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class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Development</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Development-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-High_Alpine_Road" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#High_Alpine_Road"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>High Alpine Road</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-High_Alpine_Road-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Grossglockner</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 58 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-58" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">58 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%BA%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%BA%D9%84%D9%88%D9%83%D9%86%D8%B1" title="غروسغلوكنر – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="غروسغلوكنر" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Гросглокнер – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Гросглокнер" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B3%D0%BB%D1%91%D0%BA%D0%BD%D1%8D%D1%80" title="Гросглёкнэр – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Гросглёкнэр" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Гросглокнер – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Гросглокнер" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Groa%C3%9Fglockner" title="Groaßglockner – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Groaßglockner" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gro%C3%9Fglockner" title="Großglockner – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Großglockner" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gro%C3%9Fglockner" title="Großglockner – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Großglockner" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gro%C3%9Fglockner" title="Großglockner – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Großglockner" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gro%C3%9Fglockner" title="Großglockner – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Großglockner" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gro%C3%9Fglockner" title="Großglockner – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Großglockner" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gro%C3%9Fglockner" title="Großglockner – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Großglockner" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gro%C3%9Fglockner" title="Großglockner – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Großglockner" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gro%C3%9Fglockner" title="Großglockner – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Großglockner" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gro%C3%9Fglockner" title="Großglockner – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Großglockner" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%93%CE%BA%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%83%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%BB%CF%8C%CE%BA%CE%BD%CE%B5%CF%81" title="Γκροσγκλόκνερ – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Γκροσγκλόκνερ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grossglockner" title="Grossglockner – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Grossglockner" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gro%C3%9Fglockner" title="Großglockner – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Großglockner" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grossglockner" title="Grossglockner – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Grossglockner" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%DA%AF%D9%84%D9%88%DA%A9%D9%86%D8%B1" title="گروسگلوکنر – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="گروسگلوکنر" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gro%C3%9Fglockner" title="Großglockner – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Großglockner" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B7%B8%EB%A1%9C%EC%8A%A4%EA%B8%80%EB%A1%9C%ED%81%AC%EB%84%88%EC%82%B0" title="그로스글로크너산 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="그로스글로크너산" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B3%D6%80%D5%B8%D5%BD%D5%A3%D5%AC%D5%B8%D5%AF%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Գրոսգլոկներ – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Գրոսգլոկներ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grossglockner" title="Grossglockner – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Grossglockner" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grossglockner" title="Grossglockner – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Grossglockner" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gro%C3%9Fglockner" title="Großglockner – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Großglockner" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grossglockner" title="Grossglockner – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Grossglockner" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gro%C3%9Fglockner" title="Großglockner – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Großglockner" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%92%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%A7%D7%A0%D7%A8" title="גרוסגלוקנר – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="גרוסגלוקנר" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%92%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1%E1%83%92%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%99%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="გროსგლოკნერი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="გროსგლოკნერი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grossglockner" title="Grossglockner – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Grossglockner" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gro%C3%9Fglockner" title="Großglockner – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Großglockner" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gro%C3%9Fglockner" title="Großglockner – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Großglockner" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grosglokners" title="Grosglokners – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Grosglokners" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grosglokneris" title="Grosglokneris – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Grosglokneris" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gro%C3%9Fglockner" title="Großglockner – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Großglockner" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gro%C3%9Fglockner" title="Großglockner – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Großglockner" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Гросглокнер – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Гросглокнер" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A8%D9%84_%D8%AC%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AC%D9%84%D9%88%D9%83%D9%86%D8%B1" title="جبل جروسجلوكنر – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جبل جروسجلوكنر" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gro%C3%9Fglockner" title="Großglockner – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Großglockner" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B0%E3%83%AD%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B9%E3%82%B0%E3%83%AD%E3%83%83%E3%82%AF%E3%83%8A%E3%83%BC%E5%B1%B1" title="グロースグロックナー山 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="グロースグロックナー山" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gro%C3%9Fglockner" title="Großglockner – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Großglockner" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gro%C3%9Fglockner" title="Großglockner – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Großglockner" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%DA%AF%D9%84%D9%88%DA%A9%D9%86%D8%B1" title="گروسگلوکنر – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="گروسگلوکنر" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gro%C3%9Fglockner" title="Großglockner – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Großglockner" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grossglockner" title="Grossglockner – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Grossglockner" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gro%C3%9Fglockner" title="Großglockner – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Großglockner" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Гросглоккнер – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Гросглоккнер" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grossglockner" title="Grossglockner – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Grossglockner" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grossglockner" title="Grossglockner – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Grossglockner" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grossglockner" title="Grossglockner – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Grossglockner" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veliki_Klek" title="Veliki Klek – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Veliki Klek" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Гросглокнер – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Гросглокнер" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grossglockner" title="Grossglockner – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Grossglockner" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grossglockner" title="Grossglockner – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Grossglockner" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grossglockner" title="Grossglockner – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Grossglockner" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D2%90%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Великий Ґлокнер – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Великий Ґлокнер" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grossglockner" title="Grossglockner – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Grossglockner" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a 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class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Grossglockner&params=47_04_29.52_N_12_41_42.9_E_type:mountain_scale:100000"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">47°04′29.52″N</span> <span class="longitude">12°41′42.9″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">47.0748667°N 12.695250°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">47.0748667; 12.695250</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output 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Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Grossglockner%22">"Grossglockner"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Grossglockner%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Grossglockner%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Grossglockner%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Grossglockner%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Grossglockner%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">October 2023</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Highest mountain in Austria</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard" style="width:24.5em; line-height:1.5em;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn org" style="background-color: #E7DCC3;">Grossglockner</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="padding: 0.3em 0.2em 0.2em 0.2em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Gro%C3%9Fglockner_from_behind_the_glass_panorama_tower.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Gro%C3%9Fglockner_from_behind_the_glass_panorama_tower.JPG/272px-Gro%C3%9Fglockner_from_behind_the_glass_panorama_tower.JPG" decoding="async" width="272" height="153" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Gro%C3%9Fglockner_from_behind_the_glass_panorama_tower.JPG/408px-Gro%C3%9Fglockner_from_behind_the_glass_panorama_tower.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Gro%C3%9Fglockner_from_behind_the_glass_panorama_tower.JPG/544px-Gro%C3%9Fglockner_from_behind_the_glass_panorama_tower.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="1728" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="padding: 0.2em 0em;">Großglockner from behind the glass panorama tower</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #E7DCC3;">Highest point</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Summit" title="Summit">Elevation</a></th><td class="infobox-data">3,798 m (12,461 ft)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Topographic_prominence" title="Topographic prominence">Prominence</a></th><td class="infobox-data">2,423 m (7,949 ft)<br /><small><a href="/wiki/List_of_Alpine_peaks_by_prominence" title="List of Alpine peaks by prominence">Ranked 2nd in the Alps</a></small></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_mountains" title="Lists of mountains">Listing</a></th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_by_highest_point" class="mw-redirect" title="List of countries by highest point">Country high point</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Ultra_prominent_peak" class="mw-redirect" title="Ultra prominent peak">Ultra</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/List_of_mountains_of_the_Alps_above_3000_m" class="mw-redirect" title="List of mountains of the Alps above 3000 m">Alpine mountains above 3000 m</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Grossglockner&params=47_04_29.52_N_12_41_42.9_E_type:mountain_scale:100000"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">47°04′29.52″N</span> <span class="longitude">12°41′42.9″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">47.0748667°N 12.695250°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">47.0748667; 12.695250</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #E7DCC3;">Naming</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Pronunciation</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">German:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="de-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Standard_German" title="Help:IPA/Standard German">[ˌɡʁoːs<span class="wrap"> </span>ˈɡlɔknɐ]</a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #E7DCC3;">Geography</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div style="padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.5em 0.2em;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:272px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:272px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:272px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Austria_relief_location_map.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Grossglockner is located in Austria"><img alt="Grossglockner is located in Austria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Austria_relief_location_map.jpg/272px-Austria_relief_location_map.jpg" decoding="async" width="272" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Austria_relief_location_map.jpg/408px-Austria_relief_location_map.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Austria_relief_location_map.jpg/544px-Austria_relief_location_map.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1256" data-file-height="700" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:73.28%;left:42.247%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-8px;top:-8px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Grossglockner"><img alt="Grossglockner" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/3/39/Red_triangle_with_thick_white_border.svg/16px-Red_triangle_with_thick_white_border.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/3/39/Red_triangle_with_thick_white_border.svg/24px-Red_triangle_with_thick_white_border.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/3/39/Red_triangle_with_thick_white_border.svg/32px-Red_triangle_with_thick_white_border.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="270" data-file-height="240" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:9px"><div>Grossglockner</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Location of Großglockner in Austria</div></div></div></div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Location</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/Carinthia_(state)" class="mw-redirect" title="Carinthia (state)">Carinthia</a> & <a href="/wiki/East_Tyrol" title="East Tyrol">East Tyrol</a>, <a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austria</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Mountain_range" title="Mountain range"><span class="nowrap">Parent range</span></a></th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Hohe_Tauern" class="mw-redirect" title="Hohe Tauern">Hohe Tauern</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #E7DCC3;">Climbing</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/First_ascent" title="First ascent">First ascent</a></th><td class="infobox-data">28 July 1800, by Sepp and <a href="/wiki/Martin_Klotz" title="Martin Klotz">Martin Klotz</a> (?), Martin Reicher and two others</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Normal_route" title="Normal route"><span class="nowrap">Easiest route</span></a></th><td class="infobox-data">PD, glacier 35°, <a href="/wiki/Grade_(climbing)#UIAA" title="Grade (climbing)">UIAA II</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Großglockner</b> (<a href="/wiki/German_language" title="German language">German</a>: <i lang="de">Großglockner</i> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="de-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Standard_German" title="Help:IPA/Standard German">[ˈɡʁoːsˌɡlɔknɐ]</a></span> <span class="noprint"><span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-1" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/a\/a7\/De-at_Gro%C3%9Fglockner.ogg\/De-at_Gro%C3%9Fglockner.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"De-at Gro\u00dfglockner.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a7/De-at_Gro%C3%9Fglockner.ogg/De-at_Gro%C3%9Fglockner.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label"></span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:De-at_Gro%C3%9Fglockner.ogg" title="File:De-at Großglockner.ogg">ⓘ</a></sup></span></span>), or just <b>Glockner</b>, is, at 3,798 <a href="/wiki/Metres_above_the_Adriatic" title="Metres above the Adriatic">metres above the Adriatic</a> (12,461 ft), the highest <a href="/wiki/Mountain" title="Mountain">mountain</a> in <a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austria</a> and highest mountain in the <a href="/wiki/Alps" title="Alps">Alps</a> east of the <a href="/wiki/Brenner_Pass" title="Brenner Pass">Brenner Pass</a>. It is part of the larger <a href="/wiki/Glockner_Group" title="Glockner Group">Glockner Group</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Hohe_Tauern" class="mw-redirect" title="Hohe Tauern">Hohe Tauern</a> range, situated along the main ridge of the <a href="/wiki/Central_Eastern_Alps" title="Central Eastern Alps">Central Eastern Alps</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Main_chain_of_the_Alps" title="Main chain of the Alps">Alpine divide</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Pasterze_Glacier" title="Pasterze Glacier">Pasterze</a>, Austria's most extended <a href="/wiki/Glacier" title="Glacier">glacier</a>, lies on the Grossglockner's eastern slope. </p><p>The characteristic <a href="/wiki/Pyramid_(geometry)" title="Pyramid (geometry)">pyramid</a>-shaped peak actually consists of two pinnacles, the <i>Großglockner</i> and the <a href="/wiki/Kleinglockner" title="Kleinglockner">Kleinglockner</a> (3,770 m or 12,370 ft, from German: <i>groß</i> 'big', <i>klein</i> 'small'), separated by the <i>Glocknerscharte</i> <a href="/wiki/Col" title="Col">col</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etymology">Etymology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grossglockner&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Unreferenced_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Unreferenced" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>does not <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">cite</a> any <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">sources</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Grossglockner" title="Special:EditPage/Grossglockner">improve this section</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Burden_of_evidence" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">removed</a>.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">October 2023</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The name <i>Glocknerer</i> is first documented in a 1561 map designed by the <a href="/wiki/Vienna" title="Vienna">Viennese</a> cartographer <a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Lazius" title="Wolfgang Lazius">Wolfgang Lazius</a>. The denotation <i>Glogger</i> is mentioned in a 1583 description of the Tyrolean <a href="/wiki/Kals_am_Gro%C3%9Fglockner" title="Kals am Großglockner">Kals</a> legal district, then referring to the whole ridge south of the Alpine main chain. In the 1760s, the <i>Atlas Tyrolensis</i> listed a <i>Glockner Berg</i>, the prefix <i>Gross-</i> ("great") is not mentioned before the first expedition in 1799. </p><p>According to the scholar <a href="/wiki/Belsazar_Hacquet" title="Belsazar Hacquet">Belsazar Hacquet</a> (1735–1815), <i>Glockner</i> is possibly derived from German: <i>Glocke</i> ("<a href="/wiki/Bell_(instrument)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bell (instrument)">bell</a>"), referring to the mountain's characteristic shape. It may also be a <a href="/wiki/Germanisation" title="Germanisation">Germanised</a> version of the <a href="/wiki/Slavic_settlement_of_the_Eastern_Alps" title="Slavic settlement of the Eastern Alps">Alpine Slavic</a> word <i>Klek</i> ("mountain"), as maintained in the Slovene name <i>Veliki Klek</i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grossglockner&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Geography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Location_and_area">Location and area</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grossglockner&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Location and area"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Gro%C3%9Fglockner_(Umgebungskarte).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Gro%C3%9Fglockner_%28Umgebungskarte%29.png/220px-Gro%C3%9Fglockner_%28Umgebungskarte%29.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="138" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Gro%C3%9Fglockner_%28Umgebungskarte%29.png/330px-Gro%C3%9Fglockner_%28Umgebungskarte%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Gro%C3%9Fglockner_%28Umgebungskarte%29.png/440px-Gro%C3%9Fglockner_%28Umgebungskarte%29.png 2x" data-file-width="971" data-file-height="607" /></a><figcaption>Grossglockner and surrounding area</figcaption></figure> <p>The Grossglockner lies on the border between the Austrian states of <a href="/wiki/Carinthia_(state)" class="mw-redirect" title="Carinthia (state)">Carinthia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tyrol_(state)" title="Tyrol (state)">Tyrol</a> (<a href="/wiki/East_Tyrol" title="East Tyrol">East Tyrol</a>). The peak is part of the <i>Glocknerkamm</i> <a href="/wiki/Ridge" title="Ridge">ridge</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Glockner_Group" title="Glockner Group">Glockner Group</a> that branches off the main chain of the Alps at <a href="/wiki/Eisk%C3%B6gele_(Glockner_Group)" class="mw-redirect" title="Eiskögele (Glockner Group)">Eiskögele</a>, heading in a southeasterly direction and forming the boundary between the East Tyrolean municipality of Kals am Großglockner, about 8 km (5.0 mi) in the southwest at 1,324 m (4,344 ft), and Carinthian <a href="/wiki/Heiligenblut" class="mw-redirect" title="Heiligenblut">Heiligenblut</a>, about 12 km (7.5 mi) in the northeast at 1,291 m (4,236 ft). This boundary is also the <a href="/wiki/Drainage_divide" title="Drainage divide">watershed</a> between the Kals Valley and its Teischnitz and Ködnitz <a href="/wiki/Side_valley" title="Side valley">side valleys</a> on the Tyrolean side and the <a href="/wiki/M%C3%B6ll_Valley" class="mw-redirect" title="Möll Valley">Möll Valley</a> with the Pasterze glacier on the Carinthian side.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Grenzberg_25_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Grenzberg_25-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The region around the mountain has formed part of the Grossglockner-Pasterze special <a href="/wiki/Protected_area" title="Protected area">protected area</a> within the High Tauern <a href="/wiki/National_parks_of_Austria" title="National parks of Austria">National Park</a> since 1986.<sup id="cite_ref-Sonderschutzgebiet_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sonderschutzgebiet-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Glockner is the highest mountain in the Alps east of the <a href="/wiki/Ortler_Alps" title="Ortler Alps">Ortler</a> range, about 175 km (109 mi) away, and, after <a href="/wiki/Mont_Blanc" title="Mont Blanc">Mont Blanc</a>, has the second greatest <a href="/wiki/Topographic_isolation" title="Topographic isolation">topographic isolation</a> of all mountains in the Alps. Even its <a href="/wiki/Topographic_prominence" title="Topographic prominence">topographic prominence</a>, at 2,424 m (7,953 ft), is the second highest after Mont Blanc in the entire Alps (see the <a href="/wiki/List_of_Alpine_peaks_by_prominence" title="List of Alpine peaks by prominence">list of Alpine peaks by prominence</a>). That makes it one of the most independent peaks in the Alps.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The view from the Grossglockner summit is one of the farthest of all mountains in the Eastern Alps. It ranges out to 220 km (140 mi) or, taking account of <a href="/wiki/Atmospheric_refraction" title="Atmospheric refraction">atmospheric refraction</a>, almost 240 km (150 mi). Its view over more than 150,000 km<sup>2</sup> (58,000 sq mi) of the Earth's surface reaches as far as the <a href="/wiki/Iller-Lech_Plateau" title="Iller-Lech Plateau">Upper Swabian Plateau</a> in the northwest, to <a href="/wiki/Regensburg" title="Regensburg">Regensburg</a> and the peaks of the <a href="/wiki/Bohemian_Forest" title="Bohemian Forest">Bohemian Forest</a> in the north, to <a href="/wiki/Ortler" title="Ortler">Ortler</a> in the west, to the <a href="/wiki/Po_Valley" title="Po Valley">Padan Plain</a> in the south, and to <a href="/wiki/Triglav" title="Triglav">Triglav</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Totes_Gebirge" title="Totes Gebirge">Totes Gebirge</a> range in the east.<sup id="cite_ref-AV_262_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AV_262-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-kuhlken53_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kuhlken53-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Topography">Topography</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grossglockner&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Topography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Unreferenced_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Unreferenced" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>does not <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">cite</a> any <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">sources</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Grossglockner" title="Special:EditPage/Grossglockner">improve this section</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Burden_of_evidence" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">removed</a>.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">October 2023</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Gro%C3%9FglocknerS%C3%BCdwest_Beschreibungen.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Gro%C3%9FglocknerS%C3%BCdwest_Beschreibungen.jpg/220px-Gro%C3%9FglocknerS%C3%BCdwest_Beschreibungen.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="93" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Gro%C3%9FglocknerS%C3%BCdwest_Beschreibungen.jpg/330px-Gro%C3%9FglocknerS%C3%BCdwest_Beschreibungen.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Gro%C3%9FglocknerS%C3%BCdwest_Beschreibungen.jpg/440px-Gro%C3%9FglocknerS%C3%BCdwest_Beschreibungen.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1582" data-file-height="666" /></a><figcaption>The Grossglockner from the southwest: 1. Glocknerwand, 2. Untere Glocknerscharte, 3. Teufelshorn (left) and Glocknerhorn (right), 4. Teischnitzkees, 5. Grossglockner, 6. Kleinglockner, 7. Stüdlgrat, 8. Ködnitzkees, 9. Adlersruhe</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Gro%C3%9Fglockner_Northeast.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Gro%C3%9Fglockner_Northeast.jpg/220px-Gro%C3%9Fglockner_Northeast.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="114" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Gro%C3%9Fglockner_Northeast.jpg/330px-Gro%C3%9Fglockner_Northeast.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Gro%C3%9Fglockner_Northeast.jpg/440px-Gro%C3%9Fglockner_Northeast.jpg 2x" data-file-width="967" data-file-height="500" /></a><figcaption>The Grossglockner from the northeast: 1. Adlersruhe, 2. Hofmannskees, 3. Kleinglocknerkees, 4. Glocknerleitl, 5. Pallavicinirinne, 6. Kleinglockner, 7. Grossglockner, 8. Glocknerkees, 9. Berglerrinne, 10. Glocknerhorn (left) and Teufelshorn (right), 11. Untere Glocknerscharte, 12. Glocknerwand</figcaption></figure> <p>The Grossglockner rock summit, due to its high Alpine, heavily glaciated appearance, is often compared to the mountains of the <a href="/wiki/Western_Alps" title="Western Alps">Western Alps</a>. Together with the Kleinglockner to the southeast it forms a distinctive <a href="/wiki/Double_peak" class="mw-redirect" title="Double peak">double peak</a>. There are differing views in the literature as to whether the Kleinglockner is a <a href="/wiki/Subpeak" class="mw-redirect" title="Subpeak">subpeak</a> or a separate main summit. Due to its low topographic prominence and isolation as well as its close links in climbing history, it is counted as part of that of the Grossglockner in historic publications; however, in view of its separate <a href="/wiki/Climbing_route" title="Climbing route">climbing routes</a> it is counted as an independent peak in <a href="/wiki/Mountaineering" title="Mountaineering">mountaineering</a> literature. </p><p>The <i>Obere Glocknerscharte</i> between the two peaks, at 3,766 m (12,356 ft), is the highest col in Austria, from which a <a href="/wiki/Couloir" title="Couloir">couloir</a> up to 55° in gradient and 600 m (2,000 ft) in altitude descends down to the <i>Glocknerkees</i> glacier, called <i>Pallavicinirinne</i> after the Austrian mountaineer Alfred von Pallavicini (1848–1886). It runs northeastwards and borders on the Northeast and North Faces of the Grossglockner. The latter faces are bounded by the Northwest Ridge, part of the main Glockner crest, which runs over the <i>Grögerschneid</i>, 3,660 m (12,010 ft), and the ridge elevations of <a href="/wiki/Glocknerhorn" class="mw-redirect" title="Glocknerhorn">Glocknerhorn</a>, 3,680 m (12,070 ft), and <a href="/wiki/Teufelshorn_(Glockner_Group)" title="Teufelshorn (Glockner Group)">Teufelshorn</a>, 3,677 m (12,064 ft), to the <i>Untere Glocknerscharte</i>, 3,598 m (11,804 ft), which connects to the 3,721 m (12,208 ft) high <a href="/wiki/Glocknerwand" title="Glocknerwand">Glocknerwand</a>. </p><p>A prominent ridge, the <i>Stüdlgrat</i>, named after the <a href="/wiki/Prague" title="Prague">Prague</a> Alpinist Johann Stüdl (1839–1925), runs from the Grossglockner away to the southwest. Together with its extension, the <i>Luisengrat</i>, it separates the West Face and the <i>Teischnitzkees</i> glacier at its foot from the South Face and its <i>Ködnitzkees</i> glacier. A couloir known as the <i>Pillwaxrinne</i> crosses the South Face below the Obere Glocknerscharte; most of the South Face lies east of this gully below the Kleinglockner. The east side of the Kleinglockner, the <i>Glocknerleitl</i>, is glaciated to just below the summit and is continued by the <i>Kleinglocknerkees</i> and <i>Hofmannskees</i> before reaching the Pasterze. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grossglockner&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Unreferenced_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Unreferenced" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>does not <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">cite</a> any <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">sources</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Grossglockner" title="Special:EditPage/Grossglockner">improve this section</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Burden_of_evidence" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">removed</a>.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">October 2023</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Gro%C3%9Fglockner_Hacquet.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Gro%C3%9Fglockner_Hacquet.jpg/220px-Gro%C3%9Fglockner_Hacquet.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="151" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Gro%C3%9Fglockner_Hacquet.jpg/330px-Gro%C3%9Fglockner_Hacquet.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Gro%C3%9Fglockner_Hacquet.jpg/440px-Gro%C3%9Fglockner_Hacquet.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1234" data-file-height="845" /></a><figcaption><i>Klokner</i>, 1782 engraving by Belsazar Hacquet</figcaption></figure> <p>The history of the climbs started with French-born natural scientist <a href="/wiki/Belsazar_Hacquet" title="Belsazar Hacquet">Belsazar Hacquet</a>, from 1773 professor of <a href="/wiki/Anatomy" title="Anatomy">anatomy</a> at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Ljubljana" title="University of Ljubljana">Academy of Ljubljana</a>. He travelled the <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Alps" title="Eastern Alps">Eastern Alps</a> from 1779 to 1781 and published an <a href="/wiki/Travel_literature" title="Travel literature">itinerary</a> in 1783, describing the <i>Glokner</i> mountain and stating that it had not been climbed yet. He estimated the mountain's height with converted 3,793 m (12,444 ft) and left an <a href="/wiki/Engraving" title="Engraving">engraving</a> illustrating Grossglockner and Pasterze, the first known depiction of the mountain. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="First_ascent">First ascent</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grossglockner&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: First ascent"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Inspired by Hacquet's book and the <a href="/wiki/First_ascent" title="First ascent">first ascent</a> of the Mont Blanc in 1786, the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Gurk" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Gurk">Gurk</a> prince-bishop Count Franz Xaver of <a href="/wiki/House_of_Salm" class="mw-redirect" title="House of Salm">Salm</a> (1749–1822) together with his vicar general <a href="/wiki/Sigismund_Ernst_Hohenwart" title="Sigismund Ernst Hohenwart">Sigismund Ernst Hohenwart</a> (1745–1825) and Baron <a href="/wiki/Franz_Xaver_von_Wulfen" title="Franz Xaver von Wulfen">Franz Xaver von Wulfen</a> (1728–1805) started efforts for a Grossglockner expedition. They engaged two peasants from Heiligenblut as <a href="/wiki/Mountain_guide" title="Mountain guide">mountain guides</a> to do the first explorations for an ascent through the Leitertal valley, which is the side of Grossglockner with the least ice (people feared glaciers in these times). These valiant men, called "Glockners" in the records, did more than they were ordered to do—and probably reached the Kleinglockner summit on 23 July 1799. </p><p>One month later the bishop's expedition started: a <a href="/wiki/Mountain_hut" title="Mountain hut">mountain hut</a> (the first Salm Hut) had been built and the path in the Leitertal valley was prepared so that the bishop could use a horse to reach it. 30 people, among them Salm, Hohenwart and Wulfen, were part of the expedition. They suffered with bad weather and a first effort failed, but on 25 August 1799 Hohenwart and at least four other people, including the two "Glockners", reached—again—the Kleinglockner, where they installed one of the first <a href="/wiki/Summit_cross" title="Summit cross">summit crosses</a> (one of the main goals of the church expedition). Hohenwart's reports did not tell clearly that they had not touched the highest point but Bishop Salm (who had reached the <i>Adlersruhe</i> rock at 3,454 m (11,332 ft)) was informed. Dissatisfied, he invited another, even bigger expedition the next year. </p><p>On 28 July 1800, 62 people, among them the pedagogue <a href="/wiki/Franz_Michael_Vierthaler" title="Franz Michael Vierthaler">Franz Michael Vierthaler</a> and the botanist <a href="/wiki/David_Heinrich_Hoppe" title="David Heinrich Hoppe">David Heinrich Hoppe</a>, started again into the Leitertal valley. Four peasants and carpenters (the "Glockners" and two others who are not known) did a track in the snow, had installed fixed ropes at some steeper sections up to the end of the Glocknerleitl, and even built a second refuge, called Hohenwarte Hut. The vanguard reached the Kleinglockner peak, however, according to the expedition records by the <a href="/wiki/Dellach_im_Drautal" title="Dellach im Drautal">Dellach</a> priest Franz Joseph Horasch (Orasch), only the four guides and Mathias Hautzendorfer, the local priest of the <a href="/wiki/Rangersdorf" title="Rangersdorf">Rangersdorf</a> parish, were able to cross the <i>Obere Glocknerscharte</i> and climb the Grossglockner summit. Hautzendorfer had to be persuaded to venture the step and administered the last rites in advance. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Compton_Gro%C3%9Fglockner.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Compton_Gro%C3%9Fglockner.jpg/220px-Compton_Gro%C3%9Fglockner.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="131" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Compton_Gro%C3%9Fglockner.jpg/330px-Compton_Gro%C3%9Fglockner.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Compton_Gro%C3%9Fglockner.jpg/440px-Compton_Gro%C3%9Fglockner.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1103" data-file-height="656" /></a><figcaption>Grossglockner, 1918 painting by <a href="/wiki/Edward_Theodore_Compton" title="Edward Theodore Compton">Edward Theodore Compton</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The two "Glockners" are usually identified as the brothers Joseph (<i>Sepp</i>) and <a href="/wiki/Martin_Klotz" title="Martin Klotz">Martin Klotz</a>, however, this surname is not listed in the Heiligenblut parish register. A local peasant named Sepp Hoysen is documented as a member of the second Grossglockner expedition in 1802, and the surveyor <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ulrich_Schiegg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ulrich Schiegg (page does not exist)">Ulrich Schiegg</a> mentioned one Martin Reicher as "Glockner" guide. The peasants and several other members of the expedition (among them Schiegg and his young apprentice <a href="/wiki/Valentin_Stani%C4%8D" title="Valentin Stanič">Valentin Stanič</a>, who climbed Mt. <a href="/wiki/Watzmann" title="Watzmann">Watzmann</a> for the first time some weeks later) did the ascent again the next day and finally installed the summit cross and a <a href="/wiki/Barometer" title="Barometer">barometer</a> on the Grossglockner summit. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Development">Development</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grossglockner&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Development"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bishop Salm undertook two more ascents in 1802 (with Hohenwart reaching the summit) and in 1806, however, he himself never climbed beyond the <i>Adlersruhe</i> rock. The climbing of the Grossglockner was also described by the botanist <a href="/wiki/Josef_August_Schultes" title="Josef August Schultes">Josef August Schultes</a>, who explored the massif together with Count <a href="/wiki/Apponyi" class="mw-redirect" title="Apponyi">Apponyi</a> in 1802. No further ascents were made during the <a href="/wiki/Napoleonic_Wars" title="Napoleonic Wars">Napoleonic Wars</a>, the huts decayed and were plundered by locals. In the following <i><a href="/wiki/Vorm%C3%A4rz" title="Vormärz">Vormärz</a></i> era, however, the mountain became a popular venue for Alpinists like <a href="/wiki/Hermann_Schlagintweit" class="mw-redirect" title="Hermann Schlagintweit">Hermann</a> and <a href="/wiki/Adolf_Schlagintweit" title="Adolf Schlagintweit">Adolf Schlagintweit</a>, who all followed the route of the first ascent. </p><p>By the mid 19th century, the developing Alpine <a href="/wiki/Tourism" title="Tourism">tourism</a> began to alter the <a href="/wiki/Transhumance_in_the_Alps" class="mw-redirect" title="Transhumance in the Alps">traditional agriculture</a> economy in the Heiligenblut area. Therefore, the people of Kals tried to lay out a straight ascent from the western side, which however was not reached until <a href="/wiki/Julius_von_Payer" title="Julius von Payer">Julius von Payer</a> explored the ridge between <i>Glöcknerleitl</i> and <i>Ködnitzkees</i> in 1863. Johann Stüdl had a <a href="/wiki/Via_ferrata" title="Via ferrata">via ferrata</a> erected along the southwestern ridge the next year and the <i>Stüdlhütte</i> erected at its foot in 1868. Already in 1869, most expeditions to the summit started in Kals. The first winter ascent of the Grossglockner was made on January 2, 1875 by <a href="/wiki/William_Adolf_Baillie_Grohman" class="mw-redirect" title="William Adolf Baillie Grohman">William Adolf Baillie Grohman</a>, a member of the <a href="/wiki/Alpine_Club" class="mw-redirect" title="Alpine Club">Alpine Club</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1876 Count Pallavicini and his guide Hans Tribusser undertook the first expedition up the steep glaciated Northeast Face, chopping 2,500 steps into the <i>Pallavicinirinne</i> in an <a href="/wiki/Ice_climbing" title="Ice climbing">ice climbing</a> master stroke not repeated for 23 years. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Gipfelkreuz_Gro%C3%9Fglockner.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Gipfelkreuz_Gro%C3%9Fglockner.JPG/220px-Gipfelkreuz_Gro%C3%9Fglockner.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="255" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Gipfelkreuz_Gro%C3%9Fglockner.JPG/330px-Gipfelkreuz_Gro%C3%9Fglockner.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Gipfelkreuz_Gro%C3%9Fglockner.JPG/440px-Gipfelkreuz_Gro%C3%9Fglockner.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1458" data-file-height="1693" /></a><figcaption>Großglockner summit cross, 2006 condition</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1879 Count Pallavicini dedicated a new iron summit cross on the occasion of the <a href="/wiki/Wedding_anniversary" title="Wedding anniversary">silver wedding</a> of Emperor <a href="/wiki/Franz_Joseph_of_Austria" class="mw-redirect" title="Franz Joseph of Austria">Franz Joseph of Austria</a> and <a href="/wiki/Empress_Elisabeth_of_Austria" title="Empress Elisabeth of Austria">Empress Elisabeth</a>; both had visited Heiligenblut and walked to the present-day <i>Franz-Josefs-Höhe</i> viewpoint in 1865. The cross was installed on 2 October 1880. Pallavicini also had the <a href="/wiki/Archduke_John_of_Austria" title="Archduke John of Austria">Archduke John</a> Hut erected at the former <i>Adlersruhe</i> resting place of Bishop Salm, today the highest situated mountain hut in Austria. The <a href="/wiki/Austrian_Alpine_Club" title="Austrian Alpine Club">Austrian Alpine Club</a> built the new <i>Salmhütte</i> and the <i>Glocknerhaus</i> along the <a href="/wiki/Alpine_route" title="Alpine route">alpine route</a> from Heiligenblut. </p><p>A first ascent by <a href="/wiki/Skiing" title="Skiing">skiing</a> was made in 1909 and the <a href="/wiki/Circumnavigation" title="Circumnavigation">circumnavigation</a> of the massif soon became a popular <a href="/wiki/Ski_mountaineering" title="Ski mountaineering">ski mountaineering</a> tour. The Grossglockner became Austria's highest mountain, when the <a href="/wiki/South_Tyrol" title="South Tyrol">South Tyrolean</a> <a href="/wiki/Ortler" title="Ortler">Ortler</a> region had to be ceded to the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Italy" title="Kingdom of Italy">Kingdom of Italy</a> according to the 1919 <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Saint-Germain-en-Laye_(1919)" title="Treaty of Saint-Germain-en-Laye (1919)">Treaty of Saint-Germain</a>, which promoted its reputation as a <a href="/wiki/Tourist_attraction" title="Tourist attraction">tourist attraction</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="High_Alpine_Road">High Alpine Road</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grossglockner&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: High Alpine Road"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Grossglockner_and_Pasterze_glacier.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Grossglockner_and_Pasterze_glacier.jpg/220px-Grossglockner_and_Pasterze_glacier.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="108" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Grossglockner_and_Pasterze_glacier.jpg/330px-Grossglockner_and_Pasterze_glacier.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Grossglockner_and_Pasterze_glacier.jpg/440px-Grossglockner_and_Pasterze_glacier.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2995" data-file-height="1469" /></a><figcaption>Grossglockner and Pasterze, view from <i>Franz-Josefs-Höhe</i></figcaption></figure> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Grossglockner_High_Alpine_Road" title="Grossglockner High Alpine Road">Grossglockner High Alpine Road</a></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Mass_tourism" class="mw-redirect" title="Mass tourism">Mass tourism</a> was decisively promoted by the <a href="/wiki/Scenic_route" title="Scenic route">scenic</a> High Alpine Road (<i>Großglockner-Hochalpenstraße</i>) running from Heiligenblut to <a href="/wiki/Bruck_an_der_Grossglocknerstrasse" class="mw-redirect" title="Bruck an der Grossglocknerstrasse">Bruck</a> in <a href="/wiki/Salzburg_(state)" title="Salzburg (state)">Salzburg</a> with a branch-off to the <i>Franz-Josefs-Höhe</i> viewpoint. It was built across the historic Hochtor <a href="/wiki/Mountain_pass" title="Mountain pass">Pass</a> of the Alpine divide between 1930 and 1935 according to plans designed by engineer <a href="/wiki/Franz_Wallack" title="Franz Wallack">Franz Wallack</a>. The pass road, Austria's highest, reaches 2,576 m (8,451 ft), and is one of the most popular tourist attractions in the country (second after <a href="/wiki/Sch%C3%B6nbrunn_Palace" title="Schönbrunn Palace">Schönbrunn Palace</a>) with about 270,000 vehicles and 900,000 visitors every year, about 50 million since its opening.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2008)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <p>Also famous for its historic <a href="/wiki/Grossglockner_Races" title="Grossglockner Races">vehicle hill climb races</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grossglockner&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1259569809">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pal%C3%BC_en_Diavolezza.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Pal%C3%BC_en_Diavolezza.jpg/32px-Pal%C3%BC_en_Diavolezza.jpg" decoding="async" width="32" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Pal%C3%BC_en_Diavolezza.jpg/48px-Pal%C3%BC_en_Diavolezza.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Pal%C3%BC_en_Diavolezza.jpg/64px-Pal%C3%BC_en_Diavolezza.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Alps" title="Portal:Alps">Alps portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_highest_mountains_of_Austria" title="List of highest mountains of Austria">List of the highest mountains in Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pasterze_Glacier" title="Pasterze Glacier">Pasterze Glacier</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grossglockner&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Alpenvereinsführer, p. 37</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Grenzberg_25-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Grenzberg_25_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFTiroler_Landesarchiv1978" class="citation cs2 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Tiroler Landesarchiv, ed. (1978), "Der Tiroler Grenzberg Großglockner in alten Karten und Geschichtsquellen : Zum 175-jährigen Jubiläum der Erstbesteigung des Großglockners am 28. Juli 1800", <i>Lebendige Geschichte</i> (in German), no. 12, p. 25</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Lebendige+Geschichte&rft.atitle=Der+Tiroler+Grenzberg+Gro%C3%9Fglockner+in+alten+Karten+und+Geschichtsquellen+%3A+Zum+175-j%C3%A4hrigen+Jubil%C3%A4um+der+Erstbesteigung+des+Gro%C3%9Fglockners+am+28.+Juli+1800&rft.issue=12&rft.pages=25&rft.date=1978&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGrossglockner" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sonderschutzgebiet-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Sonderschutzgebiet_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFA._Tschugguel" class="citation web cs1">A. Tschugguel. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110927130831/http://www.alpenverein.at/naturschutz/Nationalpark_Hohe_Tauern/downloads/Expertise-Sonderschutzgebiet_Pasterze.pdf">"Das Sonderschutzgebiet "Großglockner-Pasterze"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Österreichischer Alpenverein. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.alpenverein.at/naturschutz/Nationalpark_Hohe_Tauern/downloads/Expertise-Sonderschutzgebiet_Pasterze.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 27 September 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 March</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Das+Sonderschutzgebiet+%22Gro%C3%9Fglockner-Pasterze%22&rft.pub=%C3%96sterreichischer+Alpenverein&rft.au=A.+Tschugguel&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.alpenverein.at%2Fnaturschutz%2FNationalpark_Hohe_Tauern%2Fdownloads%2FExpertise-Sonderschutzgebiet_Pasterze.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGrossglockner" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.peakbagger.com/list.aspx?lid=433">"Core Europe Ultras - Peaks with 1500 meters of Prominence"</a>. peakbagger.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 March</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Core+Europe+Ultras+-+Peaks+with+1500+meters+of+Prominence&rft.pub=peakbagger.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.peakbagger.com%2Flist.aspx%3Flid%3D433&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGrossglockner" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AV_262-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-AV_262_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Alpenvereinsführer, p. 262. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rother.de/pdf/_3763312668_joker.pdf">Großglockner, 3798 m</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210830234748/http://www.rother.de/pdf/_3763312668_joker.pdf">Archived</a> 2021-08-30 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, accessed on 2 March 2009</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-kuhlken53-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-kuhlken53_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Kühlken: <i>Das Glocknerbuch</i>, p. 53</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBallie-Grohmann1875" class="citation journal cs1">Ballie-Grohmann, W.A. (1875). "<b>Ascent of the Gross Glockner</b>". <i>Alpine Journal</i>. <b>Vii</b>: 222.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Alpine+Journal&rft.atitle=Ascent+of+the+Gross+Glockner&rft.volume=Vii&rft.pages=222&rft.date=1875&rft.aulast=Ballie-Grohmann&rft.aufirst=W.A.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGrossglockner" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grossglockner&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:30.10.2021_-_Der_traurige_Rest_des_Gletschers_am_Gro%C3%9Fglockner._05.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/30.10.2021_-_Der_traurige_Rest_des_Gletschers_am_Gro%C3%9Fglockner._05.jpg/220px-30.10.2021_-_Der_traurige_Rest_des_Gletschers_am_Gro%C3%9Fglockner._05.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="111" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/30.10.2021_-_Der_traurige_Rest_des_Gletschers_am_Gro%C3%9Fglockner._05.jpg/330px-30.10.2021_-_Der_traurige_Rest_des_Gletschers_am_Gro%C3%9Fglockner._05.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/30.10.2021_-_Der_traurige_Rest_des_Gletschers_am_Gro%C3%9Fglockner._05.jpg/440px-30.10.2021_-_Der_traurige_Rest_des_Gletschers_am_Gro%C3%9Fglockner._05.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6295" data-file-height="3177" /></a><figcaption>Glockner mountain chain and Pasterze lake, October 2021.</figcaption></figure> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid 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data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Gro%C3%9Fglockner" class="extiw" title="commons:Großglockner"><span style="font-style:italic; font-weight:bold;">Großglockner</span></a>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.alpinejournal.org.uk/Contents/Contents_1964_files/AJ%201964%20244-248%20Thorington%20Gross%20Glockner.pdf#search=%22heiligenblut%22">Alpine Journal Account of First Ascent- AJ 1964 244-248</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.grossglockner.com">Grossglockner Hochalpenstrasse</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.summitpost.org/page/150224">"Grossglockner"</a>. <i>SummitPost.org</i>.</cite><span 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href="/wiki/Template:Ultras_of_Europe" title="Template:Ultras of Europe"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Ultras_of_Europe" title="Template talk:Ultras of Europe"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Ultras_of_Europe" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Ultras of Europe"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Ultra-prominent_peaks_of_Europe" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_European_ultra-prominent_peaks" title="List of European ultra-prominent peaks">Ultra-prominent peaks of Europe</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Scandinavia & Arctic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Galdh%C3%B8piggen" title="Galdhøpiggen">Galdhøpiggen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kebnekaise" title="Kebnekaise">Kebnekaise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiehkkev%C3%A1rri" title="Jiehkkevárri">Jiehkkevárri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sn%C3%B8hetta" title="Snøhetta">Snøhetta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Store_Lenangstind" title="Store Lenangstind">Store Lenangstind</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarektj%C3%A5kk%C3%A5" title="Sarektjåkkå">Sarektjåkkå</a> — <b>On islands</b>: <a href="/wiki/Beerenberg" title="Beerenberg">Beerenberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hvannadalshn%C3%BAkur" class="mw-redirect" title="Hvannadalshnúkur">Hvannadalshnúkur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newtontoppen" title="Newtontoppen">Newtontoppen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Kruzenshtern" title="Mount Kruzenshtern">Mount Kruzenshtern</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Western Europe</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Spain</b>: <a href="/wiki/Mulhac%C3%A9n" title="Mulhacén">Mulhacén</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aneto" title="Aneto">Aneto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torre_de_Cerredo" class="mw-redirect" title="Torre de Cerredo">Torre de Cerredo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pico_Almanzor" title="Pico Almanzor">Almanzor</a> — <b>Massif Central</b>: <a href="/wiki/Puy_de_Sancy" title="Puy de Sancy">Puy de Sancy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Atlantic islands</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Canaries</b>: <a href="/wiki/Teide" title="Teide">Teide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roque_de_los_Muchachos" title="Roque de los Muchachos">Roque de los Muchachos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pico_de_las_Nieves" title="Pico de las Nieves">Pico de las Nieves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pico_de_Malpaso" title="Pico de Malpaso">Malpaso</a> — <b>Azores</b>: <a href="/wiki/Mount_Pico" title="Mount Pico">Pico</a></li> <li><b>Madeira</b>: <a href="/wiki/Pico_Ruivo" title="Pico Ruivo">Ruivo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Alps <small>(<a href="/wiki/List_of_Alpine_peaks_by_prominence" title="List of Alpine peaks by prominence">List</a>)</small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mont_Blanc" title="Mont Blanc">Mont Blanc</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Grossglockner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finsteraarhorn" title="Finsteraarhorn">Finsteraarhorn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wildspitze" title="Wildspitze">Wildspitze</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piz_Bernina" title="Piz Bernina">Bernina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hochk%C3%B6nig" title="Hochkönig">Hochkönig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dufourspitze" title="Dufourspitze">Dufourspitze</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hoher_Dachstein" title="Hoher Dachstein">Hoher Dachstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marmolada" title="Marmolada">Marmolada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monte_Viso" title="Monte Viso">Viso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Triglav" title="Triglav">Triglav</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barre_des_%C3%89crins" title="Barre des Écrins">Barre des Écrins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A4ntis" title="Säntis">Säntis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ortler" title="Ortler">Ortler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monte_Baldo" title="Monte Baldo">Baldo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gran_Paradiso" title="Gran Paradiso">Gran Paradiso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pizzo_Coca" title="Pizzo Coca">Coca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cima_Dodici" title="Cima Dodici">Cima Dodici</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dents_du_Midi" title="Dents du Midi">Dents du Midi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chamechaude" title="Chamechaude">Chamechaude</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zugspitze" title="Zugspitze">Zugspitze</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antelao" title="Antelao">Antelao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arcalod" title="Arcalod">Arcalod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grintovec" title="Grintovec">Grintovec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gro%C3%9Fer_Priel" title="Großer Priel">Großer Priel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grigna" title="Grigna">Grigna Settentrionale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monte_Bondone" title="Monte Bondone">Bondone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presanella" title="Presanella">Presanella</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Birnhorn" title="Birnhorn">Birnhorn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Col_Nudo" title="Col Nudo">Col Nudo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pointe_Perc%C3%A9e" title="Pointe Percée">Pointe Percée</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%B4f_di_Montasio" title="Jôf di Montasio">Jôf di Montasio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%B6lltaler_Polinik" title="Mölltaler Polinik">Polinik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C3%B6di" title="Tödi">Tödi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Birkkarspitze" title="Birkkarspitze">Birkkarspitze</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ellmauer_Halt" title="Ellmauer Halt">Ellmauer Halt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grande_T%C3%AAte_de_l%27Obiou" title="Grande Tête de l'Obiou">Grande Tête de l'Obiou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hochtor" title="Hochtor">Hochtor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grimming" title="Grimming">Grimming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Combin" title="Grand Combin">Grand Combin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Tournette" title="La Tournette">Tournette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zirbitzkogel" title="Zirbitzkogel">Zirbitzkogel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piz_Kesch" title="Piz Kesch">Kesch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cima_Brenta" title="Cima Brenta">Cima Brenta</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Apennines</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Corno_Grande" title="Corno Grande">Corno Grande</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maiella" title="Maiella">Amaro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pollino" title="Pollino">Serra Dolcedorme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montalto_(Aspromonte)" title="Montalto (Aspromonte)">Montalto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monte_Cimone" title="Monte Cimone">Cimone</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Eastern Europe</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Carpathians</b>: <a href="/wiki/Gerlachovsk%C3%BD_%C5%A1t%C3%ADt" title="Gerlachovský štít">Gerlachovský štít</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Par%C3%A2ngu_Mare" title="Parângu Mare">Parângu Mare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moldoveanu_Peak" title="Moldoveanu Peak">Moldoveanu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peleaga" title="Peleaga">Peleaga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rodna_Mountains" title="Rodna Mountains">Pietrosul Rodnei</a> — <b>Crimea</b>: <a href="/wiki/Roman-Kosh" title="Roman-Kosh">Roman-Kosh</a> — <b>Urals</b>: <a href="/wiki/Mount_Narodnaya" title="Mount Narodnaya">Narodnaya</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Balkans</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Musala" title="Musala">Musala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Olympus" title="Mount Olympus">Olympus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vihren" title="Vihren">Vihren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taygetus" title="Taygetus">Taygetus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korab_(mountain)" title="Korab (mountain)">Korab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jezerc%C3%AB" title="Jezercë">Jezercë</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Athos" title="Mount Athos">Athos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Kyllini" title="Mount Kyllini">Kyllini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Ossa_(Greece)" title="Mount Ossa (Greece)">Ossa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maja_e_Papingut" title="Maja e Papingut">Papingu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pangaion_Hills" title="Pangaion Hills">Pangaion Hills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kajmak%C4%8Dalan" title="Kajmakčalan">Kajmakčalan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smolikas" title="Smolikas">Smolikas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Giona" title="Mount Giona">Giona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jakupica" class="mw-redirect" title="Jakupica">Jakupica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maja_e_K%C3%ABndrevic%C3%ABs" class="mw-redirect" title="Maja e Këndrevicës">Këndrevica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radomir_(mountain)" title="Radomir (mountain)">Radomir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Parnassus" title="Mount Parnassus">Parnassus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Botev_Peak" title="Botev Peak">Botev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maja_e_%C3%87ik%C3%ABs" class="mw-redirect" title="Maja e Çikës">Çika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valamara" title="Valamara">Valamara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baba_(North_Macedonia)" title="Baba (North Macedonia)">Baba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Acarnanian_Mountains" title="Acarnanian Mountains">Psili Koryfi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Mediterranean islands</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Corsica</b>: <a href="/wiki/Monte_Cinto" title="Monte Cinto">Cinto</a> — <b>Sardinia</b>: <a href="/wiki/Punta_La_Marmora" title="Punta La Marmora">Punta La Marmora</a> — <b>Sicily</b>: <a href="/wiki/Mount_Etna" title="Mount Etna">Etna</a> — <b>Crete</b>: <a href="/wiki/Mount_Ida_(Crete)" title="Mount Ida (Crete)">Ida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lefka_Ori" title="Lefka Ori">Lefka Ori</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dikti" title="Dikti">Dikti</a> — <b>Other Greek islands</b>:  <a href="/wiki/Dirfi" title="Dirfi">Dirfi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Ainos" title="Mount Ainos">Ainos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fengari" title="Fengari">Fengari</a> — <b>Cyprus</b>: <a href="/wiki/Mount_Olympus_(Cyprus)" title="Mount Olympus (Cyprus)">Olympus</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Caucasus" title="Caucasus">Caucasus</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Elbrus" title="Mount Elbrus">Elbrus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Bazard%C3%BCz%C3%BC" title="Mount Bazardüzü">Bazardüzü</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Kazbek" title="Mount Kazbek">Kazbek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tebulosmta" title="Tebulosmta">Tebulosmta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Aragats" title="Mount Aragats">Aragats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dykh-Tau" title="Dykh-Tau">Dykh-Tau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Dyultydag" title="Mount Dyultydag">Mount Dyultydag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Kaputjugh" title="Mount Kaputjugh">Kaputjugh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Addala-Shukhgelmeer" class="mw-redirect" title="Mount Addala-Shukhgelmeer">Mount Addala-Shukhgelmeer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Shani" title="Mount Shani">Shani</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Subgroups_of_the_High_Tauern_according_to_the_AVE_(from_west_to_east)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Hohe_Tauern" title="Template:Hohe Tauern"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Hohe_Tauern" title="Template talk:Hohe Tauern"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Hohe_Tauern" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Hohe Tauern"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Subgroups_of_the_High_Tauern_according_to_the_AVE_(from_west_to_east)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Subgroups of the <a href="/wiki/High_Tauern" title="High Tauern">High Tauern</a> according to the <a href="/wiki/Alpine_Club_classification_of_the_Eastern_Alps" title="Alpine Club classification of the Eastern Alps">AVE</a> (from west to east)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Main ridge</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Venediger_Group" title="Venediger Group">Venediger Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Granatspitze_Group" title="Granatspitze Group">Granatspitze Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glockner_Group" title="Glockner Group">Glockner Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goldberg_Group" title="Goldberg Group">Goldberg Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ankogel_Group" title="Ankogel Group">Ankogel Group</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Grossglockner2.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The Großglockner, the highest peak in the Hohe Tauern."><img alt="The Großglockner, the highest peak in the Hohe Tauern." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Grossglockner2.jpg/70px-Grossglockner2.jpg" decoding="async" width="70" height="53" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Grossglockner2.jpg/105px-Grossglockner2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Grossglockner2.jpg/140px-Grossglockner2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="960" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Southern groups</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rieserferner_Group" title="Rieserferner Group">Rieserferner Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villgraten_Mountains" title="Villgraten Mountains">Villgraten Mountains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schober_group" title="Schober group">Schober Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kreuzeck_group" title="Kreuzeck group">Kreuzeck Group</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Highest_points_of_Europe" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Highest_points_of_Europe" title="Template:Highest points of Europe"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Highest_points_of_Europe" title="Template talk:Highest points of Europe"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Highest_points_of_Europe" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Highest points of Europe"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Highest_points_of_Europe" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_highest_points_of_European_countries" title="List of highest points of European countries">Highest points of Europe</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states" title="List of sovereign states">Sovereign states</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Korab_(mountain)" title="Korab (mountain)">Albania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coma_Pedrosa" title="Coma Pedrosa">Andorra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Aragats" title="Mount Aragats">Armenia</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Bazard%C3%BCz%C3%BC" title="Mount Bazardüzü">Azerbaijan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dzyarzhynskaya_Hara" title="Dzyarzhynskaya Hara">Belarus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Signal_de_Botrange" title="Signal de Botrange">Belgium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magli%C4%87_(mountain)" title="Maglić (mountain)">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Musala" title="Musala">Bulgaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dinara" title="Dinara">Croatia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Olympus_(Cyprus)" title="Mount Olympus (Cyprus)">Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sn%C4%9B%C5%BEka" title="Sněžka">Czech Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gunnbj%C3%B8rn_Fjeld" title="Gunnbjørn Fjeld">Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suur_Munam%C3%A4gi" title="Suur Munamägi">Estonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halti" title="Halti">Finland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mont_Blanc" title="Mont Blanc">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shkhara" title="Shkhara">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zugspitze" title="Zugspitze">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Olympus" title="Mount Olympus">Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C3%A9kes" title="Kékes">Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hvannadalshn%C3%BAkur" class="mw-redirect" title="Hvannadalshnúkur">Iceland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carrauntoohil" title="Carrauntoohil">Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mont_Blanc" title="Mont Blanc">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khan_Tengri" title="Khan Tengri">Kazakhstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaizi%C5%86kalns" title="Gaiziņkalns">Latvia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grauspitz" title="Grauspitz">Liechtenstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Auk%C5%A1tojas_Hill" title="Aukštojas Hill">Lithuania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kneiff" title="Kneiff">Luxembourg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ta%27_Dmejrek" title="Ta' Dmejrek">Malta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C4%83l%C4%83ne%C8%99ti_Hill" title="Bălănești Hill">Moldova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chemin_des_R%C3%A9voires" title="Chemin des Révoires">Monaco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zla_Kolata" title="Zla Kolata">Montenegro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Scenery" title="Mount Scenery">Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korab_(mountain)" title="Korab (mountain)">North Macedonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galdh%C3%B8piggen" title="Galdhøpiggen">Norway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rysy" title="Rysy">Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Pico" title="Mount Pico">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moldoveanu_Peak" title="Moldoveanu Peak">Romania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Elbrus" title="Mount Elbrus">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monte_Titano" title="Monte Titano">San Marino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mid%C5%BEor" title="Midžor">Serbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerlachovsk%C3%BD_%C5%A1t%C3%ADt" title="Gerlachovský štít">Slovakia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Triglav" title="Triglav">Slovenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teide" title="Teide">Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kebnekaise" title="Kebnekaise">Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monte_Rosa" title="Monte Rosa">Switzerland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Mahya" title="Mount Mahya">Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hoverla" title="Hoverla">Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ben_Nevis" title="Ben Nevis">United Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vatican_Hill" title="Vatican Hill">Vatican City</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_states_with_limited_recognition" title="List of states with limited recognition">States with<br />limited recognition</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dombay-Ulgen" title="Dombay-Ulgen">Abkhazia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gjeravica" title="Gjeravica">Kosovo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Selvili" title="Mount Selvili">Northern Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Khalatsa" title="Mount Khalatsa">South Ossetia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Dependent_territory" title="Dependent territory">Dependencies</a> and<br />other territories</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Akrotiri_and_Dhekelia" title="Akrotiri and Dhekelia">Akrotiri and Dhekelia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orrdalsklint" title="Orrdalsklint">Åland Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Le_Moulin" title="Le Moulin">Guernsey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sl%C3%A6ttaratindur" title="Slættaratindur">Faroe Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_of_Gibraltar" title="Rock of Gibraltar">Gibraltar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Snaefell" title="Snaefell">Isle of Man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Les_Platons" title="Les Platons">Jersey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newtontoppen" title="Newtontoppen">Svalbard</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3388#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3388#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3388#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/240777499">VIAF</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4022198-2">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Grossglockner (Vysoké Taury, Rakousko : hora)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ge278669&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Grossglockner&oldid=1252400900">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Grossglockner&oldid=1252400900</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Central_Alps" title="Category:Central Alps">Central Alps</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Mountain_ranges_of_the_Alps" 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