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id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">English clergyman and official (c.1275–1348)</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For the related verderer, see <a href="/wiki/John_Stratford_(verderer)" title="John Stratford (verderer)">John Stratford (verderer)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above n" style="font-size:125%;color: #202122; background-color: #DFB0DF;"><div style="display:inline" class="fn">John de Stratford</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader role"><a href="/wiki/Archbishop_of_Canterbury" title="Archbishop of Canterbury">Archbishop of Canterbury</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Primacy_of_Canterbury" title="Primacy of Canterbury">Primate of All England</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Archbishop_Stratford.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/ea/Archbishop_Stratford.png/150px-Archbishop_Stratford.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="345" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/e/ea/Archbishop_Stratford.png 1.5x" data-file-width="208" data-file-height="478" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Church</th><td class="infobox-data org"><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Catholic Church</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Appointed</th><td class="infobox-data">3 November 1333</td></tr><tr class="note"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Term ended</th><td class="infobox-data">23 August 1348</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Predecessor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Simon_Mepeham" title="Simon Mepeham">Simon Mepeham</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Successor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/John_de_Ufford" title="John de Ufford">John de Ufford</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Other post(s)</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Lord_Chancellor" title="Lord Chancellor">Chancellor of England</a><br />(1330–34, 1335–37, 1340)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Previous post(s)</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bishop_of_Winchester" title="Bishop of Winchester">Bishop of Winchester</a> (1323–33)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Lord_High_Treasurer" title="Lord High Treasurer">Treasurer</a> (1326–27)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background-color:#DDDDDD;">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1275</span><br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Stratford-on-Avon" class="mw-redirect" title="Stratford-on-Avon">Stratford-on-Avon</a>, Warwickshire, England</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">23 August 1348<br /><a href="/wiki/Mayfield,_Sussex" class="mw-redirect" title="Mayfield, Sussex">Mayfield, Sussex</a>, England</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Buried</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Canterbury_Cathedral" title="Canterbury Cathedral">Canterbury Cathedral</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Parents</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>Robert Stratford (father)</li><li>Isabel Stratford (mother)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header"><div style="font-weight:bold; background-color: #FFCF00 ;"> <span style="font-size:100%">Ordination history</span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox mw-collapsible" style="background-color: transparent; color: var( --color-base ); border-collapse:collapse; border-spacing:0px; border:none; width:100%; margin:0px; font-size:100%; clear:none; float:none"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:100%; padding-left:2em; background-color:#eee"><span style="font-size:100%;">History</span></th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#f2f2f2;"><div style="background:#f2f2f2; border-bottom: 3px solid #800080; border-top: 3px solid #800080">Episcopal consecration</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Consecrated by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Vital_du_Four" title="Vital du Four">Vital du Four</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Date</th><td class="infobox-data">26 June 1323</td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="background-color: transparent; color: var( --color-base ); border-collapse:collapse; border-spacing:0px; border:none; width:100%; margin:0px; font-size:100%; clear:none; float:none"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:100%; padding-left:2em; background-color:#eee"><span style="font-size:100%;">Episcopal succession</span></th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header"><div style="background:#f2f2f2; border-bottom: 3px solid #800080; border-top: 3px solid #800080">Bishops consecrated by John de Stratford as principal consecrator</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Richard_Aungerville" class="mw-redirect" title="Richard Aungerville">Richard Aungerville</a></th><td class="infobox-data">1333</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Stratford" class="mw-redirect" title="Robert Stratford">Robert Stratford</a></th><td class="infobox-data">1337</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Ralph_Stratford" title="Ralph Stratford">Ralph Stratford</a></th><td class="infobox-data">1340</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Hatfield" title="Thomas Hatfield">Thomas Hatfield</a></th><td class="infobox-data">1345</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/William_Edendon" class="mw-redirect" title="William Edendon">William Edendon</a></th><td class="infobox-data">1346</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/John_of_Thoresby" title="John of Thoresby">John Thoresby</a></th><td class="infobox-data">1347</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/John_Gynwell" title="John Gynwell">John Gynwell</a></th><td class="infobox-data">1347</td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>John de Stratford</b> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1275</span> – 1348) was <a href="/wiki/Archbishop_of_Canterbury" title="Archbishop of Canterbury">Archbishop of Canterbury</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bishop_of_Winchester" title="Bishop of Winchester">Bishop of Winchester</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lord_High_Treasurer" title="Lord High Treasurer">Treasurer</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lord_Chancellor" title="Lord Chancellor">Chancellor of England</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life">Early life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_de_Stratford&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Stratford was born into the landed <a href="/wiki/Stratford_(family)" class="mw-redirect" title="Stratford (family)">Stratford family</a> of <a href="/wiki/Stratford-on-Avon" class="mw-redirect" title="Stratford-on-Avon">Stratford-on-Avon</a> around 1275. His father was Robert de Stratford (not to be confused with John's brother, <a href="/wiki/Robert_Stratford" class="mw-redirect" title="Robert Stratford">Robert Stratford</a>) and his mother was named Isabel. Robert senior has been identified as ‘Master’ Robert, co-founder and first master of the hospital of St Cross within the town, but in view of the title magister and the celibate status required, this appears unlikely. The family was related to the Hattons, important men in the town, <a href="/wiki/Ralph_Stratford" title="Ralph Stratford">Ralph Hatton</a> ‘of Stratford’, the future bishop of London, being John's nephew. He was a relative of <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Stratford" title="Andrew Stratford">Andrew De Stratford</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and of <a href="/wiki/Thomas_de_Stratford" title="Thomas de Stratford">Thomas de Stratford</a> and <a href="/wiki/Henry_de_Stratford" title="Henry de Stratford">Henry de Stratford</a><sup id="cite_ref-David_Charles_Douglas_p._69_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-David_Charles_Douglas_p._69-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (whom he inducted as the rector of a vacant church in North Berkhamstead (Lincoln) on 16 February 1325).<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nothing definite is known of Stratford's schooling. He studied at Oxford (not at Merton College, as claimed by the 17th Century antiquarian Anthony Wood, but probably Baliol, whom he remembered in his will),<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and by 1312 he was entitled doctor of civil law. He entered the service of Worcester Priory, but initially his beneficial progress was slow. However, by 1317 he was rector of Holy Trinity, Stratford, and acting as official of Bishop John Dalderby of Lincoln (d. 1320), whose executor he became. From Lincoln he migrated to Canterbury, and the service of Archbishop Walter Reynolds (d. 1327). He was dean of the court of arches in the early 1320s, by which time he held a useful portfolio of benefices, including canonries at Lichfield, Lincoln, and York, as well as the archdeaconry of Lincoln.<sup id="cite_ref-oxforddnb.com_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-oxforddnb.com-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Career">Career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_de_Stratford&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:John_de_Stratford_Coats_of_Arms.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/John_de_Stratford_Coats_of_Arms.jpeg/170px-John_de_Stratford_Coats_of_Arms.jpeg" decoding="async" width="170" height="277" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/John_de_Stratford_Coats_of_Arms.jpeg/255px-John_de_Stratford_Coats_of_Arms.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/John_de_Stratford_Coats_of_Arms.jpeg/340px-John_de_Stratford_Coats_of_Arms.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="602" data-file-height="980" /></a><figcaption>Coats of arms attributed to John de Stratford <sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p>Stratford served as <a href="/wiki/Archdeacon_of_Lincoln" title="Archdeacon of Lincoln">archdeacon of Lincoln</a>, canon of <a href="/wiki/York" title="York">York</a> and <a href="/wiki/Dean_of_Arches" class="mw-redirect" title="Dean of Arches">dean of the court of arches</a> before 20 June 1323, when he became <a href="/wiki/Bishop_of_Winchester" title="Bishop of Winchester">Bishop of Winchester</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Handbook277_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Handbook277-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> an appointment which was made during his visit to Pope <a href="/wiki/Pope_John_XXII" title="Pope John XXII">John XXII</a> at <a href="/wiki/Avignon" title="Avignon">Avignon</a> and which was very much disliked by Edward II. In 1327 the bishop joined <a href="/wiki/Isabella_of_France" title="Isabella of France">Queen Isabella</a>'s partisans; he drew up the six articles against Edward II, and was one of those who visited the captive king at <a href="/wiki/Kenilworth_Castle" title="Kenilworth Castle">Kenilworth</a> to urge him to abdicate in favour of his son.<sup id="cite_ref-EB1911_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EB1911-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 26 November 1326 he was appointed <a href="/wiki/Lord_Treasurer" class="mw-redirect" title="Lord Treasurer">Lord Treasurer</a> of England, a post he held until 28 January 1327.<sup id="cite_ref-Handbook105_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Handbook105-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Under <a href="/wiki/Edward_III_of_England" title="Edward III of England">Edward III</a>, John de Stratford (Bishop of Winchester) became a member of the royal council from its inception in February 1327. Stratford is often regarded as the main clerical ally of the party of Earl <a href="/wiki/Henry,_3rd_Earl_of_Lancaster" title="Henry, 3rd Earl of Lancaster">Henry of Lancaster</a> inside the council. Together with <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Wake,_2nd_Baron_Wake_of_Liddell" title="Thomas Wake, 2nd Baron Wake of Liddell">Thomas Wake</a>, Stratford helped organize the London petition of grievances (27 September 1328) against the government of Mortimer & Isabella. </p><p>His high political importance dates from the autumn of 1330, the time when <a href="/wiki/Roger_Mortimer,_1st_Earl_of_March" title="Roger Mortimer, 1st Earl of March">Roger Mortimer</a> lost his power. Edward III appointed Stratford as his new <a href="/wiki/Lord_Chancellor" title="Lord Chancellor">chancellor</a> on 28 November, 1330.<sup id="cite_ref-foss321_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-foss321-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> For the next ten years Stratford was actively engaged in public business, being the king's most prominent adviser and being politically, says Stubbs, the "head of the Lancastrian or constitutional party."<sup id="cite_ref-EB1911_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EB1911-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1329 and 1332 he was involved in the case of <a href="/wiki/Christina_Carpenter" title="Christina Carpenter">Christina Carpenter</a> who was an achoress in a cell in <a href="/wiki/Shere" title="Shere">Shere</a> in Kent. She escaped from her cell and asked to be readmitted so she could die as a recluse.<sup id="cite_ref-Thomas2012_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Thomas2012-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 3 November 1333 Stratford was appointed Archbishop of Canterbury<sup id="cite_ref-Handbook233_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Handbook233-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and he resigned the chancellorship in the following year (28 September, 1334).<sup id="cite_ref-foss321_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-foss321-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, Stratford held the office of chancellor again for two years (from 6 June, 1335 to 24 March, 1337), when he was succeeded by his younger brother <a href="/wiki/Robert_de_Stratford" title="Robert de Stratford">Robert de Stratford</a> (then archdeacon of Canterbury), who had already acted frequently as <i>locum tenens</i> during his brother's absences. The elder Stratford was appointed for a third time as chancellor on 28 April, 1340, serving for about two months before resigning because of ill health. He was succeeded again by his younger brother Robert (now Bishop of Chichester) on 20 June, 1340.<sup id="cite_ref-foss321_11-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-foss321-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Handbook86_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Handbook86-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In November 1340 Edward III, humiliated, impecunious and angry, returned suddenly to England from <a href="/wiki/Flanders" title="Flanders">Flanders</a> and vented his wrath upon the archbishop's brother, the chancellor, <a href="/wiki/Robert_de_Stratford" title="Robert de Stratford">Robert de Stratford</a>, as well as briefly imprisoning <a href="/wiki/Henry_de_Stratford" title="Henry de Stratford">Henry de Stratford</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-David_Charles_Douglas_p._69_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-David_Charles_Douglas_p._69-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Fearing arrest the archbishop fled to <a href="/wiki/Canterbury" title="Canterbury">Canterbury</a>, and entered upon a violent war of words with the king, and by his firm conduct led to the establishment of the principle that peers were only to be tried in full parliament before their own order (<i>en pleyn parlement et devant les piers</i>). But good relations were soon restored between the two, and the archbishop acted as president of the council during Edward's absence from England in 1345 and 1346, although he never regained his former position of influence.<sup id="cite_ref-EB1911_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EB1911-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Powell335_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Powell335-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Later_life_and_death">Later life and death</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_de_Stratford&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Later life and death"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Though Stratford's political career was by now largely over, between 1342 and his death he continued to exert influence as an elder statesman, even being dubbed <i>dux regis</i> by Dene. In June 1348 he fell ill at Maidstone. He died on 23 August at his manor of <a href="/wiki/Mayfield,_Sussex" class="mw-redirect" title="Mayfield, Sussex">Mayfield, Sussex</a>, according to ‘Birchington’ in an aura of sanctity, and was buried in his cathedral on 9 September where his alabaster effigy, somewhat damaged, lies on a fine canopied tomb, in a prominent position on the south side of the choir next to Prior Eastry's screen, as he had requested in his will.<sup id="cite_ref-Handbook233_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Handbook233-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legacy">Legacy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_de_Stratford&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Legacy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Canterburycathedraljohnstratfordtomb.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Canterburycathedraljohnstratfordtomb.jpg/170px-Canterburycathedraljohnstratfordtomb.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="257" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Canterburycathedraljohnstratfordtomb.jpg/255px-Canterburycathedraljohnstratfordtomb.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Canterburycathedraljohnstratfordtomb.jpg/340px-Canterburycathedraljohnstratfordtomb.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2268" data-file-height="3426" /></a><figcaption>Tomb of Stratford in Canterbury Cathedral</figcaption></figure> <p>Stratford's Canterbury register has not survived, but a large number of his acta can be gleaned from other sources. He was a notable legislator, drawing up detailed ordinances for the conduct of the court of Canterbury in 1342, while three sets of provincial constitutions, issued between 1341 and 1343, are attributed to him. The first set was clearly a draft, the second is particularly concerned with ecclesiastical administration and discipline, while the third was designed to preserve church liberties and deals with areas of friction between laymen and ecclesiastics. He was a notable benefactor to the hospital of St Thomas the Martyr at Canterbury, known as Eastbridge Hospital, but his efforts were principally directed towards his native Stratford, where he founded a chantry college with the same dedication. The initial foundation (1331) was for a warden, sub-warden, and three priests, but in 1336 an augmentation allowed for a further eight priests, though whether the full complement was ever achieved is uncertain. He secured the appropriation of the parish church to the foundation and a papal bull of confirmation was issued in 1345. </p><p>Opinion is divided as to Stratford's character, intentions, and stature. He has been compared unfavourably with his predecessors John Pecham (d. 1292) and Robert Winchelsey (d. 1313), but it was partly due to his moderation and legal training that the change of monarch was accomplished so smoothly in 1326–7. He certainly had a concern for what have been called ‘Lancastrian’ principles, in particular the importance of parliament. During the regime of Isabella and Mortimer he hazarded his career, perhaps his life, to maintain them. Without question he was a staunch defender of the liberties of the English church. The fourth of the statutes of 1340, conceded by Edward III under constraint of circumstances, he circulated triumphantly as a ‘charter of liberties’. His clerical petitions of May 1341 were incorporated in modified form into statutes of that date, which were summarily revoked by the king a few months later as contrary to English law and his own prerogative. That he was ambitious is self-evident, but it would be indefensible to argue that he had no underlying convictions. Although he had laboured long in the cause of peace, by 1337 he was forced to accept the inevitability of war with France, though not at the price of oppression at home. Even then he was not prepared to organize opposition to Edward III, doubtless because he had no desire to renew the civil strife of the previous reign. He may have been guilty of pride (superbia), as the frustrated king alleged, but he was not a foolish man. His reasoned defence in 1340–41 taught Edward a lesson he had the good sense never to forget.<sup id="cite_ref-oxforddnb.com_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-oxforddnb.com-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_de_Stratford&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_de_Baumburgh" title="Thomas de Baumburgh">Thomas de Baumburgh</a> – English clerk of the chancery and keeper of the great seal (fl. 1332)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Citations">Citations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_de_Stratford&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Citations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Blomefield and Parkin <i>An essay towards a topographical history of the county of Norfolk</i> pp. 390</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-David_Charles_Douglas_p._69-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-David_Charles_Douglas_p._69_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-David_Charles_Douglas_p._69_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">David Charles Douglas, Alec Reginald Myers "English historical documents. 4. [Late medieval]. 1327 – 1485" p. 69</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Roy Martin Haines "The Register of John de Stratford, Bishop of Winchester, 1323–1333: Volume 1" pp. 298–299</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Roy Martin Haines "The Register of John de Stratford, Bishop of Winchester, 1323–1333: Volume 1" Introduction pp. xvii–xviii</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-oxforddnb.com-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-oxforddnb.com_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-oxforddnb.com_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Roy Martin Haines, ‘Stratford, John (c.1275–1348)’, Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004; online edn, Oct 2006 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/26645,">accessed 28 May 2014</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>a) Gules, a fess humette between three trestles, argent</li><li>b) Gules, a fess humette or between two trestles, argent</li><li>c) Or, a fess gules, between three torteaux</li><li>d) Argent, a fess gules, between three bezants</li><li>e) Per fess gules and sable, three plates</li></ul></div> Bedford, WK Riland. "The Blazon of Episcopacy" 1858</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Handbook277-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Handbook277_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Fryde. et al. <i>Handbook of British Chronology</i> p. 277</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-EB1911-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-EB1911_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EB1911_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EB1911_8-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="noprint"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/18px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/24px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span> </span>One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the <a href="/wiki/Public_domain" title="Public domain">public domain</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFChisholm1911" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Chisholm" title="Hugh Chisholm">Chisholm, Hugh</a>, ed. (1911). "<a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Stratford,_John_de" class="extiw" title="s:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Stratford, John de">Stratford, John de</a>". <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition" title="Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i>. Vol. 25 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 997.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Stratford%2C+John+de&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.pages=997&rft.edition=11th&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1911&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+de+Stratford" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHaines1986" class="citation book cs1">Haines, Roy Martin (1986). <i>Archbishop John Stratford, Political Revolutionary and Champion of the Liberties of the English Church, ca.1275/80-1348</i>. Toronto: <a href="/wiki/Pontifical_Institute_of_Mediaeval_Studies" title="Pontifical Institute of Mediaeval Studies">Pontifical Institute of Mediaeval Studies</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0888440766" title="Special:BookSources/0888440766"><bdi>0888440766</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Archbishop+John+Stratford%2C+Political+Revolutionary+and+Champion+of+the+Liberties+of+the+English+Church%2C+ca.1275%2F80-1348&rft.place=Toronto&rft.pub=Pontifical+Institute+of+Mediaeval+Studies&rft.date=1986&rft.isbn=0888440766&rft.aulast=Haines&rft.aufirst=Roy+Martin&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+de+Stratford" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Handbook105-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Handbook105_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Fryde, et al. <i>Handbook of British Chronology</i> p. 105</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-foss321-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-foss321_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-foss321_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-foss321_11-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Edward Foss (1851) <i>The Judges of England</i>, v.3, p.321-23.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Thomas2012-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Thomas2012_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWyndham_Thomas2012" class="citation book cs1">Wyndham Thomas (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=OtHDa15XkTcC&pg=PA16"><i>Robert Saxton: Caritas</i></a>. Ashgate Publishing, Ltd. pp. 16–20. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7546-6601-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7546-6601-1"><bdi>978-0-7546-6601-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Robert+Saxton%3A+Caritas&rft.pages=16-20&rft.pub=Ashgate+Publishing%2C+Ltd.&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=978-0-7546-6601-1&rft.au=Wyndham+Thomas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DOtHDa15XkTcC%26pg%3DPA16&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+de+Stratford" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Handbook233-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Handbook233_13-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Handbook233_13-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Fryde, et al. <i>Handbook of British Chronology</i> p. 233</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Handbook86-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Handbook86_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Fryde, et al. <i>Handbook of British Chronology</i> p. 86</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Powell335-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Powell335_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Powell and Wallis <i>House of Lords in the Middle Ages</i> pp. 335–43</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_de_Stratford&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1">Fryde, E. B.; Greenway, D. E.; Porter, S.; Roy, I. (1996). <i>Handbook of British Chronology</i> (Third revised ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-521-56350-X" title="Special:BookSources/0-521-56350-X"><bdi>0-521-56350-X</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Handbook+of+British+Chronology&rft.place=Cambridge&rft.edition=Third+revised&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1996&rft.isbn=0-521-56350-X&rft.au=Fryde%2C+E.+B.&rft.au=Greenway%2C+D.+E.&rft.au=Porter%2C+S.&rft.au=Roy%2C+I.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+de+Stratford" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Enoch_Powell" title="Enoch Powell">Powell, J. Enoch</a>; Wallis, Keith (1968). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/houseoflordsinmi0000powe"><i>The House of Lords in the Middle Ages: A History of the English House of Lords to 1540</i></a></span>. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/463626">463626</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+House+of+Lords+in+the+Middle+Ages%3A+A+History+of+the+English+House+of+Lords+to+1540&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Weidenfeld+and+Nicolson&rft.date=1968&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F463626&rft.aulast=Powell&rft.aufirst=J.+Enoch&rft.au=Wallis%2C+Keith&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fhouseoflordsinmi0000powe&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+de+Stratford" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_de_Stratford&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1">Haines, Roy Martin (1986). <i>Archbishop John Stratford, Political Revolutionary and Champion of the Liberties of the English Church, ca.1275/80-1348</i>. Toronto: <a href="/wiki/Pontifical_Institute_of_Mediaeval_Studies" title="Pontifical Institute of Mediaeval Studies">Pontifical Institute of Mediaeval Studies</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0888440766" title="Special:BookSources/0888440766"><bdi>0888440766</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Archbishop+John+Stratford%2C+Political+Revolutionary+and+Champion+of+the+Liberties+of+the+English+Church%2C+ca.1275%2F80-1348&rft.place=Toronto&rft.pub=Pontifical+Institute+of+Mediaeval+Studies&rft.date=1986&rft.isbn=0888440766&rft.aulast=Haines&rft.aufirst=Roy+Martin&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+de+Stratford" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Haines, Roy Martin, Bishop John Stratford's Injunctions to his Cathedral Chapter and to other Benedictine Houses in Winchester', Revue bénédictine, t. 117 (2007), 154–80</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1">Haines, R.M., ed. (2010). <i>The Register of John de Stratford, Bishop of Winchester, 1323–1333: Vol. I</i>. <a href="/wiki/Surrey_Record_Society" title="Surrey Record Society">Surrey Record Society</a>. Vol. 42. Woking. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780902978171" title="Special:BookSources/9780902978171"><bdi>9780902978171</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Register+of+John+de+Stratford%2C+Bishop+of+Winchester%2C+1323%E2%80%931333%3A+Vol.+I&rft.place=Woking&rft.series=Surrey+Record+Society&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=9780902978171&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+de+Stratford" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher" title="Category:CS1 maint: location missing publisher">link</a>)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1">Haines, R.M., ed. (2011). <i>The Register of John de Stratford, Bishop of Winchester, 1323-1333: Vol. II</i>. <a href="/wiki/Surrey_Record_Society" title="Surrey Record Society">Surrey Record Society</a>. Vol. 43. Woking. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780902978188" title="Special:BookSources/9780902978188"><bdi>9780902978188</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Register+of+John+de+Stratford%2C+Bishop+of+Winchester%2C+1323-1333%3A+Vol.+II&rft.place=Woking&rft.series=Surrey+Record+Society&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=9780902978188&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+de+Stratford" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher" title="Category:CS1 maint: location missing publisher">link</a>)</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_de_Stratford&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:John_de_Stratford" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:John de Stratford">John de Stratford</a> at Wikimedia Commons</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/bishop/bstratfj.html">"Archbishop John Stratford"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Catholic-Hierarchy.org" title="Catholic-Hierarchy.org">Catholic-Hierarchy.org</a></i>. David M. Cheney.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Catholic-Hierarchy.org&rft.atitle=Archbishop+John+Stratford&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.catholic-hierarchy.org%2Fbishop%2Fbstratfj.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+de+Stratford" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #ccccff;">Political offices </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/William_Melton" title="William Melton">William Melton</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Lord_High_Treasurer" title="Lord High Treasurer">Lord High Treasurer</a> </b><br />1326–1327 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Adam_Orleton" title="Adam Orleton">Adam Orleton</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Henry_Burghersh" title="Henry Burghersh">Henry Burghersh</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Lord_Chancellor" title="Lord Chancellor">Lord Chancellor</a> </b><br />1330–1334 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Richard_Bury" class="mw-redirect" title="Richard Bury">Richard Bury</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Richard_Bury" class="mw-redirect" title="Richard Bury">Richard Bury</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Lord_Chancellor" title="Lord Chancellor">Lord Chancellor</a> </b><br />1335–1337 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Robert_de_Stratford" title="Robert de Stratford">Robert de Stratford</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Richard_Bintworth" class="mw-redirect" title="Richard Bintworth">Richard Bintworth</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Lord_Chancellor" title="Lord Chancellor">Lord Chancellor</a> </b><br />1340 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Robert_de_Stratford" title="Robert de Stratford">Robert de Stratford</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #FABE60;"><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Catholic Church titles</a> </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Rigaud_of_Assier" title="Rigaud of Assier">Rigaud of Assier</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Bishop_of_Winchester" title="Bishop of Winchester">Bishop of Winchester</a> </b><br />1323–1333 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Adam_Orleton" title="Adam Orleton">Adam Orleton</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Simon_Mepeham" title="Simon Mepeham">Simon Mepeham</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Archbishop_of_Canterbury" title="Archbishop of Canterbury">Archbishop of Canterbury</a> </b><br />1333–1348 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/John_de_Ufford" title="John de Ufford">John de Ufford</a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": 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class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini 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Marsh (bishop)">Richard Marsh</a> (1216–1226)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ralph_Neville" title="Ralph Neville">Ralph Neville</a> (1226–1240)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_le_Gras" title="Richard le Gras">Richard le Gras</a> (1240–1242)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ralph_Neville" title="Ralph Neville">Ralph Neville</a> (1242–1244)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silvester_de_Everdon" title="Silvester de Everdon">Silvester de Everdon</a> (1244–1246)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Maunsell" title="John Maunsell">John Maunsell</a> (1246–1247)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Lexington" title="John Lexington">John Lexington</a> (1247–1248)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Maunsell" title="John Maunsell">John Maunsell</a> (1248–1249)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Lexington" title="John Lexington">John Lexington</a> (1249–1250)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_of_Kilkenny" title="William of Kilkenny">William of Kilkenny</a> (1250–1255)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Wingham" title="Henry Wingham">Henry Wingham</a> (1255–1260)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicholas_of_Ely" title="Nicholas of Ely">Nicholas of Ely</a> (1260–1261)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_de_Merton" title="Walter de Merton">Walter de Merton</a> (1261–1263)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicholas_of_Ely" title="Nicholas of Ely">Nicholas of Ely</a> (1263)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Chishull" title="John Chishull">John Chishull</a> (1263–1264)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_de_Cantilupe" title="Thomas de Cantilupe">Thomas de Cantilupe</a> (1264–1265)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ralph_Sandwich" title="Ralph Sandwich">Ralph Sandwich</a> (1265)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Giffard" title="Walter Giffard">Walter Giffard</a> (1265–1266)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Godfrey_Giffard" title="Godfrey Giffard">Godfrey Giffard</a> (1266–1268)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Chishull" title="John Chishull">John Chishull</a> (1268–1269)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Middleton_(Lord_Chancellor)" title="Richard Middleton (Lord Chancellor)">Richard Middleton</a> (1269–1272)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Edward_I_of_England" title="Edward I of England">Edward I</a><br />(1272–1307)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Walter_de_Merton" title="Walter de Merton">Walter de Merton</a> (1272–1274)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Burnell" title="Robert Burnell">Robert Burnell</a> (1274–1292)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Langton" title="John Langton">John Langton</a> (1292–1302)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Greenfield" title="William Greenfield">William Greenfield</a> (1302–1305)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Hamilton_(Lord_Chancellor)" title="William Hamilton (Lord Chancellor)">William Hamilton</a> (1305–1307)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ralph_Baldock" title="Ralph Baldock">Ralph Baldock</a> (1307)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Edward_II_of_England" title="Edward II of England">Edward II</a><br />(1307–1327)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ralph_Baldock" title="Ralph Baldock">Ralph Baldock</a> (1307)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Langton" title="John Langton">John Langton</a> (1307–1310)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Reynolds" title="Walter Reynolds">Walter Reynolds</a> (1310–1314)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Sandale" title="John Sandale">John Sandale</a> (1314–1318)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Hotham_(bishop)" title="John Hotham (bishop)">John Hotham</a> (1318–1320)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Salmon_(bishop)" title="John Salmon (bishop)">John Salmon</a> (1320–1323)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Baldock" title="Robert Baldock">Robert Baldock</a> (1323–1326)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Ayermin" title="William Ayermin">William Ayermin</a> (1326–1327)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Edward_III_of_England" title="Edward III of England">Edward III</a><br />(1327–1377)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Hotham_(bishop)" title="John Hotham (bishop)">John Hotham</a> (1327–1328)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Burghersh" title="Henry Burghersh">Henry Burghersh</a> (1328–1330)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">John de Stratford</a> (1330–1334)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_de_Bury" title="Richard de Bury">Richard de Bury</a> (1334–1335)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">John de Stratford</a> (1335–1337)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_de_Stratford" title="Robert de Stratford">Robert de Stratford</a> (1337–1338)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_de_Wentworth" title="Richard de Wentworth">Richard de Wentworth</a> (1338–1339)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">John de Stratford</a> (1340)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_de_Stratford" title="Robert de Stratford">Robert de Stratford</a> (1340)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Bourchier,_1st_Baron_Bourchier" title="Robert Bourchier, 1st Baron Bourchier">1st Baron Bourchier</a> (1340–1341)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Parning" title="Robert Parning">Robert Parning</a> (1341–1343)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Sadington" title="Robert Sadington">Robert Sadington</a> (1343–1345)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_de_Ufford" title="John de Ufford">John de Ufford</a> (1345–1349)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_of_Thoresby" title="John of Thoresby">John of Thoresby</a> (1349–1356)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Edington" title="William Edington">William Edington</a> (1356–1363)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simon_Langham" title="Simon Langham">Simon Langham</a> (1363–1367)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_of_Wykeham" title="William of Wykeham">William of Wykeham</a> (1367–1371)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Thorpe_(Lord_Chancellor)" title="Robert Thorpe (Lord Chancellor)">Robert Thorpe</a> (1371–1372)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Knyvet" title="John Knyvet">John Knyvet</a> (1372–1377)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Richard_II_of_England" title="Richard II of England">Richard II</a><br />(1377–1399)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adam_Houghton" title="Adam Houghton">Adam Houghton</a> (1377–1378)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_le_Scrope,_1st_Baron_Scrope_of_Bolton" class="mw-redirect" title="Richard le Scrope, 1st Baron Scrope of Bolton">1st Baron Scrope of Bolton</a> (1378–1380)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simon_Sudbury" title="Simon Sudbury">Simon Sudbury</a> (1380–1381)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Segrave" title="Hugh Segrave">Hugh Segrave</a> (1381)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Courtenay" title="William Courtenay">William Courtenay</a> (1381)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_le_Scrope,_1st_Baron_Scrope_of_Bolton" class="mw-redirect" title="Richard le Scrope, 1st Baron Scrope of Bolton">1st Baron Scrope of Bolton</a> (1381–1382)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Braybrooke" title="Robert Braybrooke">Robert Braybrooke</a> (1382–1383)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_de_la_Pole,_1st_Earl_of_Suffolk" title="Michael de la Pole, 1st Earl of Suffolk">1st Earl of Suffolk</a> (1383–1386)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Arundel" title="Thomas Arundel">Thomas Arundel</a> (1391–1396)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edmund_Stafford" title="Edmund Stafford">Edmund Stafford</a> (1396–1399)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Bishops_of_Winchester" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background: #FFFFFF; border-bottom: #7F1734 5px solid; border-top: #7F1734 5px solid;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Bishops_of_Winchester" title="Template:Bishops of Winchester"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Bishops_of_Winchester" title="Template talk:Bishops of Winchester"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Bishops_of_Winchester" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Bishops of Winchester"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Bishops_of_Winchester" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Bishop_of_Winchester" title="Bishop of Winchester">Bishops of Winchester</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Early Medieval<br />634–1006</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Birinus" title="Birinus">Birinus</a>, Bishop of Dorchester</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agilbert" title="Agilbert">Agilbert</a>, Bishop of Dorchester</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wine_(bishop)" title="Wine (bishop)">Wine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leuthere" title="Leuthere">Leuthere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H%C3%A6dde" title="Hædde">Hædde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_of_Winchester" title="Daniel of Winchester">Daniel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hunfrith_of_Winchester" title="Hunfrith of Winchester">Hunfrith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyneheard_of_Winchester" title="Cyneheard of Winchester">Cyneheard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%86thelheard_of_Winchester" title="Æthelheard of Winchester">Æthelheard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ecgbald" title="Ecgbald">Ecgbald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dudd" title="Dudd">Dudd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyneberht_of_Winchester" title="Cyneberht of Winchester">Cyneberht</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ealhmund_of_Winchester" title="Ealhmund of Winchester">Ealhmund</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wigthegn" title="Wigthegn">Wigthegn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herefrith" title="Herefrith">Herefrith</a> <i>(disputed)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eadmund_of_Winchester" title="Eadmund of Winchester">Eadmund</a> <i>(disputed)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eadhun" title="Eadhun">Eadhun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helmstan" title="Helmstan">Helmstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swithun" title="Swithun">Swithun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ealhferth" title="Ealhferth">Ealhferth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tunbeorht" title="Tunbeorht">Tunbeorht</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denewulf" title="Denewulf">Denewulf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frithestan" title="Frithestan">Frithestan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beornstan_of_Winchester" title="Beornstan of Winchester">Beornstan/Byrnstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%86lfheah_the_Bald" title="Ælfheah the Bald">Ælfheah</a> <i>I</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%86lfsige" title="Ælfsige">Ælfsige</a> <i>I</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beorhthelm_of_Winchester" title="Beorhthelm of Winchester">Beorhthelm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%86thelwold_of_Winchester" title="Æthelwold of Winchester">Æthelwold</a> <i>I</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%86lfheah_of_Canterbury" title="Ælfheah of Canterbury">Ælfheah</a> <i>II</i></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Arms_SeeOfWinchester.svg/100px-Arms_SeeOfWinchester.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="115" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Arms_SeeOfWinchester.svg/150px-Arms_SeeOfWinchester.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Arms_SeeOfWinchester.svg/200px-Arms_SeeOfWinchester.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="578" data-file-height="666" /></span></span><div><span style="font-size:85%;">Arms of the Bishop of Winchester</span></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">High Medieval<br />1006–1304</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cenwulf_of_Winchester" title="Cenwulf of Winchester">Cenwulf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%86thelwold_II_(bishop_of_Winchester)" title="Æthelwold II (bishop of Winchester)">Æthelwold</a> <i>II</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%86lfsige_II_(bishop_of_Winchester)" title="Ælfsige II (bishop of Winchester)">Ælfsige</a> <i>II</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%86lfwine_of_Winchester" title="Ælfwine of Winchester">Ælfwine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stigand" title="Stigand">Stigand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walkelin" title="Walkelin">Walkelin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Giffard" title="William Giffard">William Giffard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_of_Blois" title="Henry of Blois">Henry of Blois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_of_Ilchester" title="Richard of Ilchester">Richard of Ilchester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Godfrey_de_Luci" class="mw-redirect" title="Godfrey de Luci">Godfrey de Luci</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Richard_Poore" title="Richard Poore">Richard Poore</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_des_Roches" title="Peter des Roches">Peter des Roches</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ralph_Neville" title="Ralph Neville">Ralph Neville</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_de_Raley" title="William de Raley">William de Raley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aymer_de_Valence_(bishop)" title="Aymer de Valence (bishop)">Aymer de Valence</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Andrew_of_London" title="Andrew of London">Andrew of London</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/William_de_Taunton" title="William de Taunton">William de Taunton</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Gervais" title="John Gervais">John Gervais</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicholas_of_Ely" title="Nicholas of Ely">Nicholas of Ely</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Robert_Burnell" title="Robert Burnell">Robert Burnell</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Richard_de_la_More" title="Richard de la More">Richard de la More</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_of_Pontoise" title="John of Pontoise">John of Pontoise</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Late Medieval<br />1305–1501</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Woodlock" title="Henry Woodlock">Henry Woodlock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Sandale" title="John Sandale">John Sandale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rigaud_of_Assier" title="Rigaud of Assier">Rigaud of Assier</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">John de Stratford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adam_Orleton" title="Adam Orleton">Adam Orleton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Edington" title="William Edington">William Edington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_of_Wykeham" title="William of Wykeham">William of Wykeham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Beaufort" title="Henry Beaufort">Henry Beaufort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Waynflete" title="William Waynflete">William Waynflete</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Courtenay" title="Peter Courtenay">Peter Courtenay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Langton" title="Thomas Langton">Thomas Langton</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Early Modern<br />1501–1820</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Foxe" title="Richard Foxe">Richard Foxe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Wolsey" title="Thomas Wolsey">Thomas Wolsey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Gardiner" title="Stephen Gardiner">Stephen Gardiner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Ponet" title="John Ponet">John Ponet</a></li> <li>Stephen Gardiner</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_White_(bishop)" title="John White (bishop)">John White</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Horne_(bishop)" title="Robert Horne (bishop)">Robert Horne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Watson_(bishop)" title="John Watson (bishop)">John Watson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Cooper_(bishop)" title="Thomas Cooper (bishop)">Thomas Cooper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Wickham_(bishop)" title="William Wickham (bishop)">William Wickham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Day_(bishop)" title="William Day (bishop)">William Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Bilson" title="Thomas Bilson">Thomas Bilson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Montague_(bishop)" title="James Montague (bishop)">James Montague</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lancelot_Andrewes" title="Lancelot Andrewes">Lancelot Andrewes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Neile" title="Richard Neile">Richard Neile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Curle" title="Walter Curle">Walter Curle</a></li> <li><i>Episcopacy abolished (<a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_of_England" title="Commonwealth of England">Commonwealth</a>)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brian_Duppa" title="Brian Duppa">Brian Duppa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Morley_(bishop)" title="George Morley (bishop)">George Morley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Mews" title="Peter Mews">Peter Mews</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sir_Jonathan_Trelawny,_3rd_Baronet" title="Sir Jonathan Trelawny, 3rd Baronet">Jonathan Trelawny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Trimnell" title="Charles Trimnell">Charles Trimnell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Willis_(bishop)" title="Richard Willis (bishop)">Richard Willis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Hoadly" title="Benjamin Hoadly">Benjamin Hoadly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Thomas_(bishop_of_Winchester)" title="John Thomas (bishop of Winchester)">John Thomas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brownlow_North" title="Brownlow North">Brownlow North</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Late Modern<br />1820–current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/George_Pretyman_Tomline" title="George Pretyman Tomline">George Pretyman Tomline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Sumner_(bishop)" title="Charles Sumner (bishop)">Charles Sumner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Wilberforce" title="Samuel Wilberforce">Samuel Wilberforce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harold_Browne" title="Harold Browne">Harold Browne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Thorold" title="Anthony Thorold">Anthony Thorold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Randall_Davidson" title="Randall Davidson">Randall Davidson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herbert_Edward_Ryle" title="Herbert Edward Ryle">Herbert Ryle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Talbot_(bishop)" title="Edward Talbot (bishop)">Edward Talbot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theodore_Woods" title="Theodore Woods">Theodore Woods</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyril_Garbett" title="Cyril Garbett">Cyril Garbett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mervyn_Haigh" title="Mervyn Haigh">Mervyn Haigh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alwyn_Williams_(bishop)" title="Alwyn Williams (bishop)">Alwyn Williams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Falkner_Allison" title="Falkner Allison">Falkner Allison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Taylor_(bishop_of_Winchester)" title="John Taylor (bishop of Winchester)">John Taylor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colin_James_(bishop)" title="Colin James (bishop)">Colin James</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Scott-Joynt" title="Michael Scott-Joynt">Michael Scott-Joynt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tim_Dakin" title="Tim Dakin">Tim Dakin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_Mounstephen" title="Philip Mounstephen">Philip Mounstephen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Archbishops_of_Canterbury" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #FFFFFF; border-bottom: #7F1734 5px solid; border-top: #7F1734 5px solid;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Archbishops_of_Canterbury" title="Template:Archbishops of Canterbury"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Archbishops_of_Canterbury" title="Template talk:Archbishops of Canterbury"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Archbishops_of_Canterbury" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Archbishops of Canterbury"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Archbishops_of_Canterbury" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Archbishop_of_Canterbury" title="Archbishop of Canterbury">Archbishops of Canterbury</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/List_of_archbishops_of_Canterbury" title="List of archbishops of Canterbury">List of archbishops of Canterbury</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Pre-<a href="/wiki/Norman_Conquest" title="Norman Conquest">Conquest</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Augustine_of_Canterbury" title="Augustine of Canterbury">Augustine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laurence_of_Canterbury" title="Laurence of Canterbury">Laurence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mellitus" title="Mellitus">Mellitus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Justus" title="Justus">Justus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Honorius_of_Canterbury" title="Honorius of Canterbury">Honorius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deusdedit_of_Canterbury" title="Deusdedit of Canterbury">Deusdedit</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Wighard" title="Wighard">Wighard</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theodore_of_Tarsus" title="Theodore of Tarsus">Theodore of Tarsus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berhtwald" title="Berhtwald">Berhtwald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tatwine" title="Tatwine">Tatwine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nothhelm" title="Nothhelm">Nothhelm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuthbert_of_Canterbury" title="Cuthbert of Canterbury">Cuthbert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bregowine" title="Bregowine">Bregowine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%A6nberht" title="Jænberht">Jænberht</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%86thelhard" title="Æthelhard">Æthelhard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wulfred" title="Wulfred">Wulfred</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feologild" title="Feologild">Feologild</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ceolnoth" title="Ceolnoth">Ceolnoth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%86thelred_(archbishop)" title="Æthelred (archbishop)">Æthelred</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plegmund" title="Plegmund">Plegmund</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athelm" title="Athelm">Athelm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wulfhelm" title="Wulfhelm">Wulfhelm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oda_of_Canterbury" title="Oda of Canterbury">Oda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%86lfsige" title="Ælfsige">Ælfsige</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Byrhthelm_(bishop_of_Wells)" title="Byrhthelm (bishop of Wells)">Byrhthelm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dunstan" title="Dunstan">Dunstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%86thelgar" title="Æthelgar">Æthelgar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sigeric_(bishop)" title="Sigeric (bishop)">Sigeric</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%86lfric_of_Abingdon" title="Ælfric of Abingdon">Ælfric of Abingdon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%86lfheah_of_Canterbury" title="Ælfheah of Canterbury">Ælfheah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyfing_(Archbishop_of_Canterbury)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lyfing (Archbishop of Canterbury)">Lyfing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%86thelnoth_(archbishop_of_Canterbury)" title="Æthelnoth (archbishop of Canterbury)">Æthelnoth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eadsige" title="Eadsige">Eadsige</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_of_Jumi%C3%A8ges" title="Robert of Jumièges">Robert of Jumièges</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stigand" title="Stigand">Stigand</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Conquest to <a href="/wiki/English_Reformation" title="English Reformation">Reformation</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lanfranc" title="Lanfranc">Lanfranc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anselm_of_Canterbury" title="Anselm of Canterbury">Anselm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ralph_d%27Escures" title="Ralph d'Escures">Ralph d'Escures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_de_Corbeil" title="William de Corbeil">William de Corbeil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theobald_of_Bec" title="Theobald of Bec">Theobald of Bec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Becket" title="Thomas Becket">Thomas Becket</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Roger_de_Bailleul" title="Roger de Bailleul">Roger de Bailleul</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_of_Dover" title="Richard of Dover">Richard of Dover</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baldwin_of_Forde" title="Baldwin of Forde">Baldwin of Forde</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Reginald_Fitz_Jocelin" title="Reginald Fitz Jocelin">Reginald Fitz Jocelin</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hubert_Walter" title="Hubert Walter">Hubert Walter</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Reginald_(sub-prior)" title="Reginald (sub-prior)">Reginald</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/John_de_Gray" title="John de Gray">John de Gray</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Langton" title="Stephen Langton">Stephen Langton</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Walter_d%27Eynsham" title="Walter d'Eynsham">Walter d'Eynsham</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_le_Grant" title="Richard le Grant">Richard le Grant</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ralph_Neville" title="Ralph Neville">Ralph Neville</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/John_of_Sittingbourne" title="John of Sittingbourne">John of Sittingbourne</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/John_Blund" title="John Blund">John Blund</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edmund_of_Abingdon" title="Edmund of Abingdon">Edmund of Abingdon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boniface_of_Savoy_(bishop)" title="Boniface of Savoy (bishop)">Boniface</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/William_Chillenden" title="William Chillenden">William Chillenden</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Kilwardby" title="Robert Kilwardby">Robert Kilwardby</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Robert_Burnell" title="Robert Burnell">Robert Burnell</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Peckham" title="John Peckham">John Peckham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Winchelsey" title="Robert Winchelsey">Robert Winchelsey</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Cobham" title="Thomas Cobham">Thomas Cobham</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Reynolds" title="Walter Reynolds">Walter Reynolds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simon_Mepeham" title="Simon Mepeham">Simon Mepeham</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">John de Stratford</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/John_de_Ufford" title="John de Ufford">John de Ufford</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Bradwardine" title="Thomas Bradwardine">Thomas Bradwardine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simon_Islip" title="Simon Islip">Simon Islip</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/William_Edington" title="William Edington">William Edington</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simon_Langham" title="Simon Langham">Simon Langham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Whittlesey" title="William Whittlesey">William Whittlesey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simon_Sudbury" title="Simon Sudbury">Simon Sudbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Courtenay" title="William Courtenay">William Courtenay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Arundel" title="Thomas Arundel">Thomas Arundel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roger_Walden" title="Roger Walden">Roger Walden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Arundel" title="Thomas Arundel">Thomas Arundel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Chichele" title="Henry Chichele">Henry Chichele</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Stafford_(bishop)" title="John Stafford (bishop)">John Stafford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Kemp" title="John Kemp">John Kemp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Bourchier_(cardinal)" title="Thomas Bourchier (cardinal)">Thomas Bourchier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Morton_(cardinal)" title="John Morton (cardinal)">John Morton</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Langton" title="Thomas Langton">Thomas Langton</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Deane_(archbishop_of_Canterbury)" title="Henry Deane (archbishop of Canterbury)">Henry Deane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Warham" title="William Warham">William Warham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Cranmer" title="Thomas Cranmer">Thomas Cranmer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reginald_Pole" title="Reginald Pole">Reginald Pole</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Post-Reformation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Matthew_Parker" title="Matthew Parker">Matthew Parker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edmund_Grindal" title="Edmund Grindal">Edmund Grindal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Whitgift" title="John Whitgift">John Whitgift</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Bancroft" title="Richard Bancroft">Richard Bancroft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Abbot_(bishop)" title="George Abbot (bishop)">George Abbot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Laud" title="William Laud">William Laud</a></li> <li><i>Episcopacy abolished (<a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_of_England" title="Commonwealth of England">Commonwealth</a>)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Juxon" title="William Juxon">William Juxon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gilbert_Sheldon" title="Gilbert Sheldon">Gilbert Sheldon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Sancroft" title="William Sancroft">William Sancroft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Tillotson" title="John Tillotson">John Tillotson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Tenison" title="Thomas Tenison">Thomas Tenison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Wake" title="William Wake">William Wake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Potter_(bishop)" title="John Potter (bishop)">John Potter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Herring" title="Thomas Herring">Thomas Herring</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthew_Hutton_(archbishop_of_Canterbury)" title="Matthew Hutton (archbishop of Canterbury)">Matthew Hutton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Secker" title="Thomas Secker">Thomas Secker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_Cornwallis" title="Frederick Cornwallis">Frederick Cornwallis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Moore_(archbishop_of_Canterbury)" title="John Moore (archbishop of Canterbury)">John Moore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Manners-Sutton" title="Charles Manners-Sutton">Charles Manners-Sutton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Howley" title="William Howley">William Howley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Bird_Sumner" title="John Bird Sumner">John Bird Sumner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Longley" title="Charles Longley">Charles Longley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archibald_Campbell_Tait" title="Archibald Campbell Tait">Archibald Campbell Tait</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_White_Benson" title="Edward White Benson">Edward White Benson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_Temple" title="Frederick Temple">Frederick Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Randall_Davidson" title="Randall Davidson">Randall Davidson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cosmo_Gordon_Lang" title="Cosmo Gordon Lang">Cosmo Lang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Temple_(bishop)" title="William Temple (bishop)">William Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geoffrey_Fisher" title="Geoffrey Fisher">Geoffrey Fisher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Ramsey" title="Michael Ramsey">Michael Ramsey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Coggan" title="Donald Coggan">Donald Coggan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Runcie" title="Robert Runcie">Robert Runcie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Carey" title="George Carey">George Carey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rowan_Williams" title="Rowan Williams">Rowan Williams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Justin_Welby" title="Justin Welby">Justin Welby</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><i>Italics</i> indicate a person who was elected but not confirmed.</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3175717#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3175717#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3175717#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000079805557">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/104723503">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1849499/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJymF6Vq7b39qVGtFq3JDq">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/118837427">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n86132979">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12003311n">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12003311n">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p073419206">Netherlands</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810688493305606">Poland</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007387914005171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/152716483">IdRef</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6872xpm">SNAC</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=John_de_Stratford&oldid=1253508548">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=John_de_Stratford&oldid=1253508548</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Lord_chancellors" title="Category:Lord chancellors">Lord chancellors</a></li><li><a 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