</td></tr><tr><th>Second author or year</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>2</code></td><td><p>Year for citations with one author, or last name of second author for citations with two or more authors</p><dl><dt>Example</dt><dd>2006</dd></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-required" data-sort-value="2">required</td></tr><tr><th>Third author or year</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>3</code></td><td><p>Year for citations with two authors, or last name of third author for citations with three or more authors</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Fourth author or year</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>4</code></td><td><p>Year for citations with three authors, or last name of fourth author for citations with four authors</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Year (if four authors included)</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>5</code></td><td><p>Year for citations with four authors</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Number</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Page</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>p</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">page</code></td><td><p>Page number in source, if the relevant information is on one page (use the «pp» parameter for multiple pages, and the «loc» parameter for other location data)</p><dl><dt>Example</dt><dd>42</dd></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Line</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-suggested" data-sort-value="1">suggested</td></tr><tr><th>Pages</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>pp</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">pages</code></td><td><p>Page numbers in source</p><dl><dt>Example</dt><dd>23–24</dd></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Line</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Postscript</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>ps</code></td><td><p>Additional quote or comment</p><dl><dt>Example</dt><dd>This is an additional comment.</dd></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Location</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>loc</code></td><td><p>Location in source</p><dl><dt>Example</dt><dd>section 7</dd></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Line</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr></tbody></table></section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F:Sfn/doc&action=edit&section=T-2" title="See also खंड के संपादित करीं"><span>संपादन करीं</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F:P." title="टेम्पलेट:P.">p.</a>}} – citing a page number</li> <li>{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F:R" title="टेम्पलेट:R">r</a>}} – define and reference page(s)</li> <li>{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F:Rp" title="टेम्पलेट:Rp">rp</a>}} – reference page(s)</li> <li>{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F:Sfnm" title="टेम्पलेट:Sfnm">Sfnm</a>}} – for <i>m</i>ultiple sources</li> <li>{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F:SfnRef" title="टेम्पलेट:SfnRef">SfnRef</a>}} – for the ref anchor</li> <li>{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F:Efn" title="टेम्पलेट:Efn">efn</a>}} – for explanatory foot notes</li></ul> <div style="clear:both"> </div></div><table id="documentation-meta-data" class="plainlinks fmbox fmbox-system" role="presentation" style="background-color: #ecfcf4"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-text" style="font-style: normal">परिचय खातिर ऊपर दिहल गइल <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE:%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%96" title="विकिपीडिया:टेम्पलेट बिबरनलेख">बिबरनलेख</a> के <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F:Sfn/doc" title="टेम्पलेट:Sfn/doc">टेम्पलेट:Sfn/doc</a> से <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE:%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%A8" title="विकिपीडिया:ट्रांसक्लूजन">ट्रांसक्लूड</a> क के इहाँ देखावल जा रहल बाटे। <small style="font-style: normal;">(<a class="external text" href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F:Sfn/doc&action=edit">संपादन करीं</a> | <a class="external text" href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F:Sfn/doc&action=history">इतिहास देखीं</a>)</small><br />संपादक लोग एह टेम्पलेट के अभ्यासपन्ना (सैंडबाक्स) <small style="font-style: normal;">(<a class="external text" href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F:Sfn/sandbox&action=edit&preload=Template%3ADocumentation%2Fpreload-sandbox">बनाईं</a> | <a class="external text" href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F:Sfn/sandbox&preload=Template%3ADocumentation%2Fmirror&action=edit&summary=%5B%5B%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F%3ASfn%5D%5D+%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87+%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8+%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%A8+%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B2">मिरर करीं</a>)</small> आ टेस्टकेस <small style="font-style: normal;">(<a class="external text" href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F:Sfn/testcases&action=edit&preload=Template%3ADocumentation%2Fpreload-testcases">बनाईं</a>)</small> पन्ना सभ पर अभ्यास आ प्रयोग (टेस्टिंग) क सकत बाटे।<br />अनुरोध बा कि अगर श्रेणी जोड़े के होखे तब <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F:Sfn/doc" title="टेम्पलेट:Sfn/doc">/doc</a> उपपन्ना (सबपेज) पर जोड़ल जाय। <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:PrefixIndex/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F:Sfn/" title="विशेष:PrefixIndex/टेम्पलेट:Sfn/">एह टेम्पलेट के उपपन्ना (सबपेज) देखीं</a>।</td></tr></tbody></table>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">"<a dir="ltr" href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=टेम्पलेट:Sfn&oldid=712620">https://bh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=टेम्पलेट:Sfn&oldid=712620</a>" से लिहल गइल</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AC" 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