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class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dnieper"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Dnieper</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dnieper-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Borysthenes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Borysthenes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Borysthenes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Borysthenes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Var" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Var"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Var</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Var-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other_names" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_names"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Other names</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_names-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Geography</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geography-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Geography subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Tributaries" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tributaries"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Tributaries</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tributaries-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rapids" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rapids"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Rapids</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rapids-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Canals" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Canals"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Canals</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Canals-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fauna" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fauna"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Fauna</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fauna-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Delta" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Delta"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>Delta</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Delta-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ecology" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ecology"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Ecology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ecology-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Navigation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Navigation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Navigation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Navigation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reservoirs_and_hydroelectric_power" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reservoirs_and_hydroelectric_power"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Reservoirs and hydroelectric power</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reservoirs_and_hydroelectric_power-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Regions_and_cities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Regions_and_cities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Regions and cities</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Regions_and_cities-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Regions and cities subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Regions_and_cities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Regions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Regions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Regions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Regions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Cities</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-In_the_arts" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#In_the_arts"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>In the arts</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-In_the_arts-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle In the arts subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-In_the_arts-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Literature" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Literature"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Literature</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Literature-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Visual_arts" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Visual_arts"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Visual arts</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Visual_arts-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Films" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Films"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.3</span> <span>Films</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Films-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Music" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Music"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.4</span> <span>Music</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Music-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Image_gallery" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Image_gallery"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Image gallery</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Image_gallery-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Image gallery subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Image_gallery-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Popular_culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Popular_culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>Popular culture</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Popular_culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References_and_footnotes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References_and_footnotes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>References and footnotes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References_and_footnotes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sources" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sources"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Sources</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sources-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Dnieper</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 118 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-118" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">118 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dnjepr" title="Dnjepr – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Dnjepr" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Danapris" title="Danapris – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Danapris" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A8%D8%B1" title="دنيبر – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="دنيبر" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dni%C3%A8pre" title="Dnièpre – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Dnièpre" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%ADu_Dni%C3%A9per" title="Ríu Dniéper – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Ríu Dniéper" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dnepr_%C3%A7ay%C4%B1" title="Dnepr çayı – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Dnepr çayı" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%BE%D8%B1_%DA%86%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C" title="دنیپر چایی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="دنیپر چایی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tukad_Dnieper" title="Tukad Dnieper – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Tukad Dnieper" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%80" title="নিপার নদী – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="নিপার নদী" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%80" title="Днепр – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Днепр" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE" title="Дняпро – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Дняпро" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE" title="Дняпро – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Дняпро" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80" title="नीपर नदी – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="नीपर नदी" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%8A%D1%80" title="Днепър – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Днепър" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dnjepar" title="Dnjepar – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Dnjepar" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dnipro" title="Dnipro – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Dnipro" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dni%C3%A9per" title="Dniéper – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Dniéper" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%C4%83%D0%BD%C4%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Тăнăвар – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Тăнăвар" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dnieper" title="Dnieper – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Dnieper" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dn%C4%9Bpr" title="Dněpr – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Dněpr" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afon_Dnieper" title="Afon Dnieper – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Afon Dnieper" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dnepr" title="Dnepr – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Dnepr" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dnepr" title="Dnepr – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Dnepr" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dnjepr" title="Dnjepr – Lower Sorbian" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Dnjepr" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="Lower Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dnepr" title="Dnepr – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Dnepr" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%94%CE%BD%CE%B5%CE%AF%CF%80%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82" title="Δνείπερος – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Δνείπερος" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dni%C3%A9per" title="Dniéper – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Dniéper" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dnepro" title="Dnepro – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Dnepro" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dnieper" title="Dnieper – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Dnieper" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AF_%D8%AF%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%BE%D8%B1" title="رود دنیپر – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="رود دنیپر" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dnieper_Naddi" title="Dnieper Naddi – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Dnieper Naddi" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dniepr" title="Dniepr – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Dniepr" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dnjepr" title="Dnjepr – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Dnjepr" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Dn%C3%ADpir" title="An Dnípir – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Dnípir" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%ADo_Dni%C3%A9per" title="Río Dniéper – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Río Dniéper" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%93%9C%EB%8B%88%ED%94%84%EB%A1%9C%EA%B0%95" title="드니프로강 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="드니프로강" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B4%D5%B6%D5%A5%D5%BA%D6%80" title="Դնեպր – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Դնեպր" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0" title="नीपर – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="नीपर" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dnjepr" title="Dnjepr – Upper Sorbian" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Dnjepr" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Upper Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dnjepar" title="Dnjepar – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Dnjepar" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fluvio_Dnepr" title="Fluvio Dnepr – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Fluvio Dnepr" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sungai_Dnieper" title="Sungai Dnieper – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Sungai Dnieper" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nipro" title="Nipro – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Nipro" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dnipro_(Fluvie)" title="Dnipro (Fluvie) – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Dnipro (Fluvie)" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%80" title="Днепр – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Днепр" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dnjepr" title="Dnjepr – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Dnjepr" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dnepr" title="Dnepr – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Dnepr" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%93%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%99%D7%A4%D7%A8" title="דנייפר – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="דנייפר" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kali_Dnieper" title="Kali Dnieper – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Kali Dnieper" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%93%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="დნეპრი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="დნეპრი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%80" title="Днепр – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Днепр" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dnepr" title="Dnepr – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Dnepr" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dnipro_(kuksa)" title="Dnipro (kuksa) – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Dnipro (kuksa)" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%80" title="Днепр – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Днепр" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%80" title="Днепр – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Днепр" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dniepr" title="Dniepr – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Dniepr" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Danapris" title="Danapris – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Danapris" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C5%86epra" title="Dņepra – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Dņepra" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dniepras" title="Dniepras – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Dniepras" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rio_Dnepr" title="Rio Dnepr – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Rio Dnepr" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dnepr" title="Dnepr – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Dnepr" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dnyeper" title="Dnyeper – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Dnyeper" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Днепар – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Днепар" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dniepr" title="Dniepr – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Dniepr" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%BC" title="ഡൈനിപ്പർ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഡൈനിപ്പർ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dnieper" title="Dnieper – Maltese" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Dnieper" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Maltese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80" title="द्नीपर नदी – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="द्नीपर नदी" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%93%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="დნეპრი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="დნეპრი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%87%D8%B1_%D8%AF%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A8%D8%B1" title="نهر دنيبر – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="نهر دنيبر" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%BE%D8%B1" title="دنیپر – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="دنیپر" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sungai_Dnieper" title="Sungai Dnieper – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Sungai Dnieper" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%80" title="Днепр – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Днепр" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%80_%D0%BC%D3%A9%D1%80%D3%A9%D0%BD" title="Днепр мөрөн – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Днепр мөрөн" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dnjepr_(rivier)" title="Dnjepr (rivier) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Dnjepr (rivier)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%89%E3%83%8B%E3%82%A8%E3%83%97%E3%83%AB%E5%B7%9D" title="ドニエプル川 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ドニエプル川" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dnjepr" title="Dnjepr – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Dnjepr" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dnipro_(elv)" title="Dnipro (elv) – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Dnipro (elv)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dnepr" title="Dnepr – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Dnepr" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dni%C3%A8pre" title="Dnièpre – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Dnièpre" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%80" title="Днепр – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Днепр" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dnepr" title="Dnepr – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Dnepr" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%88%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%BE%D8%B1_%D8%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="ڈینیپر دریا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ڈینیپر دریا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dniepr" title="Dniepr – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Dniepr" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rio_Dniepre" title="Rio Dniepre – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Rio Dniepre" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%96z%C3%BC_%C3%B6zeni" title="Özü özeni – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Özü özeni" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nipru" title="Nipru – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Nipru" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BD%D1%97%D0%BF%D1%80" title="Днїпр – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Днїпр" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%80" title="Днепр – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Днепр" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%80" title="Днепр – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Днепр" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dnieper_River" title="Dnieper River – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Dnieper River" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dnepr" title="Dnepr – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Dnepr" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dniepri" title="Dniepri – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Dniepri" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dnepr" title="Dnepr – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Dnepr" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dnieper" title="Dnieper – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Dnieper" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dneper" title="Dneper – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Dneper" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dneper" title="Dneper – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Dneper" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8A%D0%BD%D1%A3%D0%BF%D1%80%D1%8A" title="Дънѣпръ – Church Slavic" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Дънѣпръ" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="Church Slavic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%86%DB%8C%DB%8E%D9%BE%DB%8E%D8%B1" title="دنیێپێر – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="دنیێپێر" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%9A%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Дњепар – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Дњепар" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dnjepar_(rijeka)" title="Dnjepar (rijeka) – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Dnjepar (rijeka)" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dnepr" title="Dnepr – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Dnepr" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dnepr" title="Dnepr – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Dnepr" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%86%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%81" title="தினேப்பர் ஆறு – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="தினேப்பர் ஆறு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%80" title="Днепр – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Днепр" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="แม่น้ำนีเปอร์ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="แม่น้ำนีเปอร์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%80" title="Днепр – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Днепр" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinyeper" title="Dinyeper – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Dinyeper" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE" title="Дніпро – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Дніпро" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%92_%D8%AF%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%BE%D8%B1" title="دریائے دنیپر – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="دریائے دنیپر" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dnepr" title="Dnepr – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Dnepr" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%B4ng_Dnepr" title="Sông Dnepr – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Sông Dnepr" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dnepr" title="Dnepr – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Dnepr" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dnjepr" title="Dnjepr – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Dnjepr" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salog_Dnieper" title="Salog Dnieper – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Salog Dnieper" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E8%81%82%E4%BC%AF%E6%B2%B3" title="第聂伯河 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="第聂伯河" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%93%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%A2%D7%A4%D7%A2%D7%A8" title="דניעפער – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="דניעפער" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%81%B6%E4%BC%AF%E6%B2%B3" title="聶伯河 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="聶伯河" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E8%81%82%E4%BC%AF%E6%B2%B3" title="第聂伯河 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="第聂伯河" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q40855#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li 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href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Dnieper&params=46_30_00_N_32_20_00_E_type:river_region:UA-48"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">46°30′00″N</span> <span class="longitude">32°20′00″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">46.50000°N 32.33333°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">46.50000; 32.33333</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> <div id="mw-indicator-pp-default" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Protection_policy#semi" title="This article is semi-protected."><img alt="Page semi-protected" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1b/Semi-protection-shackle.svg/20px-Semi-protection-shackle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1b/Semi-protection-shackle.svg/40px-Semi-protection-shackle.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">River in Eastern Europe</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Not to be confused with the <a href="/wiki/Dniester" title="Dniester">Dniester</a>, which also flows through Ukraine.</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the river. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Dnieper_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Dnieper (disambiguation)">Dnieper (disambiguation)</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dnipro_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Dnipro (disambiguation)">Dnipro (disambiguation)</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Dnepr_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Dnepr (disambiguation)">Dnepr (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="background-color: #CEDEFF;color: #202122;">Dnieper</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Dniepr_river_in_Kyiv.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Dniepr_river_in_Kyiv.jpg/250px-Dniepr_river_in_Kyiv.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Dniepr_river_in_Kyiv.jpg/375px-Dniepr_river_in_Kyiv.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Dniepr_river_in_Kyiv.jpg/500px-Dniepr_river_in_Kyiv.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5000" data-file-height="2813" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Dnieper in <a href="/wiki/Kyiv" title="Kyiv">Kyiv</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Dnipro_Basin_River_Town_International.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Dnipro_Basin_River_Town_International.png/250px-Dnipro_Basin_River_Town_International.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="257" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Dnipro_Basin_River_Town_International.png/375px-Dnipro_Basin_River_Town_International.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Dnipro_Basin_River_Town_International.png/500px-Dnipro_Basin_River_Town_International.png 2x" data-file-width="1316" data-file-height="1352" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Dnieper River drainage basin (lighter tones)</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 250px; height: 250px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="250" data-height="250" data-zoom="4" data-overlays="["_7e7d83b42f658b470f4644953241e81d1f991c9c"]"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,4,a,a,250x250.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Dnieper&revid=1269854032&groups=_7e7d83b42f658b470f4644953241e81d1f991c9c" width="250" height="250" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,4,a,a,250x250@2x.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Dnieper&revid=1269854032&groups=_7e7d83b42f658b470f4644953241e81d1f991c9c 2x" alt="Map" /></a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Native name</th><td class="infobox-data nickname"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span title="Russian-language text"><span lang="ru">Днепр</span></span> <span class="languageicon" style="font-size:100%; font-weight:normal">(<a href="/wiki/Russian_language" title="Russian language">Russian</a>)</span></li><li><span title="Belarusian-language text"><span lang="be">Дняпро</span></span> <span class="languageicon" style="font-size:100%; font-weight:normal">(<a href="/wiki/Belarusian_language" title="Belarusian language">Belarusian</a>)</span></li><li><span title="Ukrainian-language text"><span lang="uk">Дніпро</span></span> <span class="languageicon" style="font-size:100%; font-weight:normal">(<a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_language" title="Ukrainian language">Ukrainian</a>)</span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #CEDEFF;color: #202122;">Location</th></tr><tr style="padding: 0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;line-height: 1.2em;"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Countries</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus">Belarus</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine">Ukraine</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr style="padding: 0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;line-height: 1.2em;"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Cities</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dorogobuzh" title="Dorogobuzh">Dorogobuzh</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Smolensk" title="Smolensk">Smolensk</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Mogilev" title="Mogilev">Mogilev</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kyiv" title="Kyiv">Kyiv</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cherkasy" title="Cherkasy">Cherkasy</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Dnipro" title="Dnipro">Dnipro</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Zaporizhzhia" title="Zaporizhzhia">Zaporizhzhia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kherson" title="Kherson">Kherson</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #CEDEFF;color: #202122;">Physical characteristics</th></tr><tr style="display:none;"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Source</th><td class="infobox-data"> </td></tr><tr style="padding: 0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;line-height: 1.2em;"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span style="font-weight:normal"> • location</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Valdai_Hills" title="Valdai Hills">Valdai Hills</a>, Russia</td></tr><tr style="padding: 0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;line-height: 1.2em;"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span style="font-weight:normal"> • coordinates</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Dnieper&params=55_52_18.08_N_33_43_27.08_E_type:river_region:RU-SMO"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">55°52′18.08″N</span> <span class="longitude">33°43′27.08″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">55.8716889°N 33.7241889°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">55.8716889; 33.7241889</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr style="padding: 0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;line-height: 1.2em;"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span style="font-weight:normal"> • elevation</span></th><td class="infobox-data">220 m (720 ft)</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/River_mouth" title="River mouth">Mouth</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Dnieper Delta</td></tr><tr style="padding: 0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;line-height: 1.2em;"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display:inline;font-weight:normal"> • location</div></th><td class="infobox-data">Ukraine</td></tr><tr style="padding: 0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;line-height: 1.2em;"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display:inline;font-weight:normal"> • coordinates</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818" /><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Dnieper&params=46_30_00_N_32_20_00_E_type:river_region:UA-48"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">46°30′00″N</span> <span class="longitude">32°20′00″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">46.50000°N 32.33333°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">46.50000; 32.33333</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr style="padding: 0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;line-height: 1.2em;"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display:inline;font-weight:normal"> • elevation</div></th><td class="infobox-data">0 m (0 ft)</td></tr><tr style="padding: 0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;line-height: 1.2em;"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Length</th><td class="infobox-data">2,201 km (1,368 mi)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Basin size</th><td class="infobox-data">504,000 km<sup>2</sup> (195,000 sq mi)</td></tr><tr style="display:none;"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /></td></tr><tr style="padding: 0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;line-height: 1.2em;"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Discharge</th><td class="infobox-data"> </td></tr><tr style="padding: 0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;line-height: 1.2em;"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span style="font-weight:normal"> • location</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Kherson" title="Kherson">Kherson</a></td></tr><tr style="padding: 0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;line-height: 1.2em;"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span style="font-weight:normal"> • average</span></th><td class="infobox-data">1,670 m<sup>3</sup>/s (59,000 cu ft/s)</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #CEDEFF;color: #202122;">Basin features</th></tr><tr style="padding: 0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;line-height: 1.2em;"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Tributaries</th><td class="infobox-data"> </td></tr><tr style="padding: 0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;line-height: 1.2em;"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span style="font-weight:normal"> • left</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Sozh_River" class="mw-redirect" title="Sozh River">Sozh</a>, <a href="/wiki/Desna_River" class="mw-redirect" title="Desna River">Desna</a>, <a href="/wiki/Trubizh_River" class="mw-redirect" title="Trubizh River">Trubizh</a>, <a href="/wiki/Supiy_River" class="mw-redirect" title="Supiy River">Supiy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sula_River" class="mw-redirect" title="Sula River">Sula</a>, <a href="/wiki/Psel_River" class="mw-redirect" title="Psel River">Psel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vorskla" title="Vorskla">Vorskla</a>, <a href="/wiki/Samara_(Dnieper)" title="Samara (Dnieper)">Samara</a>, <a href="/wiki/Konka_(river,_Kherson_Oblast)" class="mw-redirect" title="Konka (river, Kherson Oblast)">Konka (Kherson Oblast)</a>, <a href="/wiki/Konka_(river,_Zaporizhzhia_Oblast)" class="mw-redirect" title="Konka (river, Zaporizhzhia Oblast)">Konka (Zaporizhzhia Oblast)</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bilozerka_River" class="mw-redirect" title="Bilozerka River">Bilozerka</a></td></tr><tr style="padding: 0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;line-height: 1.2em;"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span style="font-weight:normal"> • right</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Drut_River" class="mw-redirect" title="Drut River">Drut</a>, <a href="/wiki/Berezina_River" class="mw-redirect" title="Berezina River">Berezina</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pripyat_River" class="mw-redirect" title="Pripyat River">Pripyat</a>, <a href="/wiki/Teteriv_River" class="mw-redirect" title="Teteriv River">Teteriv</a>, <a href="/wiki/Irpin_River" class="mw-redirect" title="Irpin River">Irpin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stuhna_River" class="mw-redirect" title="Stuhna River">Stuhna</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ros_River" class="mw-redirect" title="Ros River">Ros</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tiasmyn_River" class="mw-redirect" title="Tiasmyn River">Tiasmyn</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bazavluk_River" class="mw-redirect" title="Bazavluk River">Bazavluk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Inhulets_River" class="mw-redirect" title="Inhulets River">Inhulets</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Protection status</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /><div style="border:4px solid #8DE3D2; line-height: 1.5; text-align: center;"> <a href="/wiki/Ramsar_Convention" title="Ramsar Convention">Ramsar Wetland</a></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Official name</th><td class="infobox-data">Dnieper River Floodplain</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Designated</th><td class="infobox-data">29 May 2014</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Reference no.</th><td class="infobox-data">2244<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><th colspan="2"> </th></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1264714646">.mw-parser-output .RMbox{box-shadow:0 2px 2px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.14),0 1px 5px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.12),0 3px 1px -2px rgba(0,0,0,.2)}.mw-parser-output .RMinline{float:none;width:100%;margin:0;border:none}.mw-parser-output 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.RMsplit{color:white}}</style> <table class="collapsible collapsed RMbox" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="float:right;clear:right;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:1em;margin-left:1em;empty-cells:show;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, f8f9fa);color:inherit;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="color:DarkSlateBlue;background:FFFFF0;text-align:center;padding:5px"><div><div style="white-space:nowrap;margin-right:55px;margin-left:55px;font-size:113.63636363636%">Settlements next to the Dnieper<br />Towns/villages</div></div> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:0px 5px;text-align:center;"><small>blank spaces indicate as place above (")</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="line-height:normal;padding:4px 5px"><div class="selfreference noprint" style="text-align:right;font-size:97%"><a href="/wiki/Template:Railway_line_legend" title="Template:Railway line legend">Legend</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:0px 6px 6px"> <table class="nogrid routemap" style="font-size:107.95454545455%"> <tbody><tr> <td class="RMl" colspan="2"> </td> <td class="RMl1"> </td> <td class="RMir"><div><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="uexKHSTa"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/BSicon_uexKHSTa.svg/20px-BSicon_uexKHSTa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/BSicon_uexKHSTa.svg/30px-BSicon_uexKHSTa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/BSicon_uexKHSTa.svg/40px-BSicon_uexKHSTa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></div> </td> <td class="RMr1"> </td> <td class="RMr" colspan="2">Bocharovo </td></tr> <tr> <td class="RMl" colspan="2"> </td> <td class="RMl1"> </td> <td class="RMir"><div><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="uexSTR"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/BSicon_uexSTR.svg/20px-BSicon_uexSTR.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/BSicon_uexSTR.svg/30px-BSicon_uexSTR.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/BSicon_uexSTR.svg/40px-BSicon_uexSTR.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></div> </td> <td class="RMr1"> </td> <td class="RMr" colspan="2">Verkhnedneprovsky </td></tr> <tr> <td class="RMl" colspan="2"> </td> <td class="RMl1"> </td> <td class="RMir"><div><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="uexSTR"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/BSicon_uexSTR.svg/20px-BSicon_uexSTR.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/BSicon_uexSTR.svg/30px-BSicon_uexSTR.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/BSicon_uexSTR.svg/40px-BSicon_uexSTR.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></div> </td> <td class="RMr1"> </td> <td class="RMr" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Dorogobuzh" title="Dorogobuzh">Dorogobuzh</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="RMl" colspan="2"> </td> <td class="RMl1"> </td> <td class="RMir"><div><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="uexSTR"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/BSicon_uexSTR.svg/20px-BSicon_uexSTR.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/BSicon_uexSTR.svg/30px-BSicon_uexSTR.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/BSicon_uexSTR.svg/40px-BSicon_uexSTR.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></div> </td> <td class="RMr1"> </td> <td class="RMr" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Smolensk" title="Smolensk">Smolensk</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="RMl" colspan="2">Russia–Belarus border </td> <td class="RMl1"> </td> <td class="RMir"><div><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="uENDExa"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/BSicon_uENDExa.svg/20px-BSicon_uENDExa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/BSicon_uENDExa.svg/40px-BSicon_uENDExa.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></div> </td> <td class="RMr1"> </td> <td class="RMr" colspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="RMl" colspan="2"> </td> <td class="RMl1"> </td> <td class="RMir"><div><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="uSTR"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/BSicon_uSTR.svg/20px-BSicon_uSTR.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/BSicon_uSTR.svg/30px-BSicon_uSTR.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/BSicon_uSTR.svg/40px-BSicon_uSTR.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></div> </td> <td class="RMr1"> </td> <td class="RMr" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Dubro%C5%ADna" class="mw-redirect" title="Dubroŭna">Dubroŭna</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="RMl" colspan="2"> </td> <td class="RMl1"> </td> <td class="RMir"><div><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="uSTR"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/BSicon_uSTR.svg/20px-BSicon_uSTR.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/BSicon_uSTR.svg/30px-BSicon_uSTR.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/BSicon_uSTR.svg/40px-BSicon_uSTR.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></div> </td> <td class="RMr1"> </td> <td class="RMr" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Orsha" title="Orsha">Orsha</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="RMl" colspan="2"> </td> <td class="RMl1"> </td> <td class="RMir"><div><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="uSTR"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/BSicon_uSTR.svg/20px-BSicon_uSTR.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/BSicon_uSTR.svg/30px-BSicon_uSTR.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/BSicon_uSTR.svg/40px-BSicon_uSTR.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></div> </td> <td class="RMr1"> </td> <td class="RMr" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Kopys" title="Kopys">Kopys</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="RMl" colspan="2"> </td> <td class="RMl1"> </td> <td class="RMir"><div><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="uSTR"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/BSicon_uSTR.svg/20px-BSicon_uSTR.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/BSicon_uSTR.svg/30px-BSicon_uSTR.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/BSicon_uSTR.svg/40px-BSicon_uSTR.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></div> </td> <td class="RMr1"> </td> <td class="RMr" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Shklo%C5%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="Shkloŭ">Shkloŭ</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="RMl" colspan="2"> </td> <td class="RMl1"> </td> <td class="RMir"><div><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="uSTR"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/BSicon_uSTR.svg/20px-BSicon_uSTR.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/BSicon_uSTR.svg/30px-BSicon_uSTR.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/BSicon_uSTR.svg/40px-BSicon_uSTR.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></div> </td> <td class="RMr1"> </td> <td class="RMr" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Mogilev" title="Mogilev">Mogilev</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="RMl" colspan="2"> </td> <td class="RMl1"> </td> <td class="RMir"><div><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="uSTR"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/BSicon_uSTR.svg/20px-BSicon_uSTR.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/BSicon_uSTR.svg/30px-BSicon_uSTR.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/BSicon_uSTR.svg/40px-BSicon_uSTR.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></div> </td> <td class="RMr1"> </td> <td class="RMr" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Bykhaw" title="Bykhaw">Bykhaw</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="RMl" colspan="2"> </td> <td class="RMl1"> </td> <td class="RMir"><div><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="uSTR"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/BSicon_uSTR.svg/20px-BSicon_uSTR.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/BSicon_uSTR.svg/30px-BSicon_uSTR.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/BSicon_uSTR.svg/40px-BSicon_uSTR.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></div> </td> <td class="RMr1"> </td> <td class="RMr" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Rahachow" title="Rahachow">Rahachow</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="RMl" colspan="2"> </td> <td class="RMl1"> </td> <td class="RMir"><div><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="uSTR"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/BSicon_uSTR.svg/20px-BSicon_uSTR.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/BSicon_uSTR.svg/30px-BSicon_uSTR.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/BSicon_uSTR.svg/40px-BSicon_uSTR.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></div> </td> <td class="RMr1"> </td> <td class="RMr" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%C5%BDlobin" class="mw-redirect" title="Žlobin">Žlobin</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="RMl" colspan="2"> </td> <td class="RMl1"> </td> <td class="RMir"><div><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="uSTR"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/BSicon_uSTR.svg/20px-BSicon_uSTR.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/BSicon_uSTR.svg/30px-BSicon_uSTR.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/BSicon_uSTR.svg/40px-BSicon_uSTR.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></div> </td> <td class="RMr1"> </td> <td class="RMr" colspan="2">Streshin </td></tr> <tr> <td class="RMl" colspan="2"> </td> <td class="RMl1"> </td> <td class="RMir"><div><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="uSTR"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/BSicon_uSTR.svg/20px-BSicon_uSTR.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/BSicon_uSTR.svg/30px-BSicon_uSTR.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/BSicon_uSTR.svg/40px-BSicon_uSTR.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></div> </td> <td class="RMr1"> </td> <td class="RMr" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Re%C4%8Dyca" class="mw-redirect" title="Rečyca">Rečyca</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="RMl" colspan="2"> </td> <td class="RMl1"> </td> <td class="RMir"><div><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="uSTR"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/BSicon_uSTR.svg/20px-BSicon_uSTR.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/BSicon_uSTR.svg/30px-BSicon_uSTR.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/BSicon_uSTR.svg/40px-BSicon_uSTR.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></div> </td> <td class="RMr1"> </td> <td class="RMr" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Loyew" title="Loyew">Loyew</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="RMl" colspan="2"> </td> <td class="RMl1"> </td> <td class="RMir"><div><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="uSTR"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/BSicon_uSTR.svg/20px-BSicon_uSTR.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/BSicon_uSTR.svg/30px-BSicon_uSTR.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/BSicon_uSTR.svg/40px-BSicon_uSTR.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></div> </td> <td class="RMr1"> </td> <td class="RMr" colspan="2">Komarin </td></tr> <tr> <td class="RMl" colspan="2">Belarus–Ukraine border </td> <td class="RMl1"> </td> <td class="RMir"><div><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="uVGATE"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/BSicon_uVGATE.svg/20px-BSicon_uVGATE.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/BSicon_uVGATE.svg/30px-BSicon_uVGATE.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/BSicon_uVGATE.svg/40px-BSicon_uVGATE.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></div> </td> <td class="RMr1"> </td> <td class="RMr" colspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="RMl" colspan="2"> </td> <td class="RMl1"> </td> <td class="RMir"><div><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="uSTR"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/BSicon_uSTR.svg/20px-BSicon_uSTR.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/BSicon_uSTR.svg/30px-BSicon_uSTR.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/BSicon_uSTR.svg/40px-BSicon_uSTR.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></div> </td> <td class="RMr1"> </td> <td class="RMr" colspan="2">Radul </td></tr> <tr> <td class="RMl" colspan="2"> </td> <td class="RMl1"> </td> <td class="RMir"><div><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="uSTR"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/BSicon_uSTR.svg/20px-BSicon_uSTR.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/BSicon_uSTR.svg/30px-BSicon_uSTR.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/BSicon_uSTR.svg/40px-BSicon_uSTR.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></div> </td> <td class="RMr1"> </td> <td class="RMr" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Liubech" title="Liubech">Liubech</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="RMl" colspan="2"> </td> <td class="RMl1"> </td> <td class="RMir"><div><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="uSTR"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/BSicon_uSTR.svg/20px-BSicon_uSTR.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/BSicon_uSTR.svg/30px-BSicon_uSTR.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/BSicon_uSTR.svg/40px-BSicon_uSTR.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></div> </td> <td class="RMr1"> </td> <td class="RMr" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Vyshhorod" title="Vyshhorod">Vyshhorod</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="RMl" colspan="2"> </td> <td class="RMl1"> </td> <td class="RMir"><div><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="uehKRZ"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/BSicon_uehKRZ.svg/20px-BSicon_uehKRZ.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/BSicon_uehKRZ.svg/40px-BSicon_uehKRZ.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></div> </td> <td class="RMr1"> </td> <td class="RMr" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Kyiv_Hydroelectric_Power_Plant" title="Kyiv Hydroelectric Power Plant">Kyiv Hydroelectric Power Plant</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="RMl" colspan="2"> </td> <td class="RMl1"> </td> <td class="RMir"><div><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="uSTR"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/BSicon_uSTR.svg/20px-BSicon_uSTR.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/BSicon_uSTR.svg/30px-BSicon_uSTR.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/BSicon_uSTR.svg/40px-BSicon_uSTR.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></div> </td> <td class="RMr1"> </td> <td class="RMr" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Kyiv" title="Kyiv">Kyiv</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="RMl" colspan="2"> </td> <td class="RMl1"> </td> <td class="RMir"><div><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="uSTR"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/BSicon_uSTR.svg/20px-BSicon_uSTR.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/BSicon_uSTR.svg/30px-BSicon_uSTR.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/BSicon_uSTR.svg/40px-BSicon_uSTR.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></div> </td> <td class="RMr1"> </td> <td class="RMr" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Kozyn" title="Kozyn">Kozyn</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="RMl" colspan="2"> </td> <td class="RMl1"> </td> <td class="RMir"><div><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="uSTR"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/BSicon_uSTR.svg/20px-BSicon_uSTR.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/BSicon_uSTR.svg/30px-BSicon_uSTR.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/BSicon_uSTR.svg/40px-BSicon_uSTR.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></div> </td> <td class="RMr1"> </td> <td class="RMr" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Ukrainka,_Kyiv_Oblast" title="Ukrainka, Kyiv Oblast">Ukrainka</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="RMl" colspan="2"> </td> <td class="RMl1"> </td> <td class="RMir"><div><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="uSTR"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/BSicon_uSTR.svg/20px-BSicon_uSTR.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/BSicon_uSTR.svg/30px-BSicon_uSTR.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/BSicon_uSTR.svg/40px-BSicon_uSTR.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></div> </td> <td class="RMr1"> </td> <td class="RMr" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Rzhyshchiv" title="Rzhyshchiv">Rzhyshchiv</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="RMl" colspan="2"> </td> <td class="RMl1"> </td> <td class="RMir"><div><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="uSTR"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/BSicon_uSTR.svg/20px-BSicon_uSTR.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/BSicon_uSTR.svg/30px-BSicon_uSTR.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/BSicon_uSTR.svg/40px-BSicon_uSTR.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></div> </td> <td class="RMr1"> </td> <td class="RMr" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Pereiaslav" title="Pereiaslav">Pereiaslav</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="RMl" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Kaniv" title="Kaniv">Kaniv</a> </td> <td class="RMl1"> </td> <td class="RMir"><div><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="uehKRZ"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/BSicon_uehKRZ.svg/20px-BSicon_uehKRZ.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/BSicon_uehKRZ.svg/40px-BSicon_uehKRZ.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></div> </td> <td class="RMr1"> </td> <td class="RMr" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Kaniv_Hydroelectric_Power_Plant" title="Kaniv Hydroelectric Power Plant">Kaniv Hydroelectric Power Plant</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="RMl" colspan="2"> </td> <td class="RMl1"> </td> <td class="RMir"><div><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="uSTR"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/BSicon_uSTR.svg/20px-BSicon_uSTR.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/BSicon_uSTR.svg/30px-BSicon_uSTR.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/BSicon_uSTR.svg/40px-BSicon_uSTR.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></div> </td> <td class="RMr1"> </td> <td class="RMr" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Cherkasy" title="Cherkasy">Cherkasy</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="RMl" colspan="2"> </td> <td class="RMl1"> </td> <td class="RMir"><div><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="uSTR"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/BSicon_uSTR.svg/20px-BSicon_uSTR.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/BSicon_uSTR.svg/30px-BSicon_uSTR.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/BSicon_uSTR.svg/40px-BSicon_uSTR.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></div> </td> <td class="RMr1"> </td> <td class="RMr" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Svitlovodsk" title="Svitlovodsk">Svitlovodsk</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="RMl" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Kremenchuk" title="Kremenchuk">Kremenchuk</a> </td> <td class="RMl1"> </td> <td class="RMir"><div><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="uehKRZ"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/BSicon_uehKRZ.svg/20px-BSicon_uehKRZ.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/BSicon_uehKRZ.svg/40px-BSicon_uehKRZ.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></div> </td> <td class="RMr1"> </td> <td class="RMr" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Kremenchuk_Hydroelectric_Power_Plant" title="Kremenchuk Hydroelectric Power Plant">Kremenchuk Hydroelectric Power Plant</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="RMl" colspan="2"> </td> <td class="RMl1"> </td> <td class="RMir"><div><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="uSTR"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/BSicon_uSTR.svg/20px-BSicon_uSTR.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/BSicon_uSTR.svg/30px-BSicon_uSTR.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/BSicon_uSTR.svg/40px-BSicon_uSTR.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></div> </td> <td class="RMr1"> </td> <td class="RMr" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Horishni_Plavni" title="Horishni Plavni">Horishni Plavni</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="RMl" colspan="2"> </td> <td class="RMl1"> </td> <td class="RMir"><div><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="uSTR"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/BSicon_uSTR.svg/20px-BSicon_uSTR.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/BSicon_uSTR.svg/30px-BSicon_uSTR.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/BSicon_uSTR.svg/40px-BSicon_uSTR.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></div> </td> <td class="RMr1"> </td> <td class="RMr" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Verkhnodniprovsk" class="mw-redirect" title="Verkhnodniprovsk">Verkhnodniprovsk</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="RMl" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Kamianske" title="Kamianske">Kamianske</a> </td> <td class="RMl1"> </td> <td class="RMir"><div><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="uehKRZ"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/BSicon_uehKRZ.svg/20px-BSicon_uehKRZ.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/BSicon_uehKRZ.svg/40px-BSicon_uehKRZ.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></div> </td> <td class="RMr1"> </td> <td class="RMr" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Middle_Dnieper_Hydroelectric_Power_Plant" class="mw-redirect" title="Middle Dnieper Hydroelectric Power Plant">Middle Dnieper Hydroelectric Power Plant</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="RMl" colspan="2"> </td> <td class="RMl1"> </td> <td class="RMir"><div><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="uSTR"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/BSicon_uSTR.svg/20px-BSicon_uSTR.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/BSicon_uSTR.svg/30px-BSicon_uSTR.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/BSicon_uSTR.svg/40px-BSicon_uSTR.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></div> </td> <td class="RMr1"> </td> <td class="RMr" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Dnipro" title="Dnipro">Dnipro</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="RMl" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Zaporizhzhia" title="Zaporizhzhia">Zaporizhzhia</a> </td> <td class="RMl1"> </td> <td class="RMir"><div><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="uehKRZ"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/BSicon_uehKRZ.svg/20px-BSicon_uehKRZ.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/BSicon_uehKRZ.svg/40px-BSicon_uehKRZ.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></div> </td> <td class="RMr1"> </td> <td class="RMr" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Dnieper_Hydroelectric_Station" title="Dnieper Hydroelectric Station">Dnieper Hydroelectric Station</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="RMl" colspan="2"> </td> <td class="RMl1"> </td> <td class="RMir"><div><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="uSTR"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/BSicon_uSTR.svg/20px-BSicon_uSTR.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/BSicon_uSTR.svg/30px-BSicon_uSTR.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/BSicon_uSTR.svg/40px-BSicon_uSTR.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></div> </td> <td class="RMr1"> </td> <td class="RMr" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Vasylivka" title="Vasylivka">Vasylivka</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="RMl" colspan="2"> </td> <td class="RMl1"> </td> <td class="RMir"><div><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="uSTR"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/BSicon_uSTR.svg/20px-BSicon_uSTR.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/BSicon_uSTR.svg/30px-BSicon_uSTR.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/BSicon_uSTR.svg/40px-BSicon_uSTR.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></div> </td> <td class="RMr1"> </td> <td class="RMr" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Dniprorudne" title="Dniprorudne">Dniprorudne</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="RMl" colspan="2"> </td> <td class="RMl1"> </td> <td class="RMir"><div><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="uSTR"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/BSicon_uSTR.svg/20px-BSicon_uSTR.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/BSicon_uSTR.svg/30px-BSicon_uSTR.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/BSicon_uSTR.svg/40px-BSicon_uSTR.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></div> </td> <td class="RMr1"> </td> <td class="RMr" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Enerhodar" title="Enerhodar">Enerhodar</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="RMl" colspan="2"> </td> <td class="RMl1"> </td> <td class="RMir"><div><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="uSTR"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/BSicon_uSTR.svg/20px-BSicon_uSTR.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/BSicon_uSTR.svg/30px-BSicon_uSTR.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/BSicon_uSTR.svg/40px-BSicon_uSTR.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></div> </td> <td class="RMr1"> </td> <td class="RMr" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Nikopol,_Dnipropetrovsk_Oblast" class="mw-redirect" title="Nikopol, Dnipropetrovsk Oblast">Nikopol</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="RMl" colspan="2"> </td> <td class="RMl1"> </td> <td class="RMir"><div><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="uSTR"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/BSicon_uSTR.svg/20px-BSicon_uSTR.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/BSicon_uSTR.svg/30px-BSicon_uSTR.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/BSicon_uSTR.svg/40px-BSicon_uSTR.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></div> </td> <td class="RMr1"> </td> <td class="RMr" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Kamianka-Dniprovska" title="Kamianka-Dniprovska">Kamianka-Dniprovska</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="RMl" colspan="2"> </td> <td class="RMl1"> </td> <td class="RMir"><div><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="uSTR"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/BSicon_uSTR.svg/20px-BSicon_uSTR.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/BSicon_uSTR.svg/30px-BSicon_uSTR.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/BSicon_uSTR.svg/40px-BSicon_uSTR.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></div> </td> <td class="RMr1"> </td> <td class="RMr" colspan="2">Novovorontsovka </td></tr> <tr> <td class="RMl" colspan="2"> </td> <td class="RMl1"> </td> <td class="RMir"><div><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="uSTR"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/BSicon_uSTR.svg/20px-BSicon_uSTR.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/BSicon_uSTR.svg/30px-BSicon_uSTR.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/BSicon_uSTR.svg/40px-BSicon_uSTR.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></div> </td> <td class="RMr1"> </td> <td class="RMr" colspan="2">Velyka Lepetyha </td></tr> <tr> <td class="RMl" colspan="2"> </td> <td class="RMl1"> </td> <td class="RMir"><div><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="uSTR"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/BSicon_uSTR.svg/20px-BSicon_uSTR.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/BSicon_uSTR.svg/30px-BSicon_uSTR.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/BSicon_uSTR.svg/40px-BSicon_uSTR.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></div> </td> <td class="RMr1"> </td> <td class="RMr" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Hornostaivka,_Kakhovka_Raion,_Kherson_Oblast" title="Hornostaivka, Kakhovka Raion, Kherson Oblast">Hornostayivka</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="RMl" colspan="2"> </td> <td class="RMl1"> </td> <td class="RMir"><div><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="uSTR"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/BSicon_uSTR.svg/20px-BSicon_uSTR.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/BSicon_uSTR.svg/30px-BSicon_uSTR.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/BSicon_uSTR.svg/40px-BSicon_uSTR.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></div> </td> <td class="RMr1"> </td> <td class="RMr" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Beryslav" title="Beryslav">Beryslav</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="RMl" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Kakhovka" title="Kakhovka">Kakhovka</a> </td> <td class="RMl1"> </td> <td class="RMir"><div><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="uehKRZ"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/BSicon_uehKRZ.svg/20px-BSicon_uehKRZ.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/BSicon_uehKRZ.svg/40px-BSicon_uehKRZ.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></div> </td> <td class="RMr1"> </td> <td class="RMr" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Kakhovka_Hydroelectric_Power_Plant" class="mw-redirect" title="Kakhovka Hydroelectric Power Plant">Kakhovka Hydroelectric Power Plant</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="RMl" colspan="2"> </td> <td class="RMl1"> </td> <td class="RMir"><div><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="uSTR"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/BSicon_uSTR.svg/20px-BSicon_uSTR.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/BSicon_uSTR.svg/30px-BSicon_uSTR.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/BSicon_uSTR.svg/40px-BSicon_uSTR.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></div> </td> <td class="RMr1"> </td> <td class="RMr" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Nova_Kakhovka" title="Nova Kakhovka">Nova Kakhovka</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="RMl" colspan="2"> </td> <td class="RMl1"> </td> <td class="RMir"><div><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="uSTR"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/BSicon_uSTR.svg/20px-BSicon_uSTR.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/BSicon_uSTR.svg/30px-BSicon_uSTR.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/BSicon_uSTR.svg/40px-BSicon_uSTR.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></div> </td> <td class="RMr1"> </td> <td class="RMr" colspan="2">Dnipriany </td></tr> <tr> <td class="RMl" colspan="2"> </td> <td class="RMl1"> </td> <td class="RMir"><div><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="uSTR"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/BSicon_uSTR.svg/20px-BSicon_uSTR.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/BSicon_uSTR.svg/30px-BSicon_uSTR.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/BSicon_uSTR.svg/40px-BSicon_uSTR.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></div> </td> <td class="RMr1"> </td> <td class="RMr" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Oleshky" title="Oleshky">Oleshky</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="RMl" colspan="2"> </td> <td class="RMl1"> </td> <td class="RMir"><div><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="uSTR"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/BSicon_uSTR.svg/20px-BSicon_uSTR.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/BSicon_uSTR.svg/30px-BSicon_uSTR.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/BSicon_uSTR.svg/40px-BSicon_uSTR.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></div> </td> <td class="RMr1"> </td> <td class="RMr" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Kherson" title="Kherson">Kherson</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="RMl" colspan="2"> </td> <td class="RMl1"> </td> <td class="RMir"><div><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="uSTR"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/BSicon_uSTR.svg/20px-BSicon_uSTR.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/BSicon_uSTR.svg/30px-BSicon_uSTR.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/BSicon_uSTR.svg/40px-BSicon_uSTR.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></div> </td> <td class="RMr1"> </td> <td class="RMr" colspan="2">Bilozerka </td></tr> <tr> <td class="RMl" colspan="2"> </td> <td class="RMl1"> </td> <td class="RMir"><div><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="uSTR"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/BSicon_uSTR.svg/20px-BSicon_uSTR.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/BSicon_uSTR.svg/30px-BSicon_uSTR.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/BSicon_uSTR.svg/40px-BSicon_uSTR.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></div> </td> <td class="RMr1"> </td> <td class="RMr" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Hola_Prystan" title="Hola Prystan">Hola Prystan</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="RMl" colspan="2"> </td> <td class="RMl1"> </td> <td class="RMir"><div><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="uSTR"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/BSicon_uSTR.svg/20px-BSicon_uSTR.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/BSicon_uSTR.svg/30px-BSicon_uSTR.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/BSicon_uSTR.svg/40px-BSicon_uSTR.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></div> </td> <td class="RMr1"> </td> <td class="RMr" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Ochakiv" title="Ochakiv">Ochakiv</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="RMl" colspan="2"><div class="RMsi">End of <a href="/wiki/Dnieper_Estuary" class="mw-redirect" title="Dnieper Estuary">Dnieper Estuary</a>—<a href="/wiki/Black_Sea" title="Black Sea">Black Sea</a></div> </td> <td class="RMl1"> </td> <td class="RMir"><div><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="uVEEf"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/BSicon_uVEEf.svg/20px-BSicon_uVEEf.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/BSicon_uVEEf.svg/40px-BSicon_uVEEf.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></div> </td> <td class="RMr1"> </td> <td class="RMr" colspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:0 3px 0 0;"> </td> <td> </td> <td class="RMl1"> </td> <td> </td> <td class="RMr1"> </td> <td> </td> <td style="padding:0 0 0 3px;"> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Dnieper</b> (<span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/(<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="'d' in 'dye'">d</span><span title="/ə/: 'a' in 'about'">ə</span></span>)<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="'n' in 'nigh'">n</span><span title="/iː/: 'ee' in 'fleece'">iː</span><span title="'p' in 'pie'">p</span><span title="/ər/: 'er' in 'letter'">ər</span></span>/</a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Help:Pronunciation_respelling_key" title="Help:Pronunciation respelling key"><i title="English pronunciation respelling">(də)-<span style="font-size:90%">NEE</span>-pər</i></a>), also called <b>Dnepr</b> or <b>Dnipro</b> (<span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="'d' in 'dye'">d</span><span title="/ə/: 'a' in 'about'">ə</span><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="'n' in 'nigh'">n</span><span title="/iː/: 'ee' in 'fleece'">iː</span><span title="'p' in 'pie'">p</span><span title="'r' in 'rye'">r</span><span title="/oʊ/: 'o' in 'code'">oʊ</span></span>/</a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Help:Pronunciation_respelling_key" title="Help:Pronunciation respelling key"><i title="English pronunciation respelling">də-<span style="font-size:90%">NEE</span>-proh</i></a>),<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is one of the major <a href="/wiki/Transboundary_river" title="Transboundary river">transboundary</a> <a href="/wiki/List_of_rivers_of_Europe" title="List of rivers of Europe">rivers of Europe</a>, rising in the <a href="/wiki/Valdai_Hills" title="Valdai Hills">Valdai Hills</a> near <a href="/wiki/Smolensk" title="Smolensk">Smolensk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a>, before flowing through <a href="/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus">Belarus</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine">Ukraine</a> to the <a href="/wiki/Black_Sea" title="Black Sea">Black Sea</a>. Approximately 2,200 km (1,400 mi) long,<sup id="cite_ref-statistics_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-statistics-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> with a <a href="/wiki/Drainage_basin" title="Drainage basin">drainage basin</a> of 504,000 square kilometres (195,000 sq mi), it is the longest river of Ukraine and Belarus and the fourth-<a href="/wiki/List_of_rivers_of_Europe#Rivers_of_Europe_by_length" title="List of rivers of Europe">longest river in Europe</a>, after the <a href="/wiki/Volga" title="Volga">Volga</a>, <a href="/wiki/Danube" title="Danube">Danube</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Ural_(river)" title="Ural (river)">Ural</a> rivers.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In antiquity, the river was part of the <a href="/wiki/Amber_Road" title="Amber Road">Amber Road</a> trade routes. During <a href="/wiki/The_Ruin_(Ukrainian_history)" title="The Ruin (Ukrainian history)">the Ruin</a> in the later 17th century, the area was contested between the <a href="/wiki/Polish%E2%80%93Lithuanian_Commonwealth" title="Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth">Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tsardom_of_Russia" title="Tsardom of Russia">Russia</a>, dividing what is now Ukraine into areas described by its <a href="/wiki/Right-bank_Ukraine" title="Right-bank Ukraine">right</a> and <a href="/wiki/Left-bank_Ukraine" title="Left-bank Ukraine">left</a> banks. During the <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet period</a>, the river became noted for its major <a href="/wiki/Hydroelectricity" title="Hydroelectricity">hydroelectric dams</a> and large reservoirs. The 1986 <a href="/wiki/Chernobyl_disaster" title="Chernobyl disaster">Chernobyl disaster</a> occurred on the <a href="/wiki/Pripyat_(river)" title="Pripyat (river)">Pripyat River</a>, a tributary of the Dnieper, just upstream from its confluence with the Dnieper. The Dnieper is an important navigable <a href="/wiki/Waterway" title="Waterway">waterway</a> for the <a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Ukraine" title="Economy of Ukraine">economy of Ukraine</a> and is connected by the <a href="/wiki/Dnieper%E2%80%93Bug_Canal" title="Dnieper–Bug Canal">Dnieper–Bug Canal</a> to other waterways in Europe. During the 2022 <a href="/wiki/Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Russian invasion of Ukraine">Russian invasion of Ukraine</a>, certain segments of the river were made part of the defensive lines between territory controlled by the Russians and the Ukrainians.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Names">Names</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Dnieper">Dnieper</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Pontic_Olbia_Borysthenes.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Pontic_Olbia_Borysthenes.jpg/250px-Pontic_Olbia_Borysthenes.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="109" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Pontic_Olbia_Borysthenes.jpg/330px-Pontic_Olbia_Borysthenes.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Pontic_Olbia_Borysthenes.jpg/500px-Pontic_Olbia_Borysthenes.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2200" data-file-height="1088" /></a><figcaption>Human representation of the Dnieper river (known as <a href="/wiki/Borysthenes" title="Borysthenes">Borysthenes</a>) on an Ancient Greek coin of <a href="/wiki/Pontic_Olbia" title="Pontic Olbia">Pontic Olbia</a>, 4th–3rd century BC</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mahilo%C5%AD,_Dniapro%C5%ADski_most-Traje%C4%8D%C4%8Da._%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%91%D1%9E,_%D0%94%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%9E%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82-%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B5%D1%87%D1%87%D0%B0_(1901-17).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Mahilo%C5%AD%2C_Dniapro%C5%ADski_most-Traje%C4%8D%C4%8Da._%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%91%D1%9E%2C_%D0%94%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%9E%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82-%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B5%D1%87%D1%87%D0%B0_%281901-17%29.jpg/250px-Mahilo%C5%AD%2C_Dniapro%C5%ADski_most-Traje%C4%8D%C4%8Da._%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%91%D1%9E%2C_%D0%94%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%9E%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82-%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B5%D1%87%D1%87%D0%B0_%281901-17%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="138" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Mahilo%C5%AD%2C_Dniapro%C5%ADski_most-Traje%C4%8D%C4%8Da._%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%91%D1%9E%2C_%D0%94%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%9E%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82-%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B5%D1%87%D1%87%D0%B0_%281901-17%29.jpg/330px-Mahilo%C5%AD%2C_Dniapro%C5%ADski_most-Traje%C4%8D%C4%8Da._%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%91%D1%9E%2C_%D0%94%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%9E%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82-%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B5%D1%87%D1%87%D0%B0_%281901-17%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Mahilo%C5%AD%2C_Dniapro%C5%ADski_most-Traje%C4%8D%C4%8Da._%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%91%D1%9E%2C_%D0%94%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%9E%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82-%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B5%D1%87%D1%87%D0%B0_%281901-17%29.jpg/500px-Mahilo%C5%AD%2C_Dniapro%C5%ADski_most-Traje%C4%8D%C4%8Da._%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%91%D1%9E%2C_%D0%94%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%9E%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82-%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B5%D1%87%D1%87%D0%B0_%281901-17%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="896" data-file-height="560" /></a><figcaption>Pre-1918 photo with the old spelling of Dnieper (<span title="Russian-language text"><span lang="ru-petr1708">Днѣпръ</span></span>)</figcaption></figure> <p>The river is also sometimes called by the Russian name <i>Dnepr</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The initial D in Dnieper is generally silent when pronounced in English, although it may be sounded: <span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="'n' in 'nigh'">n</span><span title="/iː/: 'ee' in 'fleece'">iː</span><span title="'p' in 'pie'">p</span><span title="/ər/: 'er' in 'letter'">ər</span></span>/</a></span></span><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> or <span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="'d' in 'dye'">d</span><span title="/ə/: 'a' in 'about'">ə</span><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="'n' in 'nigh'">n</span><span title="/iː/: 'ee' in 'fleece'">iː</span><span title="'p' in 'pie'">p</span><span title="/ər/: 'er' in 'letter'">ər</span></span>/</a></span></span>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It derives from <a href="/wiki/Russian_language" title="Russian language">Russian</a>: <span lang="ru">Днепр</span>, <small><a href="/wiki/Romanization_of_Russian" title="Romanization of Russian">romanized</a>: </small><span title="Russian-language romanization"><i lang="ru-Latn">Dnepr</i></span>,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFelecanBughesiu2021406:_"To_Skythians_[...]_are_traditionally_ascribed_Russia's_oldest_surviving_toponyms—river_names_''Дон''_(''Don'')_and_''Днепр''_(''Dnepr,_Dnieper'')"_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFelecanBughesiu2021406:_"To_Skythians_[...]_are_traditionally_ascribed_Russia's_oldest_surviving_toponyms—river_names_''Дон''_(''Don'')_and_''Днепр''_(''Dnepr,_Dnieper'')"-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:2_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> pre-revolutionary spelling <span title="Russian-language text"><span lang="ru">Днѣпръ</span></span>, <span title="Russian-language romanization"><i lang="ru-Latn">Dněpr</i></span>. </p><p><i>Dnipro</i> derives from <a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_language" title="Ukrainian language">Ukrainian</a>: <span lang="uk">Дніпро</span>, <small><a href="/wiki/Romanization_of_Ukrainian" title="Romanization of Ukrainian">romanized</a>: </small><span title="Ukrainian-language romanization"><i lang="uk-Latn">Dnipro</i></span>.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The English pronunciation is <span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="'d' in 'dye'">d</span><span title="/ə/: 'a' in 'about'">ə</span><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="'n' in 'nigh'">n</span><span title="/iː/: 'ee' in 'fleece'">iː</span><span title="'p' in 'pie'">p</span><span title="'r' in 'rye'">r</span><span title="/oʊ/: 'o' in 'code'">oʊ</span></span>/</a></span></span>.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Ukrainian name has a rare form <span title="Ukrainian-language text"><span lang="uk">Дніпр</span></span>, <span title="Ukrainian-language romanization"><i lang="uk-Latn">Dnipr</i></span> and rare dialectal <span title="Ukrainian-language text"><span lang="uk">Дніпер</span></span>, <span title="Ukrainian-language romanization"><i lang="uk-Latn">Dniper</i></span>.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Middle Ukrainian form attested in the sixteenth to eighteenth centuries was <span title="Ukrainian-language text"><span lang="uk">Днѣпръ</span></span>, <span title="Ukrainian-language romanization"><i lang="uk-Latn">Dnǐpr</i></span>.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The city of <a href="/wiki/Dnipro" title="Dnipro">Dnipro</a> is named for the river. </p><p>The name varies slightly in the local <a href="/wiki/Slavic_languages" title="Slavic languages">Slavic languages</a> of the three countries through which it flows: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Belarusian_language" title="Belarusian language">Belarusian</a>: <span lang="be">Дняпро</span>, <small><a href="/wiki/Romanization_of_Belarusian" title="Romanization of Belarusian">romanized</a>: </small><span title="Belarusian-language romanization"><i lang="be-Latn">Dnyapro</i></span>, <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="be-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Belarusian" title="Help:IPA/Belarusian">[dⁿʲaˈprɔ]</a></span>, or <span title="Belarusian-language text"><span lang="be">Днепр</span></span> <span title="Belarusian-language text"><i lang="be-Latn">Dnyepr</i></span>,<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="be-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Belarusian" title="Help:IPA/Belarusian">[ˈdⁿʲɛpr]</a></span></li> <li>Russian: <span title="Russian-language text"><span lang="ru">Днепр</span></span>, <small><a href="/wiki/Romanization_of_Russian" title="Romanization of Russian">romanized</a>:</small> <span title="Russian-language romanization"><i lang="ru-Latn">Dnepr</i></span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="ru-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Russian" title="Help:IPA/Russian">[ˈdⁿʲepr]</a></span> <span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-2" class="noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/0\/01\/Ru-%D0%94%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%80.ogg\/Ru-%D0%94%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%80.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Ru-\u0414\u043d\u0435\u043f\u0440.ogg"},"classes":["noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton","ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/01/Ru-%D0%94%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%80.ogg/Ru-%D0%94%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%80.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label"></span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:Ru-%D0%94%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%80.ogg" title="File:Ru-Днепр.ogg">ⓘ</a></sup></span>; <a href="/wiki/Reforms_of_Russian_orthography#The_post-revolution_reform" title="Reforms of Russian orthography">formerly spelled</a> <span title="Russian-language text"><span lang="ru">Днѣпръ</span></span><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_language" title="Ukrainian language">Ukrainian</a>: <span lang="uk">Дніпро</span>, <small><a href="/wiki/Romanization_of_Ukrainian" title="Romanization of Ukrainian">romanized</a>: </small><span title="Ukrainian-language romanization"><i lang="uk-Latn">Dnipro</i></span>, <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">IPA:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="uk-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Ukrainian" title="Help:IPA/Ukrainian">[ɟⁿʲiˈprɔ]</a></span> <span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-3" class="noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/4\/45\/Uk-%D0%94%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE.ogg\/Uk-%D0%94%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Uk-\u0414\u043d\u0456\u043f\u0440\u043e.ogg"},"classes":["noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton","ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/Uk-%D0%94%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE.ogg/Uk-%D0%94%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label"></span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:Uk-%D0%94%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE.ogg" title="File:Uk-Дніпро.ogg">ⓘ</a></sup></span>; poetic <span title="Ukrainian-language text"><span lang="uk">Дніпр</span></span>, <span title="Ukrainian-language romanization"><i lang="uk-Latn">Dnipr</i></span>; formerly <span title="Ukrainian-language text"><span lang="uk">Дніпер</span></span><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <span title="Ukrainian-language text"><i lang="uk-Latn">Dniper</i></span>, <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="uk-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Ukrainian" title="Help:IPA/Ukrainian">[ˈɟⁿʲiper]</a></span>, or older <span title="Ukrainian-language text"><span lang="uk">Днѣпръ</span></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> (<span title="Ukrainian-language text"><i lang="uk-Latn">Dnipr</i></span>, <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="uk-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Ukrainian" title="Help:IPA/Ukrainian">[ˈdⁿ⁽ʲ⁾ipr]</a></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup>)</li></ul> <p>These names are all cognate, deriving from <a href="/wiki/Old_East_Slavic_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Old East Slavic language">Old East Slavic</a> <span title="Old East Slavic-language text"><span lang="orv">Дънѣпръ</span></span> (<i>Dŭněprŭ</i>). The origin of this name is disputed but generally derived from either <a href="/wiki/Sarmatian_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Sarmatian language">Sarmatian</a> *<span title="Scythian-language text"><i lang="xsc">Dānu Apara</i></span> ("Farther River") in parallel with the <a href="/wiki/Dniester" title="Dniester">Dniester</a> ("Nearer River") or from <a href="/wiki/Scythian_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Scythian language">Scythian</a> *<span title="Scythian-language text"><i lang="xsc">Dānu Apr</i></span> ("Deep River") in reference to its lack of <a href="/wiki/River_ford" class="mw-redirect" title="River ford">fords</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Mallory,_J.P_2000._p._106_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mallory,_J.P_2000._p._106-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> from which was also derived the <a href="/wiki/Late_Antiquity" class="mw-redirect" title="Late Antiquity">Late Antique</a> name of the river, <span title="Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text"><span lang="grc">Δάναπρις</span></span> <span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la">Danapris</i></span>, as found in the <a href="/wiki/Ravenna_Cosmography" title="Ravenna Cosmography">Ravenna Cosmography</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-smithdictborys_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-smithdictborys-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFelecanBughesiu2021406_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFelecanBughesiu2021406-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Borysthenes">Borysthenes</h3></div> <p>The earlier Graeco-Roman name of the river, as attested by <a href="/wiki/Herodotus" title="Herodotus">Herodotus</a>, was "<a href="/wiki/Borysthenes" title="Borysthenes">Borysthenes</a>" (<a href="/wiki/Ancient_Greek_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Ancient Greek language">Ancient Greek</a>: <span lang="grc">Βορυσθενης</span>, <small><a href="/wiki/Romanization_of_Ancient_Greek" class="mw-redirect" title="Romanization of Ancient Greek">romanized</a>: </small><span title="Ancient Greek-language romanization"><i lang="grc-Latn">Borusthenēs</i></span>;<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFelecanBughesiu2021406_22-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFelecanBughesiu2021406-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Latin_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Latin language">Latin</a>: <i lang="la">Borysthenes</i>, <a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_language" title="Ukrainian language">Ukrainian</a>: <span lang="uk">Бористен, Борисфен</span>, <small><a href="/wiki/Romanization_of_Ukrainian" title="Romanization of Ukrainian">romanized</a>: </small><span title="Ukrainian-language romanization"><i lang="uk-Latn">Borysten, Borysfen</i></span><sup id="cite_ref-:1_15-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) and later <span title="Greek-language text"><span lang="el">Δάναπρις</span></span> <i>Danapris</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFelecanBughesiu2021406_22-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFelecanBughesiu2021406-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The name <i>Borysthenes</i> was derived from a Scythian name whose form was: </p> <ul><li>either <span title="Scythian-language romanization"><i lang="xsc-Latn">Baurastāna</i></span>, meaning "yellow place,"<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBukharin201323_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBukharin201323-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>or <span title="Scythian-language romanization"><i lang="xsc-Latn">Baurustāna</i></span> meant "place of beavers."<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKullanda201339-41_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKullanda201339-41-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <ul><li>this name was linked to the mantle of beaver skins worn by the Iranic water goddess <a href="/wiki/Anahita" title="Anahita">Arəduuī Sūrā Anāhitā</a>, whose epithet of <span title="Avestan-language romanization"><i lang="ae-Latn">āp</i></span> (<a href="/wiki/Avestan_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Avestan language">Avestan</a>: <span lang="ae" dir="rtl"><span style="font-family:'Alphabetum', 'Ahuramazda', 'Avestan', 'Noto Sans Avestan';">𐬁𐬞</span></span>, <small><a href="/wiki/Literal_translation" title="Literal translation">lit.</a> </small>'water') was connected to the name of the daughter of the river-god Borysthenēs in Scythian mythology, the Earth-and-Water goddess <a href="/wiki/Scythian_religion#Api" title="Scythian religion">Api</a>, whose own name meant "water."<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKullanda201339-41_24-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKullanda201339-41-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li></ul> <p><a href="/wiki/Ovid" title="Ovid">Ovid</a> used <span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la">Borysthenius</i></span>, an adjective derived from <span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la">Borysthenes</i></span>, as the river's poetic Latin name.<sup id="cite_ref-l&sborysthenes2_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-l&sborysthenes2-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Var">Var</h3></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Huns" title="Huns">Huns</a>' name for the river, <span title="Hunnic-language romanization"><i lang="xhc-Latn">Var</i></span>, was derived from Scythian <span title="Scythian-language romanization"><i lang="xsc-Latn">*Varu</i></span>, meaning "Broad." This name was connected to the Graeco-Roman name of the <a href="/wiki/Volga" title="Volga">Volga</a> river, <span title="English-language romanization"><i lang="en-Latn">Oarus</i></span> (<a href="/wiki/Ancient_Greek_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Ancient Greek language">Ancient Greek</a>: <span lang="grc">Οαρος</span>, <small><a href="/wiki/Romanization_of_Ancient_Greek" class="mw-redirect" title="Romanization of Ancient Greek">romanized</a>: </small><span title="Ancient Greek-language romanization"><i lang="grc-Latn">Oaros</i></span>; <a href="/wiki/Latin_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Latin language">Latin</a>: <i lang="la">Oarus</i>), which was also derived from Scythian <span title="Scythian-language romanization"><i lang="xsc-Latn">*Varu</i></span>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarmatta1999129_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarmatta1999129-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Other_names">Other names</h3></div> <p>In Ukrainian it is also known poetically as <span title="Ukrainian-language text"><span lang="uk">Славутич</span></span>, <span title="Ukrainian-language romanization"><i lang="uk-Latn">Slavutych</i></span> or <span title="Ukrainian-language text"><span lang="uk">Славута</span></span>, <span title="Ukrainian-language romanization"><i lang="uk-Latn">Slavuta</i></span>,<sup id="cite_ref-:1_15-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> from an old name used in <a href="/wiki/Kievan_Rus%27" title="Kievan Rus'">Kievan Rus'</a>. This is due to the influence of the <a href="/wiki/Old_East_Slavic" title="Old East Slavic">Old East Slavic</a> <a href="/wiki/Epic_poetry" title="Epic poetry">epic</a> <i><a href="/wiki/The_Tale_of_Igor%27s_Campaign" title="The Tale of Igor's Campaign">The Tale of Igor's Campaign</a></i> and its modern adaptations on Ukrainian literature. This usage also lent its name to the city of <a href="/wiki/Slavutych" title="Slavutych">Slavutych</a>, founded in the wake of the <a href="/wiki/Chernobyl_disaster" title="Chernobyl disaster">Chernobyl disaster</a> in 1986 to house displaced workers,<sup id="cite_ref-Yatzik2_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Yatzik2-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources"><span title="This citation requires a reference to the specific page or range of pages in which the material appears. (March 2022)">page needed</span></a></i>]</sup> and to the <a href="/wiki/Slavutych_(Kyiv_Metro)" title="Slavutych (Kyiv Metro)">Slavutych</a> station of the <a href="/wiki/Kyiv_Metro" title="Kyiv Metro">Kyiv Metro</a>. </p><p>In <a href="/wiki/Crimean_Tatar_language" title="Crimean Tatar language">Crimean Tatar</a>, the river is known as <span title="Crimean Tatar-language text"><i lang="crh">Özü</i></span>. In <a href="/wiki/Turkish_language" title="Turkish language">Turkish</a> it is <span title="Turkish-language text"><i lang="tr">Özü</i></span> or <span title="Turkish-language text"><i lang="tr">Özi</i></span>, which was derived from <a href="/wiki/Ochakiv" title="Ochakiv">Ochakiv</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_crossings_of_the_Dnieper_River" class="mw-redirect" title="List of crossings of the Dnieper River">List of crossings of the Dnieper River</a></div> <p>The total length of the river is variously given as 2,145 kilometres (1,333 mi)<sup id="cite_ref-statistics_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-statistics-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> or 2,201 km (1,368 mi),<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> of which 485 km (301 mi) are within Russia, 700 km (430 mi) are within <a href="/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus">Belarus</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-statistics_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-statistics-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and 1,095 km (680 mi) are within <a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine">Ukraine</a>. Its basin covers 504,000 square kilometres (195,000 sq mi), of which 289,000 km<sup>2</sup> (112,000 sq mi) are within Ukraine,<sup id="cite_ref-EoU_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EoU-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 118,360 km<sup>2</sup> (45,700 sq mi) are within Belarus.<sup id="cite_ref-statistics_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-statistics-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The source of the Dnieper is the sedge bogs (Akseninsky Mokh) of the <a href="/wiki/Valdai_Hills" title="Valdai Hills">Valdai Hills</a> in central Russia, at an elevation of 220 m (720 ft).<sup id="cite_ref-EoU_33-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EoU-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> For 115 km (71 mi) of its length, it serves as the border between Belarus and Ukraine. Its estuary, or <a href="/wiki/Liman_(landform)" title="Liman (landform)">liman</a>, used to be defended by the strong fortress of Ochakiv.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2011)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup><sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The southernmost point in Belarus is on the Dnieper to the south of <a href="/wiki/Kamaryn" title="Kamaryn">Kamaryn</a> in <a href="/wiki/Brahin_Raion" class="mw-redirect" title="Brahin Raion">Brahin Raion</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tributaries">Tributaries</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Dnieper_basin" title="Dnieper basin">Dnieper basin</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bo-map.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Bo-map.png/250px-Bo-map.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="237" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/77/Bo-map.png 1.5x" data-file-width="330" data-file-height="355" /></a><figcaption>Waterbodies in Belarus, including a section of the Dnieper river</figcaption></figure> <p>The Dnieper has many <a href="/wiki/Tributaries" class="mw-redirect" title="Tributaries">tributaries</a> (up to 32,000) with 89 being rivers of 100+ km.<sup id="cite_ref-splendid_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-splendid-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The main ones are, <a href="/wiki/Orographic_sequence" class="mw-redirect" title="Orographic sequence">from its source to its mouth</a>, with left (L) or right (R) bank indicated: </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Muromian-map.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Muromian-map.png/220px-Muromian-map.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="224" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Muromian-map.png/330px-Muromian-map.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Muromian-map.png/440px-Muromian-map.png 2x" data-file-width="610" data-file-height="622" /></a><figcaption>Context of the Dnieper basin showing peoples in the ninth century</figcaption></figure> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 10em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vyazma_(river)" title="Vyazma (river)">Vyazma</a> (L)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vop_(river)" title="Vop (river)">Vop</a> (R)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khmost" title="Khmost">Khmost</a> (R)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Myareya" title="Myareya">Myareya</a> (L)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drut_(river)" title="Drut (river)">Drut</a> (R)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berezina" title="Berezina">Berezina</a> (R)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sozh" title="Sozh">Sozh</a> (L)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pripyat_(river)" title="Pripyat (river)">Pripyat</a> (R)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teteriv" title="Teteriv">Teteriv</a> (R)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irpin_(river)" title="Irpin (river)">Irpin</a> (R)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Desna_(river)" title="Desna (river)">Desna</a> (L)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stuhna" title="Stuhna">Stuhna</a> (R)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trubizh" title="Trubizh">Trubizh</a> (L)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ros_(river)" title="Ros (river)">Ros</a> (R)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiasmyn" title="Tiasmyn">Tiasmyn</a> (R)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supii" title="Supii">Supii</a> (L)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sula_(Dnieper)" title="Sula (Dnieper)">Sula</a> (L)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psel_(river)" title="Psel (river)">Psel</a> (L)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vorskla" title="Vorskla">Vorskla</a> (L)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oril" title="Oril">Oril</a> (L)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samara_(Dnieper)" title="Samara (Dnieper)">Samara</a> (L)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konka_(river,_Kherson_Oblast)" class="mw-redirect" title="Konka (river, Kherson Oblast)">Konka (Kherson Oblast)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konka_(river,_Zaporizhzhia_Oblast)" class="mw-redirect" title="Konka (river, Zaporizhzhia Oblast)">Konka (Zaporizhzhia Oblast)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bilozerka_(river)" title="Bilozerka (river)">Bilozerka</a> (L)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bazavluk" title="Bazavluk">Bazavluk</a> (R)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inhulets" title="Inhulets">Inhulets</a> (R)</li></ul> </div> <p>Many small direct tributaries also exist, such as, in the Kyiv area, the Syrets (right bank) in the north of the city, the historically significant <a href="/wiki/Lybid" title="Lybid">Lybid</a> (right bank) passing west of the centre, and the Borshahivka (right bank) to the south. </p><p>The water resources of the Dnieper basin compose around 80% of the total for all Ukraine.<sup id="cite_ref-splendid_36-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-splendid-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rapids">Rapids</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%94%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%96_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8_1915.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/%D0%94%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%96_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8_1915.jpg/220px-%D0%94%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%96_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8_1915.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="142" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/%D0%94%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%96_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8_1915.jpg/330px-%D0%94%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%96_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8_1915.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/%D0%94%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%96_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8_1915.jpg/440px-%D0%94%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%96_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8_1915.jpg 2x" data-file-width="984" data-file-height="635" /></a><figcaption>Rapids at Dnieper in 1915</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tractus_Borysthenis_vulgo_Dniepr_et_Niepr_Dicti,_%C3%A0_Kiovia_ufque_ad_Bouzin,_Willem_Blaeu_(Amsterdam,_1662).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Tractus_Borysthenis_vulgo_Dniepr_et_Niepr_Dicti%2C_%C3%A0_Kiovia_ufque_ad_Bouzin%2C_Willem_Blaeu_%28Amsterdam%2C_1662%29.jpg/220px-Tractus_Borysthenis_vulgo_Dniepr_et_Niepr_Dicti%2C_%C3%A0_Kiovia_ufque_ad_Bouzin%2C_Willem_Blaeu_%28Amsterdam%2C_1662%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="171" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Tractus_Borysthenis_vulgo_Dniepr_et_Niepr_Dicti%2C_%C3%A0_Kiovia_ufque_ad_Bouzin%2C_Willem_Blaeu_%28Amsterdam%2C_1662%29.jpg/330px-Tractus_Borysthenis_vulgo_Dniepr_et_Niepr_Dicti%2C_%C3%A0_Kiovia_ufque_ad_Bouzin%2C_Willem_Blaeu_%28Amsterdam%2C_1662%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Tractus_Borysthenis_vulgo_Dniepr_et_Niepr_Dicti%2C_%C3%A0_Kiovia_ufque_ad_Bouzin%2C_Willem_Blaeu_%28Amsterdam%2C_1662%29.jpg/440px-Tractus_Borysthenis_vulgo_Dniepr_et_Niepr_Dicti%2C_%C3%A0_Kiovia_ufque_ad_Bouzin%2C_Willem_Blaeu_%28Amsterdam%2C_1662%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2500" data-file-height="1943" /></a><figcaption>Tractus Borysthenis or Dnieper (from Bovzin city to Chortyca island) in 1662</figcaption></figure> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Dnieper_Rapids" class="mw-redirect" title="Dnieper Rapids">Dnieper Rapids</a> were part of the <a href="/wiki/Trade_route_from_the_Varangians_to_the_Greeks" class="mw-redirect" title="Trade route from the Varangians to the Greeks">trade route from the Varangians to the Greeks</a>, first mentioned in the <a href="/wiki/Kievan_Chronicle" title="Kievan Chronicle">Kyiv Chronicle</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="margin-left:0.1em; white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Please_clarify" title="Wikipedia:Please clarify"><span title="The text near this tag may need clarification or removal of jargon. (April 2018)">clarification needed</span></a></i>]</sup> The route was probably established in the late eighth and early ninth centuries and gained significant importance from the tenth until the first third of the eleventh century. On the Dnieper the <a href="/wiki/Varangian" class="mw-redirect" title="Varangian">Varangians</a> had to <a href="/wiki/Portage" title="Portage">portage</a> their ships round seven rapids, where they had to be on guard for <a href="/wiki/Pecheneg" class="mw-redirect" title="Pecheneg">Pecheneg</a> nomads. </p><p>Along this middle flow of the Dnieper, there were 9 major rapids (although some sources cite a smaller number), obstructing almost the whole width of the river, about 30 to 40 smaller rapids, obstructing only part of the river, and about 60 islands and islets. </p><p>After the Dnieper hydroelectric station was built in 1932, they were inundated by <a href="/wiki/Dnieper_Reservoir" title="Dnieper Reservoir">Dnieper Reservoir</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Canals">Canals</h3></div> <p>There are a number of canals connected to the Dnieper: </p> <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/Dnipro_%E2%80%93_Donbas_Canal" title="Dnipro – Donbas Canal">Dnipro – Donbas Canal</a>;</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Dnipro_%E2%80%93_Kryvyi_Rih_Canal" title="Dnipro – Kryvyi Rih Canal">Dnipro – Kryvyi Rih Canal</a>;</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Kakhovka_Irrigation_System" title="Kakhovka Irrigation System">Kakhovka Irrigation System</a> (including <a href="/wiki/Kakhovka_Canal" title="Kakhovka Canal">Kakhovka Canal</a>, SE <a href="/wiki/Kherson_Oblast" title="Kherson Oblast">Kherson Oblast</a>);</li> <li>The Krasnoznamianka Irrigation System (SW <a href="/wiki/Kherson_Oblast" title="Kherson Oblast">Kherson Oblast</a>);</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/North_Crimean_Canal" title="North Crimean Canal">North Crimean Canal</a>—will largely solve the water problem of the peninsula, especially in the arid northern and eastern <a href="/wiki/Crimea" title="Crimea">Crimea</a>;</li> <li>The Inhulets Irrigation System.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fauna">Fauna</h3></div> <p>The river is part of the <a href="/wiki/Quagga_mussel" title="Quagga mussel">quagga mussel</a>'s native range.<sup id="cite_ref-Benson_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Benson-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The mussel has been accidentally introduced around the world, where it has become an <a href="/wiki/Invasive_species" title="Invasive species">invasive species</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Benson_37-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Benson-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Delta">Delta</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Dnipro_estuary.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Dnipro_estuary.jpg/220px-Dnipro_estuary.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="296" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Dnipro_estuary.jpg/330px-Dnipro_estuary.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Dnipro_estuary.jpg/440px-Dnipro_estuary.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3509" data-file-height="4724" /></a><figcaption>Thematic map (upper) and false-colour IR from satellite images of the Dnieper delta, captured 8 August 2015</figcaption></figure> <p>The city of <a href="/wiki/Kherson" title="Kherson">Kherson</a> lies on the northern bank, upstream of the Dnieper <a href="/wiki/River_delta" title="River delta">delta</a>, before the Dnieper meets the <a href="/wiki/Southern_Bug" title="Southern Bug">Southern Bug</a> river in the <a href="/wiki/Dnieper%E2%80%93Bug_estuary" title="Dnieper–Bug estuary">Dnieper–Bug estuary</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ecology">Ecology</h2></div> <p>Nowadays the Dnieper River suffers from <a href="/wiki/Anthropogenic_hazard" class="mw-redirect" title="Anthropogenic hazard">anthropogenic</a> influence resulting in numerous emissions of pollutants.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Dnieper is close to the <a href="/wiki/Prydniprovsky_Chemical_Plant_radioactive_dumps" title="Prydniprovsky Chemical Plant radioactive dumps">Prydniprovsky Chemical Plant radioactive dumps</a> (near <a href="/wiki/Kamianske" title="Kamianske">Kamianske</a>) and susceptible to leakage of its radioactive waste. The river is also close to the <a href="/wiki/Chernobyl_Nuclear_Power_Station" class="mw-redirect" title="Chernobyl Nuclear Power Station">Chernobyl Nuclear Power Station</a> (<a href="/wiki/Chernobyl_Exclusion_Zone" class="mw-redirect" title="Chernobyl Exclusion Zone">Chernobyl Exclusion Zone</a>) which is located next to the mouth of the <a href="/wiki/Pripyat_River" class="mw-redirect" title="Pripyat River">Pripyat River</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Navigation">Navigation</h2></div> <p>Almost 2,000 km (1,200 mi) of the river is navigable (to the city of <a href="/wiki/Dorogobuzh" title="Dorogobuzh">Dorogobuzh</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-splendid_36-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-splendid-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Dnieper is important for <a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Ukraine" title="Transport in Ukraine">transportation</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Ukraine" title="Economy of Ukraine">economy of Ukraine</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2010)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> Its reservoirs have large ship locks, allowing vessels of up to 270 by 18 metres (886 ft × 59 ft) access as far as the port of <a href="/wiki/Kyiv" title="Kyiv">Kyiv</a>, and thus are an important transportation corridor.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2011)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> The river is used by passenger vessels as well. Inland cruises on the rivers <a href="/wiki/Danube" title="Danube">Danube</a> and Dnieper have had a growing market in recent decades.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Upstream from Kyiv, the Dnieper receives the water of the <a href="/wiki/Pripyat_River" class="mw-redirect" title="Pripyat River">Pripyat River</a>. This navigable river connects to the <a href="/wiki/Dnieper-Bug_canal" class="mw-redirect" title="Dnieper-Bug canal">Dnieper-Bug canal</a>, the link with the <a href="/wiki/Bug_River" class="mw-redirect" title="Bug River">Bug River</a>. Historically, a connection with the Western European waterways was possible, but a <a href="/wiki/Weir" title="Weir">weir</a> without any ship lock near the town of <a href="/wiki/Brest,_Belarus" title="Brest, Belarus">Brest, Belarus</a>, has interrupted this international waterway. Poor political relations between Western Europe and Belarus mean there is little likelihood of reopening this waterway in the near future.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> River navigation is interrupted each year by freezing and severe winter storms. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reservoirs_and_hydroelectric_power">Reservoirs and hydroelectric power</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Dnieper_reservoir_cascade" title="Dnieper reservoir cascade">Dnieper reservoir cascade</a></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="locmap" style="width:300px;float:right;clear:right"><div style="width:300px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:300px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Reliefkarte_Ukraine_2022.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Dams and hydroelectric stations in the Dniepr. is located in Ukraine"><img alt="Dams and hydroelectric stations in the Dniepr. is located in Ukraine" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Reliefkarte_Ukraine_2022.png/330px-Reliefkarte_Ukraine_2022.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="204" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Reliefkarte_Ukraine_2022.png/500px-Reliefkarte_Ukraine_2022.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Reliefkarte_Ukraine_2022.png/960px-Reliefkarte_Ukraine_2022.png 2x" data-file-width="2876" data-file-height="1954" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:24.554%;left:46.939%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Kyiv HES"><img alt="Kyiv HES" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:5px"><div>Kyiv HES</div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:34.109%;left:51.936%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Kaniv HES"><img alt="Kaniv HES" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:5px"><div>Kaniv HES</div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:42.122%;left:61.201%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Kremenchuk HES"><img alt="Kremenchuk HES" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:5px"><div>Kremenchuk HES</div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:48.278%;left:67.924%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Middle Dnieper HES"><img alt="Middle Dnieper HES" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pl" style="width:6em;right:5px"><div>Middle Dnieper HES</div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:56.172%;left:70.765%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Dnieper HES"><img alt="Dnieper HES" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pl" style="width:6em;right:5px"><div>Dnieper HES</div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:68.882%;left:61.83%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Kahkovka HES†"><img alt="Kahkovka HES†" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:5px"><div>Kahkovka HES†</div></div></div></div><div style="font-size:91%;padding-top:3px">Dams and hydroelectric stations in the Dniepr. (Ukraine)</div></div></div> <p>From the mouth of the <a href="/wiki/Pripyat_River" class="mw-redirect" title="Pripyat River">Pripyat River</a> to the <a href="/wiki/Kakhovka_Hydroelectric_Station" class="mw-redirect" title="Kakhovka Hydroelectric Station">Kakhovka Hydroelectric Station</a>, there are six sets of dams and <a href="/wiki/Hydroelectric_station" class="mw-redirect" title="Hydroelectric station">hydroelectric stations</a>, which produce 10% of Ukraine's electricity.<sup id="cite_ref-splendid_36-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-splendid-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Kakhovka dam was <a href="/wiki/Destruction_of_the_Kakhovka_Dam" title="Destruction of the Kakhovka Dam">destroyed</a> on 6 June 2023 during the <a href="/wiki/Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Russian invasion of Ukraine">Russian invasion of Ukraine</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-ISW_6June2023_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ISW_6June2023-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> with the subsequent drying up of the <a href="/wiki/Kakhovka_Reservoir" title="Kakhovka Reservoir">Kakhovka Reservoir</a> revealing the original course of the river in the area and disconnecting four canal networks known as the <a href="/wiki/Great_Meadow,_Ukraine" title="Great Meadow, Ukraine">Great Meadow</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The first constructed was the <a href="/wiki/Dnieper_Hydroelectric_Station" title="Dnieper Hydroelectric Station">Dnieper Hydroelectric Station</a> (or DniproHES) near <a href="/wiki/Zaporizhzhia" title="Zaporizhzhia">Zaporizhzhia</a>, built between 1927 and 1932 with an output of 558 MW.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was destroyed during <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>, but was rebuilt in 1948 with an output of 750 MW.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2011)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Location</th> <th>Dam</th> <th>Reservoir area</th> <th>Hydroelectric station</th> <th>Date of construction </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kyiv" title="Kyiv">Kyiv</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kyiv_Reservoir" title="Kyiv Reservoir">Kyiv Reservoir</a></td> <td>922 km<sup>2</sup> or 356 sq mi</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kyiv_Hydroelectric_Station" class="mw-redirect" title="Kyiv Hydroelectric Station">Kyiv Hydroelectric Station</a></td> <td>1960–1964 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kaniv" title="Kaniv">Kaniv</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kaniv_Reservoir" title="Kaniv Reservoir">Kaniv Reservoir</a></td> <td>675 km<sup>2</sup> or 261 sq mi</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kaniv_Hydroelectric_Station" class="mw-redirect" title="Kaniv Hydroelectric Station">Kaniv Hydroelectric Station</a></td> <td>1963–1975 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kremenchuk" title="Kremenchuk">Kremenchuk</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kremenchuk_Reservoir" title="Kremenchuk Reservoir">Kremenchuk Reservoir</a></td> <td>2,250 km<sup>2</sup> or 870 sq mi</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kremenchuk_Hydroelectric_Station" class="mw-redirect" title="Kremenchuk Hydroelectric Station">Kremenchuk Hydroelectric Station</a></td> <td>1954–1960 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kamianske" title="Kamianske">Kamianske</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kamianske_Reservoir" title="Kamianske Reservoir">Kamianske Reservoir</a></td> <td>567 km<sup>2</sup> or 219 sq mi</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Middle_Dnieper_Hydroelectric_Power_Plant" class="mw-redirect" title="Middle Dnieper Hydroelectric Power Plant">Middle Dnieper Hydroelectric Power Plant</a></td> <td>1956–1964 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Zaporizhzhia" title="Zaporizhzhia">Zaporizhzhia</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dnieper_Reservoir" title="Dnieper Reservoir">Dnieper Reservoir</a></td> <td>420 km<sup>2</sup> or 160 sq mi</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dnieper_Hydroelectric_Station" title="Dnieper Hydroelectric Station">Dnieper Hydroelectric Station</a></td> <td>1927–1932; 1948 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kakhovka" title="Kakhovka">Kakhovka</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kakhovka_Reservoir" title="Kakhovka Reservoir">Kakhovka Reservoir</a></td> <td>2,155 km<sup>2</sup> or 832 sq mi</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kakhovka_Hydroelectric_Station" class="mw-redirect" title="Kakhovka Hydroelectric Station">Kakhovka Hydroelectric Station</a>†</td> <td>1950–1956 </td></tr> </tbody></table><p><sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2011)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Regions_and_cities">Regions and cities</h2></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Dnieper_Nasa_2004-05-06.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Dnieper_Nasa_2004-05-06.jpg/250px-Dnieper_Nasa_2004-05-06.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="275" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Dnieper_Nasa_2004-05-06.jpg/330px-Dnieper_Nasa_2004-05-06.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Dnieper_Nasa_2004-05-06.jpg/500px-Dnieper_Nasa_2004-05-06.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3200" data-file-height="4000" /></a><figcaption>Satellite image of the Dnieper and its tributaries</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Regions">Regions</h3></div> <table> <tbody><tr> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Smolensk_Oblast" title="Smolensk Oblast">Smolensk Oblast</a>, Russia</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vitebsk_Region" class="mw-redirect" title="Vitebsk Region">Vitebsk Region</a>, Belarus</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mogilev_Region" class="mw-redirect" title="Mogilev Region">Mogilev Region</a>, Belarus</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gomel_Region" class="mw-redirect" title="Gomel Region">Gomel Region</a>, Belarus</li></ul> </td> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chernihiv_Oblast" title="Chernihiv Oblast">Chernihiv Oblast</a>, Ukraine</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kyiv_Oblast" title="Kyiv Oblast">Kyiv Oblast</a>, Ukraine</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cherkasy_Oblast" title="Cherkasy Oblast">Cherkasy Oblast</a>, Ukraine</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirovohrad_Oblast" title="Kirovohrad Oblast">Kirovohrad Oblast</a>, Ukraine</li></ul> </td> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Poltava_Oblast" title="Poltava Oblast">Poltava Oblast</a>, Ukraine</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dnipropetrovsk_Oblast" title="Dnipropetrovsk Oblast">Dnipropetrovsk Oblast</a>, Ukraine</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zaporizhzhia_Oblast" title="Zaporizhzhia Oblast">Zaporizhzhia Oblast</a>, Ukraine</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kherson_Oblast" title="Kherson Oblast">Kherson Oblast</a>, Ukraine</li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerycaption">The Dnieper River in different regions</li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Dorogobuzh.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The Dnieper River in Dorogobuzh, Russian Empire, before 1917"><img alt="The Dnieper River in Dorogobuzh, Russian Empire, before 1917" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Dorogobuzh.jpg/120px-Dorogobuzh.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="59" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Dorogobuzh.jpg/180px-Dorogobuzh.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Dorogobuzh.jpg/240px-Dorogobuzh.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="297" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The Dnieper River in <a href="/wiki/Dorogobuzh" title="Dorogobuzh">Dorogobuzh</a>, <a href="/wiki/Russian_Empire" title="Russian Empire">Russian Empire</a>, before 1917</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Dnieper_River_from_Kryukivs%27kyi_bridge_in_Kremenchuk,_Ukraine.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The Dnieper River in Kremenchuk, Ukraine"><img alt="The Dnieper River in Kremenchuk, Ukraine" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Dnieper_River_from_Kryukivs%27kyi_bridge_in_Kremenchuk%2C_Ukraine.jpg/120px-Dnieper_River_from_Kryukivs%27kyi_bridge_in_Kremenchuk%2C_Ukraine.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Dnieper_River_from_Kryukivs%27kyi_bridge_in_Kremenchuk%2C_Ukraine.jpg/180px-Dnieper_River_from_Kryukivs%27kyi_bridge_in_Kremenchuk%2C_Ukraine.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Dnieper_River_from_Kryukivs%27kyi_bridge_in_Kremenchuk%2C_Ukraine.jpg/240px-Dnieper_River_from_Kryukivs%27kyi_bridge_in_Kremenchuk%2C_Ukraine.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6705" data-file-height="1953" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The Dnieper River in <a href="/wiki/Kremenchuk" title="Kremenchuk">Kremenchuk</a>, Ukraine</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><video id="mwe_player_0" poster="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Above_Dnieper_river_video_from_helicopter_-_2004.ogv/120px--Above_Dnieper_river_video_from_helicopter_-_2004.ogv.jpg" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="120" height="90" data-durationhint="189" data-mwtitle="Above_Dnieper_river_video_from_helicopter_-_2004.ogv" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/Above_Dnieper_river_video_from_helicopter_-_2004.ogv/Above_Dnieper_river_video_from_helicopter_-_2004.ogv.360p.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-transcodekey="360p.webm" data-width="400" data-height="300" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/23/Above_Dnieper_river_video_from_helicopter_-_2004.ogv" type="video/ogg; codecs="theora"" data-width="400" data-height="300" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/Above_Dnieper_river_video_from_helicopter_-_2004.ogv/Above_Dnieper_river_video_from_helicopter_-_2004.ogv.144p.mjpeg.mov" type="video/quicktime" data-transcodekey="144p.mjpeg.mov" data-width="192" data-height="144" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/Above_Dnieper_river_video_from_helicopter_-_2004.ogv/Above_Dnieper_river_video_from_helicopter_-_2004.ogv.240p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="240p.vp9.webm" data-width="320" data-height="240" /></video></span></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The Dnieper river in Ukraine from a <a href="/wiki/Helicopter" title="Helicopter">helicopter</a>, 2004</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cities">Cities</h3></div> <p>Major cities, over 100,000 in population, are in bold script. Cities and towns located on the Dnieper are listed in order from the river's source (in Russia) to its mouth (in Ukraine): </p> <table> <tbody><tr> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dorogobuzh" title="Dorogobuzh">Dorogobuzh</a>, Russia</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Smolensk" title="Smolensk">Smolensk</a></b>, Russia</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Orsha" title="Orsha">Orsha</a></b>, Belarus</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shklow" title="Shklow">Shklow</a>, Belarus</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Mogilev" title="Mogilev">Mogilev</a></b>, Belarus</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bykhaw" title="Bykhaw">Bykhaw</a>, Belarus</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rahachow" title="Rahachow">Rahachow</a>, Belarus</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhlobin" title="Zhlobin">Zhlobin</a>, Belarus</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rechytsa" title="Rechytsa">Rechytsa</a>, Belarus</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vyshhorod" title="Vyshhorod">Vyshhorod</a>, Ukraine</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Kyiv" title="Kyiv">Kyiv</a></b>, Ukraine</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukrainka,_Kyiv_Oblast" title="Ukrainka, Kyiv Oblast">Ukrainka</a>, Ukraine</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pereiaslav" title="Pereiaslav">Pereiaslav</a>, Ukraine</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaniv" title="Kaniv">Kaniv</a>, Ukraine</li></ul> </td> <td> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Cherkasy" title="Cherkasy">Cherkasy</a></b>, Ukraine</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Svitlovodsk" title="Svitlovodsk">Svitlovodsk</a>, Ukraine</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Kremenchuk" title="Kremenchuk">Kremenchuk</a></b>, Ukraine</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horishni_Plavni" title="Horishni Plavni">Horishni Plavni</a>, Ukraine</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Kamianske" title="Kamianske">Kamianske</a></b>, Ukraine</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Dnipro" title="Dnipro">Dnipro</a></b>, Ukraine</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Zaporizhzhia" title="Zaporizhzhia">Zaporizhzhia</a></b>, Ukraine</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marhanets" title="Marhanets">Marhanets</a>, Ukraine</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Nikopol,_Ukraine" title="Nikopol, Ukraine">Nikopol</a></b>, Ukraine</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enerhodar" title="Enerhodar">Enerhodar</a>, Ukraine</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kamianka-Dniprovska" title="Kamianka-Dniprovska">Kamianka-Dniprovska</a>, Ukraine</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kakhovka" title="Kakhovka">Kakhovka</a>, Ukraine</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nova_Kakhovka" title="Nova Kakhovka">Nova Kakhovka</a>, Ukraine</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Kherson" title="Kherson">Kherson</a></b>, Ukraine</li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><a href="/wiki/Arheimar" class="mw-redirect" title="Arheimar">Arheimar</a>, a capital of the <a href="/wiki/Goths" title="Goths">Goths</a>, was located on the Dnieper, according to the <a href="/wiki/Hervarar_saga" class="mw-redirect" title="Hervarar saga">Hervarar saga</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-KERSHAW_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KERSHAW-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="In_the_arts">In the arts</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Literature">Literature</h3></div> <p>The River Dnieper has been a subject of chapter X of a story by <a href="/wiki/Nikolai_Gogol" title="Nikolai Gogol">Nikolai Gogol</a> <i><a href="/wiki/A_Terrible_Vengeance" title="A Terrible Vengeance">A Terrible Vengeance</a></i> (1831, published in 1832 as a part of the <i><a href="/wiki/Evenings_on_a_Farm_Near_Dikanka" title="Evenings on a Farm Near Dikanka">Evenings on a Farm Near Dikanka</a></i> short stories collection). It is considered as a classical example of description of the nature in Russian literature. The river was also described in the works of <a href="/wiki/Taras_Shevchenko" title="Taras Shevchenko">Taras Shevchenko</a>. </p><p>In the adventure novel <i><a href="/wiki/The_Long_Ships" title="The Long Ships">The Long Ships</a></i> (also translated <i>Red Orm</i>), set during the <a href="/wiki/Viking_Age" title="Viking Age">Viking Age</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Scania" title="Scania">Scanian</a> chieftain travels to the Dnieper Rapids to retrieve a treasure hidden there by his brother, encountering many difficulties. The novel was very popular in Sweden and is one of few to depict a Viking voyage to eastern Europe. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Visual_arts">Visual arts</h3></div> <p>The River Dnieper has been a subject for artists, great and minor, over the centuries. Major artists with works based on the Dnieper are <a href="/wiki/Arkhip_Kuindzhi" title="Arkhip Kuindzhi">Arkhip Kuindzhi</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ivan_Aivazovsky" title="Ivan Aivazovsky">Ivan Aivazovsky</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Films">Films</h3></div> <p>The River Dnieper makes an appearance in the 1964 Hungarian drama film <i>The Sons of the Stone-Hearted Man</i> (based on the novel of the same name by <a href="/wiki/M%C3%B3r_J%C3%B3kai" title="Mór Jókai">Mór Jókai</a>), where it appears when two characters are leaving <a href="/wiki/Saint_Petersburg" title="Saint Petersburg">Saint Petersburg</a> but get attacked by wolves. </p><p>In 1983, the concert program "Song of the Dnieper" from the "Victory Salute" series was released, dedicated to the 40th anniversary of the liberation of the city of <a href="/wiki/Kyiv" title="Kyiv">Kiev</a> from the German fascist invaders. The program includes songs by Soviet composers, <a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_folk_music" title="Ukrainian folk music">Ukrainian folk songs</a>, and dances performed by the Song and Dance Ensemble of the Kiev Military District led by A. Pustovalov, <a href="/wiki/P._Virsky_Ukrainian_National_Folk_Dance_Ensemble" title="P. Virsky Ukrainian National Folk Dance Ensemble">P. Virsky Ukrainian National Folk Dance Ensemble</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kyiv_Bandurist_Capella" title="Kyiv Bandurist Capella">Kyiv Bandurist Capella</a>, the Military Band of the Headquarters of the Kiev Military District led by A. Kuzmenko, singers <a href="/wiki/Anatoliy_Mokrenko" title="Anatoliy Mokrenko">Anatoliy Mokrenko</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lyudmila_Zykina" title="Lyudmila Zykina">Lyudmila Zykina</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anatoliy_Solovianenko" title="Anatoliy Solovianenko">Anatoliy Solovianenko</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dmytro_Hnatyuk" title="Dmytro Hnatyuk">Dmytro Hnatyuk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mykola_Hnatyuk" title="Mykola Hnatyuk">Mykola Hnatyuk</a>. Filming on the battlefield, streets and squares of Kiev. Scriptwriter – Victor Meerovsky. Directed by Victor Cherkasov. Operator – Alexander Platonov.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The 2018 film <i><a href="/wiki/Volcano_(2018_film)" title="Volcano (2018 film)">Volcano</a></i> was filmed at the river in <a href="/wiki/Beryslav" title="Beryslav">Beryslav</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kherson_Oblast" title="Kherson Oblast">Kherson Oblast</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Music">Music</h3></div> <p>In 1941, <a href="/wiki/Mark_Fradkin" title="Mark Fradkin">Mark Fradkin</a> wrote "Song of the Dnieper" to the words of <a href="/wiki/Yevgeniy_Dolmatovsky" class="mw-redirect" title="Yevgeniy Dolmatovsky">Yevgeniy Dolmatovsky</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Image_gallery">Image gallery</h2></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerycaption">The Dnieper in painting</li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Plersch-Odjazd_Katarzyny_II_z_Kaniowa_w_1787_roku.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Catherine II leaving Kaniów in 1787 by Johann Gottlieb Plersch"><img alt="Catherine II leaving Kaniów in 1787 by Johann Gottlieb Plersch" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Plersch-Odjazd_Katarzyny_II_z_Kaniowa_w_1787_roku.jpg/120px-Plersch-Odjazd_Katarzyny_II_z_Kaniowa_w_1787_roku.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="85" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Plersch-Odjazd_Katarzyny_II_z_Kaniowa_w_1787_roku.jpg/180px-Plersch-Odjazd_Katarzyny_II_z_Kaniowa_w_1787_roku.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Plersch-Odjazd_Katarzyny_II_z_Kaniowa_w_1787_roku.jpg/240px-Plersch-Odjazd_Katarzyny_II_z_Kaniowa_w_1787_roku.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1443" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/Catherine_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Catherine II">Catherine II</a> leaving Kaniów in 1787</i> by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Johann_Gottlieb_Plersch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Johann Gottlieb Plersch (page does not exist)">Johann Gottlieb Plersch</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Archip_Iwanowitsch_Kuindshi_001.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Dnieper by Arkhip Kuindzhi, 1881"><img alt="Dnieper by Arkhip Kuindzhi, 1881" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Archip_Iwanowitsch_Kuindshi_001.jpg/120px-Archip_Iwanowitsch_Kuindshi_001.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="73" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Archip_Iwanowitsch_Kuindshi_001.jpg/250px-Archip_Iwanowitsch_Kuindshi_001.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1249" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Dnieper</i> by <a href="/wiki/Arkhip_Kuindzhi" title="Arkhip Kuindzhi">Arkhip Kuindzhi</a>, 1881</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Arkhip_Kuindzhi_-_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%87%D1%8C_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%94%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Moonlit Night on the Dnieper by Arkhip Kuindzhi, 1882"><img alt="Moonlit Night on the Dnieper by Arkhip Kuindzhi, 1882" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Arkhip_Kuindzhi_-_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%87%D1%8C_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%94%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/120px-Arkhip_Kuindzhi_-_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%87%D1%8C_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%94%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="88" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Arkhip_Kuindzhi_-_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%87%D1%8C_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%94%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/180px-Arkhip_Kuindzhi_-_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%87%D1%8C_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%94%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Arkhip_Kuindzhi_-_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%87%D1%8C_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%94%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/240px-Arkhip_Kuindzhi_-_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%87%D1%8C_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%94%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="2929" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/Moonlit_Night_on_the_Dnieper" title="Moonlit Night on the Dnieper">Moonlit Night on the Dnieper</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Arkhip_Kuindzhi" title="Arkhip Kuindzhi">Arkhip Kuindzhi</a>, 1882</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Aivazovsky_Ice_on_Dnipro.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ice in the Dnieper by Ivan Aivazovsky, 1872"><img alt="Ice in the Dnieper by Ivan Aivazovsky, 1872" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Aivazovsky_Ice_on_Dnipro.jpg/120px-Aivazovsky_Ice_on_Dnipro.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="97" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Aivazovsky_Ice_on_Dnipro.jpg/180px-Aivazovsky_Ice_on_Dnipro.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Aivazovsky_Ice_on_Dnipro.jpg/240px-Aivazovsky_Ice_on_Dnipro.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1900" data-file-height="1529" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Ice in the Dnieper</i> by <a href="/wiki/Ivan_Aivazovsky" title="Ivan Aivazovsky">Ivan Aivazovsky</a>, 1872</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:StanislawskiJan.DnieprSzafirowy.1904.ws.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Sapphire Dnieper by Jan Stanisławski, 1904"><img alt="Sapphire Dnieper by Jan Stanisławski, 1904" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/StanislawskiJan.DnieprSzafirowy.1904.ws.jpg/120px-StanislawskiJan.DnieprSzafirowy.1904.ws.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="85" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/StanislawskiJan.DnieprSzafirowy.1904.ws.jpg/180px-StanislawskiJan.DnieprSzafirowy.1904.ws.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/StanislawskiJan.DnieprSzafirowy.1904.ws.jpg/240px-StanislawskiJan.DnieprSzafirowy.1904.ws.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="727" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Sapphire Dnieper</i> by <a href="/wiki/Jan_Stanis%C5%82awski_(painter)" title="Jan Stanisławski (painter)">Jan Stanisławski</a>, 1904</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Popular_culture">Popular culture</h3></div> <ul><li>The river is one of the symbols of the Ukrainian nation<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and is mentioned in the national <a href="/wiki/Anthem_of_Ukraine" class="mw-redirect" title="Anthem of Ukraine">anthem of Ukraine</a>.</li> <li>There are several historical names that connect the name of the river with Ukraine: <a href="/wiki/Dnieper_Ukraine" title="Dnieper Ukraine">Dnieper Ukraine</a> (<span title="Ukrainian-language romanization"><i lang="uk-Latn">Naddniprianshchyna</i></span>), <a href="/wiki/Right-bank_Ukraine" title="Right-bank Ukraine">Right-bank Ukraine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Left-bank_Ukraine" title="Left-bank Ukraine">Left-bank Ukraine</a>, and others.</li> <li>The cities <a href="/wiki/Dnipro" title="Dnipro">Dnipro</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dniprorudne" title="Dniprorudne">Dniprorudne</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kamianka-Dniprovska" title="Kamianka-Dniprovska">Kamianka-Dniprovska</a> are named after the river.</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Zaporozhian_Cossacks" title="Zaporozhian Cossacks">Zaporozhian Cossacks</a> lived on the lower Dnieper and their name refers to their location "beyond the <a href="/wiki/Rapids" title="Rapids">rapids</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Folk_metal" title="Folk metal">folk metal</a> band <a href="/wiki/Turisas" title="Turisas">Turisas</a> have a song called "The Dnieper Rapids" on their 2007 album <i><a href="/wiki/The_Varangian_Way" title="The Varangian Way">The Varangian Way</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2022%E2%80%9323_Dnipro_River_skirmishes" class="mw-redirect" title="2022–23 Dnipro River skirmishes">2022–23 Dnipro River skirmishes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_crossings_of_the_Dnieper" title="List of crossings of the Dnieper">List of crossings of the Dnieper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_rivers_of_Belarus" title="List of rivers of Belarus">List of rivers of Belarus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_rivers_of_Russia" title="List of rivers of Russia">List of rivers of Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_rivers_of_Ukraine" class="mw-redirect" title="List of rivers of Ukraine">List of rivers of Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Middle_Dnieper_culture" title="Middle Dnieper culture">Middle Dnieper culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trade_route_from_the_Varangians_to_the_Greeks" class="mw-redirect" title="Trade route from the Varangians to the Greeks">Trade route from the Varangians to the Greeks</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Belarusian_language" title="Belarusian language">Belarusian</a>: <span lang="be">Дняпро</span>, <small><a href="/wiki/Romanization_of_Belarusian" title="Romanization of Belarusian">romanized</a>: </small><span title="Belarusian-language romanization"><i lang="be-Latn">Dniapro</i></span>, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1177148991" /><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">pronounced</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="be-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Belarusian" title="Help:IPA/Belarusian">[dnʲaˈpro]</a></span>;<br /><a href="/wiki/Russian_language" title="Russian language">Russian</a>: <span lang="ru">Днепр</span>, <small><a href="/wiki/Romanization_of_Russian" title="Romanization of Russian">romanized</a>: </small><span title="Russian-language romanization"><i lang="ru-Latn">Dnepr</i></span>, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1177148991" /><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">pronounced</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="ru-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Russian" title="Help:IPA/Russian">[dⁿʲepr]</a></span>;<br /><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_language" title="Ukrainian language">Ukrainian</a>: <span lang="uk">Дніпро</span>, <small><a href="/wiki/Romanization_of_Ukrainian" title="Romanization of Ukrainian">romanized</a>: </small><span title="Ukrainian-language romanization"><i lang="uk-Latn">Dnipro</i></span>, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1177148991" /><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">pronounced</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="uk-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Ukrainian" title="Help:IPA/Ukrainian">[dⁿ⁽ʲ⁾iˈprɔ]</a></span> <span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-1" class="noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/4\/45\/Uk-%D0%94%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE.ogg\/Uk-%D0%94%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Uk-\u0414\u043d\u0456\u043f\u0440\u043e.ogg"},"classes":["noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton","ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/Uk-%D0%94%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE.ogg/Uk-%D0%94%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label"></span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:Uk-%D0%94%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE.ogg" title="File:Uk-Дніпро.ogg">ⓘ</a></sup></span>.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References_and_footnotes">References and footnotes</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626" /><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rsis.ramsar.org/ris/2244">"Dnieper River Floodplain"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Ramsar_Convention" title="Ramsar Convention">Ramsar</a> 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 April</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Ramsar+Sites+Information+Service&rft.atitle=Dnieper+River+Floodplain&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frsis.ramsar.org%2Fris%2F2244&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADnieper" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-statistics-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-statistics_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-statistics_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-statistics_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-statistics_3-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://landofancestors.com/travel/statistics/geography/237-main-characteristics-of-the-largest-rivers.html">"Main Geographic Characteristics of the Republic of Belarus. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 May</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.britannica.com&rft.atitle=Dnieper+River&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fplace%2FDnieper-River&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADnieper" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFCooperSchmittBarnes2022" class="citation news cs1">Cooper, Helene; Schmitt, Eric; Barnes, Julian E. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 November</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Winter+Will+Be+a+Major+Factor+in+the+Ukraine+War%2C+Officials+Say&rft.date=2022-11-12&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Cooper&rft.aufirst=Helene&rft.au=Schmitt%2C+Eric&rft.au=Barnes%2C+Julian+E.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2022%2F11%2F12%2Fus%2Fpolitics%2Fwinter-ukraine-russia-war.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADnieper" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFOvsyaniy" class="citation news cs1">Ovsyaniy, Kyrylo. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rferl.org/a/ukraine-russia-dnieper-trenches-fortifications-satellite-photos/32127029.html">"Russian Forces Digging Trenches, Fortifications On Banks Of Dnieper River, Satellite Imagery Shows"</a>. <i>RadioFreeEurope/RadioLiberty</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 November</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Ukraine+in+%27final+stage%27+of+reclaiming+west+bank+of+Dnipro+River&rft.date=2022-11-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Fworld%2Feurope%2Fukraine-final-stage-reclaiming-right-river-bank-kherson-region-2022-11-11%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADnieper" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/dnepr">"Dnepr"</a>. <i>Collins English Dictionary</i>. HarperCollins<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 December</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Collins+English+Dictionary&rft.atitle=Dnepr&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.collinsdictionary.com%2Fdictionary%2Fenglish%2Fdnepr&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADnieper" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dictionary.com/browse/Dnepr">"Dnepr"</a>. <i>Dictionary.com (Random House Unabridged Dictionary)</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 December</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Dictionary.com+%28Random+House+Unabridged+Dictionary%29&rft.atitle=Dnepr&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dictionary.com%2Fbrowse%2FDnepr&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADnieper" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/Dnieper">"Dnieper"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Merriam-Webster" title="Merriam-Webster">Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary</a></i>. Merriam-Webster<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 July</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Merriam-Webster.com+Dictionary&rft.atitle=Dnieper&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.merriam-webster.com%2Fdictionary%2FDnieper&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADnieper" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:0_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201202094055/https://www.lexico.com/definition/dnieper">"Dnieper"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Lexico" title="Lexico">Lexico</a> UK English Dictionary</i>. <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lexico.com/definition/Dnieper">the original</a> on 2 December 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Dnieper&rft.btitle=Lexico+UK+English+Dictionary&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lexico.com%2Fdefinition%2FDnieper&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADnieper" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFelecanBughesiu2021406:_"To_Skythians_[...]_are_traditionally_ascribed_Russia's_oldest_surviving_toponyms—river_names_''Дон''_(''Don'')_and_''Днепр''_(''Dnepr,_Dnieper'')"-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFelecanBughesiu2021406:_"To_Skythians_[...]_are_traditionally_ascribed_Russia's_oldest_surviving_toponyms—river_names_''Дон''_(''Don'')_and_''Днепр''_(''Dnepr,_Dnieper'')"_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFelecanBughesiu2021">Felecan & Bughesiu 2021</a>, p. 406: "To Skythians [...] are traditionally ascribed Russia's oldest surviving toponyms—river names <i>Дон</i> (<i>Don</i>) and <i>Днепр</i> (<i>Dnepr, Dnieper</i>)".</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:2_13-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_13-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFCybriwsky2018" class="citation book cs1">Cybriwsky, Roman A. (2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/oclc/1038735219"><i>Along Ukraine's river : a social andenvironmental history of the Dnipro</i></a>. Budapest: Central European University Press. p. 7. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-963-386-205-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-963-386-205-6"><bdi>978-963-386-205-6</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/1038735219">1038735219</a>. <q>Much of the world knows the Dnipro only as the Dnieper, a name based on the Russian-language <i>Dnepr</i> and widely used before Ukraine achieved its independence in 1991, in concert with the fall of the Soviet Union. "Dnipro" is the Ukrainian-language word for the river, and is now its official name for international usage.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Along+Ukraine%27s+river+%3A+a+social+andenvironmental+history+of+the+Dnipro&rft.place=Budapest&rft.pages=7&rft.pub=Central+European+University+Press&rft.date=2018&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F1038735219&rft.isbn=978-963-386-205-6&rft.aulast=Cybriwsky&rft.aufirst=Roman+A.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fworldcat.org%2Foclc%2F1038735219&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADnieper" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dictionary.com/browse/dnipro">Dnipro</a> <i>www.dictionary.com</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_15-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_15-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_15-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_15-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFRunyc'kyj1982" class="citation book cs1">Runyc'kyj, Jaroslav B. (1982). <i>An Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language</i>. Vol. II. Ottawa: Ukrainian Mohylo-Mazepian Academy of Sciences and Ukrainian Language Association. pp. <span class="nowrap">154–</span>56.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=An+Etymological+Dictionary+of+the+Ukrainian+Language&rft.place=Ottawa&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E154-%3C%2Fspan%3E56&rft.pub=Ukrainian+Mohylo-Mazepian+Academy+of+Sciences+and+Ukrainian+Language+Association&rft.date=1982&rft.aulast=Runyc%27kyj&rft.aufirst=Jaroslav+B.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADnieper" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Блакітная кніга Беларусі: Энцыклапедыя. — Мінск: Беларуская Энцыклапедыя, 1994. — С. 144. — 415 с. — 10 000 экз.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFТурбин1879" class="citation web cs1">Турбин, Сергей Иванович (1879). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=hSaJpwecqZIC&pg=PA20">"Днѣпр и приднѣпровье: Описаніе губерній, смоленкой, Минской. Черниговской, Киевской, Полтавской, Екатеринославской, Херсонской, Таврической и Курской"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D0%94%D0%BD%D1%A3%D0%BF%D1%80+%D0%B8+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%A3%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8C%D0%B5%3A+%D0%9E%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B5+%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B9%2C+%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9%2C+%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9.+%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9%2C+%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9%2C+%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9%2C+%D0%95%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9%2C+%D0%A5%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9%2C+%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9+%D0%B8+%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9&rft.date=1879&rft.aulast=%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BD&rft.aufirst=%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%B9+%D0%98%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DhSaJpwecqZIC%26pg%3DPA20&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADnieper" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hrinchenko.com/slovar/znachenie-slova/12545-dniper.html">"Тлумачення / значення слова "ДНІПЕР" | Словник української мови. Словник Грінченка"</a> [Interpretation / meaning of the word "DNIPER" | Dictionary of the Ukrainian language. Grinchenko's dictionary]. <i>hrinchenko.com</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=hrinchenko.com&rft.atitle=%D0%A2%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F+%2F+%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F+%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0+%22%D0%94%D0%9D%D0%86%D0%9F%D0%95%D0%A0%22+%26%23124%3B+%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA+%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%97+%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8.+%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA+%D0%93%D1%80%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhrinchenko.com%2Fslovar%2Fznachenie-slova%2F12545-dniper.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADnieper" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Mallory,_J.P_2000._p._106-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Mallory,_J.P_2000._p._106_19-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMalloryMair2000" class="citation book cs1">Mallory, J. P.; Mair, Victor H. (2000). <i>The Tarim Mummies: Ancient China and the Mystery of the Earliest Peoples from the West</i>. 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Moscow: Publishing house of Soviet Academy of Sciences, 1949. p. 236</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-smithdictborys-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-smithdictborys_21-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSmith1854" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Smith, Philip (1854). "BORY´STHENES". In Smith, William (ed.). <i>Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology</i>. London: John Murray.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=BORY%C2%B4STHENES&rft.btitle=Dictionary+of+Greek+and+Roman+Biography+and+Mythology&rft.place=London&rft.pub=John+Murray&rft.date=1854&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=Philip&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADnieper" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFelecanBughesiu2021406-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFelecanBughesiu2021406_22-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFelecanBughesiu2021406_22-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFelecanBughesiu2021406_22-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFelecanBughesiu2021">Felecan & Bughesiu 2021</a>, p. 406.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBukharin201323-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBukharin201323_23-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBukharin2013">Bukharin 2013</a>, p. 23.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKullanda201339-41-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKullanda201339-41_24-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKullanda201339-41_24-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKullanda2013">Kullanda 2013</a>, p. 39-41.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-l&sborysthenes2-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-l&sborysthenes2_25-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFLewisShort1879" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Lewis, Charlton; Short, Charles (1879). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0059%3Aentry%3DBorysthenes">"Bŏrysthĕnes, is"</a>. <i>A Latin Dictionary. 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Oxford: Clarendon Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=B%C5%8Frysth%C4%95nes%2C+is&rft.btitle=A+Latin+Dictionary.+Founded+on+Andrews%27+edition+of+Freund%27s+Latin+dictionary.+revised%2C+enlarged%2C+and+in+great+part+rewritten+by.+Charlton+T.+Lewis%2C+Ph.D.+and.+Charles+Short%2C+LL.D.&rft.place=Oxford&rft.pub=Clarendon+Press&rft.date=1879&rft.aulast=Lewis&rft.aufirst=Charlton&rft.au=Short%2C+Charles&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.perseus.tufts.edu%2Fhopper%2Ftext%3Fdoc%3DPerseus%253Atext%253A1999.04.0059%253Aentry%253DBorysthenes&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADnieper" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarmatta1999129-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarmatta1999129_26-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHarmatta1999">Harmatta 1999</a>, p. 129.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Yatzik2-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Yatzik2_27-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFЯцикЯковлєвОсадчук2002" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Яцик, А. В.; Яковлєв, Є. О.; Осадчук, В. О. (2002). А. В. Яцика (ed.). <i>До питання щодо спуску Київського водосховища (</i>Do pytanni︠a︡ shchodo spusku kyïvsʹkoho vodoskhovyshcha<i>)</i> (in Ukrainian). Kiev: Оріяни (Oriany). pp. <span class="nowrap">6–</span>12. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/966-7373-78-9" title="Special:BookSources/966-7373-78-9"><bdi>966-7373-78-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%D0%94%D0%BE+%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F+%D1%89%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE+%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%83+%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%97%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE+%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%89%D0%B0+%28Do+pytanni%EF%B8%A0a%EF%B8%A1+shchodo+spusku+ky%C3%AFvs%CA%B9koho+vodoskhovyshcha%29&rft.place=Kiev&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E6-%3C%2Fspan%3E12&rft.pub=%D0%9E%D1%80%D1%96%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B8+%28Oriany%29&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=966-7373-78-9&rft.aulast=%D0%AF%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BA&rft.aufirst=%D0%90.+%D0%92.&rft.au=%D0%AF%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BB%D1%94%D0%B2%2C+%D0%84.+%D0%9E.&rft.au=%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%87%D1%83%D0%BA%2C+%D0%92.+%D0%9E.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADnieper" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFTemel_Öztürk1988–2016" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Temel Öztürk (1988–2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://islamansiklopedisi.org.tr/ozu">"ÖZÜ: Günümüzde Ukrayna sınırları içinde bulunan tarihî bir kale ve şehir."</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/TDV_Encyclopedia_of_Islam" class="mw-redirect" title="TDV Encyclopedia of Islam">TDV Encyclopedia of Islam</a> (44+2 vols.)</i> (in Turkish). Istanbul: <a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Religious_Affairs" title="Presidency of Religious Affairs">Turkiye Diyanet Foundation</a>, Centre for Islamic Studies.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=%C3%96Z%C3%9C%3A+G%C3%BCn%C3%BCm%C3%BCzde+Ukrayna+s%C4%B1n%C4%B1rlar%C4%B1+i%C3%A7inde+bulunan+tarih%C3%AE+bir+kale+ve+%C5%9Fehir.&rft.btitle=TDV+Encyclopedia+of+Islam+%2844%2B2+vols.%29&rft.place=Istanbul&rft.pub=Turkiye+Diyanet+Foundation%2C+Centre+for+Islamic+Studies&rft.date=1988%2F2016&rft.au=Temel+%C3%96zt%C3%BCrk&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fislamansiklopedisi.org.tr%2Fozu&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADnieper" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFZastavnyi2000" class="citation book cs1">Zastavnyi, F. 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Kyiv.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Physical+Geography+of+Ukraine.+Rivers+of+Ukraine.+Dnieper&rft.place=Kyiv&rft.series=Forum&rft.date=2000&rft.aulast=Zastavnyi&rft.aufirst=F.+D.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgeoknigi.com%2Fbook_view.php%3Fid%3D798&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADnieper" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher" title="Category:CS1 maint: location missing publisher">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMasliakShyshchenko1998" class="citation book cs1">Masliak, P.; Shyshchenko, P. (1998). <i>Heohrafii︠a︡ Ukraïny</i> [<i>Geography of Ukraine</i>]. Zodiak-eko. Kyiv. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/966-7090-06-X" title="Special:BookSources/966-7090-06-X"><bdi>966-7090-06-X</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Heohrafii%EF%B8%A0a%EF%B8%A1+Ukra%C3%AFny&rft.place=Kyiv&rft.series=Zodiak-eko&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=966-7090-06-X&rft.aulast=Masliak&rft.aufirst=P.&rft.au=Shyshchenko%2C+P.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADnieper" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher" title="Category:CS1 maint: location missing publisher">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140221114212/http://www.dnieper.org/category/50">"Website about Dnieper"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dnieper.org/category/50">the original</a> on 21 February 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 February</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Website+about+Dnieper&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dnieper.org%2Fcategory%2F50&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADnieper" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Mishyna, Liliana. <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hydrography.com.ua/uf/File/Publicat/vd013.009.pdf">Hydrographic research of Dnieper river</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304072120/http://www.hydrography.com.ua/uf/File/Publicat/vd013.009.pdf">Archived</a> 4 March 2016 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></i>. Derzhhidrohrafiya.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-EoU-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-EoU_33-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EoU_33-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFKubiyovychIvan_Teslia" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a href="/wiki/Volodymyr_Kubiyovych" class="mw-redirect" title="Volodymyr Kubiyovych">Kubiyovych, Volodymyr</a>; Ivan Teslia. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.encyclopediaofukraine.com/display.asp?AddButton=pages\D\N\DnieperRiver.htm">"Dnieper River"</a>. <i>Encyclopedia of Ukraine</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Coordinates of the extreme points of the state frontier"</a>. <i>Land of Ancestors</i>. The Scientific and Production State Republican Unitary Enterprise "National Cadastre Agency" of the State Property Committee of the Republic of Belarus. 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 May</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Nonindigenous+Aquatic+Species&rft.atitle=Dreissena+rostriformis+bugensis+Andrusov%2C+1897&rft.aulast=Benson&rft.aufirst=AJ&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnas.er.usgs.gov%2Fqueries%2Ffactsheet.aspx%3Fspeciesid%3D95&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADnieper" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSnytkoShirokovaOzerovaRomanova2017" class="citation journal cs1">Snytko, V.; Shirokova, V.; Ozerova, N.; Romanova, O.; Sobisevich, A. (2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://istina.msu.ru/download/72648647/1dtpjo:9hv28p6sdrCFiJq4csV-mv7yymA/">"Hydrological situation of the Upper Dnieper"</a>. <i>GeoConference SGEM</i>. <b>17</b> (31): <span class="nowrap">379–</span>384.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=GeoConference+SGEM&rft.atitle=Hydrological+situation+of+the+Upper+Dnieper&rft.volume=17&rft.issue=31&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E379-%3C%2Fspan%3E384&rft.date=2017&rft.aulast=Snytko&rft.aufirst=V.&rft.au=Shirokova%2C+V.&rft.au=Ozerova%2C+N.&rft.au=Romanova%2C+O.&rft.au=Sobisevich%2C+A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fistina.msu.ru%2Fdownload%2F72648647%2F1dtpjo%3A9hv28p6sdrCFiJq4csV-mv7yymA%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADnieper" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20051109123915/http://www.noordersoft.com/indexen.html">"PC-Navigo – Dé routeplanner voor de binnenwateren"</a> [PC-Navigo – The route planner for inland waterways]. <i>PC Navigo</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pcnavigo.com/">the original</a> on 9 November 2005.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=PC+Navigo&rft.atitle=PC-Navigo+%E2%80%93+D%C3%A9+routeplanner+voor+de+binnenwateren&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pcnavigo.com%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADnieper" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ISW_6June2023-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ISW_6June2023_40-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.understandingwar.org/backgrounder/russian-offensive-campaign-assessment-june-6-2023"><i>Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, June 6, 2023</i></a>, <a href="/wiki/Institute_for_the_Study_of_War" title="Institute for the Study of War">Institute for the Study of War</a>, 6 June 2023, <a href="/wiki/WDQ_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="WDQ (identifier)">Wikidata</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q119224855" class="extiw" title="d:Q119224855">Q119224855</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/2023.06.07-022643/https://www.understandingwar.org/backgrounder/russian-offensive-campaign-assessment-june-6-2023">archived</a> from the original on 7 June 2023</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Russian+Offensive+Campaign+Assessment%2C+June+6%2C+2023&rft.pub=Institute+for+the+Study+of+War&rft.date=2023-06-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.understandingwar.org%2Fbackgrounder%2Frussian-offensive-campaign-assessment-june-6-2023&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADnieper" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-65963403">"Ukraine dam: Satellite images reveal Kakhovka canals drying up"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a></i>. 22 June 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BBC&rft.atitle=Ukraine+dam%3A+Satellite+images+reveal+Kakhovka+canals+drying+up&rft.date=2023-06-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-europe-65963403&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADnieper" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHewettWinston1991" class="citation book cs1">Hewett, Edward A.; Winston, Victor H. (1991). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=DX_sAAAAMAAJ&q=%22Stalin%27s+industrialization%2C+the+famous+Dnieper%22"><i>Milestones in Glasnost and Perestroyka: Politics and people</i></a>. Brookings Institution. p. 19. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780815736240" title="Special:BookSources/9780815736240"><bdi>9780815736240</bdi></a>. <q>The importance of Chernobyl' for Soviet industry is best illustrated by comparing it to the key energy project of Stalin's industrialization, the famous Dnieper hydroelectric station, completed in 1932. The largest European hydroelectric station of its time, it had a capacity of 560 MW.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Milestones+in+Glasnost+and+Perestroyka%3A+Politics+and+people&rft.pages=19&rft.pub=Brookings+Institution&rft.date=1991&rft.isbn=9780815736240&rft.aulast=Hewett&rft.aufirst=Edward+A.&rft.au=Winston%2C+Victor+H.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DDX_sAAAAMAAJ%26q%3D%2522Stalin%2527s%2Bindustrialization%252C%2Bthe%2Bfamous%2BDnieper%2522&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADnieper" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-KERSHAW-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-KERSHAW_43-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060328125356/http://www.home.ix.netcom.com/~kyamazak/myth/norse/kershaw/Kershaw1s-hervor-and-heithrek.htm">"An English translation of Hervar saga by Kershaw"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.home.ix.netcom.com/~kyamazak/myth/norse/kershaw/Kershaw1s-hervor-and-heithrek.htm">the original</a> on 28 March 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 March</span> 2006</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=An+English+translation+of+Hervar+saga+by+Kershaw&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.home.ix.netcom.com%2F~kyamazak%2Fmyth%2Fnorse%2Fkershaw%2FKershaw1s-hervor-and-heithrek.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADnieper" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VE8UQgd756c"><span class="plainlinks">Victory Salute. Song of the Dnieper (1983)</span></a> on <a href="/wiki/YouTube_video_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="YouTube video (identifier)">YouTube</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=suX4D_dkX2A"><span class="plainlinks">Kyiv Bandurist Capella – Song of the Dnieper</span></a> on <a href="/wiki/YouTube_video_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="YouTube video (identifier)">YouTube</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ukrlib.com.ua/sochm/printout.php?id=75">Work on the subject Ukrainian national symbols</a>.</i> Library of Ukrainian literature.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"...the Zaporohjans whose name meant 'those who live beyond the cataracts'...", <a href="/wiki/Henryk_Sienkiewicz" title="Henryk Sienkiewicz">Henryk Sienkiewicz</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/With_Fire_and_Sword" title="With Fire and Sword">With Fire and Sword</a></i>, chap. 7.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.turisas.com/site/releases/">"Releases"</a>. <i>www.turisas.com</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.turisas.com&rft.atitle=Releases&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.turisas.com%2Fsite%2Freleases%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADnieper" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sources">Sources</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBukharin2013" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-interwiki-linked-name cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD,_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB_%D0%94%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" class="extiw" title="ru:Бухарин, Михаил Дмитриевич">Bukharin, Mikhail Dmitrievich</a> <span class="cs1-format">[in Russian]</span> (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.academia.edu/6542379">"Колаксай и его братья (античная традиция о происхождении царской власти у скифов"</a> [Kolaxais and his Brothers (Classical Tradition on the Origin of the Royal Power of the Scythians)]. <i>Аристей: вестник классической филологии и античной истории</i> (in Russian). <b>8</b>: <span class="nowrap">20–</span>80<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 July</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B9%3A+%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA+%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9+%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B8+%D0%B8+%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9+%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B8&rft.atitle=%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B9+%D0%B8+%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE+%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%8F+%28%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F+%D0%BE+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B8+%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9+%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8+%D1%83+%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%B2&rft.volume=8&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E20-%3C%2Fspan%3E80&rft.date=2013&rft.aulast=Bukharin&rft.aufirst=Mikhail+Dmitrievich&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.academia.edu%2F6542379&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADnieper" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFFelecanBughesiu2021" class="citation book cs1">Felecan, Oliviu; Bughesiu, Alina (2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/books/edition/Names_and_Naming/Krg-EAAAQBAJ?hl="><i>Names and Naming: Multicultural Aspects</i></a>. Springer Nature. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9783030731861" title="Special:BookSources/9783030731861"><bdi>9783030731861</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Names+and+Naming%3A+Multicultural+Aspects&rft.pub=Springer+Nature&rft.date=2021&rft.isbn=9783030731861&rft.aulast=Felecan&rft.aufirst=Oliviu&rft.au=Bughesiu%2C+Alina&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.com%2Fbooks%2Fedition%2FNames_and_Naming%2FKrg-EAAAQBAJ%3Fhl%3D&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADnieper" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFKullanda2013" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-interwiki-linked-name"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0,_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D0%92%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" class="extiw" title="ru:Кулланда, Сергей Всеволодович">Kullanda, S. V.</a> <span class="cs1-format">[in Russian]</span> (2013). "Скифские этимологии" [Scythian Etymologies]. In Kolganova, G. Y.; <a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0,_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D0%92%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" class="extiw" title="ru:Кулланда, Сергей Всеволодович">Kullanda, S. V.</a> <span class="cs1-format">[in Russian]</span>; <a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9,_%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80_%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8C%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" class="extiw" title="ru:Немировский, Александр Аркадьевич">Nemirovsky, A. A.</a> <span class="cs1-format">[in Russian]</span>; Petrova, A. A.; Safronov, A. V. (eds.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.academia.edu/5461605"><i>Иранский Мир II – I тыс. до н.э. Материалы международной научной конференции, посвященной памяти Эдвина Арвидовича Грантовского и Дмитрия Сергеевича Раевского. Выпуск VI</i></a> [<i>Iranian World 2nd – 1st millennium BC. Proceedings of the International Scientific conference Dedicated to the Memory of Edwin Arvidovich Grantovsky and Dmitry Sergeevich Raevsky. Issue VI</i>]. <a href="/wiki/Moscow" title="Moscow">Moscow</a>, <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a>: <a href="/wiki/Institute_of_Oriental_Studies_of_the_Russian_Academy_of_Sciences" title="Institute of Oriental Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences">Institute of Oriental Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences</a>. pp. <span class="nowrap">38–</span>48. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-5-892-82576-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-5-892-82576-4"><bdi>978-5-892-82576-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%84%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5+%D1%8D%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B8&rft.btitle=%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9+%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%80+II+%E2%80%93+I+%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%81.+%D0%B4%D0%BE+%D0%BD.%D1%8D.+%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B+%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9+%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B8%2C+%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B2%D1%8F%D1%89%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9+%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B8+%D0%AD%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B0+%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE+%D0%B8+%D0%94%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F+%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B0+%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE.+%D0%92%D1%8B%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA+VI&rft.place=Moscow%2C+Russia&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E38-%3C%2Fspan%3E48&rft.pub=Institute+of+Oriental+Studies+of+the+Russian+Academy+of+Sciences&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=978-5-892-82576-4&rft.aulast=Kullanda&rft.aufirst=S.+V.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.academia.edu%2F5461605&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADnieper" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHarmatta1999" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-interwiki-linked-name cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a href="/wiki/J%C3%A1nos_Harmatta" title="János Harmatta">Harmatta, János</a> (1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.e-periodica.ch/cntmng?pid=oac-001%3A1990%3A35%3A%3A381">"Herodotus, Historian of the Cimmerians and the Scythians"</a>. In <a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olivier_Reverdin" class="extiw" title="fr:Olivier Reverdin">Reverdin, Olivier</a> <span class="cs1-format">[in French]</span>; <a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giuseppe_Nenci" class="extiw" title="it:Giuseppe Nenci">Nenci, Giuseppe</a> <span class="cs1-format">[in Italian]</span> (eds.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/herodoteetlespeu0035unse"><i>Hérodote et les Peuples Non Grecs</i></a> [<i>Herodotus and the Non-Greek Peoples</i>] (in French). <a href="/wiki/Vand%C5%93uvres" title="Vandœuvres">Vandœuvres</a>, <a href="/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland">Switzerland</a>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fondation_Hardt_pour_l%27%C3%A9tude_de_l%27Antiquit%C3%A9_classique&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fondation Hardt pour l'étude de l'Antiquité classique (page does not exist)">Fondation Hardt pour l'étude de l'Antiquité classique</a><sup class="noprint" style="font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fondation_Hardt" class="extiw" title="fr:Fondation Hardt">fr</a>]</sup>. pp. <span class="nowrap">115–</span>130. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-774-92415-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-774-92415-4"><bdi>978-3-774-92415-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Herodotus%2C+Historian+of+the+Cimmerians+and+the+Scythians&rft.btitle=H%C3%A9rodote+et+les+Peuples+Non+Grecs&rft.place=Vand%C5%93uvres%2C+Switzerland&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E115-%3C%2Fspan%3E130&rft.pub=Fondation+Hardt+pour+l%27%C3%A9tude+de+l%27Antiquit%C3%A9+classique%3Csup+class%3D%22noprint%22+style%3D%22+font-style%3A+normal%3B+%22%3E+%26%2391%3Bfr%26%2393%3B%3C%2Fsup%3E&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=978-3-774-92415-4&rft.aulast=Harmatta&rft.aufirst=J%C3%A1nos&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.e-periodica.ch%2Fcntmng%3Fpid%3Doac-001%253A1990%253A35%253A%253A381&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADnieper" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1250146164">.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-abovebelow{padding:0.75em 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-abovebelow>b{display:block}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-text>ul{border-top:1px solid 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River</b> at Wikipedia's <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikimedia_sister_projects" title="Wikipedia:Wikimedia sister projects"><span id="sister-projects">sister projects</span></a></div> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><ul><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/06/Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg/40px-Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/06/Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg/60px-Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="391" data-file-height="391" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Special:Search/Dnieper_River" class="extiw" title="wikt:Special:Search/Dnieper River">Definitions</a> from Wiktionary</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Dnieper_(river)" class="extiw" title="c:Category:Dnieper (river)">Media</a> from Commons</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/27px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/41px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/54px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="759" data-file-height="415" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://en.wikinews.org/wiki/Special:Search/Dnieper_River" class="extiw" title="n:Special:Search/Dnieper River">News</a> from Wikinews</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/23px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/35px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/46px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/Dnieper_River" class="extiw" title="q:Special:Search/Dnieper River">Quotations</a> from Wikiquote</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/40px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="26" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/60px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Special:Search/Dnieper_River" class="extiw" title="s:Special:Search/Dnieper River">Texts</a> from Wikisource</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/27px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/41px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/54px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:Search/Dnieper_River" class="extiw" title="b:Special:Search/Dnieper River">Textbooks</a> from Wikibooks</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg/27px-Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg/41px-Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg/54px-Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="626" data-file-height="512" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/Special:Search/Dnieper_River" class="extiw" title="v:Special:Search/Dnieper River">Resources</a> from Wikiversity</span></li></ul></div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239549316" /><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFKropotkinBealby1911" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a href="/wiki/Peter_Kropotkin" title="Peter Kropotkin">Kropotkin, Peter Alexeivitch</a>; Bealby, John Thomas (1911). <span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Dnieper"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Dnieper">"Dnieper" </a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition" title="Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i>. Vol. 8 (11th ed.). p. 349.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Dnieper&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.pages=349&rft.edition=11th&rft.date=1911&rft.aulast=Kropotkin&rft.aufirst=Peter+Alexeivitch&rft.au=Bealby%2C+John+Thomas&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADnieper" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volodymyr_Kubiyovych" class="mw-redirect" title="Volodymyr Kubiyovych">Volodymyr Kubijovyč</a>, Ivan Teslia, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.encyclopediaofukraine.com/display.asp?AddButton=pages\D\N\DnieperRiver.htm">Dnieper River</a> at the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.encyclopediaofukraine.com/"><i>Encyclopedia of Ukraine</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dnieper.org/#googtrans/ru/en">Site about Dnieper</a>—objects over the river, photos, facts</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://charts.gov.ua/index_en.htm">Dnieper river charts</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://kp.ua/daily/031212/369129/">"Комсомольская правда" об угрозах плотины Киевской ГЭС и водохранилища</a> (<i>tr. "Komsomolskaya Pravda" about the threats of the dam of the Kyiv hydroelectric power station and the reservoir"</i>)<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140222223556/http://kp.ua/daily/031212/369129/">Archived</a> 22 February 2014 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aif.ua/incidents/965194">"Аргументы и факты" о реальных угрозах дамбы Киевского водохранилища и ГЭС</a> (<i>tr. ""Arguments and Facts" about the real threats of the dam of the Kyiv reservoir and hydroelectric power station"</i>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210125125125/https://aif.ua/incidents/965194">Archived</a> 25 January 2021 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://izvestia.ru/news/378899">"Известия" о проблематике плотины Киевского водохранилища и ГЭС</a> (<i>tr. ""Izvestia" about the problems of the dam of the Kyiv reservoir and hydroelectric power station"</i>)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.unian.net/society/337483-grozit-li-navodnenie-dambe-kievskogo-morya.html">Эксперт УНИАН об угрозах дамбы Киевского водохранилища</a> (<i>tr. "UNIAN expert on the threats of the Kyiv reservoir dam"</i>)</li></ul> </div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output 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td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Dnieper_River253" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Dnieper_River" title="Template:Dnieper River"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Dnieper_River" title="Template talk:Dnieper River"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Dnieper_River" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Dnieper River"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Dnieper_River253" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Dnieper River</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Tributaries<sup><small>1</small></sup></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bazavluk" title="Bazavluk">Bazavluk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berezina" title="Berezina">Berezina</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bilozerka_(river)" title="Bilozerka (river)">Bilozerka</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Desna_(river)" title="Desna (river)">Desna</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drut_(river)" title="Drut (river)">Drut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inhulets" title="Inhulets">Inhulets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irpin_(river)" title="Irpin (river)">Irpin</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Konka_(Kherson_Oblast)" title="Konka (Kherson Oblast)">Konka (Kherson)</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Konka_(Zaporizhzhia_Oblast)" title="Konka (Zaporizhzhia Oblast)">Konka (Zaporizhzhia)</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Oril" title="Oril">Oril</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pripyat_(river)" title="Pripyat (river)">Pripyat</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Psel_(river)" title="Psel (river)">Psel</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rohachyk" title="Rohachyk">Rohachyk</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ros_(river)" title="Ros (river)">Ros</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Samara_(Dnieper)" title="Samara (Dnieper)">Samara</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sozh" title="Sozh">Sozh</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stuhna" title="Stuhna">Stuhna</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sula_(Dnieper)" title="Sula (Dnieper)">Sula</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Supii" title="Supii">Supii</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teteriv" title="Teteriv">Teteriv</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiasmyn" title="Tiasmyn">Tiasmyn</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Trubizh" title="Trubizh">Trubizh</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Vorskla" title="Vorskla">Vorskla</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Zolotonoshka_(river)" title="Zolotonoshka (river)">Zolotonoshka</a></i></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="6" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Dnipro_Basin_River_Town_International.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Map of the drainage basin of the Dnieper"><img alt="Map of the drainage basin of the Dnieper" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Dnipro_Basin_River_Town_International.png/100px-Dnipro_Basin_River_Town_International.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="103" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Dnipro_Basin_River_Town_International.png/150px-Dnipro_Basin_River_Town_International.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Dnipro_Basin_River_Town_International.png/200px-Dnipro_Basin_River_Town_International.png 2x" data-file-width="1316" data-file-height="1352" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Reservoirs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dnieper_Reservoir" title="Dnieper Reservoir">Dnieper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kakhovka_Reservoir" title="Kakhovka Reservoir">Kakhovka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kamianske_Reservoir" title="Kamianske Reservoir">Kamianske</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaniv_Reservoir" title="Kaniv Reservoir">Kaniv</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kremenchuk_Reservoir" title="Kremenchuk Reservoir">Kremenchuk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kyiv_Reservoir" title="Kyiv Reservoir">Kyiv</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Dnieper_reservoir_cascade" title="Dnieper reservoir cascade">Hydroelectric<br />stations</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dnieper_Hydroelectric_Station" title="Dnieper Hydroelectric Station">Dnieper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kakhovka_Dam" title="Kakhovka Dam">Kakhovka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaniv_Hydroelectric_Power_Plant" title="Kaniv Hydroelectric Power Plant">Kaniv</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kyiv_Hydroelectric_Power_Plant" title="Kyiv Hydroelectric Power Plant">Kyiv HPP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kyiv_Pumped_Storage_Power_Plant" title="Kyiv Pumped Storage Power Plant">Kyiv PSP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kremenchuk_Hydroelectric_Power_Plant" title="Kremenchuk Hydroelectric Power Plant">Kremenchuk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Middle_Dnieper_Hydroelectric_Power_Plant" class="mw-redirect" title="Middle Dnieper Hydroelectric Power Plant">Middle Dnieper</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Canals_in_Ukraine" title="Canals in Ukraine">Canals</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dnipro_%E2%80%93_Donbas_Canal" title="Dnipro – Donbas Canal">Dnipro – Donbas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dnipro_%E2%80%93_Inhulets_Canal" title="Dnipro – Inhulets Canal">Dnipro – Inhulets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dnipro_%E2%80%93_Kryvyi_Rih_Canal" title="Dnipro – Kryvyi Rih Canal">Dnipro – Kryvyi Rih</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kakhovka_Canal" title="Kakhovka Canal">Kakhovka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Crimean_Canal" title="North Crimean Canal">North Crimean</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cherkasy" title="Cherkasy">Cherkasy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dnipro" title="Dnipro">Dnipro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dorogobuzh" title="Dorogobuzh">Dorogobuzh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kyiv" title="Kyiv">Kyiv</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mogilev" title="Mogilev">Mogilev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smolensk" title="Smolensk">Smolensk</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Crossings</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_crossings_of_the_Dnieper_River_in_Ukraine" class="mw-redirect" title="List of crossings of the Dnieper River in Ukraine">in Ukraine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><sup><small>1</small></sup> <i>Italics</i> indicate <a href="/wiki/Tributary" title="Tributary">left tributaries</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Russia&#124;link=Russia_Rivers_of_Russia_by_drainage_basin754" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Rivers_of_Russia" title="Template:Rivers of Russia"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Rivers_of_Russia" title="Template talk:Rivers of Russia"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Rivers_of_Russia" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Rivers of Russia"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Russia&#124;link=Russia_Rivers_of_Russia_by_drainage_basin754" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia"><img alt="Russia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/List_of_rivers_of_Russia" title="List of rivers of Russia">Rivers of Russia</a> <span class="nobold"><span style="font-size: 85%;">by <a href="/wiki/Drainage_basin" title="Drainage basin">drainage basin</a></span></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Barents_Sea" title="Barents Sea">Barents Sea</a> and <a href="/wiki/White_Sea" title="White Sea">White Sea</a> (<a href="/wiki/Arctic_Ocean" title="Arctic Ocean">Arctic Ocean</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Iokanga" title="Iokanga">Iokanga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kem_(river)" title="Kem (river)">Kem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaya_Belaya" title="Malaya Belaya">Malaya Belaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mezen_(river)" title="Mezen (river)">Mezen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nautsiyoki" title="Nautsiyoki">Nautsiyoki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niva_(river)" title="Niva (river)">Niva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Dvina" title="Northern Dvina">Northern Dvina</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pinega_(river)" title="Pinega (river)">Pinega</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sukhona" title="Sukhona">Sukhona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uftyuga_(Northern_Dvina)" title="Uftyuga (Northern Dvina)">Uftyuga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vaga_(river)" title="Vaga (river)">Vaga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vychegda" title="Vychegda">Vychegda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yemtsa_(river)" title="Yemtsa (river)">Yomtsa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yug_(river)" title="Yug (river)">Yug</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Onega_(river)" title="Onega (river)">Onega</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pechora_(river)" title="Pechora (river)">Pechora</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Usa_(Pechora)" title="Usa (Pechora)">Usa</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ponoy" title="Ponoy">Ponoy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Varzuga_(river)" title="Varzuga (river)">Varzuga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voronya" title="Voronya">Voronya</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Baltic_Sea" title="Baltic Sea">Baltic Sea</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Luga_(river)" title="Luga (river)">Luga</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Oredezh" title="Oredezh">Oredezh</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Narva_(river)" title="Narva (river)">Narva</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Plyussa_(river)" title="Plyussa (river)">Plyussa</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neman" title="Neman">Neman</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0e%C5%A1up%C4%97" title="Šešupė">Šešupė</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neva" title="Neva">Neva</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Izhora" title="Izhora">Izhora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mga_(river)" title="Mga (river)">Mga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Okhta" title="Okhta">Okhta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tosna" title="Tosna">Tosna</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pregolya" title="Pregolya">Pregolya</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Angrapa" title="Angrapa">Angrapa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Instruch" title="Instruch">Instruch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%81yna_(river)" title="Łyna (river)">Lava</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sestra_(Leningrad_Oblast)" title="Sestra (Leningrad Oblast)">Sestra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daugava" title="Daugava">Western Dvina</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Palata_(river)" title="Palata (river)">Polota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kasplya" title="Kasplya">Kasplya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mezha_(Daugava)" title="Mezha (Daugava)">Mezha</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Lake_Peipus" title="Lake Peipus">Lake Peipus</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Velikaya" title="Velikaya">Velikaya</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kukhva" title="Kukhva">Kukhva</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Lake_Ladoga" title="Lake Ladoga">Lake Ladoga</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Svir" title="Svir">Svir</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pasha_(river)" title="Pasha (river)">Pasha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oyat" title="Oyat">Oyat</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syas" title="Syas">Syas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volkhov_(river)" title="Volkhov (river)">Volkhov</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tigoda" title="Tigoda">Tigoda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vishera_(Novgorod_Oblast)" title="Vishera (Novgorod Oblast)">Vishera</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vuoksi" title="Vuoksi">Vuoksi</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Volchya" title="Volchya">Volchya</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Lake_Ilmen" title="Lake Ilmen">Lake Ilmen</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lovat_(river)" title="Lovat (river)">Lovat</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Polist" title="Polist">Polist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kunya_(river)" title="Kunya (river)">Kunya</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Msta" title="Msta">Msta</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Berezayka" title="Berezayka">Berezayka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peretna" title="Peretna">Peretna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uver" title="Uver">Uver</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pola_(river)" title="Pola (river)">Pola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shelon" title="Shelon">Shelon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Lake_Onega" title="Lake Onega">Lake Onega</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andoma" title="Andoma">Andoma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suna_(river)" title="Suna (river)">Suna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vodla" title="Vodla">Vodla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vytegra_(river)" title="Vytegra (river)">Vytegra</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Black_Sea" title="Black Sea">Black Sea</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Dnieper</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Desna_(river)" title="Desna (river)">Desna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vyazma_(river)" title="Vyazma (river)">Vyazma</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Don_(river)" title="Don (river)">Don</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Temernik" title="Temernik">Temernik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manych" title="Manych">Manych</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sal_(Russia)" title="Sal (Russia)">Sal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donets" title="Donets">Donets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khopyor" title="Khopyor">Khopyor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osered" title="Osered">Osered</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bityug" title="Bityug">Bityug</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voronezh_(river)" title="Voronezh (river)">Voronezh</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuban_(river)" title="Kuban (river)">Kuban</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bolshaya_Laba" title="Bolshaya Laba">Bolshaya Laba</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mius" title="Mius">Mius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mzymta" title="Mzymta">Mzymta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yeya" title="Yeya">Yeya</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Caspian_Sea" title="Caspian Sea">Caspian Sea</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kuma_(Russia)" title="Kuma (Russia)">Kuma</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Podkumok" title="Podkumok">Podkumok</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sulak_(river)" title="Sulak (river)">Sulak</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andi_Koysu" title="Andi Koysu">Andi Koysu</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terek_(river)" title="Terek (river)">Terek</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Malka_(river)" title="Malka (river)">Malka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunzha_(river)" title="Sunzha (river)">Sunzha</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ural_(river)" title="Ural (river)">Ural</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ilek_(river)" title="Ilek (river)">Ilek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sakmara_(river)" title="Sakmara (river)">Sakmara</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volga" title="Volga">Volga</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aktay" title="Aktay">Aktay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anish_(river)" title="Anish (river)">Anish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bolshaya_Kokshaga" title="Bolshaya Kokshaga">Bolshaya Kokshaga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bolshoy_Cheremshan" title="Bolshoy Cheremshan">Bolshoy Cheremshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bolshoy_Irgiz" title="Bolshoy Irgiz">Bolshoy Irgiz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bezdna_(Tatarstan)" title="Bezdna (Tatarstan)">Bezdna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chapayevka_(river)" title="Chapayevka (river)">Chapayevka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dubna_(Volga)" title="Dubna (Volga)">Dubna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilet" title="Ilet">Ilet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kama_(river)" title="Kama (river)">Kama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kashinka" title="Kashinka">Kashinka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kazanka_(river)" title="Kazanka (river)">Kazanka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kerzhenets" title="Kerzhenets">Kerzhenets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kostroma_(river)" title="Kostroma (river)">Kostroma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kotorosl" title="Kotorosl">Kotorosl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kudma" title="Kudma">Kudma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaya_Kokshaga" title="Malaya Kokshaga">Malaya Kokshaga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maly_Irgiz" title="Maly Irgiz">Maly Irgiz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medveditsa_(Volga)" title="Medveditsa (Volga)">Medveditsa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mologa_(river)" title="Mologa (river)">Mologa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nerl_(Volga)" title="Nerl (Volga)">Nerl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nyomda" title="Nyomda">Nyomda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oka_(river)" title="Oka (river)">Oka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rutka_(river)" title="Rutka (river)">Rutka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samara_(Volga)" title="Samara (Volga)">Samara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Selizharovka" title="Selizharovka">Selizharovka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheksna" title="Sheksna">Sheksna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shosha_(river)" title="Shosha (river)">Shosha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sogozha" title="Sogozha">Sogozha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sok_(river)" title="Sok (river)">Sok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suda_(river)" title="Suda (river)">Suda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sura_(river)" title="Sura (river)">Sura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sviyaga" title="Sviyaga">Sviyaga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tereshka" title="Tereshka">Tereshka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tsivil" title="Tsivil">Tsivil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tvertsa" title="Tvertsa">Tvertsa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unzha" title="Unzha">Unzha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uzola" title="Uzola">Uzola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vetluga_(river)" title="Vetluga (river)">Vetluga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vazuza" title="Vazuza">Vazuza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yeruslan" title="Yeruslan">Yeruslan</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Arctic_Ocean" title="Arctic Ocean">Arctic Ocean</a>, east of the Urals</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alazeya" title="Alazeya">Alazeya</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Buor-Yuryakh" title="Buor-Yuryakh">Buor-Yuryakh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rassokha" title="Rassokha">Rassokha</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amguema_(river)" title="Amguema (river)">Amguema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anabar_(river)" title="Anabar (river)">Anabar</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bolshaya_Kuonamka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bolshaya Kuonamka (page does not exist)">Bolshaya Kuonamka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaya_Kuonamka" title="Malaya Kuonamka">Malaya Kuonamka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suolama" title="Suolama">Suolama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Udya" title="Udya">Udya</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bogdashkina" title="Bogdashkina">Bogdashkina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chaun" title="Chaun">Chaun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chegitun" title="Chegitun">Chegitun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chondon" title="Chondon">Chondon</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Buor-Yuryakh_(Chondon)" title="Buor-Yuryakh (Chondon)">Buor-Yuryakh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nuchcha" title="Nuchcha">Nuchcha</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gusinaya_(river)" title="Gusinaya (river)">Gusinaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indigirka" title="Indigirka">Indigirka</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Allaikha" title="Allaikha">Allaikha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Badyarikha" title="Badyarikha">Badyarikha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bolshaya_Ercha" title="Bolshaya Ercha">Bolshaya Ercha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Byoryolyokh" title="Byoryolyokh">Byoryolyokh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chibagalakh" title="Chibagalakh">Chibagalakh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Druzhina_(river)" title="Druzhina (river)">Druzhina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elgi" title="Elgi">Elgi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khastakh" title="Khastakh">Khastakh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuydusun_(river)" title="Kuydusun (river)">Kuydusun</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kyuyente&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kyuyente (page does not exist)">Kyuyente</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moma_(river)" title="Moma (river)">Moma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nera_(Indigirka)" title="Nera (Indigirka)">Nera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Selennyakh_(river)" title="Selennyakh (river)">Selennyakh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shandrin" title="Shandrin">Shandrin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shangina" title="Shangina">Shangina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uyandina" title="Uyandina">Uyandina</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ioniveyem" title="Ioniveyem">Ioniveyem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khatanga_(river)" title="Khatanga (river)">Khatanga</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kheta_(river)" title="Kheta (river)">Kheta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kotuy" title="Kotuy">Kotuy</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khroma" title="Khroma">Khroma</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Uryung-Ulakh" title="Uryung-Ulakh">Uryung-Ulakh</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kolyma_(river)" title="Kolyma (river)">Kolyma</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anyuy_(Kolyma)" title="Anyuy (Kolyma)">Anyuy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ayan-Yuryakh" title="Ayan-Yuryakh">Ayan-Yuryakh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bakhapcha" title="Bakhapcha">Bakhapcha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balygychan" title="Balygychan">Balygychan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beryozovka_(Kolyma)" title="Beryozovka (Kolyma)">Beryozovka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buyunda" title="Buyunda">Buyunda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Debin_(river)" title="Debin (river)">Debin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korkodon" title="Korkodon">Korkodon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kulu_(river)" title="Kulu (river)">Kulu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omolon" title="Omolon">Omolon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Popovka_(Kolyma)" title="Popovka (Kolyma)">Popovka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ozhogina" title="Ozhogina">Ozhogina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sededema" title="Sededema">Sededema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seymchan_(Kolyma)" title="Seymchan (Kolyma)">Seymchan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sugoy" title="Sugoy">Sugoy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taskan" title="Taskan">Taskan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tenka_(river)" title="Tenka (river)">Tenka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yasachnaya" title="Yasachnaya">Yasachnaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zyryanka_(river)" title="Zyryanka (river)">Zyryanka</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kyuyol-Yuryakh" title="Kyuyol-Yuryakh">Kyuyol-Yuryakh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lena_(river)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lena (river)">Lena</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aldan_(river)" title="Aldan (river)">Aldan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batamay_(river)" title="Batamay (river)">Batamay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Begidyan" title="Begidyan">Begidyan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belyanka_(river)" title="Belyanka (river)">Belyanka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biryuk_(river)" title="Biryuk (river)">Biryuk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bolshoy_Patom" title="Bolshoy Patom">Bolshoy Patom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buotama" title="Buotama">Buotama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Byosyuke" title="Byosyuke">Byosyuke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chaya_(river)" title="Chaya (river)">Chaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chechuy" title="Chechuy">Chechuy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cherendey_(river)" title="Cherendey (river)">Cherendey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chuya_(Lena)" title="Chuya (Lena)">Chuya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Derba" title="Derba">Derba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dzhardzhan_(Lena)" title="Dzhardzhan (Lena)">Dzhardzhan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dyanyshka" title="Dyanyshka">Dyanyshka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eyekit" title="Eyekit">Eyekit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ichera" title="Ichera">Ichera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilga_(river)" title="Ilga (river)">Ilga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khanchaly" title="Khanchaly">Khanchaly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khoruongka" title="Khoruongka">Khoruongka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenkeme" title="Kenkeme">Kenkeme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirenga" title="Kirenga">Kirenga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuta_(river)" title="Kuta (river)">Kuta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kyuelenke" title="Kyuelenke">Kyuelenke</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kyundyudey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kyundyudey (page does not exist)">Kyundyudey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linde_(Lena)" title="Linde (Lena)">Linde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lungkha" title="Lungkha">Lungkha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyapiske" title="Lyapiske">Lyapiske</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyutenge" title="Lyutenge">Lyutenge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Markha_(Lena)" title="Markha (Lena)">Markha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Markhachan" title="Markhachan">Markhachan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Menda_(river)" title="Menda (river)">Menda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Menkere" title="Menkere">Menkere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Molodo_(river)" title="Molodo (river)">Molodo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Motorchuna" title="Motorchuna">Motorchuna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muna_(Lena)" title="Muna (Lena)">Muna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Myla_(river)" title="Myla (river)">Myla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Namana" title="Namana">Namana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Natara" title="Natara">Natara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nuora_(Lena)" title="Nuora (Lena)">Nuora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nyuya_(river)" title="Nyuya (river)">Nyuya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olyokma" title="Olyokma">Olyokma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peleduy_(river)" title="Peleduy (river)">Peleduy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pilyuda" title="Pilyuda">Pilyuda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinyaya_(Lena)" title="Sinyaya (Lena)">Sinyaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sitte_(river)" title="Sitte (river)">Sitte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sobolokh-Mayan" title="Sobolokh-Mayan">Sobolokh-Mayan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suola_(river)" title="Suola (river)">Suola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamma_(river)" title="Tamma (river)">Tamma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tayura" title="Tayura">Tayura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tikyan" title="Tikyan">Tikyan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuolba" title="Tuolba">Tuolba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tutura" title="Tutura">Tutura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tympylykan" title="Tympylykan">Tympylykan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tyugyuene" title="Tyugyuene">Tyugyuene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uel-Siktyakh" title="Uel-Siktyakh">Uel-Siktyakh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Undyulyung" title="Undyulyung">Undyulyung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ura_(Lena)" title="Ura (Lena)">Ura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vilyuy" title="Vilyuy">Vilyuy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vitim_(river)" title="Vitim (river)">Vitim</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nadym_(river)" title="Nadym (river)">Nadym</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ob_(river)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ob (river)">Ob</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aley_(river)" title="Aley (river)">Aley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barnaulka" title="Barnaulka">Barnaulka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biya_(river)" title="Biya (river)">Biya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chaya_(Ob)" title="Chaya (Ob)">Chaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chulym_(Ob)" title="Chulym (Ob)">Chulym</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irtysh" title="Irtysh">Irtysh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kazym" title="Kazym">Kazym</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kasmala_(river)" title="Kasmala (river)">Kasmala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katun_(river)" title="Katun (river)">Katun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ket_(river)" title="Ket (river)">Ket</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kievsky_Yogan" title="Kievsky Yogan">Kievsky Yogan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parabel_(river)" title="Parabel (river)">Parabel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sob_(river)" title="Sob (river)">Sob</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Synya" title="Synya">Synya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_(river)" title="Tom (river)">Tom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tromyogan" title="Tromyogan">Tromyogan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tym_(Ob)" title="Tym (Ob)">Tym</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vasyugan" title="Vasyugan">Vasyugan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vakh" title="Vakh">Vakh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vatinsky_Yogan" title="Vatinsky Yogan">Vatinsky Yogan</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olenyok_(river)" title="Olenyok (river)">Olenyok</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alakit" title="Alakit">Alakit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arga-Sala" title="Arga-Sala">Arga-Sala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beyenchime" title="Beyenchime">Beyenchime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Birekte" title="Birekte">Birekte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buolkalakh" title="Buolkalakh">Buolkalakh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bur_(river)" title="Bur (river)">Bur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khorbusuonka" title="Khorbusuonka">Khorbusuonka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kelimyar" title="Kelimyar">Kelimyar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuoyka" title="Kuoyka">Kuoyka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kyuyutingde" title="Kyuyutingde">Kyuyutingde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merchimden" title="Merchimden">Merchimden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siligir" title="Siligir">Siligir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukukit" title="Ukukit">Ukukit</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omoloy" title="Omoloy">Omoloy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arga-Yuryakh" title="Arga-Yuryakh">Arga-Yuryakh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuranakh-Yuryakh" title="Kuranakh-Yuryakh">Kuranakh-Yuryakh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulakhan-Kyuegyulyur" title="Ulakhan-Kyuegyulyur">Ulakhan-Kyuegyulyur</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palyavaam" title="Palyavaam">Palyavaam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pegtymel" title="Pegtymel">Pegtymel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pur_(Russia)" title="Pur (Russia)">Pur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pyasina" title="Pyasina">Pyasina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sellyakh" title="Sellyakh">Sellyakh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sundrun" title="Sundrun">Sundrun</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maly_Khomus-Yuryakh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maly Khomus-Yuryakh (page does not exist)">Maly Khomus-Yuryakh</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taz_(river)" title="Taz (river)">Taz</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Khudosey" title="Khudosey">Khudosey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tolka_(Taz)" title="Tolka (Taz)">Tolka</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uele_(Yakutia)" title="Uele (Yakutia)">Uele</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Volchya_(river)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Volchya (river) (page does not exist)">Volchya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yana_(river)" title="Yana (river)">Yana</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abyrabyt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abyrabyt (page does not exist)">Abyrabyt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adycha" title="Adycha">Adycha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baky" title="Baky">Baky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bytantay" title="Bytantay">Bytantay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dulgalakh" title="Dulgalakh">Dulgalakh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oldzho" title="Oldzho">Oldzho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sartang_(river)" title="Sartang (river)">Sartang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tykakh" title="Tykakh">Tykakh</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yenisey" title="Yenisey">Yenisey</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abakan_(river)" title="Abakan (river)">Abakan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angara" title="Angara">Angara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bakhta_(river)" title="Bakhta (river)">Bakhta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bazaikha" title="Bazaikha">Bazaikha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bolshaya_Kheta" title="Bolshaya Kheta">Bolshaya Kheta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bolshoy_Pit" title="Bolshoy Pit">Bolshoy Pit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kacha_(river)" title="Kacha (river)">Kacha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kan_(river)" title="Kan (river)">Kan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kem_(Yenisey)" title="Kem (Yenisey)">Kem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khantayka" title="Khantayka">Khantayka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khemchik" title="Khemchik">Khemchik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kureyka" title="Kureyka">Kureyka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mana_(river)" title="Mana (river)">Mana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nizhnyaya_Tunguska" title="Nizhnyaya Tunguska">Nizhnyaya Tunguska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Podkamennaya_Tunguska" title="Podkamennaya Tunguska">Podkamennaya Tunguska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sym_(river)" title="Sym (river)">Sym</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanama_(river)" title="Tanama (river)">Tanama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turukhan" title="Turukhan">Turukhan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yeloguy" title="Yeloguy">Yeloguy</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Pacific_Ocean" title="Pacific Ocean">Pacific Ocean</a>/<a href="/wiki/Sea_of_Okhotsk" title="Sea of Okhotsk">Sea of Okhotsk</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amur" title="Amur">Amur</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amazar_(river)" title="Amazar (river)">Amazar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amgun" title="Amgun">Amgun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anyuy_(Amur)" title="Anyuy (Amur)">Anyuy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Argun_(Amur)" title="Argun (Amur)">Argun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bureya_(river)" title="Bureya (river)">Bureya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gorin_(river)" title="Gorin (river)">Gorin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gur_(river)" title="Gur (river)">Gur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shilka_(river)" title="Shilka (river)">Shilka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ussuri" title="Ussuri">Ussuri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zeya_(river)" title="Zeya (river)">Zeya</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anadyr_(river)" title="Anadyr (river)">Anadyr</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Belaya_(Chukotka)" title="Belaya (Chukotka)">Belaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mayn" title="Mayn">Mayn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanyurer" title="Tanyurer">Tanyurer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yablon_(river)" title="Yablon (river)">Yablon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yeropol" title="Yeropol">Yeropol</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arman_(river)" title="Arman (river)">Arman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avacha_(river)" title="Avacha (river)">Avacha</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Khasyn" title="Khasyn">Khasyn</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bolshaya_(river)" title="Bolshaya (river)">Bolshaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gizhiga_(river)" title="Gizhiga (river)">Gizhiga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inya_(Sea_of_Okhotsk)" title="Inya (Sea of Okhotsk)">Inya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kamchatka_(river)" title="Kamchatka (river)">Kamchatka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khatyrka_(river)" title="Khatyrka (river)">Khatyrka</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Iomrautvaam" title="Iomrautvaam">Iomrautvaam</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kikhchik_(river)" title="Kikhchik (river)">Kikhchik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kukhtuy" title="Kukhtuy">Kukhtuy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Okhota" title="Okhota">Okhota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ola_(river)" title="Ola (river)">Ola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paren_(river)" title="Paren (river)">Paren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penzhina" title="Penzhina">Penzhina</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Belaya_(Penzhina)" title="Belaya (Penzhina)">Belaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oklan" title="Oklan">Oklan</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taui" title="Taui">Taui</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chyolomdzha" title="Chyolomdzha">Chyolomdzha</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tumen_River" title="Tumen River">Tumen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uda_(Khabarovsk_Krai)" title="Uda (Khabarovsk Krai)">Uda</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Maya_(Uda)" title="Maya (Uda)">Maya</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukelayat" title="Ukelayat">Ukelayat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulbeya" title="Ulbeya">Ulbeya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urak" title="Urak">Urak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Velikaya_(Chukotka)" title="Velikaya (Chukotka)">Velikaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yama_(river)" title="Yama (river)">Yama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yana_(Sea_of_Okhotsk)" title="Yana (Sea of Okhotsk)">Yana</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><b><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/32px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/48px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/64px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Russia" title="Portal:Russia">Russia portal</a></b></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Category:Russia" title="Category:Russia">Category</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Ukraine&#124;link=Ukraine_Rivers_of_Ukraine_by_tributary_or_drainage_basin430" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Rivers_of_Ukraine" title="Template:Rivers of Ukraine"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Rivers_of_Ukraine" title="Template talk:Rivers of Ukraine"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Rivers_of_Ukraine" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Rivers of Ukraine"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Ukraine&#124;link=Ukraine_Rivers_of_Ukraine_by_tributary_or_drainage_basin430" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine"><img alt="Ukraine" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/45px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Rivers_of_Ukraine" class="mw-redirect" title="Rivers of Ukraine">Rivers of Ukraine</a> <span class="nobold">by <a href="/wiki/Tributary" title="Tributary">tributary</a> or <a href="/wiki/Drainage_basin" title="Drainage basin">drainage basin</a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Black_Sea" title="Black Sea">Black Sea</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alma_(Crimea)" title="Alma (Crimea)">Alma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chorna_(river)" title="Chorna (river)">Chorna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danube" title="Danube">Danube</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Dnieper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tylihul_(river)" title="Tylihul (river)">Tylihul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uchan-su_(river)" title="Uchan-su (river)">Uchan-su</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Velykyi_Kuialnyk" title="Velykyi Kuialnyk">Velykyi Kuialnyk</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Bug_(river)" title="Bug (river)">Bug</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Poltva" title="Poltva">Poltva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solokiia" title="Solokiia">Solokiia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Danube" title="Danube">Danube</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Prut" title="Prut">Prut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tisza" title="Tisza">Tisza</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Dnieper</a> <span style="font-size: 85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Dnieper_Rapids" class="mw-redirect" title="Dnieper Rapids">Rapids</a>)</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bazavluk" title="Bazavluk">Bazavluk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Desna_(river)" title="Desna (river)">Desna</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Oster_(river)" title="Oster (river)">Oster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seym_(river)" title="Seym (river)">Seym</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Snov" title="Snov">Snov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sudost" title="Sudost">Sudost</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inhulets" title="Inhulets">Inhulets</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vysun" title="Vysun">Vysun</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irpin_(river)" title="Irpin (river)">Irpin</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Khorol_(river)" title="Khorol (river)">Khorol</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oril" title="Oril">Oril</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pripyat_(river)" title="Pripyat (river)">Pripyat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psel_(river)" title="Psel (river)">Psel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ros_(river)" title="Ros (river)">Ros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samara_(Dnieper)" title="Samara (Dnieper)">Samara</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vovcha" title="Vovcha">Vovcha</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sula_(Dnieper)" title="Sula (Dnieper)">Sula</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Udai_(river)" title="Udai (river)">Udai</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Umanka_(river)" title="Umanka (river)">Umanka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teteriv" title="Teteriv">Teteriv</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiasmyn" title="Tiasmyn">Tiasmyn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vorskla" title="Vorskla">Vorskla</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Dniester" title="Dniester">Dniester</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barysh_(Dniester_tributary)" title="Barysh (Dniester tributary)">Barysh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bystrytsia_Tysmenytska" title="Bystrytsia Tysmenytska">Bystrytsia Tysmenytska</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Seret_(Drohobych)" title="Seret (Drohobych)">Seret</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tysmenytsia_(river)" title="Tysmenytsia (river)">Tysmenytsia</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dzhuryn_(river)" title="Dzhuryn (river)">Dzhuryn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hnyla_Lypa" title="Hnyla Lypa">Hnyla Lypa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hnizna" title="Hnizna">Hnizna</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hnizdechna" title="Hnizdechna">Hnizdechna</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koropets_(river)" title="Koropets (river)">Koropets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murafa" title="Murafa">Murafa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nichlava" title="Nichlava">Nichlava</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nichlavka" title="Nichlavka">Nichlavka</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Samets_(tributary_of_Nichlavka)" title="Samets (tributary of Nichlavka)">Samets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stavky_(river)" title="Stavky (river)">Stavky</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seret_(river)" title="Seret (river)">Seret</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bila_(tributary_of_Seret)" title="Bila (tributary of Seret)">Bila</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smotrych_(river)" title="Smotrych (river)">Smotrych</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strwi%C4%85%C5%BC" title="Strwiąż">Strwiąż</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stryi_(river)" title="Stryi (river)">Stryi</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Opir_(river)" class="mw-redirect" title="Opir (river)">Opir</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zbruch" title="Zbruch">Zbruch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zolota_Lypa" title="Zolota Lypa">Zolota Lypa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zubra" class="mw-redirect" title="Zubra">Zubra</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Don_(river)" title="Don (river)">Don</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Derkul" title="Derkul">Derkul</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Polnaya" title="Polnaya">Polnaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Komyshna" title="Komyshna">Komyshna</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donets" title="Donets">Siverskyi Donets</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aidar_(river)" title="Aidar (river)">Aidar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kharkiv_(river)" title="Kharkiv (river)">Kharkiv</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kazennyi_Torets" title="Kazennyi Torets">Kazennyi Torets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krasna_(river)" title="Krasna (river)">Krasna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kundryuchya" title="Kundryuchya">Kundryuchya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lopan" title="Lopan">Lopan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luhan_(river)" title="Luhan (river)">Luhan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Udy_(river)" title="Udy (river)">Udy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vovcha_(Donets)" title="Vovcha (Donets)">Vovcha</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oskil" title="Oskil">Oskil</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Pripyat_(river)" title="Pripyat (river)">Pripyat</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Horyn" title="Horyn">Horyn</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sluch_(Ukraine)" title="Sluch (Ukraine)">Sluch</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stokhid" title="Stokhid">Stokhid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stsviha" title="Stsviha">Stsviha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Styr" title="Styr">Styr</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ikva" title="Ikva">Ikva</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turiya_(river)" title="Turiya (river)">Turiia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ubort" title="Ubort">Ubort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uzh_(Pripyat)" title="Uzh (Pripyat)">Uzh</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/San_(river)" title="San (river)">San</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lubacz%C3%B3wka" title="Lubaczówka">Lubaczówka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wiar" title="Wiar">Wiar</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sea_of_Azov" title="Sea of Azov">Sea of Azov</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" 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class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Syvash" title="Syvash">Syvash</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Salhyr" title="Salhyr">Salhyr</a> (<a href="/wiki/Zuya_(river)" title="Zuya (river)">Zuya</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40855#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata1410" 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/244547785">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1243273/">FAST</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 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href="https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/226544">Pleiades</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://esu.com.ua/search_articles.php?id=22159">Encyclopedia of Modern Ukraine</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.encyclopediaofukraine.com/display.asp?linkpath=pages\D\N\DniproRiver">Internet Encyclopedia of Ukraine</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" 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