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aria-label="Izskats" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Izskats</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_lv.wikipedia.org&uselang=lv" class=""><span>Ziedojumi</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=H%C4%93rodots" title="Ieteicams izveidot kontu un pieslēgties; tomēr tas nav obligāti." class=""><span>Izveidot jaunu Vikipēdijas kontu</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=H%C4%93rodots" title="Aicinām tevi ieiet Vikipēdijā, tomēr tas nav obligāti. 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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Ieiet Vikipēdijā</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Lapas redaktoriem, kuri nav pieslēgušies <a href="/wiki/Vikip%C4%93dija:Ievads" aria-label="Uzzini vairāk par rediģēšanu"><span>uzzināt vairāk</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="Labojumi, kas veikti no šīs IP adreses [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Devums</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Diskusija par labojumiem, kas izdarīti no šīs IP adreses [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Diskusijas</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Vietne"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Saturs" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Saturs</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">pārvietot uz sānjoslu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">paslēpt</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Sākums</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Biogrāfija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Biogrāfija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Biogrāfija</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Biogrāfija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-"Vēsture"" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#"Vēsture""> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>"Vēsture"</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-"Vēsture"-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hērodota_grāmatas_fragments_par_neuriem_(Skitijas_zemes_aprakstā)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hērodota_grāmatas_fragments_par_neuriem_(Skitijas_zemes_aprakstā)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Hērodota grāmatas fragments par neuriem (Skitijas zemes aprakstā)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hērodota_grāmatas_fragments_par_neuriem_(Skitijas_zemes_aprakstā)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Atsauces" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Atsauces"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Atsauces</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Atsauces-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ārējās_saites" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ārējās_saites"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Ārējās saites</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ārējās_saites-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Saturs" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Pārslēgt satura rādītāju" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Pārslēgt satura rādītāju</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Hērodots</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pāriet uz rakstu citā valodā. Pieejams 140 valodās" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-140" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">140 valodas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herodotos" title="Herodotos – afrikandu" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Herodotos" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikandu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herodot" title="Herodot – Šveices vācu" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Herodot" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Šveices vācu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%84%E1%88%AE%E1%8B%B6%E1%89%B6%E1%88%B5" title="ሄሮዶቶስ – amharu" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ሄሮዶቶስ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herodoto" title="Herodoto – aragoniešu" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Herodoto" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragoniešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B8" title="हीरोडोटस – angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="हीरोडोटस" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%AA" title="هيرودوت – arābu" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="هيرودوت" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arābu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%AA" title="هيرودوت – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="هيرودوت" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herodotu" title="Herodotu – astūriešu" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Herodotu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="astūriešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erodotos" title="Erodotos – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Erodotos" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B8" title="हीरोडोटस – avadhu" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="हीरोडोटस" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="avadhu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herodot" title="Herodot – azerbaidžāņu" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Herodot" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaidžāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%AA" title="هرودوت – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="هرودوت" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%82" title="Геродот – baškīru" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Геродот" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baškīru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herodots" title="Herodots – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Herodots" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herodotus" title="Herodotus – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Herodotus" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%82" title="Герадот – baltkrievu" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Герадот" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="baltkrievu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%82" title="Герадот – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Герадот" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%82" title="Херодот – bulgāru" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Херодот" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgāru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B8" title="हेरोडोटस – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="हेरोडोटस" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%A1%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8" title="হিরোডোটাস – bengāļu" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="হিরোডোটাস" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengāļu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herodotos" title="Herodotos – bretoņu" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Herodotos" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretoņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herodot" title="Herodot – bosniešu" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Herodot" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Her%C3%B2dot" title="Heròdot – katalāņu" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Heròdot" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herodotus" title="Herodotus – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Herodotus" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%82" title="Геродот – čečenu" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Геродот" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="čečenu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herodotus" title="Herodotus – sebuāņu" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Herodotus" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="sebuāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%BE%DB%8E%D8%B1%DB%86%D8%AF%DB%86%D8%AA" title="ھێرۆدۆت – centrālkurdu" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ھێرۆدۆت" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="centrālkurdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erodotu" title="Erodotu – korsikāņu" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Erodotu" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="korsikāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%A9rodotos" title="Hérodotos – čehu" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Hérodotos" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="čehu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%8A" title="Иродотъ – baznīcslāvu" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Иродотъ" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="baznīcslāvu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%82" title="Геродот – čuvašu" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Геродот" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="čuvašu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herodotus" title="Herodotus – velsiešu" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Herodotus" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="velsiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herodot" title="Herodot – dāņu" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Herodot" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herodot" title="Herodot – vācu" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Herodot" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="vācu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herodotus" title="Herodotus – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Herodotus" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%97%CF%81%CF%8C%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%82" title="Ηρόδοτος – grieķu" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ηρόδοτος" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grieķu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herodotus" title="Herodotus – angļu" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Herodotus" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angļu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herodoto" title="Herodoto – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Herodoto" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Her%C3%B3doto" title="Heródoto – spāņu" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Heródoto" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herodotos" title="Herodotos – igauņu" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Herodotos" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="igauņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herodoto" title="Herodoto – basku" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Herodoto" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basku" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Her%C3%B3dotu" title="Heródotu – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Heródotu" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%AA" title="هرودوت – persiešu" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="هرودوت" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herodotos" title="Herodotos – somu" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Herodotos" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="somu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herodotos" title="Herodotos – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Herodotos" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%A9rodote" title="Hérodote – franču" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Hérodote" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franču" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herodot" title="Herodot – ziemeļfrīzu" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Herodot" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="ziemeļfrīzu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herodotus" title="Herodotus – rietumfrīzu" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Herodotus" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="rietumfrīzu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%A9aradatas" title="Héaradatas – īru" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Héaradatas" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="īru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Her%C3%B3doto" title="Heródoto – galisiešu" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Heródoto" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galisiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%A6%D8%B1%D8%A4%D8%AF%D8%A4%D8%AA" title="هئرؤدؤت – Gilaki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="هئرؤدؤت" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="Gilaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%93%D7%95%D7%98%D7%95%D7%A1" title="הרודוטוס – ivrits" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הרודוטוס" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ivrits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B8" title="हिरोडोटस – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="हिरोडोटस" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herodot" title="Herodot – horvātu" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Herodot" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="horvātu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%A9rodote" title="Hérodote – haitiešu" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Hérodote" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haitiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%A9rodotosz" title="Hérodotosz – ungāru" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Hérodotosz" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungāru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%B8%D5%A4%D5%B8%D5%BF%D5%B8%D5%BD" title="Հերոդոտոս – armēņu" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հերոդոտոս" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armēņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BB%D6%80%D5%B8%D5%BF%D5%B8%D5%A9%D5%B8%D5%BD" title="Իրոտոթոս – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Իրոտոթոս" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herodoto" title="Herodoto – interlingva" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Herodoto" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingva" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herodotos" title="Herodotos – indonēziešu" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Herodotos" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonēziešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herodotos" title="Herodotos – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Herodotos" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Her%C3%B3d%C3%B3tos" title="Heródótos – islandiešu" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Heródótos" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erodoto" title="Erodoto – itāļu" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Erodoto" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="itāļu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%98%E3%83%AD%E3%83%89%E3%83%88%E3%82%B9" title="ヘロドトス – japāņu" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ヘロドトス" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eroduotos" title="Eroduotos – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Eroduotos" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herodotus" title="Herodotus – javiešu" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Herodotus" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%B0%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%93%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94" title="ჰეროდოტე – gruzīnu" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჰეროდოტე" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzīnu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%82" title="Геродот – kazahu" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Геродот" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazahu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B9%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8A%E0%B2%A1%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%9F%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D" title="ಹೆರೊಡೋಟಸ್ – kannadu" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಹೆರೊಡೋಟಸ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannadu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%97%A4%EB%A1%9C%EB%8F%84%ED%86%A0%EC%8A%A4" title="헤로도토스 – korejiešu" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="헤로도토스" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%82" title="Геродот – karačaju un balkāru" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Геродот" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="karačaju un balkāru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%AArodotos" title="Hêrodotos – kurdu" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Hêrodotos" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herodotus" title="Herodotus – korniešu" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Herodotus" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="korniešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%82" title="Геродот – kirgīzu" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Геродот" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgīzu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herodotus" title="Herodotus – latīņu" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Herodotus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latīņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herodot" title="Herodot – luksemburgiešu" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Herodot" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luksemburgiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herodoto" title="Herodoto – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Herodoto" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erodoto" title="Erodoto – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Erodoto" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herodot" title="Herodot – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Herodot" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herodotas" title="Herodotas – lietuviešu" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Herodotas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lietuviešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B8" title="हीरोडोटस – maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="हीरोडोटस" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Her%C3%B4d%C3%B4t%C3%B4sy" title="Herôdôtôsy – malagasu" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Herôdôtôsy" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malagasu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%82" title="Херодот – maķedoniešu" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Херодот" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="maķedoniešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B9%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" title="ഹെറോഡോട്ടസ് – malajalu" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഹെറോഡോട്ടസ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%82" title="Геродот – mongoļu" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Геродот" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongoļu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%8D%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%97%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%87%EA%AF%81" title="ꯍꯦꯔꯣꯗꯣꯇꯁ – manipūru" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯍꯦꯔꯣꯗꯣꯇꯁ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="manipūru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B8" title="हिरोडोटस – marathu" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="हिरोडोटस" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herodotus" title="Herodotus – malajiešu" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Herodotus" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9F%E1%80%AE%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B7%E1%80%92%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B8%E1%80%90%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA" title="ဟီရော့ဒိုးတပ် – birmiešu" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဟီရော့ဒိုးတပ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%82" title="Геродот – erzju" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Геродот" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="erzju" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B3" title="هرودوتوس – mazanderāņu" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="هرودوتوس" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazanderāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B8" title="हेरोडोटस – nepāliešu" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="हेरोडोटस" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepāliešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B8" title="हेरोडोटस – nevaru" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="हेरोडोटस" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="nevaru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herodotus" title="Herodotus – holandiešu" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Herodotus" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="holandiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herodot" title="Herodot – jaunnorvēģu" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Herodot" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="jaunnorvēģu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herodot" title="Herodot – norvēģu bukmols" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Herodot" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvēģu bukmols" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erod%C3%B2t" title="Erodòt – oksitāņu" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Erodòt" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksitāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B9%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%A1%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%B8" title="ਹੀਰੋਡਾਟਸ – pandžabu" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਹੀਰੋਡਾਟਸ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="pandžabu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herodot" title="Herodot – poļu" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Herodot" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poļu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%81%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%88%DA%88%D9%88%D9%B9%D8%B3" title="ہیروڈوٹس – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ہیروڈوٹس" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%AA" title="هرودت – puštu" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="هرودت" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="puštu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Her%C3%B3doto" title="Heródoto – portugāļu" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Heródoto" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugāļu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ir%C3%B3dotos" title="Iródotos – kečvu" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Iródotos" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="kečvu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herodot" title="Herodot – rumāņu" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Herodot" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herodot" title="Herodot – aromūnu" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Herodot" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="aromūnu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%82" title="Геродот – krievu" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Геродот" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="krievu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%82" title="Геродот – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Геродот" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B8" title="हेरोडोटस – sanskrits" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="हेरोडोटस" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanskrits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erodoto" title="Erodoto – sardīniešu" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Erodoto" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardīniešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Er%C3%B2dutu" title="Eròdutu – sicīliešu" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Eròdutu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicīliešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herodotus" title="Herodotus – skotu" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Herodotus" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="skotu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%88%DA%8A%D9%88%D9%BD%D8%B3" title="هيروڊوٽس – sindhu" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="هيروڊوٽس" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herodot" title="Herodot – serbu–horvātu" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Herodot" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbu–horvātu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herodotus" title="Herodotus – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Herodotus" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%A9rodotos" title="Hérodotos – slovāku" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Hérodotos" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovāku" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herodot" title="Herodot – slovēņu" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Herodot" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovēņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herodoti" title="Herodoti – albāņu" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Herodoti" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%82" title="Херодот – serbu" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Херодот" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herodotos" title="Herodotos – zviedru" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Herodotos" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="zviedru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herodoti" title="Herodoti – svahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Herodoti" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="svahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herodot" title="Herodot – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Herodot" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81" title="எரோடோட்டசு – tamilu" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="எரோடோட்டசு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA" title="เฮอรอโดทัส – taju" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เฮอรอโดทัส" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="taju" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerodot" title="Gerodot – turkmēņu" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Gerodot" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turkmēņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herodoto" title="Herodoto – tagalu" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Herodoto" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herodot" title="Herodot – turku" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Herodot" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turku" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%BA%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%82" title="Һеродот – tatāru" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Һеродот" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatāru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%82" title="Геродот – ukraiņu" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Геродот" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraiņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%81%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%88%DA%88%D9%88%D9%B9%D8%B3" title="ہیروڈوٹس – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ہیروڈوٹس" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerodot" title="Gerodot – uzbeku" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Gerodot" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbeku" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erodoto" title="Erodoto – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Erodoto" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herodotos" title="Herodotos – vjetnamiešu" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Herodotos" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vjetnamiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herodotos" title="Herodotos – volapiks" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Herodotos" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapiks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herodotus" title="Herodotus – varaju" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Herodotus" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="varaju" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E7%BD%97%E5%A4%9A%E5%BE%B7" title="希罗多德 – vu ķīniešu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="希罗多德" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="vu ķīniešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%B0%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%93%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94" title="ჰეროდოტე – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ჰეროდოტე" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E7%BE%85%E5%A4%9A%E5%BE%B7" title="希羅多德 – ķīniešu" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="希羅多德" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="ķīniešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E7%BE%85%E5%A4%9A%E5%BE%B7" title="希羅多德 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="希羅多德" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herodotos" title="Herodotos – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Herodotos" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E7%BE%85%E5%A4%9A%E5%BE%B7" title="希羅多德 – kantoniešu" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="希羅多德" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantoniešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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<button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">pārvietot uz sānjoslu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">paslēpt</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Vikipēdijas lapa</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="lv" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox vcard" style="width:26em; font-size:85%; text-align:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td> <table style="width: 100%; text-align: left;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="font-size:120%; text-align:center;">Hērodots<br /><span style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: palatino linotype, new athena unicode, athena, gentium, code2000, serif; font-size: 105%;"><i>Ἡρόδοτος</i></span></span> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Att%C4%93ls:AGMA_H%C3%A9rodote.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Hērodota biste"><img alt="Hērodota biste" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/AGMA_H%C3%A9rodote.jpg/200px-AGMA_H%C3%A9rodote.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="286" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/AGMA_H%C3%A9rodote.jpg/300px-AGMA_H%C3%A9rodote.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/AGMA_H%C3%A9rodote.jpg/400px-AGMA_H%C3%A9rodote.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1714" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="font-weight: normal;text-align: center;">Hērodota biste </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background-color: #c0c0c0; text-align: center;">Personīgā informācija </th></tr> <tr> <th>Dzimis </th> <td>ap 484 p.m.ē.<br /> <a href="/wiki/Halikarn%C4%81sa" title="Halikarnāsa">Halikarnāsa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ahemen%C4%ABdu_imp%C4%93rija" title="Ahemenīdu impērija">Ahemenīdu impērija</a> (mūsdienu <a href="/wiki/Bodruma" title="Bodruma">Bodruma</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <th>Miris </th> <td>ap 425 p.m.ē. (apm 60 gadu vecumā)<br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C5%ABrija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tūrija (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Tūrija</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kalabrija" title="Kalabrija">Kalabrija</a> vai <a href="/wiki/Pella" title="Pella">Pella</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td> <table style="width: 100%; text-align: left;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="background-color: #c0c0c0; text-align: center;">Vispārīgā informācija </th></tr> <tr> <th>Nozīmīgi darbi </th> <td>"<a href="/w/index.php?title=Historiai_(V%C4%93sture)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Historiai (Vēsture) (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Historiai (Vēsture)</a>" </td></tr> <tr> <th>Valoda </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Sengrie%C4%B7u_valoda" title="Sengrieķu valoda">sengrieķu valoda</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Hērodots no Halikarnāsas</b> (dzimis starp 490. un 480. gadu p.m.ē, miris aptuveni 425. gadā p.m.ē.) bija <a href="/wiki/Sen%C4%81_Grie%C4%B7ija" title="Senā Grieķija">sengrieķu</a> vēsturnieks. Plašās aprindās Hērodots tiek uzskatīts par pirmo autoru, kas vēsturisku tēmu izpētei izmantoja sistemātiskas pētniecības metodi, vācot materiālus un tad kritiski apvienojot tos <a href="/wiki/Historiogr%C4%81fija" title="Historiogrāfija">historiogrāfiskā</a> stāstījumā. Tāpēc Hērodots bieži tiek dēvēts par “vēstures tēvu” un šo titulu viņam pirmais piedēvēja <a href="/wiki/Sen%C4%81_Roma" title="Senā Roma">Senās Romas</a> orators <a href="/wiki/Cicerons" title="Cicerons">Cicerons</a> 1.gs p.m.ē.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hērodots sarakstījis darbu, kuram vēlāk dots nosacīts nosaukums <i>Historiai</i> (Vēsture), kurā aprakstīti <a href="/wiki/Grie%C4%B7u-persie%C5%A1u_kari" class="mw-redirect" title="Grieķu-persiešu kari">grieķu-persiešu kari</a> (550.-449.g.p.m.ē.) un daudzu tai laikā dzīvojošo tautu īpatnības. Par galveno "Vēstures" avotu kalpojušas aculiecinieku liecības, kā arī sengrieķu mutvārdu tradīcija, bet attiecībā uz ģeogrāfiskajām ziņām Hērodots izmantojis arī paša ceļojumos pieredzēto. Ir izteikts pieņēmums, ka darbs nav pabeigts. "Vēsture" sastāv no deviņām grāmatām. Pirmās četras grāmatas galvenokārt veltītas ģeogrāfijai, un tajās plaši aprakstīta <a href="/wiki/Persija" class="mw-redirect" title="Persija">Persija</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C4%92%C4%A3ipte" title="Ēģipte">Ēģipte</a> un citas zemes. Nākamās piecas grāmatas veltītas tieši grieķu-persiešu karu aprakstam. </p><p>Hērodota devums ir ļoti nozīmīgs vēsturiskā reģiona <a href="/wiki/Skitija" title="Skitija">Skitijas</a> un <a href="/wiki/Skiti" title="Skiti">skitu cilšu</a> izpētē. Ceturtajā grāmatā viņš aprakstījis neurus, kurus latviešu etnogrāfs un sinologs <a href="/wiki/P%C4%93teris_%C5%A0mits" title="Pēteris Šmits">Pēteris Šmits</a> identificējis ar senajiem <a href="/wiki/Balti" title="Balti">baltiem</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>2017. gadā izdevniecība "Apvārsnis" uzsāka darbu pie Hērodota "Vēstures" zinātniska tulkojuma latviešu valodā.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biogrāfija"><span id="Biogr.C4.81fija"></span>Biogrāfija</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=H%C4%93rodots&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Labot sadaļu: Biogrāfija" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>labot šo sadaļu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=H%C4%93rodots&action=edit&section=1" title="Labot sadaļas vikikodu: Biogrāfija"><span>labot pirmkodu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Mūsdienu pētnieki lielākoties smeļas ticamu informāciju Hērodota dzīvi viņa paša darbos,<sup id="cite_ref-Rawlinson,_George_1859_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rawlinson,_George_1859-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> papildinot to ar citiem antīkiem, bet daudz vēlākiem avotiem, tādiem kā <a href="/wiki/Austrumromas_imp%C4%93rija" title="Austrumromas impērija">Bizantijas</a> 11. gadsimta enciklopēdija <a href="/wiki/Suda_(enciklop%C4%93dija)" title="Suda (enciklopēdija)">Suda</a>, kas visdrīzāk ņēma informāciju no tradicionāliem avotiem. </p><p>Hērodots dzimis ap 484.g.p.m.ē. Halikārnsā, ietekmīgā ģimenē. Pilsēta tai laikā piederēja pie <a href="/wiki/Ahemen%C4%ABdu_imp%C4%93rija" title="Ahemenīdu impērija">Pirmās persiešu impērijas</a>. Hērodota radinieks dzejnieks Paniasis piedalījās nesekmīgā mēģinājumā sacelties pret Persiešu valdību. Hērodots rakstīja savas grāmatas joniskajā dialekta, kaut arī Halikārnsā pārsvarā dzīvoja dorieši. Sudā teikts, ka viņš iemācījās joniešu dialektu bērnībā, dzīvojot uz <a href="/wiki/Sama" title="Sama">Samas</a> salas, kur viņa ģimene devās, lai izbēgtu no persiešu soda par viņa ģimenes saistību ar sacelšanos, un atgriezās Halikārnsā vēlāk, kad valdība tika nomainīta. </p><p>Savās grāmatās Hērodots apkopja informāciju, ko viņš savāca savos ceļojumos gan Grieķijā, gan ārpus tās. Viņš šķērsoja <a href="/wiki/Anatolija" title="Anatolija">Mazāziju</a> un kontinentālo Grieķiju, apmeklēja arhipelāga svarīgākās salas: <a href="/wiki/Roda" title="Roda">Rodu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kipra" title="Kipra">Kipru</a>, <a href="/wiki/D%C4%93la" title="Dēla">Dēlu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Para_(sala)" title="Para (sala)">Paru</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tasa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tasa (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Tasu</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Samotr%C4%81ke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Samotrāke (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Samotrāki</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kr%C4%93ta" title="Krēta">Krētu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sama" title="Sama">Samu</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kitira&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kitira (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Kitiru</a> un <a href="/wiki/Ejina" title="Ejina">Ejinu</a>. Viņš devās garā un bīstamā ceļojumā no <a href="/wiki/Sardas" class="mw-redirect" title="Sardas">Sardām</a> uz Persijas galvaspilsētu <a href="/wiki/S%C5%ABsa_(Ir%C4%81na)" title="Sūsa (Irāna)">Susu</a>, apmeklēja <a href="/wiki/Babilona" title="Babilona">Babilonu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kolh%C4%ABda" title="Kolhīda">Kohīdu</a>, un Melnās jūras rietumu krastus līdz pat <a href="/wiki/D%C5%86epra" title="Dņepra">Dņepras</a> ietekai, ceļoja <a href="/wiki/Sk%C4%ABtija" class="mw-redirect" title="Skītija">Skītijā</a> un <a href="/wiki/Tr%C4%81%C4%B7ija" title="Trāķija">Trāķijā</a>, apmeklēja <a href="/wiki/Zakinta" title="Zakinta">Zakintu</a> un <a href="/wiki/Liel%C4%81_Grie%C4%B7ija" title="Lielā Grieķija">Lielo Grieķiju</a>, pētīja antīko <a href="/wiki/S%C5%ABra" title="Sūra">Sūru</a>, kuģoja gar <a href="/wiki/Palest%C4%ABna" title="Palestīna">Palestīnas</a> krastiem, redzēja <a href="/wiki/Gaza" title="Gaza">Gazu</a> un uz ilgu laiku piestāja <a href="/wiki/%C4%92%C4%A3ipte" title="Ēģipte">Ēģiptē</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-GUT_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GUT-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-BRI_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BRI-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ap 447 g.p.m.ē. Hērodots pārcēlās uz <a href="/w/index.php?title=Perikla&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perikla (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Perikla</a> <a href="/wiki/At%C4%93nas" title="Atēnas">Atēnām</a>, pilsētu, kuras iedzīvotājus un demokrātiskos institūtus viņš atklāti apbrīno savos darbos (V, 78). <a href="/wiki/C%C4%93zarejas_Eisebijs" title="Cēzarejas Eisebijs">Eisebijs</a> un <a href="/wiki/Plutarhs" class="mw-redirect" title="Plutarhs">Plutarhs</a> piemin, ka Atēnas asembleja piešķīra Hērodotam finansu atlīdzību, novērtējot viņa darbu.<sup id="cite_ref-Rawlinson,_George_1859_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rawlinson,_George_1859-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ap 443.g.p.m.ē. viņš pārcēlās uz <a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C5%ABrija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tūrija (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Tūriju</a>, kas bija Atēnu sponsorēta kolonija. Aristotelis atsaucas uz "Vēsturi", ko sarakstījis Hērodots no Tūrijas, un daži fragmenti viņa grāmatās tiek traktēti kā pierādījums, ka viņš rakstīja par Dienviditāliju no personīgās pieredzes (IV, 15,99; VI, 127). Detalizēta informācija par <a href="/wiki/Pelopon%C4%93sas_kar%C5%A1" title="Peloponēsas karš">Peloponēsas karu</a> (VI, 91; VII, 133, 233; IX, 73) liek domāt, ka viņš varēja būt atgriezies Atēnās, un tādā gadījumā ir iespējams, ka viņš miris tur mēra uzliesmojuma laikā. Iespējams arī, ka viņš miris Maķedonijā, pēc tam kad tur ieguva tiesas patronāžu, vai arī viņš atgriezās Tūrijā. Hērodota "Vēsture" nepiemin neko, kas varētu nešaubīgi tikt datēts pēc 430.g.p.m.ē, un parasti tiek pieņemts, ka viņš miris neilgi pēc šī perioda, iespējams, nesasniedzot sešdesmit gadu vecumu. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id=""Vēsture""><span id=".22V.C4.93sture.22"></span>"Vēsture"</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=H%C4%93rodots&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Labot sadaļu: "Vēsture"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>labot šo sadaļu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=H%C4%93rodots&action=edit&section=2" title="Labot sadaļas vikikodu: "Vēsture""><span>labot pirmkodu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Att%C4%93ls:Herodotus_world_map-en.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Herodotus_world_map-en.svg/400px-Herodotus_world_map-en.svg.png" decoding="async" width="400" height="242" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Herodotus_world_map-en.svg/600px-Herodotus_world_map-en.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Herodotus_world_map-en.svg/800px-Herodotus_world_map-en.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="788" data-file-height="476" /></a><figcaption>Pēc Hērodota aprakstiem rekonstruēta antīkās pasaules karte ap 450.g.p.m.ē.</figcaption></figure> <p>Hērodota grāmatu mērķis ir aprakstīt <a href="/wiki/Grie%C4%B7u-persie%C5%A1u_kari" class="mw-redirect" title="Grieķu-persiešu kari">grieķu-persiešu karu</a> (550.-449.g.p.m.ē.) vēsturi, taču divas trešdaļas no šī darba ir "ievads", kurā Hērodots apraksta šo divu valstu iepriekšējo vēsturi, iekļaujot aprakstā gandrīz visas tai laikā zināmās pasaules tautas, plaši aprakstot to ģeogrāfiju, vēsturi, ieradumus un paražas. Sekojot Persijas izaugsmei no sīkas sadrumstalotas karaļvalsts līdz plašai dominējošai impērijai, viņš pamanās izstāstīt <a href="/wiki/L%C4%ABdija" title="Līdija">Līdijas</a>, <a href="/wiki/M%C4%93dija" class="mw-redirect" title="Mēdija">Mēdijas</a>, <a href="/wiki/As%C4%ABrija" title="Asīrija">Asīrijas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Babilonija" title="Babilonija">Babilonijas</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C4%92%C4%A3ipte" title="Ēģipte">Ēģiptes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sk%C4%ABtija" class="mw-redirect" title="Skītija">Skītijas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tr%C4%81%C4%B7ija" title="Trāķija">Trāķijas</a> vēsturi, aprakstīt šīs valstis un tajās dzīvojošos cilvēkus, ekonomiku, klimatu, ģeogrāfisko pozīciju, pieminekļus, un tai pat laikā atzīmējot vienlaicīgi notiekošās izmaiņas Grieķijā, stāstot par grieķu migrācijām, kolonijām, tirdzniecību, mākslas progresu, revolūcijām, iekšējām cīņām un kariem, likumdošanu un reliģiju.<sup id="cite_ref-GUT_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GUT-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-BRI_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BRI-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Gan senatnē, gan mūsdienās Hērodota stāstu ticamība ik pa laikam ir tikusi apšaubīta, taču mūsdienās dominē viedoklis, ka Hērodots nekad nav tīši sniedzis nepatiesu informāciju, lai arī veids kā viņš savāca un pasniedza informāciju ne vienmēr garantē tās kvalitāti, īpaši gadījumos, kad šī informācija attiecas par senākiem laika periodiem vai bija atkarīga no informantu uzticamības. Taču pat lielākie mūsdienu skeptiķi atzīst Hērodota autoritāti tajos aprakstos, kur Hērodots bija aculiecinieks vai rakstīja par lietām, kuras labi pārzināja.<sup id="cite_ref-GUT_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GUT-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-BRI_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BRI-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Hērodota_grāmatas_fragments_par_neuriem_(Skitijas_zemes_aprakstā)"><span id="H.C4.93rodota_gr.C4.81matas_fragments_par_neuriem_.28Skitijas_zemes_aprakst.C4.81.29"></span>Hērodota grāmatas fragments par neuriem (Skitijas zemes aprakstā)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=H%C4%93rodots&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Labot sadaļu: Hērodota grāmatas fragments par neuriem (Skitijas zemes aprakstā)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>labot šo sadaļu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=H%C4%93rodots&action=edit&section=3" title="Labot sadaļas vikikodu: Hērodota grāmatas fragments par neuriem (Skitijas zemes aprakstā)"><span>labot pirmkodu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>"Neviens lāga nezina, kas atrodas ziemeļos no zemes, par ko tagad stāstu. Neesmu arī nevienu saticis, kas turieni pats būtu redzējis... Visu, ko vien esmu spējis saklausīt par attālākām zemēm, esmu uzrakstījis. </p><p>Pirmie iedzīvotāji uz ziemeļrietumiem no <a href="/wiki/Olbija_(Pontijas)" title="Olbija (Pontijas)">Olbijas</a>, kas atrodas pie <a href="/wiki/D%C5%86epra" title="Dņepra">Dņepras</a> <a href="/wiki/Skitija" title="Skitija">Skitijas</a> piekrastes vidū, ir <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalipidie%C5%A1i&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kalipidieši (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">kalipidieši</a> - Skitijas <a href="/wiki/Grie%C4%B7i" title="Grieķi">grieķi</a>. Aiz viņiem dzīvo cita cilts, saukta par <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alizo%C5%86i&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alizoņi (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">alizoņiem</a>. Šie un tāpat kalipidieši, kaut gan citādi dzīvo tāpat kā skiti, sēj un ēd labību, arī sīpolus, ķiplokus, lēcas un ersķus. Aiz alizoņiem dzīvo skitu zemkopju ciltis, kas sēj labību nevis uzturam, bet gan pārdošanai. Uz ziemeļiem no šiem dzīvo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Neuri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Neuri (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">neuri</a>. Ziemeļos no neuriem, cik zinām, zeme ir neapdzīvota... </p><p>Neuriem ir skitu paražas un ticējumi. Vienu paaudzi priekš <a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C4%81rijs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dārijs (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Dārija</a> kara gājiena gadījās, ka neuriem bija jāatstāj sava zeme čūsku dēļ. Viņu zemē bija saradies liels daudzums čūsku, un vēl vairāk mācās virsū no ziemeļu neapdzīvotām vietām. Beidzot neuri bija spiesti atstāt savu zemi un dzīvot starp budiniem. Var jau būt, ka neuri ir burvji, jo Skitijā dzīvojošie skiti un grieķi saka, ka reizi gadā ikviens neurs pārvēršoties par vilku. Pēc dažām dienām viņi atgriežoties savā agrākajā izskatā. No savas puses nevaru šim stāstam ticēt, bet viņi tā stāsta un pat apzvēr, ka tā esot patiesība". (E. Dunsdorfa tulkojums). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Atsauces">Atsauces</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=H%C4%93rodots&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Labot sadaļu: Atsauces" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>labot šo sadaļu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=H%C4%93rodots&action=edit&section=4" title="Labot sadaļas vikikodu: Atsauces"><span>labot pirmkodu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small columns references-column-width" style="-moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">T. James Luce, <i>The Greek Historians</i>, 2002, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=o7aHAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA26">p. 26</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Latvijas Vēsture Internetā <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://old.historia.lv/alfabets/H/he/herodots/herodots.htm">"Hērodots no Halikarnāsas"</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.atklajumi.lv/blogi/1528-izdevnieciba-apvarsnis-sak-tulkot-herodota-vesturi">"Izdevniecība "Apvārsnis" sāk tulkot Hērodota Vēsturi"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.atklajumi.lv/index.php">atklājumi.lv</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Rawlinson,_George_1859-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Rawlinson,_George_1859_4-0">4,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Rawlinson,_George_1859_4-1">4,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Rawlinson, George (1859). The History of Herodotus. 1. New York: D. Appleton and Company.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Burn, A.R. (1972). Herodotus: The Histories. Penguin Classics</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-GUT-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-GUT_6-0">6,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-GUT_6-1">6,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-GUT_6-2">6,2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/39353/39353-h/39353-h.htm#fa5a">“Herodotus”</a>, gutenberg.org.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BRI-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-BRI_7-0">7,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-BRI_7-1">7,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-BRI_7-2">7,2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition">Encyclopædia Britannica</a> (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ārējās_saites"><span id=".C4.80r.C4.93j.C4.81s_saites"></span>Ārējās saites</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=H%C4%93rodots&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Labot sadaļu: Ārējās saites" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>labot šo sadaļu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=H%C4%93rodots&action=edit&section=5" title="Labot sadaļas vikikodu: Ārējās saites"><span>labot pirmkodu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Vikikr%C4%81tuve" title="Vikikrātuve">Vikikrātuvē</a> par šo tēmu ir pieejami <a href="/wiki/Multivides" title="Multivides">multivides</a> faili. Skatīt: <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Herodotus" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Herodotus">Hērodots</a></b></i>.</li></ul> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Herodotus-Greek-historian"><i>Encyclopædia Britannica</i> raksts</a> <span style="font-size:0.95em; color:#555;">(angliski)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vle.lt/straipsnis/herodotas/"><i>Visuotinė lietuvių enciklopedija</i> raksts</a> <span style="font-size:0.95em; color:#555;">(lietuviski)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://brockhaus.de/ecs/enzy/article/herodot"><i>Brockhaus Enzyklopädie</i> raksts</a> <span style="font-size:0.95em; color:#555;">(vāciski)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bigenc.ru/c/gerodot-8f9ab1">Krievijas Lielās enciklopēdijas raksts</a> <span style="font-size:0.95em; color:#555;">(krieviski)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.universalis.fr/encyclopedie/herodote/"><i>Encyclopædia Universalis</i> raksts</a> <span style="font-size:0.95em; color:#555;">(franciski)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldhistory.org/herodotus/">Pasaules vēstures enciklopēdijas raksts</a> <span style="font-size:0.95em; color:#555;">(angliski)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pravenc.ru/text/164845.html">Pareizticīgo enciklopēdijas raksts</a> <span style="font-size:0.95em; color:#555;">(krieviski)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://encyclopaedia.herdereditorial.com/wiki/Autor:Herodoto">Herdera enciklopēdijas raksts</a> <span style="font-size:0.95em; color:#555;">(spāņu)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eeo.aau.at/eeo.aau.at/index2394.html">Austrumeiropas enciklopēdijas raksts</a> <span style="font-size:0.95em; color:#555;">(vāciski)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.krugosvet.ru/enc/istoriya/GERODOT.html">Enciklopēdijas <i>Krugosvet</i> raksts</a> <span style="font-size:0.95em; 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