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class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" 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href="#在反應堆中再次使用"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>在反應堆中再次使用</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-在反應堆中再次使用-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部連結" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部連結"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>外部連結</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部連結-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參考文獻" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參考文獻"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>參考文獻</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參考文獻-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" 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title="Reactor-grade plutonium – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Reactor-grade plutonium" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plutoniy_reaktori" title="Plutoniy reaktori – 乌兹别克语" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Plutoniy reaktori" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="乌兹别克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7300325#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div 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data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">工具</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="更多选项" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 操作 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8D%E5%BA%94%E5%A0%86%E7%BA%A7%E9%92%9A"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a 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class="noteTA-local"><div data-noteta-code="zh-cn:钚; zh-tw:鈽; zh-hk:鈈;"></div></div></div> <p><b>反應堆級鈈</b>是指在<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8D%E5%BA%94%E5%A0%86" class="mw-redirect" title="反应堆">反應堆</a>中經過若干年燃燒后由<a href="/wiki/%E9%88%BE-238" title="鈾-238">鈾-238</a>經<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%AD%90%E6%8D%95%E7%8D%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="中子捕獲">中子捕獲</a>和兩次連續的<a href="/wiki/%CE%92%E8%A1%B0%E8%AE%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="Β衰變">β衰變</a>生成的<a href="/wiki/%E9%92%9A-239" class="mw-redirect" title="钚-239">鈈-239</a>，再被<a href="/wiki/%E5%AC%97%E5%8F%98" class="mw-redirect" title="嬗变">嬗變</a>成其它鈈的<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8C%E4%BD%8D%E7%B4%A0" title="同位素">同位素</a>之後形成的混合物。 </p> <dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \mathrm {^{238}_{\ 92}U\ +\ _{0}^{1}n\ \longrightarrow \ _{\ 92}^{239}U\ {\xrightarrow[{23,5\ min}]{\beta ^{-}}}\ _{\ 93}^{239}Np\ {\xrightarrow[{2,3565\ d}]{\beta ^{-}}}\ _{\ 94}^{239}Pu} }"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <msubsup> <mi></mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mtext> </mtext> <mn>92</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>238</mn> </mrow> </msubsup> <mi mathvariant="normal">U</mi> <mtext> </mtext> <mo>+</mo> <msubsup> <mtext> </mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>0</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> </msubsup> <mi mathvariant="normal">n</mi> <mtext> </mtext> <mo stretchy="false">⟶</mo> <msubsup> <mtext> </mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mtext> </mtext> <mn>92</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>239</mn> </mrow> </msubsup> <mi mathvariant="normal">U</mi> <mtext> </mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <munderover> <mo>→</mo> <mpadded width="+0.611em" lspace="0.278em" voffset="-.24em"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>23</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mn>5</mn> <mtext> </mtext> <mi mathvariant="normal">m</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">i</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">n</mi> </mrow> </mpadded> <mpadded width="+0.611em" lspace="0.278em" voffset=".15em"> <msup> <mi>β</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo>−</mo> </mrow> </msup> </mpadded> </munderover> </mrow> <msubsup> <mtext> </mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mtext> </mtext> <mn>93</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>239</mn> </mrow> </msubsup> <mi mathvariant="normal">N</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">p</mi> <mtext> </mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <munderover> <mo>→</mo> <mpadded width="+0.611em" lspace="0.278em" voffset="-.24em"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mn>3565</mn> <mtext> </mtext> <mi mathvariant="normal">d</mi> </mrow> </mpadded> <mpadded width="+0.611em" lspace="0.278em" voffset=".15em"> <msup> <mi>β</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo>−</mo> </mrow> </msup> </mpadded> </munderover> </mrow> <msubsup> <mtext> </mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mtext> </mtext> <mn>94</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>239</mn> </mrow> </msubsup> <mi mathvariant="normal">P</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">u</mi> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \mathrm {^{238}_{\ 92}U\ +\ _{0}^{1}n\ \longrightarrow \ _{\ 92}^{239}U\ {\xrightarrow[{23,5\ min}]{\beta ^{-}}}\ _{\ 93}^{239}Np\ {\xrightarrow[{2,3565\ d}]{\beta ^{-}}}\ _{\ 94}^{239}Pu} }</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/12492af52719f167cf2db01c018abf105d690225" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -2.112ex; margin-top: -0.415ex; margin-bottom: -0.559ex; width:50.071ex; height:6.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \mathrm {^{238}_{\ 92}U\ +\ _{0}^{1}n\ \longrightarrow \ _{\ 92}^{239}U\ {\xrightarrow[{23,5\ min}]{\beta ^{-}}}\ _{\ 93}^{239}Np\ {\xrightarrow[{2,3565\ d}]{\beta ^{-}}}\ _{\ 94}^{239}Pu} }"></span></dd></dl> <p>目前的<a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B8%E9%9B%BB%E7%AB%99" class="mw-redirect" title="核電站">核電站</a>一般使用的<a href="/wiki/%E7%86%B1%E4%B8%AD%E5%AD%90%E5%8F%8D%E6%87%89%E5%A0%86" title="熱中子反應堆">熱中子反應堆</a>只能在有限程度上使用反應堆級鈈，比如<a href="/wiki/%E6%B7%B7%E5%90%88%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E7%89%A9%E6%A0%B8%E7%87%83%E6%96%99" title="混合氧化物核燃料">混合氧化物核燃料</a>。這種燃料產生的<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8F%E7%87%83%E6%96%99" class="mw-redirect" title="乏燃料">乏燃料</a>中的<a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A1%E9%94%95%E7%B3%BB%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0" title="次锕系元素">次錒系元素</a>和含有偶數個中子的鈈同位素含量較高，因此使用一次後就只能作為<a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B8%E5%BB%A2%E6%96%99" class="mw-redirect" title="核廢料">核廢料</a>處理。<a href="/wiki/%E5%BF%AB%E4%B8%AD%E5%AD%90%E5%8F%8D%E6%87%89%E7%88%90" class="mw-redirect" title="快中子反應爐">快中子反應堆</a>現在還沒有商業化，但在理論上可以直接使用反應堆級鈈。 </p><p>根據<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E8%83%BD%E6%BA%90%E9%83%A8" title="美國能源部">美國能源部</a>的定義，反應堆級鈈主要由<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%88%88-240&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="鈈-240（页面不存在）">鈈-240</a>的含量來決定。傳統上認爲，鈈-240含量越高，用於<a href="/wiki/%E8%A3%82%E5%8F%98" class="mw-redirect" title="裂变">裂變</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B8%E6%AD%A6%E5%99%A8" title="核武器">核武器</a>的可能性就越小。但是近年來，這種看法越來越受到苛責。雖然含大量鈈-240的鈈不能用作裂變武器，可是隨著技術進步，只要使用<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%81%9A%E8%AE%8A%E5%A2%9E%E5%BC%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="聚變增強（页面不存在）">聚變增強</a>，反應堆級鈈便可以用於<a href="/wiki/%E7%86%B1%E6%A0%B8%E6%AD%A6%E5%99%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="熱核武器">熱核武器</a>。<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>比如在迄今爲止<a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B8%E6%AD%A6%E5%99%A8%E5%BD%93%E9%87%8F" title="核武器当量">當量</a>最大的<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E7%9A%87%E7%82%B8%E5%BD%88" title="沙皇炸彈">沙皇炸彈</a>裏面，<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%85%E8%A6%86%E8%9E%8D%E5%90%88%E8%8A%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="包覆融合芯（页面不存在）">包覆融合芯</a>（tamper）採用的材料是<a href="/wiki/%E9%89%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="鉛">鉛</a>。如果使用<a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%88%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="貧化鈾">貧化鈾</a>或者反應堆級鈈，該彈的當量會進一步提高。<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="按同位素組成分類"><span id=".E6.8C.89.E5.90.8C.E4.BD.8D.E7.B4.A0.E7.B5.84.E6.88.90.E5.88.86.E9.A1.9E"></span>按同位素組成分類</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%8D%E5%BA%94%E5%A0%86%E7%BA%A7%E9%92%9A&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：按同位素組成分類"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" align="center"> <tbody><tr> <th>鈽-240含量</th> <th><1976年</th> <th>>1976年 </th></tr> <tr> <td><7%</td> <td colspan="2" align="center">武器級 </td></tr> <tr> <td>7-19%</td> <td rowspan="2" align="center">反應堆級</td> <td>燃料級 </td></tr> <tr> <td>>19%</td> <td colspan="2" align="center">反應堆級 </td></tr></tbody></table> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sasahara.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Sasahara.svg/400px-Sasahara.svg.png" decoding="async" width="400" height="400" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Sasahara.svg/600px-Sasahara.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Sasahara.svg/800px-Sasahara.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BC%95%E6%B0%B4%E5%A0%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="輕水堆（页面不存在）">輕水堆</a>中各種<a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B8%E7%B4%A0" title="核素">核素</a>占縂嬗變率的百分比。</figcaption></figure> <p>1976年美國能源部對鈈的定義發生了改變。在1976年前祇有兩種分類：武器級鈈（鈈-240含量少於7%）和反應堆級鈈（鈈-240含量超過7%）。1976年之後，又增加了一個分類：燃料級鈈。武器級鈈的定義仍然不變。燃料級鈈的鈈-240含量在7-19%之間，而反應堆級鈈含有超過19%的鈈-240。根據這個定義，目前<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BC%95%E6%B0%B4%E5%A0%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="輕水堆（页面不存在）">輕水堆</a>或者<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%B8%E6%B0%B4%E5%A0%86" class="mw-redirect" title="沸水堆">沸水堆</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8F%E7%87%83%E6%96%99" class="mw-redirect" title="乏燃料">乏燃料</a>再處理中得到的鈈均屬於反應堆級鈈，而不是燃料級鈈。厤史上，鈈的同位素組成分類對於控制<a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B8%E6%93%B4%E6%95%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="核擴散">核擴散</a>曾非常重要。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="使用"反應堆級"鈈的核試驗"><span id=".E4.BD.BF.E7.94.A8.22.E5.8F.8D.E6.87.89.E5.A0.86.E7.B4.9A.22.E9.88.88.E7.9A.84.E6.A0.B8.E8.A9.A6.E9.A9.97"></span>使用"反應堆級"鈈的核試驗</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%8D%E5%BA%94%E5%A0%86%E7%BA%A7%E9%92%9A&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：使用"反應堆級"鈈的核試驗"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1962年，美國在<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%85%E5%8D%8E%E8%BE%BE%E8%AF%95%E9%AA%8C%E5%9C%BA" title="内华达试验场">内華達試驗場</a>進行了一次使用反應堆級鈈的地下<a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B8%E8%A9%A6%E9%A9%97" class="mw-redirect" title="核試驗">核試驗</a>，當量低於二萬噸<a href="/wiki/TNT" class="mw-redirect" title="TNT">TNT</a>。<sup id="cite_ref-DOE-199406_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DOE-199406-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>1977年7月，<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E7%B1%B3%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E7%89%B9" title="吉米·卡特">卡特</a>政府將部分關於該核試驗的文件解密，並以此作為禁止在<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="美國">美國</a>進行乏燃料的<a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B8%E7%87%83%E6%96%99%E5%86%8D%E5%A4%84%E7%90%86" title="核燃料再处理">核燃料再处理</a>的依據。 </p><p>据信這次核試驗的鈈來自<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="英國">英國</a>。其同位素組成未知，外界僅知道這種燃料被稱為“反應堆級”。<sup id="cite_ref-DOE-199406_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DOE-199406-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>這些鈈有可能來自英國軍方的<a href="/wiki/%E9%8E%82%E8%AB%BE%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E5%8F%8D%E6%87%89%E7%88%90" title="鎂諾克斯反應爐">鎂諾克斯反應堆</a>。据猜測，核試驗中的鈈-239的含量至少為85%，大大超出現今一般反應堆乏燃料中的鈈-239含量。<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="在反應堆中再次使用"><span id=".E5.9C.A8.E5.8F.8D.E6.87.89.E5.A0.86.E4.B8.AD.E5.86.8D.E6.AC.A1.E4.BD.BF.E7.94.A8"></span>在反應堆中再次使用</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%8D%E5%BA%94%E5%A0%86%E7%BA%A7%E9%92%9A&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：在反應堆中再次使用"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>快中子反應堆可以使用鈈做燃料，不論其同位素組成如何。1960年代，美國曾計劃提煉鈈，原因是有人猜測到隨著核電的發展，<a href="/wiki/%E9%88%BE" title="鈾">鈾</a>的價格會攀升。爲了充分利用鈾，就必須<a href="/wiki/%E5%BF%AB%E4%B8%AD%E5%AD%90%E5%A2%9E%E6%AE%96%E5%8F%8D%E5%BA%94%E5%A0%86" title="快中子增殖反应堆">快中子增殖反應堆</a>。結果鈾的供應增加，電的需求量下降，快中子堆的商業化被推遲了。 </p><p>第二代的熱中子反應堆（當今數量最多的<a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B8%E9%9B%BB%E7%AB%99" class="mw-redirect" title="核電站">核電站</a>）只能在有限程度上使用反應堆級鈈，比如將它製成<a href="/wiki/%E6%B7%B7%E5%90%88%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E7%89%A9%E6%A0%B8%E7%87%83%E6%96%99" title="混合氧化物核燃料">混合氧化物核燃料</a>(MOX燃料)。鈈的同位素中，只有<a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%AA%E9%87%8F%E6%95%B8" title="質量數">質量數</a>為奇數的才能在吸收<a href="/wiki/%E7%83%AD%E4%B8%AD%E5%AD%90" class="mw-redirect" title="热中子">熱中子</a>後裂變，質量數為偶數的鈈同位素會在反應堆中積累下來。鈈-240和鈾-238一樣是一種<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%AF%E5%A2%9E%E6%AE%96%E6%9D%90%E6%96%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="可增殖材料（页面不存在）">可增殖材料</a>。鈈-240俘獲一個中子後變成鈈-241。但是鈈-242的<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%AD%90%E4%BF%98%E8%8E%B7%E6%88%AA%E9%9D%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="中子俘获截面">中子俘獲截面</a>低，還必須俘獲三個中子才能成爲可裂變核素。這些特質無疑都影響了鈈的廣範應用。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部連結"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.80.A3.E7.B5.90"></span>外部連結</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%8D%E5%BA%94%E5%A0%86%E7%BA%A7%E9%92%9A&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：外部連結"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fas.org/rlg/980826-pu.htm">Reactor-Grade Plutonium Can be Used to Make Powerful and Reliable Nuclear Weapons</a>（<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20130308060053/http://www.fas.org/rlg/980826-pu.htm">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Federation_of_American_Scientists&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Federation of American Scientists（页面不存在）">FAS</a>, Richard Garwin, <a href="/wiki/Council_on_Foreign_Relations" class="mw-redirect" title="Council on Foreign Relations">CFR</a>, Congressional testimony, 1998</li></ul> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ccnr.org/plute.html">Reactor-Grade and Weapons-Grade Plutonium in Nuclear Explosives</a>（<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20130519213702/http://www.ccnr.org/plute.html">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）, Canadian Coalition for Nuclear Responsibility</li></ul> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070316181800/http://www.rmi.org/images/other/Security/S80-01_NucWeaponsAndPluto.pdf">Nuclear weapons and power-reactor plutonium</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Amory_B._Lovins&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amory B. Lovins（页面不存在）">Amory B. Lovins</a>, February 28, 1980, <a href="/wiki/Nature_(journal)" class="mw-redirect" title="Nature (journal)">Nature</a>, Vol. 283, No. 5750, pp. 817–823</li></ul> <ul><li><cite class="citation book">Garwin, Richard L. The Nuclear Fuel Cycle: Does Reprocessing Make Sense?. B. van der Zwaan (编). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/?id=cjhGcg_98kQC&pg=PA144">Nuclear energy</a>. World Scientific. 1999-06-15: 144. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-981-02-4011-0" title="Special:网络书源/978-981-02-4011-0"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-981-02-4011-0</a>. <q>But there is no doubt that the reactor-grade plutonium obtained from <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nuclear_reprocessing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nuclear reprocessing（页面不存在）">reprocessing</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=LWR&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="LWR（页面不存在）">LWR</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Spent_fuel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spent fuel（页面不存在）">spent fuel</a> can readily be used to make high-performance, high-reliability nuclear weaponry, as explained in the 1994 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Committee_on_International_Security_and_Arms_Control&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Committee on International Security and Arms Control（页面不存在）">Committee on International Security and Arms Control</a> (CISAC) publication.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8F%8D%E5%BA%94%E5%A0%86%E7%BA%A7%E9%92%9A&rft.atitle=The+Nuclear+Fuel+Cycle%3A+Does+Reprocessing+Make+Sense%3F&rft.aufirst=Richard+L.&rft.aulast=Garwin&rft.btitle=Nuclear+energy&rft.date=1999-06-15&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.isbn=978-981-02-4011-0&rft.pages=144&rft.pub=World+Scientific&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2F%3Fid%3DcjhGcg_98kQC%26pg%3DPA144&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.osti.gov/opennet/document/press/pc29.html">Additional Information Concerning Underground Nuclear Weapon Test of Reactor-Grade Plutonium</a>（<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150729072544/http://www.osti.gov/opennet/document/press/pc29.html">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li></ul> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120520124004/http://depletedcranium.com/why-you-cant-build-a-bomb-from-spent-fuel/">Why You Can’t Build a Bomb From Spent Fuel</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fas.org/nuke/intro/nuke/O_9705.htm">Plutonium Isotopics - Non-Proliferation And Safeguards Issues</a>（<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20121224231058/http://www.fas.org/nuke/intro/nuke/O_9705.htm">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參考文獻"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8D.BB"></span>參考文獻</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%8D%E5%BA%94%E5%A0%86%E7%BA%A7%E9%92%9A&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：參考文獻"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://fissilematerials.org">International Panel on Fissile Materials</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20130323005837/http://fissilematerials.org/">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://fissilematerials.org/library/gfmr11.pdf">Global Fissile Material Report 2011: Nuclear Weapon and Fissile Material Stockpiles and Production</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20130509050923/http://fissilematerials.org/library/gfmr11.pdf">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>） (see Appendix 1), retrieved on October 1, 2012.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nuclearweaponarchive.org/Russia/TsarBomba.html">The Tsar Bomba ("King of Bombs")</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [2005-01-01-2006]</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8F%8D%E5%BA%94%E5%A0%86%E7%BA%A7%E9%92%9A&rft.btitle=The+Tsar+Bomba+%28%22King+of+Bombs%22%29&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nuclearweaponarchive.org%2FRussia%2FTsarBomba.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">请检查<code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|access-date=</code>中的日期值 (<a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%BC%95%E6%96%87%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F1%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF#bad_date" title="Help:引文格式1错误">帮助</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">DeGroot, Gerard J. <i>The Bomb: A Life</i>. Cambridge, Mass.: <a href="/wiki/Harvard_University_Press" class="mw-redirect" title="Harvard University Press">Harvard University Press</a>, 2005.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-DOE-199406-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-DOE-199406_4-0"><sup><b>4.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DOE-199406_4-1"><sup><b>4.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://permanent.access.gpo.gov/websites/osti.gov/www.osti.gov/html/osti/opennet/document/press/pc29.html">Additional Information Concerning Underground Nuclear Weapon Test of Reactor-Grade Plutonium</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=US_Department_of_Energy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="US Department of Energy（页面不存在）">US Department of Energy</a>. June 1994 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2007-03-15</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140808040625/http://permanent.access.gpo.gov/websites/osti.gov/www.osti.gov/html/osti/opennet/document/press/pc29.html">存档</a>于2014-08-08）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8F%8D%E5%BA%94%E5%A0%86%E7%BA%A7%E9%92%9A&rft.btitle=Additional+Information+Concerning+Underground+Nuclear+Weapon+Test+of+Reactor-Grade+Plutonium&rft.date=1994-06&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=US+Department+of+Energy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpermanent.access.gpo.gov%2Fwebsites%2Fosti.gov%2Fwww.osti.gov%2Fhtml%2Fosti%2Fopennet%2Fdocument%2Fpress%2Fpc29.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">WNA contributors. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100330221426/http://www.world-nuclear.org/info/inf15.html">Plutonium</a>. World Nuclear Association. 2009-03 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2010-02-28</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.world-nuclear.org/info/inf15.html">原始内容</a>存档于2010-03-30）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8F%8D%E5%BA%94%E5%A0%86%E7%BA%A7%E9%92%9A&rft.au=WNA+contributors&rft.btitle=Plutonium&rft.date=2009-03&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=World+Nuclear+Association&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.world-nuclear.org%2Finfo%2Finf15.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <p><br /> </p> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output 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<li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%A7%E9%88%BE" title="貧鈾">貧鈾</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%9A" title="钚">钚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%8D" title="钍">钍</a>/<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%B7%E7%87%83%E6%96%99%E7%99%BC%E9%9B%BB" title="釷燃料發電">釷燃料發電</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%AD%90" title="中子">中子</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%AD%90%E6%B8%A9%E5%BA%A6" title="中子温度">中子温度</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%AD%90%E6%B8%A9%E5%BA%A6" title="中子温度">热中子</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BF%AB%E4%B8%AD%E5%AD%90" class="mw-redirect" title="快中子">快中子</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%9A%E5%8F%98%E4%B8%AD%E5%AD%90" class="mw-redirect" title="聚变中子">聚变中子</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%AD%90%E6%88%AA%E9%9D%A2" title="中子截面">中子截面</a></li> <li><a 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title="核反应堆">核分裂反應爐</a><br /><small>按<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%AD%90%E5%87%8F%E9%80%9F%E5%89%82" title="中子减速剂">慢化剂</a>分类</small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%BD%BB%E6%B0%B4%E5%8F%8D%E5%BA%94%E5%A0%86" title="轻水反应堆">轻水反应堆</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%8B%E6%B0%B4%E5%8F%8D%E5%BA%94%E5%A0%86" title="压水反应堆">PWR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%B8%E6%B0%B4%E5%8F%8D%E5%BA%94%E5%A0%86" title="沸水反应堆">BWR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%80%B2%E6%AD%A5%E5%9E%8B%E6%B2%B8%E6%B0%B4%E5%BC%8F%E5%8F%8D%E6%87%89%E7%88%90" title="進步型沸水式反應爐">ABWR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%85%E8%87%A8%E7%95%8C%E6%B0%B4%E5%8F%8D%E6%87%89%E7%88%90" title="超臨界水反應爐">SCWR</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8D%E6%B0%B4%E5%8F%8D%E6%87%89%E7%88%90" title="重水反應爐">重水反应堆</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8D%E6%B0%B4%E5%8F%8D%E6%87%89%E7%88%90" title="重水反應爐">PHWR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E9%87%8D%E6%B0%B4%E9%93%80%E5%8F%8D%E5%BA%94%E5%A0%86" title="加拿大重水铀反应堆">加拿大重水铀反应堆</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%B8%E6%B1%BD%E5%8F%91%E7%94%9F%E9%87%8D%E6%B0%B4%E5%8F%8D%E5%BA%94%E5%A0%86" title="蒸汽发生重水反应堆">SGHWR</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="新型轉換反应堆" data-lang-code="ja" data-lang-name="日语" data-foreign-title="新型転換炉"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%B0%E5%9E%8B%E8%BD%89%E6%8F%9B%E5%8F%8D%E5%BA%94%E5%A0%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="新型轉換反应堆（页面不存在）">ATR</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">日语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%9E%8B%E8%BB%A2%E6%8F%9B%E7%82%89" class="extiw" title="ja:新型転換炉"><span lang="ja" dir="auto">新型転換炉</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E5%A2%A8%E6%85%A2%E5%8C%96%E5%8F%8D%E5%BA%94%E5%A0%86" title="石墨慢化反应堆">石墨慢化反应堆</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%90%83%E5%BA%8A%E5%8F%8D%E6%87%89%E5%A0%86" title="球床反應堆">球床反应堆（PBR）</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E6%B8%A9%E6%B0%94%E5%86%B7%E5%A0%86" title="高温气冷堆">VHTR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%85%E9%AB%98%E6%B8%A9%E5%AE%9E%E9%AA%8C%E5%A0%86" title="超高温实验堆">超高温实验堆</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%8B%E5%8A%9B%E7%AE%A1%E5%BC%8F%E7%9F%B3%E5%A2%A8%E6%85%A2%E5%8C%96%E6%B2%B8%E6%B0%B4%E5%8F%8D%E5%BA%94%E7%82%89" title="压力管式石墨慢化沸水反应炉">RBMK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%8E%82%E8%AB%BE%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E5%8F%8D%E6%87%89%E7%88%90" title="鎂諾克斯反應爐">鎂諾克斯反應爐 (Magnox)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%80%B2%E9%9A%8E%E7%89%88%E6%B0%A3%E5%86%B7%E5%8F%8D%E6%87%89%E7%88%90" title="進階版氣冷反應爐">進階版氣冷反應爐 (AGR)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%9F%E9%94%82%E9%93%8D" title="氟锂铍">氟锂铍（FLiBe）</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E7%86%94%E7%9B%90%E5%A0%86" title="熔盐堆">熔盐反应堆（MSR）</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">（无）<a href="/wiki/%E5%BF%AB%E5%A0%86" title="快堆">FR</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BF%AB%E4%B8%AD%E5%AD%90%E5%A2%9E%E6%AE%96%E5%8F%8D%E5%BA%94%E5%A0%86" title="快中子增殖反应堆">快中子增殖反应堆</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="液态金属冷却反应堆" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Liquid metal cooled reactor"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B6%B2%E6%85%8B%E9%87%91%E5%B1%AC%E5%86%B7%E5%8D%BB%E5%8F%8D%E6%87%89%E5%A0%86" title="液態金屬冷卻反應堆">LMFR</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liquid_metal_cooled_reactor" class="extiw" title="en:Liquid metal cooled reactor"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Liquid metal cooled reactor</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="池式快中子反应堆" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Integral Fast Reactor"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B1%A0%E5%BC%8F%E5%BF%AB%E4%B8%AD%E5%AD%90%E5%8F%8D%E5%BA%94%E5%A0%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="池式快中子反应堆（页面不存在）">IFR</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Integral_Fast_Reactor" class="extiw" title="en:Integral Fast Reactor"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Integral Fast Reactor</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%8C%E6%B3%A2%E5%8F%8D%E5%BA%94%E5%A0%86" title="行波反应堆">TWR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E5%9E%8B%E5%AF%86%E5%B0%81%E4%BE%BF%E6%90%BA%E5%BC%8F%E8%87%AA%E6%8E%A7%E5%8F%8D%E5%BA%94%E5%A0%86" title="小型密封便携式自控反应堆">SSTAR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E7%84%B6%E6%A0%B8%E5%8F%8D%E5%BA%94%E5%A0%86" title="天然核反应堆">NFR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E9%80%9F%E5%99%A8%E9%A9%B1%E5%8A%A8%E6%AC%A1%E4%B8%B4%E7%95%8C%E5%8F%8D%E5%BA%94%E5%A0%86" title="加速器驱动次临界反应堆">加速器驱动次临界反应堆</a></li> <li>按<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="核反应堆冷却剂" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Nuclear reactor coolant"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B8%E5%8F%8D%E6%87%89%E5%A0%86%E5%86%B7%E5%8D%BB%E5%8A%91" title="核反應堆冷卻劑">核反应堆冷却剂</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuclear_reactor_coolant" class="extiw" title="en:Nuclear reactor coolant"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Nuclear reactor coolant</span></a></span>）</span></span>分类的<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E5%9B%9B%E4%BB%A3%E5%8F%8D%E6%87%89%E5%A0%86" title="第四代反應堆">第四代反應堆</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%94%E5%86%B7%E5%BF%AB%E4%B8%AD%E5%AD%90%E5%8F%8D%E5%BA%94%E5%A0%86" title="气冷快中子反应堆">GFR</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="铅合金冷却快中子反应堆" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Lead cooled fast reactor"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%93%85%E5%90%88%E9%87%91%E5%86%B7%E5%8D%B4%E5%BF%AB%E4%B8%AD%E5%AD%90%E5%8F%8D%E5%BA%94%E5%A0%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="铅合金冷却快中子反应堆（页面不存在）">LFR</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lead_cooled_fast_reactor" class="extiw" title="en:Lead cooled fast reactor"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Lead cooled fast reactor</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%A0%E5%86%B7%E5%BF%AB%E4%B8%AD%E5%AD%90%E5%8F%8D%E5%BA%94%E5%A0%86" title="钠冷快中子反应堆">SFR</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B8%E5%8F%8D%E5%BA%94%E5%A0%86" title="核反应堆">核融合反應爐</a><br /><small>按约束方式分类</small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A3%81%E5%B1%80%E9%99%90%E8%9E%8D%E5%90%88" title="磁局限融合">磁约束</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%98%E5%8D%A1%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%8B" title="托卡马克">托卡马克</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="球磁机" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Spheromak"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%90%83%E7%A3%81%E6%9C%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="球磁机（页面不存在）">球磁机</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spheromak" class="extiw" title="en:Spheromak"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Spheromak</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%BF%E6%98%9F%E5%99%A8" title="仿星器">仿星器</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="反向场箍缩" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Reversed field pinch"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%8D%E5%90%91%E5%9C%BA%E7%AE%8D%E7%BC%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="反向场箍缩（页面不存在）">RFP</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reversed_field_pinch" class="extiw" title="en:Reversed field pinch"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Reversed field pinch</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="场反转配置" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Field-reversed configuration"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%BA%E5%8F%8D%E8%BD%AC%E9%85%8D%E7%BD%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="场反转配置（页面不存在）">FRC</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Field-reversed_configuration" class="extiw" title="en:Field-reversed configuration"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Field-reversed configuration</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%87%B8%E6%B5%AE%E5%81%B6%E6%A5%B5" title="懸浮偶極">懸浮偶極</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%85%A3%E6%80%A7%E5%B1%80%E9%99%90%E8%9E%8D%E5%90%88" title="慣性局限融合">惯性约束</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%85%A3%E6%80%A7%E5%B1%80%E9%99%90%E8%9E%8D%E5%90%88" title="慣性局限融合">慣性局限融合</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Z箍缩" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Z-pinch"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Z%E7%AE%8D%E7%BC%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Z箍缩（页面不存在）">Z箍缩</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z-pinch" class="extiw" title="en:Z-pinch"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Z-pinch</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="气泡聚变" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Bubble fusion"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%94%E6%B3%A1%E8%81%9A%E5%8F%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="气泡聚变（页面不存在）">气泡聚变</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bubble_fusion" class="extiw" title="en:Bubble fusion"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Bubble fusion</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fusor" title="Fusor">熔凝器</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%83%AF%E6%80%A7%E9%9D%99%E7%94%B5%E7%BA%A6%E6%9D%9F" title="惯性静电约束">静电</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="磁化靶聚变" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Magnetized target fusion"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A3%81%E5%8C%96%E9%9D%B6%E8%81%9A%E5%8F%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="磁化靶聚变（页面不存在）">MTF</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnetized_target_fusion" class="extiw" title="en:Magnetized target fusion"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Magnetized target fusion</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其它</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%CE%9C%E5%AD%90%E5%82%AC%E5%8C%96%E8%81%9A%E8%AE%8A" title="Μ子催化聚變">μ子催化</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="热释电聚变" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Pyroelectric fusion"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%83%AD%E9%87%8A%E7%94%B5%E8%81%9A%E5%8F%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="热释电聚变（页面不存在）">热释电聚变</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyroelectric_fusion" class="extiw" title="en:Pyroelectric fusion"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Pyroelectric fusion</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Migma装置" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Migma"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Migma%E8%A3%85%E7%BD%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Migma装置（页面不存在）">Migma装置</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Migma" class="extiw" title="en:Migma"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Migma</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Polywel装置" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Polywell"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polywel%E8%A3%85%E7%BD%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Polywel装置（页面不存在）">Polywel装置</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polywell" class="extiw" title="en:Polywell"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Polywell</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="稠密等离子体聚焦" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Dense plasma focus"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A8%A0%E5%AF%86%E7%AD%89%E7%A6%BB%E5%AD%90%E4%BD%93%E8%81%9A%E7%84%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="稠密等离子体聚焦（页面不存在）">DPF</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dense_plasma_focus" class="extiw" title="en:Dense plasma focus"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Dense plasma focus</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B8%E7%94%B5%E5%8E%82" title="核电厂">核电站</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B8%E5%AD%90%E5%8F%8D%E6%87%89%E7%88%90%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="核子反應爐列表">核子反應爐列表</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%BA%E6%B3%A1%E4%BF%82%E6%95%B8" title="空泡係數">空泡係數</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8D%E5%81%9C%E6%A9%9F%E6%B7%BB%E5%8A%A0%E7%87%83%E6%96%99" title="不停機添加燃料">不停機添加燃料</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B8%E5%8B%95%E5%8A%9B" title="核動力">核動力</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%84%E5%9B%BD%E6%A0%B8%E8%83%BD%E5%88%A9%E7%94%A8%E6%83%85%E5%86%B5" title="各国核能利用情况">国家</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="新核电站的经济意义" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Economics of new nuclear power plants"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%B0%E6%A0%B8%E7%94%B5%E7%AB%99%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E6%84%8F%E4%B9%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="新核电站的经济意义（页面不存在）">经济</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economics_of_new_nuclear_power_plants" class="extiw" title="en:Economics of new nuclear power plants"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Economics of new nuclear power plants</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%AF%E6%8E%A7%E6%A0%B8%E8%81%9A%E8%AE%8A" title="可控核聚變">聚变能</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BE%E5%B0%84%E6%80%A7%E5%90%8C%E4%BD%8D%E7%B4%A0%E7%86%B1%E9%9B%BB%E6%A9%9F" title="放射性同位素熱電機">RTG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B8%E5%8A%A8%E5%8A%9B%E6%8E%A8%E8%BF%9B" title="核动力推进">核动力推进</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B8%E7%83%AD%E7%81%AB%E7%AE%AD" title="核热火箭">火箭</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B8%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8" title="核安全">核安全</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E6%A0%B8%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6%E5%88%86%E7%B4%9A%E8%A1%A8" title="國際核事件分級表">國際核事件分級表</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B8%E5%8C%BB%E5%AD%A6" title="核医学">核医学</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%86%AB%E5%AD%B8%E5%BD%B1%E5%83%8F" title="醫學影像">医学影像学</a><br /><small>按<a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%90%E5%B0%84" title="辐射">輻射</a>分類</small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="伽马射线探伤机" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Gamma camera"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%BD%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%84%E7%BA%BF%E6%8E%A2%E4%BC%A4%E6%9C%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="伽马射线探伤机（页面不存在）">伽马射线探伤机</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gamma_camera" class="extiw" title="en:Gamma camera"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Gamma camera</span></a></span>）</span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="闪烁扫描法" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Scintigraphy"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%97%AA%E7%83%81%E6%89%AB%E6%8F%8F%E6%B3%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="闪烁扫描法（页面不存在）">闪烁扫描法</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scintigraphy" class="extiw" title="en:Scintigraphy"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Scintigraphy</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A3%E5%AD%90%E6%96%B7%E5%B1%A4%E9%80%A0%E5%BD%B1" title="正子斷層造影">PET</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="单光子发射计算机断层成像术" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Single photon emission computed tomography"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%95%E5%85%89%E5%AD%90%E5%8F%91%E5%B0%84%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97%E6%9C%BA%E6%96%AD%E5%B1%82%E6%88%90%E5%83%8F%E6%9C%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="单光子发射计算机断层成像术（页面不存在）">SPECT</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_photon_emission_computed_tomography" class="extiw" title="en:Single photon emission computed tomography"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Single photon emission computed tomography</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/X%E5%B0%84%E7%BA%BF" title="X射线">X光</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="投射X射线摄影" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Projectional radiography"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8A%95%E5%B0%84X%E5%B0%84%E7%BA%BF%E6%91%84%E5%BD%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="投射X射线摄影（页面不存在）">投射X射线摄影</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Projectional_radiography" class="extiw" title="en:Projectional radiography"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Projectional radiography</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97%E6%9C%BA%E4%BD%93%E5%B1%82%E6%88%90%E5%83%8F" title="计算机体层成像">X射线计算机断层成像</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">治疗</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="快中子疗法" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Fast neutron therapy"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BF%AB%E4%B8%AD%E5%AD%90%E7%96%97%E6%B3%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="快中子疗法（页面不存在）">快中子疗法</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fast_neutron_therapy" class="extiw" title="en:Fast neutron therapy"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Fast neutron therapy</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BE%E5%B0%84%E6%B2%BB%E7%99%82" title="放射治療">放射治療</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="螺旋断层放射性治疗" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Tomotherapy"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%9E%BA%E6%97%8B%E6%96%AD%E5%B1%82%E6%94%BE%E5%B0%84%E6%80%A7%E6%B2%BB%E7%96%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="螺旋断层放射性治疗（页面不存在）">螺旋断层放射性治疗</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tomotherapy" class="extiw" title="en:Tomotherapy"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Tomotherapy</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%AA%E5%AD%90%E6%B2%BB%E7%99%82" title="質子治療">質子治療</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%91%E8%B7%9D%E7%A6%BB%E6%B2%BB%E7%96%97" title="近距离治疗">近距离放射治疗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%AD%90%E6%8D%95%E7%8D%B2%E6%B2%BB%E7%99%82" title="中子捕獲治療">中子捕获治疗（NCT）</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%AD%90%E6%8D%95%E7%8D%B2%E6%B2%BB%E7%99%82" title="中子捕獲治療">硼中子俘获治疗（BNCT）</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BE%E5%B0%84%E8%8D%AF%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6" title="放射药理学">放射药理学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BE%E5%B0%84%E6%89%8B%E8%A1%93" title="放射手術">放射手術</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B8%E6%AD%A6%E5%99%A8" title="核武器">武器</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">主题</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B8%E6%AD%A6%E5%99%A8%E7%99%BC%E5%B1%95%E5%8F%B2" title="核武器發展史">历史</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B8%E6%AD%A6%E5%99%A8%E8%AE%BE%E8%AE%A1%E6%96%B9%E6%A1%88" title="核武器设计方案">设计</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%B0%E5%8B%92-%E4%B9%8C%E6%8B%89%E5%A7%86%E6%9E%84%E5%9E%8B" title="泰勒-乌拉姆构型">泰勒-乌拉姆构型</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8E%E6%95%8F%E6%9E%84%E5%9E%8B" title="于敏构型">于敏构型</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B8%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="核战争">核战争</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B8%E8%BB%8D%E5%82%99%E7%AB%B6%E8%B3%BD" title="核軍備競賽">核軍備競賽</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B8%E8%A3%81%E5%86%9B" title="核裁军">核裁军</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B8%E4%BC%A6%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6" title="核伦理学">核伦理学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B8%E7%88%86%E7%82%B8" title="核爆炸">核爆</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="核爆炸的影响" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Effects of nuclear explosions"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A0%B8%E7%88%86%E7%82%B8%E7%9A%84%E5%BD%B1%E5%93%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="核爆炸的影响（页面不存在）">影响</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Effects_of_nuclear_explosions" class="extiw" title="en:Effects of nuclear explosions"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Effects of nuclear explosions</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B8%E8%AF%95%E9%AA%8C" title="核试验">核试验</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E4%B8%8B%E6%A0%B8%E8%A9%A6%E9%A9%97" title="地下核試驗">地下核試驗</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="高空核爆炸" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="High-altitude nuclear explosion"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%AB%98%E7%A9%BA%E6%A0%B8%E7%88%86%E7%82%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="高空核爆炸（页面不存在）">高空核爆炸</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-altitude_nuclear_explosion" class="extiw" title="en:High-altitude nuclear explosion"><span lang="en" dir="auto">High-altitude nuclear explosion</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="核武器运载" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Nuclear weapons delivery"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A0%B8%E6%AD%A6%E5%99%A8%E8%BF%90%E8%BD%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="核武器运载（页面不存在）">运载</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuclear_weapons_delivery" class="extiw" title="en:Nuclear weapons delivery"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Nuclear weapons delivery</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B8%E6%93%B4%E6%95%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="核擴散">扩散</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B8%E6%AD%A6%E5%99%A8%E5%BD%93%E9%87%8F" title="核武器当量">核当量</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%88%86%E7%82%B8%E5%BD%93%E9%87%8F" title="爆炸当量">爆炸当量</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="流行文化中的核武器" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Nuclear weapons in popular culture"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B5%81%E8%A1%8C%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E4%B8%AD%E7%9A%84%E6%A0%B8%E6%AD%A6%E5%99%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="流行文化中的核武器（页面不存在）">流行文化</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuclear_weapons_in_popular_culture" class="extiw" title="en:Nuclear weapons in popular culture"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Nuclear weapons in popular culture</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">列表</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="核武器列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of nuclear weapons"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A0%B8%E6%AD%A6%E5%99%A8%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="核武器列表（页面不存在）">核武器</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_nuclear_weapons" class="extiw" title="en:List of nuclear weapons"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of nuclear weapons</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="核试验列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of nuclear tests"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A0%B8%E8%AF%95%E9%AA%8C%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="核试验列表（页面不存在）">核试验</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_nuclear_tests" class="extiw" title="en:List of nuclear tests"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of nuclear tests</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B8%E6%AD%A6%E5%99%A8%E6%93%81%E6%9C%89%E5%9C%8B%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="核武器擁有國列表">核武装国家</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%84%A1%E6%A0%B8%E6%AD%A6%E5%9C%B0%E5%B8%B6" title="無核武地帶">無核武地帶</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%A6%8F%E6%A8%A1%E6%AE%BA%E5%82%B7%E6%80%A7%E6%AD%A6%E5%99%A8%E6%A2%9D%E7%B4%84%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="大規模殺傷性武器條約列表">条约</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BE%E5%B0%84%E6%80%A7%E5%BA%9F%E6%96%99" title="放射性废料">放射性废料</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">核反应产物</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%95%E7%B3%BB%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0" title="锕系元素">锕系元素</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%8D%E5%A4%84%E7%90%86%E9%93%80" title="再处理铀">再处理铀</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">反应堆级钚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A1%E9%94%95%E7%B3%BB%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0" title="次锕系元素">次锕系元素</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%80%E6%B4%BB%E4%BA%A7%E7%89%A9" title="激活产物">激活产物</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B8%E8%A3%82%E5%8F%98%E4%BA%A7%E7%89%A9" title="核裂变产物">核裂变产物</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%BF%E5%AF%BF%E5%91%BD%E8%A3%82%E5%8F%98%E4%BA%A7%E7%89%A9" title="长寿命裂变产物">长寿命裂变产物</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%8C%92%E7%B3%BB%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%B8" title="錒系化學">錒系化學</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">处理方法</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B8%E7%87%83%E6%96%99%E5%BE%AA%E7%8E%AF" title="核燃料循环">核燃料循环</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8F%E6%A0%B8%E7%87%83%E6%96%99" title="乏核燃料">乏核燃料</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8F%E6%A0%B8%E7%87%83%E6%96%99" title="乏核燃料">乏燃料池</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B2%E5%BC%8F%E8%B4%AE%E5%AD%98%E6%A1%B6" title="干式贮存桶">干式贮存桶</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E6%94%BE%E5%B0%84%E6%80%A7%E5%BA%9F%E7%89%A9" title="高放射性废物">高放射性废物</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%8E%E6%94%BE%E5%B0%84%E6%80%A7%E5%BA%9F%E7%89%A9" title="低放射性废物">低放射性废物</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B7%B1%E5%9C%B0%E8%B4%A8%E5%A4%84%E7%BD%AE" title="深地质处置">处置</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B8%E7%87%83%E6%96%99%E5%86%8D%E5%A4%84%E7%90%86" title="核燃料再处理">再处理</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B8%E5%AC%97%E5%8F%98" title="核嬗变">嬗变</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">爭論</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B8%E4%BA%8B%E6%95%85" title="核事故">核事故</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B8%E9%9B%BB%E5%AD%98%E5%BB%A2%E5%95%8F%E9%A1%8C" title="核電存廢問題">核電存廢問題</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E%E6%A0%B8%E6%AD%A6%E5%99%A8%E7%9A%84%E4%BA%89%E8%AE%BA" title="关于核武器的争论">关于核武器的争论</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8D%E6%A0%B8%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95" title="反核運動">反核運動</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="鈾礦開採的爭論" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Uranium mining debate"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%88%BE%E7%A4%A6%E9%96%8B%E6%8E%A1%E7%9A%84%E7%88%AD%E8%AB%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="鈾礦開採的爭論（页面不存在）">鈾礦開採的爭論</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uranium_mining_debate" class="extiw" title="en:Uranium mining debate"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Uranium mining debate</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%A2%E6%AD%A2%E6%A0%B8%E9%9B%BB" title="廢止核電">廢止核電</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="分类"><img alt="分类" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" 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