CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en-AU"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, minimum-scale=1"> <link rel="profile" href="http://gmpg.org/xfn/11"> <title>November 2023 – Antony Green's Election Blog</title> <meta name='robots' content='max-image-preview:large' /> <style>img:is([sizes="auto" i], [sizes^="auto," i]) { contain-intrinsic-size: 3000px 1500px }</style> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//stats.wp.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//jetpack.wordpress.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//s0.wp.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//public-api.wordpress.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//0.gravatar.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//1.gravatar.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//2.gravatar.com' /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Antony Green's Election Blog » Feed" href="https://antonygreen.com.au/feed/" /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Antony Green's Election Blog » Comments Feed" href="https://antonygreen.com.au/comments/feed/" /> <script type="text/javascript"> /* <![CDATA[ */ window._wpemojiSettings = {"baseUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/15.0.3\/72x72\/","ext":".png","svgUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/15.0.3\/svg\/","svgExt":".svg","source":{"concatemoji":"https:\/\/antonygreen.com.au\/wp-includes\/js\/wp-emoji-release.min.js?ver=6.7.2"}}; /*! This file is auto-generated */ !function(i,n){var o,s,e;function c(e){try{var t={supportTests:e,timestamp:(new Date).valueOf()};sessionStorage.setItem(o,JSON.stringify(t))}catch(e){}}function p(e,t,n){e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(t,0,0);var t=new Uint32Array(e.getImageData(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height).data),r=(e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(n,0,0),new Uint32Array(e.getImageData(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height).data));return t.every(function(e,t){return e===r[t]})}function u(e,t,n){switch(t){case"flag":return n(e,"\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200d\u26a7\ufe0f","\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200b\u26a7\ufe0f")?!1:!n(e,"\ud83c\uddfa\ud83c\uddf3","\ud83c\uddfa\u200b\ud83c\uddf3")&&!n(e,"\ud83c\udff4\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc62\udb40\udc65\udb40\udc6e\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc7f","\ud83c\udff4\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc62\u200b\udb40\udc65\u200b\udb40\udc6e\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc7f");case"emoji":return!n(e,"\ud83d\udc26\u200d\u2b1b","\ud83d\udc26\u200b\u2b1b")}return!1}function f(e,t,n){var r="undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope?new OffscreenCanvas(300,150):i.createElement("canvas"),a=r.getContext("2d",{willReadFrequently:!0}),o=(a.textBaseline="top",a.font="600 32px Arial",{});return e.forEach(function(e){o[e]=t(a,e,n)}),o}function t(e){var t=i.createElement("script");t.src=e,t.defer=!0,i.head.appendChild(t)}"undefined"!=typeof Promise&&(o="wpEmojiSettingsSupports",s=["flag","emoji"],n.supports={everything:!0,everythingExceptFlag:!0},e=new Promise(function(e){i.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",e,{once:!0})}),new Promise(function(t){var n=function(){try{var e=JSON.parse(sessionStorage.getItem(o));if("object"==typeof e&&"number"==typeof e.timestamp&&(new Date).valueOf()<e.timestamp+604800&&"object"==typeof e.supportTests)return e.supportTests}catch(e){}return null}();if(!n){if("undefined"!=typeof Worker&&"undefined"!=typeof OffscreenCanvas&&"undefined"!=typeof URL&&URL.createObjectURL&&"undefined"!=typeof Blob)try{var e="postMessage("+f.toString()+"("+[JSON.stringify(s),u.toString(),p.toString()].join(",")+"));",r=new Blob([e],{type:"text/javascript"}),a=new Worker(URL.createObjectURL(r),{name:"wpTestEmojiSupports"});return void(a.onmessage=function(e){c(n=e.data),a.terminate(),t(n)})}catch(e){}c(n=f(s,u,p))}t(n)}).then(function(e){for(var t in e)n.supports[t]=e[t],n.supports.everything=n.supports.everything&&n.supports[t],"flag"!==t&&(n.supports.everythingExceptFlag=n.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&n.supports[t]);n.supports.everythingExceptFlag=n.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&!n.supports.flag,n.DOMReady=!1,n.readyCallback=function(){n.DOMReady=!0}}).then(function(){return e}).then(function(){var e;n.supports.everything||(n.readyCallback(),(e=n.source||{}).concatemoji?t(e.concatemoji):e.wpemoji&&e.twemoji&&(t(e.twemoji),t(e.wpemoji)))}))}((window,document),window._wpemojiSettings); /* ]]> */ </script> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wp-block-library-css' href='https://antonygreen.com.au/wp-includes/css/dist/block-library/style.min.css?ver=6.7.2' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='mediaelement-css' href='https://antonygreen.com.au/wp-includes/js/mediaelement/mediaelementplayer-legacy.min.css?ver=4.2.17' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wp-mediaelement-css' href='https://antonygreen.com.au/wp-includes/js/mediaelement/wp-mediaelement.min.css?ver=6.7.2' type='text/css' media='all' /> <style id='jetpack-sharing-buttons-style-inline-css' type='text/css'> .jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list{display:flex;flex-direction:row;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:0;list-style-type:none;margin:5px;padding:0}.jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list.has-small-icon-size{font-size:12px}.jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list.has-normal-icon-size{font-size:16px}.jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list.has-large-icon-size{font-size:24px}.jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list.has-huge-icon-size{font-size:36px}@media print{.jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list{display:none!important}}.editor-styles-wrapper .wp-block-jetpack-sharing-buttons{gap:0;padding-inline-start:0}ul.jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list.has-background{padding:1.25em 2.375em} </style> <style id='classic-theme-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'> /*! This file is auto-generated */ .wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none} </style> <style id='global-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'> :root{--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--square: 1;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--4-3: 4/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-4: 3/4;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-2: 3/2;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--2-3: 2/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--16-9: 16/9;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--9-16: 9/16;--wp--preset--color--black: #000000;--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray: #abb8c3;--wp--preset--color--white: #ffffff;--wp--preset--color--pale-pink: #f78da7;--wp--preset--color--vivid-red: #cf2e2e;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange: #ff6900;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber: #fcb900;--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan: #7bdcb5;--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan: #00d084;--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue: #8ed1fc;--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue: #0693e3;--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple: #9b51e0;--wp--preset--color--neve-link-color: var(--nv-primary-accent);--wp--preset--color--neve-link-hover-color: var(--nv-secondary-accent);--wp--preset--color--nv-site-bg: var(--nv-site-bg);--wp--preset--color--nv-light-bg: var(--nv-light-bg);--wp--preset--color--nv-dark-bg: var(--nv-dark-bg);--wp--preset--color--neve-text-color: var(--nv-text-color);--wp--preset--color--nv-text-dark-bg: var(--nv-text-dark-bg);--wp--preset--color--nv-c-1: var(--nv-c-1);--wp--preset--color--nv-c-2: var(--nv-c-2);--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(6,147,227,1) 0%,rgb(155,81,224) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(122,220,180) 0%,rgb(0,208,130) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(252,185,0,1) 0%,rgba(255,105,0,1) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(255,105,0,1) 0%,rgb(207,46,46) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(238,238,238) 0%,rgb(169,184,195) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(74,234,220) 0%,rgb(151,120,209) 20%,rgb(207,42,186) 40%,rgb(238,44,130) 60%,rgb(251,105,98) 80%,rgb(254,248,76) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,206,236) 0%,rgb(152,150,240) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(254,205,165) 0%,rgb(254,45,45) 50%,rgb(107,0,62) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,203,112) 0%,rgb(199,81,192) 50%,rgb(65,88,208) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,245,203) 0%,rgb(182,227,212) 50%,rgb(51,167,181) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(202,248,128) 0%,rgb(113,206,126) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--midnight: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(2,3,129) 0%,rgb(40,116,252) 100%);--wp--preset--font-size--small: 13px;--wp--preset--font-size--medium: 20px;--wp--preset--font-size--large: 36px;--wp--preset--font-size--x-large: 42px;--wp--preset--spacing--20: 0.44rem;--wp--preset--spacing--30: 0.67rem;--wp--preset--spacing--40: 1rem;--wp--preset--spacing--50: 1.5rem;--wp--preset--spacing--60: 2.25rem;--wp--preset--spacing--70: 3.38rem;--wp--preset--spacing--80: 5.06rem;--wp--preset--shadow--natural: 6px 6px 9px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--deep: 12px 12px 50px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);--wp--preset--shadow--sharp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--outlined: 6px 6px 0px -3px rgba(255, 255, 255, 1), 6px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);--wp--preset--shadow--crisp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);}:where(.is-layout-flex){gap: 0.5em;}:where(.is-layout-grid){gap: 0.5em;}body .is-layout-flex{display: flex;}.is-layout-flex{flex-wrap: wrap;align-items: center;}.is-layout-flex > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}body .is-layout-grid{display: grid;}.is-layout-grid > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;}.has-black-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red) !important;}.has-very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-cool-to-warm-spectrum-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum) !important;}.has-blush-light-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple) !important;}.has-blush-bordeaux-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux) !important;}.has-luminous-dusk-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk) !important;}.has-pale-ocean-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean) !important;}.has-electric-grass-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass) !important;}.has-midnight-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--midnight) !important;}.has-small-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--small) !important;}.has-medium-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--medium) !important;}.has-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--large) !important;}.has-x-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--x-large) !important;} :where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;} :where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;} :root :where(.wp-block-pullquote){font-size: 1.5em;line-height: 1.6;} </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='email-subscribers-css' href='https://antonygreen.com.au/wp-content/plugins/email-subscribers/lite/public/css/email-subscribers-public.css?ver=5.7.51' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='neve-style-css' href='https://antonygreen.com.au/wp-content/themes/neve/style-main-new.min.css?ver=3.2.1' type='text/css' media='all' /> <style id='neve-style-inline-css' type='text/css'> .nv-meta-list li.meta:not(:last-child):after { content:"/" } :root{ --container: 748px;--postWidth:100%; --primaryBtnBg: var(--nv-primary-accent); --primaryBtnHoverBg: var(--nv-primary-accent); --primaryBtnColor: #ffffff; --secondaryBtnColor: var(--nv-primary-accent); --primaryBtnHoverColor: #ffffff; --secondaryBtnHoverColor: var(--nv-primary-accent);--primaryBtnBorderRadius:3px;--secondaryBtnBorderRadius:3px;--secondaryBtnBorderWidth:3px;--btnPadding:13px 15px;--primaryBtnPadding:13px 15px;--secondaryBtnPadding:10px 12px; --bodyFontFamily: Tahoma,Geneva,sans-serif; --bodyFontSize: 15px; --bodyLineHeight: 1.6em; --bodyLetterSpacing: 0px; --bodyFontWeight: 400; --bodyTextTransform: none; --h1FontSize: 36px; --h1FontWeight: 700; --h1LineHeight: 1.2em; --h1LetterSpacing: 0px; --h1TextTransform: none; --h2FontSize: 28px; --h2FontWeight: 700; --h2LineHeight: 1.3; --h2LetterSpacing: 0px; --h2TextTransform: none; --h3FontSize: 24px; --h3FontWeight: 700; --h3LineHeight: 1.4em; --h3LetterSpacing: 0px; --h3TextTransform: none; --h4FontSize: 20px; --h4FontWeight: 700; --h4LineHeight: 1.6em; --h4LetterSpacing: 0px; --h4TextTransform: none; --h5FontSize: 16px; --h5FontWeight: 700; --h5LineHeight: 1.6; --h5LetterSpacing: 0px; --h5TextTransform: none; --h6FontSize: 14px; --h6FontWeight: 700; --h6LineHeight: 1.6; --h6LetterSpacing: 0px; --h6TextTransform: none;--formFieldBorderWidth:2px;--formFieldBorderRadius:3px; --formFieldBgColor: var(--nv-site-bg); --formFieldBorderColor: #dddddd; --formFieldColor: var(--nv-text-color);--formFieldPadding:10px 12px; } .has-neve-button-color-color{ color: var(--nv-primary-accent)!important; } .has-neve-button-color-background-color{ background-color: var(--nv-primary-accent)!important; } .single-post-container .alignfull > [class*="__inner-container"], .single-post-container .alignwide > [class*="__inner-container"]{ max-width:718px } .nv-meta-list{ --avatarSize: 20px; } .single .nv-meta-list{ --avatarSize: 20px; } .nv-is-boxed.nv-comments-wrap{ --padding:20px; } .nv-is-boxed.comment-respond{ --padding:20px; } .nv-single-post-wrap{ --spacing: 60px; } .global-styled{ --bgColor: var(--nv-site-bg); } .header-top{ --rowBColor: var(--nv-light-bg); --color: var(--nv-text-color); --bgColor: #f0f0f0; } .header-main{ --rowBWidth:0px; --rowBColor: var(--nv-site-bg); --color: #ffffff; --bgColor: #304030; } .header-bottom{ --rowBColor: var(--nv-light-bg); --color: var(--nv-text-color); --bgColor: #ffffff; } .header-menu-sidebar-bg{ --justify: flex-start; --textAlign: left;--flexG: 1; --color: var(--nv-text-color); --bgColor: #ffffff; } .header-menu-sidebar{ width: 360px; } .builder-item--logo{ --maxWidth: 120px;--padding:10px 0;--margin:0; --textAlign: left;--justify: flex-start; } .builder-item--nav-icon,.header-menu-sidebar .close-sidebar-panel .navbar-toggle{ --borderRadius:3px;--borderWidth:1px; } .builder-item--nav-icon{ --padding:10px 15px;--margin:0; } .builder-item--primary-menu{ --hoverColor: var(--nv-secondary-accent); --activeColor: var(--nv-primary-accent); --spacing: 20px; --height: 25px;--padding:0;--margin:0; --fontSize: 1em; --lineHeight: 1.6; --letterSpacing: 0px; --fontWeight: 500; --textTransform: none; --iconSize: 1em; } .hfg-is-group.has-primary-menu .inherit-ff{ --inheritedFW: 500; } .footer-top-inner .row{ grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr 1fr; --vAlign: flex-start; } .footer-top{ --rowBColor: var(--nv-light-bg); --color: var(--nv-text-color); --bgColor: #ffffff; } .footer-main-inner .row{ grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr 1fr; --vAlign: flex-start; } .footer-main{ --rowBColor: var(--nv-light-bg); --color: var(--nv-text-color); --bgColor: var(--nv-site-bg); } .footer-bottom-inner .row{ grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr 1fr; --vAlign: flex-start; } .footer-bottom{ --rowBColor: var(--nv-light-bg); --color: var(--nv-text-dark-bg); --bgColor: #24292e; } .builder-item--footer_copyright{ --padding:0;--margin:0; --fontSize: 1em; --lineHeight: 1.6; --letterSpacing: 0px; --fontWeight: 500; --textTransform: none; --iconSize: 1em; --textAlign: left;--justify: flex-start; } @media(min-width: 576px){ :root{ --container: 992px;--postWidth:100%;--btnPadding:13px 15px;--primaryBtnPadding:13px 15px;--secondaryBtnPadding:10px 12px; --bodyFontSize: 16px; --bodyLineHeight: 1.6em; --bodyLetterSpacing: 0px; --h1FontSize: 38px; --h1LineHeight: 1.2em; --h1LetterSpacing: 0px; --h2FontSize: 30px; --h2LineHeight: 1.2; --h2LetterSpacing: 0px; --h3FontSize: 26px; --h3LineHeight: 1.4em; --h3LetterSpacing: 0px; --h4FontSize: 22px; --h4LineHeight: 1.5em; --h4LetterSpacing: 0px; --h5FontSize: 18px; --h5LineHeight: 1.6; --h5LetterSpacing: 0px; --h6FontSize: 14px; --h6LineHeight: 1.6; --h6LetterSpacing: 0px; } .single-post-container .alignfull > [class*="__inner-container"], .single-post-container .alignwide > [class*="__inner-container"]{ max-width:962px } .nv-meta-list{ --avatarSize: 20px; } .single .nv-meta-list{ --avatarSize: 20px; } .nv-is-boxed.nv-comments-wrap{ --padding:30px; } .nv-is-boxed.comment-respond{ --padding:30px; } .nv-single-post-wrap{ --spacing: 60px; } .header-main{ --rowBWidth:0px; } .header-menu-sidebar-bg{ --justify: flex-start; --textAlign: left;--flexG: 1; } .header-menu-sidebar{ width: 360px; } .builder-item--logo{ --maxWidth: 120px;--padding:10px 0;--margin:0; --textAlign: left;--justify: flex-start; } .builder-item--nav-icon{ --padding:10px 15px;--margin:0; } .builder-item--primary-menu{ --spacing: 20px; --height: 25px;--padding:0;--margin:0; --fontSize: 1em; --lineHeight: 1.6; --letterSpacing: 0px; --iconSize: 1em; } .builder-item--footer_copyright{ --padding:0;--margin:0; --fontSize: 1em; --lineHeight: 1.6; --letterSpacing: 0px; --iconSize: 1em; --textAlign: left;--justify: flex-start; } }@media(min-width: 960px){ :root{ --container: 1170px;--postWidth:100%;--btnPadding:13px 15px;--primaryBtnPadding:13px 15px;--secondaryBtnPadding:10px 12px; --bodyFontSize: 16px; --bodyLineHeight: 1.4em; --bodyLetterSpacing: 0.2px; --h1FontSize: 36px; --h1LineHeight: 1.1em; --h1LetterSpacing: 0px; --h2FontSize: 32px; --h2LineHeight: 1.2; --h2LetterSpacing: 0px; --h3FontSize: 20px; --h3LineHeight: 1.4em; --h3LetterSpacing: 0px; --h4FontSize: 16px; --h4LineHeight: 1.5em; --h4LetterSpacing: 0px; --h5FontSize: 20px; --h5LineHeight: 1.6; --h5LetterSpacing: 0px; --h6FontSize: 16px; --h6LineHeight: 1.6; --h6LetterSpacing: 0px; } body:not(.single):not(.archive):not(.blog):not(.search):not(.error404) .neve-main > .container .col, body.post-type-archive-course .neve-main > .container .col, body.post-type-archive-llms_membership .neve-main > .container .col{ max-width: 100%; } body:not(.single):not(.archive):not(.blog):not(.search):not(.error404) .nv-sidebar-wrap, body.post-type-archive-course .nv-sidebar-wrap, body.post-type-archive-llms_membership .nv-sidebar-wrap{ max-width: 0%; } .neve-main > .archive-container .nv-index-posts.col{ max-width: 75%; } .neve-main > .archive-container .nv-sidebar-wrap{ max-width: 25%; } .neve-main > .single-post-container .nv-single-post-wrap.col{ max-width: 70%; } .single-post-container .alignfull > [class*="__inner-container"], .single-post-container .alignwide > [class*="__inner-container"]{ max-width:789px } .container-fluid.single-post-container .alignfull > [class*="__inner-container"], .container-fluid.single-post-container .alignwide > [class*="__inner-container"]{ max-width:calc(70% + 15px) } .neve-main > .single-post-container .nv-sidebar-wrap{ max-width: 30%; } .nv-meta-list{ --avatarSize: 20px; } .single .nv-meta-list{ --avatarSize: 20px; } .blog .blog-entry-title, .archive .blog-entry-title{ --fontSize: 28px; } .nv-is-boxed.nv-comments-wrap{ --padding:40px; } .nv-is-boxed.comment-respond{ --padding:40px; } .nv-single-post-wrap{ --spacing: 40px; } .header-main{ --height:100px;--rowBWidth:0px; } .header-menu-sidebar-bg{ --justify: flex-start; --textAlign: left;--flexG: 1; } .header-menu-sidebar{ width: 360px; } .builder-item--logo{ --maxWidth: 120px;--padding:10px 0;--margin:0; --textAlign: left;--justify: flex-start; } .builder-item--nav-icon{ --padding:10px 15px;--margin:0; } .builder-item--primary-menu{ --spacing: 20px; --height: 25px;--padding:0;--margin:0; --fontSize: 1em; --lineHeight: 1.6; --letterSpacing: 0px; --iconSize: 1em; } .builder-item--footer_copyright{ --padding:0;--margin:0; --fontSize: 1em; --lineHeight: 1.6; --letterSpacing: 0px; --iconSize: 1em; --textAlign: left;--justify: flex-start; } }:root{--nv-primary-accent:#2f5aae;--nv-secondary-accent:#2f5aae;--nv-site-bg:#ffffff;--nv-light-bg:#f4f5f7;--nv-dark-bg:#121212;--nv-text-color:#272626;--nv-text-dark-bg:#ffffff;--nv-c-1:#9463ae;--nv-c-2:#be574b;--nv-fallback-ff:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;} </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='tablepress-default-css' href='https://antonygreen.com.au/wp-content/tablepress-combined.min.css?ver=30' type='text/css' media='all' /> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://antonygreen.com.au/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.min.js?ver=3.7.1" id="jquery-core-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://antonygreen.com.au/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery-migrate.min.js?ver=3.4.1" id="jquery-migrate-js"></script> <link rel="https://api.w.org/" href="https://antonygreen.com.au/wp-json/" /><link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" title="RSD" href="https://antonygreen.com.au/xmlrpc.php?rsd" /> <meta name="generator" content="WordPress 6.7.2" /> <style>img#wpstats{display:none}</style> <style type="text/css">.recentcomments a{display:inline !important;padding:0 !important;margin:0 !important;}</style>  <meta property="og:type" content="website" /> <meta property="og:title" content="November 2023 – Antony Green's Election Blog" /> <meta property="og:site_name" content="Antony Green's Election Blog" /> <meta property="og:image" content="https://antonygreen.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/cropped-2019-PassportSize.jpg" /> <meta property="og:image:width" content="512" /> <meta property="og:image:height" content="512" /> <meta property="og:image:alt" content="" />  <link rel="icon" href="https://antonygreen.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/cropped-2019-PassportSize-32x32.jpg" sizes="32x32" /> <link rel="icon" href="https://antonygreen.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/cropped-2019-PassportSize-192x192.jpg" sizes="192x192" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="https://antonygreen.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/cropped-2019-PassportSize-180x180.jpg" /> <meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="https://antonygreen.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/cropped-2019-PassportSize-270x270.jpg" /> <style type="text/css" id="wp-custom-css"> div.tblScroll { overflow-x: auto; } table.AGTable { border: 1px solid #eeeeee; } table.AGTable thead{ background: #cce6ff; } table.AGTable tfoot{ background: #cce6ff; } table.AGTable th{ padding: 3px; } table.AGTable td{ padding: 3px; } table.AGTable tbody.nostripes tr.odd{ background: #ffffff; border-bottom: 0; } table.AGTable tbody.nostripes tr.even{ background: #f6f6f6; border-bottom: 0; } table.AGTable tbody tr:nth-of-type(even){ background: #f6f6f6; } table.AGTable tr{ border-bottom: 0; } table.AGTable td{ border-bottom: 0; } table.AGTable tbody tr.highlight{ background: #e9e9e9; border-bottom: 0; } table.AGTable tfoot tr.highlight{ background: #e9e9e9; } table.AGTable td.bottomborder { border-bottom: 1px solid; } table.AGTable td.left { text-align: left; } table.AGTable td.right { text-align: right; } table.AGTable td.centre { text-align: center; } table.AGTable th.left { text-align: left; font-weight: bold; } table.AGTable th.right { text-align: right; font-weight: bold; } table.AGTable th.centre { text-align: center; font-weight: bold; } table.AGTable caption.left { text-align: left; font-weight: bold; } table.AGTable td.ptyblack { color: #000000; font-weight: bold; } table.AGTable td.ptyred { color: #d20001; font-weight: bold; } table.AGTable td.ptyblue { color: #0049ca; font-weight: bold; } table.AGTable td.ptygreen { color: #1a6800; font-weight: bold; } table.AGTable td.ptygold { color: #cdad00; font-weight: bold; } table.AGTable td.ptylightgreen { color: #48a700; font-weight: bold; } table.AGTable td.ptybrown { color: #9f5d39; font-weight: bold; } table.AGTable td.ptylightblue { color: #5ea7ff; font-weight: bold; } table.AGTable td.ptygrey { color: #767067; font-weight: bold; } table.AGTable td.ptyorange { color: #f2760e; font-weight: bold; } table.AGTable tfoot td { font-weight: bold; } h2.tblHeading { font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold; } p.footnote { font-size: 10pt; } span.ptyblack { color: #000000; font-weight: bold; } span.ptyred { color: #d20001; font-weight: bold; } span.ptyblue { color: #0049ca; font-weight: bold; } span.ptygreen { color: #1a6800; font-weight: bold; } span.ptygold { color: #cdad00; font-weight: bold; } span.ptylightgreen { color: #48a700; font-weight: bold; } span.ptybrown { color: #9f5d39; font-weight: bold; } span.ptylightblue { color: #5ea7ff; font-weight: bold; } span.ptygrey { color: #767067; font-weight: bold; } span.ptyorange { color: #f2760e; font-weight: bold; } blockquote.AGQuote { background: #e9e9e9; border-left: 10px solid #ccc; } blockquote.AGQuote p { background: #e9e9e9; margin: 1.0em 10px; padding: 0.0em 10px; } blockquote.AGQuote h3 { background: #e9e9e9; margin: 1.0em 10px; padding: 0.0em 10px; } ul.AG { list-style-type: square; } ul { list-style-type: square; } </style> </head> <body class="archive date nv-blog-default nv-sidebar-right menu_sidebar_slide_left" id="neve_body" > <div class="wrapper"> <header class="header" role="banner" next-page-hide> <a class="neve-skip-link show-on-focus" href="#content" > Skip to content </a> <div id="header-grid" class="hfg_header site-header"> <nav class="header--row header-main hide-on-mobile hide-on-tablet layout-full-contained nv-navbar header--row" data-row-id="main" data-show-on="desktop"> <div class="header--row-inner header-main-inner"> <div class="container"> <div class="row row--wrapper" data-section="hfg_header_layout_main" > <div class="hfg-slot left"><div class="builder-item desktop-left"><div class="item--inner builder-item--logo" data-section="title_tagline" data-item-id="logo"> <div class="site-logo"> <a class="brand" href="https://antonygreen.com.au/" title="Antony Green's Election Blog" aria-label="Antony Green's Election Blog"><div class="nv-title-tagline-wrap"><p class="site-title">Antony Green's Election Blog</p><small>Musings on Elections and Politics</small></div></a></div> </div> </div></div><div class="hfg-slot right"><div class="builder-item has-nav"><div class="item--inner builder-item--primary-menu has_menu" data-section="header_menu_primary" data-item-id="primary-menu"> <div class="nv-nav-wrap"> <div role="navigation" class="style-plain nav-menu-primary" aria-label="Primary Menu"> <ul id="nv-primary-navigation-main" class="primary-menu-ul nav-ul"><li id="menu-item-2100" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-home menu-item-2100"><a href="https://antonygreen.com.au">Home</a></li> <li id="menu-item-2101" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2101"><a href="https://antonygreen.com.au/about/">About this blog</a></li> <li id="menu-item-2094" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2094"><a href="https://antonygreen.com.au/about-antony/">About Antony</a></li> <li id="menu-item-2102" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2102"><a href="https://antonygreen.com.au/contact/">Contact</a></li> <li class="menu-item-nav-search minimal" id="nv-menu-item-search-1" aria-label="search"><a href="#" class="nv-nav-search-icon" ><div role="button" class="nv-icon nv-search" > <svg width="15" height="15" viewBox="0 0 1792 1792" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M1216 832q0-185-131.5-316.5t-316.5-131.5-316.5 131.5-131.5 316.5 131.5 316.5 316.5 131.5 316.5-131.5 131.5-316.5zm512 832q0 52-38 90t-90 38q-54 0-90-38l-343-342q-179 124-399 124-143 0-273.5-55.5t-225-150-150-225-55.5-273.5 55.5-273.5 150-225 225-150 273.5-55.5 273.5 55.5 225 150 150 225 55.5 273.5q0 220-124 399l343 343q37 37 37 90z"/></svg> </div></a><div class="nv-nav-search"> <form role="search" method="get" class="search-form" action="https://antonygreen.com.au/"> <label> <span class="screen-reader-text">Search for...</span> </label> <input type="search" class="search-field" aria-label="Search" placeholder="Search for..." value="" name="s"/> <button type="submit" class="search-submit" aria-label="Search"> <span class="nv-search-icon-wrap"> <div role="button" class="nv-icon nv-search" > <svg width="15" height="15" viewBox="0 0 1792 1792" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M1216 832q0-185-131.5-316.5t-316.5-131.5-316.5 131.5-131.5 316.5 131.5 316.5 316.5 131.5 316.5-131.5 131.5-316.5zm512 832q0 52-38 90t-90 38q-54 0-90-38l-343-342q-179 124-399 124-143 0-273.5-55.5t-225-150-150-225-55.5-273.5 55.5-273.5 150-225 225-150 273.5-55.5 273.5 55.5 225 150 150 225 55.5 273.5q0 220-124 399l343 343q37 37 37 90z"/></svg> </div> </span> </button> </form> </div></li></ul> </div> </div> </div> </div></div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="header--row header-main hide-on-desktop layout-full-contained nv-navbar header--row" data-row-id="main" data-show-on="mobile"> <div class="header--row-inner header-main-inner"> <div class="container"> <div class="row row--wrapper" data-section="hfg_header_layout_main" > <div class="hfg-slot left"><div class="builder-item tablet-left mobile-left"><div class="item--inner builder-item--logo" data-section="title_tagline" data-item-id="logo"> <div class="site-logo"> <a class="brand" href="https://antonygreen.com.au/" title="Antony Green's Election Blog" aria-label="Antony Green's Election Blog"><div class="nv-title-tagline-wrap"><p class="site-title">Antony Green's Election Blog</p><small>Musings on Elections and Politics</small></div></a></div> </div> </div></div><div class="hfg-slot right"><div class="builder-item tablet-left mobile-left"><div class="item--inner builder-item--nav-icon" data-section="header_menu_icon" data-item-id="nav-icon"> <div class="menu-mobile-toggle item-button navbar-toggle-wrapper"> <button type="button" class=" navbar-toggle" value="Navigation Menu" aria-label="Navigation Menu "> <span class="bars"> <span class="icon-bar"></span> <span class="icon-bar"></span> <span class="icon-bar"></span> </span> <span class="screen-reader-text">Navigation Menu</span> </button> </div>  </div> </div></div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="header-menu-sidebar" class="header-menu-sidebar menu-sidebar-panel slide_left" data-row-id="sidebar"> <div id="header-menu-sidebar-bg" class="header-menu-sidebar-bg"> <div class="close-sidebar-panel navbar-toggle-wrapper"> <button type="button" class="hamburger is-active navbar-toggle active" value="Navigation Menu" aria-label="Navigation Menu "> <span class="bars"> <span class="icon-bar"></span> <span class="icon-bar"></span> <span class="icon-bar"></span> </span> <span class="screen-reader-text"> Navigation Menu </span> </button> </div> <div id="header-menu-sidebar-inner" class="header-menu-sidebar-inner "> <div class="builder-item has-nav"><div class="item--inner builder-item--primary-menu has_menu" data-section="header_menu_primary" data-item-id="primary-menu"> <div class="nv-nav-wrap"> <div role="navigation" class="style-plain nav-menu-primary" aria-label="Primary Menu"> <ul id="nv-primary-navigation-sidebar" class="primary-menu-ul nav-ul"><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-home menu-item-2100"><a href="https://antonygreen.com.au">Home</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2101"><a href="https://antonygreen.com.au/about/">About this blog</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2094"><a href="https://antonygreen.com.au/about-antony/">About Antony</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2102"><a href="https://antonygreen.com.au/contact/">Contact</a></li> <li class="menu-item-nav-search minimal" id="nv-menu-item-search-2" aria-label="search"><a href="#" class="nv-nav-search-icon" ><div role="button" class="nv-icon nv-search" > <svg width="15" height="15" viewBox="0 0 1792 1792" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M1216 832q0-185-131.5-316.5t-316.5-131.5-316.5 131.5-131.5 316.5 131.5 316.5 316.5 131.5 316.5-131.5 131.5-316.5zm512 832q0 52-38 90t-90 38q-54 0-90-38l-343-342q-179 124-399 124-143 0-273.5-55.5t-225-150-150-225-55.5-273.5 55.5-273.5 150-225 225-150 273.5-55.5 273.5 55.5 225 150 150 225 55.5 273.5q0 220-124 399l343 343q37 37 37 90z"/></svg> </div></a><div class="nv-nav-search"> <form role="search" method="get" class="search-form" action="https://antonygreen.com.au/"> <label> <span class="screen-reader-text">Search for...</span> </label> <input type="search" class="search-field" aria-label="Search" placeholder="Search for..." value="" name="s"/> <button type="submit" class="search-submit" aria-label="Search"> <span class="nv-search-icon-wrap"> <div role="button" class="nv-icon nv-search" > <svg width="15" height="15" viewBox="0 0 1792 1792" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M1216 832q0-185-131.5-316.5t-316.5-131.5-316.5 131.5-131.5 316.5 131.5 316.5 316.5 131.5 316.5-131.5 131.5-316.5zm512 832q0 52-38 90t-90 38q-54 0-90-38l-343-342q-179 124-399 124-143 0-273.5-55.5t-225-150-150-225-55.5-273.5 55.5-273.5 150-225 225-150 273.5-55.5 273.5 55.5 225 150 150 225 55.5 273.5q0 220-124 399l343 343q37 37 37 90z"/></svg> </div> </span> </button> </form> </div></li></ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="header-menu-sidebar-overlay hfg-ov"></div> </div> </header> <main id="content" class="neve-main" role="main"> <div class="container archive-container"> <div class="row"> <div class="nv-index-posts blog col"> <div class="nv-page-title-wrap nv-big-title" > <div class="nv-page-title "> <h1>November 2023</h1> </div> </div>  <div class="posts-wrapper"><article id="post-7034" class="post-7034 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-federal-elections category-redistribution category-victoria tag-federal tag-redistribution tag-victoria layout-default col-12 nv-non-grid-article "> <div class="article-content-col"> <div class="content"> <div class="non-grid-content default-layout-content"><h2 class="blog-entry-title entry-title"><a href="https://antonygreen.com.au/submissions-published-for-victorian-federal-redistribution/" rel="bookmark">Submissions Published for Victorian Federal Redistribution</a></h2><ul class="nv-meta-list"><li class="meta author vcard"><span class="author-name fn">by <a href="https://antonygreen.com.au/author/antony-greenfroggy-com-au/" title="Posts by Antony Green" rel="author">Antony Green</a></span></li><li class="meta date posted-on"><time class="entry-date published" datetime="2023-11-27T21:13:26+11:00" content="2023-11-27">November 27, 2023</time><time class="updated" datetime="2023-11-28T12:34:19+11:00">November 28, 2023</time></li></ul><div class="excerpt-wrap entry-summary"><p>Victoria is currently undergoing a redistribution of federal electoral boundaries that will reduce the state’s representation from 39 seats to 38.</p> <p>This has come about due to Section 24 of the Constitution which determines state representation in the House of Representatives. I published a post in June <a href="https://antonygreen.com.au/abs-population-statistics-confirm-wa-to-gain-a-new-house-seat-victoria-and-nsw-to-lose-seats/">explaining how the allocation of House of Representatives seats to states is assessed one year into each term or parliament</a>.</p> <p>Using the formula set out in Section 24 of the Constitution, it was determined that New South Wales and Victoria will each lose a seat for the next Federal election, while Western Australia will gain a seat. The size of the House of Representatives will be reduced from 151 seats to 150.</p> <p>The change in numbers has triggered a redistribution in all three states. In the last month I have published posts looking at the major party proposals for <a href="https://antonygreen.com.au/nsw-redistribution-submissions-which-seats-are-for-the-chop/">New South Wales</a> and <a href="https://antonygreen.com.au/submissions-published-for-wa-federal-redistribution/">Western Australia</a>. Both posts include links to earlier posts looking at how projected enrolment numbers will drive the redistributions in each state.</p> <p>With today’s release by the AEC of submissions to the Victorian redistribution, it is time to look at what the major parties have suggested for Victoria. For background on how the Victorian redistribution might unfold, <a href="https://antonygreen.com.au/projected-enrolment-data-released-for-victorian-redistribution/">you can read my previous post on the projected enrolment data</a>.</p> <p>I had planned to write a summary of the various submission yesterday but the submissions were not published until evening. I will update this post with key suggestions made in the party submissions. <a href="https://www.aec.gov.au/Electorates/Redistributions/2023/vic/suggestions.htm">You can find all 63 lodged submissions at the AEC website</a>. The submissions are now open for comment by the public as set out on the AEC website.</p> <p>You will note there is no Liberal Party submission. I understand the party missed the deadline for submission, but you can find what they proposed to submit on the <a href="https://vic.liberal.org.au/media-releases/federal-redistribution-submission">Victorian Liberal Party’s website</a>. Having missed the suggestions deadline, the Liberal Party will submit it as part of the Comments process before the Commissioners draw draft boundaries.<br /> <a href="https://antonygreen.com.au/submissions-published-for-victorian-federal-redistribution/" class="" rel="bookmark">Read More »<span class="screen-reader-text">Submissions Published for Victorian Federal Redistribution</span></a></p> </div></div> </div> </div> </article> <article id="post-7022" class="post-7022 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-federal-elections category-redistribution category-western-australia tag-electoral-boundaries tag-federal tag-redistribution tag-wa tag-western-australia layout-default col-12 nv-non-grid-article "> <div class="article-content-col"> <div class="content"> <div class="non-grid-content default-layout-content"><h2 class="blog-entry-title entry-title"><a href="https://antonygreen.com.au/submissions-published-for-wa-federal-redistribution/" rel="bookmark">Submissions Published for WA Federal redistribution</a></h2><ul class="nv-meta-list"><li class="meta author vcard"><span class="author-name fn">by <a href="https://antonygreen.com.au/author/antony-greenfroggy-com-au/" title="Posts by Antony Green" rel="author">Antony Green</a></span></li><li class="meta date posted-on"><time class="entry-date published" datetime="2023-11-20T15:32:42+11:00" content="2023-11-20">November 20, 2023</time><time class="updated" datetime="2023-11-20T16:41:21+11:00">November 20, 2023</time></li></ul><div class="excerpt-wrap entry-summary"><p>Proposals for the re-draw of WA鈥檚 federal electoral boundaries closed on Friday with submissions <a href="https://www.aec.gov.au/Electorates/Redistributions/2023/wa/suggestions.htm">published today by the Australian Electoral Commission today</a>. </p> <p>There are 21 submissions in all. Understandably the greatest interest is in the proposals submitted by the Liberal and Labor Parties.</p> <p>Both parties create a new seat based on the Darling Range in Perth鈥檚 east. The Liberal submission is for a new seat named <strong>Court</strong> that extends east into rural areas. Labor鈥檚 proposal is for a new seat called <strong>Farmer</strong> that runs south west into the Perth metropolitan area.</p> <p>(<a href="https://antonygreen.com.au/projected-enrolment-data-released-for-redistribution-of-wa-federal-electoral-boundaries/">I published a post several months ago on how the redistribution might unfold based on enrolment numbers.</a>)</p> <p>And the two submissions adopt different strategies in key parts of the Perth metropolitan area.</p> <p><strong>Note</strong> – maps taken from party submissions. The Liberal Party submission included maps of all proposed divisions. The Labor Party’s submission only included a map of the proposed Farmer.<a href="https://antonygreen.com.au/submissions-published-for-wa-federal-redistribution/" class="" rel="bookmark">Read More »<span class="screen-reader-text">Submissions Published for WA Federal redistribution</span></a></p> </div></div> </div> </div> </article> <article id="post-6972" class="post-6972 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-federal-elections category-informal-voting category-predicting-elections category-referendums tag-australia tag-convenience-voting tag-elections tag-postal-voting tag-pre-poll-voting tag-referendum tag-vote-by-type layout-default col-12 nv-non-grid-article "> <div class="article-content-col"> <div class="content"> <div class="non-grid-content default-layout-content"><h2 class="blog-entry-title entry-title"><a href="https://antonygreen.com.au/the-changing-pattern-of-results-by-vote-type/" rel="bookmark">The Changing Pattern of Results by Vote Type</a></h2><ul class="nv-meta-list"><li class="meta author vcard"><span class="author-name fn">by <a href="https://antonygreen.com.au/author/antony-greenfroggy-com-au/" title="Posts by Antony Green" rel="author">Antony Green</a></span></li><li class="meta date posted-on"><time class="entry-date published" datetime="2023-11-07T13:00:10+11:00" content="2023-11-07">November 7, 2023</time><time class="updated" datetime="2023-11-07T13:25:50+11:00">November 7, 2023</time></li></ul><div class="excerpt-wrap entry-summary"><p>With counting complete, the Australian Electoral Commission has returned the writ to the Governor-General formally declaring “The Voice” referendum defeated.</p> <p>The final count has confirmed what was observed on election night, that there was a massive difference between how people voted in person on polling day compared to votes cast in the two weeks of early voting. </p> <p>My professional interest in this difference is the impact the growing and variable gap between polling day and early votes has on when we know results on election night.</p> <p>As I <a href="https://antonygreen.com.au/vote-by-type-at-the-1999-republic-referendum-plus-hhw-referendum-night-will-unfold/">outlined in a previous post</a>, 83.8% of votes were cast on polling day at the 1999 Republic referendum. In 2023 the figure was close to half at only 43.7%.</p> <p>There has been a huge increase in pre-poll voting since its availability was first liberalised in 2010. Over the 13 years since, the number of polling day votes has declined. While pre-poll voting centres are counted and reported on election night, the larger number of votes taken per centre compared to polling places means pre-polls generally report later in the evening. At recent by-elections, all polling places have reported their results before the first pre-poll centre reported.</p> <p>With pre-poll counting revealing different trends, and unreliably different trends as well, it means that close elections will take longer to call on election night.</p> <p>Pre-poll and postal voting has always had a conservative lean compared to election day voting, but never have we seen a gap as wide as at the referendum.</p> <p>When non-polling day votes made up less than one-in-five votes, you could factor in the last election’s postal and pre-poll trend safe in the knowledge there were not enough votes to shift a result more than a few percentage points.</p> <p>With early votes now outnumbering polling day votes, an early prediction based on polling day votes can be significantly shifted. That is shown clearly by the referendum.</p> <p>At the 2022 Federal election, the Labor two-party preferred vote declined 1.6 percentage points between the tally of polling day votes and the final count. That was high by past election trends.</p> <p>But the shift was even greater at the referendum. The Yes% shifting down a remarkable 3.8% between the tally of polling day votes and the final result.</p> <p>The table below breaks down the referendum Yes vote by vote type and compares it to the same categories for Labor’s two-party preferred vote at last year’s Federal election.</p> <table class="AGTable"> <caption><strong>Vote By Type – 2022 Federal Election and 2023 Referendum Compared</strong></caption> <thead> <tr> <th class="left"></th> <th class="centre" colspan="2">Percent of Total Votes</th> <th class="centre" colspan="2">Percent of Vote</th> <th class="right"></th> </tr> <tr> <th class="left">Vote Type</th> <th class="right" width="12%">2022</th> <th class="right" width="12%">2023</th> <th class="right" width="12%">ALP 2PP</th> <th class="right" width="12%">Yes</th> <th class="right" width="12%">“Swing”</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td class="left">Polling Day Ordinary</td> <td class="right">45.1</td> <td class="right">43.7</td> <td class="right">53.7</td> <td class="right">43.7</td> <td class="right">-10.0</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="left">Pre-Poll Ordinary</td> <td class="right">33.3</td> <td class="right">35.3</td> <td class="right">50.6</td> <td class="right">35.4</td> <td class="right">-15.2</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="left">Postal</td> <td class="right">14.3</td> <td class="right">11.0</td> <td class="right">49.1</td> <td class="right">33.1</td> <td class="right">-16.0</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="left">Pre-Poll Declaration</td> <td class="right">3.6</td> <td class="right">4.3</td> <td class="right">53.3</td> <td class="right">44.7</td> <td class="right">-8.6</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="left">Absent Votes</td> <td class="right">3.2</td> <td class="right">4.4</td> <td class="right">57.4</td> <td class="right">48.9</td> <td class="right">-8.5</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="left">Other vote types</td> <td class="right">0.5</td> <td class="right">1.3</td> <td class="right">59.1</td> <td class="right">47.7</td> <td class="right">-11.4</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="left"><strong>Total</strong></td> <td class="right"><strong>..</strong></td> <td class="right"><strong>..</strong></td> <td class="right"><strong>52.1</strong></td> <td class="right"><strong>39.9</strong></td> <td class="right"><strong>-12.2</strong></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p><a href="https://antonygreen.com.au/the-changing-pattern-of-results-by-vote-type/" class="" rel="bookmark">Read More »<span class="screen-reader-text">The Changing Pattern of Results by Vote Type</span></a></p> </div></div> </div> </div> </article> <article id="post-6978" class="post-6978 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-federal-elections category-predicting-elections category-redistribution tag-bennelong tag-electorate-maps tag-redistributions layout-default col-12 nv-non-grid-article "> <div class="article-content-col"> <div class="content"> <div class="non-grid-content default-layout-content"><h2 class="blog-entry-title entry-title"><a href="https://antonygreen.com.au/bennelong-map-illustrates-changing-map-technology/" rel="bookmark">Bennelong map illustrates changing map technology</a></h2><ul class="nv-meta-list"><li class="meta author vcard"><span class="author-name fn">by <a href="https://antonygreen.com.au/author/antony-greenfroggy-com-au/" title="Posts by Antony Green" rel="author">Antony Green</a></span></li><li class="meta date posted-on"><time class="entry-date published" datetime="2023-11-03T11:13:50+11:00" content="2023-11-03">November 3, 2023</time><time class="updated" datetime="2023-11-03T11:40:44+11:00">November 3, 2023</time></li></ul><div class="excerpt-wrap entry-summary"><p>While undertaking a clean out of files ahead of an office move, I found this map of Bennelong’s shifting electorate boundaries.</p> <p><img fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" src="https://antonygreen.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/BennelongMap.png" alt="" width="3637" height="2264" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-6979" srcset="https://antonygreen.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/BennelongMap.png 3637w, https://antonygreen.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/BennelongMap-300x187.png 300w, https://antonygreen.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/BennelongMap-1024x637.png 1024w, https://antonygreen.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/BennelongMap-768x478.png 768w, https://antonygreen.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/BennelongMap-1536x956.png 1536w, https://antonygreen.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/BennelongMap-2048x1275.png 2048w" sizes="(max-width: 3637px) 100vw, 3637px" /></p> <p>It shows how far on-line mapping technology has come in two decades. What I once compiled with photocopied maps, sticky tape and highlighter pens, I now publish as an easy to navigate on-line tool.<a href="https://antonygreen.com.au/bennelong-map-illustrates-changing-map-technology/" class="" rel="bookmark">Read More »<span class="screen-reader-text">Bennelong map illustrates changing map technology</span></a></p> </div></div> </div> </div> </article> </div> <div class="w-100"></div> </div> <div class="nv-sidebar-wrap col-sm-12 nv-right blog-sidebar " > <aside id="secondary" role="complementary"> <div id="email-subscribers-form-1" class="widget widget_email-subscribers-form"><div class="emaillist" id="es_form_f1-n1"><form action="/2023/11/#es_form_f1-n1" method="post" class="es_subscription_form es_shortcode_form es_ajax_subscription_form" id="es_subscription_form_67f788cd559d9" data-source="ig-es" data-form-id="1"><div class="es-field-wrap"><label>Name*<br /><input type="text" name="esfpx_name" class="ig_es_form_field_name" placeholder="" value="" required="required" /></label></div><div class="es-field-wrap"><label>Email*<br /><input class="es_required_field es_txt_email ig_es_form_field_email" type="email" name="esfpx_email" value="" placeholder="" required="required" /></label></div><input type="hidden" name="esfpx_lists[]" value="1cc30f5c46e4" /><input type="hidden" name="esfpx_form_id" value="1" /><input type="hidden" name="es" value="subscribe" /> <input type="hidden" name="esfpx_es_form_identifier" value="f1-n1" /> <input type="hidden" name="esfpx_es_email_page" value="6978" /> <input type="hidden" name="esfpx_es_email_page_url" value="https://antonygreen.com.au/bennelong-map-illustrates-changing-map-technology/" /> <input type="hidden" name="esfpx_status" value="Unconfirmed" /> <input type="hidden" name="esfpx_es-subscribe" id="es-subscribe-67f788cd559d9" value="274a3e4e76" /> <label style="position:absolute;top:-99999px;left:-99999px;z-index:-99;" aria-hidden="true"><span hidden>Please leave this field empty.</span><input type="email" name="esfpx_es_hp_email" class="es_required_field" tabindex="-1" autocomplete="-1" value="" /></label><input type="submit" name="submit" class="es_subscription_form_submit es_submit_button es_textbox_button" id="es_subscription_form_submit_67f788cd559d9" value="Subscribe" /><span class="es_spinner_image" id="spinner-image"><img src="https://antonygreen.com.au/wp-content/plugins/email-subscribers/lite/public/images/spinner.gif" alt="Loading" /></span></form><span class="es_subscription_message " id="es_subscription_message_67f788cd559d9" role="alert" aria-live="assertive"></span></div></div> <div id="recent-posts-4" class="widget widget_recent_entries"> <p class="widget-title">Recent Posts</p> <ul> <li> <a href="https://antonygreen.com.au/2025-western-australian-election-projecting-the-upper-house-result/">2025 Western Australian Election – Projecting the Upper House Result</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://antonygreen.com.au/2025-western-australia-election-lower-house-results/">2025 Western Australia Election – Lower House Results</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://antonygreen.com.au/2025-western-australian-election-night-coverage/">2025 Western Australian Election Night Coverage</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://antonygreen.com.au/wa2025-tracking-the-early-voting-statistics/">WA2025 – Tracking the Early Voting Statistics</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://antonygreen.com.au/why-ive-decided-to-retire-from-presenting-elections-plus-a-few-words-of-thank-you/">Why I’ve Decided to Retire from Presenting Elections Plus a few words of thanks</a> </li> </ul> </div><div id="recent-comments-4" class="widget widget_recent_comments"><p class="widget-title">Recent Comments</p><ul id="recentcomments"><li class="recentcomments"><span class="comment-author-link">Yoh An</span> on <a href="https://antonygreen.com.au/2025-western-australian-election-projecting-the-upper-house-result/#comment-2078">2025 Western Australian Election – Projecting the Upper House Result</a></li><li class="recentcomments"><span class="comment-author-link">PaulBunk</span> on <a href="https://antonygreen.com.au/2025-western-australian-election-projecting-the-upper-house-result/#comment-2077">2025 Western Australian Election – Projecting the Upper House Result</a></li><li class="recentcomments"><span class="comment-author-link">PaulBunk</span> on <a href="https://antonygreen.com.au/2025-western-australian-election-projecting-the-upper-house-result/#comment-2076">2025 Western Australian Election – Projecting the Upper House Result</a></li><li class="recentcomments"><span class="comment-author-link">PaulBunk</span> on <a href="https://antonygreen.com.au/2025-western-australian-election-projecting-the-upper-house-result/#comment-2075">2025 Western Australian Election – Projecting the Upper House Result</a></li><li class="recentcomments"><span class="comment-author-link">ChrisC</span> on <a href="https://antonygreen.com.au/2025-western-australian-election-projecting-the-upper-house-result/#comment-2074">2025 Western Australian Election – Projecting the Upper House Result</a></li></ul></div><div id="categories-4" class="widget widget_categories"><p class="widget-title">Categories</p> <ul> <li class="cat-item cat-item-2"><a href="https://antonygreen.com.au/category/announcement/">Announcement</a> (1) </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-61"><a href="https://antonygreen.com.au/category/apportionments/">Apportionments</a> (20) </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-85"><a href="https://antonygreen.com.au/category/australia-elections-federal/">Australia Elections Federal</a> (99) <ul class='children'> <li class="cat-item cat-item-24"><a href="https://antonygreen.com.au/category/australia-elections-federal/federal-elections/">Federal elections</a> (81) </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-11"><a href="https://antonygreen.com.au/category/australia-elections-federal/senate/">Senate</a> (27) </li> </ul> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-86"><a href="https://antonygreen.com.au/category/australia-elections-state/">Australia Elections State</a> (195) <ul class='children'> <li class="cat-item cat-item-20"><a href="https://antonygreen.com.au/category/australia-elections-state/a-c-t/">A.C.T.</a> (12) </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-13"><a href="https://antonygreen.com.au/category/australia-elections-state/new-south-wales/">New South Wales</a> (35) </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-19"><a href="https://antonygreen.com.au/category/australia-elections-state/northern-territory/">Northern Territory</a> (25) </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-15"><a href="https://antonygreen.com.au/category/australia-elections-state/queensland/">Queensland</a> (24) </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-17"><a href="https://antonygreen.com.au/category/australia-elections-state/south-australia/">South Australia</a> (24) </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-18"><a href="https://antonygreen.com.au/category/australia-elections-state/tasmania/">Tasmania</a> (25) </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-14"><a href="https://antonygreen.com.au/category/australia-elections-state/victoria/">Victoria</a> (31) </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-16"><a href="https://antonygreen.com.au/category/australia-elections-state/western-australia/">Western Australia</a> (41) </li> </ul> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-56"><a href="https://antonygreen.com.au/category/by-elections/">By-elections</a> (37) </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-87"><a href="https://antonygreen.com.au/category/convenience-voting/">Convenience Voting</a> (27) </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-60"><a href="https://antonygreen.com.au/category/electoral-history/">Electoral History</a> (4) </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-29"><a href="https://antonygreen.com.au/category/electoral-law/">Electoral Law</a> (25) </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-33"><a href="https://antonygreen.com.au/category/pendulums/">Electoral Pendulums</a> (9) </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-106"><a href="https://antonygreen.com.au/category/graph-of-the-day/">Graph of the Day</a> (7) </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-12"><a href="https://antonygreen.com.au/category/informal-voting/">Informal Voting</a> (3) </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-3"><a href="https://antonygreen.com.au/category/life/">Life</a> (1) </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-241"><a href="https://antonygreen.com.au/category/local-government/">Local Government</a> (3) </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-81"><a href="https://antonygreen.com.au/category/new-zealand/">New Zealand</a> (1) </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-213"><a href="https://antonygreen.com.au/category/predicting-elections/">Predicting Elections</a> (7) </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-22"><a href="https://antonygreen.com.au/category/preferential-voting-multi-member/">Preferential Voting – Multi-Member</a> (62) </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-21"><a href="https://antonygreen.com.au/category/preferential-voting-single-member-av/">Preferential Voting – Single Member (AV)</a> (33) </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-28"><a href="https://antonygreen.com.au/category/redistribution/">Redistribution</a> (51) </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-219"><a href="https://antonygreen.com.au/category/referendums/">Referendums</a> (10) </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-153"><a href="https://antonygreen.com.au/category/twitter-pest-questions/">Twitter Pest Questions</a> (1) </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-32"><a href="https://antonygreen.com.au/category/uk-elections/">UK Elections</a> (1) </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-1"><a href="https://antonygreen.com.au/category/uncategorized/">Uncategorized</a> (15) </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-5"><a href="https://antonygreen.com.au/category/video/">Video</a> (1) </li> </ul> </div><div id="archives-4" class="widget widget_archive"><p class="widget-title">Archives</p> <ul> <li><a href='https://antonygreen.com.au/2025/03/'>March 2025</a></li> <li><a href='https://antonygreen.com.au/2025/02/'>February 2025</a></li> <li><a href='https://antonygreen.com.au/2025/01/'>January 2025</a></li> <li><a href='https://antonygreen.com.au/2024/12/'>December 2024</a></li> <li><a href='https://antonygreen.com.au/2024/11/'>November 2024</a></li> <li><a href='https://antonygreen.com.au/2024/10/'>October 2024</a></li> <li><a href='https://antonygreen.com.au/2024/09/'>September 2024</a></li> <li><a href='https://antonygreen.com.au/2024/08/'>August 2024</a></li> <li><a href='https://antonygreen.com.au/2024/06/'>June 2024</a></li> <li><a href='https://antonygreen.com.au/2024/05/'>May 2024</a></li> <li><a href='https://antonygreen.com.au/2024/04/'>April 2024</a></li> <li><a href='https://antonygreen.com.au/2024/03/'>March 2024</a></li> <li><a href='https://antonygreen.com.au/2024/02/'>February 2024</a></li> <li><a href='https://antonygreen.com.au/2024/01/'>January 2024</a></li> <li><a href='https://antonygreen.com.au/2023/12/'>December 2023</a></li> <li><a href='https://antonygreen.com.au/2023/11/' aria-current="page">November 2023</a></li> <li><a href='https://antonygreen.com.au/2023/10/'>October 2023</a></li> <li><a href='https://antonygreen.com.au/2023/09/'>September 2023</a></li> <li><a href='https://antonygreen.com.au/2023/08/'>August 2023</a></li> <li><a href='https://antonygreen.com.au/2023/07/'>July 2023</a></li> <li><a href='https://antonygreen.com.au/2023/06/'>June 2023</a></li> <li><a href='https://antonygreen.com.au/2023/05/'>May 2023</a></li> <li><a href='https://antonygreen.com.au/2023/04/'>April 2023</a></li> <li><a href='https://antonygreen.com.au/2023/03/'>March 2023</a></li> <li><a href='https://antonygreen.com.au/2023/02/'>February 2023</a></li> <li><a href='https://antonygreen.com.au/2023/01/'>January 2023</a></li> <li><a href='https://antonygreen.com.au/2022/12/'>December 2022</a></li> <li><a href='https://antonygreen.com.au/2022/11/'>November 2022</a></li> <li><a href='https://antonygreen.com.au/2022/10/'>October 2022</a></li> <li><a href='https://antonygreen.com.au/2022/09/'>September 2022</a></li> <li><a href='https://antonygreen.com.au/2022/07/'>July 2022</a></li> <li><a href='https://antonygreen.com.au/2022/06/'>June 2022</a></li> <li><a href='https://antonygreen.com.au/2022/05/'>May 2022</a></li> <li><a href='https://antonygreen.com.au/2022/04/'>April 2022</a></li> <li><a href='https://antonygreen.com.au/2022/03/'>March 2022</a></li> <li><a href='https://antonygreen.com.au/2022/02/'>February 2022</a></li> <li><a href='https://antonygreen.com.au/2022/01/'>January 2022</a></li> <li><a href='https://antonygreen.com.au/2021/11/'>November 2021</a></li> <li><a href='https://antonygreen.com.au/2021/10/'>October 2021</a></li> <li><a href='https://antonygreen.com.au/2021/09/'>September 2021</a></li> <li><a href='https://antonygreen.com.au/2021/08/'>August 2021</a></li> <li><a href='https://antonygreen.com.au/2021/07/'>July 2021</a></li> <li><a href='https://antonygreen.com.au/2021/06/'>June 2021</a></li> <li><a href='https://antonygreen.com.au/2021/05/'>May 2021</a></li> <li><a href='https://antonygreen.com.au/2021/04/'>April 2021</a></li> <li><a href='https://antonygreen.com.au/2021/03/'>March 2021</a></li> <li><a href='https://antonygreen.com.au/2021/02/'>February 2021</a></li> <li><a href='https://antonygreen.com.au/2021/01/'>January 2021</a></li> <li><a href='https://antonygreen.com.au/2020/12/'>December 2020</a></li> <li><a href='https://antonygreen.com.au/2020/11/'>November 2020</a></li> <li><a href='https://antonygreen.com.au/2020/10/'>October 2020</a></li> <li><a href='https://antonygreen.com.au/2020/09/'>September 2020</a></li> <li><a href='https://antonygreen.com.au/2020/08/'>August 2020</a></li> <li><a href='https://antonygreen.com.au/2020/07/'>July 2020</a></li> <li><a href='https://antonygreen.com.au/2020/06/'>June 2020</a></li> <li><a href='https://antonygreen.com.au/2020/05/'>May 2020</a></li> <li><a href='https://antonygreen.com.au/2020/04/'>April 2020</a></li> <li><a href='https://antonygreen.com.au/2020/03/'>March 2020</a></li> <li><a href='https://antonygreen.com.au/2020/02/'>February 2020</a></li> <li><a href='https://antonygreen.com.au/2020/01/'>January 2020</a></li> <li><a href='https://antonygreen.com.au/2019/12/'>December 2019</a></li> <li><a href='https://antonygreen.com.au/2019/11/'>November 2019</a></li> </ul> </div><div id="meta-4" class="widget widget_meta"><p class="widget-title">Meta</p> <ul> <li><a href="https://antonygreen.com.au/wp-login.php">Log in</a></li> <li><a href="https://antonygreen.com.au/feed/">Entries feed</a></li> <li><a href="https://antonygreen.com.au/comments/feed/">Comments feed</a></li> <li><a href="https://wordpress.org/">WordPress.org</a></li> </ul> </div><div id="search-2" class="widget widget_search"> <form role="search" method="get" class="search-form" action="https://antonygreen.com.au/"> <label> <span class="screen-reader-text">Search for...</span> </label> <input type="search" class="search-field" aria-label="Search" placeholder="Search for..." value="" name="s"/> <button type="submit" class="search-submit" aria-label="Search"> <span class="nv-search-icon-wrap"> <div role="button" class="nv-icon nv-search" > <svg width="15" height="15" viewBox="0 0 1792 1792" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M1216 832q0-185-131.5-316.5t-316.5-131.5-316.5 131.5-131.5 316.5 131.5 316.5 316.5 131.5 316.5-131.5 131.5-316.5zm512 832q0 52-38 90t-90 38q-54 0-90-38l-343-342q-179 124-399 124-143 0-273.5-55.5t-225-150-150-225-55.5-273.5 55.5-273.5 150-225 225-150 273.5-55.5 273.5 55.5 225 150 150 225 55.5 273.5q0 220-124 399l343 343q37 37 37 90z"/></svg> </div> </span> </button> </form> </div> </aside> </div> </div> </div> </main> <footer class="site-footer" id="site-footer" next-page-hide> <div class="hfg_footer"> <div class="footer--row footer-bottom layout-full-contained" id="cb-row--footer-bottom" data-row-id="bottom" data-show-on="desktop"> <div class="footer--row-inner footer-bottom-inner footer-content-wrap"> <div class="container"> <div class="hfg-grid nv-footer-content hfg-grid-bottom row--wrapper row " data-section="hfg_footer_layout_bottom" > <div class="hfg-slot left"><div class="builder-item desktop-left tablet-left mobile-left"><div class="item--inner builder-item--footer_copyright" data-section="footer_copyright" data-item-id="footer_copyright"> <div class="component-wrap"> <div> <p><a href="https://themeisle.com/themes/neve/" rel="nofollow">Neve</a> | Powered by <a href="http://wordpress.org" rel="nofollow">WordPress</a></p> </div> </div> </div> </div></div><div class="hfg-slot c-left"></div><div class="hfg-slot center"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </footer> </div> <script type="text/javascript" id="email-subscribers-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var es_data = {"messages":{"es_empty_email_notice":"Please enter email address","es_rate_limit_notice":"You need to wait for some time before subscribing again","es_single_optin_success_message":"Successfully Subscribed.","es_email_exists_notice":"Email Address already exists!","es_unexpected_error_notice":"Oops.. Unexpected error occurred.","es_invalid_email_notice":"Invalid email address","es_try_later_notice":"Please try after some time"},"es_ajax_url":"https:\/\/antonygreen.com.au\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://antonygreen.com.au/wp-content/plugins/email-subscribers/lite/public/js/email-subscribers-public.js?ver=5.7.51" id="email-subscribers-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="neve-script-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var NeveProperties = {"ajaxurl":"https:\/\/antonygreen.com.au\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","nonce":"54eb8b0532","isRTL":"","isCustomize":""}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://antonygreen.com.au/wp-content/themes/neve/assets/js/build/modern/frontend.js?ver=3.2.1" id="neve-script-js" async></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="neve-script-js-after"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var html = document.documentElement; var theme = html.getAttribute('data-neve-theme') || 'light'; var variants = {"logo":{"light":{"src":false,"srcset":false,"sizes":false},"dark":{"src":false,"srcset":false,"sizes":false},"same":true}}; function setCurrentTheme( theme ) { var pictures = document.getElementsByClassName( 'neve-site-logo' ); for(var i = 0; i<pictures.length; i++) { var picture = pictures.item(i); if( ! picture ) { continue; }; var fileExt = picture.src.slice((Math.max(0, picture.src.lastIndexOf(".")) || Infinity) + 1); if ( fileExt === 'svg' ) { picture.removeAttribute('width'); picture.removeAttribute('height'); picture.style = 'width: var(--maxWidth)'; } var compId = picture.getAttribute('data-variant'); if ( compId && variants[compId] ) { var isConditional = variants[compId]['same']; if ( theme === 'light' || isConditional || variants[compId]['dark']['src'] === false ) { picture.src = variants[compId]['light']['src']; picture.srcset = variants[compId]['light']['srcset'] || ''; picture.sizes = variants[compId]['light']['sizes']; continue; }; picture.src = variants[compId]['dark']['src']; picture.srcset = variants[compId]['dark']['srcset'] || ''; picture.sizes = variants[compId]['dark']['sizes']; }; }; }; var observer = new MutationObserver(function(mutations) { mutations.forEach(function(mutation) { if (mutation.type == 'attributes') { theme = html.getAttribute('data-neve-theme'); setCurrentTheme(theme); }; }); }); observer.observe(html, { attributes: true }); /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://stats.wp.com/e-202515.js" id="jetpack-stats-js" data-wp-strategy="defer"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="jetpack-stats-js-after"> /* <![CDATA[ */ _stq = window._stq || []; _stq.push([ "view", JSON.parse("{\"v\":\"ext\",\"blog\":\"168922960\",\"post\":\"0\",\"tz\":\"10\",\"srv\":\"antonygreen.com.au\",\"j\":\"1:14.3\"}") ]); _stq.push([ "clickTrackerInit", "168922960", "0" ]); /* ]]> */ </script> </body> </html>