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Available in 32 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-32" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">32 kalbų</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koffieboon" title="Koffieboon – afrikanų" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Koffieboon" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikanų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="vertingas straipsnis"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B0%D9%88%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%86" title="بذور البن – arabų" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بذور البن" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%A1vov%C3%A9_zrno" title="Kávové zrno – čekų" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Kávové zrno" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="čekų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ffeuen_goffi" title="Ffeuen goffi – valų" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Ffeuen goffi" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="valų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaffeb%C3%B8nne" title="Kaffebønne – danų" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Kaffebønne" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaffeebohne" title="Kaffeebohne – vokiečių" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kaffeebohne" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="vokiečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coffee_bean" title="Coffee bean – anglų" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Coffee bean" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kafofabo" title="Kafofabo – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kafofabo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kohvioad" title="Kohvioad – estų" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kohvioad" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%87_%D9%82%D9%87%D9%88%D9%87" title="دانه قهوه – persų" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دانه قهوه" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%99_%D7%A7%D7%A4%D7%94" title="פולי קפה – hebrajų" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פולי קפה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrajų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BC%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%9C" title="कॉफ़ी के बीज – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="कॉफ़ी के बीज" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biji_kopi" title="Biji kopi – indoneziečių" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Biji kopi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indoneziečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chicco_di_caff%C3%A8" title="Chicco di caffè – italų" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Chicco di caffè" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B3%E3%83%BC%E3%83%92%E3%83%BC%E8%B1%86" title="コーヒー豆 – japonų" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="コーヒー豆" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiji_kopi" title="Wiji kopi – javiečių" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Wiji kopi" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javiečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%BB%A4%ED%94%BC%EC%BD%A9" title="커피콩 – korėjiečių" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="커피콩" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korėjiečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaffebunn" title="Kaffebunn – kolognų" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Kaffebunn" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="kolognų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kafe_(voany)" title="Kafe (voany) – malagasų" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Kafe (voany)" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malagasų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biji_kopi" title="Biji kopi – malajiečių" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Biji kopi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajiečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koffieboon" title="Koffieboon – olandų" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Koffieboon" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="olandų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonchi_di_koffie" title="Bonchi di koffie – papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Bonchi di koffie" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caf%C3%A9_(semente)" title="Café (semente) – portugalų" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Café (semente)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boab%C4%83_de_cafea" title="Boabă de cafea – rumunų" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Boabă de cafea" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumunų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D0%B7%D1%91%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Кофейные зёрна – rusų" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Кофейные зёрна" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D" title="काफीबीजम् – sanskritas" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="काफीबीजम्" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanskritas" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%9D%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%92_%E0%B6%87%E0%B6%A7" title="කෝපි ඇට – sinhalų" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="කෝපි ඇට" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="sinhalų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%A1vov%C3%A9_zrno" title="Kávové zrno – slovakų" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Kávové zrno" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5_%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE" title="Кавове зерно – ukrainiečių" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Кавове зерно" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainiečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qahva_donasi" title="Qahva donasi – uzbekų" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Qahva donasi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbekų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%E1%BA%A1t_c%C3%A0_ph%C3%AA" title="Hạt cà phê – vietnamiečių" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Hạt cà phê" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamiečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%92%96%E5%95%A1%E8%B1%86" title="咖啡豆 – kinų" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="咖啡豆" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q153697#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Keisti tarpkalbines nuorodas" class="wbc-editpage">Keisti nuorodas</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Vardų sritys"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu 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data-mw="interface"> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <tr class="diff-title" lang="lt"> <td colspan="2" class="diff-otitle diff-side-deleted"><div id="mw-diff-otitle1"><strong><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kavos_pupel%C4%97&oldid=4723690" title="Kavos pupelė">21:30, 7 kovo 2015 versija</a> <span class="mw-diff-edit"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kavos_pupel%C4%97&action=edit&oldid=4723690" title="Kavos pupelė">taisyti</a></span><span class="mw-diff-timestamp" data-timestamp="2015-03-07T19:30:02Z"></span></strong></div><div id="mw-diff-otitle2"><a href="/wiki/Naudotojas:Homobot" class="mw-userlink" title="Naudotojas:Homobot" data-mw-revid="4723690"><bdi>Homobot</bdi></a> <span class="mw-usertoollinks">(<a href="/wiki/Naudotojo_aptarimas:Homobot" class="mw-redirect mw-usertoollinks-talk" title="Naudotojo aptarimas:Homobot">aptarimas</a> | <a href="/wiki/Specialus:Ind%C4%97lis/Homobot" class="mw-usertoollinks-contribs" title="Specialus:Indėlis/Homobot">indėlis</a>)</span><div class="mw-diff-usermetadata"><div class="mw-diff-userroles"><a href="/wiki/Vikipedija:Botai" title="Vikipedija:Botai">Botai</a></div><div class="mw-diff-usereditcount"><span>424 423</span> keitimai</div></div></div><div id="mw-diff-otitle3"><abbr class="minoredit" title="Tai smulkus pakeitimas">S</abbr> <span class="comment comment--without-parentheses">Šalinamas Link GA šablonas.</span></div><div id="mw-diff-otitle5"></div><div id="mw-diff-otitle4"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kavos_pupel%C4%97&diff=prev&oldid=4723690" title="Kavos pupelė" id="differences-prevlink">← Prieš tai darytas keitimas</a></div></td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-ntitle diff-side-added"><div id="mw-diff-ntitle1"><strong><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kavos_pupel%C4%97&oldid=5618754" title="Kavos pupelė">Dabartinė 11:16, 8 rugsėjo 2019 versija</a> <span class="mw-diff-edit"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kavos_pupel%C4%97&action=edit" title="Kavos pupelė">taisyti</a></span><span class="mw-diff-timestamp" data-timestamp="2019-09-08T09:16:22Z"></span> <span class="mw-diff-undo"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kavos_pupel%C4%97&action=edit&undoafter=4723690&undo=5618754" title="„Anuliuoti“ atmeta šį keitimą ir atveria ankstesnės versijos redagavimo formą. Leidžia pridėti atmetimo priežastį komentaruose.">anuliuoti</a></span></strong></div><div id="mw-diff-ntitle2"><a href="/wiki/Specialus:Ind%C4%97lis/91.233.176.239" class="mw-userlink mw-anonuserlink" title="Specialus:Indėlis/91.233.176.239" data-mw-revid="5618754"><bdi>91.233.176.239</bdi></a> <span class="mw-usertoollinks">(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Naudotojo_aptarimas:91.233.176.239&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new mw-usertoollinks-talk" title="Naudotojo aptarimas:91.233.176.239 (puslapis neegzistuoja)">aptarimas</a>)</span><div class="mw-diff-usermetadata"></div></div><div id="mw-diff-ntitle3"> <span class="comment comment--without-parentheses"><span class="autocomment"><a href="#Derlius">→<bdi dir="ltr">Derlius</bdi></a></span></span></div><div id="mw-diff-ntitle5"><span class="mw-tag-markers"><a href="/wiki/Specialus:%C5%BDymos" title="Specialus:Žymos">Žyma</a>: <span class="mw-tag-marker mw-tag-marker-visualeditor"><a href="/wiki/Vikipedija:VisualEditor" title="Vikipedija:VisualEditor">Vizualus redagavimas</a></span></span></div><div id="mw-diff-ntitle4"> </div></td> </tr><tr><td colspan="4" class="diff-multi" lang="lt">(nerodoma 16 tarpinių versijų, sukurtų 3 naudotojų)</td></tr><tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Eilutė 1:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Eilutė 1:</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>[[Vaizdas:Coffee Plant Uganda.jpg|Kavamedžio uogos|thumb]]</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>[[Vaizdas:Coffee Plant Uganda.jpg|Kavamedžio uogos|thumb]]</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>[[Vaizdas:Coffee bean (Coffee museum in Saint Petersburg).jpg|miniatiūra|right|Kavamedžio uogos maketas]]</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>[[Vaizdas:Coffee bean (Coffee museum in Saint Petersburg).jpg|miniatiūra|right|Kavamedžio uogos maketas]]</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>[[Vaizdas:Unroasted_coffee.jpg|thumb|<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Neskrudintos</del> pupelės]]</div></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>[[Vaizdas:Unroasted_coffee.jpg|thumb|<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Šviežios neskrudintos kavos</ins> pupelės]]</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>[[Vaizdas:Roasted coffee beans.jpg|thumb|<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Skrudintos</del> pupelės]]</div></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>[[Vaizdas:Roasted coffee beans.jpg|thumb|<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Lėtai silpnai skrudintos kavos</ins> pupelės]]</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>[[Vaizdas:Coffee Beans closeup.jpg|thumb|<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Tamsiai</del> skrudintos pupelės]]</div></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>[[Vaizdas:Coffee Beans closeup.jpg|thumb|<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Stipriai</ins> skrudintos<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline"> kavos</ins> pupelės<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline"> pasidengia išsiskyrusiais aliejais</ins>]]</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>'''Kavos pupelė''' ({{ar|‏قهوة‎ qahwa}} 'kava' ir ''‏بنّ‎ bunn'' 'uoga') – [[kavamedis|kavamedžio]] sėkla. Kavamedžio vaisiai yra [[uoga|uogos]]<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline"> (panašaus dydžio kaip [[vyšnia|vyšnios]] kaulavaisiai)</del>, o jų viduje yra po dvi [[sėkla]]s<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline"> -</del> kurios ir <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">yra</del> [[kava|kavos]] <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">pupelės</del>. <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Sėklos</del> <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">taip</del> <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">vadinama</del> <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">dėl</del> <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">panašumo</del> <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">su</del> <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">darže</del> <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">auginama</del> [[<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">pupelė</del>|<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">pupele</del>]]<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">.</del> <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Paprastai</del> <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">vienoje</del> <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">kavamedžio</del> <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">uogoje</del> yra <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">dvi</del> <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">kavos</del> <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">pupelės.</del> <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Kartais</del> <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">pasitaiko kavamedžių uogos</del>, <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">kurių</del> <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">viduje</del> <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">tėra</del> <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">viena</del> <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">sėkla</del> <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">(pupelė).</del> <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Tokia</del> <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">sėkla vadinama žirniauoge ({{en|peaberry}}), nes forma primena</del> [[<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">žirnis</del>|<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">žirnį</del>]].</div></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>'''Kavos pupelė''' ({{ar|‏قهوة‎ qahwa}} 'kava' ir ''‏بنّ‎ bunn'' 'uoga') – [[kavamedis|kavamedžio]]<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline"> krūmo vaisiaus</ins> sėkla. Kavamedžio vaisiai yra [[uoga|uogos]], o jų viduje<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline"> paprastai</ins> yra po dvi [[sėkla]]s<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">,</ins> kurios ir <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">vadinamos</ins> [[kava|kavos]] <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">pupelėmis</ins>. <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Dalies</ins> <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">kavamedžių</ins> <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">uogose</ins> <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">yra</ins> <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">viena</ins> <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">sėkla</ins> <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">(pupelė),</ins> <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">tokio krūmo vaisius vadinamas žirniauoge ({{en|peaberry}}) dėl</ins> [[<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">žirnis</ins>|<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">žirnį</ins>]] <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">primenančios</ins> <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">formos.</ins> <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Kavamedžio</ins> <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">sėklos</ins> yra <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">panašaus</ins> <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">dydžio</ins> <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">kaip</ins> <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">[[vyšnia|vyšnios]]</ins> <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">kaulavaisiai</ins>, <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">o</ins> <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">pupelėmis</ins> <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">vadinamos</ins> <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">dėl</ins> <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">panašumo</ins> <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">su</ins> <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">darže</ins> <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">auginama</ins> [[<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">pupelė</ins>|<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">pupele</ins>]].</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><br /></td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-added"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>[[JAV]] yra didžiausia kavos pupelių importuotoja pasaulyje.<ref>[http://dev.ico.org/documents/cmr-0711-e.pdf "Monthly Coffee Market Report"] (PDF), 24 August 2011</ref></div></td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-added"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><br /></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>== Derlius ==</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>== Derlius ==</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div><del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Kavamedžio</del> <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">uogos</del> <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">prinoksta</del> <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">per</del> <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">8</del>-<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">9</del> <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">mėnesius. Paprastai kuo ilgiau uoga noksta</del>, <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">tuo</del> <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">geresnė</del> <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">[[kava]]. Nors derlių nuimti ir mechanizuotai, tačiau didžioji dalis kavos yra surenkama rankomis. Pirmąjį derlių duoda kavamedis</del> po <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">3-4</del> metų. <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Norint</del> <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">išgauti</del> <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">optimalų</del> <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">derlių</del> <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">reikia</del> <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">7–8</del> <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">metų</del>. <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Iš</del> <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">vieno</del> <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">kavos</del> <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">krūmo</del> <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">galima</del> <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">pagaminti</del> <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">apie</del> <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">0,5</del> <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">kg</del> <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">kavos</del>. Augalai labai jautrūs temperatūros pokyčiams, todėl <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">reikalauja</del> <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">pastovaus</del> ir <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">šilto</del> <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">klimato</del>. Geriausia kava pagaminama iš [[Plantacija|plantacijų]], esančių 700 m virš jūros lygio. Auginama [[atogrąžos|atogrąžų]] rajonuose: [[Afrika|Afrikoje]], [[Azija|Azijoje]], [[Centrinė Amerika|Centrinėje]] ir [[Pietų Amerika|Pietų]] Amerikoje.</div></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Pirmąjį</ins> <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">derlių</ins> <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">kavamedis</ins> <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">duoda</ins> <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">po 3</ins>-<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">4</ins> <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">metų</ins>, <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">optimalus</ins> <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">derlius</ins> <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">išgaunamas</ins> po <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">7–8</ins> metų. <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Kavamedžio</ins> <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">uogos</ins> <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">visiškai</ins> <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">prinoksta</ins> <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">per</ins> <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">8-9</ins> <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">mėnesius</ins>. <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Kuo</ins> <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">geriau</ins> <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">uoga</ins> <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">sunokusi,</ins> <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">tuo</ins> <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">kokybiškesnė</ins> <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">[[kava]]</ins> <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">iš</ins> <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">jos</ins> <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">gaunama</ins>. Augalai labai jautrūs temperatūros pokyčiams, todėl <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">reikalingas</ins> <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">pastovus</ins> ir <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">šiltas</ins> <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">klimatas</ins>. Geriausia kava pagaminama iš [[Plantacija|plantacijų]], esančių 700 m virš jūros lygio. Auginama [[atogrąžos|atogrąžų]] rajonuose: [[Afrika|Afrikoje]], [[Azija|Azijoje]], [[Centrinė Amerika|Centrinėje]] ir [[Pietų Amerika|Pietų]] Amerikoje.<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline"><br/></ins></div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>Derlius nuimamas mechanizuotai arba rankomis. Rankiniu būdu nuimant derlių skinamos tik tinkamos ir gerai prinokusios uogos, mechanizuotai − skinamos visos. Iš vieno kavos krūmo galima pagaminti apie 0,5 kg kavos.</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><br /></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>Yra du pagrindiniai pupelių išėmimo iš uogos metodai: šlapiasis bei sausasis, nuo kurių priklauso kavos savybės.<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline"> </del>Naudojant šlapiąjį metodą, švarios (be lapų ir kotelių) uogos suspaudžiamos, kad būtų atskirtas minkštimas bei odelė. Tuomet <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">jos</del> paliekamos fermentuotis nuo 12 iki 36 valandų<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">.</del> <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Tokia</del> [[fermentacija]]<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline"> </del> kavai suteikia rūgštumo. <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Skalaujama</del> bei plaunama po tekančiu vandeniu iki<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline"> tol,</del> kol pupelės pradeda džiūti. Jos turi pergamentinę odelę, pašalinamą prieš valymą ir rūšiavimą. Esant ribotiems vandens ištekliams, uogos yra nuplaunamos siauruose tekančio vandens kanaluose. <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Po</del> <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">to jos</del> laikomos išbertos ant akmeninių [[terasa|terasų]] ar kitų paviršių saulės atokaitoje<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">,</del> reguliariai vartomos, kad vienodai išdžiūtų. <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Tam prireikia 1–3 savaičių, o minkštimas</del> pasidaro tamsus ir raukšlėtas. Sausas minkštimas ir pergamentinė odelė<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline"> yra</del> pašalinami prieš valymą ir rūšiavimą. Pupelės <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">yra</del> valomos <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">mechaniškai</del> arba rankiniu būdu<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">,</del> <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">kad</del> <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">būtų</del> <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">pašalintos</del> <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">visos</del> <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">odelės</del> <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">liekanos</del>, <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">suskilusios</del>,<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline"> neprinokusios ar</del> netinkamos spalvos <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">pupelės,</del> <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">atsižvelgiant</del> <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">į jų dydį ir pan</del>.<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline"> </del></div></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>Yra du pagrindiniai pupelių išėmimo iš uogos metodai: šlapiasis bei sausasis, nuo kurių priklauso kavos savybės.<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline"><br/></ins></div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>Naudojant šlapiąjį metodą, švarios (be lapų ir kotelių) uogos suspaudžiamos, kad būtų atskirtas minkštimas bei odelė. Tuomet <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">pupelės gali būti</ins> paliekamos fermentuotis nuo 12 iki 36 valandų <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">−</ins> [[fermentacija]] kavai suteikia rūgštumo. <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Po to skalaujama</ins> bei plaunama po tekančiu vandeniu iki kol pupelės pradeda džiūti. Jos turi pergamentinę odelę, pašalinamą prieš valymą ir rūšiavimą. Esant ribotiems vandens ištekliams, uogos yra nuplaunamos siauruose tekančio vandens kanaluose. <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Tuomet</ins> <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">1–3</ins> <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">savaites</ins> laikomos išbertos ant akmeninių [[terasa|terasų]] ar kitų paviršių saulės atokaitoje<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline"> ir</ins> reguliariai vartomos, kad vienodai išdžiūtų. <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Minkštimas</ins> pasidaro tamsus ir raukšlėtas. Sausas minkštimas ir pergamentinė odelė pašalinami prieš valymą ir rūšiavimą. Pupelės <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">dar kartą</ins> valomos <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">ir atrenkamos mechanizuotai</ins> arba rankiniu būdu <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">siekiant</ins> <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">pašalinti</ins> <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">visas</ins> <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">odelių</ins> <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">liekanas</ins> <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">bei suskilusias</ins>, <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">neprinokusias</ins>, netinkamos spalvos <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">ar</ins> <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">dydžio</ins> <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">pupeles</ins>.</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><br /></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>Nuo kavos pupelių <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">išvaizdos</del>, <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">švarumo</del>, aromato, rūgštumo<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">,</del> <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">įvairių</del> <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">rūšių</del> <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">sumaišymo</del>, <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">skrudinimo</del> <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">ir</del> <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">kitų</del> <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">faktorių</del> priklauso galutinio<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline"> produkto</del> kavos <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">kokybė,</del> skonis <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">ir</del> <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">atitinkamai</del> kaina.</div></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>Nuo<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline"> derliaus nuėmimo būdo,</ins> kavos pupelių <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">atrinkimo bei išvalymo kokybės</ins>, <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">pupelių išėmimo metodo bei fermentacijos, išvaizdos</ins>, aromato, rūgštumo <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">ir</ins> <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">kitų</ins> <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">skoninių savybių</ins>, <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">gamybos</ins> <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">technologijų</ins> <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">bei</ins> <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">įvairių rūšių sumaišymo</ins> priklauso galutinio kavos <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">produkto</ins> skonis<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">,</ins> <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">aromatas</ins> <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">ir</ins> kaina.</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>== Gamybos technologijos ==</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>Labiausiai vertinamas pilnai rankinis kavos pupelių rinkimo, rūšiavimo ir lėtas skrudinimo procesas. Tokiu būdu išgaunama aukščiausia įmanoma kokybė: pupelės gerai atrinktos, vienodai paskrudusios bei šviesiai rudos spalvos, unikalaus išraiškingo kvapo. Paruoštas kavos gėrimas savito sodraus skonio, turi subtilių kvapo bei skonio natų, kurios palaipsniui kinta gėrimui vėstant. Sumaltos kavos pupelės per mėnesį praranda reikšmingą dalį skoninių ir kvapo savybių, todėl aukštos kokybės pupelės paliekamos sumalti tik prieš pat vartojimą ar pardavimą.<br></div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>Tokių kavos pupelių pardavimo kaina siekia ar viršija 40-80 €/kg.</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>Greičiausias ir pigiausias - pilnai mechanizuotas konvejerinis masinės gamybos procesas. Jo metu kavos pupelės praranda subtilias aromato bei skonio savybes. Dėl per greito arba per stipraus skrudinimo siekiant užtikrinti visų pupelių pakankamą skrudinimą, didelė jų dalis tampa artimos juodai tamsiai rudos spalvos, perskrudintos. Dėl kitų technologinių procesų, siekiant dar labiau pagreitinti ar atpiginti masinę gamybą, gali prarasti ir reikšmingą dalį kofeino. Paruoštas kavos gėrimas kartaus skonio bei aštroko ar aitroko kvapo.<br></div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>Tokių kavos pupelių pardavimo kaina siekia iki 10-20 €/kg.</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><br /></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>== Rūšys ==</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>== Rūšys ==</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Eilutė 23:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Eilutė 30:</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>== Galerija ==</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>== Galerija ==</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div><gallery></div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div><gallery></div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>Vaizdas:Coffee berries 1.jpg|<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Kavos</del> uogos</div></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>Vaizdas:Coffee berries 1.jpg|<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Kavamedžio</ins> uogos</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>Vaizdas:Coffeebeansorting.jpg|Kavos pupelių rūšiavimas</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>File:Coffee house 5.JPG|Pupelių skrudinimo aparatas</div></td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-added"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>Vaizdas:75 degrees green coffee.png|<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Silpnai</del> <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">skrudintos</del> pupelės</div></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>Vaizdas:75 degrees green coffee.png|<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Šviežios</ins> <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">neskrudintos kavos</ins> pupelės</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div><del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Vaizdas</del>:Coffee <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">roasting</del> <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">in a wok</del>.<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">jpg</del>|Kavos <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">skrudinimas</del></div></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">File</ins>:Coffee <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">house</ins> <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">5</ins>.<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">JPG</ins>|Kavos <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">pupelių skrudinimo aparatas</ins></div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>Vaizdas:<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Coffeebeansorting</del>.jpg|Kavos <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">rūšiavimas</del></div></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>Vaizdas:<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Coffee roasting in a wok</ins>.jpg|Kavos <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">pupelių skrudinimas</ins></div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div></gallery></div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div></gallery></div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><br /></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>== Šaltiniai ==</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>== Šaltiniai ==</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>{{<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">ref</del>}}</div></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>{{<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Išnašos</ins>}}</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><br /></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>== Nuorodos ==</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>== Nuorodos ==</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>{{commonscat|Coffee beans}}</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>{{commonscat|Coffee beans}}</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>* [http://www.coffeeresearch.org/agriculture/coffeeplant.htm Arabikos ir robustos kavamedžiai]</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>* [http://www.coffeeresearch.org/agriculture/coffeeplant.htm Arabikos ir robustos kavamedžiai]</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>* [http://dev.ico.org/coffee_story.asp Kavos aprašymas]</div></td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-added"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>* [http://www.lofbergslila.com/lt/Apie-kav/Kavos-mokykla/ Kavos mokykla]</div></td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-added"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><br /></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>[[Kategorija:Kava]]</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>[[Kategorija:Kava]]</div></td> </tr> </table><hr class='diff-hr' id='mw-oldid' /> <h2 class='diff-currentversion-title'>Dabartinė 11:16, 8 rugsėjo 2019 versija</h2> <div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="lt" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Vaizdas:Coffee_Plant_Uganda.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Coffee_Plant_Uganda.jpg/220px-Coffee_Plant_Uganda.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Coffee_Plant_Uganda.jpg/330px-Coffee_Plant_Uganda.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Coffee_Plant_Uganda.jpg/440px-Coffee_Plant_Uganda.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2816" data-file-height="2112" /></a><figcaption>Kavamedžio uogos</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Vaizdas:Coffee_bean_(Coffee_museum_in_Saint_Petersburg).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Coffee_bean_%28Coffee_museum_in_Saint_Petersburg%29.jpg/220px-Coffee_bean_%28Coffee_museum_in_Saint_Petersburg%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Coffee_bean_%28Coffee_museum_in_Saint_Petersburg%29.jpg/330px-Coffee_bean_%28Coffee_museum_in_Saint_Petersburg%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Coffee_bean_%28Coffee_museum_in_Saint_Petersburg%29.jpg/440px-Coffee_bean_%28Coffee_museum_in_Saint_Petersburg%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="816" data-file-height="612" /></a><figcaption>Kavamedžio uogos maketas</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Vaizdas:Unroasted_coffee.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Unroasted_coffee.jpg/220px-Unroasted_coffee.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Unroasted_coffee.jpg/330px-Unroasted_coffee.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Unroasted_coffee.jpg/440px-Unroasted_coffee.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>Šviežios neskrudintos kavos pupelės</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Vaizdas:Roasted_coffee_beans.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Roasted_coffee_beans.jpg/220px-Roasted_coffee_beans.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Roasted_coffee_beans.jpg/330px-Roasted_coffee_beans.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Roasted_coffee_beans.jpg/440px-Roasted_coffee_beans.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>Lėtai silpnai skrudintos kavos pupelės</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Vaizdas:Coffee_Beans_closeup.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Coffee_Beans_closeup.jpg/220px-Coffee_Beans_closeup.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Coffee_Beans_closeup.jpg/330px-Coffee_Beans_closeup.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Coffee_Beans_closeup.jpg/440px-Coffee_Beans_closeup.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>Stipriai skrudintos kavos pupelės pasidengia išsiskyrusiais aliejais</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Kavos pupelė</b> (<a href="/wiki/Arab%C5%B3_kalba" title="Arabų kalba">arab.</a> <span lang="und-Arab" title="Nastaʿlīq" style="font-size:105%; font-style: tahoma;">‏قهوة‎ qahwa</span> 'kava' ir <i>‏بنّ‎ bunn</i> 'uoga') – <a href="/wiki/Kavamedis" title="Kavamedis">kavamedžio</a> krūmo vaisiaus sėkla. Kavamedžio vaisiai yra <a href="/wiki/Uoga" title="Uoga">uogos</a>, o jų viduje paprastai yra po dvi <a href="/wiki/S%C4%97kla" title="Sėkla">sėklas</a>, kurios ir vadinamos <a href="/wiki/Kava" title="Kava">kavos</a> pupelėmis. Dalies kavamedžių uogose yra viena sėkla (pupelė), tokio krūmo vaisius vadinamas žirniauoge (<a href="/wiki/Angl%C5%B3_kalba" title="Anglų kalba">angl.</a> <i>peaberry</i>) dėl <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDirnis" class="mw-redirect" title="Žirnis">žirnį</a> primenančios formos. Kavamedžio sėklos yra panašaus dydžio kaip <a href="/wiki/Vy%C5%A1nia" title="Vyšnia">vyšnios</a> kaulavaisiai, o pupelėmis vadinamos dėl panašumo su darže auginama <a href="/wiki/Pupel%C4%97" title="Pupelė">pupele</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Derlius">Derlius</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kavos_pupel%C4%97&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redaguoti skyrelį: Derlius" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaguoti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kavos_pupel%C4%97&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Derlius"><span>redaguoti vikitekstą</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pirmąjį derlių kavamedis duoda po 3-4 metų, optimalus derlius išgaunamas po 7–8 metų. Kavamedžio uogos visiškai prinoksta per 8-9 mėnesius. Kuo geriau uoga sunokusi, tuo kokybiškesnė <a href="/wiki/Kava" title="Kava">kava</a> iš jos gaunama. Augalai labai jautrūs temperatūros pokyčiams, todėl reikalingas pastovus ir šiltas klimatas. Geriausia kava pagaminama iš <a href="/wiki/Plantacija" title="Plantacija">plantacijų</a>, esančių 700 m virš jūros lygio. Auginama <a href="/wiki/Atogr%C4%85%C5%BEos" title="Atogrąžos">atogrąžų</a> rajonuose: <a href="/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika">Afrikoje</a>, <a href="/wiki/Azija" title="Azija">Azijoje</a>, <a href="/wiki/Centrin%C4%97_Amerika" title="Centrinė Amerika">Centrinėje</a> ir <a href="/wiki/Piet%C5%B3_Amerika" title="Pietų Amerika">Pietų</a> Amerikoje.<br /> Derlius nuimamas mechanizuotai arba rankomis. Rankiniu būdu nuimant derlių skinamos tik tinkamos ir gerai prinokusios uogos, mechanizuotai − skinamos visos. Iš vieno kavos krūmo galima pagaminti apie 0,5 kg kavos. </p><p>Yra du pagrindiniai pupelių išėmimo iš uogos metodai: šlapiasis bei sausasis, nuo kurių priklauso kavos savybės.<br /> Naudojant šlapiąjį metodą, švarios (be lapų ir kotelių) uogos suspaudžiamos, kad būtų atskirtas minkštimas bei odelė. Tuomet pupelės gali būti paliekamos fermentuotis nuo 12 iki 36 valandų − <a href="/wiki/Fermentacija" title="Fermentacija">fermentacija</a> kavai suteikia rūgštumo. Po to skalaujama bei plaunama po tekančiu vandeniu iki kol pupelės pradeda džiūti. Jos turi pergamentinę odelę, pašalinamą prieš valymą ir rūšiavimą. Esant ribotiems vandens ištekliams, uogos yra nuplaunamos siauruose tekančio vandens kanaluose. Tuomet 1–3 savaites laikomos išbertos ant akmeninių <a href="/wiki/Terasa" class="mw-disambig" title="Terasa">terasų</a> ar kitų paviršių saulės atokaitoje ir reguliariai vartomos, kad vienodai išdžiūtų. Minkštimas pasidaro tamsus ir raukšlėtas. Sausas minkštimas ir pergamentinė odelė pašalinami prieš valymą ir rūšiavimą. Pupelės dar kartą valomos ir atrenkamos mechanizuotai arba rankiniu būdu siekiant pašalinti visas odelių liekanas bei suskilusias, neprinokusias, netinkamos spalvos ar dydžio pupeles. </p><p>Nuo derliaus nuėmimo būdo, kavos pupelių atrinkimo bei išvalymo kokybės, pupelių išėmimo metodo bei fermentacijos, išvaizdos, aromato, rūgštumo ir kitų skoninių savybių, gamybos technologijų bei įvairių rūšių sumaišymo priklauso galutinio kavos produkto skonis, aromatas ir kaina. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gamybos_technologijos">Gamybos technologijos</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kavos_pupel%C4%97&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redaguoti skyrelį: Gamybos technologijos" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaguoti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kavos_pupel%C4%97&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Gamybos technologijos"><span>redaguoti vikitekstą</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Labiausiai vertinamas pilnai rankinis kavos pupelių rinkimo, rūšiavimo ir lėtas skrudinimo procesas. Tokiu būdu išgaunama aukščiausia įmanoma kokybė: pupelės gerai atrinktos, vienodai paskrudusios bei šviesiai rudos spalvos, unikalaus išraiškingo kvapo. Paruoštas kavos gėrimas savito sodraus skonio, turi subtilių kvapo bei skonio natų, kurios palaipsniui kinta gėrimui vėstant. Sumaltos kavos pupelės per mėnesį praranda reikšmingą dalį skoninių ir kvapo savybių, todėl aukštos kokybės pupelės paliekamos sumalti tik prieš pat vartojimą ar pardavimą.<br /> Tokių kavos pupelių pardavimo kaina siekia ar viršija 40-80 €/kg. </p><p>Greičiausias ir pigiausias - pilnai mechanizuotas konvejerinis masinės gamybos procesas. Jo metu kavos pupelės praranda subtilias aromato bei skonio savybes. Dėl per greito arba per stipraus skrudinimo siekiant užtikrinti visų pupelių pakankamą skrudinimą, didelė jų dalis tampa artimos juodai tamsiai rudos spalvos, perskrudintos. Dėl kitų technologinių procesų, siekiant dar labiau pagreitinti ar atpiginti masinę gamybą, gali prarasti ir reikšmingą dalį kofeino. Paruoštas kavos gėrimas kartaus skonio bei aštroko ar aitroko kvapo.<br /> Tokių kavos pupelių pardavimo kaina siekia iki 10-20 €/kg. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rūšys"><span id="R.C5.AB.C5.A1ys"></span>Rūšys</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kavos_pupel%C4%97&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Redaguoti skyrelį: Rūšys" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaguoti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kavos_pupel%C4%97&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Rūšys"><span>redaguoti vikitekstą</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kavos kokybė ir skonis labai priklauso nuo pupelių rūšies. Žinomos rūšys - <a href="/wiki/Arabika" class="mw-disambig" title="Arabika">arabika</a>, <a href="/wiki/Robusta" class="mw-redirect" title="Robusta">robusta</a>, <a href="/wiki/Liberika" class="mw-redirect" title="Liberika">liberika</a>. Arabikos sėklos pailgos, lygiu paviršiumi, vos išlenktos „S“ raidės formos linija, pasaulyje sudaro apie tris ketvirtadalius kavos gamybos. Robustos sėklos apvalios, <a href="/wiki/Spalva" title="Spalva">spalva</a> nuo šviesiai <a href="/wiki/Ruda" title="Ruda">rudos</a> iki <a href="/wiki/Pilka" title="Pilka">pilkšvai</a>-<a href="/wiki/%C5%BDalia" title="Žalia">žalios</a>. Sudaro apie ketvirtadalį pasaulinės kavos gamybos. Ši kavos rūšis mažiau <a href="/wiki/Aromatas" class="mw-redirect" title="Aromatas">aromatinga</a>, tačiau joje daugiau <a href="/wiki/Kofeinas" title="Kofeinas">kofeino</a>, kartoko skonio. Siekiant pagerinti kavos skonį ir aromatą, ji neretai <a href="/w/index.php?title=Brandinimas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brandinimas (puslapis neegzistuoja)">brandinama</a>, kavos uogas keletą mėnesių išlaikant statinėse, o tik paskui lukštenant. Liberikos pupelės prastesnio skonio, naudojamos kavos gėrimams ir tirpiai kavai gaminti, užima tik apie 1 % pasaulinės produkcijos. </p><p><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Vaizdas:Coffee_roasting_grades.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bd/Coffee_roasting_grades.png" decoding="async" width="698" height="105" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="698" data-file-height="105" /></a></span> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Galerija">Galerija</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kavos_pupel%C4%97&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Redaguoti skyrelį: Galerija" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaguoti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kavos_pupel%C4%97&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Galerija"><span>redaguoti vikitekstą</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Vaizdas:Coffee_berries_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Kavamedžio uogos"><img alt="Kavamedžio uogos" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Coffee_berries_1.jpg/120px-Coffee_berries_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Coffee_berries_1.jpg/180px-Coffee_berries_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Coffee_berries_1.jpg/240px-Coffee_berries_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2304" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Kavamedžio uogos</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Vaizdas:Coffeebeansorting.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Kavos pupelių rūšiavimas"><img alt="Kavos pupelių rūšiavimas" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Coffeebeansorting.jpg/120px-Coffeebeansorting.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="85" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Coffeebeansorting.jpg/180px-Coffeebeansorting.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Coffeebeansorting.jpg/240px-Coffeebeansorting.jpg 2x" data-file-width="462" data-file-height="326" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Kavos pupelių rūšiavimas</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Vaizdas:75_degrees_green_coffee.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Šviežios neskrudintos kavos pupelės"><img alt="Šviežios neskrudintos kavos pupelės" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/75_degrees_green_coffee.png/120px-75_degrees_green_coffee.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/75_degrees_green_coffee.png/180px-75_degrees_green_coffee.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/75_degrees_green_coffee.png/240px-75_degrees_green_coffee.png 2x" data-file-width="1400" data-file-height="1400" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Šviežios neskrudintos kavos pupelės</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Vaizdas:Coffee_house_5.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Kavos pupelių skrudinimo aparatas"><img alt="Kavos pupelių skrudinimo aparatas" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Coffee_house_5.JPG/90px-Coffee_house_5.JPG" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Coffee_house_5.JPG/135px-Coffee_house_5.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Coffee_house_5.JPG/180px-Coffee_house_5.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2448" data-file-height="3264" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Kavos pupelių skrudinimo aparatas</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Vaizdas:Coffee_roasting_in_a_wok.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Kavos pupelių skrudinimas"><img alt="Kavos pupelių skrudinimas" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Coffee_roasting_in_a_wok.jpg/120px-Coffee_roasting_in_a_wok.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="84" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Coffee_roasting_in_a_wok.jpg/180px-Coffee_roasting_in_a_wok.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Coffee_roasting_in_a_wok.jpg/240px-Coffee_roasting_in_a_wok.jpg 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="253" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Kavos pupelių skrudinimas</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Šaltiniai"><span id=".C5.A0altiniai"></span>Šaltiniai</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kavos_pupel%C4%97&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Redaguoti skyrelį: Šaltiniai" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaguoti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kavos_pupel%C4%97&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Šaltiniai"><span>redaguoti vikitekstą</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nuorodos">Nuorodos</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kavos_pupel%C4%97&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Redaguoti skyrelį: Nuorodos" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaguoti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kavos_pupel%C4%97&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Nuorodos"><span>redaguoti vikitekstą</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table border="0" align="right" width="250" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" class="noprint" style="clear: right; border: solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1) 1px; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; font-size: 90%; background: var(--background-color-interactive-subtle, #f8f9fa); color: inherit"> <tbody><tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="http://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category%3ACoffee+beans&uselang=lt"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="54" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/60px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/80px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> </td> <td><div class="plainlinks"><b><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Coffee_beans?&uselang=lt">Vikiteka: Kavos pupelė</a></b> – vaizdinė ir garsinė medžiaga </div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.coffeeresearch.org/agriculture/coffeeplant.htm">Arabikos ir robustos kavamedžiai</a></li></ul></div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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