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<span>Reign</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Reign-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Reign subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Reign-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Relations_with_Morocco" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Relations_with_Morocco"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Relations with Morocco</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Relations_with_Morocco-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ottoman-Safavid_War:_1604–06" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ottoman-Safavid_War:_1604–06"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Ottoman-Safavid War: 1604–06</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ottoman-Safavid_War:_1604–06-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-War_with_the_Habsburgs:_1604–06" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#War_with_the_Habsburgs:_1604–06"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>War with the Habsburgs: 1604–06</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-War_with_the_Habsburgs:_1604–06-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Jelali_revolts" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Jelali_revolts"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Jelali revolts</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Jelali_revolts-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ottoman-Safavid_War:_Peace_and_continuation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ottoman-Safavid_War:_Peace_and_continuation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>Ottoman-Safavid War: Peace and continuation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ottoman-Safavid_War:_Peace_and_continuation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Capitulations_and_trade_treaties" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Capitulations_and_trade_treaties"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6</span> <span>Capitulations and trade treaties</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Capitulations_and_trade_treaties-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Architect_and_service_to_Islam" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Architect_and_service_to_Islam"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.7</span> <span>Architect and service to Islam</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Architect_and_service_to_Islam-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Character" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Character"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Character</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Character-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Death" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Death"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Death</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Death-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Family" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Family"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Family</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Family-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Family subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Family-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Consorts" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Consorts"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Consorts</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Consorts-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sons" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sons"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Sons</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sons-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Daughters" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Daughters"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Daughters</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Daughters-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Legacy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Legacy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Legacy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Legacy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-In_popular_culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#In_popular_culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>In popular culture</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-In_popular_culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Ahmed I</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 70 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-70" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">70 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahmet_I" title="Ahmet I – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Ahmet I" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%88%D9%84" title="أحمد الأول – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أحمد الأول" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/I_%C6%8Fhm%C9%99d" title="I Əhməd – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="I Əhməd" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AC%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF" title="بیرینجی احمد – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="بیرینجی احمد" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%A5%E0%A6%AE_%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A6" title="প্রথম আহমেদ – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="প্রথম আহমেদ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahmed_1-s%C3%A8" title="Ahmed 1-sè – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Ahmed 1-sè" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%85%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4_I" title="Ахмед I – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Ахмед I" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%85%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4_I" title="Ахмед I – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Ахмед I" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahmed_I" title="Ahmed I – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Ahmed I" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahmet_Ia%C3%B1" title="Ahmet Iañ – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Ahmet Iañ" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahmet_I" title="Ahmet I – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Ahmet I" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahmed_I." title="Ahmed I. – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Ahmed I." data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahmed_1." title="Ahmed 1. – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Ahmed 1." data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahmed_I." title="Ahmed I. – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Ahmed I." data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahmet_I" title="Ahmet I – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Ahmet I" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CF%87%CE%BC%CE%AD%CF%84_%CE%91%CE%84" title="Αχμέτ Α΄ – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αχμέτ Α΄" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahmed_I" title="Ahmed I – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Ahmed I" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahmed_la_1-a" title="Ahmed la 1-a – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ahmed la 1-a" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahmed_I.a" title="Ahmed I.a – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Ahmed I.a" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF_%DB%8C%DA%A9%D9%85" title="احمد یکم – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="احمد یکم" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahmed_Ier" title="Ahmed Ier – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Ahmed Ier" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahmed_I" title="Ahmed I – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Ahmed I" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%84%ED%9D%90%EB%A9%94%ED%8A%B8_1%EC%84%B8" title="아흐메트 1세 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="아흐메트 1세" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%B0%D5%B4%D5%A5%D5%A4_I" title="Ահմեդ I – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ահմեդ I" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A6_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%AE" title="अहमद प्रथम – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="अहमद प्रथम" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahmed_I." title="Ahmed I. – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Ahmed I." data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahmed_I" title="Ahmed I – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Ahmed I" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akme%C3%B0_1." title="Akmeð 1. – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Akmeð 1." data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahmed_I" title="Ahmed I – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Ahmed I" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%98_%D7%94%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%9F" title="אהמט הראשון – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אהמט הראשון" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%B0%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%93_I" title="აჰმედ I – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="აჰმედ I" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/I_%D0%90%D1%85%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82" title="I Ахмет – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="I Ахмет" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahmedus_I_(sultanus_Ottomanicus)" title="Ahmedus I (sultanus Ottomanicus) – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Ahmedus I (sultanus Ottomanicus)" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahmeds_I" title="Ahmeds I – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Ahmeds I" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/I._Ahmed_oszm%C3%A1n_szult%C3%A1n" title="I. Ahmed oszmán szultán – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="I. Ahmed oszmán szultán" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%85%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4_I" title="Ахмед I – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Ахмед I" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A6" title="पहिला एहमेद – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="पहिला एहमेद" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84" title="احمد الاول – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="احمد الاول" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84" title="احمد اول – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="احمد اول" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahmed_I" title="Ahmed I – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Ahmed I" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahmed_I" title="Ahmed I – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Ahmed I" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%95%E3%83%A1%E3%83%881%E4%B8%96" title="アフメト1世 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アフメト1世" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahmed_I." title="Ahmed I. – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Ahmed I." data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahmed_I" title="Ahmed I – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Ahmed I" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahmad_I" title="Ahmad I – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Ahmad I" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF_I" title="احمد I – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="احمد I" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahmed_I" title="Ahmed I – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Ahmed I" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amade_I" title="Amade I – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Amade I" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahmed_I" title="Ahmed I – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Ahmed I" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%85%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4_I" title="Ахмед I – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Ахмед I" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF_%D8%A8%D8%AE%D8%AA" title="احمد بخت – Saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="احمد بخت" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="Saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سرائیکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahmeti_I" title="Ahmeti I – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Ahmeti I" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahmed_I." title="Ahmed I. – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Ahmed I." data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahmed_I." title="Ahmed I. – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Ahmed I." data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%95%D8%AD%D9%85%DB%95%D8%AF%DB%8C_%DB%8C%DB%95%DA%A9%DB%95%D9%85" title="ئەحمەدی یەکەم – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئەحمەدی یەکەم" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%85%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4_I" title="Ахмед I – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Ахмед I" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahmed_I" title="Ahmed I – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Ahmed I" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahmed_I" title="Ahmed I – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ahmed I" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahmed_I" title="Ahmed I – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Ahmed I" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/I_%D3%98%D1%85%D0%BC%D3%99%D1%82" title="I Әхмәт – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="I Әхмәт" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_1" title="สุลต่านอาเหม็ดที่ 1 – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="สุลต่านอาเหม็ดที่ 1" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/I._Ahmed" title="I. Ahmed – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="I. Ahmed" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahmet_I" title="Ahmet I – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Ahmet I" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%85%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4_I" title="Ахмед I – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ахмед I" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84" title="احمد اول – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="احمد اول" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahmed_I" title="Ahmed I – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Ahmed I" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%89%BE%E5%93%88%E8%BF%88%E5%BE%B7%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="艾哈迈德一世 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="艾哈迈德一世" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%89%BE%E5%93%88%E9%82%81%E5%BE%B7%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="艾哈邁德一世 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" 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class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Ahmad I" redirects here. For others named Ahmed I and Ahmad I, see <a href="/wiki/Ahmad_I_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Ahmad I (disambiguation)">Ahmad I (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">14th Sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1603 to 1617</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn" style="background-color: #cbe; color:inherit; font-size: 125%">Ahmed I</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><i><a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Caliphate" title="Ottoman Caliphate">Ottoman Caliph</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Amir_al-Mu%27minin" title="Amir al-Mu'minin">Amir al-Mu'minin</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Ottoman_claim_to_Roman_succession" title="Ottoman claim to Roman succession">Kayser-i Rûm</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Custodian_of_the_Two_Holy_Mosques" title="Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques">Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques</a></i></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image photo"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D9%84%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%87_%D8%A3%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF_2013-12-19_09-18.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D9%84%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%87_%D8%A3%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF_2013-12-19_09-18.jpg/220px-%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D9%84%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%87_%D8%A3%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF_2013-12-19_09-18.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="327" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D9%84%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%87_%D8%A3%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF_2013-12-19_09-18.jpg/330px-%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D9%84%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%87_%D8%A3%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF_2013-12-19_09-18.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D9%84%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%87_%D8%A3%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF_2013-12-19_09-18.jpg/440px-%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D9%84%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%87_%D8%A3%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF_2013-12-19_09-18.jpg 2x" data-file-width="545" data-file-height="809" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:normal;padding-bottom:0.2em;padding-top:0.2em;">Anonymous portrait of Ahmed I</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e4dcf6;color:inherit;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_sultans_of_the_Ottoman_Empire" title="List of sultans of the Ottoman Empire">Sultan of the Ottoman Empire</a> (<a href="/wiki/Padishah" title="Padishah">Padishah</a>)</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Reign</th><td class="infobox-data">22 December 1603 – <span class="nowrap">22 November 1617</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sword_of_Osman" title="Sword of Osman">Sword girding</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data">23 December 1603</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Predecessor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Mehmed_III" title="Mehmed III">Mehmed III</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Successor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Mustafa_I" title="Mustafa I">Mustafa I</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e4dcf6;color:inherit;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><div style="height: 4px; width:100%;"></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1590-04-18</span>)</span>18 April 1590<br />Manisa Palace, <a href="/wiki/Manisa" title="Manisa">Manisa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire">Ottoman Empire</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">22 November 1617<span style="display:none">(1617-11-22)</span> (aged 27)<br /><a href="/wiki/Topkap%C4%B1_Palace" title="Topkapı Palace">Topkapı Palace</a>, <a href="/wiki/Constantinople" title="Constantinople">Constantinople</a>, Ottoman Empire</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Burial</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="label"><a href="/wiki/Sultan_Ahmed_Mosque" class="mw-redirect" title="Sultan Ahmed Mosque">Sultan Ahmed Mosque</a>, Istanbul, Turkey</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Consorts</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6sem_Sultan" title="Kösem Sultan">Kösem Sultan</a> <br /><a href="/wiki/Mahfiruz_Hatun" title="Mahfiruz Hatun">Mahfiruz Hatun</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Issue_(genealogy)" title="Issue (genealogy)">Issue</a><br /><span style="font-weight:normal"><i><a href="#Sons">Among others</a></i></span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Osman_II" title="Osman II">Osman II</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eehzade_Mehmed_(son_of_Ahmed_I)" title="Şehzade Mehmed (son of Ahmed I)">Şehzade Mehmed</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Ay%C5%9Fe_Sultan_(daughter_of_Ahmed_I)" title="Ayşe Sultan (daughter of Ahmed I)">Ayşe Sultan</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Gevherhan_Sultan_(daughter_of_Ahmed_I)" title="Gevherhan Sultan (daughter of Ahmed I)">Gevherhan Sultan</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Fatma_Sultan_(daughter_of_Ahmed_I)" title="Fatma Sultan (daughter of Ahmed I)">Fatma Sultan</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Hanzade_Sultan_(daughter_of_Ahmed_I)" title="Hanzade Sultan (daughter of Ahmed I)">Hanzade Sultan</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Murad_IV" title="Murad IV">Murad IV</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eehzade_Bayezid_(son_of_Ahmed_I)" title="Şehzade Bayezid (son of Ahmed I)">Şehzade Bayezid</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eehzade_S%C3%BCleyman_(son_of_Ahmed_I)" class="mw-redirect" title="Şehzade Süleyman (son of Ahmed I)">Şehzade Süleyman</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eehzade_Kas%C4%B1m" title="Şehzade Kasım">Şehzade Kasım</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Atike_Sultan_(daughter_of_Ahmed_I)" title="Atike Sultan (daughter of Ahmed I)">Atike Sultan</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Ibrahim_of_the_Ottoman_Empire" title="Ibrahim of the Ottoman Empire">Ibrahim I</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox" style="border-collapse:collapse; border-spacing:0px; border:none; width:100%; margin:0px; font-size:100%; clear:none; float:none"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:left">Names</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data nickname" style="text-align:left; padding-left:0.7em;">Şah Ahmed bin Mehmed Han<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Dynasty" title="Dynasty">Dynasty</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ottoman_dynasty" title="Ottoman dynasty">Ottoman</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Father</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Mehmed_III" title="Mehmed III">Mehmed III</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Mother</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Handan_Sultan" title="Handan Sultan">Handan Sultan</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Religion</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Sunni_Islam" title="Sunni Islam">Sunni Islam</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Tughra" title="Tughra">Tughra</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="notpageimage infobox-signature skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tughra_of_Ahmed_I.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Ahmed I's signature"><img alt="Ahmed I's signature" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Tughra_of_Ahmed_I.JPG/125px-Tughra_of_Ahmed_I.JPG" decoding="async" width="125" height="68" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Tughra_of_Ahmed_I.JPG/188px-Tughra_of_Ahmed_I.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Tughra_of_Ahmed_I.JPG/250px-Tughra_of_Ahmed_I.JPG 2x" data-file-width="561" data-file-height="305" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Ahmed I</b> (<a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Turkish_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Ottoman Turkish language">Ottoman Turkish</a>: <span lang="ota" dir="rtl">احمد اول</span> <i><span title="Ottoman Turkish (1500-1928)-language romanization"><i lang="ota-Latn">Aḥmed-i evvel</i></span></i>; <a href="/wiki/Turkish_language" title="Turkish language">Turkish</a>: <i lang="tr">I. Ahmed</i>; 18 April 1590 – 22 November 1617) was the <a href="/wiki/Sultan_of_the_Ottoman_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Sultan of the Ottoman Empire">sultan of the Ottoman Empire</a> from 1603 to 1617. Ahmed's reign is noteworthy for marking the first breach in the Ottoman tradition of royal <a href="/wiki/Fratricide" title="Fratricide">fratricide</a>; henceforth, Ottoman rulers would no longer systematically execute their brothers upon accession to the throne.<sup id="cite_ref-Peirce_1993_99_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Peirce_1993_99-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He is also well known for his construction of the <a href="/wiki/Sultan_Ahmed_Mosque" class="mw-redirect" title="Sultan Ahmed Mosque">Blue Mosque</a>, one of the most famous mosques in Turkey. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life">Early life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ahmed_I&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ahmed was probably born in 18 April 1590<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> at the Manisa Palace, <a href="/wiki/Manisa" title="Manisa">Manisa</a>, when his father <span title="Turkish-language text"><i lang="tr"><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eehzade" title="Şehzade">Şehzade</a></i></span> Mehmed was still a prince and the governor of the <a href="/wiki/Sanjak" title="Sanjak">Sanjak</a> of Manisa. His mother was <a href="/wiki/Handan_Sultan" title="Handan Sultan">Handan Sultan</a>. After his grandfather <a href="/wiki/Murad_III" title="Murad III">Murad III</a>'s death in 1595, his father came to Constantinople and ascended the throne as Sultan <a href="/wiki/Mehmed_III" title="Mehmed III">Mehmed III</a>. Mehmed ordered the execution of his nineteen half brothers. Ahmed's elder brother <a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eehzade_Mahmud_(son_of_Mehmed_III)" title="Şehzade Mahmud (son of Mehmed III)">Şehzade Mahmud</a> was also executed by his father Mehmed on 7 June 1603, just before Mehmed's own death on 22 December 1603. Mahmud was buried along with his mother in a separate mausoleum built by Ahmed in <a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eehzade_Mosque" title="Şehzade Mosque">Şehzade Mosque</a>, Constantinople. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reign">Reign</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ahmed_I&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Reign"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ahmed ascended the throne after his father's death in 1603, at the age of thirteen, when his powerful grandmother <a href="/wiki/Safiye_Sultan_(wife_of_Murad_III)" class="mw-redirect" title="Safiye Sultan (wife of Murad III)">Safiye Sultan</a> was still alive. With his accession to the throne, the power struggle in the harem flared up; between his mother <a href="/wiki/Handan_Sultan" title="Handan Sultan">Handan Sultan</a> and his grandmother Safiye Sultan, who in the previous reign had absolute power within the walls (behind the throne), in the end, with the support of Ahmed, the fight ended in favor of his mother. A far lost uncle of Ahmed, <a href="/wiki/Sultan_Yahya" class="mw-redirect" title="Sultan Yahya">Yahya</a>, resented his accession to the throne and spent his life scheming to become Sultan. Ahmed broke with the traditional fratricide following previous enthronements and did not order the execution of his brother <a href="/wiki/Mustafa_I" title="Mustafa I">Mustafa</a>. Instead, Mustafa was sent to live at the old palace at Bayezit along with their grandmother, Safiye Sultan. This was most likely due to Ahmed's young age - he had not yet demonstrated his ability to sire children, and Mustafa was then the only other candidate for the Ottoman throne. His brother's execution would have endangered the dynasty, and thus he was spared.<sup id="cite_ref-Peirce_1993_99_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Peirce_1993_99-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>His mother tried to interfere in his affairs and influence his decision, especially she wanted to control his communication and movements. In the earlier part of his reign, Ahmed I showed decision and vigor, which were belied by his subsequent conduct.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2016)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> The wars in <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Hungary" title="Ottoman Hungary">Hungary</a> and <a href="/wiki/Safavid_dynasty" title="Safavid dynasty">Persia</a>, which attended his accession, terminated unfavourably for the empire. Its prestige was further tarnished in the <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Sitvatorok" class="mw-redirect" title="Treaty of Sitvatorok">Treaty of Zsitvatorok</a>, signed in 1606, whereby the annual tribute paid by <a href="/wiki/Archduchy_of_Austria" title="Archduchy of Austria">Austria</a> was abolished. Following the crushing defeat in the <a href="/wiki/Ottoman%E2%80%93Safavid_War_(1603%E2%80%931612)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ottoman–Safavid War (1603–1612)">Ottoman–Safavid War (1603–1612)</a> against the neighbouring rivals <a href="/wiki/Safavid_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Safavid Empire">Safavid Empire</a>, led by Shah <a href="/wiki/Abbas_the_Great" title="Abbas the Great">Abbas the Great</a>, Georgia, Azerbaijan and other vast territories in the Caucasus were ceded back to Persia per the <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Nasuh_Pasha" title="Treaty of Nasuh Pasha">Treaty of Nasuh Pasha</a> in 1612, territories that had been temporarily conquered in the <a href="/wiki/Ottoman%E2%80%93Safavid_War_(1578%E2%80%9390)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ottoman–Safavid War (1578–90)">Ottoman–Safavid War (1578–90)</a>. The new borders were drawn per the same line as confirmed in the <a href="/wiki/Peace_of_Amasya" title="Peace of Amasya">Peace of Amasya</a> of 1555.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Relations_with_Morocco">Relations with Morocco</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ahmed_I&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Relations with Morocco"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>During his reign the ruler of Morocco was <a href="/wiki/Zidan_Abu_Maali" title="Zidan Abu Maali">Mulay Zidan</a> whose father and predecessor <a href="/wiki/Ahmad_al-Mansur" title="Ahmad al-Mansur">Ahmad al-Mansur</a> had paid a tribute of vassalage as a vassal of the Ottomans until his death.<sup id="cite_ref-Leroux_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Leroux-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Saadi civil wars had interrupted this tribute of vassalage, but <a href="/wiki/Zidan_Abu_Maali" title="Zidan Abu Maali">Mulay Zidan</a> proposed to submit to it in order to protect himself from <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Algeria" class="mw-redirect" title="Ottoman Algeria">Algiers</a>, and so he resumed paying the tribute to the Ottomans.<sup id="cite_ref-Leroux_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Leroux-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ottoman-Safavid_War:_1604–06"><span id="Ottoman-Safavid_War:_1604.E2.80.9306"></span>Ottoman-Safavid War: 1604–06</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ahmed_I&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Ottoman-Safavid War: 1604–06"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Ottoman%E2%80%93Safavid_War_(1603%E2%80%9318)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ottoman–Safavid War (1603–18)">Ottoman–Safavid War</a> had begun shortly before the death of Ahmed's father Mehmed III. Upon ascending the throne, Ahmed I appointed <a href="/wiki/Cigalazade_Yusuf_Sinan_Pasha" class="mw-redirect" title="Cigalazade Yusuf Sinan Pasha">Cigalazade Yusuf Sinan Pasha</a> as the commander of the eastern army. The army marched from Constantinople on 15 June 1604, which was too late, and by the time it had arrived on the eastern front on 8 November 1604, the <a href="/wiki/Safavid" class="mw-redirect" title="Safavid">Safavid</a> army had captured <a href="/wiki/Yerevan" title="Yerevan">Yerevan</a> and entered the <a href="/wiki/Kars_Eyalet" title="Kars Eyalet">Kars Eyalet</a>, and could only be stopped in <a href="/wiki/Akhaltsikhe" title="Akhaltsikhe">Akhaltsikhe</a>. Despite the conditions being favourable, Sinan Pasha decided to stay for the winter in <a href="/wiki/Van,_Turkey" title="Van, Turkey">Van</a>, but then marched to <a href="/wiki/Erzurum" title="Erzurum">Erzurum</a> to stop an incoming Safavid attack. This caused unrest within the army and the year was practically wasted for the Ottomans.<sup id="cite_ref-islamans_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-islamans-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1605, Sinan Pasha marched to take <a href="/wiki/Tabriz" title="Tabriz">Tabriz</a>, but the army was undermined by <a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%B6se_Sefer_Pasha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Köse Sefer Pasha (page does not exist)">Köse Sefer Pasha</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Beylerbey" title="Beylerbey">Beylerbey</a> of Erzurum, marching independently from Sinan Pasha and consequently being taken prisoner by the Safavids. The Ottoman army was routed at <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Urmia_(1604)" title="Battle of Urmia (1604)">Urmia</a> and had to flee firstly to Van and then to <a href="/wiki/Diyarbak%C4%B1r" title="Diyarbakır">Diyarbekir</a>. Here, Sinan Pasha sparked a rebellion by executing the Beylerbey of <a href="/wiki/Aleppo" title="Aleppo">Aleppo</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Canbulato%C4%9Flu_H%C3%BCseyin_Pasha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Canbulatoğlu Hüseyin Pasha (page does not exist)">Canbulatoğlu Hüseyin Pasha</a>, who had come to provide help, upon the pretext that he had arrived too late. He soon died himself and the Safavid army was able to capture <a href="/wiki/Ganja,_Azerbaijan" title="Ganja, Azerbaijan">Ganja</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shirvan" title="Shirvan">Shirvan</a> and <a href="/wiki/Shamakhi" title="Shamakhi">Shamakhi</a> in Azerbaijan.<sup id="cite_ref-islamans_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-islamans-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="War_with_the_Habsburgs:_1604–06"><span id="War_with_the_Habsburgs:_1604.E2.80.9306"></span>War with the Habsburgs: 1604–06</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ahmed_I&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: War with the Habsburgs: 1604–06"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Long_Turkish_War" title="Long Turkish War">Long Turkish War</a> between the Ottomans and the <a href="/wiki/Habsburg_monarchy" title="Habsburg monarchy">Habsburg monarchy</a> had been going on for over a decade by the time Ahmed ascended the throne. Grand Vizier <a href="/wiki/Malko%C3%A7_Ali_Pasha" class="mw-redirect" title="Malkoç Ali Pasha">Malkoç Ali Pasha</a> marched to the western front from Constantinople on 3 June 1604 and arrived in <a href="/wiki/Belgrade" title="Belgrade">Belgrade</a>, but died there, so <a href="/wiki/Sokolluzade_Lala_Mehmed_Pasha" title="Sokolluzade Lala Mehmed Pasha">Sokolluzade Lala Mehmed Pasha</a> was appointed as the Grand Vizier and the commander of the western army. Under Mehmed Pasha, the western army recaptured <a href="/wiki/Pest,_Hungary" title="Pest, Hungary">Pest</a> and <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A1c" title="Vác">Vác</a>, but failed to capture <a href="/wiki/Esztergom" title="Esztergom">Esztergom</a> as the siege was lifted due to unfavourable weather and the objections of the soldiers. Meanwhile, the Prince of <a href="/wiki/Transylvania" title="Transylvania">Transylvania</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Bocskay" class="mw-redirect" title="Stephen Bocskay">Stephen Bocskay</a>, who struggled for the region's independence and had formerly supported the Habsburgs, sent a messenger to the Porte asking for help. Upon the promise of help, his forces also joined the Ottoman forces in Belgrade. With this help, the Ottoman army besieged Esztergom and captured it on 4 November 1605. Bocskai, with Ottoman help, captured <a href="/wiki/Nov%C3%A9_Z%C3%A1mky" title="Nové Zámky">Nové Zámky</a> (Uyvar) and forces under <a href="/wiki/Tiryaki_Hasan_Pasha" title="Tiryaki Hasan Pasha">Tiryaki Hasan Pasha</a> took <a href="/wiki/Veszpr%C3%A9m" title="Veszprém">Veszprém</a> and <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A1rpalota" title="Várpalota">Palota</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sarho%C5%9F_%C4%B0brahim_Pasha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sarhoş İbrahim Pasha (page does not exist)">Sarhoş İbrahim Pasha</a>, the Beylerbey of <a href="/wiki/Nagykanizsa" title="Nagykanizsa">Nagykanizsa</a> (Kanije), attacked the Austrian region of <a href="/wiki/Istria" title="Istria">Istria</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-islamans_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-islamans-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sultan_Ahmed_I.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Sultan_Ahmed_I.jpg/200px-Sultan_Ahmed_I.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="310" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Sultan_Ahmed_I.jpg/299px-Sultan_Ahmed_I.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Sultan_Ahmed_I.jpg/399px-Sultan_Ahmed_I.jpg 2x" data-file-width="413" data-file-height="641" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Ottoman_miniature" title="Ottoman miniature">Ottoman miniature</a> of Ahmed I. </figcaption></figure> <p>However, with Jelali revolts in Anatolia more dangerous than ever and a defeat in the eastern front, Mehmed Pasha was called to Constantinople. Mehmed Pasha suddenly died there, whilst preparing to leave for the east. <a href="/wiki/Kuyucu_Murad_Pasha" title="Kuyucu Murad Pasha">Kuyucu Murad Pasha</a> then negotiated the <a href="/wiki/Peace_of_Zsitvatorok" title="Peace of Zsitvatorok">Peace of Zsitvatorok</a>, which abolished the tribute of 30,000 ducats paid by Austria and addressed the Habsburg emperor as the equal of the Ottoman sultan. The Jelali revolts were a strong factor in the Ottomans' acceptance of the terms. This signaled the end of Ottoman growth in Europe.<sup id="cite_ref-islamans_9-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-islamans-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Jelali_revolts">Jelali revolts</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ahmed_I&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Jelali revolts"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Resentment over the war with the Habsburgs and heavy taxation, along with the weakness of the Ottoman <a href="/wiki/Military" title="Military">military</a> response, combined to make the reign of Ahmed I the zenith of the <a href="/wiki/Jelali_revolts" class="mw-redirect" title="Jelali revolts">Jelali revolts</a>. Tavil Ahmed launched a revolt soon after the coronation of Ahmed I and defeated <a href="/wiki/Nasuh_Pasha" title="Nasuh Pasha">Nasuh Pasha</a> and the Beylerbey of Anatolia, Kecdehan Ali Pasha. In 1605, Tavil Ahmed was offered the position of the Beylerbey of <a href="/wiki/Shahrizor" title="Shahrizor">Shahrizor</a> to stop his rebellion, but soon afterwards he went on to capture <a href="/wiki/Harput" class="mw-redirect" title="Harput">Harput</a>. His son, Mehmed, obtained the governorship of <a href="/wiki/Baghdad" title="Baghdad">Baghdad</a> with a fake <a href="/wiki/Firman" title="Firman">firman</a> and defeated the forces of Nasuh Pasha sent to defeat him.<sup id="cite_ref-islamans_9-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-islamans-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Meanwhile, <a href="/wiki/Ali_Janbulad" title="Ali Janbulad">Canbulatoğlu Ali Pasha</a> united his forces with the <a href="/wiki/Druze" title="Druze">Druze</a> Sheikh <a href="/wiki/Fakhr_al-Din_II" title="Fakhr al-Din II">Ma'noğlu Fahreddin</a> to defeat the Amir of <a href="/wiki/Tripoli,_Lebanon" title="Tripoli, Lebanon">Tripoli</a> <a href="/wiki/Yusuf_Sayfa" title="Yusuf Sayfa">Seyfoğlu Yusuf</a>. He went on to take control of the <a href="/wiki/Adana" title="Adana">Adana</a> area, forming an army and issuing coins. His forces routed the army of the newly appointed Beylerbey of Aleppo, Hüseyin Pasha. Grand Vizier <a href="/wiki/Bo%C5%9Fnak_Dervish_Mehmed_Pasha" class="mw-redirect" title="Boşnak Dervish Mehmed Pasha">Boşnak Dervish Mehmed Pasha</a> was executed for the weakness he showed against the Jelalis. He was replaced by Kuyucu Murad Pasha, who marched to Syria with his forces to defeat the 30,000-strong rebel army with great difficulty, albeit with a decisive result, on 24 October 1607. Meanwhile, he pretended to forgive the rebels in Anatolia and appointed the rebel Kalenderoğlu, who was active in <a href="/wiki/Manisa" title="Manisa">Manisa</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bursa" title="Bursa">Bursa</a>, as the <a href="/wiki/Sanjakbey" class="mw-redirect" title="Sanjakbey">sanjakbey</a> of <a href="/wiki/Ankara" title="Ankara">Ankara</a>. Baghdad was recaptured in 1607 as well. Canbulatoğlu Ali Pasha fled to Constantinople and asked for forgiveness from Ahmed I, who appointed him to <a href="/wiki/Timi%C8%99oara" title="Timișoara">Timișoara</a> and later Belgrade, but then executed him due to his misrule there. Meanwhile, Kalenderoğlu was not allowed in the city by the people of Ankara and rebelled again, only to be crushed by Murad Pasha's forces. Kalenderoğlu ended up fleeing to Persia. Murad Pasha then suppressed some smaller revolts in Central Anatolia and suppressed other Jelali chiefs by inviting them to join the army.<sup id="cite_ref-islamans_9-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-islamans-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Due to the widespread violence of the Jelali revolts, a great number of people had fled their villages and a lot of villages were destroyed. Some military chiefs had claimed these abandoned villages as their property. This deprived the Porte of tax income and on 30 September 1609, Ahmed I issued a letter guaranteeing the rights of the villagers. He then worked on the resettlement of abandoned villages.<sup id="cite_ref-islamans_9-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-islamans-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ottoman-Safavid_War:_Peace_and_continuation">Ottoman-Safavid War: Peace and continuation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ahmed_I&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Ottoman-Safavid War: Peace and continuation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Savary_Franco_Ottoman_Capitulations_1615.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Savary_Franco_Ottoman_Capitulations_1615.jpg/200px-Savary_Franco_Ottoman_Capitulations_1615.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="272" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Savary_Franco_Ottoman_Capitulations_1615.jpg/300px-Savary_Franco_Ottoman_Capitulations_1615.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Savary_Franco_Ottoman_Capitulations_1615.jpg/400px-Savary_Franco_Ottoman_Capitulations_1615.jpg 2x" data-file-width="882" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>Bilingual Franco-Turkish translation of the 1604 <a href="/wiki/Franco-Ottoman_alliance" title="Franco-Ottoman alliance">Franco-Ottoman Capitulations</a> between Ahmed I and <a href="/wiki/Henry_IV_of_France" title="Henry IV of France">Henry IV of France</a>, published by <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Savary_de_Br%C3%A8ves" title="François Savary de Brèves">François Savary de Brèves</a> in 1615<sup id="cite_ref-Bosworth_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bosworth-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p>The new Grand Vizier, Nasuh Pasha, did not want to fight with the Safavids. The Safavid Shah also sent a letter saying that he was willing to sign a peace treaty, with which he would have to send 200 loads of <a href="/wiki/Silk" title="Silk">silk</a> every year to Constantinople. On 20 November 1612, the <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Nasuh_Pasha" title="Treaty of Nasuh Pasha">Treaty of Nasuh Pasha</a> was signed, which ceded all the lands the Ottoman Empire had gained in the war of 1578–90 back to Persia and reinstated the 1555 boundaries.<sup id="cite_ref-islamans_9-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-islamans-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>However, the peace ended in 1615 when the Shah did not send the 200 loads of silk. On 22 May 1615, Grand Vizier <a href="/wiki/%C3%96k%C3%BCz_Mehmed_Pasha" title="Öküz Mehmed Pasha">Öküz Mehmed Pasha</a> was assigned to organize an attack on Persia. Mehmed Pasha delayed the attack till the next year, until when the Safavids made their preparations and attacked Ganja. In April 1616, Mehmed Pasha left Aleppo with a large army and marched to Yerevan, where he failed to take the city and withdrew to Erzurum. He was removed from his post and replaced by <a href="/wiki/Damat_Halil_Pasha" title="Damat Halil Pasha">Damat Halil Pasha</a>. Halil Pasha went for the winter to Diyarbekir, while the Khan of Crimea, <a href="/wiki/Canibek_Giray" title="Canibek Giray">Canibek Giray</a>, attacked the areas of <a href="/wiki/Ganja,_Azerbaijan" title="Ganja, Azerbaijan">Ganja</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nakhchivan_(city)" title="Nakhchivan (city)">Nakhichevan</a> and <a href="/wiki/Julfa,_Azerbaijan_(city)" title="Julfa, Azerbaijan (city)">Julfa</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-islamans_9-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-islamans-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Capitulations_and_trade_treaties">Capitulations and trade treaties</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ahmed_I&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Capitulations and trade treaties"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ahmed I renewed trade treaties with England, France and Venice. In July 1612, the first ever trade treaty with the <a href="/wiki/Dutch_Republic" title="Dutch Republic">Dutch Republic</a> was signed. He expanded the <a href="/wiki/Capitulations_of_the_Ottoman_Empire" title="Capitulations of the Ottoman Empire">capitulations</a> given to France, specifying that merchants from <a href="/wiki/Habsburg_Spain" title="Habsburg Spain">Spain</a>, <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Ragusa" title="Republic of Ragusa">Ragusa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Genoa" title="Republic of Genoa">Genoa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ancona" title="Ancona">Ancona</a> and <a href="/wiki/Grand_Duchy_of_Tuscany" title="Grand Duchy of Tuscany">Florence</a> could trade under the French flag.<sup id="cite_ref-islamans_9-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-islamans-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Architect_and_service_to_Islam">Architect and service to Islam</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ahmed_I&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Architect and service to Islam"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Unreferenced_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Unreferenced" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>does not <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">cite</a> any <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">sources</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Ahmed_I" title="Special:EditPage/Ahmed I">improve this section</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Burden_of_evidence" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">removed</a>.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">October 2016</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Madina_trip_200.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Madina_trip_200.jpg/200px-Madina_trip_200.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="267" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Madina_trip_200.jpg/301px-Madina_trip_200.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Madina_trip_200.jpg/400px-Madina_trip_200.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2976" data-file-height="3968" /></a><figcaption>Ahmed I plate at Masjid al-Nabawi marking Bab al-Tawba</figcaption></figure> <p>Sultan Ahmed constructed the <a href="/wiki/Sultan_Ahmed_Mosque" class="mw-redirect" title="Sultan Ahmed Mosque">Sultan Ahmed Mosque</a>, the magnum opus of the Ottoman architecture,<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="margin-left:0.1em; white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Words_to_watch#Unsupported_attributions" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Words to watch"><span title="The material near this tag may use weasel words or too-vague attribution. (December 2017)">according to whom?</span></a></i>]</sup> across from the <a href="/wiki/Hagia_Sophia" title="Hagia Sophia">Hagia Sophia</a>. The sultan attended the breaking of the ground with a golden pickaxe to begin the construction of the mosque complex. An incident nearly broke out after the sultan discovered that the Blue Mosque contained the same number of minarets as the grand mosque of Mecca. Ahmed became furious at this fault and became remorseful until the Shaykh-ul-Islam recommended that he should erect another minaret at the grand mosque of Mecca and the matter was solved. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Blue_Mosque.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Blue_Mosque.jpg/200px-Blue_Mosque.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="134" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Blue_Mosque.jpg/300px-Blue_Mosque.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Blue_Mosque.jpg/400px-Blue_Mosque.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3872" data-file-height="2592" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Sultan_Ahmed_Mosque" class="mw-redirect" title="Sultan Ahmed Mosque">Sultan Ahmed Mosque</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Ahmed became delightedly involved in the eleventh comprehensive renovations of the <a href="/wiki/Kaaba" title="Kaaba">Kaaba</a>, which had just been damaged by flooding. He sent craftsmen from Constantinople, and the golden rain gutter that kept rain from collecting on the roof of the Ka’ba was successfully renewed. It was again during the era of Sultan Ahmed that an iron web was placed inside the <a href="/wiki/Zamzam_Well" title="Zamzam Well">Zamzam Well</a> in Mecca. The placement of this web about three feet below the water level was a response to lunatics who jumped into the well, imagining a promise of a heroic death. </p><p>In Medina, the city of the Islamic prophet <a href="/wiki/Muhammad" title="Muhammad">Muhammad</a>, a new pulpit made of white marble and shipped from <a href="/wiki/Istanbul" title="Istanbul">Istanbul</a> arrived in the mosque of Muhammad and substituted the old, worn-out pulpit. It is also known that Sultan Ahmed erected two more mosques in Uskudar on the Asian side of Istanbul; however, neither of them has survived. </p><p>The sultan had a crest carved with the footprint of Muhammad that he would wear on Fridays and festive days and illustrated one of the most significant examples of affection to Muhammad in Ottoman history. Engraved inside the crest was a poem he composed: </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>“If only could I bear over my head like my turban forever thee, If only I could carry it all the time with me, on my head like a crown, the Footprint of the Prophet Muhammad, which has a beautiful complexion, Ahmed, go on, rub your face on the feet of that rose.“</p></blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Character">Character</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ahmed_I&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Character"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sultan Ahmed was known for his skills in fencing, poetry, horseback riding, and fluency in several languages. </p><p>Ahmed was a poet who wrote a number of political and lyrical works under the name Bahti. Ahmed patronized scholars, calligraphers, and pious men. Hence, he commissioned a book entitled <i>The Quintessence of Histories</i> to be worked upon by calligraphers. He also attempted to enforce conformance to Islamic laws and traditions, restoring the old regulations that prohibited alcohol, and he attempted to enforce attendance at <a href="/wiki/Jumu%27ah" class="mw-redirect" title="Jumu'ah">Friday prayers</a> and paying alms to the poor in the proper way. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Death">Death</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ahmed_I&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Death"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Istanbul_-_Tomba_Ahmet_I.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Istanbul_-_Tomba_Ahmet_I.JPG/220px-Istanbul_-_Tomba_Ahmet_I.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Istanbul_-_Tomba_Ahmet_I.JPG/330px-Istanbul_-_Tomba_Ahmet_I.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Istanbul_-_Tomba_Ahmet_I.JPG/440px-Istanbul_-_Tomba_Ahmet_I.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3008" data-file-height="2000" /></a><figcaption>Ahmed I's <a href="/wiki/T%C3%BCrbe" title="Türbe">türbe</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Ahmed I died of <a href="/wiki/Typhus" title="Typhus">typhus</a> and gastric bleeding on 22 November 1617 at the <a href="/wiki/Topkap%C4%B1_Palace" title="Topkapı Palace">Topkapı Palace</a>, <a href="/wiki/Istanbul" title="Istanbul">Istanbul</a>. He was buried in Ahmed I Mausoleum, <a href="/wiki/Sultan_Ahmed_Mosque" class="mw-redirect" title="Sultan Ahmed Mosque">Sultan Ahmed Mosque</a>. He was succeeded by his younger half-brother <span title="Turkish-language text"><i lang="tr">Şehzade</i></span> Mustafa as Sultan <a href="/wiki/Mustafa_I" title="Mustafa I">Mustafa I</a>. Later three of Ahmed's sons ascended to the throne: <a href="/wiki/Osman_II" title="Osman II">Osman II</a> (r. 1618–22), <a href="/wiki/Murad_IV" title="Murad IV">Murad IV</a> (r. 1623–40) and <a href="/wiki/Ibrahim_of_the_Ottoman_Empire" title="Ibrahim of the Ottoman Empire">Ibrahim</a> (r. 1640–48). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Family">Family</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ahmed_I&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Family"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Consorts">Consorts</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ahmed_I&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Consorts"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ahmed had two known consorts, plus several unknown concubines, mothers of the other Şehzades and Sultanas.<sup id="cite_ref-Mâhirûze_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mâhirûze-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The known consorts are: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6sem_Sultan" title="Kösem Sultan">Mahpeyker Kösem Sultan</a> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1590</span> - 2 September 1651). She was his favorite concubine, <a href="/wiki/Haseki_Sultan" class="mw-redirect" title="Haseki Sultan">Haseki Sultan</a> and probably legal wife, and the mother of many of his children, among them Murad IV and Ibrahim I.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahfiruz_Hatun" title="Mahfiruz Hatun">Hatice Mahfiruz Hatun</a> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1590</span> - <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1610</span>). Also called Mahfiruze Hatun, she was his first concubine and the mother of his firstborn son Osman II.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sons">Sons</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ahmed_I&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Sons"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ahmed I had at least thirteen sons: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Osman_II" title="Osman II">Osman II</a> (3 November 1604, Constantinople, Topkapı Palace – murdered by janissaries, 20 May 1622, Constantinople, Topkapı Palace, buried in Ahmed I Mausoleum, Sultan Ahmed Mosque) - with Mahfiruz Hatun.<sup id="cite_ref-Şefika_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Şefika-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Uluçay_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Uluçay-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 16th Sultan of the Ottoman Empire;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eehzade_Mehmed_(son_of_Ahmed_I)" title="Şehzade Mehmed (son of Ahmed I)">Şehzade Mehmed</a> (11 March 1605, Constantinople, Topkapı Palace – murdered by Osman II, 12 January 1621, Istanbul, Topkapı Palace, buried in Ahmed I Mausoleum, Sultan Ahmed Mosque) - with Kösem Sultan;<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Şehzade Orhan (1609, Constantinople – 1612, Constantinople, buried in Ahmed I Mausoleum, Sultan Ahmed Mosque) – maybe with Kösem Sultan.<sup id="cite_ref-auto_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Şehzade Cihangir (1609, Constantinople – 1609, Constantinople, buried in Ahmed I Mausoleum, Sultan Ahmed Mosque).<sup id="cite_ref-auto_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Şehzade Selim (27 June 1611, Constantinople – 27 July 1611, Constantinople, buried in Ahmed I Mausoleum, Sultan Ahmed Mosque) - maybe with Kösem Sultan.<sup id="cite_ref-auto_17-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murad_IV" title="Murad IV">Murad IV</a> (27 July 1612, Constantinople – 8 February 1640, Constantinople, Topkapı Palace, buried in Ahmed I Mausoleum, Sultan Ahmed Mosque) - with Kösem Sultan.<sup id="cite_ref-Şefika_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Şefika-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Naima_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Naima-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-issue_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-issue-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Kosem-children1_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kosem-children1-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 17th Sultan of the Ottoman Empire;</li> <li>Şehzade Hasan (25 November 1612, Constantinople – 1615, Constantinople, buried in Ahmed I Mausoleum, Sultan Ahmed Mosque).<sup id="cite_ref-auto_17-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eehzade_Bayezid_(son_of_Ahmed_I)" title="Şehzade Bayezid (son of Ahmed I)">Şehzade Bayezid</a> (December 1612, Constantinople – murdered by Murad IV, 27 July 1635, Constantinople, Topkapı Palace, buried in Ahmed I Mausoleum, Sultan Ahmed Mosque);<sup id="cite_ref-Şefika_13-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Şefika-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Uluçay_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Uluçay-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Şehzade Selim (1613?, Constantinople – murdered by Murad IV, 27 July 1635, Constantinople, Topkapı Palace, buried in Ahmed I Mausoleum, Sultan Ahmed Mosque) - maybe with Kösem Sultan;<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eehzade_S%C3%BCleyman" title="Şehzade Süleyman">Şehzade Süleyman</a> (1613?/1615?, Constantinople – murdered by Murad IV, 27 July 1635, Constantinople, Topkapı Palace, buried in Ahmed I Mausoleum, Sultan Ahmed Mosque) - maybe with Kösem Sultan;<sup id="cite_ref-Şefika_13-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Şefika-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Uluçay_14-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Uluçay-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-issue_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-issue-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Şehzade Hüseyin (14 November 1614, Constantinople – 1617, Constantinople, Topkapı Palace, buried in Mehmed III Mausoleum, Hagia Sophia Mosque);<sup id="cite_ref-Şefika_13-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Şefika-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Uluçay_14-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Uluçay-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eehzade_Kas%C4%B1m" title="Şehzade Kasım">Şehzade Kasım</a> (1614, Constantinople – murdered by Murad IV, 17 February 1638, Constantinople, Topkapı Palace, buried in Murad III Mausoleum, <a href="/wiki/Hagia_Sophia" title="Hagia Sophia">Hagia Sophia</a> Mosque) - with Kösem Sultan;<sup id="cite_ref-Şefika_13-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Şefika-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Naima_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Naima-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-issue_19-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-issue-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Kosem-children1_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kosem-children1-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibrahim_of_the_Ottoman_Empire" title="Ibrahim of the Ottoman Empire">Ibrahim I</a> (5 November 1615, Constantinople – 18 August 1648, Constantinople, Topkapı Palace, murdered by janissaries and buried in Ibrahim I Mausoleum, Hagia Sophia Mosque) - with Kösem Sultan.<sup id="cite_ref-Şefika_13-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Şefika-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Naima_18-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Naima-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-issue_19-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-issue-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Kosem-children1_20-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kosem-children1-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 18th Sultan of the Ottoman Empire.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Daughters">Daughters</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ahmed_I&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Daughters"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ahmed I had at least eleven daughters: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ay%C5%9Fe_Sultan_(daughter_of_Ahmed_I)" title="Ayşe Sultan (daughter of Ahmed I)">Ayşe Sultan</a> (1605/1606 or 1608,<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Constantinople – 1657, Constantinople, buried in Ahmed I Mausoleum, Sultan Ahmed Mosque) - with Kösem Sultan,<sup id="cite_ref-issue_19-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-issue-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fatma_Sultan_(daughter_of_Ahmed_I)" title="Fatma Sultan (daughter of Ahmed I)">Fatma Sultan</a> (1606/1607, Constantinople – 1667, Constantinople, buried in Ahmed I Mausoleum, Sultan Ahmed Mosque) - with Kösem Sultan;<sup id="cite_ref-issue_19-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-issue-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Kosem-children2_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kosem-children2-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gevherhan_Sultan_(daughter_of_Ahmed_I)" title="Gevherhan Sultan (daughter of Ahmed I)">Gevherhan Sultan</a> (1605/1606 or 1608,<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Constantinople – <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 1660, Constantinople, buried in Ahmed I Mausoleum, Sultan Ahmed Mosque) - with Kösem Sultan,<sup id="cite_ref-issue2_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-issue2-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Hatice Sultan (Constantinople, 1608 – Constantinople, 1610, buried in Ahmed I Mausoleum, Sultan Ahmed Mosque)<sup id="cite_ref-auto_17-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanzade_Sultan_(daughter_of_Ahmed_I)" title="Hanzade Sultan (daughter of Ahmed I)">Hanzade Sultan</a> (1609, Constantinople – 21 September 1650, Constantinople, buried in Ibrahim I Mausoleum, Hagia Sophia Mosque) - with Kösem Sultan;<sup id="cite_ref-Kosem-children2_23-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kosem-children2-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Esma Sultan (Constantinople, 1612 – Constantinople, 1612, buried in Ahmed I Mausoleum, Sultan Ahmed Mosque)<sup id="cite_ref-auto_17-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Zahide Sultan (Constantinople, 1613 – Constantinople, 1620, buried in Ahmed I Mausoleum, Sultan Ahmed Mosque)<sup id="cite_ref-auto_17-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atike_Sultan_(daughter_of_Ahmed_I)" title="Atike Sultan (daughter of Ahmed I)">Burnaz Atike Sultan</a> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 1614/1616?, Constantinople – 1674, Constantinople, buried in Ibrahim I Mausoleum, Hagia Sophia Mosque) - maybe with Kösem Sultan;<sup id="cite_ref-Kosem-children2_23-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kosem-children2-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEUluçay201152_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEUluçay201152-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Sakaoğlu_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sakaoğlu-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Zeynep Sultan (Constantinople, 1617 – Constantinople, 1619, buried in Ahmed I Mausoleum, Sultan Ahmed Mosque)<sup id="cite_ref-auto_17-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Ümmühan Sultan (? - after 1688) - with Kösem Sultan.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She married Shehit Ali Pasha.</li> <li>Abide Sultan (Constantinople, 1618 – Constantinople, 1648, buried in Ahmed I Mausoleum, Sultan Ahmed Mosque). Called also Übeyde Sultan, married in 1642 to Koca Musa Pasha (died in 1647).<sup id="cite_ref-auto_17-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legacy">Legacy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ahmed_I&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Legacy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Today, Ahmed I is remembered mainly for the construction of the <a href="/wiki/Sultan_Ahmed_Mosque" class="mw-redirect" title="Sultan Ahmed Mosque">Sultan Ahmed Mosque</a> (also known as the Blue Mosque), one of the masterpieces of <a href="/wiki/Islamic_architecture" title="Islamic architecture">Islamic architecture</a>. The area in <a href="/wiki/Fatih" title="Fatih">Fatih</a> around the Mosque is today called Sultanahmet. He died at <a href="/wiki/Topkap%C4%B1_Palace" title="Topkapı Palace">Topkapı Palace</a> in <a href="/wiki/Constantinople" title="Constantinople">Constantinople</a> and is buried in a mausoleum right outside the walls of the famous mosque. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="In_popular_culture">In popular culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ahmed_I&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: In popular culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the 2015 TV series <i><a href="/wiki/Muhte%C5%9Fem_Y%C3%BCzy%C4%B1l:_K%C3%B6sem" title="Muhteşem Yüzyıl: Kösem">Muhteşem Yüzyıl: Kösem</a></i>, Ahmed I is portrayed by Turkish actor <a href="/wiki/Ekin_Ko%C3%A7" title="Ekin Koç">Ekin Koç</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ahmed_I&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Transformation_of_the_Ottoman_Empire" title="Transformation of the Ottoman Empire">Transformation of the Ottoman Empire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abbas_I%27s_Kakhetian_and_Kartlian_campaigns" title="Abbas I's Kakhetian and Kartlian campaigns">Abbas I's Kakhetian and Kartlian campaigns</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ahmed_I&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Garo Kürkman, (1996), <i>Ottoman Silver Marks</i>, p. 31</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Peirce_1993_99-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Peirce_1993_99_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Peirce_1993_99_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFPeirce1993" class="citation book cs1">Peirce, Leslie (1993). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/imperialharemwom00peir/page/99"><i>The Imperial Harem: Women and Sovereignty in the Ottoman Empire</i></a></span>. Oxford University Press. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/imperialharemwom00peir/page/99">99</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-19-508677-5" title="Special:BookSources/0-19-508677-5"><bdi>0-19-508677-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Imperial+Harem%3A+Women+and+Sovereignty+in+the+Ottoman+Empire&rft.pages=99&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=1993&rft.isbn=0-19-508677-5&rft.aulast=Peirce&rft.aufirst=Leslie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fimperialharemwom00peir%2Fpage%2F99&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAhmed+I" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBörekçi" class="citation book cs1">Börekçi, Günhan. <i>İnkırâzın Eşiğinde Bir Hanedan: III. Mehmed, I. Ahmed, I. Mustafa ve 17. Yüzyıl Osmanlı Siyasî Krizi - A Dynasty at the Threshold of Extinction: Mehmed III, Ahmed I, Mustafa I and the 17th-Century Ottoman Political Crisis</i>. pp. 81 n. 75.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%C4%B0nk%C4%B1r%C3%A2z%C4%B1n+E%C5%9Fi%C4%9Finde+Bir+Hanedan%3A+III.+Mehmed%2C+I.+Ahmed%2C+I.+Mustafa+ve+17.+Y%C3%BCzy%C4%B1l+Osmanl%C4%B1+Siyas%C3%AE+Krizi+-+A+Dynasty+at+the+Threshold+of+Extinction%3A+Mehmed+III%2C+Ahmed+I%2C+Mustafa+I+and+the+17th-Century+Ottoman+Political+Crisis&rft.pages=81+n.+75&rft.aulast=B%C3%B6rek%C3%A7i&rft.aufirst=G%C3%BCnhan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAhmed+I" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBörekçi2010" class="citation book cs1">Börekçi, Günhan (2010). <i>Factions And Favorites At The Courts Of Sultan Ahmed I (r. 1603-17) And His Immediate Predexessors</i>. pp. 85 n. 17.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Factions+And+Favorites+At+The+Courts+Of+Sultan+Ahmed+I+%28r.+1603-17%29+And+His+Immediate+Predexessors&rft.pages=85+n.+17&rft.date=2010&rft.aulast=B%C3%B6rek%C3%A7i&rft.aufirst=G%C3%BCnhan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAhmed+I" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Ga ́bor A ́goston,Bruce Alan Masters <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=QjzYdCxumFcC&dq=treaty+of+nasuh+pasha+same+border+peace+of+amasya&pg=PA23"><i>Encyclopedia of the Ottoman Empire</i></a> pp 23 Infobase Publishing, 1 jan. 2009 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1438110251" title="Special:BookSources/1438110251">1438110251</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Leroux-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Leroux_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Leroux_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=xIO1xvfb63gC&q=zidan+vassalité">Les Sources inédites de l'histoire du Maroc de 1530 à 1845</a>. E. Leroux.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=41migR-hZTwC&q=mansour+mourad+vassalite">Revue française d'histoire d'outre-mer, Volume 17</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=rmUcAAAAMAAJ&q=1585">Histoire du Maroc</a>. Coissac de Chavrebière. Payot.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-islamans-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-islamans_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-islamans_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-islamans_9-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-islamans_9-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-islamans_9-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-islamans_9-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-islamans_9-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-islamans_9-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-islamans_9-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-islamans_9-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cdn2.islamansiklopedisi.org.tr/dosya/2/C02000576.pdf">"Ahmed I"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>İslam Ansiklopedisi</i>. Vol. 1. Türk Diyanet Vakfı. 1989. pp. 30–33. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221009/https://cdn2.islamansiklopedisi.org.tr/dosya/2/C02000576.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 2022-10-09.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Ahmed+I&rft.btitle=%C4%B0slam+Ansiklopedisi&rft.pages=30-33&rft.pub=T%C3%BCrk+Diyanet+Vakf%C4%B1&rft.date=1989&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn2.islamansiklopedisi.org.tr%2Fdosya%2F2%2FC02000576.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAhmed+I" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bosworth-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Bosworth_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBosworth1989" class="citation book cs1">Bosworth, Clifford Edmund (January 1989). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=PvwUAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA799"><i><span></span></i>The Encyclopaedia of Islam: Fascicules 111-112 : Masrah Mawlid<i> by Clifford Edmund Bosworth p.799</i></a>. BRILL. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9004092390" title="Special:BookSources/9004092390"><bdi>9004092390</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2012-01-26</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Encyclopaedia+of+Islam%3A+Fascicules+111-112+%3A+Masrah+Mawlid+by+Clifford+Edmund+Bosworth+p.799&rft.pub=BRILL&rft.date=1989-01&rft.isbn=9004092390&rft.aulast=Bosworth&rft.aufirst=Clifford+Edmund&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DPvwUAAAAIAAJ%26pg%3DPA799&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAhmed+I" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Mâhirûze-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Mâhirûze_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSakaoğlu,_Necdet2008" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-interwiki-linked-name"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Necdet_Sakao%C4%9Flu" class="extiw" title="tr:Necdet Sakaoğlu">Sakaoğlu, Necdet</a> <span class="cs1-format">[in Turkish]</span> (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=6WUMAQAAMAAJ&q=II.+Osman+"><i>Bu mülkün kadın sultanları: Vâlide sultanlar, hâtunlar, hasekiler, kadınefendiler, sultanefendiler</i></a>. Oğlak Publications. p. 238. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-9-753-29623-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-9-753-29623-6"><bdi>978-9-753-29623-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Bu+m%C3%BClk%C3%BCn+kad%C4%B1n+sultanlar%C4%B1%3A+V%C3%A2lide+sultanlar%2C+h%C3%A2tunlar%2C+hasekiler%2C+kad%C4%B1nefendiler%2C+sultanefendiler&rft.pages=238&rft.pub=O%C4%9Flak+Publications&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-9-753-29623-6&rft.au=Sakao%C4%9Flu%2C+Necdet&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D6WUMAQAAMAAJ%26q%3DII.%2BOsman%2B&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAhmed+I" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPeirce1993" class="citation book cs1">Peirce, Leslie (1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/imperialharemwom00peir/page/250"><i>The Imperial Harem: Women and Sovereignty in the Ottoman Empire</i></a>. Oxford University Press. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/imperialharemwom00peir/page/250">250-260 and others</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-19-508677-5" title="Special:BookSources/0-19-508677-5"><bdi>0-19-508677-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Imperial+Harem%3A+Women+and+Sovereignty+in+the+Ottoman+Empire&rft.pages=250-260+and+others&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=1993&rft.isbn=0-19-508677-5&rft.aulast=Peirce&rft.aufirst=Leslie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fimperialharemwom00peir%2Fpage%2F250&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAhmed+I" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Şefika-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Şefika_13-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Şefika_13-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Şefika_13-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Şefika_13-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Şefika_13-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Şefika_13-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Şefika_13-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFŞefika_Şule_Erçetin2016" class="citation book cs1">Şefika Şule Erçetin (November 28, 2016). <i>Women Leaders in Chaotic Environments:Examinations of Leadership Using Complexity Theory</i>. Springer. p. 77. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-319-44758-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-319-44758-2"><bdi>978-3-319-44758-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Women+Leaders+in+Chaotic+Environments%3AExaminations+of+Leadership+Using+Complexity+Theory&rft.pages=77&rft.pub=Springer&rft.date=2016-11-28&rft.isbn=978-3-319-44758-2&rft.au=%C5%9Eefika+%C5%9Eule+Er%C3%A7etin&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAhmed+I" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Uluçay-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Uluçay_14-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Uluçay_14-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Uluçay_14-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Uluçay_14-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFUluçay2011" class="citation book cs1">Uluçay, Mustafa Çağatay (2011). <i>Padışahların Kadınları ve Kızları</i>. Ötüken, Ankara. p. 78. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-9-754-37840-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-9-754-37840-5"><bdi>978-9-754-37840-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Pad%C4%B1%C5%9Fahlar%C4%B1n+Kad%C4%B1nlar%C4%B1+ve+K%C4%B1zlar%C4%B1&rft.pages=78&rft.pub=%C3%96t%C3%BCken%2C+Ankara&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-9-754-37840-5&rft.aulast=Ulu%C3%A7ay&rft.aufirst=Mustafa+%C3%87a%C4%9Fatay&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAhmed+I" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTezcan2007" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-long-vol">Tezcan, Baki (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=GBs_AQAAIAAJ">"The Debut of Kösem Sultan's Political Career"</a>. <i>Turcica</i>. 39–40. Éditions Klincksieck: 350–351.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Turcica&rft.atitle=The+Debut+of+K%C3%B6sem+Sultan%27s+Political+Career&rft.volume=39%E2%80%9340&rft.pages=350-351&rft.date=2007&rft.aulast=Tezcan&rft.aufirst=Baki&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DGBs_AQAAIAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAhmed+I" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBörekçi2010" class="citation thesis cs1">Börekçi, Günhan (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=TuFgAQAACAAJ"><i>Factions And Favorites At The Courts Of Sultan Ahmed I (r. 1603-17) And His Immediate Predecessors</i></a> (Thesis). <a href="/wiki/Ohio_State_University" title="Ohio State University">Ohio State University</a>. pp. 117, 142.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adissertation&rft.title=Factions+And+Favorites+At+The+Courts+Of+Sultan+Ahmed+I+%28r.+1603-17%29+And+His+Immediate+Predecessors&rft.inst=Ohio+State+University&rft.date=2010&rft.aulast=B%C3%B6rek%C3%A7i&rft.aufirst=G%C3%BCnhan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DTuFgAQAACAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAhmed+I" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-auto-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-auto_17-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto_17-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto_17-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto_17-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto_17-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto_17-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto_17-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto_17-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto_17-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Yılmaz Öztuna - Sultan Genç Osman ve Sultan IV. Murad</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Naima-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Naima_18-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Naima_18-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Naima_18-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMustafa_Naima1832" class="citation book cs1">Mustafa Naima (1832). <i>Annals of the Turkish Empire: From 1591 to 1659 ..., Volume 1</i>. Oriental Translation Fund, & sold by J. Murray. pp. 452–3.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Annals+of+the+Turkish+Empire%3A+From+1591+to+1659+...%2C+Volume+1&rft.pages=452-3&rft.pub=Oriental+Translation+Fund%2C+%26+sold+by+J.+Murray&rft.date=1832&rft.au=Mustafa+Naima&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAhmed+I" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-issue-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-issue_19-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-issue_19-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-issue_19-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-issue_19-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-issue_19-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-issue_19-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSingh,_Nagendra_Kr2000" class="citation book cs1">Singh, Nagendra Kr (2000). <i>International encyclopaedia of Islamic dynasties </i>(reproduction of the article by M. Cavid Baysun "Kösem Walide or Kösem Sultan" in <i>The Encyclopaedia of Islam vol V)</i>. Anmol Publications PVT. pp. 423–424. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/81-261-0403-1" title="Special:BookSources/81-261-0403-1"><bdi>81-261-0403-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=International+encyclopaedia+of+Islamic+dynasties+%28reproduction+of+the+article+by+M.+Cavid+Baysun+%22K%C3%B6sem+Walide+or+K%C3%B6sem+Sultan%22+in+The+Encyclopaedia+of+Islam+vol+V%29&rft.pages=423-424&rft.pub=Anmol+Publications+PVT&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=81-261-0403-1&rft.au=Singh%2C+Nagendra+Kr&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAhmed+I" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kosem-children1-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Kosem-children1_20-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kosem-children1_20-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kosem-children1_20-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPeirce1993" class="citation cs2"><a href="/wiki/Leslie_P._Peirce" title="Leslie P. Peirce">Peirce, Leslie P.</a> (1993), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=L6-VRgVzRcUC&q=hanzade+sultan&pg=PA365"><i>The Imperial Harem: Women and Sovereignty in the Ottoman Empire</i></a>, <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a>, p. 232, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0195086775" title="Special:BookSources/0195086775"><bdi>0195086775</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Imperial+Harem%3A+Women+and+Sovereignty+in+the+Ottoman+Empire&rft.pages=232&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=1993&rft.isbn=0195086775&rft.aulast=Peirce&rft.aufirst=Leslie+P.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DL6-VRgVzRcUC%26q%3Dhanzade%2Bsultan%26pg%3DPA365&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAhmed+I" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Gülru Neci̇poğlu, Julia Bailey (2008). <i>Frontiers of Islamic Art and Architecture: Essays in Celebration of Oleg Grabar's Eightieth Birthday ; the Aga Khan Program for Islamic Architecture Thirtieth Anniversary Special Volume</i>. BRILL. p. 324. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-9-004-17327-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-9-004-17327-9">978-9-004-17327-9</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Ayşe and her sister Gevherhan Sultan were born one in 1605/1606 and one in 1608, but historians are uncertain about assigning dates</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kosem-children2-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Kosem-children2_23-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kosem-children2_23-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kosem-children2_23-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPeirce1993" class="citation cs2"><a href="/wiki/Leslie_P._Peirce" title="Leslie P. Peirce">Peirce, Leslie P.</a> (1993), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=L6-VRgVzRcUC&q=hanzade+sultan&pg=PA365"><i>The Imperial Harem: Women and Sovereignty in the Ottoman Empire</i></a>, <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a>, p. 365, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0195086775" title="Special:BookSources/0195086775"><bdi>0195086775</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Imperial+Harem%3A+Women+and+Sovereignty+in+the+Ottoman+Empire&rft.pages=365&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=1993&rft.isbn=0195086775&rft.aulast=Peirce&rft.aufirst=Leslie+P.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DL6-VRgVzRcUC%26q%3Dhanzade%2Bsultan%26pg%3DPA365&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAhmed+I" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Ayşe and her sister Gevherhan Sultan were born one in 1605/1606 and one in 1608, but historians are uncertain about assigning dates</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-issue2-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-issue2_25-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSingh,_Nagendra_Kr2000" class="citation book cs1">Singh, Nagendra Kr (2000). <i>International encyclopaedia of Islamic dynasties </i>(reproduction of the article by M. Cavid Baysun "Kösem Walide or Kösem Sultan" in <i>The Encyclopaedia of Islam vol V)</i>. Anmol Publications PVT. pp. 423–424. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/81-261-0403-1" title="Special:BookSources/81-261-0403-1"><bdi>81-261-0403-1</bdi></a>. <q>Through her beauty and intelligence, Kösem Walide was especially attractive to Ahmed I, and drew ahead of more senior wives in the palace. She bore the sultan four sons – Murad, Süleyman, Ibrahim and Kasim – and three daughters – 'Ayşe, Fatma and Djawharkhan. These daughters she subsequently used to consolidate her political influence by strategic marriages to different viziers.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=International+encyclopaedia+of+Islamic+dynasties+%28reproduction+of+the+article+by+M.+Cavid+Baysun+%22K%C3%B6sem+Walide+or+K%C3%B6sem+Sultan%22+in+The+Encyclopaedia+of+Islam+vol+V%29&rft.pages=423-424&rft.pub=Anmol+Publications+PVT&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=81-261-0403-1&rft.au=Singh%2C+Nagendra+Kr&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAhmed+I" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Leslie_P._Peirce" title="Leslie P. Peirce">Peirce, Leslie P.</a> (1993), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=L6-VRgVzRcUC&dq=hanzade+sultan&pg=PA365"><i>The Imperial Harem: Women and Sovereignty in the Ottoman Empire</i></a>, <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a>, p. 365, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0195086775" title="Special:BookSources/0195086775">0195086775</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEUluçay201152-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEUluçay201152_27-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFUluçay2011">Uluçay 2011</a>, p. 52.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sakaoğlu-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Sakaoğlu_28-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSakaoğlu2008" class="citation book cs1">Sakaoğlu, Necdet (2008). <i>Bu mülkün kadın sultanları: Vâlide sultanlar, hâtunlar, hasekiler, kadınefendiler, sultanefendiler</i>. Oğlak Yayıncılık. p. 235.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Bu+m%C3%BClk%C3%BCn+kad%C4%B1n+sultanlar%C4%B1%3A+V%C3%A2lide+sultanlar%2C+h%C3%A2tunlar%2C+hasekiler%2C+kad%C4%B1nefendiler%2C+sultanefendiler&rft.pages=235&rft.pub=O%C4%9Flak+Yay%C4%B1nc%C4%B1l%C4%B1k&rft.date=2008&rft.aulast=Sakao%C4%9Flu&rft.aufirst=Necdet&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAhmed+I" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGhobrial2013" class="citation book cs1">Ghobrial, John-Paul A. (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=eH8fAgAAQBAJ"><i>The Whispers of Cities: Information Flows in Istanbul, London, and Paris in the Age of William Trumbull</i></a>. OUP Oxford. p. 111. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-967241-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-967241-7"><bdi>978-0-19-967241-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Whispers+of+Cities%3A+Information+Flows+in+Istanbul%2C+London%2C+and+Paris+in+the+Age+of+William+Trumbull&rft.pages=111&rft.pub=OUP+Oxford&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=978-0-19-967241-7&rft.aulast=Ghobrial&rft.aufirst=John-Paul+A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DeH8fAgAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAhmed+I" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ahmed_I&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ahmed_I" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Ahmed I">Ahmed I</a> at Wikimedia Commons </p><p><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wikisource-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Wikisource logo"><img alt="Wikisource logo" 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font-size:90%; margin:2em"><b>Born:</b> April 18, 1590</span><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-size:90%; margin:2em"> <b>Died:</b> November 22, 1617</span>[aged 27] </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #ACE777;">Regnal titles </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Mehmed_III" title="Mehmed III">Mehmed III</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/List_of_sultans_of_the_Ottoman_Empire" title="List of sultans of the Ottoman Empire">Sultan of the Ottoman Empire</a> </b><br />December 22, 1603 – November 22, 1617 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Mustafa_I" title="Mustafa I">Mustafa I</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #FABE60;"><a href="/wiki/Sunni_Islam" title="Sunni Islam">Sunni Islam titles</a> </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Mehmed_III" title="Mehmed III">Mehmed III</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/List_of_caliphs" title="List of caliphs">Caliph of the Ottoman Caliphate</a> </b><br />December 22, 1603 – November 22, 1617 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Mustafa_I" title="Mustafa I">Mustafa I</a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline 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dynasty">Dynasty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ottoman_family_tree" title="Ottoman family tree">Family tree (detailed)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ottoman_family_tree_(simplified)" title="Ottoman family tree (simplified)">Family tree (simplified)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ottoman_dynasty#Succession_practices" title="Ottoman dynasty">Line of succession</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Osman_I" title="Osman I">Osman I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orhan" title="Orhan">Orhan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murad_I" title="Murad I">Murad I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bayezid_I" title="Bayezid I">Bayezid I</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Interregnum" title="Ottoman Interregnum">Interregnum</a></i> (<i><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0sa_%C3%87elebi" title="İsa Çelebi">İsa Çelebi</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/S%C3%BCleyman_%C3%87elebi" title="Süleyman Çelebi">Süleyman Çelebi</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Musa_%C3%87elebi" title="Musa Çelebi">Musa Çelebi</a></i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mehmed_I" title="Mehmed I">Mehmed I</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mustafa_%C3%87elebi" title="Mustafa Çelebi">Mustafa Çelebi</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murad_II" title="Murad II">Murad II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mehmed_II" title="Mehmed II">Mehmed II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murad_II" title="Murad II">Murad II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mehmed_II" title="Mehmed II">Mehmed II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bayezid_II" title="Bayezid II">Bayezid II</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cem_Sultan" title="Cem Sultan">Cem Sultan</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Selim_I" title="Selim I">Selim I</a><sup>§</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suleiman_the_Magnificent" title="Suleiman the Magnificent">Suleiman I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Selim_II" title="Selim II">Selim II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murad_III" title="Murad III">Murad III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mehmed_III" 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caliph • <sup>§§</sup> Caliph only <ul><li><b><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Sultans_of_the_Ottoman_Empire" title="Category:Sultans of the Ottoman Empire">Category</a></b></li></ul> <ul><li>Related templates: <a href="/wiki/Template:Heads_of_the_Osmano%C4%9Flu_family" title="Template:Heads of the Osmanoğlu family">Heads of the Osmanoğlu family</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Mothers_of_the_Ottoman_Sultans" title="Template:Mothers of the Ottoman 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title="Template talk:Ottoman princes"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Ottoman_princes" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Ottoman princes"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="17px_Ottoman_princes" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_(1882%E2%80%931922).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg/17px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg/26px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg/34px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1595" data-file-height="1906" /></a></span> Ottoman princes</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1st generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alaeddin_Pasha" title="Alaeddin Pasha">Alaeddin Pasha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orhan" title="Orhan">Orhan</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="23" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_(1882%E2%80%931922).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg/100px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="119" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg/150px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg/200px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1595" data-file-height="1906" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2nd generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%BCleyman_Pasha_(son_of_Orhan)" title="Süleyman Pasha (son of Orhan)">Süleyman Pasha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murad_I" title="Murad I">Murad I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halil_Bey_(son_of_Orhan)" title="Halil Bey (son of Orhan)">Şehzade Halil</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">3rd generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Savc%C4%B1_Bey" title="Savcı Bey">Savcı Bey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakub_%C3%87elebi" title="Yakub Çelebi">Yakub Çelebi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bayezid_I" title="Bayezid I">Bayezid I</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">4th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%BCleyman_%C3%87elebi" title="Süleyman Çelebi">Süleyman Çelebi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0sa_%C3%87elebi" title="İsa Çelebi">İsa Çelebi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mehmed_I" title="Mehmed I">Mehmed I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Musa_%C3%87elebi" title="Musa Çelebi">Musa Çelebi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mustafa_%C3%87elebi" title="Mustafa Çelebi">Mustafa Çelebi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">5th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Murad_II" title="Murad II">Murad II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C3%BC%C3%A7%C3%BCk_Mustafa" title="Küçük Mustafa">Küçük Mustafa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">6th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mehmed_II" title="Mehmed II">Mehmed II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orhan_%C3%87elebi" title="Orhan Çelebi">Orhan Çelebi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">7th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bayezid_II" title="Bayezid II">Bayezid II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cem_Sultan" title="Cem Sultan">Cem Sultan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">8th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eehzade_Ahmet" class="mw-redirect" title="Şehzade Ahmet">Şehzade Ahmet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eehzade_Korkut" title="Şehzade Korkut">Şehzade Korkut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Selim_I" title="Selim I">Selim I</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%9Eehzade_Abdullah_(son_of_Bayezid_II)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Şehzade Abdullah (son of Bayezid II) (page does not exist)">Şehzade Abdullah</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%9Eehzade_Mahmud_(son_of_Bayezid_II)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Şehzade Mahmud (son of Bayezid II) (page does not exist)">Şehzade Mahmud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eehzade_Murad_(son_of_Cem_Sultan)" title="Şehzade Murad (son of Cem Sultan)">Şehzade Murad</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">9th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Suleiman_the_Magnificent" title="Suleiman the Magnificent">Suleiman I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eehzade_Murad" class="mw-redirect" title="Şehzade Murad">Şehzade Murad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%9Cveys_Pasha" title="Üveys Pasha">Üveys Pasha</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">10th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eehzade_Mustafa" title="Şehzade Mustafa">Şehzade Mustafa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eehzade_Mehmed" title="Şehzade Mehmed">Şehzade Mehmed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eehzade_Abdullah" title="Şehzade Abdullah">Şehzade Abdullah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Selim_II" title="Selim II">Selim II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eehzade_Bayezid" title="Şehzade Bayezid">Şehzade Bayezid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eehzade_Cihangir" title="Şehzade Cihangir">Şehzade Cihangir</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">11th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Murad_III" title="Murad III">Murad III</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">12th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mehmed_III" title="Mehmed III">Mehmed III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sultan_Yahya" class="mw-redirect" title="Sultan Yahya">Sultan Yahya</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">13th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eehzade_Mahmud_(son_of_Mehmed_III)" title="Şehzade Mahmud (son of Mehmed III)">Şehzade Mahmud</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ahmed I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mustafa_I" title="Mustafa I">Mustafa I</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">14th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Osman_II" title="Osman II">Osman II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eehzade_Mehmed_(son_of_Ahmed_I)" title="Şehzade Mehmed (son of Ahmed I)">Şehzade Mehmed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murad_IV" title="Murad IV">Murad IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eehzade_Bayezid_(son_of_Ahmed_I)" title="Şehzade Bayezid (son of Ahmed I)">Şehzade Bayezid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eehzade_S%C3%BCleyman" title="Şehzade Süleyman">Şehzade Süleyman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eehzade_Kas%C4%B1m" title="Şehzade Kasım">Şehzade Kasım</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibrahim_of_the_Ottoman_Empire" title="Ibrahim of the Ottoman Empire">Ibrahim</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">15th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eehzade_%C3%96mer" title="Şehzade Ömer">Şehzade Ömer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mehmed_IV" title="Mehmed IV">Mehmed IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suleiman_II_of_the_Ottoman_Empire" title="Suleiman II of the Ottoman Empire">Suleiman II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahmed_II" title="Ahmed II">Ahmed II</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">16th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mustafa_II" title="Mustafa II">Mustafa II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahmed_III" title="Ahmed III">Ahmed III</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">17th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mahmud_I" title="Mahmud I">Mahmud I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osman_III" title="Osman III">Osman III</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mustafa_III" title="Mustafa III">Mustafa III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdul_Hamid_I" title="Abdul Hamid I">Abdul Hamid I</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">18th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Selim_III" title="Selim III">Selim III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mustafa_IV" title="Mustafa IV">Mustafa IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahmud_II" title="Mahmud II">Mahmud II</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%9Eehzade_Selim&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Şehzade Selim (page does not exist)">Şehzade Selim</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">19th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abdulmejid_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Abdulmejid I">Abdulmejid I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdulaziz" title="Abdulaziz">Abdulaziz</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mustafa_Efendi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mustafa Efendi (page does not exist)">Mustafa Efendi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">20th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Murad_V" title="Murad V">Murad V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdul_Hamid_II" title="Abdul Hamid II">Abdul Hamid II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mehmed_V" title="Mehmed V">Mehmed V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eehzade_Ahmed_Kemaleddin" title="Şehzade Ahmed Kemaleddin">Şehzade Ahmed Kemaleddin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eehzade_Mehmed_Burhaneddin_(son_of_Abdulmejid_I)" title="Şehzade Mehmed Burhaneddin (son of Abdulmejid I)">Şehzade Mehmed Burhaneddin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eehzade_Ahmed_Nureddin_(son_of_Abdulmejid_I)" title="Şehzade Ahmed Nureddin (son of Abdulmejid I)">Şehzade Ahmed Nureddin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eehzade_Yusuf_Izzeddin" title="Şehzade Yusuf Izzeddin">Şehzade Yusuf Izzeddin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eehzade_Selim_S%C3%BCleyman" title="Şehzade Selim Süleyman">Şehzade Selim Süleyman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mehmed_VI" title="Mehmed VI">Mehmed VI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eehzade_Mahmud_Celaleddin" title="Şehzade Mahmud Celaleddin">Şehzade Mahmud Celaleddin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdulmejid_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Abdulmejid II">Abdulmejid II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eehzade_Mehmed_%C5%9Eevket" title="Şehzade Mehmed Şevket">Şehzade Mehmed Şevket</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eehzade_Mehmed_Seyfeddin" title="Şehzade Mehmed Seyfeddin">Şehzade Mehmed Seyfeddin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">21st generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eehzade_Mehmed_Selaheddin" title="Şehzade Mehmed Selaheddin">Şehzade Mehmed Selaheddin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eehzade_Mehmed_Selim" title="Şehzade Mehmed Selim">Şehzade Mehmed Selim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eehzade_Mehmed_Ziyaeddin" title="Şehzade Mehmed Ziyaeddin">Şehzade Mehmed Ziyaeddin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eehzade_Ibrahim_Tevfik" title="Şehzade Ibrahim Tevfik">Şehzade Ibrahim Tevfik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eehzade_Mehmed_Abd%C3%BClkadir" title="Şehzade Mehmed Abdülkadir">Şehzade Mehmed Abdülkadir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eehzade_Mahmud_Necmeddin" title="Şehzade Mahmud Necmeddin">Şehzade Mahmud Necmeddin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eehzade_Ahmed_Nuri" title="Şehzade Ahmed Nuri">Şehzade Ahmed Nuri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eehzade_Mehmed_Burhaneddin_(son_of_Abdul_Hamid_II)" title="Şehzade Mehmed Burhaneddin (son of Abdul Hamid II)">Şehzade Mehmed Burhaneddin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eehzade_%C3%96mer_Hilmi" title="Şehzade Ömer Hilmi">Şehzade Ömer Hilmi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eehzade_Mehmed_Cemaleddin" title="Şehzade Mehmed Cemaleddin">Şehzade Mehmed Cemaleddin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eehzade_Abdurrahim_Hayri" title="Şehzade Abdurrahim Hayri">Şehzade Abdurrahim Hayri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eehzade_Mehmed_Abd%C3%BClhalim" title="Şehzade Mehmed Abdülhalim">Şehzade Mehmed Abdülhalim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eehzade_%C3%96mer_Faruk" title="Şehzade Ömer Faruk">Şehzade Ömer Faruk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eehzade_Ahmed_Nureddin_(son_of_Abdul_Hamid_II)" title="Şehzade Ahmed Nureddin (son of Abdul Hamid II)">Şehzade Ahmed Nureddin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mehmed_Abdulaziz" class="mw-redirect" title="Mehmed Abdulaziz">Mehmed Abdulaziz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eehzade_Mahmud_%C5%9Eevket" title="Şehzade Mahmud Şevket">Şehzade Mahmud Şevket</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eehzade_Mehmed_%C5%9Eerafeddin" title="Şehzade Mehmed Şerafeddin">Şehzade Mehmed Şerafeddin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eehzade_Ahmed_Tevhid" title="Şehzade Ahmed Tevhid">Şehzade Ahmed Tevhid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eehzade_Mehmed_Abid" title="Şehzade Mehmed Abid">Şehzade Mehmed Abid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eehzade_Mehmed_Nizameddin" title="Şehzade Mehmed Nizameddin">Şehzade Mehmed Nizameddin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eehzade_Mehmed_Ertu%C4%9Frul" title="Şehzade Mehmed Ertuğrul">Şehzade Mehmed Ertuğrul</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">22nd generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eehzade_Ahmed_Nihad" title="Şehzade Ahmed Nihad">Şehzade Ahmed Nihad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eehzade_Osman_Fuad" title="Şehzade Osman Fuad">Şehzade Osman Fuad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eehzade_Mehmed_Abd%C3%BClkerim" title="Şehzade Mehmed Abdülkerim">Şehzade Mehmed Abdülkerim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mehmed_Orhan" title="Mehmed Orhan">Mehmed Orhan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ertu%C4%9Frul_Osman" title="Ertuğrul Osman">Ertuğrul Osman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eehzade_Mahmud_Nam%C4%B1k" title="Şehzade Mahmud Namık">Şehzade Mahmud Namık</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bayezid_Osman" title="Bayezid Osman">Bayezid Osman</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">23rd generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eehzade_Ali_Vasib" title="Şehzade Ali Vasib">Şehzade Ali Vasib</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%C3%BCndar_Ali_Osman" title="Dündar Ali Osman">Dündar Ali Osman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harun_Osman" class="mw-redirect" title="Harun Osman">Harun Osman</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q114749#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q114749#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q114749#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, 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style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/11850116X">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n84017823">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb16641162x">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb16641162x">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p381165213">Netherlands</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810663329805606">Poland</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/artist/d6a7a32a-19be-4a7c-9d22-33c2461db158">MusicBrainz</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd11850116X.html?language=en">Deutsche Biographie</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/person/gnd/11850116X">DDB</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/191821535">IdRef</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://islamansiklopedisi.org.tr/ahmed-i">İslâm Ansiklopedisi</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" 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