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class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Efforts to unify Anatolia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Efforts_to_unify_Anatolia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Clash_with_Timur" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Clash_with_Timur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Clash with Timur</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Clash_with_Timur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bayezid_in_captivity" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bayezid_in_captivity"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Bayezid in captivity</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bayezid_in_captivity-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Family" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Family"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Family</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Family-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Family subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Family-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Consorts" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Consorts"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Consorts</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Consorts-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sons" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sons"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Sons</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sons-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Daughters" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Daughters"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Daughters</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Daughters-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Personality" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Personality"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Personality</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Personality-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Evaluation_of_rule" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Evaluation_of_rule"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Evaluation of rule</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Evaluation_of_rule-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-In_fiction" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#In_fiction"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>In fiction</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-In_fiction-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-In_popular_culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#In_popular_culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>In popular culture</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-In_popular_culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sources" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sources"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Sources</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sources-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Bayezid I</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 75 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-75" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">75 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bajezid_I" title="Bajezid I – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Bajezid I" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%88%D9%84" title="بايزيد الأول – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بايزيد الأول" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/I_B%C9%99yazid" title="I Bəyazid – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="I Bəyazid" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%9B%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%9B%D9%85_%D8%A8%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%AF" title="ایلدیٛریٛم بایزید – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ایلدیٛریٛم بایزید" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%A5%E0%A6%AE_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A6" title="সুলতান প্রথম বায়েজিদ – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="সুলতান প্রথম বায়েজিদ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bayezid_1-s%C3%A8" title="Bayezid 1-sè – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Bayezid 1-sè" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%8F%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%82_I" title="Баязит I – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Баязит I" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%B4_I" title="Баязід I – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Баязід I" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%B4_I" title="Баязід I – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Баязід I" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%8F%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B4_I" title="Баязид I – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Баязид I" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bajazid_I" title="Bajazid I – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Bajazid I" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bayezid_Ia%C3%B1" title="Bayezid Iañ – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Bayezid Iañ" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baiazet_I" title="Baiazet I – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Baiazet I" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%8F%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B4_I" title="Баязид I – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Баязид I" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A1jez%C3%ADd_I." title="Bájezíd I. – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Bájezíd I." data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bayezid_I." title="Bayezid I. – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Bayezid I." data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bayezid_I" title="Bayezid I – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Bayezid I" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%92%CE%B1%CE%B3%CE%B9%CE%B1%CE%B6%CE%AE%CF%84_%CE%91%CE%84" title="Βαγιαζήτ Α΄ – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Βαγιαζήτ Α΄" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bayezid_I" title="Bayezid I – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Bayezid I" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bajezid_la_1-a" title="Bajezid la 1-a – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Bajezid la 1-a" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bayezid_I.a" title="Bayezid I.a – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Bayezid I.a" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%AF_%DB%8C%DA%A9%D9%85" title="بایزید یکم – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="بایزید یکم" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bayezid_Ier" title="Bayezid Ier – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Bayezid Ier" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bayezid_I" title="Bayezid I – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Bayezid I" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bayezid_I" title="Bayezid I – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Bayezid I" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B0%94%EC%98%88%EC%A7%80%EB%93%9C_1%EC%84%B8" title="바예지드 1세 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="바예지드 1세" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B2%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%A6%D5%AB%D5%A4_I" title="Բայազիդ I – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Բայազիդ I" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BC%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A6_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%AE" title="बायज़ीद प्रथम – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="बायज़ीद प्रथम" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bajazid_I." title="Bajazid I. – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Bajazid I." data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bayezid_I" title="Bayezid I – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bayezid I" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bayezid_I" title="Bayezid I – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Bayezid I" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%90%D7%99%D7%96%D7%99%D7%98_%D7%94%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%9F" title="באיזיט הראשון – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="באיזיט הראשון" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%96%E1%83%98%E1%83%93_I" title="ბაიაზიდ I – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ბაიაზიდ I" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/I_%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%8F%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%82" title="I Баязит – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="I Баязит" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%8F%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Баязид Найзагай – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Баязид Найзагай" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baiazethes_I_(sultanus_Ottomanicus)" title="Baiazethes I (sultanus Ottomanicus) – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Baiazethes I (sultanus Ottomanicus)" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bajezids_I" title="Bajezids I – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Bajezids I" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bajazitas_I" title="Bajazitas I – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Bajazitas I" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/I._Bajazid_oszm%C3%A1n_szult%C3%A1n" title="I. Bajazid oszmán szultán – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="I. Bajazid oszmán szultán" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mad mw-list-item"><a href="https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bayazid_I" title="Bayazid I – Madurese" lang="mad" hreflang="mad" data-title="Bayazid I" data-language-autonym="Madhurâ" data-language-local-name="Madurese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Madhurâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%82_I" title="Бајазит I – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Бајазит I" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9D%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A6" title="पहिला बायेझिद – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="पहिला बायेझिद" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%96%E1%83%98%E1%83%93_I" title="ბაიაზიდ I – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ბაიაზიდ I" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84" title="بايزيد الاول – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="بايزيد الاول" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bayezid_I" title="Bayezid I – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Bayezid I" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/I_%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%8F%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B4" title="I Баязид – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="I Баязид" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bayezid_I" title="Bayezid I – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Bayezid I" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%90%E3%83%A4%E3%82%BA%E3%82%A3%E3%83%881%E4%B8%96" title="バヤズィト1世 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="バヤズィト1世" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bayezid_I" title="Bayezid I – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Bayezid I" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bazajet_I%C3%A8r" title="Bazajet Ièr – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Bazajet Ièr" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boyazid_I_Yildirim" title="Boyazid I Yildirim – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Boyazid I Yildirim" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%AF_%DB%B1" title="بایزید ۱ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="بایزید ۱" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%AF_%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%85" title="بایزید یلدرم – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="بایزید یلدرم" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bajazyd_I_B%C5%82yskawica" title="Bajazyd I Błyskawica – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Bajazyd I Błyskawica" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bajazeto_I" title="Bajazeto I – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Bajazeto I" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baiazid_I" title="Baiazid I – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Baiazid I" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%8F%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B4_I" title="Баязид I – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Баязид I" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bajaziti_I" title="Bajaziti I – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Bajaziti I" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bayezid_I." title="Bayezid I. – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Bayezid I." data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bajazid_I." title="Bajazid I. – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Bajazid I." data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bayazid_koowaad" title="Bayazid koowaad – Somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Bayazid koowaad" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%95%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%AF%DB%8C_%DB%8C%DB%95%DA%A9%DB%95%D9%85" title="بایەزیدی یەکەم – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="بایەزیدی یەکەم" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%82_I" title="Бајазит I – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Бајазит I" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bajazid_I" title="Bajazid I – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Bajazid I" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bayezid_I" title="Bayezid I – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Bayezid I" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beyazit_I" title="Beyazit I – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Beyazit I" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_1" title="สุลต่านบาเยซิดที่ 1 – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="สุลต่านบาเยซิดที่ 1" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/I._Bayezid" title="I. Bayezid – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="I. Bayezid" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%B4_I_%D0%91%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Баязід I Блискавичний – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Баязід I Блискавичний" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84" title="بایزید اول – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="بایزید اول" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bayezid_I" title="Bayezid I – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Bayezid I" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E8%80%B6%E6%B5%8E%E5%BE%B7%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="巴耶济德一世 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="巴耶济德一世" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E8%80%B6%E6%BF%9F%E5%BE%B7%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="巴耶濟德一世 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="巴耶濟德一世" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beyazid_I" title="Beyazid I – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Beyazid I" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E8%80%B6%E6%B5%8E%E5%BE%B7%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="巴耶济德一世 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="巴耶济德一世" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q128358#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div 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.infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn" style="background-color: #cbe; color:inherit; font-size: 125%">Bayezid I</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><i><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style></i><div class="plainlist"><i></i> <ul><li><i>Sultan-ı İklîm-i Rum</i></li> <li><i>Sultanu'l-Guzat ve'l-Mücahidin</i><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Khan_(title)" title="Khan (title)">Khan</a></i></li></ul> </div><i></i></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image photo"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Bayezid_I_by_Cristofano_dell%27Altissimo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Bayezid_I_by_Cristofano_dell%27Altissimo.jpg/220px-Bayezid_I_by_Cristofano_dell%27Altissimo.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="254" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/34/Bayezid_I_by_Cristofano_dell%27Altissimo.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="311" data-file-height="359" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:normal;padding-bottom:0.2em;padding-top:0.2em;">Bayezid I by <a href="/wiki/Cristofano_dell%27Altissimo" title="Cristofano dell'Altissimo">Cristofano dell'Altissimo</a>, <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 16th century</span></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e4dcf6;color:inherit;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_sultans_of_the_Ottoman_Empire" title="List of sultans of the Ottoman Empire">Sultan of the Ottoman Empire</a> (<a href="/wiki/Padishah" title="Padishah">Padishah</a>)</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Reign</th><td class="infobox-data">16 June 1389 – 20 July 1402</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Predecessor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Murad_I" title="Murad I">Murad I</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Successor</th><td class="infobox-data"><div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold;"><div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><span class="nobold"><a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Interregnum" title="Ottoman Interregnum"><i>Interregnum</i></a> (1402 – 1413)</span></div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/S%C3%BCleyman_%C3%87elebi" title="Süleyman Çelebi">Süleyman Çelebi</a> (1402–1411) </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0sa_%C3%87elebi" title="İsa Çelebi">İsa Çelebi</a> (1403) </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/Musa_%C3%87elebi" title="Musa Çelebi">Musa Çelebi</a> (1411–1413) </li></ul> </div> <a href="/wiki/Mehmed_I" title="Mehmed I">Mehmed I</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e4dcf6;color:inherit;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><div style="height: 4px; width:100%;"></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1360</span><br /><a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire">Ottoman Beylik</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">8 March 1403<span style="display:none">(1403-03-08)</span> (aged 42)<br /><a href="/wiki/Ak%C5%9Fehir" title="Akşehir">Akşehir</a>, then under <a href="/wiki/Timurid_Empire" title="Timurid Empire">Timurid</a> occupation</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Burial</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="label"><a href="/wiki/Bayezid_I_Mosque" title="Bayezid I Mosque">Bayezid I Mosque</a>, Bursa</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Consorts</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Devlet%C5%9Fah_Sultan_Hatun" class="mw-redirect" title="Devletşah Sultan Hatun">Devletşah Sultan Hatun</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Devlet_Hatun" title="Devlet Hatun">Devlet Hatun</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Olivera_Lazarevi%C4%87" class="mw-redirect" title="Olivera Lazarević">Olivera Despina Lazarević</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Hafsa_Hatun" title="Hafsa Hatun">Hafsa Hatun</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Maria_Fadrique" title="Maria Fadrique">Maria Fadrique</a><br /><a href="#Consorts">Others</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Issue_(genealogy)" title="Issue (genealogy)">Issue</a><br /><span style="font-weight:normal"><i><a href="#Sons">Among others</a></i></span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Fatma_Hundi_Hatun" title="Fatma Hundi Hatun">Fatma Hundi Hatun</a><br /><a href="/wiki/S%C3%BCleyman_%C3%87elebi" title="Süleyman Çelebi">Süleyman Çelebi</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0sa_%C3%87elebi" title="İsa Çelebi">İsa Çelebi</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Musa_%C3%87elebi" title="Musa Çelebi">Musa Çelebi</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Mustafa_%C3%87elebi" title="Mustafa Çelebi">Mustafa Çelebi</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Mehmed_I" title="Mehmed I">Mehmed I</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox" style="border-collapse:collapse; border-spacing:0px; border:none; width:100%; margin:0px; font-size:100%; clear:none; float:none"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:left">Names</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data nickname" style="text-align:left; padding-left:0.7em;">Bayezid Han bin Murad Han</td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Dynasty" title="Dynasty">Dynasty</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ottoman_dynasty" title="Ottoman dynasty">Ottoman</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Father</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Murad_I" title="Murad I">Murad I</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Mother</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCl%C3%A7i%C3%A7ek_Hatun" title="Gülçiçek Hatun">Gülçiçek Hatun</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Religion</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Sunni_Islam" title="Sunni Islam">Sunni Islam</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Tughra" title="Tughra">Tughra</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="notpageimage infobox-signature skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tughra_of_Bayezid_I.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bayezid I's signature"><img alt="Bayezid I's signature" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Tughra_of_Bayezid_I.svg/125px-Tughra_of_Bayezid_I.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="63" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Tughra_of_Bayezid_I.svg/188px-Tughra_of_Bayezid_I.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Tughra_of_Bayezid_I.svg/250px-Tughra_of_Bayezid_I.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="435" data-file-height="218" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Bayezid I</b> (<a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Turkish_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Ottoman Turkish language">Ottoman Turkish</a>: <span lang="ota" dir="rtl">بايزيد اول</span>; <a href="/wiki/Turkish_language" title="Turkish language">Turkish</a>: <i lang="tr">I. Bayezid</i>), also known as <b>Bayezid the Thunderbolt</b> (Ottoman Turkish: <span lang="ota" dir="rtl">یلدیرم بايزيد</span>; Turkish: <i lang="tr">Yıldırım Bayezid</i>; <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1360</span> – 8 March 1403),<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> was the <a href="/wiki/Sultan_of_the_Ottoman_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Sultan of the Ottoman Empire">sultan of the Ottoman Empire</a> from 1389 to 1402. He adopted the title of <i>Sultan-i Rûm</i>, <i><a href="/wiki/R%C3%BBm" class="mw-redirect" title="Rûm">Rûm</a></i> being the Arabic name for the <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Roman_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Eastern Roman Empire">Eastern Roman Empire</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1394, Bayezid unsuccessfully <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Constantinople_(1394%E2%80%931402)" title="Siege of Constantinople (1394–1402)">besieged Constantinople</a>. Bayezid vanquished all the Beyliks and proceeded to conquer and vassalize the entirety of Anatolia. In 1402, he once more besieged Constantinople, appearing to find success, but he ultimately withdrew due to the invasion of the Mongol conqueror <a href="/wiki/Timur" title="Timur">Timur</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Mango,_Cyril_2002._pp._273_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mango,_Cyril_2002._pp._273-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He defeated the <a href="/wiki/Crusaders" class="mw-redirect" title="Crusaders">Crusaders</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Nicopolis" title="Battle of Nicopolis">Battle of Nicopolis</a> in what is now <a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a> in 1396. He was later defeated and captured by <a href="/wiki/Timur" title="Timur">Timur</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Ankara" title="Battle of Ankara">Battle of Ankara</a> in 1402 and died in captivity in March 1403, which triggered the <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Interregnum" title="Ottoman Interregnum">Ottoman Interregnum</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biography">Biography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bayezid_I&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Biography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bayezid was the son of <a href="/wiki/Murad_I" title="Murad I">Murad I</a><sup id="cite_ref-Runciman_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Runciman-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and his <a href="/wiki/Greeks" title="Greeks">Greek</a> wife, <a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCl%C3%A7i%C3%A7ek_Hatun" title="Gülçiçek Hatun">Gülçiçek Hatun</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Lowry_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lowry-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His first major role was as governor of <a href="/wiki/K%C3%BCtahya" title="Kütahya">Kütahya</a>, a city that he earned by marrying the daughter of a <a href="/wiki/Germiyanid" class="mw-redirect" title="Germiyanid">Germiyanid</a> ruler, <a href="/wiki/Devlet%C5%9Fah_Hatun" title="Devletşah Hatun">Devletşah</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was an impetuous soldier, earning the nickname "Thunderbolt" in a battle against the <a href="/wiki/Karamanids" title="Karamanids">Karamanids</a>. </p><p>Bayezid ascended to the throne following the death of his father, Murad I, who was killed by Serbian knight <a href="/wiki/Milo%C5%A1_Obili%C4%87" title="Miloš Obilić">Miloš Obilić</a> during (15 June), or immediately after (16 June), the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Kosovo" title="Battle of Kosovo">Battle of Kosovo</a> in 1389, soon after which Serbia became a vassal of the Ottoman Sultanate. Immediately after obtaining the throne, he had his younger brother strangled to avoid a plot. In 1390, Bayezid took as a wife Princess <a href="/wiki/Olivera_Despina" title="Olivera Despina">Olivera Despina</a>, the daughter of Prince <a href="/wiki/Lazar_of_Serbia" title="Lazar of Serbia">Lazar of Serbia</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> who also lost his life in Kosovo. Bayezid recognized <a href="/wiki/Stefan_Lazarevi%C4%87" title="Stefan Lazarević">Stefan Lazarević</a>, the son of Lazar, as the new Serbian leader - later despot - with considerable autonomy. </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Qur%27anic_Manuscript_-_Mid_to_Late_15th_Century,_Turkey.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Qur%27anic_Manuscript_-_Mid_to_Late_15th_Century%2C_Turkey.jpg/262px-Qur%27anic_Manuscript_-_Mid_to_Late_15th_Century%2C_Turkey.jpg" decoding="async" width="262" height="344" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Qur%27anic_Manuscript_-_Mid_to_Late_15th_Century%2C_Turkey.jpg/393px-Qur%27anic_Manuscript_-_Mid_to_Late_15th_Century%2C_Turkey.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Qur%27anic_Manuscript_-_Mid_to_Late_15th_Century%2C_Turkey.jpg/524px-Qur%27anic_Manuscript_-_Mid_to_Late_15th_Century%2C_Turkey.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1560" data-file-height="2048" /></a><figcaption>A Bayezid-era manuscript of the <a href="/wiki/Quran" title="Quran">Quran</a></figcaption></figure><p> Upper Serbia resisted the Ottomans until Bayezid captured <a href="/wiki/Skopje" title="Skopje">Skopje</a> in 1391, converting the city into an important base of operations. </p><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Efforts_to_unify_Anatolia">Efforts to unify Anatolia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bayezid_I&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Efforts to unify Anatolia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Meanwhile, the sultan began unifying Anatolia under his rule. Forcible expansion into Muslim territories could have endangered the Ottoman relationship with the <a href="/wiki/Gazi" class="mw-redirect" title="Gazi">gazis</a>, who were an important source of warriors for this ruling house on the European frontier. Thus Bayezid began the practice of first securing <i><a href="/wiki/Fatwa" title="Fatwa">fatwas</a></i>, or legal rulings from Islamic scholars, to justify wars against these Muslim states. However, Bayezid doubted the loyalty of his Muslim <a href="/wiki/Turkish_people" title="Turkish people">Turkish</a> followers, so he relied heavily on his Serbian and Byzantine vassal troops in these conquests.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In a single campaign over the summer and fall of 1390, Bayezid conquered the beyliks of <a href="/wiki/Beylik_of_Ayd%C4%B1n" class="mw-redirect" title="Beylik of Aydın">Aydin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sarukhanids" title="Sarukhanids">Saruhan</a> and <a href="/wiki/Menteshe" title="Menteshe">Menteshe</a>. His major rival Sulayman, the emir of <a href="/wiki/Karaman" title="Karaman">Karaman</a>, responded by allying himself with the ruler of <a href="/wiki/Sivas" title="Sivas">Sivas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kadi_Burhan_al-Din" title="Kadi Burhan al-Din">Kadi Burhan al-Din</a> and the remaining Turkish beyliks. Nevertheless, Bayezid pushed on and overwhelmed the remaining beyliks (<a href="/wiki/Hamidids" title="Hamidids">Hamid</a>, <a href="/wiki/Beylik_of_Teke" title="Beylik of Teke">Teke</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Germiyan" class="mw-redirect" title="Germiyan">Germiyan</a>), as well as taking the cities of <a href="/wiki/Ak%C5%9Fehir" title="Akşehir">Akşehir</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ni%C4%9Fde" title="Niğde">Niğde</a>, as well as their capital <a href="/wiki/Konya" title="Konya">Konya</a> from the Karaman. At this point, Bayezid accepted peace proposals from Karaman (1391), concerned that further advances would antagonize his Turkoman followers and lead them to ally with Kadi Burhan al-Din. Once peace had been made with Karaman, Bayezid moved north against <a href="/wiki/Kastamonu" title="Kastamonu">Kastamonu</a> which had given refuge to many fleeing from his forces, and conquered both that city as well as <a href="/wiki/Sinop,_Turkey" title="Sinop, Turkey">Sinop</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, his subsequent campaign was stopped by Burhan al-Din at the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_K%C4%B1rkdilim" title="Battle of Kırkdilim">Battle of Kırkdilim</a>. </p><p>From 1389 to 1395 he conquered <a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a> and northern <a href="/wiki/Greece" title="Greece">Greece</a>. In 1394 Bayezid crossed the River <a href="/wiki/Danube" title="Danube">Danube</a> to attack <a href="/wiki/Wallachia" title="Wallachia">Wallachia</a>, ruled at that time by <a href="/wiki/Mircea_I_of_Wallachia" class="mw-redirect" title="Mircea I of Wallachia">Mircea the Elder</a>. The Ottomans were superior in number, but on 10 October 1394 (or 17 May 1395), in the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Rovine" title="Battle of Rovine">Battle of Rovine</a>, on forested and swampy terrain, the <a href="/wiki/Wallachia" title="Wallachia">Wallachians</a> won the fierce battle and prevented Bayezid's army from advancing beyond the Danube.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1394, Bayezid <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Constantinople_(1394%E2%80%931402)" title="Siege of Constantinople (1394–1402)">laid siege to Constantinople</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Mango,_Cyril_2002._pp._273_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mango,_Cyril_2002._pp._273-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the capital of the <a href="/wiki/Byzantine_Empire" title="Byzantine Empire">Byzantine Empire</a>. <a href="/wiki/Anadoluhisar%C4%B1" title="Anadoluhisarı">Anadoluhisarı</a> fortress was built between 1393 and 1394 as part of preparations for the second Ottoman <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Constantinople" class="mw-redirect" title="Siege of Constantinople">siege of Constantinople</a>, which took place in 1395. On the urgings of the Byzantine emperor <a href="/wiki/Manuel_II_Palaeologus" class="mw-redirect" title="Manuel II Palaeologus">Manuel II Palaeologus</a>, a new <a href="/wiki/Crusade" class="mw-redirect" title="Crusade">crusade</a> was organized to defeat him. This proved unsuccessful: in 1396 the <a href="/wiki/Christianity" title="Christianity">Christian</a> allies, under the leadership of the King of <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Hungary" title="Kingdom of Hungary">Hungary</a> and future <a href="/wiki/Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Holy Roman Emperor">Holy Roman Emperor</a> (in 1433) <a href="/wiki/Sigismund,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Sigismund, Holy Roman Emperor">Sigismund</a>, were defeated in the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Nicopolis" title="Battle of Nicopolis">Battle of Nicopolis</a>. Bayezid built the magnificent <a href="/wiki/Bursa_Grand_Mosque" class="mw-redirect" title="Bursa Grand Mosque">Ulu Cami</a> in Bursa, to celebrate this victory. </p><p>Thus the siege of Constantinople continued, lasting until 1402.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The beleaguered <a href="/wiki/Byzantine" class="mw-redirect" title="Byzantine">Byzantines</a> had their reprieve when Bayezid fought the <a href="/wiki/Timurid_dynasty" title="Timurid dynasty">Timurid Empire</a> in the east.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At this time, the empire of Bayezid included <a href="/wiki/Thrace" title="Thrace">Thrace</a> (except Constantinople), <a href="/wiki/Macedonia_(region)" title="Macedonia (region)">Macedonia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a>, and parts of <a href="/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia">Serbia</a> in Europe. In Asia, his domains extended to the <a href="/wiki/Taurus_Mountains" title="Taurus Mountains">Taurus Mountains</a>. His army was considered one of the best in the Islamic world. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Clash_with_Timur">Clash with Timur</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bayezid_I&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Clash with Timur"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Chlebowski-Bajazyt_w_niewoli.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Chlebowski-Bajazyt_w_niewoli.jpg/262px-Chlebowski-Bajazyt_w_niewoli.jpg" decoding="async" width="262" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Chlebowski-Bajazyt_w_niewoli.jpg/393px-Chlebowski-Bajazyt_w_niewoli.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Chlebowski-Bajazyt_w_niewoli.jpg/524px-Chlebowski-Bajazyt_w_niewoli.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="980" /></a><figcaption>Bayezid I held captive by <a href="/wiki/Timur" title="Timur">Timur</a>, painting by <a href="/wiki/Stanis%C5%82aw_Chlebowski" title="Stanisław Chlebowski">Stanisław Chlebowski</a> (1878)</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Yildirim_Tomb_7151.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Yildirim_Tomb_7151.jpg/262px-Yildirim_Tomb_7151.jpg" decoding="async" width="262" height="174" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Yildirim_Tomb_7151.jpg/393px-Yildirim_Tomb_7151.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Yildirim_Tomb_7151.jpg/524px-Yildirim_Tomb_7151.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4928" data-file-height="3280" /></a><figcaption>Bayezid's <i><a href="/wiki/T%C3%BCrbe" title="Türbe">türbe</a></i> (tomb) at <a href="/wiki/Bayezid_I_Mosque" title="Bayezid I Mosque">Bayezid I Mosque</a></figcaption></figure> <p>In 1397, Bayezid defeated the emir of Karaman in Akçay, killing him and annexing his territory. In 1398, the sultan conquered the Djanik emirate and the territory of Burhan al-Din, violating the accord with the <a href="/wiki/Turco-Mongol" class="mw-redirect" title="Turco-Mongol">Turco-Mongol</a> emir Timur. Finally, Bayezid occupied Elbistan and Malatya. </p><p>In 1400, <a href="/wiki/Timur" title="Timur">Timur</a> succeeded in rousing the local Turkic <a href="/wiki/Anatolian_beyliks" title="Anatolian beyliks">beyliks</a> who had been vassals of the Ottomans to join him in his attack on Bayezid, who was also considered one of the most powerful rulers in the Muslim world during that period. Years of insulting letters had passed between Timur and Bayezid. Both rulers insulted each other in their own way while Timur preferred to undermine Bayezid's position as a ruler and play down the significance of his military successes. </p><p>This is the excerpt from one of Timur's letters addressed to the Ottoman sultan: </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>Believe me, you are but <a href="/wiki/Ant#Etymology" title="Ant">pismire</a> ant: don't seek to fight the elephants for they'll crush you under their feet. Shall a petty prince such as you are contend with us? But your <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/rodomontade" class="extiw" title="wikt:rodomontade">rodomontades</a> [<a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/braggadocio" class="extiw" title="wikt:braggadocio">braggadocio</a>] are not extraordinary; for a <a href="/wiki/Turkoman_(ethnonym)" title="Turkoman (ethnonym)">Turcoman</a> never spoke with judgement. If you don't follow our counsels you will regret it.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <p>In the fateful <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Ankara" title="Battle of Ankara">Battle of Ankara</a>, on 20 July 1402, the Ottoman army was defeated. Bayazid tried to escape, but was captured and taken to Timur.<sup id="cite_ref-Kinross,_B.P_1999._p._86-88_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kinross,_B.P_1999._p._86-88-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Historians describe their first meeting as follows: </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>When Timur saw Bayezid, he laughed. Bayezid, offended by this laugh, told Timur that it was indecent to laugh at misfortune; to which Timur replied: "It is clear then that fate does not value power and possession of vast lands if it distributes them to cripples: to you, the crooked, and to me, the lame."<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <p>Many writers claim that Bayezid was mistreated by the Timurids. However, writers and historians from Timur's own court reported that Bayezid was treated well, and that Timur even mourned his death.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> One of Bayezid's sons, <a href="/wiki/Mustafa_%C3%87elebi" title="Mustafa Çelebi">Mustafa Çelebi</a>, was captured with him and held captive in <a href="/wiki/Samarkand" title="Samarkand">Samarkand</a> until 1405. </p><p>Four of Bayezid's sons, specifically <a href="/wiki/S%C3%BCleyman_%C3%87elebi" title="Süleyman Çelebi">Süleyman Çelebi</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0sa_%C3%87elebi" title="İsa Çelebi">İsa Çelebi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mehmed_%C3%87elebi" class="mw-redirect" title="Mehmed Çelebi">Mehmed Çelebi</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Musa_%C3%87elebi" title="Musa Çelebi">Musa Çelebi</a>, however, escaped from the battlefield and later started a civil war for the Ottoman throne known as the <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Interregnum" title="Ottoman Interregnum">Ottoman Interregnum</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After Mehmed's victory, his coronation as <a href="/wiki/Mehmed_I" title="Mehmed I">Mehmed I</a>, and the deaths of the other three, Bayezid's other son <a href="/wiki/Mustafa_%C3%87elebi" title="Mustafa Çelebi">Mustafa Çelebi</a> emerged from hiding and began two failed rebellions against his brother Mehmed and, after Mehmed's death, his nephew <a href="/wiki/Murad_II" title="Murad II">Murad II</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bayezid_in_captivity">Bayezid in captivity</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bayezid_I&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Bayezid in captivity"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Timur_the_Great%27s_imprisonment_of_the_Ottoman_Sultan_Bayezid_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Timur_the_Great%27s_imprisonment_of_the_Ottoman_Sultan_Bayezid_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-Timur_the_Great%27s_imprisonment_of_the_Ottoman_Sultan_Bayezid_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="259" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Timur_the_Great%27s_imprisonment_of_the_Ottoman_Sultan_Bayezid_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-Timur_the_Great%27s_imprisonment_of_the_Ottoman_Sultan_Bayezid_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Timur_the_Great%27s_imprisonment_of_the_Ottoman_Sultan_Bayezid_%28cropped%29.jpg/440px-Timur_the_Great%27s_imprisonment_of_the_Ottoman_Sultan_Bayezid_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2858" data-file-height="3361" /></a><figcaption>Bayezid's supposed humiliation; his wife <a href="/wiki/Olivera_Despina" title="Olivera Despina">Despina</a> is semi-naked at Timur's banquet. (German <a href="/wiki/Album_amicorum" title="Album amicorum">album amicorum</a>, 16th century)</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bajazet_et_Tamerlan_(cropped).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Bajazet_et_Tamerlan_%28cropped%29.png/220px-Bajazet_et_Tamerlan_%28cropped%29.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="225" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Bajazet_et_Tamerlan_%28cropped%29.png/330px-Bajazet_et_Tamerlan_%28cropped%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Bajazet_et_Tamerlan_%28cropped%29.png/440px-Bajazet_et_Tamerlan_%28cropped%29.png 2x" data-file-width="988" data-file-height="1010" /></a><figcaption>Bayezid in the cage, 1746</figcaption></figure> <p>In Europe, the legend of Bayezid's humiliation in captivity was very popular. He was allegedly chained, and forced to watch how his beloved wife, <a href="/wiki/Olivera_Despina" title="Olivera Despina">Olivera</a>, served Timur at dinner.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to a legend, Timur took Bayezid with himself everywhere in a barred <a href="/wiki/Palanquin" class="mw-redirect" title="Palanquin">palanquin</a> or cage, humiliating him in various ways, used Bayezid as a support under his legs, and at dinner had him placed under the table where bones were thrown at him.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Different versions on Bayezid's death existed, too. One of them mentioned the suicide of Bayezid.<sup id="cite_ref-Akgunduz_A._2011._p._75_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Akgunduz_A._2011._p._75-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Allegedly, the Sultan committed suicide through hitting his head against the bars of his cell or taking poison. The version was promoted by Ottoman historians: <a href="/wiki/Lutfi_Pasha" class="mw-redirect" title="Lutfi Pasha">Lutfi Pasha</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ashik_Pasha-Zade" class="mw-redirect" title="Ashik Pasha-Zade">Ashik Pasha-Zade</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There was also a version where Bayezid was supposedly poisoned on Timur's order. This is considered unlikely, because there is evidence that the Turkic ruler entrusted the care of Bayezid to his personal doctors.<sup id="cite_ref-Akgunduz_A._2011._p._75_22-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Akgunduz_A._2011._p._75-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the descriptions of contemporaries and witnesses of the events, neither a cell nor humiliation is mentioned. </p><p>German traveller and writer <a href="/wiki/Johann_Schiltberger" title="Johann Schiltberger">Johann Schiltberger</a> did not write anything about the cell, bars or violent death. Another contemporary, <a href="/wiki/Jean_II_Le_Maingre" title="Jean II Le Maingre">Jean II Le Maingre</a>, who witnessed Bayezid's captivity, wrote nothing about the cell or poisoning either. Clavijo, who came to Timur's court in 1404 as part of the embassy and visited Constantinople on his return trip, also did not mention the cell. All Greek sources of the first decade of the 15th century are equally silent about the cell.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Sharaf_ad-Din_Ali_Yazdi" class="mw-redirect" title="Sharaf ad-Din Ali Yazdi">Sharafaddin Yazdi</a> (d. 1454) in <i><a href="/wiki/Zafarnama_(Yazdi_biography)" title="Zafarnama (Yazdi biography)">Zafar-nama</a></i> wrote that Bayezid was treated with respect, and at his request, Turco-Mongols found his son among the captives and brought him to his father. Regarding Bayezid's wife, Sharafaddin wrote that Timur sent her and his daughters to her husband. Olivera allegedly became a Muslim under the influence of Timur.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>First references to a disrespectful attitude towards Bayazid appear in the works of <a href="/wiki/Ibn_Arabshah" title="Ibn Arabshah">ibn Arabshah</a> (1389–1450) and <a href="/wiki/Constantine_of_Ostrovica" class="mw-redirect" title="Constantine of Ostrovica">Constantine of Ostrovica</a>. Ibn Arabshah wrote that "Bayezid's heart was broken to pieces" when he saw that his wives and concubines were serving at a banquet.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ibn Arabshah wrote the following about the captivity of Bayezid: </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>Ibn Usman became a prey and was locked up like a bird in a cage.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <p>However, this is just a "flowery style", and not a real cell. According to literary historian <a href="/wiki/H.A.R._Gibb" class="mw-redirect" title="H.A.R. Gibb">H.A.R. Gibb</a>, "the flowery elegance of style has also affected historiography. Most of the authors of the Timurid era succumbed to its influence ."<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Constantine of Ostrovica wrote neither about the cell, nor about the nudity of Bayezid's wife; though he did write that Bayezid committed suicide. In the story of Constantine, just like in that of ibn Arabshah, the sultan was so struck by the fact that his wife carried wine to a feast that he poisoned himself with a poison from his ring.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ottoman historian <a href="/wiki/Mehmed_Neshri" class="mw-redirect" title="Mehmed Neshri">Mehmed Neshri</a> (1450–1520) described Bayezid's imprisonment and mentioned the cell twice. According to him, Timur asked Bayezid what he would do in Timur's place with regard to the captive. "I would have planted him in an iron cage," Bayezid answered. To which Timur replied: "This is a bad answer." He ordered to prepare the cage and the Sultan was put into it.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The complete set of legends may perhaps be found in the work of <a href="/wiki/Pope_Pius_II" title="Pope Pius II">Pope Pius II</a> <i>Asiae Europaeque elegantissima descriptio</i>, written in 1450–1460 (published in 1509): Bayezid is kept in a cage, fed with garbage under the table, Timur uses Bayezid as a support to get on or off a horse. Further development can be found in later authors, such as <a href="/wiki/Theodore_Spandounes" title="Theodore Spandounes">Theodore Spandounes</a>. The first version of his story was written in Italian and completed in 1509, and a French translation was published in 1519. In these versions of the text, Spandounes wrote only about the golden chains and that the sultan was used as a stand. Spandounes added the cell only in later versions of the text. Later versions of the text also include a description of the public humiliation of Bayezid's wife: </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>He had a wife of Ildrim [Yıldırım, i.e., Bayezid], who was also a captive. They ripped off her clothes to the navel, exposing shameful areas. And he (Timur) made her serve food to him and his guests like that.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Family">Family</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bayezid_I&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Family"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:1396-Battle_of_Nicopolis.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/1396-Battle_of_Nicopolis.jpg/262px-1396-Battle_of_Nicopolis.jpg" decoding="async" width="262" height="442" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/1396-Battle_of_Nicopolis.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="506" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Nicopolis" title="Battle of Nicopolis">Battle of Nicopolis</a>, as depicted by an Ottoman Turkish miniaturist in 1588<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Consorts">Consorts</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bayezid_I&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Consorts"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bayezid I had at least nine consorts:<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-necdet_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-necdet-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ulucay_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ulucay-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:3_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:0_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:1_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><i>Fülane</i> Hatun. Daughter of <a href="/wiki/Konstantin_Dejanovi%C4%87" title="Konstantin Dejanović">Konstantin of Kostendil</a>, she married Bayezid in 1372 while her older sister married <a href="/wiki/Murad_I" title="Murad I">Murad I</a> and an other her sister married <a href="/wiki/Yakub_%C3%87elebi" title="Yakub Çelebi">Yakub Çelebi</a>, son of Murad and half-brother of Bayezid.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Devlet%C5%9Fah_Hatun" title="Devletşah Hatun">Devletşah Sultan Hatun</a> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1365</span> - 23 January 1414). Daughter of <a href="/wiki/S%C3%BCleyman_of_Germiyan" class="mw-redirect" title="Süleyman of Germiyan">Süleyman of Germiyan</a> and Mutahhare Abide Hatun, granddaughter of <a href="/wiki/Rumi" title="Rumi">Rumi</a>, she married Bayezid in 1378.</li> <li>A daughter of <a href="/wiki/John_V_Palaiologos" title="John V Palaiologos">John V Palaiologos</a> and <a href="/wiki/Helena_Kantakouzene" title="Helena Kantakouzene">Helena Kantakouzene</a>. She married Bayezid in 1386.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Devlet_Hatun" title="Devlet Hatun">Devlet Hatun</a> (died in 1422). Slave concubine, mother of <a href="/wiki/Mehmed_I" title="Mehmed I">Mehmed I</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olivera_Lazarevi%C4%87" class="mw-redirect" title="Olivera Lazarević">Maria Olivera Despina Hatun</a> (1372 – 1444). Serbian princess, daughter of <a href="/wiki/Prince_Lazar" class="mw-redirect" title="Prince Lazar">Prince Lazar of Serbia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Princess_Milica_of_Serbia" title="Princess Milica of Serbia">Princess Miliza</a>, she married Bayezid in 1390. She was the Bayezid's favorite consort, but was extremely unpopular with the Ottomans court and people: she was accused of bribing the sultan and introducing alcohol to the court. She was captured by Timur together with her husband, and possibly forced to serve him naked.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hafsa_Hatun" title="Hafsa Hatun">Hafsa Hatun</a>. Daughter of <a href="/wiki/Isa_of_Aydin" title="Isa of Aydin">Fahreddin Isa Bey</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Aydinids" title="Aydinids">Aydinids</a>, she married Bayezid in 1390.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Fadrique" title="Maria Fadrique">Maria Fadrique</a> (1370 - 1394). Daughter of <a href="/wiki/Louis_Fadrique" title="Louis Fadrique">Louis Fadrique</a> and <a href="/wiki/Helena_Asanina_Kantakouzene" title="Helena Asanina Kantakouzene">Helena Asanina Kantakuzene</a>, she entered in Bayezid's harem between 1393 and 1394. She died, maybe executed, in 1394.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_36-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Nicol_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nicol-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Angelina Hatun. Greek noblewoman, she was freed by Timur and handed over to <a href="/wiki/Henry_III_of_Castile" title="Henry III of Castile">Henry III of Castile</a>. She later married Diego Gonzalez of Contreras.</li> <li>Maria Hatun. Daughter of the Hungarian count Janos, she was freed by Timur and handed over to Henry III of Castile. She later married Payo Gomez de Soto Mayor.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sons">Sons</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bayezid_I&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Sons"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bayezid I had at least twelve sons:<sup id="cite_ref-:1_38-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:0_37-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Kastritsis_2007_41_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kastritsis_2007_41-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:2_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>Ertuğrul Çelebi (1376<sup id="cite_ref-:0_37-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> –1400<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>), <a href="/wiki/Wali_(administrative_title)" title="Wali (administrative title)">wali</a> of <a href="/wiki/Aydinids" title="Aydinids">Aydin</a>. He was born in Küthaya. He took part in the <a href="/wiki/Candar_dynasty" title="Candar dynasty">Candar</a> campaign and fought in the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_K%C4%B1rkdilim" title="Battle of Kırkdilim">Battle of Kirkdilim</a>, on 20 July 1391. He died of unknown causes and was buried in Bursa.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%BCleyman_%C3%87elebi" title="Süleyman Çelebi">Süleyman Çelebi</a> (1377<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> - 1411). Emir of <a href="/wiki/Rumelia" title="Rumelia">Rumelia</a>, claimant to the <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire">Ottoman throne</a> during the <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Interregnum" title="Ottoman Interregnum">Ottoman Interregnum</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0sa_%C3%87elebi" title="İsa Çelebi">İsa Çelebi</a> (1380<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> - 1403) – with Devletşah Hatun. Governor of <a href="/wiki/Anatolia" title="Anatolia">Anatolia</a>, claimant to the Ottoman throne during the Ottoman Interregnum.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mustafa_%C3%87elebi" title="Mustafa Çelebi">Mustafa Çelebi</a> (1380<sup id="cite_ref-:0_37-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> – 1402 or 1422?). Claimant to the Ottoman throne during Mehmed I and <a href="/wiki/Murad_II" title="Murad II">Murad II</a>'s reigns.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Musa_%C3%87elebi" title="Musa Çelebi">Musa Çelebi</a> (died in 1413) – with Devletşah Hatun. Emir of <a href="/wiki/Rumelia" title="Rumelia">Rumelia</a>, claimant to the Ottoman throne during the Ottoman Interregnum.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mehmed_I" title="Mehmed I">Mehmed I</a> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1386</span>–1421) – with Devlet Hatun. Governor of <a href="/wiki/Anatolia" title="Anatolia">Anatolia</a>, he won the civils wars during the Ottoman Interregnum and later became Sultan.</li> <li>Yusuf Çelebi. Süleyman Çelebi sent him as a hostage to Constantinople for order of <a href="/wiki/Manuel_II_Palaiologos" title="Manuel II Palaiologos">Manuel II</a>, where he converted to Christianity and changed his name to Demetrios.</li> <li>Kasım Çelebi. Süleyman Çelebi sent him as a hostage to Constantinople together with his full-sister, Fatma Hatun, for order of Manuel II. He had a son, Orhan Çelebi.</li> <li>Hasan Çelebi. Still a child at the time of his father's death, he was killed during the subsequent civil wars between his older brothers.</li> <li>Ömer Çelebi.</li> <li>Korkud Çelebi.</li> <li>Ibrahim Çelebi.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Daughters">Daughters</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bayezid_I&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Daughters"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bayezid I had at least five daughters:<sup id="cite_ref-:0_37-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ulucay1_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ulucay1-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fatma_Hundi_Hatun" title="Fatma Hundi Hatun">Fatma Hundi Sultan Hatun</a><sup id="cite_ref-ulucay1_48-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ulucay1-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (1375–1430). She married to <a href="/wiki/Amir_Sultan" title="Amir Sultan">Seyyid Şemseddin Mehmed Buhari Emir Sultan</a> in 1390 and she had four sons, Emir Ali and other three, and two twins daughters. Legend has it that Hundi and Seyyid were married in secret after having a vision of <a href="/wiki/Muhammad" title="Muhammad">Muhammad</a>, and that Bayezid only accepted their marriage after his son-in-law was "miraculously" saved from soldiers sent to kill him. According to another version, Seyyd, guest of Bayezid, took advantage of his absence from court to seduce Hundi and marry her.</li> <li>Erhundi Hatun. She married to Yakup Bey, son of Pars Bey.<sup id="cite_ref-ulucay1_48-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ulucay1-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1393, she was offered in marriage to <a href="/wiki/Ladislaus_of_Naples" title="Ladislaus of Naples">Ladislaus of Naples</a>, who wanted Ottoman help against <a href="/wiki/Sigismund,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Sigismund, Holy Roman Emperor">Sigismund of Hungary</a>, but the marriage never materialized due to the clause requiring the princess's conversion to Christianity.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Öruz Hatun<sup id="cite_ref-ulucay1_48-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ulucay1-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> - with Despina Hatun. In 1403 she married <a href="/w/index.php?title=Abu_Bakr_Mirza_(grandson_of_Timur)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abu Bakr Mirza (grandson of Timur) (page does not exist)">Abu Bakr Mirza</a>, son of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mirza_Celaleddin_Miran%C5%9Fah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mirza Celaleddin Miranşah (page does not exist)">Mirza Celaleddin Miranşah</a>, son of <a href="/wiki/Timur" title="Timur">Timur</a>. She had at least a daughter, Ayşe Hatun.<sup id="cite_ref-ulucay1_48-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ulucay1-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Paşa Melek Hatun - with Despina Hatun. In 1403 she married Şemseddin Mehmed, son of Emîr Celaluddîn İslâm,<sup id="cite_ref-:0_37-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a general of Timur, in <a href="/wiki/Samarkand" title="Samarkand">Samarkand</a>.</li> <li>Fatma Hatun (1393–1417). Süleyman Çelebi sent her as a hostage to Constantinople together with her full-brother, Kasim Çelebi, for order of Manuel II. Later she married an Ottoman <a href="/wiki/Sanjak-bey" title="Sanjak-bey">sanjak-bey</a> in 1413.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personality">Personality</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bayezid_I&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Personality"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bayezit_proclam%C3%A9_sultan_-_miniature_du_XVe_si%C3%A8cle.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Bayezit_proclam%C3%A9_sultan_-_miniature_du_XVe_si%C3%A8cle.jpg/220px-Bayezit_proclam%C3%A9_sultan_-_miniature_du_XVe_si%C3%A8cle.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="364" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Bayezit_proclam%C3%A9_sultan_-_miniature_du_XVe_si%C3%A8cle.jpg/330px-Bayezit_proclam%C3%A9_sultan_-_miniature_du_XVe_si%C3%A8cle.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Bayezit_proclam%C3%A9_sultan_-_miniature_du_XVe_si%C3%A8cle.jpg/440px-Bayezit_proclam%C3%A9_sultan_-_miniature_du_XVe_si%C3%A8cle.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2815" data-file-height="4654" /></a><figcaption>Bayezid is proclaimed sultan, 15th-century miniature</figcaption></figure><p>According to the British orientalist, Lord Kinross, Bayezid was distinguished by haste, impulsivity, unpredictability and imprudence.<sup id="cite_ref-Kinross,_B.P_1999._p._70-71_51-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kinross,_B.P_1999._p._70-71-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He cared little for state affairs, which he entrusted to his governors. As Kinross writes, between campaigns Bayezid was often engaged in pleasures: gluttony, drunkenness and debauchery. The court of the sultan was famous for its luxury and was comparable to the <a href="/wiki/Byzantine_Empire" title="Byzantine Empire">Byzantine</a> court during its heyday.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>At the same time, the sultan was a talented commander.<sup id="cite_ref-Kinross,_B.P_1999._p._70-71_51-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kinross,_B.P_1999._p._70-71-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Despite his lust for earthly pleasures, Bayezid was a religious man and used to spend hours in his personal mosque in <a href="/wiki/Bursa" title="Bursa">Bursa</a>. He also kept Islamic theologians in his circle.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the words of the contemporary Greek historian Doukas:<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>[Bayezid] was a feared man, precipitate in deeds of war, a persecutor of Christians as no other around him, and in the religion of the Arabs a most ardent disciple of Muhammad, whose unlawful commandments were observed to the utmost, never sleeping, spending his nights contriving intrigues and machinations against the rational flock of Christ.... His purpose was to increase the nation of the Prophet and to decrease that of the Romans. Many cities and provinces did he add to the dominion of the Muslims.</p></blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Evaluation_of_rule">Evaluation of rule</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bayezid_I&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Evaluation of rule"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bayezid managed to expand the territory of the Ottoman empire to the <a href="/wiki/Danube_river" class="mw-redirect" title="Danube river">Danube</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Euphrates_river" class="mw-redirect" title="Euphrates river">Euphrates</a>. However, his reign culminated with a humiliating defeat at Ankara, whereby the empire was reduced to the size of a <a href="/wiki/Anatolian_beyliks" title="Anatolian beyliks">beylik</a> from the time of <a href="/wiki/Orhan_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Orhan I">Orhan</a>. This small territory was divided between Bayezid's two sons by Timur and many beyliks regained their independence. The defeat at Ankara marked the beginning of the <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Interregnum" title="Ottoman Interregnum">Ottoman interregnum</a>, which lasted 10 years.<sup id="cite_ref-Kinross,_B.P_1999._p._86-88_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kinross,_B.P_1999._p._86-88-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="In_fiction">In fiction</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bayezid_I&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: In fiction"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tamerlan_und_Bajazet_(Celesti).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Tamerlan_und_Bajazet_%28Celesti%29.jpg/220px-Tamerlan_und_Bajazet_%28Celesti%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="161" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Tamerlan_und_Bajazet_%28Celesti%29.jpg/330px-Tamerlan_und_Bajazet_%28Celesti%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Tamerlan_und_Bajazet_%28Celesti%29.jpg/440px-Tamerlan_und_Bajazet_%28Celesti%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2253" data-file-height="1650" /></a><figcaption><i><a href="/wiki/Tamburlaine" title="Tamburlaine">Tamburlaine</a> and Bajazeth</i> (ca. 1700) by <a href="/wiki/Andrea_Celesti" title="Andrea Celesti">Andrea Celesti</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>The defeat of Bayezid became a popular subject for later Western European writers, composers, and painters. They embellished the legend that he was taken by Timur to <a href="/wiki/Samarkand" title="Samarkand">Samarkand</a> with a cast of characters to create an oriental fantasy that has maintained its appeal over the years. <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Marlowe" title="Christopher Marlowe">Christopher Marlowe</a>'s play <i><a href="/wiki/Tamburlaine_(play)" class="mw-redirect" title="Tamburlaine (play)">Tamburlaine the Great</a></i> was first performed in <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a> in 1587, three years after the formal opening of English-Ottoman trade relations when <a href="/wiki/William_Harborne" title="William Harborne">William Harborne</a> sailed for Constantinople as an agent of the <a href="/wiki/Levant_Company" title="Levant Company">Levant Company</a>. </p><p>In 1648, the play <i>Le Gran Tamerlan et Bejezet</i> by <a href="/wiki/Jean_Magnon" title="Jean Magnon">Jean Magnon</a> appeared in London, and in 1725, <a href="/wiki/Handel" class="mw-redirect" title="Handel">Handel</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Tamerlano" title="Tamerlano">Tamerlano</a></i> was first performed and published in London;<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Vivaldi" class="mw-redirect" title="Vivaldi">Vivaldi</a>'s version of the story, <i><a href="/wiki/Bajazet_(opera)" title="Bajazet (opera)">Bajazet</a></i>, was written in 1735. Magnon had given Bayezid an intriguing wife and daughter; the Handel and Vivaldi renditions included, as well as Tamerlane and Bayezid and his daughter, a prince of Byzantium and a princess of <a href="/wiki/Trabzon" title="Trabzon">Trebizond</a> (Trabzon) in a passionate love story. A cycle of paintings in <a href="/wiki/Schloss_Eggenberg" class="mw-redirect" title="Schloss Eggenberg">Schloss Eggenberg</a>, near <a href="/wiki/Graz" title="Graz">Graz</a> in <a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austria</a>, translated the theme to a different medium; this was completed in the 1670s shortly before the Ottoman army attacked the <a href="/wiki/Habsburgs" class="mw-redirect" title="Habsburgs">Habsburgs</a> in central <a href="/wiki/Europe" title="Europe">Europe</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The historical novel <i>The Grand Cham</i> (1921) by <a href="/wiki/Harold_Lamb" title="Harold Lamb">Harold Lamb</a> focuses on the quest of its European hero to gain the assistance of Tamerlane in defeating Bayezid.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bayezid (spelled Bayazid) is a central character in the <a href="/wiki/Robert_E._Howard" title="Robert E. Howard">Robert E. Howard</a> story <i>Lord of Samarcand,</i><sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> where he commits suicide at Tamerlane's victory banquet. Bayazid is a main character in the novel <i>The Walls of Byzantium</i> (2013) by <a href="/wiki/James_Heneage" title="James Heneage">James Heneage</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="In_popular_culture">In popular culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bayezid_I&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: In popular culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sultan Bayezid was portrayed in the Serbian 1989 historical drama film <i>Battle of Kosovo</i>, as a participant of the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Kosovo" title="Battle of Kosovo">Battle of Kosovo</a> by actor <a href="/wiki/Branislav_Le%C4%8Di%C4%87" title="Branislav Lečić">Branislav Lečić</a>, and in the Romanian historical drama <i><a href="/wiki/Mircea_(film)" title="Mircea (film)">Mircea (Proud heritage)</a></i> by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ion_Ritiu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ion Ritiu (page does not exist)">Ion Ritiu</a> as a young Sultan who fought in the battles of <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Rovine" title="Battle of Rovine">Rovine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Nicopolis" title="Battle of Nicopolis">Nicopolis</a> and <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Angora" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Angora">Angora</a>. </p><p>In the 29th Degree of the Scottish Rite, <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Council,_Scottish_Rite,_Northern_Jurisdiction,_USA" title="Supreme Council, Scottish Rite, Northern Jurisdiction, USA">Northern Masonic Jurisdiction</a>, Bayezid appears as a central figure in a drama that is historical fiction. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bayezid_I&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFKemal_ÇiçekErcüment_KuranNejat_GöyünçHalil_İnalcık2000" class="citation book cs1">Kemal Çiçek; Ercüment Kuran; Nejat Göyünç; Halil İnalcık; İlber Ortaylı; Güler Eren (2000). <i>The Great Ottoman-Turkish Civilisation: Philosophy, science, and institutions</i>. Yeni Türkiye. p. 31. <q>In the letter coming with the envoy, Sultan Bayezid I became pleased for it addressed him as "Sultanu'l-Guzat ve'l-Mücahidin" (The Sultan of Ghazis and Holy Warriors)...</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Great+Ottoman-Turkish+Civilisation%3A+Philosophy%2C+science%2C+and+institutions&rft.pages=31&rft.pub=Yeni+T%C3%BCrkiye&rft.date=2000&rft.au=Kemal+%C3%87i%C3%A7ek&rft.au=Erc%C3%BCment+Kuran&rft.au=Nejat+G%C3%B6y%C3%BCn%C3%A7&rft.au=Halil+%C4%B0nalc%C4%B1k&rft.au=%C4%B0lber+Ortayl%C4%B1&rft.au=G%C3%BCler+Eren&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABayezid+I" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Bayezid-I">"Bayezid I - Ottoman sultan"</a>. <i>britannica.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160402083632/https://www.britannica.com/biography/Bayezid-I">Archived</a> from the original on 2 April 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=britannica.com&rft.atitle=Bayezid+I+-+Ottoman+sultan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fbiography%2FBayezid-I&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABayezid+I" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPeirce1993" class="citation book cs1">Peirce, Leslie P. (11 May 1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=L6-VRgVzRcUC"><i>The Imperial Harem: Women and Sovereignty in the Ottoman Empire</i></a>. Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-508677-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-508677-5"><bdi>978-0-19-508677-5</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170923193805/https://books.google.nl/books?id=L6-VRgVzRcUC&printsec=frontcover&redir_esc=y&hl=nl">Archived</a> from the original on 23 September 2017 – via Google Books.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Imperial+Harem%3A+Women+and+Sovereignty+in+the+Ottoman+Empire&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=1993-05-11&rft.isbn=978-0-19-508677-5&rft.aulast=Peirce&rft.aufirst=Leslie+P.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DL6-VRgVzRcUC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABayezid+I" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Mango,_Cyril_2002._pp._273-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Mango,_Cyril_2002._pp._273_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Mango,_Cyril_2002._pp._273_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Mango, Cyril. <i>The Oxford History of Byzantium</i>. New York: Oxford UP, 2002. pp. 273–274 <sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources"><span title="Please supply an ISBN for this book.">ISBN missing</span></a></i>]</sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Runciman-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Runciman_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Runciman, Steven <i>The Fall of Constantinople</i>. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, p. 36</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lowry-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Lowry_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Lowry, Heath W. (2003) <i>The Nature of the Early Ottoman State</i>. Albany, NY: State University of New York Press, p. 153</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHalil_Inalcik" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Halil Inalcik. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://islamansiklopedisi.org.tr/bayezid-i">"Bayezid I"</a>. <i>TDV</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Bayezid+I&rft.btitle=TDV&rft.au=Halil+Inalcik&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fislamansiklopedisi.org.tr%2Fbayezid-i&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABayezid+I" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Halil Inalcik, "Bayezid I", <i>The Encyclopedia of Islam</i>, Vol. I, Ed. H.A.R. Gibb, J.H. Kramers, E. Levi-Provencal and J. Schacht, (Brill, 1986), 1118.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Stanford Shaw, <i>History of the Ottoman Empire and Modern Turkey</i> (Cambridge: University Press, 1976), vol. 1 p. 30</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Shaw, <i>History of the Ottoman Empire</i>, vol. 1 pp. 30f</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">John V.A. Fine, <i>The Late Medieval Balkans</i>, (The University of Michigan Press, 1994), 424.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Nancy Bisaha, <i>Creating East And West: Renaissance Humanists And the Ottoman Turks</i>, (University of Pennsylvania Press, 2004), 98.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Dimitris J. Kastritsis, <i>The Sons of Bayezid: Empire Building and Representation in the Ottoman Civil War of 1402–13</i>, (Brill, 2007), 5.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources"><span title="Please supply an ISBN for this book.">ISBN missing</span></a></i>]</sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSharaf_al-Dīn_ʻAlī_Yazdī1723" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Sharaf_al-D%C4%ABn_%CA%BBAl%C4%AB_Yazd%C4%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="Sharaf al-Dīn ʻAlī Yazdī">Sharaf al-Dīn ʻAlī Yazdī</a> (1723). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=9u5WAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA150"><i>The History of Timur-Bec</i></a>. J. Darby. p. 150.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+History+of+Timur-Bec&rft.pages=150&rft.pub=J.+Darby&rft.date=1723&rft.au=Sharaf+al-D%C4%ABn+%CA%BBAl%C4%AB+Yazd%C4%AB&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D9u5WAAAAcAAJ%26pg%3DPA150&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABayezid+I" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Rhoads Murphey, Exploring Ottoman Sovereignty: Tradition, Image and Practice in the Ottoman Imperial Household 1400–1800; published by Continium, 2008; p. 58</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kinross,_B.P_1999._p._86-88-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Kinross,_B.P_1999._p._86-88_16-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kinross,_B.P_1999._p._86-88_16-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Kinross, B.P; <i>"Ottoman Centuries: The Rise and Fall of the Turkish Empire"</i>. 1999. pp. 86–88; <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/5-232-00732-7" title="Special:BookSources/5-232-00732-7">5-232-00732-7</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Ivanin M.I. <i>On the art of war and the conquests of the Mongol-Tatars and Central Asian peoples under Genghis Khan and Tamerlane</i>. St. Petersburg, 1875. p. 315.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMeserve2009" class="citation book cs1">Meserve, Margaret (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=XDmZXIDiZG8C&q=timur+%22mourned%22+bayezid&pg=PA208"><i>Empires of Islam in Renaissance Historical Thought</i></a>. Harvard University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-674-04095-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-674-04095-3"><bdi>978-0-674-04095-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Empires+of+Islam+in+Renaissance+Historical+Thought&rft.pub=Harvard+University+Press&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-0-674-04095-3&rft.aulast=Meserve&rft.aufirst=Margaret&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DXDmZXIDiZG8C%26q%3Dtimur%2B%2522mourned%2522%2Bbayezid%26pg%3DPA208&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABayezid+I" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Dimitris J. 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Vol. 21, iss. 3. p. 243</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Akgunduz_A._2011._p._75-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Akgunduz_A._2011._p._75_22-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Akgunduz_A._2011._p._75_22-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Akgunduz A.; Ozturk S. <i>Ottoman History – Misperceptions and Truths.</i> Rotterdam: IUR Press, 2011. p. 75. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-9090261-08-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-9090261-08-9">978-9090261-08-9</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Akgunduz A.; Ozturk S. <i>Ottoman History – Misperceptions and Truths.</i> Rotterdam: IUR Press, 2011. p. 74. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-9090261-08-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-9090261-08-9">978-9090261-08-9</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Milwright M., Baboula E. <i>Bayezid's Cage: A Re-examination of a Venerable Academic Controversy</i>. 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Translation and comm. by Rogova, A. I. published by Nauka, 1978. p. 136 (Monuments of the Medieval history of the peoples of Central and Eastern Europe)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Mehmed Neshri. <i>Bogged down into the light: History on the Ottoman court</i>. ed: Maria Kalitsin. Sofia: Fatherland Front, 1984. p. 420</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Theodore Spandounes. <i>On the Origins of the Ottoman Emperors</i>. transl. and ed. by: Donald M. Nicol. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1997. p. 200</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"Battle of Nicopolis (1396)" from Seyyid Lokman (1588): <i>Hünernâme</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKöprülü1966" class="citation book cs1">Köprülü, Mehmet Fuat (1966). <i>Edebiyat araştırmaları</i>. 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Türk Tarih Kurumu. pp. 24–25.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Padi%C5%9Fahlar%C4%B1n+kad%C4%B1nlar%C4%B1+ve+k%C4%B1zlar%C4%B1&rft.pages=24-25&rft.pub=T%C3%BCrk+Tarih+Kurumu&rft.date=1985&rft.aulast=Ulu%C3%A7ay&rft.aufirst=M.+%C3%87a%C4%9Fatay&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABayezid+I" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:3-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:3_36-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_36-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSakaoğlu2008" class="citation book cs1">Sakaoğlu, Necdet (2008). <i>Bu mülkün kadın sultanları: valide sultanlar, hatunlar, hasekiler, kadınefendiler, sultanefendiler</i>. Oğlak bilimsel kitaplar. İstanbul: Oğlak Yayıncılık ve Reklamcılık. pp. 31, 76–90. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-975-329-623-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-975-329-623-6"><bdi>978-975-329-623-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Bu+m%C3%BClk%C3%BCn+kad%C4%B1n+sultanlar%C4%B1%3A+valide+sultanlar%2C+hatunlar%2C+hasekiler%2C+kad%C4%B1nefendiler%2C+sultanefendiler&rft.place=%C4%B0stanbul&rft.series=O%C4%9Flak+bilimsel+kitaplar&rft.pages=31%2C+76-90&rft.pub=O%C4%9Flak+Yay%C4%B1nc%C4%B1l%C4%B1k+ve+Reklamc%C4%B1l%C4%B1k&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-975-329-623-6&rft.aulast=Sakao%C4%9Flu&rft.aufirst=Necdet&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABayezid+I" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_37-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_37-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_37-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_37-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_37-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_37-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAlderson1956" class="citation book cs1">Alderson, Anthony Dolphin (1956). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=u75BAAAAYAAJ&q=alderson+ottoman+dynasty"><i>The Structure of the Ottoman Dynasty</i></a>. Clarendon Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Structure+of+the+Ottoman+Dynasty&rft.pub=Clarendon+Press&rft.date=1956&rft.aulast=Alderson&rft.aufirst=Anthony+Dolphin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Du75BAAAAYAAJ%26q%3Dalderson%2Bottoman%2Bdynasty&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABayezid+I" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_38-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_38-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFÖztuna1991" class="citation book cs1">Öztuna, Yılmaz (1991). <i>Devletler ve hânedanlar</i>. Kültür Bakanlığı yayınları ; Kaynak eserler dizisi. 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Two granddaughters, daughters of <a href="/wiki/Theodore_I_Palaiologos" title="Theodore I Palaiologos">Theodore</a> and <a href="/wiki/Zampia_Palaiologina" title="Zampia Palaiologina">Zampia</a>, married a son and grandson of Bayezid I, <a href="/wiki/S%C3%BCleyman_%C3%87elebi" title="Süleyman Çelebi">Süleyman</a> and <a href="/wiki/K%C3%BC%C3%A7%C3%BCk_Mustafa" title="Küçük Mustafa">Mustafa</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Nicol-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Nicol_40-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNicol1968" class="citation book cs1">Nicol, Donald MacGillivray (1968). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=_ScbAAAAYAAJ"><i>The Byzantine Family of Kantakouzenos (Cantacuzenus) Ca. 1100-1460: A Genealogical and Prosopographical Study</i></a>. Dumbarton Oaks Center for Byzantine Studies, trustees for Harvard University. p. 163.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Byzantine+Family+of+Kantakouzenos+%28Cantacuzenus%29+Ca.+1100-1460%3A+A+Genealogical+and+Prosopographical+Study&rft.pages=163&rft.pub=Dumbarton+Oaks+Center+for+Byzantine+Studies%2C+trustees+for+Harvard+University&rft.date=1968&rft.aulast=Nicol&rft.aufirst=Donald+MacGillivray&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D_ScbAAAAYAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABayezid+I" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kastritsis_2007_41-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Kastritsis_2007_41_41-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKastritsis2007">Kastritsis (2007</a>, p. 41)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Sakaoğlu 2008, pp.82</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:2_43-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFwww.akademya.biz" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">www.akademya.biz. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archive.org/details/sicill-i.osmani_01"><i>sicill-i.osmani</i></a> (in Turkish).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=sicill-i.osmani&rft.au=www.akademya.biz&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsicill-i.osmani_01&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABayezid+I" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://islamansiklopedisi.org.tr/suleyman-celebi-emir">"SÜLEYMAN ÇELEBİ, Emîr"</a>. <i>TDV İslâm Ansiklopedisi</i> (in Turkish)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 May</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=TDV+%C4%B0sl%C3%A2m+Ansiklopedisi&rft.atitle=S%C3%9CLEYMAN+%C3%87ELEB%C4%B0%2C+Em%C3%AEr&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fislamansiklopedisi.org.tr%2Fsuleyman-celebi-emir&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABayezid+I" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKaždan1991" class="citation book cs1">Každan, Aleksandr P., ed. (1991). <i>The Oxford dictionary of Byzantium</i>. New York: Oxford Univ. Pr. p. 1975. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-504652-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-504652-6"><bdi>978-0-19-504652-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Oxford+dictionary+of+Byzantium&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=1975&rft.pub=Oxford+Univ.+Pr&rft.date=1991&rft.isbn=978-0-19-504652-6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABayezid+I" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Sakaoğlu 2008, p.76</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Sakaoğlu 2008, pp.90-98</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ulucay1-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ulucay1_48-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ulucay1_48-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ulucay1_48-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ulucay1_48-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ulucay1_48-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMustafa_Çağatay_Uluçay2011" class="citation book cs1">Mustafa Çağatay Uluçay (2011). <i>Padişahların kadınları ve kızları</i>. Ankara, Ötüken. pp. 25–26.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Padi%C5%9Fahlar%C4%B1n+kad%C4%B1nlar%C4%B1+ve+k%C4%B1zlar%C4%B1&rft.pages=25-26&rft.pub=Ankara%2C+%C3%96t%C3%BCken&rft.date=2011&rft.au=Mustafa+%C3%87a%C4%9Fatay+Ulu%C3%A7ay&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABayezid+I" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBerend2017" class="citation book cs1">Berend, Nora (15 May 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=SgokDwAAQBAJ&dq=Ladislaus+Bayezid+I+daughter&pg=PT555">"Polish-Hungarian Personal Union"</a>. <i>The Expansion of Central Europe in the Middle Ages</i>. Routledge. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-351-89008-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-351-89008-3"><bdi>978-1-351-89008-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Polish-Hungarian+Personal+Union&rft.btitle=The+Expansion+of+Central+Europe+in+the+Middle+Ages&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2017-05-15&rft.isbn=978-1-351-89008-3&rft.aulast=Berend&rft.aufirst=Nora&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DSgokDwAAQBAJ%26dq%3DLadislaus%2BBayezid%2BI%2Bdaughter%26pg%3DPT555&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABayezid+I" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHousley2016" class="citation book cs1">Housley, Norman (17 June 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=kAtqDAAAQBAJ&dq=Ladislaus+Bayezid+I+daughter&pg=PA166"><i>The Crusade in the Fifteenth Century: Converging and competing cultures</i></a>. Routledge. p. 166. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-317-03688-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-317-03688-3"><bdi>978-1-317-03688-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Crusade+in+the+Fifteenth+Century%3A+Converging+and+competing+cultures&rft.pages=166&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2016-06-17&rft.isbn=978-1-317-03688-3&rft.aulast=Housley&rft.aufirst=Norman&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DkAtqDAAAQBAJ%26dq%3DLadislaus%2BBayezid%2BI%2Bdaughter%26pg%3DPA166&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABayezid+I" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kinross,_B.P_1999._p._70-71-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Kinross,_B.P_1999._p._70-71_51-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kinross,_B.P_1999._p._70-71_51-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Kinross, B.P; <i>"Ottoman Centuries: The Rise and Fall of the Turkish Empire"</i>. 1999. pp. 70–71; <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/5-232-00732-7" title="Special:BookSources/5-232-00732-7">5-232-00732-7</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Kinross, B.P; <i>"Ottoman Centuries: The Rise and Fall of the Turkish Empire"</i>. 1999. p. 73 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/5-232-00732-7" title="Special:BookSources/5-232-00732-7">5-232-00732-7</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Kinross, B.P; <i>"Ottoman Centuries: The Rise and Fall of the Turkish Empire"</i>. 1999. p. 73; <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/5-232-00732-7" title="Special:BookSources/5-232-00732-7">5-232-00732-7</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=rPkcAAAAYAAJ"><i>Decline and Fall of Byzantium to the Ottoman Turks</i></a>. Wayne State University Press. 1975. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8143-1540-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8143-1540-8"><bdi>978-0-8143-1540-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Decline+and+Fall+of+Byzantium+to+the+Ottoman+Turks&rft.pub=Wayne+State+University+Press&rft.date=1975&rft.isbn=978-0-8143-1540-8&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DrPkcAAAAYAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABayezid+I" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">London: Printed & sold by J. Cluer, [1725]</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Finkel, C. (2006) <i>The History of the Ottoman Empire: Osman's Dream</i>. New York: Basic Books; p. 30</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Lamb, Harold. <i>Swords from the West</i>. Lincoln; University of Nebraska Press, 2009 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8032-2620-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8032-2620-3">978-0-8032-2620-3</a> (p. 603)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Howard, Robert E. (1973) <i>Sowers of the Thunder,</i> Ace Science Fiction</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">" <i>The Walls of Byzantium</i>...[where] The Armies of the Ottoman Emperor Bayazid threaten Constantinople and the few remaining outposts of its empire". Cited in "Three More Tales of the Byzantine Empire". <i><a href="/wiki/BBC_History" title="BBC History">BBC History</a></i> Magazine, 10 September 2015 (p. 74).</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bayezid_I&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sources">Sources</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bayezid_I&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFİnalcık1960" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a href="/wiki/Halil_%C4%B0nalc%C4%B1k" title="Halil İnalcık">İnalcık, Halil</a> (1960). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1163/1573-3912_islam_SIM_1302">"Bāyazīd"</a>. In <a href="/wiki/H._A._R._Gibb" title="H. A. R. Gibb">Gibb, H. A. R.</a>; <a href="/wiki/Johannes_Hendrik_Kramers" title="Johannes Hendrik Kramers">Kramers, J. H.</a>; <a href="/wiki/%C3%89variste_L%C3%A9vi-Proven%C3%A7al" title="Évariste Lévi-Provençal">Lévi-Provençal, E.</a>; <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Schacht" title="Joseph Schacht">Schacht, J.</a>; <a href="/wiki/Bernard_Lewis" title="Bernard Lewis">Lewis, B.</a> & <a href="/wiki/Charles_Pellat" title="Charles Pellat">Pellat, Ch.</a> (eds.). <i><a href="/wiki/The_Encyclopaedia_of_Islam#2nd_edition,_EI2" class="mw-redirect" title="The Encyclopaedia of Islam">The Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition</a>. </i>Volume I:<i> A–B</i>. Leiden: E. J. Brill. pp. 1117–1119. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1163%2F1573-3912_islam_SIM_1302">10.1163/1573-3912_islam_SIM_1302</a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/495469456">495469456</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=B%C4%81yaz%C4%ABd&rft.btitle=The+Encyclopaedia+of+Islam%2C+Second+Edition.+Volume+I%3A+A%E2%80%93B&rft.place=Leiden&rft.pages=1117-1119&rft.pub=E.+J.+Brill&rft.date=1960&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F495469456&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1163%2F1573-3912_islam_SIM_1302&rft.aulast=%C4%B0nalc%C4%B1k&rft.aufirst=Halil&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1163%2F1573-3912_islam_SIM_1302&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABayezid+I" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Harris, Jonathan (2010) <i>The End of Byzantium</i>. New Haven and London: Yale University Press <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-300-11786-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-300-11786-8">978-0-300-11786-8</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFImber2009" class="citation book cs1">Imber, Colin (2009). <i>The Ottoman Empire, 1300–1650: The Structure of Power</i> (2nd ed.). New York: Palgrave Macmillan. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-230-57451-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-230-57451-9"><bdi>978-0-230-57451-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Ottoman+Empire%2C+1300%E2%80%931650%3A+The+Structure+of+Power&rft.place=New+York&rft.edition=2nd&rft.pub=Palgrave+Macmillan&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-0-230-57451-9&rft.aulast=Imber&rft.aufirst=Colin&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABayezid+I" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKastritsis2007" class="citation book cs1">Kastritsis, Dimitris (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=u_evCQAAQBAJ"><i>The Sons of Bayezid: Empire Building and Representation in the Ottoman Civil War of 1402–13</i></a>. Brill. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-90-04-15836-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-90-04-15836-8"><bdi>978-90-04-15836-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Sons+of+Bayezid%3A+Empire+Building+and+Representation+in+the+Ottoman+Civil+War+of+1402%E2%80%9313&rft.pub=Brill&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-90-04-15836-8&rft.aulast=Kastritsis&rft.aufirst=Dimitris&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Du_evCQAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABayezid+I" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Nicolle, David (1999) <i>Nicopolis 1396: The Last Crusade</i>. Oxford: Osprey Books <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-85532-918-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-85532-918-8">978-1-85532-918-8</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bayezid_I&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output 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class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101227153900/http://www.waitmeturkey.com/yildirim-bayezid-i-ottoman-empire-sultan.html">Yıldırım Bayezid I</a></li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #FFD700; text-align:center;"><div>Bayezid I </div><div><b><a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Dynasty" class="mw-redirect" title="Ottoman Dynasty">House of Osman</a></b></div><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-size:90%; margin:2em"><b>Born:</b> 1360</span><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-size:90%; margin:2em"> <b>Died:</b> 8 March 1403</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #ACE777;">Regnal titles </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Murad_I" title="Murad I">Murad I</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/List_of_sultans_of_the_Ottoman_Empire" title="List of sultans of the Ottoman Empire">Ottoman Sultan</a> </b><br />16 June 1389 – 20 July 1402 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Mehmed_I" title="Mehmed I">Mehmed I</a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol 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a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Sultans_of_the_Ottoman_Empire" title="Template:Sultans of the Ottoman Empire"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Sultans_of_the_Ottoman_Empire" title="Template talk:Sultans of the Ottoman Empire"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Sultans_of_the_Ottoman_Empire" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Sultans of the Ottoman Empire"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Ottoman_sultans_/_caliphs" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire">Ottoman</a> <a href="/wiki/List_of_sultans_of_the_Ottoman_Empire" title="List of sultans of the Ottoman Empire">sultans</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Caliphate" title="Ottoman Caliphate">caliphs</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ottoman_dynasty" title="Ottoman dynasty">Dynasty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ottoman_family_tree" title="Ottoman family tree">Family tree (detailed)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ottoman_family_tree_(simplified)" title="Ottoman family tree (simplified)">Family tree (simplified)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ottoman_dynasty#Succession_practices" title="Ottoman dynasty">Line of succession</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Osman_I" title="Osman I">Osman I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orhan" title="Orhan">Orhan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murad_I" title="Murad I">Murad I</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Bayezid I</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Interregnum" title="Ottoman Interregnum">Interregnum</a></i> (<i><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0sa_%C3%87elebi" title="İsa Çelebi">İsa Çelebi</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/S%C3%BCleyman_%C3%87elebi" title="Süleyman Çelebi">Süleyman Çelebi</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Musa_%C3%87elebi" title="Musa Çelebi">Musa Çelebi</a></i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mehmed_I" title="Mehmed I">Mehmed I</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mustafa_%C3%87elebi" title="Mustafa Çelebi">Mustafa Çelebi</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murad_II" title="Murad II">Murad II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mehmed_II" title="Mehmed II">Mehmed II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murad_II" title="Murad II">Murad II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mehmed_II" title="Mehmed II">Mehmed II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bayezid_II" title="Bayezid II">Bayezid II</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cem_Sultan" title="Cem Sultan">Cem Sultan</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Selim_I" title="Selim I">Selim I</a><sup>§</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suleiman_the_Magnificent" title="Suleiman the Magnificent">Suleiman I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Selim_II" title="Selim II">Selim II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murad_III" title="Murad III">Murad III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mehmed_III" title="Mehmed III">Mehmed III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahmed_I" title="Ahmed I">Ahmed I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mustafa_I" title="Mustafa I">Mustafa I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osman_II" title="Osman II">Osman II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mustafa_I" title="Mustafa I">Mustafa I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murad_IV" title="Murad IV">Murad IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibrahim_of_the_Ottoman_Empire" title="Ibrahim of the Ottoman Empire">Ibrahim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mehmed_IV" title="Mehmed IV">Mehmed IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suleiman_II_of_the_Ottoman_Empire" title="Suleiman II of the Ottoman Empire">Suleiman II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahmed_II" title="Ahmed II">Ahmed II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mustafa_II" title="Mustafa II">Mustafa II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahmed_III" title="Ahmed III">Ahmed III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahmud_I" title="Mahmud I">Mahmud I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osman_III" title="Osman III">Osman III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mustafa_III" title="Mustafa III">Mustafa III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdul_Hamid_I" title="Abdul Hamid I">Abdul Hamid I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Selim_III" title="Selim III">Selim III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mustafa_IV" title="Mustafa IV">Mustafa IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahmud_II" title="Mahmud II">Mahmud II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdulmejid_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Abdulmejid I">Abdulmejid I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdulaziz" title="Abdulaziz">Abdulaziz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murad_V" title="Murad V">Murad V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdul_Hamid_II" title="Abdul Hamid II">Abdul Hamid II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mehmed_V" title="Mehmed V">Mehmed V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mehmed_VI" title="Mehmed VI">Mehmed VI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdulmejid_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Abdulmejid II">Abdulmejid II</a><sup>§§</sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><sup>§</sup> First Ottoman caliph • <sup>§§</sup> Caliph only <ul><li><b><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Sultans_of_the_Ottoman_Empire" title="Category:Sultans of the Ottoman Empire">Category</a></b></li></ul> <ul><li>Related templates: <a href="/wiki/Template:Heads_of_the_Osmano%C4%9Flu_family" title="Template:Heads of the Osmanoğlu family">Heads of the Osmanoğlu family</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Mothers_of_the_Ottoman_Sultans" title="Template:Mothers of the Ottoman Sultans">Valide sultans</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="17px_Ottoman_princes" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Ottoman_princes" title="Template:Ottoman princes"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Ottoman_princes" title="Template talk:Ottoman princes"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Ottoman_princes" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Ottoman princes"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="17px_Ottoman_princes" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_(1882%E2%80%931922).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg/17px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg/26px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg/34px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1595" data-file-height="1906" /></a></span> Ottoman princes</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1st generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alaeddin_Pasha" title="Alaeddin Pasha">Alaeddin Pasha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orhan" title="Orhan">Orhan</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="23" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_(1882%E2%80%931922).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg/100px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="119" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg/150px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg/200px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1595" data-file-height="1906" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2nd generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%BCleyman_Pasha_(son_of_Orhan)" title="Süleyman Pasha (son of Orhan)">Süleyman Pasha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murad_I" title="Murad I">Murad I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halil_Bey_(son_of_Orhan)" title="Halil Bey (son of Orhan)">Şehzade Halil</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">3rd generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Savc%C4%B1_Bey" title="Savcı Bey">Savcı Bey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakub_%C3%87elebi" title="Yakub Çelebi">Yakub Çelebi</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Bayezid I</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">4th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%BCleyman_%C3%87elebi" title="Süleyman Çelebi">Süleyman Çelebi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0sa_%C3%87elebi" title="İsa Çelebi">İsa Çelebi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mehmed_I" title="Mehmed I">Mehmed I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Musa_%C3%87elebi" title="Musa Çelebi">Musa Çelebi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mustafa_%C3%87elebi" title="Mustafa Çelebi">Mustafa Çelebi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">5th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Murad_II" title="Murad II">Murad II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C3%BC%C3%A7%C3%BCk_Mustafa" title="Küçük Mustafa">Küçük Mustafa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">6th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mehmed_II" title="Mehmed II">Mehmed II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orhan_%C3%87elebi" title="Orhan Çelebi">Orhan Çelebi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">7th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bayezid_II" title="Bayezid II">Bayezid II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cem_Sultan" title="Cem Sultan">Cem Sultan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">8th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eehzade_Ahmet" class="mw-redirect" title="Şehzade Ahmet">Şehzade Ahmet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eehzade_Korkut" title="Şehzade Korkut">Şehzade Korkut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Selim_I" title="Selim I">Selim I</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%9Eehzade_Abdullah_(son_of_Bayezid_II)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Şehzade Abdullah (son of Bayezid II) (page does not exist)">Şehzade Abdullah</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%9Eehzade_Mahmud_(son_of_Bayezid_II)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Şehzade Mahmud (son of Bayezid II) (page does not exist)">Şehzade Mahmud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eehzade_Murad_(son_of_Cem_Sultan)" title="Şehzade Murad (son of Cem Sultan)">Şehzade Murad</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">9th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Suleiman_the_Magnificent" title="Suleiman the Magnificent">Suleiman I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eehzade_Murad" class="mw-redirect" title="Şehzade Murad">Şehzade Murad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%9Cveys_Pasha" title="Üveys Pasha">Üveys Pasha</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">10th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eehzade_Mustafa" title="Şehzade Mustafa">Şehzade Mustafa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eehzade_Mehmed" title="Şehzade Mehmed">Şehzade Mehmed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eehzade_Abdullah" title="Şehzade Abdullah">Şehzade Abdullah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Selim_II" title="Selim II">Selim II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eehzade_Bayezid" title="Şehzade Bayezid">Şehzade Bayezid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eehzade_Cihangir" title="Şehzade Cihangir">Şehzade Cihangir</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">11th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Murad_III" title="Murad III">Murad III</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">12th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mehmed_III" title="Mehmed III">Mehmed III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sultan_Yahya" class="mw-redirect" title="Sultan Yahya">Sultan Yahya</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">13th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eehzade_Mahmud_(son_of_Mehmed_III)" title="Şehzade Mahmud (son of Mehmed III)">Şehzade Mahmud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahmed_I" title="Ahmed I">Ahmed I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mustafa_I" title="Mustafa I">Mustafa I</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">14th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Osman_II" title="Osman II">Osman II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eehzade_Mehmed_(son_of_Ahmed_I)" title="Şehzade Mehmed (son of Ahmed I)">Şehzade Mehmed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murad_IV" title="Murad IV">Murad IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eehzade_Bayezid_(son_of_Ahmed_I)" title="Şehzade Bayezid (son of Ahmed I)">Şehzade Bayezid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eehzade_S%C3%BCleyman" title="Şehzade Süleyman">Şehzade Süleyman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eehzade_Kas%C4%B1m" title="Şehzade Kasım">Şehzade Kasım</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibrahim_of_the_Ottoman_Empire" title="Ibrahim of the Ottoman Empire">Ibrahim</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">15th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eehzade_%C3%96mer" title="Şehzade Ömer">Şehzade Ömer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mehmed_IV" title="Mehmed IV">Mehmed IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suleiman_II_of_the_Ottoman_Empire" title="Suleiman II of the Ottoman Empire">Suleiman II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahmed_II" title="Ahmed II">Ahmed II</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">16th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mustafa_II" title="Mustafa II">Mustafa II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahmed_III" title="Ahmed III">Ahmed III</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">17th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mahmud_I" title="Mahmud I">Mahmud I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osman_III" title="Osman III">Osman III</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mustafa_III" title="Mustafa III">Mustafa III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdul_Hamid_I" title="Abdul Hamid I">Abdul Hamid I</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">18th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Selim_III" title="Selim III">Selim III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mustafa_IV" title="Mustafa IV">Mustafa IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahmud_II" title="Mahmud II">Mahmud II</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%9Eehzade_Selim&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Şehzade Selim (page does not exist)">Şehzade Selim</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">19th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abdulmejid_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Abdulmejid I">Abdulmejid I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdulaziz" title="Abdulaziz">Abdulaziz</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mustafa_Efendi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mustafa Efendi (page does not exist)">Mustafa Efendi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">20th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Murad_V" title="Murad V">Murad V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdul_Hamid_II" title="Abdul Hamid II">Abdul Hamid II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mehmed_V" title="Mehmed V">Mehmed V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eehzade_Ahmed_Kemaleddin" title="Şehzade Ahmed Kemaleddin">Şehzade Ahmed Kemaleddin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eehzade_Mehmed_Burhaneddin_(son_of_Abdulmejid_I)" title="Şehzade Mehmed Burhaneddin (son of Abdulmejid I)">Şehzade Mehmed Burhaneddin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eehzade_Ahmed_Nureddin_(son_of_Abdulmejid_I)" title="Şehzade Ahmed Nureddin (son of Abdulmejid I)">Şehzade Ahmed Nureddin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eehzade_Yusuf_Izzeddin" title="Şehzade Yusuf Izzeddin">Şehzade Yusuf Izzeddin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eehzade_Selim_S%C3%BCleyman" title="Şehzade Selim Süleyman">Şehzade Selim Süleyman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mehmed_VI" title="Mehmed VI">Mehmed VI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eehzade_Mahmud_Celaleddin" title="Şehzade Mahmud Celaleddin">Şehzade Mahmud Celaleddin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdulmejid_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Abdulmejid II">Abdulmejid II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eehzade_Mehmed_%C5%9Eevket" title="Şehzade Mehmed Şevket">Şehzade Mehmed Şevket</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eehzade_Mehmed_Seyfeddin" title="Şehzade Mehmed Seyfeddin">Şehzade Mehmed Seyfeddin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">21st generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eehzade_Mehmed_Selaheddin" title="Şehzade Mehmed Selaheddin">Şehzade Mehmed Selaheddin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eehzade_Mehmed_Selim" title="Şehzade Mehmed Selim">Şehzade Mehmed Selim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eehzade_Mehmed_Ziyaeddin" title="Şehzade Mehmed Ziyaeddin">Şehzade Mehmed Ziyaeddin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eehzade_Ibrahim_Tevfik" title="Şehzade Ibrahim Tevfik">Şehzade Ibrahim Tevfik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eehzade_Mehmed_Abd%C3%BClkadir" title="Şehzade Mehmed Abdülkadir">Şehzade Mehmed Abdülkadir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eehzade_Mahmud_Necmeddin" title="Şehzade Mahmud Necmeddin">Şehzade Mahmud Necmeddin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eehzade_Ahmed_Nuri" title="Şehzade Ahmed Nuri">Şehzade Ahmed Nuri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eehzade_Mehmed_Burhaneddin_(son_of_Abdul_Hamid_II)" title="Şehzade Mehmed Burhaneddin (son of Abdul Hamid II)">Şehzade Mehmed Burhaneddin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eehzade_%C3%96mer_Hilmi" title="Şehzade Ömer Hilmi">Şehzade Ömer Hilmi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eehzade_Mehmed_Cemaleddin" title="Şehzade Mehmed Cemaleddin">Şehzade Mehmed Cemaleddin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eehzade_Abdurrahim_Hayri" title="Şehzade Abdurrahim Hayri">Şehzade Abdurrahim Hayri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eehzade_Mehmed_Abd%C3%BClhalim" title="Şehzade Mehmed Abdülhalim">Şehzade Mehmed Abdülhalim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eehzade_%C3%96mer_Faruk" title="Şehzade Ömer Faruk">Şehzade Ömer Faruk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eehzade_Ahmed_Nureddin_(son_of_Abdul_Hamid_II)" title="Şehzade Ahmed Nureddin (son of Abdul Hamid II)">Şehzade Ahmed Nureddin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mehmed_Abdulaziz" class="mw-redirect" title="Mehmed Abdulaziz">Mehmed Abdulaziz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eehzade_Mahmud_%C5%9Eevket" title="Şehzade Mahmud Şevket">Şehzade Mahmud Şevket</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eehzade_Mehmed_%C5%9Eerafeddin" title="Şehzade Mehmed Şerafeddin">Şehzade Mehmed Şerafeddin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eehzade_Ahmed_Tevhid" title="Şehzade Ahmed Tevhid">Şehzade Ahmed Tevhid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eehzade_Mehmed_Abid" title="Şehzade Mehmed Abid">Şehzade Mehmed Abid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eehzade_Mehmed_Nizameddin" title="Şehzade Mehmed Nizameddin">Şehzade Mehmed Nizameddin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eehzade_Mehmed_Ertu%C4%9Frul" title="Şehzade Mehmed Ertuğrul">Şehzade Mehmed Ertuğrul</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">22nd generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eehzade_Ahmed_Nihad" title="Şehzade Ahmed Nihad">Şehzade Ahmed Nihad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eehzade_Osman_Fuad" title="Şehzade Osman Fuad">Şehzade Osman Fuad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eehzade_Mehmed_Abd%C3%BClkerim" title="Şehzade Mehmed Abdülkerim">Şehzade Mehmed Abdülkerim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mehmed_Orhan" title="Mehmed Orhan">Mehmed Orhan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ertu%C4%9Frul_Osman" title="Ertuğrul Osman">Ertuğrul Osman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eehzade_Mahmud_Nam%C4%B1k" title="Şehzade Mahmud Namık">Şehzade Mahmud Namık</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bayezid_Osman" title="Bayezid Osman">Bayezid Osman</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">23rd generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eehzade_Ali_Vasib" title="Şehzade Ali Vasib">Şehzade Ali Vasib</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%C3%BCndar_Ali_Osman" title="Dündar Ali Osman">Dündar Ali Osman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harun_Osman" class="mw-redirect" title="Harun Osman">Harun Osman</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128358#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128358#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128358#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/1467021">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1807132/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJfX7qbmGHKW48GRTdgYfq">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/121955419">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n85327215">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810628173605606">Poland</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007349755205171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd121955419.html?language=en">Deutsche Biographie</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/person/gnd/121955419">DDB</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/189876581">IdRef</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bayezid_I&oldid=1254595053">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bayezid_I&oldid=1254595053</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1361_births" title="Category:1361 births">1361 births</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1403_deaths" title="Category:1403 deaths">1403 deaths</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:14th-century_sultans_of_the_Ottoman_Empire" 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