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Fotograf – Wikipedia
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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Logga in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Sidor för utloggade redigerare <a href="/wiki/Hj%C3%A4lp:Introduktion" aria-label="Läs mer om redigering"><span>läs mer</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Mina_bidrag" title="En lista över redigeringar från denna IP-adress [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Bidrag</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Min_diskussion" title="Diskussion om redigeringar från det här IP-numret [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Diskussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Webbplats"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Innehåll" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Innehåll</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">dölj</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inledning</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Yrkesfotografer" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Yrkesfotografer"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Yrkesfotografer</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Yrkesfotografer-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Växla underavsnittet Yrkesfotografer</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Yrkesfotografer-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Historik" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historik"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Historik</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Historik-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Anställd_eller_frilans" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Anställd_eller_frilans"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Anställd eller frilans</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Anställd_eller_frilans-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kvinnliga_fotografer" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kvinnliga_fotografer"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Kvinnliga fotografer</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kvinnliga_fotografer-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Specialisering" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Specialisering"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Specialisering</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Specialisering-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Amatörfotografer" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Amatörfotografer"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Amatörfotografer</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Amatörfotografer-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referenser" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referenser"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Referenser</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referenser-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innehåll" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Växla innehållsförteckningen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Växla innehållsförteckningen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Fotograf</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå till en artikel på ett annat språk. Tillgänglig på 58 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-58" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">58 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%B1" title="مصور – arabiska" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مصور" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%80" title="আলোকচিত্রশিল্পী – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="আলোকচিত্রশিল্পী" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84" title="Фотограф – bulgariska" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Фотограф" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fot%C3%B2graf" title="Fotògraf – katalanska" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Fotògraf" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84" title="Фотограф – tjuvasjiska" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Фотограф" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tjuvasjiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fotograf" title="Fotograf – tjeckiska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Fotograf" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tjeckiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fotograf" title="Fotograf – danska" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Fotograf" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fotograf" title="Fotograf – tyska" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Fotograf" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fotograaf" title="Fotograaf – estniska" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Fotograaf" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photographer" title="Photographer – engelska" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Photographer" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fot%C3%B3grafo" title="Fotógrafo – spanska" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Fotógrafo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fotisto" title="Fotisto – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Fotisto" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B3" title="عکاس – persiska" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="عکاس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photographe" title="Photographe – franska" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Photographe" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-guw mw-list-item"><a href="https://guw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Y%E1%BA%B9denanut%E1%BB%8D" title="Yẹdenanutọ – Gun" lang="guw" hreflang="guw" data-title="Yẹdenanutọ" data-language-autonym="Gungbe" data-language-local-name="Gun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gungbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%82%AC%EC%A7%84%EA%B0%80" title="사진가 – koreanska" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="사진가" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mai_daukar_hoto" title="Mai daukar hoto – hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Mai daukar hoto" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BC%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%BD%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%AF%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%B9" title="Լուսանկարիչ – armeniska" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Լուսանկարիչ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%B0" title="फोटोग्राफर – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="फोटोग्राफर" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fotograf" title="Fotograf – kroatiska" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Fotograf" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fotografer" title="Fotografer – indonesiska" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Fotografer" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fotografo" title="Fotografo – italienska" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Fotografo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italienska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A6%D7%9C%D7%9D" title="צלם – hebreiska" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="צלם" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%88%D9%B9%D9%88%D9%97%DA%AF%D8%B1%D9%9B%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%8E%D8%B1" title="فوٹوٗگرٛافَر – kashmiriska" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="فوٹوٗگرٛافَر" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="kashmiriska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fotogr%C4%81fs" title="Fotogrāfs – lettiska" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Fotogrāfs" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fotografas" title="Fotografas – litauiska" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Fotografas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84" title="Фотограф – makedonska" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Фотограф" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9B%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BB" title="ഛായാഗ്രാഹകൻ – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഛായാഗ്രാഹകൻ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fotografu" title="Fotografu – maltesiska" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Fotografu" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="maltesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%B1" title="مصور – egyptisk arabiska" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="مصور" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="egyptisk arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jurugambar" title="Jurugambar – malajiska" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Jurugambar" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fotograaf" title="Fotograaf – nederländska" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Fotograaf" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%86%99%E7%9C%9F%E5%AE%B6" title="写真家 – japanska" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="写真家" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fotograf" title="Fotograf – norskt bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Fotograf" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norskt bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fotograf" title="Fotograf – nynorska" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Fotograf" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="nynorska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fotograf" title="Fotograf – occitanska" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Fotograf" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B3" title="عکاس – pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="عکاس" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fot%C3%B3grafo" title="Fotógrafo – portugisiska" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Fotógrafo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fotograf" title="Fotograf – rumänska" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Fotograf" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumänska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84" title="Фотограф – ryska" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Фотограф" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ryska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%A1%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%96%E0%B6%B4_%E0%B7%81%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%93" title="ඡායාරූප ශිල්පී – singalesiska" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ඡායාරූප ශිල්පී" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singalesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photographer" title="Photographer – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Photographer" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fotograf" title="Fotograf – slovakiska" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Fotograf" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fotograf" title="Fotograf – slovenska" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Fotograf" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8E%D9%86%DB%95%DA%AF%D8%B1" title="وێنەگر – centralkurdiska" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="وێنەگر" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="centralkurdiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84" title="Фотограф – serbiska" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Фотограф" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fotograf" title="Fotograf – serbokroatiska" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Fotograf" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fotografer_(Juru_foto)" title="Fotografer (Juru foto) – sundanesiska" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Fotografer (Juru foto)" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundanesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valokuvaaja" title="Valokuvaaja – finska" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Valokuvaaja" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%9B%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%97%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B9%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%A1%E0%B1%81" title="ఛాయాగ్రాహకుడు – telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ఛాయాగ్రాహకుడు" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E" title="ช่างภาพ – thailändska" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ช่างภาพ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailändska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foto%C4%9Fraf%C3%A7%C4%B1" title="Fotoğrafçı – turkiska" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Fotoğrafçı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84" title="Фотограф – ukrainska" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Фотограф" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fotografo" title="Fotografo – venetianska" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Fotografo" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="venetianska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nhi%E1%BA%BFp_%E1%BA%A3nh_gia" title="Nhiếp ảnh gia – vietnamesiska" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Nhiếp ảnh gia" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%90%D7%98%D7%90%D7%92%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%A3" title="פאטאגראף – jiddisch" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="פאטאגראף" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jiddisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%94%9D%E5%BD%B1%E5%B8%AB" title="攝影師 – kantonesiska" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="攝影師" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%94%9D%E5%BD%B1%E5%B8%AB" title="攝影師 – kinesiska" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="攝影師" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q33231#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Redigera interwikilänkar" class="wbc-editpage">Redigera länkar</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namnrymder"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Fotograf" title="Visa innehållssidan [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Diskussion:Fotograf" rel="discussion" title="Diskussion om innehållssidan [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ändra språkvariant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">svenska</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Visningar"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Fotograf"><span>Läs</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fotograf&veaction=edit" title="Redigera denna sida [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Redigera</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fotograf&action=edit" title="Redigera wikitexten för den här sidan [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Redigera wikitext</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fotograf&action=history" title="Tidigare versioner av sidan [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Visa historik</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sidverktyg"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Verktyg" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Verktyg</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Verktyg</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">dölj</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Fler alternativ" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Åtgärder </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Fotograf"><span>Läs</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fotograf&veaction=edit" title="Redigera denna sida [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Redigera</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fotograf&action=edit" title="Redigera wikitexten för den här sidan [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Redigera wikitext</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fotograf&action=history"><span>Visa historik</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Allmänt </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:L%C3%A4nkar_hit/Fotograf" title="Lista över alla wikisidor som länkar hit [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Sidor som länkar hit</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Senaste_relaterade_%C3%A4ndringar/Fotograf" rel="nofollow" title="Visa senaste ändringarna av sidor som den här sidan länkar till [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Relaterade ändringar</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Specialsidor" title="Lista över alla specialsidor [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Specialsidor</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fotograf&oldid=56265777" title="Permanent länk till den här versionen av sidan"><span>Permanent länk</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fotograf&action=info" title="Mer information om denna sida"><span>Sidinformation</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Citera&page=Fotograf&id=56265777&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information om hur den här artikeln kan användas som referens"><span>Använd som referens</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlQ%C4%B1sald%C4%B1c%C4%B1s%C4%B1&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsv.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FFotograf"><span>Hämta förkortad url</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrKodu&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsv.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FFotograf"><span>Ladda ner QR-kod</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Skriv ut/exportera </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Bok&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Fotograf"><span>Skapa en bok</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Fotograf&action=show-download-screen"><span>Ladda ned som PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fotograf&printable=yes" title="Utskriftsvänlig version av den här sidan [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Utskriftsvänlig version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> På andra projekt </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Photographers" hreflang="en"><span>Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q33231" title="Länk till anslutet databasobjekt [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-objekt</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sidverktyg"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Utseende"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Utseende</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">dölj</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Från Wikipedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sv" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r51224235">.mw-parser-output table.ambox{margin:0 10%;border-collapse:collapse;background:#fbfbfb;border:1px solid #aaa;border-left:10px solid #608ec2}.mw-parser-output table.ambox th.ambox-text,.mw-parser-output table.ambox td.ambox-text{padding:.25em .5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output table.ambox td.ambox-image{padding:2px 0 2px .5em;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output table.ambox td.ambox-imageright{padding:2px 4px 2px 0;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-notice{border-left:10px solid #608ec2}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-delete,.mw-parser-output table.ambox-serious{border-left:10px solid #b22222}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #f4c430}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-merge{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #bba}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox{border-top-width:0}.mw-parser-output .messagebox{border:1px solid #aaaaaa;background-color:#f8f9fa;width:80%;margin:0 auto 1em auto;padding:.2em}.mw-parser-output .messagebox.merge{border:1px solid #c0b8cc;background-color:#f0e5ff;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .messagebox.cleanup{border:1px solid #9f9fff;background-color:#efefff;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .messagebox.standard-talk{border:1px solid #c0c090;background-color:#f8eaba}.mw-parser-output .messagebox.nested-talk{border:1px solid #c0c090;background-color:#f8eaba;width:100%;margin:2px 4px}</style><table class="metadata ambox ambox-content" style=""> <tbody><tr> <td class="ambox-image"> <div style="width:52px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Question_book-4.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/40px-Question_book-4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="31" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/60px-Question_book-4.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/80px-Question_book-4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="262" data-file-height="204" /></a></span></div></td> <td class="ambox-text">Den här artikeln <b>behöver fler eller bättre <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:K%C3%A4llh%C3%A4nvisningar" title="Wikipedia:Källhänvisningar">källhänvisningar</a> för att kunna <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifierbarhet" title="Wikipedia:Verifierbarhet">verifieras</a>.</b> <small>(2024-11)</small> <br /><small>Åtgärda genom att lägga till pålitliga källor (<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Introduktion_till_k%C3%A4llh%C3%A4nvisningar" title="Wikipedia:Introduktion till källhänvisningar">gärna som fotnoter</a>). Uppgifter utan källhänvisning kan <a href="/wiki/Mall:K%C3%A4lla_beh%C3%B6vs" title="Mall:Källa behövs">ifrågasättas</a> och tas bort utan att det behöver diskuteras på <a href="/wiki/Diskussion:Fotograf" title="Diskussion:Fotograf">diskussionssidan</a>.</small></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Photographer1850s.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Photographer1850s.png/250px-Photographer1850s.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="280" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c5/Photographer1850s.png 1.5x" data-file-width="308" data-file-height="345" /></a><figcaption>Engelsk fotograf på 1850-talet</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Rob_McArthur.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Rob_McArthur.jpg/250px-Rob_McArthur.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="179" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Rob_McArthur.jpg/375px-Rob_McArthur.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Rob_McArthur.jpg/500px-Rob_McArthur.jpg 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="500" /></a><figcaption>Nutida fotograf med en <a href="/wiki/Sm%C3%A5bildskamera" class="mw-redirect" title="Småbildskamera">småbildskamera</a> på <a href="/wiki/Stativ" title="Stativ">stativ</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Photographer_taking_a_group_photograph_of_smiling_students_in_front_of_the_Tokyo_station,_Marunouchi,_Japan.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Tokyo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Photographer_taking_a_group_photograph_of_smiling_students_in_front_of_the_Tokyo_station%2C_Marunouchi%2C_Japan.jpg/250px-Photographer_taking_a_group_photograph_of_smiling_students_in_front_of_the_Tokyo_station%2C_Marunouchi%2C_Japan.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Photographer_taking_a_group_photograph_of_smiling_students_in_front_of_the_Tokyo_station%2C_Marunouchi%2C_Japan.jpg/375px-Photographer_taking_a_group_photograph_of_smiling_students_in_front_of_the_Tokyo_station%2C_Marunouchi%2C_Japan.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Photographer_taking_a_group_photograph_of_smiling_students_in_front_of_the_Tokyo_station%2C_Marunouchi%2C_Japan.jpg/500px-Photographer_taking_a_group_photograph_of_smiling_students_in_front_of_the_Tokyo_station%2C_Marunouchi%2C_Japan.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5646" data-file-height="3176" /></a><figcaption>Fotograf i Tokyo med en grupp studenter.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Storformatskamera_-_Malm%C3%B6-1985.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Storformatskamera_-_Malm%C3%B6-1985.jpg/250px-Storformatskamera_-_Malm%C3%B6-1985.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="339" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Storformatskamera_-_Malm%C3%B6-1985.jpg/375px-Storformatskamera_-_Malm%C3%B6-1985.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Storformatskamera_-_Malm%C3%B6-1985.jpg/500px-Storformatskamera_-_Malm%C3%B6-1985.jpg 2x" data-file-width="737" data-file-height="999" /></a><figcaption>En fotograf med en <a href="/wiki/Storformatskamera" title="Storformatskamera">storformatskamera</a> 1985.</figcaption></figure> <p>En <b>fotograf</b> (ytterst av <a href="/wiki/Grekiska" title="Grekiska">grekiskans</a> φωτός, <i>photos</i>, "ljus", och γράφω, <i>graphos</i>, "skrivet") är en person som framställer <a href="/wiki/Fotografi" title="Fotografi">fotografier</a>. Ordet syftar i första hand på yrkesfotografer,<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> i andra hand även <a href="/wiki/Amat%C3%B6r" title="Amatör">amatörfotografer</a>. Fotograf som spelar in <a href="/wiki/R%C3%B6rlig_bild" title="Rörlig bild">rörlig bild</a> kallas för <a href="/wiki/Filmfotograf" title="Filmfotograf">filmfotograf</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Yrkesfotografer">Yrkesfotografer</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fotograf&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitt: Yrkesfotografer" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fotograf&action=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Yrkesfotografer"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Historik">Historik</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fotograf&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitt: Historik" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fotograf&action=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Historik"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De första yrkesfotograferna uppträdde i samband med offentliggörandet av <a href="/wiki/Dagerrotypi" title="Dagerrotypi">daguerreotypin</a> 1839. I <a href="/wiki/Sverige" title="Sverige">Sverige</a> brukar <a href="/wiki/Lars_Jesper_Benzelstierna" title="Lars Jesper Benzelstierna">Lars Jesper Benzelstierna</a> räknas som den förste yrkesfotografen, verksam 1840-1845. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Anställd_eller_frilans"><span id="Anst.C3.A4lld_eller_frilans"></span>Anställd eller frilans</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fotograf&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitt: Anställd eller frilans" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fotograf&action=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Anställd eller frilans"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Många fotografer, inklusive inom <a href="/wiki/Reportage" title="Reportage">reportage</a>- och <a href="/wiki/Dokument%C3%A4rfotografi" title="Dokumentärfotografi">dokumentärsektorn</a>, arbetar ofta som <a href="/wiki/Frilans" title="Frilans">frilans</a>. Då produceras foton som senare säljs vidare till tidningar eller förlag.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Särskilda <a href="/wiki/Bildbyr%C3%A5" title="Bildbyrå">bildbyråer</a> har ofta fasta relationer till olika fotografer, där det är byrån som sköter försäljning, arkivering och i en del fall även ombesörjer förmedlandet av olika fotograferingsuppdrag.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Större tidningar och tidskrifter har åtminstone tidigare ofta haft anställda fotografer. Inom mode och reklam växlar arbetsvillkoren mellan anställd och frilans, och de flesta fotograferna driver här egna <a href="/wiki/Atelj%C3%A9" title="Ateljé">ateljéer</a>. I den teknisk-vetenskapliga sektorn har de flesta fotografer varit anställda på respektive <a href="/wiki/Institution" title="Institution">institution</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kvinnliga_fotografer">Kvinnliga fotografer</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fotograf&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Redigera avsnitt: Kvinnliga fotografer" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fotograf&action=edit&section=4" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Kvinnliga fotografer"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Fotografin blev snabbt ett socialt accepterat kvinnoyrke, med <a href="/wiki/Brita_Sofia_Hesselius" title="Brita Sofia Hesselius">Brita Sofia Hesselius</a> som tidigaste svenska namn. Hesselius öppnade 1845<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ateljé i <a href="/wiki/Karlstad" title="Karlstad">Karlstad</a>, och hon var därmed en av världens allra första kvinnliga yrkesfotografer; endast en handfull andra kvinnor från de tidigaste åren är kända internationellt. </p><p>Under 1850-talet tillkom bland andra <a href="/wiki/Marie_Kinnberg" title="Marie Kinnberg">Marie Kinnberg</a> i <a href="/wiki/G%C3%B6teborg" title="Göteborg">Göteborg</a> och <a href="/wiki/Hedvig_S%C3%B6derstr%C3%B6m" title="Hedvig Söderström">Hedvig Söderström</a> i Stockholm. Av Stockholms 100 registrerade fotografer på 1860-talet var 15 kvinnor, och av dem hörde åtminstone tre till de ledande: <a href="/wiki/Bertha_Valerius" title="Bertha Valerius">Bertha Valerius</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rosalie_Sj%C3%B6man" title="Rosalie Sjöman">Rosalie Sjöman</a> och <a href="/wiki/Caroline_von_Knorring" title="Caroline von Knorring">Caroline von Knorring</a>. </p><p>I slutet av 1800-talet var <a href="/wiki/Emma_Schenson" title="Emma Schenson">Emma Schenson</a><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> och <a href="/wiki/Anna_Ollson" title="Anna Ollson">Anna Ollson</a><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> två av de viktigaste kvinnliga fotogrfaferna. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Specialisering">Specialisering</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fotograf&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Redigera avsnitt: Specialisering" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fotograf&action=edit&section=5" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Specialisering"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Fotografen kan arbeta inom en eller flera av ett antal olika fotograferingsnischer. Dessa inkluderar: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arkitekturfotografi" title="Arkitekturfotografi">arkitekturfotografi</a><sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bildjournalistik" title="Bildjournalistik">bildjournalistik</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dokument%C3%A4rfotografi" title="Dokumentärfotografi">dokumentärfotografi</a><sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> museifotografi och nyhets<a href="/wiki/Reportage" title="Reportage">reportage</a><sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Br%C3%B6llop" title="Bröllop">bröllop</a>, <a href="/wiki/Skolfotografi" title="Skolfotografi">skolfotografering</a></li> <li>konstfotografi (inklusive <a href="/wiki/Filmfotografi" title="Filmfotografi">filmfotografi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stilleben" title="Stilleben">stilleben</a> och <a href="/wiki/Videokonst" title="Videokonst">videokonst</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glamourmodell" title="Glamourmodell">glamourfotografering</a> och <a href="/wiki/Pornografi" title="Pornografi">pornografi</a></li> <li>teknisk-vetenskaplig sektor (industrifotografi,<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> polisfotografi, sjukhusfotografi)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naturfotografi" title="Naturfotografi">naturfotografering</a> (inklusive <a href="/wiki/Djurfotografering" title="Djurfotografering">djurfotografering</a>, <a href="/wiki/Landskapsfotografi" title="Landskapsfotografi">landskapsfotografering</a> och <a href="/wiki/Undervattensfotografering" title="Undervattensfotografering">undervattensfotografering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reklam" title="Reklam">reklamfotografering</a> (inklusive <a href="/wiki/Matfotografi" title="Matfotografi">matfotografering</a> och <a href="/wiki/Modefotografi" title="Modefotografi">modefotografering</a><sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sportfotografi" title="Sportfotografi">sportfotografering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fotostudio" title="Fotostudio">studiofotografering</a> (ofta med <a href="/wiki/Portr%C3%A4ttfotografi" title="Porträttfotografi">porträttfotografering</a><sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Amatörfotografer"><span id="Amat.C3.B6rfotografer"></span>Amatörfotografer</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fotograf&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Redigera avsnitt: Amatörfotografer" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fotograf&action=edit&section=6" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Amatörfotografer"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De tidigaste fotograferna började som amatörer. Genom fotohistorien har amatörer ofta stått för tekniska och konstnärliga genombrott. Å andra sidan har den tekniska utvecklingen vid flera tillfällen skapat kraftig tillväxt bland amatörfotograferna. Så till exempel introducerade <a href="/wiki/Eastman_Kodak" title="Eastman Kodak">Eastman Kodaks</a> förenklade processer under 1880- och 1890-talen, deras <a href="/wiki/Kodak_Brownie" title="Kodak Brownie">Brownie</a>- och Vest Pocket-kameror under tidigt 1900-tal, samt under 2000-talet den <a href="/w/index.php?title=Digital_fotografi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Digital fotografi [inte skriven än]">digitala fotografin</a> i <a href="/wiki/Mobiltelefon" title="Mobiltelefon">mobiltelefoner</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referenser">Referenser</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fotograf&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Redigera avsnitt: Referenser" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fotograf&action=edit&section=7" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Referenser"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-:0-1">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-1"><small>b</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-2"><small>c</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-3"><small>d</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-4"><small>e</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-5"><small>f</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-6"><small>g</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-7"><small>h</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-8"><small>i</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-9"><small>j</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ne.se/uppslagsverk/encyklopedi/l%C3%A5ng/fotograf">”fotograf - Uppslagsverk”</a>. <i><span>www.ne.se</span></i><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.ne.se/uppslagsverk/encyklopedi/l%C3%A5ng/fotograf">https://www.ne.se/uppslagsverk/encyklopedi/l%C3%A5ng/fotograf</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 17 november 2024</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=fotograf+-+Uppslagsverk&rft.atitle=www.ne.se&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ne.se%2Fuppslagsverk%2Fencyklopedi%2Fl%25C3%25A5ng%2Ffotograf&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Fotograf"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://skbl.se/sv/artikel/BritaSofiaHesselius0">”skbl.se - Brita Sofia Hesselius”</a>. <i><span>skbl.se</span></i><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://skbl.se/sv/artikel/BritaSofiaHesselius0">https://skbl.se/sv/artikel/BritaSofiaHesselius0</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 17 november 2024</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=skbl.se+-+Brita+Sofia+Hesselius&rft.atitle=skbl.se&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fskbl.se%2Fsv%2Fartikel%2FBritaSofiaHesselius0&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Fotograf"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://skbl.se/sv/artikel/EmmaSchenson">”skbl.se - Emma Sophia Perpetua Schenson”</a>. <i><span>skbl.se</span></i><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://skbl.se/sv/artikel/EmmaSchenson">https://skbl.se/sv/artikel/EmmaSchenson</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 17 november 2024</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=skbl.se+-+Emma+Sophia+Perpetua+Schenson&rft.atitle=skbl.se&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fskbl.se%2Fsv%2Fartikel%2FEmmaSchenson&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Fotograf"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web" id="CITEREFLars_Sjöqvist2024">Lars Sjöqvist (8 mars 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://varmlandsmuseum.se/anna-ollson-kvinna-i-varmland/">”Anna Ollson Kvinna i Värmland”</a>. <i><span>Värmlands Museum</span></i><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://varmlandsmuseum.se/anna-ollson-kvinna-i-varmland/">https://varmlandsmuseum.se/anna-ollson-kvinna-i-varmland/</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 17 november 2024</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Anna+Ollson+Kvinna+i+V%C3%A4rmland&rft.atitle=V%C3%A4rmlands+Museum&rft.aulast=Lars+Sj%C3%B6qvist&rft.au=Lars+Sj%C3%B6qvist&rft.date=8+mars+2017&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvarmlandsmuseum.se%2Fanna-ollson-kvinna-i-varmland%2F&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Fotograf"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r56287950">.mw-parser-output table.navbox{border:#aaa 1px solid;width:100%;margin:auto;margin-top:1em;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output link+table.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output table.navbox th{text-align:center;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor .navbox-title button,.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor 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