CINXE.COM

55e parallèle sud — Wikipédia

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="fr" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>55e parallèle sud — Wikipédia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )frwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[",\t."," \t,"],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""], "wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","janvier","février","mars","avril","mai","juin","juillet","août","septembre","octobre","novembre","décembre"],"wgRequestId":"aa36ac57-07e7-471d-bfef-8158c4c9f9d4","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"55e_parallèle_sud","wgTitle":"55e parallèle sud","wgCurRevisionId":178064682,"wgRevisionId":178064682,"wgArticleId":3643449,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Article géolocalisé au Chili","Article géolocalisé en Argentine","Portail:Géographie/Articles liés","Portail:Information géographique/Articles liés","Portail:Technologies/Articles liés","Page avec des cartes","Latitude"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"fr","wgPageContentLanguage":"fr","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"55e_parallèle_sud","wgRelevantArticleId":3643449,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true, "wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"fr","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"fr"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":3000,"wgCoordinates":{"lat":-55,"lon":0},"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q1390853","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true, "wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","ext.kartographer.style":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","ext.kartographer.link","site","mediawiki.page.ready","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ArchiveLinks","ext.gadget.Wdsearch","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups", "ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=fr&amp;modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.kartographer.style%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=fr&amp;modules=startup&amp;only=scripts&amp;raw=1&amp;skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=fr&amp;modules=site.styles&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/World_location_map_%28equirectangular_180%29.svg/1200px-World_location_map_%28equirectangular_180%29.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="600"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/World_location_map_%28equirectangular_180%29.svg/800px-World_location_map_%28equirectangular_180%29.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="400"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/World_location_map_%28equirectangular_180%29.svg/640px-World_location_map_%28equirectangular_180%29.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="320"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="55e parallèle sud — Wikipédia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//fr.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/55e_parall%C3%A8le_sud"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Modifier" href="/w/index.php?title=55e_parall%C3%A8le_sud&amp;action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipédia (fr)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//fr.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/55e_parall%C3%A8le_sud"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.fr"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Flux Atom de Wikipédia" href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Modifications_r%C3%A9centes&amp;feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-55e_parallèle_sud rootpage-55e_parallèle_sud skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Aller au contenu</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Menu principal" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Menu principal</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Menu principal</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">masquer</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Accueil_principal" title="Accueil général [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Accueil</span></a></li><li id="n-thema" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Accueil"><span>Portails thématiques</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Page_au_hasard" title="Affiche un article au hasard [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Article au hasard</span></a></li><li id="n-contact" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Contact"><span>Contact</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Contribuer" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Contribuer" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribuer </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-aboutwp" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Aide:D%C3%A9buter"><span>Débuter sur Wikipédia</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Accueil" title="Accès à l’aide"><span>Aide</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Accueil_de_la_communaut%C3%A9" title="À propos du projet, ce que vous pouvez faire, où trouver les informations"><span>Communauté</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Modifications_r%C3%A9centes" title="Liste des modifications récentes sur le wiki [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Modifications récentes</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Accueil_principal" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipédia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-fr.svg" style="width: 7.4375em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="l&#039;encyclopédie libre" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-fr.svg" width="120" height="13" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Recherche" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Rechercher sur Wikipédia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Rechercher</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Rechercher sur Wikipédia" aria-label="Rechercher sur Wikipédia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Rechercher sur Wikipédia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Spécial:Recherche"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Rechercher</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Outils personnels"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Apparence"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Modifier l&#039;apparence de la taille, de la largeur et de la couleur de la police de la page" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Apparence" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Apparence</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_fr.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=fr" class=""><span>Faire un don</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Cr%C3%A9er_un_compte&amp;returnto=55e+parall%C3%A8le+sud" title="Nous vous encourageons à créer un compte utilisateur et vous connecter ; ce n’est cependant pas obligatoire." class=""><span>Créer un compte</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Connexion&amp;returnto=55e+parall%C3%A8le+sud" title="Nous vous encourageons à vous connecter ; ce n’est cependant pas obligatoire. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Se connecter</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Plus d’options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Outils personnels" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Outils personnels</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menu utilisateur" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_fr.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=fr"><span>Faire un don</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Cr%C3%A9er_un_compte&amp;returnto=55e+parall%C3%A8le+sud" title="Nous vous encourageons à créer un compte utilisateur et vous connecter ; ce n’est cependant pas obligatoire."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Créer un compte</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Connexion&amp;returnto=55e+parall%C3%A8le+sud" title="Nous vous encourageons à vous connecter ; ce n’est cependant pas obligatoire. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Se connecter</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages pour les contributeurs déconnectés <a href="/wiki/Aide:Premiers_pas" aria-label="En savoir plus sur la contribution"><span>en savoir plus</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Mes_contributions" title="Une liste des modifications effectuées depuis cette adresse IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Mes_discussions" title="La page de discussion pour les contributions depuis cette adresse IP [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Discussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Sommaire" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Sommaire</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">masquer</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Début</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Géographie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Géographie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Géographie</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Géographie-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Géographie</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Géographie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Dimensions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dimensions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Dimensions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dimensions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Régions_traversées" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Régions_traversées"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Régions traversées</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Régions_traversées-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Références" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Références"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Références</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Références-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Annexes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Annexes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Annexes</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Annexes-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Annexes</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Annexes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Liens_internes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liens_internes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Liens internes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liens_internes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Liens_externes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liens_externes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Liens externes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liens_externes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><abbr class="abbr" title="Cinquante-cinquième">55<sup>e</sup></abbr>&#160;parallèle sud</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 21 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-21" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">21 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%B7_%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%B6_55%C2%B0_%D8%AC%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8" title="خط عرض 55° جنوب – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="خط عرض 55° جنوب" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/55._paralela_(jug)" title="55. paralela (jug) – bosniaque" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="55. paralela (jug)" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paral%C2%B7lel_55%C2%B0_sud" title="Paral·lel 55° sud – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Paral·lel 55° sud" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/55._sydlige_breddekreds" title="55. sydlige breddekreds – danois" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="55. sydlige breddekreds" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/55th_parallel_south" title="55th parallel south – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="55th parallel south" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paralelo_55_sur" title="Paralelo 55 sur – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Paralelo 55 sur" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hego_latitudeko_55%C2%BA_paraleloa" title="Hego latitudeko 55º paraleloa – basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Hego latitudeko 55º paraleloa" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1_%DB%B5%DB%B5_%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%AC%D9%87_%D8%AC%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8%DB%8C" title="مدار ۵۵ درجه جنوبی – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مدار ۵۵ درجه جنوبی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/55_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B6_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A3" title="55 अक्षांश दक्षिण – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="55 अक्षांश दक्षिण" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/55-%D6%80%D5%A4_%D5%B0%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%BE%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB%D5%B6_%D5%A6%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A3%D5%A1%D5%B0%D5%A5%D5%BC%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="55-րդ հարավային զուգահեռական – arménien" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="55-րդ հարավային զուգահեռական" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maika-55_a_paralelo_abagatan" title="Maika-55 a paralelo abagatan – ilocano" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Maika-55 a paralelo abagatan" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilocano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E7%B7%AF55%E5%BA%A6%E7%B7%9A" title="南緯55度線 – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="南緯55度線" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%82%A8%EC%9C%84_55%EB%8F%84" title="남위 55도 – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="남위 55도" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/55._%D1%98%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="55. јужен напоредник – macédonien" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="55. јужен напоредник" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macédonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garis_selari_selatan_ke-55" title="Garis selari selatan ke-55 – malais" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Garis selari selatan ke-55" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paralelo_55_S" title="Paralelo 55 S – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Paralelo 55 S" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/55-%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D1%8E%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%8B" title="55-я параллель южной широты – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="55-я параллель южной широты" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_55_%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89" title="เส้นขนานที่ 55 องศาใต้ – thaï" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เส้นขนานที่ 55 องศาใต้" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thaï" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/55._g%C3%BCney_enlemi" title="55. güney enlemi – turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="55. güney enlemi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/55-%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%97_%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8" title="55-та паралель південної широти – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="55-та паралель південної широти" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E7%BA%AC55%E5%BA%A6%E7%BA%BF" title="南纬55度线 – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="南纬55度线" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1390853#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifier les liens interlangues" class="wbc-editpage">Modifier les liens</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaces de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/55e_parall%C3%A8le_sud" title="Voir le contenu de la page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discussion:55e_parall%C3%A8le_sud" rel="discussion" title="Discussion au sujet de cette page de contenu [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Modifier la variante de langue" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">français</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Affichages"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/55e_parall%C3%A8le_sud"><span>Lire</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=55e_parall%C3%A8le_sud&amp;veaction=edit" title="Modifier cette page [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifier</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=55e_parall%C3%A8le_sud&amp;action=edit" title="Modifier le wikicode de cette page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifier le code</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=55e_parall%C3%A8le_sud&amp;action=history" title="Historique des versions de cette page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Voir l’historique</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Outils de la page"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Outils" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Outils</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Outils</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">masquer</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Plus d’options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/55e_parall%C3%A8le_sud"><span>Lire</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=55e_parall%C3%A8le_sud&amp;veaction=edit" title="Modifier cette page [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifier</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=55e_parall%C3%A8le_sud&amp;action=edit" title="Modifier le wikicode de cette page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifier le code</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=55e_parall%C3%A8le_sud&amp;action=history"><span>Voir l’historique</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Général </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Pages_li%C3%A9es/55e_parall%C3%A8le_sud" title="Liste des pages liées qui pointent sur celle-ci [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pages liées</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Suivi_des_liens/55e_parall%C3%A8le_sud" rel="nofollow" title="Liste des modifications récentes des pages appelées par celle-ci [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Suivi des pages liées</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Importer_un_fichier" title="Téléverser des fichiers [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Téléverser un fichier</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Pages_sp%C3%A9ciales" title="Liste de toutes les pages spéciales [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pages spéciales</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=55e_parall%C3%A8le_sud&amp;oldid=178064682" title="Adresse permanente de cette version de cette page"><span>Lien permanent</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=55e_parall%C3%A8le_sud&amp;action=info" title="Davantage d’informations sur cette page"><span>Informations sur la page</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Citer&amp;page=55e_parall%C3%A8le_sud&amp;id=178064682&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informations sur la manière de citer cette page"><span>Citer cette page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F55e_parall%25C3%25A8le_sud"><span>Obtenir l'URL raccourcie</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F55e_parall%25C3%25A8le_sud"><span>Télécharger le code QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimer / exporter </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Livre&amp;bookcmd=book_creator&amp;referer=55e+parall%C3%A8le+sud"><span>Créer un livre</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=55e_parall%C3%A8le_sud&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>Télécharger comme PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=55e_parall%C3%A8le_sud&amp;printable=yes" title="Version imprimable de cette page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Version imprimable</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dans d’autres projets </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1390853" title="Lien vers l’élément dans le dépôt de données connecté [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Élément Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Outils de la page"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Apparence"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Apparence</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">masquer</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><a class="mw-kartographer-maplink" data-mw-kartographer="maplink" data-style="osm-intl" href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Map/7/-55/0/fr" data-zoom="7" data-lat="-55" data-lon="0" data-overlays="[&quot;_c92a9bde7196615a3c99524f82dffe9c40659dbc&quot;]">55°&#160;00′&#160;S, 0°&#160;00′&#160;E</a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Un article de Wikipédia, l&#039;encyclopédie libre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="bandeau-container metadata homonymie hatnote"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Homonymie" title="Aide:Homonymie"><img alt="Page d’aide sur l’homonymie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/20px-Logo_disambig.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/30px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/40px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="375" /></a></span></div><div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p>Pour les articles homonymes, voir <a href="/wiki/55e_parall%C3%A8le" class="mw-disambig" title="55e parallèle">55<sup>e</sup> parallèle</a>. </p> </div></div> <div style="width: 302px; padding: 3px; border: 1px solid #CCCCCC; margin: 3px; float:right;clear:right; ;background:#F9F9F9"><div style="position: relative;border: 1px solid #CCCCCC; padding: 0px; width: 300px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:World_location_map_(equirectangular_180).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="55e parallèle sud (Terre)"><img alt="55e parallèle sud (Terre)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/World_location_map_%28equirectangular_180%29.svg/300px-World_location_map_%28equirectangular_180%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/World_location_map_%28equirectangular_180%29.svg/450px-World_location_map_%28equirectangular_180%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/World_location_map_%28equirectangular_180%29.svg/600px-World_location_map_%28equirectangular_180%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2521" data-file-height="1260" /></a></span><br /><div style="position: absolute; z-index: 2; top: 80.6%; left: 0%; height: 0; width: 0; margin: 0; padding: 0;"><div style="position: relative; text-align: center; left: -4px; top: -4px; width: 8px; font-size: 8px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Red_pog.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="180°"><img alt="180°" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></div><div style="font-size: 90%; line-height: 110%; z-index:90; position: relative; top: -1.5em; width: 6em; top:-2.65em; left:-3em; text-align: center;"><span style="padding: 1px; background-color: #cedff2;"><a href="/wiki/180e_m%C3%A9ridien" title="180e méridien">180°</a></span></div></div> <div style="position: absolute; z-index: 2; top: 80.6%; left: 12.5%; height: 0; width: 0; margin: 0; padding: 0;"><div style="position: relative; text-align: center; left: -4px; top: -4px; width: 8px; font-size: 8px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Red_pog.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="135°W"><img alt="135°W" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></div><div style="font-size: 90%; line-height: 110%; z-index:90; position: relative; top: -1.5em; width: 6em; top:-2.65em; left:-3em; text-align: center;"><span style="padding: 1px; background-color: #cedff2;"><a href="/wiki/135e_m%C3%A9ridien_ouest" title="135e méridien ouest">135°W</a></span></div></div> <div style="position: absolute; z-index: 2; top: 80.6%; left: 25%; height: 0; width: 0; margin: 0; padding: 0;"><div style="position: relative; text-align: center; left: -4px; top: -4px; width: 8px; font-size: 8px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Red_pog.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="90°W"><img alt="90°W" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></div><div style="font-size: 90%; line-height: 110%; z-index:90; position: relative; top: -1.5em; width: 6em; top:-2.65em; left:-3em; text-align: center;"><span style="padding: 1px; background-color: #cedff2;"><a href="/wiki/90e_m%C3%A9ridien_ouest" title="90e méridien ouest">90°W</a></span></div></div> <div style="position: absolute; z-index: 2; top: 80.6%; left: 37.5%; height: 0; width: 0; margin: 0; padding: 0;"><div style="position: relative; text-align: center; left: -4px; top: -4px; width: 8px; font-size: 8px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Red_pog.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="45°W"><img alt="45°W" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></div><div style="font-size: 90%; line-height: 110%; z-index:90; position: relative; top: -1.5em; width: 6em; top:-2.65em; left:-3em; text-align: center;"><span style="padding: 1px; background-color: #cedff2;"><a href="/wiki/45e_m%C3%A9ridien_ouest" title="45e méridien ouest">45°W</a></span></div></div> <div style="position: absolute; z-index: 2; top: 80.6%; left: 50%; height: 0; width: 0; margin: 0; padding: 0;"><div style="position: relative; text-align: center; left: -4px; top: -4px; width: 8px; font-size: 8px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Red_pog.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="0°"><img alt="0°" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></div><div style="font-size: 90%; line-height: 110%; z-index:90; position: relative; top: -1.5em; width: 6em; top:-2.65em; left:-3em; text-align: center;"><span style="padding: 1px; background-color: #cedff2;"><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9ridien_de_Greenwich" title="Méridien de Greenwich">0°</a></span></div></div> <div style="position: absolute; z-index: 2; top: 80.6%; left: 62.5%; height: 0; width: 0; margin: 0; padding: 0;"><div style="position: relative; text-align: center; left: -4px; top: -4px; width: 8px; font-size: 8px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Red_pog.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="45°E"><img alt="45°E" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></div><div style="font-size: 90%; line-height: 110%; z-index:90; position: relative; top: -1.5em; width: 6em; top:-2.65em; left:-3em; text-align: center;"><span style="padding: 1px; background-color: #cedff2;"><a href="/wiki/45e_m%C3%A9ridien_est" title="45e méridien est">45°E</a></span></div></div> <div style="position: absolute; z-index: 2; top: 80.6%; left: 75%; height: 0; width: 0; margin: 0; padding: 0;"><div style="position: relative; text-align: center; left: -4px; top: -4px; width: 8px; font-size: 8px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Red_pog.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="90°E"><img alt="90°E" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></div><div style="font-size: 90%; line-height: 110%; z-index:90; position: relative; top: -1.5em; width: 6em; top:-2.65em; left:-3em; text-align: center;"><span style="padding: 1px; background-color: #cedff2;"><a href="/wiki/90e_m%C3%A9ridien_est" title="90e méridien est">90°E</a></span></div></div> <div style="position: absolute; z-index: 2; top: 80.6%; left: 87.5%; height: 0; width: 0; margin: 0; padding: 0;"><div style="position: relative; text-align: center; left: -4px; top: -4px; width: 8px; font-size: 8px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Red_pog.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="135°E"><img alt="135°E" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></div><div style="font-size: 90%; line-height: 110%; z-index:90; position: relative; top: -1.5em; width: 6em; top:-2.65em; left:-3em; text-align: center;"><span style="padding: 1px; background-color: #cedff2;"><a href="/wiki/135e_m%C3%A9ridien_est" title="135e méridien est">135°E</a></span></div></div> <div style="position: absolute; z-index: 2; top: 80.6%; left: 100%; height: 0; width: 0; margin: 0; padding: 0;"><div style="position: relative; text-align: center; left: -4px; top: -4px; width: 8px; font-size: 8px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Red_pog.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="180°"><img alt="180°" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></div><div style="font-size: 90%; line-height: 110%; z-index:90; position: relative; top: -1.5em; width: 6em; top:-2.65em; left:-3em; text-align: center;"><span style="padding: 1px; background-color: #cedff2;"><a href="/wiki/180e_m%C3%A9ridien" title="180e méridien">180°</a></span></div></div></div><div style="font-size: 90%">Tracé du parallèle de 55° sud</div></div> <p>En <a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9ographie" title="Géographie">géographie</a>, le <b><abbr class="abbr" title="Cinquante-cinquième">55<sup>e</sup></abbr>&#160;parallèle sud</b> est le <a href="/wiki/Parall%C3%A8le_(g%C3%A9ographie)" title="Parallèle (géographie)">parallèle</a> joignant les points de la surface de la <a href="/wiki/Terre" title="Terre">Terre</a> dont la <a href="/wiki/Latitude" title="Latitude">latitude</a> est égale à 55° <a href="/wiki/Sud_(point_cardinal)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sud (point cardinal)">sud</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Géographie"><span id="G.C3.A9ographie"></span>Géographie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=55e_parall%C3%A8le_sud&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Modifier la section : Géographie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=55e_parall%C3%A8le_sud&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Géographie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Dimensions">Dimensions</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=55e_parall%C3%A8le_sud&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Modifier la section : Dimensions" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=55e_parall%C3%A8le_sud&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Dimensions"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Dans le système géodésique <a href="/wiki/WGS_84" title="WGS 84">WGS 84</a>, au niveau de 55° de latitude sud, un degré de longitude équivaut à 63,994&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="kilomètre">km</abbr><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>&#160;; la longueur totale du parallèle est donc de 23&#160;038&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="kilomètre">km</abbr>, soit environ 57,5&#160;% de celle de l'<a href="/wiki/%C3%89quateur_terrestre" title="Équateur terrestre">équateur</a>. Il en est distant de 6&#160;097&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="kilomètre">km</abbr> et du <a href="/wiki/P%C3%B4le_Sud" title="Pôle Sud">pôle Sud</a> de 3&#160;904&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="kilomètre">km</abbr><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Régions_traversées"><span id="R.C3.A9gions_travers.C3.A9es"></span>Régions traversées</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=55e_parall%C3%A8le_sud&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Modifier la section : Régions traversées" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=55e_parall%C3%A8le_sud&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Régions traversées"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Le <abbr class="abbr" title="Cinquante-cinquième">55<sup>e</sup></abbr>&#160;parallèle sud passe au-dessus des océans sur près de 99&#160;% de sa longueur&#160;; il coupe cependant le sud de l'archipel de <a href="/wiki/Terre_de_Feu" title="Terre de Feu">Terre de Feu</a>, en particulier les îles <a href="/wiki/%C3%8Eles_Gilbert" title="Îles Gilbert">Gilber</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%8Ele_Londonderry" title="Île Londonderry">Londonderry</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%8Ele_London" title="Île London">London</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8Ele_Thompson_(Chili)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Île Thompson (Chili) (page inexistante)">Thompson</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%8Ele_Gordon" title="Île Gordon">Gordon</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%8Ele_Hoste" title="Île Hoste">Hoste</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%8Ele_Navarino" title="Île Navarino">Navarino</a> et <a href="/wiki/%C3%8Ele_Picton" class="mw-redirect" title="Île Picton">Picton</a> au <a href="/wiki/Chili" title="Chili">Chili</a>, et la <a href="/wiki/Grande_%C3%AEle_de_la_Terre_de_Feu" title="Grande île de la Terre de Feu">grande île de la Terre de Feu</a> en <a href="/wiki/Argentine" title="Argentine">Argentine</a>. </p><p>Dans le Pacifique, le parallèle passe à une quarantaine de km au sud de l'<a href="/wiki/%C3%8Ele_Macquarie" title="Île Macquarie">île Macquarie</a>. </p><p><br /> Le tableau ci-dessous résume les différentes zones traversées par le parallèle, d'ouest en est&#160;: </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Zone</th> <th>Début</th> <th>Fin</th> <th>Longueur (km) </th></tr> <tr> <td>Océans <a href="/wiki/Oc%C3%A9an_Atlantique" title="Océan Atlantique">Atlantique</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oc%C3%A9an_Indien" title="Océan Indien">Indien</a> et <a href="/wiki/Oc%C3%A9an_Pacifique" title="Océan Pacifique">Pacifique</a></td> <td><small><a class="mw-kartographer-maplink" data-mw-kartographer="maplink" data-style="osm-intl" href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Map/13/-55/-66.383/fr" data-zoom="13" data-lat="-55" data-lon="-66.383" data-overlays="[&quot;_546aec99edd0ecc8c85027ec1326c4f8d2af203a&quot;]">55°&#160;00′&#160;S, 66°&#160;23′&#160;O</a></small></td> <td><small><a class="mw-kartographer-maplink" data-mw-kartographer="maplink" data-style="osm-intl" href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Map/13/-55/-71.233/fr" data-zoom="13" data-lat="-55" data-lon="-71.233" data-overlays="[&quot;_c99d0754f958277c2bac3adeab139b937f73fd95&quot;]">55°&#160;00′&#160;S, 71°&#160;14′&#160;O</a></small></td> <td align="right">22&#160;727 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Archipel de <a href="/wiki/Terre_de_Feu" title="Terre de Feu">Terre de Feu</a></td> <td><small><a class="mw-kartographer-maplink" data-mw-kartographer="maplink" data-style="osm-intl" href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Map/13/-55/-71.233/fr" data-zoom="13" data-lat="-55" data-lon="-71.233" data-overlays="[&quot;_c99d0754f958277c2bac3adeab139b937f73fd95&quot;]">55°&#160;00′&#160;S, 71°&#160;14′&#160;O</a></small></td> <td><small><a class="mw-kartographer-maplink" data-mw-kartographer="maplink" data-style="osm-intl" href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Map/13/-55/-66.383/fr" data-zoom="13" data-lat="-55" data-lon="-66.383" data-overlays="[&quot;_546aec99edd0ecc8c85027ec1326c4f8d2af203a&quot;]">55°&#160;00′&#160;S, 66°&#160;23′&#160;O</a></small></td> <td align="right">311 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Références"><span id="R.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=55e_parall%C3%A8le_sud&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Modifier la section : Références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=55e_parall%C3%A8le_sud&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage">«&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://msi.nga.mil/MSISiteContent/StaticFiles/Calculators/degree.html"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Length of a Degree of Latitude and Longitude</cite></a>&#160;», <a href="/wiki/National_Geospatial-Intelligence_Agency" title="National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency">National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency</a> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2009-02-05" data-sort-value="2009-02-05">5 février 2009</time>)</small></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Vincenty1975"><span class="ouvrage" id="T._Vincenty1975">T. Vincenty, «&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ngs.noaa.gov/PUBS_LIB/inverse.pdf"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Direct and Inverse Solutions of Geodesics on the Ellipsoid with application of nested equation</cite></a>&#160;», <time class="nowrap" datetime="1975-04" data-sort-value="1975-04">avril 1975</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2009-02-05" data-sort-value="2009-02-05">5 février 2009</time>)</small></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage">«&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.movable-type.co.uk/scripts/latlong-vincenty.html"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Vincenty formula for distance between two Latitude/Longitude points</cite></a>&#160;» <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2009-02-05" data-sort-value="2009-02-05">5 février 2009</time>)</small></span></span> </li> </ol></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Annexes">Annexes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=55e_parall%C3%A8le_sud&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Modifier la section : Annexes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=55e_parall%C3%A8le_sud&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Annexes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Liens_internes">Liens internes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=55e_parall%C3%A8le_sud&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Modifier la section : Liens internes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=55e_parall%C3%A8le_sud&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Liens internes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Parall%C3%A8le_(g%C3%A9ographie)" title="Parallèle (géographie)">Parallèle (géographie)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/55e_parall%C3%A8le_nord" title="55e parallèle nord"><abbr class="abbr" title="Cinquante-cinquième">55<sup>e</sup></abbr>&#160;parallèle nord</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/54e_parall%C3%A8le_sud" title="54e parallèle sud"><abbr class="abbr" title="Cinquante-quatrième">54<sup>e</sup></abbr>&#160;parallèle sud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/56e_parall%C3%A8le_sud" title="56e parallèle sud"><abbr class="abbr" title="Cinquante-sixième">56<sup>e</sup></abbr>&#160;parallèle sud</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Liens_externes">Liens externes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=55e_parall%C3%A8le_sud&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=7" title="Modifier la section : Liens externes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=55e_parall%C3%A8le_sud&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Liens externes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div>Pour l'ensemble des points mentionnés sur cette page&#160;: voir sur <a class="external text" href="https://osm4wiki.toolforge.org/cgi-bin/wiki/wiki-osm.pl?project=fr&amp;article=55e_parall%25C3%25A8le_sud"><span class="lang-en" lang="en">OpenStreetMap</span></a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/OpenStreetMap" title="OpenStreetMap">aide</a>)</small>, <a class="external text" href="https://bing-maps.toolforge.org/?project=fr&amp;article=55e_parall%25C3%25A8le_sud">Bing Cartes</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Bing_Cartes" title="Bing Cartes">aide</a>)</small> ou <a class="external text" href="https://kmlexport.toolforge.org/?project=fr&amp;article=55e_parall%25C3%25A8le_sud&amp;usecache=0">télécharger au format KML</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Keyhole_Markup_Language" title="Keyhole Markup Language">aide</a>)</small>.</div> <table class="navbox collapsible noprint autocollapse" style=""> <tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style=""><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left"><div class="noprint plainlinks nowrap tnavbar" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000);"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Coordonn%C3%A9es_g%C3%A9ographiques" title="Modèle:Palette Coordonnées géographiques"><abbr class="abbr" title="Voir ce modèle.">v</abbr></a>&#160;· <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Coordonn%C3%A9es_g%C3%A9ographiques&amp;action=edit"><abbr class="abbr" title="Modifier ce modèle. Merci de prévisualiser avant de sauvegarder.">m</abbr></a></div></div><div style="font-size:110%"><a href="/wiki/Parall%C3%A8le_(g%C3%A9ographie)" title="Parallèle (géographie)">Parallèles</a> et <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9ridien" title="Méridien">méridiens</a> <a href="/wiki/Terre" title="Terre">terrestres</a> sur <a href="/wiki/Planisph%C3%A8re" title="Planisphère">planisphère</a></div></th> </tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-list" style="" colspan="2"><div style="padding: 2.5em 9em 0em 3em; font-size:80%; margin:0 auto; float:center; text-align:center;"> <table class="DebutCarte" style="width:auto; margin:0; border:none; border-spacing:0; padding:0; text-align:center; padding:0px; float:none; clear:none;"> <tbody><tr><td style="border:none; padding:0"><div style="position:relative;;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1f/Earthmap720x360_grid.jpg" decoding="async" width="720" height="360" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="360" /></span></span> <div style="position: absolute; left:66px; top: 172px;"><b><a href="/wiki/%C3%89quateur_terrestre" title="Équateur terrestre">Équateur</a></b></div> <div style="position: absolute; left:66px; top: 125.2px;"><a href="/wiki/Tropique_du_Cancer" title="Tropique du Cancer">Tropique du Cancer</a></div> <div style="position: absolute; left:66px; top: 218.8px;"><a href="/wiki/Tropique_du_Capricorne" title="Tropique du Capricorne">Tropique du Capricorne</a></div> <div style="position: absolute; left:66px; top: 35.2px;"><a href="/wiki/Cercle_arctique" title="Cercle arctique">Cercle arctique</a></div> <div style="position: absolute; left:66px; top: 301.6px;"><a href="/wiki/Cercle_antarctique" title="Cercle antarctique">Cercle antarctique</a></div> <div style="position: absolute; left:462px; top: 172px;"><b><a href="/wiki/%C3%89quateur_terrestre" title="Équateur terrestre">Équateur</a></b></div> <div style="position: absolute; left:462px; top: 125.2px;"><a href="/wiki/Tropique_du_Cancer" title="Tropique du Cancer">Tropique du Cancer</a></div> <div style="position: absolute; left:462px; top: 218.8px;"><a href="/wiki/Tropique_du_Capricorne" title="Tropique du Capricorne">Tropique du Capricorne</a></div> <div style="position: absolute; left:462px; top: 35.2px;"><a href="/wiki/Cercle_arctique" title="Cercle arctique">Cercle arctique</a></div> <div style="position: absolute; left:462px; top: 301.6px;"><a href="/wiki/Cercle_antarctique" title="Cercle antarctique">Cercle antarctique</a></div> <div style="position: absolute; left:721.2px; top: 172px;"><b><a href="/wiki/%C3%89quateur_terrestre" title="Équateur terrestre">Équateur</a></b></div> <div style="position: absolute; left:721.2px; top: 125.2px;"><a href="/wiki/Tropique_du_Cancer" title="Tropique du Cancer">Cancer</a></div> <div style="position: absolute; left:721.2px; top: 218.8px;"><a href="/wiki/Tropique_du_Capricorne" title="Tropique du Capricorne">Capricorne</a></div> <div style="position: absolute; left:721.2px; top: 35.2px;"><a href="/wiki/Cercle_arctique" title="Cercle arctique">Arctique</a></div> <div style="position: absolute; left:721.2px; top: 301.6px;"><a href="/wiki/Cercle_antarctique" title="Cercle antarctique">Antarctique</a></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:350.4px; top: -11.6px;"><b><a href="/wiki/H%C3%A9misph%C3%A8re_ouest" title="Hémisphère ouest">O</a> <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9ridien_de_Greenwich" title="Méridien de Greenwich">0°</a> <a href="/wiki/H%C3%A9misph%C3%A8re_est" title="Hémisphère est">E</a></b></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:415.2px; top: -11.6px;"><a href="/wiki/30e_m%C3%A9ridien_est" title="30e méridien est">30°</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:476.4px; top: -11.6px;"><a href="/wiki/60e_m%C3%A9ridien_est" title="60e méridien est">60°</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:534px; top: -11.6px;"><a href="/wiki/90e_m%C3%A9ridien_est" title="90e méridien est">90°</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:591.6px; top: -11.6px;"><a href="/wiki/120e_m%C3%A9ridien_est" title="120e méridien est">120°</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:652.8px; top: -11.6px;"><a href="/wiki/150e_m%C3%A9ridien_est" title="150e méridien est">150°</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:714px; top: -11.6px;"><a href="/wiki/180e_m%C3%A9ridien" title="180e méridien">180°</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:296.4px; top: -11.6px;"><a href="/wiki/30e_m%C3%A9ridien_ouest" title="30e méridien ouest">30°</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:235.2px; top: -11.6px;"><a href="/wiki/60e_m%C3%A9ridien_ouest" title="60e méridien ouest">60°</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:174px; top: -11.6px;"><a href="/wiki/90e_m%C3%A9ridien_ouest" title="90e méridien ouest">90°</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:112.8px; top: -11.6px;"><a href="/wiki/120e_m%C3%A9ridien_ouest" title="120e méridien ouest">120°</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:53.4px; top: -11.6px;"><a href="/wiki/15e_m%C3%A9ridien_ouest" title="15e méridien ouest">150°</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:-6px; top: -13.04px;"><a href="/wiki/180e_m%C3%A9ridien" title="180e méridien">180°</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:368.4px; top: -22.4px;"><a href="/wiki/5e_m%C3%A9ridien_est" title="5e méridien est">5°</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:386.4px; top: -22.4px;"><a href="/wiki/15e_m%C3%A9ridien_est" title="15e méridien est">15°</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:408px; top: -22.4px;"><a href="/wiki/25e_m%C3%A9ridien_est" title="25e méridien est">25°</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:426px; top: -22.4px;"><a href="/wiki/35e_m%C3%A9ridien_est" title="35e méridien est">35°</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:444px; top: -22.4px;"><a href="/wiki/45e_m%C3%A9ridien_est" title="45e méridien est">45°</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:465.6px; top: -22.4px;"><a href="/wiki/55e_m%C3%A9ridien_est" title="55e méridien est">55°</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:487.2px; top: -22.4px;"><a href="/wiki/65e_m%C3%A9ridien_est" title="65e méridien est">65°</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:505.2px; top: -22.4px;"><a href="/wiki/75e_m%C3%A9ridien_est" title="75e méridien est">75°</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:526.8px; top: -22.4px;"><a href="/wiki/85e_m%C3%A9ridien_est" title="85e méridien est">85°</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:544.8px; top: -22.4px;"><a href="/wiki/95e_m%C3%A9ridien_est" title="95e méridien est">95°</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:562.8px; top: -22.4px;"><a href="/wiki/105e_m%C3%A9ridien_est" title="105e méridien est">105°</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:584.4px; top: -22.4px;"><a href="/wiki/115e_m%C3%A9ridien_est" title="115e méridien est">115°</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:602.4px; top: -22.4px;"><a href="/wiki/125e_m%C3%A9ridien_est" title="125e méridien est">125°</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:624px; top: -22.4px;"><a href="/wiki/135e_m%C3%A9ridien_est" title="135e méridien est">135°</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:642px; top: -22.4px;"><a href="/wiki/145e_m%C3%A9ridien_est" title="145e méridien est">145°</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:663.6px; top: -22.4px;"><a href="/wiki/155e_m%C3%A9ridien_est" title="155e méridien est">155°</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:681.6px; top: -22.4px;"><a href="/wiki/165e_m%C3%A9ridien_est" title="165e méridien est">165°</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:703.2px; top: -22.4px;"><a href="/wiki/175e_m%C3%A9ridien_est" title="175e méridien est">175°</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:346.8px; top: -22.4px;"><a href="/wiki/5e_m%C3%A9ridien_ouest" title="5e méridien ouest">5°</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:325.2px; top: -22.4px;"><a href="/wiki/15e_m%C3%A9ridien_ouest" title="15e méridien ouest">15°</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:307.2px; top: -22.4px;"><a href="/wiki/25e_m%C3%A9ridien_ouest" title="25e méridien ouest">25°</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:285.6px; top: -22.4px;"><a href="/wiki/35e_m%C3%A9ridien_ouest" title="35e méridien ouest">35°</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:264px; top: -22.4px;"><a href="/wiki/45e_m%C3%A9ridien_ouest" title="45e méridien ouest">45°</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:246px; top: -22.4px;"><a href="/wiki/55e_m%C3%A9ridien_ouest" title="55e méridien ouest">55°</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:224.4px; top: -22.4px;"><a href="/wiki/65e_m%C3%A9ridien_ouest" title="65e méridien ouest">65°</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:206.4px; top: -22.4px;"><a href="/wiki/75e_m%C3%A9ridien_ouest" title="75e méridien ouest">75°</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:184.8px; top: -22.4px;"><a href="/wiki/85e_m%C3%A9ridien_ouest" title="85e méridien ouest">85°</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:166.8px; top: -22.4px;"><a href="/wiki/95e_m%C3%A9ridien_ouest" title="95e méridien ouest">95°</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:145.2px; top: -22.4px;"><a href="/wiki/105e_m%C3%A9ridien_ouest" title="105e méridien ouest">105°</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:123.6px; top: -22.4px;"><a href="/wiki/115e_m%C3%A9ridien_ouest" title="115e méridien ouest">115°</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:102px; top: -22.4px;"><a href="/wiki/125e_m%C3%A9ridien_ouest" title="125e méridien ouest">125°</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:84px; top: -22.4px;"><a href="/wiki/135e_m%C3%A9ridien_ouest" title="135e méridien ouest">135°</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:62.4px; top: -22.4px;"><a href="/wiki/145e_m%C3%A9ridien_ouest" title="145e méridien ouest">145°</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:44.4px; top: -22.4px;"><a href="/wiki/155e_m%C3%A9ridien_ouest" title="155e méridien ouest">155°</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:22.8px; top: -22.4px;"><a href="/wiki/165e_m%C3%A9ridien_ouest" title="165e méridien ouest">165°</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:4.8px; top: -22.4px;"><a href="/wiki/175e_m%C3%A9ridien_ouest" title="175e méridien ouest">175°</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:375.6px; top: -11.6px;"><a href="/wiki/10e_m%C3%A9ridien_est" title="10e méridien est">10°</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:397.2px; top: -11.6px;"><a href="/wiki/20e_m%C3%A9ridien_est" title="20e méridien est">20°</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:433.2px; top: -11.6px;"><a href="/wiki/40e_m%C3%A9ridien_est" title="40e méridien est">40°</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:454.8px; top: -11.6px;"><a href="/wiki/50e_m%C3%A9ridien_est" title="50e méridien est">50°</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:494.4px; top: -11.6px;"><a href="/wiki/70e_m%C3%A9ridien_est" title="70e méridien est">70°</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:516px; top: -11.6px;"><a href="/wiki/80e_m%C3%A9ridien_est" title="80e méridien est">80°</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:552px; top: -11.6px;"><a href="/wiki/100e_m%C3%A9ridien_est" title="100e méridien est">100°</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:573.6px; top: -11.6px;"><a href="/wiki/110e_m%C3%A9ridien_est" title="110e méridien est">110°</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:613.2px; top: -11.6px;"><a href="/wiki/130e_m%C3%A9ridien_est" title="130e méridien est">130°</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:634.8px; top: -11.6px;"><a href="/wiki/140e_m%C3%A9ridien_est" title="140e méridien est">140°</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:674.4px; top: -11.6px;"><a href="/wiki/160e_m%C3%A9ridien_est" title="160e méridien est">160°</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:692.4px; top: -11.6px;"><a href="/wiki/170e_m%C3%A9ridien_est" title="170e méridien est">170°</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:336px; top: -11.6px;"><a href="/wiki/10e_m%C3%A9ridien_ouest" title="10e méridien ouest">10°</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:318px; top: -11.6px;"><a href="/wiki/20e_m%C3%A9ridien_ouest" title="20e méridien ouest">20°</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:274.8px; top: -11.6px;"><a href="/wiki/40e_m%C3%A9ridien_ouest" title="40e méridien ouest">40°</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:253.2px; top: -11.6px;"><a href="/wiki/50e_m%C3%A9ridien_ouest" title="50e méridien ouest">50°</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:217.2px; top: -11.6px;"><a href="/wiki/70e_m%C3%A9ridien_ouest" title="70e méridien ouest">70°</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:195.6px; top: -11.6px;"><a href="/wiki/80e_m%C3%A9ridien_ouest" title="80e méridien ouest">80°</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:152.4px; top: -11.6px;"><a href="/wiki/100e_m%C3%A9ridien_ouest" title="100e méridien ouest">100°</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:134.4px; top: -11.6px;"><a href="/wiki/110e_m%C3%A9ridien_ouest" title="110e méridien ouest">110°</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:94.8px; top: -11.6px;"><a href="/wiki/130e_m%C3%A9ridien_ouest" title="130e méridien ouest">130°</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:73.2px; top: -11.6px;"><a href="/wiki/140e_m%C3%A9ridien_ouest" title="140e méridien ouest">140°</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:33.6px; top: -11.6px;"><a href="/wiki/160e_m%C3%A9ridien_ouest" title="160e méridien ouest">160°</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:12px; top: -11.6px;"><a href="/wiki/170e_m%C3%A9ridien_ouest" title="170e méridien ouest">170°</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:-13.2px; top: 175.6px;"><b><a href="/wiki/%C3%89quateur_terrestre" title="Équateur terrestre">0°</a></b></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:-13.2px; top: 154px;"><a href="/wiki/10e_parall%C3%A8le_nord" title="10e parallèle nord">10°</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:-13.2px; top: 136px;"><a href="/wiki/20e_parall%C3%A8le_nord" title="20e parallèle nord">20°</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:-13.2px; top: 114.4px;"><a href="/wiki/30e_parall%C3%A8le_nord" title="30e parallèle nord">30°</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:-13.2px; top: 96.4px;"><a href="/wiki/40e_parall%C3%A8le_nord" title="40e parallèle nord">40°</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:-13.2px; top: 74.8px;"><a href="/wiki/50e_parall%C3%A8le_nord" title="50e parallèle nord">50°</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:-13.2px; top: 56.8px;"><a href="/wiki/60e_parall%C3%A8le_nord" title="60e parallèle nord">60°</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:-13.2px; top: 35.2px;"><a href="/wiki/70e_parall%C3%A8le_nord" title="70e parallèle nord">70°</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:-13.2px; top: 13.6px;"><a href="/wiki/80e_parall%C3%A8le_nord" title="80e parallèle nord">80°</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:-13.2px; top: -4.4px;"><a href="/wiki/P%C3%B4le_Nord" title="Pôle Nord">90°</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:-13.2px; top: 197.2px;"><a href="/wiki/10e_parall%C3%A8le_sud" title="10e parallèle sud">10°</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:-13.2px; top: 215.2px;"><a href="/wiki/20e_parall%C3%A8le_sud" title="20e parallèle sud">20°</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:-13.2px; top: 236.8px;"><a href="/wiki/30e_parall%C3%A8le_sud" title="30e parallèle sud">30°</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:-13.2px; top: 254.8px;"><a href="/wiki/40e_parall%C3%A8le_sud" title="40e parallèle sud">40°</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:-13.2px; top: 276.4px;"><a href="/wiki/50e_parall%C3%A8le_sud" title="50e parallèle sud">50°</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:-13.2px; top: 294.4px;"><a href="/wiki/60e_parall%C3%A8le_sud" title="60e parallèle sud">60°</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:-13.2px; top: 316px;"><a href="/wiki/70e_parall%C3%A8le_sud" title="70e parallèle sud">70°</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:-13.2px; top: 337.6px;"><a href="/wiki/80e_parall%C3%A8le_sud" title="80e parallèle sud">80°</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:-13.2px; top: 355.6px;"><a href="/wiki/P%C3%B4le_Sud" title="Pôle Sud">90°</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:-27.6px; top: 164.08px;"><a href="/wiki/5e_parall%C3%A8le_nord" title="5e parallèle nord">5°</a> <b><a href="/wiki/H%C3%A9misph%C3%A8re_nord" title="Hémisphère nord">N</a></b></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:-27.6px; top: 146.8px;"><a href="/wiki/15e_parall%C3%A8le_nord" title="15e parallèle nord">15°</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:-27.6px; top: 125.2px;"><a href="/wiki/25e_parall%C3%A8le_nord" title="25e parallèle nord">25°</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:-27.6px; top: 103.6px;"><a href="/wiki/35e_parall%C3%A8le_nord" title="35e parallèle nord">35°</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:-27.6px; top: 85.6px;"><a href="/wiki/45e_parall%C3%A8le_nord" title="45e parallèle nord"><b>45°</b></a></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:-27.6px; top: 65.8px;"><a href="/wiki/55e_parall%C3%A8le_nord" title="55e parallèle nord">55°</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:-27.6px; top: 44.2px;"><a href="/wiki/65e_parall%C3%A8le_nord" title="65e parallèle nord">65°</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:-27.6px; top: 24.4px;"><a href="/wiki/75e_parall%C3%A8le_nord" title="75e parallèle nord">75°</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:-27.6px; top: 4.6px;"><a href="/wiki/Oc%C3%A9an_Arctique" title="Océan Arctique">85°</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:-27.6px; top: 186.4px;"><a href="/wiki/5e_parall%C3%A8le_sud" title="5e parallèle sud">5°</a> <b><a href="/wiki/H%C3%A9misph%C3%A8re_sud" title="Hémisphère sud">S</a></b></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:-27.6px; top: 204.4px;"><a href="/wiki/15e_parall%C3%A8le_sud" title="15e parallèle sud">15°</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:-27.6px; top: 226px;"><a href="/wiki/25e_parall%C3%A8le_sud" title="25e parallèle sud">25°</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:-27.6px; top: 244px;"><a href="/wiki/35e_parall%C3%A8le_sud" title="35e parallèle sud">35°</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:-27.6px; top: 265.6px;"><a href="/wiki/45e_parall%C3%A8le_sud" title="45e parallèle sud"><b>45°</b></a></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:-27.6px; top: 283.6px;"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">55°</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:-27.6px; top: 305.2px;"><a href="/wiki/65e_parall%C3%A8le_sud" title="65e parallèle sud">65°</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:-27.6px; top: 326.8px;"><a href="/wiki/75e_parall%C3%A8le_sud" title="75e parallèle sud">75°</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:-27.6px; top: 344.8px;"><a href="/wiki/Antarctique" title="Antarctique">85°</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:170.4px; top: 85.6px;"><a href="/wiki/45_%C3%97_90" title="45 × 90">45&#160;×&#160;90</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:530.4px; top: 85.6px;"><a href="/wiki/45_%C3%97_90" title="45 × 90">45&#160;×&#160;90</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:170.4px; top: 265.6px;"><a href="/wiki/45_%C3%97_90" title="45 × 90">45&#160;×&#160;90</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:530.4px; top: 265.6px;"><a href="/wiki/45_%C3%97_90" title="45 × 90">45&#160;×&#160;90</a></div></div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table> </div></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:G%C3%A9ographie" title="Portail de la géographie"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Circle-icons-globe.svg/24px-Circle-icons-globe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Circle-icons-globe.svg/36px-Circle-icons-globe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Circle-icons-globe.svg/48px-Circle-icons-globe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:G%C3%A9ographie" title="Portail:Géographie">Portail de la géographie</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Information_g%C3%A9ographique" title="Portail de l’information géographique"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Map_ballonicon2.svg/24px-Map_ballonicon2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Map_ballonicon2.svg/36px-Map_ballonicon2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Map_ballonicon2.svg/48px-Map_ballonicon2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="100" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Information_g%C3%A9ographique" title="Portail:Information géographique">Portail de l’information géographique</a></span> </span></li> </ul> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐f69cdc8f6‐mf4ts Cached time: 20241124050723 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.377 seconds Real time usage: 0.484 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 6948/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 182214/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 57384/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 15/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 3953/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.135/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 4970487/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 399.216 1 -total 21.36% 85.282 5 Modèle:Coord 19.73% 78.777 1 Modèle:Palette_Coordonnées_géographiques 19.34% 77.205 1 Modèle:Méta_palette_de_navigation 17.31% 69.098 1 Modèle:Références 16.77% 66.967 1 Modèle:Palette_Coordonnées_géographiques/carte 14.66% 58.532 3 Modèle:Lien_web 12.19% 48.657 1 Modèle:Portail 9.09% 36.280 114 Modèle:Image_label_small 8.59% 34.282 1 Modèle:Voir_homonymes --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key frwiki:pcache:idhash:3643449-0!canonical and timestamp 20241124050723 and revision id 178064682. Rendering was triggered because: page-view --> </div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Ce document provient de «&#160;<a dir="ltr" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=55e_parallèle_sud&amp;oldid=178064682">https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=55e_parallèle_sud&amp;oldid=178064682</a>&#160;».</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Accueil" title="Catégorie:Accueil">Catégorie</a> : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Latitude" title="Catégorie:Latitude">Latitude</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Catégories cachées : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Article_g%C3%A9olocalis%C3%A9_au_Chili" title="Catégorie:Article géolocalisé au Chili">Article géolocalisé au Chili</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Article_g%C3%A9olocalis%C3%A9_en_Argentine" title="Catégorie:Article géolocalisé en Argentine">Article géolocalisé en Argentine</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Portail:G%C3%A9ographie/Articles_li%C3%A9s" title="Catégorie:Portail:Géographie/Articles liés">Portail:Géographie/Articles liés</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Portail:Information_g%C3%A9ographique/Articles_li%C3%A9s" title="Catégorie:Portail:Information géographique/Articles liés">Portail:Information géographique/Articles liés</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Portail:Technologies/Articles_li%C3%A9s" title="Catégorie:Portail:Technologies/Articles liés">Portail:Technologies/Articles liés</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Page_avec_des_cartes" title="Catégorie:Page avec des cartes">Page avec des cartes</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> La dernière modification de cette page a été faite le 26 décembre 2020 à 14:29.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright"><span style="white-space: normal"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Citation_et_r%C3%A9utilisation_du_contenu_de_Wikip%C3%A9dia" title="Wikipédia:Citation et réutilisation du contenu de Wikipédia">Droit d'auteur</a>&#160;: les textes sont disponibles sous <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.fr">licence Creative Commons attribution, partage dans les mêmes conditions</a>&#160;; d’autres conditions peuvent s’appliquer. Voyez les <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Policy:Terms_of_Use/fr">conditions d’utilisation</a> pour plus de détails, ainsi que les <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Cr%C3%A9dits_graphiques" title="Wikipédia:Crédits graphiques">crédits graphiques</a>. En cas de réutilisation des textes de cette page, voyez <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Citer/55e_parall%C3%A8le_sud" title="Spécial:Citer/55e parallèle sud">comment citer les auteurs et mentionner la licence</a>.<br /> Wikipedia® est une marque déposée de la <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, organisation de bienfaisance régie par le paragraphe <a href="/wiki/501c" title="501c">501(c)(3)</a> du code fiscal des États-Unis.</span><br /></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy/fr">Politique de confidentialité</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:%C3%80_propos_de_Wikip%C3%A9dia">À propos de Wikipédia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Avertissements_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9raux">Avertissements</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipédia:Contact">Contact</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code de conduite</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Développeurs</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/fr.wikipedia.org">Statistiques</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Déclaration sur les témoins (cookies)</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//fr.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=55e_parall%C3%A8le_sud&amp;mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Version mobile</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-2jqt7","wgBackendResponseTime":198,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.377","walltime":"0.484","ppvisitednodes":{"value":6948,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":182214,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":57384,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":15,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":2,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":3953,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 399.216 1 -total"," 21.36% 85.282 5 Modèle:Coord"," 19.73% 78.777 1 Modèle:Palette_Coordonnées_géographiques"," 19.34% 77.205 1 Modèle:Méta_palette_de_navigation"," 17.31% 69.098 1 Modèle:Références"," 16.77% 66.967 1 Modèle:Palette_Coordonnées_géographiques/carte"," 14.66% 58.532 3 Modèle:Lien_web"," 12.19% 48.657 1 Modèle:Portail"," 9.09% 36.280 114 Modèle:Image_label_small"," 8.59% 34.282 1 Modèle:Voir_homonymes"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.135","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":4970487,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-mf4ts","timestamp":"20241124050723","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"55e parall\u00e8le sud","url":"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/55e_parall%C3%A8le_sud","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q1390853","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q1390853","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributeurs aux projets Wikimedia"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Fondation Wikimedia, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2009-02-14T22:44:16Z","dateModified":"2020-12-26T13:29:48Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/b\/b0\/World_location_map_%28equirectangular_180%29.svg"}</script> </body> </html>

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10