CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en" xmlns:fb="http://www.facebook.com/2008/fbml" class="wf-loading"> <head prefix="og: https://ogp.me/ns# fb: https://ogp.me/ns/fb# academia: https://ogp.me/ns/fb/academia#"> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta name=viewport content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <meta rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/open_search.xml" title="Academia.edu"> <title>Jan Hagemejer | University of Warsaw - Academia.edu</title>  <link href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/favicon-production.ico" rel="shortcut icon" type="image/vnd.microsoft.icon"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="57x57" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-57x57.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="60x60" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-60x60.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="72x72" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-72x72.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="76x76" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-76x76.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="114x114" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-114x114.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="120x120" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-120x120.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="144x144" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-144x144.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="152x152" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-152x152.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-180x180.png"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/favicon-32x32.png" sizes="32x32"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/favicon-194x194.png" sizes="194x194"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/favicon-96x96.png" sizes="96x96"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/android-chrome-192x192.png" sizes="192x192"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/favicon-16x16.png" sizes="16x16"> <link rel="manifest" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/manifest.json"> <meta name="msapplication-TileColor" content="#2b5797"> <meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/mstile-144x144.png"> <meta name="theme-color" content="#ffffff"> <script> window.performance && window.performance.measure && window.performance.measure("Time To First Byte", "requestStart", "responseStart"); </script> <script> (function() { if (!window.URLSearchParams || !window.history || !window.history.replaceState) { return; } var searchParams = new URLSearchParams(window.location.search); var paramsToDelete = [ 'fs', 'sm', 'swp', 'iid', 'nbs', 'rcc', // related content category 'rcpos', // related content carousel position 'rcpg', // related carousel page 'rchid', // related content hit id 'f_ri', // research interest id, for SEO tracking 'f_fri', // featured research interest, for SEO tracking (param key without value) 'f_rid', // from research interest directory for SEO tracking 'f_loswp', // from research interest pills on LOSWP sidebar for SEO tracking 'rhid', // referrring hit id ]; if (paramsToDelete.every((key) => searchParams.get(key) === null)) { return; } paramsToDelete.forEach((key) => { searchParams.delete(key); }); var cleanUrl = new URL(window.location.href); cleanUrl.search = searchParams.toString(); history.replaceState({}, document.title, cleanUrl); })(); </script> <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-5VKX33P2DS"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'G-5VKX33P2DS', { cookie_domain: 'academia.edu', send_page_view: false, }); gtag('event', 'page_view', { 'controller': "profiles/works", 'action': "summary", 'controller_action': 'profiles/works#summary', 'logged_in': 'false', 'edge': 'unknown', // Send nil if there is no A/B test bucket, in case some records get logged // with missing data - that way we can distinguish between the two cases. // ab_test_bucket should be of the form <ab_test_name>:<bucket> 'ab_test_bucket': null, }) </script> <script type="text/javascript"> window.sendUserTiming = function(timingName) { if (!(window.performance && window.performance.measure)) return; var entries = window.performance.getEntriesByName(timingName, "measure"); if (entries.length !== 1) return; var timingValue = Math.round(entries[0].duration); gtag('event', 'timing_complete', { name: timingName, value: timingValue, event_category: 'User-centric', }); }; window.sendUserTiming("Time To First Byte"); </script> <meta name="csrf-param" content="authenticity_token" /> <meta name="csrf-token" content="IBJQyuryERWrMOyrc8aLp1pESRrsQyOjkmqsJdp0tg3toFLEdnu3ZhDIA95eSpZcti2e6vO5Kuf40L7Y4uw3qA" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow-3d36c19b4875b226bfed0fcba1dcea3f2fe61148383d97c0465c016b8c969290.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/social/home-79e78ce59bef0a338eb6540ec3d93b4a7952115b56c57f1760943128f4544d42.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/design_system/heading-95367dc03b794f6737f30123738a886cf53b7a65cdef98a922a98591d60063e3.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/design_system/button-bfbac2a470372e2f3a6661a65fa7ff0a0fbf7aa32534d9a831d683d2a6f9e01b.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/design_system/body-170d1319f0e354621e81ca17054bb147da2856ec0702fe440a99af314a6338c5.css" /><link crossorigin="" href="https://fonts.gstatic.com/" rel="preconnect" /><link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=DM+Sans:ital,opsz,wght@0,9..40,100..1000;1,9..40,100..1000&family=Gupter:wght@400;500;700&family=IBM+Plex+Mono:wght@300;400&family=Material+Symbols+Outlined:opsz,wght,FILL,GRAD@20,400,0,0&display=swap" rel="stylesheet" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/design_system/common-2b6f90dbd75f5941bc38f4ad716615f3ac449e7398313bb3bc225fba451cd9fa.css" /> <meta name="author" content="jan hagemejer" /> <meta name="description" content="Jan Hagemejer, University of Warsaw: 38 Followers, 34 Following, 65 Research papers. Research interests: Trade Liberalization, Social Security, and Value…" /> <meta name="google-site-verification" content="bKJMBZA7E43xhDOopFZkssMMkBRjvYERV-NaN4R6mrs" /> <script> var $controller_name = 'works'; var $action_name = "summary"; var $rails_env = 'production'; var $app_rev = '1363409c2f6920b9f6129801bf9c25a45dc9d4a3'; var $domain = 'academia.edu'; var $app_host = "academia.edu"; var $asset_host = "academia-assets.com"; var $start_time = new Date().getTime(); var $recaptcha_key = "6LdxlRMTAAAAADnu_zyLhLg0YF9uACwz78shpjJB"; var $recaptcha_invisible_key = "6Lf3KHUUAAAAACggoMpmGJdQDtiyrjVlvGJ6BbAj"; var $disableClientRecordHit = false; </script> <script> window.Aedu = { hit_data: null }; window.Aedu.SiteStats = {"premium_universities_count":14023,"monthly_visitors":"102 million","monthly_visitor_count":102584291,"monthly_visitor_count_in_millions":102,"user_count":283368471,"paper_count":55203019,"paper_count_in_millions":55,"page_count":432000000,"page_count_in_millions":432,"pdf_count":16500000,"pdf_count_in_millions":16}; window.Aedu.serverRenderTime = new Date(1740152058000); window.Aedu.timeDifference = new Date().getTime() - 1740152058000; window.Aedu.isUsingCssV1 = false; window.Aedu.enableLocalization = true; window.Aedu.activateFullstory = false; window.Aedu.serviceAvailability = { status: {"attention_db":"on","bibliography_db":"on","contacts_db":"on","email_db":"on","indexability_db":"on","mentions_db":"on","news_db":"on","notifications_db":"on","offsite_mentions_db":"on","redshift":"on","redshift_exports_db":"on","related_works_db":"on","ring_db":"on","user_tests_db":"on"}, serviceEnabled: function(service) { return this.status[service] === "on"; }, readEnabled: function(service) { return this.serviceEnabled(service) || this.status[service] === "read_only"; }, }; window.Aedu.viewApmTrace = function() { // Check if x-apm-trace-id meta tag is set, and open the trace in APM // in a new window if it is. var apmTraceId = document.head.querySelector('meta[name="x-apm-trace-id"]'); if (apmTraceId) { var traceId = apmTraceId.content; // Use trace ID to construct URL, an example URL looks like: // https://app.datadoghq.com/apm/traces?query=trace_id%31298410148923562634 var apmUrl = 'https://app.datadoghq.com/apm/traces?query=trace_id%3A' + traceId; window.open(apmUrl, '_blank'); } }; </script>  <link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Roboto:100,100i,300,300i,400,400i,500,500i,700,700i,900,900i" rel="stylesheet"> <link rel="preload" href="//maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/font-awesome/4.3.0/css/font-awesome.min.css" as="style" onload="this.rel='stylesheet'"> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/libraries-a9675dcb01ec4ef6aa807ba772c7a5a00c1820d3ff661c1038a20f80d06bb4e4.css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/academia-1eb081e01ca8bc0c1b1d866df79d9eb4dd2c484e4beecf76e79a7806c72fee08.css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/design_system_legacy-056a9113b9a0f5343d013b29ee1929d5a18be35fdcdceb616600b4db8bd20054.css" /> <script src="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/webpack_bundles/runtime-bundle-005434038af4252ca37c527588411a3d6a0eabb5f727fac83f8bbe7fd88d93bb.js"></script> <script src="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/webpack_bundles/webpack_libraries_and_infrequently_changed.wjs-bundle-b42d48e01e9cb3bf5ae55ea154ab7133fe47240c1d7c59b0249065c67d6f65ab.js"></script> <script src="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/webpack_bundles/core_webpack.wjs-bundle-f3fdf92d2e211a3fd7a717a75adb7bf4af30f5d7651964d9f223129f218112cd.js"></script> <script src="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/webpack_bundles/sentry.wjs-bundle-5fe03fddca915c8ba0f7edbe64c194308e8ce5abaed7bffe1255ff37549c4808.js"></script> <script> jade = window.jade || {}; jade.helpers = window.$h; jade._ = window._; </script>  <script id="tag-manager-head-root">(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer_old','GTM-5G9JF7Z');</script>  <script> window.gptadslots = []; window.googletag = window.googletag || {}; window.googletag.cmd = window.googletag.cmd || []; </script> <script type="text/javascript"> // TODO(jacob): This should be defined, may be rare load order problem. // Checking if null is just a quick fix, will default to en if unset. // Better fix is to run this immedietely after I18n is set. if (window.I18n != null) { I18n.defaultLocale = "en"; I18n.locale = "en"; I18n.fallbacks = true; } </script> <link rel="canonical" href="https://uw.academia.edu/JHagemejer" /> </head>   <body class='c-profiles/works a-summary logged_out'>  <div id="fb-root"></div><script>window.fbAsyncInit = function() { FB.init({ appId: "2369844204", version: "v8.0", status: true, cookie: true, xfbml: true }); // Additional initialization code. if (window.InitFacebook) { // facebook.ts already loaded, set it up. window.InitFacebook(); } else { // Set a flag for facebook.ts to find when it loads. window.academiaAuthReadyFacebook = true; } };</script><script>window.fbAsyncLoad = function() { // Protection against double calling of this function if (window.FB) { return; } (function(d, s, id){ var js, fjs = d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0]; if (d.getElementById(id)) {return;} js = d.createElement(s); js.id = id; js.src = "//connect.facebook.net/en_US/sdk.js"; fjs.parentNode.insertBefore(js, fjs); }(document, 'script', 'facebook-jssdk')); } if (!window.defer_facebook) { // Autoload if not deferred window.fbAsyncLoad(); } else { // Defer loading by 5 seconds setTimeout(function() { window.fbAsyncLoad(); }, 5000); }</script> <div id="google-root"></div><script>window.loadGoogle = function() { if (window.InitGoogle) { // google.ts already loaded, set it up. window.InitGoogle("331998490334-rsn3chp12mbkiqhl6e7lu2q0mlbu0f1b"); } else { // Set a flag for google.ts to use when it loads. window.GoogleClientID = "331998490334-rsn3chp12mbkiqhl6e7lu2q0mlbu0f1b"; } };</script><script>window.googleAsyncLoad = function() { // Protection against double calling of this function (function(d) { var js; var id = 'google-jssdk'; var ref = d.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; if (d.getElementById(id)) { return; } js = d.createElement('script'); js.id = id; js.async = true; js.onload = loadGoogle; js.src = "https://accounts.google.com/gsi/client" ref.parentNode.insertBefore(js, ref); }(document)); } if (!window.defer_google) { // Autoload if not deferred window.googleAsyncLoad(); } else { // Defer loading by 5 seconds setTimeout(function() { window.googleAsyncLoad(); }, 5000); }</script> <div id="tag-manager-body-root">  <noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-5G9JF7Z" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript>   <script> window.addEventListener('load', function() { if (document.querySelector('input[name="commit"]')) { document.querySelector('input[name="commit"]').addEventListener('click', function() { gtag('event', 'click', { event_category: 'button', event_label: 'Log In' }) }) } }); </script> </div> <script>var _comscore = _comscore || []; _comscore.push({ c1: "2", c2: "26766707" }); (function() { var s = document.createElement("script"), el = document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0]; s.async = true; s.src = (document.location.protocol == "https:" ? "https://sb" : "http://b") + ".scorecardresearch.com/beacon.js"; el.parentNode.insertBefore(s, el); })();</script><img src="https://sb.scorecardresearch.com/p?c1=2&c2=26766707&cv=2.0&cj=1" style="position: absolute; visibility: hidden" /> <div id='react-modal'></div> <div class='DesignSystem'> <a class='u-showOnFocus' href='#site'> Skip to main content </a> </div> <div id="upgrade_ie_banner" style="display: none;"><p>Academia.edu no longer supports Internet Explorer.</p><p>To browse Academia.edu and the wider internet faster and more securely, please take a few seconds to <a href="https://www.academia.edu/upgrade-browser">upgrade your browser</a>.</p></div><script>// Show this banner for all versions of IE if (!!window.MSInputMethodContext || /(MSIE)/.test(navigator.userAgent)) { document.getElementById('upgrade_ie_banner').style.display = 'block'; }</script> <div class="DesignSystem bootstrap ShrinkableNav"><div class="navbar navbar-default main-header"><div class="container-wrapper" id="main-header-container"><div class="container"><div class="navbar-header"><div class="nav-left-wrapper u-mt0x"><div class="nav-logo"><a data-main-header-link-target="logo_home" href="https://www.academia.edu/"><img class="visible-xs-inline-block" style="height: 24px;" alt="Academia.edu" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/academia-logo-redesign-2015-A.svg" width="24" height="24" /><img width="145.2" height="18" class="hidden-xs" style="height: 24px;" alt="Academia.edu" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/academia-logo-redesign-2015.svg" /></a></div><div class="nav-search"><div class="SiteSearch-wrapper select2-no-default-pills"><form class="js-SiteSearch-form DesignSystem" action="https://www.academia.edu/search" accept-charset="UTF-8" method="get"><i class="SiteSearch-icon fa fa-search u-fw700 u-positionAbsolute u-tcGrayDark"></i><input class="js-SiteSearch-form-input SiteSearch-form-input form-control" data-main-header-click-target="search_input" name="q" placeholder="Search" type="text" value="" /></form></div></div></div><div class="nav-right-wrapper pull-right"><ul class="NavLinks js-main-nav list-unstyled"><li class="NavLinks-link"><a class="js-header-login-url Button Button--inverseGray Button--sm u-mb4x" id="nav_log_in" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/login">Log In</a></li><li class="NavLinks-link u-p0x"><a class="Button Button--inverseGray Button--sm u-mb4x" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/signup">Sign Up</a></li></ul><button class="hidden-lg hidden-md hidden-sm u-ml4x navbar-toggle collapsed" data-target=".js-mobile-header-links" data-toggle="collapse" type="button"><span class="icon-bar"></span><span class="icon-bar"></span><span class="icon-bar"></span></button></div></div><div class="collapse navbar-collapse js-mobile-header-links"><ul class="nav navbar-nav"><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/login">Log In</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/signup">Sign Up</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1 js-mobile-nav-expand-trigger"><a href="#">more&nbsp<span class="caret"></span></a></li><li><ul class="js-mobile-nav-expand-section nav navbar-nav u-m0x collapse"><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="false" href="https://www.academia.edu/about">About</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/press">Press</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="false" href="https://www.academia.edu/documents">Papers</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/terms">Terms</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/privacy">Privacy</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/copyright">Copyright</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/hiring"><i class="fa fa-briefcase"></i> We're Hiring!</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://support.academia.edu/hc/en-us"><i class="fa fa-question-circle"></i> Help Center</a></li><li class="js-mobile-nav-collapse-trigger u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1 dropup" style="display:none"><a href="#">less&nbsp<span class="caret"></span></a></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></div><script>(function(){ var $moreLink = $(".js-mobile-nav-expand-trigger"); var $lessLink = $(".js-mobile-nav-collapse-trigger"); var $section = $('.js-mobile-nav-expand-section'); $moreLink.click(function(ev){ ev.preventDefault(); $moreLink.hide(); $lessLink.show(); $section.collapse('show'); }); $lessLink.click(function(ev){ ev.preventDefault(); $moreLink.show(); $lessLink.hide(); $section.collapse('hide'); }); })() if ($a.is_logged_in() || false) { new Aedu.NavigationController({ el: '.js-main-nav', showHighlightedNotification: false }); } else { $(".js-header-login-url").attr("href", $a.loginUrlWithRedirect()); } Aedu.autocompleteSearch = new AutocompleteSearch({el: '.js-SiteSearch-form'});</script></div></div> <div id='site' class='fixed'> <div id="content" class="clearfix"> <script>document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function(){ var $dismissible = $(".dismissible_banner"); $dismissible.click(function(ev) { $dismissible.hide(); }); });</script> <script src="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/webpack_bundles/profile.wjs-bundle-fd736d66704990dee9f52cdbd5e7b1c7d1b031c0bb5a20dd676d1a6b7d5fea79.js" defer="defer"></script><script>$viewedUser = Aedu.User.set_viewed( {"id":38191701,"first_name":"Jan","middle_initials":"","last_name":"Hagemejer","page_name":"JHagemejer","domain_name":"uw","created_at":"2015-11-12T07:06:17.892-08:00","display_name":"Jan Hagemejer","url":"https://uw.academia.edu/JHagemejer","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/38191701/29289139/27277448/s65_jan.hagemejer.jpg","has_photo":true,"department":{"id":14159,"name":"Faculty of Economic Sciences","url":"https://uw.academia.edu/Departments/Faculty_of_Economic_Sciences/Documents","university":{"id":1857,"name":"University of Warsaw","url":"https://uw.academia.edu/"}},"position":"Faculty Member","position_id":1,"is_analytics_public":false,"interests":[{"id":71228,"name":"Trade Liberalization","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Trade_Liberalization"},{"id":24624,"name":"Social Security","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Security"},{"id":31009,"name":"Value chain analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Value_chain_analysis"},{"id":27659,"name":"Applied Economics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Applied_Economics"},{"id":18901,"name":"Women's Empowerment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Womens_Empowerment"},{"id":729079,"name":"Economic Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Economic_Sciences"},{"id":49963,"name":"Gravity Equation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gravity_Equation"},{"id":4771,"name":"Transition Economics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Transition_Economics"}]} ); if ($a.is_logged_in() && $viewedUser.is_current_user()) { $('body').addClass('profile-viewed-by-owner'); } $socialProfiles = []</script><div id="js-react-on-rails-context" style="display:none" data-rails-context="{"inMailer":false,"i18nLocale":"en","i18nDefaultLocale":"en","href":"https://uw.academia.edu/JHagemejer","location":"/JHagemejer","scheme":"https","host":"uw.academia.edu","port":null,"pathname":"/JHagemejer","search":null,"httpAcceptLanguage":null,"serverSide":false}"></div> <div class="js-react-on-rails-component" style="display:none" data-component-name="ProfileCheckPaperUpdate" data-props="{}" data-trace="false" data-dom-id="ProfileCheckPaperUpdate-react-component-56b6725f-3aae-4bfb-8578-00bccf43629e"></div> <div id="ProfileCheckPaperUpdate-react-component-56b6725f-3aae-4bfb-8578-00bccf43629e"></div> <div class="DesignSystem"><div class="onsite-ping" id="onsite-ping"></div></div><div class="profile-user-info DesignSystem"><div class="social-profile-container"><div class="left-panel-container"><div class="user-info-component-wrapper"><div class="user-summary-cta-container"><div class="user-summary-container"><div class="social-profile-avatar-container"><img class="profile-avatar u-positionAbsolute" alt="Jan Hagemejer" border="0" onerror="if (this.src != '//a.academia-assets.com/images/s200_no_pic.png') this.src = '//a.academia-assets.com/images/s200_no_pic.png';" width="200" height="200" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/38191701/29289139/27277448/s200_jan.hagemejer.jpg" /></div><div class="title-container"><h1 class="ds2-5-heading-sans-serif-sm">Jan Hagemejer</h1><div class="affiliations-container fake-truncate js-profile-affiliations"><div><a class="u-tcGrayDarker" href="https://uw.academia.edu/">University of Warsaw</a>, <a class="u-tcGrayDarker" href="https://uw.academia.edu/Departments/Faculty_of_Economic_Sciences/Documents">Faculty of Economic Sciences</a>, <span class="u-tcGrayDarker">Faculty Member</span></div></div></div></div><div class="sidebar-cta-container"><button class="ds2-5-button hidden profile-cta-button grow js-profile-follow-button" data-broccoli-component="user-info.follow-button" data-click-track="profile-user-info-follow-button" data-follow-user-fname="Jan" data-follow-user-id="38191701" data-follow-user-source="profile_button" data-has-google="false"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">add</span>Follow</button><button class="ds2-5-button hidden profile-cta-button grow js-profile-unfollow-button" data-broccoli-component="user-info.unfollow-button" data-click-track="profile-user-info-unfollow-button" data-unfollow-user-id="38191701"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">done</span>Following</button></div></div><div class="user-stats-container"><a><div class="stat-container js-profile-followers"><p class="label">Followers</p><p class="data">38</p></div></a><a><div class="stat-container js-profile-followees" data-broccoli-component="user-info.followees-count" data-click-track="profile-expand-user-info-following"><p class="label">Following</p><p class="data">34</p></div></a><a><div class="stat-container js-profile-coauthors" data-broccoli-component="user-info.coauthors-count" data-click-track="profile-expand-user-info-coauthors"><p class="label">Co-authors</p><p class="data">16</p></div></a><div class="js-mentions-count-container" style="display: none;"><a href="/JHagemejer/mentions"><div class="stat-container"><p class="label">Mentions</p><p class="data"></p></div></a></div><span><div class="stat-container"><p class="label"><span class="js-profile-total-view-text">Public Views</span></p><p class="data"><span class="js-profile-view-count"></span></p></div></span></div><div class="suggested-academics-container"><div class="suggested-academics--header"><p class="ds2-5-body-md-bold">Related Authors</p></div><ul class="suggested-user-card-list"><div class="suggested-user-card"><div class="suggested-user-card__avatar social-profile-avatar-container"><a href="https://ksu.academia.edu/DavidSeamon"><img class="profile-avatar u-positionAbsolute" alt="David Seamon" border="0" onerror="if (this.src != '//a.academia-assets.com/images/s200_no_pic.png') this.src = '//a.academia-assets.com/images/s200_no_pic.png';" width="200" height="200" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/93547/25922/29662134/s200_david.seamon.jpg" /></a></div><div class="suggested-user-card__user-info"><a class="suggested-user-card__user-info__header ds2-5-body-sm-bold ds2-5-body-link" href="https://ksu.academia.edu/DavidSeamon">David Seamon</a><p class="suggested-user-card__user-info__subheader ds2-5-body-xs">Kansas State University</p></div></div><div class="suggested-user-card"><div class="suggested-user-card__avatar social-profile-avatar-container"><a href="https://iiti.academia.edu/ManoneetaChakraborty"><img class="profile-avatar u-positionAbsolute" alt="Manoneeta Chakraborty" border="0" onerror="if (this.src != '//a.academia-assets.com/images/s200_no_pic.png') this.src = '//a.academia-assets.com/images/s200_no_pic.png';" width="200" height="200" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/152164/86645/13242797/s200_manoneeta.chakraborty.jpg" /></a></div><div class="suggested-user-card__user-info"><a class="suggested-user-card__user-info__header ds2-5-body-sm-bold ds2-5-body-link" href="https://iiti.academia.edu/ManoneetaChakraborty">Manoneeta Chakraborty</a><p class="suggested-user-card__user-info__subheader ds2-5-body-xs">Indian Institute of Technology Indore</p></div></div><div class="suggested-user-card"><div class="suggested-user-card__avatar social-profile-avatar-container"><a href="https://nunyabidness.academia.edu/HebaKhalil"><img class="profile-avatar u-positionAbsolute" alt="Heba M Khalil" border="0" onerror="if (this.src != '//a.academia-assets.com/images/s200_no_pic.png') this.src = '//a.academia-assets.com/images/s200_no_pic.png';" width="200" height="200" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/339192/2675989/46572697/s200_heba.khalil.jpg" /></a></div><div class="suggested-user-card__user-info"><a class="suggested-user-card__user-info__header ds2-5-body-sm-bold ds2-5-body-link" href="https://nunyabidness.academia.edu/HebaKhalil">Heba M Khalil</a><p class="suggested-user-card__user-info__subheader ds2-5-body-xs">Nebraska Wesleyan University</p></div></div><div class="suggested-user-card"><div class="suggested-user-card__avatar social-profile-avatar-container"><a href="https://uba.academia.edu/NelsonCardozo"><img class="profile-avatar u-positionAbsolute" alt="Nelson D . Cardozo" border="0" onerror="if (this.src != '//a.academia-assets.com/images/s200_no_pic.png') this.src = '//a.academia-assets.com/images/s200_no_pic.png';" width="200" height="200" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/434701/132439/58882146/s200_nelson.cardozo.jpg" /></a></div><div class="suggested-user-card__user-info"><a class="suggested-user-card__user-info__header ds2-5-body-sm-bold ds2-5-body-link" href="https://uba.academia.edu/NelsonCardozo">Nelson D . Cardozo</a><p class="suggested-user-card__user-info__subheader ds2-5-body-xs">Universidad de Buenos Aires</p></div></div><div class="suggested-user-card"><div class="suggested-user-card__avatar social-profile-avatar-container"><a href="https://universalgravitation.academia.edu/UniversalGravitation"><img class="profile-avatar u-positionAbsolute" alt="Universal Gravitation" border="0" onerror="if (this.src != '//a.academia-assets.com/images/s200_no_pic.png') this.src = '//a.academia-assets.com/images/s200_no_pic.png';" width="200" height="200" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/456080/484025/609414/s200_universal.gravitation.jpg" /></a></div><div class="suggested-user-card__user-info"><a class="suggested-user-card__user-info__header ds2-5-body-sm-bold ds2-5-body-link" href="https://universalgravitation.academia.edu/UniversalGravitation">Universal Gravitation</a></div></div><div class="suggested-user-card"><div class="suggested-user-card__avatar social-profile-avatar-container"><a href="https://uvic.academia.edu/LauraParisi"><img class="profile-avatar u-positionAbsolute" alt="Laura Parisi" border="0" onerror="if (this.src != '//a.academia-assets.com/images/s200_no_pic.png') this.src = '//a.academia-assets.com/images/s200_no_pic.png';" width="200" height="200" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/899662/330871/14900850/s200_laura.parisi.jpg" /></a></div><div class="suggested-user-card__user-info"><a class="suggested-user-card__user-info__header ds2-5-body-sm-bold ds2-5-body-link" href="https://uvic.academia.edu/LauraParisi">Laura Parisi</a><p class="suggested-user-card__user-info__subheader ds2-5-body-xs">University of Victoria</p></div></div><div class="suggested-user-card"><div class="suggested-user-card__avatar social-profile-avatar-container"><a href="https://ecu.academia.edu/LiliaArakelyan"><img class="profile-avatar u-positionAbsolute" alt="Lilia Arakelyan" border="0" onerror="if (this.src != '//a.academia-assets.com/images/s200_no_pic.png') this.src = '//a.academia-assets.com/images/s200_no_pic.png';" width="200" height="200" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/938864/632843/785140/s200_lilia.arakelyan.jpg" /></a></div><div class="suggested-user-card__user-info"><a class="suggested-user-card__user-info__header ds2-5-body-sm-bold ds2-5-body-link" href="https://ecu.academia.edu/LiliaArakelyan">Lilia Arakelyan</a><p class="suggested-user-card__user-info__subheader ds2-5-body-xs">East Carolina University</p></div></div><div class="suggested-user-card"><div class="suggested-user-card__avatar social-profile-avatar-container"><a href="https://foi.academia.edu/SusanneOxenstierna"><img class="profile-avatar u-positionAbsolute" alt="Susanne Oxenstierna" border="0" onerror="if (this.src != '//a.academia-assets.com/images/s200_no_pic.png') this.src = '//a.academia-assets.com/images/s200_no_pic.png';" width="200" height="200" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/1906522/644678/39301197/s200_susanne.oxenstierna.jpg" /></a></div><div class="suggested-user-card__user-info"><a class="suggested-user-card__user-info__header ds2-5-body-sm-bold ds2-5-body-link" href="https://foi.academia.edu/SusanneOxenstierna">Susanne Oxenstierna</a><p class="suggested-user-card__user-info__subheader ds2-5-body-xs">Swedish Defence Research Agency</p></div></div><div class="suggested-user-card"><div class="suggested-user-card__avatar social-profile-avatar-container"><a href="https://manchester.academia.edu/MichaelMagcamit"><img class="profile-avatar u-positionAbsolute" alt="Michael Magcamit" border="0" onerror="if (this.src != '//a.academia-assets.com/images/s200_no_pic.png') this.src = '//a.academia-assets.com/images/s200_no_pic.png';" width="200" height="200" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/1920447/4443544/165496379/s200_michael.magcamit.jpeg" /></a></div><div class="suggested-user-card__user-info"><a class="suggested-user-card__user-info__header ds2-5-body-sm-bold ds2-5-body-link" href="https://manchester.academia.edu/MichaelMagcamit">Michael Magcamit</a><p class="suggested-user-card__user-info__subheader ds2-5-body-xs">The University of Manchester</p></div></div><div class="suggested-user-card"><div class="suggested-user-card__avatar social-profile-avatar-container"><a href="https://uloyola.academia.edu/PedroCaldenteydelPozo"><img class="profile-avatar u-positionAbsolute" alt="Pedro Caldentey del Pozo" border="0" onerror="if (this.src != '//a.academia-assets.com/images/s200_no_pic.png') this.src = '//a.academia-assets.com/images/s200_no_pic.png';" width="200" height="200" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/2626432/833529/31512511/s200_pedro.caldentey_del_pozo.jpg" /></a></div><div class="suggested-user-card__user-info"><a class="suggested-user-card__user-info__header ds2-5-body-sm-bold ds2-5-body-link" href="https://uloyola.academia.edu/PedroCaldenteydelPozo">Pedro Caldentey del Pozo</a><p class="suggested-user-card__user-info__subheader ds2-5-body-xs">Loyola Andalucía University</p></div></div></ul></div><div class="ri-section"><div class="ri-section-header"><span>Interests</span><a class="ri-more-link js-profile-ri-list-card" data-click-track="profile-user-info-primary-research-interest" data-has-card-for-ri-list="38191701">View All (8)</a></div><div class="ri-tags-container"><a data-click-track="profile-user-info-expand-research-interests" data-has-card-for-ri-list="38191701" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Trade_Liberalization"><div id="js-react-on-rails-context" style="display:none" data-rails-context="{"inMailer":false,"i18nLocale":"en","i18nDefaultLocale":"en","href":"https://uw.academia.edu/JHagemejer","location":"/JHagemejer","scheme":"https","host":"uw.academia.edu","port":null,"pathname":"/JHagemejer","search":null,"httpAcceptLanguage":null,"serverSide":false}"></div> <div class="js-react-on-rails-component" style="display:none" data-component-name="Pill" data-props="{"color":"gray","children":["Trade Liberalization"]}" data-trace="false" data-dom-id="Pill-react-component-fd33fb6b-806e-4200-8618-8e5e807c2c33"></div> <div id="Pill-react-component-fd33fb6b-806e-4200-8618-8e5e807c2c33"></div> </a><a data-click-track="profile-user-info-expand-research-interests" data-has-card-for-ri-list="38191701" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Security"><div class="js-react-on-rails-component" style="display:none" data-component-name="Pill" data-props="{"color":"gray","children":["Social Security"]}" data-trace="false" data-dom-id="Pill-react-component-e1f9ff97-9e9e-4eec-9be5-54f4d0510588"></div> <div id="Pill-react-component-e1f9ff97-9e9e-4eec-9be5-54f4d0510588"></div> </a><a data-click-track="profile-user-info-expand-research-interests" data-has-card-for-ri-list="38191701" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Value_chain_analysis"><div class="js-react-on-rails-component" style="display:none" data-component-name="Pill" data-props="{"color":"gray","children":["Value chain analysis"]}" data-trace="false" data-dom-id="Pill-react-component-bb5d7737-3035-4eb0-8a77-418c3b9fbf42"></div> <div id="Pill-react-component-bb5d7737-3035-4eb0-8a77-418c3b9fbf42"></div> </a><a data-click-track="profile-user-info-expand-research-interests" data-has-card-for-ri-list="38191701" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Applied_Economics"><div class="js-react-on-rails-component" style="display:none" data-component-name="Pill" data-props="{"color":"gray","children":["Applied Economics"]}" data-trace="false" data-dom-id="Pill-react-component-345e0a38-0833-49ab-9b2c-295f899f3b67"></div> <div id="Pill-react-component-345e0a38-0833-49ab-9b2c-295f899f3b67"></div> </a><a data-click-track="profile-user-info-expand-research-interests" data-has-card-for-ri-list="38191701" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Womens_Empowerment"><div class="js-react-on-rails-component" style="display:none" data-component-name="Pill" data-props="{"color":"gray","children":["Women's Empowerment"]}" data-trace="false" data-dom-id="Pill-react-component-4c05559c-6dbf-4c8e-9710-83ce0b73ef96"></div> <div id="Pill-react-component-4c05559c-6dbf-4c8e-9710-83ce0b73ef96"></div> </a></div></div></div></div><div class="right-panel-container"><div class="user-content-wrapper"><div class="uploads-container" id="social-redesign-work-container"><div class="upload-header"><h2 class="ds2-5-heading-sans-serif-xs">Uploads</h2></div><div class="documents-container backbone-social-profile-documents" style="width: 100%;"><div class="u-taCenter"></div><div class="profile--tab_content_container js-tab-pane tab-pane active" id="all"><div class="profile--tab_heading_container js-section-heading" data-section="Papers" id="Papers"><h3 class="profile--tab_heading_container">Papers by Jan Hagemejer</h3></div><div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="40774810"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/40774810/Trade_and_Growth_in_the_New_Member_States_The_Role_of_Global_Value_Chains"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Trade and Growth in the New Member States: The Role of Global Value Chains" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/40774810/Trade_and_Growth_in_the_New_Member_States_The_Role_of_Global_Value_Chains">Trade and Growth in the New Member States: The Role of Global Value Chains</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Emerging Markets Finance and Trade </span><span>, 2018</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">We analyze the determinants of value-added and productivity growth of New Member States in the pe...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">We analyze the determinants of value-added and productivity growth of New Member States in the period between 1995 and 2009. We show that in the analyzed countries, exports contributed to roughly 30% to over 40% of the overall growth of GDP while the contribution of the domestic component varied from negative to over 60%. We show that in the most important export manufacturing industries of the NMS, the growth in exported value added was substantial, while the growth of the domestic component of GDP was mostly due to the growth in services. We associate growth of sectoral productivity with the foreign direct investment and exporting but, more importantly, with the position of a sector/country in the global value chains. We show that sectors that have imported intermediate goods have experienced higher productivity growth. Moreover, faster productivity growth was found in sectors further away from the final demand and in sectors exporting intermediate goods.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="40774810"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="40774810"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 40774810; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=40774810]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=40774810]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 40774810; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='40774810']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=40774810]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":40774810,"title":"Trade and Growth in the New Member States: The Role of Global Value Chains","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/40774810/Trade_and_Growth_in_the_New_Member_States_The_Role_of_Global_Value_Chains","owner_id":38191701,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":38191701,"first_name":"Jan","middle_initials":"","last_name":"Hagemejer","page_name":"JHagemejer","domain_name":"uw","created_at":"2015-11-12T07:06:17.892-08:00","display_name":"Jan Hagemejer","url":"https://uw.academia.edu/JHagemejer"},"attachments":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="23384869"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/23384869/Rola_us%C5%82ug_rynkowych_w_procesach_rozwojowych_gospodarki_Polski"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Rola usług rynkowych w procesach rozwojowych gospodarki Polski" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/43833461/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/23384869/Rola_us%C5%82ug_rynkowych_w_procesach_rozwojowych_gospodarki_Polski">Rola usług rynkowych w procesach rozwojowych gospodarki Polski</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/MGradzewicz">M. Gradzewicz</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://sgh-pl.academia.edu/Micha%C5%82Gradzewicz">Michał Gradzewicz</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://uw.academia.edu/JHagemejer">Jan Hagemejer</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/Popowski">Piotr Popowski</a>, and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://sgh-pl.academia.edu/Pawe%C5%82Strzelecki">Paweł Strzelecki</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Celem opracowania jest określenie roli usług rynkowych w procesach rozwojowych gospodarki Polski ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Celem opracowania jest określenie roli usług rynkowych w procesach rozwojowych gospodarki Polski w latach 1995-2012. W okresie tym obserwowano systematyczny wzrost udziału usług rynkowych w zatrudnieniu. Równocześnie, w związku z relatywnie szybszym postępem technologicznym w przemyśle, to tam produktywność pracy oraz całkowita produktywność czynników (TFP) rosły szybciej. Systematycznie spadała też cena względna dóbr przemysłowych w porównaniu do usług. Zmienność zatrudnienia i wartości dodanej w cyklu koniunkturalnym była natomiast wyraźnie mniejsza w usługach rynkowych. W niniejszym opracowaniu znacząco pogłębiono analizę ww. regularności.  Przeprowadzone badanie ma charakter wieloaspektowy, a dokonane zostało zarówno w oparciu o dane makroekonomiczne, jak i jednostkowe, przy wykorzystaniu narzędzi analitycznych takich, jak m.in. dekompozycja Solowa, model regresji dla danych panelowych czy filtry i statystyki spektralne. Ponadto, w oparciu o dane jednostkowe na poziomie firm z lat 2005-2012, przeanalizowano też różnice pomiędzy poszczególnymi branżami usługowymi pod względem poziomu oraz dynamiki produktywności pracy i zatrudnienia. Na tle wysokiej heterogeniczności firm w ramach poszczególnych branż nie stwierdzono istotnie różnej dynamiki rozwojowej usług eksportointensywnych, relatywnie kapitałochłonnych, B2B, ani usług opartych na wiedzy.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="c049b6e4baf3a2d360974eda18f4018e" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":43833461,"asset_id":23384869,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/43833461/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="23384869"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="23384869"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 23384869; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=23384869]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=23384869]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 23384869; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='23384869']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "c049b6e4baf3a2d360974eda18f4018e" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=23384869]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":23384869,"title":"Rola usług rynkowych w procesach rozwojowych gospodarki Polski","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/23384869/Rola_us%C5%82ug_rynkowych_w_procesach_rozwojowych_gospodarki_Polski","owner_id":38591588,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":38591588,"first_name":"M.","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Gradzewicz","page_name":"MGradzewicz","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2015-11-17T21:51:31.844-08:00","display_name":"M. Gradzewicz","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/MGradzewicz"},"attachments":[{"id":43833461,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/43833461/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"ms308.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/43833461/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Rola_uslug_rynkowych_w_procesach_rozwojo.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/43833461/ms308-libre.pdf?1458249644=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DRola_uslug_rynkowych_w_procesach_rozwojo.pdf\u0026Expires=1739484038\u0026Signature=VQDiUghh0n~BdEqrz3S0XVX-CIBIJ7kwvymAEQRffYBoMwDAwtX1-9nvZo4ZEmi9PHxZRN8OrRggRzZztxq4OTQ7snLX5ZrynZX8uXFxAmv5hQZ9CFg-ZfgZ9ZZMZF4OakGH0gj0xaYZn284H3CCK-S0bTeVaK~W~zbF1oCVMrwG6ktQt2cyWEWBPbHPAMxBCw8UgwkIAO-UV7qDVJAk2Qd3moimA6yakuSAHmbEu3OAkNdSbix2YuJckb9zYIMSLG2axCUvqjU46TXBLEoOFuhr0sirZoGuDiturg-ZHXCazUR9bDAPHJEzP-CiZUO1mEmmEXhHIRi~CrWEr2FY8g__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="18002649"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/18002649/Monopolistic_Markups_and_Returns_to_Scale_in_Poland_Evidence_from_the_Firms_Level"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Monopolistic Markups and Returns to Scale in Poland. Evidence from the Firms Level" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/18002649/Monopolistic_Markups_and_Returns_to_Scale_in_Poland_Evidence_from_the_Firms_Level">Monopolistic Markups and Returns to Scale in Poland. Evidence from the Firms Level</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://uw.academia.edu/JHagemejer">Jan Hagemejer</a> and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://sgh-pl.academia.edu/Micha%C5%82Gradzewicz">Michał Gradzewicz</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="18002649"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="18002649"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 18002649; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=18002649]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=18002649]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 18002649; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='18002649']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=18002649]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":18002649,"title":"Monopolistic Markups and Returns to Scale in Poland. Evidence from the Firms Level","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/18002649/Monopolistic_Markups_and_Returns_to_Scale_in_Poland_Evidence_from_the_Firms_Level","owner_id":37933056,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":37933056,"first_name":"Michał","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Gradzewicz","page_name":"MichałGradzewicz","domain_name":"sgh-pl","created_at":"2015-11-09T02:02:32.928-08:00","display_name":"Michał Gradzewicz","url":"https://sgh-pl.academia.edu/Micha%C5%82Gradzewicz"},"attachments":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="18183699"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/18183699/Cykl_koniunkturalny_w_Polsce_wnioski_z_analizy_spektralnej"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Cykl koniunkturalny w Polsce–wnioski z analizy spektralnej" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/18183699/Cykl_koniunkturalny_w_Polsce_wnioski_z_analizy_spektralnej">Cykl koniunkturalny w Polsce–wnioski z analizy spektralnej</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/JakubGrowiec">Jakub Growiec</a> and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://uw.academia.edu/JHagemejer">Jan Hagemejer</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">W artykule przedstawiono najważniejsze stylizowane fakty dotyczące przebiegu cyklu koniunk-tura...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">W artykule przedstawiono najważniejsze stylizowane fakty dotyczące przebiegu cyklu koniunk-turalnego w Polsce w latach 19962009. Fakty te sformułowano na podstawie kwartalnych danych dotyczących realnej gospodarki Polski, poddanych odsezonowaniu oraz filtracji ...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="18183699"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="18183699"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 18183699; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=18183699]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=18183699]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 18183699; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='18183699']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=18183699]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":18183699,"title":"Cykl koniunkturalny w Polsce–wnioski z analizy spektralnej","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/18183699/Cykl_koniunkturalny_w_Polsce_wnioski_z_analizy_spektralnej","owner_id":38167298,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":38167298,"first_name":"Jakub","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Growiec","page_name":"JakubGrowiec","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2015-11-11T23:55:42.545-08:00","display_name":"Jakub Growiec","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/JakubGrowiec"},"attachments":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="18183714"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/18183714/Rola_us%C5%82ug_rynkowych_w_procesach_rozwojowych_gospodarki_Polski"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Rola usług rynkowych w procesach rozwojowych gospodarki Polski" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/18183714/Rola_us%C5%82ug_rynkowych_w_procesach_rozwojowych_gospodarki_Polski">Rola usług rynkowych w procesach rozwojowych gospodarki Polski</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/JakubGrowiec">Jakub Growiec</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://uw.academia.edu/JHagemejer">Jan Hagemejer</a>, and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/ZJankiewicz">Z. Jankiewicz</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="18183714"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="18183714"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 18183714; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=18183714]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=18183714]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 18183714; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='18183714']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=18183714]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":18183714,"title":"Rola usług rynkowych w procesach rozwojowych gospodarki Polski","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/18183714/Rola_us%C5%82ug_rynkowych_w_procesach_rozwojowych_gospodarki_Polski","owner_id":38167298,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":38167298,"first_name":"Jakub","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Growiec","page_name":"JakubGrowiec","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2015-11-11T23:55:42.545-08:00","display_name":"Jakub Growiec","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/JakubGrowiec"},"attachments":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="18350633"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/18350633/Czynniki_wp_ywaj%C3%A0ce_na_decyzj_przedsibiorstw_o_eksporcie_Analiza_danych_mikroekonomicznych_Factors_Driving_the_Firms_Decision_to_Export_Firm_level_Evidence_from_Poland"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Czynniki wp∏ywajàce na decyzj´ przedsibiorstw o eksporcie. Analiza danych mikroekonomicznych* Factors Driving the Firms Decision to Export. Firm-level Evidence from Poland" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/42175640/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/18350633/Czynniki_wp_ywaj%C3%A0ce_na_decyzj_przedsibiorstw_o_eksporcie_Analiza_danych_mikroekonomicznych_Factors_Driving_the_Firms_Decision_to_Export_Firm_level_Evidence_from_Poland">Czynniki wp∏ywajàce na decyzj´ przedsibiorstw o eksporcie. Analiza danych mikroekonomicznych* Factors Driving the Firms Decision to Export. Firm-level Evidence from Poland</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">The model by Melitz (2003) predicts that if firms differ in their productivity (TFP) and there ex...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">The model by Melitz (2003) predicts that if firms differ in their productivity (TFP) and there exist fixed costs of entry to export markets, the firms begin exporting if the productivity exceeds a certain threshold value. Productivity is thus a crucial factor behind firms&#39; export market participation. To verify this, I estimate a simple probit model of firms&#39; decision to</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="1e1a9689e8b11a71713228b445a767de" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":42175640,"asset_id":18350633,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/42175640/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="18350633"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="18350633"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 18350633; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=18350633]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=18350633]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 18350633; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='18350633']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "1e1a9689e8b11a71713228b445a767de" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=18350633]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":18350633,"title":"Czynniki wp∏ywajàce na decyzj´ przedsibiorstw o eksporcie. Analiza danych mikroekonomicznych* Factors Driving the Firms Decision to Export. Firm-level Evidence from Poland","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/18350633/Czynniki_wp_ywaj%C3%A0ce_na_decyzj_przedsibiorstw_o_eksporcie_Analiza_danych_mikroekonomicznych_Factors_Driving_the_Firms_Decision_to_Export_Firm_level_Evidence_from_Poland","owner_id":38191701,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":38191701,"first_name":"Jan","middle_initials":"","last_name":"Hagemejer","page_name":"JHagemejer","domain_name":"uw","created_at":"2015-11-12T07:06:17.892-08:00","display_name":"Jan Hagemejer","url":"https://uw.academia.edu/JHagemejer"},"attachments":[{"id":42175640,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/42175640/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"hagemejer.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/42175640/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Czynniki_wp_ywajace_na_decyzj_przedsibio.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/42175640/hagemejer-libre.pdf?1454717181=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DCzynniki_wp_ywajace_na_decyzj_przedsibio.pdf\u0026Expires=1740155658\u0026Signature=UzcpC2Agy--DVWjF7z~3gB~HPg1pvLrftE1rYyG0n7UV3RyBgak2eN~RZxonoalSpr3f9Xt~1lmv-AiJi4ONcAxBq0FSKr1vZyGf6ri7VRqSvmJ4s1affztt4t2aOIP-BYBc8VRyioKuvkiYo-TP7W~KQFdEvq0IxERRRiU~FoE6gDAgkQkUFxzIBkRxSTSLrxuEH1TOiZTUNF1AFnQwnnOpf7~ExVdE-506PR3HXjeJaFFqYQAJyzaJr7OiJd6XRmY8YY8DezTcc13Y6crOT0ikvQ1bqrcBofQy-HeHfyfKqGoYsXTRHflCLleA2-Hp9HKcnZPziFOM~zO19XUE-g__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="18350632"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/18350632/Factors_driving_the_firms_decision_to_export_Firm_level_evidence_from_Poland"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Factors driving the firms decision to export. Firm-level evidence from Poland" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/18350632/Factors_driving_the_firms_decision_to_export_Firm_level_evidence_from_Poland">Factors driving the firms decision to export. Firm-level evidence from Poland</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">The model by Melitz (2003) predicts that if firms differ in their productivity (TFP) and there ex...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">The model by Melitz (2003) predicts that if firms differ in their productivity (TFP) and there exists a fixed costs of entry to export markets, firms begin exporting if productivity exceeds a certain threshold value. Productivity is thus a crucial factor behind firms&#39; export market participation. To verify this, I estimate a simple probit model of the firms decision to</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="18350632"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="18350632"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 18350632; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=18350632]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=18350632]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 18350632; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='18350632']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=18350632]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":18350632,"title":"Factors driving the firms decision to export. Firm-level evidence from Poland","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/18350632/Factors_driving_the_firms_decision_to_export_Firm_level_evidence_from_Poland","owner_id":38191701,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":38191701,"first_name":"Jan","middle_initials":"","last_name":"Hagemejer","page_name":"JHagemejer","domain_name":"uw","created_at":"2015-11-12T07:06:17.892-08:00","display_name":"Jan Hagemejer","url":"https://uw.academia.edu/JHagemejer"},"attachments":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="18350631"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/18350631/Not_all_that_glitters_The_direct_effects_of_privatization_through_foreign_investment"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Not all that glitters. The direct effects of privatization through foreign investment" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/42175637/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/18350631/Not_all_that_glitters_The_direct_effects_of_privatization_through_foreign_investment">Not all that glitters. The direct effects of privatization through foreign investment</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Although foreign subsidiaries usually perform better than the average of the hosting economies, e...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Although foreign subsidiaries usually perform better than the average of the hosting economies, empirical literature has also established that the selection effect is statistically significant. In this paper we attempt to evaluate its economic relevance, using a unique dataset of annual financial reports by all medium and large Polish enterprises over a period 1996-2007. We match firms privatized with the</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="61166e3b8380191015042c9b688587a9" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":42175637,"asset_id":18350631,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/42175637/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="18350631"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="18350631"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 18350631; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=18350631]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=18350631]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 18350631; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='18350631']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "61166e3b8380191015042c9b688587a9" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=18350631]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":18350631,"title":"Not all that glitters. The direct effects of privatization through foreign investment","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/18350631/Not_all_that_glitters_The_direct_effects_of_privatization_through_foreign_investment","owner_id":38191701,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":38191701,"first_name":"Jan","middle_initials":"","last_name":"Hagemejer","page_name":"JHagemejer","domain_name":"uw","created_at":"2015-11-12T07:06:17.892-08:00","display_name":"Jan Hagemejer","url":"https://uw.academia.edu/JHagemejer"},"attachments":[{"id":42175637,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/42175637/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"WNE_WP35.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/42175637/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Not_all_that_glitters_The_direct_effects.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/42175637/WNE_WP35-libre.pdf?1454717156=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DNot_all_that_glitters_The_direct_effects.pdf\u0026Expires=1740143171\u0026Signature=GpKLDps-hzUysF7FXx6drsjbGRVArdy-NFyPe23GekYc3r4BsWHR3FvJz7EYrW3B6Oqr4fyg1A7WHc8PlBsSwChpQ4UkCjDTnUM8myZkhHhb-C1rNXAtji783OAzrQKM8AMdsV9VhMAFOvf~Gg9g-QGIBVxMYhtWvEYLRjolfi-~4qyvcapsIF73k6MbhGaMPhR3HUGo83ipa~77tDzCOQ9i67Lm2fYTs75IPZ8Oxay24pesffUuGQvQ6dzxNRqmtXsl5ZjuWwOHX7WDW9zSAcjDxHgXFVlhr91yHTB8WyCzbUyMQ8nrjVTYrcMLwa7n68tIBazKwKmluyvhe0xdPQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="18350630"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/18350630/18_E_Income_and_Factor_Taxes"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of 18.E Income and Factor Taxes" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/40008441/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/18350630/18_E_Income_and_Factor_Taxes">18.E Income and Factor Taxes</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">From its first release, the GTAP Data Base has had the capability implicitly to record income and...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">From its first release, the GTAP Data Base has had the capability implicitly to record income and factor employment tax payments. Factor employment taxes denotes such taxes as payroll tax, social security levies, and land taxes. Although no arrays have represented these data explicitly, they are implicit as the difference between different valuations of primary factor flows. Income tax, by</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="a20f1f7b9c4e2d49ca867c3059d3ccf6" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":40008441,"asset_id":18350630,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/40008441/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="18350630"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="18350630"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 18350630; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=18350630]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=18350630]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 18350630; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='18350630']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "a20f1f7b9c4e2d49ca867c3059d3ccf6" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=18350630]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":18350630,"title":"18.E Income and Factor Taxes","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/18350630/18_E_Income_and_Factor_Taxes","owner_id":38191701,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":38191701,"first_name":"Jan","middle_initials":"","last_name":"Hagemejer","page_name":"JHagemejer","domain_name":"uw","created_at":"2015-11-12T07:06:17.892-08:00","display_name":"Jan Hagemejer","url":"https://uw.academia.edu/JHagemejer"},"attachments":[{"id":40008441,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/40008441/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":".E_Income_and_Factor_Taxes20151114-7733-ar4v45.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/40008441/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"18_E_Income_and_Factor_Taxes.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/40008441/.E_Income_and_Factor_Taxes20151114-7733-ar4v45-libre.pdf?1447540984=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3D18_E_Income_and_Factor_Taxes.pdf\u0026Expires=1740155658\u0026Signature=XkiPHsEbLk9UgS9dn-xR60dNEoLcxJAqViSPM1V-k5AmY-1ubC7twKgIVG2iKVflobZXU29TI1eloNuD6nO7nzoOS8fcrDuqbtV0C2Rue5kmvW5tnQRfA3L5sv05736rrLgGwJ~Ub2k3TfHFeXoJ90UUFSUZVUBcSnHetL4mq9foie-T10H~OeZpKQ9deLee0zS68RpMPCjOg8yWS2NFwbgQsA73q-~FAjt2bHFKPeMoDIW6hhK6HSQ70ZIiJgwdm-BAaRDbJ3VXTYmpsFVfaVpLMK8-MQUPp4Ie81-spotmZDiJ3rTkj32nkhwnkBJUt2I5CYtFqHT2~ITZQ26ivA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="18350629"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/18350629/Fiscal_tightening_after_the_crisis_A_scenario_analysis_for_Poland"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Fiscal tightening after the crisis. A scenario analysis for Poland" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/40008444/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/18350629/Fiscal_tightening_after_the_crisis_A_scenario_analysis_for_Poland">Fiscal tightening after the crisis. A scenario analysis for Poland</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Poland has experienced a great deal of worsening of its fiscal situation following the economic s...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Poland has experienced a great deal of worsening of its fiscal situation following the economic slowdown of 2008–2009 caused by the worldwide financial crisis. General government deficit reached around 8% of GDP in 2010 both as a result of lower economic activity but also due to structural loosening that took part in the period immediately preceding the crisis. We attempt</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="9f36af8c204ef2acd095caba0933113e" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":40008444,"asset_id":18350629,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/40008444/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="18350629"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="18350629"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 18350629; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=18350629]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=18350629]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 18350629; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='18350629']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "9f36af8c204ef2acd095caba0933113e" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=18350629]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":18350629,"title":"Fiscal tightening after the crisis. A scenario analysis for Poland","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/18350629/Fiscal_tightening_after_the_crisis_A_scenario_analysis_for_Poland","owner_id":38191701,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":38191701,"first_name":"Jan","middle_initials":"","last_name":"Hagemejer","page_name":"JHagemejer","domain_name":"uw","created_at":"2015-11-12T07:06:17.892-08:00","display_name":"Jan Hagemejer","url":"https://uw.academia.edu/JHagemejer"},"attachments":[{"id":40008444,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/40008444/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Fiscal_tightening_after_the_crisis._A_sc20151114-30767-11qy8es.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/40008444/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Fiscal_tightening_after_the_crisis_A_sce.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/40008444/Fiscal_tightening_after_the_crisis._A_sc20151114-30767-11qy8es-libre.pdf?1447540988=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DFiscal_tightening_after_the_crisis_A_sce.pdf\u0026Expires=1740143171\u0026Signature=dzvfG3AxEmqjTZNnvonxnRem3HhV1ku1P2p4wzb87g-glRdURbvp-Tm9Xb-e2Dsm6~cMXrlAz-9cwWrDghT8S6IwEt9mrDP4gjkKvWcyFJBGeas0YgTxYUysE9drEyo43LajM54LOxD15UYd~KPNeKuqH4LTQ3NPoKXhk57L1TI2sxZQRXZg-HJN2YX-w6X4-CLrM~wme~dcjIdx04o-ugYyPpdqCyi3uT0sDarhkZAypgKuL1Xd3rMgsP6hTq-H7a2EXfwiiJ0QHsW6FBf53QysqinIETvgKwnoEGg13V8bLj4lyNyGInc1ZDqtS1oXR~2447P-Y3LnkllTiXHRtg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="18350628"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/18350628/Assessing_the_Impact_of_the_EU_sponsored_Trade_Liberalization_in_the_MENA_Countries"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Assessing the Impact of the EU-sponsored Trade Liberalization in the MENA Countries" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/40008442/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/18350628/Assessing_the_Impact_of_the_EU_sponsored_Trade_Liberalization_in_the_MENA_Countries">Assessing the Impact of the EU-sponsored Trade Liberalization in the MENA Countries</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">The EU-sponsored Barcelona conference in 1995 set the ambitious goal of creating the Euro-Mediter...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">The EU-sponsored Barcelona conference in 1995 set the ambitious goal of creating the Euro-Mediterranean Free Trade Area (EUROMED) that would include the European Union and the MENA countries by 2010. The intermediate steps towards building the EUROMED have involved bilateral “vertical” trade liberalization between the EU and the particular MENA countries as well as “horizontal” trade liberalization among themselves. In</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="42685530bb1b7276135d4abe39ecf9d7" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":40008442,"asset_id":18350628,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/40008442/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="18350628"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="18350628"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 18350628; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=18350628]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=18350628]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 18350628; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='18350628']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "42685530bb1b7276135d4abe39ecf9d7" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=18350628]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":18350628,"title":"Assessing the Impact of the EU-sponsored Trade Liberalization in the MENA Countries","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/18350628/Assessing_the_Impact_of_the_EU_sponsored_Trade_Liberalization_in_the_MENA_Countries","owner_id":38191701,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":38191701,"first_name":"Jan","middle_initials":"","last_name":"Hagemejer","page_name":"JHagemejer","domain_name":"uw","created_at":"2015-11-12T07:06:17.892-08:00","display_name":"Jan Hagemejer","url":"https://uw.academia.edu/JHagemejer"},"attachments":[{"id":40008442,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/40008442/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Assessing_the_Impact_of_the_EU-sponsored20151114-30762-m1bkom.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/40008442/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Assessing_the_Impact_of_the_EU_sponsored.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/40008442/Assessing_the_Impact_of_the_EU-sponsored20151114-30762-m1bkom-libre.pdf?1447540986=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DAssessing_the_Impact_of_the_EU_sponsored.pdf\u0026Expires=1740155658\u0026Signature=dcZtdZsrfEtGLZnz13GvpqMGGSuQje99l1f6fKtU6jNTm0~Pzplzr6CzxLRDgll4dWUccbEmfzmecvqOh0i1IIOUka5Zu7qQlLjB6eZ3~6xWrhf6QQS2CvHJxxA7fG5xPcadKzTXLKOXVUgh2W6YqA1BPR1fX650TJYpfbjhsXZvGoflqV~1jnSOxbhNGLQBCFdaqHH5WlX~7vJJFkQu69SW8YXIGJDuCOlRvrk1dsvgEhGqZHMPPg4-~btvTw9UHQQmmlOiiwexyN6TeyK~ONYsM2uCDFlVAIt42kJSQ0IKRzfhpcbQTYyG~dAjAFkmi8FItd0IRZcjddy-v0bEPA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="18350627"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/18350627/Implications_of_the_Doha_Round_negotiations_in_services_for_Poland"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Implications of the Doha Round negotiations in services for Poland" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/40008439/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/18350627/Implications_of_the_Doha_Round_negotiations_in_services_for_Poland">Implications of the Doha Round negotiations in services for Poland</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Using a computable general equilibrium model we assess the effects of services trade liberalizati...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Using a computable general equilibrium model we assess the effects of services trade liberalization in Poland and its major trading partners in the context of the WTO Doha Round negotiations and the ongoing process of trade liberalization within the enlarged European Union. The paper provides a thorough descriptive analysis of the data on trade in services. It gives a complete</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="f400a0ed86d7f333eafabdbe31a15c77" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":40008439,"asset_id":18350627,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/40008439/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="18350627"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="18350627"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 18350627; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=18350627]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=18350627]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 18350627; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='18350627']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "f400a0ed86d7f333eafabdbe31a15c77" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=18350627]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":18350627,"title":"Implications of the Doha Round negotiations in services for Poland","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/18350627/Implications_of_the_Doha_Round_negotiations_in_services_for_Poland","owner_id":38191701,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":38191701,"first_name":"Jan","middle_initials":"","last_name":"Hagemejer","page_name":"JHagemejer","domain_name":"uw","created_at":"2015-11-12T07:06:17.892-08:00","display_name":"Jan Hagemejer","url":"https://uw.academia.edu/JHagemejer"},"attachments":[{"id":40008439,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/40008439/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Implications_of_the_Doha_Round_negotiati20151114-7727-o4u2qt.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/40008439/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Implications_of_the_Doha_Round_negotiati.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/40008439/Implications_of_the_Doha_Round_negotiati20151114-7727-o4u2qt-libre.pdf?1447540986=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DImplications_of_the_Doha_Round_negotiati.pdf\u0026Expires=1740143171\u0026Signature=b2c7TZyYHfhFpmo29xlc4kXXs0n~doS6R2zinhHny-6JpddXqGsZQcPP-7UnrHqjQhAMz1mQhz-YrmGEzjV9ZMrQlFHFpYPsMUzI04NgJRE-8H4CwMbnXkNBvFUZC14ZO4gBjkcJmVCSJX2BVj0~F6Z59jgff~3td3wPDSR99pehWBiWCikUelsENKMbf5BAo9eolMGnv1rNgnw6LmmHVxioKZIya6sWJ-KWuKQzSnryymQfj3s-y0RiulCJLXDsUVljsuTjt2Lgx7hhSRgI4OUE1CzxkRpFk7DcO144B-8gyCX28~Vn4F~iL0EvwTMSGezTiDNVEMo~gZsCNhJHDQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="18350626"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/18350626/The_long_run_effects_of_the_Poland_s_accession_to_the_eurozone_Simulation_using_POLDYN_a_dynamic_computable_general_equilibrium_model"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of The long run-effects of the Poland’s accession to the eurozone. Simulation using POLDYN – a dynamic computable general equilibrium model" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/40008448/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/18350626/The_long_run_effects_of_the_Poland_s_accession_to_the_eurozone_Simulation_using_POLDYN_a_dynamic_computable_general_equilibrium_model">The long run-effects of the Poland’s accession to the eurozone. Simulation using POLDYN – a dynamic computable general equilibrium model</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">The aim of this paper is to assess the non-monetary effects of the euro accession of Poland. The ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">The aim of this paper is to assess the non-monetary effects of the euro accession of Poland. The literature identifies two channels that potentially may affect the economy: (i) diminishing of investment risk premia through lower interest rates and cost of capital services and (ii) trade creation effects due to elimination of currency transaction spreads, better price comparability and elimination</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="a2ca19984555d3d39967eba6d7086748" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":40008448,"asset_id":18350626,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/40008448/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="18350626"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="18350626"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 18350626; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=18350626]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=18350626]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 18350626; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='18350626']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "a2ca19984555d3d39967eba6d7086748" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=18350626]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":18350626,"title":"The long run-effects of the Poland’s accession to the eurozone. Simulation using POLDYN – a dynamic computable general equilibrium model","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/18350626/The_long_run_effects_of_the_Poland_s_accession_to_the_eurozone_Simulation_using_POLDYN_a_dynamic_computable_general_equilibrium_model","owner_id":38191701,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":38191701,"first_name":"Jan","middle_initials":"","last_name":"Hagemejer","page_name":"JHagemejer","domain_name":"uw","created_at":"2015-11-12T07:06:17.892-08:00","display_name":"Jan Hagemejer","url":"https://uw.academia.edu/JHagemejer"},"attachments":[{"id":40008448,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/40008448/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"The_long_run-effects_of_the_Polands_acc20151114-7733-plwcbu.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/40008448/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"The_long_run_effects_of_the_Poland_s_acc.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/40008448/The_long_run-effects_of_the_Polands_acc20151114-7733-plwcbu-libre.pdf?1447540996=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DThe_long_run_effects_of_the_Poland_s_acc.pdf\u0026Expires=1740143171\u0026Signature=KFL3WDWxe6tnRZm8HwynrlRa~3CCzC4D0Csja84hfs0eUMaMZOK3KJDIrNUWuUpk4hC2ynkggGre4lhWjlp1-t1gd2LBTI7WCfQeDvAq3pWKwlUPrHNnAG8llg4hI6b2y0i1cqIoZgMhKuIOVglI647PzAbbJeh57BWS-nnWf2Bmw4FeEfOUZVWgRgAlUlhcGpN0KbHNFDfTNVyLTkc~9I86k3LG~8uqLPv4Zt7H8fGvyNfHIVEYUpUnzVa2QKknQtQRiHTfN4GV9nrIj-e~0ZzQXcBNHkzoJBVwcd20AWIlLgAh2peKzNrUAEEiKTTMZ3NJY1Jzmma95u33P~byDQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="18350625"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/18350625/Multinational_Enterprises_Absorptive_Capacity_and_Export_Spillovers_Evidence_from_Polish_Firm_level_Data"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Multinational Enterprises, Absorptive Capacity and Export Spillovers: Evidence from Polish Firm-level Data" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/18350625/Multinational_Enterprises_Absorptive_Capacity_and_Export_Spillovers_Evidence_from_Polish_Firm_level_Data">Multinational Enterprises, Absorptive Capacity and Export Spillovers: Evidence from Polish Firm-level Data</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Review of Development Economics</span><span>, 2014</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">ABSTRACT An important benefit attributed to the activity of multinational enterprises (MNEs) in d...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">ABSTRACT An important benefit attributed to the activity of multinational enterprises (MNEs) in developing and transition countries is its effect on international market access. Through a variety of channels the presence of MNEs is expected to reduce the costs faced by indigenous firms in breaking into international markets and in turn boost their export prospects. In this paper we use an extensive Polish firm-level dataset for the period 2000–2008 to verify whether MNEs have positively contributed to the export performance of indigenous firms. We track not only sectoral and geographical spillovers stemming from the activity of MNEs but also control for firm-specific characteristics that affect indigenous firms&amp;#39; decisions to export including their absorptive capacity. Our empirical results support the existence of positive spillovers (related to MNE export activity) at the sectoral level but not at the regional level. Finally, we find that individual absorptive capacity determines the size of export spillovers.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="18350625"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="18350625"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 18350625; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=18350625]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=18350625]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 18350625; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='18350625']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=18350625]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":18350625,"title":"Multinational Enterprises, Absorptive Capacity and Export Spillovers: Evidence from Polish Firm-level Data","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/18350625/Multinational_Enterprises_Absorptive_Capacity_and_Export_Spillovers_Evidence_from_Polish_Firm_level_Data","owner_id":38191701,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":38191701,"first_name":"Jan","middle_initials":"","last_name":"Hagemejer","page_name":"JHagemejer","domain_name":"uw","created_at":"2015-11-12T07:06:17.892-08:00","display_name":"Jan Hagemejer","url":"https://uw.academia.edu/JHagemejer"},"attachments":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="18350624"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/18350624/The_objective_of_this_paper_is_to_inquire_the_consequences_of_some_simplifying_assumptions_typically_made_in_the_overlapping_generations_OLG_models_of_pension_systems_and_pension_system_reforms_This_literature_is_largely_driven_by_policy_motivations_Consequently_the_majority_of_the_papers_is_"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of The objective of this paper is to inquire the consequences of some simplifying assumptions typically made in the overlapping generations (OLG) models of pension systems and pension system reforms. This literature is largely driven by policy motivations. Consequently, the majority of the papers is..." class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/18350624/The_objective_of_this_paper_is_to_inquire_the_consequences_of_some_simplifying_assumptions_typically_made_in_the_overlapping_generations_OLG_models_of_pension_systems_and_pension_system_reforms_This_literature_is_largely_driven_by_policy_motivations_Consequently_the_majority_of_the_papers_is_">The objective of this paper is to inquire the consequences of some simplifying assumptions typically made in the overlapping generations (OLG) models of pension systems and pension system reforms. This literature is largely driven by policy motivations. Consequently, the majority of the papers is...</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="18350624"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="18350624"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 18350624; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=18350624]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=18350624]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 18350624; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='18350624']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=18350624]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":18350624,"title":"The objective of this paper is to inquire the consequences of some simplifying assumptions typically made in the overlapping generations (OLG) models of pension systems and pension system reforms. This literature is largely driven by policy motivations. Consequently, the majority of the papers is...","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/18350624/The_objective_of_this_paper_is_to_inquire_the_consequences_of_some_simplifying_assumptions_typically_made_in_the_overlapping_generations_OLG_models_of_pension_systems_and_pension_system_reforms_This_literature_is_largely_driven_by_policy_motivations_Consequently_the_majority_of_the_papers_is_","owner_id":38191701,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":38191701,"first_name":"Jan","middle_initials":"","last_name":"Hagemejer","page_name":"JHagemejer","domain_name":"uw","created_at":"2015-11-12T07:06:17.892-08:00","display_name":"Jan Hagemejer","url":"https://uw.academia.edu/JHagemejer"},"attachments":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="18350623"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/18350623/Fiscal_tightening_after_the_crisis"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Fiscal tightening after the crisis" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/18350623/Fiscal_tightening_after_the_crisis">Fiscal tightening after the crisis</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="18350623"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="18350623"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 18350623; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=18350623]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=18350623]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 18350623; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='18350623']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=18350623]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":18350623,"title":"Fiscal tightening after the crisis","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/18350623/Fiscal_tightening_after_the_crisis","owner_id":38191701,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":38191701,"first_name":"Jan","middle_initials":"","last_name":"Hagemejer","page_name":"JHagemejer","domain_name":"uw","created_at":"2015-11-12T07:06:17.892-08:00","display_name":"Jan Hagemejer","url":"https://uw.academia.edu/JHagemejer"},"attachments":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="18350622"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/18350622/18_E_Income_and_Factor_Taxes"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of 18.E Income and Factor Taxes" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/40008440/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/18350622/18_E_Income_and_Factor_Taxes">18.E Income and Factor Taxes</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">From its first release, the GTAP Data Base has had the capability implicitly to record income and...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">From its first release, the GTAP Data Base has had the capability implicitly to record income and factor employment tax payments. Factor employment taxes denotes such taxes as payroll tax, social security levies, and land taxes. Although no arrays have represented these data explicitly, they are implicit as the difference between different valuations of primary factor flows. Income tax, by factor (endowment commodity) and region is the difference between market value VFM (summed over industries) and agents&#x27; value EVOA (where the agents are owners of factors); factor employment tax, by factor, industry, and region is the difference between market value VFM and agents&#x27; value EVFA (where agents are employers of factors). In early releases however this capability was unused; the relevant valuations were equated, so that the implicit tax payments were zero. In GTAP 5, the capability was used, but in a limited way, to represent land-based and capital-based components of domestic...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="f9aa8bca19c96466affe616f00f34f1e" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":40008440,"asset_id":18350622,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/40008440/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="18350622"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="18350622"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 18350622; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=18350622]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=18350622]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 18350622; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='18350622']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "f9aa8bca19c96466affe616f00f34f1e" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=18350622]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":18350622,"title":"18.E Income and Factor Taxes","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/18350622/18_E_Income_and_Factor_Taxes","owner_id":38191701,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":38191701,"first_name":"Jan","middle_initials":"","last_name":"Hagemejer","page_name":"JHagemejer","domain_name":"uw","created_at":"2015-11-12T07:06:17.892-08:00","display_name":"Jan Hagemejer","url":"https://uw.academia.edu/JHagemejer"},"attachments":[{"id":40008440,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/40008440/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":".E_Income_and_Factor_Taxes20151114-7733-1hvymz9.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/40008440/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"18_E_Income_and_Factor_Taxes.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/40008440/.E_Income_and_Factor_Taxes20151114-7733-1hvymz9-libre.pdf?1447540984=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3D18_E_Income_and_Factor_Taxes.pdf\u0026Expires=1740155658\u0026Signature=SJz~tt62AdspM2J11voK9NPB7hZfCNNIIdwkVJsgbSPqCL1HyOJIIGG2yKJsOukgu~meDBrwlSB0ue9FbGYmU-zdcZfT4EBrLShYucC5WM3nwXtstxOvc4H~1qJ1ZMwFAEtPNPF7eoqWx42oR9iTCCkqptxYbHXRo5pR9DkmeYe6xteu-p9Zw59g5rWErWsSee8vdoh5r8cuYb54K74GrOSZJ7lIv976vpH4O3Jt7zNCNCcCTaPpcix89yJT2oj2viu60RZdgauX51UxGJyAiSrQR0MmB8VSnoe1CVXps2vCa9qeb68bJUpxhHGAVXjZzRP-NkEpRojNzBnhFNuLOA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="18350621"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/18350621/Assessing_the_Impact_of_the_EU_sponsored_Trade_Liberalization_in_the_MENA_Countries"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Assessing the Impact of the EU-sponsored Trade Liberalization in the MENA Countries" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/40008466/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/18350621/Assessing_the_Impact_of_the_EU_sponsored_Trade_Liberalization_in_the_MENA_Countries">Assessing the Impact of the EU-sponsored Trade Liberalization in the MENA Countries</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Journal of Economic Integration</span><span>, 2009</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">The EU-sponsored Barcelona conference in 1995 set the ambitious goal of creating the Euro-Mediter...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">The EU-sponsored Barcelona conference in 1995 set the ambitious goal of creating the Euro-Mediterranean Free Trade Area (EUROMED) that would include the European Union and the MENA countries by 2010. The intermediate steps towards building the EUROMED have involved bilateral "vertical" trade liberalization between the EU and the particular MENA countries as well as "horizontal" trade liberalization among themselves. In this paper we evaluate empirically the effects of the new EU Association Agreements with the MENA countries using the augmented gravity equations derived from a variety of neoclassical and new trade theory models and panel data for the period 1980-2004. We find that while these agreements increased significantly imports of the MENA countries from the EU they had no positive impact on their exports to the EU which can be attributed to the asymmetry in trade liberalization between the EU and the MENA countries.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="57a40540f222405fcbc9c6c9010c89a7" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":40008466,"asset_id":18350621,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/40008466/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="18350621"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="18350621"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 18350621; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=18350621]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=18350621]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 18350621; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='18350621']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "57a40540f222405fcbc9c6c9010c89a7" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=18350621]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":18350621,"title":"Assessing the Impact of the EU-sponsored Trade Liberalization in the MENA Countries","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/18350621/Assessing_the_Impact_of_the_EU_sponsored_Trade_Liberalization_in_the_MENA_Countries","owner_id":38191701,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":38191701,"first_name":"Jan","middle_initials":"","last_name":"Hagemejer","page_name":"JHagemejer","domain_name":"uw","created_at":"2015-11-12T07:06:17.892-08:00","display_name":"Jan Hagemejer","url":"https://uw.academia.edu/JHagemejer"},"attachments":[{"id":40008466,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/40008466/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Assessing_the_Impact_of_the_EU-sponsored20151114-30767-1amsb1z.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/40008466/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Assessing_the_Impact_of_the_EU_sponsored.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/40008466/Assessing_the_Impact_of_the_EU-sponsored20151114-30767-1amsb1z-libre.pdf?1447541024=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DAssessing_the_Impact_of_the_EU_sponsored.pdf\u0026Expires=1740143171\u0026Signature=DftSsc~x8xb1Ttg-ImS4Mb9lhyHl4u593Ij6HcCQSoyMzFr6QiDnAI27Fdn6jnPZrVChb2xcYc0u3bvysIckqUCB-zswe3M5oLFTeCRPezwf3S-zmbUs7EaXoQ0iffThTYX1aUDnrfiefkAkPDgd~zjRgWT6yhAnSy-n9Lw5V6shIKYjKJJ0pPSE8fOEUzWnCnztbuScrFqvBYxRp1lzoJtQoy67jxeLAZHd42yZrLQfZdrQVsFmD482XyOzQObOGg5HtewtWaJ1b-Wg-FFygJ-nMB-pk-paq~H6CqQ6Ql0ura968kDhB9iVZl224G77DuO~42VENt0uNehnWIIjrA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="18350620"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/18350620/The_Effectiveness_of_Preferential_Trade_Liberalization_in_Central_and_Eastern_Europe"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of The Effectiveness of Preferential Trade Liberalization in Central and Eastern Europe" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/40008460/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/18350620/The_Effectiveness_of_Preferential_Trade_Liberalization_in_Central_and_Eastern_Europe">The Effectiveness of Preferential Trade Liberalization in Central and Eastern Europe</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>The International Trade Journal</span><span>, 2011</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">After the collapse of communism in Central and Eastern Europe (CEE) many countries in the region ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">After the collapse of communism in Central and Eastern Europe (CEE) many countries in the region radically liberalized their foreign trade regimes in the 1990s. In particular preferential trade liberalization in the CEE countries has been promoted by the European Union in the form of the association agreements that involved "vertical" trade liberalization between the EU and countries in Central and Eastern Europe. In addition to this the CEE countries liberalized trade "horizontally" among themselves in the form of sub-regional and bilateral free trade agreements. In this paper, we use the generalized gravity equation estimated on bilateral trade data for ten CEE countries during the period of 1993-2004 to evaluate the effectiveness of preferential trade liberalization in Central and Eastern Europe. We find that all forms of preferential trade liberalization positively contributed to the expansion of trade of the CEE countries but their impact was country specific.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="0affa9704ab99a808fa1bbeead612fb1" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":40008460,"asset_id":18350620,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/40008460/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="18350620"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="18350620"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 18350620; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=18350620]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=18350620]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 18350620; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='18350620']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "0affa9704ab99a808fa1bbeead612fb1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=18350620]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":18350620,"title":"The Effectiveness of Preferential Trade Liberalization in Central and Eastern Europe","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/18350620/The_Effectiveness_of_Preferential_Trade_Liberalization_in_Central_and_Eastern_Europe","owner_id":38191701,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":38191701,"first_name":"Jan","middle_initials":"","last_name":"Hagemejer","page_name":"JHagemejer","domain_name":"uw","created_at":"2015-11-12T07:06:17.892-08:00","display_name":"Jan Hagemejer","url":"https://uw.academia.edu/JHagemejer"},"attachments":[{"id":40008460,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/40008460/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"The_Effectiveness_of_Preferential_Trade_20151114-30767-1hzlb32.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/40008460/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"The_Effectiveness_of_Preferential_Trade.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/40008460/The_Effectiveness_of_Preferential_Trade_20151114-30767-1hzlb32-libre.pdf?1447540984=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DThe_Effectiveness_of_Preferential_Trade.pdf\u0026Expires=1740155658\u0026Signature=b9RfVDS6tawAe37n-49aiFEYbSp9G~h1KHs6TiHABrHaRd4H-pucMC0bK7ugBshQQuab-n-OGy4xOp7uPa5rPCTsrEqycvP2rZYWx-4GoPaE7xNUieTwyjUebsPwDggkkXKdmjrwkgGxybKwhILhM7vDg~uYwRxNL5kmzMttW6qupcA9nKZ6iZt-MtlY~aMZQHrtl-K1nmfmk-qqcaoxIrbIGiJeUQVDfMUXGGAIKWOk5CvHXaveIxeAABOef6hBZUnD2WDPg3GnWqehnEHZhxRQujRIQqSQuRpPXF5ivqp~3m4zMGsjbSRJ~3FqcLXBZs5s7cQpciAok6YpKjwn6Q__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="18350619"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/18350619/Preferential_trade_liberalization_in_Central_and_Eastern_Europe_The_EU_CEE_versus_intra_CEE_free_trade_agreements"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Preferential trade liberalization in Central and Eastern Europe: The EU-CEE versus intra-CEE free trade agreements" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/18350619/Preferential_trade_liberalization_in_Central_and_Eastern_Europe_The_EU_CEE_versus_intra_CEE_free_trade_agreements">Preferential trade liberalization in Central and Eastern Europe: The EU-CEE versus intra-CEE free trade agreements</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://uw.academia.edu/JHagemejer">Jan Hagemejer</a> and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/ACie%C5%9Blik">A. Cieślik</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>seminar.wne.uw.edu.pl</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">After the collapse of communism in Central and Eastern Europe (CEE) many countries in the region ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">After the collapse of communism in Central and Eastern Europe (CEE) many countries in the region moved away from almost complete autarky and radically liberalized their foreign trade regimes in the 1990s. Preferential trade liberalization in the CEE countries has ...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="18350619"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="18350619"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 18350619; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=18350619]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=18350619]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 18350619; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='18350619']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=18350619]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":18350619,"title":"Preferential trade liberalization in Central and Eastern Europe: The EU-CEE versus intra-CEE free trade agreements","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/18350619/Preferential_trade_liberalization_in_Central_and_Eastern_Europe_The_EU_CEE_versus_intra_CEE_free_trade_agreements","owner_id":38191701,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":38191701,"first_name":"Jan","middle_initials":"","last_name":"Hagemejer","page_name":"JHagemejer","domain_name":"uw","created_at":"2015-11-12T07:06:17.892-08:00","display_name":"Jan Hagemejer","url":"https://uw.academia.edu/JHagemejer"},"attachments":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> </div><div class="profile--tab_content_container js-tab-pane tab-pane" data-section-id="4001154" id="papers"><div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="40774810"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/40774810/Trade_and_Growth_in_the_New_Member_States_The_Role_of_Global_Value_Chains"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Trade and Growth in the New Member States: The Role of Global Value Chains" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/40774810/Trade_and_Growth_in_the_New_Member_States_The_Role_of_Global_Value_Chains">Trade and Growth in the New Member States: The Role of Global Value Chains</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Emerging Markets Finance and Trade </span><span>, 2018</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">We analyze the determinants of value-added and productivity growth of New Member States in the pe...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">We analyze the determinants of value-added and productivity growth of New Member States in the period between 1995 and 2009. We show that in the analyzed countries, exports contributed to roughly 30% to over 40% of the overall growth of GDP while the contribution of the domestic component varied from negative to over 60%. We show that in the most important export manufacturing industries of the NMS, the growth in exported value added was substantial, while the growth of the domestic component of GDP was mostly due to the growth in services. We associate growth of sectoral productivity with the foreign direct investment and exporting but, more importantly, with the position of a sector/country in the global value chains. We show that sectors that have imported intermediate goods have experienced higher productivity growth. Moreover, faster productivity growth was found in sectors further away from the final demand and in sectors exporting intermediate goods.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="40774810"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="40774810"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 40774810; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=40774810]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=40774810]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 40774810; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='40774810']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=40774810]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":40774810,"title":"Trade and Growth in the New Member States: The Role of Global Value Chains","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/40774810/Trade_and_Growth_in_the_New_Member_States_The_Role_of_Global_Value_Chains","owner_id":38191701,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":38191701,"first_name":"Jan","middle_initials":"","last_name":"Hagemejer","page_name":"JHagemejer","domain_name":"uw","created_at":"2015-11-12T07:06:17.892-08:00","display_name":"Jan Hagemejer","url":"https://uw.academia.edu/JHagemejer"},"attachments":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="23384869"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/23384869/Rola_us%C5%82ug_rynkowych_w_procesach_rozwojowych_gospodarki_Polski"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Rola usług rynkowych w procesach rozwojowych gospodarki Polski" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/43833461/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/23384869/Rola_us%C5%82ug_rynkowych_w_procesach_rozwojowych_gospodarki_Polski">Rola usług rynkowych w procesach rozwojowych gospodarki Polski</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/MGradzewicz">M. Gradzewicz</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://sgh-pl.academia.edu/Micha%C5%82Gradzewicz">Michał Gradzewicz</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://uw.academia.edu/JHagemejer">Jan Hagemejer</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/Popowski">Piotr Popowski</a>, and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://sgh-pl.academia.edu/Pawe%C5%82Strzelecki">Paweł Strzelecki</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Celem opracowania jest określenie roli usług rynkowych w procesach rozwojowych gospodarki Polski ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Celem opracowania jest określenie roli usług rynkowych w procesach rozwojowych gospodarki Polski w latach 1995-2012. W okresie tym obserwowano systematyczny wzrost udziału usług rynkowych w zatrudnieniu. Równocześnie, w związku z relatywnie szybszym postępem technologicznym w przemyśle, to tam produktywność pracy oraz całkowita produktywność czynników (TFP) rosły szybciej. Systematycznie spadała też cena względna dóbr przemysłowych w porównaniu do usług. Zmienność zatrudnienia i wartości dodanej w cyklu koniunkturalnym była natomiast wyraźnie mniejsza w usługach rynkowych. W niniejszym opracowaniu znacząco pogłębiono analizę ww. regularności.  Przeprowadzone badanie ma charakter wieloaspektowy, a dokonane zostało zarówno w oparciu o dane makroekonomiczne, jak i jednostkowe, przy wykorzystaniu narzędzi analitycznych takich, jak m.in. dekompozycja Solowa, model regresji dla danych panelowych czy filtry i statystyki spektralne. Ponadto, w oparciu o dane jednostkowe na poziomie firm z lat 2005-2012, przeanalizowano też różnice pomiędzy poszczególnymi branżami usługowymi pod względem poziomu oraz dynamiki produktywności pracy i zatrudnienia. Na tle wysokiej heterogeniczności firm w ramach poszczególnych branż nie stwierdzono istotnie różnej dynamiki rozwojowej usług eksportointensywnych, relatywnie kapitałochłonnych, B2B, ani usług opartych na wiedzy.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="c049b6e4baf3a2d360974eda18f4018e" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":43833461,"asset_id":23384869,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/43833461/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="23384869"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="23384869"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 23384869; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=23384869]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=23384869]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 23384869; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='23384869']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "c049b6e4baf3a2d360974eda18f4018e" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=23384869]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":23384869,"title":"Rola usług rynkowych w procesach rozwojowych gospodarki Polski","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/23384869/Rola_us%C5%82ug_rynkowych_w_procesach_rozwojowych_gospodarki_Polski","owner_id":38591588,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":38591588,"first_name":"M.","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Gradzewicz","page_name":"MGradzewicz","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2015-11-17T21:51:31.844-08:00","display_name":"M. Gradzewicz","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/MGradzewicz"},"attachments":[{"id":43833461,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/43833461/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"ms308.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/43833461/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Rola_uslug_rynkowych_w_procesach_rozwojo.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/43833461/ms308-libre.pdf?1458249644=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DRola_uslug_rynkowych_w_procesach_rozwojo.pdf\u0026Expires=1739484038\u0026Signature=VQDiUghh0n~BdEqrz3S0XVX-CIBIJ7kwvymAEQRffYBoMwDAwtX1-9nvZo4ZEmi9PHxZRN8OrRggRzZztxq4OTQ7snLX5ZrynZX8uXFxAmv5hQZ9CFg-ZfgZ9ZZMZF4OakGH0gj0xaYZn284H3CCK-S0bTeVaK~W~zbF1oCVMrwG6ktQt2cyWEWBPbHPAMxBCw8UgwkIAO-UV7qDVJAk2Qd3moimA6yakuSAHmbEu3OAkNdSbix2YuJckb9zYIMSLG2axCUvqjU46TXBLEoOFuhr0sirZoGuDiturg-ZHXCazUR9bDAPHJEzP-CiZUO1mEmmEXhHIRi~CrWEr2FY8g__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="18002649"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/18002649/Monopolistic_Markups_and_Returns_to_Scale_in_Poland_Evidence_from_the_Firms_Level"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Monopolistic Markups and Returns to Scale in Poland. Evidence from the Firms Level" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/18002649/Monopolistic_Markups_and_Returns_to_Scale_in_Poland_Evidence_from_the_Firms_Level">Monopolistic Markups and Returns to Scale in Poland. Evidence from the Firms Level</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://uw.academia.edu/JHagemejer">Jan Hagemejer</a> and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://sgh-pl.academia.edu/Micha%C5%82Gradzewicz">Michał Gradzewicz</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="18002649"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="18002649"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 18002649; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=18002649]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=18002649]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 18002649; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='18002649']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=18002649]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":18002649,"title":"Monopolistic Markups and Returns to Scale in Poland. Evidence from the Firms Level","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/18002649/Monopolistic_Markups_and_Returns_to_Scale_in_Poland_Evidence_from_the_Firms_Level","owner_id":37933056,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":37933056,"first_name":"Michał","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Gradzewicz","page_name":"MichałGradzewicz","domain_name":"sgh-pl","created_at":"2015-11-09T02:02:32.928-08:00","display_name":"Michał Gradzewicz","url":"https://sgh-pl.academia.edu/Micha%C5%82Gradzewicz"},"attachments":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="18183699"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/18183699/Cykl_koniunkturalny_w_Polsce_wnioski_z_analizy_spektralnej"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Cykl koniunkturalny w Polsce–wnioski z analizy spektralnej" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/18183699/Cykl_koniunkturalny_w_Polsce_wnioski_z_analizy_spektralnej">Cykl koniunkturalny w Polsce–wnioski z analizy spektralnej</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/JakubGrowiec">Jakub Growiec</a> and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://uw.academia.edu/JHagemejer">Jan Hagemejer</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">W artykule przedstawiono najważniejsze stylizowane fakty dotyczące przebiegu cyklu koniunk-tura...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">W artykule przedstawiono najważniejsze stylizowane fakty dotyczące przebiegu cyklu koniunk-turalnego w Polsce w latach 19962009. Fakty te sformułowano na podstawie kwartalnych danych dotyczących realnej gospodarki Polski, poddanych odsezonowaniu oraz filtracji ...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="18183699"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="18183699"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 18183699; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=18183699]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=18183699]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 18183699; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='18183699']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=18183699]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":18183699,"title":"Cykl koniunkturalny w Polsce–wnioski z analizy spektralnej","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/18183699/Cykl_koniunkturalny_w_Polsce_wnioski_z_analizy_spektralnej","owner_id":38167298,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":38167298,"first_name":"Jakub","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Growiec","page_name":"JakubGrowiec","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2015-11-11T23:55:42.545-08:00","display_name":"Jakub Growiec","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/JakubGrowiec"},"attachments":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="18183714"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/18183714/Rola_us%C5%82ug_rynkowych_w_procesach_rozwojowych_gospodarki_Polski"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Rola usług rynkowych w procesach rozwojowych gospodarki Polski" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/18183714/Rola_us%C5%82ug_rynkowych_w_procesach_rozwojowych_gospodarki_Polski">Rola usług rynkowych w procesach rozwojowych gospodarki Polski</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/JakubGrowiec">Jakub Growiec</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://uw.academia.edu/JHagemejer">Jan Hagemejer</a>, and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/ZJankiewicz">Z. Jankiewicz</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="18183714"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="18183714"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 18183714; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=18183714]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=18183714]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 18183714; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='18183714']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=18183714]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":18183714,"title":"Rola usług rynkowych w procesach rozwojowych gospodarki Polski","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/18183714/Rola_us%C5%82ug_rynkowych_w_procesach_rozwojowych_gospodarki_Polski","owner_id":38167298,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":38167298,"first_name":"Jakub","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Growiec","page_name":"JakubGrowiec","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2015-11-11T23:55:42.545-08:00","display_name":"Jakub Growiec","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/JakubGrowiec"},"attachments":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="18350633"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/18350633/Czynniki_wp_ywaj%C3%A0ce_na_decyzj_przedsibiorstw_o_eksporcie_Analiza_danych_mikroekonomicznych_Factors_Driving_the_Firms_Decision_to_Export_Firm_level_Evidence_from_Poland"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Czynniki wp∏ywajàce na decyzj´ przedsibiorstw o eksporcie. Analiza danych mikroekonomicznych* Factors Driving the Firms Decision to Export. Firm-level Evidence from Poland" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/42175640/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/18350633/Czynniki_wp_ywaj%C3%A0ce_na_decyzj_przedsibiorstw_o_eksporcie_Analiza_danych_mikroekonomicznych_Factors_Driving_the_Firms_Decision_to_Export_Firm_level_Evidence_from_Poland">Czynniki wp∏ywajàce na decyzj´ przedsibiorstw o eksporcie. Analiza danych mikroekonomicznych* Factors Driving the Firms Decision to Export. Firm-level Evidence from Poland</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">The model by Melitz (2003) predicts that if firms differ in their productivity (TFP) and there ex...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">The model by Melitz (2003) predicts that if firms differ in their productivity (TFP) and there exist fixed costs of entry to export markets, the firms begin exporting if the productivity exceeds a certain threshold value. Productivity is thus a crucial factor behind firms&#39; export market participation. To verify this, I estimate a simple probit model of firms&#39; decision to</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="1e1a9689e8b11a71713228b445a767de" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":42175640,"asset_id":18350633,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/42175640/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="18350633"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="18350633"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 18350633; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=18350633]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=18350633]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 18350633; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='18350633']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "1e1a9689e8b11a71713228b445a767de" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=18350633]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":18350633,"title":"Czynniki wp∏ywajàce na decyzj´ przedsibiorstw o eksporcie. Analiza danych mikroekonomicznych* Factors Driving the Firms Decision to Export. Firm-level Evidence from Poland","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/18350633/Czynniki_wp_ywaj%C3%A0ce_na_decyzj_przedsibiorstw_o_eksporcie_Analiza_danych_mikroekonomicznych_Factors_Driving_the_Firms_Decision_to_Export_Firm_level_Evidence_from_Poland","owner_id":38191701,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":38191701,"first_name":"Jan","middle_initials":"","last_name":"Hagemejer","page_name":"JHagemejer","domain_name":"uw","created_at":"2015-11-12T07:06:17.892-08:00","display_name":"Jan Hagemejer","url":"https://uw.academia.edu/JHagemejer"},"attachments":[{"id":42175640,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/42175640/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"hagemejer.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/42175640/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Czynniki_wp_ywajace_na_decyzj_przedsibio.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/42175640/hagemejer-libre.pdf?1454717181=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DCzynniki_wp_ywajace_na_decyzj_przedsibio.pdf\u0026Expires=1740155658\u0026Signature=UzcpC2Agy--DVWjF7z~3gB~HPg1pvLrftE1rYyG0n7UV3RyBgak2eN~RZxonoalSpr3f9Xt~1lmv-AiJi4ONcAxBq0FSKr1vZyGf6ri7VRqSvmJ4s1affztt4t2aOIP-BYBc8VRyioKuvkiYo-TP7W~KQFdEvq0IxERRRiU~FoE6gDAgkQkUFxzIBkRxSTSLrxuEH1TOiZTUNF1AFnQwnnOpf7~ExVdE-506PR3HXjeJaFFqYQAJyzaJr7OiJd6XRmY8YY8DezTcc13Y6crOT0ikvQ1bqrcBofQy-HeHfyfKqGoYsXTRHflCLleA2-Hp9HKcnZPziFOM~zO19XUE-g__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="18350632"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/18350632/Factors_driving_the_firms_decision_to_export_Firm_level_evidence_from_Poland"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Factors driving the firms decision to export. Firm-level evidence from Poland" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/18350632/Factors_driving_the_firms_decision_to_export_Firm_level_evidence_from_Poland">Factors driving the firms decision to export. Firm-level evidence from Poland</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">The model by Melitz (2003) predicts that if firms differ in their productivity (TFP) and there ex...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">The model by Melitz (2003) predicts that if firms differ in their productivity (TFP) and there exists a fixed costs of entry to export markets, firms begin exporting if productivity exceeds a certain threshold value. Productivity is thus a crucial factor behind firms&#39; export market participation. To verify this, I estimate a simple probit model of the firms decision to</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="18350632"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="18350632"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 18350632; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=18350632]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=18350632]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 18350632; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='18350632']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=18350632]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":18350632,"title":"Factors driving the firms decision to export. Firm-level evidence from Poland","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/18350632/Factors_driving_the_firms_decision_to_export_Firm_level_evidence_from_Poland","owner_id":38191701,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":38191701,"first_name":"Jan","middle_initials":"","last_name":"Hagemejer","page_name":"JHagemejer","domain_name":"uw","created_at":"2015-11-12T07:06:17.892-08:00","display_name":"Jan Hagemejer","url":"https://uw.academia.edu/JHagemejer"},"attachments":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="18350631"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/18350631/Not_all_that_glitters_The_direct_effects_of_privatization_through_foreign_investment"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Not all that glitters. The direct effects of privatization through foreign investment" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/42175637/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/18350631/Not_all_that_glitters_The_direct_effects_of_privatization_through_foreign_investment">Not all that glitters. The direct effects of privatization through foreign investment</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Although foreign subsidiaries usually perform better than the average of the hosting economies, e...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Although foreign subsidiaries usually perform better than the average of the hosting economies, empirical literature has also established that the selection effect is statistically significant. In this paper we attempt to evaluate its economic relevance, using a unique dataset of annual financial reports by all medium and large Polish enterprises over a period 1996-2007. We match firms privatized with the</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="61166e3b8380191015042c9b688587a9" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":42175637,"asset_id":18350631,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/42175637/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="18350631"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="18350631"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 18350631; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=18350631]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=18350631]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 18350631; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='18350631']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "61166e3b8380191015042c9b688587a9" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=18350631]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":18350631,"title":"Not all that glitters. The direct effects of privatization through foreign investment","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/18350631/Not_all_that_glitters_The_direct_effects_of_privatization_through_foreign_investment","owner_id":38191701,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":38191701,"first_name":"Jan","middle_initials":"","last_name":"Hagemejer","page_name":"JHagemejer","domain_name":"uw","created_at":"2015-11-12T07:06:17.892-08:00","display_name":"Jan Hagemejer","url":"https://uw.academia.edu/JHagemejer"},"attachments":[{"id":42175637,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/42175637/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"WNE_WP35.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/42175637/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Not_all_that_glitters_The_direct_effects.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/42175637/WNE_WP35-libre.pdf?1454717156=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DNot_all_that_glitters_The_direct_effects.pdf\u0026Expires=1740143171\u0026Signature=GpKLDps-hzUysF7FXx6drsjbGRVArdy-NFyPe23GekYc3r4BsWHR3FvJz7EYrW3B6Oqr4fyg1A7WHc8PlBsSwChpQ4UkCjDTnUM8myZkhHhb-C1rNXAtji783OAzrQKM8AMdsV9VhMAFOvf~Gg9g-QGIBVxMYhtWvEYLRjolfi-~4qyvcapsIF73k6MbhGaMPhR3HUGo83ipa~77tDzCOQ9i67Lm2fYTs75IPZ8Oxay24pesffUuGQvQ6dzxNRqmtXsl5ZjuWwOHX7WDW9zSAcjDxHgXFVlhr91yHTB8WyCzbUyMQ8nrjVTYrcMLwa7n68tIBazKwKmluyvhe0xdPQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="18350630"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/18350630/18_E_Income_and_Factor_Taxes"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of 18.E Income and Factor Taxes" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/40008441/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/18350630/18_E_Income_and_Factor_Taxes">18.E Income and Factor Taxes</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">From its first release, the GTAP Data Base has had the capability implicitly to record income and...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">From its first release, the GTAP Data Base has had the capability implicitly to record income and factor employment tax payments. Factor employment taxes denotes such taxes as payroll tax, social security levies, and land taxes. Although no arrays have represented these data explicitly, they are implicit as the difference between different valuations of primary factor flows. Income tax, by</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="a20f1f7b9c4e2d49ca867c3059d3ccf6" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":40008441,"asset_id":18350630,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/40008441/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="18350630"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="18350630"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 18350630; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=18350630]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=18350630]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 18350630; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='18350630']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "a20f1f7b9c4e2d49ca867c3059d3ccf6" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=18350630]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":18350630,"title":"18.E Income and Factor Taxes","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/18350630/18_E_Income_and_Factor_Taxes","owner_id":38191701,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":38191701,"first_name":"Jan","middle_initials":"","last_name":"Hagemejer","page_name":"JHagemejer","domain_name":"uw","created_at":"2015-11-12T07:06:17.892-08:00","display_name":"Jan Hagemejer","url":"https://uw.academia.edu/JHagemejer"},"attachments":[{"id":40008441,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/40008441/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":".E_Income_and_Factor_Taxes20151114-7733-ar4v45.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/40008441/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"18_E_Income_and_Factor_Taxes.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/40008441/.E_Income_and_Factor_Taxes20151114-7733-ar4v45-libre.pdf?1447540984=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3D18_E_Income_and_Factor_Taxes.pdf\u0026Expires=1740155658\u0026Signature=XkiPHsEbLk9UgS9dn-xR60dNEoLcxJAqViSPM1V-k5AmY-1ubC7twKgIVG2iKVflobZXU29TI1eloNuD6nO7nzoOS8fcrDuqbtV0C2Rue5kmvW5tnQRfA3L5sv05736rrLgGwJ~Ub2k3TfHFeXoJ90UUFSUZVUBcSnHetL4mq9foie-T10H~OeZpKQ9deLee0zS68RpMPCjOg8yWS2NFwbgQsA73q-~FAjt2bHFKPeMoDIW6hhK6HSQ70ZIiJgwdm-BAaRDbJ3VXTYmpsFVfaVpLMK8-MQUPp4Ie81-spotmZDiJ3rTkj32nkhwnkBJUt2I5CYtFqHT2~ITZQ26ivA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="18350629"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/18350629/Fiscal_tightening_after_the_crisis_A_scenario_analysis_for_Poland"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Fiscal tightening after the crisis. A scenario analysis for Poland" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/40008444/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/18350629/Fiscal_tightening_after_the_crisis_A_scenario_analysis_for_Poland">Fiscal tightening after the crisis. A scenario analysis for Poland</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Poland has experienced a great deal of worsening of its fiscal situation following the economic s...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Poland has experienced a great deal of worsening of its fiscal situation following the economic slowdown of 2008–2009 caused by the worldwide financial crisis. General government deficit reached around 8% of GDP in 2010 both as a result of lower economic activity but also due to structural loosening that took part in the period immediately preceding the crisis. We attempt</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="9f36af8c204ef2acd095caba0933113e" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":40008444,"asset_id":18350629,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/40008444/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="18350629"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="18350629"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 18350629; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=18350629]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=18350629]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 18350629; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='18350629']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "9f36af8c204ef2acd095caba0933113e" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=18350629]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":18350629,"title":"Fiscal tightening after the crisis. A scenario analysis for Poland","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/18350629/Fiscal_tightening_after_the_crisis_A_scenario_analysis_for_Poland","owner_id":38191701,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":38191701,"first_name":"Jan","middle_initials":"","last_name":"Hagemejer","page_name":"JHagemejer","domain_name":"uw","created_at":"2015-11-12T07:06:17.892-08:00","display_name":"Jan Hagemejer","url":"https://uw.academia.edu/JHagemejer"},"attachments":[{"id":40008444,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/40008444/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Fiscal_tightening_after_the_crisis._A_sc20151114-30767-11qy8es.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/40008444/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Fiscal_tightening_after_the_crisis_A_sce.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/40008444/Fiscal_tightening_after_the_crisis._A_sc20151114-30767-11qy8es-libre.pdf?1447540988=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DFiscal_tightening_after_the_crisis_A_sce.pdf\u0026Expires=1740143171\u0026Signature=dzvfG3AxEmqjTZNnvonxnRem3HhV1ku1P2p4wzb87g-glRdURbvp-Tm9Xb-e2Dsm6~cMXrlAz-9cwWrDghT8S6IwEt9mrDP4gjkKvWcyFJBGeas0YgTxYUysE9drEyo43LajM54LOxD15UYd~KPNeKuqH4LTQ3NPoKXhk57L1TI2sxZQRXZg-HJN2YX-w6X4-CLrM~wme~dcjIdx04o-ugYyPpdqCyi3uT0sDarhkZAypgKuL1Xd3rMgsP6hTq-H7a2EXfwiiJ0QHsW6FBf53QysqinIETvgKwnoEGg13V8bLj4lyNyGInc1ZDqtS1oXR~2447P-Y3LnkllTiXHRtg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="18350628"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/18350628/Assessing_the_Impact_of_the_EU_sponsored_Trade_Liberalization_in_the_MENA_Countries"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Assessing the Impact of the EU-sponsored Trade Liberalization in the MENA Countries" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/40008442/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/18350628/Assessing_the_Impact_of_the_EU_sponsored_Trade_Liberalization_in_the_MENA_Countries">Assessing the Impact of the EU-sponsored Trade Liberalization in the MENA Countries</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">The EU-sponsored Barcelona conference in 1995 set the ambitious goal of creating the Euro-Mediter...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">The EU-sponsored Barcelona conference in 1995 set the ambitious goal of creating the Euro-Mediterranean Free Trade Area (EUROMED) that would include the European Union and the MENA countries by 2010. The intermediate steps towards building the EUROMED have involved bilateral “vertical” trade liberalization between the EU and the particular MENA countries as well as “horizontal” trade liberalization among themselves. In</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="42685530bb1b7276135d4abe39ecf9d7" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":40008442,"asset_id":18350628,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/40008442/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="18350628"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="18350628"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 18350628; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=18350628]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=18350628]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 18350628; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='18350628']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "42685530bb1b7276135d4abe39ecf9d7" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=18350628]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":18350628,"title":"Assessing the Impact of the EU-sponsored Trade Liberalization in the MENA Countries","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/18350628/Assessing_the_Impact_of_the_EU_sponsored_Trade_Liberalization_in_the_MENA_Countries","owner_id":38191701,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":38191701,"first_name":"Jan","middle_initials":"","last_name":"Hagemejer","page_name":"JHagemejer","domain_name":"uw","created_at":"2015-11-12T07:06:17.892-08:00","display_name":"Jan Hagemejer","url":"https://uw.academia.edu/JHagemejer"},"attachments":[{"id":40008442,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/40008442/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Assessing_the_Impact_of_the_EU-sponsored20151114-30762-m1bkom.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/40008442/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Assessing_the_Impact_of_the_EU_sponsored.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/40008442/Assessing_the_Impact_of_the_EU-sponsored20151114-30762-m1bkom-libre.pdf?1447540986=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DAssessing_the_Impact_of_the_EU_sponsored.pdf\u0026Expires=1740155658\u0026Signature=dcZtdZsrfEtGLZnz13GvpqMGGSuQje99l1f6fKtU6jNTm0~Pzplzr6CzxLRDgll4dWUccbEmfzmecvqOh0i1IIOUka5Zu7qQlLjB6eZ3~6xWrhf6QQS2CvHJxxA7fG5xPcadKzTXLKOXVUgh2W6YqA1BPR1fX650TJYpfbjhsXZvGoflqV~1jnSOxbhNGLQBCFdaqHH5WlX~7vJJFkQu69SW8YXIGJDuCOlRvrk1dsvgEhGqZHMPPg4-~btvTw9UHQQmmlOiiwexyN6TeyK~ONYsM2uCDFlVAIt42kJSQ0IKRzfhpcbQTYyG~dAjAFkmi8FItd0IRZcjddy-v0bEPA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="18350627"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/18350627/Implications_of_the_Doha_Round_negotiations_in_services_for_Poland"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Implications of the Doha Round negotiations in services for Poland" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/40008439/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/18350627/Implications_of_the_Doha_Round_negotiations_in_services_for_Poland">Implications of the Doha Round negotiations in services for Poland</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Using a computable general equilibrium model we assess the effects of services trade liberalizati...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Using a computable general equilibrium model we assess the effects of services trade liberalization in Poland and its major trading partners in the context of the WTO Doha Round negotiations and the ongoing process of trade liberalization within the enlarged European Union. The paper provides a thorough descriptive analysis of the data on trade in services. It gives a complete</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="f400a0ed86d7f333eafabdbe31a15c77" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":40008439,"asset_id":18350627,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/40008439/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="18350627"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="18350627"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 18350627; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=18350627]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=18350627]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 18350627; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='18350627']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "f400a0ed86d7f333eafabdbe31a15c77" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=18350627]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":18350627,"title":"Implications of the Doha Round negotiations in services for Poland","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/18350627/Implications_of_the_Doha_Round_negotiations_in_services_for_Poland","owner_id":38191701,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":38191701,"first_name":"Jan","middle_initials":"","last_name":"Hagemejer","page_name":"JHagemejer","domain_name":"uw","created_at":"2015-11-12T07:06:17.892-08:00","display_name":"Jan Hagemejer","url":"https://uw.academia.edu/JHagemejer"},"attachments":[{"id":40008439,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/40008439/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Implications_of_the_Doha_Round_negotiati20151114-7727-o4u2qt.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/40008439/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Implications_of_the_Doha_Round_negotiati.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/40008439/Implications_of_the_Doha_Round_negotiati20151114-7727-o4u2qt-libre.pdf?1447540986=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DImplications_of_the_Doha_Round_negotiati.pdf\u0026Expires=1740143171\u0026Signature=b2c7TZyYHfhFpmo29xlc4kXXs0n~doS6R2zinhHny-6JpddXqGsZQcPP-7UnrHqjQhAMz1mQhz-YrmGEzjV9ZMrQlFHFpYPsMUzI04NgJRE-8H4CwMbnXkNBvFUZC14ZO4gBjkcJmVCSJX2BVj0~F6Z59jgff~3td3wPDSR99pehWBiWCikUelsENKMbf5BAo9eolMGnv1rNgnw6LmmHVxioKZIya6sWJ-KWuKQzSnryymQfj3s-y0RiulCJLXDsUVljsuTjt2Lgx7hhSRgI4OUE1CzxkRpFk7DcO144B-8gyCX28~Vn4F~iL0EvwTMSGezTiDNVEMo~gZsCNhJHDQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="18350626"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/18350626/The_long_run_effects_of_the_Poland_s_accession_to_the_eurozone_Simulation_using_POLDYN_a_dynamic_computable_general_equilibrium_model"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of The long run-effects of the Poland’s accession to the eurozone. Simulation using POLDYN – a dynamic computable general equilibrium model" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/40008448/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/18350626/The_long_run_effects_of_the_Poland_s_accession_to_the_eurozone_Simulation_using_POLDYN_a_dynamic_computable_general_equilibrium_model">The long run-effects of the Poland’s accession to the eurozone. Simulation using POLDYN – a dynamic computable general equilibrium model</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">The aim of this paper is to assess the non-monetary effects of the euro accession of Poland. The ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">The aim of this paper is to assess the non-monetary effects of the euro accession of Poland. The literature identifies two channels that potentially may affect the economy: (i) diminishing of investment risk premia through lower interest rates and cost of capital services and (ii) trade creation effects due to elimination of currency transaction spreads, better price comparability and elimination</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="a2ca19984555d3d39967eba6d7086748" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":40008448,"asset_id":18350626,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/40008448/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="18350626"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="18350626"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 18350626; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=18350626]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=18350626]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 18350626; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='18350626']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "a2ca19984555d3d39967eba6d7086748" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=18350626]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":18350626,"title":"The long run-effects of the Poland’s accession to the eurozone. Simulation using POLDYN – a dynamic computable general equilibrium model","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/18350626/The_long_run_effects_of_the_Poland_s_accession_to_the_eurozone_Simulation_using_POLDYN_a_dynamic_computable_general_equilibrium_model","owner_id":38191701,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":38191701,"first_name":"Jan","middle_initials":"","last_name":"Hagemejer","page_name":"JHagemejer","domain_name":"uw","created_at":"2015-11-12T07:06:17.892-08:00","display_name":"Jan Hagemejer","url":"https://uw.academia.edu/JHagemejer"},"attachments":[{"id":40008448,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/40008448/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"The_long_run-effects_of_the_Polands_acc20151114-7733-plwcbu.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/40008448/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"The_long_run_effects_of_the_Poland_s_acc.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/40008448/The_long_run-effects_of_the_Polands_acc20151114-7733-plwcbu-libre.pdf?1447540996=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DThe_long_run_effects_of_the_Poland_s_acc.pdf\u0026Expires=1740143171\u0026Signature=KFL3WDWxe6tnRZm8HwynrlRa~3CCzC4D0Csja84hfs0eUMaMZOK3KJDIrNUWuUpk4hC2ynkggGre4lhWjlp1-t1gd2LBTI7WCfQeDvAq3pWKwlUPrHNnAG8llg4hI6b2y0i1cqIoZgMhKuIOVglI647PzAbbJeh57BWS-nnWf2Bmw4FeEfOUZVWgRgAlUlhcGpN0KbHNFDfTNVyLTkc~9I86k3LG~8uqLPv4Zt7H8fGvyNfHIVEYUpUnzVa2QKknQtQRiHTfN4GV9nrIj-e~0ZzQXcBNHkzoJBVwcd20AWIlLgAh2peKzNrUAEEiKTTMZ3NJY1Jzmma95u33P~byDQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="18350625"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/18350625/Multinational_Enterprises_Absorptive_Capacity_and_Export_Spillovers_Evidence_from_Polish_Firm_level_Data"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Multinational Enterprises, Absorptive Capacity and Export Spillovers: Evidence from Polish Firm-level Data" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/18350625/Multinational_Enterprises_Absorptive_Capacity_and_Export_Spillovers_Evidence_from_Polish_Firm_level_Data">Multinational Enterprises, Absorptive Capacity and Export Spillovers: Evidence from Polish Firm-level Data</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Review of Development Economics</span><span>, 2014</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">ABSTRACT An important benefit attributed to the activity of multinational enterprises (MNEs) in d...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">ABSTRACT An important benefit attributed to the activity of multinational enterprises (MNEs) in developing and transition countries is its effect on international market access. Through a variety of channels the presence of MNEs is expected to reduce the costs faced by indigenous firms in breaking into international markets and in turn boost their export prospects. In this paper we use an extensive Polish firm-level dataset for the period 2000–2008 to verify whether MNEs have positively contributed to the export performance of indigenous firms. We track not only sectoral and geographical spillovers stemming from the activity of MNEs but also control for firm-specific characteristics that affect indigenous firms&amp;#39; decisions to export including their absorptive capacity. Our empirical results support the existence of positive spillovers (related to MNE export activity) at the sectoral level but not at the regional level. Finally, we find that individual absorptive capacity determines the size of export spillovers.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="18350625"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="18350625"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 18350625; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=18350625]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=18350625]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 18350625; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='18350625']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=18350625]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":18350625,"title":"Multinational Enterprises, Absorptive Capacity and Export Spillovers: Evidence from Polish Firm-level Data","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/18350625/Multinational_Enterprises_Absorptive_Capacity_and_Export_Spillovers_Evidence_from_Polish_Firm_level_Data","owner_id":38191701,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":38191701,"first_name":"Jan","middle_initials":"","last_name":"Hagemejer","page_name":"JHagemejer","domain_name":"uw","created_at":"2015-11-12T07:06:17.892-08:00","display_name":"Jan Hagemejer","url":"https://uw.academia.edu/JHagemejer"},"attachments":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="18350624"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/18350624/The_objective_of_this_paper_is_to_inquire_the_consequences_of_some_simplifying_assumptions_typically_made_in_the_overlapping_generations_OLG_models_of_pension_systems_and_pension_system_reforms_This_literature_is_largely_driven_by_policy_motivations_Consequently_the_majority_of_the_papers_is_"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of The objective of this paper is to inquire the consequences of some simplifying assumptions typically made in the overlapping generations (OLG) models of pension systems and pension system reforms. This literature is largely driven by policy motivations. Consequently, the majority of the papers is..." class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/18350624/The_objective_of_this_paper_is_to_inquire_the_consequences_of_some_simplifying_assumptions_typically_made_in_the_overlapping_generations_OLG_models_of_pension_systems_and_pension_system_reforms_This_literature_is_largely_driven_by_policy_motivations_Consequently_the_majority_of_the_papers_is_">The objective of this paper is to inquire the consequences of some simplifying assumptions typically made in the overlapping generations (OLG) models of pension systems and pension system reforms. This literature is largely driven by policy motivations. Consequently, the majority of the papers is...</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="18350624"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="18350624"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 18350624; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=18350624]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=18350624]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 18350624; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='18350624']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=18350624]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":18350624,"title":"The objective of this paper is to inquire the consequences of some simplifying assumptions typically made in the overlapping generations (OLG) models of pension systems and pension system reforms. This literature is largely driven by policy motivations. Consequently, the majority of the papers is...","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/18350624/The_objective_of_this_paper_is_to_inquire_the_consequences_of_some_simplifying_assumptions_typically_made_in_the_overlapping_generations_OLG_models_of_pension_systems_and_pension_system_reforms_This_literature_is_largely_driven_by_policy_motivations_Consequently_the_majority_of_the_papers_is_","owner_id":38191701,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":38191701,"first_name":"Jan","middle_initials":"","last_name":"Hagemejer","page_name":"JHagemejer","domain_name":"uw","created_at":"2015-11-12T07:06:17.892-08:00","display_name":"Jan Hagemejer","url":"https://uw.academia.edu/JHagemejer"},"attachments":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="18350623"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/18350623/Fiscal_tightening_after_the_crisis"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Fiscal tightening after the crisis" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/18350623/Fiscal_tightening_after_the_crisis">Fiscal tightening after the crisis</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="18350623"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="18350623"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 18350623; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=18350623]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=18350623]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 18350623; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='18350623']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=18350623]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":18350623,"title":"Fiscal tightening after the crisis","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/18350623/Fiscal_tightening_after_the_crisis","owner_id":38191701,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":38191701,"first_name":"Jan","middle_initials":"","last_name":"Hagemejer","page_name":"JHagemejer","domain_name":"uw","created_at":"2015-11-12T07:06:17.892-08:00","display_name":"Jan Hagemejer","url":"https://uw.academia.edu/JHagemejer"},"attachments":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="18350622"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/18350622/18_E_Income_and_Factor_Taxes"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of 18.E Income and Factor Taxes" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/40008440/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/18350622/18_E_Income_and_Factor_Taxes">18.E Income and Factor Taxes</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">From its first release, the GTAP Data Base has had the capability implicitly to record income and...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">From its first release, the GTAP Data Base has had the capability implicitly to record income and factor employment tax payments. Factor employment taxes denotes such taxes as payroll tax, social security levies, and land taxes. Although no arrays have represented these data explicitly, they are implicit as the difference between different valuations of primary factor flows. Income tax, by factor (endowment commodity) and region is the difference between market value VFM (summed over industries) and agents&#x27; value EVOA (where the agents are owners of factors); factor employment tax, by factor, industry, and region is the difference between market value VFM and agents&#x27; value EVFA (where agents are employers of factors). In early releases however this capability was unused; the relevant valuations were equated, so that the implicit tax payments were zero. In GTAP 5, the capability was used, but in a limited way, to represent land-based and capital-based components of domestic...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="f9aa8bca19c96466affe616f00f34f1e" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":40008440,"asset_id":18350622,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/40008440/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="18350622"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="18350622"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 18350622; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=18350622]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=18350622]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 18350622; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='18350622']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "f9aa8bca19c96466affe616f00f34f1e" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=18350622]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":18350622,"title":"18.E Income and Factor Taxes","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/18350622/18_E_Income_and_Factor_Taxes","owner_id":38191701,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":38191701,"first_name":"Jan","middle_initials":"","last_name":"Hagemejer","page_name":"JHagemejer","domain_name":"uw","created_at":"2015-11-12T07:06:17.892-08:00","display_name":"Jan Hagemejer","url":"https://uw.academia.edu/JHagemejer"},"attachments":[{"id":40008440,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/40008440/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":".E_Income_and_Factor_Taxes20151114-7733-1hvymz9.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/40008440/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"18_E_Income_and_Factor_Taxes.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/40008440/.E_Income_and_Factor_Taxes20151114-7733-1hvymz9-libre.pdf?1447540984=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3D18_E_Income_and_Factor_Taxes.pdf\u0026Expires=1740155658\u0026Signature=SJz~tt62AdspM2J11voK9NPB7hZfCNNIIdwkVJsgbSPqCL1HyOJIIGG2yKJsOukgu~meDBrwlSB0ue9FbGYmU-zdcZfT4EBrLShYucC5WM3nwXtstxOvc4H~1qJ1ZMwFAEtPNPF7eoqWx42oR9iTCCkqptxYbHXRo5pR9DkmeYe6xteu-p9Zw59g5rWErWsSee8vdoh5r8cuYb54K74GrOSZJ7lIv976vpH4O3Jt7zNCNCcCTaPpcix89yJT2oj2viu60RZdgauX51UxGJyAiSrQR0MmB8VSnoe1CVXps2vCa9qeb68bJUpxhHGAVXjZzRP-NkEpRojNzBnhFNuLOA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="18350621"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/18350621/Assessing_the_Impact_of_the_EU_sponsored_Trade_Liberalization_in_the_MENA_Countries"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Assessing the Impact of the EU-sponsored Trade Liberalization in the MENA Countries" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/40008466/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/18350621/Assessing_the_Impact_of_the_EU_sponsored_Trade_Liberalization_in_the_MENA_Countries">Assessing the Impact of the EU-sponsored Trade Liberalization in the MENA Countries</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Journal of Economic Integration</span><span>, 2009</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">The EU-sponsored Barcelona conference in 1995 set the ambitious goal of creating the Euro-Mediter...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">The EU-sponsored Barcelona conference in 1995 set the ambitious goal of creating the Euro-Mediterranean Free Trade Area (EUROMED) that would include the European Union and the MENA countries by 2010. The intermediate steps towards building the EUROMED have involved bilateral "vertical" trade liberalization between the EU and the particular MENA countries as well as "horizontal" trade liberalization among themselves. In this paper we evaluate empirically the effects of the new EU Association Agreements with the MENA countries using the augmented gravity equations derived from a variety of neoclassical and new trade theory models and panel data for the period 1980-2004. We find that while these agreements increased significantly imports of the MENA countries from the EU they had no positive impact on their exports to the EU which can be attributed to the asymmetry in trade liberalization between the EU and the MENA countries.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="57a40540f222405fcbc9c6c9010c89a7" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":40008466,"asset_id":18350621,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/40008466/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="18350621"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="18350621"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 18350621; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=18350621]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=18350621]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 18350621; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='18350621']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "57a40540f222405fcbc9c6c9010c89a7" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=18350621]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":18350621,"title":"Assessing the Impact of the EU-sponsored Trade Liberalization in the MENA Countries","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/18350621/Assessing_the_Impact_of_the_EU_sponsored_Trade_Liberalization_in_the_MENA_Countries","owner_id":38191701,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":38191701,"first_name":"Jan","middle_initials":"","last_name":"Hagemejer","page_name":"JHagemejer","domain_name":"uw","created_at":"2015-11-12T07:06:17.892-08:00","display_name":"Jan Hagemejer","url":"https://uw.academia.edu/JHagemejer"},"attachments":[{"id":40008466,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/40008466/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Assessing_the_Impact_of_the_EU-sponsored20151114-30767-1amsb1z.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/40008466/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Assessing_the_Impact_of_the_EU_sponsored.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/40008466/Assessing_the_Impact_of_the_EU-sponsored20151114-30767-1amsb1z-libre.pdf?1447541024=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DAssessing_the_Impact_of_the_EU_sponsored.pdf\u0026Expires=1740143171\u0026Signature=DftSsc~x8xb1Ttg-ImS4Mb9lhyHl4u593Ij6HcCQSoyMzFr6QiDnAI27Fdn6jnPZrVChb2xcYc0u3bvysIckqUCB-zswe3M5oLFTeCRPezwf3S-zmbUs7EaXoQ0iffThTYX1aUDnrfiefkAkPDgd~zjRgWT6yhAnSy-n9Lw5V6shIKYjKJJ0pPSE8fOEUzWnCnztbuScrFqvBYxRp1lzoJtQoy67jxeLAZHd42yZrLQfZdrQVsFmD482XyOzQObOGg5HtewtWaJ1b-Wg-FFygJ-nMB-pk-paq~H6CqQ6Ql0ura968kDhB9iVZl224G77DuO~42VENt0uNehnWIIjrA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="18350620"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/18350620/The_Effectiveness_of_Preferential_Trade_Liberalization_in_Central_and_Eastern_Europe"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of The Effectiveness of Preferential Trade Liberalization in Central and Eastern Europe" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/40008460/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/18350620/The_Effectiveness_of_Preferential_Trade_Liberalization_in_Central_and_Eastern_Europe">The Effectiveness of Preferential Trade Liberalization in Central and Eastern Europe</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>The International Trade Journal</span><span>, 2011</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">After the collapse of communism in Central and Eastern Europe (CEE) many countries in the region ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">After the collapse of communism in Central and Eastern Europe (CEE) many countries in the region radically liberalized their foreign trade regimes in the 1990s. In particular preferential trade liberalization in the CEE countries has been promoted by the European Union in the form of the association agreements that involved "vertical" trade liberalization between the EU and countries in Central and Eastern Europe. In addition to this the CEE countries liberalized trade "horizontally" among themselves in the form of sub-regional and bilateral free trade agreements. In this paper, we use the generalized gravity equation estimated on bilateral trade data for ten CEE countries during the period of 1993-2004 to evaluate the effectiveness of preferential trade liberalization in Central and Eastern Europe. We find that all forms of preferential trade liberalization positively contributed to the expansion of trade of the CEE countries but their impact was country specific.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="0affa9704ab99a808fa1bbeead612fb1" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":40008460,"asset_id":18350620,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/40008460/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="18350620"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="18350620"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 18350620; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=18350620]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=18350620]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 18350620; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='18350620']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "0affa9704ab99a808fa1bbeead612fb1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=18350620]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":18350620,"title":"The Effectiveness of Preferential Trade Liberalization in Central and Eastern Europe","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/18350620/The_Effectiveness_of_Preferential_Trade_Liberalization_in_Central_and_Eastern_Europe","owner_id":38191701,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":38191701,"first_name":"Jan","middle_initials":"","last_name":"Hagemejer","page_name":"JHagemejer","domain_name":"uw","created_at":"2015-11-12T07:06:17.892-08:00","display_name":"Jan Hagemejer","url":"https://uw.academia.edu/JHagemejer"},"attachments":[{"id":40008460,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/40008460/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"The_Effectiveness_of_Preferential_Trade_20151114-30767-1hzlb32.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/40008460/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"The_Effectiveness_of_Preferential_Trade.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/40008460/The_Effectiveness_of_Preferential_Trade_20151114-30767-1hzlb32-libre.pdf?1447540984=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DThe_Effectiveness_of_Preferential_Trade.pdf\u0026Expires=1740155658\u0026Signature=b9RfVDS6tawAe37n-49aiFEYbSp9G~h1KHs6TiHABrHaRd4H-pucMC0bK7ugBshQQuab-n-OGy4xOp7uPa5rPCTsrEqycvP2rZYWx-4GoPaE7xNUieTwyjUebsPwDggkkXKdmjrwkgGxybKwhILhM7vDg~uYwRxNL5kmzMttW6qupcA9nKZ6iZt-MtlY~aMZQHrtl-K1nmfmk-qqcaoxIrbIGiJeUQVDfMUXGGAIKWOk5CvHXaveIxeAABOef6hBZUnD2WDPg3GnWqehnEHZhxRQujRIQqSQuRpPXF5ivqp~3m4zMGsjbSRJ~3FqcLXBZs5s7cQpciAok6YpKjwn6Q__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="18350619"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/18350619/Preferential_trade_liberalization_in_Central_and_Eastern_Europe_The_EU_CEE_versus_intra_CEE_free_trade_agreements"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Preferential trade liberalization in Central and Eastern Europe: The EU-CEE versus intra-CEE free trade agreements" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/18350619/Preferential_trade_liberalization_in_Central_and_Eastern_Europe_The_EU_CEE_versus_intra_CEE_free_trade_agreements">Preferential trade liberalization in Central and Eastern Europe: The EU-CEE versus intra-CEE free trade agreements</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://uw.academia.edu/JHagemejer">Jan Hagemejer</a> and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/ACie%C5%9Blik">A. Cieślik</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>seminar.wne.uw.edu.pl</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">After the collapse of communism in Central and Eastern Europe (CEE) many countries in the region ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">After the collapse of communism in Central and Eastern Europe (CEE) many countries in the region moved away from almost complete autarky and radically liberalized their foreign trade regimes in the 1990s. Preferential trade liberalization in the CEE countries has ...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="18350619"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="18350619"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 18350619; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=18350619]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=18350619]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 18350619; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='18350619']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=18350619]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":18350619,"title":"Preferential trade liberalization in Central and Eastern Europe: The EU-CEE versus intra-CEE free trade agreements","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/18350619/Preferential_trade_liberalization_in_Central_and_Eastern_Europe_The_EU_CEE_versus_intra_CEE_free_trade_agreements","owner_id":38191701,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":38191701,"first_name":"Jan","middle_initials":"","last_name":"Hagemejer","page_name":"JHagemejer","domain_name":"uw","created_at":"2015-11-12T07:06:17.892-08:00","display_name":"Jan Hagemejer","url":"https://uw.academia.edu/JHagemejer"},"attachments":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> </div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/google_contacts-0dfb882d836b94dbcb4a2d123d6933fc9533eda5be911641f20b4eb428429600.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb $('.js-google-connect-button').click(function(e) { e.preventDefault(); GoogleContacts.authorize_and_show_contacts(); Aedu.Dismissibles.recordClickthrough("WowProfileImportContactsPrompt"); }); $('.js-update-biography-button').click(function(e) { e.preventDefault(); Aedu.Dismissibles.recordClickthrough("UpdateUserBiographyPrompt"); $.ajax({ url: $r.api_v0_profiles_update_about_path({ subdomain_param: 'api', about: "", }), type: 'PUT', success: function(response) { location.reload(); } }); }); $('.js-work-creator-button').click(function (e) { e.preventDefault(); window.location = $r.upload_funnel_document_path({ source: encodeURIComponent(""), }); }); $('.js-video-upload-button').click(function (e) { e.preventDefault(); window.location = $r.upload_funnel_video_path({ source: encodeURIComponent(""), }); }); $('.js-do-this-later-button').click(function() { $(this).closest('.js-profile-nag-panel').remove(); Aedu.Dismissibles.recordDismissal("WowProfileImportContactsPrompt"); }); $('.js-update-biography-do-this-later-button').click(function(){ $(this).closest('.js-profile-nag-panel').remove(); Aedu.Dismissibles.recordDismissal("UpdateUserBiographyPrompt"); }); $('.wow-profile-mentions-upsell--close').click(function(){ $('.wow-profile-mentions-upsell--panel').hide(); Aedu.Dismissibles.recordDismissal("WowProfileMentionsUpsell"); }); $('.wow-profile-mentions-upsell--button').click(function(){ Aedu.Dismissibles.recordClickthrough("WowProfileMentionsUpsell"); }); new WowProfile.SocialRedesignUserWorks({ initialWorksOffset: 20, allWorksOffset: 20, maxSections: 1 }) }); </script> </div></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile_edit-5ea339ee107c863779f560dd7275595239fed73f1a13d279d2b599a28c0ecd33.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/add_coauthor-22174b608f9cb871d03443cafa7feac496fb50d7df2d66a53f5ee3c04ba67f53.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/tab-dcac0130902f0cc2d8cb403714dd47454f11fc6fb0e99ae6a0827b06613abc20.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb window.ae = window.ae || {}; window.ae.WowProfile = window.ae.WowProfile || {}; if(Aedu.User.current && Aedu.User.current.id === $viewedUser.id) { window.ae.WowProfile.current_user_edit = {}; new WowProfileEdit.EditUploadView({ el: '.js-edit-upload-button-wrapper', model: window.$current_user, }); new AddCoauthor.AddCoauthorsController(); } var userInfoView = new WowProfile.SocialRedesignUserInfo({ recaptcha_key: "6LdxlRMTAAAAADnu_zyLhLg0YF9uACwz78shpjJB" }); WowProfile.router = new WowProfile.Router({ userInfoView: userInfoView }); Backbone.history.start({ pushState: true, root: "/" + $viewedUser.page_name }); new WowProfile.UserWorksNav() }); </script> </div> <div class="bootstrap login"><div class="modal fade login-modal" id="login-modal"><div class="login-modal-dialog modal-dialog"><div class="modal-content"><div class="modal-header"><button class="close close" data-dismiss="modal" type="button"><span aria-hidden="true">×</span><span class="sr-only">Close</span></button><h4 class="modal-title text-center"><strong>Log In</strong></h4></div><div class="modal-body"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-10 col-xs-offset-1"><button class="btn btn-fb btn-lg btn-block btn-v-center-content" id="login-facebook-oauth-button"><svg style="float: left; width: 19px; line-height: 1em; margin-right: .3em;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fab" data-icon="facebook-square" class="svg-inline--fa fa-facebook-square fa-w-14" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M400 32H48A48 48 0 0 0 0 80v352a48 48 0 0 0 48 48h137.25V327.69h-63V256h63v-54.64c0-62.15 37-96.48 93.67-96.48 27.14 0 55.52 4.84 55.52 4.84v61h-31.27c-30.81 0-40.42 19.12-40.42 38.73V256h68.78l-11 71.69h-57.78V480H400a48 48 0 0 0 48-48V80a48 48 0 0 0-48-48z"></path></svg><small><strong>Log in</strong> with <strong>Facebook</strong></small></button><br /><button class="btn btn-google btn-lg btn-block btn-v-center-content" id="login-google-oauth-button"><svg style="float: left; width: 22px; line-height: 1em; margin-right: .3em;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fab" data-icon="google-plus" class="svg-inline--fa fa-google-plus fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M256,8C119.1,8,8,119.1,8,256S119.1,504,256,504,504,392.9,504,256,392.9,8,256,8ZM185.3,380a124,124,0,0,1,0-248c31.3,0,60.1,11,83,32.3l-33.6,32.6c-13.2-12.9-31.3-19.1-49.4-19.1-42.9,0-77.2,35.5-77.2,78.1S142.3,334,185.3,334c32.6,0,64.9-19.1,70.1-53.3H185.3V238.1H302.2a109.2,109.2,0,0,1,1.9,20.7c0,70.8-47.5,121.2-118.8,121.2ZM415.5,273.8v35.5H380V273.8H344.5V238.3H380V202.8h35.5v35.5h35.2v35.5Z"></path></svg><small><strong>Log in</strong> with <strong>Google</strong></small></button><br /><style type="text/css">.sign-in-with-apple-button { width: 100%; height: 52px; border-radius: 3px; border: 1px solid black; cursor: pointer; } .sign-in-with-apple-button > div { margin: 0 auto; / This centers the Apple-rendered button horizontally }</style><script src="https://appleid.cdn-apple.com/appleauth/static/jsapi/appleid/1/en_US/appleid.auth.js" type="text/javascript"></script><div class="sign-in-with-apple-button" data-border="false" data-color="white" id="appleid-signin"><span   ="Sign Up with Apple" class="u-fs11"></span></div><script>AppleID.auth.init({ clientId: 'edu.academia.applesignon', scope: 'name email', redirectURI: 'https://www.academia.edu/sessions', state: "6f7182d59a422416e6347c9c4622b6c3554f4e7b09e39dd9772a0f8409bea799", });</script><script>// Hacky way of checking if on fast loswp if (window.loswp == null) { (function() { const Google = window?.Aedu?.Auth?.OauthButton?.Login?.Google; const Facebook = window?.Aedu?.Auth?.OauthButton?.Login?.Facebook; if (Google) { new Google({ el: '#login-google-oauth-button', rememberMeCheckboxId: 'remember_me', track: null }); } if (Facebook) { new Facebook({ el: '#login-facebook-oauth-button', rememberMeCheckboxId: 'remember_me', track: null }); } })(); }</script></div></div></div><div class="modal-body"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-10 col-xs-offset-1"><div class="hr-heading login-hr-heading"><span class="hr-heading-text">or</span></div></div></div></div><div class="modal-body"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-10 col-xs-offset-1"><form class="js-login-form" action="https://www.academia.edu/sessions" accept-charset="UTF-8" method="post"><input type="hidden" name="authenticity_token" value="s8vVloC-nkcX9ZJTEwCqOyY-F-Q2VUUZ8dwUISoHJrV-edeYHDc4NKwNfSY-jLfAylfAFCmvTF2bZgbcEp-nEA" autocomplete="off" /><div class="form-group"><label class="control-label" for="login-modal-email-input" style="font-size: 14px;">Email</label><input class="form-control" id="login-modal-email-input" name="login" type="email" /></div><div class="form-group"><label class="control-label" for="login-modal-password-input" style="font-size: 14px;">Password</label><input class="form-control" id="login-modal-password-input" name="password" type="password" /></div><input type="hidden" name="post_login_redirect_url" id="post_login_redirect_url" value="https://uw.academia.edu/JHagemejer" autocomplete="off" /><div class="checkbox"><label><input type="checkbox" name="remember_me" id="remember_me" value="1" checked="checked" /><small style="font-size: 12px; margin-top: 2px; display: inline-block;">Remember me on this computer</small></label></div><br><input type="submit" name="commit" value="Log In" class="btn btn-primary btn-block btn-lg js-login-submit" data-disable-with="Log In" /></br></form><script>typeof window?.Aedu?.recaptchaManagedForm === 'function' && window.Aedu.recaptchaManagedForm( document.querySelector('.js-login-form'), document.querySelector('.js-login-submit') );</script><small style="font-size: 12px;"><br />or <a data-target="#login-modal-reset-password-container" data-toggle="collapse" href="javascript:void(0)">reset password</a></small><div class="collapse" id="login-modal-reset-password-container"><br /><div class="well margin-0x"><form class="js-password-reset-form" action="https://www.academia.edu/reset_password" accept-charset="UTF-8" method="post"><input type="hidden" name="authenticity_token" value="-HySsg2_F64qlSL5Z9Dj9W-5B6zJJqePrxj74XZgb3s1zpC8kTax3ZFtzYxKXP4Og9DQXNbcrsvFoukcTvju3g" autocomplete="off" /><p>Enter the email address you signed up with and we'll email you a reset link.</p><div class="form-group"><input class="form-control" name="email" type="email" /></div><script src="https://recaptcha.net/recaptcha/api.js" async defer></script> <script> var invisibleRecaptchaSubmit = function () { var closestForm = function (ele) { var curEle = ele.parentNode; while (curEle.nodeName !== 'FORM' && curEle.nodeName !== 'BODY'){ curEle = curEle.parentNode; } return curEle.nodeName === 'FORM' ? curEle : null }; var eles = document.getElementsByClassName('g-recaptcha'); if (eles.length > 0) { var form = closestForm(eles[0]); if (form) { form.submit(); } } }; </script> <input type="submit" data-sitekey="6Lf3KHUUAAAAACggoMpmGJdQDtiyrjVlvGJ6BbAj" data-callback="invisibleRecaptchaSubmit" class="g-recaptcha btn btn-primary btn-block" value="Email me a link" value=""/> </form></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/collapse-45805421cf446ca5adf7aaa1935b08a3a8d1d9a6cc5d91a62a2a3a00b20b3e6a.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb $("#login-modal-reset-password-container").on("shown.bs.collapse", function() { $(this).find("input[type=email]").focus(); }); }); </script> </div></div></div><div class="modal-footer"><div class="text-center"><small style="font-size: 12px;">Need an account? <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/signup">Click here to sign up</a></small></div></div></div></div></div></div><script>// If we are on subdomain or non-bootstrapped page, redirect to login page instead of showing modal (function(){ if (typeof $ === 'undefined') return; var host = window.location.hostname; if ((host === $domain || host === "www."+$domain) && (typeof $().modal === 'function')) { $("#nav_log_in").click(function(e) { // Don't follow the link and open the modal e.preventDefault(); $("#login-modal").on('shown.bs.modal', function() { $(this).find("#login-modal-email-input").focus() }).modal('show'); }); } })()</script> <div class="bootstrap" id="footer"><div class="footer-content clearfix text-center padding-top-7x" style="width:100%;"><ul class="footer-links-secondary footer-links-wide list-inline margin-bottom-1x"><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/about">About</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/press">Press</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/documents">Papers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/topics">Topics</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/journals">Academia.edu Journals</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/hiring"><svg style="width: 13px; height: 13px;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="briefcase" class="svg-inline--fa fa-briefcase fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M320 336c0 8.84-7.16 16-16 16h-96c-8.84 0-16-7.16-16-16v-48H0v144c0 25.6 22.4 48 48 48h416c25.6 0 48-22.4 48-48V288H320v48zm144-208h-80V80c0-25.6-22.4-48-48-48H176c-25.6 0-48 22.4-48 48v48H48c-25.6 0-48 22.4-48 48v80h512v-80c0-25.6-22.4-48-48-48zm-144 0H192V96h128v32z"></path></svg> <strong>We're Hiring!</strong></a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" href="https://support.academia.edu/hc/en-us"><svg style="width: 12px; height: 12px;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="question-circle" class="svg-inline--fa fa-question-circle fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M504 256c0 136.997-111.043 248-248 248S8 392.997 8 256C8 119.083 119.043 8 256 8s248 111.083 248 248zM262.655 90c-54.497 0-89.255 22.957-116.549 63.758-3.536 5.286-2.353 12.415 2.715 16.258l34.699 26.31c5.205 3.947 12.621 3.008 16.665-2.122 17.864-22.658 30.113-35.797 57.303-35.797 20.429 0 45.698 13.148 45.698 32.958 0 14.976-12.363 22.667-32.534 33.976C247.128 238.528 216 254.941 216 296v4c0 6.627 5.373 12 12 12h56c6.627 0 12-5.373 12-12v-1.333c0-28.462 83.186-29.647 83.186-106.667 0-58.002-60.165-102-116.531-102zM256 338c-25.365 0-46 20.635-46 46 0 25.364 20.635 46 46 46s46-20.636 46-46c0-25.365-20.635-46-46-46z"></path></svg> <strong>Help Center</strong></a></li></ul><ul class="footer-links-tertiary list-inline margin-bottom-1x"><li class="small">Find new research papers in:</li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Physics">Physics</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemistry">Chemistry</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biology">Biology</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health_Sciences">Health Sciences</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecology">Ecology</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Earth_Sciences">Earth Sciences</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cognitive_Science">Cognitive Science</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mathematics">Mathematics</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Science">Computer Science</a></li></ul></div></div><div class="DesignSystem" id="credit" style="width:100%;"><ul class="u-pl0x footer-links-legal list-inline"><li><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/terms">Terms</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/privacy">Privacy</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/copyright">Copyright</a></li><li>Academia ©2025</li></ul></div><script> //<![CDATA[ window.detect_gmtoffset = true; window.Academia && window.Academia.set_gmtoffset && Academia.set_gmtoffset('/gmtoffset'); //]]> </script> <div id='overlay_background'></div> <div id='bootstrap-modal-container' class='bootstrap'></div> <div id='ds-modal-container' class='bootstrap DesignSystem'></div> <div id='full-screen-modal'></div> </div> </body> </html>