CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs skin-theme-clientpref-day mf-expand-sections-clientpref-0 mf-font-size-clientpref-small mw-mf-amc-clientpref-0" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Burgos - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js skin-theme-clientpref-day mf-expand-sections-clientpref-0 mf-font-size-clientpref-small mw-mf-amc-clientpref-0";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"0ca718f1-c8a6-430f-8f12-3148c67fafca","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Burgos","wgTitle":"Burgos","wgCurRevisionId":1281635427,"wgRevisionId":1281635427,"wgArticleId":44730,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Burgos","wgRelevantArticleId":44730,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFMode":"stable","wgMFAmc":false,"wgMFAmcOutreachActive":false,"wgMFAmcOutreachUserEligible":false,"wgMFLazyLoadImages":true,"wgMFEditNoticesFeatureConflict":false,"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgMFIsSupportedEditRequest":true,"wgMFScriptPath":"","wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":50000,"wgCoordinates":{"lat":42.35,"lon":-3.706666666666667},"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgSectionTranslationMissingLanguages":[{"lang":"ab","autonym":"аԥсшәа","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ace","autonym":"Acèh","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ady","autonym":"адыгабзэ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"af","autonym":"Afrikaans","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"als","autonym":"Alemannisch","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"alt","autonym":"алтай тил","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"am","autonym":"አማርኛ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ami","autonym":"Pangcah","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ang","autonym":"Ænglisc","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ann","autonym":"Obolo","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"anp","autonym":"अंगिका","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"arc","autonym":"ܐܪܡܝܐ","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"ary","autonym":"الدارجة","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"as","autonym":"অসমীয়া","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"atj","autonym":"Atikamekw","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"avk","autonym":"Kotava","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"av","autonym":"авар","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"awa","autonym":"अवधी","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ay","autonym":"Aymar aru","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ba","autonym":"башҡортса","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ban","autonym":"Basa Bali","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bar","autonym":"Boarisch","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bbc","autonym":"Batak Toba","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bcl","autonym":"Bikol Central","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bdr","autonym":"Bajau Sama","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bew","autonym":"Betawi","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"be_x_old","autonym":"","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bh","autonym":"भोजपुरी","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bi","autonym":"Bislama","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bjn","autonym":"Banjar","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"blk","autonym":"ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bm","autonym":"bamanankan","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bn","autonym":"বাংলা","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bo","autonym":"བོད་ཡིག","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bpy","autonym":"বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bs","autonym":"bosanski","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"btm","autonym":"Batak Mandailing","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bug","autonym":"Basa Ugi","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bxr","autonym":"буряад","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"cbk","autonym":"Chavacano de Zamboanga","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"cdo","autonym":"閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ch","autonym":"Chamoru","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"chr","autonym":"ᏣᎳᎩ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"chy","autonym":"Tsetsêhestâhese","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ckb","autonym":"کوردی","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"co","autonym":"corsu","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"cr","autonym":"Nēhiyawēwin / ᓀᐦᐃᔭᐍᐏᐣ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"crh","autonym":"qırımtatarca","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"csb","autonym":"kaszëbsczi","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"cu","autonym":"словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"cv","autonym":"чӑвашла","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"dag","autonym":"dagbanli","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"dga","autonym":"Dagaare","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"din","autonym":"Thuɔŋjäŋ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"diq","autonym":"Zazaki","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"dsb","autonym":"dolnoserbski","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"dtp","autonym":"Kadazandusun","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"dty","autonym":"डोटेली","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"dv","autonym":"ދިވެހިބަސް","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"dz","autonym":"ཇོང་ཁ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ee","autonym":"eʋegbe","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"eml","autonym":"emiliàn e rumagnòl","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"fat","autonym":"mfantse","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ff","autonym":"Fulfulde","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"fiu_vro","autonym":"","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"fj","autonym":"Na Vosa Vakaviti","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"fo","autonym":"føroyskt","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"fon","autonym":"fɔ̀ngbè","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"frp","autonym":"arpetan","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"frr","autonym":"Nordfriisk","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"fur","autonym":"furlan","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"fy","autonym":"Frysk","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gag","autonym":"Gagauz","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gan","autonym":"贛語","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gcr","autonym":"kriyòl gwiyannen","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"glk","autonym":"گیلکی","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"gn","autonym":"Avañe'ẽ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gom","autonym":"गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gor","autonym":"Bahasa Hulontalo","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"got","autonym":"𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gpe","autonym":"Ghanaian Pidgin","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gu","autonym":"ગુજરાતી","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"guc","autonym":"wayuunaiki","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gur","autonym":"farefare","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"guw","autonym":"gungbe","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gv","autonym":"Gaelg","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ha","autonym":"Hausa","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"hak","autonym":"客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"hi","autonym":"हिन्दी","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"hif","autonym":"Fiji Hindi","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"hsb","autonym":"hornjoserbsce","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ht","autonym":"Kreyòl ayisyen","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"hyw","autonym":"Արեւմտահայերէն","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"iba","autonym":"Jaku Iban","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ig","autonym":"Igbo","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"igl","autonym":"Igala","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ik","autonym":"Iñupiatun","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ilo","autonym":"Ilokano","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"inh","autonym":"гӀалгӀай","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"iu","autonym":"ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"jam","autonym":"Patois","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"jbo","autonym":"la .lojban.","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"jv","autonym":"Jawa","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kaa","autonym":"Qaraqalpaqsha","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kab","autonym":"Taqbaylit","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kbd","autonym":"адыгэбзэ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kbp","autonym":"Kabɩyɛ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kcg","autonym":"Tyap","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kg","autonym":"Kongo","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kge","autonym":"Kumoring","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ki","autonym":"Gĩkũyũ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kk","autonym":"қазақша","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kl","autonym":"kalaallisut","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"km","autonym":"ភាសាខ្មែរ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kn","autonym":"ಕನ್ನಡ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"knc","autonym":"Yerwa Kanuri","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"koi","autonym":"перем коми","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"krc","autonym":"къарачай-малкъар","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ks","autonym":"कॉशुर / کٲشُر","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"ksh","autonym":"Ripoarisch","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kus","autonym":"Kʋsaal","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kv","autonym":"коми","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kw","autonym":"kernowek","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ky","autonym":"кыргызча","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"lbe","autonym":"лакку","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"lez","autonym":"лезги","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"lfn","autonym":"Lingua Franca Nova","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"lg","autonym":"Luganda","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"li","autonym":"Limburgs","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"lij","autonym":"Ligure","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"lld","autonym":"Ladin","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ln","autonym":"lingála","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"lo","autonym":"ລາວ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ltg","autonym":"latgaļu","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"lzh","autonym":"文言","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mad","autonym":"Madhurâ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mai","autonym":"मैथिली","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"map-bms","autonym":"Basa Banyumasan","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mdf","autonym":"мокшень","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mhr","autonym":"олык марий","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mi","autonym":"Māori","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"min","autonym":"Minangkabau","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mk","autonym":"македонски","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ml","autonym":"മലയാളം","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mn","autonym":"монгол","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mni","autonym":"ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mnw","autonym":"ဘာသာမန်","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mos","autonym":"moore","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mr","autonym":"मराठी","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mrj","autonym":"кырык мары","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mwl","autonym":"Mirandés","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"my","autonym":"မြန်မာဘာသာ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"myv","autonym":"эрзянь","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mzn","autonym":"مازِرونی","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"nah","autonym":"Nāhuatl","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nan","autonym":"閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nap","autonym":"Napulitano","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nds","autonym":"Plattdüütsch","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nds-nl","autonym":"Nedersaksies","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ne","autonym":"नेपाली","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"new","autonym":"नेपाल भाषा","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nia","autonym":"Li Niha","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nov","autonym":"Novial","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nqo","autonym":"ߒߞߏ","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"nr","autonym":"isiNdebele seSewula","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nrm","autonym":"Nouormand","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nso","autonym":"Sesotho sa Leboa","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nv","autonym":"Diné bizaad","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ny","autonym":"Chi-Chewa","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"olo","autonym":"livvinkarjala","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"om","autonym":"Oromoo","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"or","autonym":"ଓଡ଼ିଆ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pa","autonym":"ਪੰਜਾਬੀ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pag","autonym":"Pangasinan","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pam","autonym":"Kapampangan","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pap","autonym":"Papiamentu","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pcd","autonym":"Picard","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pcm","autonym":"Naijá","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pdc","autonym":"Deitsch","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pfl","autonym":"Pälzisch","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pi","autonym":"पालि","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pih","autonym":"Norfuk / Pitkern","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pnt","autonym":"Ποντιακά","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ps","autonym":"پښتو","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"pwn","autonym":"pinayuanan","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"rm","autonym":"rumantsch","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"rmy","autonym":"romani čhib","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"rn","autonym":"ikirundi","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"rsk","autonym":"руски","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"roa_tara","autonym":"","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"rup","autonym":"armãneashti","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"rue","autonym":"русиньскый","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"rw","autonym":"Ikinyarwanda","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sah","autonym":"саха тыла","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sat","autonym":"ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sc","autonym":"sardu","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"scn","autonym":"sicilianu","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sd","autonym":"سنڌي","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"se","autonym":"davvisámegiella","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sg","autonym":"Sängö","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sgs","autonym":"žemaitėška","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"shi","autonym":"Taclḥit","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"shn","autonym":"တႆး","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"si","autonym":"සිංහල","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"skr","autonym":"سرائیکی","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"sm","autonym":"Gagana Samoa","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"smn","autonym":"anarâškielâ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sn","autonym":"chiShona","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"so","autonym":"Soomaaliga","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"srn","autonym":"Sranantongo","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ss","autonym":"SiSwati","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"st","autonym":"Sesotho","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"stq","autonym":"Seeltersk","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"su","autonym":"Sunda","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sw","autonym":"Kiswahili","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"syl","autonym":"ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"szl","autonym":"ślůnski","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"szy","autonym":"Sakizaya","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ta","autonym":"தமிழ்","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tay","autonym":"Tayal","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tcy","autonym":"ತುಳು","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tdd","autonym":"ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"te","autonym":"తెలుగు","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tet","autonym":"tetun","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tg","autonym":"тоҷикӣ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ti","autonym":"ትግርኛ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tig","autonym":"ትግሬ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tk","autonym":"Türkmençe","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tl","autonym":"Tagalog","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tly","autonym":"tolışi","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tn","autonym":"Setswana","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"to","autonym":"lea faka-Tonga","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tpi","autonym":"Tok Pisin","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"trv","autonym":"Seediq","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ts","autonym":"Xitsonga","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tum","autonym":"chiTumbuka","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tw","autonym":"Twi","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ty","autonym":"reo tahiti","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tyv","autonym":"тыва дыл","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"udm","autonym":"удмурт","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ug","autonym":"ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"uz","autonym":"oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ve","autonym":"Tshivenda","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"vep","autonym":"vepsän kel’","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"vls","autonym":"West-Vlams","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"vo","autonym":"Volapük","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"wa","autonym":"walon","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"wg_en","autonym":"","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"wo","autonym":"Wolof","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"xal","autonym":"хальмг","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"xh","autonym":"isiXhosa","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"xmf","autonym":"მარგალური","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"yi","autonym":"ייִדיש","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"yo","autonym":"Yorùbá","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"za","autonym":"Vahcuengh","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"zea","autonym":"Zeêuws","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"zgh","autonym":"ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"zh_yue","autonym":"","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"zu","autonym":"isiZulu","dir":"ltr"}],"wgSectionTranslationTargetLanguages":["ab","ace","ady","af","als","alt","am","ami","an","ang","ann","anp","ar","arc","ary","arz","as","ast","atj","avk","av","awa","ay","az","azb","ba","ban","bar","bbc","bcl","bdr","be","bew","be_x_old","bg","bh","bi","bjn","blk","bm","bn","bo","bpy","br","bs","btm","bug","bxr","ca","cbk","cdo","ce","ceb","ch","chr","chy","ckb","co","cr","crh","cs","csb","cu","cv","cy","da","dag","de","dga","din","diq","dsb","dtp","dty","dv","dz","ee","el","eml","en","eo","es","et","eu","ext","fa","fat","ff","fi","fiu_vro","fj","fo","fon","fr","frp","frr","fur","fy","ga","gag","gan","gcr","gd","gl","glk","gn","gom","gor","got","gpe","gu","guc","gur","guw","gv","ha","hak","haw","he","hi","hif","hr","hsb","ht","hu","hy","hyw","ia","iba","id","ie","ig","igl","ik","ilo","inh","io","is","it","iu","ja","jam","jbo","jv","ka","kaa","kab","kbd","kbp","kcg","kg","kge","ki","kk","kl","km","kn","knc","ko","koi","krc","ks","ksh","ku","kus","kv","kw","ky","la","lad","lb","lbe","lez","lfn","lg","li","lij","lld","lmo","ln","lo","lt","ltg","lv","lzh","mad","mai","map-bms","mdf","mg","mhr","mi","min","mk","ml","mn","mni","mnw","mos","mr","mrj","ms","mt","mwl","my","myv","mzn","nah","nan","nap","nds","nds-nl","ne","new","nia","nl","nn","no","nov","nqo","nr","nrm","nso","nv","ny","oc","olo","om","or","os","pa","pag","pam","pap","pcd","pcm","pdc","pfl","pi","pih","pl","pms","pnb","pnt","ps","pt","pwn","qu","rm","rmy","rn","rsk","ro","roa_tara","rup","rue","ru","rw","sa","sah","sat","sc","scn","sco","sd","se","sg","sgs","sh","shi","shn","si","simple","sk","skr","sl","sm","smn","sn","so","sq","sr","srn","ss","st","stq","su","sv","sw","syl","szl","szy","ta","tay","tcy","tdd","te","tet","tg","th","ti","tig","tk","tl","tly","tn","to","tpi","tr","trv","ts","tt","tum","tw","ty","tyv","udm","ug","uk","ur","uz","ve","vec","vep","vi","vls","vo","wa","war","wg_en","wo","wuu","xal","xh","xmf","yi","yo","za","zea","zgh","zh","zh_yue","zu"],"isLanguageSearcherCXEntrypointEnabled":true,"mintEntrypointLanguages":null,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q9580","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false,"wgMinervaPermissions":{"watchable":true,"watch":false},"wgMinervaFeatures":{"beta":false,"donateBanner":true,"donate":false,"mobileOptionsLink":true,"categories":false,"pageIssues":true,"talkAtTop":true,"historyInPageActions":false,"overflowSubmenu":false,"tabsOnSpecials":true,"personalMenu":false,"mainMenuExpanded":false,"echo":true,"nightMode":true},"wgMinervaDownloadNamespaces":[0]}; RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","ext.kartographer.style":"ready","ext.phonos.styles":"ready","ext.phonos.icons":"ready","mediawiki.page.gallery.styles":"ready","skins.minerva.styles":"ready","skins.minerva.content.styles.images":"ready","mediawiki.hlist":"ready","skins.minerva.codex.styles":"ready","skins.minerva.icons":"ready","skins.minerva.amc.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","mobile.init.styles":"ready","ext.relatedArticles.styles":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","ext.kartographer.staticframe","ext.phonos.init","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","skins.minerva.scripts","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.gadget.WikiMiniAtlas","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","ext.popups","mobile.init","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.relatedArticles.readMore.bootstrap","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.entrypoints.mffrequentlanguages","ext.cx.entrypoints.languagesearcher.init","mw.externalguidance.init","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.quicksurveys.init","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.kartographer.style%7Cext.phonos.icons%2Cstyles%7Cext.relatedArticles.styles%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cmediawiki.hlist%7Cmediawiki.page.gallery.styles%7Cmobile.init.styles%7Cskins.minerva.amc.styles%7Cskins.minerva.codex.styles%7Cskins.minerva.content.styles.images%7Cskins.minerva.icons%2Cstyles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=minerva"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=minerva"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=minerva"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.22"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="theme-color" content="#eaecf0"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Burgos_city_view_facing_south_east.jpg/1200px-Burgos_city_view_facing_south_east.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="800"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Burgos_city_view_facing_south_east.jpg/800px-Burgos_city_view_facing_south_east.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="533"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Burgos_city_view_facing_south_east.jpg/640px-Burgos_city_view_facing_south_east.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="427"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, user-scalable=yes, minimum-scale=0.25, maximum-scale=5.0"> <meta property="og:title" content="Burgos - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="manifest" href="/w/api.php?action=webapp-manifest"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=Burgos&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burgos"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Burgos rootpage-Burgos stable issues-group-B skin-minerva action-view skin--responsive mw-mf-amc-disabled mw-mf"><div id="mw-mf-viewport"> <div id="mw-mf-page-center"> <a class="mw-mf-page-center__mask" href="#"></a> <header class="header-container header-chrome"> <div class="minerva-header"> <nav class="navigation-drawer toggle-list view-border-box"> <input type="checkbox" id="main-menu-input" data-event-name="ui.mainmenu" class="toggle-list__checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" aria-labelledby="mw-mf-main-menu-button"> <label for="main-menu-input" id="mw-mf-main-menu-button" aria-hidden="true" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet toggle-list__toggle"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--menu"></span> <span></span> </label> <div id="mw-mf-page-left" class="menu view-border-box"> <ul id="p-navigation" class="toggle-list__list"> <li class="toggle-list-item "> <a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--home" href="/wiki/Main_Page" data-mw="interface"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--home"></span> <span class="toggle-list-item__label">Home</span> </a> </li> <li class="toggle-list-item "> <a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--random" href="/wiki/Special:Random" data-mw="interface"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--die"></span> <span class="toggle-list-item__label">Random</span> </a> </li> <li class="toggle-list-item skin-minerva-list-item-jsonly"> <a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--nearby" href="/wiki/Special:Nearby" data-event-name="menu.nearby" data-mw="interface"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--mapPin"></span> <span class="toggle-list-item__label">Nearby</span> </a> </li> </ul> <ul id="p-personal" class="toggle-list__list"> <li class="toggle-list-item "> <a class="toggle-list-item__anchor mw-list-item menu__item--login" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Burgos" data-event-name="menu.login" data-mw="interface"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--logIn"></span> <span class="toggle-list-item__label">Log in</span> </a> </li> </ul> <ul id="pt-preferences" class="toggle-list__list"> <li class="toggle-list-item skin-minerva-list-item-jsonly"> <a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--settings" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:MobileOptions&returnto=Burgos" data-event-name="menu.settings" data-mw="interface"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--settings"></span> <span class="toggle-list-item__label">Settings</span> </a> </li> </ul> <div class="donate-banner"> <a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class="donate-banner__link" data-event-name="menu.donateBanner"> <div class="donate-banner__text-container"> <span class="donate-banner__text">Donate Now</span> <span class="donate-banner__subtitle">If Wikipedia is useful to you, please give today.</span> </div> <picture> <source srcset="https://en.wikipedia.org/static/images/donate/donate.png" media="(prefers-reduced-motion)" /> <img src="https://en.wikipedia.org/static/images/donate/donate.gif" alt="" class="donate-banner__gif" loading="lazy"> </picture> </a> </div> <ul class="hlist"> <li class="toggle-list-item "> <a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--about" href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" data-mw="interface"> <span class="toggle-list-item__label">About Wikipedia</span> </a> </li> <li class="toggle-list-item "> <a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--disclaimers" href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer" data-mw="interface"> <span class="toggle-list-item__label">Disclaimers</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> <label class="main-menu-mask" for="main-menu-input"></label> </nav> <div class="branding-box"> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page"> <span><img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" alt="Wikipedia" width="120" height="18" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"/> </span> </a> </div> <form action="/w/index.php" method="get" class="minerva-search-form"> <div class="search-box"> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"/> <input class="search skin-minerva-search-trigger" id="searchInput" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"> <span class="search-box-icon-overlay"><span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--search"></span> </span> </div> <button id="searchIcon" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet skin-minerva-search-trigger"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--search"></span> <span>Search</span> </button> </form> <nav class="minerva-user-navigation" aria-label="User navigation"> </nav> </div> </header> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <div class="banner-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="pre-content heading-holder"> <div class="page-heading"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Burgos</span></h1> <div class="tagline"></div> </div> <ul id="p-associated-pages" class="minerva__tab-container"> <li class="minerva__tab selected mw-list-item"> <a class="minerva__tab-text" href="/wiki/Burgos" rel="" data-event-name="tabs.main">Article</a> </li> <li class="minerva__tab mw-list-item"> <a class="minerva__tab-text" href="/wiki/Talk:Burgos" rel="discussion" data-event-name="tabs.talk">Talk</a> </li> </ul> <nav class="page-actions-menu"> <ul id="p-views" class="page-actions-menu__list minerva-icon-only-menu"> <li id="language-selector" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"> <a role="button" href="#p-lang" data-mw="interface" data-event-name="menu.languages" title="Language" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet language-selector"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--language"></span> <span>Language</span> </a> </li> <li id="page-actions-watch" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"> <a role="button" id="ca-watch" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Burgos" data-event-name="menu.watch" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet menu__item--page-actions-watch"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--star"></span> <span>Watch</span> </a> </li> <li id="page-actions-edit" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"> <a role="button" id="ca-edit" href="/w/index.php?title=Burgos&action=edit" data-event-name="menu.edit" data-mw="interface" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet edit-page menu__item--page-actions-edit"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>Edit</span> </a> </li> </ul> </nav>  <div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="content"> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><script>function mfTempOpenSection(id){var block=document.getElementById("mf-section-"+id);block.className+=" open-block";block.previousSibling.className+=" open-block";}</script><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Burgos_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Burgos (disambiguation)">Burgos (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><p><b>Burgos</b> (<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">Spanish:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="es-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Spanish" title="Help:IPA/Spanish">[ˈbuɾɣos]</a></span> <span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-1" class="noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui='{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/c\/ce\/Pronunciation_of_Burgos_in_Spanish.ogg\/Pronunciation_of_Burgos_in_Spanish.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Pronunciation of Burgos in Spanish.ogg"},"classes":["noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton","ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel"]}'><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/Pronunciation_of_Burgos_in_Spanish.ogg/Pronunciation_of_Burgos_in_Spanish.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label"></span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:Pronunciation_of_Burgos_in_Spanish.ogg" title="File:Pronunciation of Burgos in Spanish.ogg">ⓘ</a></sup></span>) is a city in <a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a> located in the autonomous community of <a href="/wiki/Castile_and_Le%C3%B3n" title="Castile and León">Castile and León</a>. It is the capital and most populated municipality of the <a href="/wiki/Province_of_Burgos" title="Province of Burgos">province of Burgos</a>. </p><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Burgos</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/Municipalities_of_Spain" title="Municipalities of Spain">Municipality</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1273380762/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner span:not(.skin-invert-image):not(.skin-invert):not(.bg-transparent) img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner span:not(.skin-invert-image):not(.skin-invert):not(.bg-transparent) img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tnone center"><div class="multiimageinner" style="width:272px;max-width:272px;border:none"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:270px;max-width:270px"><div style="height:178px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Burgos_city_view_facing_south_east.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Burgos_city_view_facing_south_east.jpg/268px-Burgos_city_view_facing_south_east.jpg" decoding="async" width="268" height="179" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Burgos_city_view_facing_south_east.jpg/402px-Burgos_city_view_facing_south_east.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Burgos_city_view_facing_south_east.jpg/536px-Burgos_city_view_facing_south_east.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456"></a></span></div><div class="text-align-center">View of Burgos</div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:84px;max-width:84px"><div style="height:109px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Fachada_de_la_Catedral_de_Burgos.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Fachada_de_la_Catedral_de_Burgos.jpg/120px-Fachada_de_la_Catedral_de_Burgos.jpg" decoding="async" width="82" height="109" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Fachada_de_la_Catedral_de_Burgos.jpg/250px-Fachada_de_la_Catedral_de_Burgos.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="2228" data-file-height="2970"></a></span></div><div class="text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Burgos_Cathedral" title="Burgos Cathedral">Cathedral</a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:184px;max-width:184px"><div style="height:109px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Plaza_Mayor_de_Burgos_-_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Plaza_Mayor_de_Burgos_-_01.jpg/182px-Plaza_Mayor_de_Burgos_-_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="182" height="109" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Plaza_Mayor_de_Burgos_-_01.jpg/273px-Plaza_Mayor_de_Burgos_-_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Plaza_Mayor_de_Burgos_-_01.jpg/364px-Plaza_Mayor_de_Burgos_-_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5057" data-file-height="3034"></a></span></div><div class="text-align-center">Plaza Mayor</div></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1028600610">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols{text-align:center;display:table;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-row{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cell{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cellt{display:table-cell;vertical-align:top}</style> <div class="ib-settlement-cols"> <div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bandera_de_la_ciudad_de_Burgos_(Espa%C3%B1a).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Burgos"><img alt="Flag of Burgos" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Bandera_de_la_ciudad_de_Burgos_%28Espa%C3%B1a%29.svg/120px-Bandera_de_la_ciudad_de_Burgos_%28Espa%C3%B1a%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Bandera_de_la_ciudad_de_Burgos_%28Espa%C3%B1a%29.svg/250px-Bandera_de_la_ciudad_de_Burgos_%28Espa%C3%B1a%29.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500"></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Flag</div></div><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Escudo_de_Burgos.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Coat of arms of Burgos"><img alt="Coat of arms of Burgos" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Escudo_de_Burgos.svg/88px-Escudo_de_Burgos.svg.png" decoding="async" width="88" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Escudo_de_Burgos.svg/131px-Escudo_de_Burgos.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Escudo_de_Burgos.svg/175px-Escudo_de_Burgos.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="968" data-file-height="1104"></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link"><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Burgos" class="mw-redirect" title="Coat of arms of Burgos">Coat of arms</a></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Motto(s): <div class="ib-settlement-nickname nickname"><i>Caput Castellae, camera regia, prima voce et fide</i><br><i>Cabeza de Castilla, cámara real, primera en voz y fidelidad</i><br>("Head of Castile, royal chamber, first in voice and fidelity")<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Anthem: <i>Himno a Burgos</i><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 285px; height: 180px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="285" data-height="180" data-zoom="4" data-lat="39.5" data-lon="-3.7" data-overlays='["_b71443d7b87f6dbefd559ad8520a7472ca7a76d9"]' href="/wiki/Special:Map/4/39.5/-3.7/en"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,4,39.5,-3.7,285x180.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Burgos&revid=1281635427&groups=_b71443d7b87f6dbefd559ad8520a7472ca7a76d9" width="285" height="180" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,4,39.5,-3.7,285x180@2x.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Burgos&revid=1281635427&groups=_b71443d7b87f6dbefd559ad8520a7472ca7a76d9 2x" alt="Map"></a><div class="ib-settlement-caption">Location of Burgos</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Burgos&params=42_21_00_N_3_42_24_W_region:ES-CL_type:city(176,000)"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">42°21′00″N</span> <span class="longitude">3°42′24″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">42.35000°N 3.70667°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">42.35000; -3.70667</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states" title="List of sovereign states">Country</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Spain</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Autonomous_community" class="mw-redirect" title="Autonomous community">Autonomous community</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Castile_and_Le%C3%B3n" title="Castile and León">Castile and León</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_Spain" title="Provinces of Spain">Province</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Province_of_Burgos" title="Province of Burgos">Burgos</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">885</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Diego_Rodr%C3%ADguez_Porcelos" title="Diego Rodríguez Porcelos">Diego Rodríguez Porcelos</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Government<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Mayor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Cristina_Ayala_(politician)" title="Cristina Ayala (politician)">Cristina Ayala</a> (<a href="/wiki/People%27s_Party_(Spain)" title="People's Party (Spain)">PP</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • <a href="/wiki/Municipalities_of_Spain" title="Municipalities of Spain">Municipality</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">107.06 km<sup>2</sup> (41.34 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Elevation<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">865 m (2,838 ft)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap"> </span>(2020)<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • <a href="/wiki/Municipalities_of_Spain" title="Municipalities of Spain">Municipality</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">176,418</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Density</th><td class="infobox-data">1,600/km<sup>2</sup> (4,300/sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_area" title="Metropolitan area">Metro</a><div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">200,000</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Metro density</th><td class="infobox-data">1.642.27/km<sup>2</sup> (4.25/sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B01:00" title="UTC+01:00">UTC+1</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Postal codes</th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="postal-code">09001–09007</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Telephone_numbering_plan" title="Telephone numbering plan">Area code</a></th><td class="infobox-data">9059</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Distance" title="Distance">Distances</a></th><td class="infobox-data">122 km (76 mi) to <a href="/wiki/Valladolid" title="Valladolid">Valladolid</a><br>159 km (99 mi) to <a href="/wiki/Bilbao" title="Bilbao">Bilbao</a><br>244 km (152 mi) to <a href="/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid">Madrid</a><br>618 km (384 mi) to <a href="/wiki/Barcelona" title="Barcelona">Barcelona</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Rivers</th><td class="infobox-data">Arlanzón, Vena, Pico, Cardeñadijo</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Demonym" title="Demonym">Demonym</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Burgalés/burgalesa</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aytoburgos.es/">www<wbr></wbr>.aytoburgos<wbr></wbr>.es</a></span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9580#P856" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20"></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Burgos is situated in the north of the <a href="/wiki/Iberian_Peninsula" title="Iberian Peninsula">Iberian Peninsula</a>, on the confluence of the <a href="/wiki/Arlanz%C3%B3n_(river)" title="Arlanzón (river)">Arlanzón river</a> tributaries, at the edge of the <a href="/wiki/Meseta_Central" title="Meseta Central">central plateau</a>. The municipality has a population of about 180,000 inhabitants. The <a href="/wiki/Camino_de_Santiago" title="Camino de Santiago">Camino de Santiago</a> pilgrimage route runs through Burgos. </p><p>Founded in 885 by the second <a href="/wiki/Count_of_Castile" class="mw-redirect" title="Count of Castile">Count of Castile</a>, <a href="/wiki/Diego_Rodr%C3%ADguez_Porcelos" title="Diego Rodríguez Porcelos">Diego Rodríguez Porcelos</a>, Burgos soon became the leading city of the embryonic <a href="/wiki/County_of_Castile" class="mw-redirect" title="County of Castile">County of Castile</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The 11th century chieftain <a href="/wiki/El_Cid" title="El Cid">Rodrigo Díaz de Vivar</a> (<i>El Cid</i>) had connections with the city: born near Burgos, he was raised and educated there. Burgos experienced a long decline from the 17th century onwards.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Burgos became the headquarters of the <a href="/wiki/Francoist" class="mw-redirect" title="Francoist">Francoist</a> proto-government (1936–1939) following the start of the <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Civil_War" title="Spanish Civil War">Spanish Civil War</a>. Declared in 1964 as Pole of Industrial Promotion and in 1969 as Pole of Industrial Development,<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the city has grown since then in terms of economic activity. At the regional level, Burgos forms part of an economic axis together with the cities of <a href="/wiki/Valladolid" title="Valladolid">Valladolid</a> and <a href="/wiki/Palencia" title="Palencia">Palencia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2008, the international <a href="/wiki/Burgos_Airport" title="Burgos Airport">Burgos Airport</a> started to service commercial flights. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Human_Evolution" title="Museum of Human Evolution">Museum of Human Evolution</a> opened in Burgos in 2010. It features remains of the <a href="/wiki/Hominid_dispersals_in_Europe#Archaic_humans" title="Hominid dispersals in Europe">first hominins in Europe</a>, who lived in the area 750,000–800,000 years ago. The <a href="/wiki/Cathedral_of_Burgos" class="mw-redirect" title="Cathedral of Burgos">Cathedral of Burgos</a> is a <a href="/wiki/World_Heritage_Site" title="World Heritage Site">World Heritage Site</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Burgos was selected as the "Spanish Gastronomy Capital" of 2013. In 2015 <a href="/wiki/UNESCO" title="UNESCO">UNESCO</a> named it "City of Gastronomy", and it has been part of the <a href="/wiki/Creative_Cities_Network" title="Creative Cities Network">Creative Cities Network</a> since then.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"><div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span></div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#Toponymy"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Toponymy</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="#History"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">History</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3"><a href="#Jewish_History"><span class="tocnumber">2.1</span> <span class="toctext">Jewish History</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="#Geography_and_climate"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Geography and climate</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="#Sights"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Sights</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-6"><a href="#Gothic_Cathedral"><span class="tocnumber">4.1</span> <span class="toctext">Gothic Cathedral</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-7"><a href="#Monasterio_de_las_Huelgas"><span class="tocnumber">4.2</span> <span class="toctext">Monasterio de las Huelgas</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-8"><a href="#Miraflores_Charterhouse"><span class="tocnumber">4.3</span> <span class="toctext">Miraflores Charterhouse</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-9"><a href="#Castle"><span class="tocnumber">4.4</span> <span class="toctext">Castle</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-10"><a href="#Museums"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">Museums</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-11"><a href="#Museum_of_Human_Evolution"><span class="tocnumber">5.1</span> <span class="toctext">Museum of Human Evolution</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-12"><a href="#Museum_of_Burgos"><span class="tocnumber">5.2</span> <span class="toctext">Museum of Burgos</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-13"><a href="#Book_Museum"><span class="tocnumber">5.3</span> <span class="toctext">Book Museum</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-14"><a href="#Education"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">Education</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-15"><a href="#Universities"><span class="tocnumber">6.1</span> <span class="toctext">Universities</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-16"><a href="#Parks_and_recreation"><span class="tocnumber">7</span> <span class="toctext">Parks and recreation</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-17"><a href="#Economy"><span class="tocnumber">8</span> <span class="toctext">Economy</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-18"><a href="#Agriculture"><span class="tocnumber">8.1</span> <span class="toctext">Agriculture</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-19"><a href="#Secondary_sector"><span class="tocnumber">8.2</span> <span class="toctext">Secondary sector</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-20"><a href="#Tertiary_sector"><span class="tocnumber">8.3</span> <span class="toctext">Tertiary sector</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-21"><a href="#Culture"><span class="tocnumber">9</span> <span class="toctext">Culture</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-22"><a href="#Language"><span class="tocnumber">9.1</span> <span class="toctext">Language</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-23"><a href="#Cuisine"><span class="tocnumber">9.2</span> <span class="toctext">Cuisine</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-24"><a href="#Festivals"><span class="tocnumber">9.3</span> <span class="toctext">Festivals</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-25"><a href="#Transportation"><span class="tocnumber">10</span> <span class="toctext">Transportation</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-26"><a href="#Burgos_Airport"><span class="tocnumber">10.1</span> <span class="toctext">Burgos Airport</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-27"><a href="#Railway"><span class="tocnumber">10.2</span> <span class="toctext">Railway</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-28"><a href="#Trams"><span class="tocnumber">10.3</span> <span class="toctext">Trams</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-29"><a href="#Bus"><span class="tocnumber">10.4</span> <span class="toctext">Bus</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-30"><a href="#Bicycle"><span class="tocnumber">10.5</span> <span class="toctext">Bicycle</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-31"><a href="#Twin_towns_%E2%80%93_sister_cities"><span class="tocnumber">11</span> <span class="toctext">Twin towns – sister cities</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-32"><a href="#In_media"><span class="tocnumber">12</span> <span class="toctext">In media</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-33"><a href="#Sports"><span class="tocnumber">13</span> <span class="toctext">Sports</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-34"><a href="#See_also"><span class="tocnumber">14</span> <span class="toctext">See also</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-35"><a href="#References"><span class="tocnumber">15</span> <span class="toctext">References</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-36"><a href="#Bibliography"><span class="tocnumber">16</span> <span class="toctext">Bibliography</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-37"><a href="#External_links"><span class="tocnumber">17</span> <span class="toctext">External links</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Toponymy">Toponymy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Burgos&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Toponymy" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <p>There are several possible origins for the toponymy. When the city was founded, the inhabitants of the surrounding country moved into the fortified village, whose <a href="/wiki/Visigoths" title="Visigoths">Visigothic</a> name of Burgos signified consolidated <a href="/wiki/Defensive_wall" title="Defensive wall">walled</a> villages<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2016)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> (Gothic <i>baurgs</i>).<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The cities <a href="/wiki/Burgas" title="Burgas">Burgas</a> in <a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a> and numerous cities containing the <a href="/wiki/Germanic_languages" title="Germanic languages">Germanic</a> <a href="/wiki/Burg_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Burg (disambiguation)">burg</a> "city" such as <a href="/wiki/Hamburg" title="Hamburg">Hamburg</a> have a similar literal composition. The city began to be called <i>Caput Castellae</i> ("Cabeza de Castilla" or "Head of Castile").<sup id="cite_ref-Catholic_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Catholic-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Burgos&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: History" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Burgos" title="Timeline of Burgos">Timeline of Burgos</a></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Homo_antecessor" title="Homo antecessor">Early humans</a> occupied sites around Burgos as early as 800,000 years ago. When the Romans took possession of what is now the province of Burgos, the site had been a <a href="/wiki/Celts" title="Celts">Celtic</a> city. In Roman times, it belonged to <a href="/wiki/Hispania_Citerior" title="Hispania Citerior">Hispania Citerior</a> ("Hither Spain") and then to <a href="/wiki/Hispania_Tarraconensis" title="Hispania Tarraconensis">Hispania Tarraconensis</a>. In the 5th century, the <a href="/wiki/Visigoths" title="Visigoths">Visigoths</a> drove back the <a href="/wiki/Suebi" title="Suebi">Suebi</a>, then the Berbers occupied almost all of <a href="/wiki/Castile_(historical_region)" title="Castile (historical region)">Castile</a> in the 8th century, though only for a very brief period, and left little if any trace of their occupation. King <a href="/wiki/Alfonso_III_of_Leon" class="mw-redirect" title="Alfonso III of Leon">Alfonso III the Great</a> of <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Le%C3%B3n" title="Kingdom of León">León</a> reconquered it about the middle of the 9th century, and built several castles for the defence of Christendom, which was then extended through the reconquest of lost territory. The region came to be known as Castile (Latin <i>castella</i>), i.e. "(land of) castles".<sup id="cite_ref-Catholic_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Catholic-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Castillo_de_burgos_exteriores.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Castillo_de_burgos_exteriores.jpg/250px-Castillo_de_burgos_exteriores.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="108" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3007" data-file-height="1619"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 200px;height: 108px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Castillo_de_burgos_exteriores.jpg/250px-Castillo_de_burgos_exteriores.jpg" data-width="200" data-height="108" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Castillo_de_burgos_exteriores.jpg/330px-Castillo_de_burgos_exteriores.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Castillo_de_burgos_exteriores.jpg/500px-Castillo_de_burgos_exteriores.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a><figcaption>Ruins of the <a href="/wiki/Castle_of_Burgos" title="Castle of Burgos">Castle of Burgos</a>, of possible Visigothic origin</figcaption></figure> <p>Burgos was founded in 884 as an outpost of this <a href="/wiki/Reconquista" title="Reconquista">expanding Christian frontier</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> when Diego Rodríguez "Porcelos", count of <a href="/wiki/County_of_Castile" class="mw-redirect" title="County of Castile">Castile</a>, governed this territory with orders to promote the increase of the Christian population; with this end in view he gathered the inhabitants of the surrounding country into one fortified village. The city began to be called <i>Caput Castellae</i> ("Cabeza de Castilla" or "Head of Castile"). The <a href="/wiki/County_of_Castile" class="mw-redirect" title="County of Castile">county (<i>condado</i>) of Castile</a>, subject to the <a href="/wiki/List_of_Leonese_monarchs" title="List of Leonese monarchs">Kings of León</a>, continued to be governed by counts and was gradually extended;<sup id="cite_ref-Catholic_11-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Catholic-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> one of these counts, Fernán González, established his independence.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Burgos_monasterio_huelgas_lou.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Burgos_monasterio_huelgas_lou.JPG/250px-Burgos_monasterio_huelgas_lou.JPG" decoding="async" width="200" height="133" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2304" data-file-height="1536"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 200px;height: 133px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Burgos_monasterio_huelgas_lou.JPG/250px-Burgos_monasterio_huelgas_lou.JPG" data-width="200" data-height="133" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Burgos_monasterio_huelgas_lou.JPG/330px-Burgos_monasterio_huelgas_lou.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Burgos_monasterio_huelgas_lou.JPG/500px-Burgos_monasterio_huelgas_lou.JPG 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Abbey_of_Santa_Mar%C3%ADa_la_Real_de_Las_Huelgas" title="Abbey of Santa María la Real de Las Huelgas">Abbey of Santa María la Real de Las Huelgas</a>, founded in 1180</figcaption></figure> <p>In the 11th century, the city became the see of the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Burgos" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Burgos">Roman Catholic Diocese of Burgos</a> and the capital of the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Castile" title="Kingdom of Castile">Kingdom of Castile</a>. Burgos was a major stop for pilgrims on the <a href="/wiki/French_Way" title="French Way">French Way</a> the most popular path to <a href="/wiki/Santiago_de_Compostela" title="Santiago de Compostela">Santiago de Compostela</a><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and a centre of trade between the <a href="/wiki/Bay_of_Biscay" title="Bay of Biscay">Bay of Biscay</a> and the south, which attracted an unusually large foreign merchant population, who became part of the city oligarchy and excluded other foreigners.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Throughout the 13th and 14th centuries, Burgos was a favourite seat of the <a href="/wiki/Crown_of_Castile" title="Crown of Castile">kings of León and Castile</a> and a favoured burial site. The <i><a href="/wiki/Consejo" title="Consejo">consejo</a></i> or <a href="/wiki/Medieval_commune" title="Medieval commune">urban commune</a> of Burgos was firmly in the hands of an oligarchic class of <i>caballeros villanos</i>, the "peasant knights" of Burgos, who provided the monarchs with a mounted contingent: in 1255 and 1266 royal charters granted relief from taxes to those citizens of Burgos who owned horses and could arm themselves, provided that they continue to live within the city walls.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The merchant oligarchy succeeded the cathedral chapter as the major purchasers of land after 1250; they carried on their mercantile business in common with municipal or royal functions and sent their sons to England and Flanders to gain experience in overseas trade. A few families within the <i><a href="/wiki/Hermandad" class="mw-redirect" title="Hermandad">hermandades</a></i> or confraternities like the Sarracín and Bonifaz succeeded in monopolising the post of <i><a href="/wiki/Alcalde" title="Alcalde">alcalde</a></i>, or mayor; a special court, the <i>alcalde del rey</i> was first mentioned at Burgos in 1281.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By the reign of <a href="/wiki/Alfonso_X" class="mw-redirect" title="Alfonso X">Alfonso X</a>, the exemption of the non-noble knights and religious corporations, combined with exorbitant gifts and grants to monasteries and private individuals, placed great stress on the economic well-being of the realm.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2025)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>In the century following the conquest of <a href="/wiki/Seville" title="Seville">Seville</a> (1248) on the Moors, Burgos became a testing ground for royal policies of increasing power against the <i>consejo</i>, in part by encouraging the right to appeal from the <i>consejo</i> to the king. In 1285, <a href="/wiki/Sancho_IV_of_Castile" title="Sancho IV of Castile">Sancho IV</a> added a new body to the <i>consejo</i> which came to dominate it: the <i>jurado</i> in charge of collecting taxes and overseeing public works; the king reserved the right to select its members. The city perceived that danger to its autonomy came rather from an uncontrolled aristocracy during royal minorities: Burgos joined the <i>hermandades</i> of cities that leagued together for mutual protection in 1295 and 1315. In the 14th century, official royal intrusion in city affairs was perceived as a palliative against outbreaks of violence by the large excluded class of smaller merchants and artisans, on whom the tax burden fell. The <i><a href="/wiki/Alguacil" title="Alguacil">alguacil</a></i> was the royal official instituted to judge disagreements.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2025)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>On 9 June 1345, sweeping aside the city government, <a href="/wiki/Alfonso_XI" class="mw-redirect" title="Alfonso XI">Alfonso XI</a> established direct royal rule of Burgos through the <i>Regimiento</i> of sixteen appointed men.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2025)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Braun_Burgos_UBHD.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Braun_Burgos_UBHD.jpg/700px-Braun_Burgos_UBHD.jpg" decoding="async" width="700" height="241" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2086" data-file-height="719"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 700px;height: 241px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Braun_Burgos_UBHD.jpg/700px-Braun_Burgos_UBHD.jpg" data-width="700" data-height="241" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Braun_Burgos_UBHD.jpg/1050px-Braun_Burgos_UBHD.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Braun_Burgos_UBHD.jpg/1400px-Braun_Burgos_UBHD.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a><figcaption>Burgos, as depicted in the <a href="/wiki/Georg_Braun" title="Georg Braun">Georg Braun</a> & <a href="/wiki/Frans_Hogenberg" title="Frans Hogenberg">Frans Hogenberg</a>'s <i>Civitates Orbis Terrarum</i> (c. 1572)</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1574, <a href="/wiki/Pope_Gregory_XIII" title="Pope Gregory XIII">Pope Gregory XIII</a> made the bishopric a Metropolitan <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Burgos" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Burgos">archbishopric</a>, at the request of king <a href="/wiki/Philip_II_of_Spain" title="Philip II of Spain">Felipe II</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2025)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Burgos has been the scene of many wars: with the <a href="/wiki/Moors" title="Moors">Moors</a>, the struggles between León and Navarre, and between Castile and <a href="/wiki/Aragon" title="Aragon">Aragon</a>. In the <a href="/wiki/Peninsular_War" title="Peninsular War">Peninsular War</a> against Napoleonic France, the <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Burgos" title="Siege of Burgos">siege of Burgos</a> (between 19 September to 21 October) was a scene of a withdrawal for <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Wellesley,_1st_Duke_of_Wellington" title="Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington">Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington</a>. Again in the 19th-century <a href="/wiki/Carlist" class="mw-redirect" title="Carlist">Carlist</a> civil <a href="/wiki/Wars_of_the_Spanish_succession" class="mw-redirect" title="Wars of the Spanish succession">wars of the Spanish succession</a> Burgos was the scene of a battle. During the <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Civil_War" title="Spanish Civil War">Spanish Civil War</a>, Burgos was the base of General <a href="/wiki/Francisco_Franco" title="Francisco Franco">Franco</a>'s rebel nationalist government.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2025)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 240px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 235px; height: 175px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Entrance_to_Burgos,_1838.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Entrance to Burgos by David Roberts, c. 1838"><noscript><img alt="Entrance to Burgos by David Roberts, c. 1838" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Entrance_to_Burgos%2C_1838.jpg/205px-Entrance_to_Burgos%2C_1838.jpg" decoding="async" width="205" height="138" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2224" data-file-height="1492"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 205px;height: 138px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Entrance_to_Burgos%2C_1838.jpg/205px-Entrance_to_Burgos%2C_1838.jpg" data-alt="Entrance to Burgos by David Roberts, c. 1838" data-width="205" data-height="138" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Entrance_to_Burgos%2C_1838.jpg/308px-Entrance_to_Burgos%2C_1838.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Entrance_to_Burgos%2C_1838.jpg/410px-Entrance_to_Burgos%2C_1838.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Entrance to Burgos by <a href="/wiki/David_Roberts_(painter)" title="David Roberts (painter)">David Roberts</a>, c. 1838</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 240px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 235px; height: 175px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Burgos_centre_c1850.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Burgos by Adolphe Rouargue and Émile Rouargue, c. 1850"><noscript><img alt="Burgos by Adolphe Rouargue and Émile Rouargue, c. 1850" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Burgos_centre_c1850.jpg/205px-Burgos_centre_c1850.jpg" decoding="async" width="205" height="132" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2485" data-file-height="1603"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 205px;height: 132px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Burgos_centre_c1850.jpg/205px-Burgos_centre_c1850.jpg" data-alt="Burgos by Adolphe Rouargue and Émile Rouargue, c. 1850" data-width="205" data-height="132" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Burgos_centre_c1850.jpg/308px-Burgos_centre_c1850.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Burgos_centre_c1850.jpg/410px-Burgos_centre_c1850.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Burgos by Adolphe Rouargue and Émile Rouargue, c. 1850</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 240px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 235px; height: 175px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Burgos_Historic_Centre_near_the_cathedral.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Historic street leading from the cathedral"><noscript><img alt="Historic street leading from the cathedral" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Burgos_Historic_Centre_near_the_cathedral.jpg/205px-Burgos_Historic_Centre_near_the_cathedral.jpg" decoding="async" width="205" height="137" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="853"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 205px;height: 137px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Burgos_Historic_Centre_near_the_cathedral.jpg/205px-Burgos_Historic_Centre_near_the_cathedral.jpg" data-alt="Historic street leading from the cathedral" data-width="205" data-height="137" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Burgos_Historic_Centre_near_the_cathedral.jpg/308px-Burgos_Historic_Centre_near_the_cathedral.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Burgos_Historic_Centre_near_the_cathedral.jpg/410px-Burgos_Historic_Centre_near_the_cathedral.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Historic street leading from the cathedral</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 240px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 235px; height: 175px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Palacio_de_la_Capitan%C3%ADa_General,_Burgos_(Spain).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Palace of the Captains General"><noscript><img alt="Palace of the Captains General" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Palacio_de_la_Capitan%C3%ADa_General%2C_Burgos_%28Spain%29.jpg/250px-Palacio_de_la_Capitan%C3%ADa_General%2C_Burgos_%28Spain%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="205" height="115" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="5504" data-file-height="3096"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 205px;height: 115px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Palacio_de_la_Capitan%C3%ADa_General%2C_Burgos_%28Spain%29.jpg/250px-Palacio_de_la_Capitan%C3%ADa_General%2C_Burgos_%28Spain%29.jpg" data-alt="Palace of the Captains General" data-width="205" data-height="115" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Palacio_de_la_Capitan%C3%ADa_General%2C_Burgos_%28Spain%29.jpg/330px-Palacio_de_la_Capitan%C3%ADa_General%2C_Burgos_%28Spain%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Palacio_de_la_Capitan%C3%ADa_General%2C_Burgos_%28Spain%29.jpg/500px-Palacio_de_la_Capitan%C3%ADa_General%2C_Burgos_%28Spain%29.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Palace of the Captains General</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Jewish_History">Jewish History</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Burgos&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Jewish History" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Historically, there was a large and thriving <a href="/wiki/Jewish" class="mw-redirect" title="Jewish">Jewish</a> community in Burgos. Its first documentation dates to 974. In the 13th century, Burgos was the largest Jewish center in northern Castile. Renowned <a href="/wiki/Talmudists" class="mw-redirect" title="Talmudists">Talmudists</a> <a href="/wiki/Meir_Abulafia" title="Meir Abulafia">Meir Abulafia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Todros_ben_Joseph_Abulafia" title="Todros ben Joseph Abulafia">Todros ben Joseph Abulafia</a>, and poet <a href="/wiki/Todros_ben_Judah_Halevi_Abulafia" title="Todros ben Judah Halevi Abulafia">Todros ben Judah Halevi Abulafia</a> were born in Burgos. In the latter half of the 13th century, many <a href="/wiki/Kabbalists" class="mw-redirect" title="Kabbalists">kabbalists</a> began moving to Burgos. After new restrictions were imposed on Jews, and they began to suffer from more violent acts of antisemitism, many converted to Christianity. The most well-known convert from Burgos, <a href="/wiki/Paul_of_Burgos" title="Paul of Burgos">Paul of Burgos</a>, was originally a Spanish Jew named Solomon Halevi. During the <a href="/wiki/Edict_of_Expulsion" title="Edict of Expulsion">Edict of Expulsion</a> in 1492, most Jews in Burgos became <a href="/wiki/Conversos" class="mw-redirect" title="Conversos">conversos</a> rather than fleeing Spain. Those who did went to Portugal.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Geography_and_climate">Geography and climate</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Burgos&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Geography and climate" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <p>At an elevation of 865 metres (2,838 ft), the city of Burgos has a <a href="/wiki/Mediterranean_climate" title="Mediterranean climate">warm-summer Mediterranean climate</a> (<a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6ppen_climate_classification" title="Köppen climate classification">Köppen climate classification</a>: <i>Csb</i>, with some <a href="/wiki/Continental_climate" title="Continental climate">continental</a> influence resulting from its distance from the sea and higher altitude. It features chilly and windy winters, due to altitude and an inland location, which always include snow and temperatures below freezing. Burgos is considered the coldest city in <a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a>, among cities with a population of more than 100,000 inhabitants.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Temperature ranges can be extreme and Burgos is drier than Spain's coastal regions, although there is year-round precipitation. Average annual precipitation is 546 mm (21.5 in) and the average annual relative humidity is 72%. In winter, temperatures very often (almost every day) drop below freezing, often reaching temperatures as low as −10 °C (14 °F), and snowfalls are common, while the summer months see average high temperatures of 27.5 °C (81.5 °F). The lowest recorded temperature in Burgos was −22 °C (−8 °F) on 3 January 1971. The highest recorded temperature was 39 °C (102 °F) on 13 August 1987. </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional center"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 240px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 235px; height: 190px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Rio_Arlanzon_in_Spring.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="River Arlanzón in spring"><noscript><img alt="River Arlanzón in spring" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Rio_Arlanzon_in_Spring.jpg/250px-Rio_Arlanzon_in_Spring.jpg" decoding="async" width="205" height="137" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="853"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 205px;height: 137px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Rio_Arlanzon_in_Spring.jpg/250px-Rio_Arlanzon_in_Spring.jpg" data-alt="River Arlanzón in spring" data-width="205" data-height="137" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Rio_Arlanzon_in_Spring.jpg/330px-Rio_Arlanzon_in_Spring.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Rio_Arlanzon_in_Spring.jpg/500px-Rio_Arlanzon_in_Spring.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">River Arlanzón in spring</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 240px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 235px; height: 190px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Rio_Arlanzon_in_Fall.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="River Arlanzón in autumn"><noscript><img alt="River Arlanzón in autumn" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Rio_Arlanzon_in_Fall.jpg/205px-Rio_Arlanzon_in_Fall.jpg" decoding="async" width="205" height="154" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="960"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 205px;height: 154px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Rio_Arlanzon_in_Fall.jpg/205px-Rio_Arlanzon_in_Fall.jpg" data-alt="River Arlanzón in autumn" data-width="205" data-height="154" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Rio_Arlanzon_in_Fall.jpg/308px-Rio_Arlanzon_in_Fall.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Rio_Arlanzon_in_Fall.jpg/410px-Rio_Arlanzon_in_Fall.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">River Arlanzón in autumn</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 240px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 235px; height: 190px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:River_Arlanz%C3%B3n_in_winter.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="River Arlanzón in winter"><noscript><img alt="River Arlanzón in winter" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/River_Arlanz%C3%B3n_in_winter.JPG/205px-River_Arlanz%C3%B3n_in_winter.JPG" decoding="async" width="205" height="137" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3456" data-file-height="2304"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 205px;height: 137px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/River_Arlanz%C3%B3n_in_winter.JPG/205px-River_Arlanz%C3%B3n_in_winter.JPG" data-alt="River Arlanzón in winter" data-width="205" data-height="137" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/River_Arlanz%C3%B3n_in_winter.JPG/308px-River_Arlanz%C3%B3n_in_winter.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/River_Arlanz%C3%B3n_in_winter.JPG/410px-River_Arlanz%C3%B3n_in_winter.JPG 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">River Arlanzón in winter</div> </li> </ul> <div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="width:auto; text-align:center; line-height:1.2em;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">Climate data for Burgos Airport 891 metres (2,923 ft) (1991–2020), extremes (1943-present) </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Month </th> <th scope="col">Jan </th> <th scope="col">Feb </th> <th scope="col">Mar </th> <th scope="col">Apr </th> <th scope="col">May </th> <th scope="col">Jun </th> <th scope="col">Jul </th> <th scope="col">Aug </th> <th scope="col">Sep </th> <th scope="col">Oct </th> <th scope="col">Nov </th> <th scope="col">Dec </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">Year </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record high °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FF9A35; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.1<br>(66.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF8308; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.4<br>(72.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF7400; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.6<br>(76.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF5000; color:#000000;" class="notheme">29.8<br>(85.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF3700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">33.4<br>(92.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF1200; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">38.8<br>(101.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF0F00; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">39.3<br>(102.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF1100; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">39.0<br>(102.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF2000; color:#000000;" class="notheme">36.8<br>(98.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF4000; color:#000000;" class="notheme">32.1<br>(89.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF7800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.0<br>(75.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF8D1B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.0<br>(69.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF0F00; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">39.3<br>(102.7) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily maximum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FFEBD8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.3<br>(45.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFDFBF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.1<br>(48.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFC58B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.9<br>(55.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFB66E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.0<br>(59.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF9934; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.2<br>(66.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF7600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.3<br>(75.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF5D00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27.9<br>(82.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF5D00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">28.0<br>(82.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF7D00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.3<br>(73.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFA54B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.5<br>(63.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFD2A5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.0<br>(51.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFE6CE; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.0<br>(46.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFA852; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">17.0<br>(62.5) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Daily mean °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #F9F9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.5<br>(38.3) </td> <td style="background: #FDFDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.3<br>(39.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFEDDB; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.1<br>(44.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFDFBF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.1<br>(48.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFC68D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.7<br>(54.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFA954; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.9<br>(62.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF952C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.8<br>(67.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF942A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.9<br>(67.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFAF5F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.1<br>(61.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFCC99; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.9<br>(53.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFEFDF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.8<br>(44.2) </td> <td style="background: #FDFDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.2<br>(39.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFD2A5; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">11.0<br>(51.8) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily minimum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #E5E5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−0.3<br>(31.5) </td> <td style="background: #E3E3FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−0.6<br>(30.9) </td> <td style="background: #EDEDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.3<br>(34.3) </td> <td style="background: #F6F6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.0<br>(37.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFF3E8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.1<br>(43.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFDCBA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.5<br>(49.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFCD9B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.7<br>(53.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFCC9A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.8<br>(53.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFDFC0; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.0<br>(48.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFF3E8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.1<br>(43.0) </td> <td style="background: #F4F4FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.6<br>(36.7) </td> <td style="background: #E8E8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.3<br>(32.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFFBF8; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">5.0<br>(41.1) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record low °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #6F6FFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−22.0<br>(−7.6) </td> <td style="background: #8787FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−17.6<br>(0.3) </td> <td style="background: #A5A5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−12.0<br>(10.4) </td> <td style="background: #C1C1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−6.9<br>(19.6) </td> <td style="background: #BDBDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−7.6<br>(18.3) </td> <td style="background: #E6E6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0<br>(32.0) </td> <td style="background: #E7E7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.1<br>(32.2) </td> <td style="background: #EBEBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.8<br>(33.4) </td> <td style="background: #DFDFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−1.4<br>(29.5) </td> <td style="background: #CBCBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−5.0<br>(23.0) </td> <td style="background: #B1B1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−9.9<br>(14.2) </td> <td style="background: #8A8AFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−17.1<br>(1.2) </td> <td style="background: #6F6FFF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">−22.0<br>(−7.6) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Precipitation" title="Precipitation">precipitation</a> mm (inches) </th> <td style="background: #B8FFB8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">47.2<br>(1.86) </td> <td style="background: #C5FFC5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">35.0<br>(1.38) </td> <td style="background: #BDFFBD; color:#000000;" class="notheme">44.1<br>(1.74) </td> <td style="background: #A2FFA2; color:#000000;" class="notheme">59.9<br>(2.36) </td> <td style="background: #A9FFA9; color:#000000;" class="notheme">57.3<br>(2.26) </td> <td style="background: #BCFFBC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">43.0<br>(1.69) </td> <td style="background: #DBFFDB; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.1<br>(0.95) </td> <td style="background: #E2FFE2; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.8<br>(0.74) </td> <td style="background: #CBFFCB; color:#000000;" class="notheme">33.4<br>(1.31) </td> <td style="background: #A1FFA1; color:#000000;" class="notheme">62.8<br>(2.47) </td> <td style="background: #9DFF9D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">63.3<br>(2.49) </td> <td style="background: #A9FFA9; color:#000000;" class="notheme">57.4<br>(2.26) </td> <td style="background: #B9FFB9; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">546.3<br>(21.51) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average precipitation days <span style="font-size:90%;" class="nowrap">(≥ 1 mm)</span> </th> <td style="background: #9999FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.2 </td> <td style="background: #A1A1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.9 </td> <td style="background: #A2A2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.5 </td> <td style="background: #8C8CFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.0 </td> <td style="background: #8F8FFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.0 </td> <td style="background: #B5B5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.8 </td> <td style="background: #D3D3FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.5 </td> <td style="background: #D5D5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.4 </td> <td style="background: #BBBBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.3 </td> <td style="background: #9898FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.3 </td> <td style="background: #8383FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.7 </td> <td style="background: #9999FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.2 </td> <td style="background: #A6A6FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">84.8 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average snowy days </th> <td style="background: #BEBEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.2 </td> <td style="background: #B7B7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.3 </td> <td style="background: #D2D2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.6 </td> <td style="background: #EAEAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.6 </td> <td style="background: #FCFCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.2 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 </td> <td style="background: #FDFDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.1 </td> <td style="background: #E9E9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.7 </td> <td style="background: #D3D3FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.5 </td> <td style="background: #E8E8FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">21.2 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Relative_humidity" class="mw-redirect" title="Relative humidity">relative humidity</a> (%) </th> <td style="background: #0000B8; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">85 </td> <td style="background: #0000D3; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">78 </td> <td style="background: #0000F2; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">70 </td> <td style="background: #0000F6; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">69 </td> <td style="background: #0202FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">66 </td> <td style="background: #1515FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">61 </td> <td style="background: #2C2CFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">55 </td> <td style="background: #2C2CFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">55 </td> <td style="background: #0E0EFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">63 </td> <td style="background: #0000E6; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">73 </td> <td style="background: #0000C4; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">82 </td> <td style="background: #0000B8; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">85 </td> <td style="background: #0000F2; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">70 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean monthly <a href="/wiki/Sunshine_duration" title="Sunshine duration">sunshine hours</a> </th> <td style="background: #9F9F9F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">87 </td> <td style="background: #BCBC39; color:#000000;" class="notheme">122 </td> <td style="background: #D0D000; color:#000000;" class="notheme">177 </td> <td style="background: #D7D700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">192 </td> <td style="background: #E1E100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">242 </td> <td style="background: #EBEB05; color:#000000;" class="notheme">279 </td> <td style="background: #F5F51B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">329 </td> <td style="background: #F0F00F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">307 </td> <td style="background: #E0E000; color:#000000;" class="notheme">231 </td> <td style="background: #CACA00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">164 </td> <td style="background: #ACAC99; color:#000000;" class="notheme">96 </td> <td style="background: #999999; color:#000000;" class="notheme">84 </td> <td style="background: #D6D600; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">2,310 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Percentage <a href="/wiki/Sunshine_duration" title="Sunshine duration">possible sunshine</a> </th> <td style="background: #DBDB00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">29 </td> <td style="background: #EEEE0A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">40 </td> <td style="background: #F9F926; color:#000000;" class="notheme">47 </td> <td style="background: #FBFB2A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">48 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF3F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">53 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF5F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">61 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF88; color:#000000;" class="notheme">71 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF88; color:#000000;" class="notheme">71 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF5F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">61 </td> <td style="background: #F9F926; color:#000000;" class="notheme">47 </td> <td style="background: #E0E000; color:#000000;" class="notheme">32 </td> <td style="background: #DBDB00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">29 </td> <td style="background: #FDFD2E; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">49 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source: <a href="/wiki/Agencia_Estatal_de_Meteorolog%C3%ADa" class="mw-redirect" title="Agencia Estatal de Meteorología">Agencia Estatal de Meteorología</a><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1034237262">.mw-parser-output .stack{box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .stack>div{margin:1px;overflow:hidden}@media all and (min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .stack-clear-left{float:left;clear:left}.mw-parser-output .stack-clear-right{float:right;clear:right}.mw-parser-output .stack-left{float:left}.mw-parser-output .stack-right{float:right}.mw-parser-output .stack-margin-clear-left{float:left;clear:left;margin-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .stack-margin-clear-right{float:right;clear:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .stack-margin-left{float:left;margin-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .stack-margin-right{float:right;margin-left:1em}}</style><div class="stack mw-stack stack-right"><div><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Arco_de_Santa_Mar%C3%ADa_Frontal.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Arco_de_Santa_Mar%C3%ADa_Frontal.JPG/250px-Arco_de_Santa_Mar%C3%ADa_Frontal.JPG" decoding="async" width="180" height="135" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2736"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 180px;height: 135px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Arco_de_Santa_Mar%C3%ADa_Frontal.JPG/250px-Arco_de_Santa_Mar%C3%ADa_Frontal.JPG" data-width="180" data-height="135" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Arco_de_Santa_Mar%C3%ADa_Frontal.JPG/330px-Arco_de_Santa_Mar%C3%ADa_Frontal.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Arco_de_Santa_Mar%C3%ADa_Frontal.JPG/500px-Arco_de_Santa_Mar%C3%ADa_Frontal.JPG 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a><figcaption>14th-century city gate Arco de Santa María</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Monumento_al_Cid_(Burgos)_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Monumento_al_Cid_%28Burgos%29_01.jpg/180px-Monumento_al_Cid_%28Burgos%29_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="240" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="768" data-file-height="1024"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 180px;height: 240px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Monumento_al_Cid_%28Burgos%29_01.jpg/180px-Monumento_al_Cid_%28Burgos%29_01.jpg" data-width="180" data-height="240" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Monumento_al_Cid_%28Burgos%29_01.jpg/270px-Monumento_al_Cid_%28Burgos%29_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Monumento_al_Cid_%28Burgos%29_01.jpg/360px-Monumento_al_Cid_%28Burgos%29_01.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a><figcaption>The statue of <a href="/wiki/El_Cid" title="El Cid">El Cid</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Escaleras_a_la_Catedral_--_2023_--_Burgos,_Castilla_y_Le%C3%B3n,_Espa%C3%B1a.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Escaleras_a_la_Catedral_--_2023_--_Burgos%2C_Castilla_y_Le%C3%B3n%2C_Espa%C3%B1a.jpg/250px-Escaleras_a_la_Catedral_--_2023_--_Burgos%2C_Castilla_y_Le%C3%B3n%2C_Espa%C3%B1a.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="270" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3823" data-file-height="5735"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 180px;height: 270px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Escaleras_a_la_Catedral_--_2023_--_Burgos%2C_Castilla_y_Le%C3%B3n%2C_Espa%C3%B1a.jpg/250px-Escaleras_a_la_Catedral_--_2023_--_Burgos%2C_Castilla_y_Le%C3%B3n%2C_Espa%C3%B1a.jpg" data-width="180" data-height="270" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Escaleras_a_la_Catedral_--_2023_--_Burgos%2C_Castilla_y_Le%C3%B3n%2C_Espa%C3%B1a.jpg/330px-Escaleras_a_la_Catedral_--_2023_--_Burgos%2C_Castilla_y_Le%C3%B3n%2C_Espa%C3%B1a.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Escaleras_a_la_Catedral_--_2023_--_Burgos%2C_Castilla_y_Le%C3%B3n%2C_Espa%C3%B1a.jpg/500px-Escaleras_a_la_Catedral_--_2023_--_Burgos%2C_Castilla_y_Le%C3%B3n%2C_Espa%C3%B1a.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Burgos_Cathedral" title="Burgos Cathedral">Cathedral of Saint Mary of Burgos</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Casa_del_Cord%C3%B3n_(Ventana).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Casa_del_Cord%C3%B3n_%28Ventana%29.jpg/250px-Casa_del_Cord%C3%B3n_%28Ventana%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="225" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1280"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 180px;height: 225px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Casa_del_Cord%C3%B3n_%28Ventana%29.jpg/250px-Casa_del_Cord%C3%B3n_%28Ventana%29.jpg" data-width="180" data-height="225" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Casa_del_Cord%C3%B3n_%28Ventana%29.jpg/330px-Casa_del_Cord%C3%B3n_%28Ventana%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Casa_del_Cord%C3%B3n_%28Ventana%29.jpg/500px-Casa_del_Cord%C3%B3n_%28Ventana%29.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a><figcaption>Detail of the façade of the 15th-century Palace of the Constables of Castile</figcaption></figure> </div></div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Sights">Sights</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Burgos&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Sights" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <p>Burgos is rich in ancient churches and convents. The three most notable are the cathedral, with its chapel of the Condestables de Castilla (Lords Constable of Castile), the monastery of Las Huelgas and the <a href="/wiki/Carthusian" class="mw-redirect" title="Carthusian">Carthusian</a> monastery of Miraflores. Minor notable churches are San Esteban, San Gil (Sancti Aegidii), San Pedro, San Cosme y San Damián, Santiago (Sancti Jacobi), San Lorenzo and San Lesmes (Adelelmi). The Convento de la Merced, occupied by the <a href="/wiki/Jesuits" title="Jesuits">Jesuits</a>, and the Hospital del Rey are also of historic and architectural interest.<sup id="cite_ref-Catholic_11-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Catholic-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Among the other interesting architectural structures, in the walls of the city are the <a href="/wiki/Arco_de_Santa_Mar%C3%ADa" title="Arco de Santa María">gateway of Santa María</a>, erected for the first entrance of the <a href="/wiki/Emperor_Charles_V" class="mw-redirect" title="Emperor Charles V">Emperor Charles V</a>, and the arch of Fernán González.<sup id="cite_ref-Catholic_11-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Catholic-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Gothic_Cathedral">Gothic Cathedral</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Burgos&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Gothic Cathedral" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Burgos_Cathedral" title="Burgos Cathedral">Burgos Cathedral</a></div> <p>Construction on Burgos' <a href="/wiki/Gothic_architecture" title="Gothic architecture">Gothic</a> Cathedral began in 1221 and spanned mainly from the 13th to 15th centuries. It has been declared a <a href="/wiki/World_Heritage_Site" title="World Heritage Site">UNESCO World Heritage Site</a>. The Cathedral is the resting place for <a href="/wiki/El_Cid" title="El Cid">El Cid</a> (the famous knight from Medieval Spain's history) and his wife Dona Jimena. The west front is flanked by towers terminating in octagonal spires covered with open stonework traceries. The middle section, which serves as an entrance, has three alabaster pilasters, the intercolumnar spaces bearing panel-pictures representing the martyrdom of saints. The façade possesses ornate and fantastic surface decoration.<sup id="cite_ref-Catholic_11-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Catholic-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The octagonal chapel of the Condestable, in florid, thus highly sculpted, <a href="/wiki/Gothic_architecture" title="Gothic architecture">Gothic</a> design, has a roof finished with balustraded turrets, needle-pointed pinnacles and statues. In the lower portion, coats of arms, shields and crouching lions have been worked into the ensemble. The exterior of the sacristy is decorated with carved traceries, figures of angels and armoured knights. The elaborate <a href="/wiki/Tabernacle" title="Tabernacle">tabernacle</a> is composed of two octagonal sections in <a href="/wiki/Corinthian_style" class="mw-redirect" title="Corinthian style">Corinthian style</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Catholic_11-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Catholic-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Monasterio_de_las_Huelgas">Monasterio de las Huelgas</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Burgos&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Monasterio de las Huelgas" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Las_Huelgas" class="mw-redirect" title="Las Huelgas">Las Huelgas</a></div> <p>The <i>Monasterio de las Huelgas Reales</i> (Monastery of the Royal Retreats) on the outskirts of the city, was founded in 1180 by king <a href="/wiki/Alfonso_VIII" class="mw-redirect" title="Alfonso VIII">Alfonso VIII</a>, and was begun in a pre-Gothic style, although almost every style has been introduced over many additions. The remarkable cloisters have been described as "unrivalled for beauty both of detail and design, and perhaps unsurpassed by anything in its age and style in any part of Europe" (1911 <i>Encyclopædia Britannica</i>). One cloister has semicircular arches with delicate and varied columns; the other has an ogival style of early Gothic. The interior of the church has enormous columns supporting its magnificent vault; the entrance is modern. This convent historically benefited from extraordinary privileges granted to its abbess by kings and popes.<sup id="cite_ref-Catholic_11-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Catholic-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Miraflores_Charterhouse">Miraflores Charterhouse</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Burgos&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Miraflores Charterhouse" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Miraflores_Charterhouse" title="Miraflores Charterhouse">Miraflores Charterhouse</a></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Carthusian" class="mw-redirect" title="Carthusian">Carthusian</a> monastery, Miraflores Charterhouse (<i>Cartuja de Miraflores</i>) is situated about four kilometres from the historic city center. Among the treasures of the Charterhouse are the wooden statue of <a href="/wiki/Bruno_of_Cologne" title="Bruno of Cologne">St. Bruno</a>, the wooden choir stalls in the church and the tombs of King <a href="/wiki/John_II_of_Castile" title="John II of Castile">Juan II</a> and of his spouse, Queen <a href="/wiki/Isabella_of_Portugal,_Queen_of_Castile" title="Isabella of Portugal, Queen of Castile">Isabella of Portugal</a>, constructed of marble and with their <a href="/wiki/Tomb_effigy" title="Tomb effigy">recumbent effigies</a> sculpted in <a href="/wiki/Alabaster" title="Alabaster">alabaster</a>. Around the top frieze are statues of angels in miniature. The French soldiers in the <a href="/wiki/Spanish_War_of_Independence" class="mw-redirect" title="Spanish War of Independence">Spanish War of Independence</a> (1814) mutilated this work, cutting off some of the heads and carrying them away to France.<sup id="cite_ref-Catholic_11-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Catholic-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> King Juan II's daughters by his first wife, heiresses Princesses <a href="/wiki/Catherine,_Princess_of_Asturias" title="Catherine, Princess of Asturias">Catherine</a> and <a href="/wiki/Eleanor,_Princess_of_Asturias" title="Eleanor, Princess of Asturias">Eleanor</a> of <a href="/wiki/Principality_of_Asturias" class="mw-redirect" title="Principality of Asturias">Asturias</a>, are also buried in the monastery. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Castle">Castle</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Burgos&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Castle" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Located on a hill 75 meters above the city, it is a medieval defensive fortress built during the time of the reconquest. Used by Castilian kings as accommodation and a place for celebrations, it later became an artillery fort and then a weapons factory. After its destruction by the French during the War of Independence in 1813, there are hardly any buildings left standing. From the Castle it is possible to see fantastic views of the city. </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Museums">Museums</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Burgos&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Museums" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Unreferenced_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Unreferenced" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>does not <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">cite</a> any <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">sources</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Burgos" title="Special:EditPage/Burgos">improve this section</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Burden_of_evidence" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">removed</a>.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">November 2021</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Burgos has a total of 10 museums, the newest being the Museum of Human Evolution (the 10th most visited museum in Spain). </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:MEH_Frontal.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/MEH_Frontal.JPG/220px-MEH_Frontal.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2736"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 165px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/MEH_Frontal.JPG/220px-MEH_Frontal.JPG" data-alt="" data-width="220" data-height="165" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/MEH_Frontal.JPG/330px-MEH_Frontal.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/MEH_Frontal.JPG/440px-MEH_Frontal.JPG 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a><figcaption>Frontal view of the Museum of Human Evolution</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Museo_Fadrique_Basiela_1.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Museo_Fadrique_Basiela_1.JPG/220px-Museo_Fadrique_Basiela_1.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2736"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 165px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Museo_Fadrique_Basiela_1.JPG/220px-Museo_Fadrique_Basiela_1.JPG" data-width="220" data-height="165" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Museo_Fadrique_Basiela_1.JPG/330px-Museo_Fadrique_Basiela_1.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Museo_Fadrique_Basiela_1.JPG/440px-Museo_Fadrique_Basiela_1.JPG 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a><figcaption>Book Museum</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Museum_of_Human_Evolution">Museum of Human Evolution</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Burgos&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Museum of Human Evolution" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Human_Evolution" title="Museum of Human Evolution">Museum of Human Evolution</a> was inaugurated on 13 July 2010. Its foundation is based on the <a href="/wiki/Archaeological_site_of_Atapuerca" title="Archaeological site of Atapuerca">archaeological site of Atapuerca</a> located 20 km (12 mi) east of Burgos. The Atapuerca site has been designated a UNESCO <a href="/wiki/World_Heritage_Site" title="World Heritage Site">World Heritage Site</a>. It contains several caves, where fossils and stone tools of the earliest known <a href="/wiki/Hominid" class="mw-redirect" title="Hominid">hominids</a> in West Europe have been found, near <a href="/wiki/Atapuerca_Mountains" title="Atapuerca Mountains">Atapuerca Mountains</a>. </p><p>The museum also allows the visitor to travel to the archaeological site and biological park. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Museum_of_Burgos">Museum of Burgos</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Burgos&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Museum of Burgos" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>It summarizes the history of the <a href="/wiki/Province_of_Burgos" title="Province of Burgos">province of Burgos</a>. It has important objects and documents from all the ages, starting from Atapuerca, passing to the Romans and Iberians, and finishing in the contemporary period. These include the traditional <a href="/wiki/Tizona" title="Tizona">sword of El Cid</a>. </p><p>The museum is located in the renaissances palaces, the House of Íñigo Angulo and the House of Miranda, which has a main patio that structures the museum. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Book_Museum">Book Museum</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Burgos&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Book Museum" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Between the Main Square "Plaza Mayor" and the Promenade of the Espolón "Paseo del Espolón," on the side street, Travesía del Mercado nº3, you find the Fadrique de Basilea Book Museum "Museo del Libro Fadrique de Basilea", of the Burgos publisher, Siloé, a cosy museum that shows the history of the book from its first written form to its modern electronic form. </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(6)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Education">Education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Burgos&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Education" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-6 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-6"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Education_in_Spain" title="Education in Spain">Education in Spain</a></div> <p>State <a href="/wiki/Education_in_Spain" title="Education in Spain">Education in Spain</a> is free, and compulsory from 6 to 16 years. The current <a href="/wiki/Education" title="Education">education system</a> is called LOE (<i>Ley Orgánica de Educación</i>).<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Universities">Universities</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Burgos&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Universities" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hospital_Del_Rey_UBU.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Hospital_Del_Rey_UBU.JPG/250px-Hospital_Del_Rey_UBU.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2736"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 165px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Hospital_Del_Rey_UBU.JPG/250px-Hospital_Del_Rey_UBU.JPG" data-width="220" data-height="165" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Hospital_Del_Rey_UBU.JPG/330px-Hospital_Del_Rey_UBU.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Hospital_Del_Rey_UBU.JPG/500px-Hospital_Del_Rey_UBU.JPG 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a><figcaption>University of Burgos</figcaption></figure> <dl><dt>University of Burgos</dt></dl> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/University_of_Burgos" title="University of Burgos">University of Burgos</a></div> <p>Often abbreviated 'UBU', the University of Burgos is a public university with about 10,000 students studying over 30 different undergraduate degrees, over 20 PhD Programmes, as well as several Official Masters and other graduate courses. It was established in 1994 when it was divided from the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Valladolid" title="University of Valladolid">University of Valladolid</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2025)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>UBU cooperates with the <a href="/wiki/Erasmus_programme" class="mw-redirect" title="Erasmus programme">Erasmus Project</a>, a <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union (EU)</a> student-exchange programme, and each semester hosts students from various countries across the 15-state European Union, as well as Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway, Malta and associated countries in Eastern Europe.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Additionally, university students from various regions around the world including China, Latin and North America are able to participate in exchange programmes to study abroad at the University of Burgos. In total, the University of Burgos has education agreements with over 100 international academic institutions.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><b>Isabella I of Castile University</b> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Isabella_I_of_Castile_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Isabella I of Castile University">Isabella I of Castile University</a>, established in 2008, is a private state-recognized university located in Burgos. It was fully accredited by the Spanish Government in 2011. </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(7)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Parks_and_recreation">Parks and recreation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Burgos&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Parks and recreation" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-7 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-7"> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Parque_El_Parral.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Parque_El_Parral.jpg/220px-Parque_El_Parral.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="853"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 147px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Parque_El_Parral.jpg/220px-Parque_El_Parral.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="147" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Parque_El_Parral.jpg/330px-Parque_El_Parral.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Parque_El_Parral.jpg/440px-Parque_El_Parral.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a><figcaption>Parque El Parral</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Paseo_Isla_Lejan%C3%ADa.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Paseo_Isla_Lejan%C3%ADa.JPG/220px-Paseo_Isla_Lejan%C3%ADa.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2736"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 165px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Paseo_Isla_Lejan%C3%ADa.JPG/220px-Paseo_Isla_Lejan%C3%ADa.JPG" data-width="220" data-height="165" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Paseo_Isla_Lejan%C3%ADa.JPG/330px-Paseo_Isla_Lejan%C3%ADa.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Paseo_Isla_Lejan%C3%ADa.JPG/440px-Paseo_Isla_Lejan%C3%ADa.JPG 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a><figcaption>La Isla</figcaption></figure> <p>Most of the parks in the city of Burgos can be found along the river Arlanzón. Indeed, the banks of the river itself constitute a green corridor along the city. In total, there are nearly 3 square miles (1,878 acres) of parks in Burgos and one tree for every 3 inhabitants. </p> <ul><li><b>El Parque del Castillo</b> (or the Castle Park) is one of the lungs of the city. The city grew from the southern foot of the hill of the castle. Gradually, some of the upper neighborhoods began disappearing. After the destruction of the castle, military installations were established there. In the 1950s, the engineer Jaquotot Mariano, who later became mayor of the city, decided to leave the hill completely bare. Besides the ruins of the castle, this park contains the <i>Bird Conservation Center</i>, as well as play areas for children and spaces for exercise. Also, there is a terraced area with gardens and an ornamental fountain. The highlight of the park is the viewpoint from which you get a great view of the city, especially the cathedral. A metal plaque on the rail at the vista point helps to identify the most characteristic places of the city. The park contains the unique view of the city of Burgos from the viewpoint of the Castle. During special events throughout the year, visitors can see fireworks displays from that same view point. The park can be reached by car where there is parking, and on foot by climbing a series of stairs starting from the church of San Esteban.</li></ul> <div class="thumb tnone" style="margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;overflow:hidden;width:auto;max-width:660px"><div class="thumbinner"><div class="noresize thumbimage" style="overflow:auto"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Panoramic_of_Burgos_facing_south-east.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Panoramic of Burgos; view facing south-east"><noscript><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Panoramic_of_Burgos_facing_south-east.jpg/650px-Panoramic_of_Burgos_facing_south-east.jpg" decoding="async" width="650" height="192" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="5179" data-file-height="1526"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 650px;height: 192px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Panoramic_of_Burgos_facing_south-east.jpg/650px-Panoramic_of_Burgos_facing_south-east.jpg" data-alt="" data-width="650" data-height="192" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Panoramic_of_Burgos_facing_south-east.jpg/975px-Panoramic_of_Burgos_facing_south-east.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Panoramic_of_Burgos_facing_south-east.jpg/1300px-Panoramic_of_Burgos_facing_south-east.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption" style="text-align:center"><div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:Panoramic_of_Burgos_facing_south-east.jpg" title="File:Panoramic of Burgos facing south-east.jpg"> </a></div>Panoramic of Burgos; view facing south-east</div></div></div> <ul><li><b>Fuentes Blancas</b> is Burgos' most visited large park extending east from the city along the river Arlanzón. It contains a network of walking and biking paths and includes camping and various outdoor recreational activities.</li> <li><b>El Paseo del Espolón</b> is the tree-lined promenade that is the most emblematic of Burgos. It's situated along the banks of the river Arlanzón, and consists of a landscaped walk that goes from the theater square to the Arc de Santa Maria, passing shops and cafes.</li></ul> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Summer_on_the_%22Paseo_del_Espol%C3%B3n%22.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Summer_on_the_%22Paseo_del_Espol%C3%B3n%22.jpg/300px-Summer_on_the_%22Paseo_del_Espol%C3%B3n%22.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="200" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="853"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 300px;height: 200px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Summer_on_the_%22Paseo_del_Espol%C3%B3n%22.jpg/300px-Summer_on_the_%22Paseo_del_Espol%C3%B3n%22.jpg" data-width="300" data-height="200" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Summer_on_the_%22Paseo_del_Espol%C3%B3n%22.jpg/450px-Summer_on_the_%22Paseo_del_Espol%C3%B3n%22.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Summer_on_the_%22Paseo_del_Espol%C3%B3n%22.jpg/600px-Summer_on_the_%22Paseo_del_Espol%C3%B3n%22.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a><figcaption>Summer on the "Paseo del Espolón"</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><b>El Paseo de la Isla</b> is another one of Burgos' tree-lined garden walks. It passes by the Palacio de la Isla which served as one of Franco's headquarters during the <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Civil_War" title="Spanish Civil War">Spanish Civil War</a> and is currently the Language Institute of Castilian and Leonese.</li> <li><b>Parque de El Parral</b> is located at the old "Hospital del Rey", a former hospital for pilgrims of the "<a href="/wiki/Way_of_St._James" class="mw-redirect" title="Way of St. James">Way of Saint James</a>", now part of the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Burgos" title="University of Burgos">University of Burgos</a> campus.</li> <li><b>El paseo de la Quinta</b> is located on the south bank of the Arlanzón River, on the old and new path of the Cartuja de Miraflores. In the natural area of Las Veguillas, the Municipal Nurseries and the Fuentes Blancas Park, a wooded area near the city and close to the extensive pine forests of La Cartuja. It gets its name from old property of Burgos prelates, known as Quinta del Arzobispo.</li></ul> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Edificio_Zona_Sur_7_Plantas.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Edificio_Zona_Sur_7_Plantas.JPG/250px-Edificio_Zona_Sur_7_Plantas.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2736"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 165px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Edificio_Zona_Sur_7_Plantas.JPG/250px-Edificio_Zona_Sur_7_Plantas.JPG" data-width="220" data-height="165" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Edificio_Zona_Sur_7_Plantas.JPG/330px-Edificio_Zona_Sur_7_Plantas.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Edificio_Zona_Sur_7_Plantas.JPG/500px-Edificio_Zona_Sur_7_Plantas.JPG 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a><figcaption>View of a 1950s-era building in the <i>El Crucero</i> district</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Urbanization_in_the_Gamonal_district.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Urbanization_in_the_Gamonal_district.jpg/220px-Urbanization_in_the_Gamonal_district.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="853"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 147px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Urbanization_in_the_Gamonal_district.jpg/220px-Urbanization_in_the_Gamonal_district.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="147" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Urbanization_in_the_Gamonal_district.jpg/330px-Urbanization_in_the_Gamonal_district.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Urbanization_in_the_Gamonal_district.jpg/440px-Urbanization_in_the_Gamonal_district.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a><figcaption>1960s-era urbanisation in the working-class district of Gamonal</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Burgos_Spain,_Calle_de_la_Estaci%C3%B3n.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Burgos_Spain%2C_Calle_de_la_Estaci%C3%B3n.jpg/220px-Burgos_Spain%2C_Calle_de_la_Estaci%C3%B3n.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="427"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 147px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Burgos_Spain%2C_Calle_de_la_Estaci%C3%B3n.jpg/220px-Burgos_Spain%2C_Calle_de_la_Estaci%C3%B3n.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="147" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Burgos_Spain%2C_Calle_de_la_Estaci%C3%B3n.jpg/330px-Burgos_Spain%2C_Calle_de_la_Estaci%C3%B3n.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Burgos_Spain%2C_Calle_de_la_Estaci%C3%B3n.jpg/440px-Burgos_Spain%2C_Calle_de_la_Estaci%C3%B3n.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a><figcaption>Modern urbanisation developments</figcaption></figure> <div class="thumb tnone" style="margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;overflow:hidden;width:auto;max-width:660px"><div class="thumbinner"><div class="noresize thumbimage" style="overflow:auto"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Burgos_Desde_La_Antena_Panor%C3%A1mica_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Panoramic of Burgos; view facing north"><noscript><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Burgos_Desde_La_Antena_Panor%C3%A1mica_1.jpg/650px-Burgos_Desde_La_Antena_Panor%C3%A1mica_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="650" height="213" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="1194"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 650px;height: 213px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Burgos_Desde_La_Antena_Panor%C3%A1mica_1.jpg/650px-Burgos_Desde_La_Antena_Panor%C3%A1mica_1.jpg" data-alt="" data-width="650" data-height="213" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Burgos_Desde_La_Antena_Panor%C3%A1mica_1.jpg/975px-Burgos_Desde_La_Antena_Panor%C3%A1mica_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Burgos_Desde_La_Antena_Panor%C3%A1mica_1.jpg/1300px-Burgos_Desde_La_Antena_Panor%C3%A1mica_1.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption" style="text-align:center"><div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:Burgos_Desde_La_Antena_Panor%C3%A1mica_1.jpg" title="File:Burgos Desde La Antena Panorámica 1.jpg"> </a></div>Panoramic of Burgos; view facing north</div></div></div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(8)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Economy">Economy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Burgos&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Economy" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-8 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-8"> <p>Burgos is one of Spain's richest cities, with a GDP above the Spain average. It is an important trade and tourist center with a sizeable manufacturing base. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Wheat_fields_in_Burgos.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wheat_fields_in_Burgos.jpg/250px-Wheat_fields_in_Burgos.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="853"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 147px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wheat_fields_in_Burgos.jpg/250px-Wheat_fields_in_Burgos.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="147" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wheat_fields_in_Burgos.jpg/330px-Wheat_fields_in_Burgos.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wheat_fields_in_Burgos.jpg/500px-Wheat_fields_in_Burgos.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a><figcaption>Wheat fields in the outskirts of Burgos</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Agriculture">Agriculture</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Burgos&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Agriculture" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Wheat is a major crop. The city is surrounded by wheat fields. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Secondary_sector">Secondary sector</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Burgos&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Secondary sector" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Burgos is a very industrial city, with a secondary sector widely developed. The city has the biggest industrial park of north Spain, called <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Villalonqu%C3%A9jar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Villalonquéjar (page does not exist)">Villalonquéjar</a></i>. </p><p>The city is the headquarters of <a href="/wiki/Grupo_Antolin" title="Grupo Antolin">Grupo Antolin</a>, designer and manufacturer of interior automotive components. </p><p>It is also the headquarters for south <a href="/wiki/Europe" title="Europe">Europe</a> <a href="/wiki/Benteler_International" title="Benteler International">Benteler International</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tertiary_sector">Tertiary sector</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Burgos&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Tertiary sector" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>It employs the bigger percentage in the city and is represented by the public sector (production, delivery and allocation of goods and services), due to the capital status. </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(9)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Culture">Culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Burgos&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Culture" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-9 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-9"> <p>The city has a complete culture infrastructure, remarked by the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Auditorio_y_Palacio_de_Congresos_de_Burgos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Auditorio y Palacio de Congresos de Burgos (page does not exist)">Auditorio y Palacio de Congresos de Burgos</a>, which opened in mid-2012. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Language">Language</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Burgos&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Language" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <p><a href="/wiki/Spanish_language" title="Spanish language">Spanish</a>, also called Castilian, originated in <a href="/wiki/Castile_(historical_region)" title="Castile (historical region)">Castile</a> and spread throughout the Crown of Castile's possessions following the <a href="/wiki/Reconquista" title="Reconquista">reconquista</a>. It was eventually dispersed throughout the Spanish empire following the conquest and colonization of the Americas, and Spain after the union of the <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Monarchs" class="mw-redirect" title="Catholic Monarchs">Catholic Monarchs</a>'s kingdoms being co-spoken with other languages. Of the many different variations and dialects found throughout the world, it's argued that the purest Spanish can be found in the region of Burgos due to the fact that the language first developed here in the 10th century. </p><p>The Spanish language can be traced back to the monastery of Valpuesta located 100 km (62 mi) north-east of the city of Burgos. The <a href="/wiki/Cartularies_of_Valpuesta" title="Cartularies of Valpuesta">Valpuesta cartularies</a> are significant in the history of the Spanish language, and their status as manuscripts containing the earliest words written in Spanish has been officially recognised. The first utterings of Spanish continued in the "<a href="/wiki/Glosas_Emilianenses" title="Glosas Emilianenses">Silos Glosses</a>", recorded in the Burgos monastery of Santo Domingo de Silos.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cuisine">Cuisine</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Burgos&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Cuisine" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Unreferenced_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Unreferenced" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>does not <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">cite</a> any <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">sources</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Burgos" title="Special:EditPage/Burgos">improve this section</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Burden_of_evidence" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">removed</a>.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">May 2014</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Burgos province is famous in gastronomy for: </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1273380762/mw-parser-output/.tmulti"><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:204px;max-width:204px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:202px;max-width:202px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Queso_De_Burgos_002.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Queso_De_Burgos_002.JPG/200px-Queso_De_Burgos_002.JPG" decoding="async" width="200" height="148" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1626" data-file-height="1200"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 200px;height: 148px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Queso_De_Burgos_002.JPG/200px-Queso_De_Burgos_002.JPG" data-alt="" data-width="200" data-height="148" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Queso_De_Burgos_002.JPG/300px-Queso_De_Burgos_002.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Queso_De_Burgos_002.JPG/400px-Queso_De_Burgos_002.JPG 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">Queso de Burgos</div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:202px;max-width:202px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Morcilla-burgos_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Morcilla-burgos_2.jpg/250px-Morcilla-burgos_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="133" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="683"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 200px;height: 133px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Morcilla-burgos_2.jpg/250px-Morcilla-burgos_2.jpg" data-alt="" data-width="200" data-height="133" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Morcilla-burgos_2.jpg/330px-Morcilla-burgos_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Morcilla-burgos_2.jpg/500px-Morcilla-burgos_2.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">Fried slices of morcilla de Burgos</div></div></div></div></div> <p><b>Queso de Burgos</b>, a white cheese which is soft and unctuous (because it is made with <a href="/wiki/Whey" title="Whey">whey</a>). Although originally made with sheep's milk, now cow's milk or mixtures are more common. Each <i><a href="/wiki/Comarcas_of_Castile_and_Le%C3%B3n" class="mw-redirect" title="Comarcas of Castile and León">comarca</a></i> (rural district) produces a minor variation, and the major dairies produce an industrial product that is acceptable for people with sensitive digestion. </p><p>Burgos is blessed with a moderate climate and this fresh cheese was able to be conserved there without the need for curing of more than 10 days. With the improvement of aseptic industrial production processes this can be extended to about 30 days at a cool 6 °C. Its production reaches 35,000 tons annually. </p><p><b>Morcilla de Burgos</b>, a pig's-blood sausage (<a href="/wiki/Black_pudding" title="Black pudding">black pudding</a>), is a staple country food known across the Iberian peninsula. Spiced with onions and herbs its most noticeable content is rice (often mistaken for fat) which makes it one of the lightest and healthiest products of its kind. Oral tradition says that it must be "salty, smooth and piquant" (see Spanish pages <a href="/w/index.php?title=Burgos_(desambiguaci%C3%B3n)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Burgos (desambiguación) (page does not exist)">Burgos (desambiguación)</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burgos_(desambiguaci%C3%B3n)" class="extiw" title="es:Burgos (desambiguación)">es</a>]</span> for details). As with the Queso de Burgos, several comarcas or towns in the province (<a href="/wiki/Carde%C3%B1adijo" title="Cardeñadijo">Cardeñadijo</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sotopalacios&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sotopalacios (page does not exist)">Sotopalacios</a>, Aranda de Duero, <a href="/wiki/Briviesca" title="Briviesca">Briviesca</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chalco_de_D%C3%ADaz_Covarrubias" title="Chalco de Díaz Covarrubias">Covarrubias</a>, <a href="/wiki/Villarcayo" class="mw-redirect" title="Villarcayo">Villarcayo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Trespaderne" title="Trespaderne">Trespaderne</a>, <a href="/wiki/Miranda_de_Ebro" title="Miranda de Ebro">Miranda de Ebro</a>...) made their own morcillas, with minor variations between them. </p><p>Even though Burgos is not on a D.O. wine is a fundamental piece in local gastronomy thanks to nearby wine cellars from Ribera de Duero, Rioja and <a href="/wiki/Arlanza_(comarca)" title="Arlanza (comarca)">Arlanza</a> D.O. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Festivals">Festivals</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Burgos&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Festivals" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>The city's main festival is San Pedro y San Pablo (also referred to locally as "Sampedros") celebrated on June 29. Every year, for about two weeks, the city celebrates with fireworks, concerts, sports, folklore, games for children, theater and other activities.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(10)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Transportation">Transportation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Burgos&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Transportation" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-10 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-10"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Unreferenced_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Unreferenced" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>does not <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">cite</a> any <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">sources</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Burgos" title="Special:EditPage/Burgos">improve this section</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Burden_of_evidence" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">removed</a>.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">November 2021</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Burgos_Airport">Burgos Airport</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Burgos&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Burgos Airport" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <p><a href="/wiki/Burgos_Airport" title="Burgos Airport">Burgos Airport</a> is located only 5 km (3.11 mi) from the city centre, with daily flights to <a href="/wiki/Barcelona" title="Barcelona">Barcelona</a> International Airport, and during spring and summer to <a href="/wiki/Palma_de_Mallorca" title="Palma de Mallorca">Palma de Mallorca</a> and <a href="/wiki/Paris_Orly" class="mw-redirect" title="Paris Orly">Paris Orly</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Burgos_Rosa_de_Lima_train_station.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Burgos_Rosa_de_Lima_train_station.jpg/250px-Burgos_Rosa_de_Lima_train_station.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="853"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 147px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Burgos_Rosa_de_Lima_train_station.jpg/250px-Burgos_Rosa_de_Lima_train_station.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="147" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Burgos_Rosa_de_Lima_train_station.jpg/330px-Burgos_Rosa_de_Lima_train_station.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Burgos_Rosa_de_Lima_train_station.jpg/500px-Burgos_Rosa_de_Lima_train_station.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a><figcaption>Burgos Rosa de Lima train station</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Railway">Railway</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Burgos&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Railway" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:HighSpeedSpain.svg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/HighSpeedSpain.svg/220px-HighSpeedSpain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="170" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="396"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 170px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/HighSpeedSpain.svg/220px-HighSpeedSpain.svg.png" data-width="220" data-height="170" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/HighSpeedSpain.svg/330px-HighSpeedSpain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/HighSpeedSpain.svg/440px-HighSpeedSpain.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a><figcaption>Map of the Spanish high-speed railway network</figcaption></figure> <p>The city is considered a first-class rail route through which one rail lines circulate, operated by <a href="/wiki/Renfe_Operadora" class="mw-redirect" title="Renfe Operadora">Renfe</a>: <a href="/wiki/Madrid%E2%80%93Hendaye_railway" title="Madrid–Hendaye railway">Madrid–Hendaye railway</a>. The faster trains use the AVE line between Madrid and Valladolid. </p><p>2010 marked 150 years since the arrival of the first railway to the city; the first train was present on 25 October 1860. Madrid was joined with the French border and this was considered the main route of railway communication between Spain and Europe. Located at the halfway point, Burgos soon become an important hub of communications between the centre and the north. </p><p>Since December 2007, the city has been connected to the main provincial capitals by high-speed service <a href="/wiki/Alvia" title="Alvia">Alvia</a>. It also provides other services, middle and long distance, which connect with the main population centres of the country. 18 long distance trains and 12 middle distance trains circulate through the station each day, which results in around 330,000 yearly users. </p><p>The new railway station was opened on 12 December 2008 under the name <a href="/wiki/Burgos-Rosa_de_Lima_railway_station" title="Burgos-Rosa de Lima railway station">Burgos-Rosa de Lima</a>, belonging to ADIF. It is located in the neighbourhood of Villímar, northeast of the city, and was adapted for the arrival of <a href="/wiki/AVE" title="AVE">AVE</a>. Bus 25 takes travellers direct to the city centre. </p><p>In July 2022, <a href="/wiki/AVE" title="AVE">AVE</a> high speed trains started serving the city, connecting it to cities such as <a href="/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid">Madrid</a> in 1 hour and 33 minutes with a stop in <a href="/wiki/Valladolid" title="Valladolid">Valladolid</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> or <a href="/wiki/Bilbao" title="Bilbao">Bilbao</a> in 70 minutes. Starting in January 2023, AVE will connect Burgos to Valencia in 3 hours and 30 minutes without the need to transfer in Madrid.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Trams">Trams</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Burgos&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Trams" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>A project to implement a tram for the city has been planned, which would run the length of the Boulevard, officially called the Avenida de Valencia. It would consist of a line of about 12 km (7 mi) long and will originate from the Burgos-Rosa de Lima railway station and end at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Burgos" title="University of Burgos">University of Burgos</a>. Its cost is estimated between 80 and 120 million euros. </p><p>Due to the economic crisis and real estate, the project has been postponed temporarily until further funding becomes available. In February 2010 work began on the development of the Boulevard, which reserves a lane for public transport: first buses, and eventually the tram. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bus">Bus</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Burgos&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Bus" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Burgos has an international bus station located in the city centre, just one hundred meters from the <a href="/wiki/Cathedral_of_Burgos" class="mw-redirect" title="Cathedral of Burgos">Cathedral</a>. It connects the city with nearly every region of Spain, as well as with a wide number of European (<a href="/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam">Amsterdam</a>, <a href="/wiki/Basel" title="Basel">Basel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bern" title="Bern">Bern</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bratislava" title="Bratislava">Bratislava</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brussels" title="Brussels">Brussels</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cologne" title="Cologne">Cologne</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hamburg" title="Hamburg">Hamburg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Frankfurt" title="Frankfurt">Frankfurt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Geneva" title="Geneva">Geneva</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gda%C5%84sk" title="Gdańsk">Gdańsk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kyiv" title="Kyiv">Kyiv</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lisbon" title="Lisbon">Lisbon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ljubljana" title="Ljubljana">Ljubljana</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lviv" title="Lviv">Lviv</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C5%81%C3%B3d%C5%BA" title="Łódź">Łódź</a>, <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lyon" title="Lyon">Lyon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marseille" title="Marseille">Marseille</a>, <a href="/wiki/Moscow" title="Moscow">Moscow</a>, <a href="/wiki/Munich" title="Munich">Munich</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nice" title="Nice">Nice</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a>, <a href="/wiki/Porto" title="Porto">Porto</a>, <a href="/wiki/Prague" title="Prague">Prague</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rotterdam" title="Rotterdam">Rotterdam</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sofia" title="Sofia">Sofia</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Hague" title="The Hague">The Hague</a>, <a href="/wiki/Warsaw" title="Warsaw">Warsaw</a>, <a href="/wiki/Z%C3%BCrich" class="mw-redirect" title="Zürich">Zürich</a>) and even <a href="/wiki/North_African" class="mw-redirect" title="North African">North African</a> (<a href="/wiki/Casablanca" title="Casablanca">Casablanca</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marrakech" class="mw-redirect" title="Marrakech">Marrakech</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rabat" title="Rabat">Rabat</a>) cities. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bicibur.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Bicibur.jpg/250px-Bicibur.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="853"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 147px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Bicibur.jpg/250px-Bicibur.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="147" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Bicibur.jpg/330px-Bicibur.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Bicibur.jpg/500px-Bicibur.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a><figcaption>Bicibur</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Caril_Bici_Burgos.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Caril_Bici_Burgos.jpg/220px-Caril_Bici_Burgos.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1728"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 147px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Caril_Bici_Burgos.jpg/220px-Caril_Bici_Burgos.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="147" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Caril_Bici_Burgos.jpg/330px-Caril_Bici_Burgos.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Caril_Bici_Burgos.jpg/440px-Caril_Bici_Burgos.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a><figcaption>Burgos' city bike network</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bicycle">Bicycle</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Burgos&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Bicycle" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>The city has its own public bicycle rental system, called <i>Bicibur</i>. It has been designed by a local company and has more than 20 points of distribution throughout the city. A network of over 100 km (62 mi) of bicycle lanes net the city making it the 6th largest bicycle lane network in Spain and the first in kilometres per resident. </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(11)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Twin_towns_–_sister_cities"><span id="Twin_towns_.E2.80.93_sister_cities"></span>Twin towns – sister cities</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Burgos&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Twin towns – sister cities" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-11 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-11"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_twin_towns_and_sister_cities_in_Spain" title="List of twin towns and sister cities in Spain">List of twin towns and sister cities in Spain</a></div> <p>Burgos is <a href="/wiki/Sister_city" title="Sister city">twinned</a> with:<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/France" title="France"><noscript><img alt="France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/40px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 23px;height: 15px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/40px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" data-alt="France" data-width="23" data-height="15" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/60px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Loudun" title="Loudun">Loudun</a>, France</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/France" title="France"><noscript><img alt="France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/40px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 23px;height: 15px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/40px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" data-alt="France" data-width="23" data-height="15" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/60px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Pessac" title="Pessac">Pessac</a>, France</li></ul> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(12)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="In_media">In media</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Burgos&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: In media" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-12 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-12"> <p><a href="/wiki/Segundo_de_Chom%C3%B3n" title="Segundo de Chomón">Segundo de Chomón</a> filmed a short documentary about Burgos in 1911.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Scenes from <i><a href="/wiki/The_Good,_the_Bad_and_the_Ugly" title="The Good, the Bad and the Ugly">The Good, the Bad and the Ugly</a></i> were filmed near Burgos, which doubled for the Southwestern United States.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The location called <a href="/wiki/Sad_Hill_Cemetery" title="Sad Hill Cemetery">Sad Hill Cemetery</a> (specifically in <a href="/wiki/Santo_Domingo_de_Silos" title="Santo Domingo de Silos">Santo Domingo de Silos</a>), was where the last sequence of the film was shot.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Burgos is the setting for a scene in the 2010 film <i><a href="/wiki/The_Way_(2010_film)" title="The Way (2010 film)">The Way</a></i>, directed by <a href="/wiki/Emilio_Estevez" title="Emilio Estevez">Emilio Estevez</a> and starring his father <a href="/wiki/Martin_Sheen" title="Martin Sheen">Martin Sheen</a>. </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(13)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Sports">Sports</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Burgos&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: Sports" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-13 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-13"> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Salt_Inicial_(3014928247).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Salt_Inicial_%283014928247%29.jpg/220px-Salt_Inicial_%283014928247%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="160" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2042" data-file-height="1482"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 160px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Salt_Inicial_%283014928247%29.jpg/220px-Salt_Inicial_%283014928247%29.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="160" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Salt_Inicial_%283014928247%29.jpg/330px-Salt_Inicial_%283014928247%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Salt_Inicial_%283014928247%29.jpg/440px-Salt_Inicial_%283014928247%29.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a><figcaption>Basketball</figcaption></figure> <p>The first football team in the city, <a href="/wiki/Burgos_CF_(1936)" title="Burgos CF (1936)">Burgos CF</a>, was founded in 1936, reaching the top division for six seasons in the late 1970s, before disappearing due to serious economic debts in 1983. It was replaced as the main football team of the city by its reserve team, renamed <a href="/wiki/Real_Burgos_CF" title="Real Burgos CF">Real Burgos CF</a>, which itself ceased to compete in 1994, after three successful seasons at the top flight. A new incarnation of <a href="/wiki/Burgos_CF" title="Burgos CF">Burgos CF</a> was immediately refounded, but didn't start to compete until the 1994 season, in the sixth-tier <i>Primera Provincial</i> division. The team gradually transformed into professionalism, and since 2021 it plays in the second division of the Spanish football pyramid, hosting games at the <a href="/wiki/Estadio_El_Plant%C3%ADo" title="Estadio El Plantío">El Plantío</a> stadium.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The city has two professional basketball teams, <a href="/wiki/CB_San_Pablo_Burgos" title="CB San Pablo Burgos">CB San Pablo</a> and <a href="/wiki/CB_Tizona" title="CB Tizona">CB Tizona</a>, both playing (as of 2024) in the second division of the Spanish basketball league system. </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(14)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Burgos&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: See also" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-14 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-14"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Burgos_Airport" title="Burgos Airport">Burgos Airport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Burgos" title="University of Burgos">University of Burgos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_municipalities_in_Burgos" title="List of municipalities in Burgos">List of municipalities in Burgos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burgos_(province)" class="mw-redirect" title="Burgos (province)">Province of Burgos</a></li></ul> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(15)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Burgos&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: References" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-15 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-15"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.invertirenburgos.es/por-que-en-Burgos/datos-generales">Datos Generales</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130504212627/http://www.invertirenburgos.es/por-que-en-Burgos/datos-generales">Archived</a> 4 May 2013 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> Invertirenburgos.es <span class="languageicon">(in Spanish)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aytoburgos.es/tu-ciudad/escudo-e-himno/himno-a-burgos">Himno a Burgos</a> Aytoburgos.es <span class="languageicon">(in Spanish)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation cs1"><i>Municipal Register of Spain 2018</i>. <a href="/wiki/National_Statistics_Institute_(Spain)" title="National Statistics Institute (Spain)">National Statistics Institute</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Municipal+Register+of+Spain+2018&rft.pub=National+Statistics+Institute&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABurgos" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJuan_JoséPetersonGarcía_IzquierdoGarcía_Aragón2010" class="citation book cs1">Juan José, García González; Peterson, David; García Izquierdo, Iván; García Aragón, Lucía (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=SMNoCP5Aq_IC&pg=PA150">"Introducción al conocimiento de la viaria romana de la cuenca del Duero a través de la documentación altomedieval"</a>. <i>Las técnicas y las construcciones en la ingeniería romana</i>. Fundación de la Ingeniería Técnica de Obras Públicas. p. 150. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-84-614-3758-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-84-614-3758-0"><bdi>978-84-614-3758-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Introducci%C3%B3n+al+conocimiento+de+la+viaria+romana+de+la+cuenca+del+Duero+a+trav%C3%A9s+de+la+documentaci%C3%B3n+altomedieval&rft.btitle=Las+t%C3%A9cnicas+y+las+construcciones+en+la+ingenier%C3%ADa+romana&rft.pages=150&rft.pub=Fundaci%C3%B3n+de+la+Ingenier%C3%ADa+T%C3%A9cnica+de+Obras+P%C3%BAblicas&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-84-614-3758-0&rft.aulast=Juan+Jos%C3%A9&rft.aufirst=Garc%C3%ADa+Gonz%C3%A1lez&rft.au=Peterson%2C+David&rft.au=Garc%C3%ADa+Izquierdo%2C+Iv%C3%A1n&rft.au=Garc%C3%ADa+Arag%C3%B3n%2C+Luc%C3%ADa&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DSMNoCP5Aq_IC%26pg%3DPA150&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABurgos" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRilova_Pérez1997" class="citation journal cs1">Rilova Pérez, Isaac (1997). "Burgos durante la guerra civil española (1936-1939). El año 1936". <i>Boletín de la Institución Fernán González</i> (214): 126. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0211-8998">0211-8998</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bolet%C3%ADn+de+la+Instituci%C3%B3n+Fern%C3%A1n+Gonz%C3%A1lez&rft.atitle=Burgos+durante+la+guerra+civil+espa%C3%B1ola+%281936-1939%29.+El+a%C3%B1o+1936&rft.issue=214&rft.pages=126&rft.date=1997&rft.issn=0211-8998&rft.aulast=Rilova+P%C3%A9rez&rft.aufirst=Isaac&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABurgos" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSeoane2014" class="citation journal cs1">Seoane, Andrés (1 December 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://zetaestaticos.com/comun/upload/0/513/513756.pdf">"Burgos, metamorfosis industrial"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>El Correo de Burgos</i>: 1.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=El+Correo+de+Burgos&rft.atitle=Burgos%2C+metamorfosis+industrial&rft.pages=1&rft.date=2014-12-01&rft.aulast=Seoane&rft.aufirst=Andr%C3%A9s&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fzetaestaticos.com%2Fcomun%2Fupload%2F0%2F513%2F513756.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABurgos" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRomero2016" class="citation web cs1">Romero, M. (20 July 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.diariodeleon.es/articulo/leon/economia-consolida-eje-valladolid-burgos-palencia/201607200400001611720.html">"La economía consolida el eje Valladolid-Burgos-Palencia"</a>. <i>Diario de León</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Diario+de+Le%C3%B3n&rft.atitle=La+econom%C3%ADa+consolida+el+eje+Valladolid-Burgos-Palencia&rft.date=2016-07-20&rft.aulast=Romero&rft.aufirst=M.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.diariodeleon.es%2Farticulo%2Fleon%2Feconomia-consolida-eje-valladolid-burgos-palencia%2F201607200400001611720.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABurgos" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/316">"World Heritage List"</a>. UNESCO.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=World+Heritage+List&rft.pub=UNESCO&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwhc.unesco.org%2Fen%2Flist%2F316&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABurgos" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://es.unesco.org/creative-cities/burgos">"Burgos | Creative Cities Network"</a>. <i>es.unesco.org</i> (in Spanish)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 October</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=es.unesco.org&rft.atitle=Burgos+%7C+Creative+Cities+Network&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fes.unesco.org%2Fcreative-cities%2Fburgos&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABurgos" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Wright, Joseph, 1892, <i>A Primer of the Gothic Language</i>, glossary & section 182.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Catholic-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Catholic_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Catholic_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Catholic_11-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Catholic_11-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Catholic_11-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Catholic_11-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Catholic_11-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Catholic_11-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Catholic_11-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><noscript><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/20px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="13" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 12px;height: 13px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/20px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="12" data-height="13" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/40px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span> One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the <a href="/wiki/Public_domain" title="Public domain">public domain</a>: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHerbermann1913" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "<a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Catholic_Encyclopedia_(1913)/Burgos" class="extiw" title="s:Catholic Encyclopedia (1913)/Burgos">Burgos</a>". <i><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Encyclopedia" title="Catholic Encyclopedia">Catholic Encyclopedia</a></i>. New York: Robert Appleton Company.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Burgos&rft.btitle=Catholic+Encyclopedia&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Robert+Appleton+Company&rft.date=1913&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABurgos" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Teofilo F. Ruiz, "The Transformation of the Castilian Municipalities: The Case of Burgos 1248–1350" <i>Past and Present</i> <b>77</b> (November 1977, pp. 3–32), p. 5.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">It later became the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Castile" title="Kingdom of Castile">Kingdom of Castile</a>, being sometimes united with Navarre and sometimes with Leon. In the reign of <a href="/wiki/St._Ferdinand_III" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Ferdinand III">St. Ferdinand III</a> (c. 1200–1252), Leon and Castile were united, but they continued to be called respectively the Kingdom of Leon and the Kingdom of Castile until the 19th century.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The <a href="/wiki/Way_of_St_James" class="mw-redirect" title="Way of St James">Camino de Santiago</a> passed directly through the city, where an urban section of it was called the "French Road" (Ruiz 1977:13).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Ruiz 1977:10.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Ruiz 1977:6–9.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Ruis 1977:23.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/burgos">"Burgos, Spain"</a>. <i>Jewish Virtual Library</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 June</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Jewish+Virtual+Library&rft.atitle=Burgos%2C+Spain&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jewishvirtuallibrary.org%2Fburgos&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABurgos" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aemet.es/es/serviciosclimaticos/datosclimatologicos/valoresclimatologicos">"Valores climatologicos Normales"</a>. AEMET<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 December</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Valores+climatologicos+Normales&rft.pub=AEMET&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aemet.es%2Fes%2Fserviciosclimaticos%2Fdatosclimatologicos%2Fvaloresclimatologicos&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABurgos" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aemet.es/es/datos_abiertos/AEMET_OpenData">"AEMET OpenData"</a>. AEMET<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 December</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=AEMET+OpenData&rft.pub=AEMET&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aemet.es%2Fes%2Fdatos_abiertos%2FAEMET_OpenData&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABurgos" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aemet.es/es/datos_abiertos/AEMET_OpenData">"AEMET OpenData"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Agencia_Estatal_de_Meteorolog%C3%ADa" class="mw-redirect" title="Agencia Estatal de Meteorología">Agencia Estatal de Meteorología</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 December</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=AEMET+OpenData&rft.pub=Agencia+Estatal+de+Meteorolog%C3%ADa&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aemet.es%2Fes%2Fdatos_abiertos%2FAEMET_OpenData&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABurgos" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080412073035/http://www.mec.es/educa/sistema-educativo/loe/sistema-educativo-loe.html">"Sistema Educativo LOE by the Spanish Ministry of Education(Spanish Only)"</a> (in Spanish). Mec.es. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mec.es/educa/sistema-educativo/loe/sistema-educativo-loe.html">the original</a> on 12 April 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 April</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Sistema+Educativo+LOE+by+the+Spanish+Ministry+of+Education%28Spanish+Only%29&rft.pub=Mec.es&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mec.es%2Feduca%2Fsistema-educativo%2Floe%2Fsistema-educativo-loe.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABurgos" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.ubu.es/en/english-information/the-international-office/europeans-programs/socrates-erasmus">[1]</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120315212338/http://www.ubu.es/en/english-information/the-international-office/europeans-programs/socrates-erasmus">Archived</a> 15 March 2012 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.ubu.es/es/english-information/the-international-office/other-agreements/list-spanish">[2]</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120203234124/http://www.ubu.es/es/english-information/the-international-office/other-agreements/list-spanish">Archived</a> 3 February 2012 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.diariodeburgos.es/noticia/Z5E56E47B-F371-61B9-9642FA40C307FA20/20130214/hiperbaric/amplia/villalonquejar/tendra/record/pedidos/2013">"Hiperbaric amplía en Villalonquéjar y tendrá récord de pedidos en 2013"</a>. Diario de Burgos. 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Hiperbaric+ampl%C3%ADa+en+Villalonqu%C3%A9jar+y+tendr%C3%A1+r%C3%A9cord+de+pedidos+en+2013&rft.pub=Diario+de+Burgos&rft.date=2013&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.diariodeburgos.es%2Fnoticia%2FZ5E56E47B-F371-61B9-9642FA40C307FA20%2F20130214%2Fhiperbaric%2Famplia%2Fvillalonquejar%2Ftendra%2Frecord%2Fpedidos%2F2013&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABurgos" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130326163556/http://www.spain.info/en/conoce/grandes-rutas/rutas/camino_de_la_lengua_castellana">"Travel routes in Spain: The Route of the Spanish language in Spain | Spain.info in English"</a>. Spain.info. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.spain.info/en/conoce/grandes-rutas/rutas/camino_de_la_lengua_castellana/">the original</a> on 26 March 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 March</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Travel+routes+in+Spain%3A+The+Route+of+the+Spanish+language+in+Spain+%26%23124%3B+Spain.info+in+English&rft.pub=Spain.info&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.spain.info%2Fen%2Fconoce%2Fgrandes-rutas%2Frutas%2Fcamino_de_la_lengua_castellana%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABurgos" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aytoburgos.es/cultura/fiestas/san-pedro-y-san-pablo">"San Pedro y San Pablo | Ayuntamiento de Burgos"</a>. <i>www.aytoburgos.es</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 April</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.aytoburgos.es&rft.atitle=San+Pedro+y+San+Pablo+%7C+Ayuntamiento+de+Burgos&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.aytoburgos.es%2Fcultura%2Ffiestas%2Fsan-pedro-y-san-pablo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABurgos" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.elindependiente.com/economia/transporte/2022/06/30/el-trayecto-en-ave-madrid-burgos-se-reducira-a-1-hora-y-33-minutos/">"El trayecto en AVE Madrid-Burgos se reducirá a 1 hora y 33 minutos"</a>. <i>El Independiente</i> (in Spanish). 30 June 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 November</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=El+Independiente&rft.atitle=El+trayecto+en+AVE+Madrid-Burgos+se+reducir%C3%A1+a+1+hora+y+33+minutos&rft.date=2022-06-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.elindependiente.com%2Feconomia%2Ftransporte%2F2022%2F06%2F30%2Fel-trayecto-en-ave-madrid-burgos-se-reducira-a-1-hora-y-33-minutos%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABurgos" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRodríguez2012" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Rodríguez, Alejandro (27 October 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.burgosconecta.es/burgos/conectara-burgos-valencia-20221027191056-nt.html">"El AVE conectará Burgos con Valencia en tres horas y media a partir de enero"</a>. <i>Burgos Conecta</i> (in Spanish). <a href="/wiki/Vocento" class="mw-redirect" title="Vocento">Vocento</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 November</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Burgos+Conecta&rft.atitle=El+AVE+conectar%C3%A1+Burgos+con+Valencia+en+tres+horas+y+media+a+partir+de+enero&rft.date=2012-10-27&rft.aulast=Rodr%C3%ADguez&rft.aufirst=Alejandro&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.burgosconecta.es%2Fburgos%2Fconectara-burgos-valencia-20221027191056-nt.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABurgos" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://elcorreodeburgos.elmundo.es/articulo/burgos/lacalle-promete-estrechar-2018-relaciones-loudun-pessac/20180128053000260848.html">"Lacalle promete estrechar en 2018 las relaciones con Loudun y Pessac"</a> (in Spanish). El Correo de Burgos. 28 January 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 November</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Lacalle+promete+estrechar+en+2018+las+relaciones+con+Loudun+y+Pessac&rft.pub=El+Correo+de+Burgos&rft.date=2018-01-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Felcorreodeburgos.elmundo.es%2Farticulo%2Fburgos%2Flacalle-promete-estrechar-2018-relaciones-loudun-pessac%2F20180128053000260848.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABurgos" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRodríguez2018" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Rodríguez, Begoña (1 September 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.elcorreo.com/culturas/territorios/practicamente-magia-20180901071021-ntrc.html">"Prácticamente magia"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/El_Correo" title="El Correo">El Correo</a></i> (in Spanish). <a href="/wiki/Vocento" class="mw-redirect" title="Vocento">Vocento</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 November</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=El+Correo&rft.atitle=Pr%C3%A1cticamente+magia&rft.date=2018-09-01&rft.aulast=Rodr%C3%ADguez&rft.aufirst=Bego%C3%B1a&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.elcorreo.com%2Fculturas%2Fterritorios%2Fpracticamente-magia-20180901071021-ntrc.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABurgos" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFArranz2021" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Arranz, Vidal (27 August 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.elnortedecastilla.es/culturas/cine/segundo-chomon-mago-20210827200019-nt.html">"Segundo de Chomón, el mago español de los efectos especiales"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/El_Norte_de_Castilla" title="El Norte de Castilla">El Norte de Castilla</a></i> (in Spanish). <a href="/wiki/Vocento" class="mw-redirect" title="Vocento">Vocento</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 November</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=El+Norte+de+Castilla&rft.atitle=Segundo+de+Chom%C3%B3n%2C+el+mago+espa%C3%B1ol+de+los+efectos+especiales&rft.date=2021-08-27&rft.aulast=Arranz&rft.aufirst=Vidal&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.elnortedecastilla.es%2Fculturas%2Fcine%2Fsegundo-chomon-mago-20210827200019-nt.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABurgos" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAlonso2019" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Alonso, Javier (22 July 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.diariosalir.es/articulo/y-escapadas/burgos-escenario-bueno-feo-malo/20190722050854001307.html">"Burgos, escenario de "El bueno, el feo y el malo"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>Diario Salir</i> (in Spanish)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 November</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Diario+Salir&rft.atitle=Burgos%2C+escenario+de+%22El+bueno%2C+el+feo+y+el+malo%22&rft.date=2019-07-22&rft.aulast=Alonso&rft.aufirst=Javier&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.diariosalir.es%2Farticulo%2Fy-escapadas%2Fburgos-escenario-bueno-feo-malo%2F20190722050854001307.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABurgos" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLuna2018" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Luna, José Antonio (29 October 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.eldiario.es/cultura/cine/desenterrando-sad-hill-cementerio-burgos_1_1863325.html">"El cementerio de 'El bueno, el feo y el malo' está en Burgos y fue levantado por el Ejército de Franco"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/El_Diario_(Spain)" class="mw-redirect" title="El Diario (Spain)">El Diario</a></i> (in Spanish)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 November</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=El+Diario&rft.atitle=El+cementerio+de+%27El+bueno%2C+el+feo+y+el+malo%27+est%C3%A1+en+Burgos+y+fue+levantado+por+el+Ej%C3%A9rcito+de+Franco&rft.date=2018-10-29&rft.aulast=Luna&rft.aufirst=Jos%C3%A9+Antonio&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.eldiario.es%2Fcultura%2Fcine%2Fdesenterrando-sad-hill-cementerio-burgos_1_1863325.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABurgos" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.elcorreo.com/vizcaya/v/20111021/deportes/miranda/club-refundado-1994-tras-20111021.html">"Un club refundado en 1994 tras desaparecer el anterior Real Burgos"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/El_Correo" title="El Correo">El Correo</a></i>. 21 October 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=El+Correo&rft.atitle=Un+club+refundado+en+1994+tras+desaparecer+el+anterior+Real+Burgos&rft.date=2011-10-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.elcorreo.com%2Fvizcaya%2Fv%2F20111021%2Fdeportes%2Fmiranda%2Fclub-refundado-1994-tras-20111021.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABurgos" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(16)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Burgos&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section: Bibliography" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-16 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-16"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Burgos#Bibliography" title="Timeline of Burgos">Bibliography of the history of Burgos</a></div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(17)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Burgos&action=edit&section=37" title="Edit section: External links" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-17 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-17"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wikisource-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/40px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="38" height="40" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 38px;height: 40px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/40px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="38" data-height="40" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/60px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/120px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikisource" title="Wikisource">Wikisource</a> has the text of the <a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition" title="Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition">1911 <i>Encyclopædia Britannica</i></a> article "<span style="font-weight:bold;"><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Burgos_(city)" class="extiw" title="wikisource:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Burgos (city)">Burgos (city)</a></span>".</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/40px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 40px;height: 40px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/40px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="40" data-height="40" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/60px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/120px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikivoyage has a travel guide for <i><b><a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Burgos_(city)#Q9580" class="extiw" title="wikivoyage:Burgos (city)">Burgos (city)</a></b></i>.</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 30px;height: 40px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="30" data-height="40" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/60px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Burgos_(ciudad)" class="extiw" title="commons:Burgos (ciudad)"><span style="font-style:italic; font-weight:bold;">Burgos (ciudad)</span></a>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aytoburgos.es/">Official website</a></span></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120712200149/http://www.turismoburgos.org/fileadmin/mapas/large/PLANO_BURGOS_2300x1800_conmemo.jpg">Map of Burgos</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.spain.info/en/destination/burgos/">Spanish Tourism: Burgos</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.caminodesantiago.me.uk/">Camino de Santiago</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050113040913/http://www.camaraburgos.com/">Burgos Chamber of Commerce</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ubu.es/">University of Burgos</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130314063025/http://www.ui1.es/es">International University of Isabel I de Castilla</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.diariodeburgos.es/">Burgos news</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.museofadriquedebasilea.com/">Fadrique de Basilea Book Museum</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://musique09.free.fr/espagne_new2/thumbnails.php?album=59&lang=english">Photos of Burgos</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.visitarburgos.com/">Visit Burgos, Tourist information</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div>    </section></div> <noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=mobile&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Burgos&oldid=1281635427">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Burgos&oldid=1281635427</a>"</div></div> </div> <div class="post-content" id="page-secondary-actions"> </div> </main> <footer class="mw-footer minerva-footer" role="contentinfo"> <a class="last-modified-bar" href="/w/index.php?title=Burgos&action=history"> <div class="post-content last-modified-bar__content"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-medium minerva-icon--modified-history"></span> <span class="last-modified-bar__text modified-enhancement" data-user-name="AntonioGarSe" data-user-gender="unknown" data-timestamp="1742570576"> <span>Last edited on 21 March 2025, at 15:22</span> </span> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-small minerva-icon--expand"></span> </div> </a> <div class="post-content footer-content"> <div id='mw-data-after-content'> <div class="read-more-container"></div> </div> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>Languages</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%BA%D8%B4" title="برغش – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="برغش" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burgos" title="Burgos – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Burgos" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burgos" title="Burgos – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Burgos" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burqos" title="Burqos – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Burqos" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%88%D8%B3" title="بورقوس – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="بورقوس" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burgos" title="Burgos – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Burgos" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%81_(%D0%86%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F)" title="Бургас (Іспанія) – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Бургас (Іспанія)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%81_(%D0%93%D1%96%D1%88%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F)" title="Бургас (Гішпанія) – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Бургас (Гішпанія)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%81" title="Бургос – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Бургос" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burgos" title="Burgos – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Burgos" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burgos" title="Burgos – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Burgos" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burgos" title="Burgos – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Burgos" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burgos" title="Burgos – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Burgos" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burgos" title="Burgos – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Burgos" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burgos" title="Burgos – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Burgos" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burgos" title="Burgos – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Burgos" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burgos" title="Burgos – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Burgos" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%8D%CF%81%CE%B3%CE%BF%CF%82" title="Μπούργος – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μπούργος" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burgos" title="Burgos – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Burgos" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burgoso" title="Burgoso – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Burgoso" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burgus" title="Burgus – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Burgus" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burgos" title="Burgos – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Burgos" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%B3" title="بورگوس – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="بورگوس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burgos" title="Burgos – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Burgos" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burgos" title="Burgos – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Burgos" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burgos" title="Burgos – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Burgos" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burgos" title="Burgos – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Burgos" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B6%80%EB%A5%B4%EA%B3%A0%EC%8A%A4" title="부르고스 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="부르고스" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burgos" title="Burgos – Hawaiian" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Burgos" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="Hawaiian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B2%D5%B8%D6%82%D6%80%D5%A3%D5%B8%D5%BD" title="Բուրգոս – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Բուրգոս" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burgos" title="Burgos – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Burgos" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burgos" title="Burgos – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Burgos" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burgos" title="Burgos – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Burgos" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burgos" title="Burgos – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Burgos" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burgos" title="Burgos – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Burgos" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%81" title="Бургос – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Бургос" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burgos" title="Burgos – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Burgos" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burgos" title="Burgos – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Burgos" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%92%D7%95%D7%A1" title="בורגוס – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="בורגוס" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%92%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98" title="ბურგოსი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ბურგოსი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burgos" title="Burgos – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Burgos" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burgos" title="Burgos – Ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Burgos" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="Ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burgi" title="Burgi – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Burgi" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burgosa" title="Burgosa – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Burgosa" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burgos" title="Burgos – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Burgos" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burgosas" title="Burgosas – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Burgosas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burgos" title="Burgos – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Burgos" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burgos" title="Burgos – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Burgos" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burgos" title="Burgos – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Burgos" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burgos" title="Burgos – Maltese" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Burgos" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Maltese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%B3" title="بورجوس – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="بورجوس" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burgos" title="Burgos – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Burgos" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burgos_(Spanje)" title="Burgos (Spanje) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Burgos (Spanje)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%96%E3%83%AB%E3%82%B4%E3%82%B9" title="ブルゴス – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ブルゴス" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%81" title="Бургос – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Бургос" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burgos" title="Burgos – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Burgos" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burgos" title="Burgos – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Burgos" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burgos" title="Burgos – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Burgos" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%B3" title="برگوس – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="برگوس" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burgos_(Spagna)" title="Burgos (Spagna) – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Burgos (Spagna)" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burgos" title="Burgos – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Burgos" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burgos" title="Burgos – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Burgos" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burgos" title="Burgos – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Burgos" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burgos" title="Burgos – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Burgos" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%81" title="Бургос – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Бургос" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B8" title="बुर्गोस – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="बुर्गोस" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burgos" title="Burgos – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Burgos" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burgos" title="Burgos – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Burgos" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burgos,_Spain" title="Burgos, Spain – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Burgos, Spain" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burgos_(mesto_v_%C5%A0panielsku)" title="Burgos (mesto v Španielsku) – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Burgos (mesto v Španielsku)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burgos" title="Burgos – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Burgos" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%81" title="Бургос – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Бургос" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burgos" title="Burgos – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Burgos" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burgos" title="Burgos – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Burgos" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burgos" title="Burgos – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Burgos" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%81" title="Бургос – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Бургос" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AA" title="บูร์โกส – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="บูร์โกส" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burgos" title="Burgos – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Burgos" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%81" title="Бургос – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Бургос" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%BA%D8%B4" title="برغش – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="برغش" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burgos_(Spagna)" title="Burgos (Spagna) – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Burgos (Spagna)" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burgos,_T%C3%A2y_Ban_Nha" title="Burgos, Tây Ban Nha – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Burgos, Tây Ban Nha" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burgos" title="Burgos – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Burgos" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E5%B0%94%E6%88%88%E6%96%AF" title="布尔戈斯 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="布尔戈斯" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E7%88%BE%E6%88%88%E6%96%AF" title="布爾戈斯 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="布爾戈斯" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E5%B0%94%E6%88%88%E6%96%AF" title="布尔戈斯 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="布尔戈斯" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li></ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"> <img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" alt="Wikipedia" width="120" height="18" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"/> <ul id="footer-icons" class="footer-icons"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://www.wikimedia.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><picture><source media="(min-width: 500px)" srcset="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia.svg" width="25" height="25" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" lang="en" loading="lazy"></picture></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><picture><source media="(min-width: 500px)" srcset="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" width="88" height="31"><img src="/w/resources/assets/mediawiki_compact.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" lang="en" width="25" height="25" loading="lazy"></picture></a></li> </ul> </div> <ul id="footer-info" class="footer-info hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 21 March 2025, at 15:22<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Content is available under <a class="external" rel="nofollow" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en">CC BY-SA 4.0</a> unless otherwise noted.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places" class="footer-places hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-terms-use"><a href="https://foundation.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">Terms of Use</a></li> <li id="footer-places-desktop-toggle"><a id="mw-mf-display-toggle" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Burgos&mobileaction=toggle_view_desktop" data-event-name="switch_to_desktop">Desktop</a></li> </ul> </div> </footer> </div> </div> <div class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-dock-bottom emptyPortlet" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul> </ul> </div> <div class="mw-notification-area" data-mw="interface"></div>  <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-5c6f46dcf-rrpcc","wgBackendResponseTime":315,"wgKartographerLiveData":{"_b71443d7b87f6dbefd559ad8520a7472ca7a76d9":[{"type":"Feature","geometry":{"coordinates":[-3.6997222222222,42.340833333333],"type":"Point"},"properties":{"marker-color":"5E74F3","title":"Burgos","marker-symbol":"city"}},{"type":"ExternalData","service":"geoshape","url":"https://maps.wikimedia.org/geoshape?getgeojson=1\u0026ids=Q9580","properties":{"stroke-width":2,"stroke":"#808080","title":"Burgos"}}]},"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"1.184","walltime":"1.512","ppvisitednodes":{"value":10817,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":220058,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":18903,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":29,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":25,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":150587,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":2,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 1234.264 1 -total"," 31.72% 391.469 1 Template:Infobox_settlement"," 24.73% 305.193 1 Template:Infobox"," 19.65% 242.591 1 Template:Reflist"," 12.30% 151.816 1 Template:IPA"," 8.29% 102.266 27 Template:Main_other"," 7.27% 89.757 1 Template:Citation"," 6.87% 84.853 3 Template:Navbox"," 6.71% 82.841 1 Template:Burgos"," 4.70% 58.056 7 Template:Citation_needed"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.677","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":26671902,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-5c6f46dcf-g84cf","timestamp":"20250331025340","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Burgos","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Burgos","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q9580","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q9580","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2002-03-17T16:34:31Z","dateModified":"2025-03-21T15:22:56Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/9\/98\/Burgos_city_view_facing_south_east.jpg","headline":"municipality in Castile and Leon, Spain"}</script><script>(window.NORLQ=window.NORLQ||[]).push(function(){var ns,i,p,img;ns=document.getElementsByTagName('noscript');for(i=0;i<ns.length;i++){p=ns[i].nextSibling;if(p&&p.className&&p.className.indexOf('lazy-image-placeholder')>-1){img=document.createElement('img');img.setAttribute('src',p.getAttribute('data-mw-src'));img.setAttribute('width',p.getAttribute('data-width'));img.setAttribute('height',p.getAttribute('data-height'));img.setAttribute('alt',p.getAttribute('data-alt'));p.parentNode.replaceChild(img,p);}}});</script> </body> </html>