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aria-label="Sadržaj" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Sadržaj</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">premjesti</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Početak</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Dolazak_Slavena" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dolazak_Slavena"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Dolazak Slavena</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dolazak_Slavena-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Srednjovjekovna_Češka" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Srednjovjekovna_Češka"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Srednjovjekovna Češka</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Srednjovjekovna_Češka-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Češko_kraljevstvo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Češko_kraljevstvo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Češko kraljevstvo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Češko_kraljevstvo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nacionalno_buđenje_Češke" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nacionalno_buđenje_Češke"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Nacionalno buđenje Češke</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nacionalno_buđenje_Češke-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Čehoslovačka" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Čehoslovačka"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Čehoslovačka</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Čehoslovačka-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Češka_Republika" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Češka_Republika"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Češka Republika</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Češka_Republika-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bilješke" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bilješke"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Bilješke</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bilješke-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Izvori" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Izvori"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Izvori</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Izvori-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Poveznice" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Poveznice"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Poveznice</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Poveznice-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vanjske_poveznice" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vanjske_poveznice"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Vanjske poveznice</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vanjske_poveznice-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sadržaj" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Prikaz sadržaja stranice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Prikaz sadržaja stranice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Povijest Češke</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Idi na druge jezične varijante članka. Dostupan je na 41 jeziku" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-41" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">41 jezik</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AE_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B6%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="تاريخ الأراضي التشيكية – arapski" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تاريخ الأراضي التشيكية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arapski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%A7%D1%8D%D1%85%D1%96%D1%96" title="Гісторыя Чэхіі – bjeloruski" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Гісторыя Чэхіі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bjeloruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="История на Чехия – bugarski" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="История на Чехия" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bugarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9A%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%95_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8" title="চেক প্রজাতন্ত্রের ইতিহাস – bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="চেক প্রজাতন্ত্রের ইতিহাস" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hist%C3%B2ria_de_Tx%C3%A8quia" title="Història de Txèquia – katalonski" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Història de Txèquia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C4%9Bjiny_%C4%8Ceska" title="Dějiny Česka – češki" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Dějiny Česka" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="češki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tjekkiets_historie" title="Tjekkiets historie – danski" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Tjekkiets historie" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geschichte_Tschechiens" title="Geschichte Tschechiens – njemački" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Geschichte Tschechiens" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="njemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Czech_lands" title="History of the Czech lands – engleski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="History of the Czech lands" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engleski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historio_de_%C4%88e%C4%A5io" title="Historio de Ĉeĥio – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Historio de Ĉeĥio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historia_de_la_Rep%C3%BAblica_Checa" title="Historia de la República Checa – španjolski" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Historia de la República Checa" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španjolski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Txekiako_Errepublikako_historia" title="Txekiako Errepublikako historia – baskijski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Txekiako Errepublikako historia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AE_%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%B2%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86_%DA%86%DA%A9" title="تاریخ سرزمین چک – perzijski" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="تاریخ سرزمین چک" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perzijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C5%A1ekin_historia" title="Tšekin historia – finski" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Tšekin historia" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Histoire_de_la_Tch%C3%A9quie" title="Histoire de la Tchéquie – francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Histoire de la Tchéquie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historia_da_Rep%C3%BAblica_Checa" title="Historia da República Checa – galicijski" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Historia da República Checa" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Csehorsz%C3%A1g_t%C3%B6rt%C3%A9nelme" title="Csehország történelme – mađarski" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Csehország történelme" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="mađarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%89%D5%A5%D5%AD%D5%AB%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB_%D5%BA%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%B4%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Չեխիայի պատմություն – armenski" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Չեխիայի պատմություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historio_di_Chekia" title="Historio di Chekia – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Historio di Chekia" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Storia_della_Repubblica_Ceca" title="Storia della Repubblica Ceca – talijanski" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Storia della Repubblica Ceca" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="talijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%81%E3%82%A7%E3%82%B3%E3%81%AE%E6%AD%B4%E5%8F%B2" title="チェコの歴史 – japanski" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="チェコの歴史" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Cekijos_istorija" title="Čekijos istorija – litavski" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Čekijos istorija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litavski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Cehijas_v%C4%93sture" title="Čehijas vēsture – latvijski" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Čehijas vēsture" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latvijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Историја на Чешка – makedonski" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Историја на Чешка" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sejarah_Republik_Czech" title="Sejarah Republik Czech – malajski" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Sejarah Republik Czech" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geschiedenis_van_de_Tsjechische_landen" title="Geschiedenis van de Tsjechische landen – nizozemski" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Geschiedenis van de Tsjechische landen" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nizozemski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsjekkias_historie" title="Tsjekkias historie – norveški bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Tsjekkias historie" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norveški bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historia_Czech" title="Historia Czech – poljski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Historia Czech" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poljski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hist%C3%B3ria_da_Ch%C3%A9quia" title="História da Chéquia – portugalski" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="História da Chéquia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Istoria_Cehiei" title="Istoria Cehiei – rumunjski" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Istoria Cehiei" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumunjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%B8" title="История Чехии – ruski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="История Чехии" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dejiny_%C4%8Ceska" title="Dejiny Česka – slovački" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Dejiny Česka" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historia_e_%C3%87ekis%C3%AB" title="Historia e Çekisë – albanski" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Historia e Çekisë" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0_%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B5" title="Историја Чешке – srpski" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Историја Чешке" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="srpski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tjeckiens_historia" title="Tjeckiens historia – švedski" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Tjeckiens historia" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švedski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historia_ya_Ucheki" title="Historia ya Ucheki – svahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Historia ya Ucheki" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="svahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87ekya_tarihi" title="Çekya tarihi – turski" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Çekya tarihi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%85%D1%96%D1%97" title="Історія Чехії – ukrajinski" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Історія Чехії" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%E1%BB%8Bch_s%E1%BB%AD_S%C3%A9c" title="Lịch sử Séc – vijetnamski" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Lịch sử Séc" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vijetnamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%8D%B7%E5%85%8B%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2" title="捷克历史 – wu kineski" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="捷克历史" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%8D%B7%E5%85%8B%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2" title="捷克历史 – kineski" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="捷克历史" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q212036#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Poveznice na druge jezike" class="wbc-editpage">Uredi poveznice</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Imenski prostori"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Povijest_%C4%8Ce%C5%A1ke" title="Pogledaj sadržaj [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Stranica</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Razgovor:Povijest_%C4%8Ce%C5%A1ke&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Razgovorna stranica (stranica ne postoji) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Razgovor</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Promijeni jezičnu varijantu" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">hrvatski</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Pogledi"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Povijest_%C4%8Ce%C5%A1ke"><span>Čitaj</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Povijest_%C4%8Ce%C5%A1ke&veaction=edit" title="Uredite ovu stranicu [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Uredi</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Povijest_%C4%8Ce%C5%A1ke&action=edit" title="Uredite izvorni kôd ove stranice [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Uredi kôd</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Povijest_%C4%8Ce%C5%A1ke&action=history" title="Ranije izmjene na ovoj stranici [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Vidi povijest</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Pomagala"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Pomagala" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Pomagala</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Pomagala</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">premjesti</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Više mogućnosti" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Radnje </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Povijest_%C4%8Ce%C5%A1ke"><span>Čitaj</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Povijest_%C4%8Ce%C5%A1ke&veaction=edit" title="Uredite ovu stranicu [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Uredi</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Povijest_%C4%8Ce%C5%A1ke&action=edit" title="Uredite izvorni kôd ove stranice [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Uredi kôd</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Povijest_%C4%8Ce%C5%A1ke&action=history"><span>Vidi povijest</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Razno </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:%C5%A0to_vodi_ovamo/Povijest_%C4%8Ce%C5%A1ke" title="Popis svih stranica koje sadrže poveznice na ovu stranicu [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Što vodi ovamo</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Povezane_promjene/Povijest_%C4%8Ce%C5%A1ke" rel="nofollow" title="Nedavne promjene na stranicama koje su povezane s navedenom stranicom [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Povezane promjene</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedija:Upload" title="Postavi datoteke [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Postavi datoteku</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Posebne_stranice" title="Popis svih posebnih stranica [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Posebne stranice</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Povijest_%C4%8Ce%C5%A1ke&oldid=7000635" title="Trajna poveznica na ovu verziju stranice"><span>Trajna poveznica</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Povijest_%C4%8Ce%C5%A1ke&action=info" title="Više informacija o ovoj stranici"><span>Podatci o stranici</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Citiraj&page=Povijest_%C4%8Ce%C5%A1ke&id=7000635&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informacije o tome kako citirati ovu stranicu"><span>Citiraj ovu stranicu</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Skra%C4%87iva%C4%8D_adresa&url=https%3A%2F%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FPovijest_%25C4%258Ce%25C5%25A1ke"><span>Skraćeni URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FPovijest_%25C4%258Ce%25C5%25A1ke"><span>Preuzmi QR kôd</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ispis/izvoz </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Zbirka&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Povijest+%C4%8Ce%C5%A1ke"><span>Stvori knjigu</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:DownloadAsPdf&page=Povijest_%C4%8Ce%C5%A1ke&action=show-download-screen"><span>Preuzmi kao PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Povijest_%C4%8Ce%C5%A1ke&printable=yes" title="Inačica za ispis ove stranice [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Inačica za ispis</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Wikimedijini projekti </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:History_of_Czechia" hreflang="en"><span>Zajednički poslužitelj</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q212036" title="Poveznica na stavku na projektu Wikipodatci [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Stavka na Wikipodatcima</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Pomagala"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Izgled"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Izgled</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">premjesti</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Izvor: Wikipedija</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="hr" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Czech_Republic_stub.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Czech_Republic_stub.svg/150px-Czech_Republic_stub.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="86" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Czech_Republic_stub.svg/225px-Czech_Republic_stub.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Czech_Republic_stub.svg/300px-Czech_Republic_stub.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1883" data-file-height="1079" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Coat_of_arms_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/150px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/225px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/300px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1171" data-file-height="1403" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <p><b>Povijest Češke</b> je povijest prostora koji naseljavaju <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Cesi" title="Česi">Česi</a> od doseljenja <a href="/wiki/Slaveni" title="Slaveni">Slavena</a> do današnje <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Ce%C5%A1ka" title="Češka">Češke Republike</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Dolazak_Slavena">Dolazak Slavena</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Povijest_%C4%8Ce%C5%A1ke&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Uredi odlomak: Dolazak Slavena" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Povijest_%C4%8Ce%C5%A1ke&action=edit&section=1" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Dolazak Slavena"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Chotebuz_Podobora07.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Chotebuz_Podobora07.JPG/200px-Chotebuz_Podobora07.JPG" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Chotebuz_Podobora07.JPG/300px-Chotebuz_Podobora07.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Chotebuz_Podobora07.JPG/400px-Chotebuz_Podobora07.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2848" data-file-height="2136" /></a><figcaption><center>Arheološki park <i>Chotebuz</i> u <a href="/w/index.php?title=Podobra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Podobra (stranica ne postoji)">Podobri</a> s rekonstrukcijom ranoslavenske <a href="/wiki/Gradina_(tip_naselja)" title="Gradina (tip naselja)">gradine</a>.<center></center></center></figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/%C4%8Ce%C5%A1ka" title="Češka">Češki</a> su teritorij od davnine (oko <a href="/wiki/400._pr._Kr." title="400. pr. Kr.">400. pr. Kr.</a> - <a href="/wiki/8._pr._Kr." title="8. pr. Kr.">8. pr. Kr.</a>) naseljavali narodi <a href="/wiki/Kelti" title="Kelti">keltskoga</a> podrijetla (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Boii&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Boii (stranica ne postoji)">Boii</a>) i po njima je prozvana <a href="/wiki/Bohemija" class="mw-redirect" title="Bohemija">Bohemijom</a> (<a href="/wiki/Njema%C4%8Dki" class="mw-redirect" title="Njemački">njemački</a>: <i>Böhmen</i>). God. <a href="/wiki/8._pr._Kr." title="8. pr. Kr.">8. pr. Kr.</a> osvajaju je <a href="/wiki/Germani" title="Germani">Germani</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Markomani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Markomani (stranica ne postoji)">Markomani</a> i <a href="/wiki/Kvadi" title="Kvadi">Kvadi</a>. U <a href="/wiki/5._stolje%C4%87e" title="5. stoljeće">5. stoljeću</a> osvojila su ga <a href="/wiki/Slaveni" title="Slaveni">slavenska plemena</a> koja su oko <a href="/wiki/530." title="530.">530.</a> god. iz istočne Bohemije prodrla rijekama <a href="/wiki/Laba" title="Laba">Labom</a> i <a href="/wiki/Vltava" title="Vltava">Vltavom</a> do središta današnje Češke.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Krajem tog stoljeća već postoji Moravsko Kneževstvo koje obuhvaća današnju jugoistočnu <a href="/wiki/Moravska" title="Moravska">Moravsku</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Z%C3%A1horie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Záhorie (stranica ne postoji)">Záhorie</a> u jugozapadnoj <a href="/wiki/Slova%C4%8Dka" title="Slovačka">Slovačkoj</a>, te dijelove Donje <a href="/wiki/Austrija" title="Austrija">Austrije</a>. </p><p>Od <a href="/w/index.php?title=623.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="623. (stranica ne postoji)">623.</a> do <a href="/wiki/658." title="658.">658.</a> god. Češka se nalazi u sastavu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Samovo_kraljevstvo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Samovo kraljevstvo (stranica ne postoji)">prve slavenske države</a> kneza <a href="/wiki/Samo" title="Samo">Sama</a>. Nakon toga, Češka se našla pod <a href="/wiki/Frana%C4%8Dka_dr%C5%BEava" class="mw-redirect" title="Franačka država">franačkom</a> vlašću, te naposljetku (od <a href="/wiki/843." title="843.">843.</a>) priznaje vlast <a href="/wiki/Nijemci" title="Nijemci">Nijemaca</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Srednjovjekovna_Češka"><span id="Srednjovjekovna_.C4.8Ce.C5.A1ka"></span>Srednjovjekovna Češka</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Povijest_%C4%8Ce%C5%A1ke&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Uredi odlomak: Srednjovjekovna Češka" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Povijest_%C4%8Ce%C5%A1ke&action=edit&section=2" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Srednjovjekovna Češka"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Great_moravia_svatopluk.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Great_moravia_svatopluk.png/200px-Great_moravia_svatopluk.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="174" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Great_moravia_svatopluk.png/300px-Great_moravia_svatopluk.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Great_moravia_svatopluk.png/400px-Great_moravia_svatopluk.png 2x" data-file-width="876" data-file-height="762" /></a><figcaption><center><a href="/wiki/Velikomoravska_kne%C5%BEevina" class="mw-redirect" title="Velikomoravska kneževina">Velikomoravska kneževina</a> u doba <a href="/w/index.php?title=Svatopluk_I.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Svatopluk I. (stranica ne postoji)">Svatopluka I.</a><center></center></center></figcaption></figure> <p>God. <a href="/wiki/833." title="833.">833.</a> Moravsko kneževstvo postaje <a href="/wiki/Velikomoravska_Kne%C5%BEevina" title="Velikomoravska Kneževina">Velikomoravska Kneževina</a>, nakon što je pod njezinu vlast došlo i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nitrijsko_Kne%C5%BEevstvo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nitrijsko Kneževstvo (stranica ne postoji)">Nitrijsko Kneževstvo</a> na području današnje Slovačke i dijelovima sjeverne <a href="/wiki/Ma%C4%91arska" title="Mađarska">Mađarske</a>. Prvi knez Velike Moravske bio je <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mojmir_I.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mojmir I. (stranica ne postoji)">Mojmir I.</a> (vladao <a href="/w/index.php?title=830.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="830. (stranica ne postoji)">830.</a> – <a href="/wiki/846." title="846.">846.</a>), a za kneza <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rastislav&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rastislav (stranica ne postoji)">Rastislava</a> (846. – <a href="/wiki/870." title="870.">870.</a>) stanovništvo je primilo <a href="/wiki/Kr%C5%A1%C4%87anstvo" title="Kršćanstvo">kršćanstvo</a> (<a href="/wiki/Sv._%C4%86iril_i_Metod" class="mw-redirect" title="Sv. Ćiril i Metod">sv. Ćiril i Metod</a>). </p><p>Najveći je teritorij ova kneževina obuhvaćala oko <a href="/wiki/890." title="890.">890.</a> godine u doba <a href="/w/index.php?title=Svatopluk_I.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Svatopluk I. (stranica ne postoji)">Svatopluka I.</a>, kad je u nju pripadalo i cijelo područje današnje <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Ce%C5%A1ka" title="Češka">Češke Republike</a> i <a href="/wiki/Slova%C4%8Dka" title="Slovačka">Slovačke</a>, zapadni dio današnje Mađarske, kao i <a href="/wiki/Lu%C5%BEica" title="Lužica">Lužicu</a> u današnjoj <a href="/wiki/Njema%C4%8Dka" title="Njemačka">Njemačkoj</a>, te <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0leska" title="Šleska">Šlesku</a> i područje gornje <a href="/wiki/Visla" title="Visla">Visle</a> u južnoj <a href="/wiki/Poljska" title="Poljska">Poljskoj</a>. Nakon Svatoplukove smrti (<a href="/w/index.php?title=895.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="895. (stranica ne postoji)">895.</a>), češki su knezovi postali vazali istočnofranačkog vladara <a href="/wiki/Arnulf_Karantanski" title="Arnulf Karantanski">Arnulfa Karantanskoga</a>, a Moravska je kao država prestala postojati kad su <a href="/w/index.php?title=906.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="906. (stranica ne postoji)">906.</a> – <a href="/wiki/907." title="907.">907.</a> na njezino područje prodrli <a href="/wiki/Ma%C4%91ari" title="Mađari">Mađari</a>. </p><p>Nakon propasti Velikomoravskoga kneštva,<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> središte države se premješta u Češku u kojoj je do <a href="/wiki/10._stolje%C4%87e" title="10. stoljeće">10. stoljeća</a> učvršćena središnja državna vlast na čelu s dinastijom <a href="/wiki/P%C5%99emyslovi%C4%87i" title="Přemyslovići">Přemyslovića</a> (8. – 13. st.). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Češko_kraljevstvo"><span id=".C4.8Ce.C5.A1ko_kraljevstvo"></span>Češko kraljevstvo</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Povijest_%C4%8Ce%C5%A1ke&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Uredi odlomak: Češko kraljevstvo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Povijest_%C4%8Ce%C5%A1ke&action=edit&section=3" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Češko kraljevstvo"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Prague_hus_statue.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Prague_hus_statue.jpg/200px-Prague_hus_statue.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="136" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Prague_hus_statue.jpg/300px-Prague_hus_statue.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Prague_hus_statue.jpg/400px-Prague_hus_statue.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2956" data-file-height="2012" /></a><figcaption><center>Spomenik <a href="/wiki/Jan_Hus" title="Jan Hus">Janu Husu</a> na praškom Starogradskom trgu gdje su pogubljeni češki vođe <a href="/wiki/1620." title="1620.">1620.</a> god.<center></center></center></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Battle_of_Mohacs_1526.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Battle_of_Mohacs_1526.png/200px-Battle_of_Mohacs_1526.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="121" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Battle_of_Mohacs_1526.png/300px-Battle_of_Mohacs_1526.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Battle_of_Mohacs_1526.png/400px-Battle_of_Mohacs_1526.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="723" /></a><figcaption><center><a href="/wiki/Moha%C4%8Dka_bitka" title="Mohačka bitka">Mohačka bitka</a> <a href="/wiki/1526." title="1526.">1526.</a> god.<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bertalan_Sz%C3%A9kely&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bertalan Székely (stranica ne postoji)">Bertalan Székely</a> (<a href="/wiki/1866." title="1866.">1866.</a>)<center></center></center></figcaption></figure> <div style="margin-left:0.3rem"><i><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r7016135">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Vista-xmag.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/18px-Vista-xmag.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/27px-Vista-xmag.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/36px-Vista-xmag.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span> Podrobniji članak o temi: <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Ce%C5%A1ka_(povijesna_pokrajina)" title="Češka (povijesna pokrajina)">Češka (povijesna pokrajina)</a></div></i></div> <p>Nasljedni <a href="/wiki/Kralj" title="Kralj">kraljevski</a> naslov dobio je <a href="/w/index.php?title=Otokar_I._P%C5%99emysl&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Otokar I. Přemysl (stranica ne postoji)">Otokar I. Přemysl</a> (<a href="/wiki/1198." title="1198.">1198.</a>), a Češka je svoj vrhunac doživjela za vladanja <a href="/wiki/Otokar_II._P%C5%99emysl" class="mw-redirect" title="Otokar II. Přemysl">Otokara II. Přemysla</a> (<a href="/wiki/1253." title="1253.">1253.</a> – <a href="/wiki/1278." title="1278.">1278.</a>). Nakon njegovog poraza i poginije na Moravskom polju 1278. god. veći dio države pripao je <a href="/wiki/Sveto_Rimsko_Carstvo" title="Sveto Rimsko Carstvo">rimsko-njemačkom</a> kralju <a href="/wiki/Rudolf_I.,_njema%C4%8Dki_kralj" title="Rudolf I., njemački kralj">Rudolfu I.</a> </p><p>Ubrzo je dinastija Přemyslovića utrnula (<a href="/wiki/1306." title="1306.">1306.</a>), a od <a href="/wiki/1310." title="1310.">1310.</a> god. Češkom vladaju kraljevi iz kuće <a href="/wiki/Luksemburg" title="Luksemburg">Luksemburgovaca</a> (do <a href="/wiki/1437." title="1437.">1437.</a>). Za <a href="/wiki/Karlo_IV.,_car_Svetog_Rimskog_Carstva" title="Karlo IV., car Svetog Rimskog Carstva">Karla IV. Luksemburškog</a> (<a href="/wiki/1346." title="1346.">1346.</a> – <a href="/wiki/1378." title="1378.">1378.</a>) proširena je vlast na <a href="/wiki/Lu%C5%BEica" title="Lužica">Lužicu</a> i <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0leska" title="Šleska">Šlesku</a> (<a href="/wiki/Zemlje_Krune_sv._Vaclava" title="Zemlje Krune sv. Vaclava">Zemlje Krune sv. Vaclava</a>), a u <a href="/wiki/Prag" title="Prag">Pragu</a> (koji tada slovi za jedno od kulturnih središta Europe) osnovano je prvo <a href="/wiki/Sveu%C4%8Dili%C5%A1te" title="Sveučilište">sveučilište</a> u središnjoj Europi (<a href="/wiki/1348." title="1348.">1348.</a>). </p><p>Kralj “zlatnog doba” češke države označili su vjerski ratovi koji su potresali zemlju u <a href="/wiki/15._stolje%C4%87e" title="15. stoljeće">15. stoljeću</a>. <a href="/wiki/Crkva" title="Crkva">Crkva</a> je proglasila herezom <a href="/wiki/Reformacija" title="Reformacija">reformatorski pokret</a> <a href="/wiki/Jan_Hus" title="Jan Hus">Jana Husa</a>, te nakon što je u <a href="/wiki/Konstanz" title="Konstanz">Konstanzu</a> spaljen na lomači (<a href="/wiki/1415." title="1415.">1415.</a>), diljem Češke i u okolnim zemljama trajali su tzv. <a href="/wiki/Husitski_ratovi" title="Husitski ratovi">husitski ratovi</a> (<a href="/wiki/1419." title="1419.">1419.</a> – <a href="/wiki/1436." title="1436.">1436.</a>). </p><p>Poslije <a href="/wiki/Moha%C4%8Dka_bitka" title="Mohačka bitka">Mohačke bitke</a> i smrti kralja <a href="/wiki/Ludovik_II._Jagelovi%C4%87" title="Ludovik II. Jagelović">Ludovika II. Jagelovića</a> (<a href="/wiki/1526." title="1526.">1526.</a>), izborom <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_I.,_car_Svetog_Rimskog_Carstva" title="Ferdinand I., car Svetog Rimskog Carstva">Ferdinanda I.</a> na vlast dolaze <a href="/wiki/Habsburgovci" class="mw-redirect" title="Habsburgovci">Habsburgovci</a> (1526. – <a href="/wiki/1918." title="1918.">1918.</a>). <a href="/wiki/Protureformacija" title="Protureformacija">Protureformacijske</a> pozicije Habsburgovaca dovele su do otpora češkog protestantskog plemstva, svrgavanja <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_II.,_car_Svetog_Rimskog_Carstva" title="Ferdinand II., car Svetog Rimskog Carstva">Ferdinanda II.</a> i izbora <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fridrik_V._Fala%C4%8Dki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fridrik V. Falački (stranica ne postoji)">Fridrika V. Falačkog</a> za češkog kralja kao <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fridrik_I._%C4%8Ce%C5%A1ki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fridrik I. Češki (stranica ne postoji)">Fridrika I.</a> (<a href="/wiki/1619." title="1619.">1619.</a>). Porazom čeških ustanika kod <a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C3%ADl%C3%A1_hora&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bílá hora (stranica ne postoji)">Bíle hore</a> <a href="/wiki/1620." title="1620.">1620.</a> god., Češka je izgubila status kraljevstva i postala <a href="/wiki/Austrija" title="Austrija">austrijskom</a> pokrajinom. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nacionalno_buđenje_Češke"><span id="Nacionalno_bu.C4.91enje_.C4.8Ce.C5.A1ke"></span>Nacionalno buđenje Češke</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Povijest_%C4%8Ce%C5%A1ke&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Uredi odlomak: Nacionalno buđenje Češke" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Povijest_%C4%8Ce%C5%A1ke&action=edit&section=4" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Nacionalno buđenje Češke"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:B%C3%B6hmen_M%C3%A4hren_%C3%96sterreich_Schlesien.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/B%C3%B6hmen_M%C3%A4hren_%C3%96sterreich_Schlesien.jpg/250px-B%C3%B6hmen_M%C3%A4hren_%C3%96sterreich_Schlesien.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/B%C3%B6hmen_M%C3%A4hren_%C3%96sterreich_Schlesien.jpg/375px-B%C3%B6hmen_M%C3%A4hren_%C3%96sterreich_Schlesien.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/B%C3%B6hmen_M%C3%A4hren_%C3%96sterreich_Schlesien.jpg/500px-B%C3%B6hmen_M%C3%A4hren_%C3%96sterreich_Schlesien.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2537" data-file-height="1906" /></a><figcaption><center>Zemlje Češke krune unutar Austro-Ugarske <a href="/wiki/1892." title="1892.">1892.</a> god.: <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Ce%C5%A1ka_(povijesna_pokrajina)" title="Češka (povijesna pokrajina)">Češko Kraljevstvo</a> (ružičasto), <a href="/wiki/Moravska" title="Moravska">Moravska Marka</a> (žuto), <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Ce%C5%A1ka_%C5%A0leska" title="Češka Šleska">Vojvodstvo Gornje i Donje Šleske</a> (narančasto).<center></center></center></figcaption></figure> <div style="margin-left:0.3rem"><i><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7016135"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Vista-xmag.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/18px-Vista-xmag.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/27px-Vista-xmag.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/36px-Vista-xmag.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span> Podrobniji članak o temi: <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Ce%C5%A1ko_dr%C5%BEavno_pravo" title="Češko državno pravo">Češko državno pravo</a></div></i></div> <p>Od <a href="/wiki/16._stolje%C4%87e" title="16. stoljeće">16. stoljeća</a> do kraja <a href="/wiki/1._svjetski_rat" class="mw-redirect" title="1. svjetski rat">1. svjetskog rata</a> Češka i Moravska pripadale su <a href="/wiki/Habsbur%C5%A1ka_Monarhija" title="Habsburška Monarhija">Habsburškom Carstvu</a> i dijelile njegovu povijest. </p><p>Otpor <a href="/wiki/Germanizacija" title="Germanizacija">germanizaciji</a> doveo je već koncem <a href="/wiki/18._stolje%C4%87e" title="18. stoljeće">18. stoljeća</a> da <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Ce%C5%A1ki_narodni_preporod" title="Češki narodni preporod">češkog narodnog preporoda</a>. <i>Češka građanska skupština</i> je <a href="/wiki/1848." title="1848.">1848.</a> god. tražila ravnopravnost s <a href="/wiki/Nijemci" title="Nijemci">Nijemcima</a> i sjedinjenje čeških zemalja. Član Narodnog odbora <a href="/wiki/Franti%C5%A1ek_Palack%C3%BD" title="František Palacký">František Palacký</a> predsjednik je <i>Slavenskog kongresa</i> u <a href="/wiki/Prag" title="Prag">Pragu</a> na kojem se raspravljalo o jačanju austrijskih Slavena: <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Cesi" title="Česi">Čeha</a>, <a href="/wiki/Slovaci" title="Slovaci">Slovaka</a>, <a href="/wiki/Poljaci" title="Poljaci">Poljaka</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rusini" title="Rusini">Rusina</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hrvati" title="Hrvati">Hrvata</a>, <a href="/wiki/Slovenci" title="Slovenci">Slovenaca</a> i <a href="/wiki/Srbi" title="Srbi">Srba</a>. Nakon sloma praškog ustanka (lipanj 1848.) uveden je <a href="/wiki/Bachov_apsolutizam" title="Bachov apsolutizam">Bachov apsolutizam</a> koji je nakratko umrtvio politički život u Češkoj. </p><p>Borba za češku autonomiju nastavljena je od 1860-ih, a nakon izborne pobjede <a href="/wiki/1891." title="1891.">1891.</a> god. mladočesi traže neovisnost Češke. Njihov je vođa <a href="/wiki/Tom%C3%A1%C5%A1_Masaryk" class="mw-redirect" title="Tomáš Masaryk">T. G. Masaryk</a> emigrirao <a href="/wiki/1914." title="1914.">1914.</a> god. i u inozemstvu osnovao pokret za osnutak samostalne češke republike. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Čehoslovačka"><span id=".C4.8Cehoslova.C4.8Dka"></span>Čehoslovačka</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Povijest_%C4%8Ce%C5%A1ke&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Uredi odlomak: Čehoslovačka" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Povijest_%C4%8Ce%C5%A1ke&action=edit&section=5" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Čehoslovačka"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/150px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/225px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/300px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Czechoslovakia01.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Czechoslovakia01.png/200px-Czechoslovakia01.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="85" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Czechoslovakia01.png/300px-Czechoslovakia01.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Czechoslovakia01.png/400px-Czechoslovakia01.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="468" /></a><figcaption><center><a href="/wiki/%C4%8Cehoslova%C4%8Dka" title="Čehoslovačka">Čehoslovačka</a> <a href="/wiki/1928." title="1928.">1928.</a> god.<center></center></center></figcaption></figure> <p>Godine <a href="/wiki/1919." title="1919.">1919.</a> kad su padom <a href="/wiki/Austro-Ugarska" title="Austro-Ugarska">Austro-Ugarskoga Carstva</a> promijenjene granice, nastala je <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Cehoslova%C4%8Dka" title="Čehoslovačka">Čehoslovačka</a> u koju su ušle Češka, <a href="/wiki/Moravska" title="Moravska">Moravska</a> i <a href="/wiki/Slova%C4%8Dka" title="Slovačka">Slovačka</a>, a prvi predsjednik bio joj je upravo <a href="/wiki/Tom%C3%A1%C5%A1_Garrigue_Masaryk" title="Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk">Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk</a> (do <a href="/wiki/1935." title="1935.">1935.</a>). </p><p>Čehoslovačka, <a href="/wiki/Kraljevina_Jugoslavija" title="Kraljevina Jugoslavija">Kraljevina Jugoslavija</a> i <a href="/wiki/Rumunjska" title="Rumunjska">Rumunjska</a> osnovale su vojni savez "<a href="/wiki/Mala_Antanta" title="Mala Antanta">Mala Antanta</a>" (<a href="/wiki/1920." title="1920.">1920.</a> – <a href="/wiki/1938." title="1938.">1938.</a>) u strahu od eventualnog pokušaja <a href="/wiki/Austrija" title="Austrija">Austrije</a> ili <a href="/wiki/Ma%C4%91arska" title="Mađarska">Mađarske</a> da vojnim putem povrate teritorije koje je Austro-Ugarska ranije imala. </p><p>Suživot različitih etničkih sukoba (Čeha, Slovaka, Mađara, Nijemaca) u jednoj državi izazvao je opće nezadovoljstvo koje je <a href="/wiki/1938." title="1938.">1938.</a> <a href="/wiki/Adolf_Hitler" title="Adolf Hitler">Hitler</a> iskoristio i pripojio Njemačkoj područje <a href="/wiki/Sudeti" title="Sudeti">Sudeta</a> sa stanovništvom njemačke tradicije i jezika (<a href="/wiki/M%C3%BCnchenski_sporazum" title="Münchenski sporazum">Münchenski sporazum</a>). Vojna intervencija u Sudetima bila je jedna od uzroka <a href="/wiki/2._svjetski_rat" class="mw-redirect" title="2. svjetski rat">2. svjetskog rata</a>, a prethodila je pripojenju cijele Čehoslovačke <a href="/wiki/Nacisti%C4%8Dka_Njema%C4%8Dka" class="mw-redirect" title="Nacistička Njemačka">Reichu</a>. U razdoblju njemačke okupacije Čehoslovačka je prestala postojati, a premijer <a href="/wiki/Edvard_Bene%C5%A1" title="Edvard Beneš">Edvard Beneš</a> (<a href="/wiki/1935." title="1935.">1935.</a> – <a href="/wiki/1946." title="1946.">1946.</a>) odlazi u London, gdje <a href="/wiki/1940." title="1940.">1940.</a> postaje predsjednik <i>Nacionalnog vijeća Čehoslovačke republike</i>, koje <a href="/wiki/Saveznici" title="Saveznici">saveznici</a> priznaju kao legitimnu vladu u izbjeglištvu. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Morina_monument_Amerika_2536.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Morina_monument_Amerika_2536.jpg/200px-Morina_monument_Amerika_2536.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Morina_monument_Amerika_2536.jpg/300px-Morina_monument_Amerika_2536.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Morina_monument_Amerika_2536.jpg/400px-Morina_monument_Amerika_2536.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2104" data-file-height="1479" /></a><figcaption><center>Spomenik političkim zatvorenicima u zloglasnom kamenolomu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mo%C5%99ina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mořina (stranica ne postoji)">Mořina</a> od <a href="/wiki/1949." title="1949.">1949.</a> – <a href="/wiki/1953." title="1953.">1953.</a> god.<center></center></center></figcaption></figure> <p>Poslije <a href="/wiki/Drugi_svjetski_rat" title="Drugi svjetski rat">2. svjetskog rata</a>, <a href="/wiki/1948." title="1948.">1948.</a>, ponovno je uspostavljena Čehoslovačka kao narodna republika u <a href="/wiki/SSSR" class="mw-redirect" title="SSSR">sovjetskoj</a> utjecajnoj sferi. 20 godina kasnije vlada <a href="/wiki/Aleksandar_Dub%C4%8Dek" class="mw-redirect" title="Aleksandar Dubček">Aleksandra Dubčeka</a>, sekretara <a href="/w/index.php?title=Komunisti%C4%8Dka_partija_%C4%8Cehoslova%C4%8Dke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Komunistička partija Čehoslovačke (stranica ne postoji)">čehoslovačke komunističke partije</a>, odobrila je niz reformi koje su označile zaokret prema <a href="/wiki/Liberalizam" title="Liberalizam">liberalizmu</a>, a trajale su kratko i ušle u povijest kao "<a href="/wiki/Pra%C5%A1ko_prolje%C4%87e" title="Praško proljeće">Praško proljeće</a>". Sovjeti su u <a href="/wiki/Prag" title="Prag">Pragu</a> intervenirali <a href="/wiki/Tenk" title="Tenk">tenkovima</a> radi uspostavljanja staroga poretka.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Gust%C3%A1v_Hus%C3%A1k" title="Gustáv Husák">Gustáv Husák</a>, slovački političar, bio je zadnji predsjednik Čehoslovačke (<a href="/wiki/1975." title="1975.">1975.</a> – <a href="/wiki/1989." title="1989.">1989.</a>) i zloglasni čehoslovački komunistički vođa tijekom zadnjih 20 godina komunizma u Europi. </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Prague_November89_-_Wenceslas_Square1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Prague_November89_-_Wenceslas_Square1.jpg/200px-Prague_November89_-_Wenceslas_Square1.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="111" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Prague_November89_-_Wenceslas_Square1.jpg/300px-Prague_November89_-_Wenceslas_Square1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Prague_November89_-_Wenceslas_Square1.jpg/400px-Prague_November89_-_Wenceslas_Square1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="722" data-file-height="399" /></a><figcaption><center>Prosvjedi na Vjenceslavovom trgu u <a href="/wiki/Prag" title="Prag">Pragu</a> (studeni <a href="/wiki/1989." title="1989.">1989.</a>) povodom <a href="/wiki/Bar%C5%A1unasta_revolucija" title="Baršunasta revolucija">Baršunaste revolucije</a>.<center></center></center></figcaption></figure> <p>Čehoslovačka je postala članicom <i>Srednjoeuropske inicijative</i> od <a href="/wiki/1990." title="1990.">1990.</a> god. i članicom <i>Višegradske skupštine</i>. </p><p>Godine <a href="/wiki/1990." title="1990.">1990.</a>, nakon urušavanja sovjetskog imperija, u zemlji su održani prvi slobodni višestranački izbori (<a href="/wiki/Bar%C5%A1unasta_revolucija" title="Baršunasta revolucija">Baršunasta revolucija</a>); za predsjednika republike izabran je <a href="/wiki/Vaclav_Havel" class="mw-redirect" title="Vaclav Havel">Vaclav Havel</a>, dramski pisac i vođa oporbe dotadašnjem režimu. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Češka_Republika"><span id=".C4.8Ce.C5.A1ka_Republika"></span>Češka Republika</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Povijest_%C4%8Ce%C5%A1ke&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Uredi odlomak: Češka Republika" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Povijest_%C4%8Ce%C5%A1ke&action=edit&section=6" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Češka Republika"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Dana <a href="/wiki/1._sije%C4%8Dnja" title="1. siječnja">1. siječnja</a> <a href="/wiki/1993." title="1993.">1993.</a> god. Češka je proglasila neovisnost te su se dogovorno rastale Češka i Slovačka i postale dvije neovisne države; Češka se danas sastoji od većeg dijela Čehoslovačke. Do <a href="/wiki/2003." title="2003.">2003.</a> god. predsjednik (u dva mandata) bio je <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A1clav_Havel" title="Václav Havel">Václav Havel</a>, a od tada <a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%A1clav_Klaus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Václav Klaus (stranica ne postoji)">Václav Klaus</a>. </p><p>Djelujući u pravcu regionalne suradnje, Češka je ostala članica Srednjoeuropske inicijative i Višegradske skupštine koja se od <a href="/wiki/1993." title="1993.">1993.</a> god. preorganizirala u <i>Srednjoeuropsko područje slobodne trgovine</i> – <a href="/wiki/CEFTA" class="mw-redirect" title="CEFTA">CEFTA</a>. </p><p>Godine <a href="/wiki/1999." title="1999.">1999.</a> Češka Republika službeno je primljena u <a href="/wiki/NATO" title="NATO">NATO</a> savez, a od <a href="/wiki/2004." title="2004.">2004.</a> god. je i članica <a href="/wiki/EU" class="mw-redirect" title="EU">Europske unije</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bilješke"><span id="Bilje.C5.A1ke"></span>Bilješke</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Povijest_%C4%8Ce%C5%A1ke&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Uredi odlomak: Bilješke" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Povijest_%C4%8Ce%C5%A1ke&action=edit&section=7" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Bilješke"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6541845">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Prema Dušan Třeštík: "Počátky Přemyslovců. Vstup Čechů do dějin (530-935)" (Početak Premislovaca, Pojava Čeha u povijesti (530. – 935.)), 1997., <a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodni_standardni_knji%C5%BEni_broj" title="Međunarodni standardni knjižni broj">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/80-7106-138-7" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/80-7106-138-7">80-7106-138-7</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Nakon pobjede nad Mađarima <a href="/wiki/955." title="955.">955.</a> god., <a href="/wiki/Oton_I._Veliki" title="Oton I. Veliki">Oton I. Veliki</a> daje Moravsku svome savezniku, čekom knezu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Boleslav_I._P%C5%99emysl&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Boleslav I. Přemysl (stranica ne postoji)">Boleslavu I. Přemysloviću</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Jan_Palach" title="Jan Palach">Jan Palach</a> je <a href="/wiki/16._sije%C4%8Dnja" title="16. siječnja">16. siječnja</a> <a href="/wiki/1969." title="1969.">1969.</a>, usred <a href="/wiki/Prag" title="Prag">Praga</a> sam sebe zapalio i tako postao simbolom suvremene borbe Čeha i Slovaka za slobodu.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Izvori">Izvori</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Povijest_%C4%8Ce%C5%A1ke&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Uredi odlomak: Izvori" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Povijest_%C4%8Ce%C5%A1ke&action=edit&section=8" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Izvori"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Poveznice">Poveznice</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Povijest_%C4%8Ce%C5%A1ke&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Uredi odlomak: Poveznice" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Povijest_%C4%8Ce%C5%A1ke&action=edit&section=9" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Poveznice"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Popis_%C4%8De%C5%A1kih_vladara" title="Popis čeških vladara">Popis čeških vladara</a></li></ul> <table border="0" class="noprint" style="clear: right; border: solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1) 1px; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; font-size: 90%; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f8f9fa); color: inherit; width: 250px; padding: 4px; spacing: 0px; text-align: left; float: right;"> <tbody><tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Logotip Zajedničkog poslužitelja"><img alt="Logotip Zajedničkog poslužitelja" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/60px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span><figcaption>Logotip Zajedničkog poslužitelja</figcaption></figure> </td> <td><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Glavna_stranica?uselang=hr">Zajednički poslužitelj</a> ima još gradiva o temi <i><b><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:History_of_the_Czech_Republic?uselang=hr">Povijest Češke</a></b></i></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vanjske_poveznice">Vanjske poveznice</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Povijest_%C4%8Ce%C5%A1ke&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Uredi odlomak: Vanjske poveznice" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Povijest_%C4%8Ce%C5%A1ke&action=edit&section=10" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Vanjske poveznice"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="navbox" cellspacing="0" style=";"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse" style="width:100%;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"><tbody><tr><th style=";background:#eeeeee" colspan="2" class="navbox-naslov"><div style="float:left; width:6em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinksneverexpand navbar" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:normal; font-variant:small-caps; ;background:#eeeeee;border:none;;"><a href="/wiki/Predlo%C5%BEak:Povijest_Europe" title="Predložak:Povijest Europe"><span title="Vidi ovaj predložak." style=";background:#eeeeee;border:none;;">v</span></a> • <a class="external text" href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Predlo%C5%BEak:Povijest_Europe&action=edit"><span style="color:#002bb8;;background:#eeeeee;border:none;;" title="Možete urediti ovaj predložak. Prije spremanja provjerite kako će izgledati.">u</span></a></div></div><span style="font-size:110%;"><a href="/wiki/Povijest_Europe" title="Povijest Europe">Povijest</a> <a href="/wiki/Dr%C5%BEava" title="Država">država</a> u <a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europi</a></span></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-grupa" style=";background:#eeeeee;">Samostalne države</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-popis navbox-neparni"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Povijest_Albanije" title="Povijest Albanije">Albanija</a> • <a href="/wiki/Povijest_Andore" title="Povijest Andore">Andora</a> • <a href="/wiki/Povijest_Austrije" title="Povijest Austrije">Austrija</a> • <a href="/wiki/Povijest_Azerbajd%C5%BEana" title="Povijest Azerbajdžana">Azerbajdžan</a> • <a href="/wiki/Povijest_Belgije" title="Povijest Belgije">Belgija</a> • <a href="/wiki/Povijest_Bjelorusije" title="Povijest Bjelorusije">Bjelorusija</a> • <a href="/wiki/Povijest_Bosne_i_Hercegovine" title="Povijest Bosne i Hercegovine">Bosna i Hercegovina</a> • <a href="/wiki/Povijest_Bugarske" title="Povijest Bugarske">Bugarska</a> • <a href="/wiki/Povijest_Cipra" title="Povijest Cipra">Cipar</a> • <a href="/wiki/Povijest_Crne_Gore" class="mw-redirect" title="Povijest Crne Gore">Crna Gora</a> • <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Češka</a> • <a href="/wiki/Povijest_Danske" title="Povijest Danske">Danska</a> • <a href="/wiki/Povijest_Estonije" title="Povijest Estonije">Estonija</a> • <a href="/wiki/Povijest_Finske" title="Povijest Finske">Finska</a> • <a href="/wiki/Povijest_Francuske" title="Povijest Francuske">Francuska</a> • <a href="/wiki/Povijest_Gr%C4%8Dke" title="Povijest Grčke">Grčka</a> • <a href="/wiki/Povijest_Gruzije" title="Povijest Gruzije">Gruzija</a> • <a href="/wiki/Povijest_Hrvatske" class="mw-redirect" title="Povijest Hrvatske">Hrvatska</a> • <a href="/wiki/Povijest_Irske" title="Povijest Irske">Irska</a> • <a href="/wiki/Povijest_Islanda" title="Povijest Islanda">Island</a> • <a href="/wiki/Povijest_Italije" title="Povijest Italije">Italija</a> • <a href="/wiki/Povijest_Kazahstana" title="Povijest Kazahstana">Kazahstan</a> • <a href="/wiki/Povijest_Kosova" title="Povijest Kosova">Kosovo</a> • <a href="/wiki/Povijest_Latvije" title="Povijest Latvije">Latvija</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Povijest_Lihten%C5%A1tajna&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Povijest Lihtenštajna (stranica ne postoji)">Lihtenštajn</a> • <a href="/wiki/Povijest_Litve" title="Povijest Litve">Litva</a> • <a href="/wiki/Povijest_Luksemburga" title="Povijest Luksemburga">Luksemburg</a> • <a href="/wiki/Povijest_Ma%C4%91arske" title="Povijest Mađarske">Mađarska</a> • <a href="/wiki/Povijest_Malte" title="Povijest Malte">Malta</a> • <a href="/wiki/Povijest_Moldavije" title="Povijest Moldavije">Moldova</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Povijest_Monaka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Povijest Monaka (stranica ne postoji)">Monako</a> • <a href="/wiki/Povijest_Nizozemske" title="Povijest Nizozemske">Nizozemska</a> • <a href="/wiki/Povijest_Norve%C5%A1ke" title="Povijest Norveške">Norveška</a> • <a href="/wiki/Povijest_Njema%C4%8Dke" title="Povijest Njemačke">Njemačka</a> • <a href="/wiki/Povijest_Poljske" title="Povijest Poljske">Poljska</a> • <a href="/wiki/Povijest_Portugala" title="Povijest Portugala">Portugal</a> • <a href="/wiki/Povijest_Rumunjske" title="Povijest Rumunjske">Rumunjska</a> • <a href="/wiki/Povijest_Rusije" title="Povijest Rusije">Rusija</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Povijest_San_Marina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Povijest San Marina (stranica ne postoji)">San Marino</a> • <a href="/wiki/Povijest_Sjeverne_Makedonije" title="Povijest Sjeverne Makedonije">Sjeverna Makedonija</a> • <a href="/wiki/Povijest_Slova%C4%8Dke" title="Povijest Slovačke">Slovačka</a> • <a href="/wiki/Povijest_Slovenije" title="Povijest Slovenije">Slovenija</a> • <a href="/wiki/Povijest_Srbije" title="Povijest Srbije">Srbija</a> • <a href="/wiki/Povijest_%C5%A0panjolske" title="Povijest Španjolske">Španjolska</a> • <a href="/wiki/Povijest_%C5%A0vedske" title="Povijest Švedske">Švedska</a> • <a href="/wiki/Povijest_%C5%A0vicarske" title="Povijest Švicarske">Švicarska</a> • <a href="/wiki/Povijest_Turske" title="Povijest Turske">Turska</a> • <a href="/wiki/Povijest_Ujedinjenog_Kraljevstva" title="Povijest Ujedinjenog Kraljevstva">Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo</a> • <a href="/wiki/Povijest_Ukrajine" title="Povijest Ukrajine">Ukrajina</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Povijest_Vatikana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Povijest Vatikana (stranica ne postoji)">Vatikan</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-grupa" style=";background:#eeeeee;"><a href="/wiki/Popis_zavisnih_teritorija" title="Popis zavisnih teritorija">Zavisni teritoriji</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-popis navbox-parni"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Povijest_Akrotirija_i_Dhekelije&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Povijest Akrotirija i Dhekelije (stranica ne postoji)">Akrotiri i Dhekelia</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Povijest_%C3%85landskih_otoka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Povijest Ålandskih otoka (stranica ne postoji)">Ålandski otoci</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Povijest_Gibraltara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Povijest Gibraltara (stranica ne postoji)">Gibraltar</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Povijest_Grenlanda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Povijest Grenlanda (stranica ne postoji)">Grenland</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Povijest_Guernseya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Povijest Guernseya (stranica ne postoji)">Guernsey</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Povijest_otoka_Man&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Povijest otoka Man (stranica ne postoji)">Otok Man</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Povijest_F%C3%B8royara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Povijest Føroyara (stranica ne postoji)">Føroyar</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Povijest_Jerseya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Povijest Jerseya (stranica ne postoji)">Jersey</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Povijest_Jan_Mayena&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Povijest Jan Mayena (stranica ne postoji)">Jan Mayen</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Povijest_Svalbarda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Povijest Svalbarda (stranica ne postoji)">Svalbard</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-grupa" style=";background:#eeeeee;"><a href="/wiki/Popis_nepriznatih_dr%C5%BEava" title="Popis nepriznatih država">Nepriznate države</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-popis navbox-neparni"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Povijest_Abhazije&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Povijest Abhazije (stranica ne postoji)">Abhazija</a> <small>(Gruzija)</small> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Povijest_Gorskog_Karabaha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Povijest Gorskog Karabaha (stranica ne postoji)">Gorski Karabah</a> <small>(Azerbajdžan)</small><sup>2)</sup> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Povijest_Ju%C5%BEne_Osetije&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Povijest Južne Osetije (stranica ne postoji)">Južna Osetija</a> <small>(Gruzija)</small> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Povijest_Pridnjestrovske_Moldavske_Republike&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Povijest Pridnjestrovske Moldavske Republike (stranica ne postoji)">Pridnjestrovlje</a> <small>(Moldova)</small> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Povijest_Turske_Republike_Sjeverni_Cipar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Povijest Turske Republike Sjeverni Cipar (stranica ne postoji)">Turska Republika Sjeverni Cipar</a> <small>(Cipar)</small><sup>2)</sup></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-iznadispod" style=";background:#eeeeee" colspan="2"><div> <p><sup>1)</sup> Značajan dio teritorija se nalazi u <a href="/wiki/Azija" title="Azija">Aziji</a>.  <sup>2)</sup> U potpunosti u Aziji, ali ima društvene i političke veze s Europom.  <sup>3)</sup> Posjeduje zavisne ili slične teritorije izvan Europe. </p> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="navbox" cellspacing="0" style=";"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse" style="width:100%;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"><tbody><tr><th style=";" colspan="3" class="navbox-naslov"><div style="float:left; width:6em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinksneverexpand navbar" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:normal; font-variant:small-caps; ;;border:none;;"><a href="/wiki/Predlo%C5%BEak:%C4%8Ce%C5%A1ka" title="Predložak:Češka"><span title="Vidi ovaj predložak." style=";;border:none;;">v</span></a> • <a class="external text" href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Predlo%C5%BEak:%C4%8Ce%C5%A1ka&action=edit"><span style="color:#002bb8;;;border:none;;" title="Možete urediti ovaj predložak. Prije spremanja provjerite kako će izgledati.">u</span></a></div></div><span style="font-size:110%;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%C4%8Ce%C5%A1ka" title="Češka"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/24px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/36px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/48px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Ce%C5%A1ka" title="Češka">Češka</a></span></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-grupa" style=";;">Simboli i identitet</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-popis navbox-neparni"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Grb_%C4%8Ce%C5%A1ke" title="Grb Češke">Grb Češke</a> • <a href="/wiki/Zastava_%C4%8Ce%C5%A1ke" title="Zastava Češke">Zastava Češke</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kde_domov_m%C5%AFj" title="Kde domov můj">Kde domov můj</a></div></td><td style="width:0%;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px;" rowspan="9"><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%C4%8Ce%C5%A1ki_grb" title="Češki grb"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/60px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="72" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/90px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/120px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1171" data-file-height="1403" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-grupa" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Zemljopis_%C4%8Ce%C5%A1ke" title="Zemljopis Češke">Zemljopis</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-popis navbox-parni"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%8Ce%C5%A1ke_pokrajine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Češke pokrajine (stranica ne postoji)">Češke pokrajine</a> • <a href="/wiki/Dodatak:Popis_gradova_u_%C4%8Ce%C5%A1koj" title="Dodatak:Popis gradova u Češkoj">Gradovi</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Klima_%C4%8Ce%C5%A1ke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Klima Češke (stranica ne postoji)">Klima</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Popis_rijeka_u_%C4%8Ce%C5%A1koj&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Popis rijeka u Češkoj (stranica ne postoji)">Rijeke</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Popis_planina_u_%C4%8Ce%C5%A1koj&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Popis planina u Češkoj (stranica ne postoji)">Planine</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nacionalni_parkovi_%C4%8Ce%C5%A1ke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nacionalni parkovi Češke (stranica ne postoji)">Nacionalni parkovi</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-grupa" style=";;"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Povijest</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-popis navbox-neparni"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Unjeti%C4%8Dka_kultura&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Unjetička kultura (stranica ne postoji)">Unjetička kultura</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Boji&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Boji (stranica ne postoji)">Boji</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Markomani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Markomani (stranica ne postoji)">Markomani</a> • <a href="/wiki/Samo" title="Samo">Samo</a> • <a href="/wiki/Velikomoravska_Kne%C5%BEevina" title="Velikomoravska Kneževina">Velikomoravska Kneževina</a> • <a href="/wiki/P%C5%99emyslovi%C4%87i" title="Přemyslovići">Přemyslovići</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kraljevina_Bohemija" title="Kraljevina Bohemija">Kraljevina Bohemija</a> • <a href="/wiki/Zemlje_Krune_sv._Vaclava" title="Zemlje Krune sv. Vaclava">Zemlje Krune sv. Vaclava</a> • <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Ce%C5%A1ka_(povijesna_pokrajina)" title="Češka (povijesna pokrajina)">Češka (povijesna pokrajina)</a> • <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Ce%C5%A1ki_narodni_preporod" title="Češki narodni preporod">Češki narodni preporod</a> • <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Cehoslova%C4%8Dka" title="Čehoslovačka">Čehoslovačka</a> • <a href="/wiki/Njema%C4%8Dka_okupacija_%C4%8Cehoslova%C4%8Dke" title="Njemačka okupacija Čehoslovačke">Njemačka okupacija Čehoslovačke</a> • <a href="/wiki/Pra%C5%A1ko_prolje%C4%87e" title="Praško proljeće">Praško proljeće</a> • <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Cehoslova%C4%8Dka_Socijalisti%C4%8Dka_Republika" title="Čehoslovačka Socijalistička Republika">Čehoslovačka Socijalistička Republika</a> • <a href="/wiki/Bar%C5%A1unasta_revolucija" title="Baršunasta revolucija">Baršunasta revolucija</a> • <a href="/wiki/Raspad_%C4%8Cehoslova%C4%8Dke" title="Raspad Čehoslovačke">Raspad Čehoslovačke</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-grupa" style=";;">Politika i gospodarstvo</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-popis navbox-parni"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Predsjednik_%C4%8Ce%C5%A1ke" title="Predsjednik Češke">Predsjednik</a> • <a href="/wiki/Parlament_%C4%8Ce%C5%A1ke" title="Parlament Češke">Parlament Češke</a> • <a href="/wiki/Premijer_%C4%8Ce%C5%A1ke" title="Premijer Češke">Premijer Češke</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hrvatsko-%C4%8De%C5%A1ki_odnosi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hrvatsko-češki odnosi (stranica ne postoji)">Hrvatsko-češki odnosi</a> • <a href="/wiki/Moravski_Hrvati" title="Moravski Hrvati">Moravski Hrvati</a> • <a href="/wiki/Oru%C5%BEane_snage_%C4%8Ce%C5%A1ke" title="Oružane snage Češke">Oružane snage Češke</a> • <a href="/wiki/Gospodarstvo_%C4%8Ce%C5%A1ke" title="Gospodarstvo Češke">Gospodarstvo</a> • <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Ce%C5%A1ka_kruna" title="Češka kruna">Češka kruna</a> • <a href="/wiki/Pivo_u_%C4%8Ce%C5%A1koj" title="Pivo u Češkoj">Pivo u Češkoj</a> • <a href="/wiki/Promet_%C4%8Ce%C5%A1ke" title="Promet Češke">Promet</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Turizam_u_%C4%8Ce%C5%A1koj&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Turizam u Češkoj (stranica ne postoji)">Turizam</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dodatak:Popis_sveu%C4%8Dili%C5%A1ta_u_%C4%8Ce%C5%A1koj&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dodatak:Popis sveučilišta u Češkoj (stranica ne postoji)">Popis sveučilišta u Češkoj</a> • <a href="/wiki/Karlovo_sveu%C4%8Dili%C5%A1te_u_Pragu" title="Karlovo sveučilište u Pragu">Karlovo sveučilište u Pragu</a> • <a href="/wiki/Putovnica_%C4%8Ce%C5%A1ke" title="Putovnica Češke">Putovnica Češke</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-grupa" style=";;">Društvo, kultura i sport</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-popis navbox-neparni"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Stanovni%C5%A1tvo_%C4%8Ce%C5%A1ke" class="mw-redirect" title="Stanovništvo Češke">Stanovništvo</a> • <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Cesi" title="Česi">Česi</a> • <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Ce%C5%A1ki_jezik" title="Češki jezik">Češki jezik</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kultura_%C4%8Ce%C5%A1ke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kultura Češke (stranica ne postoji)">Kultura</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Umjetnost_%C4%8Ce%C5%A1ke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Umjetnost Češke (stranica ne postoji)">Umjetnost</a> • <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Ce%C5%A1ka_knji%C5%BEevnost" title="Češka književnost">Književnost</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Obrazovanje_u_%C4%8Ce%C5%A1koj&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Obrazovanje u Češkoj (stranica ne postoji)">Obrazovanje</a> • <a href="/wiki/Religija_u_%C4%8Ce%C5%A1koj" title="Religija u Češkoj">Religija</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kr%C5%A1%C4%87anstvo_u_%C4%8Ce%C5%A1koj&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kršćanstvo u Češkoj (stranica ne postoji)">Kršćanstvo</a> • <a href="/wiki/Katoli%C4%8Dka_Crkva_u_%C4%8Ce%C5%A1koj" title="Katolička Crkva u Češkoj">Katolička Crkva</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Svjetska_ba%C5%A1tina_%C4%8Ce%C5%A1ke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Svjetska baština Češke (stranica ne postoji)">Svjetska baština Češke</a> • <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Ce%C5%A1ka_kuhinja" title="Češka kuhinja">Češka kuhinja</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedija_na_%C4%8De%C5%A1kom_jeziku&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikipedija na češkom jeziku (stranica ne postoji)">Wikipedija na češkom jeziku</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sport_u_%C4%8Ce%C5%A1koj&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sport u Češkoj (stranica ne postoji)">Sport</a> • <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Ce%C5%A1ka_na_Olimpijskim_igrama" title="Češka na Olimpijskim igrama">Češka na OI</a> • <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Ce%C5%A1ka_nogometna_reprezentacija" title="Češka nogometna reprezentacija">Češka nogometna reprezentacija</a> • <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Ce%C5%A1ka_reprezentacija_u_hokeju_na_ledu" title="Češka reprezentacija u hokeju na ledu">Češka reprezentacija u hokeju na ledu</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Dobavljeno iz "<a dir="ltr" href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Povijest_Češke&oldid=7000635">https://hr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Povijest_Češke&oldid=7000635</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Kategorije" title="Posebno:Kategorije">Kategorija</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Povijest_%C4%8Ce%C5%A1ke" title="Kategorija:Povijest Češke">Povijest Češke</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> 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