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id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Frank Williams (Formula One)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 34 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-34" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">34 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank_Williams" title="Frank Williams – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Frank Williams" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%83_%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B2" title="فرانك ويليامز – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="فرانك ويليامز" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank_Williams" title="Frank Williams – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Frank Williams" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA_%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BC%D1%81" title="Франк Уилямс – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Франк Уилямс" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank_Williams" title="Frank Williams – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Frank Williams" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank_Williams" title="Frank Williams – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Frank Williams" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank_Williams" title="Frank Williams – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Frank Williams" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank_Williams" title="Frank Williams – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Frank Williams" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank_Williams" title="Frank Williams – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Frank Williams" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%A9_%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B2_(%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%88%D9%84_%DB%8C%DA%A9)" title="فرانک ویلیامز (فرمول یک) – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="فرانک ویلیامز (فرمول یک)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank_Williams" title="Frank Williams – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Frank Williams" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank_Williams_(Formule_1)" title="Frank Williams (Formule 1) – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Frank Williams (Formule 1)" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%94%84%EB%9E%AD%ED%81%AC_%EC%9C%8C%EB%A6%AC%EC%97%84%EC%8A%A4_(%ED%8F%AC%EB%AE%AC%EB%9F%AC_%EC%9B%90)" title="프랭크 윌리엄스 (포뮬러 원) – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="프랭크 윌리엄스 (포뮬러 원)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank_Williams" title="Frank Williams – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Frank Williams" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank_Williams" title="Frank Williams – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Frank Williams" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%A0%D7%A7_%D7%95%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%90%D7%9E%D7%A1" title="פרנק ויליאמס – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פרנק ויליאמס" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frenks_Viljamss" title="Frenks Viljamss – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Frenks Viljamss" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank_Williams_(aut%C3%B3versenyz%C5%91)" title="Frank Williams (autóversenyző) – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Frank Williams (autóversenyző)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%83_%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B2" title="فرانك ويليامز – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="فرانك ويليامز" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank_Williams" title="Frank Williams – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Frank Williams" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank_Williams_(autocoureur)" title="Frank Williams (autocoureur) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Frank Williams (autocoureur)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%82%AF%E3%83%BB%E3%82%A6%E3%82%A3%E3%83%AA%E3%82%A2%E3%83%A0%E3%82%BA" title="フランク・ウィリアムズ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="フランク・ウィリアムズ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank_Williams" title="Frank Williams – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Frank Williams" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank_Williams" title="Frank Williams – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Frank Williams" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank_Williams" title="Frank Williams – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Frank Williams" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BC%D1%81,_%D0%A4%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%BA" title="Уильямс, Фрэнк – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Уильямс, Фрэнк" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank_Williams" title="Frank Williams – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Frank Williams" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank_Williams" title="Frank Williams – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Frank Williams" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BA_%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%81" title="Френк Вилијамс – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Френк Вилијамс" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank_Williams" title="Frank Williams – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Frank Williams" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank_Williams_(Formel_1)" title="Frank Williams (Formel 1) – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Frank Williams (Formel 1)" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank_Williams" title="Frank Williams – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Frank Williams" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BA_%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BC%D1%81" title="Френк Вільямс – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Френк Вільямс" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E5%85%B0%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF" title="弗兰克·威廉姆斯 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="弗兰克·威廉姆斯" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q173214#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Frank_Williams_(Formula_One)" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon 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.infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Sir Frank Williams</div><div class="honorific-suffix" style="font-size: 77%; font-weight: normal;"><span class="nobold noexcerpt nowraplinks" style="font-size:;"><span style="font-size: 100%;"><a href="/wiki/Commander_of_the_Order_of_the_British_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Commander of the Order of the British Empire">CBE</a></span></span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:FrankWilliams-cropped.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/FrankWilliams-cropped.JPG/220px-FrankWilliams-cropped.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/FrankWilliams-cropped.JPG/330px-FrankWilliams-cropped.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/FrankWilliams-cropped.JPG/440px-FrankWilliams-cropped.JPG 2x" data-file-width="570" data-file-height="759" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Williams in 2011</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Francis Owen Garbett Williams</div><br /><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1942-04-16</span>)</span>16 April 1942<br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/South_Shields" title="South Shields">South Shields</a>, England</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">28 November 2021<span style="display:none">(2021-11-28)</span> (aged 79)<br /><div style="display:inline" class="deathplace"><a href="/wiki/Surrey" title="Surrey">Surrey</a>, England</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Education</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/St_Joseph%27s_College,_Dumfries" title="St Joseph's College, Dumfries">St Joseph's College, Dumfries</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupation</th><td class="infobox-data role">Team principal</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Organisations</th><td class="infobox-data org"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Williams_Racing_Cars" title="Frank Williams Racing Cars">Frank Williams Racing Cars</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Williams_Grand_Prix_Engineering" class="mw-redirect" title="Williams Grand Prix Engineering">Williams Grand Prix Engineering</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151524712">.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin2px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin3px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-3px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-display-ws{display:inline;white-space:nowrap}</style> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;">Virginia Berry</div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px"></div> <div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 1974; died 2013)<wbr /></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data">3, including <a href="/wiki/Claire_Williams" title="Claire Williams">Claire</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Awards</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_British_Empire" title="Order of the British Empire">Order of the British Empire</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Legion_of_Honour" title="Legion of Honour">Legion of Honour</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Wheatcroft_Trophy" title="Wheatcroft Trophy">Wheatcroft Trophy</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Sir Francis Owen Garbett Williams</b> <span class="nobold noexcerpt nowraplinks" style="font-size:;"><span style="font-size: 100%;"><a href="/wiki/Commander_of_the_Order_of_the_British_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Commander of the Order of the British Empire">CBE</a></span></span> (16 April 1942 – 28 November 2021) was a British businessman, racing car driver, and the founder of the <a href="/wiki/Williams_Grand_Prix_Engineering" class="mw-redirect" title="Williams Grand Prix Engineering">Williams Formula One team</a>. He was the team principal from its foundation in 1977 until 2020. During that period, the team won nine constructors' championships and seven drivers' championships. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life">Early life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frank_Williams_(Formula_One)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On 16 April 1942,<sup id="cite_ref-:2_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Williams was born in <a href="/wiki/South_Shields" title="South Shields">South Shields</a>, <a href="/wiki/County_Durham" title="County Durham">County Durham</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At the time, his father served as an active <a href="/wiki/Royal_Air_Force" title="Royal Air Force">Royal Air Force</a> officer, while his mother worked as a school teacher. Williams was partly raised by his aunt and uncle in <a href="/wiki/Jarrow" title="Jarrow">Jarrow</a>, after the breakdown of his parents' marriage.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>He subsequently spent much of his later childhood at a private boarding school, <a href="/wiki/St_Joseph%27s_College,_Dumfries" title="St Joseph's College, Dumfries">St Joseph's College, Dumfries</a>, <a href="/wiki/Scotland" title="Scotland">Scotland</a>. In the late 1950s, a friend gave Williams a ride in his <a href="/wiki/Jaguar_XK150" title="Jaguar XK150">Jaguar XK150</a>, which immediately served to catalyse his interest in fast cars.<sup id="cite_ref-high_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-high-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Motorsports_career">Motorsports career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frank_Williams_(Formula_One)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Motorsports career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>After a brief career as a driver and mechanic, Williams founded <a href="/wiki/Frank_Williams_Racing_Cars" title="Frank Williams Racing Cars">Frank Williams Racing Cars</a> in 1966, funded by his work as a travelling grocery salesman. He ran drivers, including <a href="/wiki/Piers_Courage" title="Piers Courage">Piers Courage</a>, for several years in <a href="/wiki/Formula_Two" title="Formula Two">Formula Two</a> and <a href="/wiki/Formula_Three" title="Formula Three">Formula Three</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Williams purchased a <a href="/wiki/Brabham" title="Brabham">Brabham</a> Formula One chassis, which Courage drove throughout the <a href="/wiki/1969_Formula_One_season" title="1969 Formula One season">1969 Formula One season</a>, twice finishing in second place.<sup id="cite_ref-high_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-high-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:1_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1970, Williams undertook a brief partnership with <a href="/wiki/Alejandro_de_Tomaso" title="Alejandro de Tomaso">Alejandro de Tomaso</a>. After the death of Courage at <a href="/wiki/1970_Dutch_Grand_Prix" title="1970 Dutch Grand Prix">that year's Dutch Grand Prix</a>, Williams's relationship with de Tomaso ended. In 1971, he raced <a href="/wiki/Henri_Pescarolo" title="Henri Pescarolo">Henri Pescarolo</a> with a chassis purchased from <a href="/wiki/March_Engineering" title="March Engineering">March Engineering</a>; 1972 saw the first F1 car built by the Williams works, the <a href="/wiki/Frank_Williams_Racing_Cars#Politoys" title="Frank Williams Racing Cars">Politoys FX3</a> designed by <a href="/wiki/Len_Bailey" title="Len Bailey">Len Bailey</a>. Pescarolo crashed and destroyed it at its first race.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Williams, short on cash and conducting team business from a <a href="/wiki/Telephone_booth" title="Telephone booth">telephone box</a> after being disconnected for unpaid bills, looked to <a href="/wiki/Marlboro_(cigarette)" class="mw-redirect" title="Marlboro (cigarette)">Marlboro</a> and <a href="/wiki/Iso_Rivolta" class="mw-redirect" title="Iso Rivolta">Iso Rivolta</a>, an Italian car company, for sponsorship. Though they pledged their support, they did not come through in time. In 1976, Williams took on a partner in Canadian oil magnate <a href="/wiki/Walter_Wolf" title="Walter Wolf">Walter Wolf</a>. Though the team continued functioning, it no longer belonged to Williams. He left in 1977, along with one of his employees, engineer <a href="/wiki/Patrick_Head" title="Patrick Head">Patrick Head</a>. The two partners acquired an empty carpet warehouse in <a href="/wiki/Didcot,_Oxfordshire" class="mw-redirect" title="Didcot, Oxfordshire">Didcot, Oxfordshire</a>, and announced the formation of <a href="/wiki/Williams_Grand_Prix_Engineering" class="mw-redirect" title="Williams Grand Prix Engineering">Williams Grand Prix Engineering</a>, a new team to compete in <a href="/wiki/Formula_One" title="Formula One">Formula One</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Frank hired Neil Oatley, a graduate at the time, to operate as a cartographer for Patrick Head's drawings. Later, he brought in Frank Dernie formerly of Hesketh Racing who added additional knowledge with suspension geometry, aerodynamics and the ability to write his own computer programming (an extremely rare skill at the time). <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>The team's first win came when <a href="/wiki/Clay_Regazzoni" title="Clay Regazzoni">Clay Regazzoni</a> drove the <a href="/wiki/Cosworth_DFV" title="Cosworth DFV">Cosworth</a>-powered <a href="/wiki/Williams_FW07" title="Williams FW07">Williams FW07</a> to victory at the <a href="/wiki/1979_British_Grand_Prix" title="1979 British Grand Prix">1979 British Grand Prix</a> at <a href="/wiki/Silverstone_Circuit" title="Silverstone Circuit">Silverstone</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Their first <a href="/wiki/List_of_Formula_One_World_Drivers%27_Champions" title="List of Formula One World Drivers' Champions">Drivers' Championship</a> and <a href="/wiki/List_of_Formula_One_World_Constructors%27_Champions" title="List of Formula One World Constructors' Champions">Constructors' Championship</a> both came in 1980, with the Australian <a href="/wiki/Alan_Jones_(racing_driver)" title="Alan Jones (racing driver)">Alan Jones</a> winning the drivers' title. Between 1981 and 1997, the team won six more drivers' championships and eight more constructors' championships.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He also oversaw the team claim a total of 114 Grand Prix victories.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In May 1994, following the <a href="/wiki/Death_of_Ayrton_Senna" title="Death of Ayrton Senna">death of Ayrton Senna</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Williams_FW16" title="Williams FW16">Williams FW16</a> at <a href="/wiki/Autodromo_Enzo_e_Dino_Ferrari" class="mw-redirect" title="Autodromo Enzo e Dino Ferrari">Imola</a>, Williams was charged with manslaughter in Italy, but was acquitted in 1997.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After Senna's death, every chassis from the 1995 <a href="/wiki/Williams_FW17" title="Williams FW17">Williams FW17</a> until 2012 carried a tribute in the form of a small Senna logo on its front wing supports, or nearby.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In March 2012, Williams announced he would be stepping down from the board of Williams F1 and would be replaced by his daughter <a href="/wiki/Claire_Williams" title="Claire Williams">Claire Williams</a>, although he would still remain with the team in the role of team principal.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Williams ceased to have any involvement with the Williams team when it was sold in September 2020.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal_life_and_death">Personal life and death</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frank_Williams_(Formula_One)&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Personal life and death"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Williams met Virginia Berry in 1967. They married in 1974.<sup id="cite_ref-Saward_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Saward-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They had two sons, Jonathan and Jaime,<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and a daughter, Claire, who would go on to become the deputy team principal of his future Formula One team <a href="/wiki/Williams_Grand_Prix_Engineering" class="mw-redirect" title="Williams Grand Prix Engineering">Williams Grand Prix Engineering</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Williams used a wheelchair since a car accident in the South of France, on 8 March 1986,<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> rendered him <a href="/wiki/Tetraplegic" class="mw-redirect" title="Tetraplegic">tetraplegic</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was driving with team sponsorship manager <a href="/wiki/Peter_Windsor" title="Peter Windsor">Peter Windsor</a> in a hired <a href="/wiki/Ford_Sierra" title="Ford Sierra">Ford Sierra</a> from the <a href="/wiki/Paul_Ricard_Circuit" class="mw-redirect" title="Paul Ricard Circuit">Paul Ricard Circuit</a> to <a href="/wiki/Nice_C%C3%B4te_d%27Azur_Airport" title="Nice Côte d'Azur Airport">Nice Côte d'Azur Airport</a> when the incident happened. Williams had been at the circuit to watch the testing of the team's new <a href="/wiki/Williams_FW11" title="Williams FW11">Williams FW11</a>, but as a keen long-distance runner, he was returning to the airport following the trials because he wished to compete in a half marathon in London the next day.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:3_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During the drive to the airport, he lost control of the hire car on a slight left-hand kink in the road, clipping a low stone wall, causing the vehicle to leave the highway. An eight-foot (2.4 m) drop between the road and a field caused the car to roll onto the driver's side. Williams remained conscious but was immediately aware that he could not move and feared fire due to fuel spillage. After being pressed between his seat and the crushed roof, he suffered a spinal fracture between the fourth and fifth vertebra. Windsor, who had sustained only minor injuries, extracted Williams from the vehicle while waiting for the emergency services.<sup id="cite_ref-high_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-high-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:0_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Virginia flew with Patrick Head to the French hospital and believed that Williams was about to die. She organised his urgent repatriation to England, where doctors at <a href="/wiki/Royal_London_Hospital" title="Royal London Hospital">Royal London Hospital</a> performed a <a href="/wiki/Tracheotomy" title="Tracheotomy">tracheotomy</a>, which then allowed his lungs to be drained of fluid, almost certainly saving his life.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:0_23-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Williams required constant care and physical dependence on others as a consequence of the accident.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Virginia wrote an autobiographical book published in 1991, <i>A Different Kind of Life</i>, in which she describes her experiences in the Formula One team's formative years and her husband's near-fatal accident. For his part, Williams decided not to read her account during her lifetime, preferring to leave the past in the past.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_23-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She was diagnosed with cancer in 2010, and died on 7 March 2013, at the age of 66.<sup id="cite_ref-Saward_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Saward-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Williams was admitted to hospital in <a href="/wiki/Surrey" title="Surrey">Surrey</a> on 26 November 2021, and died two days later, on the morning of 28 November, at the age of 79.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>Sir Frank Williams was one of the kindest people I had the pleasure of meeting in this sport. What he achieved is something truly special. Until his last days I know he remained a racer and a fighter at heart. His legacy will live on forever.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p><div class="templatequotecite">— <cite><a href="/wiki/Sir_Lewis_Hamilton" class="mw-redirect" title="Sir Lewis Hamilton">Sir Lewis Hamilton</a></cite></div></blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Honours">Honours</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frank_Williams_(Formula_One)&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Honours"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Williams was made a <a href="/wiki/Commander_of_the_Order_of_the_British_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Commander of the Order of the British Empire">Commander of the Order of the British Empire</a> (CBE) by <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_II" title="Elizabeth II">Queen Elizabeth II</a> in the <a href="/wiki/1987_New_Year_Honours" title="1987 New Year Honours">1987 New Year Honours</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and received a <a href="/wiki/Knighthood" class="mw-redirect" title="Knighthood">knighthood</a> in the <a href="/wiki/1999_New_Year_Honours" title="1999 New Year Honours">1999 New Year Honours</a> "For services to the Motor Sport Industry."<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was appointed a <a href="/wiki/Knight_of_the_Legion_of_Honour" class="mw-redirect" title="Knight of the Legion of Honour">Knight of the Legion of Honour</a> by France, for his achievements with <a href="/wiki/Renault_in_Formula_One" title="Renault in Formula One">Renault F1</a>'s engines.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Williams received the <a href="/wiki/Wheatcroft_Trophy" title="Wheatcroft Trophy">Wheatcroft Trophy</a> in 2008, in recognition of his significant contributions to motorsports.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2010, he was awarded the <a href="/wiki/Helen_Rollason_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Helen Rollason Award">Helen Rollason Award</a> for outstanding achievement in the face of adversity at the <a href="/wiki/BBC_Sports_Personality_of_the_Year" title="BBC Sports Personality of the Year">BBC Sports Personality of the Year</a> awards.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Williams was added to the <a href="/wiki/Motor_Sport_(magazine)" title="Motor Sport (magazine)">Motor Sport Hall of Fame</a> as a member in 2011.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2012, a new road in <a href="/wiki/Didcot,_Oxfordshire" class="mw-redirect" title="Didcot, Oxfordshire">Didcot, Oxfordshire</a>, was named Sir Frank Williams Avenue.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Formula One teams paid tribute to Williams by running a special livery of the <a href="/wiki/Frank_Williams_Racing_Cars" title="Frank Williams Racing Cars">Frank Williams Racing Cars</a> logo at the <a href="/wiki/2021_Saudi_Arabian_Grand_Prix" title="2021 Saudi Arabian Grand Prix">2021 Saudi Arabian Grand Prix</a> (the next race after his death), and a moment of silence was held before the start of the race.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> MurWalls created a 56 ft (17 m)-long mural bearing a 7 ft (2.1 m)-high portrait of Williams at the <a href="/wiki/Silverstone_Circuit" title="Silverstone Circuit">Silverstone Circuit</a> ahead of the <a href="/wiki/2022_British_Grand_Prix" title="2022 British Grand Prix">2022 British Grand Prix</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A memorial mass of thanksgiving for Williams took place at <a href="/wiki/Westminster_Cathedral" title="Westminster Cathedral">Westminster Cathedral</a> in London on 4 July 2022, attended by more than 600 individuals.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Frank Williams Memorial Trophy for Masters Racing Legends race for 3.0-litre Formula One cars that competed between 1966 and 1985 was held in tribute to him in the <a href="/wiki/Silverstone_Classic" title="Silverstone Classic">Silverstone Classic</a> at Silverstone late in August 2022.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="National_honours">National honours</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frank_Williams_(Formula_One)&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: National honours"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">UK</a>: <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Order_of_the_British_Empire_(Civil)_Ribbon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Order_of_the_British_Empire_%28Civil%29_Ribbon.svg/75px-Order_of_the_British_Empire_%28Civil%29_Ribbon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Order_of_the_British_Empire_%28Civil%29_Ribbon.svg/113px-Order_of_the_British_Empire_%28Civil%29_Ribbon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Order_of_the_British_Empire_%28Civil%29_Ribbon.svg/150px-Order_of_the_British_Empire_%28Civil%29_Ribbon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="765" data-file-height="215" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Commander_of_the_Order_of_the_British_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Commander of the Order of the British Empire">Commander of the Order of the British Empire</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knight_Bachelor" title="Knight Bachelor">Knight Bachelor</a> (1999)</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Foreign_honours">Foreign honours</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frank_Williams_(Formula_One)&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Foreign honours"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a>: <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Legion_of_Honour_-_Knight_(France).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Legion_of_Honour_-_Knight_%28France%29.png/75px-Legion_of_Honour_-_Knight_%28France%29.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Legion_of_Honour_-_Knight_%28France%29.png/113px-Legion_of_Honour_-_Knight_%28France%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Legion_of_Honour_-_Knight_%28France%29.png/150px-Legion_of_Honour_-_Knight_%28France%29.png 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="705" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Knight_of_the_Legion_of_Honour" class="mw-redirect" title="Knight of the Legion of Honour">Knight of the Legion of Honour</a></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frank_Williams_(Formula_One)&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-:2-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:2_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_1-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFTaylor2015" class="citation journal cs1">Taylor, Simon (May 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.motorsportmagazine.com/archive/article/may-2015/72/lunch-sir-frank-williams">"Lunch with... Sir Frank Williams"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Motor_Sport_(magazine)" title="Motor Sport (magazine)">Motor Sport</a></i>. <b>91</b> (5): 73–78. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210416165150/https://www.motorsportmagazine.com/archive/article/may-2015/72/lunch-sir-frank-williams">Archived</a> from the original on 16 April 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 November</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Motor+Sport&rft.atitle=Lunch+with...+Sir+Frank+Williams&rft.volume=91&rft.issue=5&rft.pages=73-78&rft.date=2015-05&rft.aulast=Taylor&rft.aufirst=Simon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.motorsportmagazine.com%2Farchive%2Farticle%2Fmay-2015%2F72%2Flunch-sir-frank-williams&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrank+Williams+%28Formula+One%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWilliams2021" class="citation web cs1">Williams, Richards (28 November 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2021/nov/28/sir-frank-williams-obituary">"Sir Frank Williams obituary"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211129062408/https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2021/nov/28/sir-frank-williams-obituary">Archived</a> from the original on 29 November 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 November</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Sir+Frank+Williams+obituary&rft.date=2021-11-28&rft.aulast=Williams&rft.aufirst=Richards&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fsport%2F2021%2Fnov%2F28%2Fsir-frank-williams-obituary&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrank+Williams+%28Formula+One%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBaird2012" class="citation web cs1">Baird, Roger (20 September 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ft.com/content/45a645d6-00cd-11e2-9dfc-00144feabdc0">"Sir Frank Williams: Back in the hunt"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Financial_Times" title="Financial Times">Financial Times</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211128232024/https://www.ft.com/content/45a645d6-00cd-11e2-9dfc-00144feabdc0">Archived</a> from the original on 28 November 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 November</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Financial+Times&rft.atitle=Sir+Frank+Williams%3A+Back+in+the+hunt&rft.date=2012-09-20&rft.aulast=Baird&rft.aufirst=Roger&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ft.com%2Fcontent%2F45a645d6-00cd-11e2-9dfc-00144feabdc0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrank+Williams+%28Formula+One%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLewin2021" class="citation web cs1">Lewin, Andrew (28 November 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://f1i.com/magazine/426429-sir-frank-williams-a-life-at-the-heart-of-formula-1.html">"Sir Frank Williams – A life at the heart of Formula 1"</a>. <i>F1i.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211129062409/https://f1i.com/magazine/426429-sir-frank-williams-a-life-at-the-heart-of-formula-1.html">Archived</a> from the original on 29 November 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 November</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=F1i.com&rft.atitle=Sir+Frank+Williams+%E2%80%93+A+life+at+the+heart+of+Formula+1&rft.date=2021-11-28&rft.aulast=Lewin&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ff1i.com%2Fmagazine%2F426429-sir-frank-williams-a-life-at-the-heart-of-formula-1.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrank+Williams+%28Formula+One%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thenorthernecho.co.uk/news/7108799.knight-dirty-fingernails/">"The Knight with dirty fingernails"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Northern_Echo" title="The Northern Echo">The Northern Echo</a></i>. 24 May 2001. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211129062457/https://www.thenorthernecho.co.uk/news/7108799.knight-dirty-fingernails/">Archived</a> from the original on 29 November 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 November</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Northern+Echo&rft.atitle=The+Knight+with+dirty+fingernails&rft.date=2001-05-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thenorthernecho.co.uk%2Fnews%2F7108799.knight-dirty-fingernails%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrank+Williams+%28Formula+One%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-high-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-high_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-high_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-high_6-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Matt Jeffery, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://highandbye.com/2012/06/21/f1c-frank-williams">Formula 1 Chronicles: Frank Williams</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150402161836/http://highandbye.com/2012/06/21/f1c-frank-williams/">Archived</a> 2 April 2015 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, Highandbye.com, 21 June 2012</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHenry1991" class="citation book cs1">Henry, A. (1991). <i>Williams: The Business of Grand Prix Racing</i>. Somerset: Patrick Stephens. p. 33. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-85260-434-4" title="Special:BookSources/1-85260-434-4"><bdi>1-85260-434-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Williams%3A+The+Business+of+Grand+Prix+Racing&rft.place=Somerset&rft.pages=33&rft.pub=Patrick+Stephens&rft.date=1991&rft.isbn=1-85260-434-4&rft.aulast=Henry&rft.aufirst=A.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrank+Williams+%28Formula+One%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_8-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.grandprix.com/gpe/cref-wilfra.html">"People: Sir Frank Williams"</a>. <i>Grandprix.com</i>. Inside F1 Inc. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100609191255/http://www.grandprix.com/gpe/cref-wilfra.html">Archived</a> from the original on 9 June 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Grandprix.com&rft.atitle=People%3A+Sir+Frank+Williams&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.grandprix.com%2Fgpe%2Fcref-wilfra.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrank+Williams+%28Formula+One%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRoebuck2012" class="citation news cs1">Roebuck, Nigel (2 July 2012). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.autosport.com/f1/news/grand-prix-gold-1979-british-gp-5098820/5098820/">"Grand Prix Gold: 1979 British GP"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Autosport" title="Autosport">Autosport</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211128153327/https://www.autosport.com/f1/news/grand-prix-gold-1979-british-gp-5098820/5098820/">Archived</a> from the original on 28 November 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 November</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Autosport&rft.atitle=Grand+Prix+Gold%3A+1979+British+GP&rft.date=2012-07-02&rft.aulast=Roebuck&rft.aufirst=Nigel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.autosport.com%2Ff1%2Fnews%2Fgrand-prix-gold-1979-british-gp-5098820%2F5098820%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrank+Williams+%28Formula+One%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.formula1.com/en/teams/Williams/Year_by_Year.html">"Williams – Year by Year"</a>. Formula One. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210816231242/https://www.formula1.com/en/teams/Williams/Year_by_Year.html">Archived</a> from the original on 16 August 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 November</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Williams+%E2%80%93+Year+by+Year&rft.pub=Formula+One&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.formula1.com%2Fen%2Fteams%2FWilliams%2FYear_by_Year.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrank+Williams+%28Formula+One%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=Q69JAAAAIBAJ&pg=4127,458252">"6 acquitted of charges in Ayrton Senna death"</a>. <i>Bangor Daily News</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 September</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Bangor+Daily+News&rft.atitle=6+acquitted+of+charges+in+Ayrton+Senna+death&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fid%3DQ69JAAAAIBAJ%26pg%3D4127%2C458252&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrank+Williams+%28Formula+One%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.motorsport.com/f1/news/williams-finally-drops-senna-logo-car-tribute/422618/">"Williams finally drops Senna-logo car tribute"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Motorsport.com" title="Motorsport.com">Motorsport.com</a></i>. 8 July 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201112031532/https://www.motorsport.com/f1/news/williams-finally-drops-senna-logo-car-tribute/422618/">Archived</a> from the original on 12 November 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 November</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Motorsport.com&rft.atitle=Williams+finally+drops+Senna-logo+car+tribute&rft.date=2012-07-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.motorsport.com%2Ff1%2Fnews%2Fwilliams-finally-drops-senna-logo-car-tribute%2F422618%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrank+Williams+%28Formula+One%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/formula1/17232798">"Sir Frank Williams steps down from the Williams team board"</a>. <i>BBC Sport</i>. 2 March 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120303174716/http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/formula1/17232798">Archived</a> from the original on 3 March 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 March</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+Sport&rft.atitle=Sir+Frank+Williams+steps+down+from+the+Williams+team+board&rft.date=2012-03-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fsport%2F0%2Fformula1%2F17232798&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrank+Williams+%28Formula+One%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.breaking-williams-family-to-step-aside-from-running-of-the-team-after.2Ss3rwUeVit4NJ3XR6oLDn.html">"Williams family to step aside from running of the team after Italian GP"</a>. <i>www.formula1.com</i>. 3 September 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200906123207/https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.breaking-williams-family-to-step-aside-from-running-of-the-team-after.2Ss3rwUeVit4NJ3XR6oLDn.html">Archived</a> from the original on 6 September 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 September</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.formula1.com&rft.atitle=Williams+family+to+step+aside+from+running+of+the+team+after+Italian+GP&rft.date=2020-09-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.formula1.com%2Fen%2Flatest%2Farticle.breaking-williams-family-to-step-aside-from-running-of-the-team-after.2Ss3rwUeVit4NJ3XR6oLDn.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrank+Williams+%28Formula+One%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Saward-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Saward_15-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Saward_15-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSaward2013" class="citation web cs1">Saward, Joe (8 March 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://joesaward.wordpress.com/2013/03/08/ginny-williams-1946-2013/">"Ginny Williams 1946 – 2013"</a>. <i>JoeblogsF1</i>. Joe Saward. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140910200254/http://joesaward.wordpress.com/2013/03/08/ginny-williams-1946-2013/">Archived</a> from the original on 10 September 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 September</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=JoeblogsF1&rft.atitle=Ginny+Williams+1946+%E2%80%93+2013&rft.date=2013-03-08&rft.aulast=Saward&rft.aufirst=Joe&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fjoesaward.wordpress.com%2F2013%2F03%2F08%2Fginny-williams-1946-2013%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrank+Williams+%28Formula+One%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBaird2013" class="citation news cs1">Baird, Roger (11 April 2013). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ft.com/content/073a5942-a067-11e2-88b6-00144feabdc0">"Williams' daughter takes the driving seat"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Financial_Times" title="Financial Times">Financial Times</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210524175718/https://www.ft.com/content/073a5942-a067-11e2-88b6-00144feabdc0">Archived</a> from the original on 24 May 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 November</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Financial+Times&rft.atitle=Williams%27+daughter+takes+the+driving+seat&rft.date=2013-04-11&rft.aulast=Baird&rft.aufirst=Roger&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ft.com%2Fcontent%2F073a5942-a067-11e2-88b6-00144feabdc0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrank+Williams+%28Formula+One%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAitken2006" class="citation book cs1">Aitken, Jonathan (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=heBFJd_LYKAC&pg=PA184"><i>Heroes and Contemporaries</i></a>. London, England: Continuum. p. 184. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8264-7833-6" title="Special:BookSources/0-8264-7833-6"><bdi>0-8264-7833-6</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211129062409/https://books.google.com/books?id=heBFJd_LYKAC&pg=PA184">Archived</a> from the original on 29 November 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 November</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Heroes+and+Contemporaries&rft.place=London%2C+England&rft.pages=184&rft.pub=Continuum&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=0-8264-7833-6&rft.aulast=Aitken&rft.aufirst=Jonathan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DheBFJd_LYKAC%26pg%3DPA184&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrank+Williams+%28Formula+One%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.spinal.co.uk/williams-incredible-true-story-formula-ones-greatest-family/">"Williams: Incredible True Story of Formula One's Greatest Family"</a>. Spinal Injuries Association. 12 July 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211129062412/https://www.spinal.co.uk/williams-incredible-true-story-formula-ones-greatest-family/">Archived</a> from the original on 29 November 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 November</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Williams%3A+Incredible+True+Story+of+Formula+One%27s+Greatest+Family&rft.pub=Spinal+Injuries+Association&rft.date=2017-07-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.spinal.co.uk%2Fwilliams-incredible-true-story-formula-ones-greatest-family%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrank+Williams+%28Formula+One%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFagnan2021" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Fagnan, René (8 March 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.poleposition.ca/actualite/2021/03/08/8-mars-frank-williams-devient-tetraplegique-apres-un-grave-accident-en-1986/">"8 Mars : Frank Williams Devient Tétraplégique Après Un Grave Accident En 1986"</a> [March 8: Frank Williams Becomes Quadriplegic after a Serious Accident in 1986]. <i>Pole Position</i> (in French). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210308230142/https://www.poleposition.ca/actualite/2021/03/08/8-mars-frank-williams-devient-tetraplegique-apres-un-grave-accident-en-1986/">Archived</a> from the original on 8 March 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 November</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Pole+Position&rft.atitle=8+Mars+%3A+Frank+Williams+Devient+T%C3%A9trapl%C3%A9gique+Apr%C3%A8s+Un+Grave+Accident+En+1986&rft.date=2021-03-08&rft.aulast=Fagnan&rft.aufirst=Ren%C3%A9&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.poleposition.ca%2Factualite%2F2021%2F03%2F08%2F8-mars-frank-williams-devient-tetraplegique-apres-un-grave-accident-en-1986%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrank+Williams+%28Formula+One%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThomas1986" class="citation journal cs1">Thomas, Tony (6 March 1986). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fia.com/sites/default/files/auto10_march2015.pdf">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"I Was Nuts About Racing And There I Was, in My Twenties, Right in The Thick of It"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Auto</i> (10): 52. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201026220121/https://www.fia.com/sites/default/files/auto10_march2015.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 26 October 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 November</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Auto&rft.atitle=%22I+Was+Nuts+About+Racing+And+There+I+Was%2C+in+My+Twenties%2C+Right+in+The+Thick+of+It%22&rft.issue=10&rft.pages=52&rft.date=1986-03-06&rft.aulast=Thomas&rft.aufirst=Tony&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fia.com%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2Fauto10_march2015.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrank+Williams+%28Formula+One%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:3-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:3_21-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_21-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCoe2001" class="citation news cs1">Coe, Sebastian (11 March 2001). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/motorsport/formulaone/3000638/Running-fan-Williams-is-still-on-pace.html">"Running fan Williams is still on pace"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph" title="The Daily Telegraph">The Daily Telegraph</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160228074818/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/motorsport/formulaone/3000638/Running-fan-Williams-is-still-on-pace.html">Archived</a> from the original on 28 February 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 November</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Running+fan+Williams+is+still+on+pace&rft.date=2001-03-11&rft.aulast=Coe&rft.aufirst=Sebastian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fsport%2Fmotorsport%2Fformulaone%2F3000638%2FRunning-fan-Williams-is-still-on-pace.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrank+Williams+%28Formula+One%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eastvalleytribune.com/money/article_92b5359c-89c6-5cf5-b5e4-bb72c1730f8f.html?mode=jqm">"Formula One team owner Frank Williams"</a>. <i>East Valley Tribune</i>. 7 October 2011. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200211132748/https://www.eastvalleytribune.com/money/article_92b5359c-89c6-5cf5-b5e4-bb72c1730f8f.html?mode=jqm">Archived</a> from the original on 11 February 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 October</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=East+Valley+Tribune&rft.atitle=Formula+One+team+owner+Frank+Williams&rft.date=2011-10-07&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.eastvalleytribune.com%2Fmoney%2Farticle_92b5359c-89c6-5cf5-b5e4-bb72c1730f8f.html%3Fmode%3Djqm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrank+Williams+%28Formula+One%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_23-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_23-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_23-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://youriplayer.co.uk/williams-formula-1-in-the-blood/">"Catch up tv? Watch On Demand tv programs via Your iPlayer free"</a>. <i>youriplayer.co.uk</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210718235041/https://youriplayer.co.uk/williams-formula-1-in-the-blood/">Archived</a> from the original on 18 July 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 July</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=youriplayer.co.uk&rft.atitle=Catch+up+tv%3F+Watch+On+Demand+tv+programs+via+Your+iPlayer+free&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fyouriplayer.co.uk%2Fwilliams-formula-1-in-the-blood%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrank+Williams+%28Formula+One%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/sport/formula1/59453378">"Sir Frank Williams: Formula 1 team founder dies aged 79"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a></i>. 28 November 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211128151444/https://www.bbc.com/sport/formula1/59453378">Archived</a> from the original on 28 November 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 November</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Sir+Frank+Williams%3A+Formula+1+team+founder+dies+aged+79&rft.date=2021-11-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fsport%2Fformula1%2F59453378&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrank+Williams+%28Formula+One%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRisen2021" class="citation news cs1">Risen, Clay (8 December 2021). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2021/12/08/sports/autoracing/frank-williams-dead.html">"Frank Williams, Dominant Formula One Manager, Is Dead at 79"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 December</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Frank+Williams%2C+Dominant+Formula+One+Manager%2C+Is+Dead+at+79&rft.date=2021-12-08&rft.aulast=Risen&rft.aufirst=Clay&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2021%2F12%2F08%2Fsports%2Fautoracing%2Ffrank-williams-dead.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrank+Williams+%28Formula+One%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLewisHamilton2021" class="citation web cs1">@LewisHamilton (28 November 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://x.com/LewisHamilton/status/1465017070404341761">"Sir Frank Williams was one of the kindest people I had the pleasure of meeting in this sport. What he achieved is s…"</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tweet_(social_media)" title="Tweet (social media)">Tweet</a>) – via <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Sir+Frank+Williams+was+one+of+the+kindest+people+I+had+the+pleasure+of+meeting+in+this+sport.+What+he+achieved+is+s%E2%80%A6&rft.date=2021-11-28&rft.au=LewisHamilton&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fx.com%2FLewisHamilton%2Fstatus%2F1465017070404341761&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrank+Williams+%28Formula+One%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGazette50764" class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/50764/supplement/9">"No. 50764"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_London_Gazette" title="The London Gazette">The London Gazette</a></i> (Supplement). 31 December 1986. p. 9.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+London+Gazette&rft.atitle=No.+50764&rft.pages=9&rft.date=1986-12-31&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thegazette.co.uk%2FLondon%2Fissue%2F50764%2Fsupplement%2F9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrank+Williams+%28Formula+One%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGazette55354" class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/55354/supplement/2">"No. 55354"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_London_Gazette" title="The London Gazette">The London Gazette</a></i> (Supplement). 31 December 1998. p. 2.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+London+Gazette&rft.atitle=No.+55354&rft.pages=2&rft.date=1998-12-31&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thegazette.co.uk%2FLondon%2Fissue%2F55354%2Fsupplement%2F2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrank+Williams+%28Formula+One%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://f1destinations.com/the-knights-of-formula-1/">"The knights of Formula 1"</a>. <i>f1destinations.com</i>. 24 January 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210302010207/https://f1destinations.com/the-knights-of-formula-1/">Archived</a> from the original on 2 March 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 May</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=f1destinations.com&rft.atitle=The+knights+of+Formula+1&rft.date=2021-01-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ff1destinations.com%2Fthe-knights-of-formula-1%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrank+Williams+%28Formula+One%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCooper2008" class="citation journal cs1">Cooper, Adam (November 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.motorsportmagazine.com/archive/article/november-2008/13/brief-november-2008">"In brief, November 2008"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Motor_Sport_(magazine)" title="Motor Sport (magazine)">Motor Sport</a></i>. <b>84</b> (11): 13. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210509045721/https://www.motorsportmagazine.com/archive/article/november-2008/13/brief-november-2008">Archived</a> from the original on 9 May 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 November</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Motor+Sport&rft.atitle=In+brief%2C+November+2008&rft.volume=84&rft.issue=11&rft.pages=13&rft.date=2008-11&rft.aulast=Cooper&rft.aufirst=Adam&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.motorsportmagazine.com%2Farchive%2Farticle%2Fnovember-2008%2F13%2Fbrief-november-2008&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrank+Williams+%28Formula+One%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101221220813/http://www.thef1times.com/news/display/02447">Sir Frank Williams honoured at BBC SPOTY</a><sup><a href="/wiki/Template:Usurped/doc" title="Template:Usurped/doc">[usurped]</a></sup>, The F1 Times</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/tv_and_radio/sports_personality_of_the_year/9301832.stm">"BBC honours F1 team boss Williams"</a>. <i>BBC Sport</i>. 19 December 2010. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101222025858/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/tv_and_radio/sports_personality_of_the_year/9301832.stm">Archived</a> from the original on 22 December 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 December</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BBC+Sport&rft.atitle=BBC+honours+F1+team+boss+Williams&rft.date=2010-12-19&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2Fsport2%2Fhi%2Ftv_and_radio%2Fsports_personality_of_the_year%2F9301832.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrank+Williams+%28Formula+One%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.heraldseries.co.uk/news/hsdidcotnews/9986237.The_drive_of_your_life_for_F1_boss">"The drive of your life for F1 boss"</a>. <i>Didcot Herald</i>. 17 October 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160306172556/http://www.heraldseries.co.uk/news/hsdidcotnews/9986237.The_drive_of_your_life_for_F1_boss/">Archived</a> from the original on 6 March 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 October</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Didcot+Herald&rft.atitle=The+drive+of+your+life+for+F1+boss&rft.date=2012-10-17&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.heraldseries.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fhsdidcotnews%2F9986237.The_drive_of_your_life_for_F1_boss&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrank+Williams+%28Formula+One%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSmith2021" class="citation news cs1">Smith, Luke (3 December 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.motorsport.com/f1/news/f1-outlines-williams-tribute-plans-including-fw07-lap-of-honour/6846563/">"F1 outlines Williams tribute plans including FW07 lap of honour"</a>. <i>Motorsport.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 December</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Motorsport.com&rft.atitle=F1+outlines+Williams+tribute+plans+including+FW07+lap+of+honour&rft.date=2021-12-03&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=Luke&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.motorsport.com%2Ff1%2Fnews%2Ff1-outlines-williams-tribute-plans-including-fw07-lap-of-honour%2F6846563%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrank+Williams+%28Formula+One%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-beds-bucks-herts-62016373">"British Grand Prix: Sir Frank Williams mural graces Silverstone"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a></i>. 3 July 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 July</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=British+Grand+Prix%3A+Sir+Frank+Williams+mural+graces+Silverstone&rft.date=2022-07-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk-england-beds-bucks-herts-62016373&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrank+Williams+%28Formula+One%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCooper2022" class="citation web cs1">Cooper, Adam (4 July 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.motorsport.com/f1/news/f1-legends-tribute-sir-frank-williams/10333218/">"F1 legends pay tribute to Sir Frank Williams"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Motorsport.com" title="Motorsport.com">Motorsport.com</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 July</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Motorsport.com&rft.atitle=F1+legends+pay+tribute+to+Sir+Frank+Williams&rft.date=2022-07-04&rft.aulast=Cooper&rft.aufirst=Adam&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.motorsport.com%2Ff1%2Fnews%2Ff1-legends-tribute-sir-frank-williams%2F10333218%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrank+Williams+%28Formula+One%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHarland2022" class="citation news cs1">Harland, Gee (29 June 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oxfordmail.co.uk/news/20243559.sir-frank-williams-honoured-silverstone/">"Sir Frank Williams to be honoured at Silverstone"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Oxford_Mail" title="Oxford Mail">Oxford Mail</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 July</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Oxford+Mail&rft.atitle=Sir+Frank+Williams+to+be+honoured+at+Silverstone&rft.date=2022-06-29&rft.aulast=Harland&rft.aufirst=Gee&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.oxfordmail.co.uk%2Fnews%2F20243559.sir-frank-williams-honoured-silverstone%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrank+Williams+%28Formula+One%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frank_Williams_(Formula_One)&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox 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related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Frank_Williams" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Frank Williams">Sir Frank Williams</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.grandprix.com/gpe/cref-wilfra.html">Profile</a> on GrandPrix.com</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.atlasf1.com/99/jan06/horton.html">"All Rise for the Honourable Sir Frank"</a> by Roger Horton (1999)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.williamsf1.com/team/people/sir-frank-williams">Profile</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211128152621/https://www.williamsf1.com/team/people/sir-frank-williams">Archived</a> 28 November 2021 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> on Williams F1 official website]</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Frank_Williams_Racing_Cars" title="Frank Williams Racing Cars"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:Black">Frank Williams Racing Cars</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt>Founder</dt> <dd><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Sir Frank Williams</a></dd></dl> <dl><dt>Notable personnel</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Len_Bailey" title="Len Bailey">Len Bailey</a></dd> <dd>John Clarke</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Walter_Wolf" title="Walter Wolf">Walter Wolf</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Harvey_Postlethwaite" title="Harvey Postlethwaite">Harvey Postlethwaite</a></dd></dl> <dl><dt>Notable drivers</dt> <dd><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom"><img alt="United Kingdom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Piers_Courage" title="Piers Courage">Piers Courage</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/France" title="France"><img alt="France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Henri_Pescarolo" title="Henri Pescarolo">Henri Pescarolo</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil"><img alt="Brazil" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Flag_of_Brazil_%281968%E2%80%931992%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Brazil_%281968%E2%80%931992%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Flag_of_Brazil_%281968%E2%80%931992%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Brazil_%281968%E2%80%931992%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Flag_of_Brazil_%281968%E2%80%931992%29.svg/43px-Flag_of_Brazil_%281968%E2%80%931992%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="504" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Carlos_Pace" title="Carlos Pace">Carlos Pace</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand" title="New Zealand"><img alt="New Zealand" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/23px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/35px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/46px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Howden_Ganley" title="Howden Ganley">Howden Ganley</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands"><img alt="Netherlands" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Gijs_van_Lennep" title="Gijs van Lennep">Gijs van Lennep</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Arturo_Merzario" title="Arturo Merzario">Arturo Merzario</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/France" title="France"><img alt="France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Laffite" title="Jacques Laffite">Jacques Laffite</a></span></dd></dl> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Formula_One" title="Formula One">Formula One</a> cars</dt></dl> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Polistil" title="Polistil">Politoys</a> (1972)</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Politoys_FX3" class="mw-redirect" title="Politoys FX3">FX3</a></dd></dl> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Iso_Autoveicoli_S.p.A." class="mw-redirect" title="Iso Autoveicoli S.p.A.">Iso</a>–<a href="/wiki/Marlboro_(cigarette)" class="mw-redirect" title="Marlboro (cigarette)">Marlboro</a> (1973–1974)</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Iso%E2%80%93Marlboro_FX3B" class="mw-redirect" title="Iso–Marlboro FX3B">FX3B</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Williams_FW" title="Williams FW">IR</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Williams_FW" title="Williams FW">FW</a></dd></dl> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Frank_Williams_Racing_Cars#Iso–Marlboro_IR,_FW_and_first_Williams" title="Frank Williams Racing Cars">Williams</a> (1975)</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Williams_FW" title="Williams FW">FW</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Williams_FW" title="Williams FW">FW01</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Williams_FW" title="Williams FW">FW02</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Williams_FW" title="Williams FW">FW03</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Williams_FW04" title="Williams FW04">FW04</a></dd></dl> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Frank_Williams_Racing_Cars#Wolf–Williams_Racing_(1976)" title="Frank Williams Racing Cars">Wolf–Williams</a> (1976)</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Williams_FW04" title="Williams FW04">FW04</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Hesketh_308C" title="Hesketh 308C">FW05</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=United_Kingdom&#124;link=United_Kingdom_Williams_Grand_Prix_Engineering" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background:#041E42; color: white; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #00A0DE, inset -1px -1px 0 #00A0DE;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Williams" title="Template:Williams"><abbr title="View this template" style="color: white">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Williams" title="Template talk:Williams"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color: white">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Williams" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Williams"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color: white">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=United_Kingdom&#124;link=United_Kingdom_Williams_Grand_Prix_Engineering" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom"><img alt="United Kingdom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Williams_Grand_Prix_Engineering" class="mw-redirect" title="Williams Grand Prix Engineering"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">Williams Grand Prix Engineering</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#041E42; color: white; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #00A0DE, inset -1px -1px 0 #00A0DE;;width:1%">Founders</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Frank Williams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patrick_Head" title="Patrick Head">Patrick Head</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="16" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Logo_Williams_F1.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Logo_Williams_F1.png/160px-Logo_Williams_F1.png" decoding="async" width="160" height="121" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Logo_Williams_F1.png/240px-Logo_Williams_F1.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Logo_Williams_F1.png/320px-Logo_Williams_F1.png 2x" data-file-width="3356" data-file-height="2543" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#041E42; color: white; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #00A0DE, inset -1px -1px 0 #00A0DE;;width:1%">Team Principal</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/James_Vowles" title="James Vowles">James Vowles</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#041E42; color: white; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #00A0DE, inset -1px -1px 0 #00A0DE;;width:1%">Current personnel</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jenson_Button" title="Jenson Button">Jenson Button</a> (Senior Advisor)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willy_Rampf" title="Willy Rampf">Willy Rampf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dave_Redding_(Formula_One)" title="Dave Redding (Formula One)">Dave Redding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sven_Smeets" title="Sven Smeets">Sven Smeets</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#041E42; color: white; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #00A0DE, inset -1px -1px 0 #00A0DE;;width:1%">Former personnel</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ross_Brawn" title="Ross Brawn">Ross Brawn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lo%C3%AFc_Bigois" title="Loïc Bigois">Loïc Bigois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jost_Capito" title="Jost Capito">Jost Capito</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jock_Clear" title="Jock Clear">Jock Clear</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Coughlan" title="Mike Coughlan">Mike Coughlan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois-Xavier_Demaison_(engineer)" title="François-Xavier Demaison (engineer)">François-Xavier Demaison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Dernie" title="Frank Dernie">Frank Dernie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dirk_de_Beer" title="Dirk de Beer">Dirk de Beer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Eddolls" title="Jonathan Eddolls">Jonathan Eddolls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gavin_Fisher" title="Gavin Fisher">Gavin Fisher</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mark_Gillan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mark Gillan (page does not exist)">Mark Gillan</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9E%E3%83%BC%E3%82%AF%E3%83%BB%E3%82%AE%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3" class="extiw" title="ja:マーク・ギラン">ja</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eghbal_Hamidy" title="Eghbal Hamidy">Eghbal Hamidy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patrick_Head" title="Patrick Head">Patrick Head</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ravin_Jain" title="Ravin Jain">Ravin Jain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simon_Lacey_(engineer)" title="Simon Lacey (engineer)">Simon Lacey</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Werner_Laurenz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Werner Laurenz (page does not exist)">Werner Laurenz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paddy_Lowe" title="Paddy Lowe">Paddy Lowe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_McCullough" title="Tom McCullough">Tom McCullough</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_McQuilliam" title="John McQuilliam">John McQuilliam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_Michael" title="Sam Michael">Sam Michael</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matt_Morris_(engineer)" title="Matt Morris (engineer)">Matt Morris</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rod_Nelson_(engineer)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rod Nelson (engineer) (page does not exist)">Rod Nelson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adrian_Newey" title="Adrian Newey">Adrian Newey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Nielsen" title="Steve Nielsen">Steve Nielsen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tim_Newton_(motorsport)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tim Newton (motorsport) (page does not exist)">Tim Newton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neil_Oatley" title="Neil Oatley">Neil Oatley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adam_Parr" title="Adam Parr">Adam Parr</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heinz_Paschen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heinz Paschen (page does not exist)">Heinz Paschen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tim_Preston_(engineer)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tim Preston (engineer) (page does not exist)">Tim Preston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xevi_Pujolar" title="Xevi Pujolar">Xevi Pujolar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sergio_Rinland" title="Sergio Rinland">Sergio Rinland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simon_Roberts_(Formula_One)" title="Simon Roberts (Formula One)">Simon Roberts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Rosche" title="Paul Rosche">Paul Rosche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enrique_Scalabroni" title="Enrique Scalabroni">Enrique Scalabroni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rob_Smedley" title="Rob Smedley">Rob Smedley</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jason_Somerville_(Formula_One)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jason Somerville (Formula One) (page does not exist)">Jason Somerville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dickie_Stanford" title="Dickie Stanford">Dickie Stanford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dave_Stubbs" title="Dave Stubbs">Dave Stubbs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pat_Symonds" title="Pat Symonds">Pat Symonds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonia_Terzi" title="Antonia Terzi">Antonia Terzi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jon_Tomlinson" title="Jon Tomlinson">Jon Tomlinson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claire_Williams" title="Claire Williams">Claire Williams</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Frank Williams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geoff_Willis" title="Geoff Willis">Geoff Willis</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Craig_Wilson_(engineer)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Craig Wilson (engineer) (page does not exist)">Craig Wilson</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AC%E3%82%A4%E3%82%B0%E3%83%BB%E3%82%A6%E3%82%A3%E3%83%AB%E3%82%BD%E3%83%B3_(%E3%83%AC%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B9%E3%82%A8%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B8%E3%83%8B%E3%82%A2)" class="extiw" title="ja:クレイグ・ウィルソン (レースエンジニア)">ja</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toto_Wolff" title="Toto Wolff">Toto Wolff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ed_Wood_(engineer)" title="Ed Wood (engineer)">Ed Wood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%B6rg_Zander" title="Jörg Zander">Jörg Zander</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#041E42; color: white; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #00A0DE, inset -1px -1px 0 #00A0DE;;width:1%">Race drivers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">23. <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Thailand" title="Thailand"><img alt="Thailand" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/23px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/35px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/45px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Alex_Albon" title="Alex Albon">Alexander Albon</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">43. <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina"><img alt="Argentina" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/23px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/35px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/46px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Franco_Colapinto" title="Franco Colapinto">Franco Colapinto</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#041E42; color: white; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #00A0DE, inset -1px -1px 0 #00A0DE;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Williams_Driver_Academy" title="Williams Driver Academy"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">Driver academy</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina"><img alt="Argentina" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/23px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/35px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/46px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Franco_Colapinto" title="Franco Colapinto">Franco Colapinto</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom"><img alt="United Kingdom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Jamie_Chadwick" title="Jamie Chadwick">Jamie Chadwick</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom"><img alt="United Kingdom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Zak_O%27Sullivan" title="Zak O'Sullivan">Zak O'Sullivan</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom"><img alt="United Kingdom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Oliver_Gray" title="Oliver Gray">Oliver Gray</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom"><img alt="United Kingdom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Luke_Browning" title="Luke Browning">Luke Browning</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine"><img alt="Ukraine" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/45px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Oleksandr_Bondarev" title="Oleksandr Bondarev">Oleksandr Bondarev</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#041E42; color: white; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #00A0DE, inset -1px -1px 0 #00A0DE;;width:1%">World Champions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia"><img alt="Australia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Alan_Jones_(racing_driver)" title="Alan Jones (racing driver)">Alan Jones</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland"><img alt="Finland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1100" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Keke_Rosberg" title="Keke Rosberg">Keke Rosberg</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil"><img alt="Brazil" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Flag_of_Brazil_%281968%E2%80%931992%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Brazil_%281968%E2%80%931992%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Flag_of_Brazil_%281968%E2%80%931992%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Brazil_%281968%E2%80%931992%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Flag_of_Brazil_%281968%E2%80%931992%29.svg/43px-Flag_of_Brazil_%281968%E2%80%931992%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="504" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Nelson_Piquet" title="Nelson Piquet">Nelson Piquet</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom"><img alt="United Kingdom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Nigel_Mansell" title="Nigel Mansell">Nigel Mansell</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/France" title="France"><img alt="France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Alain_Prost" title="Alain Prost">Alain Prost</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom"><img alt="United Kingdom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Damon_Hill" title="Damon Hill">Damon Hill</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada"><img alt="Canada" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Villeneuve" title="Jacques Villeneuve">Jacques Villeneuve</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#041E42; color: white; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #00A0DE, inset -1px -1px 0 #00A0DE;;width:1%">Former drivers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Category:Williams_Formula_One_drivers" title="Category:Williams Formula One drivers"><i>See category</i></a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#041E42; color: white; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #00A0DE, inset -1px -1px 0 #00A0DE;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Formula_One_World_Drivers%27_Champions" title="List of Formula One World Drivers' Champions"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">Drivers' titles</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1980_Formula_One_season" title="1980 Formula One season">1980</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1982_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1982 Formula One World Championship">1982</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1987_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1987 Formula One World Championship">1987</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1992_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1992 Formula One World Championship">1992</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1993_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1993 Formula One World Championship">1993</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1996_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1996 Formula One World Championship">1996</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1997_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1997 Formula One World Championship">1997</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#041E42; color: white; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #00A0DE, inset -1px -1px 0 #00A0DE;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Formula_One_World_Constructors%27_Champions" title="List of Formula One World Constructors' Champions"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">Constructors' titles</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1980_Formula_One_season" title="1980 Formula One season">1980</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1981_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1981 Formula One World Championship">1981</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1986_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1986 Formula One World Championship">1986</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1987_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1987 Formula One World Championship">1987</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1992_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1992 Formula One World Championship">1992</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1993_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1993 Formula One World Championship">1993</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1994_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1994 Formula One World Championship">1994</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1996_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1996 Formula One World Championship">1996</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1997_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="1997 Formula One World Championship">1997</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#041E42; color: white; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #00A0DE, inset -1px -1px 0 #00A0DE;;width:1%">Race winners</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Clay_Regazzoni" title="Clay Regazzoni">Clay Regazzoni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Jones_(racing_driver)" title="Alan Jones (racing driver)">Alan Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlos_Reutemann" title="Carlos Reutemann">Carlos Reutemann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keke_Rosberg" title="Keke Rosberg">Keke Rosberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nigel_Mansell" title="Nigel Mansell">Nigel Mansell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nelson_Piquet" title="Nelson Piquet">Nelson Piquet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thierry_Boutsen" title="Thierry Boutsen">Thierry Boutsen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riccardo_Patrese" title="Riccardo Patrese">Riccardo Patrese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alain_Prost" title="Alain Prost">Alain Prost</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Damon_Hill" title="Damon Hill">Damon Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Coulthard" title="David Coulthard">David Coulthard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacques_Villeneuve" title="Jacques Villeneuve">Jacques Villeneuve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinz-Harald_Frentzen" title="Heinz-Harald Frentzen">Heinz-Harald Frentzen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ralf_Schumacher" title="Ralf Schumacher">Ralf Schumacher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_Pablo_Montoya" title="Juan Pablo Montoya">Juan Pablo Montoya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pastor_Maldonado" title="Pastor Maldonado">Pastor Maldonado</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#041E42; color: white; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #00A0DE, inset -1px -1px 0 #00A0DE;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Formula_One" title="Formula One"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">Formula One</span></a> cars</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Williams_FW06" title="Williams FW06">FW06</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Williams_FW07" title="Williams FW07">FW07</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Williams_FW07" title="Williams FW07">FW07B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Williams_FW07" title="Williams FW07">FW07C</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Williams_FW08" title="Williams FW08">FW08</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Williams_FW08" title="Williams FW08">FW08C</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Williams_FW09" title="Williams FW09">FW09</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Williams_FW09" title="Williams FW09">FW09B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Williams_FW10" title="Williams FW10">FW10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Williams_FW10" title="Williams FW10">FW10B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Williams_FW11" title="Williams FW11">FW11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Williams_FW11" title="Williams FW11">FW11B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Williams_FW12" title="Williams FW12">FW12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Williams_FW12" title="Williams FW12">FW12C</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Williams_FW13" title="Williams FW13">FW13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Williams_FW13" title="Williams FW13">FW13B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Williams_FW14" title="Williams FW14">FW14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Williams_FW14" title="Williams FW14">FW14B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Williams_FW15C" title="Williams FW15C">FW15C</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Williams_FW16" title="Williams FW16">FW16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Williams_FW16" title="Williams FW16">FW16B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Williams_FW17" title="Williams FW17">FW17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Williams_FW17" title="Williams FW17">FW17B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Williams_FW18" title="Williams FW18">FW18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Williams_FW19" title="Williams FW19">FW19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Williams_FW20" title="Williams FW20">FW20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Williams_FW21" title="Williams FW21">FW21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Williams_FW22" title="Williams FW22">FW22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Williams_FW23" title="Williams FW23">FW23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Williams_FW24" title="Williams FW24">FW24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Williams_FW25" title="Williams FW25">FW25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Williams_FW26" title="Williams FW26">FW26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Williams_FW27" title="Williams FW27">FW27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Williams_FW28" title="Williams FW28">FW28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Williams_FW29" title="Williams FW29">FW29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Williams_FW30" title="Williams FW30">FW30</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Williams_FW31" title="Williams FW31">FW31</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Williams_FW32" title="Williams FW32">FW32</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Williams_FW33" title="Williams FW33">FW33</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Williams_FW34" title="Williams FW34">FW34</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Williams_FW35" title="Williams FW35">FW35</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Williams_FW36" title="Williams FW36">FW36</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Williams_FW37" title="Williams FW37">FW37</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Williams_FW38" title="Williams FW38">FW38</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Williams_FW40" title="Williams FW40">FW40</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Williams_FW41" title="Williams FW41">FW41</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Williams_FW42" title="Williams FW42">FW42</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Williams_FW43" title="Williams FW43">FW43</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Williams_FW43" title="Williams FW43">FW43B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Williams_FW44" title="Williams FW44">FW44</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Williams_FW45" title="Williams FW45">FW45</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Williams_FW46" title="Williams FW46">FW46</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#041E42; color: white; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #00A0DE, inset -1px -1px 0 #00A0DE;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Formula_Two" title="Formula Two"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">Formula Two</span></a> cars</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a 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hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Austin_Metro#MG_Metro_6R4_rally_car" title="Austin Metro">Metro 6R4</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#041E42; color: white; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #00A0DE, inset -1px -1px 0 #00A0DE;;width:1%">Touring cars</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Renault_Laguna" title="Renault Laguna">Renault Laguna (BTCC)</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" 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