Sacred Art & Music Portal

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the religious revivals of the 19th century, which developed in different directions within the white (European American) and Black (African American)... </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="p-10 d-inline-flex js-pin col-100 col-sm-33 col-md-25 "> <div class="card text-normal col-100 "> <div class="card-media position-relative"> <a href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/John-Calvin" style="--aspect-ratio: 16/9"> <img loading="lazy" src="https://cdn.britannica.com/29/117629-050-1EF9CC9B/John-Calvin.jpg?w=400&h=225&c=crop" alt="John Calvin" class="col-100" /> </a> </div> <div class="col"> <div class="card-body text-hyphenate"> <a href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/John-Calvin" class="font-weight-bold font-16 lh-sm">John Calvin</a> <div class="font-serif mt-10 font-14"> John Calvin was a theologian and ecclesiastical statesman. He was the leading French Protestant reformer and the most important figure in the second generation of the Protestant Reformation. His interpretation... </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="p-10 d-inline-flex js-pin col-100 col-sm-33 col-md-25 "> <div class="card text-normal col-100 "> <div class="card-media position-relative"> <a href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Joseph-Haydn" style="--aspect-ratio: 16/9"> <img loading="lazy" src="https://cdn.britannica.com/64/11164-004-1E94E698/detail-Joseph-Haydn-portrait-collection-Thomas-Hardy-1791.jpg?w=400&h=225&c=crop" alt="Joseph Haydn" class="col-100" /> </a> </div> <div class="col"> <div class="card-body text-hyphenate"> <a href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Joseph-Haydn" class="font-weight-bold font-16 lh-sm">Joseph Haydn</a> <div class="font-serif mt-10 font-14"> Joseph Haydn was an Austrian composer who was one of the most important figures in the development of the Classical style in music during the 18th century. He helped establish the forms and styles for... </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="p-10 d-inline-flex js-pin col-100 col-sm-33 col-md-25 "> <div class="card text-normal col-100 "> <div class="card-media position-relative"> <a href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Anton-Bruckner" style="--aspect-ratio: 16/9"> <img loading="lazy" src="https://cdn.britannica.com/07/128407-004-4D2666D6/Anton-Bruckner.jpg?w=400&h=225&c=crop" alt="Bruckner, Anton" class="col-100" /> </a> </div> <div class="col"> <div class="card-body text-hyphenate"> <a href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Anton-Bruckner" class="font-weight-bold font-16 lh-sm">Anton Bruckner</a> <div class="font-serif mt-10 font-14"> Anton Bruckner was an Austrian composer of a number of highly original and monumental symphonies. He was also an organist and teacher who composed much sacred and secular choral music. Bruckner was the... </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="p-10 d-inline-flex js-pin col-100 col-sm-33 col-md-25 "> <div class="card text-normal col-100 "> <div class="card-media position-relative"> <a href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Luigi-Boccherini" style="--aspect-ratio: 16/9"> <img loading="lazy" src="https://cdn.britannica.com/25/237725-050-FAB638D6/Italian-composer-Luigi-Boccherini.jpg?w=400&h=225&c=crop" alt="Luigi Boccherini" class="col-100" /> </a> </div> <div class="col"> <div class="card-body text-hyphenate"> <a href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Luigi-Boccherini" class="font-weight-bold font-16 lh-sm">Luigi Boccherini</a> <div class="font-serif mt-10 font-14"> Luigi Boccherini was an Italian composer and cellist who influenced the development of the string quartet as a musical genre and who composed the first music for a quintet for strings, as well as a quintet... </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="p-10 d-inline-flex js-pin col-100 col-sm-33 col-md-25 "> <div class="card text-normal col-100 "> <div class="card-media position-relative"> <a href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Franz-Liszt" style="--aspect-ratio: 16/9"> <img loading="lazy" src="https://cdn.britannica.com/04/82304-050-242D7462/Franz-Liszt-oil-canvas-Henri-Lehmann-Carnavalet-1840.jpg?w=400&h=225&c=crop" alt="Franz Liszt" class="col-100" /> </a> </div> <div class="col"> <div class="card-body text-hyphenate"> <a href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Franz-Liszt" class="font-weight-bold font-16 lh-sm">Franz Liszt</a> <div class="font-serif mt-10 font-14"> Franz Liszt was a Hungarian piano virtuoso and composer. Among his many notable compositions are his 12 symphonic poems, two (completed) piano concerti, several sacred choral works, and a great variety... </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="p-10 d-inline-flex js-pin col-100 col-sm-33 col-md-25 "> <div class="card text-normal col-100 "> <div class="card-media position-relative"> <a href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Ludwig-van-Beethoven" style="--aspect-ratio: 16/9"> <img loading="lazy" src="https://cdn.britannica.com/44/154444-050-12EFEFFB/Ludwig-van-Beethoven-lithograph-portrait-Ferdinand-Schimon-1870.jpg?w=400&h=225&c=crop" alt="Ludwig van Beethoven" class="col-100" /> </a> </div> <div class="col"> <div class="card-body text-hyphenate"> <a href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Ludwig-van-Beethoven" class="font-weight-bold font-16 lh-sm">Ludwig van Beethoven</a> <div class="font-serif mt-10 font-14"> Ludwig van Beethoven was a German composer, the predominant musical figure in the transitional period between the Classical and Romantic eras. Widely regarded as the greatest composer who ever lived, Ludwig... </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="p-10 d-inline-flex js-pin col-100 col-sm-33 col-md-25 "> <div class="card text-normal col-100 "> <div class="card-media position-relative"> <a href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Igor-Stravinsky" style="--aspect-ratio: 16/9"> <img loading="lazy" src="https://cdn.britannica.com/64/61864-004-3B40AFE2/Igor-Stravinsky-1920.jpg?w=400&h=225&c=crop" alt="Igor Stravinsky" class="col-100" /> </a> </div> <div class="col"> <div class="card-body text-hyphenate"> <a href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Igor-Stravinsky" class="font-weight-bold font-16 lh-sm">Igor Stravinsky</a> <div class="font-serif mt-10 font-14"> Igor Stravinsky was a Russian-born composer whose work had a revolutionary impact on musical thought and sensibility just before and after World War I, and whose compositions remained a touchstone of modernism... </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="p-10 d-inline-flex js-pin col-100 col-sm-33 col-md-25 "> <div class="card text-normal col-100 "> <div class="card-media position-relative"> <a href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/Spem-in-alium-nunquam-habui" style="--aspect-ratio: 16/9"> <img loading="lazy" src="https://cdn.britannica.com/10/9110-004-61393201/Thomas-Tallis-engraving-portrait-Niccolo-Haym-Gerard.jpg?w=400&h=225&c=crop" alt="Tallis, Thomas" class="col-100" /> </a> </div> <div class="col"> <div class="card-body text-hyphenate"> <a href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/Spem-in-alium-nunquam-habui" class="font-weight-bold font-16 lh-sm">Spem in alium nunquam habui</a> <div class="font-serif mt-10 font-14"> Spem in alium nunquam habui, motet (short musical setting of a sacred text) by English composer Thomas Tallis, noted for its complex use of counterpoint in a composition for 40 voices. It is a 10-minute... </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="p-10 d-inline-flex js-pin col-100 col-sm-33 col-md-25 "> <div class="card text-normal col-100 "> <div class="card-media position-relative"> <a href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Georg-Philipp-Telemann" style="--aspect-ratio: 16/9"> <img loading="lazy" src="https://cdn.britannica.com/31/154531-050-A6092BB5/Georg-Philipp-Telemann.jpg?w=400&h=225&c=crop" alt="Telemann, Georg Philipp" class="col-100" /> </a> </div> <div class="col"> <div class="card-body text-hyphenate"> <a href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Georg-Philipp-Telemann" class="font-weight-bold font-16 lh-sm">Georg Philipp Telemann</a> <div class="font-serif mt-10 font-14"> Georg Philipp Telemann was a German composer of the late Baroque period, who wrote both sacred and secular music but was most admired for his church compositions, which ranged from small cantatas to large-scale... </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="p-10 d-inline-flex js-pin col-100 col-sm-33 col-md-25 "> <div class="card text-normal col-100 "> <div class="card-media position-relative"> <a href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Wolfgang-Amadeus-Mozart" style="--aspect-ratio: 16/9"> <img loading="lazy" src="https://cdn.britannica.com/35/74835-050-F0B71060/canvas-oil-Wolfgang-Amadeus-Mozart-Barbara-Krafft-1819.jpg?w=400&h=225&c=crop" alt="Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart" class="col-100" /> </a> </div> <div class="col"> <div class="card-body text-hyphenate"> <a href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Wolfgang-Amadeus-Mozart" class="font-weight-bold font-16 lh-sm">Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart</a> <div class="font-serif mt-10 font-14"> Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart was an Austrian composer, widely recognized as one of the greatest composers in the history of Western music. With Haydn and Beethoven he brought to its height the achievement of... </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="p-10 d-inline-flex js-pin col-100 col-sm-33 col-md-25 "> <div class="card text-normal col-100 "> <div class="card-media position-relative"> <a href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Franz-Schubert" style="--aspect-ratio: 16/9"> <img loading="lazy" src="https://cdn.britannica.com/32/154532-050-C16474AB/Portrait-oil-wood-Franz-Schubert-Gabor-Melegh-1827.jpg?w=400&h=225&c=crop" alt="Franz Schubert" class="col-100" /> </a> </div> <div class="col"> <div class="card-body text-hyphenate"> <a href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Franz-Schubert" class="font-weight-bold font-16 lh-sm">Franz Schubert</a> <div class="font-serif mt-10 font-14"> Franz Schubert was an Austrian composer who bridged the worlds of Classical and Romantic music, noted for the melody and harmony in his songs (lieder) and chamber music. Among other works are Symphony... </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="p-10 d-inline-flex js-pin col-100 col-sm-33 col-md-25 "> <div class="card text-normal col-100 "> <div class="card-media position-relative"> <a href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Gioachino-Rossini" style="--aspect-ratio: 16/9"> <img loading="lazy" src="https://cdn.britannica.com/17/142317-050-EAF9BF89/Gioachino-Rossini.jpg?w=400&h=225&c=crop" alt="Gioachino Rossini" class="col-100" /> </a> </div> <div class="col"> <div class="card-body text-hyphenate"> <a href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Gioachino-Rossini" class="font-weight-bold font-16 lh-sm">Gioachino Rossini</a> <div class="font-serif mt-10 font-14"> Gioachino Rossini was an Italian composer noted for his operas, particularly his comic operas, of which The Barber of Seville (1816), Cinderella (1817), and Semiramide (1823) are among the best known.... </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="p-10 d-inline-flex js-pin col-100 col-sm-33 col-md-25 "> <div class="card text-normal col-100 "> <div class="card-media position-relative"> <a href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Giovanni-Pierluigi-da-Palestrina" style="--aspect-ratio: 16/9"> <img loading="lazy" src="https://cdn.britannica.com/49/244149-050-D4189EAF/Giovanni-Pierluigi-da-Palestrina.jpg?w=400&h=225&c=crop" alt="Giovanni Pierluigi da Palestrina" class="col-100" /> </a> </div> <div class="col"> <div class="card-body text-hyphenate"> <a href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Giovanni-Pierluigi-da-Palestrina" class="font-weight-bold font-16 lh-sm">Giovanni Pierluigi da Palestrina</a> <div class="font-serif mt-10 font-14"> Giovanni Pierluigi da Palestrina was an Italian Renaissance composer of more than 105 masses and 250 motets, a master of contrapuntal composition. Palestrina lived during the period of the Roman Catholic... </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="p-10 d-inline-flex js-pin col-100 col-sm-33 col-md-25 "> <div class="card text-normal col-100 "> <div class="card-media position-relative"> <a href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Johannes-Brahms" style="--aspect-ratio: 16/9"> <img loading="lazy" src="https://cdn.britannica.com/01/8501-050-A1863E8C/Johannes-Brahms.jpg?w=400&h=225&c=crop" alt="Johannes Brahms" class="col-100" /> </a> </div> <div class="col"> <div class="card-body text-hyphenate"> <a href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Johannes-Brahms" class="font-weight-bold font-16 lh-sm">Johannes Brahms</a> <div class="font-serif mt-10 font-14"> Johannes Brahms was a German composer and pianist of the Romantic period, who wrote symphonies, concerti, chamber music, piano works, choral compositions, and more than 200 songs. Brahms was the great... </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="p-10 d-inline-flex js-pin col-100 col-sm-33 col-md-25 "> <div class="card text-normal col-100 "> <div class="card-media position-relative"> <a href="https://www.britannica.com/art/oratorio" style="--aspect-ratio: 16/9"> <img loading="lazy" src="https://cdn.britannica.com/mendel-resources/3-130/images/shared/default3.png?v=3.130.14" class="default col-100" /> </a> </div> <div class="col"> <div class="card-body text-hyphenate"> <a href="https://www.britannica.com/art/oratorio" class="font-weight-bold font-16 lh-sm">oratorio</a> <div class="font-serif mt-10 font-14"> Oratorio, a large-scale musical composition on a sacred or semisacred subject, for solo voices, chorus, and orchestra. An oratorio’s text is usually based on scripture, and the narration necessary to move... </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="p-10 d-inline-flex js-pin col-100 col-sm-33 col-md-25 "> <div class="card text-normal col-100 "> <div class="card-media position-relative"> <a href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Johann-Sebastian-Bach" style="--aspect-ratio: 16/9"> <img loading="lazy" src="https://cdn.britannica.com/61/114461-050-E9206DB5/Johann-Sebastian-Bach-oil-canvas-Elias-Gottlieb-1746.jpg?w=400&h=225&c=crop" alt="Johann Sebastian Bach" class="col-100" /> </a> </div> <div class="col"> <div class="card-body text-hyphenate"> <a href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Johann-Sebastian-Bach" class="font-weight-bold font-16 lh-sm">Johann Sebastian Bach</a> <div class="font-serif mt-10 font-14"> Johann Sebastian Bach composer of the Baroque era, the most celebrated member of a large family of north German musicians. Although he was admired by his contemporaries primarily as an outstanding harpsichordist,... </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="p-10 d-inline-flex js-pin col-100 col-sm-33 col-md-25 "> <div class="card text-normal col-100 "> <div class="card-media position-relative"> <a href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Claudio-Monteverdi" style="--aspect-ratio: 16/9"> <img loading="lazy" src="https://cdn.britannica.com/44/67444-050-72F5BBF5/Claudio-Monteverdi-oil-painting-Bernardo-Strozzi-Innsbruck-1630.jpg?w=400&h=225&c=crop" alt="Strozzi, Bernardo: portrait of Claudio Monteverdi" class="col-100" /> </a> </div> <div class="col"> <div class="card-body text-hyphenate"> <a href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Claudio-Monteverdi" class="font-weight-bold font-16 lh-sm">Claudio Monteverdi</a> <div class="font-serif mt-10 font-14"> Claudio Monteverdi was an Italian composer in the late Renaissance, the most important developer of the then new genre, the opera. 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