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encyclopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nl" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1"> <tbody><tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:#F0E68C; color:inherit; text-align:center; font-size:120%;" colspan="3">Herman Heijenbrock </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; padding:0;" colspan="3"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Zelfportret_H._Heijenbrock_1916.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Zelfportret 1916" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Zelfportret_H._Heijenbrock_1916.jpg/330px-Zelfportret_H._Heijenbrock_1916.jpg" decoding="async" width="266" height="390" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Zelfportret_H._Heijenbrock_1916.jpg/500px-Zelfportret_H._Heijenbrock_1916.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Zelfportret_H._Heijenbrock_1916.jpg/960px-Zelfportret_H._Heijenbrock_1916.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2023" data-file-height="2969" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;" colspan="3"><div style="font-size:90%">Zelfportret 1916</div> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:#F0E68C; color:inherit; text-align:center;" colspan="3">Persoonsgegevens </th></tr> <tr> <th>Geboren </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam">Amsterdam</a>, <a href="/wiki/27_juli" title="27 juli">27 juli</a> <a href="/wiki/1871" title="1871">1871</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Overleden </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Blaricum" title="Blaricum">Blaricum</a>, <a href="/wiki/18_maart" title="18 maart">18 maart</a> <a href="/wiki/1948" title="1948">1948</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:#F0E68C; color:inherit;" colspan="3"> </th></tr> <tr> <td class="ta-center" colspan="3"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//rkd.nl/artists/37031">RKD-profiel</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="infobox-kop notheme center" style="background-color:#F0E68C; color:inherit;" colspan="3"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><b>Portaal</b>  <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Portal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portaalicoon"><img alt="Portaalicoon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/22px-Portal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/33px-Portal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/44px-Portal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="32" /></a></span>   </td> <td class="ta-left"><b><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Kunst_%26_Cultuur" title="Portaal:Kunst & Cultuur">Kunst & Cultuur</a> </b> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Johann Coenraad Hermann Heijenbrock</b> (<a href="/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam">Amsterdam</a>, <a href="/wiki/27_juli" title="27 juli">27 juli</a> <a href="/wiki/1871" title="1871">1871</a> - <a href="/wiki/Blaricum" title="Blaricum">Blaricum</a>, <a href="/wiki/18_maart" title="18 maart">18 maart</a> <a href="/wiki/1948" title="1948">1948</a>) was een <a href="/wiki/Kunstschilder" title="Kunstschilder">schilder</a> van <a href="/wiki/Arbeid_(economie)" title="Arbeid (economie)">arbeid</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nijverheid" title="Nijverheid">nijverheid</a> en <a href="/wiki/Industrie" title="Industrie">industrie</a>. Hij was de zoon van de <a href="/wiki/Bakker_(beroep)" title="Bakker (beroep)">bakker</a> en handelaar Johann Coenraad Hermann Heijenbrock en Hendrika Fleumer. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Opleiding">Opleiding</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Herman_Heijenbrock&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Opleiding" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Herman_Heijenbrock&action=edit&section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Opleiding"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Na zijn opleiding aan de tekenacademie in Rotterdam, legde hij in de eerste decennia van de 20e eeuw in vele Europese landen de ontwikkeling van de zware industrie vast, daartoe mede in staat gesteld door zijn – gelukkige – huwelijk met een gefortuneerde academica. Heijenbrock werkte ter plaatse in mijnen, hoogovens en fabrieken. Dat noopte hem ertoe vooral pastels met een zwarte ondergrond te maken, omdat water- en olieverf op die locaties moeilijk zijn te hanteren. Hij was dus niet alleen uniek in de keuze van zijn onderwerpen, maar ook in de daaruit voortvloeiende werkwijze. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Werk">Werk</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Herman_Heijenbrock&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Werk" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Herman_Heijenbrock&action=edit&section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Werk"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Zijn honderden olieverfschilderijen en pastels van industrielandschappen maakte deze ‘schilder van licht en arbeid’ niet alleen om fraaie kunstwerken te scheppen. De afbeeldingen van fabrieken, mijnen, machines en de rol van de arbeider in het productieproces, vervaardigde hij tevens om zijn bewondering voor de werkkracht van de mens, geholpen door machines, te documenteren. </p><p>Dat sociaal engagement en die documentatiedrift hebben geleid tot een unieke weergave van productieprocessen in het begin van de twintigste eeuw. De industrieschilder was dus naast kunstenaar ook een ‘opvoeder’, die door zijn werk de mens bewust wilde maken van zijn scheppende kracht, zonder daarbij een ideologisch dogma aan te hangen. De op technisch en wetenschappelijk gebied autodidact Heijenbrock schreef daar ook filosofische beschouwingen over. Verder verzamelde hij bij het arbeidsproces gebruikte materialen, die hij onderbracht in het Museum van den Arbeid, de voorloper van het <a href="/wiki/Nederlands_Instituut_voor_Nijverheid_en_Techniek" title="Nederlands Instituut voor Nijverheid en Techniek">NINT</a> het huidige wetenschapscentrum <a href="/wiki/NEMO_(Amsterdam)" class="mw-redirect" title="NEMO (Amsterdam)">NEMO</a> in Amsterdam. Zijn werken bevinden onder andere zich in de collecties van het <a href="/wiki/Helmond#Gemeentemuseum_Helmond" title="Helmond">Museum Helmond</a>, het <a href="/wiki/Nederlands_Openluchtmuseum" title="Nederlands Openluchtmuseum">Nederlands Openluchtmuseum</a>, het <a href="/wiki/Rijksmuseum_Amsterdam" title="Rijksmuseum Amsterdam">Rijksmuseum Amsterdam</a> en in het <a href="/wiki/Zaans_Museum" title="Zaans Museum">Zaans Museum</a>. </p><p><br /> </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 268px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 266px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Herman_Heijenbrock_-_The_casting_of_iron_in_blocks.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="IJzergieterij in blokken"><img alt="IJzergieterij in blokken" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Herman_Heijenbrock_-_The_casting_of_iron_in_blocks.jpg/500px-Herman_Heijenbrock_-_The_casting_of_iron_in_blocks.jpg" decoding="async" width="266" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Herman_Heijenbrock_-_The_casting_of_iron_in_blocks.jpg/960px-Herman_Heijenbrock_-_The_casting_of_iron_in_blocks.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="1541" data-file-height="1043" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">IJzergieterij in blokken </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 286px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 284px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Heijenbrock_Giessprobe_web.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Hoogovenarbeiders "Giessprobe""><img alt="Hoogovenarbeiders "Giessprobe"" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Heijenbrock_Giessprobe_web.jpg/426px-Heijenbrock_Giessprobe_web.jpg" decoding="async" width="284" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Heijenbrock_Giessprobe_web.jpg/639px-Heijenbrock_Giessprobe_web.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Heijenbrock_Giessprobe_web.jpg/852px-Heijenbrock_Giessprobe_web.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5083" data-file-height="3222" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Hoogovenarbeiders "Giessprobe"</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 236.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 234.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Staalsmelter_Zweden_Heijenbrock.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Staalsmelter in Zweden"><img alt="Staalsmelter in Zweden" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Staalsmelter_Zweden_Heijenbrock.jpg/500px-Staalsmelter_Zweden_Heijenbrock.jpg" decoding="async" width="235" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Staalsmelter_Zweden_Heijenbrock.jpg/960px-Staalsmelter_Zweden_Heijenbrock.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="3769" data-file-height="2895" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Staalsmelter in Zweden</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Externe_links">Externe links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Herman_Heijenbrock&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Externe links" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Herman_Heijenbrock&action=edit&section=3" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Externe links"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.heijenbrock.org">Stichting Vrienden Herman Heijenbrock</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iisg.nl/bwsa/bios/heijenbrock.html">Een biografie van Herman Heijenbrock</a> in BWSA – IISG.</li></ul> <div class="interProject commons mw-list-item" style="display:none;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Herman_Heijenbrock#mw-subcategories" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Herman Heijenbrock">Mediabestanden</a></div> <div class="interProjectTemplate interProject-groot toccolours" style="display:flex; gap:1em; align-items:center; clear:both; margin:1em 0 -0.5em 0;"> <div style="min-width:max-content;"><span class="noviewer noresize" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/60px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> <div>Zie de categorie <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Herman_Heijenbrock#mw-subcategories" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Herman Heijenbrock">Herman Heijenbrock</a></b></i> van <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a> voor mediabestanden over dit onderwerp.</div> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67837862">.mw-parser-output .navigatie{position:relative;clear:both;overflow:auto;margin:1em auto -0.5em;padding:2px;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);text-align:center;font-size:87%}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-bewerken{margin-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-bewerken .mw-ui-icon::before{background-size:0.9em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-links,.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-rechts{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-rechts{right:2px}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-groot{float:right;padding-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-titel{background-color:#ddeef8;padding:2px 5.5em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output 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ta-left"><ul style="column-width:36em"><li><b><a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_de_France" title="Bibliothèque nationale de France">Bibliothèque nationale de France</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb13543602b">cb13543602b</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb13543602b">(data)</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Biografisch_Portaal" title="Biografisch Portaal">Biografisch Portaal</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.biografischportaal.nl/persoon/05059772">05059772</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Digitale_Bibliotheek_voor_de_Nederlandse_Letteren" title="Digitale Bibliotheek voor de Nederlandse Letteren">Digitale Bibliotheek voor de Nederlandse Letteren</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dbnl.org/auteurs/auteur.php?id=heij008">heij008</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">Gemeinsame Normdatei</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/119404990">119404990</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Name_Identifier" title="International Standard Name Identifier">International Standard Name Identifier</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://isni.org/isni/0000000066744679">0000 0000 6674 4679</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">Library of Congress Control Number</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n82128110">n82128110</a></span></li><li><b><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Property:P1006" class="extiw" title="d:Property:P1006">Nederlandse Thesaurus van Auteursnamen</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p073108707">073108707</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/RKD-Nederlands_Instituut_voor_Kunstgeschiedenis" title="RKD-Nederlands Instituut voor Kunstgeschiedenis">RKD-Nederlands Instituut voor Kunstgeschiedenis</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rkd.nl/nl/explore/artists/37031">37031</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/SNAC" title="SNAC">SNAC</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6fj4cnz">w6fj4cnz</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Syst%C3%A8me_universitaire_de_documentation" title="Système universitaire de documentation">Système universitaire de documentation</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/171201264">171201264</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Union_List_of_Artist_Names" title="Union List of Artist Names">Union List of Artist Names</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.getty.edu/vow/ULANFullDisplay?find=&role=&nation=&subjectid=500031613">500031613</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" title="Virtual International Authority File">Virtual International Authority File</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/821105">821105</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/WorldCat" title="WorldCat">WorldCat</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJmTkcXhJvXhHPkDbmWJjC">E39PBJmTkcXhJvXhHPkDbmWJjC</a></span></li></ul></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://auth.wikimedia.org/loginwiki/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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