CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="cs" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Chufu – Wikipedie</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )cswikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[",\t."," \t,"],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""], "wgDefaultDateFormat":"ČSN basic dt","wgMonthNames":["","leden","únor","březen","duben","květen","červen","červenec","srpen","září","říjen","listopad","prosinec"],"wgRequestId":"8174b36b-6634-4a8e-be79-df8792baaa4d","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Chufu","wgTitle":"Chufu","wgCurRevisionId":23747798,"wgRevisionId":23747798,"wgArticleId":22025,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Monitoring:Stránky používající WikiHiero","Monitoring:Články s identifikátorem Biblio","Monitoring:Články s identifikátorem NKC","Monitoring:Články s identifikátorem GND","Monitoring:Články s identifikátorem ISNI","Monitoring:Články s identifikátorem LCCN","Monitoring:Články s identifikátorem NLI","Monitoring:Články s identifikátorem PLWABN","Monitoring:Články s identifikátorem VIAF","Muži","Faraoni 4. dynastie","Snofru"], "wgPageViewLanguage":"cs","wgPageContentLanguage":"cs","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Chufu","wgRelevantArticleId":22025,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"cs","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"cs"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":10000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q161904","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture" ,"bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":true,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","ext.wikihiero":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP", "ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.WikiMiniAtlas","ext.gadget.OSMmapa","ext.gadget.direct-links-to-commons","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.courses","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=cs&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikihiero%2CwikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=cs&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=cs&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b1/Khufu_statue.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1567"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b1/Khufu_statue.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1044"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="836"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Chufu – Wikipedie"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//cs.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chufu"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Editovat" href="/w/index.php?title=Chufu&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedie (cs)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//cs.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chufu"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.cs"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Atom kanál Wikipedie." href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Posledn%C3%AD_zm%C4%9Bny&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Chufu rootpage-Chufu skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Přeskočit na obsah</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Projekt"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Hlavní menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Hlavní menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Hlavní menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">přesunout do postranního panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">skrýt</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigace </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Hlavn%C3%AD_strana" title="Navštívit Hlavní stranu [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Hlavní strana</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/N%C3%A1pov%C4%9Bda:Obsah" title="Místo, kde najdete pomoc"><span>Nápověda</span></a></li><li id="n-helpdesk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedie:Pot%C5%99ebuji_pomoc" title="Pokud si nevíte rady, zeptejte se ostatních"><span>Potřebuji pomoc</span></a></li><li id="n-featuredcontent" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedie:Nejlep%C5%A1%C3%AD_%C4%8Dl%C3%A1nky" title="Přehled článků, které jsou považovány za nejlepší na české Wikipedii"><span>Nejlepší články</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:N%C3%A1hodn%C3%A1_str%C3%A1nka" title="Přejít na náhodně vybranou stránku [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Náhodný článek</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Posledn%C3%AD_zm%C4%9Bny" title="Seznam posledních změn na této wiki [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Poslední změny</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedie:Port%C3%A1l_Wikipedie" title="O projektu, jak můžete pomoci, kde hledat"><span>Komunitní portál</span></a></li><li id="n-villagepump" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedie:Pod_l%C3%ADpou" title="Hlavní diskusní fórum"><span>Pod lípou</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Hlavn%C3%AD_strana" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedie" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-cs.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.1875em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Wikipedie: Otevřená encyklopedie" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-cs.svg" width="118" height="13" style="width: 7.375em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Hled%C3%A1n%C3%AD" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Prohledat tuto wiki [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Hledání</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Hledat na Wikipedii" aria-label="Hledat na Wikipedii" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Prohledat tuto wiki [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Speciální:Hledání"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Hledat</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Osobní nástroje"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Vzhled"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Změnit vzhled velikosti písma, šířky stránky a barvy" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vzhled" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vzhled</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_cs.wikipedia.org&uselang=cs" class=""><span>Podpořte Wikipedii</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Vytvo%C5%99it_%C3%BA%C4%8Det&returnto=Chufu" title="Doporučujeme vytvořit si účet a přihlásit se, ovšem není to povinné" class=""><span>Vytvoření účtu</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:P%C5%99ihl%C3%A1sit&returnto=Chufu" title="Doporučujeme vám přihlásit se, ovšem není to povinné. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Přihlášení</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Další možnosti" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Osobní nástroje" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Osobní nástroje</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Uživatelské menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_cs.wikipedia.org&uselang=cs"><span>Podpořte Wikipedii</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Vytvo%C5%99it_%C3%BA%C4%8Det&returnto=Chufu" title="Doporučujeme vytvořit si účet a přihlásit se, ovšem není to povinné"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Vytvoření účtu</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:P%C5%99ihl%C3%A1sit&returnto=Chufu" title="Doporučujeme vám přihlásit se, ovšem není to povinné. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Přihlášení</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Stránky pro odhlášené editory <a href="/wiki/N%C3%A1pov%C4%9Bda:%C3%9Avod" aria-label="Více informací o editování"><span>dozvědět se více</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Moje_p%C5%99%C3%ADsp%C4%9Bvky" title="Seznam editací provedených z této IP adresy [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Příspěvky</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Moje_diskuse" title="Diskuse o editacích provedených z této IP adresy [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Diskuse</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Projekt"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Obsah" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Obsah</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">přesunout do postranního panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">skrýt</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(úvod)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Nejasný_portrét_známého_vládce" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nejasný_portrét_známého_vládce"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Nejasný portrét známého vládce</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nejasný_portrét_známého_vládce-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Budovatelé_pyramid" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Budovatelé_pyramid"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Budovatelé pyramid</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Budovatelé_pyramid-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Odkazy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Odkazy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Odkazy</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Odkazy-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Přepnout podsekci Odkazy</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Odkazy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Poznámky" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Poznámky"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Poznámky</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Poznámky-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reference" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reference"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Reference</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reference-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Související_články" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Související_články"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Související články</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Související_články-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Literatura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Literatura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Literatura</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Literatura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externí_odkazy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externí_odkazy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5</span> <span>Externí odkazy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externí_odkazy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Obsah" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Přepnout obsah" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Přepnout obsah</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Chufu</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Přejděte k článku v jiném jazyce. Je dostupný v 75 jazycích" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-75" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">75 jazyků</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Choefoe" title="Choefoe – afrikánština" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Choefoe" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D9%88%D9%81%D9%88" title="خوفو – arabština" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="خوفو" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D9%88%D9%81%D9%88" title="خوفو – arabština (egyptská)" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="خوفو" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabština (egyptská)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xeops" title="Xeops – ázerbájdžánština" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Xeops" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="ázerbájdžánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D9%88%D9%81%D9%88" title="خوفو – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="خوفو" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%81" title="Хеопс – baškirština" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Хеопс" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baškirština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%81" title="Хеопс – běloruština" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Хеопс" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="běloruština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%81" title="Хеопс – bulharština" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Хеопс" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulharština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%96%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%AB%E0%A7%81" title="খুফু – bengálština" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="খুফু" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengálština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%27houfou" title="C'houfou – bretonština" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="C'houfou" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qu%C3%A8ops" title="Quèops – katalánština" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Quèops" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%81" title="Хеопс – čuvaština" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Хеопс" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="čuvaština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khufu" title="Khufu – velština" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Khufu" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="velština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keops" title="Keops – dánština" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Keops" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="nejlepší článek"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cheops" title="Cheops – němčina" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Cheops" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="němčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A7%CE%AD%CF%89%CF%88" title="Χέωψ – řečtina" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Χέωψ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="řečtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khufu" title="Khufu – angličtina" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Khufu" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angličtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%A4ufu" title="Ĥufu – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ĥufu" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keops" title="Keops – španělština" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Keops" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španělština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hufu" title="Hufu – estonština" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Hufu" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keops" title="Keops – baskičtina" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Keops" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskičtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D9%88%D9%81%D9%88" title="خوفو – perština" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="خوفو" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khufu" title="Khufu – finština" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Khufu" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kh%C3%A9ops" title="Khéops – francouzština" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Khéops" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francouzština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%BAf%C3%BA" title="Cúfú – irština" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Cúfú" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Queops" title="Queops – galicijština" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Queops" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicijština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%97%27%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%95" title="ח'ופו – hebrejština" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ח'ופו" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrejština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kufu" title="Kufu – chorvatština" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Kufu" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="chorvatština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hufu" title="Hufu – maďarština" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Hufu" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="maďarština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%94%D5%A5%D5%B8%D6%83%D5%BD" title="Քեոփս – arménština" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Քեոփս" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khufu_(firaun)" title="Khufu (firaun) – indonéština" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Khufu (firaun)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonéština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cheope" title="Cheope – italština" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Cheope" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AF%E3%83%95" title="クフ – japonština" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="クフ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AE%E1%83%94%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98" title="ხეოფსი – gruzínština" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ხეოფსი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzínština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%AB%E0%B3%81" title="ಕುಫು – kannadština" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಕುಫು" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannadština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%BF%A0%ED%91%B8" title="쿠푸 – korejština" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="쿠푸" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cheops" title="Cheops – latina" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Cheops" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cheopsas" title="Cheopsas – litevština" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Cheopsas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litevština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heopss" title="Heopss – lotyština" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Heopss" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lotyština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%84%D1%83" title="Куфу – makedonština" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Куфу" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%83%D1%84%D1%83" title="Хуфу – mongolština" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Хуфу" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khufu" title="Khufu – malajština" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Khufu" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%80%E1%80%B0%E1%80%96%E1%80%B0%E1%80%B8%E1%80%98%E1%80%AF%E1%80%9B%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA" title="ကူဖူးဘုရင် – barmština" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ကူဖူးဘုရင်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="barmština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cheops_(farao)" title="Cheops (farao) – nizozemština" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Cheops (farao)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nizozemština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keops" title="Keops – norština (bokmål)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Keops" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norština (bokmål)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Que%C3%B2ps" title="Queòps – okcitánština" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Queòps" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="okcitánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="dobrý článek"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khufu" title="Khufu – papangau" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Khufu" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="papangau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cheops" title="Cheops – polština" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Cheops" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qu%C3%A9ops" title="Quéops – portugalština" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Quéops" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khufu" title="Khufu – rumunština" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Khufu" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumunština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%81" title="Хеопс – ruština" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Хеопс" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keops" title="Keops – srbochorvatština" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Keops" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="srbochorvatština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khufu" title="Khufu – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Khufu" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chufu" title="Chufu – slovenština" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Chufu" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovenština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="nejlepší článek"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keops" title="Keops – slovinština" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Keops" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovinština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%81" title="Кеопс – srbština" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Кеопс" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="srbština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cheops" title="Cheops – švédština" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Cheops" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švédština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cheops" title="Cheops – slezština" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Cheops" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="slezština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81" title="கூபு – tamilština" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கூபு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%96%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%AB%E0%B1%81" title="ఖుఫు – telugština" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ఖుఫు" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%81" title="Хеопс – tádžičtina" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Хеопс" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tádžičtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B9" title="ฟาโรห์คูฟู – thajština" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ฟาโรห์คูฟู" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thajština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heops" title="Heops – turkmenština" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Heops" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turkmenština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khufu" title="Khufu – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Khufu" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keops" title="Keops – turečtina" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Keops" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turečtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%81" title="Хеопс – ukrajinština" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Хеопс" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D9%88%D9%81%D9%88" title="خوفو – urdština" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="خوفو" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xeops" title="Xeops – uzbečtina" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Xeops" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbečtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khufu" title="Khufu – vietnamština" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Khufu" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khufu" title="Khufu – warajština" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Khufu" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="warajština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%83%A1%E5%A4%AB" title="胡夫 – čínština (dialekty Wu)" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="胡夫" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="čínština (dialekty Wu)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khufu" title="Khufu – jorubština" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Khufu" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="jorubština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%83%A1%E5%A4%AB" title="胡夫 – čínština" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="胡夫" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="čínština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khufu" title="Khufu – čínština (dialekty Minnan)" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Khufu" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="čínština (dialekty Minnan)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%A4%AB" title="古夫 – kantonština" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="古夫" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q161904#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editovat mezijazykové odkazy" class="wbc-editpage">Upravit odkazy</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Jmenné prostory"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Chufu" title="Zobrazit obsahovou stránku [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Článek</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Diskuse:Chufu" rel="discussion" title="Diskuse ke stránce [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskuse</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Změnit variantu jazyka" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">čeština</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Zobrazení"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Chufu"><span>Číst</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chufu&veaction=edit" title="Editovat tuto stránku [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Editovat</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chufu&action=edit" title="Editovat zdrojový kód této stránky [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editovat zdroj</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chufu&action=history" title="Starší verze této stránky. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Zobrazit historii</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Nástroje ke stránce"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Nástroje" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Nástroje</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Nástroje</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">přesunout do postranního panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">skrýt</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Další možnosti" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Akce </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Chufu"><span>Číst</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chufu&veaction=edit" title="Editovat tuto stránku [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Editovat</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chufu&action=edit" title="Editovat zdrojový kód této stránky [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editovat zdroj</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chufu&action=history"><span>Zobrazit historii</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Obecné </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Co_odkazuje_na/Chufu" title="Seznam všech wikistránek, které sem odkazují [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Odkazuje sem</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Souvisej%C3%ADc%C3%AD_zm%C4%9Bny/Chufu" rel="nofollow" title="Nedávné změny stránek, na které je odkazováno [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Související změny</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=cs" title="Nahrát obrázky či jiná multimédia [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Načíst soubor</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD_str%C3%A1nky" title="Seznam všech speciálních stránek [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Speciální stránky</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chufu&oldid=23747798" title="Trvalý odkaz na současnou verzi této stránky"><span>Trvalý odkaz</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chufu&action=info" title="Více informací o této stránce"><span>Informace o stránce</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Citovat&page=Chufu&id=23747798&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informace o tom, jak citovat tuto stránku"><span>Citovat stránku</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcs.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FChufu"><span>Získat zkrácené URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcs.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FChufu"><span>Stáhnout QR kód</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tisk/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Kniha&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Chufu"><span>Vytvořit knihu</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:DownloadAsPdf&page=Chufu&action=show-download-screen"><span>Stáhnout jako PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chufu&printable=yes" title="Tato stránka v podobě vhodné k tisku [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Verze k tisku</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Na jiných projektech </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Khufu" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q161904" title="Odkaz na propojenou položku datového úložiště [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Položka Wikidat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Nástroje ke stránce"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Vzhled"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Vzhled</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">přesunout do postranního panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">skrýt</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Z Wikipedie, otevřené encyklopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="cs" dir="ltr"><div class="uvodni-upozorneni hatnote noprint">Na tento článek je <a href="/wiki/Wikipedie:P%C5%99esm%C4%9Brov%C3%A1n%C3%AD" title="Wikipedie:Přesměrování">přesměrováno</a> heslo <b>Cheops</b>. O vesmírném teleskopu pojednává článek <a href="/wiki/CHEOPS" class="mw-redirect" title="CHEOPS">CHEOPS</a>.</div> <table class="infobox" style="width:22em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;background-color: #d6d6ff;">Chufu</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color: #d6d6ff;">Cheops (řecky), Chufev</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Khufu_statue.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Chufu, faraon 4. dynastie"><img alt="Chufu, faraon 4. dynastie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Khufu_statue.jpg/225px-Khufu_statue.jpg" decoding="async" width="225" height="294" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Khufu_statue.jpg/338px-Khufu_statue.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b1/Khufu_statue.jpg 2x" data-file-width="383" data-file-height="500" /></a></span><div>Chufu, faraon 4. dynastie</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Doba vlády</th><td>2509–2483 př. n. l.<sup id="cite_ref-Hornung_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hornung-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Ver_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ver-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><i>23 let</i> (<a href="/wiki/J%C3%BCrgen_von_Beckerath" title="Jürgen von Beckerath">Beckerath</a>)<br /><i>23 let</i> (<a href="/wiki/Tur%C3%ADnsk%C3%BD_kr%C3%A1lovsk%C3%BD_papyrus" title="Turínský královský papyrus">Turínský královský papyrus</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-verner517_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-verner517-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><i>63 let</i> (<a href="/wiki/Manehto" title="Manehto">Manehto</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-verner517_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-verner517-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Syn_Re%C5%AFv" title="Syn Reův">Rodné jméno</a></th><td><table class="mw-hiero-table mw-hiero-outer" dir="ltr"><tbody><tr><td> <table class="mw-hiero-table"><tbody><tr> <td><img class="skin-invert" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_Ca1.png?0f9ce" height="44" title="<" alt="<" /></td><td><table class="mw-hiero-table"><tbody><tr><td class="mw-hiero-box" style="height: 2px;"></td></tr><tr><td><table class="mw-hiero-table"><tbody><tr><td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_Aa1.png?3a810" height="18" title="Aa1" alt="Aa1" /></td><td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_G43.png?6eb40" height="38" title="G43" alt="G43" /></td><td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_I9.png?fe540" height="12" title="I9" alt="I9" /></td><td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_G43.png?6eb40" height="38" title="G43" alt="G43" /></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><td class="mw-hiero-box" style="height: 2px;"></td></tr></tbody></table></td><td><img class="skin-invert" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_Ca2.png?3dadc" height="44" title=">" alt=">" /></td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table><br /> Chufu</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Horovo_jm%C3%A9no" title="Horovo jméno">Horovo jméno</a></th><td><table class="mw-hiero-table mw-hiero-outer" dir="ltr"><tbody><tr><td> <table class="mw-hiero-table"><tbody><tr> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_G5.png?bcb90" height="38" title="G5" alt="G5" /></td><td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_Cah1.png?afa8f" title="<h1" alt="<h1" /></td><td><table class="mw-hiero-table"><tbody><tr><td class="mw-hiero-box" style="height: 2px;"></td></tr><tr><td><table class="mw-hiero-table"><tbody><tr><td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_Aa24.png?a87ab" height="17" title="Aa24" alt="Aa24" /></td><td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_G43.png?6eb40" height="38" title="G43" alt="G43" /></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><td class="mw-hiero-box" style="height: 2px;"></td></tr></tbody></table></td><td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_Cah1a.png?244a5" title="h1>" alt="h1>" /></td><td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_O33.png?f6991" height="38" title="O33" alt="O33" /></td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Ob%C4%9B_pan%C3%AD" title="Obě paní">Jméno obou paní</a></th><td><table class="mw-hiero-table mw-hiero-outer" dir="ltr"><tbody><tr><td> <table class="mw-hiero-table"><tbody><tr> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_G16.png?dbf15" height="38" title="G16" alt="G16" /></td><td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_Aa24.png?a87ab" height="17" title="Aa24" alt="Aa24" /><br /><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_D21.png?9bfb9" height="11" title="D21" alt="D21" /></td> </tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table><br /> (mdd-r-Nbtj)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Zlat%C3%BD_Hor" title="Zlatý Hor">Zlatý Hor</a></th><td><table class="mw-hiero-table mw-hiero-outer" dir="ltr"><tbody><tr><td> <table class="mw-hiero-table"><tbody><tr> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_G8.png?a8843" height="38" title="G8" alt="G8" /></td><td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_G5.png?bcb90" height="26" title="G5" alt="G5" /> <img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_G5.png?bcb90" height="26" title="G5" alt="G5" /><br /><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_S12.png?46f50" height="13" title="S12" alt="S12" /></td> </tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table><br /> (bjkwj-nbw)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Manželky</th><td><a href="/wiki/Henutsen" title="Henutsen">Henutsen</a><sup id="cite_ref-Tyldesley36_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tyldesley36-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (sestra?),<br /><a href="/wiki/Meritites_I." title="Meritites I.">Meritites I.</a><sup id="cite_ref-Tyldesley36_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tyldesley36-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (Merit-Ites) (sestra)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Potomci</th><td><a href="/wiki/Rad%C5%BEedef" title="Radžedef">Radžedef</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rachef" title="Rachef">Rachef</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hard%C5%BEedef" title="Hardžedef">Hardžedef</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kawab" title="Kawab">Kawab</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Minchaf_I.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Minchaf I. (stránka neexistuje)">Minchaf I.</a>, <a href="/wiki/Horbaef" title="Horbaef">Horbaef</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chufuchaf_I." title="Chufuchaf I.">Chufuchaf I.</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Beufre&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Beufre (stránka neexistuje)">Beufre</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Meritites_II.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Meritites II. (stránka neexistuje)">Meritites II.</a>, <a href="/wiki/Meresanch_II." title="Meresanch II.">Meresanch II.</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Babaef_I.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Babaef I. (stránka neexistuje)">Babaef I.</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nefertiabet" title="Nefertiabet">Nefertiabet</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chamerernebtej_I." title="Chamerernebtej I.">Chamerernebtej I.</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nefermaat_II." title="Nefermaat II.">Nefermaat II.</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hetepheres_II." title="Hetepheres II.">Hetepheres II.</a><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Otec</th><td><a href="/wiki/Snofru" title="Snofru">Snofru</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Matka</th><td><a href="/wiki/Hetepheres_I." title="Hetepheres I.">Hetepheres I.</a><sup id="cite_ref-#1_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-#1-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Narození</th><td><span class="wd"><a href="/wiki/27._stolet%C3%AD_p%C5%99._n._l." title="27. století př. n. l.">27. století př. n. l.</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Úmrtí</th><td>≈ 2483 př. n. l.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Hrobka</th><td><a href="/wiki/Chufuova_pyramida" title="Chufuova pyramida">Chufuova pyramida</a> v <a href="/wiki/G%C3%ADzsk%C3%A1_nekropole" title="Gízská nekropole">Gíze</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size:smaller">Některá data mohou pocházet z <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161904" class="extiw" title="d:Q161904">datové položky</a>.</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Chufu</b> (<a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E1%B8%ABw.f-wj" class="extiw" title="wiktionary:ḫw.f-wj">ḫw.f-wj</a> – On mě ochraňuje /<span title="Toto je přepis výslovnosti pomocí znaků mezinárodní fonetické abecedy (IPA)." class="IPA">χawˈjafwij</span>/), známý rovněž pod <a href="/wiki/%C5%98e%C4%8Dtina" title="Řečtina">řeckou</a> formou svého jména <b>Cheops</b> (Χέοψ), byl <a href="/wiki/Starov%C4%9Bk" title="Starověk">starověký</a> <a href="/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt">egyptský</a> <a href="/wiki/Faraon" title="Faraon">panovník</a>. Jeho celé <a href="/wiki/Egypt%C5%A1tina" title="Egyptština">egyptské</a> jméno znělo <i>Chnemchufui</i>. Vládl v období <a href="/wiki/Star%C3%A1_%C5%99%C3%AD%C5%A1e" title="Stará říše">Staré říše</a>, přibližně v letech 2509–2483 př. n. l.<sup id="cite_ref-Hornung_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hornung-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Byl synem zakladatele 4. dynastie <a href="/wiki/Snofru" title="Snofru">Snofrua</a> a královny <a href="/wiki/Hetepheres_I." title="Hetepheres I.">Hetepheres I.</a><sup id="cite_ref-#1_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-#1-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Chufu měl údajně devět synů, z nichž dva ho později vystřídali na trůně. Prvním byl <a href="/wiki/Rad%C5%BEedef" title="Radžedef">Radžedef</a>, druhým pak <a href="/wiki/Rachef" title="Rachef">Rachef</a> (dříve též Chefren), který byl synem královny <a href="/wiki/Henutsen" title="Henutsen">Henutsen</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Další z panovníkových synů, <a href="/wiki/Hard%C5%BEedef" title="Hardžedef">Hardžedef</a>, byl považován za jednoho z významných mudrců.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nejasný_portrét_známého_vládce"><span id="Nejasn.C3.BD_portr.C3.A9t_zn.C3.A1m.C3.A9ho_vl.C3.A1dce"></span>Nejasný portrét známého vládce</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chufu&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editace sekce: Nejasný portrét známého vládce" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chufu&action=edit&section=1" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Nejasný portrét známého vládce"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Chufu svou vládu zahájil tím, že nechal upravit celý severní výběžek <a href="/wiki/G%C3%ADza" title="Gíza">gízské</a> plošiny, na které později zahájil stavbu <a href="/wiki/Chufuova_pyramida" title="Chufuova pyramida">Velké pyramidy</a>. Za jeho vlády vznikaly i jiné stavby, jejichž rozvaliny byly nalezeny v <a href="/wiki/Bubastis" title="Bubastis">Bubastis</a> (v arabštině Tell el Basta), <a href="/wiki/Dendera" title="Dendera">Dendeře</a> a Kuftu (oblast <i>Qinā</i><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> v Horním Egyptě). Ve Vádí Geráví na východním břehu <a href="/wiki/Nil" title="Nil">Nilu</a> nad <a href="/wiki/Mennofer" title="Mennofer">Memfidou</a> nechal vystavět první přehradu všech dob. Dnes nazývaná <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sadd_el-Kafara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sadd el-Kafara (stránka neexistuje)">Sadd el-Kafara</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>pozn 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Ver_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ver-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ačkoli nechal postavit <a href="/wiki/Chufuova_pyramida" title="Chufuova pyramida">Velkou pyramidu</a>, která je jediným ze <a href="/wiki/Sedm_div%C5%AF_sv%C4%9Bta" title="Sedm divů světa">Sedmi divů světa</a>, jenž odolal zubu času, je o jeho vládě známo velmi málo. Zachoval se jeho jediný portrét – <a href="/wiki/Slonovina" title="Slonovina">slonovinová</a> 5 cm vysoká soška. Chufu je tak nejslavnější neznámou osobností starověkého <a href="/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt">Egypta</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Budovatelé_pyramid"><span id="Budovatel.C3.A9_pyramid"></span>Budovatelé pyramid</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chufu&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Editace sekce: Budovatelé pyramid" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chufu&action=edit&section=2" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Budovatelé pyramid"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Cheops-Pyramide_0884.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Cheops-Pyramide_0884.JPG/150px-Cheops-Pyramide_0884.JPG" decoding="async" width="150" height="225" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Cheops-Pyramide_0884.JPG/225px-Cheops-Pyramide_0884.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Cheops-Pyramide_0884.JPG/300px-Cheops-Pyramide_0884.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="3888" /></a><figcaption>Vstup do Cheopsovy pyramidy</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/H%C3%A9rodotos" title="Hérodotos">Hérodotova</a> vyprávění a jiná literární díla líčí Chufua v nepříliš lichotivém světle. Přibližně dva tisíce let po smrti stavitele Velké pyramidy o něm Hérodotos hovoří jako o panovníkovi, který svůj lid zatěžoval nucenými pracemi a který nebral ani ohledy na své poddané, ani na členy své rodiny, využíval práci otroků.<br />Nicméně rozsáhlé archeologické nálezy v místě rekonstrukce zavlažovacího systému poblíž spodní části Velké pyramidy u vesnice Nazlet el-Samman objevily lokalitu o rozloze asi 3 km², kde bylo odkryto rozsáhlé osídlení z doby <a href="/wiki/Star%C3%A1_%C5%99%C3%AD%C5%A1e" title="Stará říše">Staré říše</a>. Prokázalo se, že zde žilo více než 20 000 dělníků s rodinami a dalšími sociálními systémy zajišťujícími plynulý chod stavby pyramidy. Po dobu nejméně 67 let stavby <a href="/wiki/G%C3%ADzsk%C3%A1_nekropole" title="Gízská nekropole">gízských</a> pyramid, <a href="/wiki/Chufuova_pyramida" title="Chufuova pyramida">Chufuovy pyramidy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rachefova_pyramida" title="Rachefova pyramida">Rachefovy</a> a <a href="/wiki/Menkaureova_pyramida" title="Menkaureova pyramida">Menkaureovy</a>, zde fungoval sofistikovaný systém zásobování potravinami, výroby pracovních nástrojů, keramiky, stavebních materiálů, včetně kněží, kteří se starali o zádušní obřady i po dokončení následných staveb. Objevilo se i pohřebiště těch, kteří na stavbách královské nekropole pracovali.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Byla to obdivuhodná organizace výstavby grandiózních staveb odborně zdatnými skupinami dělníků a celého systému materiálního zabezpečení. <a href="/wiki/H%C3%A9rodotos" title="Hérodotos">Hérodotovo</a> dlouhodobě tradované povědomí o budování velkých pyramid otroky bylo jednoznačně vyvráceno. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Odkazy">Odkazy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chufu&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Editace sekce: Odkazy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chufu&action=edit&section=3" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Odkazy"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Poznámky"><span id="Pozn.C3.A1mky"></span>Poznámky</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chufu&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Editace sekce: Poznámky" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chufu&action=edit&section=4" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Poznámky"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Přehrada byla dlouhá asi 100 m a vysoká 14 m, po dokončení by obsahovala ~500 000 m³</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Reference">Reference</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chufu&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Editace sekce: Reference" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chufu&action=edit&section=5" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Reference"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Hornung-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Hornung_1-0"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hornung_1-1"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">b</sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal;">HORNUG, Erik. <i>Ancient Egyptian Chronology</i> [online]. Leiden, Boston:Brill: Briil, 2006. S. 491. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/AncientEgyptianChronology">Dostupné online</a>. <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Zdroje_knih/978-90-04-11385-5" title="Speciální:Zdroje knih/978-90-04-11385-5"><span class="ISBN">978-90-04-11385-5</span></a></span>. (anglicky)</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelmonografie&rft.btitle=Ancient+Egyptian+Chronology&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2FAncientEgyptianChronology&rft.isbn=978-90-04-11385-5&rft.aulast=Hornug&rft.aufirst=Erik&rft.place=Leiden%2C+Boston%3ABrill&rft.pub=Briil&rft.pages=491"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ver-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Ver_2-0"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ver_2-1"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">b</sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal;">VERNER, Miroslav. <i>Abúsír.V srdci pyramidových polí</i>. Praha: Nakladatelství Academia, 2017. <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Zdroje_knih/978-80-200-2700-9" title="Speciální:Zdroje knih/978-80-200-2700-9"><span class="ISBN">978-80-200-2700-9</span></a></span>. S. 65–73.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitacemonografie&rft.btitle=Ab%C3%BAs%C3%ADr.V+srdci+pyramidov%C3%BDch+pol%C3%AD&rft.isbn=978-80-200-2700-9&rft.aulast=Verner&rft.aufirst=Miroslav&rft.place=Praha&rft.pub=Nakladatelstv%C3%AD+Academia&rft.date=2017&rft.pages=65%E2%80%9373"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-verner517-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-verner517_3-0"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-verner517_3-1"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">b</sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Miroslav_Verner" title="Miroslav Verner">VERNER, Miroslav</a>; <a href="/wiki/Ladislav_Bare%C5%A1" title="Ladislav Bareš">BAREŠ, Ladislav</a>; <a href="/wiki/B%C5%99etislav_Vachala" title="Břetislav Vachala">VACHALA, Břetislav</a>. <i>Encyklopedie starověkého Egypta</i>. Praha: Libri, 2007. 528 s. <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Zdroje_knih/978-80-7277-306-0" title="Speciální:Zdroje knih/978-80-7277-306-0"><span class="ISBN">978-80-7277-306-0</span></a></span>. S. 517.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitacemonografie&rft.btitle=Encyklopedie+starov%C4%9Bk%C3%A9ho+Egypta&rft.isbn=978-80-7277-306-0&rft.aulast=Verner&rft.aufirst=Miroslav&rft.au=Bare%C5%A1%2C+Ladislav&rft.au=Vachala%2C+B%C5%99etislav&rft.place=Praha&rft.pub=Libri&rft.date=2007&rft.tpages=528&rft.pages=517"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Tyldesley36-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Tyldesley36_4-0"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Tyldesley36_4-1"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">b</sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Joyce_Tyldesley" title="Joyce Tyldesley">TYLDESLEY, Joyce</a>. <i>Kronika egyptských královen</i>. ?: Mladá fronta, ?. 224 s. <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Zdroje_knih/978-80-204-1642-1" title="Speciální:Zdroje knih/978-80-204-1642-1"><span class="ISBN">978-80-204-1642-1</span></a></span>. Kapitola Královny věku pyramid, s. 36.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitacemonografie&rft.btitle=Kronika+egyptsk%C3%BDch+kr%C3%A1loven&rft.isbn=978-80-204-1642-1&rft.aulast=Tyldesley&rft.aufirst=Joyce&rft.atitle=Kr%C3%A1lovny+v%C4%9Bku+pyramid&rft.place=%3F&rft.pub=Mlad%C3%A1+fronta&rft.date=%3F&rft.tpages=224&rft.pages=36"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal;"> <i>Hetepheres II.</i> [online]. 2010. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikisofia.cz/wiki/Hetepheres_II.">Dostupné online</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelmonografie&rft.btitle=Hetepheres+II.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwikisofia.cz%2Fwiki%2FHetepheres_II."><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-#1-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-#1_6-0"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-#1_6-1"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">b</sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal;"> <i>Heteperes I.</i> [online]. 2006. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikisofia.cz/wiki/Hetepheres_I.">Dostupné online</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelmonografie&rft.btitle=Heteperes+I.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwikisofia.cz%2Fwiki%2FHetepheres_I."><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Hassa Herbert, Zahi Hawass, at all. RADIOCARBON DATES OF OLD AND MIDDLE KINGDOM MONUMENTS IN EGYPT. In: [s.l.]: University of Arizona, 2001. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130723072108/http://www.2dcode-r-past.com/1995Radiocarbonproject.pdf">Dostupné v archivu</a> pořízeném z <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.2dcode-r-past.com/1995Radiocarbonproject.pdf">originálu</a>. S. 1297–1320. (anglicky)</cite> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130723072108/http://www.2dcode-r-past.com/1995Radiocarbonproject.pdf">Archivováno</a> 23. 7. 2013 na <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal;"> <i>The Khufu Calendar</i> [online]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ancient-wisdom.com/egyptkhufucalendar.htm">Dostupné online</a>. (anglicky)</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelmonografie&rft.btitle=The+Khufu+Calendar&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ancient-wisdom.com%2Fegyptkhufucalendar.htm"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal;"> <i>Pharoah Otline</i> [online]. 2005. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.phouka.com/pharaoh/pharaoh/dynasties/dyn00/dyn0.html">Dostupné online</a>. (anglicky)</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelmonografie&rft.btitle=Pharoah+Otline&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.phouka.com%2Fpharaoh%2Fpharaoh%2Fdynasties%2Fdyn00%2Fdyn0.html"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal;"> <i>Qinā</i> [online]. ENCYCLOPÆDIA BRITANNICA. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/place/Qina-governorate-Egypt">Dostupné online</a>. (anglicky)</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelmonografie&rft.btitle=Qin%C4%81&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fplace%2FQina-governorate-Egypt&rft.pub=ENCYCLOP%C3%86DIA+BRITANNICA"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal;"> <i>Sadd-el-Kafara Dam</i> [online]. Berlin: Bautechnik, 1999. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://structurae.net/structures/sadd-el-kafara-dam">Dostupné online</a>. (anglicky)</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelmonografie&rft.btitle=Sadd-el-Kafara+Dam&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fstructurae.net%2Fstructures%2Fsadd-el-kafara-dam&rft.place=Berlin&rft.pub=Bautechnik"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal;">HAWASS, Zahi. <i>The Discovery of the Tombs of the Pyramid Builders at Giza</i> [online]. Cairo: Dr. Zahi Hawass, 1997. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.guardians.net/hawass/buildtomb.htm">Dostupné online</a>. (anglicky)</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelmonografie&rft.btitle=The+Discovery+of+the+Tombs+of+the+Pyramid+Builders+at+Giza&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.guardians.net%2Fhawass%2Fbuildtomb.htm&rft.aulast=Hawass&rft.aufirst=Zahi&rft.place=Cairo&rft.pub=Dr.+Zahi+Hawass"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal;"> <i>Who Built the Pyramids?</i> [online]. Harvard Magazine, 2003. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://harvardmagazine.com/2003/07/who-built-the-pyramids-html">Dostupné online</a>. (anglicky)</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelmonografie&rft.btitle=Who+Built+the+Pyramids%3F&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fharvardmagazine.com%2F2003%2F07%2Fwho-built-the-pyramids-html&rft.pub=Harvard+Magazine"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Související_články"><span id="Souvisej.C3.ADc.C3.AD_.C4.8Dl.C3.A1nky"></span>Související články</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chufu&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Editace sekce: Související články" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chufu&action=edit&section=6" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Související články"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Egyptsk%C3%A9_pyramidy" title="Egyptské pyramidy">Egyptské pyramidy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chnum" title="Chnum">Chnum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/4._dynastie" title="4. dynastie">4. dynastie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/5._dynastie" title="5. dynastie">5. dynastie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Snofru" title="Snofru">Snofru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chufuova_b%C3%A1rka" title="Chufuova bárka">Chufuova bárka</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Literatura">Literatura</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chufu&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Editace sekce: Literatura" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chufu&action=edit&section=7" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Literatura"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>RACHET, Guy. Cheops a Sluneční pyramida. Romány o pyramidách I. Překlad Karel Velický. Praha – Plzeň: Beta – Dobrovský a Ševčík, 1997. <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Zdroje_knih/80-7306-002-7" title="Speciální:Zdroje knih/80-7306-002-7"><span class="ISBN">80-7306-002-7</span></a></span>, <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Zdroje_knih/80-7291-026-4" title="Speciální:Zdroje knih/80-7291-026-4"><span class="ISBN">80-7291-026-4</span></a></span>. 224 s.</li> <li>RACHET, Guy. Cheopsův kamenný sen. Romány o pyramidách II. Překlad Karel Velický. Praha – Plzeň: Beta – Dobrovský a Ševčík, 1997. <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Zdroje_knih/80-7306-015-9" title="Speciální:Zdroje knih/80-7306-015-9"><span class="ISBN">80-7306-015-9</span></a></span>, <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Zdroje_knih/80-7291-037-X" title="Speciální:Zdroje knih/80-7291-037-X"><span class="ISBN">80-7291-037-X</span></a></span>. 276 s.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Externí_odkazy"><span id="Extern.C3.AD_odkazy"></span>Externí odkazy</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chufu&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Editace sekce: Externí odkazy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chufu&action=edit&section=8" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Externí odkazy"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="wd"><span class="sisterproject sisterproject-commons"><span class="sisterproject_image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Logo Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></span> <span class="sisterproject_text">Obrázky, zvuky či videa k tématu <span class="sisterproject_text_target"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Khufu" class="extiw" title="c:Category:Khufu">Chufu</a></span> na <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a></span></span></span><i> </i></li></ul> <div style="clear:both; border: 1px solid #B3B7FF; margin:.3em 0"> <table style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center; width:100%; background: white; padding:4px; border-spacing:0px"> <tbody><tr> <td width="20%"><b>Předchůdce:</b><br /><a href="/wiki/Snofru" title="Snofru">Snofru</a> </td> <td width="10%"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Pschent2.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Znak z doby nástupu"><img alt="Znak z doby nástupu" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Pschent2.svg/30px-Pschent2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="42" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Pschent2.svg/45px-Pschent2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Pschent2.svg/60px-Pschent2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="744" data-file-height="1052" /></a></span> </td> <td width="30%"><b><a href="/wiki/Seznam_kr%C3%A1l%C5%AF_starov%C4%9Bk%C3%A9ho_Egypta" title="Seznam králů starověkého Egypta">Egyptský král</a></b> <br />2509–2483 př. n. l. </td> <td width="10%"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Pschent2.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Znak z doby konce vlády"><img alt="Znak z doby konce vlády" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Pschent2.svg/30px-Pschent2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="42" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Pschent2.svg/45px-Pschent2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Pschent2.svg/60px-Pschent2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="744" data-file-height="1052" /></a></span> </td> <td width="20%"><b>Nástupce:</b><br /><a href="/wiki/Rad%C5%BEedef" title="Radžedef">Radžedef</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="navbox noprint" title="Faraoni staré říše"><table title="" class="navbox-navbox mw-collapsible autocollapse nowraplinks noprint" cellspacing="0" data-collapsetext="skrýt" data-expandtext="zobrazit"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r17064757">.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .mw-collapsible-toggle{font-weight:normal}</style><tbody><tr> <th class="navbox-title" colspan="3"> <span class="navbox-titletext"><a href="/wiki/Seznam_kr%C3%A1l%C5%AF_starov%C4%9Bk%C3%A9ho_Egypta#_Stará_říše_(cca_2707/2657–2216/2166)" title="Seznam králů starověkého Egypta">Faraoni staré říše</a></span> </th> </tr><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group">3. dynastie (cca <a href="/w/index.php?title=2707_p%C5%99._n._l.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2707 př. n. l. (stránka neexistuje)">2707</a>/<a href="/w/index.php?title=2657_p%C5%99._n._l.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2657 př. n. l. (stránka neexistuje)">2657</a>–<a href="/w/index.php?title=2639_p%C5%99._n._l.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2639 př. n. l. (stránka neexistuje)">2639</a>/<a href="/w/index.php?title=2589_p%C5%99._n._l.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2589 př. n. l. (stránka neexistuje)">2589</a>)</td> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <div> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nebka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nebka (stránka neexistuje)">Nebka</a> (?) • Necerichet (<a href="/wiki/D%C5%BEoser" title="Džoser">Džoser</a>) • <a href="/wiki/Sechemchet" title="Sechemchet">Sechemchet</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sanacht" title="Sanacht">Sanacht</a> (?) • <a href="/wiki/Chaba" title="Chaba">Chaba</a> (?) • <a href="/wiki/Hunej" title="Hunej">Hunej</a></div> </td> <td rowspan="7" class="navbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Histoire_de_l%E2%80%99Art_Egyptien_by_Theodor_de_Bry,_digitally_enhanced_by_rawpixel-com_103.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Histoire_de_l%E2%80%99Art_Egyptien_by_Theodor_de_Bry%2C_digitally_enhanced_by_rawpixel-com_103.jpg/75px-Histoire_de_l%E2%80%99Art_Egyptien_by_Theodor_de_Bry%2C_digitally_enhanced_by_rawpixel-com_103.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="62" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Histoire_de_l%E2%80%99Art_Egyptien_by_Theodor_de_Bry%2C_digitally_enhanced_by_rawpixel-com_103.jpg/113px-Histoire_de_l%E2%80%99Art_Egyptien_by_Theodor_de_Bry%2C_digitally_enhanced_by_rawpixel-com_103.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Histoire_de_l%E2%80%99Art_Egyptien_by_Theodor_de_Bry%2C_digitally_enhanced_by_rawpixel-com_103.jpg/150px-Histoire_de_l%E2%80%99Art_Egyptien_by_Theodor_de_Bry%2C_digitally_enhanced_by_rawpixel-com_103.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2500" data-file-height="2054" /></a></span></td> </tr><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group">4. dynastie (cca <a href="/w/index.php?title=2639_p%C5%99._n._l.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2639 př. n. l. (stránka neexistuje)">2639</a>/<a href="/w/index.php?title=2589_p%C5%99._n._l.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2589 př. n. l. (stránka neexistuje)">2589</a>–<a href="/w/index.php?title=2504_p%C5%99._n._l.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2504 př. n. l. (stránka neexistuje)">2504</a>/<a href="/w/index.php?title=2454_p%C5%99._n._l.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2454 př. n. l. (stránka neexistuje)">2454</a>)</td> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even"> <div> <a href="/wiki/Snofru" title="Snofru">Snofru</a> • <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Chufu</a> (Cheops) • <a href="/wiki/Rad%C5%BEedef" title="Radžedef">Radžedef</a> • <a href="/wiki/Rachef" title="Rachef">Rachef</a> (Chefrén) • <a href="/wiki/Baufre" title="Baufre">Baufre</a> • <a href="/wiki/Menkaure" title="Menkaure">Menkaure</a> (Mykerinos) • <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0epseskaf" title="Šepseskaf">Šepseskaf</a> • (?) <a href="/wiki/Thamphthis" title="Thamphthis">Thamphthis</a></div> </td> </tr><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group">5. dynastie (cca <a href="/w/index.php?title=2504_p%C5%99._n._l.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2504 př. n. l. (stránka neexistuje)">2504</a>/<a href="/w/index.php?title=2454_p%C5%99._n._l.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2454 př. n. l. (stránka neexistuje)">2454</a>–<a href="/w/index.php?title=2347_p%C5%99._n._l.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2347 př. n. l. (stránka neexistuje)">2347</a>/<a href="/w/index.php?title=2297_p%C5%99._n._l.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2297 př. n. l. (stránka neexistuje)">2297</a>)</td> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <div> <a href="/wiki/Veserkaf" title="Veserkaf">Veserkaf</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sahure" title="Sahure">Sahure</a> • <a href="/wiki/Neferirkare" title="Neferirkare">Neferirkare</a> • <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0epseskare" title="Šepseskare">Šepseskare</a> • <a href="/wiki/Raneferef" title="Raneferef">Raneferef</a> • <a href="/wiki/Niuserre" title="Niuserre">Niuserre</a> • <a href="/wiki/Menkauhor" title="Menkauhor">Menkauhor</a> • <a href="/wiki/D%C5%BEedkare" title="Džedkare">Džedkare</a> • <a href="/wiki/Venis" title="Venis">Venis</a></div> </td> </tr><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group">6. dynastie (cca <a href="/w/index.php?title=2347_p%C5%99._n._l.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2347 př. n. l. (stránka neexistuje)">2347</a>/<a href="/w/index.php?title=2297_p%C5%99._n._l.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2297 př. n. l. (stránka neexistuje)">2297</a>–<a href="/w/index.php?title=2216_p%C5%99._n._l.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2216 př. n. l. (stránka neexistuje)">2216</a>/<a href="/w/index.php?title=2166_p%C5%99._n._l.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2166 př. n. l. (stránka neexistuje)">2166</a>)</td> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even"> <div> <a href="/wiki/Teti" title="Teti">Teti</a> • <a href="/wiki/Veserkare" title="Veserkare">Veserkare</a> • <a href="/wiki/Pepi_I." title="Pepi I.">Pepi I.</a> • <a href="/wiki/Merenre_I." title="Merenre I.">Merenre I.</a> • <a href="/wiki/Pepi_II." title="Pepi II.">Pepi II.</a> • <a href="/wiki/Merenre_II." title="Merenre II.">Merenre II.</a> • <a href="/wiki/Neitokret" title="Neitokret">Neitokret</a></div> </td> </tr></tbody></table> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23078045">.mw-parser-output .navbox2{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox2 .navbox2{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox2+.navbox2{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox2-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox2-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox2-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox2-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox2-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output th.navbox2-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox2,.mw-parser-output .navbox2-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox2-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox2-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox2-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox2-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox2-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox2 th,.mw-parser-output .navbox2-title{background-color:#e0e0e0}.mw-parser-output .navbox2-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output th.navbox2-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox2-subgroup .navbox2-title{background-color:#e7e7e7}.mw-parser-output .navbox2-subgroup .navbox2-title{font-size:88%}.mw-parser-output .navbox2-subgroup .navbox2-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox2-subgroup .navbox2-abovebelow{background-color:#f0f0f0}.mw-parser-output .navbox2-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox2-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox2 .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox2 .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox2 .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox2 td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox2 td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox2 td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}</style><div role="navigation" class="navbox2" aria-labelledby="Autoritní_data_frameless_&#124;text-top_&#124;10px_&#124;alt=Editovat_na_Wikidatech_&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161904#identifiers&#124;Editovat_na_Wikidatech" style="padding:2px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox2-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Autoritní_data_frameless_&#124;text-top_&#124;10px_&#124;alt=Editovat_na_Wikidatech_&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161904#identifiers&#124;Editovat_na_Wikidatech" scope="row" class="navbox2-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Autoritn%C3%AD_kontrola" title="Autoritní kontrola">Autoritní data</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161904#identifiers" title="Editovat na Wikidatech"><img alt="Editovat na Wikidatech" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></th><td class="navbox2-list navbox2-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bibliografie_d%C4%9Bjin_%C4%8Cesk%C3%BDch_zem%C3%AD" title="Bibliografie dějin Českých zemí">Biblio</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://biblio.hiu.cas.cz/records/e818dca1-0a3d-4345-9d70-e63eb584475a">e818dca1-0a3d-4345-9d70-e63eb584475a</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/N%C3%A1rodn%C3%AD_knihovna_%C4%8Cesk%C3%A9_republiky" title="Národní knihovna České republiky">NKC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ola2002100660">ola2002100660</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/118746227">118746227</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mezin%C3%A1rodn%C3%AD_standardn%C3%AD_identifik%C3%A1tor_jm%C3%A9na" title="Mezinárodní standardní identifikátor jména">ISNI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000448881660">0000 0004 4888 1660</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n80020531">n80020531</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/N%C3%A1rodn%C3%AD_knihovna_Izraele" title="Národní knihovna Izraele">NLI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007279693205171">987007279693205171</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Polsk%C3%A1_n%C3%A1rodn%C3%AD_knihovna" title="Polská národní knihovna">PLWABN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810570967505606">9810570967505606</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" title="Virtual International Authority File">VIAF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/3408150032988511180000">3408150032988511180000</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16915398">.mw-parser-output div/**/#portallinks a{font-weight:bold}</style><div id="portallinks" class="catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Port%C3%A1l:Obsah" title="Portál:Obsah">Portály</a>: <a href="/wiki/Port%C3%A1l:Starov%C4%9Bk%C3%BD_Egypt" title="Portál:Starověký Egypt">Starověký Egypt</a> | <a href="/wiki/Port%C3%A1l:Lid%C3%A9" title="Portál:Lidé">Lidé</a> | <a href="/wiki/Port%C3%A1l:Monarchie" title="Portál:Monarchie">Monarchie</a> </div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Citováno z „<a dir="ltr" href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chufu&oldid=23747798">https://cs.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chufu&oldid=23747798</a>“</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/N%C3%A1pov%C4%9Bda:Kategorie" title="Nápověda:Kategorie">Kategorie</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Faraoni_4._dynastie" title="Kategorie:Faraoni 4. dynastie">Faraoni 4. dynastie</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Snofru" title="Kategorie:Snofru">Snofru</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Skryté kategorie: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Monitoring:Str%C3%A1nky_pou%C5%BE%C3%ADvaj%C3%ADc%C3%AD_WikiHiero" title="Kategorie:Monitoring:Stránky používající WikiHiero">Monitoring:Stránky používající WikiHiero</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Monitoring:%C4%8Cl%C3%A1nky_s_identifik%C3%A1torem_Biblio" title="Kategorie:Monitoring:Články s identifikátorem Biblio">Monitoring:Články s identifikátorem Biblio</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Monitoring:%C4%8Cl%C3%A1nky_s_identifik%C3%A1torem_NKC" title="Kategorie:Monitoring:Články s identifikátorem NKC">Monitoring:Články s identifikátorem NKC</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Monitoring:%C4%8Cl%C3%A1nky_s_identifik%C3%A1torem_GND" title="Kategorie:Monitoring:Články s identifikátorem GND">Monitoring:Články s identifikátorem GND</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Monitoring:%C4%8Cl%C3%A1nky_s_identifik%C3%A1torem_ISNI" title="Kategorie:Monitoring:Články s identifikátorem ISNI">Monitoring:Články s identifikátorem ISNI</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Monitoring:%C4%8Cl%C3%A1nky_s_identifik%C3%A1torem_LCCN" title="Kategorie:Monitoring:Články s identifikátorem LCCN">Monitoring:Články s identifikátorem LCCN</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Monitoring:%C4%8Cl%C3%A1nky_s_identifik%C3%A1torem_NLI" title="Kategorie:Monitoring:Články s identifikátorem NLI">Monitoring:Články s identifikátorem NLI</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Monitoring:%C4%8Cl%C3%A1nky_s_identifik%C3%A1torem_PLWABN" title="Kategorie:Monitoring:Články s identifikátorem PLWABN">Monitoring:Články s identifikátorem PLWABN</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Monitoring:%C4%8Cl%C3%A1nky_s_identifik%C3%A1torem_VIAF" title="Kategorie:Monitoring:Články s identifikátorem VIAF">Monitoring:Články s identifikátorem VIAF</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Mu%C5%BEi" title="Kategorie:Muži">Muži</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Stránka byla naposledy editována 17. 3. 2024 v 11:51.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text je dostupný pod <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.cs">licencí Creative Commons Uveďte původ – Zachovejte licenci</a>, případně za dalších podmínek. Podrobnosti naleznete na stránce <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Policy:Terms_of_Use/cs">Podmínky užití</a>.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Ochrana osobních údajů</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedie">O Wikipedii</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedie:Vylou%C4%8Den%C3%AD_odpov%C4%9Bdnosti">Vyloučení odpovědnosti</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedie:Kontakt">Kontaktujte Wikipedii</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Kodex chování</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Vývojáři</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/cs.wikipedia.org">Statistiky</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Prohlášení o cookies</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//cs.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chufu&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobilní verze</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-thmnn","wgBackendResponseTime":208,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.299","walltime":"0.423","ppvisitednodes":{"value":1976,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":45359,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":10357,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":13,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":8,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":22593,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 345.035 1 -total"," 36.80% 126.989 1 Šablona:Infobox_-_faraon"," 35.47% 122.397 1 Šablona:Infobox"," 18.94% 65.361 1 Šablona:Autoritní_data"," 10.78% 37.178 1 Šablona:WD_štítek"," 10.73% 37.009 1 Šablona:Různé_významy"," 9.20% 31.733 1 Šablona:Obrázek_z_WD"," 7.96% 27.467 9 Šablona:Citace_elektronické_monografie"," 5.25% 18.122 1 Šablona:Commonscat"," 5.23% 18.038 1 Šablona:Končí_tečkou"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.107","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":3188152,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.eqiad.main-5476bd94cd-l84tn","timestamp":"20241111110847","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Chufu","url":"https:\/\/cs.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chufu","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q161904","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q161904","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"P\u0159isp\u011bvatel\u00e9 projekt\u016f Wikimedia"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"nadace Wikimedia","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2005-06-06T19:31:12Z","dateModified":"2024-03-17T10:51:14Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/b\/b1\/Khufu_statue.jpg","headline":"Egyptsk\u00fd faraon 4. dynastie"}</script> </body> </html>