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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>로그인</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 로그아웃한 편집자를 위한 문서 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%84%EC%9B%80%EB%A7%90:%EC%86%8C%EA%B0%9C" aria-label="편집에 관해 더 알아보기"><span>더 알아보기</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%82%B4%EA%B8%B0%EC%97%AC" title="이 IP 주소의 편집 목록 [y]" accesskey="y"><span>기여</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%82%B4%EC%82%AC%EC%9A%A9%EC%9E%90%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0" title="현재 사용하는 IP 주소에 대한 토론 문서 [n]" accesskey="n"><span>토론</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="사이트"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="목차" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">목차</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">사이드바로 이동</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">숨기기</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">처음 위치</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-외부_링크" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#외부_링크"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>외부 링크</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-외부_링크-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="목차" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="목차 토글" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">목차 토글</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">지각 (지질학)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="다른 언어로 문서를 방문합니다. 31개 언어로 읽을 수 있습니다" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-31" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">31개 언어</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kors_(geologie)" title="Kors (geologie) – 아프리칸스어" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Kors (geologie)" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="아프리칸스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%B4%D8%B1%D8%A9_(%D8%AC%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%A7)" title="قشرة (جيولوجيا) – 아랍어" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="قشرة (جيولوجيا)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="아랍어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%82_(%DA%98%D8%A6%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%DA%98%DB%8C)" title="قابیق (ژئولوژی) – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="قابیق (ژئولوژی)" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F" title="क्रस्ट – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="क्रस्ट" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AD%E0%A7%82%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%95_(%E0%A6%AD%E0%A7%82%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC)" title="ভূত্বক (ভূতত্ত্ব) – 벵골어" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ভূত্বক (ভূতত্ত্ব)" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="벵골어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%DB%8E%DA%A9%DA%B5_(%D8%B2%DB%95%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C)" title="توێکڵ (زەویناسی) – 소라니 쿠르드어" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="توێکڵ (زەویناسی)" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="소라니 쿠르드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planet%C3%A1rn%C3%AD_k%C5%AFra" title="Planetární kůra – 체코어" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Planetární kůra" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="체코어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skorpe_(geologi)" title="Skorpe (geologi) – 덴마크어" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Skorpe (geologi)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="덴마크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crust_(geology)" title="Crust (geology) – 영어" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Crust (geology)" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="영어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corteza_(geolog%C3%ADa)" title="Corteza (geología) – 스페인어" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Corteza (geología)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="스페인어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%87_(%D8%B2%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C)" title="پوسته (زمین‌شناسی) – 페르시아어" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پوسته (زمین‌شناسی)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="페르시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cro%C3%BBte_plan%C3%A9taire" title="Croûte planétaire – 프랑스어" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Croûte planétaire" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="프랑스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Screamh_(geola%C3%ADocht)" title="Screamh (geolaíocht) – 아일랜드어" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Screamh (geolaíocht)" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="아일랜드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerak_(geologi)" title="Kerak (geologi) – 인도네시아어" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kerak (geologi)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="인도네시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crosta_(esogeologia)" title="Crosta (esogeologia) – 이탈리아어" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Crosta (esogeologia)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="이탈리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E6%AE%BB" title="地殻 – 일본어" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="地殻" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="일본어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kros_(jaaloji)" title="Kros (jaaloji) – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Kros (jaaloji)" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crust_(geology)" title="Crust (geology) – 오로모어" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Crust (geology)" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="오로모어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%B4%D8%B1_(%DA%81%D9%85%DA%A9%E2%80%8C%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%87%D9%86%D9%87)" title="قشر (ځمک‌پوهنه) – 파슈토어" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="قشر (ځمک‌پوهنه)" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="파슈토어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0_(%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Кора (геология) – 러시아어" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Кора (геология)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="러시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crust_(geology)" title="Crust (geology) – 스코틀랜드어" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Crust (geology)" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="스코틀랜드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planet%C3%A1rna_k%C3%B4ra" title="Planetárna kôra – 슬로바키아어" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Planetárna kôra" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="슬로바키아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skorja_(geologija)" title="Skorja (geologija) – 슬로베니아어" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Skorja (geologija)" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="슬로베니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korja_(gjeologji)" title="Korja (gjeologji) – 알바니아어" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Korja (gjeologji)" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="알바니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7" title="เปลือกดาว – 태국어" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เปลือกดาว" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="태국어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kabuk_(jeoloji)" title="Kabuk (jeoloji) – 터키어" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kabuk (jeoloji)" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="터키어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0_(%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F)" title="Кора (геологія) – 우크라이나어" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Кора (геологія)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="우크라이나어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%B4%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B6_(%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B6%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AA)" title="قشر ارض (ارضیات) – 우르두어" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="قشر ارض (ارضیات)" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="우르두어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi 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data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">보이기</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">사이드바로 이동</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">숨기기</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">위키백과, 우리 모두의 백과사전.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ko" dir="ltr"><p><span class="nowrap"></span> </p> <div class="dablink hatnote"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EB%8F%99%EC%9D%8C%EC%9D%B4%EC%9D%98%EC%96%B4_%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C" title="위키백과:동음이의어 문서"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Disambig_grey.svg/23px-Disambig_grey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Disambig_grey.svg/35px-Disambig_grey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Disambig_grey.svg/46px-Disambig_grey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="260" data-file-height="200" /></a></span> 지구의 지각에 대해서는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%80%EA%B5%AC%EC%9D%98_%EC%A7%80%EA%B0%81" title="지구의 지각">지구의 지각</a> 문서를 참고하십시오.</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Earth_poster.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Earth_poster.svg/220px-Earth_poster.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="136" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Earth_poster.svg/330px-Earth_poster.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Earth_poster.svg/440px-Earth_poster.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="317" /></a><figcaption>지구의 내부 구조</figcaption></figure> <p><b>지각</b>은 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%80%EC%A7%88%ED%95%99" title="지질학">지질학</a>에서 행성, 왜행성 또는 자연 위성의 가장 바깥쪽 단단한 껍질이다. 그것은 일반적으로 화학적 구성으로 인해 밑에 있는 맨틀과 구별된다. 그러나 얼음 위성의 경우 위상(고체 지각 대 액체 맨틀)에 따라 구별될 수 있다. </p><p><a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%80%EA%B5%AC" title="지구">지구</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%88%98%EC%84%B1" title="수성">수성</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EA%B8%88%EC%84%B1" title="금성">금성</a>, <a href="/wiki/%ED%99%94%EC%84%B1" title="화성">화성</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EC%98%A4_(%EC%9C%84%EC%84%B1)" title="이오 (위성)">이오 (위성)</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EB%8B%AC" title="달">달</a> 및 기타 행성의 지각은 화성 과정을 통해 형성되었으며 나중에 침식, 충돌 분화구, 화산 활동 및 퇴적에 의해 변형되었다. </p><p>대부분의 지구형 행성은 상당히 균일한 지각을 가지고 있다. 그러나 지구에는 대륙 지각과 해양 지각이라는 두 가지 유형이 있다. 이 두 유형은 서로 다른 화학적 조성과 물리적 특성을 가지며 서로 다른 지질학적 과정에 의해 형성되었다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="외부_링크"><span id=".EC.99.B8.EB.B6.80_.EB.A7.81.ED.81.AC"></span>외부 링크</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A7%80%EA%B0%81_(%EC%A7%80%EC%A7%88%ED%95%99)&action=edit&section=1" title="부분 편집: 외부 링크"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://earthquake.usgs.gov/data/crust/crust.php">USGS Crustal Thickness Map</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Wikisource-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/18px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/24px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></a></span> <cite class="citation encyclopaedia">Geikie, Archibald (1911). 〈<a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Geology" class="extiw" title="wikisource:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Geology">Geology</a>〉. 《<a href="/wiki/%EB%B8%8C%EB%A6%AC%ED%83%9C%EB%8B%88%EC%BB%A4_%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC%EC%82%AC%EC%A0%84_%EC%A0%9C11%ED%8C%90" title="브리태니커 백과사전 제11판">브리태니커 백과사전</a>》 <b>11</b> 11판. 638–674쪽.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Geology&rft.btitle=%EB%B8%8C%EB%A6%AC%ED%83%9C%EB%8B%88%EC%BB%A4+%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC%EC%82%AC%EC%A0%84&rft.pages=638-674&rft.edition=11th&rft.date=1911&rft.aulast=Geikie&rft.aufirst=Archibald&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%A7%80%EA%B0%81+%28%EC%A7%80%EC%A7%88%ED%95%99%29" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/18px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/24px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span> <cite class="citation encyclopaedia">〈<a href="https://ko.wikisource.org/wiki/The_Encyclopedia_Americana_(1920)/Crust_of_the_Earth" class="extiw" title="s:The Encyclopedia Americana (1920)/Crust of the Earth">Crust of the Earth</a>〉. 《<a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EB%A9%94%EB%A6%AC%EC%B9%B4%EB%82%98_%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC%EC%82%AC%EC%A0%84" title="아메리카나 백과사전">아메리카나 백과사전</a>》. 1920.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Crust+of+the+Earth&rft.btitle=%EC%95%84%EB%A9%94%EB%A6%AC%EC%B9%B4%EB%82%98+%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC%EC%82%AC%EC%A0%84&rft.date=1920&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%A7%80%EA%B0%81+%28%EC%A7%80%EC%A7%88%ED%95%99%29" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">원본 주소 "<a dir="ltr" href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=지각_(지질학)&oldid=37853471">https://ko.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=지각_(지질학)&oldid=37853471</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98" title="특수:분류">분류</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%ED%8C%90_%EA%B5%AC%EC%A1%B0%EB%A1%A0" title="분류:판 구조론">판 구조론</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%EC%A7%80%EA%B5%AC%EC%9D%98_%EA%B5%AC%EC%A1%B0" title="분류:지구의 구조">지구의 구조</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">숨은 분류: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%ED%95%B4%EA%B2%B0%EB%90%98%EC%A7%80_%EC%95%8A%EC%9D%80_%EC%86%8D%EC%84%B1%EC%9D%B4_%EC%9E%88%EB%8A%94_%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C" title="분류:해결되지 않은 속성이 있는 문서">해결되지 않은 속성이 있는 문서</a></li><li><a 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