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> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=spontaneous&uselang=zh-hans" class=""><span>资助维基百科</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E8%BD%A6%E8%87%A3%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的" class=""><span>创建账号</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E8%BD%A6%E8%87%A3%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>登录</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="更多选项" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="个人工具" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">个人工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="用户菜单" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=spontaneous&uselang=zh-hans"><span>资助维基百科</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E8%BD%A6%E8%87%A3%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E8%BD%A6%E8%87%A3%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-車臣歷史" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#車臣歷史"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>車臣歷史</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-車臣歷史-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关車臣歷史子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-車臣歷史-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-蘇聯時期" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#蘇聯時期"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>蘇聯時期</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-蘇聯時期-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-苏联解体" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#苏联解体"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>苏联解体</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-苏联解体-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-車臣地理" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#車臣地理"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>車臣地理</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-車臣地理-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关車臣地理子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-車臣地理-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-行政区划" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#行政区划"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>行政区划</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-行政区划-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-人口" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#人口"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>人口</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-人口-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关人口子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-人口-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-民族構成" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#民族構成"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>民族構成</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-民族構成-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-註釋" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#註釋"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>註釋</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-註釋-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參考文獻" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參考文獻"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>參考文獻</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參考文獻-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参閲" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参閲"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>参閲</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参閲-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部連結" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部連結"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>外部連結</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部連結-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">车臣共和国</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。141种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-141" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">141种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D3%99%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Чечентәыла – 阿布哈西亚语" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Чечентәыла" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="阿布哈西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republik_Chechen" title="Republik Chechen – 亚齐语" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Republik Chechen" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="亚齐语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsjetsjni%C3%AB" title="Tsjetsjnië – 南非荷兰语" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Tsjetsjnië" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="南非荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%89%B8%E1%89%BD%E1%8A%92%E1%8B%AB" title="ቸችኒያ – 阿姆哈拉语" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ቸችኒያ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="阿姆哈拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chechenia" title="Chechenia – 阿拉贡语" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Chechenia" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="阿拉贡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D9%8A%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%86" title="الشيشان – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الشيشان" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D9%8A%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%86" title="الشيشان – 埃及阿拉伯文" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="الشيشان" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="埃及阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chechenia" title="Chechenia – 阿斯图里亚斯语" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Chechenia" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯图里亚斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D3%80" title="ЧачаналӀ – 阿瓦尔语" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="ЧачаналӀ" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="阿瓦尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87e%C3%A7enistan" title="Çeçenistan – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Çeçenistan" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%DA%86%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="چچنیستان – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="چچنیستان" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D2%BB%D1%8B" title="Чечен Республикаһы – 巴什基尔语" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Чечен Республикаһы" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="巴什基尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Ce%C4%8Dien%C4%97j%C4%97" title="Čečienėjė – 薩莫吉希亞文" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Čečienėjė" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="薩莫吉希亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="Чачня – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Чачня" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D1%87%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Чачэнія – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Чачэнія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Чечения – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Чечения" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9A%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE" title="চেচনিয়া – 孟加拉语" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="চেচনিয়া" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tchetchenia" title="Tchetchenia – 布列塔尼语" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Tchetchenia" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="布列塔尼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Ce%C4%8Denija" title="Čečenija – 波斯尼亚语" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Čečenija" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="波斯尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="Чечня – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Чечня" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Txetx%C3%A8nia" title="Txetxènia – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Txetxènia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chechnya" title="Chechnya – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Chechnya" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%85%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%87%D0%BE%D1%8C" title="Нохчийчоь – 车臣语" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Нохчийчоь" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="车臣语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chechenskaya_Respublika" title="Chechenskaya Respublika – 宿务语" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Chechenskaya Respublika" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="宿务语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%DB%8C%DA%86%D8%A7%D9%86" title="چیچان – 中库尔德语" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="چیچان" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="中库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87e%C3%A7enistan" title="Çeçenistan – 克里米亚鞑靼语" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Çeçenistan" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="克里米亚鞑靼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Ce%C4%8Densko" title="Čečensko – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Čečensko" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Чечен Республики – 楚瓦什语" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Чечен Республики" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="楚瓦什语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsietsnia" title="Tsietsnia – 威尔士语" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Tsietsnia" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="威尔士语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republikken_Tjetjenien" title="Republikken Tjetjenien – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Republikken Tjetjenien" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tschetschenien" title="Tschetschenien – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Tschetschenien" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87e%C3%A7en%C4%B1stan" title="Çeçenıstan – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Çeçenıstan" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CF%83%CE%B5%CF%84%CF%83%CE%B5%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Τσετσενία – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Τσετσενία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chechnya" title="Chechnya – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Chechnya" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%88e%C4%89enio" title="Ĉeĉenio – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ĉeĉenio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chechenia" title="Chechenia – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Chechenia" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C5%A1et%C5%A1eeni_Vabariik" title="Tšetšeeni Vabariik – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Tšetšeeni Vabariik" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Txetxenia" title="Txetxenia – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Txetxenia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chechenia" title="Chechenia – 埃斯特雷馬杜拉文" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Chechenia" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="埃斯特雷馬杜拉文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%DA%86%D9%86" title="چچن – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="چچن" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C5%A1et%C5%A1enia" title="Tšetšenia – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Tšetšenia" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C5%A1et%C5%A1eeni%C3%A4" title="Tšetšeeniä – 佛羅文" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Tšetšeeniä" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="佛羅文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kekenia" title="Kekenia – 法罗语" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Kekenia" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="法罗语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tch%C3%A9tch%C3%A9nie" title="Tchétchénie – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Tchétchénie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tschetscheenien" title="Tschetscheenien – 北弗里西亚语" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Tschetscheenien" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="北弗里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_tSeisnia" title="An tSeisnia – 爱尔兰语" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An tSeisnia" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="爱尔兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87e%C3%A7eniya" title="Çeçeniya – 加告兹语" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Çeçeniya" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="加告兹语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chechenia" title="Chechenia – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Chechenia" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8D%84%F0%90%8D%83%F0%90%8C%BE%F0%90%8C%B4%F0%90%8D%84%F0%90%8D%83%F0%90%8C%BE%F0%90%8C%B4%F0%90%8C%BD%F0%90%8C%BE%F0%90%8C%B0" title="𐍄𐍃𐌾𐌴𐍄𐍃𐌾𐌴𐌽𐌾𐌰 – 哥特语" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐍄𐍃𐌾𐌴𐍄𐍃𐌾𐌴𐌽𐌾𐌰" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="哥特语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chechnya_Khiung-f%C3%B2-koet" title="Chechnya Khiung-fò-koet – 客家语" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Chechnya Khiung-fò-koet" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="客家语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A6%27%D7%A6%27%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%94" title="צ'צ'ניה – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="צ'צ'ניה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="चेचन्या – 印地语" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="चेचन्या" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Ce%C4%8Denija" title="Čečenija – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Čečenija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Ce%C4%8Denska" title="Čečenska – 上索布语" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Čečenska" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="上索布语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Csecsenf%C3%B6ld" title="Csecsenföld – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Csecsenföld" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%89%D5%A5%D5%B9%D5%B6%D5%AB%D5%A1" title="Չեչնիա – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Չեչնիա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cecenia" title="Cecenia – 国际语" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Cecenia" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="国际语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chechnya" title="Chechnya – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Chechnya" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ik mw-list-item"><a href="https://ik.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siasnia" title="Siasnia – 伊努皮克语" lang="ik" hreflang="ik" data-title="Siasnia" data-language-autonym="Iñupiatun" data-language-local-name="伊努皮克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Iñupiatun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%85%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5" title="Нохчиче – 印古什语" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Нохчиче" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="印古什语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republiko_Chechenia" title="Republiko Chechenia – 伊多语" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Republiko Chechenia" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="伊多语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A9t%C3%A9n%C3%ADa" title="Téténía – 冰岛语" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Téténía" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="冰岛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cecenia" title="Cecenia – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Cecenia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%81%E3%82%A7%E3%83%81%E3%82%A7%E3%83%B3%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="チェチェン共和国 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="チェチェン共和国" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%C3%A8chnya" title="Chèchnya – 爪哇语" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Chèchnya" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="爪哇语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A9%E1%83%94%E1%83%A9%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98" title="ჩეჩნეთი – 格鲁吉亚语" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჩეჩნეთი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="格鲁吉亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%8D%D1%88%D1%8D%D0%BD_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%8D" title="Шэшэн Республикэ – 卡巴尔德语" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Шэшэн Республикэ" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="卡巴尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Шешен Республикасы – 哈萨克语" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Шешен Республикасы" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="哈萨克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%B2%B4%EC%B2%B8_%EA%B3%B5%ED%99%94%EA%B5%AD" title="체첸 공화국 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="체첸 공화국" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Чечен Республика – 卡拉恰伊巴尔卡尔语" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Чечен Республика" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="卡拉恰伊巴尔卡尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87e%C3%A7enistan" title="Çeçenistan – 库尔德语" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Çeçenistan" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="Чечня – 科米语" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Чечня" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="科米语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Чеченстан – 柯尔克孜语" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Чеченстан" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="柯尔克孜语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsetsenia" title="Tsetsenia – 拉丁语" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Tsetsenia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="Чечня – 列兹金语" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Чечня" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="列兹金语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsjetsjeni%C3%AB" title="Tsjetsjenië – 林堡语" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Tsjetsjenië" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="林堡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cecenia" title="Cecenia – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Cecenia" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cecenia" title="Cecenia – 倫巴底文" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Cecenia" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="倫巴底文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Ce%C4%8D%C4%97nija" title="Čečėnija – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Čečėnija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Ce%C4%8Denija" title="Čečenija – 拉脱维亚语" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Čečenija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脱维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="चेचन्या – 迈蒂利语" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="चेचन्या" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="迈蒂利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsetsenia" title="Tsetsenia – 马拉加斯语" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Tsetsenia" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="马拉加斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="Чечня – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Чечня" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Чеченија – 马其顿语" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Чеченија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="马其顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9A%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%9A%E0%B5%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF" title="ചെച്‌നിയ – 马拉雅拉姆语" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ചെച്‌നിയ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="马拉雅拉姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Чечень – 蒙古语" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Чечень" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="蒙古语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="चेचन्या – 马拉地语" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="चेचन्या" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="马拉地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chechnya" title="Chechnya – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Chechnya" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Чеченэнь Республикась – 厄尔兹亚语" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Чеченэнь Республикась" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="厄尔兹亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%DA%86%D9%86" title="چچن – 马赞德兰语" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="چچن" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="马赞德兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsjetsjeni%C3%AB" title="Tsjetsjenië – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Tsjetsjenië" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsjetsjenia" title="Tsjetsjenia – 挪威尼诺斯克语" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Tsjetsjenia" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="挪威尼诺斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsjetsjenia" title="Tsjetsjenia – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Tsjetsjenia" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chechenia" title="Chechenia – 奥克语" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Chechenia" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="奥克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Ce%C4%8Dnien_tazavaldu" title="Čečnien tazavaldu – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Čečnien tazavaldu" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%C3%A6%D1%86%C3%A6%D0%BD" title="Цæцæн – 奥塞梯语" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Цæцæн" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="奥塞梯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%9A%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%9A%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86" title="ਚੈਚਨੀਆ – 旁遮普语" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਚੈਚਨੀਆ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="旁遮普语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chechnya" title="Chechnya – 邦板牙语" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Chechnya" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="邦板牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czeczenia" title="Czeczenia – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Czeczenia" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%DB%8C%DA%86%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="چیچنیا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="چیچنیا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D9%8A%DA%86%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="چيچنيا – 普什图语" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="چيچنيا" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="普什图语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chech%C3%AAnia" title="Chechênia – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Chechênia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cecenia" title="Cecenia – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Cecenia" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="Чечня – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Чечня" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="Чечня – 盧森尼亞文" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Чечня" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="盧森尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="Чечня – 萨哈语" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Чечня" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="萨哈语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cec%C3%A8nia" title="Cecènia – 萨丁语" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Cecènia" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="萨丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cec%C3%A8nia" title="Cecènia – 西西里语" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Cecènia" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="西西里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chechnie" title="Chechnie – 苏格兰语" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Chechnie" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="苏格兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D9%8A%DA%86%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="چيچنيا – 信德语" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="چيچنيا" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="信德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C5%A1et%C5%A1enia" title="Tšetšenia – 北方萨米语" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Tšetšenia" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="北方萨米语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Ce%C4%8Denija" title="Čečenija – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Čečenija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chechnya" title="Chechnya – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Chechnya" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Ce%C4%8Densko" title="Čečensko – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Čečensko" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Ce%C4%8Denija" title="Čečenija – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Čečenija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeejniya" title="Jeejniya – 索马里语" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Jeejniya" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="索马里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87e%C3%A7enia" title="Çeçenia – 阿尔巴尼亚语" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Çeçenia" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="阿尔巴尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Чеченија – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Чеченија" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-st mw-list-item"><a href="https://st.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chechnya" title="Chechnya – 南索托语" lang="st" hreflang="st" data-title="Chechnya" data-language-autonym="Sesotho" data-language-local-name="南索托语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%C3%A9chnya" title="Chéchnya – 巽他语" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Chéchnya" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="巽他语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tjetjenien" title="Tjetjenien – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Tjetjenien" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chechnya" title="Chechnya – 斯瓦希里语" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Chechnya" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="斯瓦希里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE" title="செச்சினியா – 泰米尔语" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="செச்சினியா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="泰米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Чеченистон – 塔吉克语" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Чеченистон" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="塔吉克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%99" title="สาธารณรัฐเชเชน – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="สาธารณรัฐเชเชน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chechenya" title="Chechenya – 他加禄语" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Chechenya" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="他加禄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceceniston" title="Ceceniston – 塔里什文" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Ceceniston" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="塔里什文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87e%C3%A7enistan" title="Çeçenistan – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Çeçenistan" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="Чечня – 鞑靼语" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Чечня" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="鞑靼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="Чечня – 乌德穆尔特语" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Чечня" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="乌德穆尔特语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%DB%90%DA%86%DB%90%D9%86%D9%89%D9%8A%DB%95" title="چېچېنىيە – 维吾尔语" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="چېچېنىيە" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="维吾尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="Чечня – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Чечня" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%DB%8C%DA%86%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="چیچنیا – 乌尔都语" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="چیچنیا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="乌尔都语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Checheniston" title="Checheniston – 乌兹别克语" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Checheniston" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="乌兹别克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Ce%C4%8Denijan_Tazovaldkund" title="Čečenijan Tazovaldkund – 维普森语" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Čečenijan Tazovaldkund" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="维普森语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chechnya" title="Chechnya – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Chechnya" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chechnya" title="Chechnya – 瓦瑞语" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Chechnya" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="瓦瑞语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%BD%A6%E8%87%A3" title="车臣 – 吴语" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="车臣" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A9%E1%83%94%E1%83%A9%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98" title="ჩეჩნეთი – 明格列爾文" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ჩეჩნეთი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="明格列爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chechnya" title="Chechnya – 闽南语" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Chechnya" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="闽南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%BB%8A%E8%87%A3" title="車臣 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="車臣" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" 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div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox geography vcard" style="width:23em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:1.25em; white-space:nowrap"><span class="fn org"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">車臣共和国</a></span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="background-color:#cddeff; font-weight:bold;"><span class="category"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF" title="俄罗斯">俄羅斯</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="俄罗斯自治共和国">自治共和國</a></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=";font-weight:bold;">Чеченская Республика</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:left;">其他轉寫</th></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""> • 车臣语</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">Нохчийн Республика</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable" style=""><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84040992">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols{text-align:center;display:table;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-row{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cell{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cellt{display:table-cell;vertical-align:top}</style> <div class="ib-settlement-cols"> <div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Chechen_Republic.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="車臣共和国旗幟"><img alt="車臣共和国旗幟" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Flag_of_the_Chechen_Republic.svg/115px-Flag_of_the_Chechen_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="115" height="77" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Flag_of_the_Chechen_Republic.svg/173px-Flag_of_the_Chechen_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Flag_of_the_Chechen_Republic.svg/230px-Flag_of_the_Chechen_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="300" /></a></span><br /><small><a href="/wiki/%E8%BD%A6%E8%87%A3%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97" class="mw-redirect" title="车臣共和国国旗">国旗</a></small></div><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_Chechnya.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="車臣共和国徽章"><img alt="車臣共和国徽章" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Coat_of_arms_of_Chechnya.svg/70px-Coat_of_arms_of_Chechnya.svg.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="79" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Coat_of_arms_of_Chechnya.svg/105px-Coat_of_arms_of_Chechnya.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Coat_of_arms_of_Chechnya.svg/140px-Coat_of_arms_of_Chechnya.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="716" data-file-height="812" /></a></span><br /><small><a href="/wiki/%E8%BD%A6%E8%87%A3%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E5%BE%BD" title="车臣共和国国徽">国徽</a></small></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="">颂歌：<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="沙特拉克之歌" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Shatlak's Song"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B2%99%E7%89%B9%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B%E4%B9%8B%E6%AD%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="沙特拉克之歌（页面不存在）">沙特拉克之歌</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shatlak%27s_Song" class="extiw" title="en:Shatlak's Song"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Shatlak's Song</span></a></span>）</span></span><br /><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" style="width:220px;" data-durationhint="158" data-mwtitle="Гимн_Чеченской_Республики.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0c/%D0%93%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BD_%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/%D0%93%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BD_%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8.ogg/%D0%93%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BD_%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3A%D0%93%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BD_%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8.ogg&lang=ce&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="ce" label="нохчийн‪（ce）‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3A%D0%93%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BD_%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8.ogg&lang=en&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="en" label="English‪（en）‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3A%D0%93%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BD_%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8.ogg&lang=fr&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="fr" label="français‪（fr）‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3A%D0%93%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BD_%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8.ogg&lang=ja&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="ja" label="日本語‪（ja）‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3A%D0%93%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BD_%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8.ogg&lang=ru&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="ru" label="русский‪（ru）‬" data-dir="ltr" /></audio></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure><sup id="cite_ref-Anthem_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Anthem-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Map_of_Chechnya_in_Russia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Map_of_Chechnya_in_Russia.svg/300px-Map_of_Chechnya_in_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="162" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Map_of_Chechnya_in_Russia.svg/450px-Map_of_Chechnya_in_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Map_of_Chechnya_in_Russia.svg/600px-Map_of_Chechnya_in_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1181" data-file-height="637" /></a></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="">坐标：<span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82757201">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language=zh&pagename=%E8%BD%A6%E8%87%A3%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD&params=43_24_N_45_43_E_type:adm1st_region:RU"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="此地的地图、航拍照片和其他数据"><span class="latitude">43°24′N</span> <span class="longitude">45°43′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="此地的地图、航拍照片和其他数据">43.400°N 45.717°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">43.400; 45.717</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">国家</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF" title="俄罗斯">俄羅斯</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF%E8%81%AF%E9%82%A6%E7%AE%A1%E5%8D%80" title="俄羅斯聯邦管區">联邦管区</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E9%AB%98%E5%8A%A0%E7%B4%A2%E8%81%AF%E9%82%A6%E7%AE%A1%E5%8D%80" title="北高加索聯邦管區">北高加索聯邦管區</a><sup id="cite_ref-FederalDistrict_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FederalDistrict-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F%E5%9C%B0%E5%8D%80" title="俄羅斯經濟地區">经济地区</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E9%AB%98%E5%8A%A0%E7%B4%A2%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA" title="北高加索经济地区">北高加索经济地区</a><sup id="cite_ref-EconomicRegion_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EconomicRegion-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">建立</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">1993年1月10日<sup id="cite_ref-Established_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Established-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">首府</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E7%BD%97%E5%85%B9%E5%B0%BC" title="格罗兹尼">格罗兹尼</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:left;">政府<span style="font-weight:normal"></span></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><span class="nowrap"> • 行政机构</span></th><td class="infobox-data agent" style=""><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="车臣共和国议会" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Parliament of the Chechen Republic"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BD%A6%E8%87%A3%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E8%AE%AE%E4%BC%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="车臣共和国议会（页面不存在）">车臣共和国议会</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parliament_of_the_Chechen_Republic" class="extiw" title="en:Parliament of the Chechen Republic"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Parliament of the Chechen Republic</span></a></span>）</span></span><sup id="cite_ref-HeadLegis_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HeadLegis-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""> • <a href="/wiki/%E8%BD%A6%E8%87%A3%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E9%A6%96%E8%84%91" title="车臣共和国首脑">首脑</a><sup id="cite_ref-HeadLegis_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HeadLegis-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E5%A7%86%E8%B5%9E%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E5%BE%B7%E7%BD%97%E5%A4%AB" title="拉姆赞·卡德罗夫">拉姆赞·卡德罗夫</a><sup id="cite_ref-Head_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Head-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:left;">面积<span style="font-weight:normal"><sup id="cite_ref-Area_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Area-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""> • 总计</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">17,300 平方公里（6,700 平方英里）</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">面积排名</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF%E8%81%AF%E9%82%A6%E7%AE%A1%E5%8D%80#列表" title="俄羅斯聯邦管區">75</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:left;">人口<span style="font-weight:normal"></span></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""> • <a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%82%E5%8C%BA" title="市区">市区</a><span style="font-weight:normal"></span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">32.1%</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%B6%E5%8C%BA" title="时区">时区</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%AB%E6%96%AF%E7%A7%91%E6%97%B6%E9%97%B4" title="莫斯科时间">莫斯科时间</a><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5187?uselang=zh#P421" title="在维基数据编辑"><img alt="在维基数据编辑" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span><sup id="cite_ref-vremeni_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vremeni-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>（<a href="/wiki/UTC%2B3" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+3">UTC+3</a>）</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166" title="ISO 3166">ISO 3166码</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data nickname" style="">RU-CE</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">车牌</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">95</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">官方语言</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E8%AF%AD" title="俄语">俄语</a><sup id="cite_ref-Russian_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Russian-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>i<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%8A%E8%87%A3%E8%AA%9E" title="車臣語">車臣語</a><sup id="cite_ref-Languages_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Languages-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E5%B8%82%E6%94%BF%E5%9C%9F%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92%E4%BB%A3%E7%A0%81" title="俄罗斯市政土地区划代码">区划代码</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">96000000</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">網站</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://chechnya.gov.ru">http://chechnya.gov.ru</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="text-align:left; font-size:smaller"><div class="notelist" style="list-style-type: lower-roman;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Russian-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Russian_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">根據《<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E5%AE%AA%E6%B3%95" title="俄罗斯联邦宪法">俄罗斯联邦宪法</a>》第68.1條為全俄羅斯全境官方語言。</span> </li> </ol> </div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Imamat_1854.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Imamat_1854.png/250px-Imamat_1854.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="204" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Imamat_1854.png/375px-Imamat_1854.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Imamat_1854.png/500px-Imamat_1854.png 2x" data-file-width="1736" data-file-height="1420" /></a><figcaption><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84565780">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid var(--border-color-notice,black);color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .legend-color-styled{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid var(--border-color-notice,black);color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#22C32E; color:black;"> </span> 俄羅斯帝國</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84565780"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#9400D3; color:white;"> </span> 伊瑪目國最大疆域</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84565780"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#0000CD; color:white;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%88%87%E5%B0%94%E5%8D%A1%E6%96%AF%E4%BA%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="切尔卡斯亚">切爾卡斯亞</a></div></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Map_of_Chechnya.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Map_of_Chechnya.svg/250px-Map_of_Chechnya.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="285" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Map_of_Chechnya.svg/375px-Map_of_Chechnya.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Map_of_Chechnya.svg/500px-Map_of_Chechnya.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="7008" data-file-height="7997" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <p><b>车臣共和国</b>（俄语：<span lang="ru">Чече́нская Респу́блика</span>，<small><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E8%AF%AD%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%8C%96" title="俄语罗马化">羅馬化</a>：</small><span lang="ru-latn">Chechenskaya Respublika</span>；<a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%8A%E8%87%A3%E8%AA%9E" title="車臣語">車臣語</a>：<span lang="ce-Cyrl">Нохчийн Республика</span>，<small>羅馬化：</small><span lang="ce-Cyrl-Latn" title="車臣語羅馬化">Noxçiyn Respublika</span>），或按車臣語名譯<b>纳赫乔共和国</b><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，通称<b>车臣尼亚</b><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>（俄语：<span lang="ru">Чечня́</span>，<small><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E8%AA%9E%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%8C%96" class="mw-redirect" title="俄語羅馬化">羅馬化</a>：</small><span lang="ru-Latn" title="俄語羅馬化">Chechnya</span>，<small>發音：</small><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r61209503">.mw-parser-output .IPA{font-family:"Charis SIL","Doulos SIL","Linux Libertine","Segoe UI","Lucida Sans Unicode","Code2000","Gentium","Gentium Alternative","TITUS Cyberbit Basic","Arial Unicode MS","IPAPANNEW","Chrysanthi Unicode","GentiumAlt","Bitstream Vera","Bitstream Cyberbit","Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro","Lucida Grande",sans-serif;text-decoration:none!important}.mw-parser-output .IPA a:link,.mw-parser-output .IPA a:visited{text-decoration:none!important}</style><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E4%BF%84%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Help:俄語國際音標">[tɕɪtɕˈnʲa]</a></span>；<a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%8A%E8%87%A3%E8%AA%9E" title="車臣語">車臣語</a>：<span lang="ce-Cyrl">Нохчийчоь</span>，<small>羅馬化：</small><span lang="ce-Cyrl-Latn" title="車臣語羅馬化">Noxçiyçö</span>，<small>發音：</small><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="國際音標標示發音" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Help:國際音標">[ˈnoxtʃiːtʃɥø]</a></span>），是<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="俄罗斯联邦">俄羅斯联邦</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E9%AB%98%E5%8A%A0%E7%B4%A2%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E7%AE%A1%E5%8C%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="北高加索联邦管区">北高加索联邦管区</a>下轄的一个<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="俄罗斯自治共和国">自治共和国</a>。车臣西接<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%8F%A4%E4%BB%80%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="印古什共和国">印古什共和国</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E5%A5%A5%E5%A1%9E%E6%A2%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="北奥塞梯">北奥塞梯共和国</a>，西北與<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E5%A1%94%E5%A4%AB%E7%BE%85%E6%B3%A2%E7%88%BE%E9%82%8A%E7%96%86%E5%8D%80" class="mw-redirect" title="斯塔夫羅波爾邊疆區">斯塔夫羅波爾邊疆區</a>接壤，东连<a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%BE%E5%90%89%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="达吉斯坦共和国">达吉斯坦共和国</a>，南部与<a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E9%B2%81%E5%90%89%E4%BA%9A" title="格鲁吉亚">格鲁吉亚</a>接壤，首府為<a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E7%BD%97%E5%85%B9%E5%B0%BC" title="格罗兹尼">格羅茲尼</a>。 </p><p>因複雜的歷史原因，車臣共和國接連不斷引起北高加索的軍事衝突，<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%8F%A4%E4%BB%80%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="印古什共和國">印古什共和國</a>因此從車臣地區分出，最終引發<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E6%AC%A1%E8%BB%8A%E8%87%A3%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD" title="第一次車臣戰爭">第一次車臣戰爭</a>，車臣地區事實上獨立。在<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E8%BB%8A%E8%87%A3%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD" title="第二次車臣戰爭">第二次車臣戰爭</a>中，俄羅斯佔領車臣，並開始平定<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E9%AB%98%E5%8A%A0%E7%B4%A2%E5%8F%9B%E4%BA%82" title="北高加索叛亂">北高加索叛亂</a>。兩次戰爭中，車臣地區惨遭蹂躏，首府<a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E7%BD%97%E5%85%B9%E5%B0%BC" title="格罗兹尼">格罗兹尼</a>前后发生<a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E7%BE%85%E8%8C%B2%E5%B0%BC%E6%88%B0%E5%BD%B9_(1994%E5%B9%B4%E8%87%B31995%E5%B9%B4)" class="mw-redirect" title="格羅茲尼戰役 (1994年至1995年)">四次战役</a>，造成大量平民伤亡，基础设施毁坏严重。战后，俄国开始重建车臣，如今的车臣共和国由戰爭狀態恢復正常，首都格罗兹尼在内的城市也得到重建。<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E4%BA%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="普京">普京</a>政府任命在战争中变节投靠俄军的<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E5%A5%87%E5%85%8B%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9E%E8%BB%8A%E8%87%A3%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" title="伊奇克里亞車臣共和國">伊奇克里亚车臣共和国</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%86%E5%A4%AB%E6%8F%90" title="穆夫提">穆夫提</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%89%BE%E5%93%88%E8%BF%88%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E5%BE%B7%E7%BD%97%E5%A4%AB" title="艾哈迈德·卡德罗夫">艾哈迈德·卡德罗夫</a>为车臣领导人，但此人后于2004年5月9日被炸死。目前由<a href="/wiki/%E8%89%BE%E5%93%88%E8%BF%88%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E5%BE%B7%E7%BD%97%E5%A4%AB" title="艾哈迈德·卡德罗夫">艾哈迈德·卡德罗夫</a>之子<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E5%A7%86%E8%B5%9E%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E5%BE%B7%E7%BD%97%E5%A4%AB" title="拉姆赞·卡德罗夫">拉姆赞·卡德罗夫</a>任车臣共和国首脑<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>处于流亡状态的有限承认国家<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E5%A5%87%E5%85%8B%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9E%E8%BB%8A%E8%87%A3%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" title="伊奇克里亞車臣共和國">伊奇克里亚车臣共和国</a>申索此地的主权。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="車臣歷史"><span id=".E8.BB.8A.E8.87.A3.E6.AD.B7.E5.8F.B2"></span>車臣歷史</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BD%A6%E8%87%A3%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：車臣歷史"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E8%BD%A6%E8%87%A3%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2" title="车臣共和国历史">车臣共和国历史</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="蘇聯時期"><span id=".E8.98.87.E8.81.AF.E6.99.82.E6.9C.9F"></span>蘇聯時期</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BD%A6%E8%87%A3%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：蘇聯時期"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>蘇聯建國以後，車臣最初作為<a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E5%8D%80%E8%98%87%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%83%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%83%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" title="山區蘇維埃社會主義自治共和國">山區共和國</a>的一部分一起加入了蘇聯，但不久山區共和國就被裁撤。1922年車臣成立<a href="/wiki/%E8%BD%A6%E8%87%A3%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%B7%9E" title="车臣自治州">车臣自治州</a>，1934年和<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%8F%A4%E4%BB%80%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%B7%9E" title="印古什自治州">印古什自治州</a>合併為<a href="/wiki/%E8%BD%A6%E8%87%A3%EF%BC%8D%E5%8D%B0%E5%8F%A4%E4%BB%80%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="车臣－印古什自治州">车臣－印古什自治州</a>，1936年改為<a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%8A%E8%87%A3-%E5%8D%B0%E5%8F%A4%E4%BB%80%E8%98%87%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%83%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%83%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" title="車臣-印古什蘇維埃社會主義自治共和國">車臣-印古什蘇維埃社會主義自治共和國</a>。二戰期間1940－1943年間車臣-印古什共和國曾在德軍支持下<a href="/wiki/1940%E8%87%B31944%E5%B9%B4%E8%BB%8A%E8%87%A3%E5%8F%9B%E4%BA%82" class="mw-redirect" title="1940至1944年車臣叛亂">進行反抗蘇聯當局的行動</a>。因此在德軍被擊潰之後，1944年蘇聯把和德國人合作過的車臣人遷徙去了中亞地區，這就是<a href="/wiki/%E6%89%81%E8%B1%86%E8%A1%8C%E5%8B%95" title="扁豆行動">扁豆行動</a>。之後車臣-印古什共和國被取消，併入<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E5%A1%94%E5%A4%AB%E7%BE%85%E6%B3%A2%E7%88%BE%E9%82%8A%E7%96%86%E5%8D%80" class="mw-redirect" title="斯塔夫羅波爾邊疆區">斯塔夫羅波爾邊疆區</a>。 </p><p>史達林死後的赫魯雪夫時代，1957年1月9日車臣-印古什蘇維埃社會主義共和國被恢復，流放中亞的車臣人也被批准回故鄉。此情況一直持續到蘇聯末期。史達林在二戰之後定下了一個規矩，就是車臣地區的最高地方領導人一定不能由車臣人擔任。此情況一直持續到<a href="/wiki/%E6%88%88%E5%B7%B4%E5%A5%91%E5%A4%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="戈巴契夫">戈巴契夫</a>上台。戈巴契夫允許了之前被遷徙的車臣人返鄉，並且第一次車臣產生了車臣人出生的地方最高領導人。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="苏联解体"><span id=".E8.8B.8F.E8.81.94.E8.A7.A3.E4.BD.93"></span>苏联解体</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BD%A6%E8%87%A3%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：苏联解体"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1989年后，苏联局势剧烈动荡，民族<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%86%E7%A6%BB%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" class="mw-redirect" title="分离主义">分离主义</a>势力在车臣、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%8F%A4%E4%BB%80%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="印古什共和国">印古什</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E5%A5%A5%E5%A1%9E%E6%A2%AF-%E9%98%BF%E5%85%B0%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="北奥塞梯-阿兰共和国">北奥塞梯</a>等高加索地区迅速膨胀，车臣和北奥塞梯等自治共和国均有流血冲突发生。 </p><p>自从<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E8%81%94%E8%A7%A3%E4%BD%93" title="苏联解体">苏联解体</a>以后，俄罗斯联邦的不少成员，特别是外高加索地区的共和国，都希望像邻近的<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E7%BE%8E%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="亚美尼亚">亚美尼亚</a>或<a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E9%B2%81%E5%90%89%E4%BA%9A" title="格鲁吉亚">格鲁吉亚</a>一样享有独立的地位。加上过去在前苏联年代里，一直受到压迫，使车臣人争取民族解放、要求民族独立和反俄罗斯的呼声越来越高。 </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Evstafiev-helicopter-shot-down.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Evstafiev-helicopter-shot-down.jpg/200px-Evstafiev-helicopter-shot-down.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="132" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Evstafiev-helicopter-shot-down.jpg/300px-Evstafiev-helicopter-shot-down.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Evstafiev-helicopter-shot-down.jpg/400px-Evstafiev-helicopter-shot-down.jpg 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="463" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E6%AC%A1%E8%BB%8A%E8%87%A3%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD" title="第一次車臣戰爭">第一次車臣戰爭</a></figcaption></figure> <p>1991年，时任车臣共和国总统的<a href="/wiki/%E7%84%A6%E5%93%88%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E6%9D%9C%E8%BE%BE%E8%80%B6%E5%A4%AB" title="焦哈尔·杜达耶夫">焦哈尔·杜达耶夫</a>发表了独立宣言，但俄罗斯联邦拒绝承认其地位。1992年5月25日，杜达耶夫政权与俄罗斯签署了《关于撤军和车臣共和国与俄罗斯联邦分配财产条约》。根据这个条约，俄罗斯聯邦一切行政機構全部撤出車臣。 <sup id="cite_ref-Xu_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Xu-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>1992年12月10日<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%8F%A4%E4%BB%80%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="印古什共和国">印古什共和国</a>与车臣共和国分开。 </p><p>1994年，俄罗斯总统<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B6%E5%88%A9%E9%92%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="叶利钦">叶利钦</a>指派俄军大举进攻车臣，即为<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E6%AC%A1%E8%BD%A6%E8%87%A3%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" class="mw-redirect" title="第一次车臣战争">第一次车臣战争</a>。这是一场造成超过十万人死亡的战争惨剧。之后，双方的冲突不但一直没有平息，还让车臣的<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E5%85%B0%E5%8E%9F%E6%95%99%E6%97%A8%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="伊斯兰原教旨主义">伊斯兰原教旨主义</a>分子得势。结果针对<a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%AB%E6%96%AF%E7%A7%91" title="莫斯科">莫斯科</a>的恐怖襲击不断发生。 </p><p>1999年，<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E7%B1%B3%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E5%B7%B4%E8%90%A8%E8%80%B6%E5%A4%AB" title="沙米尔·巴萨耶夫">沙米利·巴萨耶夫</a>指挥5,000人的武装部队偷袭了俄<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%85%E5%8A%A1%E9%83%A8%E9%98%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="内务部队">内务部队</a>哨所，<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E8%BD%A6%E8%87%A3%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" class="mw-redirect" title="第二次车臣战争">第二次车臣战争</a>由此开始升溫。俄罗斯時任总理<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E4%B8%81" class="mw-redirect" title="普丁">普丁</a>以较强硬的态度反驳了国内的分离主义思潮，藉由<a href="/wiki/1999%E5%B9%B4%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E5%85%AC%E5%AF%93%E6%A5%BC%E7%88%86%E7%82%B8%E6%A1%88" title="1999年俄罗斯公寓楼爆炸案">1999年俄羅斯公寓樓爆炸案</a>，並以此發起指挥部队从两路进入车臣。以绝对军事优势压制了车臣分离主义势力。之后，双方冲突依然如前。 </p><p>车臣问题是俄罗斯国内民族宗教矛盾，國際社會过问较少，有证据表明許多車臣婦女的丈夫或兒子無故失蹤，她們搜集並紀錄數百卷恐怖罪行的錄影帶，並將之偷渡入歐洲，向國際人權法庭控訴。影響所及，亦有部分車臣婦女選擇加入炸彈自殺的恐怖事件。<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>2004年5月9日，車臣发生炸弹爆炸，总统<a href="/wiki/%E8%89%BE%E5%93%88%E8%BF%88%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E5%BE%B7%E7%BD%97%E5%A4%AB" title="艾哈迈德·卡德罗夫">艾哈迈德·卡德罗夫</a>被当场炸死。2006年3月4日，艾哈迈德·卡德罗夫之子<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E5%A7%86%E8%B5%9E%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E5%BE%B7%E7%BD%97%E5%A4%AB" title="拉姆赞·卡德罗夫">拉姆赞·卡德罗夫</a>被任命为车臣共和国总理。<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>2007年4月5日，拉姆赞·卡德罗夫宣誓就任车臣总统<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。2009年4月16日，俄国当局宣布车臣战争正式结束。 </p><p>2010年3月30日，车臣战争的阵亡者遗孀（或称<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E5%AF%A1%E5%A9%A6_(%E8%BB%8A%E8%87%A3)" title="黑寡婦 (車臣)">黑寡妇</a>），在俄罗斯首都莫斯科进行了<a href="/wiki/2010%E5%B9%B4%E8%8E%AB%E6%96%AF%E7%A7%91%E5%9C%B0%E9%93%81%E8%BF%9E%E7%8E%AF%E7%88%86%E7%82%B8%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="2010年莫斯科地铁连环爆炸事件">自杀式恐怖袭击</a>，作为对俄军在车臣和印古什边境地区杀害车臣人的报复。 </p><p>2010年10月19日在<a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E7%BD%97%E5%85%B9%E5%B0%BC" title="格罗兹尼">格罗兹尼</a>列寧區的車臣議會大樓遭到武裝分子攻擊，有6人死亡17人受傷。 </p><p>2011年1月24日，莫斯科多莫杰多沃机场发生自杀式炸弹爆炸，造成30余人死亡，近200人受伤<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。车臣反政府武装声明对此事件负责，称所在组织将致力于在北高加索建立一个“自由的伊斯兰国家”，而此次实施的“特别行动”正是对俄罗斯在高加索地区“犯罪行为”的回应。<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>2022年2月25日車臣首腦<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E5%A7%86%E8%B5%9E%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E5%BE%B7%E7%BD%97%E5%A4%AB" title="拉姆赞·卡德罗夫">拉姆贊·卡德羅夫</a>宣布參與<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E5%85%A5%E4%BE%B5%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="俄罗斯入侵乌克兰">俄烏戰爭</a>，在車臣首府格羅茲尼集結超過1萬名的車臣安全部隊士兵，向烏克蘭進發。<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>2022年10月18日，<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0%E6%9C%80%E9%AB%98%E6%8B%89%E8%BE%BE" title="乌克兰最高拉达">乌克兰最高拉达</a>以287:0的票数通过法案，承认<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E5%A5%87%E5%85%8B%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9A%E8%BD%A6%E8%87%A3%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="伊奇克里亚车臣共和国">伊奇克里亚车臣共和国</a>是主权国家，並稱卡德羅夫所帶領的車臣共和國為俄罗斯暫時非法占领地帶<sup id="cite_ref-:0_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:1_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="車臣地理"><span id=".E8.BB.8A.E8.87.A3.E5.9C.B0.E7.90.86"></span>車臣地理</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BD%A6%E8%87%A3%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：車臣地理"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="行政区划"><span id=".E8.A1.8C.E6.94.BF.E5.8C.BA.E5.88.92"></span>行政区划</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BD%A6%E8%87%A3%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：行政区划"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE-%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8_(%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB_2).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE-%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8_%28%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB_2%29.svg/400px-%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE-%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8_%28%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB_2%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="400" height="500" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE-%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8_%28%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB_2%29.svg/600px-%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE-%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8_%28%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB_2%29.svg.png 1.5x, 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align="center"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="阿奇霍伊-馬爾坦" data-lang-code="ru" data-lang-name="俄语" data-foreign-title="Ачхой-Мартан"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E5%A5%87%E9%9C%8D%E4%BC%8A-%E9%A6%AC%E7%88%BE%E5%9D%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿奇霍伊-馬爾坦（页面不存在）">阿奇霍伊-馬爾坦</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">俄语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%87%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B9-%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" class="extiw" title="ru:Ачхой-Мартан"><span lang="ru" dir="auto">Ачхой-Мартан</span></a></span>）</span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">2 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%8B%E5%82%91%E8%AB%BE%E5%8D%80" title="韋傑諾區">韋傑諾區</a> </td> <td align="center"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="韋傑諾" data-lang-code="ru" data-lang-name="俄语" data-foreign-title="Ведено"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9F%8B%E5%82%91%E8%AB%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="韋傑諾（页面不存在）">韋傑諾</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">俄语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE" class="extiw" title="ru:Ведено"><span lang="ru" dir="auto">Ведено</span></a></span>）</span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">3 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E7%BE%85%E8%8C%B2%E5%B0%BC%E5%8D%80" title="格羅茲尼區">格羅茲尼區</a> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E7%BD%97%E5%85%B9%E5%B0%BC" title="格罗兹尼">格羅茲尼</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">4 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%82%91%E7%88%BE%E6%A2%85%E6%96%AF%E5%8D%80" title="古傑爾梅斯區">古傑爾梅斯區</a> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%82%91%E7%88%BE%E6%A2%85%E6%96%AF" title="古傑爾梅斯">古傑爾梅斯</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">5 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E5%9C%96%E5%A7%86%E5%8D%A1%E5%88%97%E5%8D%80" title="伊圖姆卡列區">伊圖姆卡列區</a> </td> <td align="center"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="伊圖姆卡列" data-lang-code="ru" data-lang-name="俄语" data-foreign-title="Итум-Кали"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8A%E5%9C%96%E5%A7%86%E5%8D%A1%E5%88%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="伊圖姆卡列（页面不存在）">伊圖姆卡列</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">俄语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BC-%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8" class="extiw" title="ru:Итум-Кали"><span lang="ru" dir="auto">Итум-Кали</span></a></span>）</span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">6 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%AB%E7%88%BE%E6%81%B0%E6%B4%9B%E4%BC%8A%E5%8D%80" title="庫爾恰洛伊區">庫爾恰洛伊區</a> </td> <td align="center"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="庫爾恰洛伊" data-lang-code="ru" data-lang-name="俄语" data-foreign-title="Курчалой"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BA%AB%E7%88%BE%E6%81%B0%E6%B4%9B%E4%BC%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="庫爾恰洛伊（页面不存在）">庫爾恰洛伊</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">俄语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%80%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B9" class="extiw" title="ru:Курчалой"><span lang="ru" dir="auto">Курчалой</span></a></span>）</span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">7 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%8D%E5%BE%B7%E6%8D%B7%E5%88%97%E5%A5%87%E5%85%A7%E5%8D%80" title="納德捷列奇內區">納德捷列奇內區</a> </td> <td align="center"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="茲納緬斯科耶" data-lang-code="ru" data-lang-name="俄语" data-foreign-title="Знаменское (Чечня)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8C%B2%E7%B4%8D%E7%B7%AC%E6%96%AF%E7%A7%91%E8%80%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="茲納緬斯科耶（页面不存在）">茲納緬斯科耶</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">俄语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B5_(%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8F)" class="extiw" title="ru:Знаменское (Чечня)"><span lang="ru" dir="auto">Знаменское (Чечня)</span></a></span>）</span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">8 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%91%99%E7%88%BE%E6%96%AF%E5%9F%BA%E5%8D%80" title="瑙爾斯基區">瑙爾斯基區</a> </td> <td align="center"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="瑙爾斯卡亞" data-lang-code="ru" data-lang-name="俄语" data-foreign-title="Наурская"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%91%99%E7%88%BE%E6%96%AF%E5%8D%A1%E4%BA%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="瑙爾斯卡亞（页面不存在）">瑙爾斯卡亞</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">俄语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F" class="extiw" title="ru:Наурская"><span lang="ru" dir="auto">Наурская</span></a></span>）</span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">9 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%AB%BE%E6%89%8E%E4%BC%8A-%E5%B0%A4%E7%88%BE%E7%89%B9%E5%8D%80" title="諾扎伊-尤爾特區">諾扎伊-尤爾特區</a> </td> <td align="center"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="諾扎伊-尤爾特" data-lang-code="ru" data-lang-name="俄语" data-foreign-title="Ножай-Юрт"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%AB%BE%E6%89%8E%E4%BC%8A-%E5%B0%A4%E7%88%BE%E7%89%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="諾扎伊-尤爾特（页面不存在）">諾扎伊-尤爾特</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">俄语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B9-%D0%AE%D1%80%D1%82" class="extiw" title="ru:Ножай-Юрт"><span lang="ru" dir="auto">Ножай-Юрт</span></a></span>）</span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">10 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%AC%9D%E7%88%BE%E8%AB%BE%E6%B2%83%E8%8C%A8%E7%A7%91%E8%80%B6%E5%8D%80" title="謝爾諾沃茨科耶區">謝爾諾沃茨科耶區</a> </td> <td align="center"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="謝爾諾沃茨科耶 (車臣共和國)" data-lang-code="ru" data-lang-name="俄语" data-foreign-title="Серноводское (Чечня)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%AC%9D%E7%88%BE%E8%AB%BE%E6%B2%83%E8%8C%A8%E7%A7%91%E8%80%B6_(%E8%BB%8A%E8%87%A3%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="謝爾諾沃茨科耶 (車臣共和國)（页面不存在）">謝爾諾沃茨科耶</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">俄语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B5_(%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8F)" class="extiw" title="ru:Серноводское (Чечня)"><span lang="ru" dir="auto">Серноводское (Чечня)</span></a></span>）</span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">11 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E9%AD%AF%E6%96%AF%E9%A6%AC%E7%88%BE%E5%9D%A6%E5%8D%80" title="烏魯斯馬爾坦區">烏魯斯馬爾坦區</a> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E9%AD%AF%E6%96%AF-%E9%A6%AC%E7%88%BE%E5%9D%A6" title="烏魯斯-馬爾坦">烏魯斯-馬爾坦</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">12 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E5%88%A9%E5%8D%80" title="沙利區">沙利區</a> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E9%87%8C_(%E8%BB%8A%E8%87%A3%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B)" title="沙里 (車臣共和國)">沙里</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">13 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E7%BE%85%E4%BC%8A%E5%8D%80" title="沙羅伊區">沙羅伊區</a> </td> <td align="center"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="希莫伊" data-lang-code="ru" data-lang-name="俄语" data-foreign-title="Химой"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%8C%E8%8E%AB%E4%BC%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="希莫伊（页面不存在）">希莫伊</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">俄语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B9" class="extiw" title="ru:Химой"><span lang="ru" dir="auto">Химой</span></a></span>）</span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">14 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E6%89%98%E4%BC%8A%E5%8D%80" title="沙托伊區">沙托伊區</a> </td> <td align="center"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="沙托伊" data-lang-code="ru" data-lang-name="俄语" data-foreign-title="Шатой"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B2%99%E6%89%98%E4%BC%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="沙托伊（页面不存在）">沙托伊</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">俄语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B9" class="extiw" title="ru:Шатой"><span lang="ru" dir="auto">Шатой</span></a></span>）</span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">15 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%88%8D%E7%88%BE%E7%A7%91%E5%A4%AB%E6%96%AF%E5%8D%A1%E4%BA%9E%E5%8D%80" title="舍爾科夫斯卡亞區">舍爾科夫斯卡亞區</a> </td> <td align="center"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="舍爾科夫斯卡亞" data-lang-code="ru" data-lang-name="俄语" data-foreign-title="Шелковская"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%88%8D%E7%88%BE%E7%A7%91%E5%A4%AB%E6%96%AF%E5%8D%A1%E4%BA%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="舍爾科夫斯卡亞（页面不存在）">舍爾科夫斯卡亞</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">俄语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F" class="extiw" title="ru:Шелковская"><span lang="ru" dir="auto">Шелковская</span></a></span>）</span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">16 </td> <td><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="格羅茲尼城市區" data-lang-code="ru" data-lang-name="俄语" data-foreign-title="Город Грозный (городской округ)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A0%BC%E7%BE%85%E8%8C%B2%E5%B0%BC%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E5%8D%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="格羅茲尼城市區（页面不存在）">格羅茲尼城市區</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">俄语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_(%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3)" class="extiw" title="ru:Город Грозный (городской округ)"><span lang="ru" dir="auto">Город Грозный (городской округ)</span></a></span>）</span></span> </td> <td align="center">首都<a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E7%BD%97%E5%85%B9%E5%B0%BC" title="格罗兹尼">格羅茲尼</a>列寧區 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">17 </td> <td><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="阿爾貢城市區" data-lang-code="ru" data-lang-name="俄语" data-foreign-title="Аргун (городской округ)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E7%88%BE%E8%B2%A2%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E5%8D%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿爾貢城市區（页面不存在）">阿爾貢城市區</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">俄语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%BD_(%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3)" class="extiw" title="ru:Аргун (городской округ)"><span lang="ru" dir="auto">Аргун (городской округ)</span></a></span>）</span></span> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%88%BE%E8%B2%A2" title="阿爾貢">阿爾貢</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="人口"><span id=".E4.BA.BA.E5.8F.A3"></span>人口</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BD%A6%E8%87%A3%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：人口"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="民族構成"><span id=".E6.B0.91.E6.97.8F.E6.A7.8B.E6.88.90"></span>民族構成</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BD%A6%E8%87%A3%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：民族構成"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>民族</th> <th>2002年<br />統計人數<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th> <th>百分比% </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%BD%A6%E8%87%A3%E4%BA%BA" title="车臣人">車臣族</a></td> <td align="right">1,031,647</td> <td align="right">93.47 % </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF%E4%BA%BA" title="俄羅斯人">俄羅斯族</a></td> <td align="right">40,664</td> <td align="right">3.68 % </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%AB%E6%A2%85%E5%85%8B%E4%BA%BA" title="庫梅克人">庫梅克族</a></td> <td align="right">8,883</td> <td align="right">0.80 % </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%93%A6%E5%B0%94%E4%BA%BA_(%E9%AB%98%E5%8A%A0%E7%B4%A2)" title="阿瓦尔人 (高加索)">阿瓦爾族</a></td> <td align="right">4,133</td> <td align="right">0.37 % </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%AB%BE%E8%93%8B%E4%BA%BA" title="諾蓋人">諾蓋族</a></td> <td align="right">3,572</td> <td align="right">0.32 % </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%8F%A4%E4%BB%80%E4%BA%BA" title="印古什人">印古什族</a></td> <td align="right">2,914</td> <td align="right">0.26 % </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%83%E9%9D%BC%E6%97%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="韃靼族">韃靼族</a></td> <td align="right">2,134</td> <td align="right">0.19 % </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E8%80%B3%E5%85%B6%E4%BA%BA" title="土耳其人">土耳其族</a></td> <td align="right">1,662</td> <td align="right">0.15 % </td></tr> <tr> <td>總共</td> <td align="right">1,103,686</td> <td align="right">100.00 % </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="註釋"><span id=".E8.A8.BB.E9.87.8B"></span>註釋</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BD%A6%E8%87%A3%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节：註釋"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div id="references-NoteFoot"></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參考文獻"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8D.BB"></span>參考文獻</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BD%A6%E8%87%A3%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD&action=edit&section=9" title="编辑章节：參考文獻"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-count references-column-count-2" style="-moz-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-count: 2; column-count: 2; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Anthem-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Anthem_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Decree #164</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FederalDistrict-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FederalDistrict_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span lang="ru">Президент Российской Федерации. Указ №849 от 13 мая 2000 г. «О полномочном представителе Президента Российской Федерации в федеральном округе». Вступил в силу 13 мая 2000 г. Опубликован: "Собрание законодательства РФ", №20, ст. 2112, 15 мая 2000 г.</span> (President of the Russian Federation. Decree #849 of May 13, 2000 <i>On the Plenipotentiary Representative of the President of the Russian Federation in a Federal District</i>. Effective as of May 13, 2000).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-EconomicRegion-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-EconomicRegion_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span lang="ru">Госстандарт Российской Федерации. №ОК 024-95 27 декабря 1995 г. «Общероссийский классификатор экономических регионов. 2. Экономические районы», в ред. Изменения №5/2001 ОКЭР. </span> (<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Gosstandart" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Gosstandart"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gosstandart&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gosstandart（页面不存在）">Gosstandart</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gosstandart" class="extiw" title="en:Gosstandart"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Gosstandart</span></a></span>）</span></span> of the Russian Federation. #OK 024-95 December 27, 1995 <i>Russian Classification of Economic Regions. 2. Economic Regions</i>, as amended by the Amendment #5/2001 OKER. ).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Established-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Established_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Law #4071-1</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-HeadLegis-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-HeadLegis_5-0"><sup><b>5.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-HeadLegis_5-1"><sup><b>5.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Constitution, Article 5.1</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Head-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Head_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Official website of the Chechen Republic. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://chechnya.gov.ru/page.php?r=2">Ramzan Akhmatovich Kadyrov</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20180305064203/http://chechnya.gov.ru/page.php?r=2">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="俄語">（俄文）</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Area-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Area_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Федеральная служба государственной статистики (Federal State Statistics Service). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://perepis2002.ru/ct/html/TOM_01_03.htm">Территория, число районов, населённых пунктов и сельских администраций по субъектам Российской Федерации (<i>Territory, Number of Districts, Inhabited Localities, and Rural Administration by Federal Subjects of the Russian Federation</i>)</a>. Всероссийская перепись населения 2002 года (All-Russia Population Census of 2002). Federal State Statistics Service. 2004-05-21 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2011-11-01</span>]</span> <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到俄语网页">（俄语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%BD%A6%E8%87%A3%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD&rft.atitle=%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%2C+%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE+%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%2C+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%91%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85+%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2+%D0%B8+%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85+%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B9+%D0%BF%D0%BE+%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B1%D1%8A%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC+%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9+%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B8+%28Territory%2C+Number+of+Districts%2C+Inhabited+Localities%2C+and+Rural+Administration+by+Federal+Subjects+of+the+Russian+Federation%29&rft.au=%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D1%81%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B1%D0%B0+%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9+%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8+%28Federal+State+Statistics+Service%29&rft.date=2004-05-21&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%D0%92%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8C+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F+2002+%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0+%28All-Russia+Population+Census+of+2002%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fperepis2002.ru%2Fct%2Fhtml%2FTOM_01_03.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-vremeni-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-vremeni_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pravo.gov.ru/proxy/ips/?docbody=&prevDoc=102483854&backlink=1&&nd=102148085">Об исчислении времени</a>. Официальный интернет-портал правовой информации. 2011-06-03 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2019-01-19</span>]</span> <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到俄语网页">（俄语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%BD%A6%E8%87%A3%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD&rft.atitle=%D0%9E%D0%B1+%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B8+%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8&rft.date=2011-06-03&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%D0%9E%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9+%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9+%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B8&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpravo.gov.ru%2Fproxy%2Fips%2F%3Fdocbody%3D%26prevDoc%3D102483854%26backlink%3D1%26%26nd%3D102148085&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Languages-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Languages_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Constitution of the Chechen Republic, Article 10.1</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.taihainet.com/news/military/hqjs/2014-12-26/1350701.html">盘点：俄罗斯冷战后经历的战争实践</a>. 台海网. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2021-06-25</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220316205658/http://www.taihainet.com/news/military/hqjs/2014-12-26/1350701.html">存档</a>于2022-03-16）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%BD%A6%E8%87%A3%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD&rft.atitle=%E7%9B%98%E7%82%B9%EF%BC%9A%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E5%86%B7%E6%88%98%E5%90%8E%E7%BB%8F%E5%8E%86%E7%9A%84%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89%E5%AE%9E%E8%B7%B5&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E5%8F%B0%E6%B5%B7%E7%BD%91&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.taihainet.com%2Fnews%2Fmilitary%2Fhqjs%2F2014-12-26%2F1350701.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.voachinese.com/a/a-21-a-2002-11-03-9-1-58395707/1080787.html">车臣反政府军击落俄机9人死亡 - 2002-11-03</a>. 美国之音. 2002-11-03 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2024-11-06</span>]</span> <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文网页">（中文）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%BD%A6%E8%87%A3%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD&rft.atitle=%E8%BD%A6%E8%87%A3%E5%8F%8D%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E5%86%9B%E5%87%BB%E8%90%BD%E4%BF%84%E6%9C%BA9%E4%BA%BA%E6%AD%BB%E4%BA%A1+-+2002-11-03&rft.date=2002-11-03&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E4%B9%8B%E9%9F%B3&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.voachinese.com%2Fa%2Fa-21-a-2002-11-03-9-1-58395707%2F1080787.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Yaffa, Joshua. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2016/02/08/putins-dragon">The Putin of Chechnya</a>. The New Yorker. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2020-12-11</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210506075554/https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2016/02/08/putins-dragon">存档</a>于2021-05-06） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到美国英语网页">（美国英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%BD%A6%E8%87%A3%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD&rft.atitle=The+Putin+of+Chechnya&rft.aufirst=Joshua&rft.aulast=Yaffa&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+New+Yorker&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newyorker.com%2Fmagazine%2F2016%2F02%2F08%2Fputins-dragon&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Xu-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Xu_14-0">^</a></b></span> 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title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%BD%A6%E8%87%A3%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD&rft.btitle=%E6%8B%89%E5%A7%86%E8%B5%9E%E2%80%A2%E5%8D%A1%E5%BE%B7%E7%BD%97%E5%A4%AB%E6%88%90%E4%B8%BA%E4%BF%84%E8%BD%A6%E8%87%A3%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E6%96%B0%E6%80%BB%E7%90%86&rft.date=2006-03-04&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=%E6%96%B0%E5%8D%8E%E7%BD%91&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.xinhuanet.com%2Fworld%2F2006-03%2F04%2Fcontent_4257832.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://imedia.eastday.com/node2/node612/node623/node630/userobject8i72806.html">东方多媒体</a>. imedia.eastday.com. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2020-12-11</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210421160523/http://imedia.eastday.com/node2/node612/node623/node630/userobject8i72806.html">存档</a>于2021-04-21）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%BD%A6%E8%87%A3%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD&rft.atitle=%E4%B8%9C%E6%96%B9%E5%A4%9A%E5%AA%92%E4%BD%93&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=imedia.eastday.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fimedia.eastday.com%2Fnode2%2Fnode612%2Fnode623%2Fnode630%2Fuserobject8i72806.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.sina.com.cn/w/p/2011-01-25/012221868110.shtml">莫斯科机场爆炸致35人遇难180人受伤(组图)</a>. 新浪网. 2011-01-25 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span 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href="http://news.sina.com.cn/w/2011-02-08/164121924194.shtml">车臣武装头目宣称对莫斯科机场爆炸案负责</a>. 新浪网. 2011-02-08 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2020-12-11</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191103135248/http://news.sina.com.cn/w/2011-02-08/164121924194.shtml">存档</a>于2019-11-03）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%BD%A6%E8%87%A3%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD&rft.btitle=%E8%BD%A6%E8%87%A3%E6%AD%A6%E8%A3%85%E5%A4%B4%E7%9B%AE%E5%AE%A3%E7%A7%B0%E5%AF%B9%E8%8E%AB%E6%96%AF%E7%A7%91%E6%9C%BA%E5%9C%BA%E7%88%86%E7%82%B8%E6%A1%88%E8%B4%9F%E8%B4%A3&rft.date=2011-02-08&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=%E6%96%B0%E6%B5%AA%E7%BD%91&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.sina.com.cn%2Fw%2F2011-02-08%2F164121924194.shtml&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a 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id="cite_note-:0-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:0_21-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Reuters. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/ukraine-lawmakers-brand-chechnya-russian-occupied-dig-kremlin-2022-10-18/">Ukraine lawmakers brand Chechnya 'Russian-occupied' in dig at Kremlin</a>. Reuters. 2022-10-18 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2022-10-18</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221211224426/https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/ukraine-lawmakers-brand-chechnya-russian-occupied-dig-kremlin-2022-10-18/">存档</a>于2022-12-11） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">（英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%BD%A6%E8%87%A3%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD&rft.atitle=Ukraine+lawmakers+brand+Chechnya+%27Russian-occupied%27+in+dig+at+Kremlin&rft.au=Reuters&rft.date=2022-10-18&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Fworld%2Feurope%2Fukraine-lawmakers-brand-chechnya-russian-occupied-dig-kremlin-2022-10-18%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:1_22-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.yahoo.com/ukraine-recognizes-chechen-republic-ichkeria-154900042.html">Ukraine recognizes the Chechen Republic of Ichkeria</a>. news.yahoo.com. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2022-10-18</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221019154120/https://news.yahoo.com/ukraine-recognizes-chechen-republic-ichkeria-154900042.html">存档</a>于2022-10-19） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到美国英语网页">（美国英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%BD%A6%E8%87%A3%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD&rft.atitle=Ukraine+recognizes+the+Chechen+Republic+of+Ichkeria&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=news.yahoo.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.yahoo.com%2Fukraine-recognizes-chechen-republic-ichkeria-154900042.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.perepis2002.ru/index.html?id=17">Всероссийская перепись населения 2002 года</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2011-10-12</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webcitation.org/64vB3cy04?url=http://www.perepis2002.ru/index.html?id=17">存档</a>于2012-01-24）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%BD%A6%E8%87%A3%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD&rft.btitle=%D0%92%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8C+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F+2002+%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.perepis2002.ru%2Findex.html%3Fid%3D17&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参閲"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E9.96.B2"></span>参閲</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BD%A6%E8%87%A3%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD&action=edit&section=10" title="编辑章节：参閲"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%93%A6%E7%88%BE%E4%BA%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="阿瓦爾人">阿瓦爾人</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部連結"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.80.A3.E7.B5.90"></span>外部連結</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BD%A6%E8%87%A3%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD&action=edit&section=11" title="编辑章节：外部連結"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655521">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox" style="font-size:small;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655520">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%AB%E8%B5%84%E6%BA%90" title="维基共享资源">维基共享资源</a>上的相关多媒体资源：<a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Chechnya" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Chechnya"><span style="font-weight:bold;">车臣共和国</span></a></div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chinanews.com.cn/n/2004-05-09/26/434244.html">车臣首府“胜利日”发生爆炸酿血腥悲剧</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20090406084502/http://www.chinanews.com.cn/n/2004-05-09/26/434244.html">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）中新社2004年5月9日</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chinanews.com.cn//others/news/2006/07-11/755967.shtml">新闻资料：车臣战争爆发以来大事记</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20090725075244/http://www.chinanews.com.cn//others/news/2006/07-11/755967.shtml">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）中新社2006年7月11日</li></ul> <div style="clear: both; height: 1em"></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="俄罗斯行政区划" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92" title="俄罗斯行政区划">俄罗斯行政区划</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E4%B8%BB%E4%BD%93" title="俄罗斯联邦主体">聯邦主體</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B2%E5%BB%A2%E9%99%A4%E5%92%8C%E5%B7%B2%E6%9B%B4%E5%90%8D%E7%9A%84%E4%BF%84%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF%E8%81%AF%E9%82%A6%E4%B8%BB%E9%AB%94%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="已廢除和已更名的俄羅斯聯邦主體列表">沿革</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD_(%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF)" title="共和国 (俄罗斯)">共和国</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E8%BF%AA%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="阿迪格共和国">阿迪格</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E6%B3%B0%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="阿尔泰共和国">阿尔泰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E4%BB%80%E7%A7%91%E5%B0%94%E6%89%98%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="巴什科尔托斯坦共和国">巴什科尔托斯坦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9E%E7%89%B9%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" title="布里亞特共和國">布里亞特</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">车臣</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%9A%E7%93%A6%E4%BB%80%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="楚瓦什共和国">楚瓦什</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E9%87%8C%E7%B1%B3%E4%BA%9E%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" title="克里米亞共和國">克里米亞</a><sup>註1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%BE%E5%90%89%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="达吉斯坦共和国">达吉斯坦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A0%93%E6%B6%85%E8%8C%A8%E5%85%8B%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" title="頓涅茨克人民共和國">頓涅茨克</a><sup>註1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%8F%A4%E4%BB%80%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="印古什共和国">印古什</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E5%B7%B4%E7%88%BE%E9%81%94-%E5%B7%B4%E7%88%BE%E5%8D%A1%E7%88%BE%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" title="卡巴爾達-巴爾卡爾共和國">卡巴爾達—巴爾卡爾</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%94%E6%A2%85%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="卡尔梅克共和国">卡尔梅克</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89%E6%81%B0%E4%BC%8A-%E5%88%87%E5%B0%94%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="卡拉恰伊-切尔克斯共和国">卡拉恰伊—切尔克斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E7%B4%AF%E5%88%A9%E9%98%BF%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="卡累利阿共和国">卡累利阿</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E5%8D%A1%E6%96%AF%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="哈卡斯共和国">哈卡斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E7%B1%B3%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="科米共和国">科米</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A2%E7%94%98%E6%96%AF%E5%85%8B%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="卢甘斯克人民共和国">盧甘斯克</a><sup>註1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E9%87%8C%E5%9F%83%E5%B0%94%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="马里埃尔共和国">马里埃尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%AB%E5%B0%94%E5%A4%9A%E7%93%A6%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="莫尔多瓦共和国">莫尔多瓦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E5%A5%A5%E5%A1%9E%E6%A2%AF-%E9%98%BF%E5%85%B0%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="北奥塞梯-阿兰共和国">北奥塞梯—阿兰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E5%93%88%EF%BC%88%E9%9B%85%E5%BA%93%E7%89%B9%EF%BC%89%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="萨哈（雅库特）共和国">萨哈（雅库特）</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9E%91%E9%9D%BC%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="鞑靼斯坦共和国">鞑靼斯坦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BE%E7%93%A6%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="图瓦共和国">图瓦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E5%BE%B7%E7%A9%86%E5%B0%94%E7%89%B9%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="乌德穆尔特共和国">乌德穆尔特</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%B9%E7%96%86%E5%8C%BA" title="边疆区">边疆区</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E6%B3%B0%E8%BE%B9%E7%96%86%E5%8C%BA" title="阿尔泰边疆区">阿尔泰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A0%AA%E5%AF%9F%E5%8A%A0%E9%82%8A%E7%96%86%E5%8D%80" title="堪察加邊疆區">堪察加</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E5%B7%B4%E7%BD%97%E5%A4%AB%E6%96%AF%E5%85%8B%E8%BE%B9%E7%96%86%E5%8C%BA" title="哈巴罗夫斯克边疆区">哈巴罗夫斯克</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E8%AF%BA%E8%BE%BE%E5%B0%94%E8%BE%B9%E7%96%86%E5%8C%BA" title="克拉斯诺达尔边疆区">克拉斯诺达尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E8%AB%BE%E4%BA%9E%E7%88%BE%E6%96%AF%E5%85%8B%E9%82%8A%E7%96%86%E5%8D%80" title="克拉斯諾亞爾斯克邊疆區">克拉斯諾亞爾斯克</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%BC%E7%88%BE%E5%A7%86%E9%82%8A%E7%96%86%E5%8D%80" title="彼爾姆邊疆區">彼爾姆</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BB%A8%E6%B5%B7%E8%BE%B9%E7%96%86%E5%8C%BA" title="滨海边疆区">滨海</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E5%A1%94%E5%A4%AB%E7%BD%97%E6%B3%A2%E5%B0%94%E8%BE%B9%E7%96%86%E5%8C%BA" title="斯塔夫罗波尔边疆区">斯塔夫罗波尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%96%E8%B2%9D%E5%8A%A0%E7%88%BE%E9%82%8A%E7%96%86%E5%8D%80" title="外貝加爾邊疆區">外貝加爾</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%9E_(%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF)" title="州 (俄罗斯)">州</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%A9%86%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%9E" title="阿穆尔州">阿穆尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E6%B1%89%E6%A0%BC%E5%B0%94%E6%96%AF%E5%85%8B%E5%B7%9E" title="阿尔汉格尔斯克州">阿尔汉格尔斯克</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E6%8B%89%E7%BD%95%E5%B7%9E" title="阿斯特拉罕州">阿斯特拉罕</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%AB%E5%B0%94%E5%93%A5%E7%BD%97%E5%BE%B7%E5%B7%9E" title="别尔哥罗德州">别尔哥罗德</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E8%89%AF%E6%96%AF%E5%85%8B%E5%B7%9E" title="布良斯克州">布良斯克</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BD%A6%E9%87%8C%E9%9B%85%E5%AE%BE%E6%96%AF%E5%85%8B%E5%B7%9E" title="车里雅宾斯克州">车里雅宾斯克</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E5%B0%94%E5%BA%93%E8%8C%A8%E5%85%8B%E5%B7%9E" title="伊尔库茨克州">伊尔库茨克</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E4%B8%87%E8%AF%BA%E6%B2%83%E5%B7%9E" title="伊万诺沃州">伊万诺沃</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E9%87%8C%E5%AE%81%E6%A0%BC%E5%8B%92%E5%B7%9E" title="加里宁格勒州">加里宁格勒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E5%8D%A2%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%9E" title="卡卢加州">卡卢加</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E9%BA%A6%E7%BD%97%E6%B2%83%E5%B7%9E" title="克麦罗沃州">克麦罗沃</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E5%8D%A0%E8%B5%AB%E5%B0%94%E6%9D%BE%E5%B7%9E" title="俄占赫尔松州">赫尔松</a><sup>註1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E6%B4%9B%E5%A4%AB%E5%B7%9E" title="基洛夫州">基洛夫</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%B7%9E" title="科斯特罗马州">科斯特罗马</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%93%E5%B0%94%E5%B9%B2%E5%B7%9E" title="库尔干州">库尔干</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%93%E5%B0%94%E6%96%AF%E5%85%8B%E5%B7%9E" title="库尔斯克州">库尔斯克</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%97%E5%AE%81%E6%A0%BC%E5%8B%92%E5%B7%9E" title="列宁格勒州">列宁格勒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%A9%E4%BD%A9%E8%8C%A8%E5%85%8B%E5%B7%9E" title="利佩茨克州">利佩茨克</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%8A%A0%E4%B8%B9%E5%B7%9E" title="马加丹州">马加丹</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%AB%E6%96%AF%E7%A7%91%E5%B7%9E" title="莫斯科州">莫斯科</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E7%88%BE%E6%9B%BC%E6%96%AF%E5%85%8B%E5%B7%9E" title="摩爾曼斯克州">摩爾曼斯克</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8B%E8%AF%BA%E5%A4%AB%E5%93%A5%E7%BD%97%E5%BE%B7%E5%B7%9E" title="下诺夫哥罗德州">下诺夫哥罗德</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AB%BE%E5%A4%AB%E5%93%A5%E7%BE%85%E5%BE%B7%E5%B7%9E" title="諾夫哥羅德州">諾夫哥羅德</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E8%A5%BF%E4%BC%AF%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E" title="新西伯利亚州">新西伯利亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%84%82%E6%9C%A8%E6%96%AF%E5%85%8B%E5%B7%9E" title="鄂木斯克州">鄂木斯克</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E5%80%AB%E5%A0%A1%E5%B7%9E" title="奧倫堡州">奧倫堡</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%BB%96%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%9E" title="奥廖尔州">奥廖尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%94%E8%90%A8%E5%B7%9E" title="奔萨州">奔萨</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E6%96%AF%E7%A7%91%E5%A4%AB%E5%B7%9E" title="普斯科夫州">普斯科夫</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E6%89%98%E5%A4%AB%E5%B7%9E" title="罗斯托夫州">罗斯托夫</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%81%E8%B5%9E%E5%B7%9E" title="梁赞州">梁赞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E5%93%88%E6%9E%97%E5%B7%9E" title="萨哈林州">萨哈林</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E9%A9%AC%E6%8B%89%E5%B7%9E" title="萨马拉州">萨马拉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E6%8B%89%E6%89%98%E5%A4%AB%E5%B7%9E" title="萨拉托夫州">萨拉托夫</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E6%91%A9%E6%A3%B1%E6%96%AF%E5%85%8B%E5%B7%9E" title="斯摩棱斯克州">斯摩棱斯克</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E7%B6%AD%E7%88%BE%E5%BE%B7%E6%B4%9B%E5%A4%AB%E6%96%AF%E5%85%8B%E5%B7%9E" title="斯維爾德洛夫斯克州">斯維爾德洛夫斯克</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9D%A6%E6%B3%A2%E5%A4%AB%E5%B7%9E" title="坦波夫州">坦波夫</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%98%E6%9C%A8%E6%96%AF%E5%85%8B%E5%B7%9E" title="托木斯克州">托木斯克</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BE%E6%8B%89%E5%B7%9E" title="图拉州">图拉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E7%BB%B4%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%9E" title="特维尔州">特维尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%8B%E6%98%8E%E5%B7%9E" title="秋明州">秋明</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E9%87%8C%E6%89%AC%E8%AF%BA%E5%A4%AB%E6%96%AF%E5%85%8B%E5%B7%9E" title="乌里扬诺夫斯克州">乌里扬诺夫斯克</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E6%8B%89%E5%9F%BA%E7%B1%B3%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%9E" title="弗拉基米尔州">弗拉基米尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8F%E5%B0%94%E5%8A%A0%E6%A0%BC%E5%8B%92%E5%B7%9E" title="伏尔加格勒州">伏尔加格勒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%83%E6%B4%9B%E6%A0%BC%E8%BE%BE%E5%B7%9E" title="沃洛格达州">沃洛格达</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%83%E7%BD%97%E6%B6%85%E6%97%A5%E5%B7%9E" title="沃罗涅日州">沃罗涅日</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%85%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AB%E7%88%BE%E5%B7%9E" title="雅羅斯拉夫爾州">雅羅斯拉夫爾</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E5%8D%A0%E6%89%8E%E6%B3%A2%E7%BD%97%E7%83%AD%E5%B7%9E" title="俄占扎波罗热州">扎波罗热</a><sup>註1</sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E7%9B%B4%E8%BE%96%E5%B8%82" title="俄罗斯联邦直辖市">聯邦直轄市</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%AB%E6%96%AF%E7%A7%91" title="莫斯科">莫斯科</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E5%BD%BC%E5%BE%97%E5%A0%A1" title="圣彼得堡">圣彼得堡</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E7%93%A6%E6%96%AF%E6%89%98%E6%B3%A2%E7%88%BE" title="塞瓦斯托波爾">塞瓦斯托波爾</a><sup>註1</sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%B7%9E" title="俄罗斯自治州">自治州</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%B7%9E" title="犹太自治州">犹太</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA_(%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF)" title="自治区 (俄罗斯)">自治区</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%9A%E7%A7%91%E5%A5%87%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA" title="楚科奇自治区">楚科奇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E7%89%B9-%E6%9B%BC%E8%A5%BF%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA" title="汉特-曼西自治区">汉特—曼西</a><sup>註2</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B6%85%E6%B6%85%E8%8C%A8%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA" title="涅涅茨自治区">涅涅茨</a><sup>註3</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%94-%E6%B6%85%E6%B6%85%E8%8C%A8%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA" title="亚马尔-涅涅茨自治区">亚马尔—涅涅茨</a><sup>註2</sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>註1：属俄羅斯<a href="/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E5%85%8B%E8%98%AD%E8%87%A8%E6%99%82%E8%A2%AB%E5%8D%A0%E9%A0%98%E5%9C%9F" title="烏克蘭臨時被占領土">占領</a>的烏克蘭領土，未获國際社會广泛承認<br />註2：行政上由秋明州管轄<br />註3：行政上由阿尔汉格尔斯克州管轄 <ul><li>參見：<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF%E8%81%AF%E9%82%A6%E7%AE%A1%E5%8D%80" title="俄羅斯聯邦管區">聯邦管區</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F%E5%9C%B0%E5%8D%80" title="俄羅斯經濟地區">經濟地區</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E5%86%9B%E5%8C%BA" title="俄罗斯军区">軍區</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="俄羅斯司法管轄區" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Judicial districts of Russia"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BF%84%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF%E5%8F%B8%E6%B3%95%E7%AE%A1%E8%BD%84%E5%8D%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="俄羅斯司法管轄區（页面不存在）">司法管轄區</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judicial_districts_of_Russia" class="extiw" title="en:Judicial districts of Russia"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Judicial districts of Russia</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="車臣" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E8%BB%8A%E8%87%A3" title="Template:車臣"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E8%BB%8A%E8%87%A3" title="Template talk:車臣"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E8%BB%8A%E8%87%A3" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:車臣"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="車臣" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">車臣</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:">政權</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">車臣獨立政權</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Caucasian_Imamate.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Caucasian_Imamate.svg/22px-Caucasian_Imamate.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Caucasian_Imamate.svg/33px-Caucasian_Imamate.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Caucasian_Imamate.svg/44px-Caucasian_Imamate.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="431" data-file-height="217" /></a></span> <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="高加索伊瑪目國" data-lang-code="ru" data-lang-name="俄语" data-foreign-title="Северо-Кавказский имамат"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E5%8A%A0%E7%B4%A2%E4%BC%8A%E7%8E%9B%E7%9B%AE%E5%9B%BD" title="高加索伊玛目国">高加索伊瑪目國</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">俄语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE-%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82" class="extiw" title="ru:Северо-Кавказский имамат"><span lang="ru" dir="auto">Северо-Кавказский имамат</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_North_Caucasian_Emirate.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Flag_of_the_North_Caucasian_Emirate.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_North_Caucasian_Emirate.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Flag_of_the_North_Caucasian_Emirate.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_North_Caucasian_Emirate.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Flag_of_the_North_Caucasian_Emirate.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_North_Caucasian_Emirate.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E9%AB%98%E5%8A%A0%E7%B4%A2%E9%85%8B%E9%95%B7%E5%9C%8B" title="北高加索酋長國">北高加索酋長國</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E5%A5%87%E5%85%8B%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9E%E8%BB%8A%E8%87%A3%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" title="伊奇克里亞車臣共和國"><img alt="伊奇克里亞車臣共和國" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Flag_of_Chechen_Republic_of_Ichkeria.svg/22px-Flag_of_Chechen_Republic_of_Ichkeria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Flag_of_Chechen_Republic_of_Ichkeria.svg/33px-Flag_of_Chechen_Republic_of_Ichkeria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Flag_of_Chechen_Republic_of_Ichkeria.svg/44px-Flag_of_Chechen_Republic_of_Ichkeria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="700" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E5%A5%87%E5%85%8B%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9E%E8%BB%8A%E8%87%A3%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" title="伊奇克里亞車臣共和國">伊奇克里亞車臣共和國</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">俄羅斯車臣地方政權</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Russia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="俄罗斯帝国">俄罗斯帝国</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E5%8A%A0%E7%B4%A2%E7%B8%BD%E7%9D%A3%E5%8D%80" title="高加索總督區">高加索總督區</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Russia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" title="俄羅斯共和國">俄羅斯共和國</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Red_flag.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Red_flag.svg/22px-Red_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Red_flag.svg/33px-Red_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Red_flag.svg/44px-Red_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%8D%B7%E5%88%97%E5%85%8B%E8%98%87%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%83%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" title="捷列克蘇維埃共和國">捷列克蘇維埃共和國</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Red_flag.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Red_flag.svg/22px-Red_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Red_flag.svg/33px-Red_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Red_flag.svg/44px-Red_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E9%AB%98%E5%8A%A0%E7%B4%A2%E8%98%87%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%83%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" title="北高加索蘇維埃共和國">北高加索蘇維埃共和國</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E5%8D%80%E8%98%87%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%83%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%83%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" title="山區蘇維埃社會主義自治共和國">山區蘇維埃社會主義自治共和國</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic_(1918%E2%80%931925).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Flag_of_the_Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic_%281918%E2%80%931925%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic_%281918%E2%80%931925%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Flag_of_the_Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic_%281918%E2%80%931925%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic_%281918%E2%80%931925%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Flag_of_the_Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic_%281918%E2%80%931925%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic_%281918%E2%80%931925%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="車臣自治共和國" data-lang-code="ru" data-lang-name="俄语" data-foreign-title="Чеченская автономная область"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BB%8A%E8%87%A3%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="車臣自治共和國（页面不存在）">車臣自治共和國</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">俄语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C" class="extiw" title="ru:Чеченская автономная область"><span lang="ru" dir="auto">Чеченская автономная область</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Chechen-Ingush_ASSR.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_the_Chechen-Ingush_ASSR.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Chechen-Ingush_ASSR.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_the_Chechen-Ingush_ASSR.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Chechen-Ingush_ASSR.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_the_Chechen-Ingush_ASSR.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Chechen-Ingush_ASSR.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%8A%E8%87%A3-%E5%8D%B0%E5%8F%A4%E4%BB%80%E8%98%87%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%83%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%83%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" title="車臣-印古什蘇維埃社會主義自治共和國">車臣-印古什蘇維埃社會主義自治共和國</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic_(1954%E2%80%931991).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_the_Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic_%281954%E2%80%931991%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic_%281954%E2%80%931991%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_the_Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic_%281954%E2%80%931991%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic_%281954%E2%80%931991%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_the_Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic_%281954%E2%80%931991%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic_%281954%E2%80%931991%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E8%8B%8F%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%83%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="俄罗斯苏维埃联邦社会主义共和国">俄罗斯苏维埃联邦社会主义共和国</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E5%A1%94%E5%A4%AB%E7%BD%97%E6%B3%A2%E5%B0%94%E8%BE%B9%E7%96%86%E5%8C%BA" title="斯塔夫罗波尔边疆区">斯塔夫罗波尔边疆区</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E7%BE%85%E8%8C%B2%E5%B0%BC%E5%B7%9E" title="格羅茲尼州">格羅茲尼州</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Chechen_Republic.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Flag_of_the_Chechen_Republic.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Chechen_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Flag_of_the_Chechen_Republic.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Chechen_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Flag_of_the_Chechen_Republic.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Chechen_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">车臣共和国</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">思想</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%86%E9%87%8C%E5%B8%8C%E5%BE%B7" title="穆里希德">穆里希德</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%98%87%E9%9D%9E%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="蘇非主義">蘇菲派</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="穆里德派" data-lang-code="ru" data-lang-name="俄语" data-foreign-title="Мюрид"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A9%86%E9%87%8C%E5%BE%B7%E6%B4%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="穆里德派（页面不存在）">穆里德派</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">俄语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%8E%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4" class="extiw" title="ru:Мюрид"><span lang="ru" dir="auto">Мюрид</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="穆哈吉爾" data-lang-code="ru" data-lang-name="俄语" data-foreign-title="Мухаджирство"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%86%E5%93%88%E5%90%89%E5%B0%94" class="mw-redirect" title="穆哈吉尔">穆哈吉爾</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">俄语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" class="extiw" title="ru:Мухаджирство"><span lang="ru" dir="auto">Мухаджирство</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%80%E4%BA%B2%E5%A4%8D%E4%BB%87" title="血亲复仇">血族復仇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%96%E5%BA%AB%E5%A7%86" title="圖庫姆">圖庫姆</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%B0%E6%99%AE_(%E8%BB%8A%E8%87%A3)" title="泰普 (車臣)">泰普</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%93%A6%E5%93%88%E6%AF%94%E6%B4%BE" title="瓦哈比派">瓦哈比派</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%81%90%E6%80%96%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="恐怖主义">恐怖主义</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E5%85%B0%E5%8E%9F%E6%95%99%E6%97%A8%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="伊斯兰原教旨主义">伊斯蘭原教旨主義</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">文化背景</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="車臣文學" data-lang-code="ru" data-lang-name="俄语" data-foreign-title="Чеченская_литература"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BB%8A%E8%87%A3%E6%96%87%E5%AD%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="車臣文學（页面不存在）">車臣文學</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">俄语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0" class="extiw" title="ru:Чеченская литература"><span lang="ru" dir="auto">Чеченская_литература</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="車臣音樂" data-lang-code="ru" data-lang-name="俄语" data-foreign-title="Чеченская музыка"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BB%8A%E8%87%A3%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="車臣音樂（页面不存在）">車臣音樂</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">俄语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0" class="extiw" title="ru:Чеченская музыка"><span lang="ru" dir="auto">Чеченская музыка</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="車臣飲食" data-lang-code="ru" data-lang-name="俄语" data-foreign-title="Чеченская кухня"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BB%8A%E8%87%A3%E9%A3%B2%E9%A3%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="車臣飲食（页面不存在）">車臣飲食</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">俄语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BD%D1%8F" class="extiw" title="ru:Чеченская кухня"><span lang="ru" dir="auto">Чеченская кухня</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="車臣服裝" data-lang-code="ru" data-lang-name="俄语" data-foreign-title="Чеченский костюм"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BB%8A%E8%87%A3%E6%9C%8D%E8%A3%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="車臣服裝（页面不存在）">車臣服裝</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">俄语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8E%D0%BC" class="extiw" title="ru:Чеченский костюм"><span lang="ru" dir="auto">Чеченский костюм</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="車臣神話" data-lang-code="ru" data-lang-name="俄语" data-foreign-title="Вайнахская мифология"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BB%8A%E8%87%A3%E7%A5%9E%E8%A9%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="車臣神話（页面不存在）">車臣神話</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">俄语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" class="extiw" title="ru:Вайнахская мифология"><span lang="ru" dir="auto">Вайнахская мифология</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="車臣人名" data-lang-code="ru" data-lang-name="俄语" data-foreign-title="Чеченское имя"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BB%8A%E8%87%A3%E4%BA%BA%E5%90%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="車臣人名（页面不存在）">車臣人名</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">俄语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%8F" class="extiw" title="ru:Чеченское имя"><span lang="ru" dir="auto">Чеченское имя</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%8A%E8%87%A3%E8%AA%9E" title="車臣語">車臣語</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D" title="阿拉伯字母">阿拉伯字母</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E9%87%8C%E5%B0%94%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D" title="西里尔字母">西里尔字母</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E9%B2%81%E5%90%89%E4%BA%9A%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D" title="格鲁吉亚字母">喬治亞字母</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="亞京斯諾-奧帕耶高方言" data-lang-code="ru" data-lang-name="俄语" data-foreign-title="Аккинско-орстхойское наречие"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%9E%E4%BA%AC%E6%96%AF%E8%AB%BE-%E5%A5%A7%E5%B8%95%E8%80%B6%E9%AB%98%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="亞京斯諾-奧帕耶高方言（页面不存在）">亞京斯諾-奧帕耶高方言</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">俄语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE-%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%B5" class="extiw" title="ru:Аккинско-орстхойское наречие"><span lang="ru" dir="auto">Аккинско-орстхойское наречие</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="米列斯基方言" data-lang-code="ru" data-lang-name="俄语" data-foreign-title="Мелхинский диалект"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B1%B3%E5%88%97%E6%96%AF%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="米列斯基方言（页面不存在）">米列斯基方言</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">俄语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82" class="extiw" title="ru:Мелхинский диалект"><span lang="ru" dir="auto">Мелхинский диалект</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="車臣印古什方言" data-lang-code="ru" data-lang-name="俄语" data-foreign-title="Нохчий"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BB%8A%E8%87%A3%E5%8D%B0%E5%8F%A4%E4%BB%80%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="車臣印古什方言（页面不存在）">車臣印古什方言</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">俄语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%85%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%B9" class="extiw" title="ru:Нохчий"><span lang="ru" dir="auto">Нохчий</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="車臣外來語" data-lang-code="ru" data-lang-name="俄语" data-foreign-title="Этнонимы чеченцев"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BB%8A%E8%87%A3%E5%A4%96%E4%BE%86%E8%AA%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="車臣外來語（页面不存在）">車臣外來語</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">俄语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%8B_%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%B2" class="extiw" title="ru:Этнонимы чеченцев"><span lang="ru" dir="auto">Этнонимы чеченцев</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">戰爭</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E5%85%AD%E6%AC%A1%E4%BF%84%E5%9C%9F%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" class="mw-redirect" title="第六次俄土战争">第六次俄土战争</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E5%85%AB%E6%AC%A1%E4%BF%84%E5%9C%9F%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" class="mw-redirect" title="第八次俄土战争">第八次俄土战争</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="第六次俄波戰爭" data-lang-code="ru" data-lang-name="俄语" data-foreign-title="Русско-персидская война (1826—1828)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%AC%AC%E5%85%AD%E6%AC%A1%E4%BF%84%E6%B3%A2%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="第六次俄波戰爭（页面不存在）">第六次俄波戰爭</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">俄语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0_(1826%E2%80%941828)" class="extiw" title="ru:Русско-персидская война (1826—1828)"><span lang="ru" dir="auto">Русско-персидская война (1826—1828)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E5%8A%A0%E7%B4%A2%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD" title="高加索戰爭">高加索戰爭</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1877%E5%B9%B4%E8%BB%8A%E8%87%A3%E5%8F%8A%E9%81%94%E5%90%89%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E8%B5%B7%E7%BE%A9" title="1877年車臣及達吉斯坦起義">1877年車臣及達吉斯坦起義</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E9%AB%98%E5%8A%A0%E7%B4%A2%E6%88%B0%E5%BD%B9_(%E4%BF%84%E5%9C%8B%E5%85%A7%E6%88%B0)" title="北高加索戰役 (俄國內戰)">北高加索戰役 (俄國內戰)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1940%E8%87%B31944%E5%B9%B4%E8%BD%A6%E8%87%A3%E5%8F%9B%E4%B9%B1" title="1940至1944年车臣叛乱">1940至1944年車臣起義</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E6%AC%A1%E8%BB%8A%E8%87%A3%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD" title="第一次車臣戰爭">第一次車臣戰爭</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E8%BB%8A%E8%87%A3%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD" title="第二次車臣戰爭">第二次車臣戰爭</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E9%AB%98%E5%8A%A0%E7%B4%A2%E5%8F%9B%E4%BA%82" title="北高加索叛亂">北高加索叛亂</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">貨幣</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E7%B4%8D%E7%88%BE" title="第納爾">伊瑪目國第納爾</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E5%8D%A2%E5%B8%83" title="俄罗斯卢布">俄罗斯卢布</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BD%A6%E8%87%A3%E7%BA%B3%E6%B2%99%E5%B0%94" title="车臣纳沙尔">車臣納沙爾</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">槍械</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Borz%E8%A1%9D%E9%8B%92%E6%A7%8D" title="Borz衝鋒槍">Borz衝鋒槍</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">地理</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E7%BD%97%E5%85%B9%E5%B0%BC" title="格罗兹尼">格罗兹尼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%88%BE%E8%B2%A2" title="阿爾貢">阿爾貢</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%82%91%E7%88%BE%E6%A2%85%E6%96%AF" title="古傑爾梅斯">古傑爾梅斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E9%87%8C_(%E8%BB%8A%E8%87%A3%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B)" title="沙里 (車臣共和國)">沙里</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E9%AD%AF%E6%96%AF-%E9%A6%AC%E7%88%BE%E5%9D%A6" title="烏魯斯-馬爾坦">烏魯斯-馬爾坦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%8A%E8%87%A3%E5%B9%B3%E5%8E%9F" title="車臣平原">車臣平原</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:">相關事物</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">事件</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%81%E8%B1%86%E8%A1%8C%E5%8B%95" title="扁豆行動">扁豆行動</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="卡爾巴赫大屠殺" data-lang-code="ru" data-lang-name="俄语" data-foreign-title="Массовое убийство в Хайбахе"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%A1%E7%88%BE%E5%B7%B4%E8%B5%AB%E5%A4%A7%E5%B1%A0%E6%AE%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="卡爾巴赫大屠殺（页面不存在）">卡爾巴赫大屠殺</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">俄语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%B2_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B5" class="extiw" title="ru:Массовое убийство в Хайбахе"><span lang="ru" dir="auto">Массовое убийство в Хайбахе</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1951%E5%B9%B4%E5%8F%8D%E8%BB%8A%E8%87%A3%E4%BA%BA%E5%A4%A7%E5%B1%A0%E6%AE%BA" title="1951年反車臣人大屠殺">1951年東哈薩克車臣人大屠殺事件</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1958%E5%B9%B4%E6%A0%BC%E7%BE%85%E8%8C%B2%E5%B0%BC%E6%9A%B4%E5%8B%95" title="1958年格羅茲尼暴動">1958年格羅茲尼暴動</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E8%81%94%E8%A7%A3%E4%BD%93" title="苏联解体">車臣獨立</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E5%AF%A1%E5%A9%A6_(%E8%BB%8A%E8%87%A3)" title="黑寡婦 (車臣)">黑寡婦</a></li> <li><a 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data-foreign-title="Этнические чистки в Чечне"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%8D%E8%BB%8A%E8%87%A3%E4%BA%BA%E7%9A%84%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E6%B8%85%E6%B4%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="對車臣人的民族清洗（页面不存在）">對車臣人的民族清洗</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">俄语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B2_%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B5" class="extiw" title="ru:Этнические чистки в Чечне"><span lang="ru" dir="auto">Этнические чистки в Чечне</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%BD%A6%E8%87%A3%E4%BA%BA" title="车臣人">車臣人</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B0%A2%E8%B5%AB%E6%9B%BC%E8%8B%8F%E5%B0%94" title="谢赫曼苏尔">谢赫曼苏尔</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="加齊‧穆罕默德" data-lang-code="ru" data-lang-name="俄语" data-foreign-title="Гази-Мухаммад"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8A%A0%E9%BD%8A%E2%80%A7%E7%A9%86%E7%BD%95%E9%BB%98%E5%BE%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="加齊‧穆罕默德（页面不存在）">加齊‧穆罕默德</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">俄语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8-%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B4" class="extiw" title="ru:Гази-Мухаммад"><span lang="ru" dir="auto">Гази-Мухаммад</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="哈姆扎特‧貝克" data-lang-code="ru" data-lang-name="俄语" data-foreign-title="Гамзат-бек"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%93%88%E5%A7%86%E6%89%8E%E7%89%B9%E2%80%A7%E8%B2%9D%E5%85%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="哈姆扎特‧貝克（页面不存在）">哈姆扎特‧貝克</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">俄语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82-%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BA" class="extiw" title="ru:Гамзат-бек"><span lang="ru" dir="auto">Гамзат-бек</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E7%8E%9B%E7%9B%AE%E6%B2%99%E7%B1%B3%E5%8B%92" title="伊玛目沙米勒">沙米爾</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%86%E5%A1%94%C2%B7%E5%93%88%E5%90%89" title="昆塔·哈吉">昆塔·哈吉</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="阿巴哈迪‧穆罕默德" data-lang-code="ru" data-lang-name="俄语" data-foreign-title="Ахбердил Мухаммед"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E5%B7%B4%E5%93%88%E8%BF%AA%E2%80%A7%E7%A9%86%E7%BD%95%E9%BB%98%E5%BE%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿巴哈迪‧穆罕默德（页面不存在）">阿巴哈迪‧穆罕默德</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">俄语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%85%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BB_%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4" class="extiw" title="ru:Ахбердил Мухаммед"><span lang="ru" dir="auto">Ахбердил Мухаммед</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="巴辛格‧巴利諾夫斯基" data-lang-code="ru" data-lang-name="俄语" data-foreign-title="Байсангур Беноевский"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%B4%E8%BE%9B%E6%A0%BC%E2%80%A7%E5%B7%B4%E5%88%A9%E8%AB%BE%E5%A4%AB%E6%96%AF%E5%9F%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="巴辛格‧巴利諾夫斯基（页面不存在）">巴辛格‧巴利諾夫斯基</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">俄语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%80_%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9" class="extiw" title="ru:Байсангур Беноевский"><span lang="ru" dir="auto">Байсангур Беноевский</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="哈吉‧穆拉德" data-lang-code="ru" data-lang-name="俄语" data-foreign-title="Хаджи-Мурат"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%93%88%E5%90%89%E2%80%A7%E7%A9%86%E6%8B%89%E5%BE%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="哈吉‧穆拉德（页面不存在）">哈吉‧穆拉德</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">俄语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B8-%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82" class="extiw" title="ru:Хаджи-Мурат"><span lang="ru" dir="auto">Хаджи-Мурат</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="斯欽‧穆拉" data-lang-code="ru" data-lang-name="俄语" data-foreign-title="Шоип-Мулла"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%AF%E6%AC%BD%E2%80%A7%E7%A9%86%E6%8B%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="斯欽‧穆拉（页面不存在）">斯欽‧穆拉</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">俄语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BE%D0%B8%D0%BF-%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0" class="extiw" title="ru:Шоип-Мулла"><span lang="ru" dir="auto">Шоип-Мулла</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="烏宗‧哈吉" data-lang-code="ru" data-lang-name="俄语" data-foreign-title="Узун-Хаджи"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%83%8F%E5%AE%97%E2%80%A7%E5%93%88%E5%90%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="烏宗‧哈吉（页面不存在）">烏宗‧哈吉</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">俄语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%BD-%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B8" class="extiw" title="ru:Узун-Хаджи"><span lang="ru" dir="auto">Узун-Хаджи</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%84%A6%E5%93%88%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E6%9D%9C%E8%BE%BE%E8%80%B6%E5%A4%AB" title="焦哈尔·杜达耶夫">焦哈尔·杜达耶夫</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%BD%E5%88%A9%E5%A7%86%E6%B1%89%C2%B7%E6%89%AC%E8%BE%BE%E5%B0%94%E6%AF%94%E8%80%B6%E5%A4%AB" title="泽利姆汉·扬达尔比耶夫">澤利姆漢·揚達爾比耶夫</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%96%AF%E5%85%B0%C2%B7%E9%A9%AC%E6%96%AF%E5%93%88%E5%A4%9A%E5%A4%AB" title="阿斯兰·马斯哈多夫">阿斯兰·马斯哈多夫</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E7%B1%B3%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E5%B7%B4%E8%90%A8%E8%80%B6%E5%A4%AB" title="沙米尔·巴萨耶夫">沙米爾·巴薩耶夫</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E5%8D%A1%C2%B7%E7%83%8F%E9%A6%AC%E7%BE%85%E5%A4%AB" title="多卡·烏馬羅夫">多卡·烏馬羅夫</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF%E4%BA%BA" title="俄羅斯人">俄羅斯人</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E5%8E%86%E5%B1%B1%E5%A4%A7%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96_(%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF)" title="亚历山大一世 (俄罗斯)">亞歷山大一世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E5%8F%A4%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96_(%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF)" title="尼古拉一世 (俄罗斯)">尼古拉一世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E5%8E%86%E5%B1%B1%E5%A4%A7%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96_(%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF)" title="亚历山大二世 (俄罗斯)">亞歷山大二世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%88%97%E5%85%8B%E8%B0%A2%C2%B7%E5%BD%BC%E5%BE%97%E7%BD%97%E7%BB%B4%E5%A5%87%C2%B7%E5%8F%B6%E5%B0%94%E8%8E%AB%E6%B4%9B%E5%A4%AB" title="阿列克谢·彼得罗维奇·叶尔莫洛夫">阿列克谢·彼得罗维奇·叶尔莫洛夫</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E7%88%BE%C2%B7%E9%A6%AE%C2%B7%E5%BC%97%E9%87%8C%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C%E5%B8%8C%C2%B7%E5%AE%89%E6%9D%B1%C2%B7%E8%BF%AA%E6%AF%94%E5%A5%87" title="漢斯·卡爾·馮·弗里德里希·安東·迪比奇">漢斯·卡爾·馮·弗里德里希·安東·迪比奇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E4%B8%87%C2%B7%E5%B8%95%E6%96%AF%E5%85%8B%E7%BB%B4%E5%A5%87" title="伊万·帕斯克维奇">伊凡‧帕斯凱維奇</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="諾曼‧伊萬諾維奇‧巴格拉季昂" data-lang-code="ru" data-lang-name="俄语" data-foreign-title="Багратион, Роман Иванович"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%AB%BE%E6%9B%BC%E2%80%A7%E4%BC%8A%E8%90%AC%E8%AB%BE%E7%B6%AD%E5%A5%87%E2%80%A7%E5%B7%B4%E6%A0%BC%E6%8B%89%E5%AD%A3%E6%98%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="諾曼‧伊萬諾維奇‧巴格拉季昂（页面不存在）">諾曼‧伊萬諾維奇‧巴格拉季昂</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">俄语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD,_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%98%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" class="extiw" title="ru:Багратион, Роман Иванович"><span lang="ru" dir="auto">Багратион, Роман Иванович</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%95%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E8%B5%AB%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF%E6%89%98%E7%A6%8F%E7%BE%85%E7%B6%AD%E5%A5%87%C2%B7%E9%A6%AE%C2%B7%E8%91%9B%E6%8B%89%E5%BF%85" title="帕夫·赫里斯托福羅維奇·馮·葛拉必">帕夫·赫里斯托福羅維奇·馮·葛拉必</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="格里戈里‧安德烈‧馮‧羅森" data-lang-code="ru" data-lang-name="俄语" data-foreign-title="Розен, Григорий Владимирович"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A0%BC%E9%87%8C%E6%88%88%E9%87%8C%E2%80%A7%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%B7%E7%83%88%E2%80%A7%E9%A6%AE%E2%80%A7%E7%BE%85%E6%A3%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="格里戈里‧安德烈‧馮‧羅森（页面不存在）">格里戈里‧安德烈‧馮‧羅森</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">俄语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BD,_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%92%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" class="extiw" title="ru:Розен, Григорий Владимирович"><span lang="ru" dir="auto">Розен, Григорий Владимирович</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="小彼得‧伊萬諾維奇‧巴格拉季昂" data-lang-code="ru" data-lang-name="俄语" data-foreign-title="Багратион, Пётр Романович"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%8F%E5%BD%BC%E5%BE%97%E2%80%A7%E4%BC%8A%E8%90%AC%E8%AB%BE%E7%B6%AD%E5%A5%87%E2%80%A7%E5%B7%B4%E6%A0%BC%E6%8B%89%E5%AD%A3%E6%98%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="小彼得‧伊萬諾維奇‧巴格拉季昂（页面不存在）">小彼得‧伊萬諾維奇‧巴格拉季昂</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">俄语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD,_%D0%9F%D1%91%D1%82%D1%80_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" class="extiw" title="ru:Багратион, Пётр Романович"><span lang="ru" dir="auto">Багратион, Пётр Романович</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="葉夫根尼‧亞歷山德羅維奇‧戈洛文" data-lang-code="ru" data-lang-name="俄语" data-foreign-title="Головин, Евгений Александрович"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%91%89%E5%A4%AB%E6%A0%B9%E5%B0%BC%E2%80%A7%E4%BA%9E%E6%AD%B7%E5%B1%B1%E5%BE%B7%E7%BE%85%E7%B6%AD%E5%A5%87%E2%80%A7%E6%88%88%E6%B4%9B%E6%96%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="葉夫根尼‧亞歷山德羅維奇‧戈洛文（页面不存在）">葉夫根尼‧亞歷山德羅維奇‧戈洛文</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">俄语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD,_%D0%95%D0%B2%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" class="extiw" title="ru:Головин, Евгений Александрович"><span lang="ru" dir="auto">Головин, Евгений Александрович</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="米哈伊爾‧謝苗諾維奇‧沃龍佐夫" data-lang-code="ru" data-lang-name="俄语" data-foreign-title="Воронцов, Михаил Семёнович"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B1%B3%E5%93%88%E4%BC%8A%E7%88%BE%E2%80%A7%E8%AC%9D%E8%8B%97%E8%AB%BE%E7%B6%AD%E5%A5%87%E2%80%A7%E6%B2%83%E9%BE%8D%E4%BD%90%E5%A4%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="米哈伊爾‧謝苗諾維奇‧沃龍佐夫（页面不存在）">米哈伊爾‧謝苗諾維奇‧沃龍佐夫</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">俄语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%BE%D0%B2,_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%91%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" class="extiw" title="ru:Воронцов, Михаил Семёнович"><span lang="ru" dir="auto">Воронцов, Михаил Семёнович</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E6%AD%B7%E5%B1%B1%E5%A4%A7%C2%B7%E4%BC%8A%E5%87%A1%E8%AB%BE%E7%B6%AD%E5%A5%87%C2%B7%E5%88%97%E5%8A%A0%E7%88%BE%E9%A0%93" title="亞歷山大·伊凡諾維奇·列加爾頓">亞歷山大·伊凡諾維奇·列加爾頓</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E6%AD%B7%E5%B1%B1%E5%A4%A7%C2%B7%E4%BC%8A%E8%90%AC%E8%AB%BE%E7%B6%AD%E5%A5%87%C2%B7%E5%B7%B4%E7%B1%B3%E4%BA%9E%E4%BA%AC%E6%96%AF%E5%9F%BA" title="亞歷山大·伊萬諾維奇·巴米亞京斯基">亞歷山大·伊萬諾維奇·巴米亞京斯基</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E6%AD%B7%E5%B1%B1%E5%A4%A7%C2%B7%E5%B8%95%E5%A4%AB%E6%B4%9B%E7%B6%AD%E5%A5%87%C2%B7%E6%96%AF%E7%B6%AD%E6%96%AF%E5%9C%96%E8%AB%BE%E5%A4%AB" title="亞歷山大·帕夫洛維奇·斯維斯圖諾夫">亞歷山大·帕夫洛維奇·斯維斯圖諾夫</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E5%93%88%E4%BC%8A%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E7%93%A6%E8%A5%BF%E9%87%8C%E7%BB%B4%E5%A5%87%C2%B7%E4%BC%8F%E9%BE%99%E8%8A%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="米哈伊尔·瓦西里维奇·伏龙芝">米哈伊尔·瓦西里维奇·伏龙芝</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E5%93%88%E4%BC%8A%E7%88%BE%C2%B7%E5%9C%96%E5%93%88%E5%88%87%E5%A4%AB%E6%96%AF%E5%9F%BA" title="米哈伊爾·圖哈切夫斯基">米哈伊爾·尼古拉耶維奇·圖哈切夫斯基</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B0%A2%E8%8B%97%C2%B7%E7%B1%B3%E5%93%88%E4%BC%8A%E6%B4%9B%E7%BB%B4%E5%A5%87%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E7%90%BC%E5%B0%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="谢苗·米哈伊洛维奇·布琼尼">谢苗·米哈伊洛维奇·布琼尼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E5%88%A9%E7%BC%85%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E4%BC%8F%E7%BD%97%E5%B8%8C%E6%B4%9B%E5%A4%AB" title="克利缅特·伏罗希洛夫">克利緬特·葉夫列莫維奇·伏羅希洛夫</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%B2%8D%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%8F%B6%E5%88%A9%E9%92%A6" title="鲍里斯·叶利钦">鲍里斯·尼古拉耶维奇·叶利钦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%95%E7%BB%B4%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E6%A0%BC%E6%8B%89%E4%B9%94%E5%A4%AB" title="帕维尔·格拉乔夫">帕维尔·谢尔盖耶维奇·格拉乔夫</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E6%8B%89%E5%9F%BA%E7%B1%B3%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E6%99%AE%E4%BA%AC" title="弗拉基米尔·普京">弗拉基米尔·弗拉基米罗维奇·普京</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B6%E5%A4%AB%E6%A0%B9%E5%B0%BC%C2%B7%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%8B%E8%A5%BF%E8%8E%AB%E7%BB%B4%E5%A5%87%C2%B7%E6%99%AE%E9%87%8C%E9%A9%AC%E7%A7%91%E5%A4%AB" title="叶夫根尼·马克西莫维奇·普里马科夫">葉夫根尼·馬克西莫維奇·普里馬科夫</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B0%A2%E5%B0%94%E7%9B%96%C2%B7%E7%93%A6%E5%AD%A3%E8%8E%AB%E7%BB%B4%E5%A5%87%C2%B7%E6%96%AF%E6%8D%B7%E5%B8%95%E7%94%B3" title="谢尔盖·瓦季莫维奇·斯捷帕申">谢尔盖·瓦季莫维奇·斯捷帕申</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="伊戈爾·迪米德里羅維奇·謝爾蓋耶夫" data-lang-code="ru" data-lang-name="俄语" data-foreign-title="Сергеев, Игорь Дмитриевич"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8A%E6%88%88%E7%88%BE%C2%B7%E8%BF%AA%E7%B1%B3%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C%E7%BE%85%E7%B6%AD%E5%A5%87%C2%B7%E8%AC%9D%E7%88%BE%E8%93%8B%E8%80%B6%E5%A4%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="伊戈爾·迪米德里羅維奇·謝爾蓋耶夫（页面不存在）">伊戈爾·迪米德里羅維奇·謝爾蓋耶夫</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">俄语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%B5%D0%B2,_%D0%98%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8C_%D0%94%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" class="extiw" title="ru:Сергеев, Игорь Дмитриевич"><span lang="ru" dir="auto">Сергеев, Игорь Дмитриевич</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="車臣共和國行政區劃（英语：-&#123;Administrative_divisions_of_the_Chechen_Republic&#125;-）" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="4"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E8%BB%8A%E8%87%A3%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8D%80%E5%8A%83" title="Template:車臣共和國行政區劃"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E8%BB%8A%E8%87%A3%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8D%80%E5%8A%83" title="Template talk:車臣共和國行政區劃"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E8%BB%8A%E8%87%A3%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8D%80%E5%8A%83" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:車臣共和國行政區劃"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="車臣共和國行政區劃（英语：-&#123;Administrative_divisions_of_the_Chechen_Republic&#125;-）" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="車臣共和國行政區劃" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Administrative divisions of the Chechen Republic"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BB%8A%E8%87%A3%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8D%80%E5%8A%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="車臣共和國行政區劃（页面不存在）">車臣共和國行政區劃</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_the_Chechen_Republic" class="extiw" title="en:Administrative divisions of the Chechen Republic"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Administrative divisions of the Chechen Republic</span></a></span>）</span></span></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="4"><div><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%96%E5%BA%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="首府">首府</a>：<b><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E7%BD%97%E5%85%B9%E5%B0%BC" title="格罗兹尼">格罗兹尼</a></b></div></td></tr><tr><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="width:1px;padding:0px 2px 0px 0px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_Chechnya.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Coat of arms of Chechnya"><img alt="Coat of arms of Chechnya" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Coat_of_arms_of_Chechnya.svg/40px-Coat_of_arms_of_Chechnya.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Coat_of_arms_of_Chechnya.svg/60px-Coat_of_arms_of_Chechnya.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Coat_of_arms_of_Chechnya.svg/80px-Coat_of_arms_of_Chechnya.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="716" data-file-height="812" /></a></span></div></td><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">城鎮</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%88%BE%E8%B2%A2" title="阿爾貢">阿爾貢</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E7%BD%97%E5%85%B9%E5%B0%BC" title="格罗兹尼">格罗兹尼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%82%91%E7%88%BE%E6%A2%85%E6%96%AF" title="古傑爾梅斯">古傑爾梅斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E9%87%8C_(%E8%BB%8A%E8%87%A3%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B)" title="沙里 (車臣共和國)">沙里</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E9%AD%AF%E6%96%AF-%E9%A6%AC%E7%88%BE%E5%9D%A6" title="烏魯斯-馬爾坦">烏魯斯-馬爾坦</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Chechen_Republic.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Chechnya"><img alt="Flag of Chechnya" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Flag_of_the_Chechen_Republic.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Chechen_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Flag_of_the_Chechen_Republic.svg/60px-Flag_of_the_Chechen_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Flag_of_the_Chechen_Republic.svg/80px-Flag_of_the_Chechen_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="300" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">行政區</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%A5%87%E9%9C%8D%E4%BC%8A-%E9%A6%AC%E7%88%BE%E5%9D%A6%E5%8D%80" title="阿奇霍伊-馬爾坦區">阿奇霍伊-馬爾坦區</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E7%BE%85%E8%8C%B2%E5%B0%BC%E5%8D%80" title="格羅茲尼區">格羅茲尼區</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%82%91%E7%88%BE%E6%A2%85%E6%96%AF%E5%8D%80" title="古傑爾梅斯區">古傑爾梅斯區</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E5%9C%96%E5%A7%86%E5%8D%A1%E5%88%97%E5%8D%80" title="伊圖姆卡列區">伊圖姆卡列區</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%AB%E7%88%BE%E6%81%B0%E6%B4%9B%E4%BC%8A%E5%8D%80" title="庫爾恰洛伊區">庫爾恰洛伊區</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%8D%E5%BE%B7%E6%8D%B7%E5%88%97%E5%A5%87%E5%85%A7%E5%8D%80" title="納德捷列奇內區">納德捷列奇內區</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%91%99%E7%88%BE%E6%96%AF%E5%9F%BA%E5%8D%80" title="瑙爾斯基區">瑙爾斯基區</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AB%BE%E6%89%8E%E4%BC%8A-%E5%B0%A4%E7%88%BE%E7%89%B9%E5%8D%80" title="諾扎伊-尤爾特區">諾扎伊-尤爾特區</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AC%9D%E7%88%BE%E8%AB%BE%E6%B2%83%E8%8C%A8%E7%A7%91%E8%80%B6%E5%8D%80" title="謝爾諾沃茨科耶區">謝爾諾沃茨科耶區</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E5%88%A9%E5%8D%80" title="沙利區">沙利區</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E7%BE%85%E4%BC%8A%E5%8D%80" title="沙羅伊區">沙羅伊區</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E6%89%98%E4%BC%8A%E5%8D%80" title="沙托伊區">沙托伊區</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%88%8D%E7%88%BE%E7%A7%91%E5%A4%AB%E6%96%AF%E5%8D%A1%E4%BA%9E%E5%8D%80" title="舍爾科夫斯卡亞區">舍爾科夫斯卡亞區</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E9%AD%AF%E6%96%AF%E9%A6%AC%E7%88%BE%E5%9D%A6%E5%8D%80" title="烏魯斯馬爾坦區">烏魯斯馬爾坦區</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%8B%E5%82%91%E8%AB%BE%E5%8D%80" title="韋傑諾區">韋傑諾區</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link 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5em"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E8%A7%84%E8%8C%83%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6" title="Help:规范控制">规范控制数据库</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5187#identifiers" title="編輯維基數據鏈接"><img alt="編輯維基數據鏈接" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">国际</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1268946/">FAST</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/244269170">VIAF</a></span> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/126821908">2</a></span></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">各地</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX456482">西班牙</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12474710s">法国</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12474710s">BnF data</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4408215-0">德国</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007537848705171">以色列</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n94044353">美国</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00617105">日本</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Čečensko (Rusko)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ge131725&CON_LNG=ENG">捷克</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">地理</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/area/b6514d25-505b-413a-a2d0-62b9464496f4">MusicBrainz area</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">学术</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA12360648?l=en">CiNii</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其他</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10046158">NARA</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/033940835">IdRef</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://islamansiklopedisi.org.tr/cecenistan">伊斯兰百科全书</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84365013">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 2em;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-unbordered{padding:0 1.7em;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:0 1 auto;padding:0.15em 0;column-gap:1em;align-items:baseline;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-item{display:inline-block;margin:0.15em 0.2em;min-height:24px;line-height:24px}@media screen and (max-width:768px){.mw-parser-output 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