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class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Television in Egypt</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. 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style="color:#000000">a series</span></a> on</td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle" style="background:#D20000; border:1px double #8C959A;"><a href="/wiki/Category:Egypt" title="Category:Egypt"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#FFFFFF">Life in Egypt</span></a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Eye_of_Horus_bw.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Eye_of_Horus_bw.svg/150px-Eye_of_Horus_bw.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="115" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Eye_of_Horus_bw.svg/225px-Eye_of_Horus_bw.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Eye_of_Horus_bw.svg/300px-Eye_of_Horus_bw.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="650" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#000000; color:#FFFFFF; border:1px double #8C959A;"> <a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Egypt" title="Culture of Egypt"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#FFFFFF">Culture</span></a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_Egypt" title="Architecture of Egypt">Architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Art_of_ancient_Egypt" title="Art of ancient Egypt">Ancient Egyptian art</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Contemporary_art_in_Egypt" title="Contemporary art in Egypt">Contemporary</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Egypt" title="Cinema of Egypt">Cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egyptian_cuisine" title="Egyptian cuisine">Cuisine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dance_in_ancient_Egypt" title="Dance in ancient Egypt">Dance</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Belly_dance" title="Belly dance">Belly dance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raqs_sharqi" title="Raqs sharqi">Raqs sharqi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baladi" title="Baladi">Baladi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tahtib" title="Tahtib">Tahtib</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanoura_(dance)" class="mw-redirect" title="Tanoura (dance)">Tanoura</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clothing_in_ancient_Egypt" title="Clothing in ancient Egypt">Fashion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Egypt" title="History of Egypt">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_holidays_in_Egypt" title="Public holidays in Egypt">Holidays</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egyptian_Arabic" title="Egyptian Arabic">Language</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egyptian_literature" title="Egyptian literature">Literature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Egypt" title="Music of Egypt">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egyptian_Mythology" class="mw-redirect" title="Egyptian Mythology">Mythology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_radio_stations_in_Egypt" title="List of radio stations in Egypt">Radio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Art_of_ancient_Egypt" title="Art of ancient Egypt">Sculpture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sports_in_Egypt" class="mw-redirect" title="Sports in Egypt">Sport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:National_symbols_of_Egypt" title="Category:National symbols of Egypt">Symbols</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Egypt" title="Flag of Egypt">Flag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bilady,_Bilady,_Bilady" title="Bilady, Bilady, Bilady">Anthem</a></li></ul></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Television</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#000000; color:#FFFFFF; border:1px double #8C959A;"> <a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Egypt" title="Demographics of Egypt"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#FFFFFF">Society</span></a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Egyptians" title="Egyptians">People</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egyptian_identity" class="mw-redirect" title="Egyptian identity">Identity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Egypt" title="Education in Egypt">Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demography_of_Egypt" class="mw-redirect" title="Demography of Egypt">Demographics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Health_in_Egypt" title="Health in Egypt">Health</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_of_Egypt" class="mw-redirect" title="Media of Egypt">Media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_rights_in_Egypt" title="Human rights in Egypt">Human rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Egypt" title="Religion in Egypt">Religion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wildlife_of_Egypt" title="Wildlife of Egypt">Wildlife</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_Egypt" title="List of World Heritage Sites in Egypt">World Heritage Sites</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#000000; color:#FFFFFF; border:1px double #8C959A;"> <a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Egypt" title="Politics of Egypt"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#FFFFFF">Politics</span></a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/President_of_Egypt" title="President of Egypt">Presidency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Egypt" class="mw-redirect" title="Government of Egypt">Government</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Egypt" title="Parliament of Egypt">Parliament</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Egypt" title="List of political parties in Egypt">Political parties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egyptian_Armed_Forces" title="Egyptian Armed Forces">Military</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corruption_in_Egypt" title="Corruption in Egypt">Corruption</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_Egypt" class="mw-redirect" title="Law enforcement in Egypt">Law enforcement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Egypt" title="Foreign relations of Egypt">Foreign relations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egyptian_Civil_Code" title="Egyptian Civil Code">Law</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#000000; color:#FFFFFF; border:1px double #8C959A;"> <a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Egypt" title="Economy of Egypt"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#FFFFFF">Economy</span></a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Energy_in_Egypt" title="Energy in Egypt">Energy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Egypt" title="Tourism in Egypt">Tourism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Egypt" title="Telecommunications in Egypt">Telecommunications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Egypt" title="Transport in Egypt">Transportation</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt"><img alt="Egypt" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/23px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/35px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/45px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Portal:Egypt" title="Portal:Egypt">Egypt portal</a></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Life_in_Egypt" title="Template:Life in Egypt"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Life_in_Egypt" title="Template talk:Life in Egypt"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Life_in_Egypt" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Life in Egypt"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Television in <a href="/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt">Egypt</a></b> is mainly received through free satellite, while analog terrestrial represents 41% of total viewers. The Central Agency for Public Mobilisation and Statistics (CAPMAS) said the average time an Egyptian spends watching television a day is 180 minutes (3 hours), while Egyptian channels recorded 170,000 hours of broadcast in 2019.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Kairo_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Kairo_01.jpg/220px-Kairo_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="294" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Kairo_01.jpg/330px-Kairo_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Kairo_01.jpg/440px-Kairo_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3130" data-file-height="4184" /></a><figcaption>Egyptian Television headquarters on the Nile banks, Cairo</figcaption></figure> <p>Since Egypt launched its first broadcasts in 1960, state-run channels have held a monopoly on terrestrial broadcast.<sup id="cite_ref-te-tw_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-te-tw-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Information_(Egypt)" title="Ministry of Information (Egypt)">Ministry of Information</a> strictly regulated private satellite channels as well.<sup id="cite_ref-te-tw_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-te-tw-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Egyptian_Radio_and_Television_Union" title="Egyptian Radio and Television Union">Egyptian Radio and Television Union</a>, a government entity, owns all 17 terrestrial channels. Channel 1 and Channel 2 are the network’s main channels and broadcast across Egypt. The state-owned <a href="/wiki/Nile_TV" class="mw-redirect" title="Nile TV">Nile TV</a> is the main foreign language channel, aims at promoting Egypt's state point of view and promote tourism. There are 6 regional terrestrial channels, which used to all be broadcast to Greater Cairo, but as of 2007, only Greater Cairo channel (Channel 3) of the regional channels is broadcast to Greater Cairo. Most terrestrial channels were in fact satellite channels owned by ERTU, but simulcasted to Greater Cairo, since 2007. </p><p>The state's 23 channels are reported to have, as of 2012, "a small and dwindling viewership".<sup id="cite_ref-amo12_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-amo12-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>There are also many private satellite stations. As of 2002, there used to be only two, <a href="/wiki/Mehwar_TV" title="Mehwar TV">Al-Mehwar</a> and <a href="/wiki/Dream_TV_(Egypt)" title="Dream TV (Egypt)">Dream</a>, though the government has a financial stake in both channels.<sup id="cite_ref-amo12_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-amo12-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Since the 2011 revolution, more channels have launched, including <a href="/wiki/Capital_Broadcasting_Center" title="Capital Broadcasting Center">Capital Broadcasting Center</a>, <a href="/wiki/Al-Nahar_(TV_network)" title="Al-Nahar (TV network)">Al Nahar</a> and <a href="/wiki/Al_Tahrir_TV_Channel" title="Al Tahrir TV Channel">Al Tahrir</a> (now TeN), which have managed to attract significant viewership. Rotana launched <a href="/wiki/Rotana_Masriya" class="mw-redirect" title="Rotana Masriya">Rotana Masriya</a>, a channel broadcasting programs aimed at the Egyptian market.<sup id="cite_ref-amo12_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-amo12-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Subscription_television" class="mw-redirect" title="Subscription television">Subscription television</a> penetration is low, estimated to be 9% in 2011, which consists of <a href="/wiki/OSN" title="OSN">OSN</a> and <a href="/wiki/Arab_Radio_and_Television_Network" title="Arab Radio and Television Network">Arab Radio and Television Network</a>. OSN was formed in 2009 by merging <a href="/wiki/Orbit_Communications_Company" title="Orbit Communications Company">Orbit</a> and <a href="/wiki/Showtime_Arabia" title="Showtime Arabia">Showtime Arabia</a>. All of which are not owned by Egyptian companies, but by <a href="/wiki/Persian_Gulf" title="Persian Gulf">Persian Gulf</a> companies. </p><p>In the 1990s, there used to be an Egyptian company called <i>CNE</i> (Cable Network of Egypt) which provided a few foreign pay TV stations broadcast terrestrially over the air (<a href="/wiki/CNN_International" title="CNN International">CNN International</a>, <a href="/wiki/MTV_Europe" class="mw-redirect" title="MTV Europe">MTV Europe</a>, <a href="/wiki/Al_Jazeera_English" title="Al Jazeera English">Al Jazeera English</a> with one show made for Arab League viewers, and other defunct channels), but needed a special receiver and a card. </p><p>The overwhelming number of private satellite stations launched during 2008 until 2012 has changed the Egyptian TV production market drastically, lifting the dominant hand of state-run channels off the market. Over 50 TV series<sup id="cite_ref-thefreelibrary_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-thefreelibrary-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> have been broadcast annually during <a href="/wiki/Ramadan" title="Ramadan">Ramadan</a><sup id="cite_ref-Al_Ahram_Weekly_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Al_Ahram_Weekly-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> – Main TV viewership season. Introduction of dubbed TV shows – from Turkey and India mainly- on Egyptian TV channels made the market more competitive.<sup id="cite_ref-youm7_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-youm7-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Egyptian TV productions companies started to adapt in efforts to match the foreign offerings which started to dominate the market.<sup id="cite_ref-elcinema.com_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-elcinema.com-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Companies like <a href="/wiki/Egyptian_Arts_Group" title="Egyptian Arts Group">Egyptian Arts Group</a>, El Adl Group and many others started doubling their annual production budgets in efforts to match the foreign TV series offerings in terms of quality of production. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Most_viewed_channels">Most viewed channels</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Television_in_Egypt&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Most viewed channels"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This is a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Lists#Dynamic_lists" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Lists">dynamic list</a> and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Television_in_Egypt" title="Special:EditPage/Television in Egypt">adding missing items</a> with <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Reliable_sources" title="Wikipedia:Reliable sources">reliable sources</a>.</div> <table class="wikitable" style="font-size: 90%"> <tbody><tr> <th>Position</th> <th>Channel</th> <th>Share of total viewing (%) </th></tr> <tr> <td>1</td> <td><a href="/wiki/MBC_Masr" title="MBC Masr">MBC Masr</a></td> <td>8.4 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dream_TV_(Egypt)" title="Dream TV (Egypt)">Dream 1</a></td> <td>7.7 </td></tr> <tr> <td>3</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mehwar_TV" title="Mehwar TV">Mehwar TV</a></td> <td>7.1 </td></tr> <tr> <td>4</td> <td><a href="/wiki/MBC_1_(Middle_Eastern_and_North_African_TV_channel)" title="MBC 1 (Middle Eastern and North African TV channel)">MBC 1</a></td> <td>6.7 </td></tr> <tr> <td>5</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Capital_Broadcasting_Center" title="Capital Broadcasting Center">CBC</a></td> <td>6.1 </td></tr> <tr> <td>6</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Al-Nahar_(TV_network)" title="Al-Nahar (TV network)">Al-Nahar</a></td> <td>5.7 </td></tr> <tr> <td>7</td> <td><a href="/wiki/On_E" title="On E">On E</a></td> <td>4.3 </td></tr> <tr> <td>8</td> <td><a href="/wiki/OSN" title="OSN">OSN</a></td> <td>3.8 </td></tr> <tr> <td>9</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rotana_Masriya" class="mw-redirect" title="Rotana Masriya">Rotana Masriya</a></td> <td>3.4 </td></tr> <tr> <td>10</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Al_Hayat_TV" title="Al Hayat TV">Al Hayat TV</a></td> <td>3.1 </td></tr> <tr> <td>11</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Al_Tahrir_TV_Channel" title="Al Tahrir TV Channel">TeN TV</a></td> <td>2.7 </td></tr> <tr> <td>12</td> <td><a href="/wiki/MBC_Drama_(Middle_East_and_North_Africa)" title="MBC Drama (Middle East and North Africa)">MBC Drama</a></td> <td>2.2 </td></tr> <tr> <td>13</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=DMC_(Egyptian_TV_channel)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="DMC (Egyptian TV channel) (page does not exist)">DMC</a></td> <td>1.7 </td></tr> <tr> <td>14</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Egyptian_Radio_and_Television_Union" title="Egyptian Radio and Television Union">ERTU 1</a></td> <td>1.4 </td></tr> <tr> <td>15</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Arab_Radio_and_Television_Network" title="Arab Radio and Television Network">ART</a></td> <td>1.1 </td></tr> <tr> <td>16</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nile_TV_International" title="Nile TV International">Nile TV</a></td> <td>0.6 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Internet_television">Internet television</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Television_in_Egypt&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Internet television"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2012, Core Republic started the first online Television in Egypt named El Gomhoreya TV. It was later renamed to ELGTV.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Television_in_Egypt&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arab_television_drama" title="Arab television drama">Arab television drama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mass_media_in_Egypt" title="Mass media in Egypt">Mass media in Egypt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_newspapers_in_Egypt" title="List of newspapers in Egypt">List of newspapers in Egypt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_magazines_in_Egypt" title="List of magazines in Egypt">List of magazines in Egypt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_radio_stations_in_Egypt" title="List of radio stations in Egypt">List of radio stations in Egypt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Egypt" title="Telecommunications in Egypt">Telecommunications in Egypt</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Television_in_Egypt&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://english.ahram.org.eg/News/356365.aspx">"Egyptians watch 180 minutes of TV per day: CAPMAS - Politics - Egypt"</a>. <i>Ahram Online</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-10-09</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Ahram+Online&rft.atitle=Egyptians+watch+180+minutes+of+TV+per+day%3A+CAPMAS+-+Politics+-+Egypt&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fenglish.ahram.org.eg%2FNews%2F356365.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATelevision+in+Egypt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-te-tw-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-te-tw_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-te-tw_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.economist.com/blogs/pomegranate/2012/12/media-egypt">"The media in Egypt: Television wars"</a>. The Economist. Dec 17, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The+media+in+Egypt%3A+Television+wars&rft.date=2012-12-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.economist.com%2Fblogs%2Fpomegranate%2F2012%2F12%2Fmedia-egypt&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATelevision+in+Egypt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-amo12-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-amo12_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-amo12_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-amo12_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.arabmediaforum.ae/userfiles/EnglishAMO.pdf">"Arab Media Outlook 2011-2015"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. 2012. pp. 141–142.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Arab+Media+Outlook+2011-2015&rft.pages=141-142&rft.date=2012&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.arabmediaforum.ae%2Fuserfiles%2FEnglishAMO.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATelevision+in+Egypt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-thefreelibrary-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-thefreelibrary_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thefreelibrary.com/Flood+of+Ramadan+TV+shows+hits+Egypt.-a0206637749">"Flood of Ramadan TV shows hits Egypt"</a>.</cite><span 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"بالدليل: الطفل المصرى أذكى طفل في العالم" - المصري اليوم"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%88..+%22%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%84%3A+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B7%D9%81%D9%84+%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1%D9%89+%D8%A3%D8%B0%D9%83%D9%89+%D8%B7%D9%81%D9%84+%D9%81%D9%8A+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%22+-+%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1%D9%8A+%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%85&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.almasryalyoum.com%2Fnews%2Fdetails%2F605230&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATelevision+in+Egypt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid 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.navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Egypt_topics" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Egypt_topics" title="Template:Egypt topics"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Egypt_topics" title="Template talk:Egypt topics"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Egypt_topics" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Egypt topics"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Egypt_topics" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt">Egypt</a> topics</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="History" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Egypt" title="History of Egypt">History</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5.2em;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_years_in_Egypt" title="List of years in Egypt">Chronology</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Prehistoric_Egypt" title="Prehistoric Egypt">Prehistoric</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_ancient_Egypt" title="History of ancient Egypt">Ancient</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Ancient_Egypt_topics" title="Template:Ancient Egypt topics">topics</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Achaemenid_Empire" title="Achaemenid Empire">Achaemenid</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Twenty-seventh_Dynasty_of_Egypt" title="Twenty-seventh Dynasty of Egypt">27th Dynasty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thirty-first_Dynasty_of_Egypt" title="Thirty-first Dynasty of Egypt">31st Dynasty</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ptolemaic_Kingdom" title="Ptolemaic Kingdom">Ptolemaic</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Actium" title="Battle of Actium">Battle of Actium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lighthouse_of_Alexandria" title="Lighthouse of Alexandria">Lighthouse of Alexandria</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Egypt" title="Roman Egypt">Roman</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Diocese_of_Egypt" title="Diocese of Egypt">Diocese of Egypt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Alexandria" title="Library of Alexandria">Library of Alexandria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Egypt#Christian_Egypt" title="Roman Egypt">Christian</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sasanian_Egypt" title="Sasanian Egypt">Sassanid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egypt_in_the_Middle_Ages" title="Egypt in the Middle Ages">Muslim</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Muslim_conquest_of_Egypt" class="mw-redirect" title="Muslim conquest of Egypt">Rashidun Caliphate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fustat" title="Fustat">Fustat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamization_of_Egypt" title="Islamization of Egypt">Islamization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tulunids" title="Tulunids">Tulunid dynasty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ikhshidid_dynasty" title="Ikhshidid dynasty">Ikhshidid dynasty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fatimid_Caliphate" title="Fatimid Caliphate">Fatimid Caliphate</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Crusader_invasions_of_Egypt" title="Crusader invasions of Egypt">Crusader invasions</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ayyubid_dynasty" title="Ayyubid dynasty">Ayyubid dynasty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mamluk_Sultanate" title="Mamluk Sultanate">Mamluk Sultanate</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mamluk" title="Mamluk">Mamluk</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire">Ottoman</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Egypt" title="Ottoman Egypt">Ottoman Egypt</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Ali%27s_seizure_of_power" class="mw-redirect" title="Muhammad Ali's seizure of power">Khedivate and Kingdom of Egypt</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Egypt_under_the_Muhammad_Ali_dynasty" title="History of Egypt under the Muhammad Ali dynasty">Muhammad Ali dynasty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nahda" title="Nahda">Nahda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khedivate_of_Egypt" title="Khedivate of Egypt">Khedivate</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Egyptian%E2%80%93Ethiopian_War" title="Egyptian–Ethiopian War">Egyptian–Ethiopian War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urabi_revolt" title="Urabi revolt">Urabi revolt</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_modern_Egypt" title="History of modern Egypt">Modern</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/French_campaign_in_Egypt_and_Syria" class="mw-redirect" title="French campaign in Egypt and Syria">French occupation</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Revolt_of_Cairo" title="Revolt of Cairo">Revolt of Cairo</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Egypt_under_the_British" title="History of Egypt under the British">British occupation</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1919_Egyptian_revolution" title="1919 Egyptian revolution">1919 revolution</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sultanate_of_Egypt" title="Sultanate of Egypt">Sultanate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egypt_in_World_War_II" title="Egypt in World War II">World War II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Egypt" title="Kingdom of Egypt">Kingdom</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1948_Arab%E2%80%93Israeli_War" title="1948 Arab–Israeli War">1948 Arab–Israeli War</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_republican_Egypt" title="History of republican Egypt">Republic</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Egypt_under_Gamal_Abdel_Nasser" title="History of Egypt under Gamal Abdel Nasser">Nasser era</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1952_Egyptian_revolution" title="1952 Egyptian revolution">1952 Egyptian revolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Land_reform_in_Egypt" title="Land reform in Egypt">Land reform</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suez_Crisis" title="Suez Crisis">Suez Crisis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Arab_Republic" title="United Arab Republic">United Arab Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Six-Day_War" title="Six-Day War">Six-Day War</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Egypt_under_Anwar_Sadat" title="History of Egypt under Anwar Sadat">Sadat era</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yom_Kippur_War" title="Yom Kippur War">Yom Kippur War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egyptian%E2%80%93Libyan_War" title="Egyptian–Libyan War">Egyptian–Libyan War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assassination_of_Anwar_Sadat" title="Assassination of Anwar Sadat">Assassination of Anwar Sadat</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Egypt_under_Hosni_Mubarak" title="History of Egypt under Hosni Mubarak">Mubarak era</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egyptian_Crisis_(2011%E2%80%932014)" title="Egyptian Crisis (2011–2014)">2010s Crisis</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2011_Egyptian_revolution" title="2011 Egyptian revolution">2011 Egyptian revolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_2013_Rabaa_massacre" class="mw-redirect" title="August 2013 Rabaa massacre">2013 Rabaa massacre</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5.2em;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;">By topic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anarchism_in_Egypt" title="Anarchism in Egypt">Anarchism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_historical_capitals_of_Egypt" title="List of historical capitals of Egypt">Capital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egyptian_cigarette_industry" title="Egyptian cigarette industry">Cigarette industry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Egyptian_Constitution" title="History of the Egyptian Constitution">Constitution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coptic_history" title="Coptic history">Copts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Genetic_history_of_Egypt" title="Genetic history of Egypt">Genetic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Healthcare_in_Egypt" title="Healthcare in Egypt">Healthcare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Jews_in_Egypt" title="History of the Jews in Egypt">Jews</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Muslim_Brotherhood_in_Egypt" title="History of the Muslim Brotherhood in Egypt">Muslim Brotherhood</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Muslim_Brotherhood_in_Egypt_(1928%E2%80%931938)" title="History of the Muslim Brotherhood in Egypt (1928–1938)">1928–1938</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Muslim_Brotherhood_in_Egypt_(1939%E2%80%931954)" title="History of the Muslim Brotherhood in Egypt (1939–1954)">1939–1954</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Muslim_Brotherhood_in_Egypt_(1954%E2%80%93present)" title="History of the Muslim Brotherhood in Egypt (1954–present)">1954–present</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Egyptian_parliament" title="History of the Egyptian parliament">Parliament</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Population_history_of_Egypt" title="Population history of Egypt">Population</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Postage_stamps_and_postal_history_of_Egypt" title="Postage stamps and postal history of Egypt">Postal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saladin_in_Egypt" title="Saladin in Egypt">Saladin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_timekeeping_devices_in_Egypt" title="History of timekeeping devices in Egypt">Timekeeping devices</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5.2em;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;">By city</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Alexandria" title="History of Alexandria">Alexandria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Cairo" title="Timeline of Cairo">Cairo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Port_Said" title="Timeline of Port Said">Port Said</a></li> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Geography" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Egypt" title="Geography of Egypt">Geography</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Lists_of_biota_of_Egypt" title="Category:Lists of biota of Egypt">Biota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Borders_of_Egypt" title="Template:Borders of Egypt">Borders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_and_towns_in_Egypt" title="List of cities and towns in Egypt">Cities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_of_Egypt" title="Climate of Egypt">Climate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Deserts_of_Egypt" title="Category:Deserts of Egypt">Deserts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_earthquakes_in_Egypt" title="List of earthquakes in Egypt">Earthquakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Environmental_issues_in_Egypt" title="Environmental issues in Egypt">Environmental issues</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fossils_of_Egypt" title="Fossils of Egypt">Fossils</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geology_of_Egypt" title="Geology of Egypt">Geology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halfaya_Pass" title="Halfaya Pass">Halfaya Pass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Islands_of_Egypt" title="Category:Islands of Egypt">Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_lakes_of_Egypt" title="List of lakes of Egypt">Lakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Mountains_of_Egypt" title="Category:Mountains of Egypt">Mountains</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Sinai" title="Mount Sinai">Mount Sinai</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nile_Delta" title="Nile Delta">Nile Delta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_coast_of_Egypt" title="Northern coast of Egypt">Northern coast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Oases_of_Egypt" title="Category:Oases of Egypt">Oases</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qattara_Depression" title="Qattara Depression">Qattara Depression</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Sea_Riviera" title="Red Sea Riviera">Red Sea Riviera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_rivers_of_Egypt" title="List of rivers of Egypt">Rivers</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nile" title="Nile">Nile</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinai_Peninsula" title="Sinai Peninsula">Sinai Peninsula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suez_Canal" title="Suez Canal">Suez Canal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_towns_and_villages_in_Egypt" title="List of towns and villages in Egypt">Towns and villages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Wadis_of_Egypt" title="Category:Wadis of Egypt">Wadis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wildlife_of_Egypt" title="Wildlife of Egypt">Wildlife</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Politics" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Egypt" title="Politics of Egypt">Politics</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Subdivisions_of_Egypt" title="Subdivisions of Egypt">Administrative divisions</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Local_Government_in_Egypt#List_of_Governorates_of_Egypt" class="mw-redirect" title="Local Government in Egypt">Governorates</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egyptian_Civil_Code" title="Egyptian Civil Code">Civil Code</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corruption_in_Egypt" title="Corruption in Egypt">Corruption</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conscription_in_Egypt" title="Conscription in Egypt">Conscription</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Egypt" title="Constitution of Egypt">Constitution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Egypt" title="Elections in Egypt">Elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Egypt" title="Foreign relations of Egypt">Foreign relations</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_diplomatic_missions_of_Egypt" title="List of diplomatic missions of Egypt">Missions</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_extremism_in_20th-century_Egypt" title="Islamic extremism in 20th-century Egypt">Islamic extremism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judiciary_of_Egypt" title="Judiciary of Egypt">Judiciary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egyptian_National_Police" title="Egyptian National Police">Law enforcement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_massacres_in_Egypt" title="List of massacres in Egypt">Massacres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egyptian_Armed_Forces" title="Egyptian Armed Forces">Military</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Supreme_Council_of_the_Armed_Forces" title="Supreme Council of the Armed Forces">Supreme Council</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egyptian_nationality_law" title="Egyptian nationality law">Nationality law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Egypt" title="Parliament of Egypt">Parliament</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egyptian_passport" title="Egyptian passport">Passport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Egypt" title="List of political parties in Egypt">Political parties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_of_Egypt" title="President of Egypt">President</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_Egypt" title="List of presidents of Egypt">list</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Egypt" title="Prime Minister of Egypt">Prime Minister</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_prime_ministers_of_Egypt" title="List of prime ministers of Egypt">list</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Administrative_Capital" title="New Administrative Capital">Proposed new capital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Refugees_of_the_Syrian_civil_war_in_Egypt" title="Refugees of the Syrian civil war in Egypt">Refugees of the Syrian civil war</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terrorism_in_Egypt" title="Terrorism in Egypt">Terrorism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Terrorism_and_tourism_in_Egypt" title="Terrorism and tourism in Egypt">Terrorism and tourism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_twin_towns_and_sister_cities_in_Egypt" title="List of twin towns and sister cities in Egypt">Twin towns and sister cities</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Economy" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Egypt" title="Economy of Egypt">Economy</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Egypt#Land,_agriculture_and_crops" title="Economy of Egypt">Agriculture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_banks_in_Egypt" title="List of banks in Egypt">Banking</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Bank_of_Egypt" title="National Bank of Egypt">National Bank</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_companies_of_Egypt" title="List of companies of Egypt">Companies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economic_regions_of_Egypt" title="Economic regions of Egypt">Economic regions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egyptian_Exchange" title="Egyptian Exchange">Egyptian stock exchange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egyptian_pound" title="Egyptian pound">Egyptian pound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Energy_in_Egypt" title="Energy in Egypt">Energy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Entrepreneurship_policies_in_Egypt" title="Entrepreneurship policies in Egypt">Entrepreneurship policies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fishing_in_Egypt" class="mw-redirect" title="Fishing in Egypt">Fishing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Egypt_and_the_environment" title="Economy of Egypt and the environment">Impact on the environment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_lighthouses_in_Egypt" title="List of lighthouses in Egypt">Lighthouses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_industry_of_Egypt" title="Military industry of Egypt">Military industry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mining_industry_of_Egypt" title="Mining industry of Egypt">Mining</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mines_in_Egypt" title="List of mines in Egypt">Mines</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nuclear_program_of_Egypt" title="Nuclear program of Egypt">Nuclear program</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_power_stations_in_Egypt" title="List of power stations in Egypt">Power stations</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aswan_Dam" title="Aswan Dam">Aswan Dam</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_the_Egyptian_Armed_Forces" title="Economy of the Egyptian Armed Forces">Role of the Egyptian Armed Forces</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_tallest_buildings_and_structures_in_Egypt" title="List of tallest buildings and structures in Egypt">Tallest buildings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Egypt" title="Telecommunications in Egypt">Telecommunications</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Internet_in_Egypt" title="Internet in Egypt">Internet</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Egypt" title="Tourism in Egypt">Tourism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cultural_tourism_in_Egypt" title="Cultural tourism in Egypt">Cultural tourism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Egypt" title="Transport in Egypt">Transport</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_airlines_of_Egypt" title="List of airlines of Egypt">Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_airports_in_Egypt" title="List of airports in Egypt">Airports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_railway_stations_in_Egypt" title="List of railway stations in Egypt">Railway stations</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Water_supply_and_sanitation_in_Egypt" title="Water supply and sanitation in Egypt">Water supply and sanitation</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Water_resources_management_in_Egypt" title="Water resources management in Egypt">Water resources management</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Society" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Category:Society_of_Egypt" title="Category:Society of Egypt">Society</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">General</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_Egypt" title="Abortion in Egypt">Abortion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animal_welfare_in_Egypt" title="Animal welfare in Egypt">Animal welfare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Egyptians_by_net_worth" title="List of Egyptians by net worth">Billionaires</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cannabis_in_Egypt" title="Cannabis in Egypt">Cannabis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capital_punishment_in_Egypt" title="Capital punishment in Egypt">Capital punishment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Census_in_Egypt" title="Census in Egypt">Censuses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corruption_in_Egypt" title="Corruption in Egypt">Corruption</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crime_in_Egypt" title="Crime in Egypt">Crime</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Human_trafficking_in_Egypt" title="Human trafficking in Egypt">Human trafficking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mass_sexual_assault_in_Egypt" title="Mass sexual assault in Egypt">Mass sexual assault</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rape_in_Egypt" title="Rape in Egypt">Rape</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Egypt" title="Demographics of Egypt">Demographics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egyptian_diaspora" title="Egyptian diaspora">Diaspora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Egypt" title="Education in Egypt">Education</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Academic_grading_in_Egypt" title="Academic grading in Egypt">Academic grading</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_law_schools_in_Egypt" title="List of law schools in Egypt">Law schools</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_medical_schools_in_Egypt" title="List of medical schools in Egypt">Medical schools</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_schools_in_Egypt" title="List of schools in Egypt">Schools</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_universities_in_Egypt" title="List of universities in Egypt">Universities</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Egyptian_families" title="Category:Egyptian families">Families</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abaza_family" title="Abaza family">Abaza family</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminism_in_Egypt" title="Feminism in Egypt">Feminism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gender_inequality_in_Egypt" title="Gender inequality in Egypt">Gender inequality</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Health_in_Egypt" title="Health in Egypt">Health</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Healthcare_in_Egypt" title="Healthcare in Egypt">Healthcare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_hospitals_in_Egypt" title="List of hospitals in Egypt">Hospitals</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Housing_in_Egypt" title="Housing in Egypt">Housing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_rights_in_Egypt" title="Human rights in Egypt">Human rights</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Egypt#Freedom_of_religion_and_human_rights" title="Religion in Egypt">Freedom of religion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Egypt" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in Egypt">LGBT rights</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_rankings_of_Egypt" title="International rankings of Egypt">International rankings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Languages_of_Egypt" title="Languages of Egypt">Languages</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Egyptian_Arabic" title="Egyptian Arabic">Egyptian Arabic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sa%CA%BDidi_Arabic" title="Saʽidi Arabic">Saʽidi Arabic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egyptian_Sign_Language" title="Egyptian Sign Language">Sign Language</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberalism_in_Egypt" title="Liberalism in Egypt">Liberalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egyptian_literature" title="Egyptian literature">Literature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prostitution_in_Egypt" title="Prostitution in Egypt">Prostitution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Egypt" title="Religion in Egypt">Religion</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bah%C3%A1%CA%BC%C3%AD_Faith_in_Egypt" title="Baháʼí Faith in Egypt">Baháʼí</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blasphemy_law_in_Egypt" title="Blasphemy law in Egypt">Blasphemy law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christianity_in_Egypt" title="Christianity in Egypt">Christianity</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Catholic_dioceses_in_Egypt" title="List of Catholic dioceses in Egypt">Catholic dioceses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Coptic_Orthodox_churches_in_Egypt" title="List of Coptic Orthodox churches in Egypt">Coptic Churches</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Arab_states#Egypt" class="mw-redirect" title="Hinduism in Arab states">Hinduism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egyptian_identification_card_controversy" title="Egyptian identification card controversy">Identification card controversy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irreligion_in_Egypt" title="Irreligion in Egypt">Irreligion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islam_in_Egypt" title="Islam in Egypt">Islam</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ahmadiyya_in_Egypt" title="Ahmadiyya in Egypt">Ahmadiyya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mosques_in_Egypt" title="List of mosques in Egypt">Mosques</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niq%C4%81b_in_Egypt" title="Niqāb in Egypt">Niqāb</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Jews_in_Egypt" title="History of the Jews in Egypt">Judaism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_synagogues_in_Egypt" title="List of synagogues in Egypt">Synagogues</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scientology_in_Egypt" title="Scientology in Egypt">Scientology</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smoking_in_Egypt" title="Smoking in Egypt">Smoking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egyptian_units_of_measurement" title="Egyptian units of measurement">Units of measurement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vehicle_registration_plates_of_Egypt" title="Vehicle registration plates of Egypt">Vehicle registration plates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waste_management_in_Egypt" title="Waste management in Egypt">Waste management</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women_in_Egypt" title="Women in Egypt">Women</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Egypt" title="Culture of Egypt">Culture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_Egypt" title="Architecture of Egypt">Architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Art_of_ancient_Egypt" title="Art of ancient Egypt">Art (ancient)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Contemporary_art_in_Egypt" title="Contemporary art in Egypt">Art (contemporary)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_botanical_gardens_in_Egypt" title="List of botanical gardens in Egypt">Botanical gardens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Egyptian_castles,_forts,_fortifications_and_city_walls" title="List of Egyptian castles, forts, fortifications and city walls">Castles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Egypt" title="Cinema of Egypt">Cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Egypt" title="Coat of arms of Egypt">Coat of arms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egyptian_cuisine" title="Egyptian cuisine">Cuisine</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beer_in_Egypt" title="Beer in Egypt">Beer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egyptian_wine" title="Egyptian wine">Wine</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_Egyptian_films" title="Lists of Egyptian films">Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Egypt" title="Flag of Egypt">Flag</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Egyptian_flags" title="List of Egyptian flags">list</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flags_of_regions_of_Egypt" title="Flags of regions of Egypt">regions</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Football_in_Egypt" title="Football in Egypt">Football</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_football_clubs_in_Egypt" title="List of football clubs in Egypt">Football clubs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_football_stadiums_in_Egypt" title="List of football stadiums in Egypt">Football stadiums</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egyptians" title="Egyptians">Egyptians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mass_media_in_Egypt" title="Mass media in Egypt">Mass media</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_magazines_in_Egypt" title="List of magazines in Egypt">Magazines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_newspapers_in_Egypt" title="List of newspapers in Egypt">Newspapers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_radio_stations_in_Egypt" title="List of radio stations in Egypt">Radio</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">TV</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_museums_in_Egypt" title="List of museums in Egypt">Museums</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Egypt" title="Music of Egypt">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bilady,_Bilady,_Bilady" title="Bilady, Bilady, Bilady">National anthem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egypt_at_the_Olympics" title="Egypt at the Olympics">Olympics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_holidays_in_Egypt" title="Public holidays in Egypt">Public holidays</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_Egypt" title="List of World Heritage Sites in Egypt">World Heritage Sites</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Egypt" title="Category:Egypt">Category</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Symbol_portal_class.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portal"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/16px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/23px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/31px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Egypt" title="Portal:Egypt">Portal</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="WikiProject"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/People_icon.svg/16px-People_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/People_icon.svg/24px-People_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/People_icon.svg/32px-People_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="100" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Egypt" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Egypt">WikiProject</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Commons page"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Egypt" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Egypt">Commons</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Television_in_Africa" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Africa_topic" title="Template:Africa topic"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Africa_topic" title="Template talk:Africa topic"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Africa_topic" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Africa topic"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Television_in_Africa" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Television in Africa</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sovereign states</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist wraplinks" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_Algeria" title="Television in Algeria">Algeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_Angola" title="Television in Angola">Angola</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Television_in_Benin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Television in Benin (page does not exist)">Benin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_Botswana" class="mw-redirect" title="Television in Botswana">Botswana</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Television_in_Burkina_Faso&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Television in Burkina Faso (page does not exist)">Burkina Faso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_Burundi" class="mw-redirect" title="Television in Burundi">Burundi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Television_in_Cameroon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Television in Cameroon (page does not exist)">Cameroon</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Television_in_Cape_Verde&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Television in Cape Verde (page does not exist)">Cape Verde</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Television_in_the_Central_African_Republic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Television in the Central African Republic (page does not exist)">Central African Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_Chad" class="mw-redirect" title="Television in Chad">Chad</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Television_in_the_Comoros&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Television in the Comoros (page does not exist)">Comoros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo" class="mw-redirect" title="Television in the Democratic Republic of the Congo">Democratic Republic of the Congo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Television_in_the_Republic_of_the_Congo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Television in the Republic of the Congo (page does not exist)">Republic of the Congo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Television_in_Djibouti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Television in Djibouti (page does not exist)">Djibouti</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Egypt</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Television_in_Equatorial_Guinea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Television in Equatorial Guinea (page does not exist)">Equatorial Guinea</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Television_in_Eritrea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Television in Eritrea (page does not exist)">Eritrea</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Television_in_Eswatini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Television in Eswatini (page does not exist)">Eswatini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_Ethiopia" title="Television in Ethiopia">Ethiopia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Television_in_Gabon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Television in Gabon (page does not exist)">Gabon</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Television_in_the_Gambia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Television in the Gambia (page does not exist)">The Gambia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_Ghana" class="mw-redirect" title="Television in Ghana">Ghana</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Television_in_Guinea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Television in Guinea (page does not exist)">Guinea</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Television_in_Guinea-Bissau&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Television in Guinea-Bissau (page does not exist)">Guinea-Bissau</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Television_in_Ivory_Coast&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Television in Ivory Coast (page does not exist)">Ivory Coast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_Kenya" class="mw-redirect" title="Television in Kenya">Kenya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_Lesotho" class="mw-redirect" title="Television in Lesotho">Lesotho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_Liberia" class="mw-redirect" title="Television in Liberia">Liberia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_Libya" title="Television in Libya">Libya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_Madagascar" class="mw-redirect" title="Television in Madagascar">Madagascar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_Malawi" class="mw-redirect" title="Television in Malawi">Malawi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_Mali" title="Television in Mali">Mali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_Mauritania" title="Television in Mauritania">Mauritania</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Television_in_Mauritius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Television in Mauritius (page does not exist)">Mauritius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_Morocco" title="Television in Morocco">Morocco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_Mozambique" class="mw-redirect" title="Television in Mozambique">Mozambique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_Namibia" class="mw-redirect" title="Television in Namibia">Namibia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_Niger" class="mw-redirect" title="Television in Niger">Niger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_Nigeria" class="mw-redirect" title="Television in Nigeria">Nigeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_Rwanda" class="mw-redirect" title="Television in Rwanda">Rwanda</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Television_in_S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Television in São Tomé and Príncipe (page does not exist)">São Tomé and Príncipe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_Senegal" title="Television in Senegal">Senegal</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Television_in_Seychelles&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Television in Seychelles (page does not exist)">Seychelles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_Sierra_Leone" class="mw-redirect" title="Television in Sierra Leone">Sierra Leone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_Somalia" class="mw-redirect" title="Television in Somalia">Somalia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_South_Africa" title="Television in South Africa">South Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_South_Sudan" title="Television in South Sudan">South Sudan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_Sudan" title="Television in Sudan">Sudan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_Tanzania" class="mw-redirect" title="Television in Tanzania">Tanzania</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Television_in_Togo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Television in Togo (page does not exist)">Togo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_Tunisia" title="Television in Tunisia">Tunisia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_Uganda" class="mw-redirect" title="Television in Uganda">Uganda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_Zambia" class="mw-redirect" title="Television in Zambia">Zambia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_Zimbabwe" class="mw-redirect" title="Television in Zimbabwe">Zimbabwe</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">States with limited<br />recognition</div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist wraplinks" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Television_in_the_Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Television in the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic (page does not exist)">Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Television_in_Somaliland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Television in Somaliland (page does not exist)">Somaliland</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Dependencies and<br />other territories</div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist wraplinks" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Television_in_the_Canary_Islands&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Television in the Canary Islands (page does not exist)">Canary Islands</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Television_in_Ceuta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Television in Ceuta (page does not exist)">Ceuta</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Television_in_Melilla&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Television in Melilla (page does not exist)">Melilla</a>  <span style="font-size:85%;">(Spain)</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Television_in_Madeira&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Television in Madeira (page does not exist)">Madeira</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(Portugal)</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Television_in_Mayotte&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Television in Mayotte (page does not exist)">Mayotte</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Television_in_R%C3%A9union&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Television in Réunion (page does not exist)">Réunion</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(France)</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Television_in_Saint_Helena&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Television in Saint Helena (page does not exist)">Saint Helena</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Television_in_Ascension_Island&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Television in Ascension Island (page does not exist)">Ascension Island</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Television_in_Tristan_da_Cunha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Television in Tristan da Cunha (page does not exist)">Tristan da Cunha</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(United Kingdom)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_Western_Sahara" class="mw-redirect" title="Television in Western Sahara">Western Sahara</a></li></ul> </div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Television_in_Asia" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Asia_topic" title="Template:Asia topic"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Asia_topic" title="Template talk:Asia topic"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Asia_topic" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Asia topic"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Television_in_Asia" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Television in Asia</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states" title="List of sovereign states">Sovereign states</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_Afghanistan" title="Television in Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_Armenia" title="Television in Armenia">Armenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_Azerbaijan" title="Television in Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_Bahrain" title="Television in Bahrain">Bahrain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_Bangladesh" title="Television in Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_Bhutan" class="mw-redirect" title="Television in Bhutan">Bhutan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Television_in_Brunei&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Television in Brunei (page does not exist)">Brunei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_Cambodia" class="mw-redirect" title="Television in Cambodia">Cambodia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_China" title="Television in China">China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_Cyprus" title="Television in Cyprus">Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Television_in_East_Timor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Television in East Timor (page does not exist)">East Timor (Timor-Leste)</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Egypt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_Georgia_(country)" title="Television in Georgia (country)">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_India" title="Television in India">India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_Indonesia" title="Television in Indonesia">Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_Iran" title="Television in Iran">Iran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_Iraq" title="Television in Iraq">Iraq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_Israel" title="Television in Israel">Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_Japan" title="Television in Japan">Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_Jordan" title="Television in Jordan">Jordan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_Kazakhstan" title="Television in Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_North_Korea" title="Television in North Korea">North Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_South_Korea" title="Television in South Korea">South Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_Kuwait" title="Television in Kuwait">Kuwait</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_Kyrgyzstan" title="Television in Kyrgyzstan">Kyrgyzstan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Television_in_Laos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Television in Laos (page does not exist)">Laos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_Lebanon" title="Television in Lebanon">Lebanon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_Malaysia" title="Television in Malaysia">Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_the_Maldives" title="Television in the Maldives">Maldives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_Mongolia" class="mw-redirect" title="Television in Mongolia">Mongolia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_Myanmar" title="Television in Myanmar">Myanmar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_Nepal" class="mw-redirect" title="Television in Nepal">Nepal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_Oman" title="Television in Oman">Oman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_Pakistan" title="Television in Pakistan">Pakistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_the_Philippines" title="Television in the Philippines">Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_Qatar" title="Television in Qatar">Qatar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_Russia" title="Television in Russia">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_Saudi_Arabia" title="Television in Saudi Arabia">Saudi Arabia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_Singapore" title="Television in Singapore">Singapore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_Sri_Lanka" title="Television in Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_Syria" title="Television in Syria">Syria</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Television_in_Tajikistan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Television in Tajikistan (page does not exist)">Tajikistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_Thailand" title="Television in Thailand">Thailand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_Turkey" title="Television in Turkey">Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_Turkmenistan" title="Television in Turkmenistan">Turkmenistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_the_United_Arab_Emirates" title="Television in the United Arab Emirates">United Arab Emirates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_Uzbekistan" class="mw-redirect" title="Television in Uzbekistan">Uzbekistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_Vietnam" class="mw-redirect" title="Television in Vietnam">Vietnam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_Yemen" title="Television in Yemen">Yemen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_states_with_limited_recognition" title="List of states with limited recognition">States with<br />limited recognition</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Television_in_Abkhazia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Television in Abkhazia (page does not exist)">Abkhazia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_Northern_Cyprus" title="Television in Northern Cyprus">Northern Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_the_State_of_Palestine" title="Television in the State of Palestine">Palestine</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Television_in_South_Ossetia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Television in South Ossetia (page does not exist)">South Ossetia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_Taiwan" title="Television in Taiwan">Taiwan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Dependent_territory" title="Dependent territory">Dependencies</a> and<br />other territories</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Television_in_the_British_Indian_Ocean_Territory&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Television in the British Indian Ocean Territory (page does not exist)">British Indian Ocean Territory</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Television_in_Christmas_Island&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Television in Christmas Island (page does not exist)">Christmas Island</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Television_in_the_Cocos_(Keeling)_Islands&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Television in the Cocos (Keeling) Islands (page does not exist)">Cocos (Keeling) Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_Hong_Kong" title="Television in Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_Macau" class="mw-redirect" title="Television in Macau">Macau</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Asia" title="Category:Asia">Category</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Symbol_portal_class.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portal"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/16px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/23px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/31px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Asia" title="Portal:Asia">Asia portal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1130092004">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 2em;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;justify-content:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-unbordered{padding:0 1.7em;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;flex:0 0 auto;min-height:24px}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:0 1 auto;padding:0.15em 0;column-gap:1em;align-items:baseline;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-item{display:inline-block;margin:0.15em 0.2em;min-height:24px;line-height:24px}@media screen and (max-width:768px){.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;flex-flow:column wrap;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{text-align:center;flex:0;padding-left:0.5em;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;align-items:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;align-items:center;flex:0;column-gap:1em;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;margin:0 auto;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{border-top:none;margin:0;list-style:none}}.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.sister-bar{margin-top:-1px}</style><div class="portal-bar noprint metadata noviewer portal-bar-bordered" role="navigation" aria-label="Portals"><span class="portal-bar-header"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">Portals</a>:</span><ul class="portal-bar-content"><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/21px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/32px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/42px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Egypt" title="Portal:Egypt">Egypt</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Blank_television_set.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Blank_television_set.svg/21px-Blank_television_set.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Blank_television_set.svg/32px-Blank_television_set.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Blank_television_set.svg/42px-Blank_television_set.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="138" data-file-height="92" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Television" title="Portal:Television">Television</a></li></ul></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Television_in_Egypt&oldid=1243733476">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Television_in_Egypt&oldid=1243733476</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Television_in_Egypt" title="Category:Television in Egypt">Television in Egypt</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Lists_of_mass_media_in_Egypt" title="Category:Lists of mass media in 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