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class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.3</span> <span>Levant</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Levant-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mongol_Empire" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mongol_Empire"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.4</span> <span>Mongol Empire</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mongol_Empire-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-By_topic" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#By_topic"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>By topic</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-By_topic-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Religion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Religion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.1</span> <span>Religion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Religion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Births" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Births"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Births</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Births-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Deaths" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Deaths"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Deaths</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Deaths-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">1240</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 139 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-139" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">139 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/1240" title="1240 – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="1240" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/1240" title="1240 – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="1240" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/1240_%E1%8A%A5.%E1%8A%A4.%E1%8A%A0." title="1240 እ.ኤ.አ. – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="1240 እ.ኤ.አ." data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1240" title="1240 – Inari Sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="1240" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/1240" title="1240 – Abkhazian" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="1240" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abkhazian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/1240" title="1240 – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="1240" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/1240" title="1240 – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="1240" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/1240" title="1240 – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="1240" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/1240" title="1240 – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="1240" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B2%DB%B4%DB%B0_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" title="۱۲۴۰ (میلادی) – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="۱۲۴۰ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/1240" title="1240 – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="1240" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%A8%E0%A7%AA%E0%A7%A6" title="১২৪০ – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="১২৪০" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1240_n%C3%AE" title="1240 nî – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="1240 nî" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1240" title="1240 – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="1240" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/1240" title="1240 – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="1240" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/1240" title="1240 – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="1240" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1240" title="1240 – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="1240" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/1240" title="1240 – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="1240" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1240." title="1240. – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="1240." data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/1240" title="1240 – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="1240" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/1240" title="1240 – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="1240" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1240" title="1240 – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="1240" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1240" title="1240 – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="1240" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1240" title="1240 – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="1240" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1240" title="1240 – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="1240" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/1240" title="1240 – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="1240" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/1240" title="1240 – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="1240" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/1240" title="1240 – Northern Sami" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="1240" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Northern Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/1240" title="1240 – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="1240" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/1240" title="1240 – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="1240" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/1240" title="1240 – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="1240" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/1240" title="1240 – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="1240" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/1240" title="1240 – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="1240" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1240" title="1240 – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="1240" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1240" title="1240 – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="1240" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B2%DB%B4%DB%B0_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" title="۱۲۴۰ (میلادی) – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="۱۲۴۰ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1240" title="1240 – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="1240" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1240" title="1240 – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="1240" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1240" title="1240 – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="1240" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/1240" title="1240 – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="1240" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1240" title="1240 – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="1240" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1240" title="1240 – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="1240" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1240%E5%B9%B4" title="1240年 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="1240年" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/1240%EB%85%84" title="1240년 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="1240년" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1240" title="1240 – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="1240" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%AA%E0%A5%A6" title="१२४० – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="१२४०" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1240." title="1240. – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="1240." data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/1240" title="1240 – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="1240" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1240" title="1240 – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="1240" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%A8%E0%A7%AA%E0%A7%A6" title="মারি ১২৪০ – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="মারি ১২৪০" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/1240" title="1240 – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="1240" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/1240-%C3%A6%D0%BC_%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="1240-æм аз – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="1240-æм аз" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/1240" title="1240 – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="1240" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/1240" title="1240 – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="1240" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/1240" title="1240 – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="1240" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1240" title="1240 – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="1240" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/1240" title="1240 – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="1240" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1240_%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1240 жыл – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="1240 жыл" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/1240" title="1240 – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="1240" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1240" title="1240 – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="1240" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/1240_(almanak_jilyen)" title="1240 (almanak jilyen) – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="1240 (almanak jilyen)" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1240" title="1240 – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="1240" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/1240_%D0%B8" title="1240 и – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="1240 и" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/1240" title="1240 – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="1240" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1240._gads" title="1240. gads – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="1240. gads" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1240" title="1240 – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="1240" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1240_m." title="1240 m. – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="1240 m." data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/1240" title="1240 – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="1240" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1240" title="1240 – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="1240" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1240" title="1240 – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="1240" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1240" title="1240 – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="1240" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1240" title="1240 – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="1240" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1240" title="1240 – Māori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="1240" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Māori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87.%E0%A4%B8._%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%AA%E0%A5%A6" title="इ.स. १२४० – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इ.स. १२४०" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/1240" title="1240 – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="1240" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B2%DB%B4%DB%B0" title="۱۲۴۰ – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="۱۲۴۰" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1240" title="1240 – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="1240" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/1240" title="1240 – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="1240" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1240_ni%C3%A8ng" title="1240 nièng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="1240 nièng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/1240" title="1240 – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="1240" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%81%81%E1%81%82%E1%81%84%E1%81%80" title="၁၂၄၀ – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="၁၂၄၀" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/1240" title="1240 – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="1240" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1240" title="1240 – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="1240" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D_%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%AA%E0%A5%A6" title="सन् १२४० – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="सन् १२४०" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/1240%E5%B9%B4" title="1240年 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="1240年" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/1240" title="1240 – Neapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="1240" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1240" title="1240 – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="1240" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/1240" title="1240 – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="1240" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1240" title="1240 – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="1240" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/1240" title="1240 – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="1240" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/1240" title="1240 – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="1240" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1240" title="1240 – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="1240" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AD%A7%E0%AD%A8%E0%AD%AA%E0%AD%A6" title="୧୨୪୦ – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="୧୨୪୦" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/1240" title="1240 – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="1240" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/1240" title="1240 – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="1240" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%AA%E0%A5%A6" title="१२४० – Pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="१२४०" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="Pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1240" title="1240 – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="1240" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/1240" title="1240 – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="1240" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1240" title="1240 – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="1240" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1240" title="1240 – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="1240" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1240" title="1240 – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="1240" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1240" title="1240 – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="1240" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1240" title="1240 – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="1240" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1240" title="1240 – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="1240" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/1240_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="1240 год – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="1240 год" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/1240" title="1240 – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="1240" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%AA%E0%A5%A6" title="१२४० – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="१२४०" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/1240" title="1240 – Northern Sotho" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="1240" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="Northern Sotho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1240" title="1240 – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="1240" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1240" title="1240 – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="1240" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/1240" title="1240 – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="1240" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1240%D8%B9" title="1240ع – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="1240ع" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1240" title="1240 – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="1240" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1240" title="1240 – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="1240" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%A1%D9%A2%D9%A4%D9%A0" title="١٢٤٠ – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="١٢٤٠" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1240" title="1240 – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="1240" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1240." title="1240. – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="1240." data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/1240" title="1240 – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="1240" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1240" title="1240 – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="1240" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1240" title="1240 – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="1240" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1240" title="1240 – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="1240" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/1240" title="1240 – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="1240" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1240_%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="1240 ел – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="1240 ел" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1240" title="1240 – Shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="1240" data-language-autonym="တႆး" data-language-local-name="Shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>တႆး</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E.%E0%B8%A8._1783" title="พ.ศ. 1783 – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พ.ศ. 1783" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8_1240" title="Соли 1240 – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Соли 1240" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1240" title="1240 – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="1240" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1240" title="1240 – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="1240" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1240" title="1240 – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="1240" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/1240%D8%A1" title="1240ء – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="1240ء" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/1240" title="1240 – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="1240" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1240" title="1240 – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="1240" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/1240" title="1240 – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="1240" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/1240" title="1240 – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="1240" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1240%E5%B9%B4" title="1240年 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="1240年" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1240%E5%B9%B4" title="1240年 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="1240年" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1240" title="1240 – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="1240" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1240%E5%B9%B4" title="1240年 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="1240年" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/1240" title="1240 – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="1240" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q5435#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div 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a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title"><a href="/wiki/List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia" title="List of decades, centuries, and millennia">Years</a></th></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Millennium</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <a href="/wiki/2nd_millennium" title="2nd millennium">2nd millennium</a></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Centuries</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/12th_century" title="12th century">12th century</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/13th_century" title="13th century">13th century</a> </b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/14th_century" title="14th century">14th century</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Decades</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1220s" title="1220s">1220s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1230s" title="1230s">1230s</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1240s" title="1240s">1240s</a> </b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1250s" title="1250s">1250s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1260s" title="1260s">1260s</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/wiki/List_of_years" title="List of years">Years</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AD_1237" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1237">1237</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1238" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1238">1238</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1239" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1239">1239</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/AD_1240" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1240">1240</a> </b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1241" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1241">1241</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1242" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1242">1242</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1243" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1243">1243</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Year_nav" title="Template:Year nav"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Year_nav" title="Template talk:Year nav"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Year_nav" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Year nav"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246091330" /><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title"><a href="/wiki/Category:1240" title="Category:1240">1240 by topic</a></th></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Leaders</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_sovereign_states_in_1240&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of sovereign states in 1240 (page does not exist)">Political entities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_state_leaders_in_1240" class="mw-redirect" title="List of state leaders in 1240">State leaders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_13th-century_religious_leaders" title="List of 13th-century religious leaders">Religious leaders</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Birth and death categories</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <a href="/wiki/Category:1240_births" title="Category:1240 births">Births</a> – <a href="/wiki/Category:1240_deaths" title="Category:1240 deaths">Deaths</a></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Establishments and disestablishments categories</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <a href="/wiki/Category:1240_establishments" title="Category:1240 establishments">Establishments</a> – <a href="/wiki/Category:1240_disestablishments" title="Category:1240 disestablishments">Disestablishments</a></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Art and literature</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <a href="/wiki/1240_in_poetry" title="1240 in poetry">1240 in poetry</a></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:C11%E2%80%9317_year_in_topic" title="Template:C11–17 year in topic"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:C11%E2%80%9317_year_in_topic" title="Template talk:C11–17 year in topic"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:C11%E2%80%9317_year_in_topic" title="Special:EditPage/Template:C11–17 year in topic"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="infobox vevent" style="width:22em"><caption style="font-size:125%"><span class="summary dtstart">1240 in various <a href="/wiki/Calendar_era" title="Calendar era">calendars</a></span></caption><tbody><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Gregorian_calendar" title="Gregorian calendar">Gregorian calendar</a></td><td>1240<br /><span style="font-family: serif;"><i>MCCXL</i></span></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Ab_urbe_condita" title="Ab urbe condita">Ab urbe condita</a></td><td>1993</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Armenian_calendar" title="Armenian calendar">Armenian calendar</a></td><td>689<br />ԹՎ ՈՁԹ</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Assyrian_calendar" title="Assyrian calendar">Assyrian calendar</a></td><td>5990</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Balinese_saka_calendar" title="Balinese saka calendar">Balinese saka calendar</a></td><td>1161–1162</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Bengali_calendar" title="Bengali calendar">Bengali calendar</a></td><td>646–647</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Berber_calendar" title="Berber calendar">Berber calendar</a></td><td>2190</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Regnal_years_of_English_and_British_monarchs" title="Regnal years of English and British monarchs">English Regnal year</a></td><td>24 <a href="/wiki/Henry_III_of_England" title="Henry III of England">Hen. 3</a> – 25 <a href="/wiki/Henry_III_of_England" title="Henry III of England">Hen. 3</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Buddhist_calendar" title="Buddhist calendar">Buddhist calendar</a></td><td>1784</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Burmese_calendar" title="Burmese calendar">Burmese calendar</a></td><td>602</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Byzantine_calendar" title="Byzantine calendar">Byzantine calendar</a></td><td>6748–6749</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Chinese_calendar" title="Chinese calendar">Chinese calendar</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Sexagenary_cycle" title="Sexagenary cycle">己亥</a>年 (Earth <a href="/wiki/Pig_(zodiac)" title="Pig (zodiac)">Pig</a>)<br />3937 or 3730<br />    <i>— to —</i><br />庚子年 (Metal <a href="/wiki/Rat_(zodiac)" title="Rat (zodiac)">Rat</a>)<br />3938 or 3731</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Coptic_calendar" title="Coptic calendar">Coptic calendar</a></td><td>956–957</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Discordian_calendar" title="Discordian calendar">Discordian calendar</a></td><td>2406</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Ethiopian_calendar" title="Ethiopian calendar">Ethiopian calendar</a></td><td>1232–1233</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Hebrew_calendar" title="Hebrew calendar">Hebrew calendar</a></td><td>5000–5001</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Hindu_calendar" title="Hindu calendar">Hindu calendars</a></td><td></td></tr><tr><td> - <i><a href="/wiki/Vikram_Samvat" title="Vikram Samvat">Vikram Samvat</a></i></td><td>1296–1297</td></tr><tr><td> - <i><a href="/wiki/Indian_national_calendar" title="Indian national calendar">Shaka Samvat</a></i></td><td>1161–1162</td></tr><tr><td> - <i><a href="/wiki/Kali_Yuga" title="Kali Yuga">Kali Yuga</a></i></td><td>4340–4341</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Holocene_calendar" title="Holocene calendar">Holocene calendar</a></td><td>11240</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Igbo_calendar" title="Igbo calendar">Igbo calendar</a></td><td>240–241</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Iranian_calendars" title="Iranian calendars">Iranian calendar</a></td><td>618–619</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Islamic_calendar" title="Islamic calendar">Islamic calendar</a></td><td>637–638</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Japanese_calendar" title="Japanese calendar">Japanese calendar</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/En%27%C5%8D" title="En'ō">En'ō</a> 2 / <a href="/wiki/Ninji" title="Ninji">Ninji</a> 1<br />(仁治元年)</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Javanese_calendar" title="Javanese calendar">Javanese calendar</a></td><td>1149–1150</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Julian_calendar" title="Julian calendar">Julian calendar</a></td><td>1240<br /><span style="font-family: serif;"><i>MCCXL</i></span></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Korean_calendar" title="Korean calendar">Korean calendar</a></td><td>3573</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Minguo_calendar" class="mw-redirect" title="Minguo calendar">Minguo calendar</a></td><td>672 before <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_China_(1912%E2%80%931949)" title="Republic of China (1912–1949)">ROC</a><br />民前672年</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Nanakshahi_calendar" title="Nanakshahi calendar">Nanakshahi calendar</a></td><td>−228</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Thai_solar_calendar" title="Thai solar calendar">Thai solar calendar</a></td><td>1782–1783</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Tibetan_calendar" title="Tibetan calendar">Tibetan calendar</a></td><td>阴土猪年<br />(female Earth-<a href="/wiki/Pig_(zodiac)" title="Pig (zodiac)">Pig</a>)<br />1366 or 985 or 213<br />    <i>— to —</i><br />阳金鼠年<br />(male Iron-<a href="/wiki/Rat_(zodiac)" title="Rat (zodiac)">Rat</a>)<br />1367 or 986 or 214</td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Facial_Chronicle_-_b.06,_p.028_-_Battle_of_Neva.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Facial_Chronicle_-_b.06%2C_p.028_-_Battle_of_Neva.png/330px-Facial_Chronicle_-_b.06%2C_p.028_-_Battle_of_Neva.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="543" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Facial_Chronicle_-_b.06%2C_p.028_-_Battle_of_Neva.png/500px-Facial_Chronicle_-_b.06%2C_p.028_-_Battle_of_Neva.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Facial_Chronicle_-_b.06%2C_p.028_-_Battle_of_Neva.png/600px-Facial_Chronicle_-_b.06%2C_p.028_-_Battle_of_Neva.png 2x" data-file-width="621" data-file-height="1123" /></a><figcaption>Depiction of the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Neva" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Neva">Battle of Neva</a> (1240)</figcaption></figure> <p>Year <b>1240</b> (<b><a href="/wiki/Roman_numerals" title="Roman numerals">MCCXL</a></b>) was a <a href="/wiki/Leap_year_starting_on_Sunday" title="Leap year starting on Sunday">leap year starting on Sunday</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Julian_calendar" title="Julian calendar">Julian calendar</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Events">Events</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1240&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Events"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="By_place">By place</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1240&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: By place"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Europe">Europe</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1240&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Europe"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/May_24" title="May 24">May 24</a> – Duke <a href="/wiki/Skule_B%C3%A5rdsson" title="Skule Bårdsson">Skule Bårdsson</a>, claimant to the Norwegian throne, is defeated by King <a href="/wiki/Haakon_IV_of_Norway" class="mw-redirect" title="Haakon IV of Norway">Haakon IV</a> (<b>the Old</b>) and his supporters. He seeks refuge in <a href="/wiki/Helgeseter_Priory" title="Helgeseter Priory">Elgeseter Priory</a> in <a href="/wiki/Trondheim" title="Trondheim">Trondheim</a>, and Haakon burns down the monastery, in which Skule is burned alive. Haakon becomes the undisputed ruler; this ends the <a href="/wiki/Civil_war_era_in_Norway" title="Civil war era in Norway">civil war era in Norway</a>, after 110 years.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_15" title="July 15">July 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Neva" title="Battle of the Neva">Battle of the Neva</a>: A Swedish army under Bishop <a href="/wiki/Thomas_(bishop_of_Finland)" title="Thomas (bishop of Finland)">Thomas</a> sails up the <a href="/wiki/Gulf_of_Finland" title="Gulf of Finland">Gulf of Finland</a> in their longboats. They proceed into the <a href="/wiki/Neva" title="Neva">Neva River</a> with the aim of seizing control over <a href="/wiki/Lake_Ladoga" title="Lake Ladoga">Lake Ladoga</a> and from there, striking at the city of <a href="/wiki/Veliky_Novgorod" title="Veliky Novgorod">Novgorod</a>. Prince <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Nevsky" title="Alexander Nevsky">Alexander</a> rallies his <i><a href="/wiki/Druzhina" title="Druzhina">druzhina</a></i> comparable to the 'household' of western European countries, and decisively routs the Swedish forces, saving the <a href="/wiki/Novgorod_Republic" title="Novgorod Republic">Novgorod Republic</a> from a full-scale enemy invasion from the North. As a result, Alexander wins his first military victory at the age of 19 and receives the title of <b>Nevsky</b>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August" title="August">August</a> – <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Faenza" title="Siege of Faenza">Siege of Faenza</a>: Frederick II lays siege to the town of <a href="/wiki/Faenza" title="Faenza">Faenza</a> during the war of the <a href="/wiki/Guelphs_and_Ghibellines" title="Guelphs and Ghibellines">Guelphs and Ghibellines</a>. Meanwhile, Frederick makes an alliance with <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Pisa" title="Republic of Pisa">Pisa</a> to support his campaign against the <a href="/wiki/Papal_States" title="Papal States">Papal States</a>.</li> <li>Winter – Alexander Nevsky quarrels with the Kievan nobles (<i><a href="/wiki/Boyar" title="Boyar">boyars</a></i>) and merchants of Novgorod, probably about peaceful trade with the westerners. He is banished, along with his mother, wife, and his <i>druzhina</i> to take up residence in the region around <a href="/wiki/Moscow" title="Moscow">Moscow</a>, a minor town on the western border of the <a href="/wiki/Vladimir-Suzdal" title="Vladimir-Suzdal">Principality of Vladimir-Suzdal</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reconquista" title="Reconquista">Reconquista</a>: King <a href="/wiki/Sancho_II_of_Portugal" title="Sancho II of Portugal">Sancho II</a> (<b>the Pious</b>) conquers the city of <a href="/wiki/Ayamonte" title="Ayamonte">Ayamonte</a> from the <a href="/wiki/Almoravid_dynasty" title="Almoravid dynasty">Almoravids</a>, securing the Portuguese position in <a href="/wiki/Al-Andalus" title="Al-Andalus">Al-Andalus</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-picard2000_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-picard2000-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Africa">Africa</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1240&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Africa"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Summer – <a href="/wiki/As-Salih_Ayyub" title="As-Salih Ayyub">As-Salih Ayyub</a> becomes ruler of <a href="/wiki/Egypt_in_the_Middle_Ages" title="Egypt in the Middle Ages">Egypt</a>, after deposing his half-brother <a href="/wiki/Al-Adil_II" title="Al-Adil II">Al-Adil II</a>. Meanwhile, other members of the <a href="/wiki/Ayyubid_dynasty" title="Ayyubid dynasty">Ayyubid Dynasty</a> are conspiring to depose him and replace him with his uncle, <a href="/wiki/As-Salih_Ismail,_Emir_of_Damascus" class="mw-redirect" title="As-Salih Ismail, Emir of Damascus">As-Salih Ismail</a>. During his reign, As-Salih begins buying large numbers of <a href="/wiki/Kipchaks" title="Kipchaks">Kipchak</a> slaves, to form an elite core in the Egyptian army, known as <a href="/wiki/Mamluk" title="Mamluk">Mamluks</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Levant">Levant</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1240&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Levant"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/October_10" title="October 10">October 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Richard_of_Cornwall" title="Richard of Cornwall">Richard of Cornwall</a>, brother of King <a href="/wiki/Henry_III_of_England" title="Henry III of England">Henry III</a>, arrives at <a href="/wiki/Acre,_Israel" title="Acre, Israel">Acre</a> for a pilgrimage to <a href="/wiki/Jerusalem" title="Jerusalem">Jerusalem</a>. His pilgrimage has the approval of Emperor <a href="/wiki/Frederick_II,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor">Frederick II</a>, who is married to his younger sister, <a href="/wiki/Isabella_of_England" title="Isabella of England">Isabella of England</a>, and gives him the task to make arrangements with the Military Orders. On his arrival, Richard travels to <a href="/wiki/Ascalon" title="Ascalon">Ascalon</a>, where he is met by ambassadors from As-Salih Ayyub. As a negotiator, he is successful in the release of prisoners captured at <a href="/wiki/Gaza_City" title="Gaza City">Gaza</a> (see <a href="/wiki/1239" title="1239">1239</a>), and he also assists with the building of the citadel in Ascalon.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Mongol_Empire">Mongol Empire</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1240&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Mongol Empire"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Winter – The Mongols under <a href="/wiki/Batu_Khan" title="Batu Khan">Batu Khan</a> cross the frozen <a href="/wiki/Dnieper" title="Dnieper">Dnieper River</a> and <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Kiev_(1240)" title="Siege of Kiev (1240)">lay siege to the city of Kiev</a>. On <a href="/wiki/December_6" title="December 6">December 6</a>, the walls are rendered rubble by Chinese catapults and the Mongols pour into the city. Brutal hand-to-hand street fighting occurs, the Kievans are eventually forced to fall back to the central parts of the city. Many people take refuge in the <a href="/wiki/Church_of_the_Tithes" title="Church of the Tithes">Church of the Blessed Virgin</a>. As scores of terrified Kievans climb onto the Church's upper balcony to shield themselves from Mongol arrows, their collective weight strains its infrastructure, causing the roof to collapse and crush countless citizens under its weight. Of a total population of 50,000, all but 2,000 are massacred.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="By_topic">By topic</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1240&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: By topic"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Religion">Religion</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1240&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Religion"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/June_12" title="June 12">June 12</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Disputation_of_Paris" title="Disputation of Paris">Disputation of Paris</a> begins at the court of King <a href="/wiki/Louis_IX_of_France" title="Louis IX of France">Louis IX</a> (<b>the Saint</b>), where four <a href="/wiki/Rabbi" title="Rabbi">rabbis</a> defend the <a href="/wiki/Talmud" title="Talmud">Talmud</a> against <a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Donin" title="Nicholas Donin">Nicholas Donin</a>'s accusations of <a href="/wiki/Blasphemy" title="Blasphemy">blasphemy</a>.</li> <li>Pope <a href="/wiki/Pope_Gregory_IX" title="Pope Gregory IX">Gregory IX</a> authorizes a <a href="/wiki/Crusades" title="Crusades">Crusade</a> against Novgorod, hoping that the <a href="/wiki/Kievan_Rus%27" title="Kievan Rus'">Kievan Rus'</a> will be too preoccupied dealing with the raiding Mongols to the east to defend.</li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Births">Births</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1240&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Births"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/May_2" title="May 2">May 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Emperor_Duzong" title="Emperor Duzong">Du Zong</a> (or <b>Zhao Qi</b>), Chinese emperor (d. <a href="/wiki/1274" title="1274">1274</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_29" title="September 29">September 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/Margaret_of_England" title="Margaret of England">Margaret</a>, queen of <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Scotland" title="Kingdom of Scotland">Scotland</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1275" title="1275">1275</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abraham_Abulafia" title="Abraham Abulafia">Abraham Abulafia</a>, Moorish Jewish philosopher (d. <a href="/wiki/1292" title="1292">1292</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Afonso_Mendes_de_Melo" title="Afonso Mendes de Melo">Afonso Mendes de Melo</a>, Portuguese <a href="/wiki/Nobility" title="Nobility">nobleman</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1280" title="1280">1280</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agostino_Novello" title="Agostino Novello">Agostino Novello</a>, Italian priest and prior general (d. <a href="/wiki/1309" title="1309">1309</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_II,_Margrave_of_Meissen" title="Albert II, Margrave of Meissen">Albert II</a> (<b>the Degenerate</b>), German nobleman (d. <a href="/wiki/1314" title="1314">1314</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrea_dei_Conti" title="Andrea dei Conti">Andrea dei Conti</a>, Italian nobleman and priest (d. <a href="/wiki/1302" title="1302">1302</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arnaldus_de_Villa_Nova" title="Arnaldus de Villa Nova">Arnaldus de Villa Nova</a>, Spanish physician (d. <a href="/wiki/1311" title="1311">1311</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balian_of_Ibelin_(1240%E2%80%931302)" title="Balian of Ibelin (1240–1302)">Balian of Ibelin</a>, Cypriot nobleman and knight (d. 1302)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beka_I_Jaqeli" title="Beka I Jaqeli">Beka I Jaqeli</a>, Georgian prince (<i><a href="/wiki/Mtavari" title="Mtavari">mtavari</a></i>) (d. <a href="/wiki/1306" title="1306">1306</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Benedict_XI" title="Pope Benedict XI">Benedict XI</a>, pope of the <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Catholic Church</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1304" title="1304">1304</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conrad,_Margrave_of_Brandenburg-Stendal" title="Conrad, Margrave of Brandenburg-Stendal">Conrad I</a>, German nobleman and <a href="/wiki/Regent" title="Regent">regent</a> (d. 1304)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conrad_of_Lichtenberg" title="Conrad of Lichtenberg">Conrad of Lichtenberg</a>, German bishop (d. <a href="/wiki/1299" title="1299">1299</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daumantas_of_Pskov" title="Daumantas of Pskov">Daumantas of Pskov</a>, Lithuanian prince (d. 1299)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_III,_Duke_of_Lorraine" title="Frederick III, Duke of Lorraine">Frederick III</a>, German nobleman and knight (d. 1302)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Pelingotto" title="Giovanni Pelingotto">Giovanni Pelingotto</a>, Italian hermit and monk (d. 1304)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_VI,_Count_of_Luxembourg" title="Henry VI, Count of Luxembourg">Henry VI</a>, count of <a href="/wiki/Luxembourg" title="Luxembourg">Luxembourg</a> and <a href="/wiki/Arlon" title="Arlon">Arlon</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1288" title="1288">1288</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_d%27Eppe" title="Jean d'Eppe">Jean d'Eppe</a>, French nobleman and knight (d. <a href="/wiki/1293" title="1293">1293</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magnus_III_of_Sweden" class="mw-redirect" title="Magnus III of Sweden">Magnus III</a> (<b>Birgersson</b>), king of <a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden">Sweden</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1290" title="1290">1290</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_III_of_Aragon" title="Peter III of Aragon">Peter III</a>, king of <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Aragon" title="Kingdom of Aragon">Aragon</a> and <a href="/wiki/Valencia" title="Valencia">Valencia</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1285" title="1285">1285</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siger_of_Brabant" title="Siger of Brabant">Siger of Brabant</a>, French philosopher (d. <a href="/wiki/1284" title="1284">1284</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simon_de_Montfort_the_Younger" title="Simon de Montfort the Younger">Simon VI</a>, English nobleman and knight (d. <a href="/wiki/1271" title="1271">1271</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simone_Ballachi" title="Simone Ballachi">Simone Ballachi</a>, Italian monk and friar (d. <a href="/wiki/1319" title="1319">1319</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Deaths">Deaths</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1240&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Deaths"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_23" title="January 23">January 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/Albert_of_Pisa" title="Albert of Pisa">Albert of Pisa</a>, Italian <a href="/wiki/Franciscans" title="Franciscans">Franciscan</a> friar</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_24" title="February 24">February 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Egidia_de_Lacy,_Lady_of_Connacht" title="Egidia de Lacy, Lady of Connacht">Egidia de Lacy</a>, Norman noblewoman</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_6" title="March 6">March 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sylvester_of_Assisi" title="Sylvester of Assisi">Sylvester of Assisi</a>, Italian priest (b. <a href="/wiki/1175" title="1175">1175</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_11" title="April 11">April 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/Llywelyn_the_Great" class="mw-redirect" title="Llywelyn the Great">Llywelyn the Great</a>, king of <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Gwynedd" title="Kingdom of Gwynedd">Gwynedd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_24" title="May 24">May 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Skule_B%C3%A5rdsson" title="Skule Bårdsson">Skule Bårdsson</a>, Norwegian nobleman</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_27" title="May 27">May 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_de_Warenne,_5th_Earl_of_Surrey" title="William de Warenne, 5th Earl of Surrey">William de Warenne</a>, English nobleman</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_22" title="July 22">July 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_de_Lacy,_2nd_Earl_of_Lincoln" class="mw-redirect" title="John de Lacy, 2nd Earl of Lincoln">John de Lacy</a>, English nobleman (b.<a href="/wiki/1192" title="1192">1192</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_24" title="July 24">July 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Conrad_of_Thuringia" title="Conrad of Thuringia">Conrad of Thuringia</a>, German <a href="/wiki/Grand_Master_of_the_Teutonic_Order" title="Grand Master of the Teutonic Order">Grand Master</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_14" title="August 14">August 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ludmilla_of_Bohemia" title="Ludmilla of Bohemia">Ludmilla of Bohemia</a>, duchess of <a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Bavaria" title="Duchy of Bavaria">Bavaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_31" title="August 31">August 31</a> – <a href="/wiki/Raymond_Nonnatus" title="Raymond Nonnatus">Raymond Nonnatus</a>, Spanish cardinal</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_13" title="October 13">October 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Malik_Altunia" title="Malik Altunia">Malik Altunia</a>, Indian governor and ruler</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_16" title="November 16">November 16</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Edmund_of_Abingdon" title="Edmund of Abingdon">Edmund of Abingdon</a>, English archbishop (b. <a href="/wiki/1174" title="1174">1174</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibn_Arabi" title="Ibn Arabi">Ibn Arabi</a>, Andalusian philosopher and poet (b. <a href="/wiki/1165" title="1165">1165</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_6" title="December 6">December 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Constance_of_Hungary" title="Constance of Hungary">Constance</a>, queen of <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Bohemia" title="Kingdom of Bohemia">Bohemia</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1180" title="1180">1180</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_of_Beccles" title="Alan of Beccles">Alan of Beccles</a>, English clergyman and secretary (b. <a href="/wiki/1195" title="1195">1195</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_of_Villedieu" title="Alexander of Villedieu">Alexander of Villedieu</a>, French teacher and poet (b. 1175)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anastasia_of_Greater_Poland" title="Anastasia of Greater Poland">Anastasia of Greater Poland</a>, Polish noblewoman (b. <a href="/wiki/1164" title="1164">1164</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infanta_Branca,_Lady_of_Guadalajara" title="Infanta Branca, Lady of Guadalajara">Branca of Portugal</a>, Portuguese princess (<i><a href="/wiki/Infante" title="Infante">infanta</a></i>) (b. <a href="/wiki/1198" title="1198">1198</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caesarius_of_Heisterbach" title="Caesarius of Heisterbach">Caesarius of Heisterbach</a>, German hagiographer (b. 1180)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conrad_of_Lichtenau" title="Conrad of Lichtenau">Conrad of Lichtenau</a>, German nobleman and chronicler</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fujiwara_no_Hideyoshi" title="Fujiwara no Hideyoshi">Fujiwara no Hideyoshi</a>, Japanese <i><a href="/wiki/Waka_(poetry)" title="Waka (poetry)">waka</a></i> poet (b. <a href="/wiki/1184" title="1184">1184</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germanus_II_of_Constantinople" title="Germanus II of Constantinople">Germanus II</a> (<b>Nauplius</b>), patriarch of <a href="/wiki/Constantinople" title="Constantinople">Constantinople</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guilhabert_de_Castres" title="Guilhabert de Castres">Guilhabert de Castres</a>, French bishop and theologian</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hartmann,_Count_of_W%C3%BCrttemberg" title="Hartmann, Count of Württemberg">Hartmann I</a>, German nobleman and knight (b. <a href="/wiki/1160" title="1160">1160</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/H%C5%8Dj%C5%8D_Tokifusa" title="Hōjō Tokifusa">Hōjō Tokifusa</a>, Japanese nobleman and regent (b. 1175)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_FitzRobert" title="John FitzRobert">John FitzRobert</a>, English nobleman and knight (b. <a href="/wiki/1190" title="1190">1190</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tbeli_Abuserisdze" title="Tbeli Abuserisdze">Tbeli Abuserisdze</a>, Georgian scholar and writer (b. 1190)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Moulton_(knight)" title="Thomas Moulton (knight)">Thomas Moulton</a>, English nobleman and knight</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1240&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/David_Nicolle" title="David Nicolle">David Nicolle</a> (2005). Osprey: <i>Lake Peipus 1242 – Battle on the Ice</i>, pp. 51–53. <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-85532-553-5" title="Special:BookSources/1-85532-553-5">1-85532-553-5</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">David Nicolle (2005). Osprey: <i>Lake Peipus 1242 – Battle on the Ice</i>, p. 53. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-85532-553-5" title="Special:BookSources/1-85532-553-5">1-85532-553-5</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-picard2000-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-picard2000_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFPicard2000" class="citation book cs1">Picard, Christophe (2000). <i>Le Portugal musulman (VIIIe-XIIIe siècle. L'Occident d'al-Andalus sous domination islamique</i>. Paris: Maisonneuve & Larose. p. 110. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/2-7068-1398-9" title="Special:BookSources/2-7068-1398-9"><bdi>2-7068-1398-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Le+Portugal+musulman+%28VIIIe-XIIIe+si%C3%A8cle.+L%27Occident+d%27al-Andalus+sous+domination+islamique&rft.place=Paris&rft.pages=110&rft.pub=Maisonneuve+%26+Larose&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=2-7068-1398-9&rft.aulast=Picard&rft.aufirst=Christophe&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1240" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Humphreys, R. Stephen (1977). <i>From Saladin to the Mongols: The Ayyubids of Damascus, 1193–1260</i>, p. 268. Albany, New York: State University of New York Press. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-87395-263-4" title="Special:BookSources/0-87395-263-4">0-87395-263-4</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Steven Runciman (1952). <i>A History of The Crusades. Vol III: The Kingdom of Acre</i>, pp. 182–183. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-241-29877-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-241-29877-0">978-0-241-29877-0</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Perfecky, George (1973). <i>The Hypatian Codex</i>, pp. 43–49. Munich, Germany: Wilhelm Fink Publishing House.</span> </li> </ol></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1240&oldid=1268192123">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1240&oldid=1268192123</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Category</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1240" title="Category:1240">1240</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_mdy_dates_from_February_2011" title="Category:Use mdy dates from February 2011">Use mdy dates from February 2011</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 8 January 2025, at 15:15<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. 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