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<button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mover a la barra llateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">despintar</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Entamu</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Historia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Historia</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Historia-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Alternar subsección Historia</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Historia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Edá_Media" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Edá_Media"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Edá Media</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Edá_Media-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Guerra_del_Cáucasu" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Guerra_del_Cáucasu"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Guerra del Cáucasu</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Guerra_del_Cáucasu-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Xeografía" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Xeografía"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Xeografía</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Xeografía-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Alternar subsección Xeografía</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Xeografía-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Clima" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Clima"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Clima</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Clima-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gobiernu_y_política" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gobiernu_y_política"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Gobiernu y política</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gobiernu_y_política-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Organización_político-alministrativa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Organización_político-alministrativa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Organización político-alministrativa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Organización_político-alministrativa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demografía" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demografía"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Demografía</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Demografía-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Alternar subsección Demografía</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Demografía-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Relixón" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Relixón"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Relixón</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Relixón-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economía" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economía"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Economía</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Economía-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Educación" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Educación"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Educación</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Educación-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ver_tamién" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ver_tamién"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Ver tamién</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ver_tamién-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referencies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referencies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Referencies</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referencies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Enllaces_esternos" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Enllaces_esternos"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Enllaces esternos</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Enllaces_esternos-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Conteníu" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Cambiar a la tabla de contenidos" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Cambiar a la tabla de contenidos</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Chechenia</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir a un artículo en otro idioma. Disponible en 141 idiomas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-141" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">141 llingües</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D3%99%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Чечентәыла – abkhazianu" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Чечентәыла" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="abkhazianu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republik_Chechen" title="Republik Chechen – achinés" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Republik Chechen" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="achinés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsjetsjni%C3%AB" title="Tsjetsjnië – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Tsjetsjnië" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%89%B8%E1%89%BD%E1%8A%92%E1%8B%AB" title="ቸችኒያ – amháricu" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ቸችኒያ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amháricu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chechenia" title="Chechenia – aragonés" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Chechenia" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D9%8A%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%86" title="الشيشان – árabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الشيشان" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="árabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D9%8A%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%86" title="الشيشان – árabe d’Exiptu" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="الشيشان" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="árabe d’Exiptu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D3%80" title="ЧачаналӀ – aváricu" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="ЧачаналӀ" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="aváricu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87e%C3%A7enistan" title="Çeçenistan – azerbaixanu" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Çeçenistan" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaixanu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%DA%86%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="چچنیستان – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="چچنیستان" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D2%BB%D1%8B" title="Чечен Республикаһы – bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Чечен Республикаһы" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Ce%C4%8Dien%C4%97j%C4%97" title="Čečienėjė – samogitianu" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Čečienėjė" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="samogitianu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="Чачня – bielorrusu" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Чачня" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorrusu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D1%87%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Чачэнія – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Чачэнія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Чечения – búlgaru" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Чечения" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgaru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9A%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE" title="চেচনিয়া – bengalín" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="চেচনিয়া" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalín" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tchetchenia" title="Tchetchenia – bretón" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Tchetchenia" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretón" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Ce%C4%8Denija" title="Čečenija – bosniu" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Čečenija" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="Чечня – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Чечня" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Txetx%C3%A8nia" title="Txetxènia – catalán" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Txetxènia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chechnya" title="Chechnya – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Chechnya" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%85%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%87%D0%BE%D1%8C" title="Нохчийчоь – chechenu" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Нохчийчоь" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="chechenu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chechenskaya_Respublika" title="Chechenskaya Respublika – cebuanu" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Chechenskaya Respublika" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuanu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%DB%8C%DA%86%D8%A7%D9%86" title="چیچان – kurdu central" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="چیچان" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurdu central" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87e%C3%A7enistan" title="Çeçenistan – turcu de Crimea" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Çeçenistan" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="turcu de Crimea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Ce%C4%8Densko" title="Čečensko – checu" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Čečensko" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="checu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Чечен Республики – chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Чечен Республики" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsietsnia" title="Tsietsnia – galés" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Tsietsnia" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="galés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republikken_Tjetjenien" title="Republikken Tjetjenien – danés" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Republikken Tjetjenien" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tschetschenien" title="Tschetschenien – alemán" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Tschetschenien" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87e%C3%A7en%C4%B1stan" title="Çeçenıstan – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Çeçenıstan" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CF%83%CE%B5%CF%84%CF%83%CE%B5%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Τσετσενία – griegu" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Τσετσενία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="griegu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chechnya" title="Chechnya – inglés" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Chechnya" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%88e%C4%89enio" title="Ĉeĉenio – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ĉeĉenio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chechenia" title="Chechenia – español" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Chechenia" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="español" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C5%A1et%C5%A1eeni_Vabariik" title="Tšetšeeni Vabariik – estoniu" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Tšetšeeni Vabariik" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estoniu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Txetxenia" title="Txetxenia – vascu" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Txetxenia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="vascu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chechenia" title="Chechenia – estremeñu" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Chechenia" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="estremeñu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%DA%86%D9%86" title="چچن – persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="چچن" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C5%A1et%C5%A1enia" title="Tšetšenia – finlandés" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Tšetšenia" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C5%A1et%C5%A1eeni%C3%A4" title="Tšetšeeniä – voro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Tšetšeeniä" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="voro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kekenia" title="Kekenia – feroés" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Kekenia" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="feroés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tch%C3%A9tch%C3%A9nie" title="Tchétchénie – francés" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Tchétchénie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tschetscheenien" title="Tschetscheenien – frisón del norte" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Tschetscheenien" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frisón del norte" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_tSeisnia" title="An tSeisnia – irlandés" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An tSeisnia" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87e%C3%A7eniya" title="Çeçeniya – gagauz" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Çeçeniya" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="gagauz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chechenia" title="Chechenia – gallegu" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Chechenia" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="gallegu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8D%84%F0%90%8D%83%F0%90%8C%BE%F0%90%8C%B4%F0%90%8D%84%F0%90%8D%83%F0%90%8C%BE%F0%90%8C%B4%F0%90%8C%BD%F0%90%8C%BE%F0%90%8C%B0" title="𐍄𐍃𐌾𐌴𐍄𐍃𐌾𐌴𐌽𐌾𐌰 – góticu" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐍄𐍃𐌾𐌴𐍄𐍃𐌾𐌴𐌽𐌾𐌰" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="góticu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chechnya_Khiung-f%C3%B2-koet" title="Chechnya Khiung-fò-koet – chinu hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Chechnya Khiung-fò-koet" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="chinu hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A6%27%D7%A6%27%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%94" title="צ'צ'ניה – hebréu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="צ'צ'ניה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebréu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="चेचन्या – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="चेचन्या" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Ce%C4%8Denija" title="Čečenija – croata" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Čečenija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Ce%C4%8Denska" title="Čečenska – altu sorbiu" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Čečenska" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="altu sorbiu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Csecsenf%C3%B6ld" title="Csecsenföld – húngaru" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Csecsenföld" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="húngaru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%89%D5%A5%D5%B9%D5%B6%D5%AB%D5%A1" title="Չեչնիա – armeniu" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Չեչնիա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeniu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cecenia" title="Cecenia – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Cecenia" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chechnya" title="Chechnya – indonesiu" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Chechnya" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ik mw-list-item"><a href="https://ik.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siasnia" title="Siasnia – inupiaq" lang="ik" hreflang="ik" data-title="Siasnia" data-language-autonym="Iñupiatun" data-language-local-name="inupiaq" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Iñupiatun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%85%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5" title="Нохчиче – ingush" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Нохчиче" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="ingush" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republiko_Chechenia" title="Republiko Chechenia – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Republiko Chechenia" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A9t%C3%A9n%C3%ADa" title="Téténía – islandés" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Téténía" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cecenia" title="Cecenia – italianu" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Cecenia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italianu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%81%E3%82%A7%E3%83%81%E3%82%A7%E3%83%B3%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="チェチェン共和国 – xaponés" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="チェチェン共和国" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="xaponés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%C3%A8chnya" title="Chèchnya – xavanés" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Chèchnya" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="xavanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A9%E1%83%94%E1%83%A9%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98" title="ჩეჩნეთი – xeorxanu" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჩეჩნეთი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="xeorxanu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%8D%D1%88%D1%8D%D0%BD_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%8D" title="Шэшэн Республикэ – kabardianu" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Шэшэн Республикэ" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="kabardianu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Шешен Республикасы – kazaquistanín" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Шешен Республикасы" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazaquistanín" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%B2%B4%EC%B2%B8_%EA%B3%B5%ED%99%94%EA%B5%AD" title="체첸 공화국 – coreanu" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="체첸 공화국" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreanu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Чечен Республика – karachay-balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Чечен Республика" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="karachay-balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87e%C3%A7enistan" title="Çeçenistan – curdu" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Çeçenistan" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="curdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="Чечня – komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Чечня" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Чеченстан – kirguistanín" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Чеченстан" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirguistanín" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsetsenia" title="Tsetsenia – llatín" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Tsetsenia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="llatín" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="Чечня – lezghianu" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Чечня" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="lezghianu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsjetsjeni%C3%AB" title="Tsjetsjenië – limburgués" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Tsjetsjenië" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburgués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cecenia" title="Cecenia – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Cecenia" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cecenia" title="Cecenia – lombardu" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Cecenia" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Ce%C4%8D%C4%97nija" title="Čečėnija – lituanu" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Čečėnija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituanu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Ce%C4%8Denija" title="Čečenija – letón" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Čečenija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letón" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="चेचन्या – maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="चेचन्या" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsetsenia" title="Tsetsenia – malgaxe" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Tsetsenia" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaxe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="Чечня – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Чечня" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Чеченија – macedoniu" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Чеченија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedoniu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9A%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%9A%E0%B5%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF" title="ചെച്‌നിയ – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ചെച്‌നിയ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Чечень – mongol" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Чечень" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="चेचन्या – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="चेचन्या" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chechnya" title="Chechnya – malayu" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Chechnya" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malayu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Чеченэнь Республикась – erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Чеченэнь Республикась" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%DA%86%D9%86" title="چچن – mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="چچن" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsjetsjeni%C3%AB" title="Tsjetsjenië – neerlandés" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Tsjetsjenië" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsjetsjenia" title="Tsjetsjenia – noruegu Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Tsjetsjenia" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="noruegu Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsjetsjenia" title="Tsjetsjenia – noruegu Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Tsjetsjenia" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="noruegu Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chechenia" title="Chechenia – occitanu" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Chechenia" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitanu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Ce%C4%8Dnien_tazavaldu" title="Čečnien tazavaldu – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Čečnien tazavaldu" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%C3%A6%D1%86%C3%A6%D0%BD" title="Цæцæн – oséticu" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Цæцæн" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="oséticu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%9A%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%9A%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86" title="ਚੈਚਨੀਆ – punyabí" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਚੈਚਨੀਆ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punyabí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chechnya" title="Chechnya – pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Chechnya" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czeczenia" title="Czeczenia – polacu" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Czeczenia" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polacu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%DB%8C%DA%86%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="چیچنیا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="چیچنیا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D9%8A%DA%86%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="چيچنيا – pashtu" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="چيچنيا" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pashtu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chech%C3%AAnia" title="Chechênia – portugués" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Chechênia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cecenia" title="Cecenia – rumanu" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Cecenia" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumanu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="Чечня – rusu" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Чечня" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="Чечня – rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Чечня" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="Чечня – sakha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Чечня" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="sakha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cec%C3%A8nia" title="Cecènia – sardu" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Cecènia" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cec%C3%A8nia" title="Cecènia – sicilianu" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Cecènia" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilianu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chechnie" title="Chechnie – scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Chechnie" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D9%8A%DA%86%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="چيچنيا – sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="چيچنيا" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C5%A1et%C5%A1enia" title="Tšetšenia – sami del norte" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Tšetšenia" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="sami del norte" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Ce%C4%8Denija" title="Čečenija – serbo-croata" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Čečenija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chechnya" title="Chechnya – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Chechnya" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Ce%C4%8Densko" title="Čečensko – eslovacu" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Čečensko" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovacu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Ce%C4%8Denija" title="Čečenija – eslovenu" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Čečenija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="eslovenu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeejniya" title="Jeejniya – somalín" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Jeejniya" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somalín" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87e%C3%A7enia" title="Çeçenia – albanu" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Çeçenia" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Чеченија – serbiu" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Чеченија" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbiu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-st mw-list-item"><a href="https://st.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chechnya" title="Chechnya – sotho del sur" lang="st" hreflang="st" data-title="Chechnya" data-language-autonym="Sesotho" data-language-local-name="sotho del sur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%C3%A9chnya" title="Chéchnya – sondanés" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Chéchnya" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sondanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tjetjenien" title="Tjetjenien – suecu" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Tjetjenien" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suecu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chechnya" title="Chechnya – suaḥili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Chechnya" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suaḥili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE" title="செச்சினியா – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="செச்சினியா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Чеченистон – taxiquistanín" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Чеченистон" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="taxiquistanín" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%99" title="สาธารณรัฐเชเชน – tailandés" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="สาธารณรัฐเชเชน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tailandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chechenya" title="Chechenya – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Chechenya" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceceniston" title="Ceceniston – talixín" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Ceceniston" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="talixín" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87e%C3%A7enistan" title="Çeçenistan – turcu" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Çeçenistan" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turcu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="Чечня – tártaru" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Чечня" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tártaru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="Чечня – udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Чечня" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%DB%90%DA%86%DB%90%D9%86%D9%89%D9%8A%DB%95" title="چېچېنىيە – uigur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="چېچېنىيە" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="uigur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="Чечня – ucraín" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Чечня" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraín" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%DB%8C%DA%86%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="چیچنیا – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="چیچنیا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Checheniston" title="Checheniston – uzbequistanín" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Checheniston" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbequistanín" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Ce%C4%8Denijan_Tazovaldkund" title="Čečenijan Tazovaldkund – vepsiu" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Čečenijan Tazovaldkund" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="vepsiu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chechnya" title="Chechnya – vietnamín" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Chechnya" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamín" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chechnya" title="Chechnya – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Chechnya" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%BD%A6%E8%87%A3" title="车臣 – chinu wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="车臣" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="chinu wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A9%E1%83%94%E1%83%A9%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98" title="ჩეჩნეთი – mingrelianu" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ჩეჩნეთი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrelianu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%BD%A6%E8%87%A3%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="车臣共和国 – chinu" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="车臣共和国" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chechnya" title="Chechnya – chinu min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Chechnya" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="chinu min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%BB%8A%E8%87%A3" title="車臣 – cantonés" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="車臣" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q5187#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editar los enllaces d'interllingua" class="wbc-editpage">Editar los enllaces</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espacios de nome"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Chechenia" title="Ver la páxina de conteníu [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Páxina</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alderique:Chechenia&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Alderique tocante al conteníu de la páxina (la páxina nun esiste) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Alderique</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" 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class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Chechenia"><span>Lleer</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chechenia&veaction=edit" title="Editar esta páxina [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Editar</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chechenia&action=edit" title="Editar el códigu fonte d'esta páxina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editar la fonte</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chechenia&action=history" title="Versiones antigües d'esta páxina [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Ver historial</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Ferramientes de páxina"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ferramientes" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ferramientes</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Ferramientes</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mover a la barra llateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">despintar</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Más opciones" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Aiciones </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Chechenia"><span>Lleer</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chechenia&veaction=edit" title="Editar esta páxina [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Editar</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chechenia&action=edit" title="Editar el códigu fonte d'esta páxina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editar la fonte</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chechenia&action=history"><span>Ver historial</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Xeneral </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:LoQueEnlazaAqu%C3%AD/Chechenia" title="Llista de toles páxines wiki qu'enllacien equí [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Lo qu'enllaza equí</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:CambiosEnEnlazadas/Chechenia" rel="nofollow" title="Cambios recientes nes páxines enllazaes dende esta [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Cambios rellacionaos</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=ast" title="Xubir ficheros [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Xubir ficheru</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:P%C3%A1ginasEspeciales" title="Llista de toles páxines especiales [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Páxines especiales</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chechenia&oldid=4242269" title="Enllaz permanente a esta revisión de la páxina"><span>Enllaz permanente</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chechenia&action=info" title="Más información sobro esta páxina"><span>Información de la páxina</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Citar&page=Chechenia&id=4242269&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Información tocante a cómo citar esta páxina"><span>Citar esta páxina</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Acortador_de_URL&url=https%3A%2F%2Fast.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FChechenia"><span>Llograr la URL encurtiada</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fast.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FChechenia"><span>Xenerar códigu QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprentar/esportar </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Libro&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Chechenia"><span>Crear un llibru</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Chechenia&action=show-download-screen"><span>Descargar como PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chechenia&printable=yes" title="Versión imprentable d'esta páxina [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versión pa imprentar</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> N'otros proyeutos </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8F" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q5187" title="Enllaz al elementu del depósitu de datos coneutáu [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Elementu de Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Ferramientes de páxina"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Apariencia"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Apariencia</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mover a la barra llateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">despintar</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/Sistema_de_coordenaes_xeogr%C3%A1fiques" title="Sistema de coordenaes xeográfiques">Coordenaes</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r4296359">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Chechenia&params=43.4_N_45.7167_E_region:{{{estau}}}_type:city"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Mapes, fotos aérees, y otros datos pa esti llugar"><span class="latitude">43°24′00″N</span> <span class="longitude">45°43′00″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Mapes, fotos aérees, y otros datos pa esti llugar">43.4°N 45.7167°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">43.4; 45.7167</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> <div id="mw-indicator-tradubot" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica_de_Chechenia" title="Esti artículu foi traducíu automáticamente y precisa revisase manualmente"><img alt="Esti artículu foi traducíu automáticamente y precisa revisase manualmente" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Robot_icon.svg/16px-Robot_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Robot_icon.svg/24px-Robot_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Robot_icon.svg/32px-Robot_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De Wikipedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ast" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox plantia-rexon" style="font-size:90%;width:25em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;background-color: #96C8A2;">Chechenia</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8C_%22%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%86%D0%B5_%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%22.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8C_%22%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%86%D0%B5_%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%22.jpg/260px-%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8C_%22%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%86%D0%B5_%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%22.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8C_%22%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%86%D0%B5_%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%22.jpg/390px-%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8C_%22%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%86%D0%B5_%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%22.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8C_%22%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%86%D0%B5_%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%22.jpg/520px-%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8C_%22%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%86%D0%B5_%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%22.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="1688" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"> <table style="width: 100%; border: none; font-size: 90%;"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:Flag_of_the_Chechen_Republic.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Flag_of_the_Chechen_Republic.svg/120px-Flag_of_the_Chechen_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Flag_of_the_Chechen_Republic.svg/180px-Flag_of_the_Chechen_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Flag_of_the_Chechen_Republic.svg/240px-Flag_of_the_Chechen_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="300" /></a></span></td> <td style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:Coat_of_arms_of_Chechnya.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Coat_of_arms_of_Chechnya.svg/66px-Coat_of_arms_of_Chechnya.svg.png" decoding="async" width="66" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Coat_of_arms_of_Chechnya.svg/100px-Coat_of_arms_of_Chechnya.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Coat_of_arms_of_Chechnya.svg/132px-Coat_of_arms_of_Chechnya.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="716" data-file-height="812" /></a></span></td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td style="text-align:center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bandera_de_Chechenia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bandera de Chechenia (la páxina nun esiste)">Bandera de Chechenia</a> <sup>(es)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q609337?uselang=ast" title="Traducir"><img alt="Traducir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span></td> <td style="text-align:center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Escudo_de_Chechenia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Escudo de Chechenia (la páxina nun esiste)">Escudo de Chechenia</a> <sup>(es)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2621989?uselang=ast" title="Traducir"><img alt="Traducir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span></td> </tr> </tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color: #96C8A2;">Alministración</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"> </td></tr><tr><td><b>País</b></td><td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Bandera de Rusia"><img alt="Bandera de Rusia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Rusia" title="Rusia">Rusia</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166-2" title="ISO 3166-2">ISO 3166-2</a></th><td> RU-CE</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Tipu d'entidá</th><td> <a href="/wiki/Rep%C3%BAbliques_de_Rusia" title="Repúbliques de Rusia">república de Rusia</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Capital</th><td> <a href="/wiki/Grozni" title="Grozni">Grozni</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q4376767" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q4376767">Presidente de la República de Chechenia</a> <sup>(es)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4376767?uselang=ast" title="Traducir"><img alt="Traducir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span></th><td> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q217115" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q217115">Ramzán Kadírov</a> <sup>(es)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q217115?uselang=ast" title="Traducir"><img alt="Traducir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Nome oficial</th><td> <span lang="ru">Чеченская Республика</span> <small>(<abbr title="rusu">ru</abbr>)</small><br /><span lang="ce">Нохчийн Республика</span> <small>(<abbr title="chechenu">ce</abbr>)</small><br /><span lang="ce">Нохчийчоь</span> <small>(<abbr title="chechenu">ce</abbr>)</small></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Nome llocal</th><td> <span lang="ce">Нохчийчоь</span> <small>(<abbr title="chechenu">ce</abbr>)</small></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Llingua_oficial" title="Llingua oficial">Llingües oficiales</a></th><td> <a href="/wiki/Idioma_rusu" title="Idioma rusu">rusu</a> <br /><a href="/wiki/Idioma_chechenu" title="Idioma chechenu">Idioma chechenu</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">División</th><td> <div class="NavFrame collapsed" style="border: none; padding: 0;"> <div class="NavHead" style="font-size: 105%; background: transparent; text-align: left;">ver</div> <ul class="NavContent" style="list-style: none none; margin-left: 0; text-align: left; font-size: 105%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Achkhoy-Martanovsky_District&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Achkhoy-Martanovsky District (la páxina nun esiste)">Achkhoy-Martanovsky District</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q482011?uselang=ast" title="Traducir"><img alt="Traducir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vedensky_District&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vedensky District (la páxina nun esiste)">Vedensky District</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q660676?uselang=ast" title="Traducir"><img alt="Traducir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Distrito_de_Grozni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Distrito de Grozni (la páxina nun esiste)">distrito de Grozni</a> <sup>(es)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1027864?uselang=ast" title="Traducir"><img alt="Traducir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gudermessky_District&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gudermessky District (la páxina nun esiste)">Gudermessky District</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q657598?uselang=ast" title="Traducir"><img alt="Traducir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Itum-Kalinsky_District&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Itum-Kalinsky District (la páxina nun esiste)">Itum-Kalinsky District</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q933085?uselang=ast" title="Traducir"><img alt="Traducir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kurchaloyevsky_District&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kurchaloyevsky District (la páxina nun esiste)">Kurchaloyevsky District</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q659105?uselang=ast" title="Traducir"><img alt="Traducir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nadterechny_District&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nadterechny District (la páxina nun esiste)">Nadterechny District</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q856368?uselang=ast" title="Traducir"><img alt="Traducir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Naursky_District&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Naursky District (la páxina nun esiste)">Naursky District</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1026766?uselang=ast" title="Traducir"><img alt="Traducir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nozhay-Yurtovsky_District&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nozhay-Yurtovsky District (la páxina nun esiste)">Nozhay-Yurtovsky District</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1026761?uselang=ast" title="Traducir"><img alt="Traducir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sunzhensky_District,_Chechen_Republic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sunzhensky District, Chechen Republic (la páxina nun esiste)">Sunzhensky District, Chechen Republic</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q856394?uselang=ast" title="Traducir"><img alt="Traducir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Urus-Martanovsky_District&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Urus-Martanovsky District (la páxina nun esiste)">Urus-Martanovsky District</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1026606?uselang=ast" title="Traducir"><img alt="Traducir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Shalinsky_District,_Chechen_Republic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shalinsky District, Chechen Republic (la páxina nun esiste)">Shalinsky District, Chechen Republic</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q928616?uselang=ast" title="Traducir"><img alt="Traducir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sharoysky_District&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sharoysky District (la páxina nun esiste)">Sharoysky District</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q933069?uselang=ast" title="Traducir"><img alt="Traducir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Shatoysky_District&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shatoysky District (la páxina nun esiste)">Shatoysky District</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q856410?uselang=ast" title="Traducir"><img alt="Traducir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Shelkovskoy_District&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shelkovskoy District (la páxina nun esiste)">Shelkovskoy District</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1026803?uselang=ast" title="Traducir"><img alt="Traducir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=City_of_Argun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="City of Argun (la páxina nun esiste)">City of Argun</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4144843?uselang=ast" title="Traducir"><img alt="Traducir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> y <a href="/w/index.php?title=City_of_Grozny&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="City of Grozny (la páxina nun esiste)">City of Grozny</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4144847?uselang=ast" title="Traducir"><img alt="Traducir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color: #96C8A2;">Xeografía</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Coordenada" title="Coordenada">Coordenaes</a></th><td> <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r4296359">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Chechenia&params=43.4_N_45.7167_E_region:{{{estau}}}_type:city"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Mapes, fotos aérees, y otros datos pa esti llugar"><span class="latitude">43°24′00″N</span> <span class="longitude">45°43′00″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Mapes, fotos aérees, y otros datos pa esti llugar">43.4°N 45.7167°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">43.4; 45.7167</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:Map_of_Russia_-_Chechnya_(with_disputed_territories).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Map_of_Russia_-_Chechnya_%28with_disputed_territories%29.svg/300px-Map_of_Russia_-_Chechnya_%28with_disputed_territories%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Map_of_Russia_-_Chechnya_%28with_disputed_territories%29.svg/450px-Map_of_Russia_-_Chechnya_%28with_disputed_territories%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Map_of_Russia_-_Chechnya_%28with_disputed_territories%29.svg/600px-Map_of_Russia_-_Chechnya_%28with_disputed_territories%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1541" data-file-height="847" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Superficie</th><td> 16165 km²</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Llenda con</th><td> <a href="/wiki/Daguest%C3%A1n" title="Daguestán">República de Daguestán</a>, <a href="/wiki/Krai_de_St%C3%A1vropol" title="Krai de Stávropol">Krai de Stávropol</a>, <a href="/wiki/Osetia_del_Norte-Alania" title="Osetia del Norte-Alania">Osetia del Norte-Alania</a> y <a href="/wiki/Ingusetia" title="Ingusetia">República d'Ingusetia</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color: #96C8A2;">Demografía</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Población</th><td> 1 492 992 hab. <small>(2021)</small></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Densidá</th><td> 92,36 hab/km²</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color: #96C8A2;">Más información</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Estaya horaria</th><td> <a href="/wiki/Hora_de_Mosc%C3%BA" title="Hora de Moscú">Hora de Moscú</a> y <a href="/w/index.php?title=Europa/Mosc%C3%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Europa/Moscú (la páxina nun esiste)">Europa/Moscú</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Fundación</th><td> 9 xineru 1993</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://chechnya.gov.ru/">chechnya.gov.ru</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:right"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5187" title="Cambiar los datos en Wikidata"><img alt="Cambiar los datos en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/12px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/18px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/24px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>La <b>República de Chechenia</b> (<a href="/wiki/Rusu_(llingua)" class="mw-redirect" title="Rusu (llingua)">rusu</a>: <span lang="ru">Чеченская Республика</span>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Romanizaci%C3%B3n_del_rusu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Romanización del rusu (la páxina nun esiste)">tr</a>.: <i>Chechénskaya Respúblika</i>; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Plant%C3%ADa:Lang-ce&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Plantía:Lang-ce (la páxina nun esiste)">Plantía:Lang-ce</a>, tr.: <i>Nojchiin Respúblika</i>), tamién conocida a cencielles como <b>Chechenia</b> (en <a href="/wiki/Idioma_rusu" title="Idioma rusu">rusu</a>: Чечня, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Romanizaci%C3%B3n_del_rusu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Romanización del rusu (la páxina nun esiste)">tr</a>.: <i>Chechniá</i>; en checheno: Нохчийчоь, tr.: <i>Nojchicho</i>), ye una de les ventiún <a href="/wiki/Rep%C3%BAbliques_de_Rusia" title="Repúbliques de Rusia">repúbliques</a> que, xunto colos cuarenta y siete <a href="/wiki/%C3%93blasts_de_Rusia" title="Óblasts de Rusia">óblast</a>, nueve <a href="/wiki/Krais_de_Rusia" title="Krais de Rusia">krais</a>, cuatro <a href="/wiki/Distritos_aut%C3%B3nomos_de_Rusia" title="Distritos autónomos de Rusia">distritos autónomos</a> y dos <a href="/wiki/Ciudaes_federales_de_Rusia" title="Ciudaes federales de Rusia">ciudaes federales</a>, conformen los ochenta y tres <a href="/wiki/Suxetos_federales_de_Rusia" title="Suxetos federales de Rusia">suxetos federales</a> de <a href="/wiki/Rusia" title="Rusia">Rusia</a>. La so capital ye <a href="/wiki/Grozni" title="Grozni">Grozni</a>. Tres la <a href="/wiki/Disoluci%C3%B3n_de_la_Xuni%C3%B3n_Sovi%C3%A9tica" title="Disolución de la Xunión Soviética">disolución de la Xunión Soviética</a> foi declarada la independencia del territoriu sol nome de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rep%C3%BAblica_Chechena_de_Ichkeria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="República Chechena de Ichkeria (la páxina nun esiste)">República Chechena de Ichkeria</a>, cola oposición del Gobiernu rusu, que dempués recuperó'l control del país tres les <a href="/w/index.php?title=Guerres_Chechenas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Guerres Chechenas (la páxina nun esiste)">Guerres Chechenas</a>. </p><p>Atópase allugada nel <a href="/wiki/C%C3%A1ucasu_Norte" class="mw-disambig" title="Cáucasu Norte">norte del Cáucasu</a>, na parte más meridional d'<a href="/wiki/Europa_del_Este" class="mw-redirect" title="Europa del Este">Europa del Este</a> y a menos de 100 quilómetros del <a href="/wiki/Mar_Caspiu" title="Mar Caspiu">Mar Caspiu</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Llenda col <a href="/wiki/Krai_de_St%C3%A1vropol" title="Krai de Stávropol">krai de Stávropol</a> al noroeste, la república de <a href="/wiki/Daguest%C3%A1n" title="Daguestán">Daguestán</a> al sureste y este, <a href="/wiki/Xeorxa" title="Xeorxa">Xeorxa</a> al sur, y les repúbliques autónomes d'<a href="/wiki/Ingusetia" title="Ingusetia">Ingusetia</a> y <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alania&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alania (la páxina nun esiste)">Alania</a> (Osetia del Norte) escontra l'oeste. Atópase allugada nel <a href="/w/index.php?title=Distritu_federal_del_C%C3%A1ucasu_Norte&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Distritu federal del Cáucasu Norte (la páxina nun esiste)">distritu federal del Cáucasu Norte</a>. La capital de la república ye <a href="/wiki/Grozni" title="Grozni">Grozni</a>. Nel censu rusu de 2010, la república cuntaba con una población de 1 268 989 persones,<sup id="cite_ref-2010Census_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2010Census-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> sicasí, esa cifra foi cuestionada por dellos demógrafos, que piensen qu'una crecedera de población dempués de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Guerres_Chechenas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Guerres Chechenas (la páxina nun esiste)">dos cruentes guerres</a> ye altamente inverosímil.<sup id="cite_ref-Fuller_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fuller-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Dzutsev_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dzutsev-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historia">Historia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chechenia&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editar seición: Historia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chechenia&action=edit&section=1" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Historia"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r4219085">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artículu principal: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hestoria_de_Chechenia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hestoria de Chechenia (la páxina nun esiste)">Hestoria de Chechenia</a></div> <p>Les primeres buelgues d'asentamientos humanos atopaes na zona daten de hai más de 40.000 años, cerca del llagu Kezanoi. La esistencia de <a href="/wiki/Pintures_rupestres" class="mw-redirect" title="Pintures rupestres">pintures rupestres</a>, artefautos y otres evidencies arqueolóxiques indiquen qu'hubo una habitación continua na rexón mientres alredor de 8000 años.<sup id="cite_ref-chechhand_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chechhand-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Edá_Media"><span id="Ed.C3.A1_Media"></span>Edá Media</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chechenia&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Editar seición: Edá Media" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chechenia&action=edit&section=2" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Edá Media"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>El reinu del centru del Cáucasu estremar ente <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alania_(Territoriu_hist%C3%B3ricu)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alania (Territoriu históricu) (la páxina nun esiste)">Alania</a> y la Noble Alania (conocida en rusu como <i>Царственные Аланы</i>). El científicu alemán <a href="/wiki/Peter_Simon_Pallas" title="Peter Simon Pallas">Peter Simon Pallas</a> cree que la xente d'<a href="/wiki/Ingusetia" title="Ingusetia">Ingusetia</a> (república vecina) son los descendientes direutos de l'antigua Alania.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Batu_Khan" class="mw-redirect" title="Batu Khan">Batu Khan</a> y los sos hordas fueron responsables de la destrucción de la capital de Alania, Maghas, y la confederación alana de los montañeses del Cáucasu Norte (dambos nomes conocíos namái por árabes musulmanes). Mages foi destruyíu a empiezos de <a href="/wiki/1239" title="1239">1239</a> poles hordas de Batu Khan y nel mesmu llugar álzase anguaño <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mag%C3%A1s&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Magás (la páxina nun esiste)">Magás</a>, la capital d'<a href="/wiki/Ingusetia" title="Ingusetia">Ingusetia</a>. </p><p>En <a href="/wiki/1395" title="1395">1395</a> tuvo llugar la guerra ente los alanos, <a href="/wiki/Tamerl%C3%A1n" title="Tamerlán">Tamerlán</a> y <a href="/w/index.php?title=Toqtamish&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Toqtamish (la páxina nun esiste)">Toqtamish</a> nel <a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C3%ADu_T%C3%A9rek&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ríu Térek (la páxina nun esiste)">ríu Térek</a>. Les tribus alanas construyeron fortaleces, castiellos y muralles defensives nos montes pa protexese de los invasores. Empieza la insurxencia contra los mongoles. En <a href="/wiki/1991" title="1991">1991</a> l'historiador xordanu Abdul-Ghani Khassan presentó la fotocopia de vieyes escritures árabes qu'afirmen que Alania taba ente Chechenia y Ingusetia, y el documentu del historiador alano Azdin Vazzar (1395-1460), que dicía ser de la tribu nokhcho (Chechenia) de Alania.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>La conquista rusa del Cáucasu empieza a partir de <a href="/wiki/1500" title="1500">1500</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Temryuk_de_Kabardia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Temryuk de Kabardia (la páxina nun esiste)">Temryuk de Kabardia</a> unvia en <a href="/wiki/1556" title="1556">1556</a> a los sos emisarios a <a href="/wiki/Mosc%C3%BA" title="Moscú">Moscú</a> pidiendo ayuda contra les tribus <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vainaj&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vainaj (la páxina nun esiste)">vainaj</a> d'<a href="/wiki/Iv%C3%A1n_IV_de_Rusia" title="Iván IV de Rusia">Iván el Tarrecible</a>, pero Iván casóse cola fía de Temryuk, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mar%C3%ADa_Temry%C3%BAkovna&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="María Temryúkovna (la páxina nun esiste)">María Temryúkovna</a>, la zarina circasiana. Fórmase una alianza pa ganar terrén nel Cáucasu central pa la espansión del <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zarismu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zarismu (la páxina nun esiste)">zarismu</a> de <a href="/wiki/Rusia" title="Rusia">Rusia</a> contra los defensores de los <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vainaj&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vainaj (la páxina nun esiste)">vainaj</a>. Chechenia ye, dende'l <a href="/wiki/Sieglu_XV" title="Sieglu XV">sieglu XV</a>, una nación nel Cáucasu Norte que llucha contra la dominación estranxera. Los chechenos convertir nos próximos sieglos al <a href="/wiki/Sunismu" title="Sunismu">Islam sunní</a>, una y bones el credo islámicu acomuñar cola resistencia a la invasión rusa.<sup id="cite_ref-tsaroieva_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tsaroieva-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ilyasov_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ilyasov-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Guerra_del_Cáucasu"><span id="Guerra_del_C.C3.A1ucasu"></span>Guerra del Cáucasu</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chechenia&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Editar seición: Guerra del Cáucasu" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chechenia&action=edit&section=3" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Guerra del Cáucasu"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4219085"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artículu principal: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Guerra_del_C%C3%A1ucasu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Guerra del Cáucasu (la páxina nun esiste)">Guerra del Cáucasu</a></div> <p>En <a href="/wiki/1785" title="1785">1785</a> l'<a href="/wiki/Imperiu_rusu" class="mw-redirect" title="Imperiu rusu">Imperiu rusu</a> y los <a href="/wiki/Georgia" title="Georgia">georgianos</a> del <a href="/w/index.php?title=Reinu_de_Kartli-Kajetia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reinu de Kartli-Kajetia (la páxina nun esiste)">Reinu de Kartli-Kajetia</a> remontar contra l'<a href="/wiki/Imperiu_Otomanu" title="Imperiu Otomanu">Imperiu Otomanu</a>, según los <a href="/wiki/Georgia" title="Georgia">georgianos</a> musulmanes (<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chveneburi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chveneburi (la páxina nun esiste)">chveneburi</a></i>) y los <a href="/wiki/Georgia" title="Georgia">georgianos</a> <a href="/wiki/Pueblos_t%C3%BArquicos" title="Pueblos túrquicos">túrquicos</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Meskh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Meskh (la páxina nun esiste)">mesjetios</a>), que yeren tradicionalmente pro-otomanos. Los rusos y los xeorxanos roblaron el <a href="/w/index.php?title=Trat%C3%A1u_de_Gue%C3%B3rguiyevsk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tratáu de Gueórguiyevsk (la páxina nun esiste)">Tratáu de Gueórguiyevsk</a>, según el cual Kartli-Kajetia recibió la proteición de Rusia. </p><p>Col fin d'asegurar les comunicaciones con <a href="/wiki/Xeorxa" title="Xeorxa">Xeorxa</a> y otres rexones cristianes minoritaries de <a href="/wiki/Transcaucasia" class="mw-redirect" title="Transcaucasia">Transcaucasia</a>, l'<a href="/wiki/Imperiu_Rusu" title="Imperiu Rusu">Imperiu Rusu</a> empezó la conquista de los montes del norte del Cáucasu. A midida que la fuercia imperial rusa utilizaba'l <a href="/wiki/Cristianismu" title="Cristianismu">cristianismu</a> pa xustificar les sos conquistes, l'<a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a> foi capaz d'espublizase llargamente, yá que s'asitió como la relixón de la lliberación del zarismu, que ve a les tribus <a href="/w/index.php?title=Naj&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Naj (la páxina nun esiste)">naj</a> como "bandíos". La rebelión foi liderada por <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mansur_Ushurma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mansur Ushurma (la páxina nun esiste)">Mansur Ushurma</a>, un xeque checheno <a href="/w/index.php?title=Naqshbandi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Naqshbandi (la páxina nun esiste)">naqshbandi</a> (<a href="/wiki/Sufismu" title="Sufismu">sufí</a>) con un duldosu sofitu militar d'otres tribus del norte del Cáucasu. Mansur esperaba establecer un <a href="/wiki/Est%C3%A1u_isl%C3%A1micu" title="Estáu islámicu">estáu islámicu</a> en Transcaucasia so la <a href="/wiki/Xaria" title="Xaria">Xaria</a> o "llei islámica", pero foi incapaz d'algamar dafechu porque nel cursu de la guerra foi traicionáu polos otomanos, apurríu a los rusos y executáu en <a href="/wiki/1794" title="1794">1794</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Xeografía"><span id="Xeograf.C3.ADa"></span>Xeografía</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chechenia&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Editar seición: Xeografía" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chechenia&action=edit&section=4" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Xeografía"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4219085"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artículu principal: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Xeograf%C3%ADa_de_Chechenia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xeografía de Chechenia (la páxina nun esiste)">Xeografía de Chechenia</a></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:Mapa_topogr%C3%A1fico_del_C%C3%A1ucaso_Norte.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Mapa_topogr%C3%A1fico_del_C%C3%A1ucaso_Norte.svg/350px-Mapa_topogr%C3%A1fico_del_C%C3%A1ucaso_Norte.svg.png" decoding="async" width="350" height="171" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Mapa_topogr%C3%A1fico_del_C%C3%A1ucaso_Norte.svg/525px-Mapa_topogr%C3%A1fico_del_C%C3%A1ucaso_Norte.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Mapa_topogr%C3%A1fico_del_C%C3%A1ucaso_Norte.svg/700px-Mapa_topogr%C3%A1fico_del_C%C3%A1ucaso_Norte.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="805" data-file-height="394" /></a><figcaption>Mapa topográficu del Cáucasu Norte.</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%B0%D0%BC._%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B2_%D1%83%D1%89%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8F_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%B0%D0%BC._%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B2_%D1%83%D1%89%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8F_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0.jpg/230px-%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%B0%D0%BC._%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B2_%D1%83%D1%89%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8F_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0.jpg" decoding="async" width="230" height="172" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%B0%D0%BC._%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B2_%D1%83%D1%89%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8F_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0.jpg/345px-%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%B0%D0%BC._%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B2_%D1%83%D1%89%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8F_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%B0%D0%BC._%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B2_%D1%83%D1%89%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8F_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0.jpg/460px-%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%B0%D0%BC._%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B2_%D1%83%D1%89%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8F_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2350" data-file-height="1762" /></a><figcaption>Llagu Kazenói en Chechenia.</figcaption></figure> <p>El territoriu checheno ta asitiáu nel centru d'<a href="/wiki/El_C%C3%A1ucasu" title="El Cáucasu">El Cáucasu</a> Norte y tien una estensión ente los 12.000 y los 13.000 quilómetros cuadraos. La so capital ye <a href="/wiki/Grozni" title="Grozni">Grozni</a>. </p><p>Chechenia nun tien mariña y llinda al norte, al este y al oeste con otres demarcaciones de la <a href="/wiki/Federaci%C3%B3n_Rusa" class="mw-redirect" title="Federación Rusa">Federación Rusa</a>, como les repúbliques autónomes de <a href="/wiki/Daguest%C3%A1n" title="Daguestán">Daguestán</a> y <a href="/wiki/Ingusetia" title="Ingusetia">Ingusetia</a> y la provincia de <a href="/wiki/St%C3%A1vropol" title="Stávropol">Stávropol</a>. Al sur llenda con <a href="/wiki/Xeorxa" title="Xeorxa">Xeorxa</a>. </p><p>El norte de la República ta constituyíu por <a href="/wiki/Llanura" title="Llanura">llanures</a> y tierres baxes, lo cual militarmente facilitó la meyora de les tropes ruses. Sicasí, el principal ramal del Cáucasu ocupa la parte meridional del so territoriu, favoreciendo que los separatistes abellugárense nos sos montes y prosiguieren la <a href="/wiki/Guerra_de_guerrilles" title="Guerra de guerrilles">guerra de guerrilles</a> dempués de ser desallugaos de les sos ciudaes y poblaos. </p><p>Los ríos principales son el <a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C3%ADu_T%C3%A9rek&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ríu Térek (la páxina nun esiste)">Térek</a>, el <a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C3%ADu_Sunzha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ríu Sunzha (la páxina nun esiste)">Sunzha</a> y l'<a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C3%ADu_Arg%C3%BAn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ríu Argún (la páxina nun esiste)">Argún</a>. La máxima altitú de Chechenia ye'l <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tebulosmta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tebulosmta (la páxina nun esiste)">Tebulosmta</a> de 4.493 metros. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Clima">Clima</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chechenia&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Editar seición: Clima" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chechenia&action=edit&section=5" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Clima"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>El clima en Chechenia ye <a href="/wiki/Clima_continental" title="Clima continental">continental</a>, carauterizáu por una considerable variedá de condiciones climátiques. La temperatura medio de xineru ye de -3°C nes tierres baxes del <a href="/w/index.php?title=Terek-Kuma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Terek-Kuma (la páxina nun esiste)">Terek-Kuma</a>, pero de -12°C nes rexones montascoses, ente que la temperatura medio de xunetu ye de 25 y 21°C, respeutivamente. De la mesma forma, les <a href="/wiki/Precipitaciones" class="mw-redirect" title="Precipitaciones">precipitaciones</a> añales varien de los 300 nes tierres baxes a 1000 mm nes rexones del sur. </p> <table class="wikitable collapsible" style="text-align:center; font-size:90%"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14" style="font-weight:bold"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:Gnome-weather-few-clouds.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Gnome-weather-few-clouds.svg/30px-Gnome-weather-few-clouds.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Gnome-weather-few-clouds.svg/45px-Gnome-weather-few-clouds.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Gnome-weather-few-clouds.svg/60px-Gnome-weather-few-clouds.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span>  Parámetros climáticos permediu de Grozny, <p>Chechenia <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:WPTC_Meteo_task_force.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/WPTC_Meteo_task_force.svg/30px-WPTC_Meteo_task_force.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/WPTC_Meteo_task_force.svg/45px-WPTC_Meteo_task_force.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/WPTC_Meteo_task_force.svg/60px-WPTC_Meteo_task_force.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></span> </p> </th></tr> <tr> <th style="border-right-width:medium">Mes </th> <th abbr="Xineru">Xin </th> <th abbr="Febreru">Feb </th> <th abbr="Marzu">Mar </th> <th abbr="Abril">Abr </th> <th abbr="Mayu">May </th> <th abbr="Xunu">Xun </th> <th abbr="Xunetu">Xnt </th> <th abbr="Agostu">Ago </th> <th abbr="Setiembre">Set </th> <th abbr="Ochobre">Och </th> <th abbr="Payares">Pay </th> <th abbr="Avientu">Avi </th> <th style="border-left-width:medium" abbr="añal">añal </th></tr> <tr> <th height="16">Temperatura máxima media (°C) </th> <td style="border-left-width:medium; background:#FFFFFF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">0.6 </td> <td style="background:#FFFFFF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">2.5 </td> <td style="background:#FFFF99;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">8.7 </td> <td style="background:#FF9900;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">17.9 </td> <td style="background:#FF6400;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">23.7 </td> <td style="background:#FF3C00;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">27.9 </td> <td style="background:#FF2800;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">30.5 </td> <td style="background:#FF3C00;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">29.7 </td> <td style="background:#FF5000;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">24.7 </td> <td style="background:#FF9900;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">16.6 </td> <td style="background:#FFCC66;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">9.3 </td> <td style="background:#FFFFCC;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">3.2 </td> <td style="border-left-width:medium; background:#FF9900;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;"><b>16.3</b> </td></tr> <tr> <th height="16">Temperatura media (°C) </th> <td style="border-left-width:medium; background:#DCF0FF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">-3.2 </td> <td style="background:#F0FFFF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">-2.1 </td> <td style="background:#FFFFFF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">2.9 </td> <td style="background:#FFCC66;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">10.5 </td> <td style="background:#FF9900;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">16.7 </td> <td style="background:#FF6400;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">21.2 </td> <td style="background:#FF6400;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">23.9 </td> <td style="background:#FF6400;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">23.0 </td> <td style="background:#FF9900;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">17.7 </td> <td style="background:#FFCC66;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">10.4 </td> <td style="background:#FFFFCC;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">4.3 </td> <td style="background:#F0FFFF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">-0.8 </td> <td style="border-left-width:medium; background:#FFCC66;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;"><b>10.4</b> </td></tr> <tr> <th height="16">Temperatura mínima media (°C) </th> <td style="border-left-width:medium; background:#C8DCFF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">-6.2 </td> <td style="background:#DCF0FF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">-4.9 </td> <td style="background:#F0FFFF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">-0.5 </td> <td style="background:#FFFFCC;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">5.4 </td> <td style="background:#FFCC66;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">11.0 </td> <td style="background:#FF9900;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">15.4 </td> <td style="background:#FF8C00;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">18.2 </td> <td style="background:#FF9900;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">17.2 </td> <td style="background:#FFA500;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">12.7 </td> <td style="background:#FFFF99;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">6.1 </td> <td style="background:#FFFFFF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">1.8 </td> <td style="background:#F0FFFF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">-3.0 </td> <td style="border-left-width:medium; background:#FFFF99;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;"><b>6.1</b> </td></tr> <tr> <th height="16"><a href="/wiki/Precipitaci%C3%B3n_(meteorolox%C3%ADa)" title="Precipitación (meteoroloxía)">Precipitación</a> total (mm) </th> <td style="border-left-width:medium; text-align:center; background: #DCF0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">19 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #C8DCFF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">21 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #C8DCFF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">23 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #B4C8FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">33 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #8CA0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">57 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #6478FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">72 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #8CA0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">57 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #A0B4FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">44 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #B4C8FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">33 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #B4C8FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">30 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #C8DCFF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">26 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #C8DCFF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">24 </td> <td style="border-left-width:medium; text-align:center; background: #B4C8FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;"><b>439</b> </td></tr> <tr> <th height="16">Díes de precipitaciones (≥ 1 mm) </th> <td style="border-left-width:medium; background:#A0C8F0;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">5 </td> <td style="background:#A0C8F0;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">5 </td> <td style="background:#A0C8F0;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">5 </td> <td style="background:#A0C8F0;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">5 </td> <td style="background:#A0C8F0;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">7 </td> <td style="background:#A0C8F0;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">8 </td> <td style="background:#A0C8F0;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">6 </td> <td style="background:#A0C8F0;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">6 </td> <td style="background:#A0C8F0;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">5 </td> <td style="background:#A0C8F0;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">6 </td> <td style="background:#A0C8F0;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">6 </td> <td style="background:#A0C8F0;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">6 </td> <td style="border-left-width:medium; background:#A0C8F0;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;"><b>70</b> </td></tr> <tr> <th height="16"><a href="/wiki/Heliofan%C3%ADa" title="Heliofanía">Hores de sol</a> </th> <td style="border-left-width:medium; background:#7f7b67;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">59 </td> <td style="background:#8e886d;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">67 </td> <td style="background:#a89f73;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">104 </td> <td style="background:#d3c368;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">167 </td> <td style="background:#f7e135;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">219 </td> <td style="background:#ffe700;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">242 </td> <td style="background:#ffe700;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">247 </td> <td style="background:#ffe700;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">234 </td> <td style="background:#e5d357;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">186 </td> <td style="background:#beb271;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">136 </td> <td style="background:#8e886d;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">68 </td> <td style="background:#7f7b67;color:#FFFFFF;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">49 </td> <td style="border-left-width:medium; background:#b3a973;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;"><b>1778</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center; font-size:88%"><i>Fonte nº1: <a href="/w/index.php?title=World_Meteorological_Organization&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="World Meteorological Organization (la páxina nun esiste)">World Meteorological Organization</a><sup id="cite_ref-WMO_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WMO-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </i> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center; font-size:85%"><i>Fonte nº2: NOAA(sunshine hours only)<sup id="cite_ref-NOAA_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NOAA-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </i> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gobiernu_y_política"><span id="Gobiernu_y_pol.C3.ADtica"></span>Gobiernu y política</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chechenia&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Editar seición: Gobiernu y política" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chechenia&action=edit&section=6" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Gobiernu y política"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Dende <a href="/wiki/1990" title="1990">1990</a> la República de Chechenia tuvo munchos conflictos llegales, militares y civiles rellacionaos colos movimientos separatistes y les autoridaes ruses. Anguaño, Chechenia ye una república federada relativamente estable, anque inda hai cierta actividá del movimientu separatista. La so Constitución rexonal entró a valir el <a href="/wiki/2_d%27abril" title="2 d'abril">2 d'abril</a> de <a href="/wiki/2003" title="2003">2003</a>, dempués d'un referendu celebráu'l 23 de marzu d'esi mesmu añu. Dellos chechenos taben controlaos por <a href="/w/index.php?title=Teip&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Teip (la páxina nun esiste)">teips</a> rexonales, o cles, a pesar de la esistencia d'estructures polítiques tanto favorables como contraries a <a href="/wiki/Rusia" title="Rusia">Rusia</a>. </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:Chechnya_and_Caucasus.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Chechnya_and_Caucasus.png/300px-Chechnya_and_Caucasus.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="161" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Chechnya_and_Caucasus.png/450px-Chechnya_and_Caucasus.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3f/Chechnya_and_Caucasus.png 2x" data-file-width="550" data-file-height="296" /></a><figcaption>Mapa de Chechenia y el <a href="/wiki/C%C3%A1ucasu" class="mw-redirect" title="Cáucasu">Cáucasu</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>L'ex<a href="/w/index.php?title=Muft%C3%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Muftí (la páxina nun esiste)">muftí</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ajmat_Kad%C3%BDrov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ajmat Kadýrov (la páxina nun esiste)">Ajmat Kadýrov</a>, consideráu como un traidor por munchos separatistes, foi escoyíu presidente col 83% de los votos nunes eleiciones con supervisión internacional el <a href="/wiki/5_d%27ochobre" title="5 d'ochobre">5 d'ochobre</a> de <a href="/wiki/2003" title="2003">2003</a>. Los incidentes d'adulteración de votos, la intimidación a los votantes por soldaos rusos y l'esclusión de los partíos separatistes de les urnes fueron dalgunos de los fechos que denunció darréu la <a href="/wiki/Organizaci%C3%B3n_pa_la_Segurid%C3%A1_y_la_Cooperaci%C3%B3n_n%27Europa" title="Organización pa la Seguridá y la Cooperación n'Europa">Organización pa la Seguridá y la Cooperación n'Europa</a> (OSCE). </p><p>El <a href="/wiki/9_de_mayu" title="9 de mayu">9 de mayu</a> de <a href="/wiki/2004" title="2004">2004</a> Kadýrov foi asesináu nel estadiu de fútbol de Grozni tres la esplosión d'una <a href="/wiki/Mina_terrestre" title="Mina terrestre">mina terrestre</a> que foi llantada so un escenariu VIP y españó mientres un desfile.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sergey_Abramov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sergey Abramov (la páxina nun esiste)">Sergey Abramov</a> foi nomáu pal cargu de primer ministru en funciones dempués del magnicidiu. Sicasí, dende <a href="/wiki/2005" title="2005">2005</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ramzan_Kad%C3%BDrov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ramzan Kadýrov (la páxina nun esiste)">Ramzan Kadýrov</a> (fíu de Ajmat) foi primer ministru interín y en <a href="/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a> foi nomáu nuevu presidente. Munchos alieguen que ye l'home más ricu y poderosu de Chechenia, col control d'una gran milicia privada conocida como los <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kadyrovtsy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kadyrovtsy (la páxina nun esiste)">kadyrovtsy</a></i>. La milicia, qu'empezó como fuercia de seguridá del so padre, foi acusada d'asesinatos y secuestros per parte d'organizaciones de derechos humanos como <a href="/wiki/Human_Rights_Watch" title="Human Rights Watch">Human Rights Watch</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Organización_político-alministrativa"><span id="Organizaci.C3.B3n_pol.C3.ADtico-alministrativa"></span>Organización político-alministrativa</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chechenia&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Editar seición: Organización político-alministrativa" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chechenia&action=edit&section=7" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Organización político-alministrativa"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4219085"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artículu principal: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Organizaci%C3%B3n_territorial_de_Chechenia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Organización territorial de Chechenia (la páxina nun esiste)">Organización territorial de Chechenia</a></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE-%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8_(%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB_3).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE-%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8_%28%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB_3%29.svg/400px-%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE-%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8_%28%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB_3%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="400" height="500" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE-%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8_%28%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB_3%29.svg/600px-%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE-%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8_%28%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB_3%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE-%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8_%28%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB_3%29.svg/800px-%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE-%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8_%28%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB_3%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="6393" data-file-height="7997" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <p>La capital de Chechenia ye la ciudá de <a href="/wiki/Grozni" title="Grozni">Grozni</a>, que tien estatus d'una ciudá de subordinación republicana. L'alministración chechena estremar en dos distritos urbanos y 15 distritos municipales. Amás de Grozni, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Argun_(Chechenia)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Argun (Chechenia) (la páxina nun esiste)">Argun</a> y <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gudermes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gudermes (la páxina nun esiste)">Gudermes</a> son les otres ciudaes de subordinación republicana. </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th># </th> <th>Distritu </th> <th>Nome checheno </th> <th>Centru<br />alministrativu </th></tr> <tr> <td align="center">1 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Distritu_de_Achkhoy-Martanovsky&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Distritu de Achkhoy-Martanovsky (la páxina nun esiste)">Distritu de Achkhoy-Martanovsky</a> </td> <td>ТIехьа-Мартан кIошт </td> <td align="center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Achkhoy-Martan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Achkhoy-Martan (la páxina nun esiste)">Achkhoy-Martan</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">2 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Distritu_de_Vedensky&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Distritu de Vedensky (la páxina nun esiste)">Distritu de Vedensky</a> </td> <td>Веданан кlошт </td> <td align="center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vedeno&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vedeno (la páxina nun esiste)">Vedeno</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">3 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Distritu_de_Groznensky&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Distritu de Groznensky (la páxina nun esiste)">Distritu de Groznensky</a> </td> <td>Соьлжа-Гlалан кlошт </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Grozni" title="Grozni">Grozni</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">4 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Distritu_de_Gudermessky&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Distritu de Gudermessky (la páxina nun esiste)">Distritu de Gudermessky</a> </td> <td>Гуьмсен кlошт </td> <td align="center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gudermes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gudermes (la páxina nun esiste)">Gudermes</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">- </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Distritu_de_Galanchozhskiy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Distritu de Galanchozhskiy (la páxina nun esiste)">Distritu de Galanchozhskiy</a><sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated2_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated2-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Galanchozh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Galanchozh (la páxina nun esiste)">Galanchozh</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">5 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Distritu_de_Itum-Kalinsky&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Distritu de Itum-Kalinsky (la páxina nun esiste)">Distritu de Itum-Kalinsky</a> </td> <td>Итон-Кхаьллан кIошт </td> <td align="center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Itum-Kale&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Itum-Kale (la páxina nun esiste)">Itum-Kale</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">6 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Distritu_de_Kurchaloyevsky&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Distritu de Kurchaloyevsky (la páxina nun esiste)">Distritu de Kurchaloyevsky</a> </td> <td>Курчал-Эвлан кIошт </td> <td align="center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kurchaloy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kurchaloy (la páxina nun esiste)">Kurchaloy</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">7 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Distritu_de_Nadterechny&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Distritu de Nadterechny (la páxina nun esiste)">Distritu de Nadterechny</a> </td> <td>Терк-Йистанан кIошт </td> <td align="center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Znamenskoye_(Chechenia)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Znamenskoye (Chechenia) (la páxina nun esiste)">Znamenskoye</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">8 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Distritu_de_Naursky&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Distritu de Naursky (la páxina nun esiste)">Distritu de Naursky</a> </td> <td> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Naurskaya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Naurskaya (la páxina nun esiste)">Naurskaya</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">9 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Distritu_de_Nozhay-Yurtovsky&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Distritu de Nozhay-Yurtovsky (la páxina nun esiste)">Distritu de Nozhay-Yurtovsky</a> </td> <td>Ножи-Юртан кIошт </td> <td align="center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nozhay-Yurt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nozhay-Yurt (la páxina nun esiste)">Nozhay-Yurt</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>10 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Distritu_de_Sunzhensky_(Chechenia)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Distritu de Sunzhensky (Chechenia) (la páxina nun esiste)">Distritu de Sunzhensky</a> </td> <td>Соьлжан кIошта </td> <td align="center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sernovodskoye&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sernovodskoye (la páxina nun esiste)">Sernovodskoye</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>11 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Distritu_de_Urus-Martanovsky&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Distritu de Urus-Martanovsky (la páxina nun esiste)">Distritu de Urus-Martanovsky</a> </td> <td>Хьалха-Мартан кIошт </td> <td align="center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Urus-Martan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Urus-Martan (la páxina nun esiste)">Urus-Martan</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>12 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Distritu_de_Shalinsky&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Distritu de Shalinsky (la páxina nun esiste)">Distritu de Shalinsky</a> </td> <td>Шелан кIошт </td> <td align="center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shal%C3%AD_(Rusia)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shalí (Rusia) (la páxina nun esiste)">Shalí</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>13 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Distritu_de_Sharoysky&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Distritu de Sharoysky (la páxina nun esiste)">Distritu de Sharoysky</a> </td> <td>Шаройн кIошт </td> <td align="center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sharoy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sharoy (la páxina nun esiste)">Sharoy</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>14 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Distritu_de_Shatoysky&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Distritu de Shatoysky (la páxina nun esiste)">Distritu de Shatoysky</a> </td> <td>Шуьйтан кlошта </td> <td align="center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shatoy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shatoy (la páxina nun esiste)">Shatoy</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>15 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Distritu_de_Shelkovskoy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Distritu de Shelkovskoy (la páxina nun esiste)">Distritu de Shelkovskoy</a> </td> <td> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shelkovskaya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shelkovskaya (la páxina nun esiste)">Shelkovskaya</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">- </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Distritu_de_Cheberloyevskiy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Distritu de Cheberloyevskiy (la páxina nun esiste)">Distritu de Cheberloyevskiy</a><sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated2_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated2-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sharo-Argun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sharo-Argun (la páxina nun esiste)">Sharo-Argun</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>16 </td> <td>Gorodskoy okrug Gorod Groznyy </td> <td> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Grozni" title="Grozni">Grozni</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>17 </td> <td>Gorodskoy okrug Gorod Argun </td> <td> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arg%C3%BAn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Argún (la páxina nun esiste)">Argún</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demografía"><span id="Demograf.C3.ADa"></span>Demografía</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chechenia&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Editar seición: Demografía" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chechenia&action=edit&section=8" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Demografía"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4219085"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artículu principal: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Demograf%C3%ADa_de_Chechenia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Demografía de Chechenia (la páxina nun esiste)">Demografía de Chechenia</a></div> <p>Acordies col censu de 2010, la población de la República ye de 1.268.989 habitantes,<sup id="cite_ref-2010Census_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2010Census-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> frente a los 1 103 686 rexistraos nel censu de 2002. Según el censu de 2010, los <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chechenos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chechenos (la páxina nun esiste)">chechenos</a> son 1 206 551 y constitúin el 95,3% de la población de la República.<sup id="cite_ref-2010Census_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2010Census-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Otros grupos inclúin a los <a href="/wiki/Rusos" class="mw-redirect" title="Rusos">rusos</a> (24 382, el 1,9%), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cumucos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cumucos (la páxina nun esiste)">cumucos</a> (12 221, el 1%), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Inguses&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Inguses (la páxina nun esiste)">inguses</a> (1 296 o 0,1%) y una serie de grupos más pequeños, cada unu que representa menos del 0,5% de la población total. La <a href="/wiki/Armenios" title="Armenios">comunidá armenia</a>, que cuntaba con alredor de 15 000 nacionales namái en <a href="/wiki/Grozni" title="Grozni">Grozni</a>, amenorgóse a unes poques families.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> La ilesia armenia de Grozni foi baltada en 1930. La <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tasa_de_natalid%C3%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tasa de natalidá (la páxina nun esiste)">tasa de natalidá</a> foi de 25,41 en 2004 (25.7 en Achkhoi Martan, 19.8 en Grozni, 17.5 en Kurchaloi, 28.3 en Urus Martan y 11.1 en Vedeno). Acordies con el Comité Estatal d'Estadística de Chechenia, la población de Chechenia creciera a 1 205 millones en xineru de 2006.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Chechenia tien una de les poblaciones más nueves de la, polo xeneral, avieyada población de <a href="/wiki/Rusia" title="Rusia">Rusia</a>; a principios de <a href="/wiki/1990" title="1990">1990</a>, foi una de les poques rexones qu'esperimentaron un <a href="/w/index.php?title=Crecedera_de_la_poblaci%C3%B3n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Crecedera de la población (la páxina nun esiste)">crecedera natural de la población</a>. Dende <a href="/wiki/2002" title="2002">2002</a> Chechenia esperimentó un clásicu <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baby-boom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Baby-boom (la páxina nun esiste)">baby-boom</a></i> post bélicu.<sup id="cite_ref-Fuller_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fuller-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dellos demógrafos chechenos consideraron en <a href="/wiki/2008" title="2008">2008</a> como "bien pocu plausible" la crecedera de la población global, pos la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mortalid%C3%A1_infantil&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mortalidá infantil (la páxina nun esiste)">mortalidá infantil</a> en Chechenia yera un 60% superior a la media de <a href="/wiki/Rusia" title="Rusia">Rusia</a> en <a href="/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a> y aumentó nun 3,9% en comparanza con <a href="/wiki/2006" title="2006">2006</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Fuller_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fuller-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Según delles fontes ruses, ente <a href="/wiki/1991" title="1991">1991</a> y <a href="/wiki/1994" title="1994">1994</a> decenes de miles de persones d'orixe étnicu non checheno (na so mayoría rusos, <a href="/wiki/Ucra%C3%ADnos" class="mw-redirect" title="Ucraínos">ucraínos</a> y armenios) dexaron Chechenia metanes denuncies de violencia y discriminación contra la población non chechena, según una anarquía xeneralizada y <a href="/wiki/Llimpieza_%C3%A9tnica" title="Llimpieza étnica">llimpieza étnica</a> sol gobiernu de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dzhokhar_Dudayev&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dzhokhar Dudayev (la páxina nun esiste)">Dzhokhar Dudayev</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Los idiomes oficiales na República de Chechenia son el <a href="/wiki/Idioma_checheno" class="mw-redirect" title="Idioma checheno">checheno</a> y el <a href="/wiki/Idioma_rusu" title="Idioma rusu">rusu</a>. El checheno pertenez a la familia de les llingües vaynaj o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lling%C3%BCes_cauc%C3%A1siques_nororientales_centrales&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Llingües caucásiques nororientales centrales (la páxina nun esiste)">caucásiques nororientales centrales</a>, que tamién inclúi'l <a href="/wiki/Idioma_ingusetio" class="mw-redirect" title="Idioma ingusetio">ingusetio</a> y el <a href="/w/index.php?title=Idioma_batsb&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Idioma batsb (la páxina nun esiste)">batsb</a>. Dellos estudiosos asitiar nuna <a href="/wiki/Lling%C3%BCes_%C3%ADberu-cauc%C3%A1siques" class="mw-redirect" title="Llingües íberu-caucásiques">súper familia ibérica-europea</a> más amplia. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Relixón"><span id="Relix.C3.B3n"></span>Relixón</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chechenia&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Editar seición: Relixón" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chechenia&action=edit&section=9" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Relixón"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>L'<a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a> ye la relixón predominante en Chechenia. Los chechenos son mayoritariamente partidarios de la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Madhhab&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Madhhab (la páxina nun esiste)">madhhab</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Shafi%27i&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shafi'i (la páxina nun esiste)">shafi'i</a> del Islam <a href="/wiki/Sunismu" title="Sunismu">sunní</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> dempués de convertise al Islam ente los sieglos XVI y XIX. Por cuenta de la importancia histórica, munchos chechenos son <a href="/w/index.php?title=Suf%C3%ADes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sufíes (la páxina nun esiste)">sufíes</a>, de les órdenes <a href="/w/index.php?title=Qadiri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Qadiri (la páxina nun esiste)">qadiri</a> o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Naqshbandi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Naqshbandi (la páxina nun esiste)">naqshbandi</a>. La mayor parte de la población sigue les escueles de xurisprudencia (<i><a href="/wiki/Fiqh" title="Fiqh">fiqh</a></i>) shafi o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hanafi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hanafi (la páxina nun esiste)">hanafi</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> La escuela de xurisprudencia shafi tien una llarga tradición ente los chechenos,<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> y polo tanto sigue siendo la más practicada.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>La otra fuerte minoría rusa en Chechenia, na so mayoría <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cosacos_del_Terek&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cosacos del Terek (la páxina nun esiste)">cosacos del Terek</a> y envaloraos n'alredor de 25 000 en <a href="/wiki/2012" title="2012">2012</a>, son predominantemente <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ilesia_ortodoxa_rusa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ilesia ortodoxa rusa (la páxina nun esiste)">ortodoxos rusos</a>, anque anguaño esiste un únicu templu ortodoxu en Grozni. N'agostu de 2011, l'arzobispu Zósimo de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vladikavkaz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vladikavkaz (la páxina nun esiste)">Vladikavkaz</a> y <a href="/wiki/Majachkal%C3%A1" title="Majachkalá">Majachkalá</a> realizó la primer ceremonia de <a href="/wiki/Bautismu" title="Bautismu">bautismu</a> en masa na historia de la República de Chechenia, que tuvo llugar nel <a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C3%ADu_Terek&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ríu Terek (la páxina nun esiste)">ríu Terek</a> del distritu Naursky, y na que 35 ciudadanos de los distritos Naursky y Shelkovsky convertir al <a href="/wiki/Cristianismu" title="Cristianismu">cristianismu</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>El Gobiernu de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Homosexualid%C3%A1_en_Chechenia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Homosexualidá en Chechenia (la páxina nun esiste)">Chechenia nun reconoz a los homosexuales</a> como ciudadanos de plenu derechu y anque grupo pro-LGBT de diverses partes de Rusia -San Petersburgu o <a href="/wiki/Mosc%C3%BA" title="Moscú">Moscú</a>- manifestáronse de cutio contra les poques o nules ayudes del Estáu Rusu a la comunidá les úniques respuestes qu'atoparon son burlles, violencia y persecución. Asina, según testimonios, esisten campos de concentración pa homosexuales na República de Chechenia construyíos a partir de cárceles o instalaciones abandonaes. Ésta información llegó-y al periódicu "Nóvaya Gazet", un periódicu disidente col gobiernu checheno y bien concenciáu cola causa LGBT, per parte de testigos ya inclusive de cuerpos de seguridá. El periódicu, al ver la gravedá del asuntu, publicó un artículu que provocó la persecución de los periodistes per parte del gobiernu checheno, que afirma la inesistencia de los campos al traviés de les pallabres del presidente.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r4217957">.mw-parser-output .flexquote{display:flex;flex-direction:column;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle);border-left:3px solid var(--border-color-base);font-size:90%;margin:1em 4em;padding:.4em .8em}.mw-parser-output .flexquote>.flex{display:flex;flex-direction:row}.mw-parser-output .flexquote>.flex>.quote{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .flexquote>.flex>.separator{border-left:1px solid var(--border-color-base);border-top:1px solid var(--border-color-base);margin:.4em .8em}.mw-parser-output .flexquote>.cite{text-align:right}@media all and (max-width:600px){.mw-parser-output .flexquote>.flex{flex-direction:column}}</style><blockquote class="flexquote"> <div class="flex"> <div class="quote">"Ye imposible qu'en Chechenia haya campos de concentración pa gais porque en Chechenia nun hai gais"<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div> </div><div class="cite">Razmán Kadyrov</div> </blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economía"><span id="Econom.C3.ADa"></span>Economía</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chechenia&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Editar seición: Economía" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chechenia&action=edit&section=10" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Economía"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:%D0%93%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_(%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB_8).JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%28%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB_8%29.JPG/220px-%D0%93%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%28%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB_8%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%28%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB_8%29.JPG/330px-%D0%93%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%28%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB_8%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%28%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB_8%29.JPG/440px-%D0%93%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%28%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB_8%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4752" data-file-height="3168" /></a><figcaption>Grozni ye, amás de la capital, el centru económicu y financieru de Chechenia.</figcaption></figure> <p>Les industries más importantes de la economía chechena son el <a href="/wiki/Comerciu" title="Comerciu">comerciu</a> (23,0%), l'<a href="/wiki/Alministraci%C3%B3n_p%C3%BAblica" title="Alministración pública">alministración pública</a>, defensa y seguridá social (20,8%), l'<a href="/wiki/Agricultura" title="Agricultura">agricultura</a>, <a href="/wiki/Caza" title="Caza">caza</a> y <a href="/w/index.php?title=Silvicultura&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Silvicultura (la páxina nun esiste)">silvicultura</a> (10,0%).<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> El volume del <a href="/w/index.php?title=Productu_rexonal_brutu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Productu rexonal brutu (la páxina nun esiste)">productu rexonal brutu</a> (PRB) en 2009 algamó 64,1 miles de millones de rublos.<sup id="cite_ref-ovrp_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ovrp-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sicasí, la economía de Chechenia sufrió graves perdes mientres los dos guerres qu'afararon la rexón mientres los años 1990.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> En 2006 la crecedera del PRB foi de 11,9%, un 26,4% en 2007 y del 10,5% en 2008.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>La facturación del comerciu al per menor foi de 55 500 millones de rublos en 2009.<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated2_15-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated2-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> El centru comercial más grande ye la capital, Grozni, que representa más del 50% del volume de negocios del comerciu al per menor de la República.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> En 2010 el volume de les <a href="/w/index.php?title=Inversiones&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Inversiones (la páxina nun esiste)">inversiones</a> na economía de Chechenia xubió a 40 mil millones de rublos. El mesmu indicador per cápita, 31 200 rublos per persona, ye dos veces inferior a la media rusa, pero percima de la media pal <a href="/w/index.php?title=Distritu_Federal_del_C%C3%A1ucasu_Norte&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Distritu Federal del Cáucasu Norte (la páxina nun esiste)">Distritu Federal del Cáucasu Norte</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> El salariu permediu mensual de los emplegaos de les empreses de comerciu yera de 13 900 rublos (datos de 2010).<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated2_15-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated2-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Na estructura de la economía de la República de Chechenia ye de gran importancia'l sector del <a href="/w/index.php?title=Industria_del_petroleu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Industria del petroleu (la páxina nun esiste)">petroleu</a> y el <a href="/wiki/Gas_natural" title="Gas natural">gas natural</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Chechenia ocupa'l 24º llugar ente los suxetos de la Federación de Rusia sobre'l volume de la producción de petroleu<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> y el 16º pa la producción de gas natural (en 2009).<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pela so parte, el volume de la producción agrícola foi de 11 mil millones de rublos (2010). La caña principal de l'agricultura ye la ganadería (70% de la producción) y la producción de cultivos, con un 30%,<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated3_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated3-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> especialmente viñeos y hortolices. Nos últimos años, Chechenia vio un aumentu constante na producción agrícola. De 2004 a 2010, l'índiz de la producción agrícola amontar nun 41%.<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated2_15-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated2-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Educación"><span id="Educaci.C3.B3n"></span>Educación</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chechenia&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Editar seición: Educación" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chechenia&action=edit&section=11" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Educación"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:Chesu.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Chesu.jpg/220px-Chesu.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="88" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Chesu.jpg/330px-Chesu.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Chesu.jpg/440px-Chesu.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1199" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption>Universidá Estatal de Chechenia.</figcaption></figure> <p>En Chechenia esisten tres instituciones d'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Educaci%C3%B3n_cimera&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Educación cimera (la páxina nun esiste)">educación cimera</a> y los trés tán en Grozni. La principal ye la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Universid%C3%A1_Estatal_de_Chechenia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Universidá Estatal de Chechenia (la páxina nun esiste)">Universidá Estatal de Chechenia</a> (CHGU o CSU), fundada en <a href="/wiki/1938" title="1938">1938</a> y con 20.000 alumnos al añu. La <a href="/w/index.php?title=Universid%C3%A1_Petrol%C3%ADfera_de_Grozni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Universidá Petrolífera de Grozni (la páxina nun esiste)">Universidá Petrolífera de Grozni</a> ye una importante institución del sector de petroleu y gas del país, foi fundada en <a href="/wiki/1920" title="1920">1920</a> y cuenta con 7 facultaes. Pela so parte, l'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Institutu_Estatal_de_Pedagox%C3%ADa_de_Chechenia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Institutu Estatal de Pedagoxía de Chechenia (la páxina nun esiste)">Institutu Estatal de Pedagoxía de Chechenia</a> foi fundáu en <a href="/wiki/1980" title="1980">1980</a> y ye la principal institución pedagóxica de la República. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ver_tamién"><span id="Ver_tami.C3.A9n"></span>Ver tamién</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chechenia&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Editar seición: Ver tamién" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chechenia&action=edit&section=12" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Ver tamién"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bandera_de_Chechenia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bandera de Chechenia (la páxina nun esiste)">Bandera de Chechenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica_Aut%C3%B3noma_Socialista_Sovi%C3%A9tica_de_Chechenia-Ingushia" title="República Autónoma Socialista Soviética de Chechenia-Ingushia">República Autónoma Socialista Soviética de Chechenia-Ingushia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rep%C3%BAblica_Chechena_de_Ichkeria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="República Chechena de Ichkeria (la páxina nun esiste)">República Chechena de Ichkeria</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Primer_Guerra_Chechena&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Primer Guerra Chechena (la páxina nun esiste)">Primer Guerra Chechena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Segunda_Guerra_Chechena" class="mw-redirect" title="Segunda Guerra Chechena">Segunda Guerra Chechena</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=FC_Terek_Grozny&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="FC Terek Grozny (la páxina nun esiste)">FC Terek Grozny</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referencies">Referencies</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chechenia&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Editar seición: Referencies" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chechenia&action=edit&section=13" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Referencies"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3503771">@media only screen and (max-width:600px){.mw-parser-output .llistaref{column-count:1!important}}</style><div class="llistaref" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> World Atlas (ed.): «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.worldatlas.com/webimage/countrys/europe/chechnya.htm#.VEOgwiKsX44">Map of Chechnya</a>» <span style="color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);"><span style="color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d)">(inglés)</span></span>. Consultáu'l 18 d'ochobre de 2014.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2010Census-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-2010Census_2-0">2,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-2010Census_2-1">2,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-2010Census_2-2">2,2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Serviciu_Estatal_d%27Estad%C3%ADstica_de_la_Federaci%C3%B3n_Rusa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Serviciu Estatal d'Estadística de la Federación Rusa (la páxina nun esiste)">Serviciu Estatal d'Estadística de la Federación Rusa</a> (ed.): «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gks.ru/free_doc/new_site/perepis2010/croc/perepis_itogi1612.htm">Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года. Том 1 [Censu de población de 2010 de toles Rusias, vol. 1</a>]» <span style="color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);"><span style="color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d)">(rusu)</span></span>. Consultáu'l 18 d'ochobre de 2014.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Fuller-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Fuller_3-0">3,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Fuller_3-1">3,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Fuller_3-2">3,2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Liz Fuller (3 de payares de 2010). «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rferl.org/content/Preliminary_Chechen_Census_Findings_Unveiled/2209723.html">Preliminary Chechen Census Findings Unveiled</a>».  Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. Consultáu'l 18 d'ochobre de 2014.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Dzutsev-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Dzutsev_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation cita-Journal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jamestown.org/single/?no_cache=1&tx_ttnews%5Btt_news%5D=37171"><i>2010 Census Data is Adjusted to Meet Kremlin Priorities in the North Caucasus</i></a>. 7. 2010<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.jamestown.org/single/?no_cache=1&tx_ttnews%5Btt_news%5D=37171">http://www.jamestown.org/single/?no_cache=1&tx_ttnews%5Btt_news%5D=37171</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultáu'l 12 de marzu de 2011</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=2010+Census+Data+is+Adjusted+to+Meet+Kremlin+Priorities+in+the+North+Caucasus&rft.date=2010&rft.volume=7&rft.issue=207&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jamestown.org%2Fsingle%2F%3Fno_cache%3D1%26tx_ttnews%255Btt_news%255D%3D37171&rfr_id=info:sid/ast.wikipedia.org:Chechenia"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-chechhand-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-chechhand_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal">Jaimoukha, Amjad M. (1 de marzu de 2005). <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=PnjAlei9fe0C&pg=PA110&lpg=PA110&dq=Deela-Malkh&source=bl&ots=cBbztAi8mC&sig=29XfftH681vf6iFbZRGDHzt0UYU&hl=en&ei=BliFSoDDKtOQtgf5tJSwCg&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=2#v=onepage&q=Deela-Malkh&f=false">The Chechens: a handbook</a></i>, 1st, Routledge, páx. 110. <a href="/wiki/Especial:FuentesDeLibros/978-0-415-32328-4" title="Especial:FuentesDeLibros/978-0-415-32328-4">ISBN 978-0-415-32328-4</a>. Consultáu'l 14 d'agostu de 2009.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080217060433/http://www.ingushetiya.ru/article/95.html">п≤п╫пЁя┐я┬п╣я┌п╦я▐.Ru п░п╡я┌п╬я─я│п╨п╦п╣ п°п╟я┌п╣я─п╦п╟п╩я▀</a>».  Web.archive.org. Archiváu dende l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ingushetiya.ru/article/95.html">orixinal</a>, el 17 de febreru de 2008. Consultáu'l 14 de marzu de 2014.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/http://www.chechenews.com/developments/1013-1.html">Аланский историк из чеченцев</a>».  Chechenews.com (29 d'agostu de 2010). Archiváu dende l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chechenews.com/developments/1013-1.html">orixinal</a>, el 23 de payares de 2015. Consultáu'l 14 de marzu de 2014.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Категория: Мировая история. «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.95live.ru/world-history/alan-historien.html">Аланский историк</a>».  95live.ru. Consultáu'l 14 de marzu de 2014.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-tsaroieva-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-tsaroieva_9-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal">Tsaroïeva, Mariel (2005). <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=J1qtAWyeYOEC">Anciennes croyances des Ingouches et des Tchétchènes: peuples du Caucase du Nord</a></i> (en francés). Paris: Maisonneuve et Larose. <a href="/wiki/Especial:FuentesDeLibros/2-7068-1792-5" title="Especial:FuentesDeLibros/2-7068-1792-5">ISBN 2-7068-1792-5</a>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ilyasov-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-ilyasov_10-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal">Ilyasov, Lecha;  Ziya Bazhayev Charity Foundation (2009). <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0018/001860/186004Y.pdf">The Diversity of the Chechen Culture: From Historical Roots to the Present</a></i>. UNESCO Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. <a href="/wiki/Especial:FuentesDeLibros/978-5-904549-02-2" title="Especial:FuentesDeLibros/978-5-904549-02-2">ISBN 978-5-904549-02-2</a>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">John Frederick Baddeley, <i>The Russian Conquest of the Caucasus</i>, Londres, Curzon Press, 1999, p. 49.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-WMO-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-WMO_12-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://worldweather.wmo.int/107/c01037.htm">World Weather Information Service - Groznyj</a>».  World Meteorological Organization. Consultáu'l 20 de payares de 2012.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NOAA-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-NOAA_13-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="ftp://dossier.ogp.noaa.gov/GCOS/WMO-Normals/RA-VI/RE/37235.TXT">GORZNYJ Climate Normals 1961-1990</a>».  <a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Oceanic_and_Atmospheric_Administration&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (la páxina nun esiste)">National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration</a>. Consultáu'l 20 de payares de 2012.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation cita-Journal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nytimes.com/2006/06/17/world/europe/17briefs-002.html"><i>$50,000 Bounty in Chechen Blood Feud</i></a>. 17 de xunu de 2006<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.nytimes.com/2006/06/17/world/europe/17briefs-002.html">http://www.nytimes.com/2006/06/17/world/europe/17briefs-002.html</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%2450%2C000+Bounty+in+Chechen+Blood+Feud&rft.date=17+de+xunu+de+2006&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2006%2F06%2F17%2Fworld%2Feurope%2F17briefs-002.html&rfr_id=info:sid/ast.wikipedia.org:Chechenia"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-autogenerated2-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated2_15-0">15,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated2_15-1">15,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated2_15-2">15,2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated2_15-3">15,3</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated2_15-4">15,4</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"> Grozny-Inform (ed.): «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.grozny-inform.ru/main.mhtml?Part=10&PubID=37317">На карте Чечни появятся возрожденные Галанчожский и Чеберлоевский районы</a>» <span style="color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);"><span style="color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d)">(rusu)</span></span> (19 d'ochobre de 2012). Consultáu'l 18 d'ochobre de 2014.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> Prague Watchdog (ed.): «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.watchdog.cz/?show=000000-000004-000003-000015&lang=1">Armenians and Chechens: Past and Present</a>» <span style="color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);"><span style="color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d)">(inglés)</span></span> (1 d'abril de 2001). Consultáu'l 18 d'ochobre de 2014.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Prague Watchdog: (11 de febreru de 2008). «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reliefweb.int/rw/RWB.NSF/db900SID/KHII-7BR2LM?OpenDocument">Chechnya – The week in brief: 4-11 Feb, 2008</a>».  Reliefweb.int. Consultáu'l 19 d'abril de 2013.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">O.P. Orlov. «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.memo.ru/hr/hotpoints/chechen/itogi/preface.htm#_VPID_2">Россия – Чечня: Цепь ошибок и преступлений</a>» <span style="color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);"><span style="color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d)">(russian)</span></span>.  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Memorial_(society)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Memorial (society) (la páxina nun esiste)">Memorial</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Sokolov-Mitrich, Dmitryi. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110302111858/http://www.izvestia.ru/russia/article1092129">"Забытый геноцид"</a>. Izvestia. Retrieved on July 17, 2002.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> PONARS Policy Avantu (ed.): «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gwu.edu/~ieresgwu/assets/docs/ponars/pm_0388.pdf">Differential Demographics: Russia's Muslim and Slavic Populations</a>» <span style="color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);"><span style="color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d)">(inglés)</span></span> (avientu de 2005). Consultáu'l 18 d'ochobre de 2014.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-21">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">McDermott, Roger. «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jamestown.org/single/?no_cache=1&tx_ttnews%5Btt_news%5D=3334">Shafi'i and Hanafi schools of jurisprudence in Cechnya</a>».  Jamestown.org. Consultáu'l 19 d'abril de 2013.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-22">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal">Balzer, Marjorie Mandelstam. <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com.au/books?id=DEufvUyRcygC&pg=PA113&lpg=PA113&dq=Shafi+Chechens&source=bl&ots=cqxhz3coc2&sig=FpZ8mUvIRsfOcK-nXkHfsAqI7X8&hl=en&sa=X&ei=mSwIUsHkOPD8yAGGsICYAQ&ved=0CHQQ6AEwCA#v=onepage&q=Shafi%20Chechens&f=false">Religion and Politics in Russia: A Reader</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Especial:FuentesDeLibros/9780765629319" title="Especial:FuentesDeLibros/9780765629319">ISBN 9780765629319</a>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-23">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Mairbek Vatchagaev (8 de setiembre de 2006). «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071011204749/http://jamestown.org/chechnya_weekly/article.php?articleid=2372572">The Kremlin's War on Islamic Education in the North Caucasus</a>». Archiváu dende l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://jamestown.org/chechnya_weekly/article.php?articleid=2372572">orixinal</a>, el 11 d'ochobre de 2007. Chechnya Weekly, Volume 7, Issue 34 (September 8, 2006)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-24">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Interfax&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Interfax (la páxina nun esiste)">Interfax</a> (ed.): «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.interfax-religion.com/?act=news&div=8678">Chechnya saw the first mass baptism in its today's history</a>» <span style="color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);"><span style="color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d)">(inglés)</span></span> (26 d'agostu de 2011). Consultáu'l 18 d'ochobre de 2014.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-25">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation cita-Journal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.elmundo.es/internacional/2017/04/18/58f513c8y2704y74308b464a.html"><i>Chechenia, el Guantánamo rusu de los gais</i></a>. ELMUNDO<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.elmundo.es/internacional/2017/04/18/58f513c8y2704y74308b464a.html">https://www.elmundo.es/internacional/2017/04/18/58f513c8y2704y74308b464a.html</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultáu'l 28 de mayu de 2017</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Chechenia%2C+el+Guant%C3%A1namo+rusu+de+los+gais&rft.pub=ELMUNDO&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.elmundo.es%2Finternacional%2F2017%2F04%2F18%2F58f513c8y2704y74308b464a.html&rfr_id=info:sid/ast.wikipedia.org:Chechenia"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-26">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation cita-Journal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.playgroundmag.net/noticias/actualidad/presidente-checheno-amenacia-esaniciar-poblacion_0_1961203861.html"><i>El presidente de Chechenia amenacia con 'esaniciar' a la población gai... nun mes</i></a>. PlayGround Magacín<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.playgroundmag.net/noticias/actualidad/presidente-checheno-amenacia-esaniciar-poblacion_0_1961203861.html">http://www.playgroundmag.net/noticias/actualidad/presidente-checheno-amenacia-esaniciar-poblacion_0_1961203861.html</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultáu'l 28 de mayu de 2017</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=El+presidente+de+Chechenia+amenacia+con+%27esaniciar%27+a+la+poblaci%C3%B3n+gai...+nun+mes&rft.pub=PlayGround+Magac%C3%ADn&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.playgroundmag.net%2Fnoticias%2Factualidad%2Fpresidente-checheno-amenacia-esaniciar-poblacion_0_1961203861.html&rfr_id=info:sid/ast.wikipedia.org:Chechenia"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-27">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation cita-Journal" id="CITAREFBonet">Bonet, Pilar (18 d'abril de 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://internacional.elpais.com/internacional/2017/04/18/actualidad/1492511300_510497.html"><i>Analís | La persecución de gais en Chechenia y la espansión de la cultura machista de Moscú</i></a>. EL PAÍS<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://internacional.elpais.com/internacional/2017/04/18/actualidad/1492511300_510497.html">http://internacional.elpais.com/internacional/2017/04/18/actualidad/1492511300_510497.html</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultáu'l 28 de mayu de 2017</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Anal%C3%ADs+%7C+La+persecuci%C3%B3n+de+gais+en+Chechenia+y+la+espansi%C3%B3n+de+la+cultura+machista+de+Mosc%C3%BA&rft.aulast=Bonet&rft.aufirst=Pilar&rft.au=Bonet%2C%26%2332%3BPilar&rft.date=18+d%27abril+de+2017&rft.pub=EL+PA%C3%8DS&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Finternacional.elpais.com%2Finternacional%2F2017%2F04%2F18%2Factualidad%2F1492511300_510497.html&rfr_id=info:sid/ast.wikipedia.org:Chechenia"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-28">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation cita-Journal" id="CITAREFSahuquillo">Sahuquillo, Elena Vicéns, María R. (18 d'abril de 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://internacional.elpais.com/internacional/2017/04/13/mundo_global/1492097817_740242.html"><i>ONG de derechos humanos denuncien la detención y tortura de gais en Chechenia</i></a>. EL PAÍS<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://internacional.elpais.com/internacional/2017/04/13/mundo_global/1492097817_740242.html">http://internacional.elpais.com/internacional/2017/04/13/mundo_global/1492097817_740242.html</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultáu'l 28 de mayu de 2017</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=ONG+de+derechos+humanos+denuncien+la+detenci%C3%B3n+y+tortura+de+gais+en+Chechenia&rft.aulast=Sahuquillo&rft.aufirst=Elena+Vic%C3%A9ns%2C+Mar%C3%ADa+R.&rft.au=Sahuquillo%2C%26%2332%3BElena+Vic%C3%A9ns%2C+Mar%C3%ADa+R.&rft.date=18+d%27abril+de+2017&rft.pub=EL+PA%C3%8DS&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Finternacional.elpais.com%2Finternacional%2F2017%2F04%2F13%2Fmundo_global%2F1492097817_740242.html&rfr_id=info:sid/ast.wikipedia.org:Chechenia"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-29">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation cita-Journal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.elconfidencial.com/mundo/2017-04-17/chechenia-homosexuales-campos-concentracion-tortura_1367433/"><i>Asina aniquila Chechenia a los sos homosexuales. Noticies de Mundu</i></a>. El Confidencial<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.elconfidencial.com/mundo/2017-04-17/chechenia-homosexuales-campos-concentracion-tortura_1367433/">http://www.elconfidencial.com/mundo/2017-04-17/chechenia-homosexuales-campos-concentracion-tortura_1367433/</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultáu'l 28 de mayu de 2017</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Asina+aniquila+Chechenia+a+los+sos+homosexuales.+Noticies+de+Mundu&rft.pub=El+Confidencial&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.elconfidencial.com%2Fmundo%2F2017-04-17%2Fchechenia-homosexuales-campos-concentracion-tortura_1367433%2F&rfr_id=info:sid/ast.wikipedia.org:Chechenia"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-30">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Serviciu_Estatal_d%27Estad%C3%ADstica_de_la_Federaci%C3%B3n_Rusa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Serviciu Estatal d'Estadística de la Federación Rusa (la páxina nun esiste)">Serviciu Estatal d'Estadística de la Federación Rusa</a> (ed.): «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gks.ru/free_doc/new_site/vvp/otr-stru10.xls">Отраслевая структура валовой добавленной стоимости субъектов Российской Федерации в 2010 г.</a>» <span style="color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);"><span style="color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d)">(rusu)</span></span>. Consultáu'l 18 d'ochobre de 2014.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ovrp-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-ovrp_31-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Serviciu_Estatal_d%27Estad%C3%ADstica_de_la_Federaci%C3%B3n_Rusa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Serviciu Estatal d'Estadística de la Federación Rusa (la páxina nun esiste)">Serviciu Estatal d'Estadística de la Federación Rusa</a> (ed.): «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gks.ru/dbscripts/Cbsd/DBInet.cgi?pl=1013079">Валовой региональный продукт по видам экономической деятельности, тысяча рублей</a>» <span style="color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);"><span style="color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d)">(rusu)</span></span>. Consultáu'l 18 d'ochobre de 2014.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-32">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> chechen-republic.com (ed.): «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141006082415/http://www.chechen-republic.com/ochechne/612-ekonomika.html">Экономика Чечни</a>» <span style="color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);"><span style="color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d)">(rusu)</span></span> (30 de marzu de 2009). Archiváu dende l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chechen-republic.com/ochechne/612-ekonomika.html">orixinal</a>, el 2014-10-06. Consultáu'l 18 d'ochobre de 2014.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-33">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Serviciu_Estatal_d%27Estad%C3%ADstica_de_la_Federaci%C3%B3n_Rusa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Serviciu Estatal d'Estadística de la Federación Rusa (la páxina nun esiste)">Serviciu Estatal d'Estadística de la Federación Rusa</a> (ed.): «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gks.ru/dbscripts/Cbsd/DBInet.cgi?pl=1003080">Темп роста валового регионального продукта (в процентах к предыдущему году)</a>» <span style="color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);"><span style="color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d)">(rusu)</span></span>. Consultáu'l 18 d'ochobre de 2014.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-34">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Serviciu_Estatal_d%27Estad%C3%ADstica_de_la_Federaci%C3%B3n_Rusa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Serviciu Estatal d'Estadística de la Federación Rusa (la páxina nun esiste)">Serviciu Estatal d'Estadística de la Federación Rusa</a> (ed.): «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gks.ru/bgd/regl/b11_14t/IssWWW.exe/Stg/sev-kav/chechn.htm">Города Чеченской Республики</a>» <span style="color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);"><span style="color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d)">(rusu)</span></span>. Consultáu'l 18 d'ochobre de 2014.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-35">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Serviciu_Estatal_d%27Estad%C3%ADstica_de_la_Federaci%C3%B3n_Rusa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Serviciu Estatal d'Estadística de la Federación Rusa (la páxina nun esiste)">Serviciu Estatal d'Estadística de la Federación Rusa</a> (ed.): «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gks.ru/bgd/regl/b11_56/IssWWW.exe/Stg/02-09.htm">Инвестиции в основной капитал на душу населения по субъектам Российской Федерации</a>» <span style="color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);"><span style="color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d)">(rusu)</span></span>. Consultáu'l 18 d'ochobre de 2014.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-36">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Serviciu_Estatal_d%27Estad%C3%ADstica_de_la_Federaci%C3%B3n_Rusa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Serviciu Estatal d'Estadística de la Federación Rusa (la páxina nun esiste)">Serviciu Estatal d'Estadística de la Federación Rusa</a> (ed.): «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gks.ru/bgd/regl/b11_56/IssWWW.exe/Stg/02-08.htm">Инвестиции в основной капитал по субъектам Российской Федерации</a>» <span style="color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);"><span style="color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d)">(rusu)</span></span>. Consultáu'l 18 d'ochobre de 2014.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-37">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.invest-sale.ru/index.php?action=rbc_comments&id=51816">РБК Комментарии: <i>Экономика Чечни демонстрирует бурный рост на пустом месте</i></a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-38">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Serviciu_Estatal_d%27Estad%C3%ADstica_de_la_Federaci%C3%B3n_Rusa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Serviciu Estatal d'Estadística de la Federación Rusa (la páxina nun esiste)">Serviciu Estatal d'Estadística de la Federación Rusa</a> (ed.): «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gks.ru/bgd/regl/b11_14p/IssWWW.exe/Stg/d02/14-17.htm">Место, занимаемое субъектом в Российской Федерации в 2010 г. по добыче нефти, включая газовый конденсат</a>» <span style="color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);"><span style="color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d)">(rusu)</span></span>. Consultáu'l 18 d'ochobre de 2014.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-39">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Serviciu_Estatal_d%27Estad%C3%ADstica_de_la_Federaci%C3%B3n_Rusa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Serviciu Estatal d'Estadística de la Federación Rusa (la páxina nun esiste)">Serviciu Estatal d'Estadística de la Federación Rusa</a> (ed.): «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gks.ru/bgd/regl/b10_14p/IssWWW.exe/Stg/d02/14-19.htm">Добыча естественного газа</a>» <span style="color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);"><span style="color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d)">(rusu)</span></span>. Consultáu'l 18 d'ochobre de 2014.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-autogenerated3-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated3_40-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Serviciu_Estatal_d%27Estad%C3%ADstica_de_la_Federaci%C3%B3n_Rusa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Serviciu Estatal d'Estadística de la Federación Rusa (la páxina nun esiste)">Serviciu Estatal d'Estadística de la Federación Rusa</a> (ed.): «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gks.ru/bgd/regl/b11_14s/IssWWW.exe/Stg/sev-kav/chech.htm">Чеченская Республика</a>» <span style="color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);"><span style="color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d)">(rusu)</span></span>. Consultáu'l 18 d'ochobre de 2014.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Enllaces_esternos">Enllaces esternos</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chechenia&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Editar seición: Enllaces esternos" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chechenia&action=edit&section=14" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Enllaces esternos"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="noprint" style="clear: right; border: solid #aaa 1px; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; font-size: 90%; background: #f9f9f9; width: 33%; padding: 4px; text-align: left; float: right;"><div style="float:left;"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Wikipedia"><img alt="Wikipedia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/50px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="46" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/75px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/100px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="103" data-file-height="94" /></a><figcaption>Wikipedia</figcaption></figure></div><div style="margin-left:70px;">La <b><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="ce:">Wikipedia en checheno</a></b> ye una versión de <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia">Wikipedia</a> nun <a href="/wiki/Idioma" title="Idioma">idioma</a> que se fala nesta república rusa. Puedes visitala y contribuyir nella.</div> </div> <p><span class="navigation-not-searchable"> </span></p> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a> tien conteníu multimedia tocante a <b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Atlas_of_Chechnya" class="extiw" title="commons:Atlas of Chechnya">Chechenia</a></b>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/country_profiles/2565049.stm">BBC Chechnya profile</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120902061723/http://www.chechnyafree.ru/en/index.php">Noticies, hestoria, tradiciones y economía de Chechenia</a> (en rusu) y (n'inglés)</li></ul> <p><br /> </p><p><br /> </p><p><br /> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2260362">.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox hr:last-child{display:none}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox+.mw-mf-linked-projects{display:none}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .mw-mf-linked-projects{display:flex;padding:0.5em;border:1px solid #c8ccd1;background-color:#eaecf0;color:#222222}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .mw-mf-linked-projects ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="mw-authority-control navigation-not-searchable"><div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r4075543">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r4182964">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Control_d&#039;autoridaes" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Control_d&#039;autoridaes" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width: 12%; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Ayuda:Control_d%27autoridaes" title="Ayuda:Control d'autoridaes">Control d'autoridaes</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Proyeutos Wikimedia</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata"><img alt="Wd" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span> Datos:</span> <span class="uid"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5187" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q5187">Q5187</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Commonscat"><img alt="Commonscat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Multimedia:</span> <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Chechnya">Chechnya</a></span></span></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><b>Identificadores</b></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/identities/containsVIAFID/244269170">WorldCat</a></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" class="mw-redirect" title="Virtual International Authority File">VIAF</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/244269170/">244269170</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_d%27Espa%C3%B1a" title="Biblioteca Nacional d'España">BNE</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://datos.bne.es/resource/XX456482">XX456482</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_de_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibliothèque nationale de France">BNF</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12474710s">12474710s</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12474710s">(data)</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Integrated_Authority_File" class="mw-redirect" title="Integrated Authority File">GND</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4408215-0">4408215-0</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n94044353">n94044353</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/National_Diet_Library" class="mw-redirect" title="National Diet Library">NDL</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00617105">00617105</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_the_Czech_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="National Library of the Czech Republic">NKC</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ge131725">ge131725</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/CiNii" title="CiNii">CiNii</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA12360648">DA12360648</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/National_Archives_and_Records_Administration" title="National Archives and Records Administration">NARA</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10046158">10046158</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Syst%C3%A8me_universitaire_de_documentation" title="Système universitaire de documentation">SUDOC</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/033940835">033940835</a></span></li> <li><b>Diccionarios y enciclopedies</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Enciclopedia_Brit%C3%A1nica" class="mw-redirect" title="Enciclopedia Británica">Britannica</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/place/Chechnya">url</a></span></li> <li><b>Llugares</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/OpenStreetMap" title="OpenStreetMap">OSM</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/109877">109877</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Getty_Thesaurus_of_Geographic_Names" title="Getty Thesaurus of Geographic Names">TGN</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://vocab.getty.edu/page/tgn/7018212">7018212</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=OKATO&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="OKATO (la páxina nun esiste)">OKATO</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://classinform.ru/okato/search.php?str=96">96</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="mw-mf-linked-projects hlist"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata"><img alt="Wd" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span> Datos:</span> <span class="uid"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5187" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q5187">Q5187</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Commonscat"><img alt="Commonscat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Multimedia:</span> <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Chechnya">Chechnya</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Sacáu de «<a dir="ltr" href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chechenia&oldid=4242269">https://ast.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chechenia&oldid=4242269</a>»</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Categor%C3%ADas" title="Especial:Categorías">Categoríes</a>: <ul><li><a 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