CURIA - e-Curia

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Information brochures </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/P_64268/en/" class="" > Various documents </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7001/en/" class="" > Departments </a> </li> <li class="dropdown dropdown-submenu"> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7006/en/" class=" dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" > Working for the Court of Justice</span> </a> <ul class="dropdown-menu">  <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7007/en/" class="" > Jobs </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_3956112/en/" class="" > Vacancies </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_3954053/en/" class="" > Open-ended calls </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7008/en/" class="" > Traineeships </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_268713/en/" class="" > Freelance translators </a> </li> <li class="divider"></li>  </ul> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7009/en/" class="" > Invitations to tender </a> </li> <li class="dropdown dropdown-submenu"> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7011/en/" class=" dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" > History</span> </a> <ul class="dropdown-menu">  <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7015/en/" class="" > Annual reports </a> </li> <li class="dropdown dropdown-submenu"> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7014/en/" class=" dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" > Former Members</span> </a> <ul class="dropdown-menu">  <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_217426/en/" class="" > Court of Justice </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_217427/en/" class="" > General Court </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_217428/en/" class="" > Civil Service Tribunal </a> </li>  </ul> </li> <li class="dropdown dropdown-submenu"> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/T5_5122/en/" class=" dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" > Civil Service Tribunal</span> </a> <ul class="dropdown-menu">  <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/T5_5230/en/" class="" > Presentation </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/P_67694/en/" class="" > 5th anniversary of the CST </a> </li>  </ul> </li> <li class="divider"></li>  </ul> </li> <li class="dropdown dropdown-submenu"> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_3997859/en/" class=" dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" > Commemorative events</span> </a> <ul class="dropdown-menu">  <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_4335226/en/" class="" > 2004 enlargement - 20th anniversary </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_3997862/en/" class="" > 70 years </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/P_93450/en/" class="" > 60 years </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/P_52201/en/" class="" > From 20 to 2020 </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_2699076/en/" class="" > 30 years of the General Court (1989-2019) </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/P_95693/en/" class="" > 50 years "Van Gend en Loos" </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/P_170283/en/" class="" > 12 years"SKOURIS Presidency" </a> </li> <li class="divider"></li>  </ul> </li> <li class="dropdown dropdown-submenu"> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7018/en/" class=" dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" > Visiting the Court</span> </a> <ul class="dropdown-menu">  <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7021/en/" class="" > Access map </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7019/en/" class="" > Group Visits </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_3862585/en/" class="" > Educational project </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_3699043/en/" class="" > Tourist Visits </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_3699062/en/" class="" > Individual visitors </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/P_129962/en/" class="" > Security rules and rules of conduct </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_3699112/en/" class="" > Protection of personal data </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7020/en/" class="" > Library </a> </li> <li class="divider"></li>  </ul> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7022/en/" class="" > Contact us </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/P_80908/en/" class="" > The Court in figures </a> </li> <li class="dropdown dropdown-submenu"> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_25536/en/" class=" dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" > Buildings</span> </a> <ul class="dropdown-menu">  <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_3943792/en/" class="" > The Palais </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_3943793/en/" class="" > The Anneau </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_3943794/en/" class="" > Erasmus building </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_3943795/en/" class="" > Thomas More building </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_3943796/en/" class="" > Themis building </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_3943797/en/" class="" > Comenius Tower </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_3943798/en/" class="" > Montesquieu Tower </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_3943799/en/" class="" > Rocca Tower </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_3943800/en/" class="" > The Gallery </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_3943801/en/" class="" > The history of the buildings </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_3943802/en/" class="" > Virtual Tour </a> </li> <li class="divider"></li>  </ul> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/P_134088/en/" class="" > Sustainable management </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_3831939/en/" class="" > Art at the Court </a> </li> <li class="dropdown dropdown-submenu"> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/P_92908/en/" class=" dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" > Access to documents</span> </a> <ul class="dropdown-menu">  <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/P_184871/en/" class="" > Access to administrative documents </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/P_184874/en/" class="" > Historical Archives </a> </li> <li class="divider"></li>  </ul> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_2699100/en/" class="" > Protection of personal data </a> </li>  </ul>  <ul class="dropdown-menu hidden-sm hidden-xs"> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_6999/en/" class="" > General Presentation </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7000/en/" class="" > Annual Report </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7004/en/" class="" > Information brochures </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/P_64268/en/" class="" > Various documents </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7001/en/" class="" > Departments </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7006/en/" class="" > Working for the Court of Justice </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7009/en/" class="" > Invitations to tender </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7011/en/" class="" > History </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_3997859/en/" class="" > Commemorative events </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7018/en/" class="" > Visiting the Court </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7022/en/" class="" > Contact us </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/P_80908/en/" class="" > The Court in figures </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_25536/en/" class="" > Buildings </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/P_134088/en/" class="" > Sustainable management </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_3831939/en/" class="" > Art at the Court </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/P_92908/en/" class="" > Access to documents </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_2699100/en/" class="" > Protection of personal data </a> </li> </ul> </li>  <li class="dropdown"> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/T5_5120/en/" class=" dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" > Court of Justice <span class="caret"></span> </a>  <ul class="dropdown-menu hidden-lg hidden-md noDivider">  <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7024/en/" class="" > Presentation </a> </li> <li class="dropdown dropdown-submenu"> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7025/en/" class=" dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" > Members</span> </a> <ul class="dropdown-menu">  <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7026/en/" class="" > Presentation of the Members </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7029/en/" class="" > Composition of chambers </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_743290/en/" class="" > Members’ code of ethics </a> </li> <li class="divider"></li>  </ul> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7030/en/" class="" > Registry </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7031/en/" class="" > Procedure </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_2800214/en/" class="" > Data Protection </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7032/en/" class="" > Statistics of judicial activity </a> </li>  </ul>  <ul class="dropdown-menu hidden-sm hidden-xs"> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7024/en/" class="" > Presentation </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7025/en/" class="" > Members </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7030/en/" class="" > Registry </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7031/en/" class="" > Procedure </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_2800214/en/" class="" > Data Protection </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7032/en/" class="" > Statistics of judicial activity </a> </li> </ul> </li>  <li class="dropdown"> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/T5_5121/en/" class=" dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" > General Court <span class="caret"></span> </a>  <ul class="dropdown-menu hidden-lg hidden-md noDivider">  <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7033/en/" class="" > Presentation </a> </li> <li class="dropdown dropdown-submenu"> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7034/en/" class=" dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" > Members</span> </a> <ul class="dropdown-menu">  <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7035/en/" class="" > Presentation of the Members </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7038/en/" class="" > Composition of chambers </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_743291/en/" class="" > Members’ code of ethics </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/P_90360/en/" class="" > Terms of office since 1989 </a> </li> <li class="divider"></li>  </ul> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7039/en/" class="" > Registry </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7040/en/" class="" > Procedure </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_2800230/en/" class="" > Data Protection </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7041/en/" class="" > Statistics of judicial activity </a> </li>  </ul>  <ul class="dropdown-menu hidden-sm hidden-xs"> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7033/en/" class="" > Presentation </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7034/en/" class="" > Members </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7039/en/" class="" > Registry </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7040/en/" class="" > Procedure </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_2800230/en/" class="" > Data Protection </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7041/en/" class="" > Statistics of judicial activity </a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> <ul class="nav navbar-nav secondLine">  <li class="dropdown"> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/T5_5123/en/" class=" dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" > Case-law <span class="caret"></span> </a>  <ul class="dropdown-menu hidden-lg hidden-md noDivider">  <li class="dropdown dropdown-submenu"> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/P_106307/en/" class=" dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" > Access to the online Reports of Cases</span> </a> <ul class="dropdown-menu">  <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/P_106308/en/" class="" > Presentation </a> </li> <li class="dropdown dropdown-submenu"> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/P_106309/en/" class=" dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" > Court Reports - general</span> </a> <ul class="dropdown-menu">  <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/P_106311/en/" class="" > Court of Justice </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/P_106312/en/" class="" > General Court </a> </li>  </ul> </li> <li class="dropdown dropdown-submenu"> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/P_156991/en/" class=" dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" > Staff cases</span> </a> <ul class="dropdown-menu">  <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/P_156992/en/" class="" > General Court </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/P_156993/en/" class="" > Civil Service Tribunal </a> </li>  </ul> </li> <li class="divider"></li>  </ul> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7044/en/" class="" > Search form </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7045/en/" class="" > Numerical access </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7046/en/" class="" > Digest of the case-law </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_1043150/en/" class="" > Fact sheets </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_3471594/en/" class="" > Monthly Case-law Digest </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_3874044/en/" class="" > Yearly selection of major judgments </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7083/en/" class="" > Annotation of judgments </a> </li> <li class="dropdown dropdown-submenu"> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7048/en/" class=" dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" > Judicial calendar</span> </a> <ul class="dropdown-menu">  <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_1125695/en/" class="" > Information on judicial vacations </a> </li> <li class="divider"></li>  </ul> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_14955/en/" class="" > Important pre-accession case-law </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/P_126035/en/" class="" > Method of citing the case-law </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_3869098/en/" class="" > Fictitious names in anonymised cases </a> </li>  </ul>  <ul class="dropdown-menu hidden-sm hidden-xs"> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/P_106307/en/" class="" > Access to the online Reports of Cases </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7044/en/" class="" > Search form </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7045/en/" class="" > Numerical access </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7046/en/" class="" > Digest of the case-law </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_1043150/en/" class="" > Fact sheets </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_3471594/en/" class="" > Monthly Case-law Digest </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_3874044/en/" class="" > Yearly selection of major judgments </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7083/en/" class="" > Annotation of judgments </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7048/en/" class="" > Judicial calendar </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_14955/en/" class="" > Important pre-accession case-law </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/P_126035/en/" class="" > Method of citing the case-law </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_3869098/en/" class="" > Fictitious names in anonymised cases </a> </li> </ul> </li>  <li class="dropdown"> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/T5_5124/en/" class=" dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" > Press and Media <span class="caret"></span> </a>  <ul class="dropdown-menu hidden-lg hidden-md noDivider">  <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7052/en/" class="" > Press releases </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7053/en/" class="" > Services for the media </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7054/en/" class="" > Guide for journalists </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7055/en/" class="" > Photos </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7056/en/" class="" > EbS </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_1477137/en/" class="" > Streaming </a> </li>  </ul>  <ul class="dropdown-menu hidden-sm hidden-xs"> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7052/en/" class="" > Press releases </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7053/en/" class="" > Services for the media </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7054/en/" class="" > Guide for journalists </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7055/en/" class="" > Photos </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7056/en/" class="" > EbS </a> </li> <li class=''> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_1477137/en/" class="" > Streaming </a> </li> </ul> </li>  <li class="dropdown"> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_2170108/en/" class=" dropdown-toggle" 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class="niv2"><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7009/en/" class="" >Invitations to tender</a></li><li class="niv2"><a href="#" data-jalios-action="toggle:show toggle:toclose" data-jalios-target=".root-Jo2_7011|.elt-Jo2_7011" class=" has-child elt-Jo2_7011" >History</a><ul class="list-unstyled root-Jo2_7011"><li class="niv3"><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7015/en/" class="" >Annual reports</a></li><li class="niv3"><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7014/en/" class="" >Former Members</a></li><li class="niv3"><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/T5_5122/en/" class="" >Civil Service Tribunal</a></li></ul></li><li class="niv2"><a href="#" data-jalios-action="toggle:show toggle:toclose" data-jalios-target=".root-p1_3997859|.elt-p1_3997859" class=" has-child elt-p1_3997859" >Commemorative events</a><ul class="list-unstyled root-p1_3997859"><li class="niv3"><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_4335226/en/" class="" >2004 enlargement - 20th anniversary</a></li><li class="niv3"><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_3997862/en/" class="" >70 years</a></li><li class="niv3"><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/P_93450/en/" class="" >60 years</a></li><li class="niv3"><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/P_52201/en/" class="" >From 20 to 2020</a></li><li class="niv3"><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_2699076/en/" class="" >30 years of the General Court (1989-2019)</a></li><li class="niv3"><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/P_95693/en/" class="" >50 years "Van Gend en Loos"</a></li><li class="niv3"><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/P_170283/en/" class="" >12 years"SKOURIS Presidency"</a></li></ul></li><li class="niv2"><a href="#" data-jalios-action="toggle:show toggle:toclose" data-jalios-target=".root-Jo2_7018|.elt-Jo2_7018" class=" has-child elt-Jo2_7018" >Visiting the Court</a><ul class="list-unstyled root-Jo2_7018"><li class="niv3"><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7021/en/" class="" >Access map</a></li><li class="niv3"><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7019/en/" class="" >Group Visits</a></li><li class="niv3"><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_3862585/en/" class="" >Educational project</a></li><li class="niv3"><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_3699043/en/" class="" >Tourist Visits</a></li><li class="niv3"><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_3699062/en/" class="" >Individual visitors</a></li><li class="niv3"><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/P_129962/en/" class="" >Security rules and rules of conduct</a></li><li class="niv3"><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_3699112/en/" class="" >Protection of personal data</a></li><li class="niv3"><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7020/en/" class="" >Library</a></li></ul></li><li class="niv2"><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7022/en/" class="" >Contact us</a></li><li class="niv2"><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/P_80908/en/" class="" >The Court in figures</a></li><li class="niv2"><a href="#" data-jalios-action="toggle:show toggle:toclose" data-jalios-target=".root-Jo2_25536|.elt-Jo2_25536" class=" has-child elt-Jo2_25536" >Buildings</a><ul class="list-unstyled root-Jo2_25536"><li class="niv3"><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_3943792/en/" class="" >The Palais</a></li><li class="niv3"><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_3943793/en/" class="" >The Anneau</a></li><li class="niv3"><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_3943794/en/" class="" >Erasmus building</a></li><li class="niv3"><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_3943795/en/" class="" >Thomas More building</a></li><li class="niv3"><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_3943796/en/" class="" >Themis building</a></li><li class="niv3"><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_3943797/en/" class="" >Comenius Tower</a></li><li class="niv3"><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_3943798/en/" class="" >Montesquieu Tower</a></li><li class="niv3"><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_3943799/en/" class="" >Rocca Tower</a></li><li class="niv3"><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_3943800/en/" class="" >The Gallery</a></li><li class="niv3"><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_3943801/en/" class="" >The history of the buildings</a></li><li class="niv3"><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_3943802/en/" class="" >Virtual Tour</a></li></ul></li><li class="niv2"><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/P_134088/en/" class="" >Sustainable management</a></li><li class="niv2"><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_3831939/en/" class="" >Art at the Court</a></li><li class="niv2"><a href="#" data-jalios-action="toggle:show toggle:toclose" data-jalios-target=".root-P_92908|.elt-P_92908" class=" has-child elt-P_92908" >Access to documents</a><ul class="list-unstyled root-P_92908"><li class="niv3"><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/P_184871/en/" class="" >Access to administrative documents</a></li><li class="niv3"><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/P_184874/en/" class="" >Historical Archives</a></li></ul></li><li class="niv2"><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_2699100/en/" class="" >Protection of personal data</a></li></ul></li><li class="niv1"><a href="#" data-jalios-action="toggle:show toggle:toclose" data-jalios-target=".root-T5_5120|.elt-T5_5120" class=" has-child elt-T5_5120" >Court of Justice</a><ul class="list-unstyled root-T5_5120"><li class="niv2"><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7024/en/" class="" >Presentation</a></li><li class="niv2"><a href="#" data-jalios-action="toggle:show toggle:toclose" data-jalios-target=".root-Jo2_7025|.elt-Jo2_7025" class=" has-child elt-Jo2_7025" >Members</a><ul class="list-unstyled root-Jo2_7025"><li class="niv3"><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7026/en/" class="" >Presentation of the Members</a></li><li class="niv3"><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7029/en/" class="" >Composition of chambers</a></li><li class="niv3"><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_743290/en/" class="" >Members’ code of ethics</a></li></ul></li><li class="niv2"><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7030/en/" class="" >Registry</a></li><li class="niv2"><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7031/en/" class="" >Procedure</a></li><li class="niv2"><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_2800214/en/" class="" >Data Protection</a></li><li class="niv2"><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7032/en/" class="" >Statistics of judicial activity</a></li></ul></li><li class="niv1"><a href="#" data-jalios-action="toggle:show toggle:toclose" data-jalios-target=".root-T5_5121|.elt-T5_5121" class=" has-child elt-T5_5121" >General Court</a><ul class="list-unstyled root-T5_5121"><li class="niv2"><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7033/en/" class="" >Presentation</a></li><li class="niv2"><a href="#" data-jalios-action="toggle:show toggle:toclose" data-jalios-target=".root-Jo2_7034|.elt-Jo2_7034" class=" has-child elt-Jo2_7034" >Members</a><ul class="list-unstyled root-Jo2_7034"><li class="niv3"><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7035/en/" class="" >Presentation of the Members</a></li><li class="niv3"><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7038/en/" class="" >Composition of chambers</a></li><li class="niv3"><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_743291/en/" class="" >Members’ code of ethics</a></li><li class="niv3"><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/P_90360/en/" class="" >Terms of office since 1989</a></li></ul></li><li class="niv2"><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7039/en/" class="" >Registry</a></li><li class="niv2"><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7040/en/" class="" >Procedure</a></li><li class="niv2"><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_2800230/en/" class="" >Data Protection</a></li><li class="niv2"><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7041/en/" class="" >Statistics of judicial activity</a></li></ul></li><li class="niv1"><a href="#" data-jalios-action="toggle:show toggle:toclose" data-jalios-target=".root-T5_5123|.elt-T5_5123" class=" has-child elt-T5_5123" >Case-law</a><ul class="list-unstyled root-T5_5123"><li class="niv2"><a href="#" data-jalios-action="toggle:show toggle:toclose" data-jalios-target=".root-P_106307|.elt-P_106307" class=" has-child elt-P_106307" >Access to the online Reports of Cases</a><ul class="list-unstyled root-P_106307"><li class="niv3"><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/P_106308/en/" class="" >Presentation</a></li><li class="niv3"><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/P_106309/en/" class="" >Court Reports - general</a></li><li class="niv3"><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/P_156991/en/" class="" >Staff cases</a></li></ul></li><li class="niv2"><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7044/en/" class="" >Search form</a></li><li class="niv2"><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7045/en/" class="" >Numerical access</a></li><li class="niv2"><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7046/en/" class="" >Digest of the case-law</a></li><li class="niv2"><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_1043150/en/" class="" >Fact sheets</a></li><li class="niv2"><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_3471594/en/" class="" >Monthly Case-law Digest</a></li><li class="niv2"><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_3874044/en/" class="" >Yearly selection of major judgments</a></li><li class="niv2"><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7083/en/" class="" >Annotation of judgments</a></li><li class="niv2"><a href="#" data-jalios-action="toggle:show toggle:toclose" data-jalios-target=".root-Jo2_7048|.elt-Jo2_7048" class=" has-child elt-Jo2_7048" >Judicial calendar</a><ul class="list-unstyled root-Jo2_7048"><li class="niv3"><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_1125695/en/" class="" >Information on judicial vacations</a></li></ul></li><li class="niv2"><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_14955/en/" class="" >Important pre-accession case-law</a></li><li class="niv2"><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/P_126035/en/" class="" >Method of citing the case-law</a></li><li class="niv2"><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_3869098/en/" class="" >Fictitious names in anonymised cases</a></li></ul></li><li class="niv1"><a href="#" data-jalios-action="toggle:show toggle:toclose" data-jalios-target=".root-T5_5124|.elt-T5_5124" class=" has-child elt-T5_5124" >Press and Media</a><ul class="list-unstyled root-T5_5124"><li class="niv2"><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7052/en/" class="" >Press releases</a></li><li class="niv2"><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7053/en/" class="" >Services for the media</a></li><li class="niv2"><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7054/en/" class="" >Guide for journalists</a></li><li class="niv2"><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7055/en/" class="" >Photos</a></li><li class="niv2"><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7056/en/" class="" >EbS</a></li><li class="niv2"><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_1477137/en/" class="" >Streaming</a></li></ul></li><li class="niv1"><a href="#" data-jalios-action="toggle:show toggle:toclose" data-jalios-target=".root-p1_2170108|.elt-p1_2170108" class=" has-child elt-p1_2170108" >Library</a><ul class="list-unstyled root-p1_2170108"><li class="niv2"><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_2170110/en/" class="" >Access and admission</a></li><li class="niv2"><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_2170111/en/" class="" >Current Bibliography</a></li><li class="niv2"><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_2170112/en/" class="" >Catalogue</a></li></ul></li><li class="niv1"><a href="#" data-jalios-action="toggle:show toggle:toclose" data-jalios-target=".root-p1_2170109|.elt-p1_2170109" class=" has-child elt-p1_2170109" >Judicial Network of the EU</a><ul class="list-unstyled root-p1_2170109"><li class="niv2"><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_2170125/en/" class="" >Presentation</a></li><li class="niv2"><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_2170126/en/" class="" >References for a preliminary ruling</a></li><li class="niv2"><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_2170123/en/" class="" >National case-law</a></li><li class="niv2"><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_2170124/en/" class="" >Notes and studies</a></li><li class="niv2"><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_2170127/en/" class="" >Legal monitoring</a></li><li class="niv2"><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_2170122/en/" class="" >Fact sheets</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div> <div id="nbo1_147688_0_nbo1_147687_0_nbo1_147691_2_nbo_170604_3" class="Outter PortletQueryForeach ID_nbo_170604 box-responsive ajax-refresh-div Portlet PortletSkinable Inner" style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;"> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-9 mainZone sameHeightCuriaNewGC"> <div id="nbo1_147688_0_nbo1_147687_0_nbo1_147691_2_nbo1_147695_1" class="Outter PortletSelection ID_nbo1_147695 box-responsive ajax-refresh-div Portlet PortletCollection Inner" style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;"> <div class="selection-wrapper pub-action-toggler"> <div class="titleContainer"> <span class="colorLine"></span> <h1 class="title"> e-Curia</h1> <span class="colorLine"></span> </div> <div class="fullDisplay Textes "> <div class="contentText"> <div class="wysiwyg classic"> <p><img title="e-Curia button version2" src="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/upload/docs/image/png/2012-12/e-curia_button_version2.png" alt="e-Curia button version2" width="191" height="54"></p> <p> </p> <p><strong>e-Curia is an application of the Court of Justice of the European Union that enables the representatives of parties in cases brought before the Court of Justice and the General Court, as well as national courts and tribunals in the context of a reference to the Court of Justice for a preliminary ruling, to exchange procedural documents with the Registries by exclusively electronic means.</strong></p> <p> </p> <p class="listeTirets"><a href="https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:32018D1120(01)&from=FR" target="_blank"><span class="listeTirets">Decision of the Court of Justice of 16 October 2018 on the lodging and service of procedural documents by means of e-Curia</span></a></p> <p class="listeTirets"><a href="https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:32018D0925(01)&from=FR" target="_blank"><span class="listeTirets">Decision of the General Court of 11 July 2018 on the lodging and service of procedural documents by means of e-Curia</span></a></p> <p class="listeTirets"><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_1480272/en/" target="_blank"><span class="listeTirets">Conditions of Use of e-Curia</span></a></p> <p class="listeTirets"><a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_1450675/en/" target="_blank">User Guide</a> </p> <p class="subtitle">   </p> <h2>Requesting an account</h2> <p>In order to use e-Curia, a request to open an account must be submitted using an account request form.</p> <p>The procedure for opening an account varies depending on whether the user follows the standard procedure or the special procedure.</p> <p>The standard procedure enables an account to be opened in order for procedural documents to be exchanged with the Court of Justice or the General Court. It is available to a party’s representative (‘representative’ account), or, in the context of a request for a preliminary ruling before the Court of Justice, to a person acting on behalf of a court or tribunal of a Member State (‘court’ account) or to a person who does not have the status of agent or lawyer but who, under national procedural rules, is authorised to represent a party before the courts of his Member State (‘authorised person’ account). It takes several days to process the request and you will be informed by email of its progress.</p> <p>The special procedure is intended for urgent situations and enables an account to be opened provisionally in order for procedural documents to be lodged with the General Court only.</p> <p>Use of the e-Curia application is free of charge.</p> <p>Use of the e-Curia application is mandatory in the General Court.</p> <p> </p> <p> </p> <h2>Summary table of the accounts through which procedural documents may be lodged with a court of the Court of Justice of the European Union using the standard procedure or the special procedure</h2> <p> </p> <div class="wysiwyg-table-wrapper"> <table style="width: 100%; border-style: dotted; border-color: #ffffff; border-width: 0px;" border="0" cellpadding="4"> <tbody> <tr> <td width="189"> <p> </p> </td> <td style="width: 227px; text-align: center;" colspan="2" valign="top"> <p><strong>Standard procedure</strong></p> (Request to open an account)</td> <td style="text-align: center;" colspan="2" width="227"> <p><strong>Special procedure</strong></p> (Provisional opening of an account for immediate lodging of procedural documents)</td> </tr> <tr> <td width="189"> <p><strong><strong>Capacity</strong></strong></p> </td> <td width="114"> <p style="text-align: center;"><span class="subtitle">Court of Justice</span></p> </td> <td width="114"> <p style="text-align: center;"><span class="subtitleTPI">General Court</span></p> </td> <td width="114"> <p style="text-align: center;"><span class="subtitle">Court of Justice</span></p> </td> <td width="114"> <p style="text-align: center;"><span class="subtitleTPI">General Court</span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="189"> <p style="text-align: left;">Representative:<br> - Lawyer<br> - Agent<br> - University teacher</p> </td> <td style="background-color: #d3b06d; width: 114px; text-align: center;"> <p><span style="color: #ffffff; font-size: medium;">Yes</span></p> </td> <td style="background-color: #d3b06d; width: 114px; text-align: center;"> <p><span style="color: #ffffff; font-size: medium;">Yes</span></p> </td> <td style="background-color: #818285; width: 114px; text-align: center;"> <p><span style="color: #ffffff; font-size: medium;">No</span></p> </td> <td style="background-color: #d3b06d; width: 114px; text-align: center;"> <p><span style="color: #ffffff; font-size: medium;">Yes</span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="189"> <p style="text-align: left;">Person who does not have the status of agent or lawyer but who, under national procedural rules, is nevertheless authorised to represent a party before the court or tribunal of a Member State in preliminary ruling proceedings</p> </td> <td style="background-color: #d3b06d; width: 114px; text-align: center;"> <p><span style="color: #ffffff; font-size: medium;">Yes</span></p> </td> <td style="background-color: #818285; text-align: center;"> <p><span style="color: #ffffff; font-size: medium;">No</span></p> </td> <td style="background-color: #818285; text-align: center;"> <p><span style="color: #ffffff; font-size: medium;">No</span></p> </td> <td style="background-color: #818285; text-align: center;"> <p><span style="color: #ffffff; font-size: medium;">No</span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="189"> <p style="text-align: left;">Person acting on behalf of a court or tribunal of a Member State in preliminary ruling proceedings</p> </td> <td style="background-color: #d3b06d; width: 114px; text-align: center;"> <p><span style="color: #ffffff; font-size: medium;">Yes</span></p> </td> <td style="background-color: #818285; text-align: center;"> <p><span style="color: #ffffff; font-size: medium;">No</span></p> </td> <td style="background-color: #818285; text-align: center;"> <p><span style="color: #ffffff; font-size: medium;">No</span></p> </td> <td style="background-color: #818285; text-align: center;"> <p><span style="color: #ffffff; font-size: medium;">No</span></p> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> <p> </p> <p> </p> <h2>Lodging procedural documents</h2> <p>Procedural documents must be lodged in PDF format. Files lodged may not exceed 30 MB. Documents lodged do not need to be signed by hand. A user can thus simply generate a PDF document using his word-processing software. If necessary, the user can also attach annexes and/or additional documents to his procedural document. As soon as the documents to be sent are validated, the lodging of those documents is recorded by e-Curia and a confirmatory email is sent to the user. It is not necessary, therefore, to send the original document by post or to send certified copies.</p> <p> </p> <h2>Accepting service</h2> <p>When the Registry serves a procedural document by means of e-Curia, an email is sent to the intended recipient to notify him of this and the document served is available for him to consult in e-Curia. The Registry is alerted as soon as a document served has been consulted. Alternatively, service is deemed to have been accepted 7 days after the notification email is sent.</p> <p> </p> <h2>Consulting the history of documents lodged and served</h2> <p>Users may, at any time, consult the history of documents served on them and the history of documents they themselves have lodged. A search form allows users to sort the documents served and the documents they have lodged.</p> <p> </p> <h2>Organising personal details and registering assistants</h2> <p>A user can change his password, email address or the display language for his profile. If the user ID or password are forgotten, there is a procedure for recovering them. A representative of a party and a person acting on behalf of a court or tribunal may also register one or more assistants who can receive procedural documents transmitted by the Registries. The assistant can also prepare a document for lodging, which will then have to be validated by the representative or the person acting on behalf of a court or tribunal.</p> <p> </p> </div> </div> </div> </div></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row footer"> <div id="nbo1_147688_0_nbo1_147687_0_nbo1_147619_3" class="Outter PortletJspCollection ID_nbo1_147619 box-responsive ajax-refresh-div Portlet PortletCollection Inner" style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-3 col-sm-6 col-xs-12"> <div id="nbo1_147688_0_nbo1_147687_0_nbo1_147619_3_nbo1_147663_0" class="Outter PortletNavigate ID_nbo1_147663 box-responsive ajax-refresh-div Portlet PortletSkinable Inner" style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;"> <div class="verticalMenu"> <ul class="childCategory root-nbo1_147657"> <li> <a href="https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/T5_5133/en/" class="" >Contact us</a> </li> <li> <a 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