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mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Sapi rootpage-Sapi skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Lompat ke isi</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Situs"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Menu utama" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Menu utama</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Menu utama</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigasi </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Halaman_Utama" title="Kunjungi Halaman Utama [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Halaman Utama</span></a></li><li id="n-Daftar-isi" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Isi"><span>Daftar isi</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Perubahan_terbaru" title="Daftar perubahan terbaru dalam wiki. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Perubahan terbaru</span></a></li><li id="n-Artikel-pilihan" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Artikel_pilihan/Topik"><span>Artikel pilihan</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Peristiwa_terkini" title="Temukan informasi tentang peristiwa terkini"><span>Peristiwa terkini</span></a></li><li id="n-newpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Halaman_baru"><span>Halaman baru</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Halaman_sembarang" title="Tampilkan sembarang halaman [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Halaman sembarang</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Komunitas" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Komunitas" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Komunitas </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-Warung-Kopi" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Warung_Kopi"><span>Warung Kopi</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Komunitas" title="Tentang proyek, apa yang dapat Anda lakukan, di mana untuk mencari sesuatu"><span>Portal komunitas</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Isi" title="Tempat mencari bantuan."><span>Bantuan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Wikipedia" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Wikipedia" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Wikipedia </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Perihal"><span>Tentang Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-Pancapilar" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Pancapilar"><span>Pancapilar</span></a></li><li id="n-Kebijakan" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kebijakan_dan_pedoman"><span>Kebijakan</span></a></li><li id="n-Hubungi-kami" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Hubungi_kami"><span>Hubungi kami</span></a></li><li id="n-Bak-pasir" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bak_pasir"><span>Bak pasir</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Bagikan" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Bagikan emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Bagikan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Halaman_Utama" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Ensiklopedia Bebas" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-id.svg" width="120" height="14" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pencarian" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Cari di Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Pencarian</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Telusuri Wikipedia" aria-label="Telusuri Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Cari di Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Istimewa:Pencarian"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Cari</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Perkakas pribadi"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tampilan" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tampilan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_id.wikipedia.org&uselang=id" class=""><span>Menyumbang</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buat_akun&returnto=Sapi" title="Anda dianjurkan untuk membuat akun dan masuk log; meskipun, hal itu tidak diwajibkan" class=""><span>Buat akun baru</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Masuk_log&returnto=Sapi" title="Anda disarankan untuk masuk log, meskipun hal itu tidak diwajibkan. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Masuk log</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Opsi lainnya" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Perkakas pribadi" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Perkakas pribadi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menu pengguna" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_id.wikipedia.org&uselang=id"><span>Menyumbang</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buat_akun&returnto=Sapi" title="Anda dianjurkan untuk membuat akun dan masuk log; meskipun, hal itu tidak diwajibkan"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Buat akun baru</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Masuk_log&returnto=Sapi" title="Anda disarankan untuk masuk log, meskipun hal itu tidak diwajibkan. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Masuk log</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Halaman penyunting yang telah keluar log <a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengantar" aria-label="Pelajari lebih lanjut tentang menyunting"><span>pelajari lebih lanjut</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Kontribusi_saya" title="Daftar suntingan yang dibuat dari alamat IP ini [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Kontribusi</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pembicaraan_saya" title="Pembicaraan tentang suntingan dari alamat IP ini [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Pembicaraan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Situs"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Daftar isi" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Daftar isi</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Awal</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Etimologi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etimologi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Etimologi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etimologi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Taksonomi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Taksonomi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Taksonomi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Taksonomi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Terminologi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Terminologi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Terminologi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Terminologi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Anatomi_dan_fisiologi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Anatomi_dan_fisiologi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Anatomi dan fisiologi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Anatomi_dan_fisiologi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Gulingkan subbagian Anatomi dan fisiologi</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Anatomi_dan_fisiologi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Sistem_pencernaan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sistem_pencernaan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Sistem pencernaan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sistem_pencernaan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Perkembangbiakan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Perkembangbiakan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Perkembangbiakan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Perkembangbiakan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kognisi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kognisi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Kognisi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kognisi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Indra" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Indra"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>Indra</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Indra-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rumpun" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rumpun"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Rumpun</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rumpun-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nilai_ekonomi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nilai_ekonomi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Nilai ekonomi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nilai_ekonomi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Galeri" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Galeri"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Galeri</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Galeri-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Catatan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Catatan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Catatan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Catatan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referensi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referensi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Referensi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referensi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pranala_luar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pranala_luar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Pranala luar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pranala_luar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Daftar isi" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gulingkan daftar isi" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gulingkan daftar isi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Sapi</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke artikel dalam bahasa lain. Terdapat 201 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-201" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">201 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leumo" title="Leumo – Aceh" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Leumo" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="Aceh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bees" title="Bees – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Bees" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hausrind" title="Hausrind – Jerman (Swiss)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Hausrind" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Jerman (Swiss)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%8B%E1%88%9D" title="ላም – Amharik" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ላም" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ami mw-list-item"><a href="https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolong" title="Kolong – Amis" lang="ami" hreflang="ami" data-title="Kolong" data-language-autonym="Pangcah" data-language-local-name="Amis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangcah</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bos_taurus" title="Bos taurus – Aragon" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Bos taurus" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hri%C3%B0er" title="Hriðer – Inggris Kuno" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Hriðer" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Inggris Kuno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%80" title="मवेशी – Angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="मवेशी" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="Angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%82%D8%B1" title="بقر – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بقر" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%81" title="গৰু – Assam" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="গৰু" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bos_primigenius_taurus" title="Bos primigenius taurus – Asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Bos primigenius taurus" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-atj mw-list-item"><a href="https://atj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toro" title="Toro – Atikamekw" lang="atj" hreflang="atj" data-title="Toro" data-language-autonym="Atikamekw" data-language-local-name="Atikamekw" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Atikamekw</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="ГӀака – Avar" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="ГӀака" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="Avar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF" title="गाय – Awadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="गाय" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="Awadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0n%C9%99k" title="İnək – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="İnək" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%A9" title="اینک – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="اینک" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%BA%D1%8B%D0%B9%D1%8B%D1%80" title="Һыйыр – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Һыйыр" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sampi" title="Sampi – Bali" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Sampi" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Bali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karv%C4%97" title="Karvė – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Karvė" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baka" title="Baka – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Baka" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%B1%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Свойскі бык – Belarusia" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Свойскі бык" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%B1%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Свойскі бык – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Свойскі бык" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sampi" title="Sampi – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Sampi" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE" title="Домашно говедо – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Домашно говедо" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87" title="गाइ – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="गाइ" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sapi" title="Sapi – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Sapi" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bm mw-list-item"><a href="https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Misi" title="Misi – Bambara" lang="bm" hreflang="bm" data-title="Misi" data-language-autonym="Bamanankan" data-language-local-name="Bambara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bamanankan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%81" title="গরু – Bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="গরু" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%82%E0%BE%B3%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%82%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%82%E0%BC%8B" title="གླང་གོག་ – Tibet" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="གླང་གོག་" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibet" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bos_taurus" title="Bos taurus – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Bos taurus" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doma%C4%87e_govedo" title="Domaće govedo – Bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Domaće govedo" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%AE%D1%85%D1%8D%D1%80" title="Үхэр – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Үхэр" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bou" title="Bou – Katalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Bou" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ng%C3%B9" title="Ngù – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Ngù" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bos_taurus" title="Bos taurus – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Bos taurus" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8F%A9%E1%8E%A7" title="ᏩᎧ – Cherokee" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᏩᎧ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="Cherokee" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%A7" title="مانگا – Kurdi Sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="مانگا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Kurdi Sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vacca" title="Vacca – Korsika" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Vacca" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Korsika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tur_dom%C3%A1c%C3%AD" title="Tur domácí – Cheska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Tur domácí" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Cheska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B8_%D0%B2%C4%83%D0%BA%C4%83%D1%80" title="Килти вăкăр – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Килти вăкăр" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buwch" title="Buwch – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Buwch" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamkv%C3%A6g" title="Tamkvæg – Dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Tamkvæg" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nahu" title="Nahu – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Nahu" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hausrind" title="Hausrind – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Hausrind" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-din mw-list-item"><a href="https://din.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C6%94%C9%94%CC%88k" title="Ɣɔ̈k – Dinka" lang="din" hreflang="din" data-title="Ɣɔ̈k" data-language-autonym="Thuɔŋjäŋ" data-language-local-name="Dinka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Thuɔŋjäŋ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nax%C4%B1r" title="Naxır – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Naxır" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%88" title="गाई – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="गाई" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ee mw-list-item"><a href="https://ee.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nyi" title="Nyi – Ewe" lang="ee" hreflang="ee" data-title="Nyi" data-language-autonym="Eʋegbe" data-language-local-name="Ewe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eʋegbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%92%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%82_%CE%BF_%CF%84%CE%B1%CF%8D%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82" title="Βους ο ταύρος – Yunani" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Βους ο ταύρος" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Yunani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A0" title="Bà – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Bà" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel bagus"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cattle" title="Cattle – Inggris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Cattle" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel bagus"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bovo" title="Bovo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Bovo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bos_taurus" title="Bos taurus – Spanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Bos taurus" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veis" title="Veis – Esti" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Veis" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Esti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bos_taurus" title="Bos taurus – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Bos taurus" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bos_taurus" title="Bos taurus – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Bos taurus" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%88" title="گاو – Persia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="گاو" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nauta" title="Nauta – Suomi" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Nauta" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Suomi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%B5bras" title="Tõbras – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Tõbras" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neyt" title="Neyt – Faroe" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Neyt" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel bagus"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bos_taurus" title="Bos taurus – Prancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Bos taurus" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Prancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beest" title="Beest – Frisia Utara" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Beest" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Frisia Utara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ko" title="Ko – Frisia Barat" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Ko" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Frisia Barat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eallach" title="Eallach – Irlandia" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Eallach" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%B2" title="Bò – Gaelik Skotlandia" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Bò" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Gaelik Skotlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vaca" title="Vaca – Galisia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Vaca" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%A7%D8%A8" title="گاب – Gilaki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="گاب" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="Gilaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vaka" title="Vaka – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Vaka" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gor mw-list-item"><a href="https://gor.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sapi" title="Sapi – Gorontalo" lang="gor" hreflang="gor" data-title="Sapi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Hulontalo" data-language-local-name="Gorontalo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Hulontalo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8C%B5%F0%90%8D%89%F0%90%8D%83" title="𐌵𐍉𐍃 – Gotik" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐌵𐍉𐍃" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="Gotik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%A7%D7%A8_%D7%94%D7%91%D7%99%D7%AA" title="בקר הבית – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="בקר הבית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF" title="गाय – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="गाय" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chauaa" title="Chauaa – Hindi Fiji" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Chauaa" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Hindi Fiji" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doma%C4%87e_govedo" title="Domaće govedo – Kroasia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Domaće govedo" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Howjado" title="Howjado – Sorbia Hulu" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Howjado" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Sorbia Hulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vach" title="Vach – Kreol Haiti" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Vach" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Kreol Haiti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szarvasmarha" title="Szarvasmarha – Hungaria" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Szarvasmarha" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%B8%D5%BE" title="Կով – Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կով" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%B8%D5%BE" title="Կով – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Կով" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bos_taurus" title="Bos taurus – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Bos taurus" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ik mw-list-item"><a href="https://ik.wikipedia.org/wiki/Immulivik" title="Immulivik – Inupiak" lang="ik" hreflang="ik" data-title="Immulivik" data-language-autonym="Iñupiatun" data-language-local-name="Inupiak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Iñupiatun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baka" title="Baka – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Baka" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%B0_%D1%82%D3%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B3%D3%80%D0%B0" title="Коа тӀара бугӀа – Ingushetia" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Коа тӀара бугӀа" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="Ingushetia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bovo" title="Bovo – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Bovo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nautgripur" title="Nautgripur – Islandia" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Nautgripur" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Islandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bos_taurus" title="Bos taurus – Italia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Bos taurus" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A6%E3%82%B7" title="ウシ – Jepang" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ウシ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiakl" title="Kiakl – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Kiakl" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sapi" title="Sapi – Jawa" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Sapi" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Jawa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%A1%E1%83%AE%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A5%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%A5%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="მსხვილი რქოსანი საქონელი – Georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მსხვილი რქოსანი საქონელი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tafunast" title="Tafunast – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Tafunast" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nyak" title="Nyak – Tyap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Nyak" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="Tyap" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sapi" title="Sapi – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Sapi" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D1%8B%D1%80" title="Сиыр – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Сиыр" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%A6%E0%B2%A8" title="ದನ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ದನ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%86%8C" title="소 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="소" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%88" title="گاو – Kashmir" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="گاو" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="Kashmir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bugh" title="Bugh – Kornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Bugh" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Kornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B9" title="Уй – Kirgiz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Уй" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgiz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bos_taurus" title="Bos taurus – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Bos taurus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rand" title="Rand – Luksemburg" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Rand" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luksemburg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lbe mw-list-item"><a href="https://lbe.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%8C%D0%BB" title="Оьл – Lak" lang="lbe" hreflang="lbe" data-title="Оьл" data-language-autonym="Лакку" data-language-local-name="Lak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лакку</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Кал – Lezghia" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Кал" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="Lezghia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bove" title="Bove – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Bove" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kooj" title="Kooj – Limburgia" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Kooj" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bos_Taurus" title="Bos Taurus – Liguria" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Bos Taurus" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Liguria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vacia" title="Vacia – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Vacia" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bos_taurus" title="Bos taurus – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Bos taurus" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%87%E0%BA%BB%E0%BA%A7" title="ງົວ – Lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ງົວ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Lao" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naminis_jautis" title="Naminis jautis – Lituavi" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Naminis jautis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lituavi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liellops" title="Liellops – Latvi" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Liellops" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81" title="Тракс – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Тракс" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Omby" title="Omby – Malagasi" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Omby" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jawi" title="Jawi – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Jawi" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE" title="Домашно говедо – Makedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Домашно говедо" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%B6%E0%B5%81" title="പശു – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="പശു" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%81%EA%AF%A5-%EA%AF%81%EA%AF%9F" title="ꯁꯥ-ꯁꯟ – Manipuri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯁꯥ-ꯁꯟ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="Manipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mos mw-list-item"><a href="https://mos.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naafo" title="Naafo – Mossi" lang="mos" hreflang="mos" data-title="Naafo" data-language-autonym="Moore" data-language-local-name="Mossi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Moore</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF" title="गाय – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="गाय" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AB%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Ышкал – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Ышкал" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel pilihan"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lembu" title="Lembu – Melayu" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Lembu" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Melayu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baca" title="Baca – Miranda" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Baca" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Miranda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%94%E1%80%BD%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8" title="နွား – Burma" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="နွား" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burma" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D9%88" title="گو – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="گو" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rindveeh" title="Rindveeh – Jerman Rendah" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Rindveeh" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman Rendah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%88" title="गाई – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="गाई" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE_(%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%80)" title="सा (प्राणी) – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="सा (प्राणी)" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rund" title="Rund – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Rund" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Storfe" title="Storfe – Nynorsk Norwegia" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Storfe" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nynorsk Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Storfe" title="Storfe – Bokmål Norwegia" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Storfe" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmål Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C5%93u" title="Bœu – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Bœu" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A9%C3%A9gashii" title="Béégashii – Navajo" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Béégashii" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="Navajo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bos_taurus" title="Bos taurus – Ositania" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Bos taurus" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Ositania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%97%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%88" title="ଗାଈ – Oriya" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଗାଈ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Oriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%82" title="ਗਾਂ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਗਾਂ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuh" title="Kuh – Jerman Pennsylvania" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Kuh" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman Pennsylvania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deitsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kau" title="Kau – Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Kau" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Byd%C5%82o_domowe" title="Bydło domowe – Polski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Bydło domowe" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%A7%DA%BA" title="گاں – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="گاں" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%BA%D9%88%D8%A7" title="غوا – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="غوا" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bos_taurus" title="Bos taurus – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Bos taurus" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pwn mw-list-item"><a href="https://pwn.wikipedia.org/wiki/gung" title="gung – Paiwan" lang="pwn" hreflang="pwn" data-title="gung" data-language-autonym="Pinayuanan" data-language-local-name="Paiwan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pinayuanan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waka" title="Waka – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Waka" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vac%C4%83" title="Vacă – Rumania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Vacă" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vac%C3%A2" title="Vacâ – Aromania" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Vacâ" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="Aromania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/U%C3%A9ve" title="Uéve – Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Uéve" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B1%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Домашний бык – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Домашний бык" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Корова – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Корова" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inka" title="Inka – Kinyarwanda" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Inka" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="Kinyarwanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%83" title="गौः – Sanskerta" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="गौः" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskerta" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AB%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%85" title="Ынах – Sakha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Ынах" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Sakha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%9C%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B9%E1%B1%AD" title="ᱜᱟᱹᱭ – Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱜᱟᱹᱭ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A0ca" title="Bàca – Sardinia" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Bàca" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bos_taurus" title="Bos taurus – Sisilia" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Bos taurus" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sisilia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kye" title="Kye – Skotlandia" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Kye" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Skotlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%B3%D8%A6%D9%88%D9%86" title="ڳئون – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ڳئون" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doma%C4%87e_govedo" title="Domaće govedo – Serbo-Kroasia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Domaće govedo" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%9C%E0%B7%80%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F" title="ගවයා – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ගවයා" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cattle" title="Cattle – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Cattle" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tur_dom%C3%A1ci" title="Tur domáci – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Tur domáci" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doma%C4%8De_govedo" title="Domače govedo – Sloven" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Domače govedo" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloven" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mhou_(yemombe)" title="Mhou (yemombe) – Shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Mhou (yemombe)" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lo%27" title="Lo' – Somalia" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Lo'" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somalia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lopa" title="Lopa – Albania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Lopa" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doma%C4%87e_govedo" title="Domaće govedo – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Domaće govedo" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-srn badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel pilihan"><a href="https://srn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kawmeti" title="Kawmeti – Sranan Tongo" lang="srn" hreflang="srn" data-title="Kawmeti" data-language-autonym="Sranantongo" data-language-local-name="Sranan Tongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sranantongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sapi" title="Sapi – Sunda" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Sapi" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sunda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%B6tkreatur" title="Nötkreatur – Swedia" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Nötkreatur" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ng%27ombe" title="Ng'ombe – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Ng'ombe" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/katalalan" title="katalalan – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="katalalan" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81" title="மாடு – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மாடு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/kacing" title="kacing – Tayal" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="kacing" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="Tayal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tayal</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tcy mw-list-item"><a href="https://tcy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A4" title="ಪೆತ್ತ – Tulu" lang="tcy" hreflang="tcy" data-title="ಪೆತ್ತ" data-language-autonym="ತುಳು" data-language-local-name="Tulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ತುಳು</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tdd mw-list-item"><a href="https://tdd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%A5%92%E1%A5%A8%E1%A5%9D%E1%A5%B0" title="ᥒᥨᥝᥰ – Tai Nuea" lang="tdd" hreflang="tdd" data-title="ᥒᥨᥝᥰ" data-language-autonym="ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ" data-language-local-name="Tai Nuea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B0%B6%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%B5%E0%B1%81" title="పశువు – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="పశువు" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%B2" title="Гов – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Гов" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7" title="วัว – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="วัว" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baka" title="Baka – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Baka" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1r" title="Sığır – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Sığır" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8B%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Сыер – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Сыер" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ng%E2%80%99ombe" title="Ng’ombe – Tumbuka" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Ng’ombe" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="Tumbuka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Инек – Tuvinia" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Инек" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="Tuvinia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Корова – Ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Корова" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%92" title="گائے – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="گائے" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sigir" title="Sigir – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Sigir" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bos_taurus" title="Bos taurus – Venesia" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Bos taurus" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kodih%C3%A4rg" title="Kodihärg – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Kodihärg" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%B2_nh%C3%A0" title="Bò nhà – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Bò nhà" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel pilihan"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Runders" title="Runders – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Runders" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kun" title="Kun – Volapuk" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Kun" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapuk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bovrins" title="Bovrins – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Bovrins" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baka" title="Baka – Warai" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Baka" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Warai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AE%B6%E7%89%9B" title="家牛 – Wu Tionghoa" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="家牛" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yenkomo" title="Yenkomo – Xhosa" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="Yenkomo" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="Xhosa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A7%D7%A1" title="אקס – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="אקס" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A0l%C3%BA%C3%B9" title="Màlúù – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Màlúù" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cwz" title="Cwz – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Cwz" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B5%9C%E2%B4%B0%E2%B4%BC%E2%B5%93%E2%B5%8F%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%99%E2%B5%9C" title="ⵜⴰⴼⵓⵏⴰⵙⵜ – Tamazight Maroko Standar" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⵜⴰⴼⵓⵏⴰⵙⵜ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="Tamazight Maroko Standar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AE%B6%E7%89%9B" title="家牛 – Tionghoa" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="家牛" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Au-chiu_g%C3%BB" title="Au-chiu gû – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Au-chiu gû" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%89%9B" title="牛 – Kanton" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="牛" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kanton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q830#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pranala interwiki" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pranala</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul 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href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:DownloadAsPdf&page=Sapi&action=show-download-screen"><span>Unduh versi PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sapi&printable=yes" title="Versi cetak halaman ini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versi cetak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dalam proyek lain </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Cattle" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q830" title="Pranala untuk menghubungkan butir pada ruang penyimpanan data [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Butir di Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tampilan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="id" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <table class="infobox biota" style="text-align: left; width: 200px; font-size: 100%"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)">Sapi </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Toro_25M.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Toro_25M.jpg/220px-Toro_25M.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="127" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Toro_25M.jpg/330px-Toro_25M.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Toro_25M.jpg/440px-Toro_25M.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1223" data-file-height="707" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-size: 88%">Seekor sapi senepo, salah satu ras sapi yang berasal dari Amerika Serikat </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="min-width:15em; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)"><a href="/wiki/Taksonomi_(biologi)" title="Taksonomi (biologi)">Klasifikasi ilmiah</a> <span class="plainlinks taxobox-edit-taxonomy skin-invert" style="font-size:smaller; float:right; padding-right:0.4em; margin-left:-3em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Taxonomy/Bos" title="Sunting klasifikasi ini"><img alt="Sunting klasifikasi ini" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/23px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/30px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span> </th></tr> <tr> <td>Domain: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Eukariota" title="Eukariota">Eukaryota</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Kerajaan: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hewan" title="Hewan">Animalia</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Filum: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chordata" title="Chordata">Chordata</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Kelas: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mamalia" title="Mamalia">Mammalia</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Ordo: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hewan_berkuku_genap" title="Hewan berkuku genap">Artiodactyla</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Famili: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bovidae" title="Bovidae">Bovidae</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Subfamili: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bovinae" title="Bovinae">Bovinae</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Genus: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bos_(genus)" title="Bos (genus)"><i>Bos</i></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Spesies: </td> <td><div style="display:inline" class="spesies"><i><b>B. taurus</b></i></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)"><a href="/wiki/Tata_nama_biologi" title="Tata nama biologi">Nama binomial</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><b><span class="binomial"><span style="font-weight:normal;"></span><i>Bos taurus</i></span></b><br /><div style="font-size: 85%;"></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)"><a href="/wiki/Subspesies" title="Subspesies">Subspesies</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: left"> <ul><li>†<i><a href="/wiki/Aurochs" class="mw-redirect" title="Aurochs">Bos taurus primigenius</a></i></li> <li><i>Bos taurus taurus</i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Zebu" title="Zebu">Bos taurus indicus</a></i></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Bovine_range-2013-14-02.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Bovine_range-2013-14-02.png/220px-Bovine_range-2013-14-02.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="115" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Bovine_range-2013-14-02.png/330px-Bovine_range-2013-14-02.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Bovine_range-2013-14-02.png/440px-Bovine_range-2013-14-02.png 2x" data-file-width="1425" data-file-height="745" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-size: 88%">Peta distribusi sapi </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)"><a href="/wiki/Sinonim_(taksonomi)" title="Sinonim (taksonomi)">Sinonim</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: left"> <p><i>Bos primigenius</i>, yang terdiri atas subspesies: </p> <ul><li>†<i><a href="/wiki/Aurochs" class="mw-redirect" title="Aurochs">Bos primigenius primigenius</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sapi_eropa" title="Sapi eropa">Bos primigenius taurus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Zebu" title="Zebu">Bos primigenius indicus</a></i></li></ul> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Sapi, jawi</b> atau <b>lembu</b> adalah <a href="/wiki/Hewan" title="Hewan">hewan</a> <a href="/wiki/Ternak" title="Ternak">ternak</a> anggota famili <a href="/wiki/Bovidae" title="Bovidae">Bovidae</a> dan subfamili <a href="/wiki/Bovinae" title="Bovinae">Bovinae</a>. Sapi dipelihara terutama untuk dimanfaatkan <a href="/wiki/Susu" title="Susu">susu</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Daging_sapi" title="Daging sapi">dagingnya</a> sebagai <a href="/wiki/Pangan" title="Pangan">pangan</a> manusia. Hasil sampingannya seperti <a href="/wiki/Kulit" title="Kulit">kulit</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jeroan" title="Jeroan">jeroan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tanduk" title="Tanduk">tanduk</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Kotoran_sapi" title="Kotoran sapi">kotorannya</a> juga dimanfaatkan untuk berbagai keperluan manusia. Di sejumlah tempat sapi juga dipakai sebagai penggerak alat <a href="/wiki/Transportasi" title="Transportasi">transportasi</a>, pengolahan lahan tanam (<a href="/wiki/Bajak" title="Bajak">bajak</a>), dan alat industri lain (seperti peremas <a href="/wiki/Tebu" title="Tebu">tebu</a>). Karena banyak kegunaan ini, sapi telah menjadi bagian dari berbagai kebudayaan manusia sejak lama. Bahkan, kegiatan kebudayaan yang menggunakan sapi pun masih banyak. </p><p>Kebanyakan sapi merupakan keturunan dari jenis liar yang dikenal sebagai <i><a href="/wiki/Aurochs" class="mw-redirect" title="Aurochs">aurochs</a></i> (dalam <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Jerman" title="Bahasa Jerman">bahasa Jerman</a> berarti "Sapi Kuno", nama ilmiah: <i>Bos primigenius</i><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>), yang sudah punah di Eropa sejak 1627. Namun, terdapat beberapa spesies sapi liar lain yang keturunannya didomestikasi, termasuk <a href="/wiki/Sapi_bali" title="Sapi bali">sapi bali</a> yang juga diternakkan di Indonesia. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etimologi">Etimologi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sapi&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bagian: Etimologi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sapi&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Etimologi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kata lembu diduga kuat berasal dari dari Proto-Mon-Khmer *lnboʔ (“sapi”). serumpun dengan bahasa Jawa ꦊꦩ꧀ꦧꦸ (lembu), bahasa Jawa Kuno lĕmbu, lambu, lamwu (“sapi”), kognat dengan Terkait dengan leumo Aceh, lemou Cham Barat dan Jarai rơmo . Perkiraan asal kata ini didukung kuat mengingat bahwa sapi bukanlah hewan asli yang didomestikasi oleh masyarakat Austronesia. Asal usul kata sapi dan Jawi sendiri masih belum terpecahkan. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Taksonomi">Taksonomi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sapi&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bagian: Taksonomi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sapi&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Taksonomi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Awalnya, sapi diidentifikasi sebagai tiga <a href="/wiki/Spesies" title="Spesies">spesies</a> terpisah: <i>Bos taurus</i> (<a href="/wiki/Sapi_eropa" title="Sapi eropa">sapi eropa</a>),<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>Bos indicus</i><sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/Zebu" title="Zebu">zebu</a>), dan <i>Bos primigenius</i><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<i><a href="/wiki/Aurochs" class="mw-redirect" title="Aurochs">aurochs</a></i>) yang telah punah. Seiring berjalannya waktu, ilmuwan mengalami perbedaan pendapat. Mereka menganggap <i>Bos taurus</i> dan <i>Bos indicus</i> (keduanya adalah sapi domestik yang ada saat ini) merupakan <a href="/wiki/Subspesies" title="Subspesies">subspesies</a> dalam spesies yang sama. Beberapa ilmuwan kemudian berpendapat bahwa aurochs dan sapi domestik masih tergolong satu spesies. <a href="/wiki/Sistem_Informasi_Taksonomi_Terpadu" title="Sistem Informasi Taksonomi Terpadu">Sistem Informasi Taksonomi Terpadu</a> (ITIS) mengklasifikasikan sapi dalam spesies <i>Bos taurus</i> yang terdiri atas tiga subspesies: <i>Bos taurus primigenius</i>, <i>Bos taurus taurus</i>, dan <i>Bos taurus indicus</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Terminologi">Terminologi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sapi&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bagian: Terminologi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sapi&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Terminologi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ada berbagai istilah yang digunakan di seluruh dunia untuk mengklasifikasikan sapi. Sebagian istilah tersebut, terutama yang berkaitan dengan industri peternakan sapi, berasal dari bahasa Inggris.<sup id="cite_ref-cterm_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cterm-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pedet" title="Pedet">Pedet</a> adalah anak sapi yang baru lahir hingga usia <a href="/wiki/Penyapihan" title="Penyapihan">penyapihan</a> (sekitar delapan bulan).</li> <li>Sapi bibit adalah sapi yang mempunyai sifat unggul yang dapat diwariskan.</li> <li>Sapi pejantan adalah sapi jantan dewasa yang <a href="/wiki/Semen_(reproduksi)" class="mw-redirect" title="Semen (reproduksi)">semennya</a> digunakan untuk menghasilkan keturunan, baik sebagai sapi pemacek dalam kawin alami maupun sumber semen beku untuk <a href="/wiki/Inseminasi_buatan" title="Inseminasi buatan">inseminasi buatan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Sapi indukan adalah sapi betina dewasa yang berperan sebagai induk untuk menghasilkan keturunan.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sapi_bakalan" title="Sapi bakalan">Sapi bakalan</a> adalah sapi yang dipelihara selama kurun waktu tertentu untuk mencapai bobot badan maksimal pada umur optimal untuk dipotong. Sapi bakalan biasanya dipelihara di <i><a href="/wiki/Feedlot" title="Feedlot">feedlot</a></i>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sapi_potong" title="Sapi potong">Sapi potong</a> atau sapi pedaging adalah sapi yang dipelihara dengan tujuan dipotong untuk diambil daging dan produk-produk lainnya.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sapi_perah" title="Sapi perah">Sapi perah</a> adalah sapi yang dipelihara dengan tujuan untuk dimanfaatkan susunya.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Anatomi_dan_fisiologi">Anatomi dan fisiologi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sapi&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Sunting bagian: Anatomi dan fisiologi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sapi&action=edit&section=4" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Anatomi dan fisiologi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r15025838/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{text-align:left;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{text-align:center}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:204px;max-width:204px"><div class="trow"><div class="theader" style="text-align:center;background-color:transparent">Anatomi sapi</div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:202px;max-width:202px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Modelo_didatico_bovino_correto_alt.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Modelo_didatico_bovino_correto_alt.jpg/200px-Modelo_didatico_bovino_correto_alt.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="128" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Modelo_didatico_bovino_correto_alt.jpg/300px-Modelo_didatico_bovino_correto_alt.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Modelo_didatico_bovino_correto_alt.jpg/400px-Modelo_didatico_bovino_correto_alt.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3500" data-file-height="2245" /></a></span></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:202px;max-width:202px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Didactic_model_of_a_cow.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Didactic_model_of_a_cow.jpg/200px-Didactic_model_of_a_cow.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Didactic_model_of_a_cow.jpg/300px-Didactic_model_of_a_cow.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Didactic_model_of_a_cow.jpg/400px-Didactic_model_of_a_cow.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3499" data-file-height="2624" /></a></span></div></div></div></div></div> <p>Sapi adalah <a href="/wiki/Hewan_berkuku_genap" title="Hewan berkuku genap">artiodaktila</a> berukuran besar , <a href="/wiki/Mamalia" title="Mamalia">mamalia</a> <a href="/wiki/Kuku_belah" title="Kuku belah">kuku belah</a>, artinya mereka berjalan dengan dua jari kaki, jari ketiga dan keempat. Seperti semua spesies sapi, mereka dapat memiliki tanduk yang tidak bercabang dan tidak rontok setiap tahunnya. Warna bervariasi menurut ras; warna umum adalah hitam, putih, dan merah/coklat, dan beberapa ras berbintik atau memiliki warna campuran. Sapi jantan lebih besar dari sapi dari jenis yang sama hingga beberapa ratus kilogram. Sapi British Hereford, misalnya, memiliki berat 600–800 kg (1.300–1.800 lb), sedangkan sapi jantan memiliki berat 1.000–1.200 kg (2.200–2.600 lb). Sebelum tahun 1790, berat sapi potong rata-rata hanya 160 kg (350 lb) bersih. Setelah itu, beban terus meningkat. Ukuran ras sapi sangat bervariasi; yang tertinggi dan terberat adalah <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chianina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chianina (halaman belum tersedia)">Chianina</a> , dengan banteng dewasa yang bahunya bisa mencapai 1,8 m (5 kaki 11 inci), dan beratnya bisa mencapai 1.280 kg (2.820 lb). Kehidupan alami ternak domestik adalah sekitar 25–30 tahun. Sapi potong akan disembelih pada usia sekitar 18 bulan, dan sapi perah pada usia sekitar lima tahun. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sistem_pencernaan">Sistem pencernaan</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sapi&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Sunting bagian: Sistem pencernaan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sapi&action=edit&section=5" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Sistem pencernaan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Abomasum_(PSF).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Abomasum_%28PSF%29.png/220px-Abomasum_%28PSF%29.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="156" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Abomasum_%28PSF%29.png/330px-Abomasum_%28PSF%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Abomasum_%28PSF%29.png/440px-Abomasum_%28PSF%29.png 2x" data-file-width="3017" data-file-height="2138" /></a><figcaption>Ilustrasi lambung sapi</figcaption></figure> <p>Sapi adalah hewan <a href="/wiki/Ruminansia" class="mw-redirect" title="Ruminansia">ruminansia</a> , artinya sistem <a href="/wiki/Pencernaan" title="Pencernaan">pencernaan</a> mereka sangat terspesialisasi untuk mengolah bahan tanaman seperti rumput yang kaya akan <a href="/wiki/Selulosa" title="Selulosa">selulosa</a> , <a href="/wiki/Polimer" title="Polimer">polimer</a> <a href="/wiki/Karbohidrat" title="Karbohidrat">karbohidrat</a> keras yang tidak dapat dicerna oleh banyak hewan. Mereka melakukan hal ini melalui <a href="/wiki/Simbiosis" title="Simbiosis">simbiosis</a> dengan <a href="/wiki/Mikroorganisme" title="Mikroorganisme">mikroorganisme</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bakteri" title="Bakteri">bakteri</a> , <a href="/wiki/Jamur" title="Jamur">jamur</a> , dan <a href="/wiki/Protozoa" title="Protozoa">protozoa</a>– yang memiliki <a href="/wiki/Selulase" title="Selulase">selulase</a> enzim yang memecah <a href="/wiki/Selulosa" title="Selulosa">selulosa</a> menjadi <a href="/wiki/Gula" title="Gula">gula</a> penyusunnya . Di antara sekian banyak <a href="/wiki/Bakteri" title="Bakteri">bakteri</a> yang berkontribusi adalah <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fibrobacter_succinogenes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fibrobacter succinogenes (halaman belum tersedia)">Fibrobacter succinogenes </a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ruminococcus_flavefaciens&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ruminococcus flavefaciens (halaman belum tersedia)">Ruminococcus flavefaciens</a></i> , dan <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ruminococcus_albus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ruminococcus albus (halaman belum tersedia)">Ruminococcus albus</a></i> . Jamur selulolitik mencakup beberapa spesies <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neocallimastix&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Neocallimastix (halaman belum tersedia)">Neocallimastix</a></i> , sedangkan protozoanya meliputi siliata <i>Eudiplodinium maggie</i> dan <i>Ostracodinium album</i> . Jika pakan hewan berubah seiring waktu, komposisi <a href="/wiki/Mikrobioma" title="Mikrobioma">mikrobioma</a> ini akan berubah sebagai responsnya. </p><p>Sebagai hewan <a href="/wiki/Ruminansia" class="mw-redirect" title="Ruminansia">ruminansia</a>, sapi memakan dan mencerna <a href="/wiki/Tumbuhan" title="Tumbuhan">tumbuhan</a> melalui <a href="/wiki/Fermentasi" title="Fermentasi">fermentasi</a> dalam <a href="/wiki/Sistem_pencernaan" title="Sistem pencernaan">sistem pencernaannya</a>. Sapi memiliki satu <a href="/wiki/Lambung" title="Lambung">lambung</a> yang terdiri atas empat ruangan, yaitu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rumen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rumen (halaman belum tersedia)">rumen</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Retikulum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Retikulum (halaman belum tersedia)">retikulum</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Omasum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Omasum (halaman belum tersedia)">omasum</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Abomasum" title="Abomasum">abomasum</a>. Rumen merupakan ruangan terbesar, retikulum atau perut jala merupakan ruangan terkecil, omasum adalah tempat penyerapan air dan nutrien dari pakan tercerna, sedangkan abomasum bertindak seperti lambung manusia sehingga disebut sebagai "lambung sejati" pada sapi. </p><p>Saat sapi makan, makanan dari mulut langsung ditelan tanpa dikunyah dengan baik dan disimpan dalam rumen sampai hewan tersebut menemukan tempat yang tenang untuk melanjutkan proses pencernaan. Pakan yang telah difermentasi dalam rumen kemudian di<a href="/w/index.php?title=Regurgitasi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Regurgitasi (halaman belum tersedia)">regurgitasi</a> (dikembalikan ke mulut) untuk dikunyah lagi oleh gigi geraham hingga menjadi partikel kecil yang disebut mamahan. Proses pengunyahan kembali inilah yang disebut ruminasi. Mamahan kemudian ditelan kembali dan dicerna lebih lanjut oleh <a href="/wiki/Mikroorganisme" title="Mikroorganisme">mikroorganisme</a> khusus dalam rumen, yang terutama bertanggung jawab untuk menguraikan <a href="/wiki/Selulosa" title="Selulosa">selulosa</a> dan karbohidrat lainnya menjadi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Asam_lemak_rantai_pendek&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Asam lemak rantai pendek (halaman belum tersedia)">asam lemak yang mudah menguap</a> yang digunakan sapi sebagai bahan bakar <a href="/wiki/Metabolisme" title="Metabolisme">metabolisme</a> utama mereka. Mikrob di dalam rumen juga menyintesis <a href="/wiki/Asam_amino" title="Asam amino">asam amino</a> dari sumber <a href="/wiki/Nitrogen" title="Nitrogen">nitrogen</a> nonprotein, seperti <a href="/wiki/Urea" title="Urea">urea</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Amonia" title="Amonia">amonia</a>. Saat mikroba ini berkembang biak di rumen, generasi yang lebih tua mati dan sel-sel mereka terbawa melalui saluran pencernaan dan dicerna sebagian di usus kecil. Hal ini memungkinkan sapi mendapatkan sumber protein berkualitas tinggi. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Perkembangbiakan">Perkembangbiakan</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sapi&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Sunting bagian: Perkembangbiakan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sapi&action=edit&section=6" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Perkembangbiakan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Bos_Taurus_Female.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Bos_Taurus_Female.svg/220px-Bos_Taurus_Female.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="195" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Bos_Taurus_Female.svg/330px-Bos_Taurus_Female.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Bos_Taurus_Female.svg/440px-Bos_Taurus_Female.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="888" /></a><figcaption>Anatomi sapi betina. 1-<a href="/wiki/Rektum" title="Rektum">rektum</a>, 2- <a href="/wiki/Vulva" title="Vulva">vulva</a>, 3-<a href="/wiki/Klitoris" title="Klitoris">klitoris</a>, 4-vagina, 5-tulang (bagian dari <a href="/wiki/Pelvis" class="mw-redirect" title="Pelvis">pelvis</a>), 6-<a href="/wiki/Kelenjar_susu" title="Kelenjar susu">kelenjar susu</a>, 7-puting, 8-<a href="/wiki/Serviks" title="Serviks">serviks</a>, 9-<a href="/wiki/Kandung_kemih" title="Kandung kemih">kandung kemih</a>, 10-corong oviduk, 11-<a href="/wiki/Ovarium" title="Ovarium">ovarium</a>, 12-tanduk rahim, 13-<a href="/wiki/Oviduk" class="mw-redirect" title="Oviduk">oviduk</a>, 14-<a href="/wiki/Ambing" title="Ambing">ambing</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Masa <a href="/wiki/Kehamilan" title="Kehamilan">kehamilan</a> seekor sapi adalah sekitar sembilan bulan. Rasio keturunan pejantan dan betina saat lahir kira-kira 52:48. <a href="/wiki/Ambing" title="Ambing">Ambing</a> sapi memiliki dua pasang kelenjar susu atau puting susu. </p><p>Sapi mencari daerah terpencil untuk melahirkan. Sapi <a href="/wiki/Dataran_tinggi" title="Dataran tinggi">dataran tinggi</a> semi-liar pertama kali melahirkan pada usia 2 atau 3 tahun, dan waktu kelahirannya disesuaikan dengan peningkatan kualitas pakan alami. Rata-rata kelahiran anak sapi interval adalah 391 hari, dan angka kematian anak sapi pada tahun pertama kehidupannya adalah 5%. Anak sapi potong menyusu rata-rata 5 kali sehari, menghabiskan waktu sekitar 46 menit untuk menyusu. Ada ritme diurnal dalam menyusu, yang mencapai puncaknya sekitar pukul 06.00, 11.30, dan 19.00. Dalam kondisi alami, anak sapi tinggal bersama induknya sampai disapih pada usia 8 hingga 11 bulan. Sapi betina dan sapi jantan sama-sama melekat pada induknya pada beberapa bulan pertama kehidupannya </p><p>Selain <a href="/wiki/Sanggama" title="Sanggama">kawin secara alami</a>, pada sapi juga dilakukan <a href="/wiki/Inseminasi_buatan" title="Inseminasi buatan">inseminasi buatan</a> (IB) untuk <a href="/wiki/Pemuliaan_hewan" title="Pemuliaan hewan">pemuliaan hewan</a>. Teknik IB dilakukan dengan menempatkan <a href="/wiki/Semen_(reproduksi)" class="mw-redirect" title="Semen (reproduksi)">semen</a> dari sapi jantan ke dalam <a href="/wiki/Rahim" title="Rahim">rahim</a> sapi betina pada masa <a href="/wiki/Siklus_estrus" title="Siklus estrus">estrus</a>. Estrus juga dapat diinduksi secara artifisial untuk memfasilitasi proses tersebut. Kopulasi berlangsung beberapa detik dan terdiri dari satu dorongan panggul. Sapi yang mengalami kesulitan untuk melahirkan disebut gejala <a href="/wiki/Distokia_pada_sapi" title="Distokia pada sapi">distokia</a>. Di beberapa daerah di Indonesia, anak sapi yang baru lahir disebut <a href="/wiki/Pedet" title="Pedet">pedet</a>. Secara alami, pedet akan menyusu selama 7 hingga 8 bulan sebelum disapih.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Namun, pedet sudah bisa disapih sejak berumur dua bulan, misalnya ketika induknya digunakan sebagai sapi perah.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Ambing" title="Ambing">Ambing</a> sapi memiliki dua pasang <a href="/wiki/Kelenjar_susu" title="Kelenjar susu">kelenjar susu</a> sehingga terdapat empat kuarter. </p><p>Sapi jantan memiliki penis fibroelastis. Karena hanya ada sedikit jaringan erektil, tidak ada pembesaran yang signifikan ketika seekor sapi <a href="/wiki/Ereksi" title="Ereksi">ereksi</a>. Penis mereka cukup kaku saat tidak ereksi dan menjadi lebih kaku saat ereksi. Penonjolan tidak banyak dipengaruhi oleh ereksi, tetapi lebih karena relaksasi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Otot_retraktor_penis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Otot retraktor penis (halaman belum tersedia)">otot retraktor penis</a> dan pelurusan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fleksura_sigmoid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fleksura sigmoid (halaman belum tersedia)">fleksura sigmoid</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kognisi">Kognisi</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sapi&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Sunting bagian: Kognisi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sapi&action=edit&section=7" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Kognisi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sapi memiliki beragam kemampuan <a href="/wiki/Kognisi" title="Kognisi">kognitif</a>. Mereka dapat mengingat lokasi berbagai sumber makanan, dan dapat menyimpan ingatan setidaknya selama 48 hari. Sapi muda <a href="/wiki/Belajar" title="Belajar">belajar</a> lebih cepat dibandingkan sapi dewasa, dan anak sapi mampu belajar membedakan, membedakan hewan yang dikenal dan tidak dikenal, dan antara <a href="/wiki/Manusia" title="Manusia">manusia</a>, menggunakan wajah dan isyarat lainnya. Anak sapi lebih menyukai suara induknya dibandingkan suara sapi asing. </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vokalisasi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vokalisasi (halaman belum tersedia)">Vokalisasi</a> memberikan informasi tentang usia, <a href="/wiki/Jenis_kelamin" title="Jenis kelamin">jenis kelamin</a>, status dominasi dan status <a href="/wiki/Perkembangbiakan" class="mw-redirect" title="Perkembangbiakan">perkembangbiakan</a> pemanggil, dan mungkin menunjukkan <a href="/wiki/Siklus_estrus" title="Siklus estrus">siklus estrus</a> pada sapi dan tampilan kompetitif pada sapi jantan. Sapi dapat <a href="/wiki/Kategorisasi" title="Kategorisasi">menggolongkan</a> gambar menjadi individu yang familiar dan asing. Anak sapi hasil <a href="/wiki/Kloning" title="Kloning">kloning</a> dari <a href="/wiki/Donor" class="mw-disambig" title="Donor">donor</a> yang sama membentuk subkelompok, menunjukkan bahwa diskriminasi kerabat mungkin menjadi dasar perilaku pengelompokan. Sapi menggunakan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lateralisasi_fungsi_otak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lateralisasi fungsi otak (halaman belum tersedia)">lateralisasi</a> visual/otak saat memindai rangsangan baru dan yang sudah dikenal. Mereka lebih suka melihat rangsangan baru dengan mata kiri (menggunakan belahan otak kanan), namun mata kanan untuk rangsangan yang familiar. Sapi individu juga diamati menunjukkan ciri-ciri kepribadian yang berbeda, seperti rasa takut dan mudah bersosialisasi. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Indra">Indra</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sapi&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Sunting bagian: Indra" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sapi&action=edit&section=8" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Indra"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Penglihatan" title="Penglihatan">Penglihatan</a> adalah <a href="/wiki/Indra" title="Indra">indra</a> yang dominan; ternak memperoleh hampir separuh <a href="/wiki/Informasi" title="Informasi">informasinya</a> secara visual. Sebagai hewan <a href="/wiki/Mangsa" class="mw-redirect" title="Mangsa">mangsa</a>, sapi ber<a href="/wiki/Evolusi" title="Evolusi">evolusi</a> untuk selalu waspada terhadap <a href="/wiki/Pemangsa" title="Pemangsa">pemangsa</a>, dengan mata yang terletak di sisi kepala, bukan di depan. Hal ini memberi mereka bidang pandang 330°, namun membatasi <a href="/wiki/Penglihatan_binokular" title="Penglihatan binokular">penglihatan binokular</a> hingga sekitar 30° hingga 50°, dibandingkan dengan 140° pada manusia. Mereka <a href="/wiki/Dikromasi" title="Dikromasi">dikromatik</a>, seperti kebanyakan <a href="/wiki/Mamalia" title="Mamalia">mamalia</a>. Sapi menghindari makanan yang rasanya pahit, memilih makanan manis untuk energi. Kepekaan mereka terhadap makanan yang rasanya asam membantu mereka mempertahankan <a href="/wiki/PH" title="PH">pH</a> rumen yang optimal .Mereka mencari makanan asin berdasarkan rasa dan baunya untuk menjaga keseimbangan <a href="/wiki/Elektrolit" title="Elektrolit">elektrolitnya</a> .Pendengaran mereka lebih baik dibandingkan kuda namun lebih buruk dalam melokalisasi suara dibandingkan kambing, dan jauh lebih buruk dibandingkan anjing atau manusia. Mereka dapat membedakan antara ucapan manusia yang hidup dan yang direkam. Penciuman mungkin memainkan peran besar dalam kehidupan sosial mereka, yang menunjukkan status sosial dan reproduksi. Sapi dapat mengetahui kapan hewan lain mengalami stres dengan mencium zat kimia yang ada dalam urinnya. Sapi dapat dilatih untuk mengenali individu sejenis hanya dengan menggunakan penciuman. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rumpun">Rumpun</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sapi&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Sunting bagian: Rumpun" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sapi&action=edit&section=9" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Rumpun"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18844875">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel utama: <a href="/wiki/Daftar_rumpun_sapi" title="Daftar rumpun sapi">Daftar rumpun sapi</a></div> <p>Sebagaimana hewan lainnya, sapi juga terdiri atas berbagai macam <a href="/wiki/Ras_hewan_dan_tumbuhan" title="Ras hewan dan tumbuhan">rumpun</a>. Di antara ratusan rumpun, <a href="/wiki/Sapi_holstein" title="Sapi holstein">sapi friesian-holstein</a> merupakan rumpun sapi yang paling banyak ditemukan di seluruh dunia, yaitu di 128 negara.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Suatu rumpun dapat terbentuk secara alami maupun campur tangan manusia sehingga terbentuk <a href="/wiki/Ras_campuran" title="Ras campuran">rumpun campuran</a>. Teknologi seperti inseminasi buatan dan <a href="/wiki/Fertilisasi_in_vitro" class="mw-redirect" title="Fertilisasi in vitro">fertilisasi in vitro</a> memungkinkan manusia untuk memperoleh kombinasi rumpun sapi sesuai dengan yang diinginkan. Transfer <a href="/wiki/Embrio" title="Embrio">embrio</a> pada sapi dilakukan dengan memindahkan <a href="/wiki/Sel_telur" title="Sel telur">sel telur</a> yang telah <a href="/wiki/Pembuahan" title="Pembuahan">dibuahi</a> dari sapi dengan karakter unggul kepada sapi betina lain untuk dirawat dalam kandungan dan dilahirkan.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Metode ini membuat rumpun sapi tertentu dapat dihasilkan dalam jumlah besar dengan waktu yang singkat.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nilai_ekonomi">Nilai ekonomi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sapi&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Sunting bagian: Nilai ekonomi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sapi&action=edit&section=10" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Nilai ekonomi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Lihat pula: <a href="/wiki/Peternakan" title="Peternakan">Peternakan</a></div> <p>Manusia memelihara sapi untuk mengambil produknya dan menggunakan tenaganya. Berdasarkan manfaat yang diambil, sapi peliharaan dapat digolongkan menjadi <a href="/wiki/Sapi_potong" title="Sapi potong">sapi potong</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sapi_perah" title="Sapi perah">sapi perah</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Hewan_pekerja" title="Hewan pekerja">sapi pekerja</a>. Biasanya, rumpun sapi tertentu cenderung dimanfaatkan untuk hal tertentu, misalnya <a href="/wiki/Sapi_limousin" title="Sapi limousin">sapi limousin</a> merupakan sapi pedaging sedangkan <a href="/wiki/Sapi_holstein" title="Sapi holstein">sapi holstein</a> merupakan sapi perah. Selain daging dan susu, bagian tubuh sapi yang bernilai ekonomis yaitu kulit, tanduk, dan tinjanya. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Peternakan_sapi" title="Peternakan sapi">Peternakan sapi</a> dapat dilakukan secara ekstensif (di luar) maupun intensif (di kandang). Pada peternakan ekstensif, sapi dibiarkan berkeliaran di lahan penggembalaan; sedangkan pada peternakan intensif, sapi dipelihara dalam <a href="/wiki/Kandang" title="Kandang">kandang</a> dan semua kebutuhannya disediakan oleh manusia. Peternakan intensif yang dilakukan untuk kebutuhan industri disebut <a href="/wiki/Peternakan_pabrik" title="Peternakan pabrik">peternakan pabrik</a>. Sistem pemeliharaan ekstensif dan intensif dapat dikombinasikan, misalnya pada peternakan keluarga yang sapi-sapinya kadang dibiarkan mencari makan sendiri dan kadang diberikan <a href="/wiki/Pakan" title="Pakan">pakan</a> yang telah disiapkan. Sistem campuran ini disebut peternakan semi-intensif. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Galeri">Galeri</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sapi&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Sunting bagian: Galeri" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sapi&action=edit&section=11" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Galeri"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 82px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 80px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Sapi_Sonok.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Sapi madura dalam kontes sapi sonok"><img alt="Sapi madura dalam kontes sapi sonok" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Sapi_Sonok.jpg/120px-Sapi_Sonok.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Sapi_Sonok.jpg/180px-Sapi_Sonok.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Sapi_Sonok.jpg/240px-Sapi_Sonok.jpg 2x" data-file-width="683" data-file-height="1024" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Sapi_madura" title="Sapi madura">Sapi madura</a> dalam kontes <a href="/wiki/Sapi_sonok" title="Sapi sonok">sapi sonok</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 182px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Cow_in_Sleman_Java_2002.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Sapi di Desa Sambi, Sleman, Yogyakarta tahun 2002"><img alt="Sapi di Desa Sambi, Sleman, Yogyakarta tahun 2002" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Cow_in_Sleman_Java_2002.jpg/270px-Cow_in_Sleman_Java_2002.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Cow_in_Sleman_Java_2002.jpg/405px-Cow_in_Sleman_Java_2002.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Cow_in_Sleman_Java_2002.jpg/540px-Cow_in_Sleman_Java_2002.jpg 2x" data-file-width="990" data-file-height="660" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Sapi di Desa Sambi, <a href="/wiki/Sleman" class="mw-redirect" title="Sleman">Sleman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yogyakarta" class="mw-redirect" title="Yogyakarta">Yogyakarta</a> tahun 2002</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 182px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Sapi-sapi_peliharaan_penduduk_di_perbukitan_Sembalun.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Sapi milik penduduk di perbukitan Sembalun, Lombok Timur"><img alt="Sapi milik penduduk di perbukitan Sembalun, Lombok Timur" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Sapi-sapi_peliharaan_penduduk_di_perbukitan_Sembalun.jpg/270px-Sapi-sapi_peliharaan_penduduk_di_perbukitan_Sembalun.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Sapi-sapi_peliharaan_penduduk_di_perbukitan_Sembalun.jpg/405px-Sapi-sapi_peliharaan_penduduk_di_perbukitan_Sembalun.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Sapi-sapi_peliharaan_penduduk_di_perbukitan_Sembalun.jpg/540px-Sapi-sapi_peliharaan_penduduk_di_perbukitan_Sembalun.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1333" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Sapi milik penduduk di perbukitan <a href="/wiki/Sembalun,_Lombok_Timur" title="Sembalun, Lombok Timur">Sembalun</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lombok_Timur" class="mw-redirect" title="Lombok Timur">Lombok Timur</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Sapi_bertanduk_Ankole_watusi.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Sapi angkole watusi di taman margasatwa Cisarua"><img alt="Sapi angkole watusi di taman margasatwa Cisarua" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Sapi_bertanduk_Ankole_watusi.jpg/240px-Sapi_bertanduk_Ankole_watusi.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Sapi_bertanduk_Ankole_watusi.jpg/360px-Sapi_bertanduk_Ankole_watusi.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Sapi_bertanduk_Ankole_watusi.jpg/480px-Sapi_bertanduk_Ankole_watusi.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Sapi angkole watusi di taman margasatwa <a href="/wiki/Cisarua" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Cisarua">Cisarua</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 213.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Sapi_peliharaan_(2).JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Sapi bali milik masyarakat"><img alt="Sapi bali milik masyarakat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Sapi_peliharaan_%282%29.JPG/320px-Sapi_peliharaan_%282%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="214" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Sapi_peliharaan_%282%29.JPG/480px-Sapi_peliharaan_%282%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Sapi_peliharaan_%282%29.JPG/640px-Sapi_peliharaan_%282%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1632" data-file-height="918" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Sapi bali milik masyarakat</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 182px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Cows_-_Saebus_Island_-_panoramio.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Sapi bali di Pulau Saebus, Sumenep"><img alt="Sapi bali di Pulau Saebus, Sumenep" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Cows_-_Saebus_Island_-_panoramio.jpg/270px-Cows_-_Saebus_Island_-_panoramio.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Cows_-_Saebus_Island_-_panoramio.jpg/405px-Cows_-_Saebus_Island_-_panoramio.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Cows_-_Saebus_Island_-_panoramio.jpg/540px-Cows_-_Saebus_Island_-_panoramio.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Sapi bali di Pulau Saebus, <a href="/wiki/Sumenep" class="mw-redirect" title="Sumenep">Sumenep</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 213.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:USG_Pada_sapi_Bali.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Pemeriksaan kebuntingan pada sapi menggunakan USG"><img alt="Pemeriksaan kebuntingan pada sapi menggunakan USG" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/USG_Pada_sapi_Bali.jpg/320px-USG_Pada_sapi_Bali.jpg" decoding="async" width="214" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/USG_Pada_sapi_Bali.jpg/480px-USG_Pada_sapi_Bali.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/USG_Pada_sapi_Bali.jpg/640px-USG_Pada_sapi_Bali.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="720" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Pemeriksaan kebuntingan pada sapi menggunakan <a href="/wiki/USG" class="mw-redirect" title="USG">USG</a></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Catatan">Catatan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sapi&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Sunting bagian: Catatan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sapi&action=edit&section=12" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Catatan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18833634">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>B. primigenius</i> dinyatakan tidak valid oleh <a href="/wiki/Sistem_Informasi_Taksonomi_Terpadu" title="Sistem Informasi Taksonomi Terpadu">ITIS</a>, tetapi pada tahun 2003 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Komisi_Internasional_Tatanama_Zoologi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Komisi Internasional Tatanama Zoologi (halaman belum tersedia)">Komisi Internasional Tatanama Zoologi</a> mempertahankan 17 nama spesies hewan primitif liar yang dianggap moyang bentuk domestik, termasuk sapi. Nama <i>B. primigenius taurus</i> tetap dapat dipakai untuk sapi ternak, bersama-sama dengan <i>B. taurus</i>.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referensi">Referensi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sapi&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Sunting bagian: Referensi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sapi&action=edit&section=13" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Referensi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18833634"><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2" style=""> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-:0-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book"><a href="/wiki/Carolus_Linnaeus" title="Carolus Linnaeus">Linné, Carl von</a>; Salvius, Lars (1758). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/bibliography/542"><i>Caroli Linnaei...Systema naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis</i></a>. Holmiae: Impensis Direct. Laurentii Salvii,. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.5962%2Fbhl.title.542">10.5962/bhl.title.542</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Caroli+Linnaei...Systema+naturae+per+regna+tria+naturae%3A+secundum+classes%2C+ordines%2C+genera%2C+species%2C+cum+characteribus%2C+differentiis%2C+synonymis%2C+locis&rft.place=Holmiae&rft.pub=Impensis+Direct.+Laurentii+Salvii%2C&rft.date=1758&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.5962%2Fbhl.title.542&rft.aulast=Linn%C3%A9&rft.aufirst=Carl+von&rft.au=Salvius%2C+Lars&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.biodiversitylibrary.org%2Fbibliography%2F542&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ASapi" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Bojanus, L.H. (1827). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/113872#page/10/mode/1up">"De Uro nostrate ejusque sceleto Commentatio: Scripsit et bovis primigenii sceleto auxit"</a>. <i>Nova Acta Academiae Caesareae Leopoldino Carolinae Germanicae Naturae Curiosorum</i>. <b>13</b> (2): 413–478.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Nova+Acta+Academiae+Caesareae+Leopoldino+Carolinae+Germanicae+Naturae+Curiosorum&rft.atitle=De+Uro+nostrate+ejusque+sceleto+Commentatio%3A+Scripsit+et+bovis+primigenii+sceleto+auxit&rft.volume=13&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=413-478&rft.date=1827&rft.aulast=Bojanus&rft.aufirst=L.H.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.biodiversitylibrary.org%2Fitem%2F113872%23page%2F10%2Fmode%2F1up&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ASapi" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=183838#null">"ITIS Standard Report Page: Bos taurus"</a>. <i>Itis</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">14 Desember</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Itis&rft.atitle=ITIS+Standard+Report+Page%3A+Bos+taurus&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.itis.gov%2Fservlet%2FSingleRpt%2FSingleRpt%3Fsearch_topic%3DTSN%26search_value%3D183838%23null&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ASapi" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cterm-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-cterm_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080401084434/http://www.experiencefestival.com/a/Cattle_-_Terminology/id/1287270">"Cattle Terminology"</a>. experiencefestival.com. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.experiencefestival.com/a/Cattle_-_Terminology/id/1287270">versi asli</a> tanggal 1 April 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Cattle+Terminology&rft.pub=experiencefestival.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.experiencefestival.com%2Fa%2FCattle_-_Terminology%2Fid%2F1287270&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ASapi" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dkpp.jabarprov.go.id/post/484/exercise-sapi-pejantan-di-bppibt-sapi-potong-ciamis">"Exercise Sapi Pejantan di BPPIBT Sapi Potong Ciamis"</a>. <i>Dinas Ketahanan Pangan dan Peternakan Provinsi Jawa Barat</i>. 10 Februari 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">26 Desember</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Dinas+Ketahanan+Pangan+dan+Peternakan+Provinsi+Jawa+Barat&rft.atitle=Exercise+Sapi+Pejantan+di+BPPIBT+Sapi+Potong+Ciamis&rft.date=2020-02-10&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdkpp.jabarprov.go.id%2Fpost%2F484%2Fexercise-sapi-pejantan-di-bppibt-sapi-potong-ciamis&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ASapi" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191215160135/https://www.nda.agric.za/docs/weaning/weaning.htm">"Beef cattle: weaning of calves"</a>. <i>nda.agric.za</i>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nda.agric.za/docs/weaning/weaning.htm">versi asli</a> tanggal 2019-12-15<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">15 Desember</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=nda.agric.za&rft.atitle=Beef+cattle%3A+weaning+of+calves&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nda.agric.za%2Fdocs%2Fweaning%2Fweaning.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ASapi" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dkpp.jabarprov.go.id/post/444/manajemen-pemeliharaan-dan-pakan-pembesaran-sapi-perah">"Manajemen Pemeliharaan Dan Pakan Pembesaran Sapi Perah"</a>. <i>Dinas Ketahanan Pangan dan Peternakan Provinsi Jawa Barat</i>. 4 Desember 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">13 Januari</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Dinas+Ketahanan+Pangan+dan+Peternakan+Provinsi+Jawa+Barat&rft.atitle=Manajemen+Pemeliharaan+Dan+Pakan+Pembesaran+Sapi+Perah&rft.date=2019-12-04&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdkpp.jabarprov.go.id%2Fpost%2F444%2Fmanajemen-pemeliharaan-dan-pakan-pembesaran-sapi-perah&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ASapi" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Reece, William O. (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/254528491"><i>Functional anatomy and physiology of domestic animals</i></a> (edisi ke-4). Ames, Iowa. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0-8138-1451-3" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0-8138-1451-3">978-0-8138-1451-3</a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/254528491">254528491</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Functional+anatomy+and+physiology+of+domestic+animals&rft.place=Ames%2C+Iowa&rft.edition=4&rft.date=2009&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F254528491&rft.isbn=978-0-8138-1451-3&rft.aulast=Reece&rft.aufirst=William+O.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F254528491&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ASapi" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book"><a href="/wiki/Organisasi_Pangan_dan_Pertanian" title="Organisasi Pangan dan Pertanian">Organisasi Pangan dan Pertanian</a> (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fao.org/3/a-a1260e.pdf"><i>The State of the World's Animal Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture-in brief</i></a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/wiki/Roma" title="Roma">Roma</a>: Organisasi Pangan dan Pertanian. hlm. 12.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+State+of+the+World%27s+Animal+Genetic+Resources+for+Food+and+Agriculture-in+brief&rft.place=Roma&rft.pages=12&rft.pub=Organisasi+Pangan+dan+Pertanian&rft.date=2007&rft.au=Organisasi+Pangan+dan+Pertanian&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fao.org%2F3%2Fa-a1260e.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ASapi" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Yunan (22 Agustus 2012). Yunan, ed. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sains.kompas.com/read/2012/08/22/19372668/Transfer.Embrio.Bantu.Perbanyak.Keturunan.Sapi">"Transfer Embrio Bantu Perbanyak Keturunan Sapi"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Kompas.com" title="Kompas.com">Kompas.com</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">16 Desember</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Kompas.com&rft.atitle=Transfer+Embrio+Bantu+Perbanyak+Keturunan+Sapi&rft.date=2012-08-22&rft.au=Yunan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsains.kompas.com%2Fread%2F2012%2F08%2F22%2F19372668%2FTransfer.Embrio.Bantu.Perbanyak.Keturunan.Sapi&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ASapi" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.biotek.lipi.go.id/index.php/produk-jasa/produk/37-embrio">"Transfer Embrio"</a>. <i>LIPI</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">16 Desember</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=LIPI&rft.atitle=Transfer+Embrio&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.biotek.lipi.go.id%2Findex.php%2Fproduk-jasa%2Fproduk%2F37-embrio&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ASapi" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pranala_luar">Pranala luar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sapi&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Sunting bagian: Pranala luar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sapi&action=edit&section=14" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Pranala luar"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r21093234">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Bos_taurus" title="wikispecies:Bos taurus"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/16px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/24px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/32px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="941" data-file-height="1103" /></a></span> Informasi terkait dengan <a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Bos_taurus" class="extiw" title="wikispecies:Bos taurus">Bos taurus</a> dari <a href="/wiki/Wikispecies" title="Wikispecies">Wikispecies</a>.</li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Bos_indicus" title="wikispecies:Bos indicus"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/16px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/24px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/32px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="941" data-file-height="1103" /></a></span> Informasi terkait dengan <a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Bos_indicus" class="extiw" title="wikispecies:Bos indicus">Bos indicus</a> dari <a href="/wiki/Wikispecies" title="Wikispecies">Wikispecies</a>.</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> Media tentang <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Cattle" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Cattle">Sapi</a> di Wikimedia Commons</li></ul> </div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23782733">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · 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.navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Keluarga_Bovidae_yang_masih_hidup" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18590415">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Bovidae" title="Templat:Bovidae"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bicara"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pembicaraan_Templat:Bovidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pembicaraan Templat:Bovidae (halaman belum tersedia)"><abbr title="Diskusikan templat ini">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Bovidae&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Keluarga_Bovidae_yang_masih_hidup" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Keluarga <i><a href="/wiki/Bovidae" title="Bovidae">Bovidae</a></i> yang masih hidup</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>Berikut ini adalah <a href="/wiki/Subfamili" title="Subfamili">subfamili</a>, <a href="/wiki/Genus" title="Genus">genus</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Spesies" title="Spesies">spesies</a> dalam keluarga <i>Bovidae</i></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Aepycerotinae" class="mw-redirect" title="Aepycerotinae">Aepycerotinae</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Aepyceros" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Aepyceros" title="Aepyceros">Aepyceros</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Impala" title="Impala">Impala (<i>A. melampus</i>)</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Alcelaphinae" title="Alcelaphinae">Alcelaphinae</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Alcelaphus" class="mw-redirect" title="Alcelaphus">Alcelaphus</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Hartebeest" title="Hartebeest">Hartebeest (<i>A. buselaphus</i>)</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hartebeest_merah" title="Hartebeest merah">Hartebeest merah (<i>A. caama</i>)</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hartebeest_lichtenstein" title="Hartebeest lichtenstein">Hartebeest lichtenstein (<i>A. lichtensteinii</i>)</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beatragus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Beatragus (halaman belum tersedia)">Beatragus</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Hirola" title="Hirola">Hirola (<i>B. hunteri</i>)</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Wildebeest" class="mw-redirect" title="Wildebeest"><i>Connochaetes</i></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Wildebeest_hitam" class="mw-redirect" title="Wildebeest hitam">Wildebeest hitam (<i>C. gnou</i>)</a> – <a href="/wiki/Wildebeest_biru" class="mw-redirect" title="Wildebeest biru">Wildebeest biru (<i>C. taurinus</i>)</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Damaliscus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Damaliscus (halaman belum tersedia)">Damaliscus</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Topi_(hewan)" title="Topi (hewan)">Topi (<i>D. korrigum</i>)</a> – <a href="/wiki/Tsessebe" title="Tsessebe">Tsessebe (<i>D. lunatus</i>)</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bontebok" title="Bontebok">Bontebok (<i>D. pygargus</i>)</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tsessebe_bangweulu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tsessebe bangweulu (halaman belum tersedia)">Tsessebe bangweulu (<i>D. superstes</i>)</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Antilopinae" title="Antilopinae">Antilopinae</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ammodorcas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ammodorcas (halaman belum tersedia)">Ammodorcas</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dibatag&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dibatag (halaman belum tersedia)">Dibatag (<i>A. clarkei</i>)</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antidorcas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antidorcas (halaman belum tersedia)">Antidorcas</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Springbok" class="mw-redirect" title="Springbok">Springbok (<i>A. marsupialis</i>)</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Antilope" class="mw-redirect" title="Antilope">Antilope</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Antelop_india" class="mw-redirect" title="Antelop india">Antelop india (<i>A. cervicapr</i>a)</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Dorcatragus" class="mw-redirect" title="Dorcatragus">Dorcatragus</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Beira_(antelop)" title="Beira (antelop)">Beira (<i>D. megalotis</i>)</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Eudorcas" title="Eudorcas">Eudorcas</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gazel_berwajah_merah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gazel berwajah merah (halaman belum tersedia)">Gazel berwajah merah (<i>E. rufifrons</i>)</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gazel_thomson" title="Gazel thomson">Gazel thomson (<i>E. thomsonii</i>)</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gazel_heuglin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gazel heuglin (halaman belum tersedia)">Gazel heuglin (<i>E. tilonura</i>)</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gazel_mongalla&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gazel mongalla (halaman belum tersedia)">Gazel mongalla (<i>E. albonotata</i>)</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Gazella" title="Gazella">Gazella</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Gazel_arabia" title="Gazel arabia">Gazel arabia (<i>G. arabica</i>)</a> - <a href="/wiki/Chinkara" title="Chinkara">Chinkara (<i>G. bennettii</i>)</a> - <a href="/wiki/Gazel_cuvier" title="Gazel cuvier">Gazel cuvier (<i>G. cuvieri</i>)</a> - <a href="/wiki/Gazel_dorkas" title="Gazel dorkas">Gazel dorkas (<i>G. dorcas</i>)</a> - <a href="/wiki/Gazel_gunung" title="Gazel gunung">Gazel gunung (<i>G. gazella)</i></a> - <a href="/wiki/Gazel_rim" title="Gazel rim">Gazel rim (<i>G. leptoceros</i>)</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gazel_speke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gazel speke (halaman belum tersedia)">Gazel speke (<i>G. spekei</i>)</a> - <a href="/wiki/Gazel_ekor-hitam" title="Gazel ekor-hitam">Gazel ekor-hitam (<i>G. subgutturosa</i>)</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Litocranius" class="mw-redirect" title="Litocranius">Litocranius</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Gerenuk" title="Gerenuk">Gerenuk (<i>L. walleri</i>)</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Madoqua&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Madoqua (halaman belum tersedia)">Madoqua</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dik-dik_G%C3%BCnther&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dik-dik Günther (halaman belum tersedia)">Dik-dik Günther (<i>M. guentheri</i>)</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dik-dik_Kirk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dik-dik Kirk (halaman belum tersedia)">Dik-dik Kirk (<i>M. kirkii</i>)</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dik-dik_perak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dik-dik perak (halaman belum tersedia)">Dik-dik perak (<i>M. piacentinii</i>)</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dik-dik_Salt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dik-dik Salt (halaman belum tersedia)">Dik-dik Salt (<i>M. saltiana</i>)</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nanger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nanger (halaman belum tersedia)">Nanger</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gazel_dama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gazel dama (halaman belum tersedia)">Gazel dama (<i>N. dama</i>)</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gazel_grant" title="Gazel grant">Gazel grant (<i>N. granti</i>)</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gazel_soemmerring" title="Gazel soemmerring">Gazel soemmerring (<i>N. soemmerringii</i>)</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neotragus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Neotragus (halaman belum tersedia)">Neotragus</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antelop_kerdil_Bates&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antelop kerdil Bates (halaman belum tersedia)">Antelop kerdil Bates (<i>N. batesi</i>)</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Suni_(hewan)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Suni (hewan) (halaman belum tersedia)">Suni (<i>N. moschatus</i>)</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Antelop_kerajaan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antelop kerajaan (halaman belum tersedia)">Antelop kerajaan (<i>N. pygmaeus</i>)</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oreotragus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oreotragus (halaman belum tersedia)">Oreotragus</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Klipspringer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Klipspringer (halaman belum tersedia)">Klipspringer (<i>O. oreotragus</i>)</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Ourebia" class="mw-redirect" title="Ourebia">Ourebia</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Oribi" title="Oribi">Oribi (<i>O. ourebi</i>)</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Procapra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Procapra (halaman belum tersedia)">Procapra</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Zeren" title="Zeren">Zeren (<i>P. gutturosa</i>)</a> - <a href="/wiki/Goa_(antelop)" title="Goa (antelop)">Goa (<i>P. picticaudata</i>)</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gazel_Przewalski&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gazel Przewalski (halaman belum tersedia)">Gazel Przewalski (<i>P. przewalskii</i>)</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Raphicerus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Raphicerus (halaman belum tersedia)">Raphicerus</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Steenbok&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Steenbok (halaman belum tersedia)">Steenbok (R. campestris)</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Grysbok_selatan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grysbok selatan (halaman belum tersedia)">Grysbok selatan (<i>R. melanotis</i>)</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Grysbok_Sharpe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grysbok Sharpe (halaman belum tersedia)">Grysbok Sharpe (<i>R. sharpei</i>)</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Saiga" class="mw-redirect" title="Saiga">Saiga</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Antelop_saiga" title="Antelop saiga">Antelop saiga (<i>S. tatarica</i>)</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Bovinae" title="Bovinae">Bovinae</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Bison" title="Bison">Bison</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Bison_amerika" title="Bison amerika">Bison amerika (<i>B. bison</i>)</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bison_eropa" title="Bison eropa">Bison eropa (<i>B. bonasus</i>)</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Bos_(genus)" title="Bos (genus)">Bos</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Gayal" title="Gayal">Gayal (<i>B. frontalis</i>)</a> – <a href="/wiki/Seladang" title="Seladang">Seladang (<i>B. gaurus</i>)</a> – <a href="/wiki/Yak" title="Yak">Yak domestik (<i>B. grunniens</i>)</a> – <a href="/wiki/Banteng" title="Banteng">Banteng (<i>B. javanicus</i>)</a> – <a href="/wiki/Yak_liar" title="Yak liar">Yak liar (<i>B. mutus</i>)</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kouprey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kouprey (halaman belum tersedia)">Kouprey (<i>B. sauveli</i>)</a> – <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Sapi (<i>B. taurus</i>)</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Boselaphus" title="Boselaphus">Boselaphus</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Nilgai" title="Nilgai">Nilgai (<i>B. tragocamelus</i>)</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Bubalus" title="Bubalus">Bubalus</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Kerbau" title="Kerbau">Kerbau (<i>B. bubalis</i>)</a> - <a href="/wiki/Kerbau_liar" title="Kerbau liar">Kerbau liar (<i>B. arnee</i>)</a> - <a href="/wiki/Anoa" title="Anoa">Anoa dataran rendah (<i>B. depressicornis</i>)</a> -<a href="/wiki/Tamaraw" title="Tamaraw">Tamaraw (<i>B. mindorensis</i>)</a> - <a href="/wiki/Anoa_pegunungan" title="Anoa pegunungan">Anoa pegunungan (<i>B. quarlesi</i>)</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Pseudoryx" class="mw-redirect" title="Pseudoryx">Pseudoryx</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Saola" title="Saola">Saola (<i>P. nghetinhensis</i>)</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Syncerus" title="Syncerus">Syncerus</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Kerbau_afrika" title="Kerbau afrika">Kerbau afrika (<i>S. caffer</i>)</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Taurotragus" title="Taurotragus">Taurotragus</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Eland_raksasa" title="Eland raksasa">Eland raksasa (<i>T. derbianus</i>)</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eland_umum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eland umum (halaman belum tersedia)">Eland umum (<i>T. oryx</i>)</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tetracerus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tetracerus (halaman belum tersedia)">Tetracerus</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Antelop_bertanduk_empat" title="Antelop bertanduk empat">Antelop bertanduk empat (<i>T. quadricornis</i>)</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tragelaphus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tragelaphus (halaman belum tersedia)">Tragelaphus</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Nyala" title="Nyala">Nyala (<i>T. angasii</i>)</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nyala_pegunungan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nyala pegunungan (halaman belum tersedia)">Nyala pegunungan (<i>T. buxtoni</i>)</a> - <a href="/wiki/Bongo_(antelop)" title="Bongo (antelop)">Bongo (<i>T. eurycerus</i>)</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kudu_kecil&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kudu kecil (halaman belum tersedia)">Kudu kecil (<i>T. imberbis</i>)</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%A9wel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kéwel (halaman belum tersedia)">Kéwel (<i>T. scriptus</i>)</a> - <a href="/wiki/Sitatunga" title="Sitatunga">Sitatunga (<i>T. spekii</i>)</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kudu_raksasa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kudu raksasa (halaman belum tersedia)">Kudu raksasa (<i>T. strepsiceros</i>)</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Caprinae" title="Caprinae">Caprinae</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ammotragus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ammotragus (halaman belum tersedia)">Ammotragus</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Domba_barbary&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Domba barbary (halaman belum tersedia)">Domba barbary (<i>A. lervia</i>)</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Budorcas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Budorcas (halaman belum tersedia)">Budorcas</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Takin" title="Takin">Takin (<i>B. taxicolor</i>)</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Capra" title="Capra">Capra</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Kambing_liar" title="Kambing liar">Kambing liar (<i>C. aegagrus</i>)</a> – <a href="/wiki/Kambing" title="Kambing">Kambing domestik (<i>C. aegagrus hircus</i>)</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tur_kaukasus_barat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tur kaukasus barat (halaman belum tersedia)">Tur kaukasus barat (<i>C. caucasica</i>)</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tur_kaukasus_timur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tur kaukasus timur (halaman belum tersedia)">Tur kaukasus timur (C. cylindricornis)</a> – <a href="/wiki/Markhor" title="Markhor">Markhor (<i>C. falconeri</i>)</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ibex_Alpen" title="Ibex Alpen">Ibex alpin (<i>C. ibex</i>)</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ibex_nubia" title="Ibex nubia">Ibex nubia (<i>C. nubiana</i>)</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ibex_spanyol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ibex spanyol (halaman belum tersedia)">Ibex spanyol (<i>C. pyrenaica</i>)</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ibex_siberia" title="Ibex siberia">Ibex siberia (<i>C. sibirica</i>)</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ibex_walia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ibex walia (halaman belum tersedia)">Ibex walia (<i>C. walie</i>)</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Capricornis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Capricornis (halaman belum tersedia)">Capricornis</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Kambing-hutan_jepang" title="Kambing-hutan jepang">Kambing-hutan jepang (<i>C. crispus</i>)</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kambing-hutan_cina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kambing-hutan cina (halaman belum tersedia)">Kambing-hutan cina (<i>C. milneedwardsii</i>)</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kambing-hutan_merah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kambing-hutan merah (halaman belum tersedia)">Kambing-hutan merah (<i>C. rubidus</i>)</a> – <a href="/wiki/Kambing-hutan_sumatra" title="Kambing-hutan sumatra">Kambing-hutan sumatra (<i>C. sumatraensis</i>)</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kambing-hutan_taiwan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kambing-hutan taiwan (halaman belum tersedia)">Kambing-hutan taiwan (<i>C. swinhoei</i>)</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kambing-hutan_himalaya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kambing-hutan himalaya (halaman belum tersedia)">Kambing-hutan himalaya (<i>C. thar</i>)</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hemitragus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hemitragus (halaman belum tersedia)">Hemitragus</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tahr_nilgiri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tahr nilgiri (halaman belum tersedia)">Tahr nilgiri (<i>H. hylocrius</i>)</a> – <a href="/wiki/Tahr_arab" title="Tahr arab">Tahr arab (<i>H. jayakari</i>)</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tahr_himalaya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tahr himalaya (halaman belum tersedia)">Tahr himalaya (<i>H. jemlahicus</i>)</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Naemorhedus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Naemorhedus (halaman belum tersedia)">Naemorhedus</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Goral_merah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Goral merah (halaman belum tersedia)">Goral merah (<i>N. baileyi</i>)</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Goral_ekor_panjang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Goral ekor panjang (halaman belum tersedia)">Goral ekor panjang (<i>N. caudatus</i>)</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Goral_abu-abu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Goral abu-abu (halaman belum tersedia)">Goral abu-abu (<i>N. goral</i>)</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Goral_cina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Goral cina (halaman belum tersedia)">Goral cina (<i>N. griseus</i>)</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oreamnos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oreamnos (halaman belum tersedia)">Oreamnos</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Kambing_gunung" title="Kambing gunung">Kambing gunung (<i>O. americanus</i>)</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Ovibos" class="mw-redirect" title="Ovibos">Ovibos</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Muskox" title="Muskox">Muskox (<i>O. moschatus</i>)</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ovis" title="Ovis">Ovis</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Argali" title="Argali">Argali (<i>O. ammon</i>)</a> – <a href="/wiki/Domba" title="Domba">Domba (<i>O. aries</i>)</a> – <a href="/wiki/Domba_bertanduk_besar" class="mw-redirect" title="Domba bertanduk besar">Domba bertanduk besar (<i>O. canadensis</i>)</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Domba_dall&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Domba dall (halaman belum tersedia)">Domba dall (<i>O. dalli</i>)</a> – <a href="/wiki/Domba_salju" title="Domba salju">Domba salju (<i>O. nivicola</i>)</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Pantholops" class="mw-redirect" title="Pantholops">Pantholops</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Antelop_tibet" title="Antelop tibet">Antelop tibet (<i>P. hodgsonii</i>)</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pseudois&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pseudois (halaman belum tersedia)">Pseudois</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Bharal" title="Bharal">Bharal (<i>P. nayaur</i>)</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Domba_biru_kerdil&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Domba biru kerdil (halaman belum tersedia)">Domba biru kerdil (<i>P. schaefer</i>i)</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rupicapra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rupicapra (halaman belum tersedia)">Rupicapra</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chamois_pirenia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chamois pirenia (halaman belum tersedia)">Chamois pirenia (<i>R. pyrenaica</i>)</a> - <a href="/wiki/Chamois" title="Chamois">Chamois (<i>R. rupicapra</i>)</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Duiker" title="Duiker">Cephalophinae</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cephalophus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cephalophus (halaman belum tersedia)">Cephalophus</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Duiker_aders" title="Duiker aders">Duiker aders (<i>C. adersi</i>)</a> – <a href="/wiki/Duiker_brooke" title="Duiker brooke">Duiker brooke (<i>C. brookei</i>)</a> – <a href="/wiki/Duiker_peter" title="Duiker peter">Duiker peter (<i>C. callipygus</i>)</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Duiker_teluk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Duiker teluk (halaman belum tersedia)">Duiker teluk (<i>C. dorsalis</i>)</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Duiker_harvey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Duiker harvey (halaman belum tersedia)">Duiker harvey (<i>C. harveyi</i>)</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Duiker_jetink&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Duiker jetink (halaman belum tersedia)">Duiker jetink (<i>C. jentinki</i>)</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Duiker_perut-putih&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Duiker perut-putih (halaman belum tersedia)">Duiker perut-putih (<i>C. leucogaster</i>)</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Duiker-hutan_merah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Duiker-hutan merah (halaman belum tersedia)">Duiker-hutan merah (<i>C. natalensis</i>)</a> – <a href="/wiki/Duiker_hitam" title="Duiker hitam">Duiker hitam (<i>C. niger</i>)</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Duiker_dahi_hitam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Duiker dahi hitam (halaman belum tersedia)">Duiker dahi hitam (<i>C. nigrifrons</i>)</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Duiker_ogilby&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Duiker ogilby (halaman belum tersedia)">Duiker ogilby (<i>C. ogilbyi</i>)</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Duiker_leher-merah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Duiker leher-merah (halaman belum tersedia)">Duiker leher-merah (<i>C. rufilatus</i>)</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Duiker_punggung-kuning&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Duiker punggung-kuning (halaman belum tersedia)">Duiker punggung-kuning (<i>C. silvicultor</i>)</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Duiker_abbot&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Duiker abbot (halaman belum tersedia)">Duiker abbot (<i>C. spadix</i>)</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Duiker_weyns&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Duiker weyns (halaman belum tersedia)">Duiker weyns (<i>C. weynsi</i>)</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Duiker_zebra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Duiker zebra (halaman belum tersedia)">Duiker zebra (<i>C. zebra</i>)</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Philantomba" title="Philantomba">Philantomba</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duiker_maxwell&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Duiker maxwell (halaman belum tersedia)">Duiker maxwell (<i>P. maxwelli</i>)</a> – <a href="/wiki/Duiker_biru" title="Duiker biru">Duiker biru (<i>P. monticola</i>)</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Duiker_walter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Duiker walter (halaman belum tersedia)">Duiker walter (<i>P. walteri</i>)</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Duiker_umum" title="Duiker umum">Sylvicapra</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Duiker_umum" title="Duiker umum">Duiker umum (<i>S. grimmia</i>)</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Hippotraginae" title="Hippotraginae">Hippotraginae</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Addax" class="mw-redirect" title="Addax">Addax</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Adaks" title="Adaks">Adaks (<i>A. nasomaculatus</i>)</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hippotragus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hippotragus (halaman belum tersedia)">Hippotragus</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antelop_dauk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antelop dauk (halaman belum tersedia)">Antelop dauk (<i>H. equinus</i>)</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Antelop_hitam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antelop hitam (halaman belum tersedia)">Antelop hitam (<i>H. niger</i>)</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Oryx" class="mw-redirect" title="Oryx">Oryx</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Oriks_afrika_timur" title="Oriks afrika timur">Oriks afrika timur (<i>O. beisa</i>)</a> – <a href="/wiki/Oriks_simitar" title="Oriks simitar">Oriks simitar (<i>O. dammah</i>)</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gemsbok" title="Gemsbok">Gemsbok (<i>O. gazella</i>)</a> – <a href="/wiki/Oriks_arab" title="Oriks arab">Oriks arab (<i>O. leucoryx</i>)</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reduncinae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reduncinae (halaman belum tersedia)">Reduncinae</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kobus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kobus (halaman belum tersedia)">Kobus</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Upemba_lechwe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Upemba lechwe (halaman belum tersedia)">Upemba lechwe (<i>K. anselli</i>)</a> – <a href="/wiki/Waterbuck" class="mw-redirect" title="Waterbuck">Waterbuck (<i>K. ellipsiprymnus</i>)</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kob&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kob (halaman belum tersedia)">Kob (<i>K. kob</i>)</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lechwe" title="Lechwe">Lechwe (<i>K. leche</i>)</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lechwe_nil" title="Lechwe nil">Lechwe nil (<i>K. megaceros</i>)</a> – <a href="/wiki/Puku" title="Puku">Puku (<i>K. vardonii</i>)</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pelea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pelea (halaman belum tersedia)">Pelea</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rebok_abu-abu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rebok abu-abu (halaman belum tersedia)">Rebok abu-abu (<i>P. capreolus</i>)</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Redunca&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Redunca (halaman belum tersedia)">Redunca</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reedbuck_selatan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reedbuck selatan (halaman belum tersedia)">Reedbuck selatan (<i>R. arundinum</i>)</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Reedbuck_pegunungan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reedbuck pegunungan (halaman belum tersedia)">Reedbuck pegunungan (<i>R. fulvorufula</i>)</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Reedbuck_bohor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reedbuck bohor (halaman belum tersedia)">Reedbuck bohor (<i>R. redunca</i>)</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23782733"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r25847331"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Pengidentifikasi_takson" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" 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