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<div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-著名使徒教父" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#著名使徒教父"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>著名使徒教父</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-著名使徒教父-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-著作" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#著作"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>著作</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-著作-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考文献" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考文献"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>参考文献</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考文献-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参见" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参见"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>参见</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参见-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="目录" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">使徒教父</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。37种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-37" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">37种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86" title="الآباء الرسوليون – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الآباء الرسوليون" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Апостолски отци – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Апостолски отци" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pares_apost%C3%B2lics" title="Pares apostòlics – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Pares apostòlics" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apo%C5%A1tol%C5%A1t%C3%AD_Otcov%C3%A9" title="Apoštolští Otcové – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Apoštolští Otcové" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_apostolske_F%C3%A6dre" title="De apostolske Fædre – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="De apostolske Fædre" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apostolische_V%C3%A4ter" title="Apostolische Väter – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Apostolische Väter" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%83%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%BF%CE%AF_%CE%A0%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%AD%CF%81%CE%B5%CF%82" title="Αποστολικοί Πατέρες – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αποστολικοί Πατέρες" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apostolic_Fathers" title="Apostolic Fathers – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Apostolic Fathers" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apostolaj_patroj" title="Apostolaj patroj – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Apostolaj patroj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Padres_apost%C3%B3licos" title="Padres apostólicos – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Padres apostólicos" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apostlikud_isad" title="Apostlikud isad – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Apostlikud isad" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apostoliset_is%C3%A4t" title="Apostoliset isät – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Apostoliset isät" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A8res_apostoliques" title="Pères apostoliques – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Pères apostoliques" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%91%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%90%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9D" title="אבות אפוסטוליים – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אבות אפוסטוליים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apostoli_aty%C3%A1k" title="Apostoli atyák – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Apostoli atyák" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bapa_Apostolik" title="Bapa Apostolik – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bapa Apostolik" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hinir_postullegu_fe%C3%B0ur" title="Hinir postullegu feður – 冰岛语" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Hinir postullegu feður" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="冰岛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Letteratura_subapostolica" title="Letteratura subapostolica – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Letteratura subapostolica" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BD%BF%E5%BE%92%E6%95%99%E7%88%B6" title="使徒教父 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="使徒教父" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%86%8D%EC%82%AC%EB%8F%84" title="속사도 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="속사도" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patres_Apostolici" title="Patres Apostolici – 拉丁语" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Patres Apostolici" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ray_Ap%C3%B4st%C3%B4lika" title="Ray Apôstôlika – 马拉加斯语" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Ray Apôstôlika" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="马拉加斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BC" title="അപ്പോസ്തലപിതാക്കന്മാർ – 马拉雅拉姆语" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="അപ്പോസ്തലപിതാക്കന്മാർ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="马拉雅拉姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bapa_Apostolik" title="Bapa Apostolik – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Bapa Apostolik" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apostoliesen_Vaders" title="Apostoliesen Vaders – 低萨克森语" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Apostoliesen Vaders" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="低萨克森语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apostolische_vaders" title="Apostolische vaders – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Apostolische vaders" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ojcowie_apostolscy" title="Ojcowie apostolscy – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Ojcowie apostolscy" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%92_%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C" title="آبائے رسولی – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="آبائے رسولی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Padres_apost%C3%B3licos" title="Padres apostólicos – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Padres apostólicos" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C4%83rin%C8%9Bi_apostolici" title="Părinți apostolici – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Părinți apostolici" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B8" title="Апостольские мужи – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Апостольские мужи" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apostolski_oci" title="Apostolski oci – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Apostolski oci" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apo%C5%A1tolsk%C3%AD_otcovia" title="Apoštolskí otcovia 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class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q536985" title="链接到连接的数据仓库项目[g]" accesskey="g"><span>维基数据项目</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">外观</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科，自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><p><b>使徒教父</b>（英語：<span lang="en">Apostolic Fathers</span>），又譯為<b>宗徒教父</b>，指<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99" title="基督教">基督教</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%BF%E5%BE%92" title="使徒">使徒</a>以後的初代至二代的教會作家，是生活於<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96%E7%B4%80" class="mw-redirect" title="一世紀">一世紀</a>後半至<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96%E7%B4%80" class="mw-redirect" title="二世紀">二世纪</a>中葉前的基督教人物。他們之所以被稱為使徒教父，是因為他們曾直接接觸過或受教於<a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E7%A9%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="耶穌">耶穌</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%BF%E5%BE%92" title="使徒">使徒</a>，或是使徒的門徒。使徒教父這一名稱始自十七世紀，起初有五位，後來另加了三位，共八位。<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>基督教從<a href="/wiki/%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA%E4%BA%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="猶太人">猶太人</a>的文化中產生。在第<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96%E7%B4%80" class="mw-redirect" title="一世紀">一世紀</a>結束時，許多教會已經是以<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E5%88%A9%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%BA" title="希利尼人">希利尼人</a>為骨幹，但是教會的教導與行為模式仍帶有濃厚的猶太氣息。這些使徒教父是一些帶領教會過渡到希臘文化環境的教會領袖。他們的著作是繼<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E7%B4%84" title="新約">新約</a>聖經書卷之後，基督教最早的著作。内容很少强调教義，著重的是道德教訓。從他們的著作中，我們可以瞥見第二世紀早期的教會生活。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="著名使徒教父"><span id=".E8.91.97.E5.90.8D.E4.BD.BF.E5.BE.92.E6.95.99.E7.88.B6"></span>著名使徒教父</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BD%BF%E5%BE%92%E6%95%99%E7%88%B6&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：著名使徒教父"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E7%9A%84%E5%85%8B%E5%8B%89" class="mw-redirect" title="羅馬的克勉">羅馬的克勉</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97" title="教宗">教宗</a>聖克勉一世）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E6%A2%9D%E5%85%8B%E7%9A%84%E4%BE%9D%E7%B4%8D%E7%88%B5" title="安條克的依納爵">安條克的依納爵</a> ，約67-110年</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9D%A1%E6%97%85%E7%94%B2" title="坡旅甲">示每拿的坡旅甲</a>，約69-156年年</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E7%9A%84%E9%BB%91%E9%A6%AC" title="羅馬的黑馬">羅馬的黑馬</a>，約100-140年</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%95%E7%9A%AE%E4%BA%9E" title="帕皮亞">帕皮亞</a>，約60-130年</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="著作"><span id=".E8.91.97.E4.BD.9C"></span>著作</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BD%BF%E5%BE%92%E6%95%99%E7%88%B6&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：著作"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>《<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9F%E6%A0%BC%E9%82%A3%E5%A6%A5%E6%9B%B8" title="丟格那妥書">丟格那妥書</a>》</li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%A9%E5%88%A9%E5%85%8D%E4%B8%80%E4%B9%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="革利免一书">革利免一書</a>》</li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%A9%E5%88%A9%E5%85%8D%E4%BA%8C%E4%B9%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="革利免二书">革利免二書</a>》</li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%8C%E4%BD%BF%E5%BE%92%E9%81%BA%E8%A8%93" title="十二使徒遺訓">十二使徒遺訓</a>》</li> <li>《伊格那丢書信》（七封）</li> <li>《坡旅甲致腓立比書》</li> <li>《坡旅甲殉道記》</li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E6%8B%BF%E5%B7%B4%E6%9B%B8" title="巴拿巴書">巴拿巴書</a>》</li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E9%A6%AC%E7%89%A7%E4%BA%BA%E6%9B%B8" title="黑馬牧人書">黑馬牧人書</a>》</li> <li>帕皮亞殘篇集</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考文献"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8C.AE"></span>参考文献</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BD%BF%E5%BE%92%E6%95%99%E7%88%B6&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：参考文献"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Justo L. González, <i>A History of Christian Thought</i>, vol. 1, <i>From the Beginnings to the Council of Chalcedon</i>, rev. ed. (Nashville: Abingdon Press, 1987), 61.</span> </li> </ol> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参见"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.A7.81"></span>参见</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BD%BF%E5%BE%92%E6%95%99%E7%88%B6&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：参见"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portal plainlist tright" style="margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em;border:solid #aaa 1px"> <ul style="display:table;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0.1em;max-width:175px;background:var(--background-color-base,#f9f9f9);font-size:85%;line-height:110%;font-weight:bold"> <li style="display:table-row"><span style="display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:P_christianity.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" 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title="天主教会史（页面不存在）">天主教会史</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Catholic_Church" class="extiw" title="en:History of the Catholic Church"><span lang="en" dir="auto">History of the Catholic Church</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;;width:1%"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="天主教会史" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="History of the Catholic Church"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E4%BC%9A%E5%8F%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="天主教会史（页面不存在）">綜述</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Catholic_Church" class="extiw" title="en:History of the Catholic Church"><span lang="en" dir="auto">History of the Catholic Church</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2" title="基督教历史">基督教历史</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="天主教会歷史" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="History of the Catholic Church"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E4%BC%9A%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="天主教会歷史（页面不存在）">天主教会歷史</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Catholic_Church" class="extiw" title="en:History of the Catholic Church"><span lang="en" dir="auto">History of the Catholic Church</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="天主教会年表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Timeline of the Catholic Church"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E4%BC%9A%E5%B9%B4%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="天主教会年表（页面不存在）">天主教会年表</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Catholic_Church" class="extiw" title="en:Timeline of the Catholic Church"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Timeline of the Catholic Church</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="教宗歷史" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="History of the Papacy"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="教宗歷史（页面不存在）">教宗歷史</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Papacy" class="extiw" title="en:History of the Papacy"><span lang="en" dir="auto">History of the Papacy</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="羅馬教廷歷史" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="History of the Roman Curia"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E6%95%99%E5%BB%B7%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="羅馬教廷歷史（页面不存在）">羅馬教廷歷史</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Roman_Curia" class="extiw" title="en:History of the Roman Curia"><span lang="en" dir="auto">History of the Roman Curia</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="羅馬天主教藝術" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Art in Roman Catholicism"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E8%97%9D%E8%A1%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="羅馬天主教藝術（页面不存在）">羅馬天主教藝術</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Art_in_Roman_Catholicism" class="extiw" title="en:Art in Roman Catholicism"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Art in Roman Catholicism</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="天主教会在文明中的作用" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Role of the Catholic Church in civilization"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E4%BC%9A%E5%9C%A8%E6%96%87%E6%98%8E%E4%B8%AD%E7%9A%84%E4%BD%9C%E7%94%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="天主教会在文明中的作用（页面不存在）">天主教会在文明中的作用</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Role_of_the_Catholic_Church_in_civilization" class="extiw" title="en:Role of the Catholic Church in civilization"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Role of the Catholic Church in civilization</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%AC%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0" title="大公會議">大公會議</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="公教大公會議" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Catholic Ecumenical Councils"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%AC%E6%95%99%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%AC%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="公教大公會議（页面不存在）">公教大公會議</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catholic_Ecumenical_Councils" class="extiw" title="en:Catholic Ecumenical Councils"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Catholic Ecumenical Councils</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E4%BC%9A%E5%9C%A3%E7%BB%9F%E5%88%B6" title="天主教会圣统制">天主教会圣统制</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%AE%E9%81%93_(%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99)" title="修道 (基督教)">修道制度</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="天主教修会" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Religious institute (Catholic"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E4%BF%AE%E4%BC%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="天主教修会（页面不存在）">天主教修会</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religious_institute_(Catholic" class="extiw" title="en:Religious institute (Catholic"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Religious institute (Catholic</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E5%9B%BD" title="教宗国">教宗国</a>（752年－1870年）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%B5%E8%92%82%E5%86%88" title="梵蒂冈">梵蒂冈</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="16" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Virgin_salus_populi_romani.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Virgin_salus_populi_romani.jpg/125px-Virgin_salus_populi_romani.jpg" decoding="async" width="125" height="206" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Virgin_salus_populi_romani.jpg/188px-Virgin_salus_populi_romani.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Virgin_salus_populi_romani.jpg/250px-Virgin_salus_populi_romani.jpg 2x" data-file-width="408" data-file-height="674" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A9%E6%9C%9F%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99" title="早期基督教">早期教会</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E7%A8%A3" title="耶稣">耶稣</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%BF%E5%BE%92_(%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99)" title="使徒 (基督教)">十二宗徒</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%BC%E5%BE%97_(%E4%BD%BF%E5%BE%92)" title="彼得 (使徒)">聖伯多祿宗徒</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E7%BD%97_(%E4%BD%BF%E5%BE%92)" title="保罗 (使徒)">聖保祿宗徒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B8%E6%8F%90%E5%8F%8D" title="司提反">聖斯德望</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%84%E7%BF%B0_(%E4%BD%BF%E5%BE%92)" title="約翰 (使徒)">聖若望宗徒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E4%BD%BF%E5%91%BD" title="大使命">萬國福傳</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E8%B7%AF%E6%92%92%E5%86%B7%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0" title="耶路撒冷會議">耶路撒冷會議</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%BF%E5%BE%92%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3" title="使徒時代">宗徒時代</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">宗徒教父</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E6%A2%9D%E5%85%8B%E7%9A%84%E4%BE%9D%E7%B4%8D%E7%88%B5" title="安條克的依納爵">安條克的依納爵</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E4%BB%BB%E7%BA%BD" title="爱任纽">依勒內</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E7%AC%83%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="维笃一世">教宗維笃一世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%9C%9F%E8%89%AF" title="特土良">特爾都良</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%9B%E5%A3%AB%E5%9D%A6%E4%B8%81%E5%A4%A7%E5%B8%9D" title="君士坦丁大帝">君士坦丁大帝</a>至<br /><a href="/wiki/%E9%A1%8D%E6%88%91%E7%95%A5%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="額我略一世">教宗額我略一世</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%9B%E5%A3%AB%E5%9D%A6%E4%B8%81%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96%E5%92%8C%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99" title="君士坦丁一世和基督教">君士坦丁一世和基督教</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E9%87%8C%E7%83%8F%E6%95%99%E6%B4%BE" title="阿里烏教派">亞略主義</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E7%89%B9%E6%9C%97%E5%9C%A3%E8%8B%A5%E6%9C%9B%E5%A4%A7%E6%AE%BF" title="拉特朗圣若望大殿">聖若望拉特朗大殿建成</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E6%AC%A1%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E5%85%AC%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0" title="第一次尼西亞公會議">第一次尼西亞公會議</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E8%A5%BF%E5%B0%94%E7%BB%B4%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="教宗西尔维斯特一世">教宗西尔维斯特一世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E6%AC%A1%E5%90%9B%E5%A3%AB%E5%9D%A6%E4%B8%81%E5%A0%A1%E5%85%AC%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0" title="第一次君士坦丁堡公會議">第一次君士坦丁堡公會議</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A3%E5%85%B8" title="正典">圣经正典</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E6%9F%94%E7%B1%B3" title="耶柔米">哲羅姆</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E5%8A%A0%E5%A4%A7%E8%AF%91%E6%9C%AC" title="武加大译本">圣经拉丁通俗譯本</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E5%BC%97%E6%89%80%E5%85%AC%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0" title="以弗所公會議">厄弗所公會議</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%A6%E5%85%8B%E5%A2%A9%E5%85%AC%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0" title="迦克墩公會議">迦克墩公會議</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%AA%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E7%9A%84%E6%9C%AC%E7%AC%83" title="努西亚的本笃">努西亚的本笃</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E5%90%9B%E5%A3%AB%E5%9D%A6%E4%B8%81%E5%A0%A1%E5%85%AC%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0" title="第二次君士坦丁堡公會議">第二次君士坦丁堡公會議</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A1%8D%E6%88%91%E7%95%A5%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="額我略一世">教宗額我略一世</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A2%9D%E6%88%91%E7%95%A5%E5%9C%A3%E6%AD%8C" title="额我略圣歌">額我略聖詠</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E4%B8%96%E7%BA%AA%E5%89%8D%E6%9C%9F" title="中世纪前期">中世纪前期</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%89%E6%AC%A1%E5%90%9B%E5%A3%AB%E5%9D%A6%E4%B8%81%E5%A0%A1%E5%85%AC%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0" title="第三次君士坦丁堡公會議">第三次君士坦丁堡公會議</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E6%B3%A2%E5%B0%BC%E6%B3%95%E7%88%B5" title="圣波尼法爵">圣波尼法爵</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E5%83%8F%E7%A0%B4%E5%A3%9E%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95_(%E6%9D%B1%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B)" title="聖像破壞運動 (東羅馬帝國)">聖像破壞運動</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E5%85%AC%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0" title="第二次尼西亞公會議">第二次尼西亞公會議</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%A5%E7%90%86%E5%A4%A7%E5%B8%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="查理大帝">查理大帝</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%89%AF%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" title="良三世">教宗良三世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E5%9B%9B%E6%AC%A1%E5%90%9B%E5%A3%AB%E5%9D%A6%E4%B8%81%E5%A0%A1%E5%85%AC%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0" title="第四次君士坦丁堡公會議">第四次君士坦丁堡公會議</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E8%A5%BF%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%86%E8%A3%82" title="東西教會大分裂">東西教會大分裂</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E4%B8%96%E7%B4%80%E7%9B%9B%E6%9C%9F" title="中世紀盛期">中世紀中期</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E7%88%BE%E5%B7%B4%E8%AB%BE%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="烏爾巴諾二世">烏爾巴諾二世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%99%E4%BB%BB%E6%9D%83%E6%96%97%E4%BA%89" title="叙任权斗争">叙任权斗争</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E8%A8%93%E4%BB%A4" title="教宗訓令">教宗訓令</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E8%AF%BA%E8%8E%8E%E4%B9%8B%E8%A1%8C" title="卡诺莎之行">卡诺莎之行</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E5%AE%AA%E7%AB%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="自由宪章">自由憲章</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%83%E5%B0%94%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E5%8D%8F%E5%AE%9A" title="沃尔姆斯宗教协定">沃尔姆斯宗教协定</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%81%E5%AD%97%E8%BB%8D%E6%9D%B1%E5%BE%81" title="十字軍東征">十字軍東征</a>（1096年－1291年）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%94%B6%E5%BE%A9%E5%A4%B1%E5%9C%B0%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95" title="收復失地運動">收復失地運動</a>（718年－1492年）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E6%AC%A1%E6%8B%89%E7%89%B9%E6%9C%97%E5%85%AC%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0" title="第一次拉特朗公會議">第一次拉特朗公會議</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E6%8B%89%E7%89%B9%E6%9C%97%E5%85%AC%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0" title="第二次拉特朗公會議">第二次拉特朗公會議</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%89%E6%AC%A1%E6%8B%89%E7%89%B9%E6%9C%97%E5%85%AC%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0" title="第三次拉特朗公會議">第三次拉特朗公會議</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BE%9D%E8%AB%BE%E5%A2%9E%E7%88%B5%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" title="依諾增爵三世">教宗諾森三世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="拉丁帝国">拉丁帝国</a>（1204年－1261年）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E8%A5%BF%E8%A5%BF%E7%9A%84%E6%96%B9%E6%BF%9F%E5%90%84" title="亞西西的方濟各">亞西西的聖方濟各</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E5%9B%9B%E6%AC%A1%E6%8B%89%E7%89%B9%E6%9C%97%E5%85%AC%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0" title="第四次拉特朗公會議">第四次拉特朗公會議</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E8%A3%81%E5%88%A4%E6%89%80" title="宗教裁判所">宗教裁判所</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E6%AC%A1%E9%87%8C%E6%98%82%E5%85%AC%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0" title="第一次里昂公會議">第一次里昂公會議</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E9%87%8C%E6%98%82%E5%85%AC%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="第二次里昂公會議">第二次里昂公會議</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%AF%E7%88%BE%E7%B4%8D%E9%90%B8" title="伯爾納鐸">明谷的聖伯爾納鐸</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%98%E9%A9%AC%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E5%A5%8E%E9%82%A3" title="托马斯·阿奎那">托马斯·阿奎那</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E4%B8%96%E7%B4%80%E5%BE%8C%E6%9C%9F" title="中世紀後期">中世紀後期</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%9A%E7%BE%A9%E5%85%AB%E4%B8%96" title="博義八世">教宗博義八世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%86%E8%A3%82" title="天主教會大分裂">天主教會大分裂</a>（1378年－1417年）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E7%B6%AD%E8%BE%B2%E6%95%99%E5%BB%B7" title="亞維農教廷">亞維農教廷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E5%8B%89%E4%BA%94%E4%B8%96" title="克勉五世">教宗克勉五世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%83%E7%B4%8D%E5%85%AC%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0" title="維埃納公會議">維埃納公會議</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E6%AE%BF%E9%AA%91%E5%A3%AB%E5%9B%A2" title="圣殿骑士团">圣殿骑士团</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E5%8A%A0%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E7%B4%8D" title="聖加大利納">瑟納的聖加大利納</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%B7%E5%A3%AB%E5%9D%A6%E6%96%AF%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%AC%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0" title="康士坦斯大公會議">康士坦斯大公會議</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E7%BE%85%E5%80%AB%E6%96%AF%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%AC%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0" title="佛羅倫斯大公會議">佛羅倫斯大公會議</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E6%AD%B7%E5%B1%B1%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%AD%E4%B8%96" title="亞歷山大六世">教宗亞歷山大六世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%94%E6%AC%A1%E6%8B%89%E7%89%B9%E6%9C%97%E5%85%AC%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0" title="第五次拉特朗公會議">第五次拉特朗公會議</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E6%94%B9%E9%9D%A9" title="宗教改革">宗教改革</a><br />和<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8D%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E6%94%B9%E9%9D%A9" title="反宗教改革">反宗教改革</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E4%B8%81%C2%B7%E8%B7%AF%E5%BE%B7" title="馬丁·路德">馬丁·路德</a> <ul><li>《<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%9D%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%94%E6%9D%A1%E8%AE%BA%E7%BA%B2" title="九十五条论纲">九十五条论纲</a>》（1517年）</li></ul></li> <li>《<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="博洛尼亚条约" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Concordat of Bologna"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%9A%E6%B4%9B%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E6%9D%A1%E7%BA%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="博洛尼亚条约（页面不存在）">博洛尼亚条约</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Concordat_of_Bologna" class="extiw" title="en:Concordat of Bologna"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Concordat of Bologna</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span>》</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E4%B9%8B%E5%8A%AB_(1527%E5%B9%B4)" title="羅馬之劫 (1527年)">羅馬之劫</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E6%94%B9%E9%9D%A9" title="英格兰宗教改革">英格兰宗教改革</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%98%E9%A9%AC%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E8%8E%AB%E5%B0%94" title="托马斯·莫尔">托马斯·莫尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%A5%E6%9C%9B%C2%B7%E8%B2%BB%E8%88%8D%E7%88%BE" title="若望·費舍爾">若望·費舍爾</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%89%AF%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%96" title="良十世">教宗良十世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E7%A8%A3%E4%BC%9A" title="耶稣会">耶稣会</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BE%9D%E7%B4%8D%E7%88%B5%C2%B7%E7%BE%85%E8%80%80%E6%8B%89" title="依納爵·羅耀拉">依納爵·羅耀拉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B9%E6%BF%9F%C2%B7%E6%B2%99%E5%8B%BF%E7%95%A5" title="方濟·沙勿略">方濟·沙勿略</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="解散修道院行動" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Dissolution of the Monasteries"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A7%A3%E6%95%A3%E4%BF%AE%E9%81%93%E9%99%A2%E8%A1%8C%E5%8B%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="解散修道院行動（页面不存在）">解散修道院行動</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dissolution_of_the_Monasteries" class="extiw" title="en:Dissolution of the Monasteries"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Dissolution of the Monasteries</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A9%E9%A8%B0%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%AC%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0" title="特利騰大公會議">脫利騰會議</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%87%E8%AD%B7%E4%BA%94%E4%B8%96" title="庇護五世">教宗庇護五世</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%84%AB%E5%88%A9%E9%A8%B0%E5%BD%8C%E6%92%92" title="脫利騰彌撒">脫利騰彌撒</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A1%8D%E6%88%91%E7%95%A5%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" title="額我略十三世">教宗額我略十三世</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E5%8E%86" title="公历">公历</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80%E6%95%99%E5%8D%80" title="天主教澳門教區">澳门教区</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E7%B6%AD%E6%8B%89%E7%9A%84%E5%BE%B7%E8%98%AD" title="亞維拉的德蘭">亞維拉的德蘭</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%81%E5%AD%97%E8%8B%A5%E6%9C%9B" title="十字若望">十字若望</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="斐理伯·內利" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Philip Neri"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%90%E7%90%86%E4%BC%AF%C2%B7%E5%85%A7%E5%88%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="斐理伯·內利（页面不存在）">斐理伯·內利</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philip_Neri" class="extiw" title="en:Philip Neri"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Philip Neri</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E4%BC%AF%C2%B7%E7%99%BD%E6%95%8F" title="羅伯·白敏">羅伯·白敏</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E6%B4%9B%E5%85%8B%E8%89%BA%E6%9C%AF" title="巴洛克艺术">巴洛克时期</a><br />至<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A7%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD" title="法国大革命">法国大革命</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BE%9D%E8%AB%BE%E5%A2%9E%E7%88%B5%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="依諾增爵十一世">教宗依諾增爵十一世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%E7%AF%A4%E5%8D%81%E5%9B%9B%E4%B8%96" title="本篤十四世">教宗本篤十四世</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="鎮壓耶稣會" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Suppression of the Society of Jesus"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%8E%AE%E5%A3%93%E8%80%B6%E7%A8%A3%E6%9C%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="鎮壓耶稣會（页面不存在）">鎮壓耶稣會</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suppression_of_the_Society_of_Jesus" class="extiw" title="en:Suppression of the Society of Jesus"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Suppression of the Society of Jesus</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8D%E6%95%99%E6%9D%83%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="反教权主义">反教权主义</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%87%E8%AD%B7%E5%85%AD%E4%B8%96" title="庇護六世">教宗庇護六世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B3%B6%E5%8E%9F%E4%B9%8B%E4%BA%82" title="島原之亂">島原教案</a></li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E7%89%B9%E6%95%95%E4%BB%A4" title="南特敕令">南特敕令</a>》</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%A7%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD%E6%99%82%E6%9C%9F%E5%8E%BB%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95" class="mw-redirect" title="法國大革命時期去基督教運動">法國大革命時期去基督教運動</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%AE%E9%81%93_(%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99)" title="修道 (基督教)">修道制度</a>及<a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E4%BF%AE%E4%BC%9A" title="Category:天主教修会">修会</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%E7%AC%83%E4%BC%9A" title="本笃会">本笃会</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E5%90%95%E5%B0%BC%E6%94%B9%E9%9D%A9" title="克吕尼改革">克吕尼改革</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E7%A8%A3%E4%BC%9A" title="耶稣会">耶稣会</a>（1534年－）</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;;width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="天主教教育（页面不存在）">教育</a>和科学</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="天主教大學">教会大学</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E4%B8%96%E7%BA%AA%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="中世纪大学列表">中世纪</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E7%A8%A3%E4%BC%9A" title="耶稣会">耶稣会</a>（1534年－）</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;;width:1%">近代传教事业</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E7%A8%A3%E4%BC%9A" title="耶稣会">耶稣会</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A8%E5%8D%8E%E8%80%B6%E7%A8%A3%E4%BC%9A%E5%A3%AB%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="在华耶稣会士列表">在华会士</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B9%E6%BF%9F%C2%B7%E6%B2%99%E5%8B%BF%E7%95%A5" title="方濟·沙勿略">圣方济·沙勿略</a>（1506年－1552年）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%A9%E7%8E%9B%E7%AA%A6" title="利玛窦">利玛窦神父</a>（1552年－1610年）</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E6%9C%9D%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99" title="明朝天主教">明朝</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E6%95%99%E4%B8%89%E6%9F%B1%E7%9F%B3" title="聖教三柱石">聖教三柱石</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%90%E5%85%89%E5%90%AF" title="徐光启">徐光启</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E7%A4%BC%E4%BB%AA%E4%B9%8B%E4%BA%89" title="中国礼仪之争">中国礼仪之争</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:19%E4%B8%96%E7%BA%AA%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99" title="Category:19世纪天主教">19世纪</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%87%E8%AD%B7%E4%B8%83%E4%B8%96" title="庇護七世">教宗庇護七世</a> <ul><li>《<a href="/wiki/1801%E5%B9%B4%E6%95%99%E5%8B%99%E5%B0%88%E7%B4%84" title="1801年教務專約">1801年教務專約</a>》</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%87%E8%AD%B7%E4%B9%9D%E4%B8%96" title="庇護九世">教宗庇護九世</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%B5%E8%92%82%E5%86%88%E5%9B%9A%E5%BE%92" title="梵蒂冈囚徒">梵蒂冈囚徒</a>（1870年－1929年）</li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="法国拉撒勒德村圣母显现事件" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Our Lady of La Salette"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD%E6%8B%89%E6%92%92%E5%8B%92%E5%BE%B7%E6%9D%91%E5%9C%A3%E6%AF%8D%E6%98%BE%E7%8E%B0%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="法国拉撒勒德村圣母显现事件（页面不存在）">法国拉撒勒德村圣母显现事件</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Our_Lady_of_La_Salette" class="extiw" title="en:Our Lady of La Salette"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Our Lady of La Salette</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span>（1846年）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E6%AF%8D%E6%97%A0%E6%9F%93%E5%8E%9F%E7%BD%AA" title="圣母无染原罪">确立“圣母无染原罪”信理</a>（1854年）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9C%B2%E5%BE%B7%E8%81%96%E6%AF%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="露德聖母">法国露德圣母显现事件</a>（1858年）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%B5%E8%92%82%E5%B2%A1%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E5%B1%86%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%AC%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0" title="梵蒂岡第一屆大公會議">梵蒂岡第一屆大公會議</a>（1869年－1870年） <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="教宗无误权柄" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Infallibility of the Church"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E6%97%A0%E8%AF%AF%E6%9D%83%E6%9F%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="教宗无误权柄（页面不存在）">确立“教宗无误权柄”信理</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infallibility_of_the_Church" class="extiw" title="en:Infallibility of the Church"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Infallibility of the Church</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%89%AF%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" title="良十三世">教宗良十三世</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="奉献于耶稣圣心" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Prayer of Consecration to the Sacred Heart"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A5%89%E7%8C%AE%E4%BA%8E%E8%80%B6%E7%A8%A3%E5%9C%A3%E5%BF%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="奉献于耶稣圣心（页面不存在）">奉献于耶稣圣心</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prayer_of_Consecration_to_the_Sacred_Heart" class="extiw" title="en:Prayer of Consecration to the Sacred Heart"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Prayer of Consecration to the Sacred Heart</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="圣心玛利修女" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Mary of the Divine Heart"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%A3%E5%BF%83%E7%8E%9B%E5%88%A9%E4%BF%AE%E5%A5%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="圣心玛利修女（页面不存在）">圣心玛利修女</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mary_of_the_Divine_Heart" class="extiw" title="en:Mary of the Divine Heart"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Mary of the Divine Heart</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li></ul></li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E4%BA%8B" title="新事">新事</a>》通谕（1891年）</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:20%E4%B8%96%E7%BA%AA%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99" title="Category:20世纪天主教">20世纪</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%87%E8%AD%B7%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%96" title="庇護十世">教宗庇护十世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%B1%E5%9C%B0%E7%91%AA%E8%81%96%E6%AF%8D" title="花地瑪聖母">葡萄牙法蒂玛圣母显现事件</a>（1917年） <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E8%92%82%E7%91%AA%E7%9A%84%E4%B8%89%E5%80%8B%E7%A7%98%E5%AF%86" title="法蒂瑪的三個秘密">三个秘密</a></li></ul></li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E7%89%B9%E6%9C%97%E6%9D%A1%E7%BA%A6" title="拉特朗条约">拉特朗条约</a>》 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%B5%E8%92%82%E5%86%88" title="梵蒂冈">梵蒂冈城国成立</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="救主慈悲敬禮" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Divine Mercy (Catholic devotion)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%91%E4%B8%BB%E6%85%88%E6%82%B2%E6%95%AC%E7%A6%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="救主慈悲敬禮（页面不存在）">救主慈悲敬禮</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Divine_Mercy_(Catholic_devotion)" class="extiw" title="en:Divine Mercy (Catholic devotion)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Divine Mercy (Catholic devotion)</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span>（<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%9B%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%C2%B7%E5%82%85%E5%A4%A9%E5%A8%9C%C2%B7%E5%85%8B%E7%93%A6%E5%B0%94%E6%96%AF%E5%8D%A1" title="玛利亚·傅天娜·克瓦尔斯卡">傅天娜修女</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%87%E8%AD%B7%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="庇護十二世">教宗庇護十二世</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="对天主教会的迫害与庇护十二世" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Persecutions of the Catholic Church and Pius XII"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AF%B9%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E4%BC%9A%E7%9A%84%E8%BF%AB%E5%AE%B3%E4%B8%8E%E5%BA%87%E6%8A%A4%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="对天主教会的迫害与庇护十二世（页面不存在）">对天主教会的迫害与庇护十二世</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persecutions_of_the_Catholic_Church_and_Pius_XII" class="extiw" title="en:Persecutions of the Catholic Church and Pius XII"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Persecutions of the Catholic Church and Pius XII</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="奉献于圣母无玷圣心" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Pope Pius XII Consecration to the Immaculate Heart of Mary"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A5%89%E7%8C%AE%E4%BA%8E%E5%9C%A3%E6%AF%8D%E6%97%A0%E7%8E%B7%E5%9C%A3%E5%BF%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="奉献于圣母无玷圣心（页面不存在）">奉献于圣母无玷圣心</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pope_Pius_XII_Consecration_to_the_Immaculate_Heart_of_Mary" class="extiw" title="en:Pope Pius XII Consecration to the Immaculate Heart of Mary"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Pope Pius XII Consecration to the Immaculate Heart of Mary</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span>（1942年）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E6%AF%8D%E5%8D%87%E5%A4%A9" title="圣母升天">确立“圣母升天”信理</a>（1950年）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%A5%E6%9C%9B%E4%BA%8C%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" title="若望二十三世">教宗若望二十三世</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E8%8B%A5%E6%9C%9B%E4%BA%8C%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96%E9%80%9A%E8%AB%AD%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="教宗若望二十三世通諭列表">通谕</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%B5%E8%92%82%E5%B2%A1%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E5%B1%86%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%AC%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0" title="梵蒂岡第二屆大公會議">梵蒂岡第二屆大公會議</a>（1962年－1965年） <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%A5%E6%9C%9B%C2%B7%E4%BA%A8%E5%88%A9%C2%B7%E7%B4%90%E6%9B%BC" title="若望·亨利·紐曼">紐曼枢机</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E6%98%86" title="汉斯·昆">孔汉思神父</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%A3%E6%94%BE%E7%A5%9E%E5%AD%B8" title="解放神學">解放神學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E7%A5%BF%E5%85%AD%E4%B8%96" title="保祿六世">教宗保禄六世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%A5%E6%9C%9B%E4%BF%9D%E7%A6%84%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="若望保禄一世">教宗若望保禄一世猝死</a>（1978年）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%A5%E6%9C%9B%E4%BF%9D%E7%A5%BF%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="若望保祿二世">教宗若望保禄二世</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%9D%92%E5%B9%B4%E6%97%A5" title="世界青年日">世界青年日創立</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:21%E4%B8%96%E7%BA%AA%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99" title="Category:21世纪天主教">21世纪</a>以來</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83%E6%80%A7%E4%BE%B5%E5%AE%B3%E6%A1%88%E4%BE%8B" title="天主教會性侵害案例">性侵害案例</a> <ul><li><a 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