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南极大陆首次发现琥珀—论文—科学网
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Klages 来源:《南极科学》 发布时间:2024/11/14 10:27:19</div> <div style="height: 20px; margin: 0 auto; border-bottom: solid 1px #bbc89b; margin-top: 10px; width: 18%; font: 12px 宋体; float: right"> 选择字号:<span onclick="showsize(12)" style="background-color: #587c19; color: #fff; font-size: 12px; cursor: pointer">小</span> <span onclick="showsize(14)" style="background-color: #587c19; color: #fff; font-size: 12px; cursor: pointer">中</span> <span onclick="showsize(16)" style="background-color: #587c19; color: #fff; font-size: 12px; cursor: pointer"> 大</span> </div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <div id="content1" style="width: 94%; font: 14px 宋体; text-align: left; line-height: 24px; word-wrap: break-word"> <table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tr> <td height="20"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td align="center" valign="middle" class="style1" style="font-size: 13px; color: #333333; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 20px"> <b></b></td> </tr> <tr> <td align="center" class="style1" style="font-size: 22px; color: #587c19; font-family: 黑体; line-height: 30px"> 南极大陆首次发现琥珀</td> </tr> <tr> <td align="center" valign="middle" class="style1" style="font-size: 13px; color: #333333; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 20px;"> <b></b></td> </tr> </table> <p> </p> <p style=";; margin: 0px 0px 26px; text-align: justify; word-break: break-all;"> 迄今,世界琥珀发现<span class="errorText">地图</span>中还有一块空白区域——南极洲。然而,德国阿尔弗雷德·魏格纳研究所Johann P. Klages的研究团队填补了这一空白,他们在南极大陆首次发现了琥珀。相关研究成果11月12日发表于《南极科学》。</p> <p style=";; margin: 0px 0px 26px; text-align: justify; word-break: break-all;"> 2017年,研究人员在乘坐“极星”号破冰船进行科研探险时,利用海底钻机MARUM-MeBo70,从946米深的海底沉积物岩心中采集到了琥珀。他们将该发现命名为“松岛琥珀”,这个名字来源于它的发现地点——南极州阿蒙森海湾的松岛湾,具体坐标是南纬73.57°,西经 107.09°。</p> <p style=";; margin: 0px 0px 26px; text-align: justify; word-break: break-all;"> “通过分析琥珀碎片,我们可以直接了解9000万年前西南极洲的环境条件”。Klages说。</p> <p style=";; margin: 0px 0px 26px; text-align: justify; word-break: break-all;"> “我们意识到,在地球历史的某个时期,所有的七大洲都曾为生产树脂的树木提供了生存的气候条件。”阿尔弗雷德·魏格纳研究所的一位海洋地质学家指出,“我们现在的目标是进一步了解这个森林生态系统——它是否曾被火灾摧毁、是否能在琥珀中生命的痕迹。这一发现为我们提供了更加直接的方式回溯过去。”</p> <p style=";; margin: 0px 0px 26px; text-align: justify; word-break: break-all;"> 然而,那些期待发现大块琥珀的人要失望了。为进行反射光和荧光显微镜分析,原材料必须进行风干,并小心地切成直径约为1毫米的碎片,然后从中挑选出琥珀碎片。</p> <p style=";; margin: 0px 0px 26px; text-align: justify; word-break: break-all;"> 尽管如此,研究人员还是发现了令人兴奋的结构。“南极琥珀可能含有原始树皮的微内含物。琥珀是固体、透明和半透明的颗粒,质量很高,表明它埋藏在地表附近,因为琥珀会随着热应力和埋藏深度的增加而消散。”德国萨克森州环境、农业与地质办公室顾问、德国弗赖堡工业大学的Henny Gerschel解释说。。</p> <p style=";; margin: 0px 0px 26px; text-align: justify; word-break: break-all;"> 该团队还发现了病理性树脂流的迹象——树木使用这种策略密封因寄生虫或野火引起的受损树皮,从而形成化学和物理屏障,防止昆虫侵袭和感染。</p> <p style=";; margin: 0px 0px 26px; text-align: justify; word-break: break-all;"> “我们的发现将帮助我们更好地了解白垩纪中期南极附近发现的沼泽、针叶树丰富的温带雨林环境。”Gerschel说。(来源:中国科学报 杜珊妮)</p> <p style=";; margin: 0px 0px 26px; text-align: justify; word-break: break-all;"> 相关论文信息:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1017/S0954102024000208" target="_blank">https://doi.org/10.1017/S0954102024000208</a></p> <div style="border-bottom: solid 1px #bfc89d; vertical-align: bottom; width: 100%; height: 20px"> </div> <div style="width: 100%; height: 20px; text-align: center; margin:10px"> <!-- JiaThis Button BEGIN --> <script src="/html/js/share.js" type="text/javascript"></script> <!-- JiaThis Button END --> </div> </div> </td> </tr> </table> </td> </tr> </table> <div style="line-height: 10px; height: 10px; clear: both;"> </div> <div style=" vertical-align: bottom; width: 100%; height: 20px; text-align:right"> <form action="/html/mail.aspx" method="post" id="myform"> <span onclick="javascript:window.print()" style="cursor: pointer; 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