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accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-歷史" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#歷史"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>歷史</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-歷史-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-分類問題" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#分類問題"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>分類問題</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-分類問題-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-發展定義" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#發展定義"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>發展定義</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-發展定義-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-北方世界成員列表" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#北方世界成員列表"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>北方世界成員列表</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-北方世界成員列表-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关北方世界成員列表子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-北方世界成員列表-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-美洲" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#美洲"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>美洲</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-美洲-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-亞洲" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#亞洲"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>亞洲</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-亞洲-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-歐洲" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#歐洲"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>歐洲</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-歐洲-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-大洋洲" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#大洋洲"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>大洋洲</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-大洋洲-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-跨國組織" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#跨國組織"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.5</span> <span>跨國組織</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-跨國組織-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-其他北方世界成員（有爭議）" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#其他北方世界成員（有爭議）"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.6</span> <span>其他北方世界成員（有爭議）</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-其他北方世界成員（有爭議）-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-布蘭特界線" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#布蘭特界線"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>布蘭特界線</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-布蘭特界線-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-挑戰" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#挑戰"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>挑戰</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-挑戰-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参见" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参见"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>参见</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参见-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部連結" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部連結"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>外部連結</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部連結-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參考文獻" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參考文獻"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>參考文獻</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參考文獻-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">南北分歧</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。31种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-31" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">31种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Globale_Suide_en_Globale_Noorde" title="Globale Suide en Globale Noorde – 南非荷兰语" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Globale Suide en Globale Noorde" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="南非荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%AF_%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84-%D8%AC%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8" title="حد شمال-جنوب – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="حد شمال-جنوب" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Eimal_v%C9%99_C%C9%99nub_(geosiyas%C9%99t)" title="Şimal və Cənub (geosiyasət) – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Şimal və Cənub (geosiyasət)" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%A9%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%8F%D2%A1_%D2%BB%D3%99%D0%BC_%D0%9A%D3%A9%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%8F%D2%A1_(%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%81%D3%99%D0%B9%D3%99%D1%81%D3%99%D1%82)" title="Төньяҡ һәм Көньяҡ (геосәйәсәт) – 巴什基尔语" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Төньяҡ һәм Көньяҡ (геосәйәсәт)" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="巴什基尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%88%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95_%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%93_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%88%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95_%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A3" title="বৈশ্বিক উত্তর ও বৈশ্বিক দক্ষিণ – 孟加拉语" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="বৈশ্বিক উত্তর ও বৈশ্বিক দক্ষিণ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nord_global_i_sud_global" title="Nord global i sud global – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Nord global i sud global" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glob%C3%A1ln%C3%AD_Sever_a_glob%C3%A1ln%C3%AD_Jih" title="Globální Sever a globální Jih – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Globální Sever a globální Jih" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhaniad_Gogledd-De" title="Rhaniad Gogledd-De – 威尔士语" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Rhaniad Gogledd-De" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="威尔士语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nord-S%C3%BCd-Konflikt" title="Nord-Süd-Konflikt – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Nord-Süd-Konflikt" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Global_North_and_Global_South" title="Global North and Global South – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Global North and Global South" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Divisi%C3%B3n_Norte-Sur" title="División Norte-Sur – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="División Norte-Sur" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%82%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%85_%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84-%D8%AC%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8" title="تقسیم شمال-جنوب – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="تقسیم شمال-جنوب" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Globaali_pohjoinen_ja_globaali_etel%C3%A4" title="Globaali pohjoinen ja globaali etelä – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Globaali pohjoinen ja globaali etelä" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limite_Nord/Sud" title="Limite Nord/Sud – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Limite Nord/Sud" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0-%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%A8" title="उत्तर-दक्षिण विभाजन – 印地语" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="उत्तर-दक्षिण विभाजन" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glob%C3%A1lis_%C3%89szak_%C3%A9s_Glob%C3%A1lis_D%C3%A9l" title="Globális Észak és Globális Dél – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Globális Észak és Globális Dél" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kesenjangan_Utara%E2%80%93Selatan" title="Kesenjangan Utara–Selatan – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kesenjangan Utara–Selatan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Divisione_Nord-Sud" title="Divisione Nord-Sud – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Divisione Nord-Sud" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%8C%97%E5%95%8F%E9%A1%8C" title="南北問題 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="南北問題" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B8%80%EB%A1%9C%EB%B2%8C_%EB%85%B8%EC%8A%A4%EC%99%80_%EA%B8%80%EB%A1%9C%EB%B2%8C_%EC%82%AC%EC%9A%B0%EC%8A%A4" title="글로벌 노스와 글로벌 사우스 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="글로벌 노스와 글로벌 사우스" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Divis%C3%A3o_norte-sul" title="Divisão norte-sul – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Divisão norte-sul" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%B8_%D0%AE%D0%B3_(%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0)" title="Север и Юг (геополитика) – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Север и Юг (геополитика)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%8F%D8%AA%D8%B1_%DA%8F%DA%A9%DA%BB_%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%82%D8%A7" title="اُتر ڏکڻ علائقا – 信德语" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="اُتر ڏکڻ علائقا" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="信德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/North%E2%80%93South_divide" title="North–South divide – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="North–South divide" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%B8_%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%98%D1%83%D0%B3" title="Глобални север и глобални југ – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Глобални север и глобални југ" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nord-sydkonflikten" title="Nord-sydkonflikten – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Nord-sydkonflikten" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89" title="กลุ่มประเทศโลกเหนือและกลุ่มประเทศโลกใต้ – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="กลุ่มประเทศโลกเหนือและกลุ่มประเทศโลกใต้" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuzey_ve_G%C3%BCney_(jeopolitik)" title="Kuzey ve Güney (jeopolitik) – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kuzey ve Güney (jeopolitik)" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%87_%D1%96_%D0%9F%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C_(%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%96%D0%BB_%D1%81%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%82%D1%83)" title="Північ і Південь (поділ світу) – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Північ і Південь (поділ світу)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shimol_va_Janub_(Geosiyosat)" title="Shimol va Janub (Geosiyosat) – 乌兹别克语" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Shimol va Janub (Geosiyosat)" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="乌兹别克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ph%C3%A2n_chia_B%E1%BA%AFc-Nam" title="Phân chia Bắc-Nam – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Phân chia Bắc-Nam" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1203182#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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class="mw-parser-output"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><span title="本页使用了标题或全文手工转换"><img alt="本页使用了标题或全文手工转换" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/35px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/53px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/70px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="32" data-file-height="20" /></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科，自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%B6%88%E6%AD%A7%E4%B9%89" title="Wikipedia:消歧义"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/25px-Disambig_gray.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/38px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/50px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="220" data-file-height="168" /></a></span><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r74069148">body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .ifmobile>.mobile{display:none}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .ifmobile>.nomobile{display:inherit;display:initial}</style><span class="ifmobile"><span class="nomobile">  </span><span class="mobile"></span></span>「<b>南北差距</b>」重定向至此。关于其他用法，请见「<b><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%8C%97%E5%B7%AE%E8%B7%9D_(%E6%B6%88%E6%AD%A7%E7%BE%A9)" class="mw-disambig" title="南北差距 (消歧義)">南北差距 (消歧义)</a></b>」。</div> <style 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.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left-color:#f28500!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left-color:#fc3!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left-color:#9932cc!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left-color:#a2a9b1!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox{border-left-color:#36c!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left-color:#b32424!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{background-color:#300!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left-color:#f28500!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left-color:#fc3!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left-color:#9932cc!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left-color:#a2a9b1!important}}</style><table class="box-Expand_language plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-notice" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Translation_to_zh_arrow.svg/50px-Translation_to_zh_arrow.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Translation_to_zh_arrow.svg/75px-Translation_to_zh_arrow.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Translation_to_zh_arrow.svg/100px-Translation_to_zh_arrow.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="20" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">此條目<b>可参照<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Global_North_and_Global_South" class="extiw" title="en:Global North and Global South">英語維基百科</a>相應條目来扩充</b>。<span class="hide-when-compact"></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><br /><small>若您熟悉来源语言和主题，请协助<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%BF%BB%E8%AF%91%E5%AE%88%E5%88%99" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:翻译守则">参考外语维基百科扩充条目</a>。请勿直接提交机械翻译，也不要翻译不可靠、低品质内容。依<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%9C%A8%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E5%86%85%E5%A4%8D%E5%88%B6%E5%86%85%E5%AE%B9" title="Wikipedia:在维基百科内复制内容">版权协议</a>，译文需<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%B7%A8%E8%BC%AF%E6%91%98%E8%A6%81#翻譯文章" title="Wikipedia:編輯摘要">在编辑摘要注明来源</a>，或于讨论页顶部标记<code>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Translated_page" title="Template:Translated page">Translated page</a>}}</code>标签。</small></span><span class="hide-when-compact"></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div id="noteTA-9d3b1f16" class="noteTA"><div class="noteTA-group"><div data-noteta-group-source="module" data-noteta-group="地名"></div></div><div class="noteTA-local"><div data-noteta-code="zh-hans:发达国家;zh-hant:已開發國家"></div><div data-noteta-code="zh-hans:勃兰特; zh-tw:勃蘭特; zh-hk:布蘭特;"></div><div data-noteta-code="zh-hans:维利; zh-tw:威利; zh-hk:威利"></div></div></div> <p><b>南北分歧</b>（英語：<span lang="en">North-south Divide</span>），或稱<b>貧富分歧</b>（英語：<span lang="en">Rich-poor Divide</span>）、<b>南北差距</b><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>、<b>全球北方及全球南方</b>（英語：<span lang="en">Global North and Global South</span>），是指<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B2%E9%96%8B%E7%99%BC%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6" title="已開發國家">已開發國家</a>（北方世界／全球北方）與<a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BC%E5%B1%95%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="發展中國家">發展中國家</a>（南方世界／全球南方）在<a href="/wiki/%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A" title="社会">社會</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E" title="经济">經濟</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB" title="政治">政治</a>上的分歧。<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>「南北分歧」一詞曾被廣泛使用，因為無論位於<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E5%8D%8A%E7%90%83" title="北半球">北半球</a>或<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%8D%8A%E7%90%83" title="南半球">南半球</a>，經濟發達的發達國家或地區通常都屬於北方世界，而經濟稍弱的發展中國家通常屬於南方世界；但「南」、「北」的分類已經開始過時。<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="歷史"><span id=".E6.AD.B7.E5.8F.B2"></span>歷史</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%97%E5%8C%97%E5%88%86%E6%AD%A7&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：歷史"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>依經濟、意识形态和發展情況把國家分類的做法，Alfred Sauvy发明了三个世界的理论（与毛泽东按照霸权和地缘分类的“三个世界”理论不同），即世界上的國家被分為<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C" title="第一世界">第一世界</a>（欧美民主國家）、<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C" title="第二世界">第二世界</a>（共產主义國家）和<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C" title="第三世界">第三世界</a>（發展中國家）。後來，部分<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C" title="第二世界">第二世界</a>國家加入<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C" title="第一世界">第一世界</a>，而其他<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C" title="第二世界">第二世界</a>國家則加入<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C" title="第三世界">第三世界</a>，出現較簡單的新分類方法︰<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C" title="第一世界">第一世界</a>是北方世界，<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C" title="第三世界">第三世界</a>是南方世界。<sup id="cite_ref-Reuveny_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Reuveny-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="分類問題"><span id=".E5.88.86.E9.A1.9E.E5.95.8F.E9.A1.8C"></span>分類問題</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%97%E5%8C%97%E5%88%86%E6%AD%A7&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：分類問題"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Average_GDP_PPP_per_capita_2010.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Average_GDP_PPP_per_capita_2010.svg/300px-Average_GDP_PPP_per_capita_2010.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="132" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Average_GDP_PPP_per_capita_2010.svg/450px-Average_GDP_PPP_per_capita_2010.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Average_GDP_PPP_per_capita_2010.svg/600px-Average_GDP_PPP_per_capita_2010.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2711" data-file-height="1194" /></a><figcaption>圖中顯示，高低於<a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%BC%E8%B2%B7%E5%8A%9B%E5%B9%B3%E5%83%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="購買力平價">購買力平價</a>（PPP）的國際平均值的世界各國，現時平均值大約為$10,700<i><sup title="國際貨幣基金組織">資料來源：<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E8%B2%A8%E5%B9%A3%E5%9F%BA%E9%87%91%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94" title="國際貨幣基金組織">國際貨幣基金組織</a> (簡稱：IMF／FMI）</sup></i><br /><span style="color:#138ae1">藍色</span>：高於購買力平價的國際平均值的國家<br /><span style="color:#ff8204">橘色</span>：低於購買力平價的國際平均值的國家 </figcaption></figure> <p>北方世界成員包括美國、日本、韓國、加拿大、歐洲、澳洲和紐西蘭等國家。 </p><p>隨著<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C" title="第二世界">第二世界</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E6%96%B9%E9%9B%86%E5%9C%98" title="東方集團">東方集團</a>瓦解，不少成員國雖然位於<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E5%8D%8A%E7%90%83" title="北半球">北半球</a>，但也被重新分類為<a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BC%E5%B1%95%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="發展中國家">發展中國家</a>。另一方面，<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E5%8D%8A%E7%90%83" title="北半球">北半球</a>南部的<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E6%B4%B2%E5%9B%9B%E5%B0%8F%E9%BE%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="亞洲四小龍">亞洲四小龍</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E8%80%B3%E5%85%B6" title="土耳其">土耳其</a>加入<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C" title="第一世界">第一世界</a>。同樣地，<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B2%E9%96%8B%E7%99%BC%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6" title="已開發國家">已開發國家</a>的附屬地雖然是先進國家的一部分，但也被列入南方世界<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>不少發展地理學家（<span lang="en">development geographer</span>）認為，現時以南北分歧作為理解環球經濟的主要分類原則，忽略了<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="美國">美國</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC" title="日本">日本</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="歐洲">歐洲</a>之間在<a href="/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E8%AD%98%E5%BD%A2%E6%85%8B" title="意識形態">意識形態</a>和經貿上的磨擦。<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Brandt_line_2013.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Brandt_line_2013.png/380px-Brandt_line_2013.png" decoding="async" width="380" height="159" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Brandt_line_2013.png/570px-Brandt_line_2013.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Brandt_line_2013.png/760px-Brandt_line_2013.png 2x" data-file-width="1211" data-file-height="508" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E7%B7%AF%E5%BA%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="緯度">緯度</a>與<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E5%9D%87%E5%9C%8B%E5%85%A7%E7%94%9F%E7%94%A2%E7%B8%BD%E5%80%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="人均國內生產總值">人均國內生產總值</a></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="發展定義"><span id=".E7.99.BC.E5.B1.95.E5.AE.9A.E7.BE.A9"></span>發展定義</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%97%E5%8C%97%E5%88%86%E6%AD%A7&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：發展定義"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F%E7%99%BC%E5%B1%95" title="經濟發展">經濟發展</a>是量度某個經濟體的進度，包括<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E5%9D%87%E5%AF%BF%E5%91%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="人均寿命">人均壽命</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E5%88%B6%E5%BA%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="教育制度">教育程度</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%A7%E7%AA%AE%E9%96%80%E6%AA%BB" title="貧窮門檻">貧窮問題</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%A7%E5%AF%8C%E5%B7%AE%E8%B7%9D" title="貧富差距">貧富差距</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%B1%E6%A5%AD%E7%8E%87" class="mw-redirect" title="失業率">就業情況</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6_(%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%83%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="科學研究 (社會科學)（页面不存在）">科學研究</a>等等。<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="北方世界成員列表"><span id=".E5.8C.97.E6.96.B9.E4.B8.96.E7.95.8C.E6.88.90.E5.93.A1.E5.88.97.E8.A1.A8"></span>北方世界成員列表</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%97%E5%8C%97%E5%88%86%E6%AD%A7&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：北方世界成員列表"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B2%E9%96%8B%E7%99%BC%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6" title="已開發國家">已開發國家</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="歐洲聯盟">歐洲聯盟</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E8%B2%BF%E6%98%93%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="歐洲自由貿易聯盟">歐洲自由貿易聯盟</a></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%8A%80%E8%A1%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="世界銀行">世界銀行</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E8%B2%A8%E5%B9%A3%E5%9F%BA%E9%87%91%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94" title="國際貨幣基金組織">國際貨幣基金組織</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E6%83%85%E5%A0%B1%E5%B1%80" class="mw-redirect" title="中央情報局">中央情報局</a>承認的北營成員包括︰ </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Developed_nation_edit1.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Developed_nation_edit1.svg/350px-Developed_nation_edit1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="350" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Developed_nation_edit1.svg/525px-Developed_nation_edit1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Developed_nation_edit1.svg/700px-Developed_nation_edit1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="940" data-file-height="415" /></a><figcaption><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84565780">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid var(--border-color-notice,black);color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .legend-color-styled{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid var(--border-color-notice,black);color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#0000FF; color:white;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%8A%80%E8%A1%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="世界銀行">世界銀行</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E8%B2%A8%E5%B9%A3%E5%9F%BA%E9%87%91%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94" title="國際貨幣基金組織">國際貨幣基金組織</a>定義為高收入或先進經濟體系</div></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="美洲"><span id=".E7.BE.8E.E6.B4.B2"></span>美洲</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%97%E5%8C%97%E5%88%86%E6%AD%A7&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：美洲"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="美国">美国</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7" title="加拿大">加拿大</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="亞洲"><span id=".E4.BA.9E.E6.B4.B2"></span>亞洲</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%97%E5%8C%97%E5%88%86%E6%AD%A7&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：亞洲"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC" title="日本">日本</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/22px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/33px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/44px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD" title="大韩民国">韩国</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/22px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/33px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/44px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%8A%A0%E5%9D%A1" title="新加坡">新加坡</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/22px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/33px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/44px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E8%89%B2%E5%88%97" title="以色列">以色列</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="歐洲"><span id=".E6.AD.90.E6.B4.B2"></span>歐洲</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%97%E5%8C%97%E5%88%86%E6%AD%A7&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：歐洲"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Andorra.svg/22px-Flag_of_Andorra.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Andorra.svg/33px-Flag_of_Andorra.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Andorra.svg/44px-Flag_of_Andorra.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E9%81%93%E5%B0%94" title="安道尔">安道尔</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/22px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/33px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/44px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%A9" title="奥地利">奥地利</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E5%88%A9%E6%97%B6" title="比利时">比利时</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/22px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/33px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/44px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A" title="保加利亚">保加利亚</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E7%BD%97%E5%9C%B0%E4%BA%9A" title="克罗地亚">克罗地亚</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/22px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/33px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/44px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%BD%E6%99%AE%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF" title="賽普勒斯">賽普勒斯</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a 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<li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/22px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/33px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/44px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="法國">法國</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/22px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/33px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/44px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD" title="德国">德国</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/22px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/33px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/44px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A" title="希腊">希腊</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/22px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/33px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/44px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%88%E7%89%99%E5%88%A9" title="匈牙利">匈牙利</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Iceland.svg/22px-Flag_of_Iceland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Iceland.svg/33px-Flag_of_Iceland.svg.png 1.5x, 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%B7%E5%85%B0" title="荷兰">荷蘭</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/22px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/33px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/44px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="372" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E6%8C%AA%E5%A8%81" title="挪威">挪威</a></li> 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href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E6%B4%9B%E6%96%87%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A" title="斯洛文尼亚">斯洛維尼亞</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/22px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/33px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/44px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99" title="西班牙">西班牙</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/22px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="14" class="mw-file-element" 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<li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD" title="英国">英国</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%B5%E8%92%82%E5%86%88" title="梵蒂冈">梵蒂冈</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="大洋洲"><span id=".E5.A4.A7.E6.B4.8B.E6.B4.B2"></span>大洋洲</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%97%E5%8C%97%E5%88%86%E6%AD%A7&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节：大洋洲"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A" title="澳大利亚">澳大利亞</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/22px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/33px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/44px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E8%A5%BF%E5%85%B0" title="新西兰">新西兰</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="跨國組織"><span id=".E8.B7.A8.E5.9C.8B.E7.B5.84.E7.B9.94"></span>跨國組織</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%97%E5%8C%97%E5%88%86%E6%AD%A7&action=edit&section=9" title="编辑章节：跨國組織"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/22px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/33px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/44px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="540" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F" title="欧洲联盟">欧洲联盟</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E8%B2%BF%E6%98%93%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94" class="mw-redirect" title="歐洲自由貿易組織">歐洲自由貿易組織</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E7%9C%BC%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F" title="五眼聯盟">五眼聯盟</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="其他北方世界成員（有爭議）"><span id=".E5.85.B6.E4.BB.96.E5.8C.97.E6.96.B9.E4.B8.96.E7.95.8C.E6.88.90.E5.93.A1.EF.BC.88.E6.9C.89.E7.88.AD.E8.AD.B0.EF.BC.89"></span>其他北方世界成員（有爭議）</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%97%E5%8C%97%E5%88%86%E6%AD%A7&action=edit&section=10" title="编辑章节：其他北方世界成員（有爭議）"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Albania.svg/22px-Flag_of_Albania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Albania.svg/33px-Flag_of_Albania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Albania.svg/44px-Flag_of_Albania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A" title="阿尔巴尼亚">阿尔巴尼亚</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_Armenia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Armenia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_Armenia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Armenia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_Armenia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Armenia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E7%BE%8E%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E" title="亞美尼亞">亞美尼亞</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%A1%9E%E6%8B%9C%E7%96%86" title="阿塞拜疆">阿塞拜疆</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/22px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/33px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/44px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF" title="白俄罗斯">白俄羅斯</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg/22px-Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg/33px-Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg/44px-Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="400" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E6%96%AF%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%92%8C%E9%BB%91%E5%A1%9E%E5%93%A5%E7%BB%B4%E9%82%A3" title="波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那">波黑</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Georgia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Georgia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" 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href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E8%90%A8%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="哈萨克斯坦">哈萨克斯坦</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Kosovo.svg/22px-Flag_of_Kosovo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Kosovo.svg/33px-Flag_of_Kosovo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Kosovo.svg/44px-Flag_of_Kosovo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="840" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E7%B4%A2%E6%B2%83" title="科索沃">科索沃</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Moldova.svg/22px-Flag_of_Moldova.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Moldova.svg/33px-Flag_of_Moldova.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Moldova.svg/44px-Flag_of_Moldova.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="900" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E5%B0%94%E5%A4%9A%E7%93%A6" title="摩尔多瓦">摩尔多瓦</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Montenegro.svg/22px-Flag_of_Montenegro.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Montenegro.svg/33px-Flag_of_Montenegro.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Montenegro.svg/44px-Flag_of_Montenegro.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E7%89%B9%E5%85%A7%E5%93%A5%E7%BE%85" title="蒙特內哥羅">蒙特內哥羅</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Flag_of_the_Turkish_Republic_of_Northern_Cyprus.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Turkish_Republic_of_Northern_Cyprus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Flag_of_the_Turkish_Republic_of_Northern_Cyprus.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Turkish_Republic_of_Northern_Cyprus.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Flag_of_the_Turkish_Republic_of_Northern_Cyprus.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Turkish_Republic_of_Northern_Cyprus.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E8%B3%BD%E6%99%AE%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF" title="北賽普勒斯">北賽普勒斯</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg/22px-Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg/33px-Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg/44px-Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E9%A6%AC%E5%85%B6%E9%A0%93" title="北馬其頓">北馬其頓</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF" title="俄罗斯">俄羅斯</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1350" data-file-height="900" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94%E7%BB%B4%E4%BA%9A" title="塞尔维亚">塞爾維亞</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B" title="中華民國">中華民國</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E5%9C%B0%E5%8D%80" title="臺灣地區">臺灣</a>）</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/22px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/33px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/44px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E8%80%B3%E5%85%B6" title="土耳其">土耳其</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/22px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/33px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/44px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0" title="乌克兰">烏克蘭</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="布蘭特界線"><span id=".E5.B8.83.E8.98.AD.E7.89.B9.E7.95.8C.E7.B7.9A"></span>布蘭特界線</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%97%E5%8C%97%E5%88%86%E6%AD%A7&action=edit&section=11" title="编辑章节：布蘭特界線"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Brandt_Line.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/The_Brandt_Line.png/437px-The_Brandt_Line.png" decoding="async" width="437" height="254" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/The_Brandt_Line.png/656px-The_Brandt_Line.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2c/The_Brandt_Line.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="407" /></a><figcaption>布蘭特界線是20世紀80年代提出的一種劃分世界的方法，將全球分為相對富裕的發達“北方”和經濟較落後的發展中“南方”區域</figcaption></figure> <p>1980年代，<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9C%8B%E7%B8%BD%E7%90%86" class="mw-redirect" title="德國總理">德國總理</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E5%88%A9%C2%B7%E5%8B%83%E8%98%AD%E7%89%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="維利·勃蘭特">威利·布蘭特</a>為南北分歧擬定界線，大致沿著<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E7%B7%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="北緯">北緯</a>30°將世界劃分為兩部分，穿過<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="美國">美國</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%A2%A8%E8%A5%BF%E5%93%A5" title="墨西哥">墨西哥</a>，經過<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E9%9D%9E" title="北非">北非</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E6%9D%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="中東">中東</a>地區，然後向北越過<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B" title="中國">中國</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E5%9B%BD" title="蒙古国">蒙古</a>，最後再向南，將<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC" title="日本">日本</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A" title="澳大利亚">澳大利亞</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E8%A5%BF%E8%98%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="新西蘭">新西蘭</a>納入「富裕的北方」區域。截至2023年，布蘭特界線因過時而受到批評，但仍被當作可視化全球不平等的有用方法。<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="挑戰"><span id=".E6.8C.91.E6.88.B0"></span>挑戰</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%97%E5%8C%97%E5%88%86%E6%AD%A7&action=edit&section=12" title="编辑章节：挑戰"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>南北分歧的準確性因多種原因受到質疑。首先，各國在政治、經濟和人口上的差異，使「南方」這個概念過於簡化。<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E5%8C%96" title="全球化">全球化</a>也對南北兩個不同經濟領域的概念提出了挑戰。自1978年<a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%9B%E6%BE%A4%E6%9D%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="毛澤東">毛澤東</a>時代結束後，中國開始推行<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E5%8C%96" title="经济自由化">經濟自由化</a>，亞洲各國之間日益增強的區域合作進一步分散了北方作為主要經濟強國的主導地位。<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>南方的經濟地位也變得更加<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E5%85%83%E5%8C%96" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="多元化">多元化</a>。到2015年，除了全球南方排名最後的約60個國家外，其餘國家在收入水平、多樣化和參與全球市場方面，已經超越了一些北方國家。<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>然而，其他學者，特別是賈森·希克爾（Jason Hickel）和羅伯特·韋德（Robert Wade），認為全球南方的經濟並未真正崛起。相反，他們指出，自全球化以來，南北之間的全球不平等問題反而加劇了。<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>希克爾指出，南北之間的資源交換存在嚴重不平衡，主要有利於北方國家。 2015年，北方國家從南方國家獲得的意外之財超過了240兆美元，這一數字是對全球南方提供財政援助的30倍。<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>全球化在很大程度上取代了南北分歧，成為<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E8%B2%A8%E5%B9%A3%E5%9F%BA%E9%87%91%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94" title="國際貨幣基金組織">國際貨幣基金組織</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%8A%80%E8%A1%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="世界銀行">世界銀行</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E8%B2%BF%E6%98%93%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94" class="mw-redirect" title="世界貿易組織">世界貿易組織</a>以及<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="聯合國">聯合國</a>各附屬機構等國際機構發展的理論基礎，儘管這些機構對全球化及其影響的看法存在差異。<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>隨著發展，許多學者更傾向於使用「全球南方」這個術語，而不是先前的「發展中國家」或「第三世界」。《<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E5%8D%97%E6%96%B9%E5%8F%91%E5%B1%95%E6%9D%82%E5%BF%97" title="全球南方发展杂志">全球南方</a>》聯合主編利·安妮·達克(Leigh Anne Duck）認為，這個詞彙更適合抵制「威脅這些國家自治和發展的霸權勢力」。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参见"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.A7.81"></span>参见</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%97%E5%8C%97%E5%88%86%E6%AD%A7&action=edit&section=13" title="编辑章节：参见"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%8D%97%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C" title="南南合作">南南合作</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部連結"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.80.A3.E7.B5.90"></span>外部連結</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%97%E5%8C%97%E5%88%86%E6%AD%A7&action=edit&section=14" title="编辑章节：外部連結"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070515171820/http://www.stwr.net/content/view/43/83/">Share The World's Resources: The Brandt Commission Report</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參考文獻"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8D.BB"></span>參考文獻</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%97%E5%8C%97%E5%88%86%E6%AD%A7&action=edit&section=15" title="编辑章节：參考文獻"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a 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.navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:110%;margin:0 8em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:110%;margin:0 5em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E5%8C%96" title="Template:全球化"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E5%8C%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:全球化（页面不存在）"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E5%8C%96" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:全球化"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="全球化" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E5%8C%96" title="全球化">全球化</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="全球化相关期刊列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of globalization-related journals"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E5%8C%96%E7%9B%B8%E5%85%B3%E6%9C%9F%E5%88%8A%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="全球化相关期刊列表（页面不存在）">全球化相关期刊列表</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_globalization-related_journals" class="extiw" title="en:List of globalization-related journals"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of globalization-related journals</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="全球化大纲" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Outline of globalization"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E5%8C%96%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="全球化大纲（页面不存在）">全球化大纲</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_globalization" class="extiw" title="en:Outline of globalization"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Outline of globalization</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6" title="全球研究">全球研究</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">層面</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A6%E9%A1%9E%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E5%8C%96" title="另類全球化">另類全球化</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8D%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E5%8C%96%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8" title="反全球化运动">反全球化运动</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E5%8C%96" title="文化全球化">文化全球化</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%BB%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E5%8C%96" title="去全球化">去全球化</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="民主全球化" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Democratic globalization"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E5%8C%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="民主全球化（页面不存在）">民主全球化</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democratic_globalization" class="extiw" title="en:Democratic globalization"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Democratic globalization</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E5%8C%96" title="经济全球化">经济全球化</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="環境全球化" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Environmental globalization"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%AF%E5%A2%83%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E5%8C%96" title="环境全球化">環境全球化</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Environmental_globalization" class="extiw" title="en:Environmental globalization"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Environmental globalization</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E9%87%91%E8%9E%8D%E4%BD%93%E7%B3%BB" title="全球金融体系">全球金融体系</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E5%85%AC%E6%B0%91%E6%84%8F%E8%AD%98" title="全球公民意識">全球公民意識</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="全球公民教育" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Global citizenship education"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E5%85%AC%E6%B0%91%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="全球公民教育（页面不存在）">全球公民教育</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Global_citizenship_education" class="extiw" title="en:Global citizenship education"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Global citizenship education</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E6%B2%BB%E7%90%86" title="全球治理">全球治理</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="全球政治 (全球化層面)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Global politics"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB_(%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E5%8C%96%E5%B1%A4%E9%9D%A2)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="全球政治 (全球化層面)（页面不存在）">全球政治</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Global_politics" class="extiw" title="en:Global politics"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Global politics</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="全球健康" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Global health"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E5%81%A5%E5%BA%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="全球健康（页面不存在）">全球健康</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Global_health" class="extiw" title="en:Global health"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Global health</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="全球化歷史" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="History of globalization"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E5%8C%96%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="全球化歷史（页面不存在）">全球化歷史</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_globalization" class="extiw" title="en:History of globalization"><span lang="en" dir="auto">History of globalization</span></a></span>）</span></span> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E4%BB%A3%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E5%8C%96" title="古代全球化">古代全球化</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="原始全球化" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Proto-globalization"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8E%9F%E5%A7%8B%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E5%8C%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="原始全球化（页面不存在）">原始全球化</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-globalization" class="extiw" title="en:Proto-globalization"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Proto-globalization</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%8B%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E5%8C%96" title="軍事全球化">軍事全球化</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E5%8C%96" title="政治全球化">政治全球化</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="貿易全球化" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Trade globalization"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B2%BF%E6%98%93%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E5%8C%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="貿易全球化（页面不存在）">貿易全球化</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trade_globalization" class="extiw" title="en:Trade globalization"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Trade globalization</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="全球勞動力" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Global workforce"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E5%8B%9E%E5%8B%95%E5%8A%9B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="全球勞動力（页面不存在）">全球勞動力</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Global_workforce" class="extiw" title="en:Global workforce"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Global workforce</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">問題</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span style="font-weight:normal;">全球</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E5%8F%98%E6%9A%96" title="全球变暖">全球变暖</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%94%E5%80%99%E6%AD%A3%E4%B9%89" title="气候正义">气候正义</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E5%8C%96%E8%88%87%E7%96%BE%E7%97%85" title="全球化與疾病">全球化與疾病</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2019%E5%86%A0%E7%8A%B6%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%97%85%E7%96%AB%E6%83%85" title="2019冠状病毒病疫情">2019冠状病毒病疫情</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="全球数字鸿沟" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Global digital divide"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%97%E9%B8%BF%E6%B2%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="全球数字鸿沟（页面不存在）">全球数字鸿沟</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Global_digital_divide" class="extiw" title="en:Global digital divide"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Global digital divide</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="全球劳动套利" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Global labor arbitrage"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E5%8A%B3%E5%8A%A8%E5%A5%97%E5%88%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="全球劳动套利（页面不存在）">全球劳动套利</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Global_labor_arbitrage" class="extiw" title="en:Global labor arbitrage"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Global labor arbitrage</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3" title="世界人口">世界人口</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%81%BF%E7%A8%85%E6%B8%AF" title="避稅港">避稅港</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%BB%E5%B2%B8%E9%87%91%E8%9E%8D%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83" title="离岸金融中心">离岸金融中心</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="税负倒置" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Tax inversion"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A8%8E%E8%B4%9F%E5%80%92%E7%BD%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="税负倒置（页面不存在）">税负倒置</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tax_inversion" class="extiw" title="en:Tax inversion"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Tax inversion</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="稅基侵蝕和利潤轉移" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Base erosion and profit shifting"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A8%85%E5%9F%BA%E4%BE%B5%E8%9D%95%E5%92%8C%E5%88%A9%E6%BD%A4%E8%BD%89%E7%A7%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="稅基侵蝕和利潤轉移（页面不存在）">稅基侵蝕和利潤轉移</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Base_erosion_and_profit_shifting" class="extiw" title="en:Base erosion and profit shifting"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Base erosion and profit shifting</span></a></span>）</span></span> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E6%9C%80%E4%BD%8E%E4%BC%81%E6%A5%AD%E7%A8%85%E7%8E%87" title="全球最低企業稅率">全球最低企業稅率</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="水安全" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Water security"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%B4%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="水安全（页面不存在）">水安全</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water_security" class="extiw" title="en:Water security"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Water security</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span style="font-weight:normal;">其他</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E6%89%8D%E5%A4%96%E6%B5%81" title="人才外流">人才外流</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="人才回流" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Reverse brain drain"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%BA%E6%89%8D%E5%9B%9E%E6%B5%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="人才回流（页面不存在）">人才回流</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reverse_brain_drain" class="extiw" title="en:Reverse brain drain"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Reverse brain drain</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="护理流失" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Care drain"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8A%A4%E7%90%86%E6%B5%81%E5%A4%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="护理流失（页面不存在）">护理流失</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Care_drain" class="extiw" title="en:Care drain"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Care drain</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%91%E5%B1%95%E6%8F%B4%E5%8A%A9" title="发展援助">发展援助</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%A7%E5%AF%8C%E5%B7%AE%E8%B7%9D" title="貧富差距">貧富差距</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%80%95%E5%8D%B1%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80" title="瀕危語言">瀕危語言</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E5%B9%B3%E8%B2%BF%E6%98%93" title="公平貿易">公平貿易</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="强迫迁离" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Forced displacement"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BC%BA%E8%BF%AB%E8%BF%81%E7%A6%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="强迫迁离（页面不存在）">强迫迁离</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forced_displacement" class="extiw" title="en:Forced displacement"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Forced displacement</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E6%9D%83" title="人权">人权</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="非法资金流动" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Illicit financial flows"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9D%9E%E6%B3%95%E8%B5%84%E9%87%91%E6%B5%81%E5%8A%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="非法资金流动（页面不存在）">非法资金流动</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Illicit_financial_flows" class="extiw" title="en:Illicit financial flows"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Illicit financial flows</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="帝国主义">帝国主义</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="學術帝國主義" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Academic imperialism"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AD%B8%E8%A1%93%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="學術帝國主義（页面不存在）">學術帝國主義</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Academic_imperialism" class="extiw" title="en:Academic imperialism"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Academic imperialism</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="文化帝國主義">文化帝國主義</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="语言帝国主义">语言帝国主义</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AA%92%E9%AB%94%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="媒體帝國主義">媒體帝國主義</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="科学帝国主义" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Scientific imperialism"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="科学帝国主义（页面不存在）">科学帝国主义</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientific_imperialism" class="extiw" title="en:Scientific imperialism"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Scientific imperialism</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="社会帝国主义">社会帝国主义</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A5%E4%BE%B5%E7%89%A9%E7%A7%8D" title="入侵物种">入侵物种</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8A%95%E8%B5%84%E8%80%85%E2%80%94%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E4%BA%89%E7%AB%AF%E8%A7%A3%E5%86%B3" title="投资者—国家争端解决">投资者—国家争端解决</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="妖精经济学" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Leprechaun economics"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A6%96%E7%B2%BE%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%AD%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="妖精经济学（页面不存在）">妖精经济学</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leprechaun_economics" class="extiw" title="en:Leprechaun economics"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Leprechaun economics</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BA%A5%E7%95%B6%E5%8B%9E%E5%8C%96" title="麥當勞化">麥當勞化</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="新国际分工" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="New international division of labour"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%B0%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E5%88%86%E5%B7%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="新国际分工（页面不存在）">新国际分工</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_international_division_of_labour" class="extiw" title="en:New international division of labour"><span lang="en" dir="auto">New international division of labour</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">南北分歧</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="离岸外包" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Offshoring"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A6%BB%E5%B2%B8%E5%A4%96%E5%8C%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="离岸外包（页面不存在）">离岸外包</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Offshoring" class="extiw" title="en:Offshoring"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Offshoring</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="竞次" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Race to the bottom"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%AB%9E%E6%AC%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="竞次（页面不存在）">竞次</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Race_to_the_bottom" class="extiw" title="en:Race to the bottom"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Race to the bottom</span></a></span>）</span></span> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%A1%E6%9F%93%E9%81%BF%E9%9A%BE%E6%89%80%E5%81%87%E8%AF%B4" title="污染避难所假说">污染避难所假说</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="跨国有组织犯罪" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Transnational organized crime"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B7%A8%E5%9B%BD%E6%9C%89%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87%E7%8A%AF%E7%BD%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="跨国有组织犯罪（页面不存在）">跨国有组织犯罪</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transnational_organized_crime" class="extiw" title="en:Transnational organized crime"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Transnational organized crime</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%B9%E5%8C%96" title="西方化">西方化</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%A4%A7%E6%88%B0" title="世界大戰">世界大戰</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">理論</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="資本積累" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Capital accumulation"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B3%87%E6%9C%AC%E7%A9%8D%E7%B4%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="資本積累（页面不存在）">資本積累</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capital_accumulation" class="extiw" title="en:Capital accumulation"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Capital accumulation</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BE%9D%E9%99%84%E7%90%86%E8%AE%BA_(%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%AD%A6)" title="依附理论 (国际政治经济学)">依附理论</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%91%E5%B1%95%E7%90%86%E8%AE%BA" title="发展理论">发展理论</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="地球系统科学" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Earth system science"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%83%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="地球系统科学（页面不存在）">地球系统科学</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earth_system_science" class="extiw" title="en:Earth system science"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Earth system science</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%A2%E6%94%BF%E5%9C%B0%E6%96%B9%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="财政地方主义">财政地方主义</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="现代化理论" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Modernization theory"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/wiki/%E7%8F%BE%E4%BB%A3%E5%8C%96%E7%90%86%E8%AB%96" title="現代化理論">现代化理论</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modernization_theory" class="extiw" title="en:Modernization theory"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Modernization theory</span></a></span>）</span></span> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E6%85%8B%E7%8F%BE%E4%BB%A3%E5%8C%96" title="生態現代化">生態現代化</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="现代化理论历史" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="History of modernisation theory"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8E%B0%E4%BB%A3%E5%8C%96%E7%90%86%E8%AE%BA%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="现代化理论历史（页面不存在）">现代化理论历史</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_modernisation_theory" class="extiw" title="en:History of modernisation theory"><span lang="en" dir="auto">History of modernisation theory</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%84%E6%9C%AC%E5%8E%9F%E5%A7%8B%E7%A7%AF%E7%B4%AF" title="资本原始积累">资本原始积累</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E5%8F%98%E8%BF%81" title="社会变迁">社会变迁</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2" title="世界歷史">世界歷史</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%AB%94%E7%B3%BB%E7%90%86%E8%AB%96" title="世界體系理論">世界體系理論</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">知名學者</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span style="font-weight:normal;">經濟學</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="拉斐·巴特拉" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Ravi Batra"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8B%89%E6%96%90%C2%B7%E5%B7%B4%E7%89%B9%E6%8B%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="拉斐·巴特拉（页面不存在）">拉斐·巴特拉</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ravi_Batra" class="extiw" title="en:Ravi Batra"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Ravi Batra</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%88%E6%A0%BC%E8%BF%AA%E4%BB%80%C2%B7%E5%B7%B4%E6%A0%BC%E7%93%A6%E8%92%82" title="賈格迪什·巴格瓦蒂">賈格迪什·巴格瓦蒂</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="罗伯特.布伦纳" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Robert Brenner"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9.%E5%B8%83%E4%BC%A6%E7%BA%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="罗伯特.布伦纳（页面不存在）">罗伯特.布伦纳</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Brenner" class="extiw" title="en:Robert Brenner"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Robert Brenner</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="贾亚提·戈什" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Jayati Ghosh"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B4%BE%E4%BA%9A%E6%8F%90%C2%B7%E6%88%88%E4%BB%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="贾亚提·戈什（页面不存在）">贾亚提·戈什</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jayati_Ghosh" class="extiw" title="en:Jayati Ghosh"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Jayati Ghosh</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="迈克尔·赫德森 (经济学家)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Michael Hudson (economist)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BF%88%E5%85%8B%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E8%B5%AB%E5%BE%B7%E6%A3%AE_(%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%AD%A6%E5%AE%B6)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="迈克尔·赫德森 (经济学家)（页面不存在）">迈克尔·赫德森</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Hudson_(economist)" class="extiw" title="en:Michael Hudson (economist)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Michael Hudson (economist)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="布兰科·米兰诺维奇" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Branko Milanović"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%83%E5%85%B0%E7%A7%91%C2%B7%E7%B1%B3%E5%85%B0%E8%AF%BA%E7%BB%B4%E5%A5%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="布兰科·米兰诺维奇（页面不存在）">布兰科·米兰诺维奇</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Branko_Milanovi%C4%87" class="extiw" title="en:Branko Milanović"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Branko Milanović</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="凯文·奥罗克 (经济学家)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Kevin O'Rourke"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%87%AF%E6%96%87%C2%B7%E5%A5%A5%E7%BD%97%E5%85%8B_(%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%AD%A6%E5%AE%B6)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="凯文·奥罗克 (经济学家)（页面不存在）">凯文·奥罗克</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kevin_O%27Rourke" class="extiw" title="en:Kevin O'Rourke"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Kevin O'Rourke</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B9%AF%E7%91%AA%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E7%9A%AE%E5%85%8B%E6%8F%90" title="湯瑪斯·皮克提">湯瑪斯·皮克提</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%B9%E5%B0%BC%C2%B7%E7%BD%97%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C%E5%85%8B" title="丹尼·罗德里克">丹尼·罗德里克</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%82%91%E4%BD%9B%E7%91%9E%C2%B7%E8%96%A9%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF" title="傑佛瑞·薩克斯">傑佛瑞·薩克斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%91%9F%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E6%96%AF%E8%92%82%E6%A0%BC%E5%88%A9%E8%8C%A8" title="约瑟夫·斯蒂格利茨">约瑟夫·斯蒂格利茨</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span style="font-weight:normal;">政治經濟學</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E7%B1%B3%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E6%98%8E" title="萨米尔·阿明">萨米尔·阿明</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%96%AC%E5%87%A1%E5%B0%BC%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E9%8A%B3%E5%9F%BA" title="喬凡尼·阿銳基">喬凡尼·阿銳基</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="罗伯特·W·考克斯" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Robert W. Cox"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7W%C2%B7%E8%80%83%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="罗伯特·W·考克斯（页面不存在）">罗伯特·W·考克斯</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_W._Cox" class="extiw" title="en:Robert W. Cox"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Robert W. Cox</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%B7%E7%83%88%C2%B7%E5%86%88%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%BC%97%E5%85%B0%E5%85%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="安德烈·冈德·弗兰克">安德烈·冈德·弗兰克</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="斯蒂芬·吉尔 (政治学者)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Stephen Gill (political scientist)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%AF%E8%92%82%E8%8A%AC%C2%B7%E5%90%89%E5%B0%94_(%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E5%AD%A6%E8%80%85)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="斯蒂芬·吉尔 (政治学者)（页面不存在）">斯蒂芬·吉尔</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_Gill_(political_scientist)" class="extiw" title="en:Stephen Gill (political scientist)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Stephen Gill (political scientist)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="彼得·高恩" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Peter Gowan"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BD%BC%E5%BE%97%C2%B7%E9%AB%98%E6%81%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="彼得·高恩（页面不存在）">彼得·高恩</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Gowan" class="extiw" title="en:Peter Gowan"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Peter Gowan</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%8D%AB%C2%B7%E5%93%88%E7%BB%B4" title="大卫·哈维">大卫·哈维</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="罗内·帕兰" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Ronen Palan"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BD%97%E5%86%85%C2%B7%E5%B8%95%E5%85%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="罗内·帕兰（页面不存在）">罗内·帕兰</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronen_Palan" class="extiw" title="en:Ronen Palan"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Ronen Palan</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E7%8F%8A%C2%B7%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E5%85%B0%E5%A5%87" title="苏珊·斯特兰奇">苏珊·斯特兰奇</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="罗伯特·韦德 (学者)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Robert Wade (scholar)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E9%9F%A6%E5%BE%B7_(%E5%AD%A6%E8%80%85)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="罗伯特·韦德 (学者)（页面不存在）">罗伯特·韦德</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Wade_(scholar)" class="extiw" title="en:Robert Wade (scholar)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Robert Wade (scholar)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="加布里埃尔·祖克曼" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Gabriel Zucman"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8A%A0%E5%B8%83%E9%87%8C%E5%9F%83%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E7%A5%96%E5%85%8B%E6%9B%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="加布里埃尔·祖克曼（页面不存在）">加布里埃尔·祖克曼</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabriel_Zucman" class="extiw" title="en:Gabriel Zucman"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Gabriel Zucman</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span style="font-weight:normal;">政治/社會學</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="阿尔君·阿帕杜莱" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Arjun Appadurai"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%90%9B%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E5%B8%95%E6%9D%9C%E8%8E%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿尔君·阿帕杜莱（页面不存在）">阿尔君·阿帕杜莱</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arjun_Appadurai" class="extiw" title="en:Arjun Appadurai"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Arjun Appadurai</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%B9%E5%B0%BC%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%9F%BA%E5%B8%83%E5%90%89" title="丹尼尔·阿尔基布吉">丹尼尔·阿尔基布吉</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="奎迈·安东尼·阿皮亚" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Kwame Anthony Appiah"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A5%8E%E8%BF%88%C2%B7%E5%AE%89%E4%B8%9C%E5%B0%BC%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E7%9A%AE%E4%BA%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="奎迈·安东尼·阿皮亚（页面不存在）">奎迈·安东尼·阿皮亚</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kwame_Anthony_Appiah" class="extiw" title="en:Kwame Anthony Appiah"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Kwame Anthony Appiah</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E5%B0%94%E5%88%A9%E5%B8%8C%C2%B7%E8%B4%9D%E5%85%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="乌尔利希·贝克">乌尔利希·贝克</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%93%A6%E7%88%BE%E7%99%BB%C2%B7%E8%B2%9D%E7%B4%84" title="瓦爾登·貝約">瓦爾登·貝約</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%9A%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E5%B8%8C%E4%BA%9E" title="尚·布希亞">尚·布希亞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BD%90%E6%A0%BC%E8%92%99%C2%B7%E9%B2%8D%E6%9B%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="齐格蒙·鲍曼">齐格蒙·鲍曼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%BC%E7%B4%90%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E6%96%AF%E6%8F%90%E7%88%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="曼紐·卡斯提爾">曼紐·卡斯提爾</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="克里斯托弗·蔡斯-邓恩" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Christopher Chase-Dunn"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%8B%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF%E6%89%98%E5%BC%97%C2%B7%E8%94%A1%E6%96%AF-%E9%82%93%E6%81%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="克里斯托弗·蔡斯-邓恩（页面不存在）">克里斯托弗·蔡斯-邓恩</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christopher_Chase-Dunn" class="extiw" title="en:Christopher Chase-Dunn"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Christopher Chase-Dunn</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%BC%97%E9%9B%B7%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%85%8B%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E6%AF%94" title="阿尔弗雷德·克罗斯比">阿尔弗雷德·克罗斯比</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="南茜·弗雷泽" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Nancy Fraser"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E8%8C%9C%C2%B7%E5%BC%97%E9%9B%B7%E6%BE%A4" title="南茜·弗雷澤">南茜·弗雷泽</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nancy_Fraser" class="extiw" title="en:Nancy Fraser"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Nancy Fraser</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="苏珊·乔治 (政治学者)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Susan George (political scientist)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%8F%E7%8F%8A%C2%B7%E4%B9%94%E6%B2%BB_(%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E5%AD%A6%E8%80%85)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="苏珊·乔治 (政治学者)（页面不存在）">苏珊·乔治</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susan_George_(political_scientist)" class="extiw" title="en:Susan George (political scientist)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Susan George (political scientist)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E6%9D%B1%E5%B0%BC%C2%B7%E7%B4%80%E7%99%BB%E6%96%AF" title="安東尼·紀登斯">安東尼·紀登斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%88%E5%85%8B%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E5%93%88%E7%89%B9" title="迈克尔·哈特">迈克尔·哈特</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%B4%E7%BB%B4%C2%B7%E8%B5%AB%E5%B0%94%E5%BE%B7" title="戴维·赫尔德">戴维·赫尔德</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="保罗·赫斯特" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Paul Hirst"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BF%9D%E7%BD%97%C2%B7%E8%B5%AB%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="保罗·赫斯特（页面不存在）">保罗·赫斯特</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Hirst" class="extiw" title="en:Paul Hirst"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Paul Hirst</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="凌煥銘" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="L. H. M. Ling"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%87%8C%E7%85%A5%E9%8A%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="凌煥銘（页面不存在）">凌煥銘</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/L._H._M._Ling" class="extiw" title="en:L. H. M. Ling"><span lang="en" dir="auto">L. H. M. Ling</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E4%B8%9C%E5%B0%BC%E5%A5%A5%C2%B7%E5%A5%88%E6%A0%BC%E9%87%8C" title="安东尼奥·奈格里">安东尼奥·奈格里</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="乔治·瑞泽尔" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="George Ritzer"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%94%E6%B2%BB%C2%B7%E7%91%9E%E6%B3%BD%E5%B0%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="乔治·瑞泽尔（页面不存在）">乔治·瑞泽尔</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Ritzer" class="extiw" title="en:George Ritzer"><span lang="en" dir="auto">George Ritzer</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%96%A9%E6%96%AF%E5%9F%BA%E9%9B%85%C2%B7%E8%96%A9%E6%A3%AE" title="薩斯基雅·薩森">薩斯基雅·薩森</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="约翰·尤瑞 (社会学家)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="John Urry (sociologist)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E5%B0%A4%E7%91%9E_(%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E5%AD%A6%E5%AE%B6)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="约翰·尤瑞 (社会学家)（页面不存在）">约翰·尤瑞</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Urry_(sociologist)" class="extiw" title="en:John Urry (sociologist)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">John Urry (sociologist)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%9B%BC%E7%BA%BD%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E6%B2%83%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="伊曼纽尔·沃勒斯坦">伊曼纽尔·沃勒斯坦</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span style="font-weight:normal;">其他</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%BA%E5%A7%86%C2%B7%E4%B9%94%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF%E5%9F%BA" title="诺姆·乔姆斯基">诺姆·乔姆斯基</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B9%AF%E9%A6%AC%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E4%BD%9B%E9%87%8C%E6%9B%BC" title="湯馬斯·佛里曼">湯馬斯·佛里曼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%9C%E6%AC%A7%E7%B1%B3%C2%B7%E5%85%8B%E8%8E%B1%E5%9B%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="娜欧米·克莱因">娜欧米·克莱因</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="约翰·拉斯藤·绍尔" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="John Ralston Saul"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E8%97%A4%C2%B7%E7%BB%8D%E5%B0%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="约翰·拉斯藤·绍尔（页面不存在）">约翰·拉斯藤·绍尔</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Ralston_Saul" class="extiw" title="en:John Ralston Saul"><span lang="en" dir="auto">John Ralston Saul</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%88%E5%A6%B2%E5%A8%9C%C2%B7%E5%B8%8C%E7%93%A6" title="紈妲娜·希瓦">紈妲娜·希瓦</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="分类"><img alt="分类" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E5%8C%96" title="Category:全球化">分類</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Emblem-money.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Emblem-money.svg/28px-Emblem-money.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Emblem-money.svg/42px-Emblem-money.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Emblem-money.svg/56px-Emblem-money.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Portal:%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%AD%A6" title="Portal:经济学">经济学主题</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="國際關係中的權力" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82%E4%B8%AD%E7%9A%84%E6%AC%8A%E5%8A%9B" title="Template:國際關係中的權力"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82%E4%B8%AD%E7%9A%84%E6%AC%8A%E5%8A%9B" title="Template talk:國際關係中的權力"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82%E4%B8%AD%E7%9A%84%E6%AC%8A%E5%8A%9B" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:國際關係中的權力"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="國際關係中的權力" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%83%E5%8A%9B_(%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB)" title="权力 (国际关系)">國際關係中的權力</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="实力类型" data-lang-code="d" data-lang-name="維基數據" data-foreign-title="Q127421212"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%9E%E5%8A%9B%E7%B1%BB%E5%9E%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="实力类型（页面不存在）">实力类型</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">維基數據所列</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q127421212" class="extiw" title="d:Q127421212"><span lang="d" dir="auto">Q127421212</span></a></span>）</span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E5%8A%9B" title="國力">國力</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F%E5%A4%A7%E5%9C%8B" title="經濟大國">經濟</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="能源大國" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Energy superpower"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%83%BD%E6%BA%90%E5%A4%A7%E5%9C%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="能源大國（页面不存在）">能源</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Energy_superpower" class="extiw" title="en:Energy superpower"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Energy superpower</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B3%A7%E9%A3%9F%E6%AC%8A%E5%8A%9B" title="糧食權力">糧食</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%BA%E6%9D%83%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB" title="强权政治">政治</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%B0%E5%AE%9E%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB" title="现实政治">现实政治</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%AC%E5%AF%A6%E5%8A%9B" title="硬實力">硬實力</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%8A%B3%E5%AF%A6%E5%8A%9B" title="銳實力">銳實力</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A7%E5%AF%A6%E5%8A%9B" title="巧實力">巧實力</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BD%AF%E5%AE%9E%E5%8A%9B" title="软实力">软实力</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">狀態</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E5%9C%8B" title="小國">小國</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E7%AD%89%E5%BC%B7%E5%9C%8B" title="中等強國">中等強國</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E5%9F%9F%E5%A4%A7%E5%9B%BD" title="地域大国">地域大国</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="新興大國" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Emerging power"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%B0%E8%88%88%E5%A4%A7%E5%9C%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="新興大國（页面不存在）">新興大國</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emerging_power" class="extiw" title="en:Emerging power"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Emerging power</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="強國之末" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Least of the Great Powers"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BC%B7%E5%9C%8B%E4%B9%8B%E6%9C%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="強國之末（页面不存在）">強國之末</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Least_of_the_Great_Powers" class="extiw" title="en:Least of the Great Powers"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Least of the Great Powers</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%9B%BD" title="大国">大国</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BD%9C%E5%9C%A8%E8%B6%85%E7%BA%A7%E5%A4%A7%E5%9B%BD" title="潜在超级大国">潜在超级大国</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%85%E7%BA%A7%E5%A4%A7%E5%9B%BD" title="超级大国">超级大国</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%85%E7%B4%9A%E5%BC%B7%E5%9C%8B" title="超級強國">超級強國</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E7%BC%98%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E5%AD%A6" title="地缘政治学">地緣政治</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E4%B8%96%E7%B4%80" title="美國世紀">美國</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%88%A9%E5%A0%85%E6%B2%BB%E4%B8%96" title="美利堅治世">治世</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E6%B4%B2%E4%B8%96%E7%B4%80" title="亞洲世紀">亞洲</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8D%E5%88%97%E9%A2%A0%E6%B2%BB%E4%B8%96" title="不列颠治世">英國</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%98%87%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%83%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" title="蘇維埃帝國">蘇聯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%B4%9B%E8%B5%B7" title="中国崛起">中國</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B4%9B%E8%B5%B7" title="印度崛起">印度</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="太平洋世紀" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Pacific Century"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%AA%E5%B9%B3%E6%B4%8B%E4%B8%96%E7%B4%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="太平洋世紀（页面不存在）">太平洋</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pacific_Century" class="extiw" title="en:Pacific Century"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Pacific Century</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">歷史</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="古代大國列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of ancient great powers"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%A4%E4%BB%A3%E5%A4%A7%E5%9C%8B%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="古代大國列表（页面不存在）">古代大國列表</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_ancient_great_powers" class="extiw" title="en:List of ancient great powers"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of ancient great powers</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E4%B8%96%E7%BA%AA%E5%A4%A7%E5%9B%BD%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="中世纪大国列表">中世纪大国列表</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="現代大國列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of modern great powers"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8F%BE%E4%BB%A3%E5%A4%A7%E5%9C%8B%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="現代大國列表（页面不存在）">現代大國列表</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_modern_great_powers" class="extiw" title="en:List of modern great powers"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of modern great powers</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="1814年－1919年強國國際關係" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="International relations of the Great Powers (1814–1919)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1814%E5%B9%B4%EF%BC%8D1919%E5%B9%B4%E5%BC%B7%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1814年－1919年強國國際關係（页面不存在）">1814年－1919年強國國際關係</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_relations_of_the_Great_Powers_(1814%E2%80%931919)" class="extiw" title="en:International relations of the Great Powers (1814–1919)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">International relations of the Great Powers (1814–1919)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">理論与议题</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%8A%E5%8A%9B%E5%B9%B3%E8%A1%A1" title="權力平衡">權力平衡</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="歐洲權力平衡" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="European balance of power"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E6%AC%8A%E5%8A%9B%E5%B9%B3%E8%A1%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="歐洲權力平衡（页面不存在）">歐洲</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_balance_of_power" class="extiw" title="en:European balance of power"><span lang="en" dir="auto">European balance of power</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A8%B3%E5%AE%9A-%E4%B8%8D%E7%A8%B3%E5%AE%9A%E6%82%96%E8%AE%BA" title="稳定-不稳定悖论">稳定-不稳定悖论</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9C%B8%E6%9D%83%E7%A8%B3%E5%AE%9A%E8%AE%BA" title="霸权稳定论">霸权稳定论</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%8A%E5%8A%9B" title="權力">權力哲學</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="極性 (國際關係)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Polarity (international relations)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A5%B5%E6%80%A7_(%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="極性 (國際關係)（页面不存在）">極性</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polarity_(international_relations)" class="extiw" title="en:Polarity (international relations)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Polarity (international relations)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%9B%E9%87%8F%E6%8A%95%E5%B0%84" title="力量投射">力量投射</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%8A%E5%8A%9B%E8%BD%89%E7%A7%BB%E7%90%86%E8%AB%96" title="權力轉移理論">權力轉移理論</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="第二超級大國" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Second Superpower"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E8%B6%85%E7%B4%9A%E5%A4%A7%E5%9C%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="第二超級大國（页面不存在）">第二超級大國</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_Superpower" class="extiw" title="en:Second Superpower"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Second Superpower</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8B%A2%E5%8A%9B%E7%AF%84%E5%9C%8D" title="勢力範圍">勢力範圍</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="超級大國崩潰" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Superpower collapse"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B6%85%E7%B4%9A%E5%A4%A7%E5%9C%8B%E5%B4%A9%E6%BD%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="超級大國崩潰（页面不存在）">超級大國崩潰</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superpower_collapse" class="extiw" title="en:Superpower collapse"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Superpower collapse</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="超級大國脫離" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Superpower disengagement"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B6%85%E7%B4%9A%E5%A4%A7%E5%9C%8B%E8%84%AB%E9%9B%A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="超級大國脫離（页面不存在）">超級大國脫離</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superpower_disengagement" class="extiw" title="en:Superpower disengagement"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Superpower disengagement</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">南北分歧‎‎</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="极性 (国际关系)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Polarity (international relations)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9E%81%E6%80%A7_(%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="极性 (国际关系)（页面不存在）">极性 (国际关系)</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polarity_(international_relations)" class="extiw" title="en:Polarity (international relations)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Polarity (international relations)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">調查</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E5%AF%A6%E5%8A%9B%E7%B6%9C%E5%90%88%E6%8C%87%E6%95%B8" title="國家實力綜合指數">國家實力綜合指數</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%BC%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BD%E5%8A%9B" title="综合国力">综合国力</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2" style=";"><div id="区域组织" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%BA%E5%9F%9F%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87" title="区域组织">区域组织</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">非洲</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E6%B4%B2%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F" title="非洲联盟">非洲联盟</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E4%B8%AD%E6%B5%B7%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F" title="地中海聯盟">地中海聯盟</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">亞非</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F" title="阿拉伯国家联盟">阿拉伯国家联盟</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E6%B9%BE%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A" title="海湾阿拉伯国家合作委员会">海湾阿拉伯国家合作委员会</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E5%85%B0%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87" title="伊斯兰合作组织">伊斯兰合作组织</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">美洲</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E5%8B%92%E6%AF%94%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F" title="加勒比国家联盟">加勒比国家联盟</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E5%8B%92%E6%AF%94%E5%85%B1%E5%90%8C%E9%AB%94" title="加勒比共同體">加勒比共同體</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2%E5%92%8C%E5%8A%A0%E5%8B%92%E6%AF%94%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%85%B1%E5%90%8C%E4%BD%93" title="拉丁美洲和加勒比国家共同体">拉丁美洲和加勒比国家共同体</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%96%B9%E5%85%B1%E5%90%8C%E5%B8%82%E5%A0%B4" title="南方共同市場">南方共同市場</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E5%A4%A7%E8%A5%BF%E6%B4%8B%E5%85%AC%E7%BA%A6%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87" title="北大西洋公约组织">北大西洋公约组织</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87" title="美洲国家组织">美洲国家组织</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F" title="南美洲国家联盟">南美洲国家联盟</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">亞洲</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E6%B4%B2%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E5%AF%B9%E8%AF%9D" title="亚洲合作对话">亚洲合作对话</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E5%A4%AA%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87" title="亚太经济合作组织">亚太经济合作组织</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%9A%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F" title="东南亚国家联盟">东南亚国家联盟</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E6%97%A5%E9%9F%A9%E9%A2%86%E5%AF%BC%E4%BA%BA%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE" title="中日韩领导人会议">中日韩领导人会议</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87" title="经济合作组织">经济合作组织</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%9A%E5%8C%BA%E5%9F%9F%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F" title="南亚区域合作联盟">南亚区域合作联盟</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87" title="上海合作组织">上海合作组织</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">歐洲</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A" title="欧洲委员会">欧洲委员会</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F" title="欧洲联盟">欧洲联盟</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%AD%90%E7%90%86%E4%BA%8B%E6%9C%83" title="北歐理事會">北歐理事會</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E8%AC%9D%E6%A0%BC%E6%8B%89%E5%BE%B7%E9%9B%86%E5%9C%98" title="維謝格拉德集團">維謝格拉德集團</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">歐亞</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8D%A8%E7%AB%8B%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E9%AB%94" title="獨立國家聯合體">獨立國家聯合體</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%86%E4%BD%93%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E6%9D%A1%E7%BA%A6%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87" title="集体安全条约组织">集体安全条约组织</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87" title="经济合作组织">经济合作组织</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E4%BA%9A%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F" title="欧亚经济联盟">欧亚经济联盟</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AA%81%E5%8E%A5%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94" title="突厥國家組織">突厥國家組織</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">歐美</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%A5%B5%E7%90%86%E4%BA%8B%E6%9C%83" title="北極理事會">北極理事會</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E5%A4%A7%E8%A5%BF%E6%B4%8B%E5%85%AC%E7%BA%A6%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87" title="北大西洋公约组织">北大西洋公约组织</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">歐亞非</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E4%B8%AD%E6%B5%B7%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F" title="地中海聯盟">地中海聯盟</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">美非</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="南大西洋和平與合作區" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="South Atlantic Peace and Cooperation Zone"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%97%E5%A4%A7%E8%A5%BF%E6%B4%8B%E5%92%8C%E5%B9%B3%E8%88%87%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E5%8D%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="南大西洋和平與合作區（页面不存在）">南大西洋和平與合作區</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Atlantic_Peace_and_Cooperation_Zone" class="extiw" title="en:South Atlantic Peace and Cooperation Zone"><span lang="en" dir="auto">South Atlantic Peace and Cooperation Zone</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">大洋洲</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E5%A4%AA%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87" title="亚太经济合作组织">亚太经济合作组织</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E5%B9%B3%E6%B4%8B%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E4%BF%9D%E9%9A%9C%E6%A2%9D%E7%B4%84" title="太平洋安全保障條約">太平洋安全保障條約</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美拉尼西亞先鋒集團" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Melanesian Spearhead Group"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E6%8B%89%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E5%85%88%E9%8B%92%E9%9B%86%E5%9C%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美拉尼西亞先鋒集團（页面不存在）">美拉尼西亞先鋒集團</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melanesian_Spearhead_Group" class="extiw" title="en:Melanesian Spearhead Group"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Melanesian Spearhead Group</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E5%B9%B3%E6%B4%8B%E5%B2%9B%E5%9B%BD%E8%AE%BA%E5%9D%9B" title="太平洋岛国论坛">太平洋岛国论坛</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="玻里尼西亞領袖集團" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Polynesian Leaders Group"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8E%BB%E9%87%8C%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E9%A0%98%E8%A2%96%E9%9B%86%E5%9C%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="玻里尼西亞領袖集團（页面不存在）">玻里尼西亞領袖集團</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polynesian_Leaders_Group" class="extiw" title="en:Polynesian Leaders Group"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Polynesian Leaders Group</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">非區域性</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E7%A0%96%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6" title="金砖国家">金砖国家</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%88%E8%B2%93%E5%85%AD%E5%9C%8B" title="靈貓六國">靈貓六國</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6" title="英联邦">英联邦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E8%88%88%E4%B8%83%E5%9C%8B" title="新興七國">新興七國</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="教育九國" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="E9 (countries)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E4%B9%9D%E5%9C%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="教育九國（页面不存在）">教育九國</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/E9_(countries)" class="extiw" title="en:E9 (countries)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">E9 (countries)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E5%9C%8B%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F" title="四國聯盟">四國聯盟</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%83%E5%A4%A7%E5%B7%A5%E6%A5%AD%E5%9C%8B%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94" title="七大工業國組織">七大工業國組織</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AB%E5%A4%A7%E5%B7%A5%E6%A5%AD%E5%9C%8B%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94" title="八大工業國組織">八大工業國組織</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AB%E5%9B%BD%E9%9B%86%E5%9B%A2%E5%90%8C%E4%BA%94%E5%9B%BD" title="八国集团同五国">八国集团同五国</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E5%8D%81%E5%9C%8B%E9%9B%86%E5%9C%98" title="二十國集團">二十國集團</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="二十四國集團" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Group of 24"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%8C%E5%8D%81%E5%9B%9B%E5%9C%8B%E9%9B%86%E5%9C%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="二十四國集團（页面不存在）">二十四國集團</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Group_of_24" class="extiw" title="en:Group of 24"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Group of 24</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%83%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%83%E5%9B%BD%E9%9B%86%E5%9B%A2" title="七十七国集团">七十七国集团</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IBSA%E5%B0%8D%E8%A9%B1%E8%AB%96%E5%A3%87" title="IBSA對話論壇">三國對話論壇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%96%84%E8%8D%B7%E5%9B%9B%E5%9C%8B" title="薄荷四國">薄荷四國</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8D%E7%BB%93%E7%9B%9F%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8" title="不结盟运动">不结盟运动</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E4%B8%8E%E5%8F%91%E5%B1%95%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87" title="经济合作与发展组织">经济合作与发展组织</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E8%AF%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%8F%8A%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87" 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