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Bachov apsolutizam – Wikipedija
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class="vector-toc-link" href="#Izvori"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Izvori</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Izvori-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sadržaj" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Prikaz sadržaja stranice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Prikaz sadržaja stranice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Bachov apsolutizam</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Idi na druge jezične varijante članka. Dostupan je na 6 jezika" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-6" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">6 jezika</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neoabsolutismus" title="Neoabsolutismus – češki" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Neoabsolutismus" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="češki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neoabsolutismus" title="Neoabsolutismus – njemački" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Neoabsolutismus" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="njemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neoabsolutyzm" title="Neoabsolutyzm – poljski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Neoabsolutyzm" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poljski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neoabsolutism" title="Neoabsolutism – rumunjski" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Neoabsolutism" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumunjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a 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class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Pomagala"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Izgled"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Izgled</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">premjesti</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Izvor: Wikipedija</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="hr" dir="ltr"><p><b>Bachov apsolutizam</b> - razdoblje između <a href="/wiki/1852." title="1852.">1852.</a> i <a href="/wiki/1859." title="1859.">1859.</a> godine<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> nazvano po imenu <a href="/wiki/Austrija" title="Austrija">austrijskog</a> ministra unutarnjih poslova <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Bach" title="Alexander Bach">Alexandera Bacha</a> za režim u tadašnjem <a href="/wiki/Austrijsko_Carstvo" title="Austrijsko Carstvo">Austrijskom Carstvu</a> poznat po centralizaciji i germanizaciji (u <a href="/wiki/Hrvatska" title="Hrvatska">Hrvatskoj</a> je ukinut Sabor, samouprava <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDupanija" title="Županija">županija</a>, a uveden je <a href="/wiki/Njema%C4%8Dki" class="mw-redirect" title="Njemački">njemački</a> kao <a href="/wiki/Slu%C5%BEbeni_jezik" title="Službeni jezik">službeni jezik</a>). Naziv je za sustav vladavine u Carstvu u desetogodišnjem razdoblju poslije revolucije <a href="/wiki/1848." title="1848.">1848.</a> – <a href="/wiki/1849." title="1849.">1849.</a> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kraljevina_Hrvatska"><a href="/wiki/Hrvatska_pod_Habsburzima" title="Hrvatska pod Habsburzima">Kraljevina Hrvatska</a></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bachov_apsolutizam&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Uredi odlomak: Kraljevina Hrvatska" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bachov_apsolutizam&action=edit&section=1" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Kraljevina Hrvatska"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Flag_of_Kingdom_of_Croatia_(1852-1860).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Kingdom_of_Croatia_%281852-1860%29.svg/220px-Flag_of_Kingdom_of_Croatia_%281852-1860%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Kingdom_of_Croatia_%281852-1860%29.svg/330px-Flag_of_Kingdom_of_Croatia_%281852-1860%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Kingdom_of_Croatia_%281852-1860%29.svg/440px-Flag_of_Kingdom_of_Croatia_%281852-1860%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>Trobojnica je strogo zabranjena 1852., a <i>landesfarben</i> Hrvatske (crveno-bijela) trebale su se koristiti, kao što je određeno Carskom odlukom od 10. rujna iste godine.</figcaption></figure> <p>U Hrvatskoj su u početnoj fazi raspušteni <a href="/wiki/Ban" title="Ban">Bansko</a> vijeće i <a href="/wiki/Hrvatski_sabor" title="Hrvatski sabor">Hrvatski sabor</a>, ukinuta samouprava <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDupanija" title="Županija">županija</a> i uvedeno <a href="/wiki/Oru%C5%BEni%C5%A1tvo" class="mw-disambig" title="Oružništvo">oružništvo</a>. Od 1852. započinje doba otvorenog <a href="/wiki/Apsolutizam" title="Apsolutizam">apsolutizma</a> te je Hrvatska u cijelosti u pravnom smislu izjednačena s ostalim austrijskim zemljama: zabrana uporabe <a href="/wiki/Hrvatska_zastava" class="mw-redirect" title="Hrvatska zastava">hrvatske zastave</a>, podjela na pet okružja na čelu s predstojnicima (<a href="/wiki/1854." title="1854.">1854.</a>), otvorena <a href="/wiki/Germanizacija" title="Germanizacija">germanizacija</a> i zatiranje <a href="/wiki/Hrvatski_jezik" title="Hrvatski jezik">hrvatskoga jezika</a>. Bachov apsolutizam negativno se odrazio na <a href="/wiki/Hrvatski_narodni_preporod" title="Hrvatski narodni preporod">rodoljubiv zanos</a> političara <a href="/wiki/Ilirski_pokret" title="Ilirski pokret">ilirskoga pokreta</a> te postupno ustupio mjesto realnijim sagledavanjima konkretnih političkih prilika. U doba apsolutizma izgrađuje se osnova politike koja će nakon ukinuća apsolutizma postati nosiocem političkoga razvoja u Hrvatskoj. Bachov apsolutizam definitivno je srušen nakon teških poraza austrijske vojske na talijanskom bojištu kod <a href="/wiki/Bitka_kod_Solferina" title="Bitka kod Solferina">Magente i Solferina</a> (1859.), <a href="/wiki/Listopadska_diploma" title="Listopadska diploma">Listopadskom diplomom</a> (<a href="/wiki/1860." title="1860.">1860.</a>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Izvori">Izvori</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bachov_apsolutizam&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Uredi odlomak: Izvori" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bachov_apsolutizam&action=edit&section=2" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Izvori"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://proleksis.lzmk.hr/10296/">Opća i nacionalna enciklopedija</a></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6541845">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://povijest.hr/nadanasnjidan/bachov-apsolutizam-u-habsburskoj-monarhiji-1852/">Povijest.hr Bachov apsolutizam u Habsburškoj monarhiji</a>, pristupljeno 15. svibnja 2018.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐5dc468848‐vxw5d Cached time: 20241122203209 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.027 seconds Real time usage: 0.034 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 80/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 151/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 0/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 5/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 1489/5000000 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 14.258 1 Predložak:Izvori 100.00% 14.258 1 -total --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key hrwiki:pcache:idhash:11076-0!canonical and timestamp 20241122203209 and revision id 6418874. 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